Job Code : 0017

Design & construction of crossing facility (VUP/VOP) at 4 locations viz.(i)

Bhandgaon Jn (Km 47.920) (ii) Varkute Jn(Km 126.735) (iii) Indapur bypass Entry
Job Title :
(km 135.675) (iv) Indapur Bypass Exit (Km 142.735) on Pune-Solapur (Pkg-I) (Km
40/000 to Km 144/400) section of NH-65 in the State of Maharashtra on EPC Mode
Doc. No. : INO/PUN-SOL/BD/RW-01
Doc. Title : DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL FOR 3M HEIGHT

Client:
National Highway Authority of India
Address :- G 5&6, Dabri - Gurgaon Rd, Sector 10 Dwarka, Dwarka, Delhi, 110075.
Contractor :
M/S N.P Infraprojects Pvt. Ltd
Address:- 202, ASHOKA ARCADE, NEAR NISARG MANGAL KARYALAYA,
MARKET YARD Pune Pune MH 41103.
Authority Engineer :
MSV INTERNATIONALINC. In Association with STERLING INDO TECH
CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.
Address :- MSV International, Inc.Flat No. 101, Adinath Shopping Complex, Village
Taluka Indapur, Dist. Pune -413130, Email: msv.punesolapur@gmail.com
Proof Consultant:
ACME STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS
Address :-
Atharva Feryez Plaza, off No. 406, Pune Satara Road,
Opp Shankar Maharaj Math, Dhankawadi, Pune - 411 043
Safety Consultant :
M/s Intelsol TTES Pvt. Ltd
Address :-
Kushal Vatika, Loni-Kalbhor, Haveli, Pune - 412201
Design Consultant :
Innovision Studios
Address :-
101, Pujit Plaza, Sector 11, C.B.D. Belapur, Navi Mumbai 400614

Prepared Checked
Revision Date Description Approved by
by by
Revised as per
R1 06-Sep-23 GDG KBD TDA
AE comment
Initial
R0 10-Aug-23 GDG KBD TDA
Submission

THIS DESIGN IS THE PROPERTY OF INNOVISION STUDIOS Pvt.Ltd

IT SHOULD NOT BE USED,COPIED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION.
 Design of Retaining Wall

A) DIMENSIONS: 0.3
STEM
8c
3 8b 2.700
TOE 6
9b 5 HEEL
0.600 0.0 9a 0.0
3 1 8a
0.3 0.300
0.3 4 7 2 0.3
0
0.30
0.400 0 1.900
2.60

B) Design Data:
1) Backfill slope = 0:V 0.000
2) Grade of concrete = 30 M
3) Grade of steel = 500 Fe
4) Safe bearing capacity of soil,S.B.C = 200 kN/m²
5) Density of soil,ɣs = 20 kN/m³
7) Density of concrete,ɣc = 25 kN/m³
8) Surcharge height,hsur = 1.2 m
9) Coefficient of friction,μ = 0.5
10) Angle of internal friction,ɸ = 30 ˚
11) Angle of wall friction,δ (2/3 of ɸ) = 20 ˚
12) Angle made by earth face with the vertical,α = 0.000 ˚
13) Surcharge angle,β = 0.000 ˚

Coefficient of active earth pressure for Normal condition (Ka):

2
Ka= cos2 Φ − 𝛼 1
×
cos2 𝛼 cos 𝛿 + 𝛼
sin Φ + 𝛿 × sin Φ − 𝛽
1+
cos 𝛼 − 𝛽 × cos 𝛿 + 𝛼

Ka= 0.798 × 0.373

Ka= 0.297

Kah= 0.279 Kav= 0.102

Coefficient of passive earth pressure for Normal condition(Kp):

2
Kp= cos2 Φ + 𝛼 1
×
cos2 𝛼 cos 𝛿 − 𝛼
sin Φ + 𝛿 × sin Φ + 𝛽
1−
cos 𝛼 − 𝛽 × cos 𝛿 − 𝛼
Kp= 0.798 × 7.650

Kp= 0.000
Kph= 0.000 Kpv= 0.000
Coefficient of active earth pressure for seismic condition(Ca):

