PROJECT ; DCAP Electric Chiller replacement 8000 RT FLOOR LEVEL COLUMN NAME ; C1

CLIENT ; DCAP BUILDING NAME;STEP-Down Building DESIGN SECTION; Bottom

Trial and error Eccentric Distance find Balance section .  

e= 12.1 cm. covering  = 4 cm.

fc' = 280 ksc. Use Re‐bar( DB/RB)  = DB 16 mm
cb 11.611 fy  =   4000 ksc.
/* Assume    c  = 11.611 cm. b   = 25 cm.  
β1  = 0.8 h   = 25 cm.  
a   =  β1 c   = 9.29 cm. d   = 19.20 cm.      
εy  = 0.0020    

Es      = 2040000 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Concrete xi   εsi fs As T Force Dist from Cc =0.85*fc'b β1 c Moment force  Ref (1) X (Xi)
Reinforcement  Bar (cm) (ksc) (cm²) (kg) Bottom bar (cm) Bottom bar position (kg.‐m)
Concrete 6.97 14.56 55268.4 804464.1 3850.33
Steel Layer 1 2 DB 16 5.811 0.0015 3062.9 4.02 12317 13.400 165043.1 715.72
Steel Layer 2 0 DB 16 2.46 0.0006 1297 0.00 0 10.050 0.0 0.00
Steel Layer 3 0 DB 16 ‐0.89 ‐0.0002 ‐469 0.00 0 6.700 0.0 0.00
Steel Layer 4 0 DB 16 ‐4.239 ‐0.001 ‐2234.3 0.00 0 3.350 0.0 0.00
Steel Layer 5 2 DB 16 ‐7.589 ‐0.002 ‐4000.0 4.02 ‐16085 0 0 1220.69
Steel Layer 6 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 7 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 8 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
18.825356 0.1124 969507.22 5786.7
 Check!! ==>    Pne ‐0.85fc'bβ1 c (h/2 ‐1/2β1c)‐ Fscysc ‐FstYst =969507/18.83‐5787/0.112=0 ‐0.01
Trial & Error 'e'  again  ==> No trial 'e'  = Pass

  Pn (kg)  = 51500
At   Balance section. Pu(kg)  = ΦPn  = 36050.1
  Mu(kg*m) = ΦPnxe  = 4371.2
  Mode of Failure  :                     = Balance failure
 fsi  <  fy  ??                                                          = YES
(0.01<ρg <0.06) จาก มยผ 1301‐50 : OK ρg                                                                           = 0.0129
Tie  Bar   Φ                                                            = 10 mm
  < 8 x dia Main Bar                                               = 128 mm
stirrup of    Lo < 24xdia tie Bar                                                   = 240 mm

  < 0.5x The Least dimention of Column            = 125 mm
< 300 mm.                                        = 300 mm

>1/6 x Column length = 183.3 mm
L0   = > The max dimention of Column                      = 250 mm
> 500 mm. = 500 mm

USE(Strriup) : = DB‐10mm @125.0/ L =500mm  from both  edge of Column
= DB‐10mm @250.0mm for others length
Determine pure compression load at failure, Po
Po  = 0.85fc'(Ag‐Ast) + Astfy  = 179006 Kg.
øPo  = 116354 Kg.
Determine pure moment at failure, Mo
Mo  = AsFyd  = 3088 Kg‐m.
øMo  = 2162 Kg‐m.
Determine pure tension load at failure, Pt
Pt  = Astfy  = 32170 Kg.
øPt  = 28953 Kg.

 
øP(Ton)
øPo=116.35

Interaction Diagram
Ultimate  strength  
 
øPb=36.05

øPc=22.7
1.94 3.553 øM(Ton‐m)  
øMo=2.16 øMb=4.37
øPt=2.96

øPt=28.95

Check case of maximum compression.
moment  force of member 1.120 Ton‐m.

Check compression side
Maximum compression force        =      
       = 22.7 Ton
Max bending moment from  interaction diagram
Mu        = 3.553 Ton‐m. > 1.12 O.K.

Check Shear force
Vu = 1.4 Ton.
From фVc  = 0.75(0.53 ( 1+ 0.0071 Pu /Ag ) (fc')^0.5 b d         ; kg/ cm^2
= 4.02 Ton.
but < 0.75(0.93 (fc')^0.5 b d  ( 1+ 0.029Pu/ Ag )^0.5    ;   kg/cm^2
= 8.03 Ton  

Therefore  фVc  = 4.02 Ton

фVs =  Use min strrirup Ton
Vs =  use min shear strriru  Ton  
Strrirup DB10 spac = = 71.81 cm.  

 
 εs1 0.001501 d1 5.811
Pn
  εs2 0.000636 d2 2.461

  εs3 ‐0.000230 d3 ‐0.889

d'
εs4 ‐0.001095 d4 ‐4.239 3.350 1
e
εs5 ‐0.001961 d5 ‐7.589 2
3.350 3
  3.350
4
 
5
3.350

  Pn

  0.85fc'

cc cc
c cs' cs'
N.A

Ts

!! cross section strains. Force Diagram. Balance Moment Diagram.