PROJECT NAME ; Electric Chiller replacement 8000 RT DESIGN BY ; Aekkachai Jansiriwilaikun WALL NAME / DIRECTION ; HOR BAR

BUILDING NAME ; PRV pit ( Step down Building ) FLOOR/ LEVEL ; WALL SIDE ; INSIDE & OUTSIDE OF WALL

Trial and error Eccentric Distance " e" find Balance section .

DB 12@200

e= 6.482 cm. covering = 4 cm.

fc' = 280 ksc. Use Re‐bar( DB/RB) = DB 12 mm
cb 6.283 fy = 4000 ksc. 15cm

/* Assume c = 6.283 cm. b = 100 cm.

β1 = 0.8 h = 15 cm. 100 cm
a = β1 c = 5.03 cm. d = 10.390 cm. , plastic centroid = 7.5 cm. [ wall Plan]
εy = 0.002

Es = 2040000 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Concrete xi εsi fs As T Force Dist from Cc =0.85*fc'b β1 c Moment force Ref (1) X (Xi)

Reinforcement Bar (cm) (ksc) (cm²) (kg) Bottom bar (cm) Bottom bar position (kg.‐m)

Concrete 3.77 7.88 119628.3 942288.4 4509.75

Steel Layer 1 5 DB 12 1.673 0.00080 1629.6 5.65 9215 5.780 53263.6 154.17
Steel Layer 2 5 DB 12 ‐4.107 ‐0.00196 ‐4000.0 5.65 ‐22619 0 0 928.98
Steel Layer 6 0 DB 12 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 7 0 DB 12 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 8 0 DB 12 0 0.000 0 0.0
9.372 0.0527 995551.95 5592.9
Check!! ==> Pne ‐0.85fc'bβ1 c (h/2 ‐1/2β1c)‐ Fscysc ‐FstYst =995552/9.37‐5593/0.053=0 0.06
Trial & Error again No trial = Pass
Pn (kg) = 106224
At Balance section. Pu(kg) = ΦP n = 74356.8
Mu(kg*m) = ΦPnxe = 4820.0
Mode of Failure : = Balance failure
fsi < fy ?? = YES

Determine pure compression load at failure, Po

Po = 0.85fc'(Ag‐Ast) + Astfy = 399547 Kg.
øPo = 279683 Kg.
Determine pure moment at failure, Mo
Mo = AsFyd = 2350 Kg‐m.
øMo = 1645 Kg‐m.
Determine pure tension load at failure, Pt
Pt = Astfy = 45239 Kg.
øPt = 40715 Kg.

øP(Ton)
øPo=279.68

Interaction Diagram
Ultimate strength

øPb=74.36

øPc=0.5
1.62 1.666 øM(Ton‐m)
øMo=1.65 øMb=4.82
øPt=0.57

øPt=40.72
Check case of maximum compression.
moment force of member 0.290 Ton‐m.

Check compression side

Maximum compression force =
= 0.50 Ton <‐‐ 3.33 T/m^2 x1 m x 0.15m
Max bending moment from interaction diagram
Mu = 1.666 Ton‐m. > 0.29 O.K.

Check Shear force [ out plane shear , /wo not provide shear reinforcement]
Vu = 0.42 Ton. <‐‐ 2.8 T/m^2 x1 m x 0.15m
Nu = 0.5 Ton. [ + = comp, ‐ = tension ]
Check maximum shear strength permitted
λs = MIN(1, [ 2/ (1+0.04*d ) ]0.5 )
= 1.0000
ρw = 0.0010 <‐‐ use 50% of minimum long reinf bar ( 0.5x0.002)
фVc = ɸ [ 2.1 λ λs (ρw)0.33 xfc'0.5 + Nu/(6Ag) ] xb wd ,
= 0.75x[ 2.1 x1x0.001^0.33 x280^0.5 + 500/(6*100x15) ]x100x10.39
= 2353.4 kg.
= 2.4 Ton > Vu, OK!!

therefore ‐‐> check spacing as minimum req (0.0012BH for vert, 0.002BH for Hor)
{ minimum rebar } per side wall [ VERT = 1, HOR = 2 ] ‐‐‐> 2
0.5x 0.002BH = 0.5x 0.002x 15x100
= 1.50 cm2
spacing = 200 mm.
Area re‐bar = [ 1 / 0.2]x1.13
= 5.65 cm2 >1.5 cm^2 PASS