Ah=Z/2 = 0.080
Av = (2/3) x Ah = 0.053

For + AV λ = 0.001 For - AV λ = 0.001

𝐴ℎ = 0.076 𝐴ℎ = 0.084
tan−1 tan−1
1 + 𝐴𝑣 1 − 𝐴𝑣
cos λ = 1.000 cos λ = 1.000
2 2
cos (Ф- λ-α) = 0.751 cos (Ф- λ-α) = 0.751
2 2
cos (α) = 1.000 cos (α) = 1.000
cos(δ+ α+λ) = 0.939 cos(δ+ α+λ) = 0.939
sin(Ф+δ) x sin(Ф - β-λ) = 0.382 sin(Ф+δ) x sin(Ф - β-λ) = 0.382
cos(α-β) x cos(δ+ α+λ) = 0.939 cos(α-β) x cos(δ+ α+λ) = 0.939

1 1
sin(∅+𝛿)×sin(∅−𝛽−λ) 0.611 sin(∅+𝛿)×sin(∅−𝛽−λ) 0.373
1+ 1+
cos(𝛼−𝛽)×cos(𝛿+𝛼+λ) cos(𝛼−𝛽)×cos(𝛿+𝛼+λ)

Ca = 1+𝐴𝑣 .𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (∅−λ−𝛼) 1 2

× =
𝑐𝑜𝑠λ.𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 .cos(𝛿+𝛼+λ) sin(∅+𝛿)×sin(∅−𝛽−λ)
1+
cos(𝛼−𝛽)×cos(𝛿+𝛼+λ)

Ca = 0.8424 x 0.373
Ca = 0.314

Ca = 1−𝐴𝑣 .𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (∅−λ−𝛼) 1 2

× =
𝑐𝑜𝑠λ.𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 .cos(𝛿+𝛼+λ) sin(∅+𝛿)×sin(∅−𝛽−λ)
1+
cos(𝛼−𝛽)×cos(𝛿+𝛼+λ)

Ca = 0.7573 x 0.139
Ca = 0.1052

Ca from maximum of Above = 0.314

Difference of Ca & Ka = 0.017
Cah = 0.016

C) Design Force
Calculation of forces and moments due to SELF WEIGHT about TOE:
Sr. No Description Area factor Width Depth Weight C.S from Toe Moment
(m) (m) (kN) (m) (kN.m)
1 Wt. of heel slab(t) 0.5 1.9 0 0.000 1.333 0.000
2 Wt. of heel slab(s) 1.0 1.9 0.3 14.250 1.65 23.513
3 Wt. of Toe slab(t) 0.5 0.40 0 0.000 0.267 0.000
4 Wt. of Toe slab(s) 1.0 0.40 0.3 3.000 0.200 0.600
5 Wt. of stem (t) 0.5 0.00 2.7 0 0.700 0.000
6 Wt. of stem (s) 1.0 0.3 2.7 20.250 0.550 11.138
Wt. of intermed.
7 1.0 0.3 0.3 2.250 0.550 1.238
Portion
Total 39.750 36.488
Calculation of forces and moments due to EARTH WEIGHT about TOE:

Sr. No Description Area factor Width Depth Weight C.S from Toe Moment
(m) (m) (kN) (m) (kN.m)
Wt. of soil above
8a 0.50 1.90 0.00 0.000 1.967 0.000
Heel(T)
Wt. of soil above
8b 1.00 1.90 2.70 102.600 1.650 169.290
Heel(S)
Wt. of soil above
8c 0.50 0.00 2.70 0.000 0.700 0.000
Heel(T)
Surcharge dead load
0.50 1.90 0.00 0.000 1.967 0.000
(vertical)
Total 102.600 169.290
Wt. of soil above
9a 0.50 0.40 0.00 0.000 0.133 0.000
Toe(T)
Wt. of soil above
9b 1.00 0.40 0.30 2.400 0.200 0.480
Toe(T)
Wt. of soil above
9c 0.50 0.00 0.30 0.000 0.300 0.000
Toe(T)
Total 2.400 0.480

Calculation of forces and moments due to LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE WEIGHT about TOE:

Sr. No Description Area factor Width Depth Weight C.S from Toe Moment
(m) (m) (kN) (m) (kN.m)
LIVE LOAD
1 - - - 20.116 1.500 30.173
SURCHARGE

Calculation of EARTH PRESSURE:

