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  • Torsion Structural

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    Romel Remolacio Angngasing
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    The beam is subjected to 34 kNm service dead load torsion and 40 kNm service live load torsion. Calculations show that torsion reinforcement is required. The minimum torsion reinforcement per meter is determined to be 2Ab = 1.178 mm^2, provided using 12 mm diameter stirrups spaced at 96.01 mm. Additional longitudinal reinforcement of 1474 mm^2 is also required and will be provided using four layers of 2 #16 mm bars. The total tension reinforcement including additional torsion reinforcement is 4133.02 mm^2, which will be provided using 6 #30 mm bars.

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    special topics in torsion

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    Torsion structural

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    The beam is subjected to 34 kNm service dead load torsion and 40 kNm service live load torsion. Calculations show that torsion reinforcement is required. The minimum torsion reinforcement per meter is determined to be 2Ab = 1.178 mm^2, provided using 12 mm diameter stirrups spaced at 96.01 mm. Additional longitudinal reinforcement of 1474 mm^2 is also required and will be provided using four layers of 2 #16 mm bars. The total tension reinforcement including additional torsion reinforcement is 4133.02 mm^2, which will be provided using 6 #30 mm bars.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    30 views2 pages

    Torsion Structural

    Uploaded by

    Romel Remolacio Angngasing
    The beam is subjected to 34 kNm service dead load torsion and 40 kNm service live load torsion. Calculations show that torsion reinforcement is required. The minimum torsion reinforcement per meter is determined to be 2Ab = 1.178 mm^2, provided using 12 mm diameter stirrups spaced at 96.01 mm. Additional longitudinal reinforcement of 1474 mm^2 is also required and will be provided using four layers of 2 #16 mm bars. The total tension reinforcement including additional torsion reinforcement is 4133.02 mm^2, which will be provided using 6 #30 mm bars.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Sample Problem of Torsion Using NSCP 2015 therefore

    As = 3764.52 mm2
    Problem: Design shear and torsion reinforcement for the beam as shown. The
    member is subjected to 34 kNm service dead load torsion and 40 kNm service Checking to see whether Torsion reinforcement is required
    live load torsion at the face of the support. f’c = 21 MPa and fy = 345 MPa.
    4.22.7.4
    Tu = ØTTH
    WD = 34 kN/m ØTTH=(0.75).083λ(f’c)1/2(A2cp/Pcp)=
    WL = 40 kN/m 0.75(0.083)(1)(21)1/2(450x630)2/(2x450+2x630)/1x106 = 10.61< 85.94
    therefore torsion is considered
    700 mm 422.5.5.1
    Vc = 0.17λ(f’c)1/2bwd
    = 0.17(1)(21)1/2450(630) x10-3= 220.86 kN
    7m Vs = Vn – Vc = (300.78/0.75) – 220.86 = 180.18 kN
    422.6.7.2
    450 mm Av/s = Vs / fy d = 180180 / (345)(630) = 0.83 mm -> governs
    409.6.4

    d = 630 mm Av/s min = 0.35bw/fyt = 0.35(450)/345= 0.457 mm


    center-to-center of stirrups
    422.7.5.1
    x1 = 450-2x46 = 358 mm y1 = 700 – 2x46 = 608 mm Tcr = 0.333(f’c) 1/2(A2cp/Pcp)
    Tcr = 0.333(21)1/2(450x630)2/(2x450+2x630)x106 = 56.78 kNm
    Wu = 1.2(34) + 1.6(40) = 104.8 kN/m Ts = Tn – Tc = (85.94/.75) – 56.78 = 57.81 kNm
    Vu = 104.8(3.5) = 366.8 kN
    Vu @ d distance = 366.8 - .63(104.8) = 300.78 kN Determining Torsion reinforcement required per mm
    Tu = 1.2(34) + 1.6(40) = 104.8 kN.m
    Tu @ d distance = 104.8(3.5-.63)/3.5 = 85.94 kNm 4221.7.6.1a
    Mu = WuL2/8 = 641.9 kN.m At /s = Tn/2Aofytcotϴ where ϴ = 30 ‫ﹾ‬60-‫ ﹾ‬use ϴ = 45 ‫ﹾ‬
    Ao=x1y1 = 358(608)= 217664 mm2
    NSCP 2015 edition At/s = (85.94/0.75)/[(2x217664)(345)(cot45)]x106= 0.763 mm
    Shear and Longitudinal Reinforcement due to flexure At/s + Av/2s = 0.763 + 0.83/2 = 1.178 mm = 2Ab

    Rn = Mu/Øbd2 = 641.9x106/(.9x450x6302) = 3.993 for 12 mm Ø stirrups A12 = 113.1 mm2


    As = (0.85f’cbd/fy)[1-(1-(2Rn/.85f’c))1/2] = 3764.52 mm2 s = A12 / 2Ab = 96.01 mm
    Asmin = 1.4bd/fy = 1.4x450x630/345 = 1150.43 mm2
    Minimum area of shear reinforcement
    Cross Sectional Limit
    5.11.5.5.5 422.7.7.1a
    (Av + 2At)/s = 0.35bw/fyt = 2Ab/s [(Vu/bwd)2 + (Tuph/1.7A2o)2]1/2 ≤ Ø[(Vc/bwd) + 0.66(f’c)1/2]
    Ab = 0.35bws/2fyt = 0.35(450)(96.01)/2(345)= 21.92 mm2 < 113.1 mm2 ={[(300,780)/(450)630]2 + [85.94x106(2x358+2x608)/1.7(358x608)2]}1/2 =
    therefore ok 1.785 MPa ≤ 0.75[220,860/450(630) + 0.66(21)1/2 = 2.85 MPa ok

    Increase in Longitudinal steel reinforcement


    422.7.6.1b
    Al = Tnph/2Aofycotϴ
    Al = (85.94/0.75)(2x358+2x608)/[(2)(358)(608)(345)cot45]x106 =
    Al = 1474 mm2

    Distributing Longitudinal reinforcement at 4 layers


    Al = 1474/4 = 368.5 mm2 provide 2 # 16 mm Ø RSB (A = 402 mm2)

    For the tension reinforcement


    As = 3764.52 + 368.5 = 4133.02 mm2 use 6 # 30 mm Ø RSB (A = 4241 mm2)

    2 # 16 mm Ø RSB

    2 # 16 mm Ø RSB

    2 # 16 mm Ø RSB

    6 # 30 mm Ø RSB

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