Table of contents
Important Notice ( pg 3 )
Glossary ( pg 4 )
Chapter 1 Product Introduction
Mediterranean Proile ( pg 8 )
Peranakan Proile ( pg 11 )
Flat Proile ( pg 13 )
Colour Chart ( pg 15 )
Accessories ( pg 16 )
Beneits of Clay Roof Tiles ( pg 17 )
Terreal Guarantee ( pg 18 )
Chapter 2 Preparation and Design
Consideration
Design Considerations ( pg 20 )
- Wind Categories
- Terrain Categories
- Fixing Requirements
- Minimum Roof Pitch
- Rafter Length & Spacings
Preparation ( pg 28 )
- Key Responsibilities
- Working at Heights
- Roof Frame
- Exposed Rafter
- Valley Boards
- Fascia
- Flashings
- Chimney Flashing
- Verge/Barge
- Anti-ponding Boards
- Downpipes
Chapter 3 Installation & Step by Step
Guide
Installation ( pg 34 )
- Laying tiles
- Securing of tiles
- Battens
- Bedding
- Underlay
- Accessories
- Securing of accessories
- Caring for the roof
Step by Step Guide ( pg 43 )
- Mediterranean Proile
- Flat Proile
- Coolmax Insulation
- Drymax water prooing
Chapter 4 References
Autocad Drawings ( pg 64 )
- Mediterranean proile
- Peranakan proile
- Flat proile
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Project References ( pg 98 ) Important
- Romane Evo
- Romane XL All care has been taken in consideration during the compilation of this rooing manual. However
- Romane Canal TERREAL (M) Sdn Bhd accept no responsibility or liability for the contents in this manual (including
- Peranakan V any printing or typographical errors) and we recommends that all standards and recommendation
- Peranakan 8 are independently checked.
- Zen tile series
- Volnay PV Note: The instruction and details in this manual refer to both the concrete and clay tiles (except
where speciically noted).
of moss and algae are form on the dirt and
moisture on the surface of the tiles. Speciications
Chapter 5 Certiications & Qualit All information contained in this manual is correct at the time of creation, speciication are subject
Standards to change without prior notice.
SIRIM ( pg 112 ) Local Authorities
SS70 ( pg 122 )
Installation standard and product speciications contained in this manual are the Malaysian Stan-
dard of good trade practice. As the environmental conditions vary from region to region, the ixing
standard for such speciic region shall also vary. Therefore where applicable, the local TERREAL
(M) Sdn Bhd specialist should be consulted. Where it’s involved the local law and regulations the
local authorities should be consulted.
Performance
TERREAL roof tiles will perform as speciied if installed accordingly with good trade practice and
the recommendation set in this manual and other relevant literature.
The tiles installation speciication should be applied in conjunction with state regulations and
Malaysian Standards.
The objective of these speciications is to provide up to date information for the architects, building
contractors and all persons responsible for purchasing and installing the roof tiles.
This manual covers the range of TERREAL roof tiles and accessories available in Malaysia and the
preferred methods and standards of ixing tiles.
These following points should be considered:
• The need to encourage the highest standards of trade practice to ensure long lasting and
attractive roof inishes.
• To encourage compatibility between overlapping trades on building sites.
• Full range of products may not be available or applicable at times.
• Uniform installation methods are given but there may be variations in procedure from state to
state. As such, advise from TERREAL (M) Sdn Bhd.
• Special installation standards apply to designated high wind areas.
3
GLOSSARY
Abutment
Where the roof tiles meet a structure rising above
the roof.
Accessory
A concrete or clay product used to inish the roof;
including apex, ridge and verge tiles.
Anti-ponding board
A sarking or underlay-support of various mate-
rials (galvanised iron, ibrous cement and etcs.
installed along the eaves lines from the top of
the fascia back to the rafter with as clearance of
10mm below the irst batten. These prevent the
water “ponding” behind the fascia. Anti ponding
boards should be installed on all low pitch roofs
with no overhang.
Apex
The intersection of all ascending hips where they
meet either a ridge or another ascending hip.
Note: Also the name of a 3 or 4 way itting used
to cover this point.
Apron ashing
A one piece ashing, such as is used at the lower
side of the chimney that penetrates a sloping
roof.
Algae/Moss
In our climatic regions of the country, the devel-
opment of algae and or moss can occur on any
building material. Unlike other rooing materials
the formation of these items can be easily treated
and does not deteriorate the rooing tile. Growth
of moss and algae are form on the dirt and
moisture on the surface of the tiles.
Algae- Like this moss the algae can be easily
removed through the use of pressure washers.
Often a very dilute amount of bleach can help to
kill the algae and slow down the re-occurrence.
Again, this should be left to the professionals to
perform.
Moss- In moss cases the use of high pressure
cleaner will remove the presence of the moss
that traditionally grows in the dirt and other debris
accumulates on the edge of the tile. Please con-
tact the professional to clean the roof as it can be
extremely dangerous to walk on roof.
Verge board
A sloping board installed to the pitched edges of
gable, covering the ends of roof timbers.
Battens
A specially sized timber or steel section installed
parallel to the eave line on which tiles are ixed.
Bedding
A composition of brick layers sand and cement
for ixing ridge capping on hips and ridges
.
Double batten
A batten installed on the toe of the rafter in
vertical line with the plum cut to keep the eaves
course of the tiles on the same pitch as the other
courses. (The fascia board usually serves the
purpose)
Bond
The system of aligning tiles on the roof in rela-
tionship to each other. With a straight bond, the
sides of the tiles form straight lines from bottom
to top course. With a staggered, broken or cross
bond, tiles in each alternate course overlap, by
half, the tiles above and below them.
Box gutter (Hidden gutter)
An internal roof gutter, into which, tow adjoining
roof planes discharge water in opposite direc-
tions, or a single roof plane discharging water
against a wall, parapet or chimney. Usually but
not always discharges into a sump.
Ceiling joists
The joists that carry the ceiling and also form a
tie between the feet of the common rafters.
Clipping batten
A batten installed to the rafters directly behind the
fascia. The clipping batten is used for installing
the bottom course of tiles when sarking is not
speciied. Generally it is only used on homes with
metal fascias, and on in high wind areas.
Conceal verge lashing
Is a lashing made from galvanized steel or
similar products.
Counter battens
A batten normally installed on top of and parallel
to the rafters over the ceiling lining where the
ceiling lining is ixed on top of the rafter (ex-
posed beams). Tiling battens are then installed
to the counter battens, creating an air space that
allows sarking to dish between the rafters.
Dormer or dormer window
A vertical window or opening, coming through a
sloping roof, usually provide with its own pitched
roof.
Dormer cheek
The upright side to a dormer.
Dry Fix
Dry ix is a versatile self adhesive tape, consist
of reinforced aluminium foil back with a 1.45mm
4 5
GLOSSARY
Fall
The slope and pitch of roofs or gutters.
Fascia board
A wide board set vertically on edge and ixed to