For Non-seismic condition

Total earth pressure = 25.145 kN
Total moment at the base= 31.682 kN.m

For seismic condition

Total earth pressure = 1.413 kN
Total moment at the base= 2.120 kN.m

Summary of all forces:

Sr. No Description V H Moment

(kN) (kN) (kN.M)
1 Self wt 39.750 - 36.488
2 Backfill wt. 105.000 - 169.770
3 LLS (H) - 20.116 30.173
4 EP Normal - 25.145 31.682
5 EP Dynamic - 1.413 2.120
D) Stability check:

1) Check for base pressure:

Sr.no Forces(Unfactored) Forces(Factored)

Description Load factors
V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m) V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m)
1 Self wt 39.750 - 36.488 1 39.750 - 36.488
2 Backfill wt. 105.000 - 169.770 1 105.000 - 169.77
3 LLS (H) - 20.116 30.173 1 - 20.116 30.173
4 EP Normal - 25.145 31.682 1.3 - 32.688 41.187
5 EP Dynamic 1.413 2.120 1.3 - 1.837 2.755
Total 144.750 46.673 270.233 144.750 54.640 280.373

Base pressure= σ 𝑉 6𝑒
1±
𝑏 𝑏

Total vertical load=ΣV= 144.750 kN

Total moment=ΣM= 132.142 kN.m

Eccentricity= 𝑏 b= 2.6
2
-x
x= ƩM/ƩV= 0.913 m

e= 0.387 m e<b/6 0.4333 SAFE

Base pressure at TOE= 105.407 kN/m² <SBC OK

Base pressure at HEEL= 5.940 kN/m² >0 OK

2} Check for Overturing and Sliding

Sr.no Forces(Unfactored) Forces(Factored)

Description Load factors
V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m) V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m)
1 Self wt 39.750 - 36.488 0.9 35.775 - 32.839
2 Backfill wt. 105.000 - 169.770 0.9 94.500 - 152.793
3 LLS (H) - 20.116 30.173 1.2 - 24.139 36.208
4 EP Normal - 25.145 31.682 1.5 - 37.717 47.523
5 EP Dynamic - 1.413 2.120 1.5 - 2.120 3.179
Total 144.750 46.673 270.233 130.275 63.975 272.542

2.1) Check for Overturing

Restoring moment= 185.632 kN.m

Overturing moment= 86.911 kN.m

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
FOS against Overturning= = 2.136 >1 OK
𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

2.2) Check for Sliding

Resistng force(V)= 65.138 kN

Sliding force(H)= 63.975 kN

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒(𝐻)
FOS against Sliding= = 1.018 >1 OK
𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒(𝑉)
E) Calculation of forces for design of base slab

A.For ULS

Sr.no Forces(Unfactored) Forces(Factored)

Description Load factors
V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m) V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m)
1 Self wt 39.750 - 36.488 1.35 53.663 - 49.258
2 Backfill wt. 105.000 - 169.770 1.35 141.750 - 229.190
3 LLS (H) - 20.116 30.173 1.2 - 24.139 36.208
4 EP Normal - 25.145 31.682 1.5 - 37.717 47.523
5 EP Dynamic - 1.413 2.120 1.5 - 2.120 3.179
Total 144.750 46.673 270.233 195.413 63.975 365.358

Base pressure= σ 𝑉 6𝑒
1±
𝑏 𝑏

Total vertical load=ΣV= 195.413 kN

Total moment=ΣM= 191.537 kN.m

Eccentricity= 𝑏 b= 2.6
2
-x
x= ƩM/ƩV= 0.980 m
e= 0.320 m e<b/6 0.4333 SAFE

Base pressure at TOE= 130.631 kN/m² OK

Base pressure at HEEL= 19.686 kN/m² OK

2.6

2.7
0.4 0.3 1.9

0.6
0
0.3 0
0.3 A B C D 0.3 0.3
TOE HEEL

130.631 113.563 100.761 19.686

Concrete density= 25
Soil density= 20

Downward pressure at different points

Forces(unfactored
Description Load factors
A B C D
Base slab 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 1.35
Earth wt. 6 6 54 54 1.35
Live Load
- - 24 24 0
surcharge
Total 13.5 13.5 85.5 85.5

Include Soil Wt Over TOE N Forces(factored)

