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PROJECT NAME: PROPOSED 3 – STOREY RESIDENCE WITH ROOF DECK

PROJECT LOCATION: #1472-D Galvani St. San Isidro, Makati City, Metro Manila
PROJECT OWNER: MR. & MRS. ZAHEER ANWAR

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CALCULATION FOR
3- STOREY RESINDENCE WITH ROOF DECK

MIHDI KALIM CORNEJO PALAPUZ


CIVIL ENGINEER
LICENSE #: 0093950
DATE OF EXPIRY: 05/09/2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 – Structural Design Criteria


1.1. Applicable Codes
1.2. Loads
1.3. Load Combinations
1.4. Allowable Soil Bearing Capacities
1.5. Material Strengths

SECTION 2- Analysis and Design


2.1. Forces and Analysis
2.2. Foundation Design
2.3. Beam Design
2.4. Column Design
2.5. Slab Design
SECTION 1 – Structural Design Criteria

1.1. Applicable Codes and References

th
a. National Structural Code of the Philippines, NSCP 2015, 7 Edition
b. National Building Code, PD1096 and Implementing Rules and Regulations c. ASEP S t e e l H a n d b o o k ,
Association of Structural Engineers of the
Philippines, Volume I, 2001
d. Uniform Building Code 1997, UBC (Seismic Provisions)
e. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, American Concrete
Institute, (ACI 318-14)

1.2. Loads
Self-weight
Concrete Unit Weight = 24kn/m3
Member Loads:
150mm CHB = 3.11kn/m height - 8.086 kn/m
100mm CHB = 2.98kn/m height – 7.748 kn/m
Terrace = 3.576 kn/m
Floor Loads
130mm Suspended Slab = 3.6 kn/m2
Floor Finish = 1.10 kn/m2
Ceiling = 0.10 kn/m22
MEP = 0.10 Kn/m2
Interior Partition = 1.0 kn/m2
Water Proofing = 1.0 Kn/m2

Live Load = 1.9 kn/m2

b. Seismic Load

Static Lateral Force Procedure Design Base Shear, Vs

V = (CvI/RT) x W (NSCP 208-4) V = (2.5CaI/R) x W (NSCP 208-5) V = (0.8ZNvI/R) x W


(NSCP 208-7)

3/4
Fundamental period, T = Ct(hn)

Where: Zone Factor, Z = 0.40


Seismic Source Type A Distance from source, < 15 km Soil Profile Type, Sc
Importance Factor, I = 1.0 (standard occupancy)
Response Modification Factor, R = 8.5
Near Source Factor, Na = 1.0 and Nv = 1.0
Building Height, hn

Dynamic Lateral Force Procedure

Dynamic Analysis is performed using the Response Spectrum Analysis using


Ca and Cv values obtained from the Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure.

Story Drift Limitations

Calculated story drifts using DM, maximum inelastic response displacement, shall not exceed:

0.025 x story height, for T < 0.7 sec


0.020 x story height, for T > 0 . 7 sec

c. Wind Load

The Wind Load is based on the wind design provisions of NSCP 2010 with the basic wind speed as specified
on the Code. Wind pressures on main wind force resisting systems are obtained using the following
equation:
p = qh [(GCpf) - (GCpi)] Where: qz, qh = Velocity pressure
G = Gust effect factor
Cp = External pressure coefficient
Cpi = Internal pressure coefficient

Velocity pressure, qz, at height z is obtained using the following equation:

-6 2
qz = 47.3x10 Kz Kzt Kd V Iw

Where: Kz = Velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height z


Kzt = Topographic factor
Kd = Wind directionality factor
Iw = Importance factor
1.3. Load Combinations
1. Reinforced Concrete, Strength Design & Steel, Load Resisting Factor Design
a. U = 1.4D
b. U = 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + .5(Lr or R)
c. U = 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or R) + (1.0L or .80W)
b. U = 1.2D + 1.6W + 1.0L + 0.5(Lr or R)
c. U = 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L
d. U = 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
e. U = 0.9D+1.0E + 1.6H