Mitred hips/valley
Cut tiles hips or valleys that form a true and
straight line where the cut tiles join on each
slope.
A roof itting used to cover the ridge line that can
be either “V” shaped or arched (rounded). This
generally consists of a speciically made tile used
for both the ridge and hips of a roof.
the rafter ends or wall, which carries the gutter. Rigid pointing
weatherproof self adhesive compound which is
Mortar A mixture of clean sand cement and oxide colour-
protected by a silicone release ilm which is use
Flapping See “bedding” ing or pre-mixed lexible material, used for the
in place of mortar work.
A noise caused by wind passing over tiles roof completion of joints between ridges or hips and
making sarking lap against the underside of Picking up with roof tiles or tiles at gable end.
Dry Flash
the batten and tile. Anti lap pad can be used to The term used when the tiller is troweling off
Dry ash is used as a perfect solution in replace-
overcome this problem. any excess mortar that may overhang the ridge Roof
ment of the GI ashing for abutment providing
capping after bedding. A covering to protect a building from the ele-
better and neat solution. It is made of aluminium
Flash strip ments.
product coated with butyl adhesive for maximum
Made from colour bond zincalume strip and is Pitch
adhesive and water tightness with high degree of
installed at the top edge of the Dry Flash. This is The angle or slope of the roof surface to the Roof tile
lexibility due to the continuous corrugation and
to further secure the Dry Flash to the wall in case horizontal expressed either in degrees or as a A concrete or clay product used to cover the ield
multiple per-fabricated bending lines.
of paint peeling in the future. ratio, eg. 15° or 1:3:75 of the roof.
Eaves
Glaze Proile Sarking/Underlay and Underlay/Sark-
The lowest overhanging part of a sloping roof
A “frit” (glaze) red onto the surface of clay tiles to The shape and design of the tile. ing
that projects beyond the external wall.
provide various colours. A relective, membrane that is installed under the
Rafter tile battens.
Eaves Fascia
Gutter A sloping member that extends from the eaves to
The Inclined distance (line of rafter) from the
Any form of roof water channel. Eg: Back gutter: the ridge of a roof to support rooing material. Secret gutter
outside of the external wall to the inner face of
a gutter at the back of chimney or other penetra- A gutter usually ixed against a wall adjoining the
the fascia.
tion in a pitched roof. Common rafter: the main support rafter of roof slopes, concealed by the roof covering and
the slope between eaves, wall plate and ridge. vertical wall ashing, then spilling into the eaves
Eaves width
Box gutter: a gutter parallel sides. Usually gutter.
The horizontal distance for the inner face of the
between two opposing roof slopes. Cripple Creeper rafter: the rafter connect-
fascia board to the outside of the external wall.
ing a hip and valley. Verge board
CHAPTER 1
Concealed Gutter (Secret gutter): a A type of vergeboard shaped to match the over-
Edge of roof
gutter formed at a valley or against an abutment Crippled jack or broken hip rafter: a hanging proile formed by the under surface of
The area of a roof bounded by the eaves, ridge
and concealed by the tiles and lashing. rafter connecting the end of a ridge to a valley. the roof tiles that overhang a gable end. The tiles
and verge, extending towards the centre of the
are pointed up on the interlocking joints.
roof for a distance equal to 0.1 multiplied by the
Eaves gutter: a gutter ixed at the eaves. Hip rafter: a rafter following the line of the
minimum plan dimension of the building, mea-
intersection of two roof planes. Monopitch: The term for a pitched roof with
sured from the eaves to eaves, or verge to verge.
Valley gutter: a gutter at the internal junction one plane.
of two roof slopes. Hip creeper rafter: a rafter connecting a wall
Eflorescence
top plate and hip. Skylight
Eflorescence is a temporary surface discolor-
High wind area A glazed window or translucent roof section
ation common to all concrete based rooing tiles.
Areas in which the basic design and wind veloci- Jack or Crown End Rafter: a rafter itted parallel to the roof slope to admit light.
It is a nuisance not only to the manufacturer, but
ty, modiied for terrain and height. installed at the end of a ridge and the meeting
also those involved in speciication, installation,
point of two hips. Soaker
and usage. It is however, in no way detrimental to
Hip End Tile A concealed ashing under tiles, mitred hips, and
the overall quality, structural integrity, or function-
A sloping triangular roof itting designed to cover Principle rafter: an upper rafter member parapet walls shaped and installed to allow water
ality of the tile. Eflorescence is mostly caused
the end of a hipped roof. in a truss that has the same inclination as the to discharge on the tiles of the course below.
by chemical nature of the cement. Manufactured
common rafters.
cement contains free lime, and when water is
Lap Sealmax
added, a series of chemical reaction take place.
Head or End Lap: the distance by which one Valley rafter: a rafter following the line of the A multi- purpose, non staining and paintable
These reactions are accompanied by the release
course of the tiles overlaps the course below. internal intersection of two roof surfaces. sealant offering excellent strength and adhesion
of calcium hydroxide which can form a white
characteristics and can be use for wide applica-
chalky crystalline salt deposit on the tile surface
Side lap: the distance by which one tile inter- Valley creeper rafter: a rafter connecting tion for bonding and sealing on metal, ceramic,
when reacting with carbon dioxide. This reaction
locks with the tiles beside it. ridge and valley. glass and building materials.
can appear as an overall “bloom” (overall soften-
ing of colour) or in more concentrated patches. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
Loading Pitch Starter
It is dificult to predict how long the effects of
The installing requirements and materials for The roofs angle of inclination from the horizontal. The irst hip cap at the lowest point of the hip
eflorescence will last. It depends on the type and
sarking, batten, tiles and accessoriesPROFILE
MEDITERRANEAN etc, speci- line.
amount of deposit as well as the local weather
ied ed by the tiling manufacturer as suficient to Ridge
conditions. The action of carbon dioxide and rain PERANAKAN PROFILE
withstand the loading requirement. The horizontal line where the two planes of a roof Straight Bond
water will gradually, in most cases, remove the
FLAT PROFILE meet together. Where tiles are not staggered but are laid directly
deposit leaving the original colour of the concrete
MansardCOLOUR roof CHART on top of the tile in the course below, so that the
roof tile intact without further eflorescence.
A roof structure with two pitches. The steep pitch Ridge board vertical joints form one straight line up the slope
ACCESSORIES
commences at the eaves, and intersects with the The horizontal board, set on edge, at which the of the roof.
Facade
lower BENEFITS
pitch, which inishes
OFatCLAY
the ridge.ROOF rafters meet.
Tiles on TILES
The face or front of building.
the lower pitch overhang
TERREAL the steeper pitch by a
GUARANTEE Steel battens
slight margin. Ridge capping Steel battens must be designed in according the
 local authority guideline and advise should be
sought from manufacturer where required.