Description
No A B C D
Base slab 10.125 10.125 10.125 10.125
Earth wt. 0 0 72.9 72.9
Live Load
- - 0 0
surcharge
Total 10.125 10.125 83.025 83.025

(deff)T= 0.219 (deff)H= 0.219

F
-63.339
deff 0.000
0.181 0.219

C
A D
B
17.7364413
E 103.438
112.783 0.219 1.681
120.506
0.4 1.9

Bending moment at TOE = 9.185 kN.m

Bending moment at Heel = 66.568 kN.m
Shear force at TOE = 21.113 kN
Shear force at Heel = 47.834 kN
B.For SLS
1)For Rare Combination

Sr.no Forces(Unfactored) Forces(Factored)

Description Load factors
V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m) V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m)
1 Self wt 39.750 - 36.488 1 39.750 - 36.488
2 Backfill wt. 105.000 - 169.770 1 105.000 - 169.77
3 LLS (H) - 20.116 30.173 0.8 - 16.092 24.139
4 EP Normal - 25.145 31.682 1 - 25.145 31.682
5 EP Dynamic 1.413 2.120 1 1.413 2.120
Total 144.750 46.673 270.233 144.750 42.650 264.198

Base pressure= σ 𝑉 6𝑒
1±
𝑏 𝑏

Total vertical load=ΣV= 144.750 kN

Total moment=ΣM= 148.317 kN.m

Eccentricity= 𝑏 b= 2.6
2
-x
x= ƩM/ƩV= 1.025 m
e= 0.275 m e<b/6 0.4333 SAFE

Base pressure at TOE= 91.050 kN/m² OK

Base pressure at HEEL= 20.296 kN/m² OK

2.6

2.7
0.4 0.3 1.9

0.6
0
0.3 0
0.3 A B C D 0.3 0.3
TOE HEEL

91.050 80.165 72.001 20.296

Concrete density= 25
Soil density= 20

Downward pressure at different points

Forces(unfactored
Description Load factors
A B C D
Base slab 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 1
Earth wt. 6 6 54 54 1
Live Load
- - 24 24 0
surcharge
Total 13.5 13.5 85.5 85.5

Include Soil Wt Over TOE N Forces(factored)

Description
No A B C D
Base slab 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Earth wt. 0 0 54 54
Live Load
- - 0 0
surcharge
Total 7.5 7.5 61.5 61.5

(deff)T= 0.219 (deff)H= 0.219

F

-41.204
deff 0.000
0.181 0.219

C
A D
B
10.5008531
E 72.665
78.624 0.219 1.681
83.550
0.4 1.9

Bending moment at TOE = 6.394 kN.m

Bending moment at Heel = 43.785 kN.m
Shear force at TOE = 14.677 kN
Shear force at Heel = 31.573 kN
1)For Quasi Permanent

Sr.no Forces(Unfactored) Forces(Factored)

Description Load factors
V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m) V(kN/m) H(kN/m) M(kN.m/m)
1 Self wt 39.750 - 36.488 1 39.750 - 36.488
2 Backfill wt. 105.000 - 169.770 1 105.000 - 169.77
3 LLS (H) - 20.116 30.173 0 - 0.000 0.000
4 EP Normal - 25.145 31.682 1 - 25.145 31.682
5 EP Dynamic - 1.413 2.120 1 1.413 2.120
Total 144.750 46.673 270.233 144.750 25.145 240.059

Base pressure= σ 𝑉 6𝑒
1±
𝑏 𝑏

Total vertical load=ΣV= 144.750 kN

Total moment=ΣM= 172.456 kN.m

Eccentricity= 𝑏 b= 2.6
2
-x
x= ƩM/ƩV= 1.191 m
e= 0.109 m e<b/6 0.4333 SAFE

Base pressure at TOE= 69.625 kN/m² OK

Base pressure at HEEL= 41.721 kN/m² OK

2.6

2.7
0.4 0.3 1.9

0.6
0
0.3 0
0.3 A B C D 0.3 0.3
TOE HEEL

69.625 65.332 62.112 41.721

 Concrete density= 25
Soil density= 20

Downward pressure at different points

Forces(unfactored)
Description Load factors
A B C D
Base slab 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 1
Earth wt. 6 6 54 54 1
Live Load
- - 24 24 0
surcharge
Total 13.5 13.5 85.5 85.5

