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05 N006 7165
05 N006 7165
BANGALORE, KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA
INTRODUCTION
Effectiveness:
Hot application:
Cold application:
Arthritic Pain:
Mobility status:
It refers to the ability of the client to move the joint in its full
range of motion as elicited by WOMAC mobility assessment scale.
Clients:
Osteoarthritis:
6.5 HYPOTHESIS:
Dependent Variable:
Attributed Variables:
The research design in this study is true experimental design and the
approach used is comparative approach.
R O1 X1 O2
R O1 X2 O2
R – Randomization
7.2.3 Population:
7.2.4 Sample:
50 .
1.Inclusion Criteria:
2. Exclusion Criteria:
Clients with neurological disorders, who is not able to perceive
pain.
Section – A:
Section – B:
Modified Cincinnati knee rating scale for pre and post test
level of pain assessment.
Section – c:
Scoring Key;
0 - 3 Severe difficulty.
8. LIST OF REFERENCES
1. Dottie Roberts. (2006). Textbook of Orthopedics and
Rheumatology. London. W.B.Saunders Company.
2. Global Burden of Disease Report (2005). Osteoarthritis as a major
Public health problem, Retrieved on May, 12th, 2006.
3. National Center for Health Statistics (2004). Prevalence of
osteoarthritis, Retrieved on May 12th 2006.
4. All India Institute of Medical Science Report (2004). Chronic
illness in India, Retrieved on September, 4th, 2007.
5. Lawrence, Kellegran. (2003). Textbook of orthopedics. Baltimore.
William and Wilkins Co. 11th edition.
6. Osteoarthritis Research Society International (2003). Quality of
life in osteoarthritis clients, Retrieved on May, 12th 2007.
7. Bone and Joint decade (2005). Treatment options for osteoarthritis,
Retrieved on May, 4th, 2007.
8. Sue. C Delaune (2000). Thermotherapy in the management of
osteoarthritis. Journal of Clinical Nursing. Vol.XI:No.1.Pp.153 – 162.
9. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons (2005). Osteoarthritis
Prevalence and Complications, Retrieved on September, 4th, 2007.
10. National Centre for Health Statistics (2004). Prevalence of
osteoarthritis, Retrieved on May 12th 2006.
11. Voharanio (2002). Intervention for osteoarthritis. Journal of
Orthopedics. Pp. 120 – 125.
12. Potter and Perry (2001). Nursing intervention and clinical skill.
St.Louis. Mosby Company. 4th edition.
13. Jordan JM. et al. (2007) Prevalence of knee symptoms. Journal of
Rheumatology. Vol.XXXIV:No.1. Pp.172 – 180.
15. Geater AF. Et al. (2007). Habitual floor activities increase risk of
knee osteoarthritis. Clinical orthopedic related research.
Vol.XXXXV: No.4. Pp.147 – 154
31. Bernacki EJ. (2007). Continuous heat therapy for acute muscular
pain. Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine.
Vol.XXXXVII: No.12. Pp. 1298 – 1306.
32. Cosgray NA. et al. (2004). Effect of health modalities on
Hamstring length Journal of Orthopedic Sports and Physiotherapy.
VolXXXIV: No.7. Pp.377 – 384.
44. Seto H.et al (2008).Evaluate the effectiveness of the dry heat sheet.
Journal of J.Orthopaedic science Pp.187-191.
11
NAME AND DESIGNATION OF
(IN BLOCK LETTERS)
11.1 GUIDE
11.2 SIGNATURE
11.3 CO-GUIDE
11.4 SIGNATURE
11.6 SIGNATURE
12.1 SIGNATURE