‫‪1‬‬

‫ب ْال ِم ْنبَ ِريةُ‬ ‫ال ُخط ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬

‫ْ‬
‫ِبالعَ َر ِبي ِة‬
‫يزي ِة‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اْلن ِج ِل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو ِ‬
‫ِمن ِإ ْعدَا ِد ال َّ‬
‫ش ْيخِ ‪ُ /‬م َح َّمد ع َُو ْيس‬
 ‫‪2‬‬

‫ُمقَ ِّد َمةُ ا ْل ِّكتَا ِّ‬

‫ب‬
‫الثَابَ هة‬ ‫ض ُل هب ْ ه‬ ‫ام َها‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ْال ُمتَفَ ه‬ ‫ين َو ُه َو ْال َها هدي ه هلتْ َم ه‬ ‫صا هل َحاتُ ؛ فَ ُه َو ْال ُم هع ُ‬ ‫ض هل هه تَته ُّم ال َّ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي هبنه ْع َم هت هه َو َف ْ‬
‫اح همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫الر ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ أ َ ْر َح ُم َّ‬ ‫طا ُء‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫ضلُ‪َ ،‬و هم ْنهُ ْال َك َر ُم َو ْالعَ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ هم ْنهُ ْالفَ ْ‬ ‫ت هع ْندَهُ؛َ فَ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها إه ْن قُبهلَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظهُ لَنَا فهي هكتَا هب هه ال َك هر هيم‪ ،‬الذهي { ََل‬ ‫هين القَ هوي هم‪َ ،‬و َح هف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هب َهذَا الد ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫يك لَهُ أ ْن َع َم َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َوأ ْش َهد ُ أَّل هإلَهَ هإَّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اط ُل ِم ْن َبي ِْن يَ َد ْي ِه َو ََل ِم ْن خ َْل ِف ِه ۖ ت َ ْن ِزي ٌل ِم ْن َح ِكيم َح ِميد} [فُ ِّص َلتْ ‪.]41‬‬ ‫يَأْتِي ِه ْالبَ ِ‬
‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْن َر هب هه َوأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َخي ُْر َم ْن َبلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ق‪ ،‬نَ ْش َهد ُ أَنَّهُ‬ ‫ت َوأ َ ْخ ََل ٍ‬ ‫ب هللاه ت َ َعالَى هم ْن َعقَا هئدَ َو هعبَادَا ٍ‬ ‫ي ْال ُمشَا َهدَ هل َما فهي هكتَا ه‬ ‫ط هبيقَ ْال َع َم هل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬كانَ الت َّ ْ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫ب ا ْلعَالَ همينَ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ظ َه هر َما بَلَّ َغ ُم ْب هل ٌغ َع ْن َر ه‬ ‫ضحه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫سالَةَ َربه هه َكأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫قَ ْد بَلَّ َغ هر َ‬
‫ب ا ْل َعالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْد هي هه هإلَى َي ْو هم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪....‬‬
‫اجدَ هفي ْال َم ْم َل َك هة ْال ُمت َّ هحدَ هة‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫يزيَّ هة‪ ،‬أ َ ْلقَ ْيت ُ َها هفي هعدَّ هة َم َ‬ ‫ال ْن هج هل ه‬ ‫ب هم ْن َب هريَّ ٍة هباللُّغَتَي هْن ْال َع َر هبيَّ هة َو ْ ه‬ ‫ط ٍ‬ ‫عةُ ُخ َ‬ ‫فَ َه هذ هه َم ْج ُمو َ‬
‫ع ْونًا‬ ‫اح ٍد هلت َ ُكونَ زَ ادًا َو َ‬ ‫ب َو ه‬ ‫ت ْال ْمت َّ هحدَةه (أ َ ْم هري َكا)‪َ ،‬وفَّقَ هني هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هل َج ْم هع َها فهي هكتَا ٍ‬ ‫طا ْنيَا) َوفهي ْال هو ََّليَا ه‬ ‫( هب هري َ‬
‫يزيَّ هة‪َ ،‬م َع أَنَّ َها ت ُ هفيدُ َكذَ هل َك‬ ‫ل ْن هج هل ه‬ ‫اطقَ هة هبا ْ‬ ‫صةً فهي البه ََل هد النَّ ه‬ ‫اج هد خَا َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ش َغ َل بهالدَّع َْوةه إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى فهي ْال َم َ‬ ‫هل َم هن ا ْن َ‬
‫اطقَ هة هب ْال َع َر هبيَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ب فهي ال هب ََل هد النَّ ه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫َم ْن َي ْخ ُ‬
‫عيْتُ فهي َها َما يلي‪-:‬‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َرا َ‬
‫ضوعِّ‬ ‫‪َ .1‬وحْ َدةُ ا ْل َم ْو ْ‬
‫ض‬ ‫علَى بَ ْع ه‬ ‫ت أ ُ ْخ َرى؛ فَإهنَّهُ يُؤْ َخذ ُ َ‬ ‫عا ٍ‬ ‫ضو َ‬ ‫ضوعٍ ْم َحدَّ ٍد ََّل تَتَفَ َّرعُ هم ْنهُ هإلَى َم ْو ُ‬ ‫طبَ ٍة ت ُ ْعنَى هب َم ْو ُ‬ ‫فَ ُك ُّل ُخ ْ‬
‫ت أ ُ ْخ َرى؛ فَيَتْ ُركُ ْال ُم ْست َ هم َع َحي َْرانَ‬ ‫عا ٍ‬ ‫ضو َ‬ ‫ع هم ْنهُ إهلَى َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ضوعٍ فَإهنَّهُ َيتَفَ َّر ُ‬ ‫ط َبتَهُ هب َم ْو ُ‬ ‫اء أَنَّهُ إهذَا بَدَأ َ ُخ ْ‬ ‫طبَ ه‬ ‫ْال ْخ َ‬
‫ت ْال ُ ْخ َرى الَّتهي‬ ‫عا ه‬ ‫ضو َ‬ ‫طى ْال َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َو ََّل ُه َو أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫هيث َ‬ ‫ضوعه الَّذهي بَدَأ َ ْال َحد َ‬ ‫ب ْال َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ََّل ُه َو أَت َ َّم لَهُ َج َوانه َ‬
‫ط َّرقَ إهلَ ْي َها َحقَّ َها همنَ ْال َحدهيثه‪.‬‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ب‬‫ط ِّ‬‫وص ا ْل َو ِّار َد ِّة ِّفي َه ِّذ ِّه ا ْل ُخ َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫‪ .2‬التَّأ َ ُّك ُد ِّم َن النُّ ُ‬
‫ب‬‫ث ذَ َك ْرتُ تَ ْخ هري َجهُ هم ْن ُكت ُ ه‬ ‫ب ُك هل َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫ورةه َو َر ْق َم ْاْل َي هة‪َ ،‬وفهي َجانه ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب ْك هل آيَ ٍة ذَ َك ْرتُ اس َْم ال ُّ‬ ‫فَ هب َجانه ه‬
‫طالَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫ع هن ْ ه‬ ‫اح ٍد بُ ْعدًا َ‬ ‫ب َو ه‬ ‫ب فَأ َ ْكت َ هفي به هذ ْك هر هكتَا ٍ‬ ‫هيث َم ْو ُجودًا هفي أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن هكتَا ٍ‬ ‫ون ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ْال َ َحادهي ه‬
‫صا ُل اللُّ َغت َ ْي ِّن‬ ‫‪ .3‬ا ْن ِّف َ‬
‫ب به ْالعَ َر هبيَّ هة َو ْحدَ َها أ َ ْن‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫سنَّى هل َم ْن يَ ْخ ُ‬ ‫يزيَّ هة َحتَّى َيت َ َ‬ ‫ال ْن هج هل ه‬‫ع هن الت َّ ْر َج َم هة ْ ه‬ ‫ص ًَل َ‬ ‫ي ُم ْنفَ ه‬ ‫ص ْالعَ َر هب َّ‬ ‫ض ْعتُ النَّ َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫يزيَّ هة َو ْحدَهَا أ َ ْن َي ْست َ هفيدَ َكذَ هل َك‪.‬‬ ‫ال ْن هج هل ه‬ ‫ب هب ْ ه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك َم ْن َي ْخ ُ‬ ‫َي ْست َ هفيدَ همنَ ْال هكتَا ه‬
‫يب ا ْل ُخ َط ِّ‬
‫ب‬ ‫‪ .4‬ت َ ْرتِّ ُ‬
‫طبَةَ ْال ُم َنا هسبَةَ‬ ‫ار ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن َي ْخت َ َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫سنَّى هل َم ْن يَ ْحتَا ُج إهلَى ْال ُخ َ‬ ‫سنَ هة ْال هه ْج هريَّ هة؛ هليَت َ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْش ُه هر ال َّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫َرتَّبْتُ ْال ُخ َ‬
‫يب َما َي َراهُ‬ ‫َط ُ‬ ‫ار هم ْن َها ْالخ ه‬ ‫ب هل َي ْخت َ َ‬ ‫ط ٍ‬ ‫ت ُخ َ‬ ‫س أَ ْو هس َّ‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر خ َْم َ‬ ‫ض ْعتُ فهي ُك هل َ‬ ‫ب فهي هه َو َو َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ت الَّذهي َي ْخ ُ‬ ‫هل ْل َو ْق ه‬
‫ت الدهينهيَّ هة فهي َو ْقته َها‪.‬‬ ‫سبَا ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُمنَا َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ط ٌ‬‫ض َع ُخ َ‬ ‫ُمنَا هسبًا لَهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َرا َعيْتُ أ ُ ْن تُو َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْج َعلَهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هلي ذُ ْخ ًرا هع ْندَهُ أَنَا ُل ثَ َوا َبهُ َي ْو َم‬ ‫اطلَ َع َ‬ ‫أَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْنت َ هف َع هب َهذَا ْال َع َم هل ْك ُّل َم هن َّ‬
‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬

‫ش ْي ُخ ‪ُ /‬م َح َّمد ع َُو ْيس‬

‫ال َّ‬
‫س ِّج ِّد ا ْل ِّب ِّر ‪Woking Surrey‬‬ ‫إِّ َما ُم َم ْ‬
 3

Introduction
All praises are due to Allah (SWT). To him belongs all gratitude and because
of his favours, righteousness is achieved. We praise him for helping and
guiding us to achieve righteousness, and we praise him if accepts our deeds. He
is the most generous and the best of providers. Glory be to him, our Lord, the
most compassionate, the most merciful.
I bear witness that there is no god except Allah, without partners. He blessed us
by giving us this great religion and protecting the Qur’an for us
ِ َ‫( ََل يَأْتِي ِه ْالب‬
. 41 ‫اط ُل ِم ْن َبي ِْن يَ َد ْي ِه َو ََل ِم ْن خ َْل ِف ِه ۖ تَ ْن ِزي ٌل ِم ْن َح ِكيم َح ِميد) فصلت‬
falsehood shall not reach from before or from behind. It is a revelation from the
Wise, the One worthy of all praise.
And I bear witness that Muhammad is his slave and messenger. He was the
best messenger of Allah and delivered his trust perfectly. May the peace and
blessings of Allah (SWT) be upon him. He was the perfect living example to
the message of Islam and instructions of Allah (SWT) revealed in the Qur’an.
We testify that he (PBUH) delivered the message in the clearest and best
possible way.

This a collection of a few sermons (khutab), in Arabic and English, which I

have delivered in several mosques in the UK and USA. Allah (SWT) has given
me the tawfeeq to collect them all in one book, so that they can be a reference
and a resource for imams working in any mosque, especially in English
speaking areas.
Please note the following:
1. Each khutbah deals only with one topic. It is a common mistake that
some imams make, to start with one topic and branch into several, so that
they never completely cover the original nor the branch topics, and leave
the listener confused.
2. All of the texts (the Qur’anic verses and ahadeeth) are referenced, so that
whoever wishes to go back to the original can do so. Whenever a hadith
is quoted by more than one book of hadith, I have only mentioned one.
3. The Arabic khutab are listed completely separately to the English, so that
whoever wishes to deliver the khutbah in one language only can do so.
4. I have ordered the khutab by topic according the Hijri calendar, so that
the appropriate occasional khutab are delivered at the correct time. I have
included four or five khutab per month, to give some degree of choice to
the imam.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to benefit all those who read this book and use it, and to
give me its reward on the Day of Judgment. Ameen.
 ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪Sheikh Mohamed Ewas‬‬

‫‪Imam of Masjid Al-Birr, Woking, Surrey, UK‬‬
‫شه ِّْر ا ْل ْم َح َّر ِّم‬ ‫ْخ َط ُ‬
‫ب َ‬
‫احْ فَ ِّظ هللاَ يَحْ فَ ْظكَ‬
‫هين ُك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ إه ََّّل‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ به ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله‪ ،‬الَّذهي أ َ ْر َ‬
‫هق‬‫صاد ُ‬ ‫سولُهُ ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ون‪َ .‬و َما تُس ُّهرونَ َو َما ت ُ ْع هلنُونَ ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أَ ْن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ يَ ْعلَ ُم َما َكانَ َو َما يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫يرا هإلَى َي ْو هم‬ ‫س هل ْم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َكثه ً‬ ‫ق َو هب هه َي ْع هدلُونَ ‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه الذهينَ َكانُوا َي ْهدُونَ هبال َح ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْال َمأ ْ ُم ُ‬
‫يُ ْبعَثُونَ ‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َحابَته هه‪.‬‬ ‫ص َحا هبي ٍ َج هلي ٍل هم ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫صا َيا َر ُ‬ ‫ع هظي َم ٍة هم ْن َو َ‬ ‫صيَّ ٍة َ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْال َي ْوم َح ْو َل َو ه‬
‫سو هل‬ ‫ف َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪ُ " :‬ك ْنتُ خ َْل َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عبَّا ٍس َر ه‬ ‫َللاه ْب هن َ‬ ‫ع ْب هد َّ‬ ‫عا هل ُم َها؛ فَ َع ْن َ‬ ‫ث َر َواهُ َحب ُْر ْال ُ َّم هة َو َ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا َح ْو َل َحدهي ٍ‬
‫َللاَ ت هَج ْدهُ ت ُ َجاه ََك‪ ،‬إذَا‬ ‫ظ َك‪ ،‬احْ فَ هظ َّ‬ ‫َللاَ يَحْ َف ْ‬ ‫ع هل ُم َك َك هل َماتٍ‪ :‬احْ فَ هظ َّ‬ ‫غ ََل ُم‪ ،‬إنهي أ ُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْو ًما؛ فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ لَ ْم يَ ْنفَعُوك هإ ََّّل‬ ‫وك هب َ‬ ‫علَى أ ْن يَ ْنفَعُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فَا ْست َ هع ْن هبا َ َّلِله‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َّن ال َّمةَ لَ ْو اجْ ت َ َم َع ْ‬ ‫َللاَ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا ا ْست َ َع ْن َ‬ ‫ت فَاسْأ هل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سأ َ ْل َ‬‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ع‬
‫َ ُ َ َ ُ هَ ه‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ر‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ْك‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ْ‬
‫د‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ءٍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ش‬
‫َ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َّل‬ ‫إ‬
‫َ ُ ُّ َ ه ْ ْ َ ُ ُّ َ ه ه ْ‬ ‫وك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ءٍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ش‬
‫َ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬
‫َ ُ َ َ ه ه اجْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫د‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ءٍ‬ ‫ي‬
‫هب ْ‬ ‫ش‬
‫َ‬
‫َاء يَ ْع هر ْف َك‬ ‫الرخ ه‬ ‫َللاه فهي َّ‬ ‫ف إهلَى َّ‬ ‫َللاَ ت هَج ْدهُ أ َ َما َم َك‪ ،‬تَعَ َّر ْ‬ ‫غي هْر الته ْر هم هذي ه‪" :‬احْ فَ هظ َّ‬ ‫ف"‪َ .‬وفهي هر َوايَ هة َ‬ ‫ص ُح ُ‬ ‫ت ال ُّ‬ ‫ْال ْق ََل ُم‪َ ،‬و َجفَّ ه‬
‫صب هْر‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن‬ ‫ص َر َم َع ال َّ‬ ‫صابَك لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن هلي ُْخ هطئ ََك‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن النَّ ْ‬ ‫ُصيبَ َك‪َ ،‬و َما أ َ َ‬ ‫طأ َ َك لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن هلي ه‬ ‫فهي ال هشدَّةه‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن َما أ َ ْخ َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َم َع ْالعُس هْر يُس ًْرا"‪.‬‬ ‫كر ه‬ ‫ْالفَ َر َج َم َع ْال ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي‪،‬‬ ‫ب ب هْن هَا هش ٍم ْالقُ َر هش ُّ‬ ‫ط هل ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد ْال ُم َّ‬ ‫َّاس ْب هن َ‬ ‫عب ه‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ب ُْن َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري هم َ‬ ‫ان ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫عا هل ُم ْال ُ َّم هة َوت ُ ْر ُج َم ُ‬ ‫ص َحابهي ه فَ ُه َو َ‬ ‫ع هن ال َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫صحْ َب هة َو َمجْ دُ ْالقَ َرا َب هة َو َمجْ دُ ْال هع ْل هم‪َ ،‬واجْ ت َ َم َع لَهُ َمجْ دُ الت ُّقَى؛‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ .‬اجْ ت َ َم َع لَهُ َمجْ دُ ال ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع هم َر ُ‬ ‫اب ُْن َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ ْغ هف ًرا به ْال َ ْس َح ه‬ ‫ار قَ َّوا ًما بهاللَّ ْي هل يُ ْكثه ُر البُ َكا َء هم ْن َخ ْشيَ هة هللاه َو ْم ُ‬ ‫ص َّوا ًما بهالنَّ َه ه‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث زَ ْو َج هة النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ت ْال َحا هر ه‬ ‫ث ْال هه ََل هليَّةُ‪ ،‬أ ُ ْختُ أ ُ هم ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َم ْي ُمونَةَ به ْن ه‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫أ ُ ُّمهُ‪ :‬لُبَابَةُ ْال ُكب َْرى به ْنتُ ْال َح ه‬
‫َت خَالَتَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّم؛َ فَ َكان ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ب؛‬‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ب أَبهي َ‬ ‫ص ُرونَ فهي هش ْع ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُم َحا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َّاس هع ْندَ َما َكانَ ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َو ْالنَّبه ُّ‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ب ُْن َ‬ ‫ُو هلدَ َ‬
‫عل ْي هه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫يق َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم؛ فَ َحنَّ َكهُ به هري هق هه؛ فَ َكانَ أ َّو َل َما َكانَ فهي فَ هم هه هر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫فَأ َ َخذُوهُ إهلى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫سن ََوا ٍ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫سلَّم؛َ َوذَ هل َك قَ ْب َل ْال ههجْ َرةه هبثَ ََل ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و هل َ َّن خَالَتَهُ هإحْ دَى أ َّم َها ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صغ هَر هه هلقَ َرا َب هت هه هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هفي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ََّلزَ َم النَّ هب َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫زَ ْو ُج النَّبهي ه َ‬
‫ب‬‫ع ْنهُ‪ -‬يُلَقَّ ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سنَةً‪َ .‬كانَ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫سنَةً َوقهي َل ‪َ 15‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم َولَهُ همنَ العُ ُم هر ‪َ 13‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي َر ُ‬ ‫َوت ُ ُوفه َ‬
‫آن‪.‬‬ ‫ير ٍة همنَ اَّلجْ هت َها هد َوا ْل َم ْع هرفَ هة هل َم َعا هني ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫علَى دَ َر َج ٍة َك هب َ‬ ‫هب ْال َحب هْر َو ْال َبحْ هر؛ هل َكثْ َر هة هع ْل هم هه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َ‬
‫ضأَ‪،‬‬ ‫وء إهذَا َه َّم أ َ ْن يَت ََو َّ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ َكانَ يُ هعدُّ لَهُ َما َء ْال ُو ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫صغ هَر هه َر ُ‬ ‫َّاس فهي ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد ََّلزَ َم اب ُْن َ‬
‫َّاس‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َكانَ اب ُْن َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫هير َم َعهُ هإذَا َ‬ ‫صبَ َح َك هظ هل هه يَس ُ‬ ‫سفَ هر؛ َحتَّى أ َ ْ‬ ‫ون َم َع ْه فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪َ ،‬ويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ف هلل َّ‬ ‫ص هلي خ َْلفَهُ هإذَا َوقَ َ‬ ‫َويُ َ‬
‫ات َم َّرةٍ‬ ‫وء ذَ َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫الو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هب ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن نَ ْف هس هه فَ َيقُولُ‪َ " :‬ه َّم َر ُ‬ ‫هث َ‬ ‫صا هفيًا َويُ َحد ُ‬ ‫َيحْ هم ُل قَ ْلبًا َوا هعيًا َو هذ ْهنًا َ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ف بهإهزَ ائه هه فَ َوقَ ْفتُ خ َْلفَهُ؛ فَلَ َّما ا ْنت َ َه ه‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن أَقه َ‬ ‫َار إهلَ َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه أَش َ‬ ‫وء لَهُ‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َه َّم بهال َّ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫اء ْال ُو ُ‬ ‫فَأَس َْر ْعتُ بهإ ه ْعدَا هد َم ه‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫ع ُّز هم ْن أ َ ْن أ ُ َو هازيَ َك يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْينهي َوأ َ َ‬ ‫ت أ َ َج ُّل فهي َ‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه؟ فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ي َوقَا َل‪َ :‬ما َمنَ َع َك أَ ْن ت َ ُكونَ هبإهزَ ائهي يَا َ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫َما َل َ‬
‫كمةَ)‪.‬‬ ‫اء َوقَا َل‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم آته هه ْال هح ْ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫هللاه؛ فَ َر َف َع َيدَ ْي هه هإلَى ال َّ‬
‫ب‬‫ارفهينَ ؛ فَلُ هق َ‬ ‫اء ا ْلعَ ه‬ ‫اء َو ْالعُلَ َم ه‬ ‫َّاس همنَ ْال ُح َك َم ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ْب ُن َ‬ ‫صبَ َح َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اب هللاُ دَع َْوة َ نَبهيه هه َ‬ ‫َوقَ هد ا ْست َ َج َ‬
‫به َحب هْر ْال ُ َّم هة‪.‬‬
‫ي َي ْن َه ُل هم ْن َم هع ه‬
‫ين‬ ‫صي هل هه ُك َّل ُج ْهده؛ فَقَ ْد َب هق َ‬ ‫س هبي ٍل‪َ ،‬و َبذَ َل هم ْن أَجْ هل تَحْ ه‬ ‫َّاس هإلَى ْال هع ْل هم ُك َّل َ‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ب ُْن َ‬ ‫سلَ َك ْالفَت َى َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َ‬
‫ص َحابَ هة‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه به َربه هه ت َعَالَى ات َّ َجهَ إهلَى بَاقهي ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هط َوا َل فَتْ َرةه َحيَاته هه؛ فَلَ َّما لَ هحقَ َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫عل ْي هه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ث ‪َ 1660‬حدهيثا َ‬ ‫ب ال َحا هدي ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت لهُ فهي كت ه‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عن ُه ْم ال هعل َم فَقَ ْد ُر هويَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْال هك َر هام َوأ َخذ همن ُه ْم َوتَلقى َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
 ‫‪5‬‬

‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ب‬‫صيَّةُ الَّتهي ت َ ْبنهي ْالعَ هقيدَة َ فهي قَ ْل ه‬ ‫ي ا ْل َو ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫صاهُ به َها َر ُ‬ ‫صيَّ هة ْالعَ هظي َم هة الَّتهي َو َّ‬ ‫الو ه‬ ‫ع هن َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ب ُك هل أ َ ْشبَا هل ْ ه‬ ‫صةً فهي قَ ْل ه‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل هم؛ خَا َّ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬هو هب َع َم هل ُك هل َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ هب هه‪َ ،‬و هب ُح ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل َما نَ َهى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ ُحدُودَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬هب ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫ظ َك" أْي ه احْ فَ ْ‬ ‫"احْ فَ هظ هللاَ َيحْ فَ ْ‬
‫ظ ا ْلعَ ْب هد هلِله‬‫ق يَ ْك َر ُههُ هللاُ تَعَالَى؛ فَ هح ْف ُ‬ ‫ض ُك هل فه ْع ٍل أ َ ْو قَ ْو هل أ َ ْو ُخلُ ه‬ ‫ق ي هُحبُّهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وبهبُ ْغ ه‬ ‫ع َم ٍل أ َ ْو قَ ْو ٍل أ َ ْو ُخلُ ٍ‬ ‫ُك هل َ‬
‫ع ْن ُك هل نَ ْهي ٍ نَ َهى هللاُ‬ ‫غائهبًا َوبَ هعيدًا َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى يَ ْعنهي أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ْالعَ ْبدُ َم ْو ُجودًا هع ْندَ ُك هل أ َ ْم ٍر أ َ َم َر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫ضي َع َولَ ْن‬ ‫ون هللاُ تَعَالَى َمعَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َكانَ هللاُ َمعَهُ فَلَ ْن يَ ه‬ ‫"احْ فَ هظ هللاَ ت هَج ْدهُ ت ُ َجاه ََك" فَ هب هح ْف هظ ْالعَ ْب هد هل ُحدُو هد هللاه تَعَالَى يَ ُك ُ‬
‫ض َّل أَبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫يَ ه‬
‫ع ِن‬ ‫ع ْن أَبِي ُه َر ْي َرة َ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ث اب هْن َما َج ْه َ‬ ‫ون هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َم َعهُ َك َما َجا َء فهي َح هدي ه‬ ‫ظ ْال َع ْبدُ َربَّهُ هب َكثْ َر هة هذ ْك هر هه هلِله ت َ َعالَى؛ فَ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫َيحْ فَ ُ‬
‫شفَت َاهُ"‪.‬‬ ‫ت بهي َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي إهذَا ُه َو ذَ َك َرنهي َوت َ َح َّر َك ْ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل يَقُو ُل‪ :‬أ َنَا َم َع َ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪" :‬إه َّن َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫النبِي ِ َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ ِمثقَا ُل َذرة فِي‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫ين لَهُ ُه َو هللاُ الذِي ََل يَ ِغ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى ال ُم ْس ِل ِم أ ْن يَ ُكونَ ال َحافِظ َوال ْم ِع ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ظ َم َها نِ ْع َمة َوفَض ًًْل َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َما أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫ت َو ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫الس َم َاوا ِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صفَا َء الت َّ ْو هحي هد هلِله تَعَالَى؛ فَيَقُو ُل لَهُ‪:‬‬ ‫اس َو َمعَهُ ا ْل ُ َّمةُ ُكلُّ َها َ‬ ‫عبَّ ٍ‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه بْنَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ثْ َّم يُعَ هل ُم َر ُ‬
‫ي‬‫ب‪َ ،‬و ََّل نَ هب ٌّ‬ ‫َللاَ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا ا ْست َ َع ْنت فَا ْست َ هع ْن هبا َ َّلِله"؛ فَ ََل َمسْؤُ و َل هإ ََّّل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى؛ فَ ََل َبش ٌَر َو ََّل َملَكٌ ُمقَ َّر ٌ‬ ‫ت فَاسْأ َ هل َّ‬ ‫سأ َ ْل َ‬ ‫"إذَا َ‬
‫ف همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى َوحْ دَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َوالَ َّر َجا ُء َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬ ‫الطلَ ُ‬ ‫سلٌ؛ بَ هل َّ‬ ‫ُم ْر َ‬
‫ع ْبدًا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫سَل أ ْو َملكا ُمقَ َّربًا أ ْو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫عو نَبهيًّا ُم ْر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غي َْرهُ ََّل فَ ْرقَ فهي ذ هل َك بَ ْينَ َم ْن يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غي َْر هللاه تَعَالى فَ َق ْد أ ْش َر َك َم َع هللاه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سأ َل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فَ َم ْن َ‬
‫صا هل ًحا‪َ .‬و ََّل ا ْسته َعانَةَ هإ ََّّل هب هه ت َ َعالَى َوحْ دَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْب ٍد أ َ ْن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬
‫ه َ‬ ‫اس‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ك‬‫ُ‬ ‫اس‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬
‫َ َ ْ َ اجْ َ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫هللا‬
‫َ ًّ ه ه ه ه ه َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذ‬‫ْ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َّل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬
‫َ َ َْه ه َ ه ً َ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫كُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ُ َ ه ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬
‫ض ُّروا إه ََّّل به َما َكتَبَهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى‬ ‫عت َا هد هه ْم َو هس ََل هح هه ْم أ َ ْن يَ ْنفَعُوا أ َ ْو يَ ُ‬ ‫ض ُّروهُ؛ ََّل يَ ْم هل ُكونَ َج هميعُ ُه ْم بهقُ َّوته هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫يَ ْنفَعُوهُ أ َ ْو يَ ُ‬
‫َللاُ لَ َك‪،‬‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ قَ ْد َكتَبَهُ َّ‬ ‫وك هإ ََّّل هب َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ لَ ْم يَ ْنفَعُ َ‬ ‫وك هب َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يَ ْنفَعُ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫هل ْل َع ْب هد هم ْن َخي ٍْر أ َ ْو ش ٍَر‪َ " ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن ْال ُ َّمةَ لَ هو اجْ ت َ َم َع ْ‬
‫علَي َْك"‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫ش ْيءٍ قَ ْد َكت َ َبهُ َّ‬ ‫وك هإ ََّّل هب َ‬ ‫ض ُّر َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ لَ ْم َي ُ‬ ‫وك هب َ‬ ‫ض ُّر َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن َي ُ‬ ‫َو هإ ْن اجْ ت َ َمعُوا َ‬
‫ُث َجدهيدٌ؛‬ ‫ب َولَ ْن يَحْ د َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ َوأ َ َّن َما قَدَّ َرهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى قَ ْد ُكته َ‬ ‫َب ُك َّل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن هللاَ قَ ْد َكت َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم يُبَيه ُن َر ُ‬
‫ف"‪.‬‬ ‫ص ُح ُ‬ ‫ت ال ُّ‬ ‫ت ْال ْق ََل ُم‪َ ،‬و َجفَّ ه‬ ‫ت هب ُك هل َما َكتَبَهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هل ْل َع ْب هد " ُرفه َع ه‬ ‫ف قَ ْد َجفَّ ْ‬ ‫ص ُح ُ‬ ‫فَ ْالقَلَ ُم قَ ْد ُرفه َع َوالَ ُّ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫عابهدًا ُم هطيعًا ُمنهيبًا دَا هعيًا هلِله‬ ‫صلَ هة بهاهلله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫علَى ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َويُعَ هل ُمنَا َر ُ‬
‫ع ْنهُ َك ْربَهُ‬ ‫عا َءهُ َويُفَ هر ُج َ‬ ‫يب لهُ دُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الشدَّ هة يَ ْست هَج ُ‬ ‫ت ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َاء َواليُس هْر؛ َحتَّى يَ ُكونَ هللاُ ت َ َعالى َم َعهُ فهي َوق ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الرخ ه‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ َعالَى فهي َوق ه‬
‫َاء َي ْع هرفُ َك فهي ال هشدَّةه"‪.‬‬ ‫لرخ ه‬ ‫َللاه فهي ا َّ‬ ‫ف هإلَى َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ت َ َع َّر ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َه َّمهُ؛ َو َهذَا َم ْعنَى قَ ْو هل هه َ‬
‫طأَهُ َخي ٌْر َكانَ يَ ْر ُجوهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬إهذَا أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ع َم َل ال َّ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ات‪َ ،‬وأ َ ََّّل يَ ْفت َ َح ا ْ هل ْن َ‬ ‫علَى َما فَ َ‬ ‫عدَ هم النَّدَ هم َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َصي َحةٌ ُم هه َّمةٌ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ن ه‬
‫صابَ َك لَ ْم‬ ‫ُصيبَ َك‪َ ،‬و َما أ َ َ‬ ‫طأ َ َك لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن هلي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن َما أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صابَهُ ش َُّر َكانَ يَحْ ذَ ُر هم ْنهُ؛ فَيَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫صب هْر‪َ ،‬وأَنَّهُ َب ْعدَ‬ ‫ص َر فَ َعلَ ْي هه هبال َّ‬ ‫ج هللاه ت َ َعالَى هبش َْر هط هه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ( َم ْن أ َ َرادَ النَّ ْ‬ ‫اب ْال َ َم هل فهي فَ َر ه‬ ‫َي ُك ْن هلي ُْخ هطئ ََك"‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َي ْفت َ ُح َب َ‬
‫صدَاقًا هلقَ ْو هل هه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَإ ه َّن َم َع ْالعس هْر يُس ًْرا إه َّن َم َع ْالعس هْر يُس ًْرا} [الشرح ‪،]6-5‬‬ ‫سيَأْتهي ََّل َم َحالَةَ ْالفَ َر ُج)؛ هم ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ْال َك ْر ه‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َم َع ْالعس هْر يُس ًْرا"‪.‬‬ ‫كر ه‬ ‫صب هْر‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ْالفَ َر َج َم َع ْال ْ‬ ‫ص َر َم َع ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن النَّ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَيَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ص ٍر َوفَ َرجٍ قَ هري َبي هْن هل ُك هل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي‬ ‫علَ ْينَا بهنَ ْ‬ ‫ظنَا َو َي ُم َّن َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َو َي ْه هديَنَا هل هح ْف هظ ُحدُو هد هه َك ْي َيحْ فَ َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ُم َّن َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪ .‬هآم ْ‬ ‫ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬
 6

Khotbas for Muharram

Mindfulness of Allah
All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek His
Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of
ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead astray
and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the right way. I testify that
there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives life and causes
death. He has power over all things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He delivered the message
of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he
strove in the path of the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his guidance until the
Day of Judgment.) َ‫َللاَ َح َّق تُقَاته هه َو ََّل ت َ ُموت ُ َّن هإ ََّّل َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم ُم ْس هل ُمون‬
َّ ‫(يَاأَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
O You who believe, - Fear Allah, as He should be feared, and die not except as
Muslims.
‫سولَهُ فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬ َّ ‫صلهحْ لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َويَ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُوبَ ُك ْم َو َم ْن ي هُطعه‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ ْ ُ‫سدهيدًا ي‬ َّ ‫(يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
َ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْو ًَّل‬
)‫ع هظي ًما‬ َ
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always the
truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you your sins.
And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great
achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
Our talk today is about one of the great companions of the prophet (PBUH) and a
great piece of advice given to him from the Prophet (PBUH).
The Sahaby is Abdullah ibn Abbas.
Abdullah was the son of Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet (PBUH). He was born just
three years before the Hijrah. When the Prophet died, Abdullah was therefore only
thirteen years old. His mother is Umm al-Fadl Lubaba bin Al Hareath, the second
woman who converted to Islam, on the same day as her close friend Khadijah
(RAA).
When Abdullah reached an age of understanding and maturity, he attached himself
to the service of the Prophet (PBUH). He would run to get water for him when he
wanted to make wudu. He narrated: "Once the Prophet (PBUH) was on the point of
performing wudu; I hurried to get water ready for him. He was pleased with what I
was doing. As he was about to begin Salat, he indicated that I should stand at his
side. However, I stood behind him. When the Salat was finished, he turned to me
and said: 'What prevented you from being at my side, O Abdullah?' 'I said that you
are too great in my eyes for me to stand side by side with you, ‘He (PBUH), raised
his hands to the heavens, then prayed: 'O Allah, grant him wisdom." In another
hadith he (PBUH) said: "Oh Allah! Grant him understanding (fiqh) of the religion
and teach him the explanation of the Qur’an".
 7

The Prophet's prayer certainly was granted; for the young Abdullah was to prove
time and again that he possessed wisdom beyond his years. During the lifetime of
the Prophet (PBUH), Abdullah did not miss any of his congregations and he would
commit to memory whatever he (PBUH) said.
After the Prophet passed away, he would take care to go to as many companions as
possible especially those who knew the Prophet longer and learn from them what the
Prophet had taught them.
Whenever he heard that someone knew a hadith of the Prophet which he did not
know he would go quickly to him and memorise it.
Dear Muslims:
Now we look at the advice of the prophet (PBUH) to ibn Abbas. On the authority of
`Abdullah ibn `Abbas (RAA) who said: One day I was riding (a horse/camel) behind
the Prophet when he said, to me: “O young man, I shall teach you some words of
advice: Be Mindful of Allah and Allah will protect you. Be Mindful of Allah and
you will find Him in front of you. When you ask, then ask Allah alone; and when
you seek help, then seek help from Allah alone. And know that if the entire Nation
were to gather together to benefit you with anything, they would not benefit you
except with what Allah had already prescribed for you. And if they were to gather
together to harm you with anything, they would not harm you except with what
Allah had already prescribed against you. The Pens have been lifted and the Pages
have dried.
Another narration adds: “be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him in front of you.
Recognize and acknowledge Allah in times of ease and prosperity, and He will
remember you in times of difficulty. And know that what has passed you by [and
you have failed to attain] was not going to befall you, and what has befallen you was
not going to pass you by. Know that victory comes with patience, relief with
affliction, and ease with hardship.”
Dear Muslims:
There are many important lessons that we learn from this hadith, and these are:
1- Muslims must remember Allah (SWT) everywhere and every time, which
means that we must follow Allah’s Commandments and keep away from what He
(SWT) forbade, and we must also stick to all our obligations. If Muslims obeyed
Allah (SWT) and fulfilled all their obligations, then He (SWT) will protect them
from the evil in this world, and on the Day of Judgement, Allah will protect them
from the hell fire and admit them in Paradise.
2- The second lesson that we should deduct from this hadith is that whenever
we need any support or help we must ask Allah only because Allah is the
only one who can answer. The Prophet (PBUH) narrated in a Hadith Qudsi
that “Allah (SWT) descends to the lower heaven in the last third of every
night and says: “Is there anyone asking me for something, so that I will
answer him? Is there anyone repenting back to me and I will accept his
 8

repentance? Is there anyone asking for my forgiveness and I will forgive

him?”
Dear Muslims:
3- The third lesson that we conclude from this hadith is that we must put our
trust in Allah (SWT) and be certain that if all the people came to benefit
somebody, they will not be able to unless Allah (SWT) has ordained the
action to happen. And if all the people came together to harm somebody
with something, they will not be able to do so unless Allah (SWT) has
ordained it to happen. He (SWT) says:
َ‫ڪ هل ٱ ۡل ُم ۡؤ همنُون‬
َّ ‫ٱلِله فَ ۡليَت ََو‬
َّ ‫علَى‬
َ ‫ٱلِلُ لَنَا ُه َو َم ۡولَ ٰٮنَاۚ َو‬
َّ ‫َب‬
َ ‫ڪت‬ ‫قُل لَّن ي ه‬
َ ‫ُصي َبنَا ٓ إه ََّّل َما‬
“Say: nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us. He is
our Mawla and in Allah let the believers put their trust.”
Dear Muslims:
We must follow the Commandments of Allah (SWT) and keep away from what he
forbade us to do, and we should always put our trust in Allah (SWT) and never ask
anyone else for assistance or help. If we did that, we would be strong Muslims and
we would not fear anyone but Allah (SWT). We cannot be harmed or benefited by
anything or anyone, no matter how large they are in number or strong they appear,
except by the will of Allah. What Allah has allowed in our destiny will definitely
happen. One should remember and take care of Allah's rights in times of ease, and
Allah will take care of him in times of difficulty.
Dear Muslims:
The saying of the prophet (PBUH) "and know that victory comes with patience,
relief with affliction, and ease with hardship" informs Ibn `Abbas and every
Muslims to consider that man in this world will be presented with trials and
misfortunes, especially the pious, due to the statement of Allah (SWT):
ٌ‫صيبَ ٍ۬ة‬ َ َ ‫ص ٰـبه هرينَ ٱلَّذهينَ إهذَآ أ‬
‫ص ٰـبَ ۡت ُهم ُّم ه‬ َّ ‫تۗ َوبَش ههر ٱل‬ ‫ص همنَ ۡٱلَمۡ َوٲ هل َو ۡٱل َنفُ هس َوٱلث َّ َم َرٲ ه‬ ٍ۬ ٍ ‫ف َو ۡٱل ُجوعه َون َۡق‬ ‫َولَن َۡبلُ َونَّ ُكم بهش َۡى ٍ۬ ٍء همنَ ۡٱلخ َۡو ه‬
ٍ۬ ٍ۬
َ‫صلَ َوٲتٌ همن َّربه هه ۡم َو َر ۡح َمةٌۖ َوأ ُ ْولَ ٰـ ٓ ِٕٮكَ ُه ُم ۡٱل ُمهۡ تَدُون‬ َ َ‫ٲجعُونَ أ ُ ْولَ ٰـ ٓ ِٕٮك‬
َ ‫علَ ۡي هہ ۡم‬ ‫قَالُ ٓواْ إهنَّا ه َّلِله َوإهنَّا ٓ إهلَ ۡي هه َر ه‬
“And certainly, we shall test you with something of fear, hunger, loss of wealth,
lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sabireen (the patient ones); Who, when
disaster strikes, they say, "Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will
return. It is they who will receive blessings and mercy from Allah and it is they who
are the guided-ones”
Dear Muslims:
Victory comes with patience. Relief comes after suffering. Ease comes after
hardship.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to guide us to the Right Path and support us. Ameen

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
َ ‫صائه‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪9‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬

‫ط َ‬ ‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ْاْل ُ ُخ َّوة ُ‬
‫ث هم ْن ُه َما‬ ‫احدَ ٍة َو َخلَقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َو َب َّ‬ ‫علَى هع َبا هد هه هبأ َ ْن َخلَ َق ُه ْم هم ْن نَ ْف ٍس َو ه‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪ ،‬الَّذهي ْامت َ َّن َ‬ ‫لِل َر ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ ه ه‬
‫علَى خ َْل هق هه‬ ‫سلهينَ ‪ ،‬الَّذهي ْامت َ َّن هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫اء َو ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْال َ ْنبهيَ ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َو ْال َّ‬ ‫سا ًء‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫يرا َونه َ‬ ‫هر َج ًاَّل َك هث ً‬
‫ب َو َي ْج َم َع هب هه َبيْنَ ْال ُمؤْ هم هنينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ف َبيْنَ ْالقُلُو ه‬ ‫هبأ َ ْن َب َعثَهُ هلي َُؤ هل َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َّلى هللا ُ عَ َل ْي هه َوسَ َّلمَ هم ْن َم َّكةَ إه هلى ْال َم هدينَ هة بَدَأ َ َحيَاتَهُ ْال َم ْي ُمونَةَ هفي ْال َمدهينَ هة هبعَ َملَي هْن‬ ‫هع ْندَ َما هَا َج َر َر ُسو ُل هللاه َ‬
‫َاء ْال ُ َّم هة ْال َجدهيدَةه؛ أ ََّل َو ُه َما‪-:‬‬ ‫ظ هم أ َ ْع َما هل ْالقَادَةه فهي هبن ه‬ ‫َج هليلَي هْن ُه َما هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ف‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ي هليَ ُكونَ َم ْر َكزَ الت َّ َج ُّمعه َو ْالتآلُ ه‬ ‫علَى هربَاطٍ ُمقَدَّ ٍس أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ْال َمس هْجدُ‪ ،‬بُنه َ‬ ‫بهنَا ُء َمقَ ٍر َي ْج َم ُع أ َ ْبنَا َء َه هذ هه ْال ُ َّم هة َ‬
‫ع هظ ٍيم‪.‬‬ ‫ع َم ٍل َ‬ ‫اري ُخ هم ْن َ‬ ‫ظهُ الت َّ ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ُه َو هم ْن أ َ ْر َوع َما َي ْحفَ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ْال ُم َؤاخَاة ُ َبيْنَ ْال ُم َه ه‬
‫س ََل ِّم‪..‬‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫ون ع َِّن ْاْل ُ ُخ َّو ِّة فِّي ْ ِّ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫و َحدِّيثُنَا ا ْليَ ْو َم أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار فهي دَ هار أَن هَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ ‪َ ،‬و َكانُوا ته ْس هعينَ َر ُج ًَل‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َوا ْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َج َم َع َر ُ‬
‫ساةه فهي َما َب ْي َن ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم َوا َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬آخَى َب ْي َن ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫صفُ ُه ْم همنَ ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو هن ْ‬ ‫صفُ ُه ْم همنَ ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫نه ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ي أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫صا هدقَ هة؛ َي ْر هوي ْالبُخَا هر ُّ‬ ‫ع ْال َ ْمثهلَ هة فهي َه هذ هه ْال ُ ُخ َّوةه ال َّ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ أَ ْر َو َ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َ‬
‫ار َم ًاَّل‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن‪ " :‬هإ هني أَ ْكث َ ُر ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫س ْعدٌ هل َع ْب هد َّ‬ ‫لر هبيعه فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫س ْع هد ب هْن ا َّ‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن ب هْن َع ْوفٍ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْب هد َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم آخَى َبيْنَ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت هعدَّت ُ َها فَت َزَ َّو ْج َها؛ قَا َل‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ط هل ْق َها فَإهذَا ا ْنقَ َ‬ ‫س هم َها هلي أ ُ َ‬ ‫ظ ْر أ َ ْع َجبَ ُه َما هإلَ ْي َك فَ َ‬ ‫ان فَا ْن ُ‬ ‫ي ْام َرأَت َ ه‬ ‫صفَي هْن‪َ ،‬و هل َ‬ ‫فَا ْق هس ْم َما هلي نه ْ‬
‫ق"‪.‬‬ ‫سو ه‬ ‫علَى ال ُّ‬ ‫ار َك هللاُ لَ َك فهي أ َ ْه هل َك َو َما هل َك؛ َولَ هك ْن د ُلَّ هني َ‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن‪ :‬بَ َ‬ ‫ع ْبد ُ َّ‬ ‫لَهُ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْق هس ْم بَ ْي َننَا َو َبيْنَ إه ْخ َوا هننَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت هللنَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ار قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي ُه َري َْرة َ‪ ،‬أ َ َّن ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫يَ ْر هوي ْالبُخ ه‬
‫ط ْعنَا"‪.‬‬ ‫س هم ْعنَا َوأ َ َ‬ ‫النَّ هخي َل‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َّ :‬لَ؛ فَقَالُوا‪ :‬تَ ْكفُونَا ْال َمؤُ ونَةَ َونُ ْش هر ُك ُك ْم هفي الث َّ َم َر هة؟ قَالُوا‪َ :‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ث يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قُ َّوةَ ْال َع ََلقَ هة َب ْينَ ا ْل ُم ْس هل هم َوأ َ هخي هه ْال ُم ْس هل هم فهي َهذَا ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َويُبَ هي ُن النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫صابه هع هه‪ُ .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫شبَّ َك َبيْنَ أ َ َ‬ ‫ضا" َو َ‬ ‫ضهُ بَ ْع ً‬ ‫ان يَ ْشدُّ َب ْع ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال ُمؤْ هم ْن هل ْل ُمؤْ هم هن َك ْالبُ ْنيَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم قَا َل‪" :‬ال ُم ْس هل ْم أ ْخو ال ُم ْس هلم ََّل َيظ هل ُمهُ َو ََّل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه َما أ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ هب َها ُك ْربَةً هم ْن‬ ‫ع ْن ُم ْس هلم ُك ْربَةً فَ َّر َج هللاُ َ‬ ‫يُ ْس هل ُمهُ‪َ .‬م ْن َكانَ فهي َحا َج هة أ َ هخي هه َكانَ هللا فهي َحا َج هت هه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن فَ َّر َج َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ال هق َيا َم هة" ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ست َ َرهُ هللاُ َي ْو َم ْ‬ ‫ست َ َر ُم ْس هل ًما َ‬ ‫ب َي ْو هم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َ‬ ‫ُك َر ه‬
‫اء‪ ،‬فهي‬ ‫ض َّر ه‬ ‫اء َو ْال َّ‬ ‫س َّر ه‬ ‫شا هر َك أ َ َخاهُ ْال ُم ْس هلم فهي ال َّ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هلم أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج ُ‬‫هم ْن أ َ ْج هل َهذَا أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ َكانَ ْال َو ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬مثَ ُل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ير َر ه‬ ‫ان ْب هن بَ هش ٍ‬ ‫اء؛ فَعَ هن النُّ ْع َم ه‬ ‫الر َخ ه‬ ‫الشدَّةه َو َّ‬ ‫ه‬
‫س َه هر‬ ‫س هد هبال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سائه ُر الج َ‬ ‫عى لَهُ َ‬ ‫عض ٌْو تَدَا َ‬ ‫س هد هإذَا ا ْشت َ َكى هم ْنهُ ُ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ فهي ت َ َو هاد هه ْم َوت َ َرا ُح هم هه ْم َوتَ َعاط هف هه ْم َمث َ ُل الج َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ح َّمى) َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْال ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ْال ُمؤْ همنَ لَ ْن َي ْكت َ هم َل هإي َمانُهُ هإ ََّّل هإذَا أ َ َحبَّ هل َ هخي هه َما يُ هحبُّ هلنَ ْف هس هه؛ َع ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ار هه‪َ -‬ما‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َّ" :‬لَ يُؤْ هم ُن أَ َحد ُ ُك ْم َحتَّى ي هُحبَّ ل َ هخي هه ‪-‬أَ ْو قَا َل هل َج ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫أَن هَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ع َربهي ٍ‬ ‫ض َوأ َ ْس َودَ َو ََّل َب ْينَ َ‬ ‫سا هوينَ ََّل فَ ْرقَ َب ْينَ أ َ ْبيَ َ‬ ‫اس َج هميعًا ُمت َ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ْم النَّ َ‬ ‫ي هُحبُّ هلنَ ْف هس هه"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪.‬لَقَ ْد َج َع َل ْ ه‬
‫اس‬ ‫ت‪َ { :‬يا أَيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬ ‫ورةه ْال ُح ُج َرا ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫صا هلحه‪َ .‬يقُو ُل تَ َعالَى فهي ُ‬ ‫ض َل هإ ََّّل هب ْال َع َم هل ال َّ‬ ‫اوونَ ‪ََّ ،‬ل فَ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ع َج همي ٍ‪ْ ،‬ال ْج همي ُع ُمت َ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
 ‫‪10‬‬

‫ع هلي ٌم َخ هب ٌ‬
‫ير‬ ‫َللاه أَتْقَا ُك ْم ۚ إه َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫ارفُوا ۚ إه َّن أَ ْك َر َم ُك ْم هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫إهنَّا َخلَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر َوأ ُ ْنثَ ٰى َو َجعَ ْلنَا ُك ْم ُ‬
‫شعُوبًا َوقَبَا هئ َل هلتَعَ َ‬
‫[ا ْل ُح ُج َراتْ ‪.]13‬‬
‫الرا هعي أ َ ٌخ هل َر هعيَّته هه‪َ ،‬وفهي ْال َحدهيثه‪ " :‬هخيَ ُ‬
‫ار أَئه َّمته ُك ْم الَّذهينَ ت ُ هحبُّونَ ُه ْم َوي هُحبُّو َن ُك ْم‪،‬‬ ‫فَ ْال َحا هك ُم أ َ ُخو ْال َم ْح ُك ه‬
‫وم‪َ ،‬و َّ‬
‫ضو َن ُك ْم‪َ ،‬وت َ ْل َعنُونَ ُه ْم َو َي ْل َعنُو َن ُك ْم"‬
‫ضونَ ُه ْم َويُ ْب هغ ُ‬‫ار أ َ هئ َّم هت ُك ُم الَّذهينَ ت ُ ْب هغ ُ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و هش َر ُ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪َ ،‬ويُ َ‬ ‫َوت ُ َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬
‫ُم ْ‬
‫ي‬‫ص هحيحه‪ " :‬هإ ْخ َوانُ ُك ْم خ ََولُ ُك ْم (أ َ ْ‬ ‫ت َي هدهه‪َ .‬و هفي ال َّ‬ ‫صةٌ أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ت َ ْح َ‬ ‫وف خَا َّ‬ ‫ظ ُر ٌ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫س هيد ُ أ َ ٌخ هل َع ْب هدهه‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن أَ ُو َج َب ْ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ُط هع ْمهُ هم َّما‬ ‫ت يَ هد هه؛ فَ ْلي ْ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْيدهي هه ْم؛ فَ َم ْن َكانَ أ َ ُخوهُ تَ ْح َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْيدهي ُك ْم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو شَا َء َج َعلَ ُك ْم تَ ْح َ‬ ‫َخدَ ُم ُك ْم) َج َعلَ ُه ُم هللاُ تَ ْح َ‬
‫س‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َك هلفُو ُه ْم همنَ ْال َع َم هل َما ََّل ي هُطيقُونَ ؛ فَإ ه ْن َكلَّ ْفت ُ ُمو ُه ْم فَأ َ هعينُو ُه ْم" ُمتَّ َف ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه‪.‬‬ ‫يَأ ْ ُكلُ‪َ ،‬وي ُْلبه ْسهُ هم َّما يَ ْل َب ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هة فهي ْال َمس هْج هد‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم همنَ التَّعَا هل هيم َو ْال َ َو هام هر التَّي ت َ هزيد ُ ْال ُ ُخ َّوة َ بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ همثْ َل َ‬ ‫ع لَنَا ْ ه‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َ‬
‫علَى أ َ هخي هه ْال ُم ْس هل هم؛‬ ‫سلَّ َم َح َّق ْال ُم ْس هل هم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ضا َبيَّنَ َّ‬ ‫صَل هة ْال هعيدَ ْي هن‪َ .‬وأ َ ْي ً‬ ‫صَل هة ْال ُج ُم َع هة َو َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س هك ْال ُم ْجت َ َم هع َو هق َي هام ْال ُ ُخ َّوةه َب ْينَ أ َ ْف َرا هد هه َج هميعًا؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى تَ َما ُ‬ ‫سا هعد ُ َ‬ ‫وق التَّي ت ُ َ‬ ‫ته ْل َك ْال ُحقُ ُ‬
‫اك فَأ َ هج ْبهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬وإهذَا دَ َ‬ ‫س هل ْم َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه؟ قَا َل‪" :‬إهذَا لَ هقيتَهُ فَ َ‬ ‫ت"‪ .‬قهي َل‪َ :‬ما ُه َّن يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم هس ٌّ‬ ‫" َح ُّق ْال ُم ْس هل هم َ‬
‫ات فَات َّ هب ْعهُ) َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ض َفعُ ْدهُ َو هإذَا َم َ‬ ‫س همتْهُ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َم هر َ‬ ‫َللا فَ َ‬ ‫س فَ َح همدَ َّ َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ص ْح لَهُ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َع َ‬ ‫ص َح َك فَا ْن َ‬ ‫َو هإذَا ا ْست َ ْن َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َللا َج هميعًا َوَّلَ‬ ‫ص ُموا هب َح ْب هل ه‬ ‫احدَة ً فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وا ْعتَ ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن نَت َّ هحدَ َوأ َ ْن نُ َم هث َل َج هميعًا َيدًا َو ه‬
‫شفَا‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ص َب ْحت ُ ْم هبنه ْع َمته هه هإ ْخ َوانًا َو ُك ْنت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫ف بَيْنَ قُلُو هب ُك ْم فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم هإ ْذ ُك ْنت ُ ْم أ َ ْعدَا ًء فَأَل َ‬‫تَفَرقُوا َوا ْذ ُك ُروا هن ْع َمةَ َللاه َ‬
‫ك ْم ت َ ْهتَد ُونَ }‪[ .‬آل عمران ‪.]103‬‬ ‫ار فَأَنقَذَ ُك ْم هم ْن َها َكذَ هل َك يُ َبيه ُن َللاُ لَ ُك ْم آيَا هت هه لَعَل ُ‬ ‫ُح ْف َرةٍ همنَ الن ه‬
‫ظ هر ا ْ هلس ََْل هم؛ فَ َي ْج َع ُل ْال هعلَّةَ ْالُولَى فهي‬ ‫ع هن ْالخ َْم هر َو ْال َم ْيس ههر َو ُه َما همنَ ْال َك َبائه هر ا ْل ُمو هبقَ هة هفي َن َ‬ ‫آن َ‬ ‫َّث ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫َب ْل َيتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ار‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫اء فهي ْال ُم ْجتَ َمعه؛ َر ْغ َم َما لَ ُه َما هم ْن َم َ‬ ‫ض ه‬‫ي هإيقَاعُ ْالعَدَ َاوةه َو ْال َب ْغ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها‪ ،‬هه َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫هيرة َ بهالنَّ ه‬ ‫يم هه َما‪ْ ،‬ال َجد َ‬ ‫ت َ ْح هر ه‬
‫ضا َء هفي ا ْلخ َْم هر‬ ‫ان أ َ ْن يُو هق َع َب ْي َن ُك ُم ا ْل َعدَ َاوة َ َو ْال َب ْغ َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫ئ أ ْخ َرى ََّل تَ ْخفَى؛ فَ َيقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّ َما ي هُريد ُ ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سا هو َ‬ ‫َو َم َ‬
‫ص ََلةه)‪[ .‬المائدة‪.]91 :‬‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن هذ ْك هر هللاه َو َ‬ ‫صدَّ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْيس ههر َويَ ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اب ْال َجنَّ هة َي ْو َم‬ ‫ص َّلى هللا ُ عَ َل ْي هه َوسَ َّلمَ‪" :‬ت ُ ْفت َ ُح أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫يرةَ التَّي تَ ْن َهى َع هن ْالفُ ْرقَ هة قَا َل َ‬ ‫وص ْال َكثه َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َو هل َهذَا ن هَجد ُ النُّ ُ‬
‫ش ْيئ ًا؛ إه ََّّل َر َج ٌل َكانَ بَ ْينَهُ َو َبيْنَ أ َ هخي هه ش َْحنَا ُء‪ ،‬فَيُقَالُ‪:‬‬ ‫يس؛ فَيُ ْغفَ ُر هل ُك هل َع ْب ٍد ََّل يُ ْش هركُ بهاهلله َ‬ ‫هاَّلثْ َني هْن َو ْالخ هَم ه‬
‫ط هل َحا" [ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم]‪ََّ " ..‬ل َي هح ُّل هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن َي ْه ُج َر أَخَاهُ فَ ْوقَ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ط هل َحا‪ ،‬أ َ ْن هظ ُروا َهذَي هْن َحتَّى َي ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن هظ ُروا َهذَي هْن َحتَّى َي ْ‬
‫س ََل هم" [ر َواهُ ال َّش ْي َخ ِّان]‪" ..‬ث َ ََلثَةٌ ََّل ت َ ْرت َ هف ُع‬ ‫ض َهذَا َو َخي ُْر ُه َما الَّذهي َي ْبدَأ ُ هبال َّ‬ ‫ض َهذَا َويُ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ان فَيُ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ث َ ََلثٍ؛ يَ ْلت َ هقيَ ه‬
‫ط‪،‬‬ ‫اخ ٌ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َ‬ ‫ت َوزَ ْو ُج َها َ‬ ‫ار ُهونَ ‪َ ،‬و ْام َرأَة ٌ بَات َ ْ‬ ‫ص ََلت ُ ُه ْم فَ ْوقَ ُر ُؤو هس هه ْم هشب ًْرا‪َ :‬ر ُج ٌل أ َ َّم قَ ْو ًما َو ُه ْم لَهُ َك ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‪َ [ .‬ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه]‪..‬‬ ‫اط َع ه‬‫ي ُمتَقَ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان" أ ْ‬ ‫ار َم ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َوان ُمت َ َ‬ ‫َوأَخ ه‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت هإلَى هللاه تَ َعالَى؛ فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّ َما‬ ‫ض هل ا ْل َ ْع َما هل َو ْالقُ ُر َبا ه‬ ‫ت ْال َبي هْن هم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ص ََل ُح ذَا ه‬ ‫هل َهذَا أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َكانَ هإ ْ‬
‫ح ُمونَ } [ا ْلحجرات ‪.]10‬‬ ‫ص هل ُحوا بَيْنَ أَخ ََو ْي ُك ْم َواتَّقُوا َللاَ لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َ‬ ‫ْالمؤْ همنُونَ هإ ْخ َوة ٌ فَأ َ ْ‬
‫صدَقَ هة؟‬ ‫الصيَ هام َوال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َو ه‬ ‫ض َل هم ْن دَ َر َج هة ال َّ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ ََّل أَدُلُّ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫ق الدهينَ "‪[ .‬أَبُو‬ ‫ش ْع َر؛ َو َل هك ْن تَ ْح هل ُ‬ ‫ي ْال َحا هلقَةُ‪ََّ ...‬ل أ َقُولُ‪ :‬ت َ ْح هل ُق ال َّ‬ ‫ت ْال َبي هْن هه َ‬ ‫سادَ ذَا ه‬ ‫ت ْال َبي هْن؛ فَإ ه َّن فَ َ‬ ‫ص ََل ُح ذَا ه‬ ‫هإ ْ‬
‫او َد]‪.‬‬
‫َد ُ‬
‫ص ََلحه أَ ََّّل َي ْلت َ هز َم ا ه‬
‫لص ْدقَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هل َم ْن َيقُو ُم هب ه‬
‫ال ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ت ْال َبي هْن‪َ ،‬ر َّخ َ‬
‫ص النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ص ََلحه ذَا ه‬ ‫َو هلَه هَميَّ هة هإ ْ‬
‫يح‪:‬‬
‫ص هح ْ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬و هل َهذَا َجا َء ْال َحد ْ‬
‫هيث ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ همنَ الت َّ ْز هي ه‬ ‫س هب َ‬ ‫ط َرفٍ همنَ ْاْلخ هَر؛ فَ ََل بَأ ْ َ‬ ‫ف ُك هل َ‬ ‫ف َم ْوقه ه‬‫ص ه‬ ‫ام َل فهي َو ْ‬ ‫ْال َك ه‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه]‪.‬‬ ‫خي ًْرا" [ ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫صلَ َح َبيْنَ اثْنَي هْن فَقَا َل َخي ًْرا‪ ،‬أ َ ْو أ َ ْن َمى َ‬
‫ب َم ْن أ َ ْ‬
‫ْس هب َكذَّا ٍ‬ ‫"لَي َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
 11

‫ب‬
ُ ‫ارا يَض هْر‬ ً َّ‫ " ََّل ت َ ْر هجعُوا بَ ْعدهي ُكف‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫سو هل‬ ُ ‫الر‬
َّ ‫ث‬‫طبَ هة أُذَ هك ُر ُك ْم هب َحدهي ه‬
ْ ‫فهي نه َهايَ هة َه هذ هه ْال ُخ‬
"‫ َو هقتَالُهُ ُك ْف ٌر‬،‫وق‬ ٌ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ " هس َب‬:َ‫ص َّلى هللا ُ عَ َل ْي هه َوسَ َّلم‬
ُ ُ‫اب ْال ُم ْس هل هم ف‬ َ ‫ َوقَا َل‬،]‫َان‬
‫ش ْيخ ه‬ َّ ‫[ر َواهُ ال‬َ ."‫ض‬ ٍ ‫اب َب ْع‬ َ َ‫ض ُك ْم هرق‬ ُ ‫َب ْع‬
.]‫س ِّل ٌم‬ ُّ ‫[ َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار‬
ْ ‫ي و ُم‬

‫ َوأ َ ْن َي ْج َع َلنَا َج هميعًا هإ ْخ َوة ً ُمتَ َح هابينَ فهي‬،‫ف بَيْنَ قُلو هبنَا‬
َ ‫ َوأ َ ْن يُ َؤ هل‬،‫الس ََْل هم‬
‫علَ ْينَا نه ْع َمةَ ْ ه‬ َ ‫نَ ْسأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يُ هد‬
َ ‫يم‬
.‫هللاه‬

Brotherhood
All praise is due to Allah and may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon
His Prophet, his household and companions.
Dear Brothers and sisters, fear Allah as He should be feared and be conscious
of Him in private and in public.
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. May peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him, his household and companions.
Dear Muslims:
When the Prophet (PBUH) emigrated from Mecca to Medina, he began his
blessed life in Medina with two great achievements.
The first was the building of his Holy mosque to be the central meeting place
to gather all the Muslims.
The second was the bond of brotherhood, which he established between Al-
muhajreen and Al-ansar, which was one of the most significant achievements
in the whole of the Islamic history.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) gathered 90 persons; half from Al-
Muhajeroon and the other half from Al-Ansar in the house of Anas ibn Malik.
The Prophet (PBUH) made a brotherhood between them in everything even in
inheritance. He (PBUH) used to call a man from Al-Ansar and another man
form Al-Muhajeroon, and say to them: You are now brothers in Islam, and the
Muslims gave the highest examples of true brotherhood. For example, Imam
Al-Bukhary narrated that Sa’d bin Ar-Rabi’, a person from Al-Ansar said to his
brother Abdul-Rahman Bin Awf from Almuhajeroon: “I am the richest man
amongst the Al-Ansar. I am glad to share my property half-and-half with you. I
 12

have two wives, I am ready to divorce one and then you may marry her; and I
have two houses you can take one of them”. But Abdul-Rahman was not
prepared to accept neither property nor home. So he blessed his brother and
said: “Kindly direct me to the market so that I may make my fortune with my
own hands”. Also Abu Huraira (RAA) narrated: The Ansar said to the Prophet:
Distribute the palm trees between us and our emigrant brothers. He replied: No.
So, the Ansâr said (to the emigrants), Look after the trees, water and watch
them, and share the fruits with us. The emigrants said: “We listen and obey.”
Our topic today, dear Muslims, is about brotherhood in Islam.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Islam has encouraged all Muslims to be brothers and one nation, Allah (SWT)
َ ُ‫{ ِّإن َما ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬
says in Surat Al-Hujurat: }ٌ‫ون ِّإ ْخ َوة‬
“The believers are nothing else than brothers (in Islamic religion)”. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The relationship of the believer with another believer is
like (the bricks of) a building, each supports the other.” He PBUH) illustrated
this by interlocking the fingers of both his hands.
Also on the authority of Ibn `Umar who reported that the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim. So he should not
oppress him nor should he hand him over to his enemies. Whoever fulfils the
needs of his brother, Allah will fulfil his needs; whoever removes the troubles
of his brother, Allah will remove one of his troubles on the Day of
Resurrection; and whoever covers up the fault of a Muslim, Allah will cover up
his fault on the Day of Resurrection."
For this reason, dear Muslims, it is essential that all Muslims share their
happiness and sadness with their brothers in Islam. On the authority of Al -
Nu`man bin Bashir (RAA) who reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said: "The believers in their mutual kindness, compassion and sympathy are
just like one body. When one of the organs suffers, the whole body responds to
it with wakefulness and fever.”
And He (PBUH) made it clear that A Muslim will not have complete faith
unless he likes for his brothers what he likes for himself. Anas bin Malik,
narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “No one among you will be a truthful
believer until he likes for his brother or for his neighbour that which he loves
for himself”.
Dear Muslims:
Islam makes everyone equal; there is no difference between a black and a
white, an Arab and a non-Arab, except by piety and good deeds. Allah (SWT)
says:
 13

‫ارفُ َواْ إِّن أَك َْر َم ُك ْم عَن َد ّللاِّ أَتْقَا ُك ْم إِّن‬

َ ‫شعُوبا ً َوقَبَآئِّ َل ِّلت َ َع‬ ُ ‫{يَأَي َها الن‬
ُ ‫اس إِّنا َخلَ ْقنَاكُم من ذَك ٍَر َوأ ُ ْنث َ َى َو َجعَ ْلنَا ُك ْم‬
}‫ير‬ ٌ ‫ع ِّلي ٌم َخ ِّب‬
َ َ‫ّللا‬
“O mankind! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you
into nations and tribes, that you may know one another. Verily, the most
honourable of you with Allah is the one who has taqwa (piety). Verily, Allah is
All Knowing, All Aware”.
This means that the leader is the brother of the ordinary people. On the
authority of `Auf bin Malik (RAA) who narrated that the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: "The best of your rulers are those whom you love and who love
you, and those who supplicate to Allah in your favour and you supplicate to
Allah in their favour. The worst of your rulers are those whom you hate and
who hate you; and whom you curse and who curse you."
The slaves, servants and their masters are also brothers and equal. The Prophet
(PBUH) says: “Your slaves are your brothers, whom Allah has placed in your
hands (i.e. control), and he who has his brother under him should feed him with
what he eats and dress him with what he dresses. You should not burden them
beyond their capacities, and if you burden them, help them”.
Dear Muslims:
Islam has ordained upon us teachings with which brotherhood increases
between the Muslims, some of these teachings are the congregated prayers,
Juma’a prayer, the prayers of the two Eids and Zakat. The teachings of the
Prophet (PBUH) also show our rights upon each other and how to treat each
other. He (PBUH) says: “There are six rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim:
When you meet him, greet him; when he invites you, respond to the invite;
when he seeks counsel, give him advice; when he sneezes and praises Allah,
say to him: 'May Allah have mercy on you (Yarhamuk - Allah)'; when he is
sick, visit him; and when he dies, follow his funeral.”
Dear Muslims:
Islam ordered us to be united. Allah (SWT) says:
ْ َ ‫ف بَيْنَ قُلُوبه ُك ْم فَأ‬
ً ‫صبَحْ ت ُ ْم بهنه ْع َمته هه إه ْخ َوانا‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم إه ْذ ُك ْنت ُ ْم أ َ ْعدَآ ًء فَأَل‬
َ ‫َص ُمواْ به َح ْب هل َللاه َج هميعا ً َوَّلَ تَفَرقُواْ َوا ْذ ُك ُرواْ نه ْع َمةَ َللاه‬
‫{وا ْعت ه‬
َ
ُ َ ُ َ َ ْ
} َ‫ار فأنقذك ْم من َها َكذلهكَ يُبَي ُن َللاُ لك ْم آيَاته هه لعَلك ْم ت َ ْهتَد ُون‬ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ
‫شفَا ُحف َرةٍ منَ الن ه‬ َ ‫ى‬ َ
َ ‫عل‬ ُ ْ ُ
َ ‫َوكنت ْم‬
“And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allah, and be not divided
among yourselves, and remember Allah’s Favour on you, for you were
enemies to one to another but He joined your hearts together, so that, by His
Grace, you became brothers”.
As the Holy Quran mentioned, the first reason for which Allah (SWT) has
forbidden drinking wine and gambling is that they create enmity between the
people, and it makes them fight. He (SWT) says:
‫ع هن الصَلَ هة فَ َه ْل أ َ ْنت ُ ْم‬
َ ‫عن هذ ْك هر َللاه َو‬ ُ َ‫ضآ َء هفي ْال َخ ْم هر َو ْال َم ْي هس هر َوي‬
َ ‫صد ُك ْم‬ َ ‫ان أَن يُوقه َع َب ْينَ ُك ُم ْال َعدَ َاوة َ َو ْال َب ْغ‬
ُ ‫ط‬َ ‫{ هإن َما ي هُريدُ الش ْي‬
} َ‫منت َ ُهون‬
 14

“Shaitân wants only to excite enmity and hatred between you with alcoholic
drinks and gambling, and keep you away from the remembrance of Allah and
from AsSalât (the prayer). So, will you not then abstain?”
The prophet (PBUH) has made it very clear that one of the sins that Muslims
should refrain from is being the enemy of another Muslim, and to desert other
Muslims. On the authority of Abu Aiyub Al - Ansari (RAA) who reported that
Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said: "It is not lawful for a Muslim to desert or stop
talking to his brother for more than three nights, the one turning one way and
the other turning to the other way when they meet, the better of the two is one
who is the first to greet the other."
And He (PBUH) also said:
"People's deeds are presented before Allah on Mondays and Thursdays, and
then every slave (of Allah) is granted forgiveness (of minor sins) if he does not
associate anything with Allah in worship. But the person in whose heart there
is hatred towards his brother, will not be forgiven. Allah (SWT) will say about
them to his angels twice: 'Hold these two until they are reconciled.'"
For these reasons, dear Muslims, Allah (SWT) ordered us to reconcile between
our brothers if there is any hatred between them. He (SWT) says:
َ ‫ص ِّل ُحواْ بَ ْي َن أ َ َخ َو ْي ُك ْم َواتقُواْ ّللاَ لَعَل ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َح ُم‬
}‫ون‬ ْ َ ‫ون إِّ ْخ َوةٌ فَأ‬
َ ُ‫{إِّن َما ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬
“The believers are nothing else than brothers. So make reconciliation between
your brothers, and fear Allah, that you may receive mercy”. The Prophet
(PBUH) even gave permission to us that we could exaggerate or even lie about
things as long as it is for a good cause and to reconcile between two brothers.
He (PBUH) said: "The person who (lies) in order to conciliate between people
is not a liar, when he conveys good or says (something) good."
Dear Muslims:
I would like to conclude this Khutbah by reminding you of the Prophet’s
advice on Hejjat Al-Wada’a when he said: “Do not return to disbelief after me
by fighting against each other”.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to strengthen our bonds of brotherhood and unite us all.
Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ ‫ص ه‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪15‬‬

‫ورا َء‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَ ْة يَ ْو ِّم َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْهدهي هه َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫هي لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ َو َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫ش ْيءٍ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫س ُن َ‬ ‫ت َو ْال َحيَاة َ هل َي ْبلُ َو ُك ْم أ َيُّ ُك ْم أ َ ْح َ‬‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬خلَقَ ْال َم ْو َ‬ ‫أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ع ْن‬‫ع ْن َر هب هه َوأ َدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َح هبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬بلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ير‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫قَ هد ٌ‬
‫ص َحابه هه َو َم هن‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َربهي َو َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َم ْو ََّلهُ‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ هفي هللاه َح َّق هج َها هد هه َحتَّى أ َت َاهُ ْاليَ هق ُ‬
‫س هدي ٍ۬دًا‪ ،‬يُصۡ هل ۡح لَ ُك ۡم‬ ‫ٍ۬‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪َ { .‬ي ٰـٓأ َيُّ َہا ٱلَّ هذينَ َءا َمنُوا ٱت َّقُوا َّ‬
‫ٱلِلَ َوقُولُوا قَ ۡوَّلً َ‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬‫ا ْهت َدَى هب َه ْد هي هه هإلَى َي ْو هم َيقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬
‫سولَهۥ فَقَ ۡد فَازَ فَ ۡو ًزا َ‬
‫ع هظي ًما}‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ ۡع َم ٰـلَ ُك ۡم َويَ ۡغ هف ۡر لَ ُك ۡم ذُنُوبَ ُك ۡۗم َو َمن ي هُطعه َّ‬
‫ٱلِلَ َو َر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْه ُر ْال ُم َح َّر هم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو همنَ ْال َ ْش ُه هر ْال ُح ُر هم الت َّي ذَ َك َر َها هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي هكتَابه هه‬ ‫ع هظ ٍيم ُه َو َ‬ ‫اركٍ َ‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ن َْح ُن ْاْلنَ فهي َ‬
‫ار َك هة الت َّي‬ ‫ور ْال ُم َب َ‬ ‫ي هذي ْالقَ ْعدَ هة َو هذي ْال َح َّج هة َو ُم َح َّر ٌم َو َر َجب‪َ ،‬و ُه َو همنَ الش ُه ه‬ ‫ش َّر َف َها َوقَدَّ َر َها َو هه َ‬ ‫ْال َك هر هيم َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ام فهي هه‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫صيَ َ‬ ‫صةً ال َّ‬ ‫صا هل َح هل هعبَا هد هه ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ؛ َخا َّ‬ ‫ف هللاُ فهي َها ْال َع َم َل ال َّ‬ ‫ضا هع ُ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم]‪.‬‬‫ل"‪َ [ .‬ر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ اللَّ ْي ه‬ ‫ض هة َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َب ْعدَ ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫هللا ْال ُم َح َّر ُم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْف َ‬
‫ش ْه ُر ه‬ ‫ضانَ َ‬ ‫الص َي هام َب ْعدَ َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ُل ه‬ ‫"أ َ ْف َ‬
‫سئهلُوا‬ ‫ورا َء؛ فَ ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫صو ُمونَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َمدهينَة َو َجدَ ا ْليَ ُهودَ يَ ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َّاس‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬ل َّما قَد َهم النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫عب ٍ‬‫ع هن اب هْن َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫صو ُمهُ ت َ ْع هظي ًما لَهُ‪ .‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫علَى فه ْر َع ْونَ ‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن َن ُ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫َللاُ فهي هه ُمو َ‬ ‫ظ َه َر َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ذَ هل َك فَقَالُوا‪َ :‬هذَا ْاليَ ْوم الَّذهي أ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم]‪.‬‬‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫[ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬‫ام هه‪َ .‬‬ ‫ص َي ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سى هم ْن ُك ْم"‪َ .‬وأ َم َر هب ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬ن َْح ُن أ ْولَى هب ُمو َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫ام َي ْو هم‬ ‫صيَ َ‬ ‫علَى ا ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ ه‬ ‫ض هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ فَ َر َ‬ ‫صيَا ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يُ ْف َر َ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َكانَ فهي هبدَايَ هة ْ ه‬
‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫الص َي هام َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ورا َء؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ أَ َّو َل َف ْر ه‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف َح َاو َل ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َم َّكةَ إهلَى ا ْل َمدهي َن هة‪َ ،‬و َك ْي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن هه ْج َرةه النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫يرةه َ‬ ‫الس َ‬‫ب ه‬ ‫ت ُ َح هدث ُنَا ُكت ُ ُ‬
‫هللا َن َّجاهُ هم ْن ُه ْم َو هم ْن َك ْي هد هه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْعلَى هللاُ تَ َعالَى َك هل َمت َهُ‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ َو َل هك َّن َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هم ْن أ َ ْه هل َم َّكةَ أ َ ْن َي ْقت ُلُوهُ َ‬
‫س ْفلَى‪.‬‬ ‫َو َجعَل َك هل َمةَ الَّذهينَ َك َف ُروا ال ُّ‬
‫ع ْو ُن َو ُجنُود ُهُ أ َ ْن َي ْقت ُلُوهُ ُه َو َو َم ْن‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪ ،‬هحي َن َما أ َ َرادَ هف ْر َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫هللا ُمو َ‬ ‫ي ه‬ ‫ون‪َ :‬نت َذَ َّك ُر َن هب َّ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫َوا ْل َي ْو َم أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ََل ُم أ َ ْن يَ ْخ ُر َج ُه َو َوقَ ْو ُمهُ هم ْن َبنهي ٍإس َْرائهي َل هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫آ َمنَ َم َعهُ هم ْن بَ هني ٍإس َْرائهي َل‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َر هللاُ َن هبيَّهُ ُمو َ‬
‫ام‬‫سى َو َق ْو ُمهُ أ َ َم َ‬ ‫صل ُمو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪َ ،‬حتَّى َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هل َم هب هه ْم فه ْر َع ْو ُن َو ُجنُود ُهُ ت َ هب َع ُه ْم هليَ ْق ه‬ ‫س ْينَا َء‪َ ،‬و هع ْندَ َما َ‬ ‫ص َر إهلَى َ‬ ‫هم ْ‬
‫ب ال َب ْح َر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض هر َ‬ ‫سى أ ْن َي ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْال َب ْح هر؛ َف َكانَ ال َب ْح ُر أ َما َم ُه ْم َوفه ْر َع ْو ْن َو ُجنُود ُهُ هم ْن َخل هف هه ْم‪ ،‬فَأ ْو َحى هللاُ هإلَى نَ هب هي هه ُمو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
 ‫‪16‬‬

‫ع ْونَ‬ ‫سى َو َق ْو ُمهُ َوأ َ ْن َجا ُه ُم هللاُ هم ْن فه ْر َ‬ ‫ع َب َر ُمو َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ق همثْ ُل ْال َجبَ هل ْال َكبه ه‬ ‫صاهُ‪ ،‬فَا ْنفَلَقَ ْال َب ْح ُر هشقَّ ْي هن ُك ُّل هش ٍ‬ ‫بهعَ َ‬
‫وف‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت َه هذ هه ُم ْع هجزَ ة ً َي َرا َها ْاللُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َب َح َو َم ْن َم َعهُ همنَ ال َها هل هكينَ ‪َ ،‬و َكا َن ْ‬ ‫َو ُجنُو هد هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْغ َرقَ هللاُ هف ْر َع ْونَ َو ُجنُودَهُ فَأ َ ْ‬
‫ين َوأ َ َّن هللاَ َم َع هعبَا هد هه‬ ‫ق ْال ُم هب ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َح ه‬ ‫سى َوأ َنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ق النَّ هبي ه ُمو َ‬ ‫ص ْد ه‬ ‫علَى ه‬ ‫اس‪ُ ،‬م ْع هجزَ ة ً بَا هه َرة ً ت َد ُ ُّل َ‬ ‫همنَ النَّ ه‬
‫اص ُر ُه ْم َو ُم َؤيهد ُ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ ‪ ،‬نَ ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫ين ُمو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو هه ْج َرة ُ النَّ هبي ه ْال َ هم ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫كر هيم ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ان؛ هه ْج َرة ُ َنبه هينَا ْال ه‬ ‫ت ْال هه ْج َرت َ ه‬ ‫شابَ َه ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد ت َ َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪.‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ض هم ْن قَ ْو هم هه َو َكفَ َر هب هه‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬و هك ََل ُه َما آ َمنَ هب هه َب ْع ٌ‬ ‫ت هإلَى النُّ ه‬ ‫الظلُ َما ه‬ ‫ي بَ َعث َهُ هللاُ هإلَى قَ ْو هم هه هليُ ْخ هر َج ُه ْم همنَ ُّ‬ ‫هك ََل ُه َما نَ هب ٌّ‬
‫ار قَ ْو هم هه ْم أ َ ْن يَ ْقت ُلُو ُه ْم؛ َولَ هك َّن هللاَ َن َّجا ُه َما‪.‬‬ ‫ون هم ْن ُكفَّ ه‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و هك ََل ُه َما أ َ َرادَ ا ْل ُمجْ ِّر ُم َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬ ‫َم ْن َم َع ُه ُم ْالقُ َّوة ُ َوال ُّ‬
‫س ََل ُم فهي استقبال َه هذ هه ْال هه ْج َر هة‪.‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوأ ُ َّم هة ُمو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اك فَ ْر ٌق َبيْنَ أ ُ َّم هة ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َولَ هك ْن ُهنَ َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫علَى َحيَا هت هه ْم َولَي َ‬ ‫ع ْو ُن َكانَ ُك ُّل خ َْوفه هه ْم َ‬ ‫ص َر َوأَد َْر َك ُه ْم فه ْر َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم لَ َّما خ ََر ُجوا هم ْن هم ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫فَأ ُ َّمةُ ُمو َ‬
‫سنُ ْقتَ ُل هفي َم َكا هننَا‬ ‫ضنَا َوهَا ن َْح ُن َ‬ ‫سى‪ :‬أ َ ْخ َر ْجتَنَا هم ْن أ َ ْر ه‬ ‫ع ْونَ خ َْلفَ ُه ْم قَالُوا هل ُمو َ‬ ‫دهي هن هه ْم أ َ ْو َن هب هي هه ْم‪ .‬لَ َّما َو َجد ُوا هف ْر َ‬
‫اء‪{ :‬فَلَ َّما ت َ َرا َءا‬ ‫ش َع َر ه‬ ‫ورةه ال ُّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم فهي َق ْو هل هه تَ َعالَى فهي ُ‬ ‫آن َ‬ ‫ط َك َما َح َكى ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫علَى َحيَا هت هه ْم فَ َق ْ‬ ‫َهذَا‪َ ،‬و َكانَ خ َْوفُ ُه ْم َ‬
‫شعَ َرا ُء ‪.]62 -61‬‬ ‫هين) [ال ُّ‬ ‫سيَہۡ د ه‬ ‫ي َربهي َ‬ ‫َل إه َّن َم هع َ‬ ‫س ٰ ٓى إهنَّا لَ ُم ۡد َر ُكونَ قَا َل َك َّ ٓۖ‬ ‫ب ُمو َ‬ ‫ان قَا َل أَصۡ َح ٰـ ُ‬ ‫ۡٱل َج ۡمعَ ه‬
‫ضا هع ْندَ َما أ َ ْن َجا ُه ْم هللاُ تَ َعالَى َو َرأَ ُوا ْال ُم ْع هجزَ ة َ هبأ ُ هم أ َ ْعيُنه هه ْم َوشَا َهد ُوا فه ْر َع ْونَ َو ُه َو َي ْغ َر ُق فَ َكانَ هلزَ ا ًما َعلَ ْي هه ْم‬ ‫أ َ ْي ً‬
‫َاط هئ ْال َ َما هن َونَ َج ْوا هم ْن‬ ‫عبَ ُروا إهلَى ش ه‬ ‫يرا هم ْن ُه ْم بَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ص ُه ْم لَهُ؛ َولَ هك َّن َك هث ً‬ ‫أ َ ْن يَ ْزدَادَ يَ هقينُ ُه ْم فهي هللاه تَ َعالَى َوإه ْخ ََل ُ‬
‫ُون هللاه؛ فَ َبدَ ًَّل أ َ ْن يُ ْن هك ُروا‬ ‫ارةٍ َي ْعبُدُو َن َها هم ْن د ه‬ ‫صنَا ًما هم ْن هح َج َ‬ ‫علَى قَ ْو ٍم قَ ْد َن َحتُوا أ َ ْ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬م ُّروا َ‬ ‫ع ْونَ َو همنَ ْالغ ََر ه‬ ‫فه ْر َ‬
‫صنَا ًما‬ ‫س ََل ُم أ َ ْن يَ ْج َع َل َل ُه ْم أَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫طلُبُونَ هم ْن َن هب هي هه ْم ُمو َ‬ ‫علَى ْالقَ ْو هم أ َنَّ ُه ْم َي ْعبُد ُونَ َغي َْر هللاه ت َ َعالَى؛ هإذَا هب هه ْم َي ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْث يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫ضا؛ َحي ُ‬ ‫اف أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ورةه ْال َ ْع َر ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫صةَ فهي ُ‬ ‫ُون هللاه‪ ،‬يَ ْح هكي هللاُ تَعَالَى َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬ ‫يَ ْعبُد ُونَ َها هم ْن د ه‬
‫ٱج َعل لنَا ٓ هإلَ ٰـ ٍ۬ ًها َك َما‬ ‫سى ۡ‬ ‫علَ ٰ ٓى أ َصۡ ن ٍ۬ ٍَام لَ ُه ْم قَالُوا يَ ٰـ ُمو َ‬ ‫علَ ٰى قَ ۡو ٍ۬ ٍم َيعۡ ُكفُونَ َ‬ ‫{ َو َج ٰـ َو ۡزنَا هب َبنه ٓي هإ ۡس َرا هءي َل ۡٱلبَ ۡح َر فَأَتَ ۡوا َ‬
‫ٍ۬‬
‫لَ ُه ْم َءا هل َهةٌ قَا َل إهنَّ ُك ۡم قَ ۡو ٍ۬ ٌم تَ ۡج َهلُونَ }‪.‬‬
‫ون َ‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َم َع‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ ْال َ ْم ُر ُم ْخت َ هل ٌ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم َع هه ْج َرته هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما ت َ َعا ُم ُل أ ُ َّم هة ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬
‫علَى َحيَاةه‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫الصدهي ه‬ ‫ف ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ُك ُّل َخ ْو ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫هيق َر ه‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫احبُهُ أَبُو َب ْك ٍر ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫النَّبهي ه َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬نَ ْف هسي فهدَا َك يَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى َحيَاته هه ُه َو‪َ ،‬و َكانَ يَقُو ُل لَهُ َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َولَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫النَّ هبي ه َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ع ْن هه ْج َرةه النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫آن َ‬ ‫يث ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ت أ ُ َّمةٌ)‪َ ،‬و هل َ ْج هل َهذَا َكانَ َح هد ُ‬ ‫ت فَأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ت فَأ َنَا فَ ْرد ٌ أ َ َّما أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه؛ فَإ ه ْن أ َنَا هم ُّ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ار هإذۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫اح َبهُ فَ َيقُولُ‪ { :‬هإذ ُه َما هفي ٱلغَ ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ط ْم هئ ُن َ‬ ‫سو هل َو ُه َو يُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫هيث َّ‬ ‫ف هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َحد َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ف فَ َي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُم ْخت َ هل ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ڪ هل َمةَ ٱلَّذهينَ‬ ‫علَ ۡي هه َوأَيَّدَهُ ۥ هب ُجنُو ٍ۬ ٍد لَّ ۡم ت َ َر ۡوهَا َو َج َع َل َ‬ ‫ڪي َنتَهُ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ٱلِلُ َ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َم َعنَاۖ فَأَنزَ َل َّ‬ ‫ص ٰـ هح هب ههۦ ََّل تَ ۡحزَ ۡن هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هل َ‬
‫يز َح هكي ٌم}‪.‬‬ ‫ع هز ٌ‬ ‫ٱلِلُ َ‬ ‫ي ۡٱلعُ ۡليَۗا َو َّ‬ ‫ٱلِله هه َ‬ ‫ڪ هل َمةُ َّ‬ ‫س ۡفلَ ٰىۗ َو َ‬ ‫ڪفَ ُرواْ ٱل ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫شدُوا َج هميعًا‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم هإلَى ال َمدهينَة فَ هر َح ال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ هب َم ْقدَ هم هه َوأ ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫َو هع ْندَ َما َو َ‬
‫عا هلِله دَاعٍ‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َما دَ َ‬ ‫ش ْك ُر َ‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬ ‫ت ْال َودَاعه‪َ .....‬و َج َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هم ْن ثَنهيَّا ه‬ ‫طلَ َع ْالبَ ْد ُر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ورا َء فَنَ ْج َم َع َم َعهُ َي ْو ًما‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫ص ْو هم َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫ف ْال َي ُهودَ فهي َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا أ َ ْن نُ َخا هل َ‬ ‫هم ْن أ َ ْج هل َهذَا أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َكانَ هلزَ ا ًما َ‬
‫ع ْن ت َ َعا ُم هل ْاليَ ُهو هد‪.‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫اخت َلَ َ‬ ‫قَ ْبلَهُ أ َ ْو َي ْو ًما بَ ْعدَهُ هل َ َّن تَ َعا ُم َل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ْ‬
‫ورا َء َي ْو ٌم‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬‫سلَّ َم إه َّن َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪ :‬هحينَ قهي َل هللنَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْب هدهللاه ب هْن َ‬ ‫فَعَ ْن َ‬
‫ص ْمنَا ْال َي ْو َم التَّا هس َع"‪َ ،‬و هفي هر َوايَ ٍة‪" :‬لَئه ْن‬ ‫شا َء هللاُ ُ‬ ‫ام ْال ُم ْق هب َل هإ ْن َ‬ ‫ارى قَا َل‪" :‬فَإهذَا َكانَ ْال َع َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت ُ َع هظ ُمهُ ْاليَ ُهودُ َوالنَّ َ‬
‫س ِلم‪.‬‬‫س َع"‪ .‬أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫صو َم َّن التَّا ه‬ ‫بَ هقيتُ إهلَى قَابه ٍل َل َ ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هل ْمتُ النَّ هب َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ى هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اس َر ه‬ ‫عبَّ ه‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سائه ُّ‬ ‫ورا َء فَيَ ْر هوي النَّ َ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫صيَ هام َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫ض هل ه‬ ‫ع ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫ضانَ "‪،‬‬ ‫ش ْه َر َر َم َ‬ ‫ش ْه ًرا إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ورا َء َو ََّل َ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫ضلَهُ َوث َ َوا َبهُ إه ََّّل َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫ام َي ْو ًما يَ ْبت َ هغي فَ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
 17

‫علَ ْي هه‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫ورا َء فَقَا َل‬ َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫عا‬َ ‫ص ْو هم يَ ْو هم‬َ ‫ض هل‬ ْ َ‫ع ْن ف‬ َ ‫سلَّ َم‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سو َل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ص َحابَةُ َر‬ َّ ‫سأ َ َل ال‬ َ ‫َو هع ْندَ َما‬
.‫اض َيةَ" َر َواهُ ُم ْس هل ٌم‬ ‫سنَةَ ْال َم ه‬ َّ ‫ " هإنَّهُ يُ َك هف ُر ال‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ‫َو‬
‫ع َلى‬َ ‫هب‬ ُ ‫ أ َ ْحتَس‬،‫ورا َء‬ َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫عا‬ َ ‫صيَا ُم َي ْو هم‬‫ " ه‬:‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫ي‬ َّ ‫ أ َ َّن النَّ هب‬،ُ‫ع ْنه‬ َ ُ‫ي هللا‬ َ ‫ض‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي قَتَادَة َ َر ه‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ ‫سنَةَ الَّتهي قَ ْبلَهُ" َر َواهُ ُم‬
.‫س ِّل ٌم‬ َّ ‫َللاه أ َ ْن يُ َك هف َر ال‬ َّ
‫وز‬ُ ‫ َو َكذَا َي ُج‬،‫ش َر‬ َ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ام الت َّا هس َع َو ْال َعا هش َر َو ْال َحا هدي‬ َ ‫ص‬َ ‫ير‬ َ ‫ض َل ْال َكثه‬ ْ َ‫ورا َء لَهُ دَ َر َجاتٌ ؛ فَ َم ْن أ َ َرادَ ْالف‬ َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫عا‬ َ ‫صيَا ُم‬ ‫َو ه‬
‫يس‬َ ‫وم هاَّلثْنَ ْي هن َوا ْل َخ هم‬َ ‫ص‬ ُ َ‫ أ َ ْو ي‬.ُ‫ورا َء َو ْحدَه‬ َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫عا‬ َ ‫وم َي ْو َم‬ َ ‫ص‬ ُ ‫ َولَهُ َكذَ هل َك أ َ ْن َي‬،ُ‫وم َي ْو ًما قَ ْبلَهُ أَ ْو َي ْو ًما َب ْعدَه‬ َ ‫ص‬ ُ َ‫أ َ ْن ي‬
.‫ش ْه هر‬َّ ‫ف ال‬ ‫ص ه‬ َ َ ‫يض هم ْن ُم ْنت‬ َ ‫ام ْال هب‬ َ َّ‫ش ْه هر أ َ هو ْال َي‬ َّ ‫هم ْن َهذَا ال‬
:‫ون‬ َ ‫س ِّل ُم‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫سى‬َ ‫ع هظي ٌم يَ ْحت َ هفي به هه ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ إه ََّّل َن َجاة ُ نَ هبي ه هللاه ُمو‬ َ ‫ورا َء أ َ ْم ٌر‬ َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫عا‬ َ ‫س هل َي ْو هم‬ َ ‫َو ْلت َ ْعلَ ُموا أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ أَنَّهُ لَ ْي‬
ُ‫ورا َء هل َ ْم ٍر آ َخ َر لَ ْم يَ ْف َع ْله‬َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫عا‬ َ ‫اس هم ْن َج ْع هل يَ ْو هم‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ُ ‫ع ُو هن؛ أَ َّما َما يَ ْف َعلُهُ بَ ْع‬ َ ‫س ََل ُم هم ْن َم ْك هر َو َك ْي هد ْال هف ْر‬ َّ ‫علَ ْي هه ال‬ َ
ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َّ َ ‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ع َها َر‬ َ ‫ش َر‬َ ‫ان َو َما‬ َ
ٍ ‫سلط‬ ْ ْ
ُ ‫عة َما أنزَ َل هللاُ هب َها همن‬ ْ َ ٌ َ
َ ‫سل َم؛ ف ُه َو به ْد‬ َّ َ ‫عل ْي هه َو‬َ َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َّ َ ‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫َر‬
ْ
.‫الرا هشد ُونَ ال َم ْه هديُّونَ هم ْن َب ْع هد هه‬ ْ
َّ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو ََّل ال ُخلَفَا ُء‬ ْ َ ‫سلَّ َم هل‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ
.ُ‫ضاه‬ ُ َ
َ ‫ َوأ ْن يُ َوفهقَنَا هلك هل َما يُ هحبُّهُ َويَ ْر‬،‫صا هل َح ال َع َم هل‬ ْ َ َ
َ ‫نَ ْسأ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالى أ ْن يَت َ َقبَّ َل همنَّا‬ َ

The Day of ‘Ashura’

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
ُ‫سولَه‬ َّ ‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذ ُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي هُط ْع‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ ْ ُ‫سدهيدًا ي‬ َّ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
َ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوَّل‬
‫ع هظي ًما‬ َ ‫فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
We are currently in the sacred month of Al-Muharram, which is one of the four
sacred months of the year which are Dhu’l-Qi’dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah, Al-Muharram
and Rajab. This is an extremely virtuous month where there are special rewards
 18

for certain deeds, such as fasting. Abu Hurayrah, (RAA) reported that the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best fasting after that of Ramadaan is fasting
during the month of Al-Muharram; and the best prayers after the obligatory
ones are the night prayers.”
Dear Muslims:
The tenth of Muharam is the day of Ashoraa. Ibn ‘Abbaas, (RAA) reported
that: “When the Prophet (PBUH) arrived in Madina he observed that the Jews
were fasting on the day of ‘the tenth of Muharram (Aashooraa’,) so the Prophet
(PBUH) asked them: “Why do you fast on this day?” they replied, “This is a
great day. It is on this day that Allah saved Musa and his followers while
drowning Pharaoh and his people, so Musa fasted this day out of gratitude to
Allah and that is why we also fast on this day.” The Prophet (PBUH) said in
response: “We have more right to Musa than you.” and thereupon the Prophet
(PBUH) fasted this day and commanded All Muslims to do likewise.”
Dear Muslims:
In the beginning, before Allah (SWT) commanded the fasting of Ramadan, it
was the fasting of Ashoora that was obligatory for the Muslims. Afterwards, it
became a Sunnah.
Dear Muslims:
Last week we were remembering the immigration of Rasul Allah (PBUH) from
Makkah to Madina, and how the non-believers tried hard to kill him, but Allah
(SWT) safeguarded him so that no-one was able to harm him. Today we
remember another Prophet that Allah (SWT) saved; Prophet Musa (PBUH).
The Pharaoh and his soldiers wanted to kill him and his followers, and Allah
(SWT) commanded Musa to take his people and emigrate from Egypt to Sinai,
but when he did so, Pharaoh and his soldiers caught up with him and his
followers, until they were driven to the sea, and had nowhere to escape.
Then Allah (SWT) commanded Musa to strike the water of the sea with his
stick, and the sea divided as if it were two huge mountains. This was one of the
major miracles of Prophet Musa (PBUH).
Dear Muslims:
These two immigrations are similar, the immigration of Prophet Mohammed
(PBUH) and immigration of prophet Musa (AA). Both prophets received
revelations from Allah (SWT), and both of them were attacked by the people
and driven out of their countries in fear for their lives.
And yet there is a difference between the nation of Mohammad (PBUH) and
the nation of Prophet Musa (AA). The different is as follows:
When Prophet Musa (AA) took his followers, and came before the sea, and
they saw Pharaoh and his soldiers right behind them, they were aware and
concerned only about their lives and they shouted at Musa, and said to
 19

him, “You got us out of our land in order for Pharaoh to kill us? We wish we
never followed you”; Allah (SWT) says in Surat Al-Shoaraa:
َ ‫فلما تراءا الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى انا لمدركون قال كَل ان معى ربى سيهدين فَأ َ ۡو َح ۡينَا ٓ هإلَ ٰى ُمو‬
‫س ٰ ٓى‬
‫ٱلط ۡو هد ۡٱلعَ هظ هيم‬
َّ ‫ق َك‬ ٍ ٍ۬ ‫اك ۡٱل َب ۡح َرۖ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَ َكانَ ُك ُّل فه ۡر‬ َ ‫ص‬ َ َ‫ٱض هرب بهع‬ ۡ ‫أ َ هن‬
“And when the two groups saw each other, the companions of Musa said, we
are sure to be overtaken, Musa said, nay verily Allah is with me and He will
guide me and bring us victory then we revealed to Musa saying strike the sea
with your stick and it parted and each part became like huge mountain.”
When Allah (SWT) saved them and they saw the miracle; soon after they
crossed the sea, instead of thanking Allah (SWT), who saved them from
pharaoh and from drowning as well, they passed by some people who were
worshipping idols; so they asked Musa to allow them to do the same, forgetting
their Lord. Allah (SWT) says in Surat A-Araf:
‫ٱج َعل لنَا ٓ إهلَ ٰـ ٍ۬ ًها َك َما لَ ُه ْم‬ ۡ ‫سى‬ َ ‫علَ ٰ ٓى أَصۡ ن ٍ۬ ٍَام لَ ُه ْم قَالُوا يَ ٰـ ُمو‬
َ َ‫علَ ٰى قَ ۡو ٍ۬ ٍم يَعۡ ُكفُون‬ َ ‫َو َج ٰـ َو ۡزنَا به َبنه ٓي إه ۡس َرا هءي َل ۡٱلبَ ۡح َر فَأَت َ ۡوا‬
ٍ۬
} َ‫َءا هل َهةٌ قَا َل هإنَّ ُك ۡم َق ۡو ٍ۬ ٌم ت َ ۡج َهلُون‬
“And we brought the children of Israel, across the sea and they came upon a
people, devoted to some of their idols (in worship); they said, O Musa make for
us a God as they have”.
Dear Muslims:
The reaction of the Muslim ummah to the Prophet (PBUH)’s migration was
totally different. For example, when Rasul Allah, (PBUH) migrated, Abu Bakr
accompanied him and he was always more concerned about the safety and the
life of our prophet than his own life. He always used to say to the prophet “O
Rasul Allah, I am willing to sacrifice my life to save yours; if I die I am only a
single person, but you; you are a whole nation O Rasul Allah”. That is why
Allah (SWT) mentioned Abu Bakr in the Quran, reflecting such care and
awareness. Allah (SWT) says:
‫سكينَتَهُ ۥ َعلَ ۡي هه َوأَيَّدَهُ ۥ هب ُجنُو ٍ۬ ٍد لَّ ۡم ت َ َر ۡوهَا‬َ ُ‫ٱلِل‬ َّ ‫ٱلِلَ َم َعنَۖا فَأَنزَ َل‬ َّ ‫ص ٰـ هح هبهۦه ََّل تَ ۡحزَ ۡن هإ َّن‬َ ‫َار هإ ۡذ يَقُو ُل هل‬ ‫هإ ۡذ ُه َما فهى ۡٱلغ ه‬
‫يز َح هكي ٌم‬ ٌ ‫ع هز‬ َّ ‫ى ۡٱلعُ ۡليَاۗ َو‬
َ ُ‫ٱلِل‬ َّ ُ‫س ۡفلَ ٰىۗ َوك هل َمة‬
َ ‫ٱلِله هه‬ ُّ ‫َو َجعَ َل ك هل َمةَ ٱلَّذهينَ ك َف ُرواْ ٱل‬
“When they were in the cave. And he (PBUH) said to his companion, be not
sad, surely Allah is with us”.
When Allah (SWT) saved his prophet, the Muslims of Madina welcomed him
by praising Allah (SWT), and they said:‫وجب الشكر علينا ما دعا هلل داع‬
“Praise is a must on us whenever a caller calls to Allah”.
Therefore, we have to act differently from the way the Jews acted and do the
opposite of what they do even when they fast the day of Ashoraa.
Dear Muslims:
Ibn Abbas (RAA) said: “I never saw the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) so keen
to fast any other than this day of ‘Ashoora’ and this month (meaning
Ramadan).” When one of the Prophet’s companions asked him about the
 20

reward for fasting the day of Ashoora, he (PBUH) said: ‘I hope that Allah
(SWT) will accept it by forgiving my sins in the past year.” This is from the
bounty of Allah towards us, for fasting one day he gives us forgiveness for the
sins of a whole year.
Dear Muslims:
As Muslims, we should be keen to fast the ninth along with the tenth of this
month. Imam Muslim narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
fasted on the day of Ashoora, the Sahabah said: O Messenger of Allah, it is a
day that is venerated by the Jews. The prophet (PBUH) said: “Next year, we
will fast on the ninth day.”
But If this is not possible, then we should try to fast other days of this sacred
month such as Mondays, Thursdays or the middle three days of the month (i.e.
the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth). It is very important that the Muslims
make provisions for their hereafter by increasing their performance of
righteous deeds. Allah (SWT) says:‫فمن يعمل مثقال ذرة خيرا يره‬
“So, whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it.”
Dear Muslims:
As Muslims, we must understand that the occasion of Ashura, and its fasting is
derived from the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH) to remember the saving of
Prophet Musa (AA) from the Pharaoh. Anything else that is added by anybody
other than the Prophet (PBUH) is an innovation or bid'aa and is not from this
religion.
May Allah (SWT) accept our good deeds, make us from those who follow the
Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and make this new Islamic year one of
blessings and victory for the Muslim Ummah.
‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫ربَّ العالمين‬
‫ين َما‬‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬،‫عته َك َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّت َ َك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬،‫يك‬ َ ‫اص‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيته َك َما تَ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْي َننَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫اج َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬
ْ ‫ َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّوا هتنَا َما أَ ْح َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ ‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأَ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا هبأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬ َ ‫علَ ْينَا َم‬
َ ‫صا هئ‬ َ ‫ت ُ َه هو ُن هب هه‬
‫ َو ََّل ت َ ْج َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَ ْج َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫علَى َم ْن َعادَانَا‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫ َوا ْن‬،‫ظ َل َمنَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫اج َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬
ْ ‫َو‬
.‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬
‫ص هل‬َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫علَى‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّ َك َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫يم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْرا هه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫يم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْرا هه‬
َ ‫ْت‬ َ ‫صلَّي‬َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ
ْ
ٌ‫ هفي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّ َك َح هميد ٌ َم هجيد‬،‫يم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْرا هه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫يم‬َ ‫ع َلى هإب َْرا هه‬ َ ‫ت‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ َ َ‫ َك َما ب‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫ُم َح َّمد‬
 ‫‪21‬‬

‫ت ْاْل َ ْر َب ِع‬ ‫ض ِل ا ْل َك ِل َما ِ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةٌ ع َْن فَ ْ‬

‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوأ َ ْش ُك ُرهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ت‪ .‬أ َ ْح َمدُهُ ُ‬ ‫علَى هع َبا هد هه َوتَ َّم ْ‬ ‫ت هن َع ُمهُ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وت َ َوا َل ْ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ َو َع َّم ْ‬ ‫ت َر ْح َمتُهُ ُك َّل َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله‪َ ،‬و هس َع ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫اط َمأ َنَّ ْ‬ ‫وس ْال ُمؤْ همنَةُ فَ ْ‬ ‫ت به هذ ْك هر هه النُّفُّ ُ‬ ‫وب إهلَ ْي هه َوأ َ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪ ،‬لَ َه َج ْ‬ ‫َوأَت ُ ُ‬
‫ت َرا َيةُ‬ ‫ارت َ َف َع ْ‬‫س هبي هل الدَّع َْو هة َحتَّى ْ‬ ‫ش ْك هر‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ هفي َ‬ ‫الذ ْك هر َوال ُّ‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫اج ه‬ ‫ام هب َو ه‬ ‫سولُهُ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ت النُّ ُجو ُم‬ ‫ازدَه ََر ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ب اللَّيْل َوالنَّ َه ُ‬ ‫ص ْح هب هه‪َ ،‬ما ت َ َعاقَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ار َك َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َوبَ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْال هملَّ هة َوا ْستَت َ َّم ْ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬‫الد ه‬ ‫ان إهلَى َي ْو هم ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫َت‪َ ،‬والتَّا هبعهينَ َو َم ْن ت َ هب َع ُه ْم بهإه ْح َ‬ ‫َوا ْست َ َكن ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ِظي َمة َو ِميزَ ات‬ ‫ضا ِئ َل َ‬ ‫عز َو َجل‪ ،‬قَ ْد َخص َها هللاُ تَعَالَى بِفَ َ‬ ‫ع هظي َم ٍة هم ْن ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َح ْو َل َك هل َما ٍ‬
‫ع َلى َما ِس َوا ُهن ِمنَ ْال َك ًَل ِم‪ُ ،‬هن‬ ‫علُ ِو َم َكانَ ِت ِهن‪َ ،‬وت َ َمي ِز ِهن َ‬ ‫شأ ْ ِن ِهن‪َ ،‬و ِر ْف َع ِة قَ ْد ِر ِهن‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ظ ِم َ‬ ‫علَى ِع َ‬ ‫َج ِليلَة ت َ ُدل َ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬و ْال َح ْم ُد ِلِلِ‪َ ،‬و ََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ‪َ ،‬و ْْلاُ أ َ ْكبَ ُر)‪.‬‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِ‬ ‫أ َ ْربَ ُع َك ِل َمات؛ َو ُهن‪ُ ( :‬‬
‫علَى ْال ِقيَ ِام‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ت َو َما َيت َ َرت ُ‬ ‫شأ ْ ِن َهؤْ ََل ِء ْال َك ِل َما ِ‬ ‫ظ ِم َ‬ ‫علَى ِع َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ ت َ ُدل َد ََللَةً قَ ِويةً َ‬ ‫وص َكثِ َ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ض ِل ِهن نُ ُ‬ ‫َو َر َد فِي فَ ْ‬
‫علَىِ‬ ‫يِ َكل َماتٌ ِخَفيفَةٌِ َ‬ ‫ضال َك ِري َمة َو َخ ْي َرات ُمت َ َوا ِل َية فِي الد ْن َيا َو ْاْل ِخ َر ِة؛ هِ َ‬ ‫ِب ِهن ِم ْن أ ُ ُجور َع ِظي َمة َوأ َ ْف َ‬
‫ضائلُ َهاِعِ ْن َدِهللاِتَ َعالَىِ‬ ‫‪ِ،‬وفَ َ‬ ‫يِالميزَ ان َ‬ ‫؛ِولَكنَّهاِتَثْقُلُِع ْن َدِهللاِِتَ َعاِلَىِيَ ْو َِمِ ْالقيَا َمةِفِ ْ‬ ‫ِو ْالبَيَان َ‬ ‫ِالح ْفظ َ‬ ‫س ْهلَةُ ْ‬ ‫سانِ َ‬ ‫الل َ‬
‫ضائل‪:‬‬ ‫ِالفَ َ‬ ‫صى‪ِ،‬نَ ْذ ُك ُرِم ْنِهَذه ْ‬ ‫ُِّو ََلِت ُ ْح َ‬ ‫ََلِت ُ َعد َ‬
‫بِ ْال َِعِْب َِدِم ِْ‬
‫نِ‬ ‫ع َِملٌِِيُقَِرِ ُِ‬ ‫وبِمِنَ ِهللاِِت َ َعالَىِ َف ُِه َوِ َِ‬ ‫حِبُ ٌِ‬ ‫لِ َِماِ ُه َوِ َِم ِْ‬ ‫حبِِ ْال َكل َماتِإلَىِهللاِِت َ َعالَ َِ‬
‫ى‪ِ،‬و ُِك ُِّ‬ ‫يِم ْن ِِأ َ َِ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ه َ‬
‫ت؛ِ‬ ‫نِبَِ َِدِأْ َِ‬‫ض ُِّركُِِبِِأ َيِهِ َِّ‬ ‫َلِيَِ ُِ‬ ‫حبُِِّ ْال َكل َِماتِِإِلَىِهللاِِتَعَالَ ِ‬
‫ىِأ َ ِْربَِ ٌِعِ َِ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ِ"ِ:‬أ َ َِ‬ ‫ِو َ‬ ‫ع َليْه َ‬ ‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫لِهللاِ َ‬ ‫سو ُِ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫َِربِهِ‪ِ،‬قَا َل َ‬
‫ْلاُِِأ َ ِْكَِب ُِر"ِ َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ِو ْ ِ‬ ‫ِوَلِإلَهَِإ ََّلِهللاُ َ‬ ‫حانَِِهللاِِ َو ْال َح ْمدُِلِل َ‬ ‫سِْب َِ‬‫ُِ‬
‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬
‫علَِْيهِ‬ ‫لِهللاِ َ‬ ‫سو ُِ‬ ‫لِ َِماِِيُحِِبُّ ِهُِ َِر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َِ ِ،‬و َِك َِذاِ ُك ُِّ‬ ‫ِو َ‬ ‫علَيْه َ‬ ‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫سولِِ َ‬ ‫ىِالر َِ‬
‫َِّ‬ ‫حبُِِّ ْال َكل َماتِِإلَ‬ ‫ي ِِأ َ َِ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ه َ‬
‫صلَّىِهللاُِ‬ ‫لِهللاِ َ‬ ‫سو ُِ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َِمِيَِ ْو َِمِ ْالقيَا َمةِ؛ِقَا َل َ‬ ‫عِلَيْهِ َو َ‬ ‫صِلَّىِ ِ‬
‫هللاُِ َ‬ ‫عِت َ ِهُِ َ‬ ‫شِفَا َِ‬ ‫سَِببِ َِهاِ َِ‬ ‫لِبِ َِ‬ ‫نِيَِنَا َِ‬‫سلَّ َِم؛ِفَ ُه َوِ َِمظِِنَّ ِةٌِلِِْل َِعِْبدِِِأ َ ِْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع َليْهِ‬ ‫تِ َ‬ ‫طلَِ َِع ِْ‬
‫يِمِ َِّماِ َِ‬ ‫حبُِِّإلَ َِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِو ْْلاُ ِِأ ْكبَ ُر ِِأ َِ‬ ‫ِو ََلِإلَِهَِإِ ََّلِ ِ‬
‫هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِوال َح ْمدُِلِل َِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِهللا َ‬ ‫لِ ُ‬ ‫نِِأِقُو َِ‬‫َ‬ ‫ل ِْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َِ "ِ:‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِو َ‬ ‫علَيْه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س"ِ َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ش ِْم ُِ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ال ِ‬
‫صلَّىِ‬ ‫سولِهللاِ َ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬‫ل َ‬ ‫عِْنهُِقَا َل‪ِ:‬قَا َِ‬ ‫هللاُِ َ‬‫يِ ِ‬ ‫ع ِْمرِوِِْبنِِال َِعاصِِ َرضِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع ْنِ َِ‬ ‫‪ .3‬هَذهِال َكل َماتُِِ ُِم َِكفِ َِراتٌِِلِل ِذُِّنُوبِ؛ِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َلِ َح ْو َلِ‬ ‫ِو ْال َح ْمدُِلِلِ َِو َِ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِهللا َ‬ ‫ِو ُِ‬ ‫ْلاُِأ َ ْكبَ ُر َِ‬ ‫ِو ْ ِ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫َلِ ِ‬ ‫َُِلِإلَهَِإ َِّ‬ ‫لِيَقُول َ‬ ‫ج ٌِ‬ ‫ىِال َ ِْرضِِ َِر ُِ‬ ‫علَ ِْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َِ "ِ:‬ماِ َ‬ ‫ِو َ‬ ‫علَيْه َ‬ ‫هللاُِ َ‬
‫الت ْر ِم ِذي‪.‬‬ ‫حرِ"ِ َر َوا ُه ِ‬ ‫لِزََِِبدِِا ْلَِب ِْ‬ ‫تِمِثِْ َِ‬ ‫ع ْنهُِ ِذُِنُوِبُ ِهُِ َولَ ْوِ َِكانَ ِْ‬ ‫تِ َ‬‫َو ََلِِقُ َِّوِة َِإ ََّلِبِاللِِإ ََّلِ ُِكفِ َِر ِْ‬
 ‫‪22‬‬

‫ق‬ ‫س هة ْال َو َر ه‬ ‫ش َج َرةٍ يَابه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم َّر هب َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن هَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ َر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬و ََّل هإلَهَ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن ال ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صاهُ فَتَنَاث َ َر ال َو َر ُق؛ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫ض َر َب َها هب َع َ‬
‫ش َج َرةه) َر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي‪.‬‬ ‫ط َو َر ُق َه هذ هه ال َّ‬ ‫ساقَ َ‬ ‫ب ْال َع ْب هد َك َما ت َ َ‬ ‫ط هم ْن ذُنُو ه‬ ‫ساقه ُ‬ ‫هإ ََّّل هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َْللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر‪َ ،‬لت ُ َ‬
‫نِمنَ ِ‬ ‫‪ِ،‬و ُِه َِّ‬ ‫لمِ َِ‬ ‫بِ ْال َِك َ ِ‬ ‫طَِي ُِ‬ ‫نِِأ َ ِْ‬ ‫سلَّ َِم‪ِ"ِ:‬أ َ ِْربَِ ٌِعِ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫ِو َِ‬‫علَيْه َ‬‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫سولِهللاِ َ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫لمِِ َك َماِقَا َل َ‬ ‫بِ ْال َِك َ ِ‬ ‫طيَِ ُِ‬ ‫ي ِِأ َ ِْ‬
‫‪ .4‬ه َ‬
‫‪ِ،‬و ْْلاُِأ ْك َب ُِر)ِ َر َواهُ أَبُو د َُاو َد‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪ِ،‬وال َح ْمدُِلِلِ‪َِ ِ،‬و ََلِإلَِهَِإ ََّلِ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِهللا َ‬ ‫ت‪ُ ِ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫نَِِب َِدِأ َِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫كِبِِأيِهِ َِّ‬ ‫ض ُِّر َِ‬ ‫‪َِ،‬لَِِي ُِ‬ ‫ِْالِقُ ِْرآنِ َِ‬
‫سلَّ َِم‪ِ:‬‬ ‫ِو َ‬ ‫علَيْه َ‬ ‫صِلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫سولِهللاِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ِ:‬قَا َلِ َِر ُ‬ ‫س ِعُودِِِقَا َِ‬ ‫ع ْنِ َعبْدِِهللاِِْبنِِ َِم ِْ‬ ‫جِنَّةِِ َ‬‫سِ ْال َِ‬ ‫غ ِْر ُِ‬ ‫يِ َِ‬ ‫ِال َكل َماتُِِه َ‬ ‫‪ .5‬هَذه ْ‬
‫طيَِِب ِةُِالِت ُّ ِْرَِبةِِ‬ ‫جِنَّ ِةَِ َِ‬ ‫نِ ْال َِ‬ ‫خبِ ِْر ُِه ِْمِِأ َ َِّ‬ ‫ل َِمِ َِوِأ َ ِْ‬
‫س َِ‬‫كِمِنِيِال َِّ‬ ‫ئِِأ ُ َِّمِت َ َِ‬
‫يِبِىِفَقَا َل‪َِِ:‬ياِ ُم َح َّم ُِدِِأ َِْقرِ ِْ‬ ‫سرِ َِ‬ ‫يمِلَِِْيلَِ ِةَِِأ ُ ِْ‬ ‫"لَِقِيتُِِإِِْب َِراهِ َِ‬
‫ْلاُِأ َ ْكبَ ُِر"ِ َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذِي‪ِ.‬‬ ‫ِو ْ ِ‬ ‫ِو ََلِإلَهَِإِ ََّلِ ِ‬
‫هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِو ْال َح ْمدُِلِل َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِهللا َ‬ ‫س َِهاِ ُ‬ ‫ع ِْذبَِ ِةُِ ْال َِماءِ‪ِ،‬غِ َِرا ُِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرا؛ِ‬ ‫نِ َكث ً‬ ‫نِ َِر َِّد َِد ُِه َِّ‬ ‫نِمنَ ِالِنَّارِ‪َِ ِ،‬وَِيِأ ْتِينَِِ َي ْو َِمِ ْالقَِيا َمةِ ُِمِْنجَِِياتِِلِ َِم ِْ‬ ‫نِوِقَِاَِي ِةٌِلِ َِم ِْ‬
‫نِِيُ َِردِ ُِد ُِه َِّ‬ ‫نِِأ َِنَّ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫ضائِلِهِ َِّ‬ ‫نِفَِ َِ‬ ‫‪ .6‬مِ ِْ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫سلَّ َِم‪ُ "ِ:‬خذُوا ُجنَّتَ ُك ْم" قُ ْلنَا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَيْه َِ‬
‫ِو َ‬ ‫صلَّىِ ِ‬
‫هللاُِ َِ‬ ‫سولُِهللاِ َ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ِ:‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُِقَا َِ‬ ‫يِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫َِرض َ‬ ‫ع ْنِأَبيِ ُه َري َْرة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَ هللاه‪َ ،‬وال َح ْمد ُ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬قُولُوا‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ض َر؟! قَا َل‪ََّ " :‬ل؛ َب ْل ُجنَّتَ ُك ْم همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫عد ٍُو قَ ْد َح َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫حاتُ ) َر َواهُ‬ ‫صا هل َ‬ ‫ت َو ُمقَ هد َماتٍ‪َ ،‬و ُه َّن ْالبَاقهيَاتُ ال َّ‬ ‫هلِله‪َ ،‬و ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َْللاُ أَ ْكبَ ُر؛ فَإهنَّ ُه َّن يَأْتهينَ َي ْو َم ا ْل هق َيا َم هة ُم ْن هجيَا ٍ‬
‫النَّ َ‬
‫سائِي‪ِ.‬‬
‫اص هم ب هْن‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ان هل ْل َب ْي َه هقي ه هبإ ه ْسنَا ٍد َج هي ٍد َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ب ْه‬ ‫ش َع ه‬ ‫ال َم هام أ َ ْح َمدَ‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ت هفي ُم ْسنَ هد ْ ه‬ ‫ضائه هل هه َّن‪َ :‬ما ثَبَ َ‬ ‫‪َ .7‬و هم ْن فَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم فَقُ ْلتُ ‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬م َّر هبي َر ُ‬ ‫ب قَالَ ْ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ت أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫صا هلحٍ‪َ ،‬ع ْن أ ُ هم هَانه هئ هب ْن ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫بَ ْهدَلَةَ‪َ ،‬‬
‫هللا همائَةَ ت َ ْس هبي َح ٍة؛‬ ‫س هب هحي َ‬ ‫سةٌ‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ت‪ -‬فَ ُم ْرني ه هب َع َم ٍل أ َ ْع َملَهُ َوأَنَا َجا هل َ‬ ‫ضعُ ْفتُ ‪-‬أ َ ْو َك َما قَالَ ْ‬ ‫هإنهي قَ ْد َك هب ْرتُ َو َ‬
‫اح َم هدي هللاَ همائَةَ تَ ْح هميدَةٍ‪ ،‬تَ ْع هد ُل لَ هك همائ َةَ فَ َر ٍس‬ ‫فَإهنَّ َها ت َ ْع هد ُل لَ هك همائَةَ َرقَبَ ٍة ت ُ ْعته هقينَ َها هم ْن َولَ هد إه ْس َما هعي َل‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫هللا همائ َةَ ت َك ْب هي َرةٍ فَإهنَّ َها تَ ْع هد ُل لَ هك همائَةَ َبدَنَ ٍة ُمقَلَّدَةٍ ُمتَقَبَّلَةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه‪َ ،‬و َك هب هري َ‬ ‫ُمس َْر َج ٍة ُم ْل َج َم ٍة ت َ ْح هملهينَ َعلَ ْي َها هفي َ‬
‫ي هب همثْ هل َما أَتَ ْي ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوه هَل هلي همائَةَ تَ ْه هليلَةٍ‪ .‬ت َ ْم ََل ُ َما َبيْنَ ال َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ع َم ٌل هإ ََّّل أ َ ْن يَأ هت َ‬ ‫ض‪َ ،‬و ََّل ي ُْرفَ ُع َي ْو َمئه ٍذ هل َ َح ٍد َ‬ ‫اء َو ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫س َم ه‬
‫به هه" َر َواهُ أَحْ َم ُد َو َح َّسنَهُ ْاْلَ ْلبَانِّ ُّي‪.‬‬
‫علَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫سولُِهللاِ َ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫حلِِقَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ِْوتٌِِ َِك َِدوِيِِالنَِّ ِْ‬ ‫نِ َِ‬ ‫ِال َِع ِْرشِِ َِولَِ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫نَِِي ُِد ِْرنَِِ َح ْو َل ْ‬ ‫ضائله َّن ِِأ َِنَّ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫‪ .8‬مِنِفَ َ‬
‫نِ َِدوِيِِ َِك َِدوِيِِ‬ ‫ِالعَِ ِْرشِِِلَ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫حمِيدِِيَِِْنعَِطِِْفنَِِ َح ْو َل ْ‬ ‫سبِيحِِ َوالِت َّ ِْهلِيلِِ َوالِت َّ ِْكبِيرِِ َوالِت َّ ِْ‬ ‫نِمِ َِّماِِت َ ِْذ ُِك ُِرونَِِمنَ ِالت َّ ِْ‬ ‫سلَّ َِم‪"ِ:‬إِ َِّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫نَِِي ُكونَِِلَِهُِ َم ْنِِيُ ِْذ َِك ُِرِبهِ)ِا ْبنُ َما َج ْه‪.‬‬ ‫ح ُِد ُِك ِْمِِأ َ ِْ‬ ‫نِقَِالَِ َِها‪ِ-‬أ َ َِماِِيُحِبُِِِّأَ َِ‬ ‫يِبِ َِم ِْ‬ ‫صاحِبِ َِهاِ‪ِ-‬أ َ ِْ‬ ‫حلِِت ُِْذ َك ُِرِبِ َِ‬ ‫الِنَّ ِْ‬
‫ع ْنِأَبيِ‬ ‫يرا‪َ ِ،‬‬ ‫ج ًِراِ َِكبِ ًِ‬ ‫علَىِ َذلِ َك ِِأ َ ِْ‬ ‫بِ َ‬ ‫ِال َكل َماتِِلِعِبَِادِهِِ َِو َِرِت َّ َِ‬ ‫ارِهَذه ْ‬ ‫ىِاخِت َ َِ‬‫ِهللاِتَ َعالَ ِْ‬ ‫ضائله َّنِأ َ َّن َ‬ ‫نِفَ َ‬ ‫‪َِ .9‬ومِ ِْ‬
‫كلمِأ َ ِْرَِب ِعًا؛ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫طِفَىِمنَ ْ‬
‫ِال‬ ‫ص َِ‬ ‫نِهللاَِِا ِْ‬ ‫سِلَّ َِم‪"ِ:‬إِ َِّ‬ ‫علَيْهِ َِو َ‬ ‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫سولِهللاِ َ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ِ:‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫يِهللاُِ َع ْنهُِقَا َِ‬ ‫َِرض َ‬ ‫ُه َري َْرة َ‬
‫ع ْنهُِ‬
‫تِ َ‬ ‫ط ِْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫حِ‬ ‫ً‬
‫سنَ ِةِ َِو ُِ‬ ‫ح َِ‬ ‫ش ُِرونَِِ َِ‬ ‫بِلَهُِعِ ِْ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِهللاِ ُِكتِ َ‬ ‫نِقَا َلِ ُِ‬ ‫ِو ْْلاُِأ ْك َب ُِر؛َِِف َِم ِْ‬‫َ‬ ‫ِو ََلِإلَهَِإ ََّلِهللاُ َ‬ ‫ِوال َح ْمدُِلِل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِهللا َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِربِِ‬ ‫حم ُِدِلِل َِ‬ ‫ِال ْ‬ ‫نِقَا َل ْ‬ ‫ك‪َِ ِ،‬و َِم ِْ‬ ‫لِ َذل َِ‬ ‫َلِهللاُِفَِمِِثْ ُِ‬ ‫َِلِإِلَهَِإ َِّ‬ ‫نِقَا َل َِ‬ ‫ك‪َِ ِ،‬و َِم ِْ‬ ‫لِ َذل َِ‬ ‫هللاُِِأ َ ِْكبَِ ُِرِفَِمِِثْ ُِ‬ ‫نِقَا َلِ ِ‬ ‫سيِِئ َ ِةً‪َِ ِ،‬و َِم ِْ‬ ‫ش ُِرونَِِ َِ‬ ‫عِ ِْ‬
‫خطِيِئ َ ِةً"ِ َر َوا ُه أَحْ َم ُد‪.‬‬ ‫لِث ُونَِِ َِ‬ ‫ع ْن ِهُِِث َ َ ِ‬ ‫تِ َِ‬ ‫ط ِْ‬ ‫ح َِّ‬ ‫سنَ ِةًِ َِو ُِ‬ ‫ح َِ‬ ‫لِث ُونَِِ َِ‬ ‫تِلَهُِِث َ َ ِ‬ ‫ْال َِعالَِمِينَِِم ْنِقَِِبلِِنَِْفسِهِِ ُِكتَِِب ِْ‬
‫علَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّىِهللاُِ َ‬ ‫لِهللاِ َ‬ ‫سو ُِ‬ ‫ِر ُ‬ ‫يلتٌِِفيِمِيزَِانِِ ْال َِعِْبدِِ َي ْو َِمِ ِْالقيَا َمةِ؛ِقَا َل َ‬ ‫نِِث َقِ َ ِ‬ ‫ضائله َّن ِِأ َِنَّ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫نِفَ َ‬ ‫مِ ِْ‬ ‫‪.10‬‬
‫ِو ْْلاُِأَ ْكبَ ُِر‪ِ،‬‬ ‫ِو ََلِإلَهَِإ ََّلِ ِ‬
‫هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِو ْال َح ِْمدُِلِل َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَِِهللا َ‬ ‫يِالمِيزَِانِ‪ُِ ِ:‬‬ ‫نِ ف ْ‬ ‫اِأ َِثِْقَِلَ ُِه َِّ‬
‫ساِ َِم ِ‬ ‫خ ِْم ًِ‬ ‫ارِبَِِيدِهِِ َِ‬ ‫ش َِ‬ ‫سلَّ َِم‪(ِ:‬بَِخِِبَِخِ‪َِ ِ،‬وِأ َ َِ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ص َّح َحهُ ا ْل َحا ِك ُم‪.‬‬ ‫ار َو َ‬ ‫حِت َسِِبُ ِهُ"ِ َر َواهُ ا ْلبَ َّز ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫حِِيُِت َ َِوِفَّىِلِِل ُمسْلمِِفََِِي ِْ‬ ‫صالِ ُِ‬ ‫َو ْال َِولَِ ُِدِال َّ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي ذَ ٍر َر ه‬ ‫يح هه َ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫ص َِدِقَةِ؛ِ َر َوى ُم ْس هل ٌم هفي َ‬ ‫ج َرِال َّ‬ ‫نِِأ َ ِْ‬ ‫نِِلَ ُِه َِّ‬ ‫ضائله َّن ِِأ َ َِّ‬ ‫نِفَ َ‬ ‫مِ ِْ‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬ذَه َ‬
‫َب‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَالُوا هللنَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫سا هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّن نَا ً‬
‫ضو هل أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫صدَّقُونَ هبفُ ُ‬ ‫صو ُم‪َ ،‬و َيت َ َ‬ ‫صو ُمونَ َك َما نَ ُ‬ ‫ص هلي‪َ ،‬ويَ ُ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َك َما نُ َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬يُ َ‬ ‫ور هب ْال ُ ُج ه‬ ‫أ َ ْه ُل الدُّث ُ ه‬
‫صدَقَةٌ‪،‬‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك هل تَ ْح هميدَةٍ َ‬ ‫يرةٍ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و هك هل تَ ْكبه َ‬ ‫صدَّقُونَ ؟ إه َّن به ُك هل ت َ ْس هبي َح ٍة َ‬ ‫ْس قَ ْد َجعَ َل هللاُ لَ ُك ْم َما ت َ َ‬ ‫"أ َ َولَي َ‬
‫صدَقَةٌ‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫ضعه أ َ َح هد ُك ْم َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وفهي بُ ْ‬ ‫ع ْن ُم ْن َك ٍر َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْه ٌ‬ ‫وف َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْم ٌر هب ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫َو ُك هل ت َ ْه هليل ٍة َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه هو ْز ٌر؟‬ ‫ض َع َها فهي َح َر ٍام أ َ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ون لَهُ فهي َها أ َ ْج ٌر؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ َرأ َ ْيت ُ ْم لَ ْو َو َ‬ ‫ش ْه َوتَهُ و َي ُك ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه أَيَأْتهي أ َ َحدُنَا َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫أجر"‪.‬‬ ‫ض َع َها هفي ْال َح ََل هل َكانَ لَهُ ٌ‬ ‫فَ َكذَ هل َك هإذَا َو َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 23

ُِ ‫خاشِ ٌِعِ َو ْالعَِِْق‬

ِ‫ل‬ ُِ ‫انِ َو ْالِقَِْل‬
َِ ِ‫ب‬ َِ ِ‫ص ِةًِعِ ْن َد َماِيَِِقُوِلُ َِهاِالل‬
ُِ ‫س‬ ٌِ ِ‫ج َِر َِهاِع ْن َدِهللاِِتَعَالَىِ َِكب‬
َِ ‫ير؛ِ َِو‬
َِّ ‫خا‬ ِْ َ‫إِِنَّ َِهاِ َِكلِ َِماتٌِِِقَلِيِلَ ِةٌِ َولَك َّن ِِأ‬
ِ.‫ظ َِم ِةَِهللاِِتَ َعالَى‬ َِ ‫ع‬ َِ ِ‫حضِ ٌِر‬ ِْ َ‫سِت‬ ِْ ‫ُِم‬
.ِ‫اِوالذَّاكِ َِرات‬ َِ َِِ‫ج َِعِلَنَاِمنَ ِال ِذَّاكِرِين‬
ًِ ‫هللاِ َكث‬
َ ‫ير‬ َِ ‫علَ ْين‬
ِْ َِ‫َاِوي‬ َ ِ‫ن‬ ِْ َ ‫ىِأ‬
َِّ ‫نَِِي ُِم‬ ِ َ‫هللاِت َ َعال‬
َِ ِ‫ل‬ ُِ َ ‫سِأ‬ِْ َ‫ن‬

Virtue of the four phrases

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I
testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His
creation, and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of
the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his
family, his companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Today we will talk about four blessed phrases, that the Prophet (PBUH) has
ordered us to remember Allah (SWT) often using these words. They are:
“‫”سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬
Which mean: Glory be to Allah, praise be to Allah, there is no God but Allah
and Allah is great.These four phrases are very light on the tongue, but they
have many blessings, some of which we will mention today.
1. They are the most beloved phrases to Allah (SWT). Imam Muslim narrated
on the authority of Samrah Ibn Jandab that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The
most beloved words to Allah (SWT) and it doesn’t matter which you begin
with,
 24

‫”سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬
2. They are the most beloved phrases to the Prophet (PBUH). On the authority
of Abu-Hurraira (RAA), he said that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “For me to say
" ‫( سبحان هللا‬Allah is free from imperfection), ‫( والحمد هلل‬all praise is due to Allah),
‫( وال إله إال هللا‬there is no true god except Allah) and ‫( وهللا أكبر‬Allah is the
Greatest)' is more beloved to me than anything over which the sun rises.”
3. These words cause one’s sins to be forgiven, Al-Tirmidthi narrated that Amr
Ibn Al-Aaas said, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever says: “ ‫سبحان هللا والحمد هلل‬
‫ ”وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬Will be forgiven his sins even if it were the size of the foam
in the sea.” In Another Hadeath Anas bin Malik narrated that the Prophet
(PBUH) passed by a tree with dry leaves, so he hit it with his stick, making the
leaves fall. Then he said: “Indeed, ‘all praise is due to Allah, (Al-
Ḥamdulillāhh)’ ‘glory be to Allah, (Subḥān Allāh)’ ‘none has the right to be
worshipped but Allah, (Lā Ilāha Illallāh)’ and ‘Allah is the greatest (Allāhu
Akbar)’ cause the sins to fall from the worshipper, just as the leaves of this tree
fall.”
4. They are the best words. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Four phrases, they are
the best words, they are from the Quran and it does not matter with which you
begin, “‫”سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬
5. These words are the seeds of Janna, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud,
who said: the Prophet (PBUH) said: “I met Prophet Ibraheem on the night of
Israa, and he said to me, Oh Muhammad, pass my regards to your ummah and
tell them that the Janna has a blessed soil, pure water and its seeds are “ ‫سبحان هللا‬
‫”والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬
6. From their blessings is that they are a shield against hellfire to those who
repeat them often. Abu Hurraira (RAA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Take your protection”, the sahaba said: “from our enemies?” He said; “no but
from the hellfire, say: “‫ ”سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬Indeed these words
come on the Day of Judgment and save from hellfire and they are of the deeds
that will remain.”
7. Theses phrases are blessings that circle the throne of Allah (SWT) making a
sound like the humming of bees. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “what you say
from “‫ سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬come on the Day of Judgment
orbiting Allah’s throne, humming like bees of those who said them, and they
are the savers from hellfire and the good deeds that remain.”
8. These words were chosen by Allah (SWT) for His slaves and He promised
big rewards for them. On the authority of Abu-Hurraira (RAA) that the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) has chosen amongst all the words, the words
of ‫ سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬Whosoever says ‫سبحان هللا‬will be given
twenty rewards and 20 of his sins will be forgiven, whoever says ‫َّل إله إَّل هللا‬
 25

shall have the same, and whoever says‫ هللا أكبر‬will also have the same. Whoever
says ‫الحمد هلل رب العالمين‬from himself, will be given 30 rewards and 30 of his sins
will be forgiven.”
9. From their blessings as well is that they are heavy on the scales of the slave
on the Day of Judgement. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Oh how heavy are they
on the scales, ‫سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وَّل إله إَّل هللا وهللا أكبر‬for a righteous son or daughter
who dies and the believer anticipates the rewards from Allah (SWT) and is
patient.”
10. They have the rewards of sadaqa. Imam Muslim narrated that some people
from amongst the companions of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came to him
and said: “O Messenger of Allah, the rich have taken away (all the) reward.
They observe prayer as we do; they keep the fast as we keep, and they give
sadaqa out of their extra wealth.” Upon this he (PBUH) said: “Has Allah not
prescribed for you way by following which you can (also) do sadaqa? In every
declaration of the glorification of Allah (i. e. saying Subhan Allah) there is a
sadaqa, and every Takbir (i. e. saying Allah-O-Akbar) is a sadaqa, and every
praise of His (saying al-Hamdu Lillah) is a sadaqa and every declaration that
He is One (La illha ill-Allah) is a sadaqa, and enjoining of good is a sadaqa,
and forbidding of that which is evil is a sadaqa, and in man's sexual intercourse
(with his wife) there is a sadaqa.” The companions said: “O Messenger of
Allah, is there reward for the one who satisfies his sexual need among us?” He
said: “do you not see that if he were to act upon his desire in an unlawful
manner then he would be deserving of punishment? Likewise, if he were to act
upon it in a lawful manner then he will be deserving of a reward.”
It was narrated from Jabir (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:
“Whoever says Subhan Allah il ‘azeem wa bi hamdihi (Glory and praise be to
Allah, the Almighty), a palm tree will be planted for him in Paradise.”
12. Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa narrated that a man came to the Prophet
(PBUH) and said: I cannot memorise anything from the Qur'an: so teach
me something which is sufficient for me. He said: “Say Glory be to
Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is
most great, and there is no might and no strength but in Allah.” He said:
Messenger of Allah, this is for Allah, but what is for me? He said: “Say:
O Allah have mercy on me, and sustain me, and keep me well, and guide
me.” When he stood up, he made a sign with his hand (indicating that he
had earned a lot). The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “He has filled
his hand with virtues.”
Dear Muslims:
 ‫‪26‬‬

‫‪These words are few and they are easy to say, but their reward is great,‬‬
‫‪especially when the tongue says them and the heart is devout, and full of‬‬
‫‪khoshoo’. So be sure to say them as often as you can.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين ‪،‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫هحفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم ا ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلُّوا َ‬‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ض ِّل النَّ َوافِّ ِّل‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةُ فَ ْ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫وب إهلَ ْي هه َونَعُوذ ُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ َو َنت ُ ُ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ْن ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬‫ان إهلَى يَ ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َوالت َّابه هعينَ لَ ُه ْم بهإ ه ْح َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫آخ ُر َكَلَ هم َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬كانَ ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع هلي ه ب هْن أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت أ َ ْي َمانُ ُك ْم" أَبُو د َُاو َد‪.‬‬ ‫َللاَ هفي َما َملَ َك ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‪ ،‬اتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫سل َمَّ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ التهي َج َعلَ َها ال َّر ُ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم هه َ‬ ‫ض ٍة فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ظ ُم فَ هري َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هب ََل ش ٍَك أيُّ َها ال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ أ ْع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالعَ ََل َمةَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ش َهادَتَي هْن؛ َب ْل َجعَلَ َها َر ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َب ْعدَ ال َّ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫أر َك ه‬ ‫الر ْكنَ الثَّانهي هم ْن ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬‫ص ََلةه" َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫الر ُج هل َو َبيْنَ الش ْهر هك َو ْال ُك ْف هر ت َ ْركُ ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬بيْنَ َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم؛ َيقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫صينَ همنَ ْال َه هم َو ْالغ هَم؛ َو هلذَ هل َك قَا َل َ‬ ‫صنَ ْال َح ه‬ ‫الرا َح هة َو ْال هح ْ‬ ‫س َعادَةه َو َّ‬ ‫صدَ َر ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َم ْ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم إهذَا َجا َء َو ْقتُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ص ََلة" َر َواهُ النَّ َسائِّ ُّي‪َ .‬و َكانَ َ‬ ‫ع ْينهي فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ت قُ َّرة ُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬و ُج هعلَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص ََلة َ‪ ،‬أ هر ْحنَا هب َها" َر َوا ُه أَبُو َد ُاو َد‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ََلةه قَا َل‪َ " :‬يا هبَلَ ُل أقه هم ال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬فهي هس ْل ٍم أ َ ْو‬ ‫ص َّح ٍة أَ ْو َم َر ٍ‬ ‫ض ٍر‪ ،‬هفي ه‬ ‫سفَ ٍر أَ ْو َح َ‬ ‫ع هن ْالعَ ْب هد ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ َبدًا‪ ،‬فهي َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ضةُ الَّ هتي ََّل تَ ْسقُ ُ‬ ‫ي ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫س هفي ا ْل َي ْو هم َواللَّ ْيلَ هة هفي أ َ ْوقَا هت َها ْال ُم َحدَّدَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ت ا ْلخ َْم َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن ي َُؤ هد َ‬‫عا هق ٍل َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَ ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم َبا هلغٍ َ‬ ‫َح ْر ٍ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت ْال َخ ْم هس‪،‬‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ير همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ يُ َحافه ُ‬ ‫فال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َك هث ٌ‬ ‫ض هة؛ ْ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َم ْف ُرو َ‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ْس َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫يرا همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ‬ ‫ظ أ َ َّن َكثه ً‬ ‫ض هل َها َوأَه هَميَّ هت َها َو َو ْق هت َها َوذَ هل َك هلَنَّنَا نُ ََل هح ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه النَّ َوافه هل َوفَ ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َولَ هك َّن َحدهيثَنَا ْال َي ْو َم َ‬
‫سنَنَ ْال ُم َؤ َّكدَة َ الَّتهي‬ ‫ب أ َ هو ال ُّ‬ ‫لر َواته َ‬ ‫صةً ا َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ خَا َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫صى هب َها َر ُ‬ ‫ََّل يَ ْهت َ ُّم بهالنَّ َوافه هل الَّتهي أ َ ْو َ‬
‫ض هة َحتَّى ت ُ ْق َب َل أ َ ْع َما ُل‬ ‫ص ََل هة ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫سدُّ ْال َخلَ َل الَّذهي هفي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَنَّ َها ُم هه َّمةٌ هلَنَّ َها ت َ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يُ َب هي ُن الن هب ُّ‬
‫ْال هعبَا هد يَ ْو َم ُْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬
 ‫‪27‬‬

‫ي‪- :‬‬ ‫ع ْن هعدَّةه نهقَاطٍ َو هه َ‬ ‫َّث ْال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬

‫ع َد ُد َها أ َ ْوقَات ُ َها‬ ‫الرا ِّت َب ِّة‪َ .‬‬ ‫سنَ ِّن َّ‬ ‫ض ُل ال ُّ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫علَي َْك به َكثْ َر هة الس ُجوده؛‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي ت َ هزيد ُ ْالعَ ْبدَ قُ ْربًا همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى؛ يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ض هل َها فَ هه َ‬ ‫ع ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫َطيئةً" َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫نك هب َها خ ه‬ ‫ط َع َ‬ ‫س ْجدَة ً هإ ََّّل َرفَ َع َك هللاُ هب َها دَ َر َجةً‪َ ،‬و َح َّ‬ ‫فَإهنَّ َك لَ ْن ت َ ْس ُجدَ هلِله َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ب إهلَ َّ‬ ‫ث الَقُ ْد هسي ه‪َ " :‬و َما يَزَ ا ُل َع ْبدهي يَت َ َق َّر ُ‬ ‫ب هللاه تَعَالَى؛ فَ هفي ْال َح هدي ه‬ ‫ظى ْالعَ ْبد ُ هب ُح ه‬ ‫ب فهي أ َ ْن يَ ْح َ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ش هب َها‪،‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ْص ُر هب هه‪َ ،‬و َيدَهُ التهي َيب هْط ُ‬ ‫ص َرهُ ال هذي يُب ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫س ْم َعهُ الذهي َي ْس َم ُع هب هه‪َ ،‬و َب َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هبالنَّ َوافه هل َحتَّى أ هحبَّهُ‪ ،‬فَإهذَا أ ْح َب ْبتُهُ ُك ْنتُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ط ْيتُهُ؛ َولَ هئ هن ا ْست َ َعاذَنهي َل ُ هعيذَنَّ ْه"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلب َخ ِّار ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫سأَلَنهي أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َو هر ْجلَهُ الَّ هتي يَ ْمشهي هب َها‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َ‬
‫ط ٍأ فهي‬ ‫س ْه ٍو أ َ ْو َخ َ‬ ‫ث همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل هم هم ْن َ‬ ‫يرا َما يَ ْحد ُ ُ‬ ‫ض هة؛ فَ َك هث ً‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ص َكانَ فهي َ‬ ‫ي نَ ْق ٍ‬ ‫ي ت ُ ْك هم ُل أ َ َّ‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك فَ هه َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض هة؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه النَّافهلَ هة هليُ ْك َم َل هب َها أ َ ْج ُر ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫صةً فَيُؤْ َخذ ُ هم ْن أ َ ْج هر َ‬ ‫ون نَاقه َ‬ ‫ض هة فَت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عز هل َمَلئه َكته هه ‪-‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صَلة؛ قا َل‪ :‬يَقو ُل َربُّنَا َج َّل َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس به هه يَ ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة همن أ ْع َما هل هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب الن ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إهن أ َّو َل َما يُ َحا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ص هم ْن َها‬ ‫ت لَهُ تَا َّمةً‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َكانَ ا ْنت َ َق َ‬ ‫َت تَا َّمةً ُك هت َب ْ‬ ‫ص َها؛ فَإ ه ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي أَت َ َّم َها أ َ ْم نَ َق َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َ‬ ‫ظ ُروا هفي َ‬ ‫َو ُه َو أ َ ْعلَ ُم‪ :‬ا ْن ُ‬
‫ط ُّو هع هه‪ .‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ضتَهُ هم ْن تَ َ‬ ‫ع قَا َل‪ :‬أ َته ُّموا هل َع ْب هدي فَ هري َ‬ ‫ط ُّو ٌ‬ ‫ط ُّوعٍ؟ فَإ ه ْن َكانَ لَهُ ت َ َ‬ ‫ظ ُروا ه َْل هل َع ْبدهي هم ْن تَ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا قَا َل‪ :‬ا ْن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي‪.‬‬‫ك ْم" َر َواهُ ِّ‬ ‫علَى ذَا ُ‬ ‫تُؤْ َخذ ُ ْال َ ْع َمال َ‬
‫عباد هللا‪:‬‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ت َك َما َر َوى ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫ع ْش ُر َر َكعَا ٍ‬ ‫ي إه َّما َ‬ ‫عدَ هدهَا فهي ْاليَ ْو هم َواللَّيْل هة؛ فَ هه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َوأ َ َّما َ‬
‫الظ ْه هر‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعت َي هْن‬ ‫ع ْش َر َر َك َعاتٍ‪َ :‬ر ْك َعت َي هْن قَ ْب َل ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َوآ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظتُ همنَ الن هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪َ " :‬ح هف ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صبْحه)‬ ‫ص ََلةه ال ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َاء‪ ،‬فهي بَ ْيته هه‪َ ،‬و َرك َعتَي هْن قَ ْب َل َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب هفي بَ ْيته هه‪َ ،‬و َرك َعتَي هْن َب ْعدَ ال هعش ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫بَ ْعدَهَا‪َ ،‬و َرك َعتَي هْن َب ْعدَ الم ْغ هر ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْش َرة َ َر ْك َعةً؛ فَ َع ْن أ ُ هم َح هبيبَةَ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ي اثْنَا َ‬ ‫أرادَ ْال َم هزيدَ فَ هه َ‬ ‫أ َ ْو َم ْن َ‬
‫الظ ْه هر َو َر ْك َعتَي هْن َب ْعدَ َها‪َ ،‬و َر ْكعَتَي هْن‬ ‫ي لَهُ بَ ْيتٌ فهي ْال َجنَّ هة؛ أ َ ْربَعًا قَ ْب َل ُّ‬ ‫ع ْش َرة َ َر ْكعَةً؛ بُ هن َ‬ ‫صلَّى فهي َي ْو ٍم َو َل ْيلَ ٍة ثه ْنت َ ْي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فج هر" َر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ََل هة ال ْ‬ ‫َاء‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَي هْن َق ْب َل َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَي هْن َب ْعدَ ال هعش ه‬ ‫َب ْعدَ ال َم ْغ هر ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أ َ َّما ع َْن أَ ْوقَاتِّ َها فَ ِّه َي كَالتَّالي‪-:‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ر ْك َعتَا ْالفَ ْج هر َخي ٌْر‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه النَّافهلَ هة؛ قَا َل َع ْن ُه َما َ‬ ‫ان َق ْب َل ْالفَ ْج هر َو ُه َما هم ْن أَه هَم َ‬ ‫أوال‪َ :‬ر ْكعَت َ ه‬ ‫ً‬
‫عو َر ْك َعتَي ه ْالفَ ْج هر َو هإ ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل تَدَ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر َقا َل َ‬ ‫همنَ الدُّ ْنيَا َو َما هفي َها" َر َوا ُه ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪َ .‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت‪" :‬لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ط َّردَتْ ُك ُم ْال َخ ْي ُل) َر َواهُ أَبُو د َُاو َد‪َ .‬و َع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صبْحه" َر َوا ُه ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪َ .‬ولَ ْم َي ُك هن النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫علَى َر ْك َعتَي هْن قَ ْب َل ال ُّ‬ ‫شدَّ ُم َعا َهدَة ً هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫همنَ النَّ َوا هف هل أ َ َ‬
‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر‪َ ،‬و َم ْن فَاتَتْهُ‬ ‫ان قَ ْب َل َ‬ ‫ان َخ هفيفَت َ ه‬ ‫سنَّ هة أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ َر ْك َعت َ ه‬ ‫ض ٍر‪َ ،‬و همنَ ال ُّ‬ ‫سفَ ٍر َو ََّل فهي َح َ‬ ‫ع ُه َّن أَبَدًا ََّل فهي َ‬ ‫يَدَ ُ‬
‫ورتَي ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة أ َ ْن يَ ْق َرأ َ فهي هه َما به ُ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬و همنَ ال ُّ‬ ‫ش ْم ُ‬ ‫طلُ َع ال َّ‬ ‫أن ت َ ْ‬ ‫ض َي َها َحتَّى َولَ ْو َب ْعدَ ْ‬ ‫سنَّ هة ْالفَ ْج هر لَهُ أ َ ْن يَ ْق ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فج هر‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص هلي َر ْك َعتَي هْن َق ْب َل ال ْ‬ ‫سل َم يُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬كانَ َر ُ‬ ‫شةَ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ص؛ َف َع ْن َ‬ ‫ال ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ْال َكافه ُرونَ َو ه‬
‫ْ‬
‫َللاُ أَ َحد ٌ) َو(قُ ْل يَا أَيُّ َها ْالكافه ُرونَ )‪.‬‬ ‫فج هر (قُ ْل ُه َو َّ‬ ‫ان ُه َما"‪ ،‬يَ ْق َرأ ُ به هه َما فهي َر ْك َعت َي ه ْال ْ‬ ‫ورتَ ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ يَقُولُ‪" :‬نه ْع َم ال ُّ‬
‫ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه‪.‬‬
‫ث‬ ‫َاري ه هم ْن َحدهي ه‬ ‫ون أ َ ْربَ َع َر َك َعاتٍ؛ اثْ َنت َي هْن قَ ْبلَ َها َواثْ َنت َي هْن َب ْعدَهَا َك َما َو َردَ فهي ْالبخ ه‬ ‫ي قَ ْد ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫الظ ْه هر َو هه َ‬ ‫سنَّةُ ُّ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ُ :‬‬
‫ان‬ ‫ص ُّح أ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ ث َ َم ه‬ ‫ان بَ ْعدَ َها‪َ ،‬ويَ ه‬ ‫ت َر َكعَاتٍ؛ أ َ ْربَ ٌع َق ْبلَ َها َو َر ْك َعت َ ه‬ ‫ص ُّح أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ هس َّ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪َ ،‬ويَ ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت قَ ْب َل الظ ْه هر َوأ ْربَعًا بَ ْعدَهَا‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫صلى أ ْربَ َع َر َك َعا ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َر َك َعاتٍ؛ أ ْربَ ٌع قَ ْب َل َها َك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ار" َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫علَى الن ه‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َح َّر َمهُ َّ‬
‫ص؛ فَ َع ْن‬ ‫ال ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ورت َي ه ال َكا هف ُرونَ َو ْ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ضا هب ُ‬ ‫ان َب ْعدَهَا‪َ ،‬ويُ ْست َ َحبُّ أ َ ْن َي ْق َرأ َ هفي هه َما أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ب؛ َر ْك َعت َ ه‬ ‫سنَّةُ ال َم ْغ هر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪ُ :‬‬
‫الر ْك َعتَي هْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْق َرأ ُ فهي َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫صي َما َ‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن َم ْسعُودٍ‪ ،‬أَنَّهُ َقا َل‪َ :‬ما أ ُ ْح ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاُ أ َ َحد ٌ)‪َ .‬ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي‪.‬‬ ‫فج هر بهـ(قُ ْل يَا أَيُّ َها ْالكافه ُرونَ ) َو(قُ ْل ُه َو َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ْال ْ‬ ‫الر ْكعَتَي هْن قَ ْب َل َ‬ ‫ب َوفهي َّ‬ ‫بَ ْعدَ ْالم ْغ هر ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َك َما َو َردَ فهي أ َ َحادهي ه‬ ‫ان َب ْعدَ ال َّ‬ ‫َاء فَ ُه َما َر ْك َعت َ ه‬ ‫سنَّةُ ْال هعش ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما ُ‬
 ‫‪28‬‬

‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هلي ٍ َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ْال هوتْ هر؛ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ظ َعلَ ْي َها َر ُ‬ ‫سن هَن الَّ هتي َحافَ َ‬ ‫َو همنَ ال ُّ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ " :‬هإ َّن هللاَ هوتْ ٌر ي هُحبُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫س َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َم ْكتُوبَ هة؛ َولَ هك ْن َ‬ ‫ْس هب َختْ ٍم َك َ‬ ‫ْال هوتْ ُر لَي َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫آن"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ أَبُو د َُاو َد َوالتِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ .‬و َع هن اب هْن ُ‬ ‫ْال هوتْ َر؛ فَأ َ ْوته ُروا يَا أ َ ْه َل ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫اء َحتَّى‬ ‫ش ه‬ ‫ص ََل هة ْال هع َ‬‫صَلَ هت ُك ْم هباللَّيْل هوتْ ًرا"‪ .‬ا ْلب َْخ ِّار ُّي و ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪َ ،‬و َو ْقتُهُ هم ْن َب ْع هد َ‬ ‫آخ َر َ‬ ‫اج َعلُوا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫قُبَ ْي َل الفَ ْج هر‪.‬‬
‫اري ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ب ْال ْن َ‬ ‫احدَةً؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي أَيُّو ٍ‬ ‫سةً أ َ ْو ث َ ََلثَةً أ َ ْو َحتَّى َو ه‬ ‫وز أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ خ َْم َ‬ ‫ت ْال هوتْ هر فَ َي ُج ُ‬ ‫عدَ هد َر َك َعا ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم؛ فَ َم ْن أ َ َحبَّ أ َ ْن يُوته َر هبخ َْم ٍس فَ ْليَ ْف َع ْل‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال هوتْ ُر َح ٌّق َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ل" َر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاو َد َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫احدَةٍ فَ ْليَ ْف َع ْ‬ ‫ث فَ ْليَ ْفعَ ْل‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َحبَّ أ َ ْن يُوته َر هب َو ه‬ ‫َو َم ْن أ َ َحبَّ أ َ ْن يُوته َر هبثََلَ ٍ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َحى؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ال ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َر ُ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫سن هَن الَّتهي َحافَ َ‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك همنَ ال ُّ‬
‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل ت َ ْه هليلَ ٍة‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل ت َ ْح هميدَةٍ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ؛ فَ ُك ُّل ت َ ْسبهي َح ٍة َ‬ ‫س ََل َمى هم ْن أ َ َح هد ُك ْم َ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُ‬ ‫صبه ُح َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬يُ ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ان‬‫ئ هم ْن ذَ هل َك َر ْك َعت َ ه‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وي ُْج هز ُ‬ ‫ع هن ال ُم ْن َك هر َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و َن ْه ٌ‬ ‫وف َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْم ٌر هبال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫ير ٍة َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل ت َ ْك هب َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ش ْم هس َحتى ق َب ْي َل الظ ْه هر‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع ْش َر دَقهيقَة هم ْن طلوعه ال َّ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫سة َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َحى" َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪َ .‬و َوقت ُ َها بَ ْعدَ خ َْم َ‬ ‫يَ ْر َكعُ ُه َما همنَ ال ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّيْتُ َم َع الن هبي ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫ث َع ْب هد هللاه ْب هن ُ‬ ‫صلَّى النَّافهلَةُ فهي ْال َمس هْجده؛ هل َحدهي ه‬ ‫وز أ َ ْن ت ُ َ‬ ‫َو َي ُج ُ‬
‫س ْجدَتَي هْن بَ ْعدَ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س ْجدَتَي هْن بَ ْعدَ ْال َم ْغ هر ه‬ ‫س ْجدَتَي هْن َب ْعدَهَا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الظ ْه هر َو َ‬ ‫س ْجدَتَي هْن قَ ْب َل ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي و ُم ْس هل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب َوال هعشَا ُء فَ هفي َب ْيته هه" َر َواهُ البخ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ْجدَتَي هْن َب ْعدَ ال ُج ُم َع هة؛ فَأ َّما ال َم ْغ هر ُ‬ ‫َاء‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْال هعش ه‬
‫ص ََلتَهُ هفي‬ ‫ضى أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإذَا قَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت هل َق ْو هل هه َ‬ ‫سن َُن فهي ْالبَ ْي ه‬ ‫صلَّى ال ُّ‬ ‫ض هل أ َ ْن ت ُ َ‬ ‫َولَ هك ْن همنَ ْال َ ْف َ‬
‫خي ًْرا"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلتَهُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه؛ فَإ ه َّن هللاَ َجا هع ٌل فهي َب ْيته هه َ‬ ‫َصيبًا هم ْن َ‬ ‫َمس هْج هد هه؛ فَ ْل َي ْج َع ْل هل َب ْيته هه ن ه‬
‫علَى النَّ َوافه هل الَّتهي ت ُقَ هربُ ُه ْم هإلَى‬ ‫ظونَ َ‬ ‫ظونَ ‪َ ،‬و هم َّم ْن يُ َحافه ُ‬ ‫ص ََل هت هه ْم يُ َحافه ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫نَ ْسأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َن ُكونَ هم َّم ْن ُه ْم َ‬
‫سنَّ َها لَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫عةَ َم ْن َ‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫ضاهُ َويَنَالُوا َ‬ ‫هللاه تَعَالَى هل َينَالُوا هر َ‬
‫‪The importance of optional prayers‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the‬‬
‫‪right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any‬‬
‫‪partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I‬‬
‫‪testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His‬‬
‫‪creation, and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,‬‬
‫‪advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of‬‬
‫‪the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his‬‬
‫‪family, his companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and‬‬
‫‪followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.‬‬
‫سولَهُ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َر ُ‬‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذ ُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي هُط ْع َّ‬ ‫سدهيدًا يُ ْ‬ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوَّل َ‬ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا َّ‬
‫ع هظي ًما‬ ‫فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا َ‬
‫‪“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always‬‬
‫‪the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you‬‬
‫‪your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved‬‬
‫”‪a great achievement.‬‬
 29

Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:

It was narrated form Ali ibn AbuTalib that he said: the last words which the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) spoke were: “Prayer, prayer and fear Allah about
those whom under your authority like slaves or wife.” Certainly, dear Muslims,
Salat is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam.
It is the pillar and comes directly after the shahadah.
It is the most regular compulsory action in a Muslim’s life.
We fast just one month a year; we must give Zakah once a year; and Hajj is
only once a life time. However, prayer is the one act that must be fulfilled at
least five times a day, regardless of the circumstance.
Salat is the title of Islam.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There is nothing different between a Muslim and a
non-Muslim except performing prayers.” Moreover, we know that Allah makes
the prayers a source of happiness and refuge for the distressed. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “I find most comfort in prayer.” He would also say, “O Bilal,
give us comfort by calling iqamah for prayer.”
It is the only obligation that does not exempt any Muslim from performing it,
man or woman, in settling down or in travelling, in sickness or in health, in
poverty or in wealth. Every sane, adult Muslim is responsible for performing
prayers.
Dear Muslims:
Our talk today is not about the five daily compulsory prayers. Alhamdulillah,
most Muslims are good at keeping those.
Our talk, instead, is about the optional nawafel.
These are the prayers, which are performed either before or after the
compulsory ones, and which we know from the Sunnah that the Prophet
(PBUH) used to perform regularly.
Unfortunately, a lot of Muslims today are not good at keeping up with the
nawafel.
We know that they are important because they complement the compulsory
prayers if there is a deficiency or shortcoming on the Day of Judgment.
Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about three things:
1. The virtue and importance of the daily nawafel.
2. The number of nawafel.
3. And the timings of the different ones.
Dear Muslims:
With regard to the virtue of the nawafel, we know that they get us closer to
Allah (SWT). It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: Do lots of Sojood
for the sake of Allah, for you will not make one Sajdah without raising you a
degree because of it, and removing a sin from you, because of it.
 30

And they are the path for gaining the love and pleasure of Allah (SWT).
It was narrated in the Hadith Qudsi: that Allah (SWT) says “My slave keeps on
coming closer to me through performing Nawafil, till I love him. When I love
him I become his hearing with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his
hand with which he strikes, and his leg with which he walks; and if he asks
(something) from Me, I give him, and if he asks My Protection (refuge), I
protect him.” And the nawafel complement any shortcoming in the compulsory
prayer.
Of course none of us are perfect, and no Salah is free from distraction or
mistake. In that situation, the reward from the nawafel is taken to complete and
correct that of the fara’ed or the compulsory prayers.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The first thing about which the people will be
called to account out of their actions on the Day of Judgment is prayer. Allah
(SWT) will say to the angels - though He knows better: Look into the prayer of
my slave and see whether he has offered it perfectly or imperfectly. If it is
perfect, that will be recorded perfect. If it is imperfect, He will say: See if there
are some optional prayers offered by my slave. If there is optional prayer to his
credit, He will say: Compensate the obligatory prayer by the optional prayer
for my slave. Then all the actions will be considered likewise.”
Dear Muslims:
With regard to the number of nawafel prayers, they are ten or twelve raka’at
through the day and night. It was narrated by Ibn Omar that he said: “I
remember ten Rakat of Nawafil from the Prophet, two Rakat before the Zuhr
prayer and two after it; two Rakat after Maghrib prayer in his house, and two
Rakat after 'Isha' prayer in his house, and two Rakat before the Fajr prayer.”
We also have an alternative narration from Umm Habiba, which tells us about
twelve raka’at, in which the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever prays twelve
Rak'ah in a day and night, a house will be built for him in Paradise: Four
Rak'ah before Zuhr and two Rak'ah after it, two Rak'ah after Maghrib, two
Rak'ah after Isha, and two Rak'ah before Fajr.”
Dear Muslims:
With regard to the timings of nawafel; we know that the two raka’at before
Salat al-Fajr are the most important.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The two rak'ahs (before) Fajr are better than this
world and everything in it.” And in another hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Do not miss out the two rak'ahs before the Fajr even if you are being driven
away by the horses of your enemies.” And 'A'isha reported that the Prophet
(PBUH) was not as particular about observing the nawafel as much as two
rak'ahs of Fajr.
 31

He (PBUH) used to pray the two raka’at of Fajr, every day while travelling
and while settled; in war and in peace.
It is from the Sunnah that they are two light raka’at immediately before Fajr,
but not before the time of Fajr has entered. If you miss them before, then you
can pray them afterwards, even if it means praying them after sunrise. It was
also narrated by ’Aisha that “The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to perform
two Rak’ah before Fajr, and he used to say: ‘the best two Surah to recite in the
two Rak’ah of Fajr are: “Al-Kafirun” and Al-Ikhlas.”
Secondly, there are different narrations for the nawafel of Dhuhr. Some have
reported two before it and two after, as is narrated by Bukhari from the
narration of Ibn Omar that we mentioned.
But it is also correct to pray two before and four after or even four before and
four after. It was narrated that he (PBUH) said: “Whoever prays four raka’at
before Dhuhr and four after it, then the hellfire will be forbidden to touch his
face”.
Thirdly, the sunna of Maghrib is to pray two rak’at after it.
And it is also recommended that we recite Al-Kafiroon and Al-Ikhlas, the same
as we do for the two raka’at of Fajr. And it is also commendable to pray two
raka’at after Ishaa.
Dear Muslims:
One of the important nawafel that we haven’t mentioned yet is that of witr. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah is Witr (single, odd) and loves what is witr. So
perform witr prayer. O followers of Qur'an, observe the witr.” And it was
narrated by Ibn Omar that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Make witr your last
prayer at night.” The timing of witr is any time from Isha until Fajr. It has to be
an odd number of raka’at but can be five, three or even one. It was narrated by
Abu Ayub Al-Ansari that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “'Witr is a duty, so
whoever wants to pray witr with five rak'ahs let him do so, whoever wants to
pray witr with three, let him do so; and whoever wants to pray witr with one,
let him do so. "
Dear Muslims:
The last nafila that we will talk about today is that of Duha. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “When you get up in the morning, charity is due from every one
of your joints. There is charity in every Subhana Allah; there is charity in every
Allahu Akbar; there is charity in every Alhamdulillah; there is charity in every
La ilaha illa Allah; there is charity in enjoining good; there is charity in
forbidding evil. He (PBUH) added On top of that, praying two Rak`ah’s of
Duha is equal to all of this in reward.).” Salat Al-duha can be prayed from
about fifteen minutes after sunrise and until Salat al-Dhuhr.
Dear Muslims:
 ‫‪32‬‬

‫‪It is best of you pray the compulsory Fara’ed in the mosque.‬‬

‫‪And you can pray the nawfel at the Masjed as well as Imam Al-bokhary‬‬
‫‪narrated from ibn omar he (RAA) said: I offered with the Prophet (PBUH) two‬‬
‫‪rak`at before Zuhr and two rak`at after; two rak`at after Maghrib, `Isha' and the‬‬
‫‪Jumua prayers. Those of the Maghrib and `Isha' were offered in his house.‬‬
‫‪But it is much better to perform nawafel at home.‬‬
‫‪He (PBUH) said: “When you have finished your (Fard) Salat (prayer) in the‬‬
‫‪mosque, you should observe some of your (Sunnah and Nawafil) Salat at‬‬
‫‪home; Allah will bless your homes because of your Salat (in your homes)”.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to help us keep our fara’ed and nawafel and reward us‬‬
‫‪for them. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّت َكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬
‫ص ه‬‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلُّوا َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ش ِّغ ْل ِّب َما َال يَ ْعنِّيكَ‬‫َال ت َ ْن َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا َم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬ ‫ور أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬
‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ْن ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَري َك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫{يأَيُّ َها‬
‫ٱلِلَ َح َّق تُقَا هت هه َو ََّل تَ ُموت ُ َّن هإ ََّّل َوأَنت ُم ُم ْس هل ُمونَ } [آ ِّل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪ٰ ،]102:‬‬ ‫{يأ َ ُّي َها ٱلَّذهينَ ءا َمنُوا ٱتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪ٰ ،‬‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ٱلِلَ‬‫سا ًء َوٱتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫يرا َونه َ‬ ‫ث هم ْن ُه ْما هر َجاَّلً َك هث ً‬ ‫اس ٱتَّقُوا َربَّ ُك ُم ٱلَّ هذي َخ َلقَ ُك ْم هم ْن نَّ ْف ٍس ٰو هحدَةٍ َو َخلَقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َوبَ َّ‬ ‫ٱلنَّ ُ‬
‫ساء‪،]1:‬‬ ‫ك ْم َرقهيبا ً} [النِّ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُ‬
‫ٱلِلَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ام إه َّن َّ‬ ‫ساءلُونَ به هه َوٱل َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫ٱلَّ هذي ت َ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫سلَّ َم الَّتهي يُ ْر هشد ُنَا هفي َها َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬
‫ث َّ‬ ‫ع هظ ٍيم هم ْن أ َ َحادهي ه‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َح ْو َل َحدهي ٍ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ص هل ُح هب َها َحا ُل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي ُك هل ُم ْجت َ َم ٍع َو هفي ُك هل زَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ور ْال َع هظي َم هة الَّ هتي َي ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َح ْو َل ْال ُ ُم ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪ " :‬هم ْن ُحس هْن‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيث ال َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫ان‪َ .‬حد ُ‬ ‫َو َم َك ٍ‬
‫مر هء‪ ،‬ت َ ْر ُكهُ َما ََّل يَ ْعنهي هه) َر َواهُ أَبُو د َُاو َد َوالتِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي‪ .‬ولَقَ ْد َن َهى هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي هكتَابه هه ْال َك هر هيم هعبَادَهُ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ‬ ‫إهس ََْل هم ْال ْ‬
‫ص َر‬ ‫س ْم َع َو ْال َب َ‬ ‫ْس لَ َك هب هه هع ْل ٌم هإ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫ف َما لَي َ‬ ‫ْس لَنَا هب َها هع ْل ٌم فَقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و ََّل ت َ ْق ُ‬ ‫ور الَّ هتي لَي َ‬ ‫ع هن الت َّ َكلُّ هم فهي ْال ُ ُم ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس َب ْي َن ُه ْم‬ ‫ير هم َّما يَتَنَا َجى هب هه النَّ ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َك هث ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َوالف َؤادَ ك ُّل أولئه َك َكانَ َع ْنهُ َم ْسئوَّل} [ ْ ِّال ْس َر ِّاء‪َ .]36 :‬وقَ ْد نَ َفى هللاُ ال َخي َْر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ورةُ‬‫س َ‬ ‫ص ََلح َبيْنَ الناس} [ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٍة أ َ ْو َم ْع ُروفٍ أَ ْو هإ ْ‬ ‫ير هم ْن ن َْج َوا ُه ْم هإ ََّّل هم ْن أَ َم َر هب َ‬ ‫{َّل َخي َْر هفي َك هث ٍ‬ ‫فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ش َر النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫سنَ هإس ََْل هم هه أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ فَلَهُ ْالفَ ْو ُز فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َر هة؛ فَقَ ْد بَ َّ‬ ‫النِّ َس ِّاء‪َ .]114 :‬و هم ْن َح ُ‬
‫سنَ‬‫سلَّ َم أَنَّهُ قَا َل‪" :‬إهذَا أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫سنَ إهس ََْل ُمهُ هب َما َر َواهُ أَبُو ُه َري َْرة َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم ْن َح ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
 ‫‪33‬‬

‫ب هب همثْ هل َها‬ ‫س هيئ َ ٍة يَ ْع َملُ َها ت ُ ْكت َ ُ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ ‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل َ‬ ‫س ْب هع همائ َ هة ه‬ ‫ب بهعَ ْش هر أ َ ْمثَا هل َها إهلَى َ‬ ‫سنَ ٍة يَ ْع َملُ َها ت ُ ْكت َ ُ‬ ‫أ َ َحد ُ ُك ْم إهس ََْل َمهُ فَ ُك ُّل َح َ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل)‪َ .‬ر َوا ُه ُم ْس ِّل ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫َحتَّى َي ْلقَى هللاَ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش هغ َل‬ ‫الس ََْل هم أ َ ْن ََّل يَ ْن َ‬ ‫ث إهلَى أ َ َّن دَ هلي َل َك َما هل ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي َهذَا ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫شدَنَا َر ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ ْر َ‬
‫ع ُم َر‬ ‫صهُ َو ََّل ت ُ هفيدُهُ َو ََّل تَ ْنفَعُهُ فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه هم ْن أ َ ْع َما ٍل أ َ ْو أ َ ْق َوا ٍل هل َ َّن ُ‬ ‫اء الَّتهي ََّل ت َ ُخ ُّ‬ ‫ان هب ْال َ ْشيَ ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫ط‪.‬‬‫س ُع إه ََّّل َما َي ْنفَعُهُ فَقَ ْ‬ ‫طا َل فَ ََل يَ َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬م ْه َما َ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ان قَ ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬و هإذَا‬ ‫علَى اللَّ ْي هل َوالنَّ َه ه‬ ‫س َمةٌ َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ َو ُمقَ َّ‬ ‫يرةٍ ت َ ْست َ ْغ هر ُق ُك َّل َو ْقته هه‪َ ،‬و َه هذ هه ْال َوا هج َباتُ َك هث َ‬ ‫ت َك هث َ‬ ‫اج َبا ٍ‬ ‫ور هب َو ه‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال َع ْبدَ َمأ ْ ُم ٌ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و َكانَ همنَ ْالخَا هس هرينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اجبَا ه‬ ‫يرا هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال َو ه‬ ‫ان هب َما ََّل َي ْع هني هه تَ َر َك َك هث ً‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫شغَ َل ْ ه‬ ‫ا ْن َ‬
‫َاك النَّ َوافه ُل الَّتهي‬ ‫ضةُ فهي ْال َي ْو هم َواللَّ ْيلَ هة‪َ ،‬و ُهن َ‬ ‫س ا ْل َم ْف ُرو َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ ْال َخ ْم ُ‬ ‫َاك ال َّ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْكثَ ُر همنَ ْال َ ْوقَاته‪ُ ،‬هن َ‬ ‫اجبَا ه‬ ‫إه َّن ْال َو ه‬
‫طالَ َعةُ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬و ُم َ‬ ‫ع هة فهي ْال َمس هْجده‪َ ،‬وقه َرا َءة ُ ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ا ْل َج َما َ‬ ‫َاك َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و ُهن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َو َردَ ْ‬
‫َاك ت َ ْربهيَةُ ْال َ ْو ََّلده‪،‬‬ ‫ان أ َ ْن يَقُولَهُ‪َ ،‬و ُهن َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر الَّذهي أ ُ هم َر ْ ه‬ ‫َاك ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و ُهن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫يرةه َّ‬ ‫هس َ‬
‫صلَةُ ال َّر هح هم‪َ ،‬و َغي ُْرهَا همنَ ْال َ ْع َما هل الَّ هتي ت َ َق ُع‬ ‫ير َوال ُم ْحتَاجه‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عدَة ُ الفَ هق ه‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ق ال َح ََل هل َو ُم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَى ا هلز ْر ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س ْع ُ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ع ُم ًرا‬ ‫سيَ هجد ُ أَنَّ َها ت َ ْست َ ْغ هر ُق ُ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َها فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه‪َ ،‬و هإذَا فَ َّك َر فهي َها ا ْ هل ْن َ‬ ‫ف يُسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه فهي الدُّ ْنيَا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َم ْسئُو هليَّت ُ َها َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ََّل فهي الدُّ ْنيَا‬ ‫ع ْن َها هب َما ََّل يَعُود ُ بهالنَّ ْفعه َ‬ ‫ش هغ َل َ‬ ‫ت َويَ ْن َ‬ ‫اجبَا ه‬ ‫ْف هلعَاقه ٍل أ َ ْن َيت َ ُر َك ُك َّل َه هذ هه ْال َو ه‬ ‫ع ُم هر هه؛ فَ َكي َ‬ ‫ف ُ‬ ‫ض ْع َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫َو ََّل هفي اْل هخ َرةه‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار ُه ْم‬ ‫ش ْه َر هة‪ ،‬يُتَا هب ُع أ َ ْخ َب َ‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫اض هيينَ َو َغي هْر هه ْم هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫الر َي ه‬ ‫الس هني َما َو ْال ُمغَنهينَ َو ه‬ ‫وَّل هب ه‬ ‫اس ت َ هجدُهُ َم ْشغُ ً‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫َب ْع ُ‬
‫ار ُه ْم؛ َم َع أَنَّهُ لَ ْن يُ ْسأ َ َل َع ْن ُه ْم ََّل‬ ‫ع ُم هر هه يُت َا هب ُع هفي هه أ َ ْخبَ َ‬ ‫ُضي َع َو ْقتًا هم ْن ُ‬ ‫سونَ ‪ُ ،‬وي ه‬ ‫َو َما فَ َعلُوا َو َماذَا ي هُحبُّونَ َو َماذَا يَ ْلبَ ُ‬
‫ب الَّتهي تَ ْج َعلُ ُه ْم يَ ْزدَاد ُونَ فهي نَ ْش هر هه ُم‬ ‫فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ََّل فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه؛ بَ ْل إهنَّهُ يَ هزيد ُ هم ْن َم َكا هسبه هه ْم‪َ ،‬ه هذ هه ا ْل َم َكا هس ُ‬
‫صا هل هحينَ الَّذهينَ أ ُ هم َر أَ ْن‬ ‫ار ال َّ‬ ‫ط ْبعًا يَ ْشغَلُهُ َع ْن َم ْع هرفَ هة أ َ ْخبَ ه‬ ‫ور بَيْنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َ‬ ‫الض َََّل َل َو ْال هفسْقَ َو ْالفُ ُج َ‬
‫يُقَ هلدَ ُه ْم َويَ ْف َع َل همثْ َل فه ْع هل هه ْم‪.‬‬
‫ب َو َهذَا ْال ُم ْغنهي َو َهذَا‬ ‫الَل هع ه‬ ‫ار َهذَا َّ‬ ‫اصي هل أ َ ْخ َب َ‬ ‫ف هبالتَّفَ ه‬ ‫اب ْال َي ْو هم َي ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ش َب َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شدهي هد ن هَجدُ َب ْع َ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َم َع ا ْل َ َ‬
‫ض ُه ْم ََّل َي ْع هر ُ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ش ْيئًا؛ بَ ْل إ َ َّن َب ْع َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫اء ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ََّل يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫علَ َم ه‬‫ص َحابَ هة أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ َح هد ال َّ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتَهُ َ‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َ‬ ‫ْال َم ْش ُه ه‬
‫ف يُسْأ َ ُل َع ْنهُ يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم الَّذهي َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َه ْدي ه َّ‬ ‫يرا َ‬ ‫َك هث ً‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ُه ْم ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ب ْال ُ ُخ َّوةه؛ إهنَّ َما يَسْأ َ ُل َع َّما َي ُخ ُّ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم هم ْن بَا ه‬ ‫اس َح ْولَهُ‪ََّ ،‬ل َيسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫ار النَّ ه‬ ‫ش هغ ُل بهأ َ ْخبَ ه‬ ‫ضا يَ ْن َ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫يرا همنَ ال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوقَ َع هفي َها‪ ،‬تَ هجدُهُ َيسْأ َ ُل َماذَا َي ْع َم ُل فُ ََل ٌن؟ َوه َْل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫شدهيده‪ ،‬ن ََرى َك هث ً‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫س هيئَةٌ هل َْل َ َ‬ ‫عادَة ٌ َ‬ ‫َو َه هذ هه َ‬
‫ان‬‫ب ْال َ ْح َي ه‬ ‫ع ْن َها فهي غَا هل ه‬ ‫غ ْي ُرهَا همنَ ْال َ ْسئهلَ هة الَّتهي َي ْنت ُ ُج َ‬ ‫َّارته هه؟ َو َ‬ ‫سي َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫يَ ْمت َ هلكُ َب ْيتًا أ َ ْم ََّل؟ َو َك ْم َرا هتبُهُ؟ َو َما ن َْو ُ‬
‫س َببًا فهي ْال ُوقُوعه هفي ْال هغيبَ هة َوالنَّ همي َم هة‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ضا هم َّما َي ُك ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم‪َ ،‬و َهذَا أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫سد ُ‪َ ،‬و َهذَا أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ هم َّما َح َّر َمهُ ْ ه‬ ‫ْال َح َ‬
‫َب هإلَى‬ ‫سنَاته هه هب ََل ش ٍَك‪ ،‬وت َ ْذه ُ‬ ‫س ُر هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها أ َ َّن ْال َع ْبدَ َي ْخ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ب ْال َع هظي َم هة هع ْندَ هللاه تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َيت َ َرت َّ ُ‬ ‫َو ُه َما همنَ الذُّنُو ه‬
‫ورة ُ ق‪.]18:‬‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يب َع هتيد ٌ} [ ُ‬ ‫ظ هم ْن قَ ْو ٍل هإ ََّّل لَدَ ْي هه َرقه ٌ‬ ‫َم هن ا ْغتَابَهُ‪.‬فَأَيْنَ ُه ْم هم ْن َق ْو هل هه تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬ما يَ ْل هف ُ‬
‫الذ ْك هر‬ ‫ف قَ ْو ٍم هب ه‬ ‫ص َحائه ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ْف َحالُ َك هإذَا ُم هلئ َ ْ‬ ‫س َؤا هل‪َ ،‬كي َ‬ ‫ف أ َ ْع َما هل هه هبال هقي هل َو ْالقَا هل َو َكثْ َر هة ال ُّ‬ ‫ص َحائه َ‬ ‫س َّودَ َ‬ ‫فَ َيا َم ْن َ‬
‫ع ْن فُ ََل ٍن‬ ‫طلَّقَ َها؟ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن َحا هل فُ ََل ٍن َم َع زَ ْو هج هه َولَ َم َ‬ ‫س َؤا هل َ‬ ‫ص هحي َفت ُ َك هبال ُّ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫صا هلحٍ َو ُم هلئ َ ْ‬ ‫ع َم ٍل َ‬ ‫يح َو ُك هل َ‬ ‫َوالت َّ ْس هب ه‬
‫س ُن فهي إهس ََْل هم َك َوأ َ ْسلَ ُم هلقَ ْلبه َك؛‬ ‫ع ْن َها أَ ْح َ‬ ‫يك؛ َب ْل إه َّن ا ْلغَ ْفلَةَ َ‬ ‫ور ََّل تَ ْع هن َ‬ ‫غي هْر ذَ هل َك هم ْن أ ُ ُم ٍ‬ ‫سافَ َر؟ إهلَى َ‬ ‫َو هل َماذَا َ‬
‫س َببًا فهي َن َجاتهك َي ْو َم‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ارةه َو ْقته َك هب َما يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اجتَ هه ْد فهي هع َم َ‬ ‫س َك َم ْعدُودَة ٌ؛ فَ ْ‬ ‫سوبَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْنفَا ُ‬ ‫ظ َك يَا ابْنَ آدَ َم َم ْح ُ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْلفَا ُ‬
‫صائهد ُ أ َ ْل هسنَ هت هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫َاخ هر هه ْم َح َ‬ ‫علَى ُو ُجو هه هه ْم أَ ْو َمن ه‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن هم َّما يَ ُكبُّ النَّ َ‬
‫ش هغ َل هبأ َ ْم هر‬ ‫ض َل َما َي ْف َعلُهُ ْال َعا هق ُل أ َ ْن َي ْن َ‬ ‫يرة ُّ أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ ‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ت الَّ هتي أ َ َم َرنَا هب َها هللاُ تَ َعالَى َك هث َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال هع َبادَا ه‬
‫يم هه ْم َوت َ ْع هري هف هه ْم‬ ‫ش هغ َل هبت َ ْر هب َي هة أ َ ْو ََّل هد هه َوتَ ْع هل ه‬ ‫ع َلى ْال َعاقه هل أ َ ْن َي ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪َ .‬‬ ‫نَ ْف هس هه الَّتهي ُه َو َم ْسئُو ٌل َ‬
‫سه ُ‬‫ع َلى هر ْزقه هه به ْال َح ََل هل النَّافهعه الَّذهي يَ ْنفَ ُع به هه نَ ْف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْسعَى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫به ْ ه‬
‫ع ُم هر هه فهي َما‬ ‫ف يُسْأ َ ُل َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َع ْن ُ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫اح ٍد فهينَا أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫اس َج هميعًا‪ .‬هل َي ْعلَ ْم ُك ُّل َو ه‬ ‫َوأ َ ْهلَهُ َو ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َح ْولَهُ َب ْل َوالنَّ َ‬
 ‫‪34‬‬

‫ب إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى به ْال هعبَادَاته‪َ ،‬والنَّ َوافه هل الَّتهي ت َ ْن َفعُهُ فهي‬ ‫ع ْب ٍد بهالتَّقَ ُّر ه‬ ‫ش هغ ْل ُك ُّل َ‬ ‫شبَابه هه فهي َما أَب ََْلهُ؛ فَ ْليَ ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ ْفنَاهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫الدُّ ْن َيا َو ْاْل هخ َر هة‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب َو هخي َم ٍة هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫شغَ َل ْالعَ ْبدُ هب َما ََّل َي ْع هني هه فَإ ه َّن ذَ هل َك ي َُؤ هدي إهلَى َع َواقه َ‬ ‫إهذَا ا ْن َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫‪ََّ -1‬ل َم َحالَةَ يَتَنَافَى َم َع ُحس هْن هإس ََْل هم ْال َم ْر هء ‪َ -‬ك َما َبيَّنَ َّ‬
‫ي هم ْن َكبَائه هر الذُّنُو ه‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫س هس َو ْال هغيبَ هة َوالنَّ همي َم هة َو هه َ‬ ‫ان إهلَى الت َّ َج ُّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ب الَّتهي ت ُودهي به ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬همنَ ْال َ ْسبَا ه‬
‫ق‪.‬‬‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫هير ه‬ ‫ب َو َوه هَن ْال َبدَ هن َوت َ ْعس ه‬ ‫س َاو هة ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫ان هإلَى قَ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ع َم ٌل يُودهي هب ْ ه‬ ‫‪ُ -3‬ه َو َ‬
‫َار‪ :‬هإذَا َرأَي َ‬
‫ْت‬ ‫هك؟ قَا َل‪ :‬ت َ ْركُ َما ََّل يَ ْعنهينهي‪َ .‬وقَ ْد قَا َل َما هلكُ ْب ُن دهين ٍ‬ ‫ي َع َم هل َك أ َ ْوثَ ُق فهي نَ ْفس َ‬ ‫ان ْال َح هكي ُم‪ :‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫سئه َل لُ ْق َم ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص فهي َما‬ ‫ش ْخ ه‬ ‫يك؛ فَ َك ََل ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ت هب َما ََّل َي ْعنه َ‬ ‫س َاوة ً فهي قَ ْلبه َك َو َو َهنًا فهي بَدَ هن َك َو هح ْر َمانًا فهي هر ْزقه َك فَا ْعلَ ْم بهأَنَّ َك ت َ َكلَّ ْم َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما‪ََّ :‬ل تَت َ َكلَّ ْم فهي َما‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ق‪ .‬يَقُو ُل اب ُْن َ‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫اب ه‬ ‫ب َويُو هه ُن ْالبَدَنَ َويُ َعس ُهر أ َ ْسبَ َ‬ ‫ََّل َي ْعنهي هه يُقَ هسي ْالقَ ْل َ‬
‫ضعًا؛ فَ ُربَّ ُمتَ َك هل ٍم هفي أ َ ْم ٍر‬ ‫يك َحتَّى تَ هجدَ لَهُ َم ْو ه‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَتَ َكلَّ ْم فهي َما يَ ْعنه َ‬ ‫الز َ‬ ‫علَي َْك ُّ‬ ‫ض ٌل َو ََّل آ َم ُن َ‬ ‫يك؛ فَإهنَّهُ فَ ْ‬ ‫ََّل َي ْعنه َ‬
‫ض هع هه فَأ َ ْعنَتَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َعهُ هفي َغي هْر َم ْو ه‬ ‫َي ْع هني هه قَ ْد َو َ‬
‫ضي هه‪:‬‬ ‫سانَ َما ََّل ي ُْر ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬أَنَّهُ يُس هْم ُع ْ ه‬
‫ضي هه"‪.‬‬ ‫س هم َع َما ََّل يُ ْر ه‬ ‫اس قَدهي ًما‪َ " :‬م ْن تَدَ َّخ َل هفي َما ََّل يَ ْعنهي هه َ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد قَا َل النَّ ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪:‬‬
‫يَل َ‬ ‫اس ث َ هق ً‬ ‫ضا همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ي ْج َع ُل ْال َم ْر َء ُم ْبغَ ً‬
‫صتُونَ‬ ‫ستَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُ ْن ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪ََّ ،‬ل َيتَ َح َّملُونَ ُم َجالَ َ‬ ‫يَل َ‬ ‫ون ث َ هق ً‬‫وصيَّاته هه ْم؛ ف َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ُس أ َ ْنفَهُ فهي ُخ ُ‬ ‫اس ََّل ت ُ هحبُّ َم ْن يَد ُّ‬ ‫فَالنَّ ُ‬
‫هإلَى َحدهيثه هه‪.‬‬
‫ت فهي َما ََّل يُ هفيدُ‪.‬‬ ‫ضيَ َعةٌ هل ْل َو ْق ه‬ ‫‪ -6‬فهي هه َم ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سأَلُوهُ َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ت فَ َو َجدَهُ يَ ْبت َ هس ُم؛ فَ َ‬ ‫ض ْال َم ْو ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َو ُه َو فهي َم َر ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َلى أ َ هبي د ُ َجانَةَ َر ه‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة دَ َخلُوا َ‬ ‫ض ال َّ‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ع َم َلي هْن أ َ ْف َر ُح هب هه َما َوأ َنَا أ َ ْلقَى هللاَ تَعَالَى؛ فَقَالُوا‪َ :‬و َما ُه َما؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬لَ ْم‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ظتُ َ‬ ‫سا َمته هه فَقَا َل لَ ُه ْم‪َ " :‬لقَ ْد َحافَ ْ‬ ‫هس هر ا ْبته َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫علَى ُك هل ال ُم ْس هل همينَ "‪.‬‬ ‫س هلي ًما َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أَتَدَ َّخ ْل َي ْو ًما هفي َما ََّل َي ْعنهي هني‪َ ،‬و َكانَ قَل هبي َ‬
‫ار َك لَنَا فهي أ َ ْوقَا هتنَا َوأ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪.‬‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْشغَلَنَا دَائه ًما هب َما يَ ْن َفعُنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُبَ ه‬
‫ص هل ْح لَنَا أ َ ْق َوالَنَا َوأ َ ْع َمالَ َنا‪.‬‬ ‫ب همنَ ْاْلث َ هام‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم أ َ ْ‬ ‫س ََل َمةَ ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َو َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم إهنَّا نَسْأَلُ َك ُحسْنَ ْ ه‬
‫‪Mind your own business‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives‬‬
‫‪life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His‬‬
‫‪most beloved. He delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,‬‬
‫‪removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his‬‬
‫‪death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his‬‬
‫‪companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪In Sahih Muslim, there is a hadith on the authority of Abu Hurairah that‬‬
‫‪describes the great reward for those people who complete and “perfect” their‬‬
‫‪Islam. He (PBUH) said: “When one of you perfects his Islam, then every good‬‬
 35

deed that he performs is magnified and recorded in his account as ten to seven
hundred good deeds, and each sin that he commits is recorded as a single one.”
And from the ways to perfect our Iman (faith) is to leave the things do not
concern us. Therefore our topic today is about a great hadith, in which the
Prophet (PBUH) guides us to an issue which leads to improving the fabric of
society, regardless of place and time.
Abu Hurayrah relates that Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said: “From the
perfection of a person’s Islam is his leaving alone what does not concern him.”
[al-Tirmidhî]
This hadeeth states that a believer should avoid things that are of no concern to
him. They are of no benefit to this life or to the hereafter, in terms of belief,
speech or actions. Ibn Rajab (RAA) said that this hadith is a foundation of
manners, behaviour and etiquette in Islam. He also said that there are three
other hadiths which set the main standards for good manners and behaviour.
They are:
1. The hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: "Let him who
believes in Allah and the Last Day either speak good or keep
silent,"[Bukhari and Muslim].
2. The hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) when a man said to him: O
Rasul-Allah, advise me. He (PBUH) said: “Do not become angry”.
The man repeated [his request] several times, and the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Do not become angry.”[Al-Bukhari].
3. The hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: “None of you
[truly] believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for
himself.”
Dear brothers and sisters:
Islam protects society as a whole from any kind of harm. Much of the harm
caused in society today is because of people interfering in the affairs of others
when one has no right or responsibility over the particular issue. These types of
practices can lead to breakdown in people’s relationships with one another. The
believer should train himself to concentrate to be involved in the beneficial
matters so that this in itself will be the person's attitude. Do not waste time,
money and effort in things that are of no benefit in this life or the hereafter.
Dear Muslims:
An important question which arises from this hadith is: What in particular
should we concern ourselves with? Answering this question will enable us to
practice the hadith in the right manner.
The slave has many obligations that he is ordered to do, and these are divided
over both the day and the night. If a person wastes his time with other things,
 36

then he will not have enough time to fulfil all his obligations and duties. The
obligations take more time than we have.
There are the five daily prayers, there is the sunna which the Prophet (PBUH)
did, there is the jama’a prayer in the mosque, there is reading the Quran and
studying tafseer and seera of the Prophet (PBUH). There is also the dhikr that
we are ordered to say, there is bringing up our children, seeking knowledge,
seeking a permissible source of income, helping the poor, visiting relatives and
friends and many other things about which we will be asked on the day of
judgement.
If we think about all these many things, then we will see that they can take up
double the amount of time that we have, so how can any sane person leave all
these things and concern himself with other things which do not benefit and
may even harm him.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) informs us in this hadith, that if a person wishes to
perfect or complete his Islam, then he should not busy himself with things that
are not related to him, nor with things that could not benefit him whether in this
life or the next. Our lives are too short for us to be able to do things that benefit
us, let alone waste time with things that are of no concern to us.
Dear Muslims:
There are people who are always busy with watching TV shows and films,
following the news of celebrities and trying to copy their lifestyles. They waste
their time in the search of knowledge that they will not be asked about, in this
life or in the hereafter. This also means that they do not have enough time to
follow the news and read about the righteous that we have been ordered to
follow.
Dear Muslims:
Unfortunately, we find many of our youth today, if you asked them about any
singer, footballer or a celebrity, then they can tell every detail about them but
they do not know any of the Sahaba or even about the Prophet (PBUH)’s life.
We also find that some people spend their time with the news of people around
them, asking about them, not out of brotherhood, but out of nosiness and love
for gossip, asking about things that do not concern them, like how much money
he earns on a weekly or monthly basis? Does he own his house? What car he
drives and so on. These questions often lead to envy and backbiting which are
both prohibited in Islam.
Dear Muslims:
The acts of worship and duties that we are ordered to do are many, and any
sane person should busy himself with what he will be asked about on the day
of judgement by Allah (SWT). One of the scholars said: A person is not able to
 ‫‪37‬‬

‫‪take care of all the necessary matters, why would he then get involved in the‬‬
‫‪unnecessary matters that are of no real concern.‬‬
‫‪Let every one of us know that on the Day of Judgement we will be asked about‬‬
‫‪our lives, what we spent them on, and our youth, what we did with it. So let us‬‬
‫‪all spend our time in things that will benefit us in this life and on the day of‬‬
‫‪judgement; things that will bring us closer to Allah (SWT).‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) mentions in the holy Qur’an that there is no good in most of what‬‬
‫ح ]‪we say [An-Nisaa’:114‬‬ ‫وف أ َ ۡو إِّ ۡ‬
‫صلَ ٰـ ِّ‬ ‫ير ِّمن نَّ ۡج َو ٰٮ ُهمۡ إِّ َّال َم ۡن أ َ َم َر ِّب َ‬
‫ص َدقَ ٍة أ َ ۡو َم ۡع ُر ٍ‬ ‫َّال َخ ۡي َر فِّى كثِّ ٍ‬
‫بَ ۡي َن ٱلنَّ ِّ‬
‫اس‬
‫‪The more we speak, the more likely we are to lie, backbite, gossip, and harden‬‬
‫‪our hearts by distracting ourselves from the remembrance of Allah.‬‬
‫‪It was narrated that while one of the companions of the prophet (PBUH) was‬‬
‫‪dying he was seen smiling. His friends asked him as to the reason for the smile.‬‬
‫‪He replied: I did two things which I feel very happy about while I’m waiting to‬‬
‫‪meet my Lord. First of all, I have never interfered in something that did not‬‬
‫‪concern me, and secondly, I never held any hatred or ill-feeling towards any of‬‬
‫‪my Muslim brothers.‬‬
‫‪I ask Allah (SWT) to make us of those who do not concern themselves with‬‬
‫‪what does not benefit us and to make us always busy with all things beneficial‬‬
‫‪and to bless our time and lives. Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَل ُم ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫على َمن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪ .‬عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل‬‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد ٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما بَ َ‬
‫صفَ َر‬
‫شه ِّْر َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ب َ‬
‫ب ا ْل َجنَّ ِّة‬
‫ص َحا ِّ‬ ‫صةُ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ِّق ًّ‬
‫ير‪َ ,‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل‬ ‫حمد ُ فهي ا ْْل هخ َرةه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ْال َح هكي ُم ْال َخ هب ُ‬ ‫ض‪َ ،‬ولَهُ ا ْل ْ‬ ‫ت َو َما فهي ْال ْر ه‬ ‫س َم َاوا ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي لَهُ َما فهي ال َّ‬
‫ور‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َهد ُ‬ ‫يز ْالغَفُ ُ‬ ‫عز ُ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ْال ه‬ ‫س ُن َ‬‫ت َو ْال َح َياة َ هل َي ْبلُ َو ُك ْم أ ُّي ُك ْم أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬خ َلقَ ْال َم ْو َ‬ ‫هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم ْن تَ هب َع ُه ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َعلَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬‬ ‫هير َوالس َهرا ُج ْال ُمنه ُ‬ ‫هير النَّذ ُ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪ْ ،‬البَش ُ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬‫أن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س هل ْم ت َ ْس هليماً‪.‬‬
‫نشور َو َ‬‫ث َو ْال ه‬ ‫ان إهلَى َي ْو هم ْال َب ْع ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫بهإ ه ْح َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫وس َو ْال هعبَ َر‪.‬‬ ‫يخ؛ َوذَ هل َك هلَنَّ ُه ْم يَتَ َعلَّ ُمونَ هم ْن َها الد ُُّر َ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫ص َوالت َّ ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ب ْالقَ َ‬ ‫ع َلى ُح ه‬ ‫ُج هب َل ْالبَش َُر َج هميعًا َ‬
‫س‬ ‫ت النَّا َ‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ َو هع ْل هم هه ْم َوأ َ ْع َما هل ْالبه هر َو ْال َخ ْي هرالَّتهي َع هملُوهَا‪َ ,‬والَّتهي نَفَ َع ه‬ ‫ص ال َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫فَت َ هجد ُ ُه ْم يَ ْستَ همعُونَ هل هق َ‬
‫عاقَبَتْ ُه ُم ْال ُح ْسنَى فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو َما َي ْنتَ هظ ُر ُه ْم هع ْندَ هللاه تَ َعالَى هم ْن َن هع ٍيم فهي ْاْل هخ َر هة‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫صابَ ُه ُم هللاُ هب َها فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو َما‬ ‫ش هر الَّتهي أ َ َ‬ ‫عاقهبَةَ ال َّ‬ ‫ض‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫سد ُوا فهي ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ الَّذهينَ أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ص َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َويَ ْست َ همعُونَ قه َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب أ هل ٍيم هفي ْاْل هخ َرة‪.‬‬ ‫عذَا ٍ‬ ‫َي ْنت َ هظ ُر ُه ْم هم ْن َ‬
 ‫‪38‬‬

‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ان‪-:‬‬ ‫اس هق ْس َم ه‬ ‫ص الَّ هتي َي ْس َمعُ َها النَّ ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫َوال هق َ‬
‫وس هإ ََّّل أَنَّهُ يَ ْب َقى فهي هه ش ٌَّك؛ هل َ َّن هم ْن‬ ‫علَى َما فهي هه همنَ ا ْل هعبَ هر َوالد ُُّر ه‬ ‫سا هبقُونَ همنَ ْالبَش هَر‪َ ,‬و َهذَا النَّ ْوعُ َ‬ ‫قه ْس ٌم َح َكاهُ ال َّ‬
‫صافٍ قَ هبي َحةٍ؛‬ ‫ص هف هه بهأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫اص هم ْنهُ َو َو ْ‬ ‫ار ًها هل َم ْن َح َكى َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬فيُبَا هل ُغ فهي هاَّل ْن هتقَ ه‬ ‫صةَ إه َّما أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َك ه‬ ‫علَ ْينَا ْال هق َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫قَ َّ‬
‫سنَ ٍة‬ ‫صافٍ َح َ‬ ‫ص َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَيُ َبا هل ُغ فهي َمد هْح هه هبأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ْس َكذَ هل َك‪َ .‬و هإ َّما أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ُم هحبًّا هل َم ْن يَقُ ُّ‬ ‫طانا ً َو ُه َو لَي َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ُربَّ َما يَ ْج َعلُهُ َ‬
‫اس هم ْن‬ ‫ش ُّك فهي ُك هل َما يَ ْح هكي هه النَّ ُ‬ ‫ْس َكذَ هل َك‪ .‬فَ َي ْبقَى ال َّ‬ ‫ون فهي هه َحتَّى َي ْجعَلَهُ همنَ ْال َم ََلئه َك هة َو ُه َو لَي َ‬ ‫ُربَّ َما ََّل ت َ ُك ُ‬
‫ع ْينه هه‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َاب َ‬ ‫وس َو َما غ َ‬ ‫ب َو ْال ُك ْر هه ُه َو ََّل َي ْعلَ ُم َما َكانَ فهي النُّفُ ه‬ ‫ص‪َ .‬وفهي هك ََل ْال َ ْم َري هْن فهي ْال ُح ه‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫قه َ‬
‫سنَّ هة‪َ ,‬و َهذَا ُه َو الَّ هذي ََّل يَ ْق َب ُل‬ ‫آن َوال ُّ‬ ‫ي ْال ُمن ََّز ُل هم ْن هع ْن هد هللاه ت َ َعالَى هفي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما ْال هق ْس ُم الثَّانهي ُه َو َما َح َكاهُ ْال َو ْح ُ‬
‫اطنَ ‪ .‬هلذَ هل َك يَقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫لظا هه َر َو ْالبَ ه‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َو ُه َو الَّذهي َي ْعلَ ُم ا َّ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ش َّك؛ هل َ َّن َم ْن أ َ ْخبَ َرنَا ُه َو هللاُ الَّذهي ََّل َي ْ‬
‫ظ هل ُم النَّ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫القُ ْرآنَ } [يوسف‪.]3 :‬‬ ‫ص هب َما أ َ ْو َح ْينَا هإلَي َْك َهذَا ْ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫سنَ ْالقَ َ‬ ‫علَي َْك أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬ن َْح ُن نَقُ ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو َم َك ٍ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم َج َعلَ َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هعب َْرة ً هللنَّا هس هفي ُكل زَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ص ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ص ه‬‫ص ٍة هم ْن هق َ‬ ‫ع ْن هق َّ‬ ‫َّث ْال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ورةه ا ْلقَلَ هم فهي قَ ْو هل هه تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّا بَ َلونَا ُهم َك َما بَلَ ْونَا ٓ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب ْال َجنَّ هة الَّتهي ذَ َك َرهَا هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هفي ُ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫صة ُ أ َ ْ‬ ‫هإنَّ َها قه َّ‬
‫سى َربُّنَا أ َ ْن يُ ْب هدلَنَا َخي ًْرا هم ْن َہا إهنَّا إهلَى َربهنَا‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫صبه هحينَ } إه َلى قَ ْو هل هه‪َ { :‬‬ ‫ص هر ُمنَّ َها ُم ْ‬ ‫س ُموا لَيَ ْ‬ ‫اب ْال َجنَّ هة إه ْذ أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫أَص َح َ‬
‫غبُونَ } [ا ْل َقلَ ُم‪.]22 - 18 :‬‬ ‫َرا ه‬
‫صا هلحه‪َ -‬كانَ َر ُج ًَل َك هري ًما‪َ ،‬رزَ َقهُ هللاُ‬ ‫صا هلحٍ ‪َ -‬ونه ْع َم ْال َما ُل ْال َح ََل ُل هل ْلعَ ْب هد ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن هحدَيقَ ٍة َج هميلَ ٍة هل َر ُج ٍل َ‬ ‫إهنَّ َها تَ ْح هكي َ‬
‫علَى قَد هْر‬ ‫علَى ْالفُقَ َراء َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ال ْنفَا ه‬‫ع هظيما ً َو َك َر ُمهُ فهي ْ ه‬ ‫صا هدقًا‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكانَ هإي َمانُهُ هب َما هع ْندَ هللاه تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى هإي َمانًا َ‬
‫هإي َمانه هه‪.‬‬
‫علَى ْالفُقَ َر ه‬
‫اء‬ ‫ب ي ُْر هس ُل ُمنَا هديًا يُنَادهي َ‬ ‫صا هد ث َ َم هر بُ ْستَانه هه هم ْن َن ْخ ٍل َو هعنَ ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سنَ ٍة هع ْندَ َما يَأتهي َم ْو هعد ُ َح َ‬ ‫َكانَ فهي ُك هل َ‬
‫س ٍام‪.‬‬ ‫ار ث َ ََلثَةَ أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫ان َحتَّى يُ ْع هطيَ ُه ْم َما قهد ََّرهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَ ُه ْم؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ يُقَ هس ُم الثه َم َ‬ ‫ض ُروا هع ْندَ ْالبُ ْست َ ه‬ ‫هليَ ْح ُ‬
‫طو َل‬ ‫ث َي ْجعَلُهُ فهي َب ْي هت هه يَأ ْ ُك ُل هم ْنهُ ُه َو َوأ َ ْو ََّلدُهُ ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ْم‪ .‬ث ُ َّم ثُلُ ٌ‬
‫عه ُ َ‬‫ار َوي َُو هز ُ‬ ‫ث الثه َم ه‬ ‫اء أ َ َّو ًَّل فَيُ ْع هطي هه ْم ثُلُ َ‬ ‫يَ ْبدَأ ُ به ْالفُقَ َر ه‬
‫ان هم ْن أ َ ْش َيا َء‪.‬‬ ‫ث َي ْشت َ هري هب هه َما َي ْحتَا ُجهُ ْالبُ ْست َ ُ‬ ‫ْال َع هام‪َ .‬وثُلُ ٌ‬
‫ت ْالبَ َر َكةُ فهي ُك هل َم َّرةٍ ت َ ْزدَاد ُ َو ْالبُ ْستَا ُن هفي ُك هل‬ ‫طو َل َحيَاته هه َو َكانَ ه‬ ‫ع َلى ذَ هل َك ُ‬ ‫صا هل ٌح ا ْست َ َم َّر َ‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬إَنَّهُ َر ُج ٌل َ‬
‫علَى َما‬ ‫ف هللاُ ثَ َم َرهُ فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َ‬ ‫ضا هع ُ‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه يُ َ‬ ‫سابهقَ هة‪َ ،‬و َه َكذَا ُكلَّ َما ي ُْخ هر ُج فهي َ‬ ‫س َن هة ال َّ‬ ‫سنَ ٍة يُ ْع هطي أ َ ْكث َ َر همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫احبَهُ هم ْن أ ْج ٍر هفي اْل هخ َرةه‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫يَ ْنت َ هظ ُر َ‬
‫اح ٍد‬ ‫ان قَ ْب َل يَ ْو ٍم َو ه‬ ‫ار ْالبُ ْست َ ه‬ ‫ظ ُروا هث َم َ‬ ‫صا هد بهأَي ٍَّام قَ هليلَ ٍة َو َو هرث َهُ أ َ ْو ََّلدُهُ َوذَ َهبُوا هليَ ْن ُ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َق ْب َل َم ْو هع هد ْال َح َ‬ ‫ات َّ‬ ‫َحتَّى َم َ‬
‫ب َع َم هل‬ ‫س َب ه‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْد َبا َر َك هللاُ فَي َه هب َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫سنَ ٍة َم َ‬ ‫ار أ َ ْكثَ َر هم ْن أ َي ه َ‬ ‫صاده‪َ ,‬و َو َجد ُوا بُ ْستَانَ ُه ْم فَيهَ هث َم ٌ‬ ‫هم ْن َم ْو هع هد ْال َح َ‬
‫صا هلحه‪.‬‬ ‫الر ُج هل ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س َل ُه ُم‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَ َوس َْو َ‬ ‫علَى قَد هْر أَبهي هه ْم فهي إهي َما هن هه ْم بهاهلله تَعَالَى َوبه َما هع ْندَ هللاه همنَ ْال َخي هْر َو ْال َجزَ ه‬ ‫َولَ هكنَّ ُه ْم لَ ْم يَ ُكونُوا َ‬
‫ف‬‫ص ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ هللاُ ْال َع هظي ُم هإ ْذ يَ ه‬ ‫ان َوخ ََّوفَ ُه ُم ْالفَ ْق َر هإ ْن ُه ْم أ َ ْنفَقُوا َو َف َعلُوا َك َما َكانَ أَبُو ُه ْم يَ ْف َع ُل هم ْن قَ ْبلُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َاء َوَللاُ يَ هعدُ ُكم‬ ‫ان يَ هعدُ ُك ُم ْالفَ ْق َر َويَأ ْ ُم ُر ُك ْم به ْالفَ ْحش ه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫سانَ ْالفَ ْق َر هحينَ قَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫ف ْه‬ ‫طانَ َو ُه َو يُخ هَو ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ع هلي ٌم} [ا ْلبَ َق َرةُ‪.]268 :‬‬ ‫ضَلً َوَللاُ َوا هس ٌع َ‬ ‫َّم ْغ هف َرة ً هم ْنهُ َوفَ ْ‬
‫ين َوقَالُوا‪ :‬ن َْح ُن أَ َح ُّق هبأ َ ْم َوا هلنَا‬ ‫سا هك ه‬ ‫اء َوا ْل َم َ‬ ‫شيْئا ً هل ْلفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫ار َو ََّل َيتْ ُر ُكوا هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫فَ َعزَ ُموا َوت َ َعا َهد ُوا أ َ ْن يَأ ْ ُخذُوا ُك َّل الثه َم ه‬
‫ار ُكلَّ َها‬ ‫الث َم َ‬‫صدُونَ ه‬ ‫ف يَ ْح ُ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫س ُموا أَنَّ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ين‪َ .‬عاد ُوا فهي اللَّ ْي هل إهلَى بُيُو هت هه ْم َوتَعَا َهد ُوا َوأ َ ْق َ‬ ‫سا هك ه‬ ‫اء َو ْال َم َ‬ ‫همنَ ْالفُقَ َر ه‬
‫س هب ُحوهُ يَ هز ْد ُك ْم َب َر َكةً‬ ‫صا هل ٌح قَا َل لَ ُه ْم‪ََّ :‬ل ت َ ْف َعلُوا ذَ هل َك َب هل اتَّقُوا هللاَ َو َ‬ ‫ين‪َ .‬و َكانَ لَ ُه ْم أ ُ ٌخ َ‬ ‫سا هك ه‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هل ْل َم َ‬ ‫َولَ ْن َيتْ ُر ُكوا َ‬
‫ص هح هه‪.‬‬ ‫فهي أ َ ْم َوا هل ُك ْم‪َ ,‬وا ْفعَلُوا َك َما َكانَ أَبُو ُك ْم يَ ْف َعلُ‪َ ،‬و َل هكنَّ ُه ْم لَ ْم يَ ْس َمعُوا هلنُ ْ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِّع َبا َد ِّ‬
‫اء الَّذهي َج َعلَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى فهي بُ ْست َا هن هه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ق ْالفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْنعه َح ه‬ ‫ظنُّوا أَنَّ ُه ْم قَاد ُهرونَ َ‬ ‫س ُموا َو َ‬ ‫عزَ ُموا َوأ َ ْق َ‬ ‫َو هلَنَّ ُه ْم َ‬
‫ان فهي اللَّ ْي هل نَارا ً أ َ ْح َرقَتْهُ‬ ‫علَى ْالبُ ْست َ ه‬ ‫س َل هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ان َجزَ ا َ ًء هلعَ ْز هم هه ْم هح ْر َمانَ ْالفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫الح ْر َم ه‬ ‫فَعَاقَبَ ُه ُم هللاُ به ه‬
‫ث هل ْلبُ ْست َ ه‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء‪َ ،‬و ُه ْم نهيَا ٌم ََّل َي ْعلَ ُمونَ َما َحدَ َ‬ ‫ارهُ َولَ ْم َيبْقَ هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ارهُ َوأ َ ْش َج َ‬ ‫ُكلَّهُ هث َم َ‬
 ‫‪39‬‬

‫اء‪،‬‬ ‫ت ََّل ي هُريدُونَ أ َ ْن َي ْس َم َع هب هه ْم أ َ َحدٌ همنَ ْالفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫ت خَافه ٍ‬ ‫ص ْو ٍ‬ ‫ض به َ‬ ‫علَى بَ ْع ٍ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم َ‬‫طلَ َع ْال َف ْج ُر نَادَى بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫َو هع ْندَ َما َ‬
‫اء‬‫ع هن ْالفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫ش هر َبأ َ ْن َي ْمنَعُوا َ‬ ‫ار هلل َّ‬ ‫ض َم ٍ‬‫س هم َع ن َْج َوا ُه ْم هباللَّ ْي هل‪َ ،‬و َع هل َم َما هفي قُلُو هب هه ْم هم ْن هإ ْ‬ ‫اء قَ ْد َ‬ ‫سوا أ َ َّن َربَّ ْالفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫َونَ ُ‬
‫ضا َوقَالُوا‪َ :‬هيَّا هإلَى بُ ْستَا هن ُك ْم َو ََّل تَتْ ُر ُكوا‬ ‫ض ُه ْم َب ْع ً‬ ‫ش َّج َع َب ْع ُ‬ ‫اركُ هللاُ َل ُه ْم هب هه فهي هر ْزقه هه ْم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س َب هب هه ْم يُبَ ه‬ ‫َحقَّ ُه ُم الَّذهي هب َ‬
‫ض َر ُم ْمت َ هلئًا بهالثه َم ه‬
‫ار‬ ‫ت قَ هليلَ ٍة أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫عا ٍ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫صلُوا إهلَى بُ ْستَانه هه ُم الَّذهي َكانُوا قَ ْد ت َ َر ُكوهُ ُم ْنذ ُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‪َ .‬ولَ َّما َو َ‬ ‫يرا يَ ْد ُخ ُل َ‬ ‫فَ هق ً‬
‫ْس بُ ْست َانَ ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ق َوأ َ َّن َهذَا لَي َ‬ ‫الط هري ه‬‫طأ ُوا فهي َّ‬ ‫ظنُّوا أ َنَّ ُه ْم أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫ش َج َر‪َ ,‬‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َو َجدُوهُ أَس َْودَ ُم ْحت َ هرقًا ََّل ث َ َم َر فهي هه َو ََّل َ‬
‫ع هل ُموا أ َ َّن هللاَ تَعَالَى قَ ْد‬ ‫ع هل ُموا أَنَّهُ ُه َو بُ ْستَانُ ُه ْم ‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ش ْم ُ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ظ َه َر ه‬ ‫ان آخ ََر‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم لَ َّما َ‬ ‫صلُوا هلبُ ْست َ ٍ‬ ‫َوأَنَّ ُه ْم قَ ْد َو َ‬
‫صا هل ُح يُذَ هك ُر ُه ْم‪{ :‬أَلَ ْم‬ ‫عادَ أ َ ُخو ُه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ساكهينَ هم ْن َح هق هه ْم‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫َح َر َم ُه ْم هم ْن هر ْزقه هه َك َما أ َ َراد ُوا أ َ ْن َي ْح هر ُموا ْالفُقَ َرا َء َو ْال َم َ‬
‫سبَبًا فهي‬ ‫صا هل ُح َ‬ ‫طأ َ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َع َم ُل أَ هبي هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ص َيته هه ْم هلله َوأ َ ْد َر ُكوا َخ َ‬ ‫علَى َم ْع ه‬ ‫س هب ُحونَ }‪َ .‬ف َن هد ُموا َ‬ ‫أَقُ ْل لَ ُك ْم لَ ْو ََّل ت ُ َ‬
‫ان الَّذهي‬ ‫طلَبُوا همنَ هللاه ت َعَالَى أ َ ْن يُ ْب هدلَ ُه ْم بُ ْستَانًا َخي ًْرا همنَ البُ ْست َ ه‬ ‫عاد ُوا إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى نَاد ههمينَ َو َ‬ ‫قَبُو هل تَ ْو َب هت هه ْم َو َ‬
‫اء‪.‬‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َخي هْر َو ْال َع َ‬ ‫احت َ َرقَ ‪َ ،‬وت َ َعا َهد ُوا َولَ هك ْن َه هذ هه ْال َم َّرة َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س هبي هل‬ ‫ير فَأ َ ْنفَقَ هفي َ‬ ‫ق ْال َك هث ه‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫اس أ َ ْن َع َم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم هب ه‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫اس؛ فَ َك هث ٌ‬ ‫يرا َبيْنَ الن ه‬ ‫ُث َك هث ً‬ ‫صةٌ تَ ْحد ُ‬ ‫هإنَّ َها هق َّ‬
‫ظ ُّن أ َ َّن ْال َما َل َمالُهُ‬ ‫ص ًَل؛ َي ُ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم يَ ْمنَ ُع أَ ْ‬ ‫اق قَلَّ َل هم ْن هإ ْنفَاقه هه بَ ْل بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ال ْنفَ ُ‬ ‫هللاه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم لَ َّما زَ ادَ ْال َما ُل بَدَ َل أ َ ْن يَ هزيدَ ْ ه‬
‫وب إهلَى هللاه ت َعَالَى َك َما‬ ‫اس يَ ْر هج ُع َويَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫َب َو ََّل يَ ْب َقى لَهُ إه ََّّل النَّدَ ُم‪َ .‬وبَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬فَإهذَا به ْال َما هل يَ ْذه ُ‬ ‫َو هر ْزقُهُ ُه َو فَقَ ْ‬
‫ض ََل هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ُّل فهي َ‬ ‫وب َويَ َ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم ََّل يَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ص هة‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع ُ‬ ‫فهي َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬
‫وس َو ْال هعبَ هر هم ْن أ َه هَم َها‪-:‬‬ ‫ير همنَ الد ُُّر ه‬ ‫ير َو ْال َك هث ُ‬ ‫ص هة ْال َكثه ُ‬ ‫فهي َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬
‫ت ْال َب َر َكةُ هفي هه َما دَ َ‬
‫ام‬ ‫ظلَّ ه‬ ‫ار َك هللاُ فهي هه َو َ‬ ‫طاهُ هللاُ لَهُ َب َ‬ ‫هللا الَّذهي أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ هم ْن َما هل ه‬ ‫هللا؛ فَ َم ْن تَ َ‬ ‫‪ 1‬أ َ َّن ْال َما َل َما ُل ه‬
‫صدَقَ ٍة" ( َر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ص َما ٌل هم ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما نَقَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صد َُّق هم ْنهُ َك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫احبُهُ يَت َ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي هح ٌّق هل ْلفُقَ َر ه‬
‫اء‬ ‫ب ْال َما هل لَهُ أ َ ْن يَ ْمنَ َع َها َمتَى شَا َء َوأ َ َحبَّ ‪ ،‬بَ ْل هه َ‬ ‫اح ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت هم ْن َحةً هم ْن َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫الز َكاة ُ همنَ ْال َما هل لَ ْي َ‬ ‫‪َّ 2‬‬
‫ظ ْال َما َل‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن أ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن‬ ‫ي َكذَ هل َك الَّتهي تَ ْحفَ ُ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫اجبَةً فهي َما هل ْال َ ْغ هنيَ ه‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬ج َعلَ َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َو ه‬ ‫سا هك ه‬ ‫َو ْال َم َ‬
‫الز َكاةه‪.‬‬ ‫ظ َمالَهُ همنَ ال َه ََل هك فَعَلَ ْي هه به َّ‬ ‫يَ ْح َف َ‬
‫س َببًا فهي ه َََل هك ا ْل َما هل‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ص هدقَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْنعُ َها َي ُك ُ‬ ‫اء ْال َم ََل هئ َك هة هل ْل ُمت َ َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ف ْال َما َل َوت َ هزيدُهُ َم َع د ُ َ‬ ‫ضا هع ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةَ ت ُ َ‬ ‫‪ 3‬هإ َّن ال َّ‬
‫ان يَ ْن هز ََّل هن يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ص هب ُح ْال هعبَاد ُ فهي هه هإ ََّّل َملَ َك ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن َي ْو ٍم يُ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ضيَا هع هه‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬‫ق َ‬‫كا تَلَفًا" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌ‬ ‫ْط ُم ْم هس ً‬ ‫ْط ُم ْن هفقًا َخلَفًا‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل ْاْلخ َُر‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَع ه‬ ‫أ َ َحد ُ ُه َما‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَع ه‬
‫صيَ هة ْيت َ َقبَّلُ ْها هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ويُ ْن هع ُم‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ع هإلَى هللاه ت َ َعالَى بَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن يَقَ َع ْال َع ْبد ُ فهي الذَّ ْن ه‬ ‫الر ُجو َ‬ ‫‪ 4‬هإ َّن الت َّ ْوبَةَ َو ُّ‬
‫صةً هلِله تَعَالَى‪،‬‬ ‫صيَ هة بهش َْر هط أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ الت َّ ْوبَةُ خَا هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هم ْن َخي ٍْر قَ ْب َل ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد َما َكانَ يُ ْن هع ُم به هه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص هة هحي َن َما َر َجعُوا هإلَى هللاه تَ َعالَى أ َ ْبدَلَ ُه ُم هللاُ بُ ْستَانًا َخي ًْرا هم ْن بُ ْستَا هن هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب َه هذ هه ال هق َّ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫ث َم َع أ َ ْ‬ ‫َك َما َحدَ َ‬
‫ظاتٍ‪.‬‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم َو َما فهي هه هم ْن هعبَ ٍر َو هع َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْن َف َعنَا هب ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫‪Khotbas for Safar‬‬
‫‪The story of the people of the garden‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives‬‬
‫‪life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His‬‬
‫‪most beloved. He delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,‬‬
‫‪removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his‬‬
 40

death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
We should read about the nations of the past in order to learn about them and
take lessons from their lives. Some stories that we hear are about righteous
people and the good lives that they lived. How they were useful and beneficial
to their community, and how Allah has rewarded them in this world in terms of
how we all remember them and speak highly of them and the great reward that
awaits them in Jannah inshAllah.
Then there are stories of those who did wrong and spread corruption in the
earth. How they did wrong and hurt the creation of Allah, and their disgraceful
end and what awaits them in the hereafter. The stories that we hear or read
about are not always one hundred percent true. These stories are narrated to us
according to the inclination of the narrator. If the person narrating the story is
someone who likes a criminal or a wrong doer, then he will describe the people
who do evil and corruption in the earth as if they were heroes or people to be
admired. He will describe the evil one as an angel who has done no wrong.
And if the person narrating the story is someone who hates the person in it,
they will describe them as being evil in every way, even if they were not really
like that.
So if we want to read stories and take lessons from them, then there are no
stories which are more truthful than those mentioned by Allah in the Quran.
The Quran is the word of Allah which has no lies in it. And Allah is the one
who knows everything, open or secret, and nothing is hidden from him. He
(SWT) says in the Quran: ‫آن‬ َ ‫ص ِّب َما أ َ ْو َح ْينَا ِّإلَ ْيكَ ٰ َهذَا ا ْلقُ ْر‬ ِّ ‫ص‬ َ َ‫س َن ا ْلق‬ َ ْ‫علَ ْيكَ أَح‬ َ ‫ص‬ ُّ ُ‫نَحْ ُن َنق‬
“We narrate to you the best and the most accurate of stories in what we have
revealed to you of this Quran.”
Dear Muslims:
Today we will talk about one of these stories mentioned in the Quran, however
we must remember that the reason Allah mentions stories is so that we take
lessons from them.
This story is about some people who had a garden or an orchard planted with
trees. Their story is mentioned in Surat al-Qalam, starting from verse 17
َ ُ‫ستَثْن‬
‫ون‬ ْ ‫ين َو َال َي‬ ْ ‫وا لَ َيص ِّْر ُمنَّ َها ُم‬
َ ‫صبِّ ِّح‬ ۟ ‫س ُم‬ َ ‫ب ٱ ْل َجنَّ ِّة إِّ ْذ أ َ ْق‬ َ ‫ص ٰ َح‬ْ َ ‫إِّنَّا بَلَ ْو ٰنَ ُه ْم َك َما بَ َل ْونَا ٓ أ‬
“Indeed we have tested them as we tested the owners of a certain garden, who
swore that they would harvest its fruits in the morning and were not willing to
set aside a portion (for the poor).”
And ending at verse 32: ‫ون‬ َ ُ‫س ٰى َربُّنَا ٓ أَن يُ ْب ِّدلَنَا َخ ْي ًرا ِّم ْن َها ٓ إِّنَّا ٓ إِّلَ ٰى َر ِّب َنا ٰ َر ِّغب‬ َ ‫ع‬َ
“Perhaps our Lord will substitute for us one better than it. Indeed we are
towards our Lord hopeful.”
 41

So what is the story of the owners of the garden?

