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PROJECT LOCATION: #1472-D Galvani St. San Isidro, Makati City, Metro Manila
PROJECT OWNER: MR. & MRS. ZAHEER ANWAR
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CALCULATION FOR
3- STOREY RESINDENCE WITH ROOF DECK
th
a. National Structural Code of the Philippines, NSCP 2015, 7 Edition
b. National Building Code, PD1096 and Implementing Rules and Regulations c. ASEP S t e e l H a n d b o o k ,
Association of Structural Engineers of the
Philippines, Volume I, 2001
d. Uniform Building Code 1997, UBC (Seismic Provisions)
e. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, American Concrete
Institute, (ACI 318-14)
1.2. Loads
Self-weight
Concrete Unit Weight = 24kn/m3
Member Loads:
150mm CHB = 3.11kn/m height - 8.086 kn/m
100mm CHB = 2.98kn/m height – 7.748 kn/m
Terrace = 3.576 kn/m
Floor Loads
130mm Suspended Slab = 3.6 kn/m2
Floor Finish = 1.10 kn/m2
Ceiling = 0.10 kn/m22
MEP = 0.10 Kn/m2
Interior Partition = 1.0 kn/m2
Water Proofing = 1.0 Kn/m2
b. Seismic Load
3/4
Fundamental period, T = Ct(hn)
Calculated story drifts using DM, maximum inelastic response displacement, shall not exceed:
c. Wind Load
The Wind Load is based on the wind design provisions of NSCP 2010 with the basic wind speed as specified
on the Code. Wind pressures on main wind force resisting systems are obtained using the following
equation:
p = qh [(GCpf) - (GCpi)] Where: qz, qh = Velocity pressure
G = Gust effect factor
Cp = External pressure coefficient
Cpi = Internal pressure coefficient
-6 2
qz = 47.3x10 Kz Kzt Kd V Iw
a. U=D
b. U = D + L + Lr
c. U = D + (W or E/1.4)
d. U = 0.9D ±E/1.4
e. U = D + 0.75[L + Lr + (W or E/1.4)]
The allowable soil bearing capacity used is 72kPa at 2.50m below the natural ground surface.
The allowable bearing capacity can be increased by 30% if the service load combination for the maximum bearing
evaluation includes either Wind or Seismic Force.
1.5. Material Strengths
SECTION 2
Load Details
Included Loads
Load Case No 1: EX
Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive
1
Mat Foundation Design
Load Case No 2: EZ
Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive
Load Case No 3: DL
Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive
2
Mat Foundation Design
Quadrilateral Load
X1 Z1 X2 Z2 X3 Z3 X4 Z4 Y Pressure
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)
-0.50 0.50 6.50 0.50 6.50 -18.50 -0.50 -18.50 1.30 -5.90
-0.50 0.50 6.50 0.50 6.50 -18.50 -0.50 -18.50 -0.70 6.87
Load Case No 4: LL
Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive
Load Combinations
3
Mat Foundation Design
Thickness
Region Material Unit Weight
(m)
RAFT 0.70 Concrete 24.00 kN/m3
Soil Details
Mat Geometry
Analysis Results
Rx Ry Rz
- Node Number Load Case Dx(mm) Dy(mm) Dz(mm)
(Rad) (Rad) (Rad)
4
Mat Foundation Design
Max SQX 192 10 864.45 147.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 64.83 -15.33 -57.35
Max SQY 1132 9 -757.75 1177.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 -420.11 -80.04 69.90
Max SX 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Max SY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Max SXY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Max MX 768 8 -70.07 -36.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 414.92 5.74 7.44
Max MY 1454 9 -644.09 -1121.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.01 439.82 188.20
Max MXY 1400 10 -326.12 257.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.68 150.78 205.53
Min SQX 1131 9 -1183.75 -686.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 -481.24 -237.30 -103.52
Min SQY 1454 9 -644.09 -1121.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.01 439.82 188.20
Min SX 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Min SY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Min SXY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Min MX 1131 9 -1183.75 -686.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 -481.24 -237.30 -103.52
Min MY 86 10 90.96 1082.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -69.09 -598.17 -21.89
Min MXY 126 9 -210.19 -521.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 91.61 -20.87 -209.28
Base Pressure
- Node X-Coor(m) Y-Coor(m) Z-Coor(m) Load Case
(kN/m2)
Maximum Base
130 6.50 0.00 0.50 9 246.55
Pressure
Minimum Base
1152 1.54 0.00 -4.84 1 0.00
Pressure
Load Case Area in Contact(m2) % of Total Area Area out of Contact(m2) % of Total Area
1 98.93 74.38 34.07 25.62
2 130.99 98.49 2.01 1.51
3 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
4 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
