1. Global Health Estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.

Available from:
http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/en/ [cited 2016 June 1].
2. National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (UK). Stroke: national clinical guideline for
diagnosis and initial management of acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA). London:
Royal College of Physicians (UK); 2008
3. Caplan LR. Stroke: A clinical approach, 4th Edition. Boston: Elsevier; 2009
4. Saseen JJ, Maclaughlin JM. In: Dipiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey LM (Ed).
Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiology approach, 7th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill Company;
2008.
5. Béjot Y, Ben Salem D, Osseby GV, Couvreur G, Durier J, Marie C, Cottin Y, Moreau T, Giroud M.
Epidemiology of ischemic stroke from atrial fibrillation in Dijon, France, from 1985 to 2006.
Neurology. 2009;72(4):346–53. doi: 10.1 212/01.wnl.0000341280.31919.bd.
6. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas)
Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.
7. Weber MA, Schiffrin EL, White WB, Mann S, Lindholm LH, Kenerson JG, et al. Clinical practice
guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community: A statement by the American
Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. J Clin Hypertens
2014;16(1):14–26. doi: 10. 1111/jch.12237
8. Sari, Mustika. Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di
Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD dr. Ashari Pemalang tahun 2008. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/8036/
diakses 19 Januari 2020.
9. Sumawa PMR, Wullur AC, Yamlean PVY. Evaluasi kerasionalan penggunaan obat antihipertensi
pada pasien hipertensi rawat inap di RSUP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari–Juni
2014. Pharmacon. 2015:4(3);126–3
10. Junaidi 2011
11. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders Stroke Part III trial (NINDS III)
12. Kim MA, Wagner J, Segil C, Leviner, Sung GY. Ischemic stroke. In Torbey MT, Eds. Neurocritical
Care. Tokyo: Cambridge University Press, 2010: 133-142
13. Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, et al. Guidelines for the
early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare
professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013
Mar;44(3):870-947.
14. World Health Organization. Guide to good prescribing. Geneva : WHO ; 1994.
15. Dian
16. JNC 7