Where: D = Dead Load


L = Live Load
Lr = Roof Live Load
F = Fluid Pressure
T = Self-Straining Force
R = Rain Load on Undeflected Roof
H = Earth Pressure

2. Structural Steel, Allowable Stress Design

a. U=D
b. U = D + L + Lr
c. U = D + (W or E/1.4)
d. U = 0.9D ±E/1.4
e. U = D + 0.75[L + Lr + (W or E/1.4)]

Where: D = Dead Load


L = Live Load
Lr = Roof Live Load
W = Wind Load
E = E a r t h q u a k e Load

1.4. Allowable Soil Bearing Capacities

The allowable soil bearing capacity used is 72kPa at 2.50m below the natural ground surface.

The allowable bearing capacity can be increased by 30% if the service load combination for the maximum bearing
evaluation includes either Wind or Seismic Force.
1.5. Material Strengths

1. Concrete, fc: 3,000 psi (21MPa) F o u n d a t i o n , CIP walls, and spandrel.


3,000 psi (21MPa) Floor Slab, Beams and Columns
2,500 psi (17.5MPa) Partitions, bedded slabs and other structural elements.

2. Reinforcing Bars, Fy: 40,000 psi (275MPa)12 mmØ and smaller.


60,000 psi (414MPa) 16 mmØ and larger.

SECTION 2

2.1. Frame Forces:

STAAD ANALYSIS RESULTS


Mat Foundation Design

Print Calculation Sheet

DESIGN OF MAT FOUNDATION

Mat Foundation Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric


Job Details

Job Name : Anwar Residence


Included
X (m) Y (m) Z (m)
Support
1 -0.00 0.00 -5.19
10 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 0.00 0.00 -2.10
18 1.33 0.00 -15.97
19 1.33 0.00 -13.67
20 1.33 0.00 -12.22
21 1.33 0.00 -9.12
22 1.33 0.00 -5.82
53 2.83 0.00 -9.12
87 6.06 0.00 -18.04
88 6.06 0.00 -15.92
89 6.06 0.00 -13.67
90 6.06 0.00 -12.22
91 6.06 0.00 -9.12
92 6.06 0.00 -5.82
93 6.06 0.00 -2.10
94 6.06 0.00 0.00

Load Details

Included Loads

Load Case No 1: EX

Load Type : Primary

Serviceability Factor : 1.00

Design Factor : 1.00

Self Weight Factor : 1.00

Column Reactions Applied as Loads on the Mat


For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical
axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive

1 89.08 797.15 -28.49 -41.40 -150.03


10 67.14 45.22 5.35 7.42 -171.43
13 63.87 175.96 9.21 19.80 -73.28
18 50.27 228.68 -12.84 -27.62 -118.28
19 64.81 198.15 9.23 8.52 -144.11
20 70.71 163.60 8.19 8.01 -149.59
21 94.87 152.05 12.00 23.89 -99.96
22 110.33 -557.88 -30.97 -43.13 -159.47
53 90.21 78.01 2.71 11.40 -81.93
87 48.37 -111.79 -12.75 -30.37 -116.10
88 11.50 -67.78 7.01 7.16 -39.61
89 29.30 -166.87 6.26 6.82 -49.60
90 31.25 -200.64 6.37 6.87 -51.41
91 39.76 -260.01 5.35 6.40 -57.39
92 33.53 -211.41 5.35 6.40 -56.31
93 64.31 -125.08 5.85 6.63 -73.49
94 67.52 -137.35 2.18 2.28 -171.60

1
Mat Foundation Design

Load Case No 2: EZ

Load Type : Primary

Serviceability Factor : 1.00

Design Factor : 1.00

Self Weight Factor : 1.00

Column Reactions Applied as Loads on the Mat


For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical
axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive

1 -16.15 3.15 42.75 52.82 17.88


10 10.64 -313.64 36.80 43.08 -24.67
13 8.00 185.64 78.95 117.59 -9.16
18 -14.05 185.71 38.29 51.63 26.86
19 0.19 88.75 57.58 52.65 -2.03
20 1.45 -137.22 54.93 51.36 -4.50
21 5.99 14.45 100.21 157.91 -6.36
22 -12.48 -8.99 38.98 50.51 16.47
53 5.67 22.84 31.20 92.10 -5.19
87 -13.41 346.87 41.50 51.29 27.41
88 -0.07 7.63 75.98 108.32 0.34
89 0.14 149.22 92.58 115.90 -0.67
90 0.55 -276.56 88.19 113.90 -1.45
91 2.14 -56.57 69.82 105.51 -3.47
92 2.52 -49.06 67.19 104.31 -4.99
93 8.11 97.09 75.82 108.25 -9.21
94 10.75 -259.31 36.06 40.27 -24.71

Load Case No 3: DL

Load Type : Primary

Serviceability Factor : 1.00

Design Factor : 1.00

Self Weight Factor : 1.00

Column Reactions Applied as Loads on the Mat


For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical
axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive

1 -2.52 -240.87 -7.43 -3.76 0.43


10 -27.25 -405.37 1.70 0.92 11.36
13 -26.93 -506.70 4.64 2.42 12.77
18 -13.51 -409.18 2.86 1.12 5.42
19 -18.49 -460.78 1.65 0.89 7.47
20 -19.41 -529.32 -3.44 -1.58 7.88
21 -1.11 -341.78 -0.80 0.06 0.09
22 -20.68 -564.89 4.94 1.98 8.68
53 -6.19 -500.25 3.25 1.76 2.70
87 14.47 -330.92 -8.38 -4.01 -7.36
88 0.09 -375.64 0.09 0.29 -0.34
89 16.56 -445.18 1.48 0.93 -8.36
90 18.05 -534.28 -5.09 -2.08 -9.09
91 10.78 -500.21 -0.65 -0.05 -5.55
92 21.14 -618.84 -5.10 -2.08 -10.61
93 28.48 -566.43 8.59 4.17 -14.19
94 26.50 -406.33 1.69 0.90 -13.19

2
Mat Foundation Design

Quadrilateral Load
X1 Z1 X2 Z2 X3 Z3 X4 Z4 Y Pressure
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (kN/m2)
-0.50 0.50 6.50 0.50 6.50 -18.50 -0.50 -18.50 1.30 -5.90
-0.50 0.50 6.50 0.50 6.50 -18.50 -0.50 -18.50 -0.70 6.87

Load Case No 4: LL

Load Type : Primary

Serviceability Factor : 1.00

Design Factor : 1.00

Self Weight Factor : 1.00

Column Reactions Applied as Loads on the Mat


For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical
axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
NODE NO. Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards is
positive

1 -0.31 -25.64 -1.20 -0.61 0.05


10 -3.00 -37.87 0.12 0.07 1.25
13 -4.26 -58.83 0.88 0.43 2.03
18 -1.57 -37.63 0.16 0.03 0.59
19 -2.83 -44.93 0.29 0.15 1.13
20 -3.06 -50.19 -0.41 -0.19 1.24
21 -0.10 -32.83 -0.09 0.01 -0.02
22 -3.61 -64.88 0.57 0.21 1.55
53 -1.21 -58.92 0.44 0.24 0.54
87 1.63 -21.86 -0.87 -0.42 -0.88
88 0.08 -35.56 -0.12 -0.01 -0.09
89 2.55 -42.95 0.27 0.17 -1.29
90 2.85 -49.81 -0.55 -0.20 -1.43
91 1.81 -54.48 -0.09 0.01 -0.93
92 3.60 -71.00 -0.98 -0.40 -1.79
93 4.50 -65.28 1.45 0.71 -2.23
94 2.92 -37.91 0.13 0.08 -1.46