Stud
A vertical wall support.

Tile clip
A specially formed metal fastening used to
secure tiles to supporting members.

Truss roof
A roof supported by self-supporting, triangulated
structural framework which is, usually prefabri-
cated and delivered to the job site. This types of
construction is commonly used for all types of
roofs.

Under purlin
A horizontal member in a roof at right angles to
be the principal rafters or trusses. It carries the
common rafters.

Valley
The internal angle formed by the meeting of two
sloping surfaces of a roof: the opposite of a hip. A
valley tray is installed in this area to direct water
to the gutter.

Valley batten
A tiling batten ixed parallel to each side of the
valley board. It must be ixed on all valleys when
the roof is sarked.

Valley iron/ Valley tray

A “V” shaped sheet lipped on each side of the
valley board. It must be formed to t into the
angle of a valley.

Vent
Any pipe or tube protruding through the roof
covering, normally circular in shape.

Verge
The end of a sloping roof which overhangs a
gable.

6
 CHAPTER 1

PRODUCT INTRODUCTION

Mediterranean Proile
Peranakan Proile
Flat Proile
Colour Chart
Accessories
Beneits of Clay Roof Tiles
Terreal Guarantee
 A new generation of clay tile has been devel-
oped with Romane XL, to make the beauty of
clay tiles much more affordable, thanks to
a large covering capacity of 9.5 pc/m2 and
an innovative design, optimized for easy and
quick installation.

Until now, the usage

of clay tiles has of-

LARGEST IN ASIA
ten been restricted
to the most exclu-
sive high-end prop-
erties, due to their
smaller coverage
and higher instal-
lation time. With
Romane XL, Terreal
creates a new gen-
eration of clay tiles

Mediterranean Proile that will change the

game and foster
widespread adop-
tion of clay tiles.

ROMANE
EVO
Created more than half a century ago,
the Mediterranean proile has just re-
cently been revamped into Romane
EVO to beneit from the latest techno-
logical advances in design and manu-
facturing. Found all over southern Europe
and Southeast Asia, it is a true classic
with proven reliability and easy to install.
With its pure lines and powerful streamlined
curve, coming in a comprehensive range of
colours, it covers traditional homes as well as
contemporary constructions. Manufactured
in Malaysia, you can be sure of its quality and
local adaptability, backed by a unique 10 years
ROMANE XL [ RXL ]
warranty.

Dimension Weight Batten gauge Effective width Tiles per M2 Weight per M2 Minimum pitch Dimension Weight Batten gauge Effective width Tiles per M2 Weight per M2 Minimum pitch

282 x 428 mm 3.8 kg 368 ± 6 mm 220 mm 12 pcs 45.6 kg 19° 308 x 493 mm 4.5 kg 415 ± 10 mm 250 mm 9.5 pcs 43 kg 19°

8 9
 ROMANE CANAL
Building on over twenty years of experience
and success, the Romane Canal TBF offers the
reliability of world-standard modern tile, with
easy-ixing capabilities and a wide range of ter-
racotta accessories.

The tile has a large and powerful curve pro-

nounced by a very short visible gauge. It
perfectly covers typical Mediterranean roofs
as well as modern architectural projects, Peranakan Proile
which will take advantage of Terre-
al’s ability to withstand the test of
time.

Romane Canal TBF is con-

sidered today as the most
successful terracotta tiles
in the world, combining
robustness, compre-
hensive range of
colours and ex-
clusive design.

PERANAKAN 8
Peranakan 8 is developed to provide the security and easy-laying inherent to a contemporary model of
tile, yet preserving the traditional V-concept. Its innovative features of 8 V tiles in 1 (4 overs and 4 un-
ders), reduces number of joints and cut down installation time. With its marvelous range of weathered
tones, it gives a tropical resort charm.

Dimension Weight Batten gauge Effective width Tiles per M2 Weight per M2 Minimum pitch Dimension Weight Batten gauge Effective width Tiles per M2 Weight per M2 Minimum pitch

298 x 493 mm 4 kg 388 ± 2 mm 223 mm 11 pcs 44 kg 19° 355 x 348 mm 3.9 kg 273 ± 2 mm 280 mm 13 pcs 51 kg 25°

10 11
PERANAKAN V
In line with historic restoration projects, “Peranakan V” clay roof tile captures the essence of our heri-
tage architecture. With its self-interlocking design, “Peranakan V” is the obvious choice for restoration
projects.

Flat Proile

ZEN TILE
SERIES
Produced with an innovative
machine-press system, Zen
Tile Series has a superior strength
when compared to conventional flat
tiles, that enables less breakage and chip-
ping during transport and installation. It also
presents unique Double Interlocking and Dou-
ble Overlapping System, Double Water Channel with
Weather Rib at its top, and a Double Elevated Nail Hole
for perfect ixing. The combination of those features, together
with use of our CooLMax™ insulation system, will ensure perfect
watertightness under tropical weather.

Dimension Weight Tiles per M2 Weight per M2

110 x 225 mm 0.7 kg 110 pcs 77 kg

Dimension Weight Batten gauge Tiles per M2 Weight per M2 Minimum pitch Laid

330 x 430 mm 4.8 kg 260 ± 1 mm 10 pcs 48 kg 10° Cross bond

*The minimum roof pitch is 10° with the installation of Terreal DryMaxTM.

12 13
 COLOUR CHART

VOLNAY P.V
Volnay PV is both elegant and reliable, and
has immediately set a new standard among
large flat interlocking tiles. Heir to the Vol-
nay Lambert, from which it received the
legendary robustness and an excellent
watertightness, the Volnay PV tile offers
a generous 68mm variable gauge and an
easy installation in broken bonded.

Its ine and elegant bevelled nose and its

graceful lines enhance the modern and
contemporary “feel” of roofs it covers.
Volnay PV comes in six rich and authen-
tic colours.