5 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
6 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
7 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
8 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
9 107.98 81.18 25.02 18.82
10 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
Sliding Check
Overturning Check
Distance to Distance to
Critical Critical Overturning Overturning Resisting Resisting FOS(x) FOS(z)
Load Case
Location Location Moment, Mx Moment, Mz Moment, Rx Moment, Rz (About X (About Z
No
Along X Along Z (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) Direction) Direction)
(m) (m)
1 6.50 -18.50 -20.92 -2482.35 52716.16 12121.08 2519.97 4.88
2 6.50 0.50 2136.19 -7.46 -45056.13 19421.50 21.09 2603.04
3 6.50 0.50 1.88 -11.87 -123070.88 42347.45 65601.21 3567.15
4 6.50 0.50 0.27 -1.74 -59594.15 21785.57 223438.64 12545.63
5
Mat Foundation Design
Distance to Distance to
Critical Critical Overturning Overturning Resisting Resisting FOS(x) FOS(z)
Load Case
Location Location Moment, Mx Moment, Mz Moment, Rx Moment, Rz (About X (About Z
No
Along X Along Z (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) Direction) Direction)
(m) (m)
5 6.50 0.50 2.63 -16.62 -172299.24 59286.43 65601.21 3567.15
6 6.50 0.50 2.68 -17.02 -158723.31 54611.39 59269.41 3207.87
7 6.50 -18.50 -18.67 -2496.60 155204.43 43523.99 8313.90 17.43
8 6.50 0.50 2138.44 -21.71 -140045.95 50824.40 65.49 2341.40
9 6.50 -18.50 -31.78 -3982.45 116421.10 26443.98 3663.06 6.64
10 6.50 0.50 3419.59 -22.62 -98541.22 38124.64 28.82 1685.29
Column Load Punching shear capacity Corner 1 Corner 2 Corner 3 Corner 4 Design
No. Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Status
1 1 689.22 474.35 474.35 474.35 474.35 Pass
10 3 1245.52 244.24 244.24 244.24 244.24 Pass
13 3 1245.52 234.94 234.94 234.94 234.94 Pass
18 3 754.87 198.82 198.82 198.82 198.82 Pass
19 3 1245.52 208.36 208.36 208.36 208.36 Pass
20 3 1245.52 239.16 239.16 239.16 239.16 Pass
21 3 1245.52 146.97 146.97 146.97 146.97 Pass
22 1 689.22 441.87 441.87 441.87 441.87 Pass
53 3 1245.52 219.53 219.53 219.53 219.53 Pass
87 3 754.87 219.29 219.29 219.29 219.29 Pass
88 3 1245.52 161.17 161.17 161.17 161.17 Pass
89 3 1245.52 201.14 201.14 201.14 201.14 Pass
90 3 1245.52 241.97 241.97 241.97 241.97 Pass
91 3 1245.52 220.68 220.68 220.68 220.68 Pass
92 3 1245.52 279.94 279.94 279.94 279.94 Pass
93 3 1245.52 263.95 263.95 263.95 263.95 Pass
94 3 1245.52 254.71 254.71 254.71 254.71 Pass
Design Parameters
Min Max
Top Bottom Pedestal Pedestal Min Max Wood and
Panel f 'c Pedestal Bar Bar
fy (kN/m2) Cover Cover Min Bar Max Bar Spacing Spacing Armer
Name (kN/m2) Cover(m) Size Size
(m) (m) Size (mm) Size (mm) (mm) (mm) Moment
(mm) (mm)
RAFT 420000.00 25000.00 0.05 0.07 0.05 16 19 10 57 50.00 300.00 Used
Design Output
Zone = 3
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
= 0.0010
6
Mat Foundation Design
Where = 19.76
= 158.20 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 4
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 224.52 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 5
7
Mat Foundation Design
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 264.38 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 3
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 157.65 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
8
Mat Foundation Design
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 4
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 219.68 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 5
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
= 0.0010
9
Mat Foundation Design
Where = 19.76
= 309.90 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 3
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 271.44 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 4
10
Mat Foundation Design
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 316.30 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 5
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 405.61 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
11
Mat Foundation Design
---------------------------------------
Zone = 3
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 203.68 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 4
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
12
Mat Foundation Design
= 257.86 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
Zone = 5
= 0.0009
Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area
= 0.02
Where = 19.76
= 333.15 (kN/m^2)
As , Hence is acceptable
Reinforcement Details
Bar No = 16