Load Combinations

Load Case No 5: 1.4dl


Load Type : Service
Serviceability Factor : 1.00
Design Factor : 0.00
Code :

Included Primary Load Case Factor


DL 1.40

Load Case No 6: 1.2DL+1.6LL


Load Type : Service
Serviceability Factor : 1.00
Design Factor : 0.00
Code :

Included Primary Load Case Factor


DL 1.20
LL 1.60

Load Case No 7: 1.2DL+1.0EX


Load Type : Service
Serviceability Factor : 1.00
Design Factor : 0.00
Code :

Included Primary Load Case Factor


DL 1.20
EX 1.00

Load Case No 8: 1.2DL+1.0EZ


Load Type : Service
Serviceability Factor : 1.00

3
Mat Foundation Design

Design Factor : 0.00


Code :

Included Primary Load Case Factor


DL 1.20
EZ 1.00

Load Case No 9: 0.9DL+1.6EX


Load Type : Service
Serviceability Factor : 1.00
Design Factor : 0.00
Code :

Included Primary Load Case Factor


DL 0.90
EX 1.60

Load Case No 10: 0.9DL+1.6EZ


Load Type : Service
Serviceability Factor : 1.00
Design Factor : 0.00
Code :

Included Primary Load Case Factor


DL 0.90
EZ 1.60

Slab and Soil Properties

Thickness
Region Material Unit Weight
(m)
RAFT 0.70 Concrete 24.00 kN/m3

Soil Details

Boundary Subgrade Modulus Soil Height Above Mat Soil Density


RAFT 8640.00kN/m2/m 1.30m 19.16kN/m3

Mat Geometry

Boundary Name : RAFT


Node No X Coor(m) Y Coor(m) Z Coor(m)
1 -0.50 0.00 0.50
2 6.50 0.00 0.50
3 6.50 0.00 -18.50
4 -0.50 0.00 -18.50

Analysis Results

Node Displacement Summary

Rx Ry Rz
- Node Number Load Case Dx(mm) Dy(mm) Dz(mm)
(Rad) (Rad) (Rad)

Max Dx 1 1 0.00 -12.51 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00


Max Dy 1561 9 0.00 7.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00
Max Dz 1 1 0.00 -12.51 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Max Rx 5 10 0.00 -4.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00
Max Ry 1 1 0.00 -12.51 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Max Rz 132 2 0.00 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Min Dx 1 1 0.00 -12.51 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Min Dy 130 9 0.00 -28.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01
Min Dz 1 1 0.00 -12.51 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Min Rx 1537 1 0.00 4.99 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Min Ry 1 1 0.00 -12.51 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00
Min Rz 125 9 0.00 -26.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01

Plate Stress Summary

SQx SQy Sx Sy Sxy Mx My Mxy


- Plate Load Case
(kN/m2 ) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)

4
Mat Foundation Design

SQx SQy Sx Sy Sxy Mx My Mxy


- Plate Load Case
(kN/m2 ) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)

Max SQX 192 10 864.45 147.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 64.83 -15.33 -57.35
Max SQY 1132 9 -757.75 1177.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 -420.11 -80.04 69.90
Max SX 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Max SY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Max SXY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Max MX 768 8 -70.07 -36.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 414.92 5.74 7.44
Max MY 1454 9 -644.09 -1121.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.01 439.82 188.20
Max MXY 1400 10 -326.12 257.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.68 150.78 205.53
Min SQX 1131 9 -1183.75 -686.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 -481.24 -237.30 -103.52
Min SQY 1454 9 -644.09 -1121.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.01 439.82 188.20
Min SX 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Min SY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Min SXY 1 1 -10.34 -59.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.29 0.85 -11.72
Min MX 1131 9 -1183.75 -686.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 -481.24 -237.30 -103.52
Min MY 86 10 90.96 1082.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 -69.09 -598.17 -21.89
Min MXY 126 9 -210.19 -521.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 91.61 -20.87 -209.28

Soil Pressure Summary for Service Loads

Base Pressure
- Node X-Coor(m) Y-Coor(m) Z-Coor(m) Load Case
(kN/m2)
Maximum Base
130 6.50 0.00 0.50 9 246.55
Pressure
Minimum Base
1152 1.54 0.00 -4.84 1 0.00
Pressure

Contact Area Summary

Load Case Area in Contact(m2) % of Total Area Area out of Contact(m2) % of Total Area
1 98.93 74.38 34.07 25.62
2 130.99 98.49 2.01 1.51
3 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
4 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
5 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
6 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
7 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
8 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00
9 107.98 81.18 25.02 18.82
10 133.00 100.00 0.00 0.00

Sliding Check

Sliding Force, Fx Sliding Force, Fz Resisting Force FOS(x) FOS(z)


Load Case No
(kN) (kN) (kN) (Along X Direction) (Along Z Direction)
1 1026.83 0.00 2218.79 2.16 N/A
2 0.00 1026.83 2218.79 N/A 2.16
3 -0.00 -0.00 5313.58 N/A N/A
4 -0.00 -0.00 2535.01 N/A N/A
5 0.00 0.00 7439.02 N/A N/A
6 0.00 -0.00 6882.26 N/A N/A
7 1026.83 0.00 6376.30 6.21 N/A
8 0.00 1026.83 6376.30 N/A 6.21
9 1642.93 0.00 4782.22 2.91 N/A
10 -0.00 1642.93 4782.22 N/A 2.91

Overturning Check

Distance to Distance to
Critical Critical Overturning Overturning Resisting Resisting FOS(x) FOS(z)
Load Case
Location Location Moment, Mx Moment, Mz Moment, Rx Moment, Rz (About X (About Z
No
Along X Along Z (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) Direction) Direction)
(m) (m)
1 6.50 -18.50 -20.92 -2482.35 52716.16 12121.08 2519.97 4.88
2 6.50 0.50 2136.19 -7.46 -45056.13 19421.50 21.09 2603.04
3 6.50 0.50 1.88 -11.87 -123070.88 42347.45 65601.21 3567.15
4 6.50 0.50 0.27 -1.74 -59594.15 21785.57 223438.64 12545.63

5
Mat Foundation Design

Distance to Distance to
Critical Critical Overturning Overturning Resisting Resisting FOS(x) FOS(z)
Load Case
Location Location Moment, Mx Moment, Mz Moment, Rx Moment, Rz (About X (About Z
No
Along X Along Z (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) Direction) Direction)
(m) (m)
5 6.50 0.50 2.63 -16.62 -172299.24 59286.43 65601.21 3567.15
6 6.50 0.50 2.68 -17.02 -158723.31 54611.39 59269.41 3207.87
7 6.50 -18.50 -18.67 -2496.60 155204.43 43523.99 8313.90 17.43
8 6.50 0.50 2138.44 -21.71 -140045.95 50824.40 65.49 2341.40
9 6.50 -18.50 -31.78 -3982.45 116421.10 26443.98 3663.06 6.64
10 6.50 0.50 3419.59 -22.62 -98541.22 38124.64 28.82 1685.29

Mat Self Weight (Excluding Pedestal Wt.) = 2234.32 kN

Centre of Gravity of Mat (From Origin) = {3.00, 0.00, -9.00} m

Static Equilibrium Mismatch Report

No result of this type is applicable for this model.

Punching Shear Check

Column Load Punching shear capacity Corner 1 Corner 2 Corner 3 Corner 4 Design
No. Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Status
1 1 689.22 474.35 474.35 474.35 474.35 Pass
10 3 1245.52 244.24 244.24 244.24 244.24 Pass
13 3 1245.52 234.94 234.94 234.94 234.94 Pass
18 3 754.87 198.82 198.82 198.82 198.82 Pass
19 3 1245.52 208.36 208.36 208.36 208.36 Pass
20 3 1245.52 239.16 239.16 239.16 239.16 Pass
21 3 1245.52 146.97 146.97 146.97 146.97 Pass
22 1 689.22 441.87 441.87 441.87 441.87 Pass
53 3 1245.52 219.53 219.53 219.53 219.53 Pass
87 3 754.87 219.29 219.29 219.29 219.29 Pass
88 3 1245.52 161.17 161.17 161.17 161.17 Pass
89 3 1245.52 201.14 201.14 201.14 201.14 Pass
90 3 1245.52 241.97 241.97 241.97 241.97 Pass
91 3 1245.52 220.68 220.68 220.68 220.68 Pass
92 3 1245.52 279.94 279.94 279.94 279.94 Pass
93 3 1245.52 263.95 263.95 263.95 263.95 Pass
94 3 1245.52 254.71 254.71 254.71 254.71 Pass

Design Parameters

Min Max
Top Bottom Pedestal Pedestal Min Max Wood and
Panel f 'c Pedestal Bar Bar
fy (kN/m2) Cover Cover Min Bar Max Bar Spacing Spacing Armer
Name (kN/m2) Cover(m) Size Size
(m) (m) Size (mm) Size (mm) (mm) (mm) Moment
(mm) (mm)
RAFT 420000.00 25000.00 0.05 0.07 0.05 16 19 10 57 50.00 300.00 Used

Design Output

Top of Mat Longitudinal Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 183.14 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.63 (m)

= 0.0010

6
Mat Foundation Design

Steel Percentage Required

Where = 19.76

= 158.20 (kN/m^2)

Provided Area of Steel = 1.21 (in2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 250 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 4

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 259.92 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.63 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 224.52 (kN/m^2)

Provided Area of Steel = 1.73 (in2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 175 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 5

7
Mat Foundation Design

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 306.06 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.63 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 264.38 (kN/m^2)

Provided Area of Steel = 2.43 (in2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 125 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Top of Mat Transverse Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 182.50 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.63 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 157.65 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

8
Mat Foundation Design

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 250 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 4

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 254.31 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.63 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 219.68 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 175 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 5

Governing Moment (MGOV) = 358.76 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.63 (m)

= 0.0010

9
Mat Foundation Design

Steel Percentage Required

Where = 19.76

= 309.90 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 125 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Bottom of Mat Longitudinal Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -289.64 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.60 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 271.44 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 150 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 4

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -337.51 (kN-m/m)

10
Mat Foundation Design

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.60 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 316.30 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 125 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 5

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -432.81 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.60 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 405.61 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 75 (mm)

11
Mat Foundation Design

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Bottom of Mat Transverse Direction

Zone = 3

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -217.34 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.60 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 203.68 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 200 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 4

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -275.16 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.60 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

12
Mat Foundation Design

= 257.86 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 150 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

Zone = 5

Governing Moment (MGOV) = -355.49 (kN-m/m)

Minimum % of Steel Required

= 0.0009

Note: According to ACI318, Minimum reinforcement ratio should be reinforcement area to gross concrete area

Minimum % of Steel Required for effective concrete area

= 0.02

Effective Depth (d) = 0.60 (m)

Steel Percentage Required


= 0.0010

Where = 19.76

= 333.15 (kN/m^2)

As , Hence is acceptable

Reinforcement Details

Bar No = 16

Maximum Spacing(Smax)(User Specified) = 300.00 (mm)

Minimum Spacing(Smin)(User Specified) = 50.00 (mm)

Provided Spacing (S) = 100 (mm)