Include Soil Wt Over TOE N Forces(factored)

Description
No A B C D
Base slab 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
Earth wt. 0 0 54 54
Live Load
- - 0 0
surcharge
Total 7.5 7.5 61.5 61.5

(deff)T= 0.219 (deff)H= 0.219

F

-19.779
deff 0.612
0.181 0.219

C
A D
B
0
E 57.832
60.182 0.219 1.681
62.125
0.4 1.9

Bending moment at TOE = 4.856 kN.m

Bending moment at Heel = 0.000 kN.m
Shear force at TOE = 11.069 kN
Shear force at Heel = #DIV/0! kN

Summary of forces for Design of Base slab

Shear force Moment

Sr.No Description
(kN) (kN.m)
TOE 21.113 9.185
1 FOR ULS
HEEL 47.834 66.568
FOR RARE TOE 14.677 6.394
2
COMBINATI HEEL 31.573 43.785
FOR QUASI TOE 11.069 4.856
3
COMBINATI HEEL #DIV/0! 0.000
F)Calculation of forces for design of STEM

20.367 1.145 18.104 2.7

deff

0.3
15.087 0.848 6.705
Static Pressure Dynamic Pressure LLS

Total forces on STEM(ULS)

Factored Moment
Description V(kN) H(kN) Load factor Lever arm
load (kN.m)
Due to LLS - 18.104 1.2 21.725 1.350 29.329
Due to Ep Normal - 20.367 1.5 30.551 1.134 34.644
Due to Ep Dynamic - 1.145 1.5 1.717 1.350 2.318
Total 53.992 66.291

Total forces on STEM(SLS) for rare combination

Factored Moment
Description V(kN) H(kN) Load factor Lever arm
load (kN.m)
Due to LLS - 18.104 0.8 14.483 1.350 19.552
Due to Ep Normal - 20.367 1 20.367 1.134 23.096
Due to Ep Dynamic - 1.145 1 1.145 1.350 1.545
Total 35.995 44.194

Total forces on STEM(SLS) for Quasi permanent combination

Factored Moment
Description V(kN) H(kN) Load factor Lever arm
load (kN.m)
Due to LLS - 18.104 0 0 1.350 0
Due to Ep Normal - 20.367 1 20.367 1.134 23.096
Due to Ep Dynamic - 1.145 1 1.145 1.350 1.545
Total 20.367 23.096

Design shear force at critical section of stem

Design shear force at the critical section in the stem 53.992

1) Design of STEM

Thickness of section at MAX BM (D) = 300 mm

MIN. breadth of section (bw) = 1000 mm
Clear cover to any Reinforcement (d') = 75 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcing steel yeild strength (fy) = 500 N/mm
Effective thickness at critical section = 219 mm
Design value of concrete compression strength(Fcd) = 13.4 N/mm²
Design BENDING MOMENT per m width at face(Mu) = 66.291 kN.m

Ru= 4.6 × 𝑀𝑢 = 0.212

𝑓𝑐𝑘 × 𝑏 × 𝑑2

Area of Design steel required(Ast)

Ast= 0.5×𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 737.609 mm²

1 − 1 − 𝑅𝑢 bxd
𝑓𝑦

Minimum area of steel 0.0024*Ac = 360.000 mm²

IRC 112 (CL: 16.3.1.1) 0.04*Ac = 6000.000 mm²
MIN STEEL IS CHECKED

Tensile Reinf. Provided,As 12 mm ɸ @ 200 c/c = 565.47 mm²

10 mm ɸ @ 200 c/c = 392.6875 mm²
Total = 958.158
Percentage of steel provided = 0.44% 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒
HENCE OK

Transverse reinforcement should be at least 25% of main Reinforcement or 0.001*Ac whichever is greater (CL: 16.3.2.1)

Required area of Transverse steel per m Width = 239.539 mm²

0.001*Ac = 150 mm²
Transverse Reinf. Provided 10 mm ɸ @ 250 c/c = 314.15 mm²
HENCE OK
Ultimate limit state:Shear:As per CL:10.3.2 and 10.3.3 IRC 112-2011 Pg 64

