Trial and error C distance for find ΦPn( x or y)

e= 15.921 cm. covering = 4 cm.

fc' = 280 ksc. Use Re‐bar( DB/RB) = DB 16 mm
cb 20.68 fy = 4000 ksc.
/* Assume c = 20.740 cm. b = 40 cm.
β1 = 0.8 h = 40 cm.
a = β1 c = 16.59 cm. d = 34.200 cm.
εy = 0.002

Es = 2E+06 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Concrete xi εsi fs As T Force Dist from Cc =0.85*fc'b β1 c Moment force Ref (1) X (Xi)

Reinforcement Bar (cm) (ksc) (cm²) (kg) Bottom bar (cm) Bottom bar position (kg.‐m)

Concrete 12.44 25.90 157955.8 4091688.1 19656.02

Steel Layer 1 3 DB 16 14.94 0.0022 4000.0 6.03 24127 28.400 685219.1 3604.64
Steel Layer 2 0 DB 16 7.84 0.0011 2313 0.00 0 21.300 0.0 0.00
Steel Layer 3 2 DB 16 0.74 0.0001 218 4.02 878 14.200 12468.7 6.50
Steel Layer 4 0 DB 16 ‐6.36 ‐0.001 ‐1876.7 0.00 0 7.100 0.0 0.00
Steel Layer 5 3 DB 16 ‐13.46 ‐0.002 ‐3971.8 6.03 ‐23957 0 0 3224.66
Steel Layer 6 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 7 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
Steel Layer 8 0 DB 16 0 0.000 0 0.0
30.1211 0.1666 4789375.88 26491.8
Check!! ==> Pne ‐0.85fc'bβ1 c (h/2 ‐1/2β1c)‐ Fscysc ‐FstYst = 4789376/30.12‐26492/0.167 = 0 ? 0.0
Trial & 'e' again ‐> No trial = Pass
Pn (kg) = 159004
At Balance section. Pu(kg) = ΦPn = 111302.8
Mu(kg*m) = ΦPnxe = 17720.6
Mode of Failure ‐‐‐> Balance failure
fsi < fy ?? = YES
(0.01<ρg <0.06) จาก มยผ 1301‐50 : OK ρg = 0.0101
Tie Bar Φ = 10 mm
< 8 x dia Main Bar = 128 mm
stirrup of Lo < 24xdia tie Bar = 240 mm
< 0.5x The Least dimention of
Column = 200 mm
< 300 mm. = 300 mm
Determine pure compression load at failure, Po
Po = 0.85fc'(Ag‐Ast) + Astfy = 441312 Kg.
øPo = 308918 Kg.
Determine pure moment at failure, Mo
Mo = AsFyd = 11002 Kg‐m.
øMo = 7701 Kg‐m.
Determine pure tension load at failure, Pt
Pt = Astfy = 64340 Kg.
øPt = 57906 Kg.

øP(Ton)
øPo=308.92

Interaction Diagram
Ultimate strength

øPb=111.3

øPc=4.57
7.31 8.112 øM(Ton‐m)
øMo=7.7 øMb=17.72
øPt=2.96

øPt=57.91

Check case of maximum compression.

moment force of member 0.881 Ton‐m.

Check compression side

Maximum compression force =
= 4.57 Ton
Max bending moment from interaction diagram
Mu = 8.112 Ton‐m. > 0.881 O.K.

Check Shear force

Vu = 0.77 Ton.
From фVc = 0.85(0.53 ( 1+ 0.0071 Pu /Ag ) (fc')^0.5 b d ; kg/ cm^2
= 10.52 Ton.
but < 0.85(0.93 (fc')^0.5 b d ( 1+ 0.029Pu/ Ag )^0.5 ; kg/cm^2
= 18.83 Ton

Therefore фVc = 10.52 Ton

фVs = Use min strrirup Ton
Vs = use min shear strriru Ton
Strrirup DB10 spac = = 44.88 cm.
 1

εs1 0.002161 d1 14.94

Pn
εs2 0.001134 d2 7.84

εs3 0.000107 d3 0.74

d'
εs4 ‐0.000920 d4 ‐6.36 7.100 1
e
εs5 ‐0.001947 d5 ‐13.46

7.100 3
7.100
4

5
7.100

Pn

0.85fc'

cc cc
c cs' cs'
N.A

Ts

cross section strains. Force Diagram. Balance Moment Diagram.