Smin<= S <= Smax

---------------------------------------

13
TYPICAL COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Code References:
ACI 318M - 2014
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal
1 : 18.7.4
reinforcement for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 18.7.4
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 18.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 25.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 25.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 18.10.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 18.10.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 18.7.5
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 6.2.5
Shear Strength provided by concrete for
10 : 22.5.5
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 11.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 18.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 18.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 18.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 18.3.3, 18.4 & 18.6.5
16 fs,perm : 10.6.4
17 fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
18 Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)


For Global-X Direction
Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear Index (Q) Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
0m to
4 1.5 9997.825 6.809 50.418 0.9 Sway
1.5m
1.5m to
4 3 7999.14 30.047 87.789 0.913 Sway
4.5m
4.5m to
4 3 5776.542 31.861 68.351 0.898 Sway
7.5m
7.5m to
4 3 3117.191 21.119 152.563 0.144 Sway
10.5m
10.5m
to 4 3 677.6 7.014 160.867 0.01 Non Sway
13.5m

For Global-Y Direction


Level Load Story Gravity Relative Story Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear Index (Q) Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
0m to
6 1.5 9997.825 4.221 886.93 0.032 Non Sway
1.5m
1.5m to
6 3 7999.14 18.476 1099.876 0.045 Non Sway
4.5m
4.5m to
6 3 5776.542 16.23 923.211 0.034 Non Sway
7.5m
7.5m to
6 3 3117.191 11.307 597.92 0.02 Non Sway
10.5m
10.5m
to 6 3 677.6 5.997 158.364 0.009 Non Sway
13.5m

General Data
Column No. : TYPICAL COLUMN
Level : 0m to 1.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 450 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1100 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1100 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 33
[4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4
Load Combination =
(LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 203.8 kN
Muxt = -79.42 kNm
Muyt = 16.63 kNm
Vuxt = 7.32 kN
Vuyt = 54.06 kN
Pub = 208.58 kN
Muxb = -160.49 kNm
Muyb = 27.61 kNm
Vuxb = 7.32 kN
Vuyb = 54.06 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 126.562 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5163.52 x 250
Top 126.562 No Beam 25.822 - 3.375
x 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along
= 2.24
Major Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
Bottom 39.062 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2301 x 250 x
Top 39.062 No Beam 57.946 - 2.131
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along
= 2.24
Minor axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
Q = 0.9
0.9> 0.05, Column shall be designed as sway frame (Un-
Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.032
0.032< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Un-Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 2.24
r = 129.9 mm
Kluy /r = 18.97
Permissible slenderness ratio = 22
18.97 < 22,Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 2.24
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 34.14
M1 = 16.63 kNm
M2 = 27.61 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 26.77
34.14 > 26.77, Column slender along B
Moment Magnification:
For Non-sway frame:
Along B
βdns = 0.6
Ec = 23500 N/sqmm
Ig ( x 10 9) = 0.586 mm^4
EI ( x 10 6) = 3974919.434 N-sqmm
M2min = 4.69 kNm
Cm = 0.4
Pc = 6461.7 kN
δns = 1
Mc1 = 27.61 kNm
1.4 MuyB = 38.65 kNm
Mc1 = Min (27.61, 38.65) kNm
= 27.61 kNm
Mc2 = 16.63 kNm
1.4 MuyT = 23.28 kNm
Mc2 = Min (16.63, 23.28) kNm
= 16.63 kNm

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -79.42 - -79.42
Major Axis Mux (bottom) -160.49 - -160.49
Minor Axis Muy (top) 16.63 16.63 16.63
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 27.61 27.61 27.61

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 208.58 kN
Mux = -160.49 kNm
Muy = 27.61 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 3: DL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 573.08 kN
Mux = 7.59 kNm
Muy = -1.53 kNm
Pt Calculated = 2.39
φ Pn, Max = 1800.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 3: DL)


Pu = 573.08 kN
φ Pn = 573.08 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 2.39
Reinforcement Provided = 8-#19 + 2-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 9.76 deg
MRes = 162.85 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 164.27 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.991 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
[4] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4:
Critical Load Combination = kN
LL) +1.4 (LOAD 1: EX)
Nu = 208.58 kN
Muy = 160.49 kNm
Vuy = 54.0614 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 390.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.028
Mm = 123.74 kNm
φVcy = 64.42 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4:
Critical Load Combination = kN
LL) +1.4 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 268.76 kN
Mux = 50.34 kNm
Vux = 38.0302 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 190.5 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.031
Mm = 23.14 kNm
φVcx = 62.17 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4.75 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:


Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 128 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 125 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 125 125 125

General Data
Column No. :
Level : 10.5m To 13.5m
Design Code = ACI 318M - 2014
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (fy) = Fy420 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = Yes
Type of Frame = Intermediate
Column B = 250 mm
Column D = 450 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 2600 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 2600 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1

Load Data
Analysis Reference No. = 85
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +1.4
Load Combination =
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 40.31 kN
Muxt = -48.77 kNm
Muyt = -16.21 kNm
Vuxt = 8.92 kN
Vuyt = -28.89 kN
Pub = 62.73 kN
Muxb = 37.89 kNm
Muyb = 10.53 kNm
Vuxb = 8.92 kN
Vuyb = -28.89 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
5163.52 x 250
Bottom 63.281 No Beam 36.766 - 1.577
x 450
5163.52 x 250
Top 63.281 No Beam 25.822 - 1.125
x 400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along
= 1
Major Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-M mm mm N-M N-M
2301 x 250 x
Bottom 19.531 No Beam 82.505 - 1.002
450
2301 x 250 x
Top 19.531 No Beam 57.946 - 0.71
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along
= 0.84
Minor axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
Q = 0.01
0.01< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
Q = 0.009
0.009< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
K = 1
r = 129.9 mm
Kluy /r = 20.01
M1 = 37.89 kNm
M2 = -48.77 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
20.01 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
K = 0.84
r = 72.17 mm
Klux /r = 30.26
M1 = 10.53 kNm
M2 = -16.21 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
30.26 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -48.77 - -48.77
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 37.89 - 37.89
Minor Axis Muy (top) -16.21 - -16.21
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) 10.53 - 10.53

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 40.31 kN
Mux = -48.77 kNm
Muy = -16.21 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD
Load Combination =
4: LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint kN
Pu = 80.83 kN
Mux = 30.94 kNm
Muy = -4.76 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.16
φ Pn, Max = 1512.88 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation

[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD


Load Combination =
4: LL)
Pu = 80.83 kN
φ Pn = 80.83 kN
Pt min for φ Pn = 0.5 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Final Pt = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.16
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#16 + 4-#13
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 18.38 deg
MRes = 51.39 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 92.2 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.557 < 1

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4:
Critical Load Combination = kN
LL) +1.4 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 40.31 kN
Muy = 48.77 kNm
Vuy = -28.8931 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 392 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.013
Mm = 41.68 kNm
φVcy = 63.31 kN
Vuy < φVcy
Link For Shear Design Along D are not required

Design for shear along B


[6] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4:
Critical Load Combination = kN
LL) +1.4 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Nu = 40.31 kN
Mux = 16.21 kNm
Vux = 8.9167 kN
λ = 1
φ = 0.75
deff = 192 mm
ρw (50% of As provided) = 0.015
Mm = 12.14 kNm
φVcx = 54.18 kN
Vux < φVcx
Link For Shear Design Along B are not required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 10 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
=4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 208 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Provided spacing = 125 mm

Criterion for spacing of Ductile links:


Min. Longitudinal Bar dia x 8 = 104 mm
24 x diameter of links = 240 mm
B/2 = 125 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Provided Spacing = 100 mm
Table For Links
Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 10 --- 10 10 10
Spacing 125 --- 100 125 100

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