---------------------------------------
13
TYPICAL COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Code References:
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal
1 : 18.7.4
reinforcement for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 18.7.4
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 18.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 25.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 25.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 18.10.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 18.10.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 18.7.5
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 6.2.5
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 22.5.5
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 18.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 18.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 18.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 18.3.3, 18.4 & 18.6.5
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4
17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
18 Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)
General Data
Column No. : TYPICAL COLUMN
Level : 0m to 1.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 450 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1100 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1100 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 33
[4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4
Load Combination =
(LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 203.8 kN
Muxt = -79.42 kNm
Muyt = 16.63 kNm
Vuxt = 7.32 kN
Vuyt = 54.06 kN
Pub = 208.58 kN
Muxb = -160.49 kNm
Muyb = 27.61 kNm
Vuxb = 7.32 kN
Vuyb = 54.06 kN
Along B
Q = 0.032
0.032< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Un-Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2.24
r = 129.9 mm
Kluy /r = 18.97
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
18.97 < 22,Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2.24
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 34.14
M1 = 16.63 kNm
M2 = 27.61 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.77
34.14 > 26.77, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:
Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 23500 N/sqmm
Ig ( x 10 9) = 0.586 mm^4
EI ( x 10 6) = 3974919.434 N-sqmm
M2min = 4.69 kNm
Cm = 0.4
Pc = 6461.7 kN
δns = 1
Mc1 = 27.61 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 38.65 kNm
Mc1 = Min (27.61, 38.65) kNm
= 27.61 kNm
Mc2 = 16.63 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 23.28 kNm
Mc2 = Min (16.63, 23.28) kNm
= 16.63 kNm
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
[4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4:
Critical Load Combination = kN
LL) +1.4 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 208.58 kN
Muy = 160.49 kNm
Vuy = 54.0614 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 390.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.028
Mm = 123.74 kNm
φVcy = 64.42 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4.75 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm
General Data
Column No. :
Level : 10.5m To 13.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 450 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 85
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 40.31 kN
Muxt = -48.77 kNm
Muyt = -16.21 kNm
Vuxt = 8.92 kN
Vuyt = -28.89 kN
Pub = 62.73 kN
Muxb = 37.89 kNm
Muyb = 10.53 kNm
Vuxb = 8.92 kN
Vuyb = -28.89 kN
Along B
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)
Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 129.9 mm
Kluy /r = 20.01
M1 = 37.89 kNm
M2 = -48.77 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
20.01 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.84
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 30.26
M1 = 10.53 kNm
M2 = -16.21 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
30.26 < 40, Column not slender along B
Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))
Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4:
Critical Load Combination = kN
LL) +1.4 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 40.31 kN
Muy = 48.77 kNm
Vuy = -28.8931 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 392 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.013
Mm = 41.68 kNm
φVcy = 63.31 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required
Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
=4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 208 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm