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Author: Gayatri Mantra

By Gayatri Mantra

© Gayatri Mantra - Full Lyrics, Meaning, and Translation

with corresponding Chakra locations for Yoga Meditation

Dr. Subrata Chakrabarty

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What is it?
-----------
Gayatri Mantra is a chant, which encourages the human who is chanting it to recognize that:
(1) there is this energy that is present everywhere in everything and everyone — including inside one's own self,
(2) everyone —including oneself— should try channeling all this energy to gain pure enlightened intelligence, and
(3) one is and always will be a part of this powerful energy and should therefore attempt to make best use of it.

In Sanskrit (Devanagari) - Short version:


-----------------------------------------
Om bhur bhuvaH svaH, tat savitur varenyaM, bhargo devasya dhImahi, dhIyo yo naH prachodayAt.

ॐ भूभुवः॒ ः । त ॑िवतुवरे ॑ ं । भ॒ग ॑दे॒ व ॑ धीमिह । िधयो॒ यो नः॑ चो॒दया॑ त् ।

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In Sanskrit - Full long version:


--------------------------------
Om bhUH, Om bhuvaH, Om svaH, Om mahaH, Om janaH, Om tapaH, Om satyam.
Om tat savitur varenyaM, bhargo, devasya dhImahi, dhIyo yo naH, prachodayAt.
Om Apo jyotiH rasoamRitaM brahma, bhur bhuvas svar Om.

ॐ भू: । ॐ भुवः॒ । ॐ ः । ॐ महः । ॐ जनः । ॐ तपः । ॐ स म ।


ॐ तत सिवतुर वरे ॑ ं । भ॒ग ॑दे॒ व ॑ धीमिह । िधयो॒ यो नः॑ चो॒दया॑ त् ।
ॐ अपो ोितः रसोआि तम ा । भुर भुवास र ॐ ।

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Sanskrit to English translation, with Chakras and Yoga Meditation process


-------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Om" refers to the energy that constitutes the entire universe and is omnipresent (present everywhere in everything and everyone).

(1)
Imagine: Energy inside body.
Procedure: Keep eyes closed. As you chant, feel the internal energy move slowly upward — from the feet to top of the head.

----------|-----------------------|-----------------------------|----------|------------------|--------------------|-----------------------------|
| Meditate:"Om is in me"| Loka - Realm | Element | Chakra Location | Function | Inner State |
----------|-----------------------|-----------------------------|----------|------------------|--------------------|-----------------------------|
Om bhUH | Om is in what I am | Bhur - physical existence | earth | below spine base | survival, grounding| I exist: have physical form |
Om bhuvaH | Om is in what I sense | Bhuwar - flowing liquids | water | lower abdomen | needs of life | I am alive: life flows in me|
Om svaH | Om is in what I do | Swar - energies, heaven | fire | above navel (gut)| guts, determination| I act: courage to do good |
Om mahaH | Om is in what I feel | Mahar - emotion | air | chest/lungs/heart| love | I give & receive compassion |
Om janaH | Om is in what I create| Janah - creative generation| ether** | throat-pit | creative forces | I convey creative ideas |
Om tapaH | Om is in what I think | Tapah - intuition | intellect| above eyebrows | intuition (3rd eye)| I think and understand |
Om satyam | Om is in what I know | Brahma - absolute truth | conscious| above head (halo)| enlightenment | I am in blissful peace |
----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

. ....... .
. . * . *-- satyam .
. ....... .
. ##### .
. ######### .
. ##" * "## *-- tapaH .
. (| - - |) .
. O| | |O .
. \ = / .
. ____/`---'\____ .
. .' ..*.. `. *-- janaH .
. / // \\ \ .
. / _|| . * . ||_ \ *-- mahaH .
. | || || | .
. | |\ /| | .
. | \_| \ * / |_/ | *-- svaH .
. \ .-\| \ -.- / |/-. / .
. ___'. .' -/--.--\- '. .'___ .
. ."" '< `.___\_<*>_/___.' _> \"". *-- bhuvaH .
. | | : '- \'. :'. .': .'/ -' : | | .
. \ \ '-. \_\_'. .'_/_/ ._' / / .
. '-.'___'_._/\_\_|_/_/\_._'___'.-' .
. o--// * \\--o *-- bhUH .

(2)
Imagine: Energy outside body.
Procedure: Keep eyes closed. As you chant, imagine a very bright light. It shines on your body and waits for you. Float slowly towards it.

-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Meditate: "Give us intelligence" |
-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
Om tat savitur varenyaM| I see 'Om' — that (tat) light (savitur) which is bright (varenyaM);|
bhargo | destroy our impurities and purify us (bhargo), |
devasya dhImahi | and give us enlightened (devasya) intelligence (dhImahi). |
| |
dhIyo yo naH | Let good thoughts (dhIyo) from you (yo) enter us all (naH) |
prachodayAt | and guide us in the right direction (prachodayat). |
-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|

. .
. ' .
. \ | / .
. '-.:':.-' .
. -==: :==- .
. .-':.:'-. .
. . / | \ . .
. / ' \ .
. / | \ .
. ' ' ' .
. ' ' ' .
. ' _ ' .
. (") .
. (/ \) .
. (_.\._) .
. .