1)Design shear force at the critical section,Vud = 53.992 kN

2)Longitudinal reinforcement is assumed to be fully anchored at support,hence a
reduction factor of b=av/2d can be applied to total shear force (CL:10.3.2-5)
3)Applied longitudinal force,Ned = 0 N
4)Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear,V1 = 0.542 kN/mm²
5)Inclination of failure plane,θ 45 = 0.785 Rad
6)Lever Arm (can be taken as 0.9d for RCC reinforcement,Z = 197.1 mm
7) Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement

Vrd.c = 0.12. 𝑘. 80. ρ1. 𝑓𝑐𝑘 0.33 + 0.15. σ𝑐𝑝 .bw.d

ρ1 = 0.00437515 ≤ 0.02 ρ
K= 1 + 200 ≤ 2.0 = 1.956
𝑑 σ𝑐𝑝 = 0 σ

Vrd.c= 111.663 kN

V(min)= 0.031𝐾 3/2. 𝐹𝑐𝑘1/2 = 0.464 kN

Vrd.c(min)= 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15. σ𝑐𝑝 bw. d = 101.695 kN

IF Vrd.c >Vud, No shear Reinf. Required OK

Vrd.max= 𝑓𝑐𝑑 αw = 1 Pq 72
𝛼𝑤 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑧 ∗ 𝑣1 ∗
cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 cot 𝜃 = 1
tan 𝜃 = 1 (𝑐𝑜𝑡
Vrd.max= 715.664 kN

Calculation for shear reinforcement

Design shear force = 0 kN

Provide shear reinforcement = 0 mm @ 220 mm c/c per meter width
no. of legs = 2
Area of Shear Reinforcement (Asw) = 0 mm2
Design yield strength of shear reinf = 435 N/mm2
v = 0.54
θ calculated = 0.00
θ adopted =
Cot θ =
Steel shear capacity (VRd.s) = kN
2)Design of TOE SLAB

Thickness of section at MAX BM (D) = 300 mm

MIN. breadth of section (bw) = 1000 mm
Clear cover to any Reinforcement (d') = 75 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcing steel yeild strength (fy) = 500 N/mm
Effective thickness at critical section = 219 mm
Design value of concrete compression strength(Fcd) = 13.4 N/mm²
Design BENDING MOMENT per m width at face(Mu) = 9.185 kN.m

Ru= 4.6 × 𝑀𝑢 = 0.029

𝑓𝑐𝑘 × 𝑏 × 𝑑2

Area of Design steel required(Ast)

Ast= 0.5×𝑓𝑐𝑘 1 − 1 − 𝑅𝑢 bxd = 97.186 mm²

𝑓𝑦

Minimum area of steel 0.13% bd = 284.7 mm²

(0.26.Fctm.b.d)/Fy = 284.770 mm²
PROVIDE MIN AST

Tensile Reinf. Provided,As 12 mm ɸ @ 200 c/c = 565.47 mm²

0 mm ɸ @ 200 c/c = 0 mm²
Total= 565.470 mm²
Percentage of steel provided = 0.26% 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒
HENCE OK

Transverse reinforcement should be at least 20% of main Reinforcement (CL: 16.6.1.1-3) %

Required area of Transverse steel per m Width = 113.094 mm²
Provide MIN. Area of steel
Transverse Reinf. Provided 8 mm ɸ @ 250 c/c = 201.056 mm²
HENCE OK
 Ultimate limit state:Shear:As per CL:10.3.2 and 10.3.3 IRC 112-2011

1)Design shear force at the critical section,Vud = 21.113 kN

2)Longitudin
3)Applied longitudinal force,Ned = 0 N
4)Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear,V1 = 0.542 kN/mm²
5)Inclination of failure plane,θ 45 = 0.785 Rad
6)Lever Arm (can be taken as 0.9d for RCC reinforcement,Z = 197.1 mm
hear resistance member without shear reinforcement

Vrd.c = 0.12. 𝑘. 80. ρ1. 𝑓𝑐𝑘 0.33 + 0.15. σ𝑐𝑝 .bw.b

ρ1 = 0.002582055 ρ
K= 1 + 200 ≤ 2.0 = 1.956
𝑑 σ𝑐𝑝 = 0 σ

Vrd.c= 93.828 kN

V(min)= 0.031𝐾 3/2. 𝐹𝑐𝑘1/2 = 0.464

Vrd.c(min)= 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15. σ𝑐𝑝 bw. d = 101.695 kN