Dimension Weight Batten gauge Tiles per M2 Weight per M2 Minimum pitch Laid

248 x 408 mm 4.5 kg 340 ~ 408 mm 10 pcs 45 kg 25° Cross bond

14 15
ACCESSORIES
High Strength & Durability

Beneits Of Clay Roof Tiles

With breaking strength of 2850N, clay roof tiles are stronger and
more durable. These qualities also ensure minimal wastage during
transportation and the laying process.

Long Lasting Colours

 Pressed, dried and ired at a high temperature of 1060°C, the colour
of clay tiles is not only permanent; they remain beautifully vibrant
throughout many years.

Superior Performance
Terreal’s clay roof tiles offer excellent heat insulation and no leak,
thanks to its high performance double interlocking system. Addition-
ally, because of the tile’s low porosity, it prohibits direct growth of
fungus and mould on its surface.

Eco Friendly
Made from natural materials of clay, water and ire, clay tiles are en-
vironmentally friendly. We are certiied with SIRIM eco-label, made of
earth, no harmful raw materials, 100% natural.

Cooling & Energy Eficient

 Our clay tiles are a natural thermal mass insulator, keeping the heat outside. The best way
to illustrate this is to think of clay tiles as energy savers. Cooling is the largest energy con-
sumption in an average house under tropical climate. We can reduce the need for artiicial
cooling by harnessing natural energy and incorporating thermal mass into your sustainable
design with Romane EVO clay tiles. Clay tiles also provide natural sound insulation.

Peace Of Mind
With Terreal clay tiles, roof stay leak-free and safe, offering you total peace of mind no matter what the
weather’s like outside. Terreal’s clay tiles features unique DIDO system afixed to both the head and each
side of your roof’s proile, providing complete protection from the harshest conditions of rain and wind -
thus preventing any leakage from occurring. At the same time, its interlocking and nailing systems provide
strong security to your home. With this system, tiles are harder to lift up. This prevents intruders from enter-
ing your home via roof. With Terreal roof clay tiles, you can truly rest easy every day.

16 17
Product Guarantee
Terreal warrants that it has manufactured its Tiles in accordance with the Singapore Stan-
dard SS70:2001 and that its tiles are tested for Geometrical Distortion, Transverse Break-
ing Strength, Water Absorption & Permeability. Within the periods, Terreal Malaysia will
provide, free of charge, tiles to replace those proven to be defective with regards to the
SS70:2001 standard (exclusive of transportation costs, labor costs, tear-off and disposal
costs incurred in removing tile or installing the replacement material, and of the cost of
equipment such as scaffolding or cranes necessitated by the material replacement), pro-
vided, however, in lieu of replacement, Terreal at its sole discretion reserves the right to
refund that amount paid for the defective tile (but not including any costs connected with
installation).

Terreal is not liable for:

• Color change or shade variation
• Weathering due to fungus, animals, or other plant growths
• Damages caused by people walking/working on the roof and damages caused to the tile
during installation.
• Damages caused by treatment with chemicals, coating or cleaners, or by falling items,
pollution,storms or tempest
• Damages caused by improper storage, improper installation or installation not in strict
adherence with Terreal’s written recommendations.
• Any other factors beyond the control of Terreal (including act of God, natural disaster,
war) • Guarantee does not cover non clay components, ixing materials, workmanship,
foils and supporting structures, removed and reinstalled tiles.
• Guarantee does not apply to tiles that have been painted, varnished or coated over the
manufacturer’s original inish

Terreal brings the following to the attention of the purchaser:

• With clay tiles, shade variation can occur from batch to batch
• Some minor surface marks are inherent to the manufacturing process. These will not
affect the performance of the tiles and are not considered a product fault
• If Terreal replace any material under this warranty, it may substitute product designated
by Terreal, to be of comparable quality or price range in the event that the initial product
has been discontinued or modiied.

Claim under this Warranty will be honored only if the following conditions are met :
• The Warranty Certiicate attached has been forwarded to Terreal within ninety (90) days
of installation. In the event this warranty certiicate has not been properly registered, the
duration of this warranty shall be limited to two (2) years from the date of original instal-
lation.
• The registered owner notiies Terreal thirty (30) days after the facts in which the claim is
based became known.
• Terreal has an opportunity to investigate and approve the claim.

Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law, Terreal Malaysia expressly disclaims all
other representations, warranties and conditions, expresser implied, and whether arising
by law, statue, course of dealing or usage pif trade, including, but not limited to , implied
warranties or conditions of merchantable quality and itness for a particular purpose. In
no event shall Terreal be liable for special, exemplary, indirect, punitive, consequential or
incidental damages of any kind, including any damage to the building, its contents, or any
persons therein.

18
CHAPTER 2
PREPARATION & DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Design Considerations
- Wind Categories
- Terrain Categories
- Fixing Requirements
- Minimum Roof Pitch
- Rafter Length & Spacings

Preparation
- Key Responsibilities
- Working at Heights
- Roof Frame
- Exposed Rafter
- Valley Boards
- Fascia
- Flashings
- Chimney Flashing
- Verge/Barge
- Anti-ponding Boards
- Downpipes

DESIGN CONSIDERATION
This section will cover TERREAL Rooing’s recommended installing
speciications based on the design gust wind as well as:
Terrain Categories
Terrain is the shielding provided by permanent structures, hills and vegetation. it effects and modiies wind speeds.
Terrain categories are used for determining a site’s exposure to the wind. For effective use of this tool, the direction
and speed of wind flows towards a site must be assessed. There are four terrain categories.:

• Minimum roof pitch requirements.

• Maximum rafter length requirements.
• Rafter/truss spacing and batten requirements.
• Batten installing requirements.
• Underlay/Sarking installation requirements.

Please note that the inal structure needs to comply with relevant local
authority’s speciication. Before proceeding, we encourage speciiers
to consult local authorities. To optimize design and function, TERREAL
Rooing specialist can share their expertise on installing speciication
with you. To help you save time and effort, we also encourage contact-
ing TERREAL Rooing ofice before work commencement.

Wind Categories
Natural air movement and their effects should be considered when determining rooing materials and structure.
The resulting negative pressure formed at the leeward side of a pitched roof at 35m/s (126 km/h) and can be
greater than the weight of the tiles. Determining the wind force affecting a site at height is essential to identify the
appropriate level of proper installation.

20 21
Fixing Requirements for Tiles & Accessories
The tiles should be ixed to resist wind uplift; tiles and ittings of all roof parameters must be screwed.

22 23
Minimum Roof Pitch Roof Slope conversion chart

TERREAL Rooing tiles are engineered and tested to withstand various wind
movement and weather conditions. Your roof structure should take the follow-
ing factors into consideration:

Roof Tile Selection

High proile tiles act as a natural watercourse, enabling water to be channelled

down the roof quickly.

Flat proile roof depressions are either less prominent or do not feature. As a
result, water is to be pushed across the roof surface by wind. The effect is that
water migrates to the watercourse of the tile.

The Pitch of the Roof

The more pitched the roofs is, the more compound force from gravity and wind
when pulling water from the roof.

The less the pitch there is, the lesser compound force from gravity and wind
when pulling water from the roof.

Therefore, when building without an expert’s consultation and recommendation

from the manufacturer, the minimum pitch should be always be above 19 de-
grees.

Underlay is a foil installed prior to the ixing of the roof battens. It acts as a sec-
ondary water protection, and also keeps your home cooler and free from dust.
Given the different types and grades of underlay available in the market, our local
TERREAL representatives are always happy to assist you with the appropriate
match and application in your design.

24 25
Rafter Length & Spacings
Rafter Length
Battens Joints in Battens
During heavy rainfall, considerate level of rain water is accumulated at the bottom of the roof. The longer the roofs
*When installing battens to rafters, observce loading re- Batten joints should be arranged so that none of three
run(raft & length) the more water accumulates.
quirements. consecutive battens are jointed on the same rafter. All
Malaysian Average Rainfall 2016 (source : met.gov.my) *TERREAL recommends the use of steel battens for batten joints must not be secured over girder truss-
better performance. es, but instead, in the centre of trusses or rafters. They
should also be nailed or screwed.
Securing Fixing to Rafter
Hip and Valley Joint
• Fixing with non ferrous stainless steel or steel with
appropriate corrosion-resistant coating material Give adequate support wherever battens touches hip
is used for both tiles to battens and for battens to board and valleys.
steel frame.
Steel Batten
• Opt for clouts nails with minimum diameter of
2.8mm, and a minimum penetration of 15 to 18mm For technical ixing speciication, contact steel batten
into the rafter. suppliers. Pay special consideration to battens spac-
ing. Roof tilers may not be the only installer for battens.
• Local council requirements should be met by
Longer roofs may require underlay/sarking to prevent water from getting into the roof. The required length depends
self-drilling screws used in ixing battens.
on factors such as tile selection, roof pitch and the exposure. TERREAL Rooing recommends the use of underlay/
sarking even with minimum pitch for long rafter lengths.

Generally for contour tiles, at minimum pitch(15 degrees), rafter length should not exceed 4.5m. For longer rafter
length(above 4.5m), every 0.5m increase in length should be compensated by 1 degree in pitch until it reaches 22.5.

Rafter (Truss) Spacings

The further rafters are placed apart, the greater force is exerted onto the batten. Batten selection should favour
sturdy timber/ steel with suficient length and size while meeting restrictions made by local authority.

Rafter Length Consideration

For further details on light roof trusses and batten, please refer to the manufacturer or a structural engineer.
TERREAL Rooing tiles are designed to be dimensionally consistent, allowing some tolerance to assist the roof tiler
during set out. However, it is advisable to consider rafter length at the design stage, to avoid the need to cut a short
tiles course.

26 27

Preparation
Key Responsibilities
Before loading roof tiles onto the roof structure, make • Scaffold, guardrail or safety meshes that are ixed
a check on the followings: in comply with National Institute of Occupation-
al Safety and Health (NIOSH) guidelines. This is
• Rafters and entire roof structure is properly braced to make sure all parties are safe throughout the
and secured. building process. If in doubt about the builder’s
safety requirement, contact CIDB/OSH Ministry.
• Fascia boards installed at the correct height with
counter (tilt) battens itted (where applicable). • Roof ventilation, vent pipes and chimneys itted
along with all necessary supports and flashings.
• Both valley boards and valley irons are installed
correctly. • Anti-ponding components properly secured.
• Barge boards installed with counter (tilt) battens
itted (where applicable)
• Rafter boarding and ceiling materials are installed
to cover up exposed rafters, if any
• All gutters, sprouting, down pipes and dry soakers,
wherever applicable, itted irmly.
This section deals with speciication associated with the construction of the roof frame and installation of asso-
ciated materials leading up to the installation of the roof tiles. The correctness and safety of the building is the
responsibility of the builder.:
Working at Heights
Whether residential or commercial, the the local safety authiorities in each state has
speciic guidelines to spot potential risk and keep a site safe when construction is
carried out.
Be sure to seek local guidelines as the common practice for fall protection differs by
region. However, as a general rule, fall protection is required when:
• There is risk of a person falling while working at heights (check with your local
authority for safety regulations)
• There is risk of a person falling at or near a workplace.
An in-depth health and safety report stating speciic injury and risk prevention must
be completed. Generally there are ive tiers of control measures to keep falling from
heights happening. In order of preference, they are:
• Elimination: By eliminating a hazard you completely eliminate the associated risk.
• Substitution: You can substitute something else (a substance or a process) that
has less potential to cause injury.
• Isolation/engineering: You can make structural change to the work environment
or work process to interrupt the worker and the risk.
• Administrative: You may be able to reduce risk by upgrading training, changing
rosters or other administrative actions.
28
• Personal protective equipment: When you can’t reduce the risk of injury in any other way, use personal protec-
tive equipment (gloves, goggles, etcs) as the last resort.
All working platform, walkway, stairway, ramp or landing must have edge protection and should be able to with-
stand the impact of a person falling against it.
Roof Frame
The integrity of a roof lies in its skeletal structure. Wall lationship in metallic substrate can result in unexpect-
frames and all weight-supporting partitions must be ed corrosion, particularly in corrosive areas.
framed and braced.
The roof structure must be constructed accurately ac-
cording to speciication. Function and safety should
be kept in mind throughout the process. Install braces
diagonally on the underside of the rafter or truss top
chord.
Maintain consistent rafter spacing throughout eave
and hip by installing creeper rafter at hip corner. Hip
and ridge boards should also align their top edges with
the top of the rafters.
Roof frames must be true to its speciication to avoid
any unexpected result on the roof which will not be able
to be corrected by the roof tiler.
Metal Roof Frame
To ensure long term safety, the only material allowed
for screws in the metal roof frame installation process
must be non-ferrous, stainless steel or steel with ap-
propriate corrosion resistant coating. The galvanic re-
Exposed Rafter
When raked ceilings or exposed rafter, ceiling linings, counter battens and underlay/sarking installed on top of the
rafters:
• Counter battens must be fastened over the rafter centre lines
• Ensure the underlay/sarking sag complies with the local guidelines.
• Clearance between the sarking/underlay, any insulation material and the ceiling lining.
29
Valley Boards Flashings
Valley boards should be placed over the ends of the valley rafters, measuring at least 19mm in thickness. Valley Flashings should be installed before tiling process begins. To maximize the performance of your roof, we recom-
boards and tray should cover the full width of the valley and be itted to align with tile batten at the top. Tapered mend hiring a qualiied professional to undertake the installation of flashing.
valley boards having a section of 175x19 and 6mm can be used. The 6mm edge should extend beyond valleys. For
valley board with a 25mm outer thickness, install it to tile battens of 38mm thickness. Valley boards should have a Properly installed flashing should:
minimal span of 220mm on each slope of the valley’s side and 100mm of extension for gutter. Valley boards must • Fit snugly into the roof tilling.
also comply with standard. • Resist at least 20kg/m2 wind pressure and with laid suficiently to maintain its position.

Cover flashing should cover irmly into the wall, water course and against the tile proile and extend at least 300mm
over roof tiles.
• Top edge should be irmly secured into raked joints or machine cut grooves in masonry.
• Flashing against vertical framework must be appropriately supported.

The lower edge of wall sheeting over a tiled roof must inish 90mm above the top of the tile batten to allow clear-
ance over the tiles.
• Batten of all sizes should maintain this distance.
• There should be a minimum clearance of 100mm between top of rafter and the bottom edge of
• Raking, stepped or cover flashing.

Hidden / Secret gutter flashing

Depending on the junction type, different flashings can be used in the roof. Below are typical details of roof flash-
ing:

Where a valley changes direction, it is recommended to also install a non flammable polyurethane water based
bitumen impregnated foam. Water flowing from valley boards and valley irons to the eaves should not spill or leak.
The lip of the valley should always be aligned to the height of rooing battens.

Zinc Flashing
Fascia
For aesthetic and functional reasons, it is important that the fascia board height prevents the inal course of roof
tiles from dipping below its intended position. If fascia height is not properly calibrated or fascia batten installed
in place, the entire roof surface will not appear even with the last course of tiles. In the absence of a fascia board,
or when fascia height needs rectifying, you can install a fascia batten(bell cast or tilt batten as it is also commonly
referred to) on the top edge of the bottom rafter. You can calculate the fascia batten height with the below method:

• Secure the top edge of the fascia boards to the rafters, 25mm higher than the tile batten thickness. For exam-
ple, a 25mm thick batten needs to be 50mm apart between the top of the rafter and the top of the fascia board.
(This distance is known as the fascia, tilt or bell cast height.)

When the roof pitch is less than 20 degrees, fascia distance should be reduced by 10mm. When the pitch increases
to 45 degrees, fascia distance also increases.

Dry Flash

30 31
Chimney Flashing
All protruding structures on the roof, such as chimney, shaft, vents and skylights, abutments, should be itted with
underlay and properly trimmed. Turn up the edges to prevent water from around the projections and from the under
flashing. Also, consider ponding issues.

In general, all completed flashing work should have their edges and junctions cleaned and sealed against water
leakage.

Verge/Barge
Height

Whenever in use, align verge boards with the top of the roof battens. When ibre cement strip is utilised in bed and
point inish, verge boards should be trimmed at 6mm below tile batten surface.

Installation

When installing tiles next to verge board, the highest point of the tile should be at 5mm below the verge board. For
straight verge tiles, the gutter should reach approximately 18mm past the outside face of the verge board. For half
round verge tiles, 65mm.

Anti-ponding Boards
Anti-ponding boards are installed at eave line for this two main function:
• Prevent underlay from sagging
• Guide water flow into the gutter

Anti-ponding boards are itted along the roof where there are no eaves overhang and recommended on pitches
less than 20 degrees.

Downpipes
Where the downpipe discharges water (via a spreader) onto a roof, a distance of 1.8m either side of the point of
discharge to eaves gutter should be protected from inundation with either sarking/underlay, flashing or soakers
Ideally, water from the top roof should be lead directly to storm water system. The spreader employed should also
have both ends sealed to prevent water discharging into the side lap of tiles. The discharge holes on the spreader
should be aligned with the valleys within the tile.

32
 CHAPTER 3
Installation & Step by Step Guide

Installation
- Laying tiles
- Securing of tiles
- Battens
- Bedding
- Underlay
- Accessories
- Securing of accessories
- Caring for the roof

Step by Step Guide

- Mediterranean Proile
- Flat Proile
- Coolmax Insulation
- Drymax water prooing
INSTALLATION Securing of tiles

Steep and Vertical pitch

Laying tiles All tiles should be ixed between pitches of 40-70 degrees in
a process called “mechanically ixing”, by screwing every tile.
However in harsher conditions, the mechanical ixing method is
not as effective as clips.
Tiles should be laid and secured in accordance with the “Installation of Roof Tiles”. This section clariies Terreal
Rooing’s installation speciications that are developed from regional experience, research and practical applica-
Where roof pitch exceeds 70 degrees, tiles must be double me-
tion and in context of the building codes and standards.
chanical ixed and bedded with Underlay.
When there are local adaptations are needed, your roof tiling contractors should:
Screws utilized in the mechanical ixing process should be:
• Install an appropriate fall protection system to • Bed and point ridge and hip joins. • Non ferrous or galvanized
meet the guidelines of Department of Occupation- • Install ire-resistant battens over party walls (as • 2.8mm diameter
al Safety and Health (subject to regional practice). required). • Long enough to penetrate the rafter at least 15 to 18mm.
• Install tile battens • Install anti-ponding boards (subject to regional
• Install underlay practice). For better holding power, TERREAL Rooing’s Security Fixing
• Install tiles and accessories using recommended • Thoroughly clean roof surface of any footmarks system also offers the use of standard and heavy duty clip,
safety protocol. and loose debris. screws and Sealmax adhesive/sealant.

Loading
Prior to starting the tiling process, all battens and underlays must be in place. Where rafters are exposed or longer
than 6m, the weight of tiles should be evenly distributed by loading them from each side of the roof structure.

First Course
The irst course of tiles should project approximately 70mm over fascia and into the gutter.

Laying
For the best visual aesthetic of the roof, all tile courses should be aligned horizontally, vertically and diagonally. The
tiles should appear on a straight, uniform pattern even at the roof edge.
Battens
When installing battens to rafters, observe the loading requirements.

Securing Fixing to Rafter

Cross bond example of VOLNAY PV
Straight bond example of ROMANE EVO
• Fixing with non ferrous stainless steel or steel with
appropriate corrosion-resistant coating material
is used for both tiles to battens and for battens to
steel frame.
• Opt for clouts nails with minimum diameter of
2.8mm, and a minimum penetration of 15 to 18mm
into the rafter.
• Local council requirements should be met with the
usage of self-drilling screws used in ixing battens.
Hip and Valley Joint
Provide adequate support wherever battens intersect
hip board and valleys.
Steel Batten
For technical ixing speciication, contact steel batten
suppliers. Pay special consideration to battens spac-
ing. Roof tilers may not be the only installer for bat-
tens.

Joints in Battens
Batten joints should be arranged so that none of three
consecutive battens are jointed on the same rafter. All
batten joints must not be secured over girder trusses,
but instead, in the centre of trusses or rafters. They
should also be nailed or screwed.

34 35
Bedding
Roof bedding is a cement mortar that holds the roof tiles in place. Over time, the bedding is subjected to natural
wear. Loose tiles are a common sign that the roof needs to be re-bedded.

* Terreal recommends the combined use of Terreal dry ix and dry flash premium system for bedding.

Terreal dry flash premium Terreal dry ix

Mortar Mix
The bedding mortar mixing ratio should be 1 part cement to 4 part sand.

Application
The bedding should be evenly spread with a trowel to cover all joint. All tiles near to the bedding areas should be
should be lightly cleaned and swept to remove all loose debris. The bedding cement mortar should not be depend-
ed as the only ixing method.

36 37
Underlay
Underlay is a foil laminate that is reflective, water resistant.
Commonly used as building membrane (or self supporting
building paper) that sits snugly beneath the batten of a tiled
roof.
They serve two purposes:
• The foil inish acts as a thermal insulator, reflecting up to
95% of radiant heat.
• Underlay act as a second barrier when roof tiles are bro-
ken or dislodged, particularly in cases of low roof pitches.
For circumstances unforeseen, we recommend mandatory
underlay installation for roofs with long run rafters or low
pitch.
Recommendations
• At the point of roof pitch joint, from that joint to the
Below are some scenarios where we recommend the
use of underlay, if not considered mandatory: • Where rafter length exceeds 4.5m at minimum
• Areas where relevant local authorities recommend • Where rafters are exposed and under raked ceil-
taking precaution against extreme weather condi-
tions, i.e. cliff tops, open exposed sites, bushire
prone hot zones or coastal area. Terreal recommends the use of Underlay in all roofs.
• Areas where bushires are prone to occur, to pre-
vent embers from entering your roof space.
• Areas where design wind velocity exceeds 41 to
45m/s. (147.6 to 162 km/h)
• Areas underneath and around solar hot water col-
lector and reaching towards the gutter.
• Areas where heavy condensation may occur.
• To act as a barrier to reduce dust from building up
in the ceiling cavity.
38
Laying
The Underlay should have its reflective side facing
upwards.
Over-lapping
Underlay should overlap more than 150mm, the up-
per layer should have suficient overlapping volume
over the top of the lower layer. Where a roll of Underlay
ends, the overlapping area should be at least one raft-
er spacing. The maximum Underlay sagging allowed
in between rafters is 40mm.
Obstacle in the Roof
Hot Flue: The Underlay should be trimmed back to al-
low a spacing of 50mm.
Penetrations
To avoid water from getting into the roof, the Under-
lay should end upwards and sealed. In the absence of
the gutter with the fascia batten used intead of fas-
cia board, the Underlay material should be trimmed to
end at the outside edge of the fascia batten.
Use of Security Pad
Security pad or anti-flap pads can avoid constant
flexing of the Underlay material, preventing it from
premature deterioration. Install security pads in an
intersecting pattern under each second row of the
battens between each pair of rafters.
Accessories
Full range of Accessories
eaves gutter.
pitch.
ings.
39
Underlay at Eaves
Underlay should have an extended length between
25mm and 50mm over the fascia board to ensure ef-
fective run off into the gutter.
Underlay Support
We recommend anti-ponding board on roofs with
low pitch. Refer to regional restrictions for approved
speciications.
When Underlay extend across rafter centres exceed-
ing 600mm, it should be adequately reinforced. When
Underlay extend across rafter centres exceeding
900mm, its supporting component becomes manda-
tory:
• Use approved heavy grade Underlay
• Installation of Underlay support
• Installation safety mesh
Underlay at Valleys
Hold the Underlay in position with a valley batten par-
allel to the valley gutter. The Underlay should overlap
the valley at a maximum measurement of 25mm or be
rolled over or trimmed at the valley batten. The roof is
prone to leakage if the Underlay extends too far into
the valley.
Important: Underlay is mandatory where wind exceed
33m/s (109kph).

Securing of Accessories
Accessories Tiles
After all main roof tiles are securely in place, instal-
lation of accessory tiles follow. To fulil your building
requirements, Terreal Rooing offers full range of ac-
cessories, please refer to the Product Sections in ear-
lier pages. All accessories connecting hip and ridges
must be made weatherproof. Accessories options
may vary depending on the proile of the main tiles
chosen, the pitch and the joining position in the roof
also determines the choice of options.
Laying
To achieve a consistent look on the roof surface, ridge
and hip tiles must be laid in a uniform straight line.
The over-lapping edge of ridge tiles should be point-
ing in different direction, away from the incoming
winds.
Ridge
Install ridge tiles onto the ridge by screwing it on. Se-
cure all cut ridge tile with SEALMAX adhesive/ seal-
ant.
Valley Tile Installation Counter Battening
Various weather conditions determines the optimum “Close Boarding” is refers to the process where the
valley width. In normal weather conditions, an accept- lining material is installed over rafters. In these sce-
able gap of 75 to 100mm between tiles is required. narios, counter battens need to be installed to ensure
Hip Underlay can be installed. This also provides a base
A hip begins with a Hip starter or Shell end, and is In high rainfall areas, seal the valley tiles with bitumen for the tile battens to be ixed.
placed and screwed over the ridge tree. The roof tiles impregnated foam or Sealmax sealant. The valley gap
at the join of the hip must be cut and laid with the may increase to 100mm. Valley design and downpipe Verge/Gable
maximum of 20mm between planes. position should also be design to suit the roof’s func- It is a good and common practice for roof tiles to inish
tion in channelling rain water. with equal length of tile at both ends on gable roofs.
Protect the end of the hip with a Hip starter:
• Lay the hip starter to extend into the gutter. Fire Walls/Internal Separating Walls
• Hip starters should also be aligned with the nose Fill up the chamber above the ire wall up to the under-
of the irst course of tiles. side of the tiles, with a ire retardant material. Prevent
• Unless needed, replace a hip starter by shaping a all timber and other flammable building element from
ridge tile to it this purpose. passing through the ire-wall.
Securing Fixing
• Ridge/Hip and Verge - Every ridge/hip and verge
tiles must be mechanically ixed.
• Elbow, 3 or 4 Way Apex - Use Sealmax adhesive
sealant for all Elbow, 3 or 4 ways apex bonding.
Caring for the roof
So your roof has inally been installed, and it assures you long-lasting waterproof protection and shelter. When
properly installed, these roof tiles are guaranteed to do their job for at least 10 years. But like anything with a
lifespan, whether old or new, the crown of your home needs care and maintenance in order to prolong its life. By
following some procedures, you’ll be able to avoid causing any unwanted damage to your roof.