Ibn Abbas said about these verses: There was a righteous man who lived in a
village in Yemen. He had an orchard of grape trees. This man was very
generous and would help the poor and needy. It was his habit that every year at
the time of harvest he would announce that tomorrow is the day of harvest and
everyone who is needy or poor should come to the orchard and take his share.
He divided the entire harvest into three portions: One third he would sell, one
third he would give to the poor and one third he would keep for himself and his
family.
So every year the poor and needy would wait impatiently for the day of the
harvest, knowing that they would have a share in this righteous man’s wealth.
And because of his good deeds and giving in charity his garden was blessed
and would increase in fruits every year.
This man had five children, and they were not happy with what their father was
doing. They would always ask him to stop giving a third of his wealth in
charity. They would say that they had more right to his wealth and if he
stopped giving it to charity then they would all be the richest people in the
whole village but the father did not listen to them. Out of all five of his
children only one of them was pleased with what his father was doing.
One year, with just a few days before the harvest season this pious man fell ill.
His orchard was full of fruits and the poor and needy were waiting for the day
of the harvest, but just before that day came the man passed away.
On the day before the harvest day the man’s children went out to the garden to
inspect the fruits. They were pleased with how much there was, and then
shaitaan whispered to them. They thought to themselves that this year we will
not give a single fruit to the poor. The oldest amongst them suggested it, saying
“our father had become old, and his mind was not well, now let us all gather
together and agree that we will not give anything of this wealth away. We will
divide it amongst us and each one of us can do with his share as he wishes. By
doing this we will increase in our wealth and status.”
So they planned to wake early in the morning and to harvest the fruit before
any of the poor had arrived. They all agreed to this, except for one of them who
said, ‘you think that this is a good idea, but in fact it is an evil idea.’ So he told
them to fear Allah and follow in the footsteps of their father, but they ignored
his advice and did as they wanted.
Dear Muslims:
The Quran tells us how they planned to prevent the poor from taking their right
that their father would give them. They forgot, just like many of us forget, that
Allah is the one who gives. They forgot that if you give to charity, then Allah
blesses you in your wealth and increases your wealth.
 42

Giving charity increases your wealth, as the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Wealth is
not diminished by giving (in charity).” So during the night while everyone was
asleep and unaware of what was happening, Allah sent a fire upon the garden
and burnt it down. Everything was destroyed; the trees, fruits, everything
completely burnt. Allah says in the Quran:
‫يم‬
ِّ ‫ص ِّر‬ ۡ َ ‫ون فَأ‬
َّ ‫ص َب َح ۡت كَٱل‬ َ ‫ف ِّمن َّربِّكَ َوهُمۡ نَا ٓ ِٕٮ ُم‬ َ ‫علَ ۡيها‬
ٌ ‫طا ٓ ِٕٮ‬ َ ‫اف‬
َ ‫ط‬َ َ‫ف‬
“A disaster from your Lord hit the garden as they slept and in the morning it
was black, like a pitch dark night.”
The brothers woke up early in the morning, hoping to take their wealth before
everyone woke up. They crept quietly towards their garden, being careful not
to make any noise. Allah says in the Quran:
“And they called out to each other in the morning: ‘Hurry to your cultivated
land if you mean to harvest (its produce)!’ So they went off speaking to each
other in a very low voice: ‘Make sure no poor person enters the garden
today!’And they went, ready to harvest.”
Now imagine their shock and surprise when they saw the entire orchard with
its fruits that had been so plentiful the day before completely burnt to the
ground. It was all destroyed and they had nothing at all. They probably thought
when they saw the orchard that they were in the wrong place.
But when the sun appeared they realised it was indeed their orchard, and this
was a punishment from Allah because of what they had intended to do. The
one brother who advised them not to be greedy said ‘did I not say to you why
not glorify Allah?’ Did I not tell you to carry on what your father had started?
They wanted to deprive the slaves of Allah of the good from the orchard, so
Allah deprived them of His bounty. The brothers felt regret and realised their
mistake. They said as the Quran mentioned: “They said: "Glory be to Allah!
Verily we have been doing wrong!" Then they started blaming one another,
they said: ‘indeed we were transgressors. Perhaps Allah will grant us better
than it. We repent to him and we turn to him with hope.”
Allah accepted their repentance and replaced their orchard with a better one
and they continued the good deed that their father used to do.
Dear Muslims:
What happened to these brothers is something that happens to a lot of us. Allah
has blessed us with wealth, and we give in charity, but when Allah increases
our wealth, we don’t increase in our charity. We become greedy and give less
or stop altogether. We think that all of the wealth belongs to us. If our wealth
was to disappear what would be left? Nothing but regret that we didn’t give in
charity.
Dear brothers and sisters:
In this story are a number of lessons that we can learn:
 ‫‪43‬‬

‫‪Firstly, the wealth that we have is Allah’s. If you spend from Allah’s wealth,‬‬
‫‪then He will bless you and give you more of it.‬‬
‫‪Secondly, giving in charity protects your wealth.‬‬
‫‪Thirdly, giving in charity only increases your wealth and will result in you‬‬
‫‪gaining the supplications of the angels.‬‬
‫‪The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Everyday two angels descend and one of them‬‬
‫‪says, 'O Allah! Compensate (more) to the person who gives in charity; while‬‬
‫‪the other one says, 'O Allah! Destroy the wealth of the one who withholds‬‬
‫"‪charity.‬‬
‫‪And finally, after committing a mistake, if we regret and turn to Allah‬‬
‫‪sincerely in repentance, then Allah will accept our repentance and give us in‬‬
‫‪return better than what we had before, just like the brothers in the story.‬‬
‫‪We pray to Allah that he makes us from those who benefit and learn from the‬‬
‫‪stories of the Qur’an and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ْي ع َِّن ا ْل ِّغيبَ ِّة‬

‫النَّه ُ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هللاُ فَ ََل‬ ‫ور أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬
‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫أن ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَري َك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ ْ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫ب‬‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى به َه ْد هي هه إهلَى َي ْو هم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َربهي َو َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪ ..‬ث َّم أ َّما َب ْعدُ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ْال هغي َبةُ‪.‬‬ ‫ير ا ْنتَش ََر هفي ْال ُ َّم هة ْ ه‬ ‫َط ٍ‬
‫اج هت َما هعي ٍ خ ه‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َم َر ٍ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َ‬
‫ب‬
‫عيُو ه‬ ‫ض ُح ُ‬ ‫ار َوفَ ْ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬هإنَّ َها هخيَانَةُ ْال َم َجا هل هس َو َهتْكُ ْال َ ْست َ ه‬ ‫َارا َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬‫ح ْالقَبَائهحه َوأ َ ْكث َ هرهَا ا ْنتهش ً‬ ‫ْال هغيبَةُ هم ْن أ َ ْقبَ ه‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫س ه‬‫علَى هل َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ت ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ير هم ْن آيَا ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى فهي َك هث ٍ‬ ‫اس‪َ .‬ولَقَ ْد نَ َهى َع ْن َها هللاُ ُ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ضا} [ا ْل ُح ُج َراتُ ‪.]12 :‬‬ ‫ض ُك ْم َب ْع ً‬ ‫سوا َوَّلَ َي ْغتَبْ َب ْع ُ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪َ ..‬يقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وَّلَ تَ َجس ُ‬ ‫هيث َكثه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي أ َ َحاد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫هللاُ َ‬
 ‫‪44‬‬

‫ضه ُ‬ ‫علَى ا ْلم ْس هل هم َح َرا ٌم َمالُهُ َو هع ْر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬ك ُّل ْالم ْس هل هم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫و َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫س هعي ٍد ب هْن زَ ْيدٍ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش هر أ َ ْن َي ْح هق َر أَخَاهُ الم ْس هل َم" [ َر َوا ُه أبُو د َُاو َد]‪.‬و َ‬ ‫ئ همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ْب ْام هر ٍ‬ ‫َودَ ُمهُ‪َ .‬حس ُ‬
‫ق"‪.‬‬ ‫ض ْال ُم ْس هل هم هبغَ ْي هر َح ٍ‬ ‫طالَةَ فهي هع ْر ه‬ ‫الربَا هاَّل ْسته َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ " :‬هإ َّن هم ْن أ َ ْربَى ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ُمواْ هب َح ْب هل َللاه َج هميعا ً َوَّلَ ت َ َفرقُواْ َوا ْذ ُك ُرواْ نه ْع َمةَ َللاه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن نَت َّ هحدَ؛ يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وا ْعتَ ه‬
‫خ َوانا ً} [آ َل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]103 :‬‬ ‫ص َب ْحت ُ ْم هبنه ْع َمته هه هإ ْ‬ ‫ف بَيْنَ قُلُو هب ُك ْم فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم إه ْذ ُك ْنت ُ ْم أ َ ْعدَا ًء فَأَل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْن هعدَّ هة نهقَاطٍ ‪:‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪..‬وفهي َه هذ هه ال ُخط َب هة نُ هريد ُ أ ْن َنت َ َكل َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي ال هغي َبةُ َوالنَّ همي َمةُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب الفُ ْرقَ هة هه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو هإ َّن هم ْن أ ْك َب هر أ ْس َبا ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫يف ْال هغيبَ هة؟‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪َ :‬ما ت َ ْع هر ُ‬
‫اس هع ْندَ هللاه تَعَالَى؟‬ ‫اب النَّ َ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪َ :‬ما َجزَ ا ُء هم ْن يَ ْغت َ ُ‬
‫ب ْال هغيبَ هة؟‬ ‫وب ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْن ذَ ْن ه‬ ‫ْف َيت ُ ُ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪َ :‬كي َ‬
‫اب أَخَاهُ ْال ُم ْس هل َم؟‬ ‫س هم َع أ َ َحدًا َي ْغت َ ُ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْس هل هم إهذَا َ‬ ‫اج ُ‬ ‫َرابِّعًا‪َ :‬ما َو ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه‪" :‬أَتَد ُْرونَ َما‬ ‫سلَّ َم هع ْندَ َما قَا َل هل َ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫اب َع ْنهُ َر ُ‬ ‫س َؤا ُل أ َ َج َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َما ْال هغيبَةُ؟ َف َهذَا ال ُّ‬
‫ْت إه ْن َكانَ فهي أَ هخي َما أَقُولُ؟ َقا َل‪:‬‬ ‫َاك به َما يَ ْك َرهُ‪ ،‬قهي َل‪ :‬أ َ َرأَي َ‬ ‫سولُهُ أ َ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬هذ ْك ُر َك أَخ َ‬ ‫ْال هغيبَةُ؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬هللاُ َو َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ل فَقَ ْد َب َهتَّهُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫هإ ْن َكانَ فهي هه َما تَقُو ُل فَقَ هد ا ْغت َ ْبتَهُ‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن فهي هه َما ت َقُو ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض ُك ْم‬ ‫{وَّلَ َي ْغت َبْ َب ْع ُ‬ ‫شبَّ َههُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى هبالَّذهي َيأ ْ ُك ُل َل ْح َم أ َ هخي هه َو ُه َو َم هيتٌ قَا َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫اب أَخَاهُ َ‬ ‫هإ َّن الَّذهي َي ْغت َ ُ‬
‫[ال ُح ُج َراتُ ‪.]12 :‬‬ ‫اب َر هحي ٌم} ْ‬ ‫بَ ْعضا ً أَي هُحبُّ أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم أ َ ْن يَأ ْ ُك َل َل ْح َم أ َ هخي هه َميْتا ً فَ َك هر ْهت ُ ُموهُ َواتقُوا َللاَ هإن َللاَ تَ َّو ٌ‬
‫ام َر ُج ٌل فَ َوقَ َع فهي هه َر ُج ٌل هم ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ " :‬كنَّا هع ْندَ النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن َم ْسعُو ٍد َر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت لَ ْح َم‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪( :‬تَ َحل ْل)‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬هم َّم أتَ َحللُ؟ َما أ َكلتُ لَ ْح ًما‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ " :‬هإنَّ َك أ َكل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫بَ ْع هدهه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫يك" َ‬ ‫أ َ هخ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم " َما هعزاً"‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ش َع هم ْن ذَ هل َك هع ْندَ َما َر َج َم النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫شبَّ َههُ َر ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫س هم َع َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْال َحدَّ‪ ،‬ف َ‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوأَقَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫الزنَا‪َ ،‬و َجا َء هإلَى َّ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه هب ه‬ ‫ش ههدَ َ‬ ‫الَّذهي زَ نَا َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه فَلَ ْم‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ست َ َر َّ‬ ‫ظ ْر هإلَى َهذَا الَّذهي َ‬ ‫احبه هه‪ :‬ا ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ار يَقُو ُل أ َ َحد ُ ُه َما هل َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َر ُجلَي هْن همنَ ال ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫عة‪ ،‬فَ َم َّر هب هجيفَ هة‬ ‫ً‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬ث َّم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫س َك َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬ف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سهُ َحتَّى ُر هج َم َر ْج َم ال َكل ه‬ ‫ع نَ ْف َ‬ ‫يَدَ ْ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَ ُه َما‪ُ " :‬ك ََل هم ْن هجي َف هة هذَا‬ ‫َلن"‪ ،‬فَقَالُوا‪ :‬ن َْح ُن ذَا يَا َر ُ‬ ‫َلن وفُ ٌ‬ ‫ار شَا هئ ٍل به هر ْج هل هه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬أَيْنَ فُ ٌ‬ ‫هح َم ٍ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َللاُ لَ َك‪ ،‬هم ْن َيأ ُك ُل هم ْن َهذَا؟ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫غفَ َر َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ار"‪ ،‬فَقَ َاَّل‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫ْال هح َم ه‬
‫ار ا ْل َجنَّ هة‬ ‫الر ُج هل آنهفا ً أَشدُّ هم ْن أ َ ْك هل َه هذ هه ْال هجيفَ هة‪َ ،‬ف َوالَّ هذي نَ ْفسهي هبيَ هد هه إنَّهُ ْاْلنَ فهي أ َ ْن َه ه‬ ‫ض هذَا َّ‬ ‫نه ْلت ُ َما هم ْن هع ْر ه‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ ِّح َّبانَ فِّي ص َِّح ِّ‬
‫يح ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫س فهي َها" َ‬ ‫يَ ْنغ هَم ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم به َقب َْري هْن فَقَا َل‪ " :‬هإنَّ ُه َما‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي بَ ْك َرة َ قَا َل‪َ :‬م َّر النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ب ْالقب هْر‪َ ،‬‬ ‫عذَا ه‬ ‫ب فهي َ‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫َو ْال هغيبَةُ َ‬
‫ال هغي َبة ُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ب فهي ْ‬ ‫ب هفي ْال َب ْول ه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّما ْاْل َخ ُر فَيُ َعذَّ ُ‬ ‫ير؛ أ َ َّما أ َ َحد ُ ُه َما فَيُ َعذَّ ُ‬ ‫ان فهي َك هب ٍ‬ ‫ان َو َما يُ َعذَّ َب ه‬ ‫لَيُ َعذَّ َب ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫سنَاته؛ َ‬ ‫ضيَاعه ْال َح َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ضا هم ْن أ َ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫َو ْال هغيبَةُ أ َ ْي ً‬
‫س هم ْن أ ُ َّمتهي‬ ‫ع‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬ال ُم ْف هل ُ‬ ‫س فهينَا َم ْن ََّل د ْهره ََم لَهُ َو ََّل َمتَا َ‬ ‫س"؟ قَالُوا‪ْ :‬ال ُم ْف هل ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬أَتَد ُْرونَ َم هن ال ُم ْف هل ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سفَ َك دَ َم‬ ‫ف َهذَا‪َ ،‬وأ َك َل َما َل َهذَا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫شت َ َم َهذَا‪َ ،‬وقَذَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيَ ٍام َوزَ َكاةٍ‪َ ،‬ويَأتهي َوقَ ْد َ‬ ‫صَلةٍ َو ه‬ ‫هم ْن يَأتهي َي ْو َم القيَا َم هة هب َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫ي َما َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سنَاتُهُ قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يَ ْق ه‬ ‫ت َح َ‬ ‫إن فَ هنيَ ْ‬ ‫سنَاته هه‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫سنَاته هه‪َ ،‬و َهذَا هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫طى َهذَا هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫ب َهذَا‪ ،‬فَيُ ْع َ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َهذَا‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ار" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ط هر َح هفي النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ط هر َح ْ‬ ‫طا َيا ُه ْم فَ ُ‬ ‫أ ُ هخذَ هم ْن َخ َ‬
‫ع هر َج هبي َم َر ْرتُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬لَ َّما ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫شدهي هد يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ب ْال َعذَا ه‬ ‫َو ْال هغيبَةُ هم ْن أ َ ْسبَا ه‬
‫ُور ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬م ْن هَؤُ ََّل هء يَا هجب هْريلُ؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬ه ُؤ ََّل هء الَّ هذينَ‬ ‫صد َ‬ ‫شونَ ُو ُجو َه ُه ْم َو ُ‬ ‫اس َي ْخ هم ُ‬ ‫ار هم ْن نُ َح ٍ‬ ‫ظفَ ٌ‬ ‫بهقَ ْو ٍم لَ ُه ْم أ َ ْ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬ويَقَعُونَ فهي أَع َْر ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫اض هه ْم" ( َر َواهُ أ َبُو د ُ‬ ‫وم النَّ ه‬ ‫يَأ ُكلُونَ لُ ُح َ‬
 ‫‪45‬‬

‫هيث الَّذهي َر َواهُ‬ ‫سانه هه؛ يُبَيه ُن َهذَا ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫علَى هل َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫الي َمانَ فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ق قَ ْلبه هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن ْ ه‬ ‫علَى نهفَا ه‬ ‫ان ْالعب هد دَ هلي ٌل َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫علَى هل َ‬ ‫َو ْال هغيبَةُ َ‬
‫ت َر هفيعٍ فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬يا َم ْعش ََر هم ْن قَ ْد‬ ‫ص ْو ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال هم ْن َب َر فَنَادَى هب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫ص َعدَ َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫اب ُْن ُ‬
‫ان هإلَى قَ ْل هب هه‪َّ ،‬لَ تُؤْ ذُوا ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َو ََّل ت ُ َع هي ُرو ُه ْم َوَّلَ تَت َّ هبعُوا َع ْو َرا هت هه ْم؛ فَإهنَّهُ هم ْن‬ ‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫ض ْه‬ ‫سانه هه َولَ ْم يُ ْف ه‬ ‫أ َ ْسلَ َم هب هل َ‬
‫الت َر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ح هل هه" ( َر َواهُ ِّ‬ ‫ف َر ْ‬ ‫ض ْحهُ َو َل ْو هفي َج ْو ه‬ ‫َللاُ َع ْو َرتَهُ يَ ْف َ‬ ‫َللاُ َع ْو َرتَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن تَت َبَّ َع َّ‬ ‫تَتَبَّ َع َع ْو َرة َ أ َ هخي هه ْال ُم ْس هل هم تَتَبَّ َع َّ‬
‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬كنَّا َم َع النَّ هبي ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سهُ؛ فَ َع ْن َجابَ ٍر َر ه‬ ‫اس َحتَّى هإنَّ َها ت ُ ْف هسد ُ ْال َه َوا َء الَّذهي َنتَنَفَّ ُ‬ ‫َو ْال هغيبَةُ ت ُ ْف هسدُ َحيَاة َ النَّ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أَتَد ُْرونَ َما َه هذ هه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت هري ُح هجيفَ ٍة ُم ْن هتنَةٍ‪ .‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ارتَفَعَ ْ‬‫سلَّ َم فَ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس" ( َر َواهُ أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الري ُح؟ َه هذ هه هري ُح الذهينَ َي ْغتَابُونَ النَّ َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ت هل َم هن‬ ‫صلَ ْ‬ ‫َت َغ ْي َبتُهُ قَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫وب إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى فَعَلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يَ ْستَ ْغ هف َر هللاَ هم ْن ذَ ْنبه هه أ َ َّما هإذَا َكان ْ‬ ‫اب َوأ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن يَت ُ َ‬ ‫َو َم هن ا ْغت َ َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ا ْغتَابَهُ فَ َعلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يَسْأَلَهُ أ َ ْن يَ ْعفُ َو َع ْنهُ ْاليَ ْو َم قَ ْب َل يَ ْو هم ا ْل هقيَا َم هة َ‬
‫ض هه أَ ْو هم ْن هش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬فَ ْليَتَ َحلَّ ْلهُ هم ْنهُ ْاليَ ْو َم قَ ْب َل أ َ ََّل‬ ‫ظلَ َمةٌ هل َ هخي هه‪ ،‬هم ْن هع ْر ه‬ ‫َت هع ْندَهُ َم ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫سنَاتٌ أ هخذَ هم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صا هل ٌح أ َ َخذَ هم ْنهُ هبقَ ْد هر َمظلَ َم هت هه‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن لَ ْم َي ُك ْن لَهُ َح َ‬ ‫َار َو ََّل د ْهر َه ٌم‪ ،‬هإ ْن َكانَ لَهُ َع َم ٌل َ‬ ‫َي ُكونَ دهين ٌ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫ظ ْه هر ْالغَ ْي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن َي ْست َ ْغ هف َر هللاَ هل َ هخي هه هب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪ ،‬فَإهذَا لَ ْم يَت َ َم َّك ْن هم ْن ذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫اح هب هه فَ ُح هم َل َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاه الَّذهينَ إذَا‬ ‫ار هعبَا هد َّ‬‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هخيَ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫وز هل ْل ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يَ ْذ ُك َر أَخَاهُ به َما َي ْك َرهُ‪ .‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ََّل َي ُج ُ‬
‫َت" ( َر َوا ُه‬ ‫آء ا ْلعن َ‬ ‫غونَ هل ْلب َُر ه‬ ‫شاؤُونَ هبالنَّ همي َم هة ا ْل ُمفَ هرقُونَ بَيْنَ ْال َ هحبَّ هة ْالبَا ُ‬ ‫َللا ْال َم َّ‬
‫ار هعبَا هد َّ ه‬ ‫َللاُ‪َ ،‬و هش َر ُ‬ ‫ُرؤُوا ذُ هك َر َّ‬
‫أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ .‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫س هم َع أ َ َحد ٌ َي ْذ ُك ُر أ َ َخاهُ هب َما َي ْك َرهُ فَعَ َل ْي هه أ َ ْن يُدَافه َع َ‬
‫ان َو َ‬ ‫س فهي َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْس هل هم إهذَا َج َل َ‬ ‫اج َ‬ ‫إه َّن َو ه‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ار َي ْوم ا ْلق َيا َم هة" ( َر َوا ُه ِّ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ع ْن َو ْج هه هه النَّ َ‬ ‫َللا َ‬‫ض أ َ هخي هه َردَّ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن هع ْر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َردَّ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ب هب َما َي ْك َرهُ هغيبَةً ُم َح َّر َمةً فهي همثْ هل َه هذ هه ْال َح َاَّلته‪.‬‬ ‫ون هذ ْك ُر ْالغَائه ه‬ ‫ت ََّل َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ض ْال َح َاَّل ه‬ ‫فهي َب ْع ه‬
‫الش َكا هيةَ‬
‫ظلَ َمهُ هع ْندَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظا هل ٍم فَلَهُ أ ْن َيذ ُك َر َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اس هلظل ٍم هم ْن َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫ض َب ْع ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ش ْك َوى همنَ الظل هم َمثََلً أ ْن َيت َ َع َّر َ‬ ‫لَل َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه دُونَ هزيَادَةٍ‬ ‫الظ ْل هم الَّذهي َوقَ َع َ‬ ‫ان ُّ‬ ‫اضي أ َ ْو هل َو هلي ه ْال َ ْم هر‪َ ،‬فيَ هح ُّل لَهُ أ َ ْن يَ ْذ ُك َر ْال َ ْشيَا َء الَّتهي قَ ْد َي ْك َر ُه َها هلبَيَ ه‬ ‫هل ْلقَ ه‬
‫ْس هل ُك هل النَّا هس‪.‬‬ ‫ط هل َم ْن َي ْش ُكو لَهُ لَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َي ْذ ُك ُرهَا فَقَ ْ‬ ‫َو َكذَب َ‬
‫الز ْو َجي هْن فَ هل ُك هل‬ ‫ام‪َ ،‬ك َما قَ ْد يَقَ ُع بَيْنَ َّ‬ ‫ف فهي َها ْال َح ََل َل َو ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫ع ْن فَتْ َوى أ َ ْو َمسْأَلَ ٍة ي هُريدُ أ َ ْن َي ْع هر َ‬ ‫س َؤا هل َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ ال ُّ‬
‫ام‪.‬‬‫ف ْال َح ََل َل َو ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫ط َرفٍ أ َ ْن يَ ْذ ُك َر ْال َ ْشيَا َء الَّتهي يَ ْش ُكو هم ْن َها هليَ ْع هر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َار َك ٍة فهي‬‫ض ُّر هبأ َ هخي هه هم ْن ُمش َ‬ ‫ت َما َق ْد ت َ ُ‬ ‫الصفَا ه‬ ‫َصي َحةُ ْال ُم ْس هل هم هع ْندَ َما َيت َ َعا َم ُل َم َع أ َ َح ٍد آخ ََر َي ْعلَ ُم ْال ُم ْس هل ُم فهي هه همنَ ه‬ ‫ن ه‬
‫الز َواجه‪.‬‬ ‫ارةه أ َ هو َّ‬ ‫الته َج َ‬
‫ع ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هب هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ب ْال هبدَعه َو ْال َك َبا هئ هر؛ َحتَّى ََّل َي ْن َخ هد َ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫ض أَ ْ‬ ‫هير ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هم ْن َب ْع ه‬ ‫ت َ ْحذ ُ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫اض النَّ ه‬ ‫الوقُوعه فهي أَع َْر ه‬ ‫ع هن ُ‬ ‫ظ أ َ ْل هسنَتَنَا َ‬ ‫ظنَا همنَ ْال هغيبَ هة َو ْال ُم ْغتَا هبينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْحفَ َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْح َف َ‬
‫‪Backbiting‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives‬‬
‫‪life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His‬‬
‫‪most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,‬‬
‫‪removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his‬‬
 46

death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Our topic today is about a very dangerous social disease, which has spread
among most of us today; it is backbiting and gossip. Allah (SWT) said:
ً ‫ض ُكم َب ْعضا‬ ُ ‫سواْ َوَّلَ يَ ْغتَب ب ْع‬ ُ ‫َوَّلَ تَ َجس‬
“And do not spy, nor backbite one another.”.
The prophet (PBUH) said: “A person who gossips about his Muslim brothers
and sisters will not enter paradise”.
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be united, He (SWT) says:
ْ َ ‫ف َبيْنَ قُلُو هب ُك ْم فَأ‬
‫ص َب ْحت ُ ْم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم هإ ْذ ُك ْنت ُ ْم أ َ ْعدَا ًء فَأَل‬
َ ‫َللا َج هميعا ً َوَّلَ تَفَرقُواْ َوا ْذ ُك ُرواْ هن ْع َمةَ َللاه‬
‫ص ُمواْ هب َح ْب هل ه‬
‫{وا ْعت َ ه‬
َ
ً
} ‫هب هن ْع َمته هه هإ ْخ َوانا‬
“And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allah, and do not be divided
among yourselves. And remember Allah’s favour on you, for you were
enemies one to another but He joined your hearts together, so that, by His
Grace, you became brothers.”
Indeed, one major cause of our division today is backbiting and gossip.
Dear Muslims:
What does backbiting mean? What is the punishment for backbiting? How can
a Muslim repent from backbiting? And what is the duty of a Muslim when he
hears backbiting against his Muslim brother?
The definition of backbiting was given to us by the prophet (PBUH) when he
said to his companions: “Do you know what backbiting is?’ they replied:
‘Allah and his Messenger know best’ He (PBUH) said: ‘It is saying something
about your brother which he would dislike’. Then someone asked: ‘What if I
say something about my brother which is true?’ The prophet (PBUH) then
replied; ‘If what you say about him is true, it is backbiting and if it is not true
then you have slandered him”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has described whoever backbites his brother as eating flesh from
his dead body. Allah (SWT) says:
}‫اب ر ِّحي ٌم‬ ٌ ‫ضكُم بَ ْعضا ً أَيُ ِّحب أ َ َح ُد ُك ْم أَن يَأ ْ ُك َل لَحْ َم أ َ ِّخي ِّه َم ْيتا ً فَك َِّر ْهت ُ ُموهُ َواتقُواْ ّللاَ إِّن ّللاَ تَو‬ ُ ‫{ َوالَ يَ ْغتَب ب ْع‬
“And do not spy, nor backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat the
flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is
the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful.”
It was also narrated that The Prophet (PBUH) was sitting one day with his
companions and one of them was speaking badly about someone who wasn’t
there. As the man got up to leave, the Prophet (PBUH) said to him: “Pick and
 47

clean Your Teeth!” “The man said but I haven’t eaten anything.” the Prophet
“(PBUH) said “No, you have eaten the flesh of your brother”.
Also it was narrated that two of the Prophet’s companions once criticized a
man who had been punished for committing adultery. The Prophet (PBUH) at
the time was travelling and he passed by a dead donkey. So, he said: “Where
are those two people? Get down and eat from the flesh of this donkey!” They
said: “O Prophet of Allah! Who would eat this?” He said: “What the two of
you did by insulting the honour of your brother is far worse than eating from
this.”
Dear Muslims:
Backbiting and gossip are some of the causes for a Muslim to be tortured in his
grave, and also a cause of losing rewards of good deeds. Ibn ‘Abbaas narrated
that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) passed by two graves and said, “They are
being punished, but they are not being punished for anything that was difficult
to avoid. One of them is being punished because of backbiting, and the other
for not shielding himself from urine when passing urine.”
Backbiting and gossip are causes of torture in the grave, and also a cause of
losing rewards of good deeds. Abu-Huraira narrated that the prophet (PBUH)
asked his companions: ‘Do you know who is the bankrupt’. The companions
replied that the bankrupt is one who has no money or property. The prophet
(PBUH) then said ‘A bankrupt from among you is the one who will come on
the day of judgement with a good record of prayers, fasting and Zakat. But also
he abused somebody; slandered someone; stole the property of another, or
killed someone. Then all the oppressed people will receive parts of his good
rewards. Until all his good rewards are finished. Their sins will be put on his
own record, and then he will be thrown in the hell fire.”
Dear Muslims:
Backbiting is also one of the reasons for severe punishment on the Day of
Judgement. The prophet (PBUH) said: “On the night of Israa’ and Miraaj I
passed by some people who had copper nails and they were scratching their
faces and their chests with them. I asked Jebril: ‘Who are these people?’ He
said; ‘They are being punished because they used to eat people’s flesh in their
lives, i.e. used to backbite and insult others.”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “O people who have believed by their tongues,
and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not
search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search
for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in
the open for everyone to see, even if he hid it in the innermost part of his
house.”
Dear Muslims:
 48

If anyone has committed any kind of backbiting, slander or gossip they have to
repent and pray to Allah for forgiveness and that is between them and Allah. If
you know that any of your words have reached the person about whom you
were talking, then you should go to him and ask him to forgive you.
But if you do not know, then you should not tell him; rather you should pray
for forgiveness for him and make du’aa’ for him, and speak well of him in his
absence just as you spoke against him.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Whoever has wronged his brother with
regard to his honour or anything else, let him seek his forgiveness today, before
there will be no dinar and no dirham, and if he has any good deeds to his credit
they will be taken from him in a manner equal with the wrong he did, and if he
has no good deeds, then some of his bad deeds will be taken and added to his
burden.”
Dear Muslims:
If a person does not have the courage to speak out of defence of his brother
against malicious tongues, the least he can do is to withdraw from such
company until they turn to some other topic; otherwise he will be like them.
The prophet (PBUH) said: “If a Muslim defends his brother’s honour in his
absence, Allah will protect his face from the fire of Hell on the Day of
Resurrection.”.
Dear Brothers and sisters:
There are exceptional circumstances in which speaking behind our brothers’
backs is permissible; provided that one aims, by using it, to achieve a
religiously sound purpose that cannot be achieved except through backbiting.
This can occur in five cases as follows:
1: a person who was unjustly treated. He can go to whoever is in position to
remove the injustice, like a judge or leader, and talk about how the other person
took away his rights. The point here, then, is that complaining to someone who
is able to remove the injustice, is not considered backbiting.
2, asking for fatwa, from a person with knowledge. In such a request, he might
mention things that happened between him and somebody else. Some of the
things might not be good. But, Islam allows you to mention them as long as
your intention is to know the ruling in those matters.

3, advising the Muslims about what is good for them in their daily life. For
example, if somebody asks you about a man or women whom they intend to
marry or take as partner in business, you are required to tell what you know
about him in terms of his suitability for what you are asked about.
 ‫‪49‬‬

‫‪4, warning Muslims and raising their awareness of the enemies of Islam,‬‬
‫‪especially if the enemies are from inside, such as they might be Muslims but‬‬
‫‪they work, think, and plan against Islam.‬‬
‫‪5. and the last case in which Muslims are allowed to talk about others, without‬‬
‫‪considering it as backbiting, is when you identify someone as a blind, deaf, and‬‬
‫‪handicapped person, as a way of describing them without meaning any insult‬‬
‫‪or degradation. The objective is to identify them as they are known. However,‬‬
‫‪if we can avoid mentioning their handicap, and finding other ways to identify‬‬
‫‪them, such as a name, then this would be better.‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to guide and bless us all. Ameen.‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫نَ ِّصي َحةٌ ِّل ْل ُم ْ‬

‫س ِّل ِّم فِّي ا ْلغُ ْربَ ِّة‬
‫ت‬ ‫وم ْن َ‬
‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬
‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَ ْستَ ْهدهي هه َونَت ُ ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪ ،‬هم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫ص َح ْال ُ َّمةَ‬
‫سالَةَ َوأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ َو َخ هليلُهُ‪ ،‬نَ ْش َهدُ أَنَّهُ بَلَّ َغ ه‬‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه َو َر ُ‬
‫أن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ َّ‬
 ‫‪50‬‬

‫عنَّا َخي َْر َما َجزَ ى به هه نَ هبيًّا َع ْن أ ُ َّمته هه‪َ ،‬ونَسْأَلُهُ اللَّ ُه َّم أ َ ْن‬ ‫ع ََل َ‬ ‫َو َجا َهدَ فهي هللاه َح َّق ْال هج َهاده‪ ،‬فَ َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َج َّل َو َ‬
‫ضهُ ْال َم ْو ُرودَ‪.‬‬ ‫وظ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُو هردَنَا َح ْو َ‬ ‫ت هل َوا هئ هه ْال َم ْحفُ ه‬ ‫ش َرنَا تَ ْح َ‬ ‫َي ْح ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن قَبُو هل َها هم َّم ْن‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫صي َح هة هل َم ْن يَ ْحتَا ُج إهلَ ْي َها أ َ ْو أَع َْر َ‬ ‫هيم النَّ ه‬ ‫ع ْن ت َ ْقد ه‬ ‫سانَ إهذَا أ َ ْح َج َم َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َ َّن ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬
‫سانَ لَ هفى ُخس ٍْر هإ ََّّل الَّذهينَ‬ ‫ص هر هإن ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ص هر‪َ { :‬و ْال َع ْ‬ ‫ورةه ا ْل َع ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫أ َ ْسدَاهَا لَهُ فَ ُه َو همنَ ْالخَا هس هرينَ ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى فهي ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص ْوا بهالصب هْر}‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ق َوتَ َوا َ‬ ‫ص ْوا به ْال َح ه‬ ‫ت َوتَ َوا َ‬ ‫صا هل َحا ه‬ ‫آ َمنُوا َو َع هملُوا ال َّ‬
‫"لِله َو هل هكتَاب هه‬ ‫هللا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬ه‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫َصي َحةُ"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬هل َم ْن َيا َر ُ‬ ‫َصي َحةُ‪ .‬هإ َّن الدهين الن ه‬ ‫َصي َحةُ‪ .‬هإ َّن الدهين الن ه‬ ‫" هإ َّن الدهينَ الن ه‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫عا َّمته هه ْم" ( َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َو هل َ هئ َّم هة ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ َو َ‬ ‫َو هل َر ُ‬
‫شونَ فهي َه هذ هه‬ ‫سالَةً إهلَى ا ْل ُم ْسلهمينَ الَّذهينَ َي هعي ُ‬ ‫ق أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ ‪ ،‬فَإهنَّنَا ْاليَ ْو َم ن ََودُّ أَ ْن نُ َو هجهَ هر َ‬ ‫طلَ ه‬ ‫هم ْن َهذَا ْال ُم ْن َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى دهينه هه َو َ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم ُهنَا أ َ ْن َي ْف َعلَهُ‪ ،‬هليُ َحافه َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ْال هب ََلده‪ ،‬نُذَ هك ُر ُه ْم َونَتَذَ َّك َر َم َع ُه ْم َما يَ هج ُ‬
‫أ َ ْو ََّل هدهه‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظ ُم أ َ ْر َكانه َها‪:‬‬ ‫اض َحةٌ‪ ،‬أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ع هقيدَة ٌ َو ه‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر أَنَّ َك ُم ْس هل ٌم‪ ،‬لَ َك َ‬
‫َاف‪َ ،‬وإهلَ ْي هه َو ْحدَهُ ْال َم ْر هج ُع‬ ‫ب َوتَخ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو ْحدَهُ ت َتَ َو َّكلُ‪َ ،‬و هم ْنهُ َو ْحدَهُ تَ ْ‬
‫ط لُ ُ‬ ‫أَنَّ َك تُؤْ هم ُن بهاهلله تَعَالَى َربًّا‪ ،‬خَا هلقًا َر هازقًا‪َ ،‬‬
‫سانُ َك؟‬ ‫ير‪ .‬فَ َه ْل َه هذ هه ْال َع هقيدَة ُ َحقًّا َرا هسخَةٌ فهي قَ ْل هب َك‪ ،‬أ َ ْم هإنَّ َها ُم َج َّرد ُ أ َ ْلفَاظٍ يَقُولُ َها هل َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ه‬
‫ان‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫عي هْن هللاه تَعَالَى أَبَدًا‪ ،‬هفي أَي ه َم َك ٍ‬ ‫يب َع ْن َ‬ ‫ظةٍ‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ َك ََّل ت َ هغ ُ‬ ‫اك فهي ُك هل لَ ْح َ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر أ َ َّن هللاَ يَ َر َ‬
‫احذَ ُروه ُ} [البقرة‪.]235 :‬‬ ‫َللاَ َي ْعلَ ُم َما فهي أَنفُ هس ُك ْم فَ ْ‬ ‫{ َوا ْعلَ ُموا أ َ َّن َّ‬
‫صدَ ُر هع َّزته َك‬ ‫َّس‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم ْ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو هكتَاب َُك ْال ُم َقد ُ‬ ‫احدًا‪ُ ،‬ه َو ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ورا َو ه‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر أ َ هخي ْال ُم ْس هل َم أ َ َّن لَ َك د ُ ْست ُ ً‬
‫علَى َه ْديه هه‪.‬‬ ‫سي هْر َ‬ ‫َوش ََرفه َك َو َك َرا َمته َك َو هع ْل هم َك‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن ت ُ ْقبَ َل هعبَادَت ُ َك إه ََّّل بهال َّ‬
‫علَى َه ْد هي هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن تَت َّ هب َع هم ْن َها َجهُ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َخي ُْر ْالبَش هَر ُم َح َّمد ٌ‬ ‫هير َ‬ ‫علَي َْك أ َ ْن تَس َ‬ ‫احدَةً‪َ ،‬‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر أ َ هخي ْال ُم ْس هل َم أ َ َّن لَ َك قُد َْوة ً َو ه‬
‫سنَةٌ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه أ ُ ْس َوة ٌ َح َ‬ ‫سلَهُ َربُّ ْالعَالَ همينَ َر ْح َمةً هل ْلعَالَ همينَ ‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم فهي َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم الَّذهي أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‪.]21 :‬‬ ‫يرا} [ ْاْلَحْ َز ُ‬ ‫َللاَ َك هث ً‬ ‫َللا َوال َي ْو َم ْاْل هخ َر َوذَ َك َر َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هل َم ْن َكانَ َي ْر ُجو َّ َ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ام هللاه تَعَالَى َي ْو َم ْالقيام هة‬ ‫ع ْن َها أ َ َحدٌ أ َ َم َ‬
‫ت ََّل ي ُْم هك ُن أ َ ْن ي َُؤ هد َي َها أ َ َحد ٌ َغي ُْر َك‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن يُسْأ َ َل َ‬ ‫اجبَا ٍ‬ ‫علَي َْك َو ه‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر أ َ َّن َ‬
‫هك‪َ ،‬و هت َجاهَ أ َ ْه هل َك‪َ ،‬وته َجاهَ َوا هلدَي َْك‪َ ،‬و هت َجاهَ ا ْل ُم ْسلهمينَ هإ ْخ َوا هن َك‪.‬‬ ‫اجبَاتٌ هت َجاهَ نَ ْفس َ‬ ‫غي ُْر َك‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َك َه هذ هه ْال َ ْسئهلَةَ‪:‬‬ ‫وك أ َ ْن تَسْأ َ َل نَ ْف َ‬ ‫يرةٌ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر ُج َ‬ ‫هك فَ َكثه َ‬ ‫اجبَاته َك هت َجاهَ نَ ْفس َ‬ ‫وص َو ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما به ُخ ُ‬
‫ير ُه َو‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫س همي ُع ا ْل َب ه‬ ‫الر هازقَ َو ْال ُمعهينَ َو َم ْن هب َي هد هه ْال َ ْم ُر َوال َّ‬ ‫ت َحقًّا ُمؤْ هم ٌن هباهلله تَ َعالَى؟ ه َْل َي هث ُق قَ ْلب َُك هفي أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫ه َْل أ ْن َ‬
‫وف َبيْنَ يَدَي ه هللاه َو ْحدَهُ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة؟ ه َْل تَتَذَ َّك ُر ْال َجنَّةَ‬ ‫اج ٌع هل ْل ُوقُ ه‬ ‫ت َو ْالقَب َْر َوأَنَّ َك َر ه‬ ‫هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ؟ ه َْل تَتَذَ َّك ُر ْال َم ْو َ‬
‫ب أ َ هل ٍيم؟ ه َْل تَ ْع َم ُل َما يُ َق هرب َُك همنَ ْال َجنَّ هة َويُ ْب هعد َُك‬ ‫عذَا ٍ‬ ‫ار َو َما فهي َها هم ْن َ‬ ‫َو َما فهي َها هم ْن َن هع ٍيم ُم هق ٍيم؟ َوه َْل تَتَذَ َّك ُر النَّ َ‬
‫ار؟‬ ‫ع هن النَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل َم َ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أخي ال ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْذ ًرا أ َ َبدًا فهي تَ ْر هك َها‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد أ َ َم َر َك‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ الَّتهي لَ ْم َي ْج َع هل هللاُ هل َ َح ٍد ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َ ال َم ْكتُو َبةَ فهي َو ْق هت َها؟ تهل َك ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص هلي ال َّ‬ ‫ه َْل ت ُ َ‬
‫ب‪ .‬ه َْل ت ُ َؤدهي َها َحقًّا؟ أَ ْم‬ ‫سافه ٌر‪ ،‬فهي هس ْل ٍم أ َ ْو َح ْر ٍ‬ ‫ت ُم هقي ٌم أ َ ْو ُم َ‬ ‫يض‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ت َم هر ٌ‬ ‫ص هحي ٌح َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب َها َوأ َ ْن َ‬
‫ص هلي؟ أ َلَ ْم ت َ ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ إهس ََْل هم َك إهذَا لَ ْم ت َ ُك ْن ت ُ َ‬ ‫ت دَائه ًما تَقُو ُل إهنَّ َك ُم ْس هل ٌم‪ ،‬فَ َما َ‬ ‫ط ُر بهبَا هل َك؟ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ يَ ْخ ُ‬ ‫آخ ُر َ‬ ‫إهنَّ َها ه‬
‫ن ت َ َر َك َها فَقَ ْد َكفَ َر" ( َر َواهُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قال‪ " :‬هإ َّن ْالع ْهدَ الَّذهي َب ْي َننَا َوبَ ْينَ ُه ُم ال َّ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ فَ َم ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ص ََلةُ‪.‬‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪ .‬أَي ه ْالفَ ْر ُق الَّذهي َبيْنَ ْال ُم ْس هل هم َو َغي هْر ْال ُم ْس هل هم هه َ‬
‫ص‬‫ص ََل هة اللَّ ْي هل؟ أ َ هخي ْال ُم ْس هل َم‪ ،‬ه َْل ت ُ ْح هر ُ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى هفي َ‬ ‫وف َبيْنَ َيدَي ه ه‬ ‫الوقُ ه‬ ‫اء ْال َح َوا هئجه هب ُ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫علَى قَ َ‬ ‫َوه َْل ت َ ْستَ هعي ُن َ‬
‫سلَّ َم قال‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال ُج ْم َع هة؟ أ َ ْم هإ َّن ْال َع َم َل هع ْندَ َك أ َ َه ُّم هم ْن َها؟ أ َ ََّل تَ ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َاو َد]‪.‬‬‫علَى قَ ْلبه هه" [ َر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫طبَ َع َّ‬ ‫اونًا هب َها َ‬ ‫ث ُج َمعٍ تَ َه ُ‬ ‫ت َ َر َك ثََلَ َ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪51‬‬

‫ت ََّل ت َ ْستَ هطي ُع ْال هق َرا َءة َ فَتَعَلَّ ْم‪،‬‬ ‫آن؟ َوإهذَا ُك ْن َ‬‫ور ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫صد َْر َك َو َب ْيت َ َك هبنُ ه‬
‫ير َ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬حتَّى تُنه َ‬ ‫علَى قه َرا َءةه ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ه َْل ت ُ َحافه ُ‬
‫س َماعه ْال ُمو هسيقَى َو ْال هغن ه‬
‫َاء‪.‬‬ ‫آن َبدَ ًَّل هم ْن َ‬‫علَى ْالَقَ هل ا ْست َ هم ْع هل ْلقُ ْر ه‬ ‫أ َ ْو َ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ط هع ُم ُه ْم؟ أ َ هم ْن َح ََل ٍل أ َ ْم هم ْن َح َر ٍام؟ فَإهذَا‬ ‫س َك هم ْن أ َيْنَ ت ُ ْ‬ ‫اجبَاته َك هت َجاهَ زَ ْو َجته َك َوأ َ ْه هل َك‪ ،‬فَ َ‬
‫س ْل نَ ْف َ‬ ‫وص َو ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما به ُخ ُ‬
‫ب هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫احذَ ْر هم ْن َ‬ ‫اركُ لَ َك فهي َما هل َك َوأ َ ْه هل َك‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َكانَ هم ْن َح َر ٍام فَ ْ‬ ‫سيُبَ ه‬‫َكانَ هم ْن َح ََل ٍل فَ هث ْق هبأ َ َّن هللاَ َ‬
‫ار أ َ ْولَى به هه" (أَ ْخ َر َجهُ‬ ‫ت النَّ ُ‬ ‫ت هإ ََّّل َكانَ ه‬
‫س ْح ٍ‬‫ت هم ْن ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إهنَّهُ َّلَ يَ ْربُو لَ ْح ٌم نَبَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّ‬
‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬
‫س َم َع ُه ْم‬ ‫الس ََْل َم َو ََّل أ َ ْخ ََلقَهُ هفي َمدَ هار هس َها؟ ه َْل تُتَا هبعُ ُه ْم َوت َ ْج هل ُ‬ ‫هك هفي َه هذ هه ْال هب ََل هد الَّ هتي ََّل ت ُ َع هل ُم ْ ه‬ ‫َما هع ََلقَت ُ َك هبأ َ ْو ََّلد َ‬
‫صا هدقُونَ ؟ أ َ ْم هإنَّ َك َم ْشغُو ٌل َع ْن ُه ْم‬ ‫ف َم ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ص هح ُح لَ ُه ْم هإي َما َن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وت ُ َع هل ُم ُه ُم ْال َ ْخ ََلقَ َو ْالقُ ْرآنَ ؟ َه ْل تَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫يَ ْو هميًا ت ُ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َ َوتَأ ُم ُر ُه ْم به َها؟‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم؟ ه َْل تُعَ هل ُم ُه ْم ال َّ‬ ‫ون َوبَ ًاَّل َ‬ ‫ار َحتَّى ت ُ َك هونَ لَ ُه ْم ث َ ْر َوة ً همنَ ْال َما هل ُربَّ َما ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫به ْالعَ َم هل لَ ْي َل َن َه َ‬
‫اب؟‬ ‫الس ََْل هميَّةَ َو ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫س ْه‬ ‫َوت ُ َع هل ُم ا ْب َنت َ َك ْال َم ََل هب َ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن ُه ْم َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة َوتَذَ َّك ْر دَا هئ ًما َه هذ هه ْاْل َي هة‪َ { :‬يا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا قَوا‬ ‫ف تُسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫عنُ هق َك‪َ ،‬‬ ‫هإ َّن أ َ ْو ََّلدَ َك أ َ َمانَةٌ هفي ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬كلُّ ُك ْم َراعٍ‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ ُك ْم َمس َْؤو ٌل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ارةُ}‪َ ،‬و َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫اس َو ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫َارا َوقُودُهَا النَّ ُ‬ ‫س ُك ْم َوأ َ ْه هلي ُك ْم ن ً‬ ‫أ َ ْنفُ َ‬
‫ت زَ ْو هج َها َو َولَ هدهه‪ ،‬فَ ُكلُّ ُك ْم‬ ‫علَى بَ ْي ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْه هل بَ ْيته هه؛ َو ْال َم ْرأَة ُ َرا هعيَةٌ َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َراعٍ َ‬ ‫ير َراعٍ‪َ ،‬و َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َر هعيَّته هه‪َ ،‬و ْال َ هم ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عيَّته هه" (متفق َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫َراعٍ‪َ ،‬و ُكل ُك ْم َم ْس ُؤو ٌل َع ْن َر ه‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هين َو َم َعا هش ُك َما؟ أ َ ْم هإنَّ َك َم ْشغُو ٌل َع ْن َها؟ ه َْل تَت َ َعا َم ُل َم َع َها‬ ‫ور الد ه‬ ‫َّث َم َع َها هفي أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫س َم َع زَ ْو َج هت َك تتَ َحد ُ‬ ‫ه َْل تَ ْج هل ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬خ ْي ُر ُك ْم َخي ُْر ُك ْم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ظ هل ُم َها؟ ه َْل تَ ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫هب ْال ُح ْسنَى َك َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ ت َ َعا َلى أ َ ْم هإنَّ َك تَ ْ‬
‫ه هلي" ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ل َ ْه هل هه‪َ ،‬وأَنَا َخي ُْر ُك ْم ل َ ْ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫شؤُ ونَ ُه ْم‬ ‫عى ُ‬ ‫عايَ هت هه ْم إهذَا َكانَا قَ هري َبي هْن هم ْن َك؟ َوت َ ُز ُ‬
‫ور ُه ْم َوت َ ْر َ‬ ‫علَى هر َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َما هع ََلقَت ُ َك بهأ َ َب َوي َْك؟ ه َْل تَ َودُّ ُه ْم َوت ُ ْح هر ُ‬
‫هك َوزَ ْو َج هت َك َو َع َم هل َك؟ َو هإذَا َكانَا َق ْد َماتَا‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما هبأ َ ْو ََّلد َ‬‫وَّل َ‬ ‫ت َم ْشغُ ً‬ ‫ص َب ْح َ‬ ‫ورةٍ دَا هئ َمةٍ؟ أ َ ْم هإنَّ َك أ َ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ص ُل هب هه َما هب ُ‬ ‫َوتَت َّ ه‬
‫هك َب ْعدَ َم ْوته َك َو هب َّر ُه ْم هب َك؟ ه َْل ت ُ َريد ُ أ َ ْن‬ ‫عا َء أ َ ْو ََّلد َ‬ ‫ب هفي هه د ُ َ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫اء لَ ُه َما؟ َوتَ ْع َم ُل هل َي ْو ٍم ت َ ْ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫فَ َه ْل تَتَذَ َّك ُر ُه َما هبالدُّ َ‬
‫ام ُل أَبَ َوي َْك ْال َي ْو َم؟‬ ‫املَ َك أَ ْو ََّلد َُك هع ْندَ َما تَ ْكب ُُر َك َما تُعَ ه‬ ‫يُعَ ه‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ور ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ؟ أ َ ْم هإنَّ َك‬ ‫يض؟ َوت ُ ْع هطي ْال ُم ْحتَا َج؟ َوت َ ْهتَ ُّم بهأ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫ور ْال َم هر َ‬ ‫َما هع ََلقَت ُ َك بهإ ه ْخ َوانه َك ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ؟ ه َْل ت َ ُز ُ‬
‫ث‬‫الس ََْل ُم َو َح َّ‬ ‫وق الَّ هتي أ َ َّكدَهَا ْ ه‬ ‫ق هإ ْخ َوا هن َك همنَ ال ُم ْس هل همينَ ؟ هت ْل َك ْال ُحقُ ُ‬ ‫ع َلى ُحقُو ه‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ط؟ ه َْل ت ُ َحا هف ُ‬ ‫هك فَقَ ْ‬‫َم ْشغُو ٌل هبنَ ْفس َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل َم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ ‪َ ،‬و َل هك هني أ َ َردْتُ أ َ ْن أُذَ هك َر َك َوأَتَذَ َّك َر‬ ‫ق بُ ْغ َيةَ أ َ ْن أَت َّ هه َم َك هب َ‬‫ت َو ْال ُحقُو ه‬ ‫اج َبا ه‬ ‫َما أُذَ هك ُر نَ ْفسهي َو هإي َ‬
‫َّاك هب ُك هل َه هذ هه ْال َو ه‬
‫غدًا‪.‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سا ه‬ ‫ض ُل همنَ ْال هح َ‬ ‫ص هح َح َو َنعُودَ إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫صي َحةُ ْاليَ ْو َم هل َك ْي نُ َ‬ ‫َمعَ َك‪ .‬فَالنَّ ه‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫ان َوزَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ظ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َج هميعًا َوأ َ ْو ََّلدَ ُه ْم َوأ َ ْز َوا َج ُه ْم هفي ُكل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْح َف َ‬

‫‪Message to the Muslim Brother‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.‬‬
 52

Whoever Allah guides no one can lead astray and whoever he misguides will
find none to guide him a right way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things.
And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best
of His creation, and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the
trust, advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the
path of the religion until his death.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment?
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Allah (STW) has made it clear that if man gave up advising others who need
the advice, or turned his face away from other people who advise him when he
needs it then he is a loser.
Allah (SWT) says in Surat Al-Asr:
َ ‫ص ْواْ به ْال َحق َوتَ َوا‬
}‫ص ْواْ بهالصب هْر‬ َ ‫ت َوتَ َوا‬‫ع هملُواْ الصا هل َحا ه‬ َ ‫سانَ لَ هفى ُخس ٍْر إهَّل الذهينَ آ َمنُواْ َو‬
َ ‫الن‬ ْ َ‫{و ْالع‬
‫صر إهن ه‬ َ
“By the time verily humans are in loss except for those who have IMAN and
do right actions and advise each other to the truth and advise each other to
patience”.
Also the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The Deen (religion) is Naseehah (good
advice)”. The companion said “To whom?” He said “To Allah and His Book,
and His Messenger, and to the leaders of the Muslims and their common
people.”.
Dear Muslims:
Today’s topic is a message to all Muslim brothers who live in non-Muslim
countries, such as this one, reminding them and ourselves of what the Muslims
in here should do to protect their faith, themselves and their families.
Dear Muslims:
Remember that you are a Muslim; you believe in Allah (SWT) as God, Creator
and provider, and him alone must you worship and obey.
Only Allah (SWT) should be feared, and only Allah (SWT) should be asked.
And to him we all shall return and He (SWT) will judge between us; those who
have done good actions in this life will go to Paradise eternally and those who
have done evil will go to hellfire.
Dear Muslims:
Do you truly believe that in your heart? Or are they just words that your tongue
repeats without knowing what they mean and without acting upon it?
Remember that Allah (SWT) sees you all the time wherever you are and that
you can never hide from the sight of Allah (SWT). He (SWT) said:
ْ َ‫َللا َي ْعلَ ُم َما هفي أَنفُ هس ُك ْم ف‬
)ُ‫احذَ ُروه‬ َ َّ ‫( َوا ْعلَ ُموا أ َ َّن‬
 53

Remember that Allah knows what is in your hearts; so beware of Him!