IF Vrd.c >Vud, No shear Reinf. Required OK

αw = 1
Vrd.max= 𝑓𝑐𝑑 cot 𝜃 = 1
𝛼𝑤 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑧 ∗ 𝑣1 ∗
cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃 = 1 (

Vrd.max= 715.664 kN

Calculation for shear reinforcement

Design shear force = 0 kN

Provide shear reinforcement = 0 mm @ 220 mm c/c per meter width
no. of legs = 2
Area of Shear Reinforcement (Asw) = 0 mm2
Design yield strength of shear reinf = 435 N/mm2
v = 0.54
θ calculated = 0.00
θ adopted =
Cot θ =
Steel shear capacity (VRd.s) = kN
3)Design of HEEL SLAB

Thickness of section at MAX BM (D) = 300 mm

MIN. breadth of section (bw) = 1000 mm
Clear cover to any Reinforcement (d') = 75 mm
Grade of concrete (fck) = 30 N/mm²
Reinforcing steel yeild strength (fy) = 500 N/mm
Effective thickness at critical section = 219 mm
Design value of concrete compression strength(Fcd) = 13.4 N/mm²
Design BENDING MOMENT per m width at face = 66.568 kN.m

Ru= 4.6 × 𝑀𝑢 = 0.213

𝑓𝑐𝑘 × 𝑏 × 𝑑2

Area of Design steel required(Ast)

Ast= 0.5×𝑓𝑐𝑘 1 − 1 − 𝑅𝑢 bxd = 740.891 mm²

𝑓𝑦

Minimum area of steel 0.13% bd = 284.7 mm²

(0.26.Fctm.b.d)/Fy = 284.770 mm²
MIN STEEL IS CHECKED

Tensile Reinf. Provided,As 12 mm ɸ @ 200 c/c = 565.47 mm²

10 mm ɸ @ 200 c/c = 392.6875 mm²
Total= 958.158 mm²
Percentage of steel provided = 0.44% 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒
HENCE OK

Transverse reinforcement should be at least 20% of main Reinforcement (CL: 16.5.1.1-2) %

Required area of Transverse steel per m Width = 191.6315 mm²
Provide MIN. Area of steel
Transverse Reinf. Provided 10 mm ɸ @ 250 c/c = 314.15 mm²
HENCE OK
Ultimate limit state:Shear:As per CL:10.3.2 and 10.3.3 IRC 112-2011

1)Design shear force at the critical section,Vud = 47.834 kN

2)Longitudinal reinforcement is assumed to be fully anchored at support,hence a
reduction factor of b=av/2d can be applied to total shear force (CL:10.3.2-5)
3)Applied longitudinal force,Ned = 0 N
4)Shear reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear,V1 = 0.542 kN/mm²
5)Inclination of failure plane,θ 45 = 0.785 Rad
6)Lever Arm (can be taken as 0.9d for RCC reinforcement,Z = 197.1 mm
7) Design shear resistance member without shear reinforcement

Vrd.c = 0.12. 𝑘. 80. ρ1. 𝑓𝑐𝑘 0.33 + 0.15. σ𝑐𝑝 .bw.d

ρ1 = 0.00437515 ρ
K= 1 + 200 ≤ 2.0 = 1.956
𝑑 σ𝑐𝑝 = 0 σ

Vrd.c= 111.663 kN

V(min)= 0.031𝐾 3/2. 𝐹𝑐𝑘1/2 = 0.464 kN

Vrd.c(min)= 𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 0.15. σ𝑐𝑝 bw. d = 101.695 kN

IF Vrd.c >Vud, No shear Reinf. Required OK

αw = 1
𝑓𝑐𝑑 cot 𝜃 = 1
Vrd.max= 𝛼𝑤 ∗ 𝑏𝑤 ∗ 𝑧 ∗ 𝑣1 ∗
cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃 = 1 (

Vrd.max= 715.664 kN

Calculation for shear reinforcement

Design shear force = 0 kN

Provide shear reinforcement = 0 mm @ 220 mm c/c per meter width
no. of legs = 2
Area of Shear Reinforcement (Asw) = 0 mm2
Design yield strength of shear reinf = 435 N/mm2
v = 0.54
θ calculated = 0.00
θ adopted =
Cot θ =
Steel shear capacity (VRd.s) = kN
4) Crack Width Calculations