Roof Completion Regular checks

Upon completion roof tiling, tilers should clear all roof
and gutters of remaining debris and rubble. Steel de-
bris, such as nails and screws, must be removed as
a priority, to prevent rust from staining roof tiles or
corroding the gutters. Perform a detailed inal check-
ing of the roof surface to spot any broken, cracked or
damaged tiles. Replace them to ensure the roof’s wa-
terprooing capability.
Handle with care
Roofs should be treated as fragile, so direct foot traf-
ic on them should be avoided, as it can cause dam-
ages. Use appropriate access equipment such as
ladders and crawling boards with packing underneath
to avoid point loading and damage. If you decide to
access your roof without crawling boards, make sure
to step on the lower centre part of a tile. Avoid un-
necessary roof access: If, for example, an object like
a ball gets stuck on the roof, try to remove it using a
long stick instead of retrieving it by roof access. When
using an extension ladder, make sure to extend it at
least 1m higher than your gutter or roof and that its
angle is secured.
Check for clogged gutters, leaks, and debris on your
rooftop, as this can affect the way water runs off your
roof. If you need to clear this, either hire a profession-
al, or take the appropriate safety precautions before
embarking on your mission.
Do take safety precautions seriously
From what you wear to where you step, your safety
is of the utmost importance. Be aware that wearing
non-slip or soft-soled shoes, as well as observing
weather conditions, could make or break both you and
your tiles. A securely fastened safety harness can be
used to protect you from falls.
Caution
If in doubt, hire a professional. Working on roofs can
be very dangerous, especially if you have not been
trained to do so. Before proceeding with any checks
or repairs, we do recommend that you to speak to and
employ a seasoned professional to see to the matter
at hand.

40 41
Without proper care, leakages may be a likely problem. When leaks occur, even if it’s minor, it can cause major
damages like rotting and mould. There could be many reasons for leakages, most of the leakages are caused by
the following:
STEP BY STEP GUIDE
Cracked, broken or displaced roof tiles
Replace any cracked or broken tiles.
dirt. Removal of the blockage will help water flow off
better. Mediterranean proile
Damaged roof tile pointing and bedding mortar Inadequate or damaged flashings INSTALLATION OF MAIN TILES
If tiles are loosened and unsecured, it is possible Flashings are found around roof vents and pipes, and
that your roof bedding may need re-bedding and/or if damaged or inadequate, they should be replaced or
re-pointing. added.

Clogged drainage channels, valleys or gutters

Clogs can be caused by leaves, branches, debris and

Although we guarantee the quality of our roof tiles, this does not cover damage caused by unforeseen circum-
stances such as:

• Damages caused by third-parties (such as plumbers, window cleaners, installers, and etc)
• Maltreatment (such as high powered jet washes or inappropriate treatment with chemicals/coatings)
• Natural disasters (such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and earth quakes)
• Air pollutants and natural weathering
• Foreign objects falling onto the roof
• War, terrorism, or rioting

Remember, replacing an entire roof is a costly and time-consuming affair, but with the proper care and mainte-
nance of your existing roof, it can last you a long time to come.

INSTALLATION METHODS FOR RIDGES Ridge Fixing With Mortar Vs. Dry Ridge Fixing

Ridge ixing with mortar Ridge ixing with Dry Fix

Advantages
• Fast laying
• Safe from cement leakage
• Neat inishing with hidden
mortar
• Free of fungus growth on con-
crete seals

42 43
44 45
46 47
 Flat proile

48 49
50 51
52 53
54 55
Coolmax Insulation

56 57
58 59
60 61
Drymax water prooing

62
CHAPTER 4
References

Autocad Drawings
- Mediterranean proile
- Peranakan proile
- Flat proile

Project References
- Romane Evo
- Romane XL
- Romane Canal
- Peranakan V
- Peranakan 8
- Zen tile series
- Volnay PV
 Counter Batten

AUTOCAD DRAWINGS

Mediterranean Proile /Romane Evo

Bird stop detail

Dutch Gable detail

Change in pitch

64 65
Eave Hidden Gutter Flashing to side abutment Dry Flash

Fascia Height

Flashing to wall abutment Zinc Flashing

66 67
Hip End Dry laying - Dry Fix
Low Party Wall 1 Side

Low Party Wall 2 Sides

Hip End Wet Laying

68 69
 Monopitch Tile Ridge Detail Wet Laying

Ridge Detail Dry Laying - Dry ix

Ridge End Cap

70 71
 Valley Details Ventilation + Socket Tile + Socket Sleeve

Ventilation + Socket Tile + Lantern

Verge Tile

72 73
Mediterranean Proile /Romane Canal
74 75
76 77
78 79
80 81
Peranakan Proile /Peranakan 8
82 83
84 85
86 87
Flat Proile /Zen Tile Series

88 89
90 91
Ridge Detail (12.5 Degree)

Open Eaves (12.5 Degree)

92 93
 Flat Proile /Volnay PV

94 95
96 97
PROJECT REFERENCES
Romane EVO

98 99
 Romane XL

100 101
 Romane Canal

102 103
104 105
Peranakan V Peranakan 8

106 107
Zen Tiles Series

108 109
Volnay PV

110
CHAPTER 5

Certiications & Quality Standards

SIRIM
SS70
112 113
114 115
 377

116 117
378 379

118 119
380 381

120 121
 383
2
38
122 123
384 385

124 125
386
387

126 127
388 389

128 129
390
391

130 131
 393
392

132 133
394
395

134 135
396 397

136 137
398

399

138 139
400

401

140 141
402

403

142 143
 404

405

144 145