Remember, dear Muslims, that you have only one constitution, which is The
Holy Quran; it’s your Holy book and it is the source of your power and
knowledge, and that your worshipping will not be accepted if you do not
follow the guidance of The Quran.
Remember dear Muslims that there is only one example that you should be
following and obeying its teachings and that is the example of the best of
mankind, The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who was sent to us from Allah
(SWT) as a mercy to all mankind.
Dear Muslims:
Remember that you have duties that nobody else can fulfil except you:
duties towards yourself, towards your family, towards your parents and
towards your Muslims brothers and sisters.
Dear Muslims:
Regarding the many duties towards yourself; I would like you to ask yourself
these questions:
Are you a true believer in Allah (SWT)?
Does your heart really believe that Allah (SWT) is the only Provider and
Helper? That everything is within His control, including your provisions and
that you therefore should not resort to haram sources? Remember that Allah
(SWT) is the one and only Provider.
Do you remember death and your grave? And that you will return to Allah
(SWT) alone on the day of Judgement?
You should prepare yourself to answer the questions about wealth, youth, and
how you spent your time.
You will be asked about the source of your wealth, and where you spent it, and
your deeds.
Do you think of Paradise and the pleasures in it? Do you think of the Hell Fire
and the punishment in it? Do you do what brings you closer to Paradise and
takes you away from Hell Fire?
Dear Muslims:
Do you pray the obligatory prayers i.e. the five daily prayers in their due times?
The prayers that Allah (SWT) accepts no excuses for not doing them; Allah
(SWT) has commanded you to pray them no matter whether you are healthy or
sick, resident or travelling, in peace or in war? Do you do the prayers regularly
or are they the last thing you think of?
You always say that you are a Muslim, so what is the sign that tells that you are
a Muslim if you don’t pray? Don’t you know that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“The difference between us and nonbelievers is praying, whoever abandons
prayer is a disbeliever.”
 54

Dear Muslims:
Do you make sure you pray Juma’a prayers? Or is your work more important
than the prayers? Don’t you know that Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever leaves
Juma’a prayers three times in a row because of his laziness, then Allah (SWT)
has sealed his heart.
If you have any Difficult Situation or any Problems, do you solve your
problems by standing between the hands of Allah (SWT) and praying at night?
Dear Muslims:
Do you regularly read the Holy Quran to light up your heart and your house? If
you don’t know how to read Arabic, learn it, or at least listen to the Quran
instead of listening to music and songs.
Dear Muslims:
Regarding your duties towards your family, ask yourself where do you feed
them from? Is it from Halal or from Haram? If it is from Halal, then surely
Allah (SWT) will bless your wealth and your family.
But if it is from Haram then get ready for the punishment of Allah (SWT).
same scholar said: “If Allah (SWT) is angry with one of his slaves, He gives
him from Haram sources, and if he gets even angrier he multiplies his wealth to
double his punishment on the Day of Judgement”.
Dear Muslims:
What is your relationship towards your children in these countries that don’t
know Islam and don’t teach its manners in their schools?
Do you sit down with them daily correcting their belief and teaching them
Behaviour and the Holy Quran?
Do you know their friends? Or are you too busy working hard to get them
wealth that can later become a disaster for them? Do you teach them how to
pray and order them to fulfil the prayers? Do you teach your daughter about the
Hijab?
Dear Muslims:
Taking care of your children is a big responsibility upon you that you will be
asked about on the day of Judgement. Allah (SWT) said in Surat Al-Tahreem
َ ‫اس َو ْال هح َج‬
} ُ ‫ارة‬ ُ ‫س ُك ْم َوأ َ ْه هلي ُك ْم نَارا ً َوقُودُهَا الن‬
َ ُ‫{ َيأَي َها الذهينَ آ َمنُواْ قُ َواْ أَنف‬
“O you who believe! protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose
fuel is people and stones, guarded by angels who are harsh and strong, who do
not disobey Allah in what He orders them, and do whatever they are ordered to
do”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said, “Every one of you is responsible and will be
questioned about his responsibility. A man is responsible for his family and
will be asked about them”.
Dear Muslims:
 55

Do you sit down with your wife discussing your religious matters and talking
about your lives together? Or are you too busy for that? Do you deal with her
with justice, or do you oppress her? Many women here complain about their
husbands claiming that they leave them with no help or support; are you one of
those husbands? Don’t you know that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best of
you is the one who is best to his wife, and I am the best of you to my wives.”.
What is your relationship towards your parents, do you love them, and take
care of them if they live near to you, and visit them regularly to make sure they
are all right, or have you become too busy for that? And if they have died, do
you remember them in your prayers, and pray for them, so that when you die
your children can pray for you? Do you want your children to treat you when
you get old the same way you treat your parents today?
Dear Muslims:
What is your relationship towards your fellow Muslims? Do you visit the sick
and help the needy? Do you care for the Muslim community, or do you only
care for yourself?
Dear Muslims:
I only want to remind you and myself of our duties towards our lives in this
country. Following advice today gives you the opportunity to correct your
mistakes and to return to the teachings of Islam; it is much better than being
judged on the day of resurrection, where there will be no chances of
repentance.

May Allah (SWT) guide us to what he likes and accepts?

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬

ْ ‫سالَةٌ إِّلَى ا ْل ُم‬

‫س ِّل َم ِّة‬ َ ‫ِّر‬
َ
‫ هم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬،‫ت أ ْع َما هلنَا‬ َ
َ ‫ور أ ْنفُ هسنَا َو‬
‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ْ ‫هإ َّن ْال‬
ُ ‫ َونَعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن‬،ُ‫ ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُره‬،‫حمدَ هلِله‬
‫ َويَ ْست ُ ُر‬،‫وب‬ َ ُ‫ َي ْغ هف ُر الذُّن‬،ُ‫يك لَه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر‬،ُ‫هي لَه‬ ْ ُ‫ َو َم ْن ي‬،ُ‫ض َّل لَه‬
َ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد‬ ‫ُم ه‬
 ‫‪56‬‬

‫طفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫سولُهُ َو َخ هليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫أن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ َّ‬ ‫ظا هه َرة ً َوبَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هنعَ َمهُ َ‬ ‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْسبَ َغ َ‬ ‫ْالعُي َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح ْال ُ َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ هفي هللاه َح َّق هج َها هد هه َحتَّى أَتَاهُ ْال َي هق ُ‬ ‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ص َحا هب هه أ ْج َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سنَا بهدَ ْو هرهَا فهي ْال ُم ْجتَ َمعه ْال ُم ْس هل هم‬ ‫ت ْال ُم ْس هل َم هة نُذَ هك ُر َها َونُذَ هك ُر أ َ ْنفُ َ‬ ‫سالَةٌ نُ َو هج ُه َها إهلَى ْال ُ ْخ ه‬ ‫عنَا ْال َي ْو َم ُه َو هر َ‬ ‫ضو ُ‬ ‫َم ْو ُ‬
‫علَى ُك َّل‬ ‫اج َبة َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫صي َحةَ َو ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َل هإلَ ْي َها؛ هل َّن النَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫غي هْر ال ُم ْس هلم هة َك َه هذ هه ال هب ََلده‪َ ،‬و ُكلنَا أ َم ٌل فهي أ ْن ت َ ه‬‫ْ‬ ‫صة فهي ال هب ََل هد َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َوخَا َّ‬
‫ص ََلة َ أ َ ْن يَعُودَ إهلَى أ َ ْه هل هه يَ ْنقُ ُل‬ ‫ض َر ال َّ‬ ‫ب هم ْن ُك هل َر ُج ٍل َح َ‬ ‫َطلُ ُ‬ ‫ظ ُه َّن‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن ن ْ‬ ‫ب َمنَّا أ َ ْن نَ هع َ‬ ‫ط هل َ‬ ‫ُم ْس هل ٍم و ُم ْس هل َمةٍ؛ فَقَ ْد ُ‬
‫سالَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫لَ ُه َّن َه هذ هه ه‬
‫س ََل ِّم‪:‬‬ ‫ف ع َْن َمكَا َن ِّة ا ْل َم ْرأ َ ِّة فِّي ا ْ ِّل ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ُ :‬ه َناكَ ِّع َّدةُ َحقَائِّقَ َي ْنبَ ِّغي أ َ ْن ت ُ ْع َر َ‬
‫صفَ َها به ْنتًا َوزَ ْو َجةً َوأ ُ ًّما؛ ذَ هل َك هل َ َّن‬ ‫ظ ْل هم ْال َجا هه هليَّ هة‪ ،‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫صفَ َها هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ظ َم ت َ ْك هر ٍيم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم ْال َم ْرأَة َ أَ ْع َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َك َّر َم ْ ه‬
‫الر ُج هل‪ ،‬فَ َي ْك هفي أ َ ْن َن ْعلَ َم أ َ ْن فهي ا ْلقُ ْر ه‬
‫آن‬ ‫ق ْال َم ْرأَةه َو َّ‬ ‫الر ُج هل‪َ ،‬و َل هكنَّهُ هم ْن ت َ ْش هريعه خَا هل ه‬ ‫يع َّ‬ ‫ْس هم ْن ت َ ْش هر ه‬ ‫الس ََْل َم لَي َ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫اء؛ يَقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫الر ُج هل َو ْال َم ْرأ َةه فهي ْالعَ َم هل َو ْال َجزَ ه‬ ‫س َّوى بَيْنَ َّ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى قَ ْد َ‬ ‫اء‪َ .‬وهللاُ ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ورة َ النه َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س َّمى ُ‬ ‫ورة ً ت ُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض} [آ َل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪:‬‬ ‫ض ُكم هم ْن َب ْع ٍ‬ ‫ى َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ام ٍل م ْن ُك ْم هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر أَ ْو أ ْنث َ َ‬ ‫ع ه‬‫ضي ُع َع َم َل َ‬ ‫اب لَ ُه ْم َرب ُه ْم أَني َّلَ أ ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَا ْست َ َج َ‬
‫اض ْاَّل ْج هت َما هعيَّ هة يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَأ َي َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َّلَ يَ ْسخ َْر قَ ْو ٌم هم ْن‬ ‫ض ْال َ ْم َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َب ْع ه‬ ‫‪َ .]195‬وفهي النَّ ْهي ه َ‬
‫خ ْيرا ً م ْن ُهن} [ا ْل ُح ُج َراتُ ‪.]11 :‬‬ ‫ى أ َن يَ ُكن َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ساءٍ َ‬ ‫سا ٌء هم ْن ن َ‬ ‫ى أَن َي ُكونوا َخيْرا ً م ْن ُه ْم َوَّلَ نه َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫قَ ْو ٍم َ‬
‫سا ُء‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإنَّ َما النه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ف ا ْل ُم ْجتَ َم هع؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ْال َم ْرأَة َ نه ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َو َبيَّنَ َّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ل" َ‬ ‫الر َجا ه‬ ‫شقَائه ُق ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظ ُّل هإ ْك َرا ُم هللاه ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫الس ََْل َم‪َ ،‬و َي َ‬ ‫ت ْه‬ ‫سبَ َق ه‬ ‫ظلَ َمتْ َها ْال َجا هه هليَّةُ الَّتهي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َك َّر َم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ْال َم ْرأَة َ َو َرفَ َع قَد َْرهَا َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم َويَعُود ُونَ إهلَى َجا هه هليَّ ٍة َحدهيثَةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫يم ْ ه‬ ‫اس ت َ َعا هل َ‬ ‫لَ َها هع ْندَ َما يَتْ ُركُ النَّ ُ‬
‫ظ َّل َو ْج ُههُ‬ ‫اس فهي ا ْل َجا هه هليَّ هة هإذَا بُش َهر أ َ َحد ُ ُه ْم هب ْال ُ ْنثَى َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ َم ْولُودَة ٌ َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َكانَ النَّ ُ‬ ‫ص هغ َ‬ ‫ي هب ْنتٌ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْك َر َم َها َو هه َ‬
‫سنَ إه هل ْي هه َما‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم ْن ُر هزقَ بها ْب َنتَي هْن َوأ َ ْح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫علَى َرأْ هس هه‪ ،‬فَ َجعَ َل َّ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ُمس َْودًّا َكأَنَّهُ َي ْح هم ُل ْالعَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث َم َع َر ُ‬ ‫ث َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة هفي أ َ ْع َلى َم ْن هزلَ ٍة هفي ْال َجنَّ هة‪ ،‬بُ هع َ‬ ‫سنَ تَأْدهي َب ُه َما بُ هع َ‬ ‫َو َربَّا ُه َما َوأ َ ْح َ‬
‫ض َّم‬ ‫(و َ‬ ‫اريَتَي هْن َحتَّى ت َ ْبلُغَا َجا َء َي ْو َم ْالقيَا َم هة أَنَا َو ُه َو" َ‬ ‫عا َل َج ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ .‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫صابهعَه ُ) َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب؛ ع َْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ت أ َ ْعلَى همنَ ْال َ ه‬ ‫ث َم َّرا ٍ‬ ‫ص ْح َب هة ثَ ََل َ‬ ‫اس هب ُحس هْن ال ُّ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْك َر َم َها أ ُ ًّما فَ َج َعلَها أ َ ْولَى النَّ ه‬
‫ص َحابَ هتي؟‬ ‫سو َل هللاه هم ْن أَ َح ُّق هب ُحس هْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل إهلَى َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُوك" (ا ْل ُب َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ُ‬
‫قَا َل‪" :‬أ ُّم َك"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم هم ْن؟ قَا َل‪" :‬أ ُّم َك"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم هم ْن؟ قَا َل‪" :‬أ ُّم َك"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم هم ْن؟ قَا َل‪" :‬ث ُ َّم أَب َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سنَ هإلَ ْي هه َّن أ َ ْد َخ َلهُ هللاُ ْال َجنَّةَ؛ يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ث َوأ َ ْح َ‬ ‫ي أ ُ ْختٌ فَ َم ْن ُر هزقَ هبأ ُ ْختَي هْن أ َ ْو هب ْنتَي هْن أ َ ْو ث َ ََل ٍ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْك َر َم َها َو هه َ‬
‫َللا فهي هه َّن‬ ‫ص ْحبَتَ ُه َّن َوات َّ َقى َّ َ‬ ‫سنَ ُ‬ ‫ان فَأ َ ْح َ‬ ‫ان أَ ْو أ ُ ْخت َ ه‬ ‫ت أ َ ْو ا ْبنَت َ ه‬ ‫ث أَخ ََوا ٍ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْو ثََلَ ُ‬ ‫ث بَنَا ٍ‬ ‫"م ْن َكانَ لَهُ ثََلَ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سانَ‬ ‫ال ْح َ‬ ‫ت ْام َرأة ً غ هَري َبة َو َل هكنَّ َها فهي َحا َج ٍة َفقَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى ْ ه‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فَلَهُ ال َجنَّة" َ(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ .‬ب ْل َحتَّى َولَ ْو َكانَ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى ْال ْر َملَ هة‬ ‫سا هعي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صائه هم ْالقَائه هم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫سبهي هل هللاه أ َ هو ال َّ‬ ‫إهلَ ْي َها َكأ َ ْج هر ْال ُم َجا هه هد فهي َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ار" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫صا هئ هم النَّ َه َ‬ ‫َللا‪ ،‬أَ هو ْالقا هئ هم اللَّ ْي َل ال َّ‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬ ‫ين َك ْال ُم َجا هه هد هفي َ‬ ‫َو ْال هم ْس هك ه‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َت َح َّوا ُء‪،‬‬ ‫سالَ هة؛ فَ َم َع آدَ َم َكان ْ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫اء ْام َرأَة ً َمعَهُ َكانَ لَ َها دَ ْو ٌر فهي َح ْم هل ه‬ ‫ير همنَ ْال َ ْن هبيَ ه‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد ذَ َك َر هللاُ تَعَالَى َم َع َك هث ٍ‬
‫سو هلنَا‬ ‫سى أ ُ ُّمهُ َو َجدَّتُهُ؛ َو َم َع َر ُ‬ ‫َت أ ُ ُّمهُ َوزَ ْو َجتُهُ‪َ ،‬و َم َع هعي َ‬ ‫سى َكان ْ‬ ‫ارةُ‪َ ،‬و َم َع ُمو َ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫َت هَا َج ُر َو َ‬ ‫يم َكان ْ‬ ‫َو َم َع هإب َْرا هه َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َّن‪.‬‬ ‫ان هللاه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫اط َمةُ هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫شةُ َوفَ ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫َت َخدهي َجةُ َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكان ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش َيا َء‪.‬‬ ‫س ِّلمةَ بِّ ِّع َّد ِّة أ َ ْ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ :‬نُذَ ِّك ُر ْاْل ُ ْختَ ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪57‬‬

‫عةُ‪،‬‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫ون ْال هعبَادَة ُ َو َّ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك هري أ ُ ْختهي ا ْل ُم ْس هلمةَ أَنَّ هك ُم ْس هلمةٌ تُؤْ همنهينَ بهاهلله تَعَالَى َربًّا خَالَقًا َو َر هازقًا‪َ ،‬ولَهُ َو ْحدَهُ تَ ُك ُ‬
‫ب أ َ ْن‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬وقُد َْوة ً َي هج ُ‬ ‫سو ًَّل هم ْن هع ْن هد ه‬ ‫الر َجا ُء هفي هه َو ْحدَهُ‪َ .‬وتُؤْ همنهينَ ب ُم َح َّم ٍد َن هبيًّا َو َر ُ‬ ‫ون هإ ََّّل هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َّ‬ ‫ف ََّل َي ُك ُ‬ ‫َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫اط ُل هم ْن بَي هْن يَدَ ْي هه َو ََّل هم ْن خ َْل هف هه‪،‬‬ ‫آن هكتَابًا هم ْن هع ْن هد هللاه ََّل يَأ ْ هتي هه ْالبَ ه‬ ‫يَتْبَ َع َها ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم و ُم ْس هل َمةٍ‪َ ،‬وتُؤْ همنهينَ هب ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫هن إهلَى َجنَّ ٍة خَا هلدًا فهي َها أ َ َبدًا‬ ‫ب َو ْحدَهُ فَ ْال ُم ْحس ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫سيُ َحا َ‬ ‫سيَأ ْ هتي يَ ْو َم َها فَ ْردًا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َوتُؤْ همنهينَ هب َي ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة َوأ َ َّن ْال ُك َّل َ‬
‫َو ْال ُمسهي ُء هإلَى َج َهنَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل َمةَ‪:‬‬ ‫أ ُ ْختِّي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اء ََّل تُؤْ هم ُن‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَ َغي ُْر هك همنَ النه َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ت همثْ َل َغي هْر هك همنَ النه َ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬لَ ْس ه‬ ‫صا هد ه‬ ‫ت بالنَّ هبي ال َّ‬ ‫صدَّ ْق ه‬ ‫احده‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ت هباهلله ْال َو ه‬ ‫الَّتهي آ َم ْن ه‬
‫ْس َل َها د ٌ‬
‫هين‬ ‫س َما تَشَا ُء؛ فَلَي َ‬ ‫ي َما تَشَا ُء‪ ،‬هلت َ ْلبَ ْ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَ ْلت َ ْف َع ْل هه َ‬ ‫ْس َل َها قُد َْوةٌ‪َ ،‬و ََّل تُؤْ هم ُن هب ْال َجنَّ هة َوالنَّ ه‬ ‫هباهلله‪َ ،‬و َلي َ‬
‫ضى‪َ ،‬ف ُك ْف ُرهَا يُبهي ُح لَ َها‬ ‫سلُو ُك َها َما ت َ ْر َ‬ ‫ت ْال َجنَّ هة‪َ ،‬و ْليَ ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ي لَ ْن تَأ ْ ُك َل هم ْن َخي َْرا ه‬ ‫ظ َها‪َ ،‬و ْلتَأ ُك ْل َما ت ُ هحبُّ فَ هه َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫يَ ْح َف ُ‬
‫ض ُل َو ْال َ ْك َر ُم‪ ،‬فَ َه ْل يُ ْع َق ُل أ َ ْن تُقَ هلدهي َها؟‬ ‫ت ْال َ ْف َ‬ ‫ت ْال َ ْعلَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ه‬ ‫ت ْال ُم ْس هل َمةُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْن ه‬ ‫ذَ هل َك‪َ .‬ولَ هكنَّ هك أ َ ْن ه‬
‫س ِّلمةَ‪:‬‬ ‫أ ُ ْختِّي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س هبي هل هللاه‪،‬‬ ‫ت هبنَ ْف هس َها فهي َ‬ ‫ض َّح ْ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬الَّ هتي َ‬ ‫ش ههيدَةٍ فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ار ب هْن يَا هس ٍر‪ ،‬أ َ َّو هل َ‬ ‫ع َّم ٍ‬ ‫س َميَّةَ أ ُ هم َ‬ ‫يَا َم ْن لَ هك قُد َْوة ٌ فهي ُ‬
‫ظ ُّل تَأ ْ ُخذ ُ أ َ ْج َرهَا هإ َلى َي ْو هم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫احدَةٍ‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫ت َولَ ْم تَت َ َرا َج ْع َع ْن دهي هن َها َولَ ْو هب َك هل َم ٍة َو ه‬ ‫َو َمات َ ْ‬
‫ت هب هه‬ ‫ت زَ ْو َج َها هب َما هل َها َونَ ْف هس َها َوآ َم َن ْ‬ ‫سانَدَ ْ‬ ‫صا هل َح هة الَّتهي َ‬ ‫الز ْو َج هة ال َّ‬ ‫ت ُخ َو ْي هلدٍ‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫يَا َم ْن لَ هك قُد َْوة ٌ فهي َخدهي َجةَ هب ْن ه‬
‫ع ْن أَبهي ُه َري َْرة َ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ع هظي ًما‪َ ،‬‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك َكانَ ثَ َوابُ َها هع ْندَ هللاه َ‬ ‫صدَّقَتْهُ إه ْذ َكذَّبَهُ النَّ ُ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ َما َكفَ َر به هه النَّ ُ‬
‫ط َعا ٌم‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ه هذ هه َخدهي َجةُ قَ ْد أَتَتْ َك َم َع َها هإنَا ٌء فهي هه هإدَا ٌم أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫أَتَى هجب هْري ُل النَّ هب َّ‬
‫ب‬
‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ت فهي ْال َجنَّ هة هم ْن َق َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َو همنهي‪َ ،‬وبَش ْهرهَا به َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫سَلَ َم هم ْن َر هب َها َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها ال َّ‬ ‫ي أَتَتْ َك فَا ْق َرأْ َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬فَإهذَا هه َ‬ ‫أ َ ْو ش ََر ٌ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُمسْل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ب" َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َب هفي هه َوَّلَ نَ َ‬ ‫صخ َ‬ ‫َّلَ َ‬
‫ت ْال هع ْل َم هل ُك هل‬ ‫سلَّ َم َونَقَلَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ت أ َ هبي بَ ْك ٍر الَّتهي ت َ َعلَّ َم ْ‬ ‫شةَ هب ْن ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫يَا َم ْن لَ هك فهي َ‬
‫ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ ‪..‬‬
‫سلَّ َم فهي غ َْز َوةه أ ُ ُح ٍد َولَ ْم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت َع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ب الَّتهي دَافَ َع ْ‬ ‫ت َك ْع ٍ‬ ‫س ْي َبةَ هب ْن ه‬
‫َيا َم ْن لَ هك قُد َْوة ٌ فهي نُ َ‬
‫ت َح ْولَ َها هم ْن ُك هل َجانه ٍ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫َف ْال َم ْو َ‬ ‫تَخ ه‬
‫ْ‬
‫الر َما َيةَ َفتَأ ُخذُهُ‬ ‫الز َبي هْر ب هْن ْال َع َّو هام ه‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه ْبنَ ُّ‬ ‫َت ت ُ َع هل ُم َولَدَهَا َ‬ ‫ت أ َ هبي َب ْك ٍر الَّ هتي َكان ْ‬ ‫َيا َم ْن لَ هك قُد َْوة ٌ هفي أ َ ْس َما َء هب ْن ه‬
‫صا‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َرآهَا‬ ‫ئ تَض هْربُهُ هب ْال َع َ‬ ‫صى َو هع ْندَ َما يُ ْخ هط ُ‬ ‫ع ً‬ ‫ْف فهي يَ ٍد َوفهي ْاليَ هد ْال ُ ْخ َرى َ‬ ‫سي ه‬ ‫اء َوت ُ ْم هسكُ هبال َّ‬ ‫ص َح َر ه‬ ‫فهي ال َّ‬
‫الزبَي هْر ب هْن ْالعَ َّو هام يَا َهذَا‪ ،‬إه َّن َم ْن أ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن‬ ‫ع هني؛ هإنَّهُ َولَد ُ ُّ‬ ‫ت لَهُ‪ :‬إهلَي َْك َ‬ ‫الط ْف هل يَا أ َ ْس َما ُء‪ ،‬فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫َر ُج ٌل قَا َل لَ َها‪ :‬هر ْفقًا به ه‬
‫الر َجا َل فَ ْل َي ْف َع ْل همثْ هلي‪.‬‬ ‫ي ه‬ ‫ي َُر هب َ‬
‫س ِّل َمةَ‪:‬‬ ‫أ ُ ْختِّي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان؟‬ ‫ش ُرهُ هفي ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم ت َ ْن ُ‬ ‫ض هن هك تَ ْح هم ُل َرا َيةَ ْ ه‬ ‫َت تَ ْخ ُر ُج هم ْن ُح ْ‬ ‫طا ُل ْال ُمؤْ همنَةُ الَّ هتي َكان ْ‬ ‫أَيْنَ ْال َ ْب َ‬
‫ار ُق ب ُْن هزيَادٍ؟‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫الز َبي هْر َو َ‬ ‫سا َمةُ ب ُْن زَ ْي ٍد َو َع ْبد ُ هللاه ب ُْن ُّ‬ ‫ضعُوا َم َع لَ َب هن أ ُ َّم َهاته هه ُم ْال هع َّزة َ َو ْال َك َرا َمةَ؟ أَيْنَ أ ُ َ‬ ‫الَّذهينَ َر َ‬
‫وك‪َ ،‬وقَ هد ا ْست ُ ْش ههدُ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْو ََّلدَهَا ْال َ ْربَعَةَ فهي غ َْز َوةه ْاليَ ْر ُم ه‬ ‫اء الَّتهي أ َ ْخ َر َج ْ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫أ َ ََّل يُو َجدُ َب ْي َن ُك َّن ْال َي ْو َم ْام َرأَة ٌ َك ْال َخ ْن َ‬
‫ش َّرفَنهي هبا ْسته ْش َها هد َه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َسْأ َ ُل هللاَ أ َ ْن‬ ‫لِل الَّذهي َ‬ ‫حمد ُ ه ه‬ ‫"ال ْ‬ ‫ورة َ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ت قَ ْولَت َ َها ْال َم ْش ُه َ‬ ‫ْال َ ْر َب َعةُ‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َبلَغَ َها ْال َخ َب ُر قَاَلَ ْ‬
‫يَ ْج َم َعنهي هب هه ْم فهي ُم ْست َ َق هر َر ْح َمته هه؟‬
‫َت أ َ ْعيُنُ ُه ْم تَت َ َفت َّ ُح َم َع ْالفَ ْج هر َف َي هجدُون هَك‬ ‫ص ََل هة اللَّ ْي هل؟ الَّ هذينَ َكان ْ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫صا هل ُحونَ الَّذهينَ ت َ َرب َّْوا َ‬ ‫أَيْنَ ْال َ ْبنَا ُء ال َّ‬
‫سو هل‬ ‫صد ُقَ هفي ُك هما قَ ْو ُل ال َّر ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬هليَ ْ‬ ‫س هكينَةُ َح ْولَ ُك َما هم ْن ُك هل َجانه ٍ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َوال َّ‬ ‫َوزَ ْو َج هك ُوقُوفًا بَيْنَ يَدَي ه هللاه ت َ َعالَى فهي ال َّ‬
‫صلَّيَا َر ْكعَتَي هْن ُك هتبَا همنَ الذَّا هك هرينَ َّ‬
‫َللاَ‬ ‫ظ ْام َرأَتَهُ فَ َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل همنَ اللَّ ْي هل َوأ َ ْي َق َ‬ ‫ظ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إهذَا ا ْست َ ْيقَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫يرا َوالذَّا هك َراته" َ‬ ‫َك هث ً‬
‫س ِّل َمة‪:‬‬ ‫أختي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الر ُجوعه‬ ‫ف هفي ُّ‬ ‫س َكنًا َو َرا َحةً َيت َ َل َّه ُ‬ ‫أَيْنَ ُوقُوفُ هك َم َع زَ ْو هج هك تَتَ َح َّملهينَ ْال َح َياة َ َم َعهُ هب ُح ْل هوهَا َو ُم هرهَا‪ ،‬ت َ ُكونهينَ لَهُ َ‬
‫ب هع ْندَ َما‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬أَيْنَ ُوقُوفُ هك لَهُ هع ْندَ ْالبَا ه‬ ‫َار َكهُ فهي ُك هل َ‬ ‫س َح َع ْنهُ ت َ َعبَهُ َوتُش ه‬ ‫ف هح ْملَهُ َوتَ ْم َ‬ ‫هإلَ ْي َها هليَ ْس ُكنَ هإلَ ْي َها هلتُخ هَف َ‬
 ‫‪58‬‬

‫ف هلزَ ْو هج َها‬‫ت ْال َم ْرأَة ُ ت َ هق ُ‬‫ص َحابَ هة هع ْندَ َما َكانَ ه‬ ‫سا ُء ال َّ‬ ‫َت تَ ْفعَ ُل نه َ‬ ‫الر ْزقَ هلتُذَ هك هري هه به ْال َح ََل هل َك َما َكان ْ‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫طل ُ َ‬ ‫يَ ْخ ُر ُج هليَ ْ‬
‫علَى َح هر‬ ‫ص هب ُر َ‬ ‫َللا نَ ْ‬ ‫ب هم ْن هر ْز هق هه؛ فَإهنَّا َو ْ ه‬ ‫هللا هفينَا َو ََّل تَأ ْ هتنَا هإ ََّّل هب هط هي ٍ‬‫ق َ‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه ات َّ ه‬ ‫َار ٌج َفتَقُو ُل لَهُ‪َ " :‬يا َ‬ ‫َو ُه َو خ ه‬
‫علَى َح هر َج َهنَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫ص هب ُر َ‬‫ْال ُجوعه َو ََّل نَ ْ‬
‫طةَ؟‬ ‫ش ْر َ‬ ‫طلُ هبينَ لَهُ ال ُّ‬ ‫ض هبينَ َم َع زَ ْو هج هك ت َ ْ‬ ‫يك أ ُ ْخ هتي ْال ُم ْس هل َمةَ هع ْندَ َما تَ ْغ َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ه َْل ي ُْر ه‬
‫ط هة هليَ ْقتَ هح َم ْالبَي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫يك أ َ ْو هَّل ْبنه هك َهذَا ْال َم ْوقه َ‬
‫س َكنَ‬ ‫ْت َوال َّ‬ ‫ش ْر َ‬ ‫ي َر ُج ُل ال ُّ‬ ‫ف؟ ه َْل ت َ ْقبَلهينَ أ َ ْن يَأته َ‬ ‫يك أ َ ْو هل َ هخ ه‬ ‫ه َْل ت َ ْقبَلهينَ هلَبه ه‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫طفَا هل هك هع ْندَ َما َيسْأَلُون هَك َ‬ ‫ستَقُولهينَ هل َ ْ‬ ‫يرا‪َ ..‬ماذَا َ‬ ‫ب هإثْ ًما َك هب ً‬ ‫ارتَ َك َ‬‫طفَا هل هه َكأَنَّهُ ُم ْج هر ٌم قَ هد ْ‬ ‫ام أ َ ْ‬ ‫الز ْو َج أَ َم َ‬ ‫َو هلي ُْخ هر َج َّ‬
‫ذَ هل َك؟‬
‫س ِّل َمةَ‪:‬‬ ‫أ ُ ْخ ِّتي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظ هم هه ْم َوقَ َوا هني هن هه ْم فَقَ ْد َكذَبُوا؛ َف ََل ُحقُوقَ هل ْل َم ْرأَةه هإ ََّّل فهي هظ هل‬ ‫ق ْال َم ْرأَةه َو َك َرا َمته َها فهي نُ ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُحقُو ه‬ ‫َم ْه َما قَالُوا لَ هك َ‬
‫سنَّ هة؛ فَ هفي هه َما النَّ َجاة ُ َو ْالفَ ََل ُح فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪.‬‬ ‫آن َوال ُّ‬ ‫ال ْس ََل هم‪َ ،‬و ََّل َك َرا َمةَ لَ هك إه ََّّل فهي َهدْي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ْه‬
‫س ِّل َمةَ‪:‬‬ ‫أ ُ ْختِّي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى هدينه هك‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْرأَةه َمعًا‪َ ،‬ف َحافه هظي َ‬ ‫لر ُج هل َو َ‬ ‫علَى ا َّ‬ ‫يك َحا ُل ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ ْاليَ ْو َم؟ إه َّن ْال َمسْؤُ و هليَّةَ ت َ َق ُع َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ه َْل ي ُْر ه‬
‫هللا تَ َعالَى لَ هك هب ْال َجنَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫هك َوزَ ْو هج هك ت َ ْستَ هحقهينَ َو ْعدَ ه‬ ‫علَى َب ْي هت هك َوأ َ ْو ََّلد ه‬ ‫هك َو َ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْفس ه‬ ‫َو َ‬

‫اء‪.‬‬
‫ع ه‬‫يب الدُّ َ‬ ‫س همي ٌع قَ هر ٌ‬
‫يب ُم هج ُ‬ ‫ظ أ َ ْبنَا َءنَا هم ْن ُك هل ُ‬
‫سوءٍ ‪ ..‬هإنَّهُ َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْح َف َ‬
‫ظنَا َو َي ْحفَ َ‬

‫‪Message to the Muslim sisters‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him.‬‬
 59

I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his
death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Last week, our topic was a message to the Muslim brother who lives in non-
Muslim countries, such as this one, reminding them and ourselves of what the
Muslims in here should do to protect their faith, themselves and their families.
Today’s topic is a message to the Muslim sister, reminding her and ourselves
of her role in the Muslim community, especially in non-Muslim countries like
this one.
And we all hope that this message reaches all Muslim sisters, because giving
advice is a duty for every Muslim.
Dear Muslims:
Firstly: some facts that must be known about the status of women in Islam.
These facts are:
Mankind has known no religion or civilization that beautifully and perfectly
takes care of women as Islam does.
Islam spoke about women and recognized her position; gave her high
estimation and made her enjoy honourable personality, established rights and
recognized duties.
Dear Muslims:
Islam regards women as the half of all mankind.
Both man and woman were created from a single origin so that each will
complement the other and each will find comfort in the other in this world. The
Messenger of Allah said, “Women are the twins of men.”
In the teachings of Islam, woman is like man in all Islamic obligations and
their consequences. Allah says:
َ ‫صا هل ًحا هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر أ َ ْو أ ُ ْنثَى َو ُه َو ُمؤْ هم ٌن فَأُولَئهكَ يَ ْد ُخلُونَ ْال َجنَّةَ ي ُْرزَ قُونَ فهي َها بهغَي هْر هح‬
40 ‫ساب ) غافر‬ َ ‫( َو َم ْن‬
َ ‫ع هم َل‬
but whoever does good, righteous deeds, whether man or woman, and is a
believer, will enter Paradise, where they will be provided for without measure.
Allah (SWT) has made men and women equal in deeds and rewards.
He (SWT) says:
ُ ‫اب لَ ُه ْم َرب ُه ْم أَني َّلَ أ ُ ه‬
}‫ض‬ ٍ ‫ض ُكم من بَ ْع‬ َ َ ‫ام ٍل م ْن ُك ْم من ذَ َك ٍر أَ ْو أ ْنث‬
ُ ‫ى َب ْع‬ ‫ع ه‬َ ‫ضي ُع َع َم َل‬ َ ‫{فَا ْست َ َج‬
“Their Lord responded to them: I will not let the deeds of any one of you go to
waste, male or female, you are both the same in that respect”.
 60

Islam has greatly honoured women, and given them their rights from the
oppression of ignorance in the past.
Islam safeguards the rights of women from early childhood and enjoins being
kind to her.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Whoever takes care of two girls until
they reach adulthood - me and him or her will be together like these two
fingers (meaning in Paradise).” And he (PBUH) joined his two fingers.
Islam protects her rights as a mother, orders that she should be accorded honor
and be given special attention.
A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said, “O Messenger of Allah! Whom
shall I treat with most kindness?” The Prophet said, “Your mother.” The man
said, “Then who?” He replied, “Your mother” The man again said, “Then
who?” The Prophet answered, “Your mother.” The man said, “Then who?” The
Prophet then said, “Your father.”
Islam also acknowledges the rights of the woman as a wife. The Prophet
(PBUH) said, “The best among you are those who treat their wives best.”
Islam protects her rights as a sister and as an aunt.
The Prophet said, “Whoever has three daughters or three sisters, or two
daughters or two sisters, and takes good care of them and fears Allah with
regard to them, will enter Paradise.”
Even when she is a stranger, Islam enjoins that she should be assisted.
The Prophet said, “The one who takes care of the widows and the poor has
equal reward to a fighter for the sake of Allah or one who performs prayer all
night.”
Dear Muslims:
Secondly: Let us remind the Muslim sisters with some things:
O’ My sisters: Remember that you are Muslim, you believe in Allah (SWT) as
the God, the creator and the provider, and to him alone is worship and
obedience.
Only Allah (SWT) should be feared, and only Allah (SWT) should be asked.
You also believe in the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a prophet and a
messenger from Allah (SWT), and he is an example for all Muslim males and
females.
You also believe in the Quran as The Holy book from Allah (SWT), and that
there is no other book that has organised the life of human beings as the Quran
has.
And you also believe in the day of Judgement, and you have to remember that
everybody will come on that day alone, and will be judged alone.
Dear Muslims:
 61

Our Muslim sisters must be aware that they are not like other women who
don’t believe in Allah (SWT), don’t have an example to follow, and don’t
believe in the day of Judgement, women who therefore eat what they want,
wear what they want, and do whatever else they want to do because they are
non-Muslims.
But you, my dear sister in Islam, are a Muslim, you believe in Allah (SWT),
and you have to obey his commands, and you are looking forward to Paradise
as your reward; therefore, don’t copy others and don’t make them an example
to be followed, because you are different, you are the higher and the better.
O’ Muslim Sisters:
You should have a good example in Somaih the first female martyr (shaheed)
in Islam, who sacrificed herself for the sake of Allah (SWT), and she still
receives rewards until the day of Judgement.
O’ My Sister: You should have an example in Khadejah bent Khouiled the
sincere wife who supported her husband the Prophet (PBUH) with her wealth
and herself, and believed in him when the other People disbelieved in him.
She received a great reward when Jebreel (PBUH) once came to the Prophet
(PBUH) and said to him: Give Khadija a greeting from Allah (SWT) and tell
her that Allah (SWT) has prepared for her a grand Palace in Paradise.
O’ My Sister:
You should have a good example in Ayasha who learnt from the Prophet
(PBUH) and taught all other Muslims. You have a responsibility to use your
mind to teach others and to help others.
You should have a good example in Nasebh bet Kaab who defended the
Prophet (PBUH) in the battle of Uhud, and was not frightened by the death all
around her.
O’ Muslim Sisters:
Where are the brave knights that came from the past mothers in the first
generations of Islam who held the flag of Islam and spread it all over the world
like OSAMAH BEN ZAED and TAREK BEN ZEAD? Isn’t there a woman
amongst you like Al-Khansaa that made her four sons go out to fight in the
Yarmouk battle, and they were all martyred, and when she was told about it, all
she said was: Thanks be to Allah (SWT) who has honoured me with their
martyring, and I ask Allah (SWT) to gather us under his mercy in Paradise.
O’ My Sister:
Where are the pious children that have been brought up on praying at night?
Children whose eyes will open at the light of dawn to find you and your
husband standing between the hands of Allah (SWT) praying with silence all
around you, doing what the Prophet (PBUH) said to do: he (PBUH) said: when
a man wakes up and prays with his wife two Rak’as; they are regarded as
 62

‫الذاكرين هللا كثيرا والذاكرات‬Meaning “Men and women who remember Allah (SWT)
a lot.
O’ my Sisters:
Where is your support to your husband in facing the difficulties of life? You
make his house peaceful and comfortable.
Do you remind him of the halal and the haram and tell him to earn his living
from halal sources only?
The Sahabas’ wives used to accompany their husbands to the front door of
their house saying, O Slave of Allah, Fear Allah (SWT) on us, bring us nothing
but the pure of his sustenance and bounty. By Allah we can stand the heat of
hunger, but we can’t stand the heat of Hell fire.
Dear Muslim Sisters:
Your rights exist in the shade of Islam. Your dignity is in the guidance of the
Quran and Sunnah.
Are you satisfied with the Muslim status nowadays?
Remember that responsibility falls upon man and woman together so be
careful, take good care of yourself, your family and try to contribute to your
community.
Dear Sisters,
You are the mothers of the future generation.
Your children’s eyes are always on you. If you do not pray, will your children
pray? If you are always complaining, what do you think your children will do?
If you waste all of your time watching television, what do you think your
children will do? If you are always demanding things and being unsatisfied,
what will your children do? If you do not wear Hijab, do you think your
daughter will?

We ask Allah (SWT) to protect and guide our sisters, our families, and
ourselves.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ ْ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َعلهُ ال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪63‬‬

‫ص َحابِّ َة‬ ‫ضائِّ ِّل ال َّ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةٌ ع َْن فَ َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪ ،‬هم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫س هل ْم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث ً‬ ‫ان هإلَى َي ْو هم ْال هق َيا َم هة َو َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫اء َو َم ْن تَ هب َع ُه ْم هبإ ه ْح َ‬ ‫علَى هإ ْخ َوانه هه ْال َ ْن هب َي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سوءٍ َو ُم َح َاو َل هة‬ ‫سلَّ َم به ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫هيث بَ ْع ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكث ُ َر فهي َه هذ هه ْالَي هَّام َحد ُ‬
‫ص َحابَةَ َو هإ ْن َكانُوا‬ ‫سوا أ َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫اس ْاليَ ْو َم‪َ ،‬ونَ ُ‬ ‫عا َّم هة النَّ ه‬ ‫َاس همثْ َل َ‬ ‫هيث َع ْن ُه ْم َكأَنَّ ُه ْم أُن ٌ‬ ‫ورته هه ُم النَّ هقيَّ هة‪َ ،‬و ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت َ ْش هوي هه ُ‬
‫ان لَ ْم يَتَ َحقَّ ْق ذَ هل َك هل َغي هْر هه ْم همنَ ْالبَش هَر‪.‬‬ ‫بَش ًَرا همثْ َل ْالبَش هَر؛ إه ََّّل أَنَّ ُه ْم تَ َحقَّقَ َل ُه ْم أ َ ْم َر ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫ع ْن ذَ هل َك َر ُ‬ ‫ون َك َما أ َ ْخ َب َر َ‬ ‫شوا هفي َخي هْر ْالقُ ُر ه‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫ْاْل َ ْم ُر ْاْل َ َّو ُل‪ :‬أَنَّ ُه ْم َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم هم ْن‬ ‫سالَةَ ْ ه‬ ‫ص ُروهُ َو َح َملُوا هر َ‬ ‫شا َهد ُوهُ َونَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫بر ُ‬ ‫َو ْاْل َ ْم ُر الثَّانِّي‪ :‬أَنَّ ُه ْم آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫بَ ْع هد هه هللدُّ ْنيَا ُك هل َها‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‬‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ب ا ْل هعبَاده‪ ،‬فَ َو َجدَ قَ ْل َ‬ ‫ظ َر فهي قُلُو ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قا َل‪ " :‬هإ َّن هللاُ َن َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن اب هْن َم ْسعُو ٍد َر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ال هعبَاده‪ ،‬بَ ْعدَ قل ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سالته هه‪ ،‬ث َّم نَظ َر فهي قلو ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صطفَاهُ هلنَف هس هه‪ ،‬فا ْبت َ َعثهُ به هر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ال هعبَاده‪ ،‬فا ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َخي َْر قل هو ه‬‫ُ‬
‫ن دهينه هه" ( َر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫عْ‬ ‫ب ال هع َبا هد فَ َج َعلَ ُه ْم ُوزَ َرا َء َن هب هي هه‪ ،‬يُقَا هتلُونَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َخي َْر قُلُو ه‬ ‫وب أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ َو َجدَ قُلُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع َوأ َ َحبَّ َر ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ب هللاه إه ََّّل إهذَا أ َ َ‬ ‫ص َل ْال َع ْبد ُ إهلَى ُح ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْبده‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن يَ ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫إه َّن حُبَّ هللاه تَعَالَى فَ ْر ٌ‬
‫ص َرهُ َو َم ْن َجا َهدَ َم َعهُ َو َم ْن أ َ َحبَّهُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن ي هُحبَّ َم ْن آ َمنَ هب هه َو َم ْن َن َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َو َج َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َحبَّ َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ُل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم ُحبُّ ُه ْم َّل َينفَ ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص َحابَة َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َحابَة؛ ف َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َو ُه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َوأ َحبَّ ُه َو َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سو هل هللاه َو ََّل َي ْفت َ هر ُق َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل هإي َمانَ هلل َع ْب هد َما لَ ْم ي هُحبَّ َم ْن نَقَلُوا َهذَا الدهينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْم ٌر آخ َُر َو ُه َو أ َ َّن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُح ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫على ك هل ُمؤْ هم ٌن أ ْن يُ هحبَّ ُه ْم َوأ ْن ي َُوقه َر ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫عل ْي هه ْم َي هج ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬وأثنَى َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هم ْن َمدَ َح ُه ُم الق ْر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم هع ْندَ هللاه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َّ‬ ‫يرةٍ هم ْنهُ يُ َب هي ُن َم َكانَةَ َ‬ ‫ت َك هث َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم فهي آيَا ٍ‬ ‫َّث ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد ت َ َحد َ‬
‫سو هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َو هع ْندَ َر ُ‬
‫اس} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪:‬‬ ‫ت هللنَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم إه ْج َم ًاَّل هفي قَ ْو هل هه تَعَالَى‪ُ { :‬كنت ُ ْم َخي َْر أ ُ َّم ٍة أ ُ ْخ هر َج ْ‬ ‫َأ َّو ًال‪ :‬لَقَ ْد َمدَ َح ُه ُم هللاُ تَعَالَى َوأَثْنَى َ‬
‫اس} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪َ ،]143 :‬و ْال َخي هْريَّةُ الَّ هتي‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫ش َهدَا َء َ‬ ‫طا هلتَ ُكونُوا ُ‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫‪َ ]110‬وقَ ْو هل هه ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َكذَ هل َك َج َع ْلنَا ُك ْم أ ُ َّمةً َو َ‬
‫ون؟‬ ‫فهي ْال ُ َّم هة هإذَا لَ ْم ت َ ُك ْن فهي أَ َّو هل أَ ْجيَا هل َها فَأَيْنَ ت َ ُك ُ‬
‫ورةه الت َّ ْوبَ هة‪:‬‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يرةٍ؛ فَقَ ْد ذَ َك َر هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي ُ‬ ‫اض َع َك هث َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة فهي َم َو ه‬ ‫ي َع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َثانِّيًا‪ :‬بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ قَ ْد َر ه‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ضوا َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه ْم َو َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ان َر ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ار َوالَّذهينَ اتَّبَعُو ُه ْم هبإ ه ْح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫سا هبقُونَ ْال َ َّولُونَ همنَ ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫{ َوال َّ‬
‫ع هن ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ إه ْذ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ار} [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪َ ،]100 :‬ويَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َر ه‬ ‫ت تَ ْج هري ت َ ْحت َ َها ْال َ ْن َه ُ‬ ‫عدَّ لَ ُه ْم َجنَّا ٍ‬ ‫َوأ َ َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ْم َوأَثَا َب ُه ْم فَتْ ًحا قَ هريبًا} [ا ْلفَتْ ُح‪ .]18 :‬لَقَ ْد نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫س هكينَةَ َ‬ ‫ش َج َر هة َف َع هل َم َما فهي قُلُو هب هه ْم فَأ َ ْنزَ َل ال َّ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫يُ َبا هيعُون ََك تَ ْح َ‬
‫ص َحا هبي ٍ هل ْلعُ ْم َرةه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َم َعهُ أ َ ْكث َ ُر هم ْن أ َ ْلفٍ َوخ َْمس ههمائ َ هة َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َه هذ هه ْاْليَةُ هع ْندَ َما خ ََر َج َر ُ‬
‫ص َحا َبةُ‬ ‫ام ال َّ‬ ‫س َّمى ْال ُحدَ ْي هبيَةَ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ان يُ َ‬ ‫وم َبيْنَ قُ َري ٍْش َو ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ فهي َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن تَقُ َ‬ ‫ت ْال َح ْر ُ‬ ‫ْش‪َ ،‬و َكاَدَ ْ‬ ‫َو َمنَ َعتْ ُه ْم قُ َري ٌ‬
‫ان"‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْنزَ َل هللاُ‬ ‫الرض َْو ه‬ ‫ت َه هذ هه ْالبَ ْي َعةُ " َب ْي َعةَ ه‬ ‫س هميَ ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال هج َهادَ َو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوبَا َيعُوا َر ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫ب هل َر ُ‬ ‫ص هلِله تَعَالَى َو ُح ٍ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى يَ ْعلَ ُم َما هفي قُلُو هب هه ْم هم ْن هإ ْخ ََل ٍ‬ ‫تَعَالَى َه هذ هه ْاْليَةَ يُ َبيه ُن أَنَّهُ ُ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫الرض َْو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هب ه‬ ‫ض َل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَتَفَ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ورةه الفَتحه‪ُ { :‬م َح َّمدٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال ْن هجيلُ‪ ،‬يَقو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالى فهي ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سا هبقَة الت ْو َراة ُ َو ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت هب هه ُم الكت ُ ُ‬ ‫ش ْر ْ‬ ‫ص َحابَة قَ ْد بَ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ال َّ‬
‫َللاه َو هرض َْوانا ً‬ ‫ضَلً همنَ َّ‬ ‫س َّجدا ً َي ْبتَغُونَ فَ ْ‬ ‫ار ُر َح َما ُء َب ْينَ ُه ْم ت َ َرا ُه ْم ُر َّكعا ً ُ‬ ‫علَى ْالكفَّ ه‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َو ْالذهينَ َمعَهُ أ َ هشدَّا ُء َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ُجو هد ذَ هل َك َمثَل ُه ْم هفي الت َّ ْو َراةه َو َمثَل ُه ْم فهي ال ْن هجي هل َكزَ ْرعٍ أ ْخ َر َج شَطأهُ فَآزَ َرهُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هسي َما ُه ْم فهي ُو ُجو هه هه ْم هم ْن أث َ هر ال ُّ‬
 ‫‪64‬‬

‫ار} [ا ْلفَتْحُ‪ ،]29 :‬فه َفي َه هذ هه ْاْليَ هة يَ ْذ ُك ُر هللاُ تَعَالَى‬ ‫ظ به هه ُم ْال ُكفَّ َ‬ ‫ع هليَ هغي َ‬ ‫الز َّرا َ‬ ‫ب ُّ‬ ‫سوقه هه يُ ْع هج ُ‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫ظ فَا ْست َ َوى َ‬ ‫فَا ْست َ ْغلَ َ‬
‫ار ُر َح َما ُء َب ْينَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ ُه ْم يُ ْن هفقُونَ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُكفَّ ه‬ ‫سا هبقَ هة أَنَّ ُه ْم أ َ هشدَّا ُء َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ت هفي ْال ُكت ُ ه‬ ‫ص َحا َب هة الَّ هتي ذُ هك َر ْ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫أ َ َّن هم ْن ه‬
‫ي‬ ‫عا قَ هو َ‬ ‫علَى ُو ُجو هه هه ْم‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ ُه ْم يُ ْش هب ُهونَ زَ ْر ً‬ ‫س ُجودَ يَتْ ُركُ أَثَ َرهُ َ‬ ‫س ُجو هد َوأ َ َّن ال ُّ‬ ‫الر ُكوعه َوال ُّ‬ ‫َو ْقت َ ُه ْم فهي ْال هعبَادَةه بَيْنَ ُّ‬
‫وف‬ ‫صف ُ ه‬ ‫سهُ أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ فهي ُ‬ ‫ض نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةَ فَقَ ْد َع َّر َ‬ ‫ار‪ .‬فَ ُك ُّل هم ْن َك هرهَ ال َّ‬ ‫ظ ْال ُكفَّ َ‬ ‫صبَ َح يَ هغي ُ‬ ‫َوا ْشتَدَّ َم َع هج ْذ هر هه َحتَّى أَ ْ‬
‫ص َحابَةَ فَ ُه َو َكافه ٌر‪َ ،‬ويَ ْست َ هد ُّل هب َه هذ هه ْاْليَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫سبَّ ال َّ‬ ‫ال َما ُم َما هلكٌ ؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َي َرى أَ َّن َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْال َكافه هرينَ ‪َ ،‬هذَا َما قَالَهُ ْ ه‬
‫علَ ْي َها؛ يَقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫صونَ َ‬ ‫ارة َ َوي ُْح هر ُ‬ ‫سا هج هد َوي هُحبُّونَ َّ‬
‫الط َه َ‬ ‫ام هلِله فهي ْال َم َ‬ ‫صونَ ْال هقيَ َ‬ ‫الر َجا ُل َحقًّا الَّذهينَ ي ُْخ هل ُ‬ ‫إهنَّ ُه ُم ه‬
‫وم‬‫علَى الت َّ ْق َوى هم ْن أ َ َّو هل َي ْو ٍم أ َ َح ُّق أَن ت َقُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪{ :‬لَ َم ْس هجد ٌ أ ُ هس َ‬ ‫اصفًا َمس هْجدَ قه َبا َء أ َ َّو َل َمس هْج ٍد فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َو ه‬
‫ط هه هرينَ } [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪َ ،]108 :‬ويَ ْمدَ ُح ُه ُم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َب ْعدَ غ َْز َوةه أ ُ ُح ٍد‬ ‫َللاُ ي هُحبُّ ْال ُم َّ‬ ‫ط َّه ُروا َو َّ‬ ‫فهي هه فهي هه هر َجا ٌل ي هُحبُّونَ أَن يَتَ َ‬
‫س هبي هل‬ ‫ت هفي َ‬ ‫ضدَّ ْال ُم ْش هر هكينَ َولَ ْم يَ َهابُوا ْال َم ْو َ‬ ‫صا هدقُونَ هفي َع ْه هد هه ْم َم َع هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َوقَفُوا ه‬ ‫الر َجا ُل ال َّ‬ ‫بهأَنَّ ُه ْم ُه ُم ه‬
‫ضى ن َْحبَهُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َف هم ْن ُهم َّمن قَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫عا َهدُوا َّ‬ ‫صدَقُوا َما َ‬ ‫{منَ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هر َجا ٌل َ‬ ‫دَع َْو هت هه ْم َودهينه هه ْم؛ يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪ :‬ه‬
‫اب‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫[اْلَحْ َز ُ‬ ‫هيَل) ْ‬ ‫َو هم ْن ُهم َّمن َينتَ هظ ُر َو َما بَدَّلُوا تَ ْبد ً‬
‫ان هللاه ت َ َعالَى َم َع ْال ُ ُخ َّو هة‬ ‫س ْع هى هل هرض َْو ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص َر هة َّ‬ ‫ق َونُ ْ‬ ‫صا هد ه‬ ‫ان ال َّ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ُه ْم أ َ ْه ُل ْ ه‬
‫اج هرينَ الَّذهينَ‬ ‫اء ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫صا هر؛ يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هل ْلفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫صفَةَ ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫َت ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َه هذ هه َكان ْ‬ ‫صا هدقَ هة َو ْاليث َ ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫سولَهُ أولَ هئ َك ُه ُم‬‫ُ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ص ُرونَ َّ‬ ‫َللاه َو هرض َْوانا ً َويَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ضَلً همنَ َّ‬ ‫ار هه ْم َوأ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم يَ ْبتَغُونَ فَ ْ‬ ‫أ ُ ْخ هر ُجوا هم ْن هديَ ه‬
‫ُور هه ْم َحا َجةً‬ ‫صد ه‬ ‫الي َمانَ هم ْن َق ْب هل هه ْم ي هُحبُّونَ هم ْن َها َج َر هإلَ ْي هه ْم َوَّل َي هجد ُونَ فهي ُ‬ ‫َّار َو ْ ه‬ ‫صا هدقُونَ َو ْالذهينَ تَبَ َّوأُوا الد َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫صة ٌ} [ا ْل َحش ُْر‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْنفُ هس هه ْم َولَ ْو َكانَ هب هه ْم َخ َ‬ ‫هم َّما أُوتُوا َويُؤْ ثه ُرونَ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم فهي ُك هل غ َْز َوةٍ‪ ،‬فَ هم ْن أ َ ْج هل ذَ هل َك ُه ُم ْالفَائه ُزونَ ؛‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ُه ْم َم ْن آ َمنُوا هباهلله َو َجا َهد ُوا َم َع َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سو ُل َوالَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َمعَهُ َجا َهد ُوا بهأ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َوأَنفُ هس هه ْم َوأولَئه َك لَ ُه ُم ْال َخي َْراتُ َوأولَئه َك‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَ هك هن َّ‬
‫حونَ } [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪.]88 :‬‬ ‫ُه ُم ْال ُم ْف هل ُ‬
‫سبهي هل هللاه َحقًّا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫يق الَّذهي َخ َر َج يُقَا هت ُل فهي َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ْم َويَ ْذ ُك ُر أَنَّ ُه ُم ْالفَ هر ُ‬ ‫فهي َي ْو هم بَد ٍْر يُثْنهي هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬
‫َللاه َوأ ُ ْخ َرى َكافه َرة ٌ} [آ َل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪َ ،]13 :‬وفهي َي ْو هم أ ُ ُح ٍد لَ َّما‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ‬ ‫{قَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم آ َيةٌ فهي فهئَتَي هْن ْالتَقَتَا فهئَةٌ تُقَا هت ُل فهي َ‬
‫طانَ هإنَّ َما ُه َو الَّذهي‬ ‫ض هه ْم َوخ َْوفه هه ْم همنَ ْال هقتَا هل بَيَّنَ أ َ َّن ال َّ‬
‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ير َب ْع ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫علَى ت َ ْق ه‬ ‫ص َحابَةَ َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َرادَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن يُ َعاته َ‬
‫عفَا َع ْن ُه ْم؛ يَقُو ُل‬ ‫غفَ َر لَ ُه ْم َو َ‬ ‫يم هب َما فهي قُلُو هب هه ْم َ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬ولَ هك َّن هللاَ تَعَالَى ْالعَ هل َ‬ ‫ي فهي قُلُو هب هه ُم ْالخ َْو َ‬ ‫س لَ ُه ْم؛ هلي ُْل هق َ‬ ‫َوس َْو َ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫سبُوا َولَقَ ْد َعفَا َّ‬ ‫ض َما َك َ‬ ‫ان هب َب ْع ه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ان هإنَّ َما ا ْست َزَ ل ُه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن الذهينَ تَ َول ْوا همن ُك ْم َي ْو َم الت َقَى ال َج ْم َع ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع ْن ُه ْم} [آ َل ِّع ْمرانَ ‪.]155 :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫وز‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب َكثْ َر هت هه ْم‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َبال َعد ُ هو َيفُ ُ‬ ‫س َب ه‬ ‫س َيفُو ُزونَ ؛ هب َ‬ ‫ظنُّوا أَنَّ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ع َلى َكثْ َر هت هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫َو هفي غ َْز َو هة ُحنَي ٍْن هع ْندَ َما ا ْعت َ َمدُوا َ‬
‫عاد ُوا هإلَى َم َواقه هع هه ْم َح ْو َل‬ ‫س َو َ‬ ‫ض هم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َل هك ْن َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن ت َ َعلَّ ُموا الد َّْر َ‬ ‫ب َب ْع ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم فهي أ َ َّو هل ْال َم ْع َر َك هة‪َ ،‬وه ََر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َوأَيَّدَ ُه ْم هب ُجنُو ٍد هم ْن هع ْن هدهه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد‬ ‫س هكينَةَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْنزَ َل هللاُ تَعَالَى ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الً َّر ُ‬
‫ض‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُم ْال َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ضاقَ ْ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َو َ‬ ‫يرةٍ َو َي ْو َم ُحنَي ٍْن هإ ْذ أ َ ْع َجبَتْ ُك ْم َكثْ َرت ُ ُك ْم فَلَ ْم ت ُ ْغ هن َعن ُك ْم َ‬ ‫اطنَ َك هث َ‬ ‫َللاُ فهي َم َو ه‬ ‫ص َر ُك ُم َّ‬ ‫نَ َ‬
‫ع َلى ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َوأَنزَ َل ُجنُودًا لَ ْم ت َ َر ْوهَا‬ ‫سو هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫س هكينَتَهُ َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ت ث ُ َّم َولَّ ْيت ُم ُّم ْد هب هرينَ ث ُ َّم أَنزَ َل َّ‬ ‫به َما َر ُحبَ ْ‬
‫ار‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َج هميعًا ال ُم َه ه‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ب الَّذهينَ َك َف ُروا} [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪َ ،]25 :‬ب ْل لَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى أ َنَّهُ قَ ْد ت َ َ‬ ‫عذَّ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪:‬‬ ‫ضلَهُ َ‬ ‫ُوك؛ يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى يَ ْذ ُك ُر فَ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي غ َْز َوةه ت َب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ َما خ ََر ُجوا َم َع َر ُ‬
‫وب‬ ‫ع هة ْالعس َْرةه هم ْن َب ْع هد َما َكادَ يَ هزي ُغ قُلُ ُ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ار الَّذهينَ ات َّ َبعُوهُ فهي َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي َو ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫ب َّ‬ ‫{لَقَ ْد تَا َ‬
‫وف َر هحي ٌم) [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪.]117 :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هإنَّهُ هب هه ْم َرؤُ ٌ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ق هم ْن ُه ْم ث ُ َّم ت َ َ‬ ‫فَ هري ٍ‬
‫{َّل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم قَ ْولُهُ تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ثناء َ‬‫ص َحابَ هة َو ْال ه‬ ‫ض هل ال َّ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى فهي فَ ْ‬ ‫ت الَّتهي ذَ َك َرهَا هللاُ ُ‬ ‫ت ْالعَ هظي َما ه‬ ‫َو همنَ ْاْليَا ه‬
‫عد َ‬ ‫ظ ُم دَ َر َجةً همنَ الَّذهينَ أ َنفَقُوا همن َب ْعد ُ َوقَاتَلُوا َو ُك ًَّل َو َ‬ ‫َي ْستَ هوي همن ُكم َّم ْن أَن َفقَ همن قَ ْب هل ْالفَتْحه َوقَاتَ َل أُولَ ٰـ هئ َك أ َ ْع َ‬
‫سنَى} [ا ْل َحدِّيدُ‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫َللاُ ْال ُح ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص َحابَ هة فهي ْال َجنَّ هة بهإ ه ْذ هن هللاه تَعَالَى؛ هل َنَّ ُه ْم إه َّما‬ ‫علَى أ َ َّن َج همي َع ال َّ‬ ‫ت َه هذ هه ْاْليَةُ َ‬ ‫ال َما ُم اب ُْن َح ْز ٍم‪َ :‬وقَ ْد دَلَّ ْ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل ْ ه‬
‫عدَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى ْالفَ هريقَي هْن هب ْال َجنَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ُم ْن هف ٌق هم ْن قَ ْب هل ْالفَتْحه َو ُمقَا هتلٌ‪َ ،‬و هإ َّما ُم ْن هف ٌق هم ْن بَ ْع هد ْالفَتْحه َو ُمقَاتهلٌ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َو َ‬
 ‫‪65‬‬

‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ي هم ْنهُ َم ْه َما ت َ َكلَّ ْمنَا هفي هه‪..‬‬ ‫ص َحا َب هة‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن نَ ْستَ هطي َع أ َ ْن َن ْنتَ هه َ‬ ‫ض هل ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم َ‬ ‫ث ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ض هم ْن َحدهي ه‬ ‫َهذَا َب ْع ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَيُبَ هي ُن ال َّر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ث َّ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة فهي أ َ َحادهي ه‬ ‫ع ْن َم َكانَ هة ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ َمعَهُ؛ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َوال َّ‬ ‫اش فهي هه َر ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ون ُه َو ْالقَ ْر ُن الَّذهي َ‬ ‫َخي َْر ْالقُ ُر ه‬
‫ض ُل‬ ‫ص َحابَةَ أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫" َخي ُْر ُك ْم قَ ْرنهي ث ُ َّم الَّذهينَ يَلُو َن ُه ْم ث ُ َّم الَّذهينَ يَلُو َن ُه ْم ث ُ َّم الَّذهينَ يَلُونَ ُه ْم" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪ .‬فَ َم ْعنَى َهذَا أ َ َّن ال َّ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ص َحابَةَ أ َ َم ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آ َخ َر يُ َبيه ُن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس َب ْعدَ َر ُ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫عد ُ‪،‬‬ ‫س َما َء َما تُو َ‬ ‫ت النُّ ُجو ُم أَتَى ال َّ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَإ هذَا ذَ َه َب ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬النُّ ُجو ُم أ َ َمنَةٌ هلل َّ‬
‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫هل َْل ُ َّم هة ْ ه‬
‫ص َحا هبي أَتَى‬ ‫َب أ َ ْ‬ ‫ص َحا هبي َأ َ َمنَةٌ هل ُ َّمتهي فَإ هذَا ذَه َ‬ ‫عد ُونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫ص َحا هبي َما يُو َ‬ ‫ص َحا هبي فَإهذَا ذَ َهبْتُ أَتَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫َوأَنَا أ َ َمنَةٌ هل َ ْ‬
‫عد ُونَ " ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫أ ُ َّمتهي َما يُو َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هم َل‬ ‫ار َما َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َع َم ٍل فَلَ ْن يَ ْبلُ َغ هم ْقدَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َر ُ‬ ‫ي ُم ْس هل ٍم بَ ْعدَ َ‬ ‫َم ْه َما َع هم َل أ َ ُّ‬
‫ص َحا هبي‪َ ،‬‬
‫َّل‬ ‫سبُّوا أ َ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل ت َ ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سوءٍ ؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص َحا َبةُ هم ْن َع َم ٍل‪ ،‬فَ ََل َي ْن َب هغي هل َ َح ٍد أ َ ْن َينَالَ ُه ْم هب ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َصيفَهُ" ( ُمتَّ َفقٌ‬ ‫ص َحا هبي؛ فَ َوالَّذهي نَ ْفسهي هبيَ هد هه لَ ْو أ َ َّن أ َ َحدَ ُك ْم أ َ ْنفَقَ همثْ َل أ ُ ُح ٍد ذَ َهبًا َما أَد َْر َك ُمدَّ أ َ َح هد هه ْم َوَّلَ ن ه‬ ‫سبُّوا أ َ ْ‬ ‫تَ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم به ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َو ُه َو َي ْحفُ ُر ْال َخ ْندَقَ َو ُه ْم َح ْولَهُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عا لَ ُه ْم َر ُ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِّه)؛ فَ ُه ُم الَّذهينَ دَ َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫اج َر هة" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬ولَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ َّ‬ ‫ار َو ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ْش ْاْل هخ َرةه‪ ،‬فَا ْغ هف ْر هل َْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫عي ُ‬ ‫ْش َ‬ ‫يَ ْع َملُونَ ‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم هإ َّن ْال َعي َ‬
‫ار هإ ََّّل ُمؤْ هم ٌن َو ََّل‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل ي هُحبُّ ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ان؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة همنَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن حُبَّ ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫ضه ُ هللاُ" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ُه ْم أ ْبغَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار أ َحبَّهُ هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ ْبغَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ُه ْم هإ ََّّل ُمنَافه ٌق؛ فَ َم ْن أ َحبَّ ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫يُ ْب هغ ُ‬
‫ش َج َر هة‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫ار ‪ -‬هإ ْن شَا َء هللاُ‪ -‬هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫ان‪ََّ " :‬ل يَ ْد ُخ ُل النَّ َ‬ ‫الرض َْو ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْه هل بَ ْي َع هة ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َ‬
‫شدهي ٍد فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه؛‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سهُ هلعَذَا ٍ‬ ‫ض نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ع َّر َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةَ فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫َض ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َحد ٌ الَّذهينَ بَا َيعُوا تَ ْحتَ َها"‪ُ ( .‬م ْس ِّل ٌم)‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن أ َ ْبغ َ‬
‫ضا َب ْعدهي‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن أ َ َحبَّ ُه ْم فَ هب ُح هبي أَ َحبَّ ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ص َحا هبي‪ََّ ،‬ل تَت َّ هخذُو ُه ْم غ ََر ً‬ ‫هللا هللاَ فهي أ َ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ض ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َم ْن آذَا ُه ْم فَقَ ْد آذَانهي‪َ ،‬و َم ْن آذَانهي فَقَ ْد آذَى هللاَ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن آذَى هللاَ فَيُو هشكُ أ َ ْن‬ ‫ضي أ َ ْبغَ َ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم فَ هببُ ْغ ه‬ ‫َو َم ْن أ َ ْبغَ َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫خذَه ُ" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫َيأ ْ ُ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫سنَّته هه‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫عدَّلَ ُه ْم َر ُ‬ ‫عد ُو ٌل ُم َوثَّقُونَ َوث َّ َق ُه ُم هللاُ فهي هكتَابه هه َو َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةَ ُكلُّ ُه ْم ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ال َّ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة قَد َْر ُه ْم؛ َف ُحبُّ ُه ْم هإي َم ٌ‬ ‫ظ هل َهؤُ ََّل هء ال َّ‬ ‫ب ‪ -‬هعبَادَ هللاه‪ -‬أ َ ْن ن َْحفَ َ‬ ‫اج ُ‬ ‫يَبْقَ فُي هه ْم هلقَا هئ ٍل َمقَا ٌل َو ََّل هل ُمتَ َك هل ٍم َم َجالٌ‪ .‬فَ ْال َو ه‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫صيَ ٌ‬‫اق َو هع ْ‬ ‫اق َو هشقَ ٌ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم هنفَ ٌ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وبُ ْغ ُ‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫عةٌ َوإه ْح َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ظ َمهُ‪َ ,‬ربَّنَا ا ْغ هف ْر لَنَا َو ه هل ْخ َوا هننَا الَّذهينَ‬ ‫اء َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ض َل ْال َجزَ ه‬ ‫اج هز هه ْم عنا أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ص َحا َب هة نَ هب هي َك ْال َك هر هيم‪َ ,‬و ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ْ‬
‫وف َر هحي ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو ََّل تَ ْج َع ْل فهي قُلُو هبنَا هغ ٍَل هللَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َربَّنَا هإنَّ َك َر ُؤ ٌ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫سبَقُونَا هب ْ ه‬ ‫َ‬
 66

Virtues of the companions of the Prophet (PBUH)

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I
testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His
creation, and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of
the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his
family, his companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
There are some people nowadays who talk badly about the Sahaba or the
companions of the Prophet (PBUH). They talk about them as if they were
ordinary people who can be criticised and judged by us. In doing so, they have
not realised two exceptional facts about the noble sahaba.
Firstly, the generation of the sahaba is the best of all generations, as was stated
by the Prophet (PBUH).
Secondly, the sahaba lived with the best of men, the Prophet (PBUH). They
believed in him, defended him, and sacrificed their lives for the sake of his
Message.
Ibn Mas’ud said: “Allah (SWT) looked at the hearts of His creatures and found
the heart of Muhammad the best one. He selected it to carry His mission. He
looked at the hearts of people and found the hearts of the Companions of the
Prophet (PBUH) the best, and He chose them to be his supporters and to
defend His religion.’(Ahmad)
It is well known that a believer has to love Allah, and he cannot obtain the love
of Allah unless he obeys the Messenger (PBUH) and follows his teachings.
Anyone who loves the Messenger has a duty to love those who accepted his
message in the beginning, supported him and took part in the struggle to spread
Islam. The people who loved the Messenger and were lucky to be loved by him
are his Companions, the Sahaba.
Now it is natural that the love of the Companions is a part of the love of the
Messenger. Allah has praised them in His Book and appreciated their efforts.
They certainly deserve our love and respect.
Dear Muslims:
 67

The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) were praised many times in the verses
of the Holy Qur’an, and I would like to mention just some of the many noble
characteristics of the Sahaba by mentioning some verses from the Qur’an.
First of all, Allah (SWT) has praised all of the companions collectively, when
he said:)‫ٱلِله‬ َّ ‫ع هن ْٱل ُم ْن َك هر َوتُؤْ همنُونَ هب‬ ‫اس ت َأ ْ ُم ُرونَ هب ْٱل َم ْع ُر ه‬
َ َ‫وف َوت َ ْن َه ْون‬ ‫ت هللنَّ ه‬ ْ ‫( ُكنت ُ ْم َخي َْر أ ُ َّم ٍة أ ُ ْخ هر َج‬
“You are the best nation that has been raised up for mankind. You enjoin what
is good and forbid what is evil and you believe in Allah.”
And He (SWT) also said:)‫اس‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ َ ‫ش َهدَاء‬ ُ ْ‫سطا ً هلتَ ُكونُوا‬ َ ‫( َو َكذَ هل َك َج َع ْلنَا ُك ْم أ ُ َّمةً َو‬
“And therefore we have made you a middle nation to be witnesses over
mankind and for the messenger to be a witness over you.”
In those two verses, Allah (SWT) says that our Muslim nation is the best of
nations because of our moderation and because we will be witnesses over all
the other nations. The best people amongst our nation were the first generation
which is that of the companions of the Prophet (PBUH).
Secondly, Allah (SWT) has mentioned that he has forgiven the Sahaba and is
pleased with them in a few verses also. He (SWT) says in Surat At-tawba:
ٍ ‫عدَّ لَ ُه ْم َجنَّا‬
‫ت‬ َ َ ‫ي ال َّل َع ْنهُ َوأ‬ َ ‫ض‬ ‫ان َر ه‬ٍ ‫س‬ َ ‫ار َوالَّذهينَ ات َّ َبعُو ُه ْم هبإ ه ْح‬ ‫ص ه‬َ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن‬ ‫سا هبقُونَ ْال َ َّولُونَ همنَ ْال ُم َه ه‬
َّ ‫َوال‬
)ۚ ‫ار خَا هلدهينَ فهي َها أَبَدًا‬ ُ ‫ت َ ْج هري تَ ْحت َ َها ْال َ ْن َه‬
So in this verse He (SWT) praises the first migrants, the muhajiroon, which
include people like Abubakr, Omar, Othman, Ali, Talha and Az-zubair (RAA).
And he mentions the Ansar or the people of Medina, and these include people
like Sa’d ibn Muaz and Osaid Ibn Hudayr. Not only these, but Allah (SWT)
also mentions their followers from the second generation who walk along the
same path and follow the same teachings. All are promised an eternal success
in the Jannah.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) tells us in the Qur’an that the Christians and the Jews were given
glad tidings about the coming of the companions through the Torah and Bible.
He (SWT) says in Surat Al-Fath:
‫َللاه َو هرض َْوانا ً هسي َما ُه ْم‬
َّ َ‫ضَلً همن‬ ْ َ‫س َّجدا ً يَ ْبتَغُونَ ف‬ ‫علَى ْال ُكفَّ ه‬
ُ ً ‫ار ُر َح َما ُء بَ ْينَ ُه ْم ت ََرا ُه ْم ُر َّكعا‬ َ ‫َللاه َوالَّذهينَ َمعَهُ أ َ هشدَّا ُء‬
َّ ‫سو ُل‬ ُ ‫( ُم َح َّمدٌ َر‬
‫على‬ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َّ
َ ‫س ُجو هد ذلهكَ َمثل ُه ْم فهي الت ْو َراةه َو َمثل ُه ْم فهي النجيل كَزَ ْرعٍ أخ َر َج شَطأهُ فآزَ َرهُ فا ْستَغلظ فا ْست ََوى‬ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ
ُّ ‫فهي ُو ُجو هه هه ْم همن أث هر ال‬
ً)‫ع هظيما‬ ً َ ً ْ ْ
َ ‫ت همن ُه ْم َمغ هف َرة َوأجْ را‬
‫صا هل َحا ه‬ ُ
َّ ‫ع هملوا ال‬ َ ‫َللاُ الذهينَ آ َمنُوا َو‬ َّ َّ َ‫عد‬
َ ‫ار َو‬ َّ ُ ْ َ
َ ‫ع هليَ هغيظ به هه ُم الكف‬ َ ‫الز َّرا‬ُّ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫سوقه هه يُ ْع هج‬ُ
In this verse, Allah (SWT) tells us about some of the characteristics of the
Sahaba, such as the fact that they were merciful amongst themselves but strong
towards the non-believers and hypocrites. They spent most of their time in
worship to Allah (SWT) through rukoo’ and sujood. They performed so much
sujood that it left a mark on their foreheads. Then Allah (SWT) tells us that
they look like a plant that grows and develops such a strong trunk with time
that the nonbelievers hate it. It is this ayah, then dear brothers and sisters, that
 68

some of our scholars such as Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, have taken as evidence that
whoever hates the sahaba or curses them is a disbeliever.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) mentions in the Qur’an that the Sahaba were true men who were
sincere in their worship in the mosques. They were keen to always stay clean
and pure. Allah (SWT) speaks about the first Masjid built, which is the Mosque
of Qibaa’ in Medina in the verse:
َّ ‫ط َّه ُروا َوهللاُ ي هُحبُّ ْال ُم‬
) َ‫ط هه هرين‬ َ َ ‫وم هفي هه هفي هه هر َجا ٌل ي هُحبُّونَ أ َ ْن َيت‬
َ ُ‫علَى الت َّ ْق َوى هم ْن أ َ َو هل يَ ْو ٍم أ َ َح ُّق أ َ ْن تَق‬ َ ‫( لَ َمس هْجدٌ أ ُ هس‬
َ ‫س‬
“A mosque founded on taqwa from the first day has a greater right for you to
stand in. In it are men who love to purify themselves; and Allah loves those
who purify themselves.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) mentions in the Qur’an that his hand was over their hands when
they pledged their allegiance to the Prophet (PBUH) at the Pledge of Radwan.
‫ (إن الذين يبايعونك إنما يبايعون هللا يد هللا فوق أيديهم‬He (SWT) says:
“Verily, those who give Bai'a (pledge) to you (O Muhammad PBUH) they are
giving Bai'a to Allah. The Hand of Allah is over their hands.”
Dear Muslims:
The Sahaba were also the subjects of the verse:
)‫(هو الذى أنزل السكينة فى قلوب المؤمنين ليزدادوا إيمانا مع إيمانهم‬
“It is Allah who sent down As-Sakinah (calmness and tranquillity) into the
hearts of the believers that they may grow more in faith along with their faith.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has made it clear that he has accepted the repentance of all the
muhajiroon and ansaar when they went out to the battle of Tabouk with the
Prophet (PBUH) when he said:
‫ق هم ْن ُه ْم ث ُ َّم‬ ُ ُ‫ع هة ْالعُس َْرةه هم ْن َب ْع هد َما َكادَ َي هزي ُغ قُل‬
ٍ ‫وب فَ هري‬ َ ‫ار الَّذهينَ ات َّ َبعُوهُ فهي‬
َ ‫سا‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َو ْال ُم َه ه‬
َ ‫اج هرينَ َوال َ ْن‬ َ ُ‫َللا‬ َ ‫لَقَ ْد ت‬
َّ ‫َاب‬
)‫وف َر هحي ٌم‬ٌ ُ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هإنَّهُ هب هه ْم َرؤ‬
َ ‫َاب‬
َ ‫ت‬
“Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirûn and the Ansar who
followed him (PBUH) in the time of difficulty after the hearts of a group of
them had almost deviated. But He accepted their repentance.”
Dear Muslims:
One of the great verses that Allah (SWT) has sent about the praise of the
sahaba and in which they were greatly commended is:
‫( ال يستوى منكم من أنفق من قبل الفتح وقاتل أولئك أعظم درجة من الذين أنفقوا من بعد وقاتلوا وكَل وعد هللا‬
) ‫الحسنى‬
“Those of you who gave and fought before the conquest (of Makkah) are not
the same as those who gave and fought afterwards, they are higher in degree.
But to each of them Allah has promised the best reward.”
 69

Al Imam ibn Hazm said that these verses show that all the companions of the
Prophet (PBUH) are in Paradise inshAllah, as either they spent and fought
before the opening, or they spent and fought after the opening, and both were
promised paradise by Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
There are many other verses in the Qur’an which highlight the merits of the
Companions. The Messenger (PBUH) spoke as well about his fellow
companions and appreciated their contribution in the cause of Allah. He
said:“The best generation is my generation, then those who will come after
them, then those who will follow them.”
It is a clear indication that the companions are the best of the Muslim
community. No matter what a person does, he will never reach the status of the
companions. The Prophet said: “Do not abuse my companions. If one of you
were to spend as much as the mountain of Uhud, he would still not reach one
handful of one of my companions’ spending.”
He also said: “Only a believer will love my companions and a hypocrite will
hate them. Whoever loves my companions, Allah will love him, and whoever
hates my companions, Allah will hate him.”
It is then obligatory on every Muslim to love respect the companions and
honour them and not to speak foul words about them. Loving them if from our
belief and hating them is a sign of disobedience and hypocrisy.
I pray to Allah be pleased with the companions of His Prophet and grant them
great reward on their services to Islam. Help us to show respect to them and
appreciate their contributions.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫هحفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم ا ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
 ‫‪70‬‬

‫ِّيق‬
‫الصد ِّ‬ ‫ب ِّ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةٌ ع َْن َمنَاقِّ ِّ‬
‫ط َفى‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْ‬ ‫طفَى ْال ُم ْخت َ ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال ُم ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صنَا ب ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫اخت َ َّ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬الَّذهي ْ‬ ‫اح هد ْالقَ َّه ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله ْال َو ه‬
‫س هيدَنَا‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ط َه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَت َ هه ْال َ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫هل َر ُ‬
‫ط َها هر همنَ‬ ‫الط هي هبينَ ْال َ ْ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ار َك َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َب َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َو َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َو َن هب َّينَا ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ان هإلَى َي ْو هم الد ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬والتَّا هبعهينَ َو َم ْن تَ هب َع ُه ْم هبإ ه ْح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ال ُم َه ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪َ .‬و َق ْد ذَ َك ْرنَا أ َ َّن هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َثْنَى‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َر ه‬ ‫سبَقَ َح ْو َل َم َكانَ هة ال َّ‬ ‫َكانَ َحدهيثُنَا فهي َما َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُم ا َّ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك أَثْنَى َ‬ ‫ت َكثه َ‬ ‫آن فهي آ َيا ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫يق الَّذهي ذَ َك َرهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى هفي‬ ‫الص هد ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ص َحا َب هة َر ُ‬ ‫ض هل َ‬ ‫يش ْال َي ْو َم َم َع أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫نَ هع ُ‬
‫ص ُروهُ‬ ‫اريخه ْالبَش هَريَّ هة‪ ،‬هحينَ َما ذَ َك َر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ْال َه ْج َرة َ فهي قَ ْوله‪ { :‬هإ ََّّل تَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ظ هم َم ْوقهفٍ فهي ت َ ه‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم فهي أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫َللا َم َعنَا‬ ‫احبه هه ََّل تَ ْحزَ ْن إه َّن َّ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َار إه ْذ يَقُول هل َ‬ ‫ي اثْ َني هْن إه ْذ ُه َما فهي ْالغ ه‬ ‫َللاُ إه ْذ أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ الَّذهينَ َكفَ ُروا ثَانه َ‬ ‫ص َرهُ َّ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد نَ َ‬
‫ي ْالعُ ْل َيا َو َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫َللا هه َ‬ ‫س ْفلَى َو َك هل َمةُ َّ ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َوأَيَّدَهُ هب ُجنُو ٍد لَ ْم ت َ َر ْوهَا َو َج َع َل َك هل َمةَ الَّذهينَ َكفَ ُروا ال ُّ‬ ‫س هكي َنتَهُ َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْنزَ َل َّ‬
‫ح هكي ٌم} [التَّ ْوبَةُ ‪.]40 :‬‬ ‫يز َ‬ ‫ع هز ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَ َّو ُل هم ْن آ َمنَ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يق َر ه‬ ‫الص هد ُ‬ ‫ش هرينَ هب ْال َجنَّ هة َو ُه َو ْال َخ هليفَةُ ْال َ َّو ُل أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر ه‬ ‫هإنَّهُ أ َ َّو ُل ْال َعش ََرةه ْال ُمبَ َّ‬
‫ع ْوتُ أ َ َحدًا هإلَى‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما دَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫الر َجا هل؛ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم همنَ ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫به َر ُ‬
‫عت َّ َم هم ْنه ُ هحينَ ذَ َك ْرتُهُ َو َما ت َ َردَّدَ هفي هه" (ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ٌر‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل أ َبا َب ْك ٍر َما َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َت َع ْنهُ َكب َْوة ٌ َوت َ َردُّد ٌ َو َن َ‬ ‫الس ََْلم هإ ََّّل َكان ْ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫َّاس‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن َعب ٍ‬ ‫يح ُم ْس هل ٍم َ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫غزَ َواته هه ُك هل َها؛ فَ هفي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي هح هل هه َوته ْر َحا هل هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ب النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ص هح َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َيقُو ُل‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يرا أ َ ْس َم ُع النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ب َيقُولُ‪ :‬هإ هني ُك ْنتُ َك هث ً‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ي بْنَ أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ع هل َّ‬ ‫س هم َع َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫ع َم ُر" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪َ ،‬وخ ََر ْجتُ أَنَا َوأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪َ ،‬ودَخ َْلتُ أَنَا َوأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫"ذَ َهبْتُ أَنَا َوأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َو ُ‬
‫اء إه هل ْي هه‪ ,‬فَ َجعَلَ َها هللاُ بَ َر َكةً‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫شةَ أ َ َحبَّ النه َ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫صاه ََرتَهُ‪َ ,‬وزَ َّو َجهُ َ‬ ‫سنَ ُم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَأ َ ْح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صاه ََر النَّبه َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اض َحاته‪ ,‬التهي َج َع َل هللاُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫وص ال َو ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت ال ُم ْح َك َماته‪َ ,‬والنُّ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب َما نَزَ َل فهي َب ْيته هها همنَ اْل َيا ه‬ ‫س َب ه‬ ‫ْلس ََْل هم َوأ ْه هل هه؛ هب َ‬‫َ‬ ‫هل ْ ه‬
‫ْلس ََْل هم َو ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ فهي َها َف َر ًجا َو َم ْخ َر ًجا‪.‬‬ ‫هل ْ ه‬
‫س ََل ُم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫اس هفي َح َيا هت هه؛ هإيذَانًا هبإ ه َما َم هت هه َب ْعدَ َم َما هت هه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هإ َما ًما هللنَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫قَدَّ َمهُ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ضا هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫سنَ ْذ ُك ُر َب ْع ً‬ ‫يرة ٌ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َك هث َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ق َر ه‬ ‫الصدهي ه‬ ‫ض هل ه‬ ‫ت فهي فَ ْ‬ ‫هيث الَّتهي َو َردَ ْ‬ ‫َو ْال َ َحاد ُ‬
‫ع َلي ٍ ب هْن‬ ‫ع ْن ُم َح َّم ٍد ب هْن ْالحنَ هفيَّ هة قَا َل‪" :‬قُ ْلتُ هل َ هبي ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس َب ْعدَ َر ُ‬ ‫أَبُو َب ْك ٍر َخي ُْر النَّ ه‬
‫ع َم ُر‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‪ ،‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬ث ُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس َخي ٌْر َب ْعدَ َر ُ‬ ‫ي النَّ ه‬ ‫ب‪ -‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫أ َ هبي َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سلهمينَ " (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ت؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬ما أَنَا هإ ََّّل َر ُج ٌل همنَ ال ُم ْ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬ث ُ َّم أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫عثْ َم ُ‬ ‫َو َخ هشيتُ أ َ ْن َيقُو َل ُ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن اب هْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َكانَ أَ َحبَّ النَّ ه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫احبهي" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫يَل ََّلت َّ َخ ْذتُ أ َبَا بَ ْك ٍر‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن أ َ هخى َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬لَ ْو ُك ْنتُ ُمت َّ هخذًا َخ هل ً‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬‫سل َم" ( ِّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هيدُنَا َو َخي ُْرنَا َوأ َحبُّنَا هإلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ب قَا َل‪" :‬أبُو َب ْك ٍر َ‬‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع َم َر ب هْن الخطا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع ْن ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫شةُ"‪ .‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪:‬‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫اس أ َ َحبُّ هإلَي َْك؟ قَا َل‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ي النَّ ه‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ :‬قُ ْلتُ يا َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اص َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َع ْم هرو ب هْن ْال َع ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫جاَّلً" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫ب"‪ .‬فَ َعدَّ هر َ‬ ‫خطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ْب ُن ْال َّ‬ ‫الر َجا هل؟ فَقَا َل‪" :‬أَبُوهَا"‪ .‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬ث ُ َّم هم ْن؟ قَا َل‪" :‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫همنَ ه‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اء َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن أَ هبي الد َّْردَ ه‬ ‫ض هب هه؛ َر َوى ُم ْس هل ٌم َ‬ ‫ب هل َغ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْغ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ َر ُ‬
‫ع ْن ُر ْك َبته هه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫ف ث َ ْو هب هه‪َ ،‬حتَّى أ َ ْبدَى َ‬ ‫ط ْر ه‬ ‫آخذًا به َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم إه ْذ أ َ ْقبَ َل أَبُو َب ْك ٍر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا هع ْندَ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ُك ْنتُ َجا هل ً‬
‫ب‬
‫خطا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪ :‬هإ هني َكانَ َب ْي هني َو َبيْنَ اب هْن ْال َّ‬ ‫احبُ ُك ْم فَقَ ْد غَا َم َر"‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ َّما َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫َللاُ لَ َك يَا أَبَا بَ ْك ٍر"‬ ‫ى‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْقبَ ْلتُ هإلَي َْك فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ي ْغ هف ُر َّ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُهُ أ َ ْن يَ ْغ هف َر هلي فَأَبَى َ‬
‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء‪ ،‬فَأَس َْر ْعتُ هإلَ ْي هه ث ُ َّم َند ْهمتُ ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪71‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه‬ ‫سأ َ َل‪ :‬أَث َ َّم أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر؟ فَقَالُوا‪َّ :‬لَ‪ ،‬فَأَتَى إهلَى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ع َم َر نَد َهم فَأَتَى َم ْن هز َل أ َ هبي َب ْك ٍر فَ َ‬ ‫ثََلَثًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم إه َّن ُ‬
‫علَى ُر ْك َبتَ ْي هه فَقَا َل‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫سلَّ َم َيتَ َمعَّ ُر َحتَّى أ َ ْشفَقَ أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‪ ،‬فَ َجثَا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ َج َع َل َو ْجهُ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْت‪،‬‬ ‫َللا َب َعثَنهي هإلَ ْي ُك ْم فَقُ ْلت ُ ْم َكذَب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن َّ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظلَ َم َم َّرتَي هْن‪ .‬فَقَا َل النَّ هبي َ‬ ‫َللا أَنَا ُك ْنتُ أ َ ْ‬ ‫سول هللاه‪َ ،‬و َّ ه‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫هي بَ ْعدَهَا"‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اح هبي"‪َ .‬م َّرتَي هْن َف َما أوذ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ار ُكو هلي َ‬ ‫سانهي هبنَ ْف هس هه َو َما هل هه‪ ،‬فَ َه ْل أَ ْنت ُ ْم ت َ ه‬ ‫صدَقَ ‪َ .‬و َوا َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل أَبُو َب ْك ٍر َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫س َم لَهُ َر ُ‬ ‫هيق َوا ْبت َ َ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫س َم لَهُ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم هإذَا َرآهُ ا ْبت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪َ .‬و َكانَ َر ُ‬
‫اج هرينَ‬ ‫ص َحابه هه همنَ ال ُم َه ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكانَ َي ْخ ُر ُج َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن ٍَس "أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َم ُر‪ ،‬فَإهنَّ ُه َما َكانَا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َرهُ هإ ََّّل أبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َم ُر‪ ،‬فَ ََل َي ْرفَ ُع هإلَ ْي هه أ َحد ٌ هم ْن ُه ْم َب َ‬ ‫وس فهي هه ْم أبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار َو ُه ْم ُجلُ ٌ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َو ْال َ ْن َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫س ُم هإلَ ْي هه َما" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ان هإلَ ْي هه َويَتَبَ َّ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ظ ُر هإلَ ْي هه َما‪َ ،‬و َيتَبَ َّ‬ ‫ان هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ظ َر ه‬ ‫يَ ْن ُ‬
‫ُوك‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك قَا َل‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه تَعَالَى؛ َم َّرة ً فهي ْال هه ْج َرةه َو َم َّرة ً فهي غ َْز َوةه تَب َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر أ َ ْنفَقَ َمالَهُ ُكلَّهُ َم َّرتَي هْن فهي َ‬
‫ط َما نَفَ َعنهي َما ُل أ َ هبي َب ْك ٍر‪ ،‬فَ َب َكى أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪َ :‬ه ْل أَنَا‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما نَ َف َع هني َما ٌل َق ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هل َ َح ٍد هع ْندَنَا يَد ٌ إه ََّّل َوقَ ْد‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سول هللاه" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪ ،‬ويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫َو َما هلي إه ََّّل لَ َك يَا َر ُ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللا ُ هب َها َي ْوم الق َيا َم هة" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫َكافَ ْينَاهُ َما خ َََل أ َ َبا َب ْك ٍر؛ فَإه َّن لَهُ هع ْندَنَا َيدًا يُ َكا هفي هه َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫صا هل َحاته؛ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َع َم ًَل هللَ َّ‬ ‫أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َكانَ أ َ ْكث َ َر ال َّ‬
‫صائه ًما؟ قَا َل أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‪ :‬أَنَا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َم ْن تَبه َع هم ْن ُك ُم ْاليَ ْو َم هجنَازَ ةً؟ قَا َل أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر‪ :‬أَنَا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫صبَ َح هم ْن ُك ُم ْال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫َم ْن أ َ ْ‬
‫ضا؟ قَا َل أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر‪ :‬أَنَا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫عادَ هم ْن ُك ُم ْاليَ ْو َم َم هري ً‬ ‫ط َع َم هم ْن ُك ُم ْاليَ ْو َم هم ْس هكينًا؟ قَا َل أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر‪ :‬أَنَا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َم ْن َ‬ ‫فَ َم ْن أ َ ْ‬
‫جنَّةَ" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ئ إه ََّّل دَ َخ َل ْال َ‬ ‫اجتَ َم ْعنَ فهي ْام هر ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬ما ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سل َم‪َ :‬ما‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫سل َم هم ْن أ ْه هل ا ْل ْر ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ير َر ُ‬ ‫أَبُو َب ْك ٍر َو هز ُ‬
‫اء َف هجب هْري ُل‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫اي هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ال َّ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فَأ َ َّما َو هز َ‬ ‫ان هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ا ْل ْر ه‬ ‫ير ه‬ ‫اء َو َو هز َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ان هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ال َّ‬ ‫ير ه‬ ‫هم ْن نَ هبي ٍ هإ ََّّل لَهُ َو هز َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ع َم ُر" ( ِّ‬
‫الت ْر ِّم ِّذ ُّ‬ ‫ض فَأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫اي هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ْال ْر ه‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫َو همي َكا هئيلُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّما َو هز َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫سلهينَ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫اء َو ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر أ َ َّو ُل َم ْن يَ ْد ُخ ُل ْال َجنَّةَ َب ْعدَ ْال َ ْن هبيَ ه‬
‫سو َل هللاه َو هددْتُ‬ ‫اب ْال َجنَّ هة الَّذهي ت َ ْد ُخ ُل هم ْنهُ أ ُ َّمتهي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬أَتَانهي هجب هْري ُل فَأ َ َخذَ بهيَدهي فَأ َ َرانهي بَ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬أ َ َما هإنَّ َك َيا أ َ َبا َب ْك ٍر أ َ َّو ُل هم ْن َي ْد ُخ ُل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سول ه‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَ ْي هه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫أَنهي ُك ْنتُ َم َع َك َحتَّى أ َ ْن ُ‬
‫جنَّةَ هم ْن أ ُ َّم هتي" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع َم َر "أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ين َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َي هم ه‬ ‫ث َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر يُ ْب َع ُ‬
‫ع ْن يَ همينه هه َو ْاْلخ َُر َع ْن هش َما هل هه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو‬ ‫ع َم ُر أ َ َحد ُ ُه َما َ‬ ‫ات يَ ْو ٍم‪ ،‬فَدَ َخ َل ْالمس هْجدَ‪َ ،‬وأَبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم خ ََر َج ذَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه َكذا ن ْبعَث يَ ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة" (التِّ ْر ِّم ِّذ ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫آخذ بهأ ْيدهي هه َما َوقا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫ع هلي ٍ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هيدَا ُك ُهو هل أ َ ْه هل ال َجنَّ هة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع َم ُر َ‬ ‫أَبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬
‫س هلينَ " (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫الولهينَ َو ْاْل هخ هرينَ هإ ََّّل النَّ هبيينَ َو ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫س هيدَا ُك ُهو هل أ َ ْه هل ْال َجنَّ هة همنَ َّ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َ‬ ‫َو ُ‬
‫س هعي ٍد ْالخد هْري ه قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي َ‬ ‫سلهينَ ؛ َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َم َكا َنت ُ ُه َما فهي ْال َجنَّ هة أ َ ْعلَى َم َكانَ ٍة َب ْعدَ النَّبهيينَ َو ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫أَبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬
‫لطا هل ُع‬ ‫ب ا َّ‬ ‫كو َك ُ‬‫ت ْالعُلَى يَ َرا ُه ْم َم ْن أ َ ْسفَ َل هم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ك َما ي َُرى ْال ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن أ َ ْه َل الد ََّر َجا ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ع َم َر هم ْن ُه ْم َوأ َ ْنعَ َما" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وإه َّن أَبَا َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ق ال َّ‬ ‫ق هم ْن آفَا ه‬ ‫فهي ْالفُ ه‬
‫سا هع ْندَ النَّ هبي ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُحذَ ْيفَةَ قَا َل‪ُ :‬كنَّا ُجلُو ً‬ ‫ع َم َر‪َ ،‬‬ ‫هي هبأ َ هبي َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن نَ ْقتَد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫أ َ َم َرنَا َر ُ‬
‫َار هإلَى أ َ هبي َب ْك ٍر‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ " :‬هإ هني ََّل أَد هْري َما قَد ُْر بَقَائهي فهي ُك ْم فَا ْقتَد ُوا هبالَّذَي هْن هم ْن بَ ْعدهي‪َ ،‬وأَش َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صعَدَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َحدَّثَ ُه ْم أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن ٍَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ َر ه‬ ‫َوعمر" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي َوا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪َ .‬‬
‫ان"‬ ‫ش ههيدَ ه‬ ‫هيق َو َ‬ ‫صد ٌ‬ ‫ي َو ه‬ ‫علَي َْك َن هب ٌّ‬ ‫ُت أ ُ ُحد ُ؛ فَإهنَّ َما َ‬ ‫ف هب هه ْم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬اثْب ْ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َر َج َ‬ ‫عثْ َم ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َو ُ‬ ‫أ ُ ُحدًا َوأَبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫سو هل‬ ‫ت تَ ْ‬
‫ظ َه ُر َب ْعدَ َوفَاةه َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ا هلردَّةه الَّتهي َبدَأ َ ْ‬
‫ضى َ‬ ‫ظ ٍام‪ ،‬هم ْن َها أَنَّهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ام هبأ َ ْع َما ٍل هع َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ قَ َ‬‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫فهي هخ ََلفَته هه َر ه‬
‫ع ْنهُ َو ُه َو فهي‬
‫ي هللاُ َ‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ات َر ه‬‫احدٍ‪َ .‬و َم َ‬ ‫ص َحفٍ َو ه‬ ‫ع ْه هد هه فهي ُم ْ‬ ‫يم فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َج َم َع ْالقُ ْرآنَ ْال َك هر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه ْم َج هميعًا‪.‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ هم ْن َب ْع هد هه ُ‬
‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫هس هن الثَّا هلث َ هة َوالسهتهينَ ‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ ْخلَ َ‬
 72

‫اللهم آمين‬..... ‫رضى هللا عن أبى بكر وجمعنا هللا تعالى به فى جنة الفردوس‬

Abu Bakr (RAA)

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I
testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His
creation, and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of
the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his
family, his companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters is Islam:
We spoke in the last Khutbah about the status of the companions of the prophet
(PBUH). And today I would like to talk about the first of the khulafa’ of the
Prophet (PBUH), Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq.
AbuBakr (RAA) was born two years and six months after the Prophet (PBUH).
He was always a very close companion of the Prophet (PBUH) and he knew
him better than anyone else. He knew how honest and upright the Prophet
(PBUH) was. Such knowledge of the Prophet made Abu Bakr the first man to
follow the Message of Islam.
He was indeed the first adult male to accept Islam. The Prophet (PBUH) said "I
called people to Islam, everybody thought over it, at least for a while, but this
was not the case with Abu Bakr, the moment I put Islam before him, he
accepted it without any hesitation".
Abu Bakr (RAA) had the honour of being the only companion who
accompanied the Prophet (PBUH) on his blessed Hijra from Makkah to
Madinah. He took part in all the battles that the Prophet (PBUH) fought and
did not miss a single one. Imam Muslim narrated that Ali (RAA) said I often
heard the Prophet (PBUH) say: Abu Bakr, Umar and I came; Abu Bakr, Umar
and I went in, Abu Bakr, Umar and I went out, etc.
Dear Muslims:
Abu Bakr was the only companion who led the Muslims in prayer during the
Prophet (PBUH)'s life. During his last illness, the Prophet could no longer lead
the prayers as he was too weak to go to the mosque. He (PBUH) therefore had
 73

to choose someone to fill such an esteemed and honourable position and Abu
Bakr was the one he chose.
Dear Muslims:
Abu Bakr (RAA) was a very righteous and charitable man; so much that he
gave out his entire wealth for the sake of Allah (SWT) on two different
occasions, once on the day of Hijrah and once during the battle of Tabuk. In
the battle of Tabuk when the Prophet (PBUH) asked him: "Have you left
anything for your children?" Abu Bakr responded with great faith "Allah and
his Messenger are enough for them".
The Prophet (PBUH) did not allow anyone else to do this. He said: Anyone
who had a hand in supporting the message of Islam has been rewarded for it,
except for Abu-Bakr; we leave his reward to Allah (SWT). He (PBUH) added:
the wealth of none of you has benefited me as much as the wealth of Abu Bakr.
Abu Bakr wept and said O messenger of Allah I and my wealth are only for
you O messenger of Allah. How amazing is it dear brothers and sisters for
someone to be promised such reward from Allah (SWT)?
Dear Muslims:
There are many Ahadith about Abu Bakr (RAA) and we will mention a few.
Firstly, Abu Bakr was the best person after the Prophet (PBUH). Imam
Termthey narrated that Omar ibn Al khatab (RAA) said, "Abu Bakr is our
master, and the best of us, and the most beloved of us to the Messenger of
Allah
Also Muhammad bin Al-Hanafyya the son of Ali (RAA) but not from Fatima
said: I asked my father Ali Bin Abi-Talib, who are the best people after the
Prophet (PBUH)? He said Abu Bakr. I asked, who then? He said then Umar. I
said then you? He said I am only an ordinary man from amongst the Muslims.
Secondly, Abu Bakr was the most beloved to the Prophet (PBUH). He (PBUH)
said: If I were to take a khalil, a close friend I would have definitely chosen
Abu Bakr as my close friend, but he is my brother and my companion and
Allah )SWT) has taken me as a khalil.
Amr ibn El Ass said I asked the prophet (PBUH), "Who is the most beloved
person to you?" He said, “`Aisha." I asked, "Among the men?" He said, "Her
father." I said, "Who then?" He said, "Then `Umar bin Al-Khattab." He then
named other men.
Anas narrated that the messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to go out to his
companions while they were sitting and Abu Bakr and Umar would be with
them. No one would lift their sight towards him except Abu Bakr and Umar
because they used to look at him and he would look at them, and they would
smile at him and he would smile at them.
 74

Abu Al-Darda' narrated: "While I was sitting with the Prophet (PBUH), Abu
Bakr came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (PBUH)! There has been an
argument between me and Umar. I spoke to him harshly and then I regretted
that, and requested him to forgive me, but he refused. This is why I have come
to you." The Prophet (PBUH) said twice, "O Abu Bakr! May Allah forgive
you." Meanwhile, `Umar regretted (his refusal of Abu Bakr's excuse) and came
to find him with the Prophet (PBUH). He saw that there were signs of
displeasure on the face of the Prophet (PBUH). When Abu Bakr saw this, he
knelt and said twice, "O Allah's Messenger! By Allah! I was more unjust to
him (than he to me)." The Prophet (PBUH) then said: “leave may companion
alone "Allah sent me to All of you but in the beginning you said (to me), 'You
are telling a lie,' while Abu Bakr said, 'He has said the truth,' and supported me
by himself and his money." He then said twice, "Won't you then give up
harming my companion?" And after that nobody dared to upset Abu Bakr.
Thirdly, Abu Bakr did the best deeds out of all the companions. One day, the
Prophet (PBUH) was sitting with his companions and he asked them “who
among you fasted today?” Abu Bakr (RAA) said “I did”, he asked “who among
you attended a funeral today?” Abu Bakr (RAA) said “I did”, he asked “who
among you fed a poor person today?” He said “I did”, he asked “who among
you visited a sick person today? He said “I did”, he (PBUH) said: “these
qualities are not combined in a man except that they will take him to Paradise.”
Fourthly- Abu Bakr (RAA) was the Prophet (PBUH)’s minister on Earth. He
(PBUH) said: “there is no prophet except that he has two ministers from the
Angels and two ministers among the people of the earth. As for my two
ministers of the heavens they are Jibril and Mikail and as for my two ministers
of the earth they are Abu Bakr and Umar.
Dear Muslims:
Abu Bakr will be the first person to enter Paradise after the Prophets and
messengers. The Prophet (PBUH) said “Jebril (PBUH) came to me and took
me by the hand, and showed me the gate of paradise through which my
Ummah will enter.” Abu Bakr said, “O messenger of Allah I wish I was with
you when you looked upon it.” The prophet (PBUH) said “O Abu Bakr you
will be the first of my Ummah to enter paradise.”
Abu Bakr (RAA) will be resurrected to the right of the Prophet (PBUH) on the
Day of Judgement. Also, he and Umar will be the leaders of the people in
Paradise, their status exceeded only by the Prophets and Messengers. The
prophet (PBUH) came out one day standing between Abu Bakr and Umar and
said: “like this we will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment.
Finally, the Prophet (PBUH) has ordered us to take Abu Bakr and Umar
(RAA) as our example. He (PBUH) said: “I do not know how long I will stay
 75

among you, so follow the example of these two after I am gone, and he
(PBUH) pointed to Abu Bakr and Umar.”
Dear Muslims:
During the khilafa of Abu-Bakr (RAA) after the Prophet’s death, he had many
achievements, such as the conquests in Sham, the collection of the Qur’an into
one book, and the upholding of the Islamic ummah as one nation.
Dear Muslims:
Abu-Bakr (RAA) died at the age of 63, two years after the death of the Prophet
(PBUH) after being ill for fifteen days. Before dying, he recommended that
Omar Ibn Al-Khattab succeeds him. After his death, it was found that his entire
wealth was a camel and a slave. The only thawb or garment that he owned was
donated by Him shortly before dying.
Dear brothers and sisters:
The main reason of this Khutba is to encourage every Muslim to love Abu-
Bakr because loving him is part of our ‘ibadah and a way to be close to the
prophet (PBUH)
I pray to Allah (PBUH) to gather us with Abu-Bakr (RAA) in Paradise and to
forgive, guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫هحفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم ا ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
َ
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َم ْن‬ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َّ َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪76‬‬

‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ب َر ِّض َي هللاُ َ‬ ‫طا ِّ‬ ‫ع َم َر ْب ِّن ا ْل َخ َّ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةٌ ع َْن َمنَاقِّ ِّ‬
‫ش ههيدًا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هين ُك هل هه َو َك َفى هباهلله َ‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى‪َ ،‬ود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي أ َ ْر َ‬
‫س هل ْم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هثي ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الرا هش هدينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َ‬
‫يوم‬ ‫اء َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوأ َ َّو هل ْال ُخلَفَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َخ هليفَ هة َر ُ‬ ‫سا هبقَ هة َ‬ ‫طبَ هة ال َّ‬ ‫َكانَ َحدهيثُنَا فهي ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ُ‬ ‫الرا هشدهينَ ‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو أَ هم ُ‬ ‫اء َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ثَا هني ْال ُخلَفَ ه‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫اب‬
‫َط ُ‬ ‫سنَةً‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َكانَ أَبُوهُ ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ث َع ْش َرة َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبث َ ََل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ بَ ْعدَ َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد ُو هلدَ ُ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬هم َّما َج َع َل‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫الطعَ هام َوال َّ‬ ‫ال هب هل َو ْالغَن هَم فهي البَا هديَ هة َم َع ْالقَ هلي هل همنَ َّ‬ ‫شدهيدًا فهي ت َ ْر هبيَته هه‪ ،‬فَ َكانَ ي ُْخ هر ُجهُ هل َر ْعي ه ْ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫الشدَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف هبالقُ َّو هة َوال َح ْز هم َو ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ تَت َّ ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫صيَّةَ ُ‬ ‫ش َْخ ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪،‬‬ ‫سالَ هة ْ ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ هم ْن أَش هَد ْال ُم َعانهدهينَ هل َر َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكانَ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫َولَ َّما بُ هع َ‬
‫صدَّقَ به هه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ‬ ‫ق إهذَا َ‬ ‫ي هفي ا ْل َح ه‬ ‫ع َم َر أَنَّهُ قَ هو ٌّ‬ ‫صيَّ هة ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ش َْخ ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ َر ُ‬
‫يح‪،‬‬‫ص هح ه‬ ‫هين ال َّ‬ ‫سا هه ُم فهي َر ْفعه َرايَ هة الد ه‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هلمينَ هب َر ُج ٍل َق هوي ٍ يُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن َي ُم َّن هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي هُحبُّ َ‬
‫ب أ َ ْو‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫الر ُجلَي هْن إه هل ْي هه تَعَالَى هإ َّما ُ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ال ْس ََل َم بهأ َ َح ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َربَّهُ أ َ ْن يُ هع َّز ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫عا َّ‬ ‫فَدَ َ‬
‫أَبُو َج ْه ٍل‪.‬‬
‫س ْيفَهُ‬ ‫ع َم َر خ ََر َج َي ْو ًما ُمتَ َو هش ًحا َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَقَ ْد َحدَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫اب هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هلدَع َْوةه َّ‬ ‫َوا ْست َ َج َ‬
‫ص هدهه‪ ،‬قَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬بَدَل أ َ ْن ت َ ْقت ُ َل ُم َح َّمدًا ا ْذهَبْ إهلَى‬ ‫ع هل َم هب َم ْق ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َ‬ ‫ق َن هعي ُم ب ُْن َ‬ ‫الطري ه‬ ‫ي هُريدُ ُم َح َّمدًا فَقَابَلَهُ فهي َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َّاب ب ُْن ْال َ َر ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر هم ْن فَ ْو هر هه هإ هل ْي هه َما َو َكانَ هع ْندَ ُه َما َخب ُ‬ ‫س هعيد ُ ب ُْن زَ ْي ٍد قَ ْد أ َ ْسلَ َما‪ ،‬فَتَ َو َّجهَ ُ‬ ‫اط َمةَ َوزَ ْو هج َها َ‬ ‫أ ُ ْخته َك فَ ه‬
‫ع َم ُر‪:‬‬ ‫سأَلَ َها ُ‬ ‫ص هحيفَةَ الَّ هتي َكانُوا يَ ْق َرأُونَ َها فَ َ‬ ‫اط َمةُ ال َّ‬ ‫ت فَ ه‬ ‫َّاب َو َخبَّأ َ ْ‬ ‫ص ْوتَهُ ا ْختَبَأ َ َخب ٌ‬ ‫س همعُوا َ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َ‬ ‫يُعَ هل ُم ُه َما ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫هين ُم َح َّم ٍد َح ٌّق‪،‬‬ ‫ْت هإ ْن َكانَ د ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر أ َ َرأ َي َ‬ ‫ام زَ ْو ُج أ ُ ْخته هه َيقُو ُل لَهُ‪َ :‬يا ُ‬ ‫ه َْل ات َّ َب ْعت ُ َما ُم َح َّمدًا َوت َ َر ْكت ُ َما دهينَنَا؟‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬
‫سا َل الدَّ ُم هم ْن‬ ‫ش َّج َها َحتَّى َ‬ ‫ض َربَ َها َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن زَ ْو هج َها َف َ‬ ‫ت أ ُ ْختُهُ هلت َ ُكفَّهُ َ‬ ‫ج أ ُ ْخته هه‪ ،‬فَقَا َم ْ‬ ‫ش هبزَ ْو ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر َوأَ َخذَ َيب هْط ُ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫فَغَ ه‬
‫ب هم ْن َها أ َ ْن ت ُ ْع هطيَهُ‬ ‫طلَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صن َْع َما بَدَا لَ َك‪َ ،‬فلَ َّما َرأَى َما فَعَلَهُ بهأ ْخته هه نَد َهم َو َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬نَعَ ْم أ َ ْسلَ ْمنَا َوآ َمنَّا فَا ْ‬ ‫َرأْ هس َها فَقَالَ ْ‬
‫س هلَنَّ َك ُم ْش هركٌ َو ََّل‬ ‫ت لَهُ‪ :‬هإنَّ َك ن هَج ٌ‬ ‫ت فهي إ َس ََْل هم هه َوقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ط هم َع ْ‬ ‫ظ َر هفي َها‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ص هحيفَةَ الَّتهي َكانُوا يَ ْق َرأُو َن َها هليَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫طهَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪َ :‬ما‬ ‫ورةه َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫صد ًْرا هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ص هحيفَةَ فَلَ َّما قَ َرأ َ هم ْن َها َ‬ ‫طتْهُ ال َّ‬ ‫س َل فَأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ام فَا ْغت َ َ‬ ‫ط َّه ُرونَ ‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫س َها إه ََّّل ْال ُم َ‬ ‫يَ َم َّ‬
‫ع َم ُر هإ هني أ َ ْر ُجو أ َ ْن‬ ‫"وهللاه َيا ُ‬ ‫َّاب هم ْنهُ ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬خ ََر َج هم ْن َم ْخ َب هئ هه‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫س هم َع َخب ٌ‬ ‫سنَ َهذَا ال َك ََل َم َوأ َ ْك َر َمهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أ َ ْح َ‬
‫الس ََْل َم هبأ َ هبي ْال َح َك هم ب هْن ههش ٍَام‪ ،‬أَ ْو هبعُ َم َر‬ ‫س يَقُولُ‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أ َ هي هد ْ ه‬ ‫س هم ْعتُهُ أ َ ْم ُ‬ ‫ص َك هللاُ هبدَع َْوةه نَ هب هي هه‪ ،‬فهإ ه هني َ‬ ‫يَ ُكونَ قَ ْد َخ َّ‬
‫ص َحابه هه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْخبَ َرهُ بهأَنَّهُ َم َع أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َم َك ه‬ ‫سأَلَهُ َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر"‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَاهللَ هللاَ يَا ُ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ب هْن ْالخ َّ‬
‫ب‬‫ي َج هلي ٌل َم ْن َخلَ َل ْالبَا ه‬ ‫ص َحا هب ٌّ‬ ‫ظ َر َ‬ ‫اب فَ َن َ‬ ‫ط َرقَ ا ْلبَ َ‬ ‫َب هإ هل ْي هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫صفَا فهي دَ هار ْال َ ْرقَ هم ب هْن أَ هبي ْال َ ْرقَ هم‪ ،‬فَذَه َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ ال َّ‬
‫سو َل هللاه؟ إه ْن َكانَ ي هُريد ُ َخي ًْرا بَذَ ْلنَاهُ لَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫س ْيفَهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َح ْمزَ ةُ‪ :‬أَآذَ ُن لَهُ يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ب ُمتَ َو هش ًحا َ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر بْنَ ْالخ َّ‬ ‫فَ َو َجدَهُ ُ‬
‫سو ُل هم ْن َم ْج َمعه هردَائه هه َو َجذَ َبهُ َج ْذ َبةً هشدَيدَة ً َوقَا َل‪َ :‬ما َجا َء هب َك َيا‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫س ْي هف هه‪ ،‬فَأ َ َخذَهُ َّ‬ ‫َو هإ ْن َكانَ ي هُريد ُ ش ًَرا قَت َ ْلنَاهُ هب َ‬
‫ومنَ هباهلله‬ ‫سو َل هللاه هجئْت ُ َك هل َ ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫عةً‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ي َحتَّى يُ ْن هز َل هللاُ هب َك قَ ه‬ ‫ب َف َوهللاه َما أ َ َرى أ َ ْن تَ ْنتَ هه َ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫بْنَ ْالخ َّ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه َو َكب ََّر ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ َمعَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫سو هل هه‪َ ،‬وبه َما َجا َء هم ْن هع ْن هد هللاه‪ ،‬فَ َكب ََّر َر ُ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ال َما ُم ُم ْس هل ٌم َعنَ اب هْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم أبدًا؛ يَ ْر هوي ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ار ْق َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر لَ ْم يُفَ ه‬ ‫ظ هة ْالولَى ه هلس ََْل هم ُ‬ ‫ُم ْنذ ُ اللَّ ْح َ‬
‫ع َم هل هه‬ ‫هللا هب همثْ هل َ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن أ َ ْلقَى َ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪َ :‬ما َخلَ ْفتُ أَ َحدًا أ َ َحبُّ هإلَ َّ‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫ع هليًّا ت َ َر َّح َم َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما (أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اك أ هني ك ْنتُ أكث ُر أ ْس َم ُع َر ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫احبَ ْي َك‪َ ،‬وذَ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هم ْن َك‪َ ،‬وا ْي ُم هللاه هإ ْن ك ْنتُ َلظ ُّن أ ْن يَ ْج َعل َك هللاُ َم َع َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع َم ُر"‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪َ ،‬وخ ََر ْجتُ أَنَا َوأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪َ ،‬ودَخ َْلتُ أَنَا َوأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُول‪ :‬هجئْتُ أَنَا َوأَبُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫( ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪77‬‬