(3)
Imagine: Energy inside body united with energy outside body.
Procedure: Keep eyes closed. As you chant, imagine that you have now entered the center of the bright light. Feel the warmth and power.

--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Meditate: "I am part of Om" |
--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
Om Apo jyotiH rasoamRitaM brahma| I am part of 'Om' — I bathe (Apo) in Om's light (jyotiH), |
| essence (raso) of immortality (amritam), and creative power (brahma).|
| |
bhur bhuvas svar Om | What I am (bhur), what I sense (bhuvas), and what I do (swar), |
| are all part of 'Om'. |
--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|

. . .
. . : . .
. '. . : . .' .
. ._ '._.-'''-._.' _. .
. '-..' '..-' .
. --._ / _ \ _.-- .
. ; (") \; .
. -----| (/ \) |----- .
. _: (_.\._) ;_ .
. --' \ / '-- .
. _.-''. .''-._ .
. ' .''-.'_'.-''. ' .
. .' ' : ' '. .
. ' : ' .
. ' .
. .

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SUMMARY:
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Gayatri Mantra in English (Short):


---------------------------------
| Om is in what I am, what I sense, and what I do. |
| |
| I see Om — that light which is bright; |
| destroy our impurities and purify us, |
| and give us enlightened intelligence. |
| |
| Let good thoughts from you enter us all, |
| and guide us in the right direction. |

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Gayatri Mantra in English (Full):


---------------------------------
| | Om is in what I am.
| | Om is in what I sense.
| | Om is in what I do.
| | Om is in what I feel.
| | Om is in what I create.
| | Om is in what I think.
| | Om is in what I know.
| |
| |
| I see Om — that light which is bright; |
| destroy our impurities and purify us, |
| and give us enlightened intelligence. |
| |
| Let good thoughts from you enter us all, |
| and guide us in the right direction. |
| |
| |
| I am part of Om — I bathe in Om's light, |
| essence of immortality, and creative power. |
| |
| What I am, what I sense, and what I do, |
| are all part of Om. |

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** NOTES **

------- Omnipresent Energy -------

Scientific basis: Similar to first law of thermodynamics (conservation of energy): energy can be neither created nor destroyed, but can only be transformed from one form to another.

------- Ether (also spelled as Aether), the element of [ ॐ जनः | Om janaH ] -------

At a cosmic level, 'ether' is what seems to be empty space across the universe but is actually a medium that allows for a state of creative generation (janaH) between energy and tangible
matter.
Cosmic creation happens when 'energy' passes through the intermediate 'ether' state to generate (janaH) 'matter'.
Scientific basis: Similar to Einstein's: E = mc2, where E is energy, m is mass(matter), and c is the speed of light.
At a human level, 'ether' is the state of creative generation (janaH) between human energy (efforts/mind/ideas) and human creations (symbols/voice/matter).

In a 1920 lecture on 'Ether and the Theory of Relativity', Einstein said: "To deny the ether is ultimately to assume that empty space has no physical qualities whatsoever. The fundamental
facts of mechanics do not harmonize with this view." ... "The ether of the general theory of relativity is a medium which is itself devoid of all mechanical and kinematical qualities, but
helps to determine mechanical (and electromagnetic) events." ... "According to the general theory of relativity, space without Aether is unthinkable; for in such space there not only would be
no propagation of light, but also no possibility of existence for standards of space and time, nor therefore any space-time intervals in the physical sense."

------- Vedas -------

Ancient texts where full long version of Gayatri Mantra is mentioned:

1) Vedas -->
Rigveda / Rig Veda [1700 to 1100 BCE] -->
Sukta / Suktam -->
॥ नव हसू म् ॥ Navagraha Suktam / Navagraha Mantraha --> ॥ ाणायामम् ॥ Pranayamam -->
full long version of gayatri mantra is mentioned, prior to salutations to the sun, moon, planets, and lunar nodes.

2) Vedas -->
Yajurveda / Yajur Veda (Krishna Yajurveda) [1200 to 1000 BCE] -->
॥ तैि रीयार कम् ॥ TaittiriyAranyakam / Taittiriya-Aranyaka -->
Chapter 10 (Mahanarayana Upanishad)-->
[[10-35-1]] in Taittiriya-Aranyaka provides the full long version of gayatri mantra.

3) Vedas -->
Atharvaveda / Atharva Veda [1200 to 1000 BCE] -->
Vaishnava Upanishads -->
॥ ि पाि भूितमहानारायणोपिनषत् ॥ Tripad Vibhuti Mahanarayana Upanishad -->
full long version of gayatri mantra is mentioned, in the ninth decile.

4) Puranas (attempts to interpret Vedas) [200 to 1000 CE] -->


॥ नारदः पुराणा ॥ Narada Purana -->
॥ ऋ ेदीय स ा व नम् ॥ Rigvediya Sandhyavandanam / Sandhya Vandana / Sandhyopasana (ritual based on Ashvalayana sutras of Rigveda) -->
full long version of gayatri mantra is mentioned, in initial part of prayers during twilight (dawn/morning and dusk/evening).

------- Gayatri गाय ी -------

Meanings of the word 'Gayatri': principal vedic hymn; mother of the vedas and vedic literature.

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