Jane Frances S.M.

Maranion CE 259 Take-Home Quiz 3

2009-26314 December 10, 2019

For all parameters: X (Min, Max, Increment)

X = (Min + {Max-Min}x RN) rounded to increment
Random Number, RN = last 3 digit of student number in reverse order x 0.001.
For example:
If SN is 2017-12345 and X(10, 20, 0.1), then X = (10 + {20-10} x 0.543), X = 15.4

RN = 413 x 0.001
RN = 0.413

1. ) For the 3 story building shown use Equivalent Static Load and Dynamic Analysis
Methods of NSCP to determine:
a. Modal Base Shear
b. Modal story forces
c. Modal story shears
d. Use SRSS to find resultants of the forces above (Dynamic case)

A(900, 1200,50); B(600,900, 50); C(2.5, 4.5, 0.25)

Location: Cubao, Quezon City. Consider the West Valley
Fault as the source of earthquake
Occupany: School Building
Soil Type: Very Stiff

Assume the following (these may not be consistent with your actual data)
Modal Periods, T = { 0.38 0.083 0.015 }

Mode Shape Matrix = 1 -1 1 3 2 0.28

(Not Normalized) 2 -1 -0.71 2 -1 -0.71
3 2 0.28 1 -1 1

700 kN
A (900, 1200,50)
A= 1000
1000 kN
3 @ 3.25 m

B (600,900, 50)
B= 700
1000 kN
C (2.5, 4.5, 0.25)
C= 3.25

References:
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015) Vol. 1
CE 259 Lecture Notes 1
Jane Frances S.M. Maranion CE 259 Take-Home Quiz 3
2009-26314 December 10, 2019
Mass matrix (kN) = m3 0 0 = 700 0 0
0 m2 0 0 1000 0
0 0 m1 0 0 1000

Mass matrix [ W/g ] = 71380.135 0 0

0 101971.6213 0
0 0 101971.62

Normalizing the mode shape matrix to mass: 0.00279 0.00286 0.00070

0.00186 -0.00143 -0.00178
0.00093 -0.00143 0.00251

The following assumptions were made:

References:
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015) Vol. 1
CE 259 Lecture Notes 2
Jane Frances S.M. Maranion CE 259 Take-Home Quiz 3
2009-26314 December 10, 2019

Na = 1.2 Ts = 0.7758 Tm = 0.38

Nv = 1.6 0.083
Ca = 0.528 To = 0.1552 0.015
Cv = 1.024

Tm / Ts = 0.4898438 1.3200
0.1069922 s= 0.9517
0.0193359 0.6046

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
a. Modal Base Shear
*Effective Modal Weight

199.48936 204.05492 50.127433

189.98987 -145.75352 -181.58407
94.994933 -145.75352 255.75221
sum 234715.21 7647.8716 15449.389

References:
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015) Vol. 1
CE 259 Lecture Notes 3
Jane Frances S.M. Maranion CE 259 Take-Home Quiz 3
2009-26314 December 10, 2019
*Modal Base Shear 0.5575221 0.5833333 0.0352025
0.3539823 0.2083333 0.3233524
0.0884956 0.2083333 0.641445
sum 1 1 1
VSRSS
Modal Effective Weight
Mode m Weight (%) s Modal Base Shear (kN)
(kN)
1 2131.367 91% 1.320 2813.404
2 69.448 3% 0.952 66.093
3 140.290 6% 0.605 84.815

b. Modal Story Forces

*Vertical distribution factors per mode
199.48936 204.05492 50.127433
189.98987 -145.75352 -181.58407
94.994933 -145.75352 255.75221
sum 484.47416 -87.45211 124.29557

*Lateral force at Level x 0.4117647 -2.3333333 0.4032922

Cm = 0.3921569 1.6666667 -1.4609053
0.1960784 1.6666667 2.0576132
sum 1 1 1
VSRSS
Level x (m) Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Modal Story Forces
R 3 9.75 1158.460 -154.216 34.924 1169.202
2 6.5 1103.296 110.154 33.261 1109.280
1 3.25 551.648 110.154 16.630 562.784

c. Modal Story Shears

VSRSS
Level x (m) Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Modal Story Shear
R 3 9.75 1158.460 -154.216 34.924 1169.202
2 6.5 2261.756 -44.062 68.185 2263.213
1 3.25 2813.404 66.093 84.815 2815.458

d. Use SRSS to find resultants of the forces above (Dynamic case)

Modal Base Shear 2813.404

Modal Story Forces 1169.202 Modal Story Shears 1169.202

(kN) 1109.280 (kN) 2263.213
562.784 2815.458

References:
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015) Vol. 1
CE 259 Lecture Notes 4
Jane Frances S.M. Maranion CE 259 Take-Home Quiz 3
2009-26314 December 10, 2019
STATIC LOAD ANALYSIS
Zone = 4

Design Shear =
(Eq. 208.5.1.1)

Na = 1.2
Nv = 1.6
Ca = 0.528
Cv = 1.024
I= 1

T=

Ct = 0.0731
(for Reinf. Concrete MRF)

h= 9.75 m
R= 5.5

Total Structure Weight W = 297335.54 kg

Building Period T = 0.403 sec
Base Shear Vn = 85632.64

Distribution of Forces

Level x (m) wi Story Forces Story Shears

3 9.75 0.259 22201.054 22201.054
2 6.5 0.370 31715.791 53916.845
1 3.25 0.370 31715.791 85632.636

References:
Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, National Structural Code of the Philippines (2015) Vol. 1
CE 259 Lecture Notes 5