(As per IRC 112-2011)

Es (Design value of modulus of elasticity) = 200000

Ecm(Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete) = 31000 Table 6.5,pg 31,IRC 112
k1 = 0.8
k2 = 0.5
kt = 0.5
Fctm.eff = 2.503
Fck = 30 Mpa
Fy = 500 Mpa

Description Units Toe Heel Stem

SLS-Bending Moment kN.m 4.856 0.000 23.096

Width of section(b) mm 1000 1000 1000
Cover Provided© mm 75 75 75
Dia of bar mm 12 12 12
Spacing(s) mm 200 200 200
Thickness of section(h) mm 300 300 300
Effective depth(d) mm 219 219 219
Area of steel provided(As) mm² 565.470 958.158 958.158
Es Mpa 200000 200000 200000
Ecm Mpa 31000 31000 31000
Modular ratio(m) 6.452 6.452 6.452
Neutral axis Depth(Xu) mm 36.492 46.219 46.219
k1 0.8 0.8 0.8
k2 0.5 0.5 0.5
5(c+φ/2) 405 405 405
Fctm.eff Mpa 2.503 2.503 2.503
l=(bx³/3)+m*As(d-x)² mm⁴ 137716685 217453775 217453775
Z=I/y mm⁵ 754578.02 1258548.05 1258548.05
heff
1)2.5*(h-d) mm 202.5 202.5 202.5
2) (h-x)/3 87.8360708 84.5938216 84.5938216
3) h/2 150 150 150
(heff)min mm 87.836 84.594 84.594
Aceff=hceff*b mm² 87836.0708 84593.8216 84593.8216
ρ.Peff=As/Ac.eff 0.00643779 0.01132657 0.01132657
σsc stress in steel 41.5145329 0 118.396824
kt 0.5 0.5 0.5
Sr.Max 571.879029 435.107546 435.107546
εsm-εcm 0.000125 0 0.00035519
Wk=Sr.max(εsm-εcm) 0.07 0.00 0.15
OK OK OK
5) Stress check=For Rare combination

(As per IRC 112-2011)

Es (Design value of modulus of elasticity) = 200000

Ecm(Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete) = 31000
k1 = 0.8
k2 = 0.5
kt = 0.5
Fctm.eff = 2.529
Fck = 30 Mpa
Fy = 500 Mpa

Description Units Toe Heel Stem

Bending Moment kN.m 6.394 43.79 44.194

Calculation of stress in concrete and reinf. without creep effect

Description Units Toe Heel Stem
C/S Area (Ac) mm² 300000 300000 300000
Perimeter (u) mm 2600 2600 2600
Notional size(ho) mm 230.769 230.769 230.769
Age of Loading (days) days 365 365 365
Creep coefficient, 1.132 1.132 1.132
Ecm Mpa 31000 31000 31000
Ec.eff=Ecm Mpa 31000 31000 31000
Modular ratio 6.452 6.452 6.452
Ast Provided mm² 565.470 958.158 958.158
Width of section,(b) mm 1000 1000 1000
d mm 219 219 219
Neutral axis depth(xu) mm 36 46 46
Cracked moment of inertia mm⁴ 137716685 217453775 217453775
Stress in concrete N/mm² 1.694 9.306 9.393
Permissible stress N/mm² 14.4 14.4 14.4
OK OK OK
Stress in steel N/mm² 54.666 224.452 226.548
Permissible stress N/mm² 300 300 300
OK OK OK

Calculation of stress in concrete and R/f with creep effect,Ec.eff=

Ec.eff MPa 14539.988 14539.988 14539.988

Ast.Provided mm² 565.470 958.158 958.158
d mm 219 219 219
Modular ratio(m) 13.755 13.755 13.755
Neutral axis depth(Xu) mm 51.106 63.933 63.933
lc mm⁴ 263746443.6 404021331.9 404021331.9
Stress in concrete N/mm² 1.239 6.929 6.993
Permissible stress N/mm² 14.4 14.4 14.4
OK OK OK
Stress in steel N/mm² 55.985 231.157 233.315
Permissible stress N/mm² 300 300 300
OK OK OK