‫ضائِّ ِّل ِّه ِّم ْن َها‪:‬‬‫يرةٌ فِّي َمنَاقِّبِّ ِّه َوفَ َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َو َردَتْ أ َ َحاد ُ‬
‫ِّيث َك ِّث َ‬
‫ع َم َر قَا َل‪:‬‬
‫ع هن اب هْن ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ر َوى ْالبُ َخاهر ُّ‬
‫ي و ُم ْس هل ٌم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحا َب هة هع ْل ًما َب ْعدَ َر ُ‬
‫َكانَ أ َ ْكث َ َر ال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬ب ْينَا أَنَا نَائه ٌم أ ُ هتيتُ هبقَدَحه َلبَ ٍن‪َ ،‬فش هَربْتُ َحتَّى هإ هني ل َ َرى ا هلر َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫"ال ْ‬
‫عل ُم"‬ ‫سو َل هللاه قَا َل‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ب"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬فَ َما أ َ َّو ْلتَهُ يَا َر ُ‬‫خطا ه‬‫ع َم َر بْنَ ْال َّ‬ ‫ض هلي ُ‬ ‫طيْتُ فَ ْ‬ ‫اري‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أَ ْع َ‬ ‫ظفَ ه‬‫يَ ْخ ُر ُج فهي أ َ ْ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْس هل ٌم َع ْن أ َ هبي‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫س ًكا َوقُ َّوة ً فهي دَينه هه‪َ ،‬ر َوى ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫اس تَ َم ُّ‬ ‫شدُّ النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَنَّهُ أ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ش ههدَ لَهُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ى‪،‬‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫اس يُ ْع َرضُونَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬ب ْينَا أنَا نَائه ٌم َرأيْتُ النَّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هعي ٍد الخد هْريه‪َ ،‬يقُولُ‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يص‬ ‫عل ْي هه ق هم ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب َو َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع َم ُر ْب ُن الخطا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫عل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‪َ ،‬و همن َها َما د ُونَ ذ هل َك‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص همن َها َما َي ْبلغ الث هد َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عل ْي هه ْم ق ُم ٌ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هين"‪.‬‬ ‫سو َل هللاه؟ قَا َل‪" :‬الد ُ‬ ‫ت ذَ هل َك َيا َر ُ‬ ‫َي ُج ُّرهُ"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬فَ َما أ َ َّو ْل َ‬
‫سلَ َك‬ ‫اط هل‪َ ،‬و هم ْن هشدَّته هه أَنَّهُ لَ ْو َ‬ ‫ق َوا ْلبَ ه‬ ‫ضوحٍ بَ ْينَ ْال َح ه‬ ‫ق هلَنَّهُ يُفَ هر ُق هب ُو ُ‬ ‫ارو ه‬ ‫ب هبالَفَ ُ‬ ‫ق َولَقَ ْد لُ هق َ‬ ‫شدهيدًا فهي ْال َح ه‬ ‫َكانَ َ‬
‫ع َم ُر َعلَى‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اص‪" :‬ا ْستَأذَنَ ُ‬ ‫س ْع ٍد ب هْن أَبهي َوقَّ ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ي و ُم ْس هل ٌم َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ط هريقًا آخ ََر‪َ ،‬ر َوى ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫سلَ َك ال َّ‬ ‫هط َريقًا لَ َ‬
‫ص َوات ُ ُه َّن‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما ا ْستَأْذَنَ‬ ‫عا هل َيةً أ َ ْ‬ ‫سا ٌء هم ْن قُ َري ٍْش يُ َك هل ْمنَهُ َو َي ْستَ ْكثه ْرنَهُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو هع ْندَهُ نه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َر ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬فَأَذهنَ لَهُ َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر قُ ْمنَ َي ْبتَد ْهرنَ ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ع هجبْتُ هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ .‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َللاُ هسنَّ َك َيا َر ُ‬ ‫ض َح َك َّ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫ض َحكُ ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬ ‫َي ْ‬
‫سو َل هللاه أ َ َح ُّق أ َ ْن‬ ‫ت يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪َ :‬فأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫اب"‪ .‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫ص ْوت َ َك ا ْبتَدَ ْرنَ ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫س هم ْعنَ َ‬ ‫َه ُؤَّلَ هء الَلَّتهي ُك َّن هع ْندهي‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫سلَّ َم؟ قُ ْلنَ ‪َ :‬نعَ ْم أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْنفُ هس هه َّن أَت َ َه ْب َننهي َوَّلَ تَ َهبْنَ َر ُ‬ ‫ي َعد َُّوا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫يَ َهبْنَ ‪ .‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل ُ‬
‫"و ْالذهي نَ ْف هسي هب َي هد هه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ .‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ظ هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ظ َوأَفَ ُّ‬ ‫أ َ ْغلَ ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫غي َْر َف هج َ‬ ‫سلَ َك فَ ًّجا َ‬ ‫سا هل ًكا فَ ًّجا إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ان َق ُّ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫َما لَ هقيَ َك ال َّ‬
‫ص َرهُ هفي‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ش هرينَ هب ْال َجنَّ هة‪َ ،‬ب ْل لَقَ ْد َرأَى َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ همنَ ْال َعش ََر هة ْال ُم َب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص ًرا‪ ،‬فَقلتُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ارا أ ْو قَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم قَا َل‪" :‬دَخَلتُ ال َجنَّة فَ َرأيْتُ فهي َها دَ ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ْال َجنَّ هة؛ َع ْن َجا هب ٍر‪َ ،‬‬
‫سول هللاه‬ ‫ي َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َوقَا َل‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬فَأ َ َردْتُ أ َ ْن أ َ ْد ُخ َل‪ .‬فَذَ َك ْرتُ َغ ْي َرتَ َك"‪ .‬فَبَ َكى ُ‬ ‫خطا ه‬ ‫هل َم ْن َهذَا؟ فَقَالُوا‪ :‬هلعُ َم َر ب هْن ْال َّ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫َار" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫علَي َْك يُغ ُ‬ ‫أ َ َو َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض أَبُو‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و هع ْندَ َما َم هر َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يرا هل َ هبي َب ْك ٍر َر ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر َو هز ً‬ ‫ظ َّل ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َو َب ْعدَ َوفَا هة َّ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫ع َم ُر؟ قَا َل‪ :‬هل َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ‪ :‬هل َماذَا ُ‬ ‫سأَلَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫صى هم ْن َب ْع هد هه هب ْال هخ ََلفَ هة هلعُ َم َر َولَ َّما َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ض ْال َم ْو ه‬ ‫بَ ْك ٍر َم َر َ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ش ههدَ بَأَنَّهُ أ َ ْق َوى ْال ُ َّم هة فهي ْال َح ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هخنهي‪.‬‬ ‫يف فَقَ هونهي‪َ ،‬و هإنهي َب هخي ٌل فَ َ‬ ‫ض هع ٌ‬ ‫شدهيدٌ فَلَ هينهي‪َ ،‬و هإنهي َ‬ ‫عا َء‪ :‬الل ُه َّم هإنهي َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َوفهي أ َّو هل ُخط َب ٍة لَهُ قَا َل َهذَا الدُّ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الز ْه هد َو ْالقُ َّوةه‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ همث َ ًاَّل هل ْلعَ ْد هل َو ُّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫ت َو هستَّةَ أ َ ْش ُه ٍر‪َ ،‬كانَ ُ‬ ‫سن ََوا ٍ‬ ‫ع ْش َر َ‬ ‫ي هخ ََلفَةَ ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َو هل َ‬
‫ص َو هر‬ ‫ض ال ُّ‬ ‫ف نَ ْذ ُك ُر َب ْع َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫عش ََراتُ َب ْل همئ َاتُ ْال ُخ َ‬ ‫ع ْد هل هه فَ ََل تَ ْك هفينَا َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫َو هإذَا أ َ َر ْدنَا أ َ ْن َنت َ َحد َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْد هل هه َر ه‬ ‫َوالنَّ َماذهجه هم ْن َ‬
‫اف‬
‫ط َر ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫الل ْي هل َو ُكنَّا َ‬ ‫ب هفي ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر ب هْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ع َم َر قَا َل‪ :‬خ ََر ْجنَا َم َع ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْسلَ َم خَاد ههم ُ‬ ‫ال َما ُم أ َ ْح َمد ُ َ‬ ‫َر َوى ْ ه‬
‫ط هل ْق هبنَا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫س ُه ُم اللَّ ْي ُل َو ْال َب ْردُ‪ ،‬فَا ْن َ‬ ‫َاك ر ْكبًا َح َب َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪َ :‬يا أ َ ْسلَ ُم هإنهي َل َ َرى ُهن َ‬ ‫ار َب هعيدَةٍ فَقَا َل ُ‬ ‫ْال َمدهينَ هة فَإ ه ْذ َبنه ٍ‬
‫ار‪،‬‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫صوبه ٍة َ‬ ‫َار‪َ ،‬وإهذَا هب هقد ٍْر َم ْن ُ‬ ‫صغ ٌ‬ ‫ص ْبيَةٌ ه‬ ‫ي ْام َرأَة ٌ َمعَ َها ه‬ ‫فَخ ََر ْجنَا نُ َه ْر هو ُل َحتَّى دَن َْونَا هم ْن ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَإهذَا هه َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ار)‪ .‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫(وقَ ْد َك هرهَ أَ ْن َيقُو َل‪َ :‬يا أ َ ْه َل النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َيا أ َ ْه َل الض َّْو هء َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ْب َيانُ َها َي ْب ُكونَ همنَ ْال ُجوعه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬ال َّ‬ ‫َو ه‬
‫ص َر هبنَا اللَّ ْي ُل َو ْالبَ ْرد ُ‪،‬‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَ َّ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬اد ُْن هب َخي ٍْر أ َ ْو دَعْ‪ .‬فَدَنَا فَقَا َل‪َ :‬ما هب ُك ْم؟ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬أَأ َ ْدنُو؟ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت‪َ :‬ما ٌء أ ُ ْس هكتَ ُهم به هه َحتَّى‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ فهي َه هذ هه ْال هقد هْر؟ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ت‪ْ :‬ال ُجوعُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَأ َ ُّ‬ ‫الص ْبيَ هة َي ْب ُكونَ ؟ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َما هل َهؤُ ََّل هء ه‬
‫ع َم ُر هب ُك ْم؟‬ ‫ع َم َر فَقَا َل‪َ :‬ر هح َم هك هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َما َيد هْري ُ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ت قَ ْل ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪ .‬فَا ْهت َ َّز هل َه هذ هه ْال َك هل َما ه‬ ‫َينَا ُموا‪َ ،‬و َْللا َي ْح ُك ُم َب ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ ُ‬
‫ط هل ْق‪ ،‬فَأَت َ ْينَا‬ ‫ع َم ُر به هه َما به هه‪ ،‬يَقُولُ‪ :‬ا ْن َ‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬يَت َ َولَّى أ َ ْم َرنَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َي ْغفَ ُل َعنَّا‪ ،‬هللاُ بَ ْينَنَا َو َب ْينَهُ‪ .‬قَا َل أ َ ْسلَ ُم‪ :‬فَأ َ ْقبَ َل عل َّ‬ ‫قَالَ ْ‬
‫ظ ْه هرهه‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪:‬‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و َكبَّةً هم ْن ش َْح ٍم‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َح َملَ َها ُ‬ ‫عد ًَّْل هم ْن دَ هقي ٍ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْخ َر َج َ‬ ‫ار الدَّ هقي ه‬ ‫نُ َه ْر هو ُل َحتَّى أَت َ ْينَا دَ َ‬
‫طلَ ْقنَا َحتَّى‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل أ ُ َّم لَ َك‪ ،‬أَتَحْ ِّم ُل عَنِّي ِّو ْز ِّري يَ ْو َم ا ْل ِّقيَا َم ِّة؟! قَا َل‪ :‬فَا ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ ْح هملُ َها َع ْن َك يَا أ َ هم َ‬
 ‫‪78‬‬

‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬و َج َع َل يَقُولُ‪ :‬د هُري علي َوأَنَا أ ُ َح هركُ ‪َ ،‬و َج َع َل يَ ْنفُ ُخ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫أَت َ ْينَاهَا‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْلقَى ْالعَ ْد َل هع ْندَهَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْخ َر َج همنَ الدَّقهي ه‬
‫غ هفي َها‬ ‫ص ْحفَ ٍة فَأ َ ْف َر َ‬ ‫ع َجبًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أ َ ْنزَ َل ْال هق ْد َر َفأَتَتْهُ هب َ‬ ‫ْت َ‬ ‫َان َيتَخَلَّ ُل هل ْح َيتَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ ْو َرأ َ ْيتَهُ لَ َرأَي َ‬ ‫ت ْال هقد هْر‪َ ،‬والدُّخ ُ‬ ‫ت َ ْح َ‬
‫ض َل ذَ هل َك‬ ‫ش هبعُوا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ت َ َر َك هع ْندَهَا ْف َ‬ ‫ط ُح لَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم يَزَ ْل َك هذ هل َك َحتَّى َ‬ ‫ط هع همي هه ْم َوأَنَا أ َ ْس َ‬ ‫ام‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َج َع َل يَقُو ُل لَ َها‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫الط َع َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع َم َر‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قُو هلي َخي ًْرا قُو هلي َخي ًْرا‪،‬‬ ‫ت أ َ ْولَى به َهذَا ْال َ ْم هر هم ْن ُ‬ ‫اك هللاُ َخي ًْرا‪ُ .‬ك ْن َ‬ ‫ي تَقُولُ‪َ :‬جزَ َ‬ ‫ام َو هه َ‬ ‫ام‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَ َ‬ ‫الطعَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ضا ي َُراقهبُ ُه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل أ َ ْسلَ ُم‪ :‬فَقُ ْلتُ هإ َّن لَهُ لَشَأْنًا‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ََّل يُ َك هل ُم هني‬ ‫ض َم ْربَ ً‬ ‫َاحيَةً َوا ْست َ ْقبَلَ ُه ْم َوقَ ْد َربَ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم ن ه‬‫ث ُ َّم ت َ َن َّحى َ‬
‫ف َحتَّى أَ َرى‬ ‫ص هر َ‬ ‫س َكتُوا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم نَا ُموا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل يَا أ َ ْسلَ ُم‪َ :‬ما أ َ ْس َه َر ُه ْم إه ََّّل ْال ُجوعُ‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْح َببْتُ أ َ ََّّل أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫الص ْبيَةَ َ‬ ‫َحتَّى َرأَى ه‬
‫َما َرأَيْتُ ‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب فهي هه ْم‪َ ،‬ويَقُولُ‪ :‬إهنًي هلَ ْم‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ان َو َي ْخ ُ‬‫ض ُر ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ هم ْن ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ْث يَ ْح ُ‬ ‫َب هل ْل َحجه َحي ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ يَ ْذه ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫َكانَ ُ‬
‫صهُ هم ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ي أَقُ ُّ‬ ‫َار ُك ْم َو ََّل هليَأ ْ ُخذُوا أ َ ْم َوالَ ُك ْم‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن فَ َع َل ذَ هل َك هب هه فَ ْليَ ْرفَ ْعهُ إل َّ‬ ‫ع َّما هلي هليَض هْربَوا أ َ ْبش َ‬ ‫ث ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْب َع ْ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َفقَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر ب هْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ص َر إهلَى ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ :‬أَتَى َر ُج ٌل هم ْن أ َ ْه هل هم ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن ٍَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ َر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س َب ْقتُهُ‪ ،‬فَ َج َع َل‬ ‫اص فَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْم هرو ب هْن ال َع ه‬ ‫سا َب ْقتُ ابْنَ َ‬ ‫ع ْذتُ هب ُم َعاذٍ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫الظل هم قَا َل‪ُ :‬‬‫ْ‬ ‫عا هئذٌ هب َك همنَ ُّ‬ ‫ير ال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َيا أ َ هم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْقد ُ ُم هبا ْبنه هه َم َعهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ُوم َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر هإلَى َع ْم ٍرو يَأ ْ ُم ُرهُ هب ْالقُد ه‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫س ْو هط َويَقُولُ‪ :‬أَنَا اب ُْن ْال َ ْك َر همينَ ‪ ،‬فَ َكت َ َ‬ ‫ض هربُنهي هبال َّ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫ب ا ْبنَ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬اض هْر ه‬ ‫س ْو هط‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل ُ‬ ‫ط فَاض هْربْ ‪ ،‬فَ َج َع َل يَض هْربُهُ بهال َّ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬
‫ي؟ ُخ هذ ال َّ‬ ‫ص هر ُّ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬أَيْنَ ْال هم ْ‬ ‫فَقَد َهم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َحتَّى ت َ َمنَّ ْينَا أَنَّهُ يَ ْرفَ ُع َ‬ ‫ض ْربَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َما أ َ ْقلَ َع َ‬ ‫ض َربَهُ َون َْح ُن نُ هحبُّ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ َوهللاه لَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َس‪ :‬فَ َ‬ ‫ْال ْليَ َمي هْن‪ ،‬قَا َل أَن ٌ‬
‫ض َربَ هني‪َ ،‬و َق ْد‬ ‫ير ا ْل ُمؤْ همنهينَ هإنَّ َما ا ْبنُهُ الَّذهي َ‬ ‫ص ْلعَ هة َع ْم ٍرو‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا أ َ هم َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ض ْع َ‬ ‫ص هريه‪َ :‬‬ ‫ع َم ُر هل ْل هم ْ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم قَا َل ُ‬
‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ‬ ‫ارا؟‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬يا أ َ هم َ‬ ‫اس َوقَ ْد َولَدَتْ ُه ْم أ ُ َّم َهات ُ ُه ْم أَ ْح َر ً‬‫ع َم ُر هل َع ْم ٍرو‪َ :‬متَى ا ْستَ ْع َب ْدت ُ ُم النَّ َ‬ ‫ا ْشتَفَيْتُ هم ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬
‫لَ ْم أ َ ْعلَ ْم َولَ ْم يَأ ْ هتنهي‪.‬‬
‫ص َحابَ هة ْال هك َر هام‪َ ،‬و َج َم َعنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى به هه ْم هفي ُم ْستَقَ هر َر ْح َمته هه إهنَّهُ‬ ‫ع ْن َج هميعه ال َّ‬ ‫ضي ه َع ْنهُ َو َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َو هر َ‬ ‫َر هح َم هللاُ ُ‬
‫اء‪.‬‬ ‫يب الدُّ َ‬
‫ع ه‬ ‫يب ُم هج ُ‬ ‫س همي ٌع قَ هر ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
 79

Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (RAA)

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I
testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His
creation, and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of
the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his
family, his companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Our khutba today is about the second khalifa who came after Abu Bakr Al-
Siddik (RAA). His rule was famous for justice and strength of the Muslim
ummah, and there enormous expansions of the Muslim land.
Omar was born thirteen years after the Prophet (PBUH). When he was a child
his father was very strict and harsh on him. He used to send him into the desert
to look after the camels with very little food and drink, so as to train him to be
strong and patient.
Dear Muslims:
When the Prophet (PBUH) started preaching the message of Islam, Omar was
one of the biggest enemies, and worked hard to destroy the message of Islam.
The Prophet (PBUH) always used to pray and say: “Oh Allah, make Islam
strong with the conversion of the dearest of two men to you, Omar Ibn Al-
Khattab or Amr Ibn Hisham (Abu Jahl).”
Then one day, Omar became determined that he must kill the Prophet (PBUH).
Omar took his sword and headed for the Prophet (PBUH) but on his way to
him, he met a man who told him that instead of looking for the Prophet, he
should first go to his sister Fatima, because she and her husband had become
Muslims. Omar was very angry at hearing this and headed for his sister. When
he arrived, she and her husband were reading the Qur’an. He entered the house
and hit his brother-in-law then slapped his sister. Eventually, when he calmed
down, he read some verses from the Qur’an, and was instantly guided to the
truth. He again headed for the Prophet (PBUH), still carrying his sword, so
when the Muslims saw him they became very worried.
 80

The Prophet (PBUH) opened the door and said to him: Oh Omar, what is it
with you this time? Will you not stop harming us until Allah (SWT) shows you
some punishment? Omar (RAA) replied calmly: “I came to testify that there is
no God but Allah and that you are his Messenger.” On hearing this, the Prophet
(PBUH) and the Muslims rejoiced him and welcomed him.
Dear Muslims:
Omar (RAA) stayed alongside the Prophet (PBUH) until it was time to migrate
to Medina, so he migrated with the Muslims, and was beside the Prophet
(PBUH) in all battles and all occasions.
He (RAA) was one of the most knowledgeable companions. It was narrated
that the Prophet (PBUH) said one day: “I had a dream last night in which I was
drinking from a cup of milk, until I saw the milk running through my body and
my nails. Then I passed the cup to Omar to drink. When he (PBUH) was asked
about the meaning, he said: the milk is knowledge.”
On another occasion, the Prophet (PBUH) again narrated a dream in which he
saw many men wearing shirts. Some of them had small shirts reaching only to
their chests, while others had even smaller ones. Omar (RAA) on the other
hand had such a long garment that he was dragging it behind him. When the
Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the meaning, he said: the garment is deen, or
religion.
Dear Muslims:
Omar (RAA) was very strong when it came to deciding between right and
wrong. So much that the Prophet (PBUH) gave him the nickname: Al-Farooq
which means the divider, meaning that he divided between right and wrong.
The Prophet even said that Omar (RAA) had such a strong faith and
personality that if he walked down one road, the shaytan would be too scared
to walk in the same road.
Abu Huraira reported that Omar ibn Al-Khattab came to the Prophet (PBUH)
while there were some women with him and they were raising their voices
above the voice of the Prophet (PBUH) and when Omar sought permission to
get into the house they went behind the curtain hurriedly. The Prophet (PBUH)
gave him permission smilingly. Thereupon Omar enquired: O Allah's
Messenger, may Allah keep you happy all your life. Then Prophet (PBUH)
said: I wonder at these women who were with me and no sooner did they hear
your voice, they immediately went behind the curtain. Thereupon Omar said: O
Allah's Messenger, you have more right that they should fear you. Then Omar
(addressing the women) said: O enemies of yourselves do you fear me and not
fear the Prophet (PBUH)? They said: Yes, you are harsh and strict as compared
to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). Thereupon, the Prophet (PBUH) said: By
 81

Allah, if satan would come across you in the way he would certainly take a
different way from that of yours.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “While I was sleeping I saw myself in Paradise (in a
dream), and I saw a woman performing ablution beside a palace. I asked:
“Whose palace is this?” She said: “Omar's." I remembered his protective
jealousy, so I turned away and left.” Abu Hurairah said: “Omar wept and said:
‘May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah!
Would I feel any protective jealousy against you?'
During the life of the Prophet (PBUH) Omar Ibn Al-Khattab was always
accompanying him, and the Prophet (PBUH) was often heard saying: Me,
AbuBakr and Omar went to such-and-such place; me, AbuBakr and Omar
came back from such-and-such place, and so on.
After the death of the Prophet (PBUH) and when Abu-Bakr had become ill, he
recommended that Omar (RAA) becomes the khalifa based on the hadeeth in
which the Prophet (PBUH) had said: the strongest in Allah’s religion amongst
my ummah is Omar. All the sahabas agreed with this choice and as such Omar
(RAA) became the khalifa after Abubaker.
Dear Muslims:
In his first speech as Khalifa, Omar (RAA) stood on the minbar and
supplicated to Allah (SWT) saying: Oh Allah, I am strict so make me gentle, I
am weak, so strengthen me, and I am a miser so make me generous.
Dear Muslims:
Omar ruled the Muslims for a period of 10 years and 6 months, during which
Omar was an example for the justice which was brought by Islam, and which
Omar learnt from the Prophet (PBUH). Talking about Omar’s rule of the
Muslims requires several books, and indeed many books have been written
specifically about this part in his life. However today we will try to mention a
few examples and incidents in which Omar was a fine example of justice and
mercy.
Dear Muslims:
About his justice, Omar (RAA) went to Hajj every year, so that he can meet the
ordinary people that he ruled. He used to listen to their complaints and say to
them: ‘Oh people, I did not send my workers to you to oppress you or take
your possessions, I sent them to install justice amongst you, so whoever was
oppressed by an Amir, or was hit by an Amir, then let him stand in front of me
now and I will give him his rights in front of the people.
He took revenge for a Coptic Christian man from Egypt who was unjustly hit
by the son of ‘Amr Ibn Al-‘as, and always used to say: “When have you
enslaved the people when their mothers gave birth to them free?”
 82

He (RAA) used to go out every night and walk secretly in the streets of Medina
to check the conditions of the people. One day Omar (RAA) saw a fire coming
from one of the tents in the desert during the night so he went with his servant
Aslam to check. When they arrived they found a woman cooking in a big dish
with her children crying around her. Omar asked her, why her children were
crying, she said: because they are hungry and we have no food, there is only
water in the dish I’m pretending to be cooking until they fall asleep.
Then the lady said: may Allah punish Omar for this. Omar was very upset by
this and asked her: how can you say that when Omar doesn’t know about you?
She replied: how can he take this responsibility and not know about us?
Omar (RAA) was very moved by this and ran back to the charity storage, took
a sack of flour and other food and asked his servant Aslam to help load it on
his back. Aslam said to him, I can carry it for you oh Amir Al-Moomeneen,
Omar then replied, will you carry my sins for me on the Day of Judgment?
Omar then carried the food and ran back to the lady, cooked for her and her
children and did not leave until they had eaten and the children were asleep.
The lady then told him, you would make a better khalifa than Omar. He said to
her: in the morning, go to his house, you will find me there.
Dear Muslims:
This was the personality of Omar (RAA). He took responsibility for every
single Muslim under his rule. He even felt responsible to look after the
animals. He used to repair the roads and then say: I am afraid that a camel will
trip while walking and Allah will ask me on the Day of Judgment: Why did
you not fix the road for the camel, O Omar.
Dear Muslims:
His death was on the 27th of Thi El Hijja in the 23rd year after Hijra. Whilst he
was leading the prayer with the people, a Persian man called Abu Lu’lu’a Al
Majoosy came and stabbed him in the back with a dagger and then killed
himself. Before he died Omar asked the permission of Aisha (RAA) to be
buried next to his friends, Muhammad (PBUH) and Abu-Bakr. Aisha said: I
had reserved this place for myself, but today I cannot reserve it anymore, and
Omar was buried in Madina next to his best friends.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to provide us with leaders with the justice and mercy of
Omar, and to unite us with him in Paradise. Ameen
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ َ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪83‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬
‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع َلى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬‫َب َ‬

‫يع ْاْل َ َّو ِّل‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬

‫ب َر ِّب ٍ‬
‫س ََل ِّم ‪1‬‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫َربِّي ٌع ْاْل َ َّو ُل َوذَا ِّك َرةُ ْ ِّ‬
‫ع َلى‬ ‫علَى اللَّ ْي هل َو ُم َك هو هر اللَّ ْي هل َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ف ْال َ ْقدَا هر‪ُ ،‬م َك هو هر النَّ َه ه‬ ‫ص هر ه‬ ‫ار‪ُ ،‬م َ‬ ‫يز ْالغَفَّ ه‬ ‫ار‪ْ ،‬ال َع هز ه‬ ‫اح هد ْالقَ َّه ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله ْال َو ه‬
‫ش ْيءٍ هَا هلكٌ هإ ََّّل َو ْج َههُ} [القصص‪َ ،]88 :‬و ُك ُّل َحي ٍ هإلَى َم ْوتٍ‪َ { ،‬و َي ْبقَى َو ْجهُ َربه َك ذُو ْال َج ََل هل‬ ‫ار‪ُ { ،‬ك ُّل َ‬ ‫النَّ َه ه‬
‫[الرحْ َمنُ ‪،]27 :‬‬ ‫ام} َّ‬ ‫ال ْك َر ه‬ ‫َو ْ ه‬
‫ب َو ْاللَّ َم هم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل‬ ‫علَى َما أ َ ْو َلى همنَ النه َع هم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ همنَ الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫أ َ ْح َمدُهُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫ع هلي ٌم} [ا ْل َح ِّدي ُد‪.]3 :‬‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ َ‬ ‫اط ُن َو ُه َو هب ُك هل َ‬ ‫الظا هه ُر َو ْالبَ ه‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ُ { ،‬ه َو ْال َّو ُل َو ْاْل هخ ُر َو َّ‬ ‫ش هَر َ‬
‫ض َع‬ ‫صد َْرهُ‪َ ،‬و َرفَ َع هذ ْك َرهُ‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬ ‫س هل هه‪ ،‬ش ََر َح هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض ُل أ ْن هب َيائه هه َوخَات َ ُم ُر ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫سولهُ‪ ،‬أ ْف َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرا‪َ ،‬جعَ َل هللاُ ُحبَّهُ دهينًا‪َ ،‬و َج َع َل‬ ‫هيرا‪َ ،‬ودَا هعيًا هإلَى هللاه بهإ ه ْذنه هه َو هس َرا ًجا ُم هن ً‬ ‫سلَهُ هللاُ شَا ههدًا َو ُمبَش ًهرا َونَذ ً‬ ‫هو ْز َرهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث ً‬ ‫ص ْح هب هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ضتَهُ ُك ْف ًرا ُم هبينًا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ُم َع َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة؛ بَ ْل‬ ‫خ ْال ُ َّم هة ْ ه‬ ‫اري ه‬ ‫هث َكانَ لَ َها أ َ ْكبَ ُر ا ْلَث َ هر فهي ت َ ه‬ ‫ث َح َواد َ‬ ‫ت ث َ ََل ُ‬ ‫يع ْال َ َّو هل َحدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر هب ٍ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫في َهذَا ال َّ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫ش ْه هر هَا َج َر َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬و هفي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل ْال ُهدَى ‪َ -‬‬ ‫اريخه ْال َبش هَريَّ هة ُك هل َها؛ فَ هفي هه ُو هلدَ َر ُ‬ ‫َوفهي ت َ ه‬
‫ش هريَّ هة ُك هل َها‬ ‫علَى ْالبَ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫يم دَ ْو َلةَ ا ْ هلس ََْل هم ْالعَ هظي َمةَ الَّ هتي أَفَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َم َّكةَ هإلَى ْال َمدهينَ هة هليُ هق َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫يخ ْال َّم هة‬ ‫صي َب ٍة هفي ت َ ه‬ ‫ت أَ ْع َ‬ ‫ضا َوقَ َع ْ‬ ‫ش ْه هر أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ت ْال َح َّق َو ْال َع ْد َل‪َ ،‬و هفي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ت ْال هع ْل َم َوأَقَا َم ه‬ ‫النُّ َ‬
‫ار ه‬ ‫ظ ُم ُم ه‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬ونَش ََر ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صيبَت ُ َها فهي َوفَاته هه َ‬ ‫ي ُم ه‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْه ُر‬ ‫ب هإذَا َجا َء َ‬ ‫ع َر ٍ‬ ‫غي َْر َ‬ ‫ع َربًا َو َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ق َو ْالغ َْر ه‬ ‫ش ْر ه‬ ‫يرا همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ْال َك هر هيم أ َ َّن َك هث ً‬ ‫ظ فهي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫نُ ََل هح ُ‬
‫ت؛ بَ ْل َود َُو ًَّل‬ ‫عا ٍ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ْال ُم ْستَ َويَاته‪ ،‬أ َ ْف َرادًا َو َج َما َ‬ ‫عش ََر هم ْنهُ‪ ،‬ا ْنتَش ََر َب ْي َن ُه ْم َ‬ ‫صةً يَ ْو َم الثَّانهي َ‬ ‫يع ْال َ َّو هل َوخَا َّ‬ ‫َربه ٍ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يَل هد َخي هْر ْال َبش هَر ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫اص هب هم َ‬ ‫اح هتفَا ٌل َخ ٌّ‬ ‫ت ْ‬ ‫َو َجا هل َيا ٍ‬
‫ون فهي َها هإ ْنشَاد ٌ‬ ‫سا ُء َوقَ ْد َي ُك ُ‬ ‫الر َجا ُل َوالنه َ‬ ‫ط فهي َها ه‬ ‫سبَةٌ َي ْخت َ هل ُ‬ ‫ض ْال َ ْف َرا هد ُمنَا َ‬ ‫ض ْال هب ََل هد َوبَيْنَ َب ْع ه‬ ‫ون فهي َب ْع ه‬ ‫بَ ْل َوت َ ُك ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يَل هد هه َ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلت َ ُه ْم قَالُوا إهنَّهُ فَ َر ٌح به َي ْو هم هم َ‬ ‫َو هغنَا ٌء بَ ْل َو ُمو هسيقَى َوأ َ ْف َرا ٌح‪َ .‬وإه ْن َ‬
‫َص نَزَ َل‬ ‫عش ََر هم ْن َر هبيعٍ َكأ َنَّهُ ن ٌّ‬ ‫اروا َي ْو َم الثَّا هني َ‬ ‫اخت َ ُ‬ ‫س ٍة َو ََّل تَدَب ٍُّر أ َ ْو هق َرا َءةٍ ْ‬ ‫ُون ت َ َف ُّك ٍر َو ََّل د َهرا َ‬ ‫يب أَنَّ ُه ْم هبد ه‬ ‫َو ْال َع هج ُ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ظةً ه َْل َحقًّا ُو هلدَ َر ُ‬ ‫ص هحي ٌح ُمت َ َواته ٌر هم ْن َك ََل هم َخي هْر ْالَن هَام‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يُفَ هك ُروا لَ ْح َ‬ ‫هيث َ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َحد ٌ‬ ‫به هه ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫عش ََر هم ْن َر هبيعٍ ْال َ َّو هل؟‬ ‫سلَّ َم هفي َي ْوم الثَّا هني َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫يَلدَ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ث يَ َرى أ َ ْم ًرا َع هجيبًا‪ ،‬يَ َرى أ َ َّن هم َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َو ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬ ‫اريخه َو ُكت ُ َ‬ ‫هيرةه َوالت َّ ه‬ ‫ب الس َ‬ ‫َم ْن يَ ْق َرأ ُ ُكت ُ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫َص قَ ْو هل هه َ‬ ‫ع هام ْال هفي هل َو َكانَ فهي َي ْو هم ْاَّلثْنَي هْن هم ْن أَيَّ هام ْال ُ ْسبُوعه هبن ه‬ ‫علَى أَنَّهُ َكانَ فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُم ْج َم ٌع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اك َي ْو ٌم ُو هلدْتُ فهي هه" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ .‬وأ َّن العُل َما َء اختَلفوا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيَ هام َي ْو هم هاَّلثنَي هْن فَقَا َل‪" :‬ذ َ‬ ‫س هئ َل َع ْن ه‬ ‫سل َم هع ْندَ َما ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْه هر َر هبيعٍ‬ ‫اء َي َرى أَنَّهُ َكانَ هفي َ‬ ‫ير همنَ ْالعُلَ َم ه‬ ‫يق َك هب ٌ‬ ‫ش ْه هر؛ فَإهنَّهُ َكانَ فَ هر ٌ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َو هفي أَي ه َي ْو ٍم هفي ال َّ‬ ‫َب ْعدَ ذَ هل َك هفي ال َّ‬
‫ي ْالغَا هل هبيَّ هة‬ ‫ي ُه َو َرأْ ُ‬ ‫الرأْ ُ‬ ‫ون َهذَا َّ‬ ‫يع ْال َ َّو هل َو َي َكاد ُ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ْال َ َّو هل؛ َو هإ َّن أ َ ْكث َ َر ُه ْم يَ َرى أَنَّهُ َكانَ فهي ْاليَ ْو هم التَّا هسعه هم ْن َر هب ٍ‬
‫سنَّ هة‪.‬‬‫هيرةه َوال ُّ‬ ‫ب الس َ‬ ‫ظ َمى همنَ ْال ُم َؤ هر هخينَ َو ُكت َّا ه‬ ‫ْالعُ ْ‬
‫ون؟‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫يع ْاْل َ َّو ِّل أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫عش ََر ِّم ْن َر ِّب ٍ‬ ‫َث ِّفي َي ْو ِّم الث َّا ِّني َ‬ ‫َولَ ِّك ْن َما الَّذِّي َحد َ‬
 ‫‪84‬‬

‫س َّجلَهُ َودَ َّونَهُ همئ َاتُ ْاْل ََّل ه‬

‫ف‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ..‬نَعَ ْم إهنَّهُ يَ ْو ُم َوفَاته هه َك َما َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ات فهي هه َر ُ‬ ‫إهنَّهُ ْاليَ ْو ُم الَّذهي َم َ‬
‫سنَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫هير هة َوال ُّ‬ ‫اب الس َ‬ ‫ص َحا َب هة َو هم ْن َب ْع هد هه ْم ُكت َّ ُ‬ ‫همنَ ال َّ‬
‫وَّل‪ ،‬لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫ون َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َي ْعلَ ُم أَنَّهُ سيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه لَ ْم َي ُك ْن أ َ َحدٌ هم َّم ْن َح ْو َلهُ َ‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪َ :‬ي ْو َم ُو هلدَ َر ُ‬
‫ضب هْط ا ْل َي ْو َم الَّذهي ُو هلدَ فهي هه‪.‬‬ ‫س هجلُوا بهال َّ‬ ‫ع َو ََّل أ َ ْعدَا ٌء َحتَّى يُ َ‬ ‫اب َو ََّل أَتْبَا ٌ‬ ‫ص َح ٌ‬ ‫لَهُ أ َ ْ‬
‫ص َحا هبيٍ‪َ ،‬كانُوا َح ْولَهُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫علَى ث َ ََلثه همائ َ هة أ َ ْل ه‬ ‫ب َو ْالَتْبَاعه َما يَ هزيد ُ َ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫ي َولَهُ همنَ ْال َ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّما يَ ْو ُم َوفَاته هه؛ فَقَ ْد ت ُ ُوفه َ‬
‫ف فهي هه َو ُك َّل لَ ْفظٍ خ ََر َج‬ ‫ان َوقَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ بَ ْل َيت َذَ َّك ُرونَ ُك َّل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا ًء يَ ْكتُبُونَ ُك َّل َما يَقُولُهُ َ‬ ‫هر َج ًاَّل َونه َ‬
‫هم ْن فهي هه‪.‬‬
‫ع هظ ٍيم؛ هل َنَّهُ‬ ‫ط ٍر َ‬ ‫علَى َخ َ‬ ‫عش ََر هم ْن َر هبيعٍ ْال َ َّو هل َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ َّن َم ْن يَ ْحت َ هف ُل َويَ ْف َر ُح هفي َي ْو هم الث َّانهي َ‬ ‫َو َهذَا أ َ ْكبَ ُر دَ هلي ٍل َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َكأَنَّ َما يَ ْحت َ هف ُل َويَ ْف َر ُح هبيَ ْو هم َوفَاته هه َ‬
‫سلَّ َم؟‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫يَل هد َّ‬ ‫اس ا ْليَ ْو َم هب هم َ‬ ‫ت النَّ ه‬ ‫احتهفَ َاَّل ه‬ ‫هين هم هن ْ‬ ‫ف الد ه‬ ‫س َؤا ُل ْال ُم هه ُّم‪َ :‬ما َم ْوقه ُ‬ ‫َو َي ْبقَى ال ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َو هفي‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ي هفي َب ْعث َ هة َّ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َج همي ًعا هه َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْالفَا هئدَة َ ْال َع هظي َمةَ الَّ هتي تَعُودَ َ‬
‫سو هل‪ ،‬يَ ْذ ُك ُر بَ ْعثَهُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫سلَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى هب َها‪َ ،‬و هع ْندَ َما يُذَ هك ُر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هعبَادَهُ هبنه ْع َمته هه َعلَ ْي هه ْم فهي أ َ ْم هر َّ‬ ‫سالَ هة الَّتهي أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫عل ْي هه ْم آيَاته هه} [آ ُل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سوَّل همن ُه ْم يَتلو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على ال ُم همنهينَ إهذ َبعَث فهي هه ْم َر ُ‬ ‫ؤْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫إهيَّاهُ هلل ُم ْسلهمينَ يَقول تعَالى‪{ :‬لقد َمن هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫سنَّته هه‪ ،‬يَذ ُك ُرهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى دَائه ًما هب َو ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اء هب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫طا َعته هه َو هاَّلقتهدَ ه‬ ‫ض ال ْم هر هب َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪]164‬؛ َب ْل يَ ْذ ُك ُرهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هفي َم ْع هر ه‬
‫ح ُمونَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]132‬‬ ‫سو َل َلعَلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫سالَ هة { َوأ َ هطيعُوا هللاَ َو َّ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم َم هن ات َّ َب َعهُ ث ُ َّم أ َحبَّهُ؛ أ َّما َم ْن أ َحبَّهُ َولَ ْم َيت َّ هب ْعهُ َف ُه َو هإ َلى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َي ْن َع ُم هبالفَائهدَ هة ال َح هقي هقيَّ هة هم ْن ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس هإلَ ْي هه‪.‬‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫ار َحتَّى َو هإ ْن َكانَ هم ْن أَ ْق َر ه‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫عاهُ؛ َب ْل َويُدَافه ُع َ‬ ‫ت َويَ ْر َ‬ ‫سن ََوا ٍ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬م َع أ َ ْو ََّل هد هه َو ُه َو اب ُْن ث َ َم ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب َي ْكفُلُهُ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع ُّمهُ أَبُو َ‬ ‫فَ َهذَا َ‬
‫سلَهُ‬ ‫سالَتَهُ الَّتهي أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫اس ُحبًّا لَهُ‪َ ..‬و َل هك َّن لَ ْم يَ ْق َب ْل هر َ‬ ‫َويَأ ْ ُم ُر أ َ ْو ََّلدَهُ َوقَ ْو َمهُ ُكلَّ ُه ْم أ َ ْن يُدَافهعُوا َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ هم ْن أ َ ْكث َ هر النَّ ه‬
‫ش ْيء؟ ََّل‬ ‫الدفَاعُ َع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫اس إهلَ ْي َها؛ فَ َه ْل نَفَ َعهُ ُحبُّهُ َو ه‬ ‫ع َو النَّ َ‬ ‫ش َهادَةه الت َّ ْو هحي هد الَّ هتي أ َ َم َرهُ هللاُ أ َ ْن َي ْد ُ‬ ‫هللاُ به َها‪ ،‬لَ ْم َي ْن هط ْق به َ‬
‫اط َعةً { هإنَّ َك ََّل تَ ْه هدي‬ ‫آن قَ ه‬ ‫َت آ َيةُ ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫سو هل لَهُ لَ ْم َي ْست َ هط ْع أ َ ْن َي ْه هد َيهُ‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ار َو َم َع ُح ه‬ ‫َب ْل ُه َو هم ْن أ َ ْه هل النَّ ه‬
‫ْت َو َل هك َّن هللاَ يَ ْه هدي َم ْن يَشَا ُء}‪.‬‬ ‫َم ْن أ َ ْحبَب َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض َرتْهُ ْال َوفَاة ُ دَ َخ َل َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬لَ َّما َح َ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي هه‪ ،‬أ َ َّن أَبَا َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س هي ه‬ ‫س هعي هد ب هْن ْالم َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫يَ ْر هوي ْالبخ ه‬
‫َللاه"‪ .‬فَقَا َل أَبُو َج ْه ٍل‬ ‫ع هم‪ ،‬قُ ْل ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ‪َ .‬ك هل َمةً أ ُ َحا ُّج لَ َك هب َها هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو هع ْندَهُ أَبُو َج ْه ٍل فَقَا َل‪" :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ‬ ‫آخ َر َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَلَ ْم يَزَ اَّلَ يُ َك هل َمانه هه َحتَّى قَا َل ه‬ ‫مط هل ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد ا ْل َّ‬ ‫ع ْن هملَّ هة َ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫ب ت َ ْرغ ُ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ب ُْن أَبهي أ ُ َميَّةَ‪ :‬يَا أ َبَا َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ع ْن َك"‪ .‬فَنَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ل َ ْست َ ْغ هف َر َّن لَ َك َما لَ ْم أ ْن َه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬فَقَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫مط هل ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْب هد ال َّ‬ ‫علَى هملَّ هة َ‬ ‫َكلَّ َم ُه ْم هب هه‪َ :‬‬
‫{ َما َكانَ ِللنبِي ِ َوالذينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ ْن يَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُروا ِل ْل ُم ْش ِركِينَ َولَ ْو َكانُوا أ ُ ْو ِلي قُ ْربَى ِم ْن َب ْع ِد َما ت َ َبينَ لَ ُه ْم أ َن ُه ْم‬
‫ْت َولَ ِكن ْلاَ َي ْه ِدي َم ْن يَشَا ُء َو ُه َو أَ ْعلَ ُم‬ ‫ت‪{ :‬إِن َك ََل تَ ْهدِي َم ْن أَ ْح َبب َ‬ ‫اب ْال َج ِح ِيم}‪[ .‬التَّ ْوبَةُ ‪َ ،]113‬ونَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫ص َح ُ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫ص ‪.]56‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ال ُم ْهتَدِينَ } [ا ْلقَ َ‬ ‫ِب ْ‬
‫ى أَثَ َرهُ فَ َكانَ هم َّم ْن ُو هعدَ‬ ‫سالَته هه َوأَ َحبَّهُ َوا ْقتَفَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ َولَ هك ْنه ا ْنت َفَ َع به هر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوفهي ْال ُمقَا هب هل ُهنَا َك َم ْن لَ ْم يَ َرهُ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َي ْوم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هة هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫هب ْالفَ ْو هز َو هبال َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َويَتَ َما َي ُل ُم ْن هشدًا فهي ُحبه هه أ َ ْو‬ ‫س َم ْن يَ ْرقُ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم لَ ْي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫صادهقَ فهي ُحبه هه هل َر ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ُم هحبَّ ال َّ‬
‫اب فهي َي ْو هم َم ْو هل هدهه‪.‬‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫ام َوال َّ‬ ‫الط َع َ‬ ‫َم ْن ي َُو هزعُ َّ‬
‫ت َحيَاته هه‪ ،‬فهي ُك هل َح َر َك ٍة هم ْن َح َر َكاته هه أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ‬ ‫ظا ه‬ ‫ظ ٍة هم ْن لَ َح َ‬ ‫ي ُه َو الَّذهي يَ ْسعَى فهي ُك هل لَ ْح َ‬ ‫إهنَّ َما ْال ُم هحبُّ ْال َح هقي هق ُّ‬
‫سلَّ َم أُس َْوة ً َوقُد َْوة ً لَهُ‪َ .‬ودَ هلي ُل ُح هب هه ُه َو ْاْل هتي‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْع ََلهُ دَ َر َجةً تَ ْو هحيد ُ هللاه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫هق هب ُك هل َما َجا َء هب هه َر ُ‬ ‫ص اد ٌ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ ْن يَ ُكون لَهُ هإي َم ٌ‬
‫ي‬‫سلٌ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َو هل ٌّ‬ ‫ي ُم ْر َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و ََّل َنبه ٌّ‬ ‫يك َم َع هللاه‪ََّ ،‬ل َملَكٌ ُمقَ َّر ٌ‬ ‫تَعَالَى الت َّ ْو هحيدَ الَّذهي يُؤْ هم ُن فهي هه ْالعَ ْبدُ بهأ َ َّن ََّل ش هَر َ‬
 ‫‪85‬‬

‫س َم إه ََّّل‬ ‫ي؛ ََّل نَ ْذ َر إه ََّّل هلِله‪َ ،‬و ََّل قَ َ‬ ‫صافٍ نَ هق ٌّ‬ ‫ع هبيد ٌ هلِله‪ْ ،‬ال ُك ُّل َي ْعبُد ُ هللاَ تَعَالَى َو ْحدَه‪ ..‬ت َ ْو هحيدٌ َ‬ ‫صا هل ٌح‪ْ ،‬ال ُك ُّل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف َو ََّل َر َجا َء هإ ََّّل هلِله تَ َعالَى َو ْحدَهُ‪ ،‬لَهُ ال ُملكُ َولَهُ ْال َ ْم ُر‪.‬‬ ‫عا َء هإ ََّّل هلِله؛ َو هبالتَّا هلي ََّل خ َْو َ‬ ‫هباهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل د ُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُه َو َم ْن يُقَ هلد ُ َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫هق فهي ُح هب هه هل َر ُ‬ ‫ص اد ُ‬ ‫‪ْ -2‬ال ُم هحبُّ ال َّ‬
‫س ُكونه هه َو َح َر َكته هه‪ ،‬فهي‬ ‫ظته هه‪ ،‬فهي ُ‬ ‫ام هه َوش ََرابه هه‪ ،‬فهي َن ْو هم هه َويَقَ َ‬ ‫طعَ ه‬ ‫ورهه‪ ،‬فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ُك هل أ َ ْم ٍر هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت َ َعا ُم هل هه َم َع أ ْه هل هه َوزَ ْو َجته هه‪.‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫ت هه َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه الَّتهي َكانَ ْ‬ ‫اركٌ هلل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو ُه َو ت َ ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ان هم َّم ْن يَدَّ هعي َو َي ْحت َ هفي به َر ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ب ْه‬ ‫يَ ْع َج ُ‬
‫َّ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع ْينه هه َ‬ ‫قُ َّرة َ َ‬
‫سنَّته هه؛ فَإهذَا تَذَ َّك َر‬ ‫ع ْن َه ْد هي هه َو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َويَ ْق َرأ ُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يرته هه َ‬ ‫طالَ َعةَ هس َ‬ ‫ي الَّذهي ي هُحبُّ ُم َ‬ ‫‪ْ -3‬ال ُم هحبُّ ْال َح هقي هق ُّ‬
‫صيبَ ٍة‬ ‫َت أ َ ْكبَ َر ُم ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكان ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هل َم أَ َّن َوفَاتَهُ َ‬ ‫يع ْال َ َّو هل تَذَ َّك َر َوفَاتَهُ َو َ‬ ‫عش ََر هم ْن َر هب ٍ‬ ‫يَ ْو َم الثَّانهي َ‬
‫ور الَّذهي َكانَ‬ ‫ط َع النُّ ُ‬ ‫ي َوا ْنقَ َ‬ ‫ط َع ْال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ا ْن َق َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يب هب َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ ؛ ذَ هل َك هلَنَّهُ هب َوفَاته هه َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫أُ ه‬
‫سنَّةُ؛ َولَ هك ْن‬ ‫ت ال ُّ‬ ‫آن َوبَ هقيَ ه‬ ‫ي ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫اس‪َ ....‬نعَ ْم أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْس هل ُمونَ بَ هق َ‬ ‫ض هَا هديًا هللنَّ ه‬ ‫اء إهلَى ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫يَ ْن هز ُل همنَ ال َّ‬
‫ال َم هام ُم ْس هل ٍم‬ ‫ص هحيحه ْ ه‬ ‫ص هة هفي َ‬ ‫اس َح َيات َ ُه ْم‪ ..‬ا ْس َمعُوا هإلَى َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬ ‫ير هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ص ًَل يُ هن ُ‬ ‫ورا ُمت َّ ه‬ ‫َكانَ نُ ُزو ُل ْال َو ْحي ه نُ ً‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما بَ ْعدَ َوفَاةه َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل أَبُو َب ْك ٍر هلعُ َم َر َر ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن ٍَس َر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ورهَا َك َما َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها نَ ُز ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ط هل ْق بهنَا إه َلى أ هم أ َ ْي َمنَ َر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬ا ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو هل هللاه‬ ‫َ‬
‫يك؟ أ َما ت َ ْعلَ همينَ أ َّن َما هع ْندَ هللاُ َخي ٌْر هل َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَ َاَّل لَ َها‪َ :‬ما يُ ْب هك ه‬ ‫ورهَا؛ فَلَ َّما ا ْنتَ َهيَا هإلَ ْي َها‪ ،‬بَ َك ْ‬ ‫يَ ُز ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم؛‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬إهنهي َل َ ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن َما هع ْندَ هللاُ تَعَالَى َخي ٌْر هل َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؟ فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم))‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ع َها‪َ ( .‬‬ ‫ان َم َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬ف َج َع ََل َي ْب هك َي ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى البُ َك ه‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَ َهيَّ َجتْ ُه َما َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ط َع همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ي قَ هد ا ْنقَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َولَ هك ْن أ ْب هكي أ َّن ال َو ْح َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ْف َو هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها؛ َكي َ‬ ‫س ْه ًَل َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫هإنَّ َها ْام َرأَة ٌ فَ هقي َهةٌ َحقًّا … هإ َّن فَقَ ْد َر ُ‬
‫ف َمعَ َها‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ا ْبنُ َها‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫س ََل ُم يُ هحبُّ َها َويَت َلَ َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫اس إهلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َ‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫اضنَتُهُ َو هم ْن أ َ ْق َر ه‬ ‫َح ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي ُك ْن َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس هإلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سا َمة َوزَ ْو ُج َها زَ ْيد ٌ هم ْن أ َح ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أُ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم هه هم هم ْن َحيَاةه النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ب ا ْْل َخ هر… ْال َجانه ه‬ ‫ت إهلَى ْال َجانه ه‬ ‫ظ َر ْ‬ ‫ون فَ ْقدُهُ؛ َل هكنَّ َها َن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهالَّذهي َي ُه ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫اس هب َه ْدي ه ال َو ْحيه‪.‬‬ ‫ع النَّ ه‬ ‫ض َواْنهتَفا ُ‬ ‫اء هب ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫صا ُل ال َّ‬ ‫ي َواته َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َو ُه َو ال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صيبَ هة ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ْال ُكب َْرى به َوفَاةه النَّبهي ه‬ ‫طبَةَ ْالقَا هد َمةَ إه ْن أ َ َمدَّ هللاُ تَعَالَى لَنَا فهي ْالعُ ُم هر َم َع ُم ه‬ ‫يش ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫إه ْن شَا َء هللاُ َن هع ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
 86

Khotbas for Rabi' al-awwal (Rabi' I)

Islamic History 1 – Rabi’ Al-Awwal

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved. He delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his
death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:
During the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, three events took place which had a huge
impact on the history of the Islamic Ummah and even on the rest of the whole
world.
The first is that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born during this month.
The second is that during this month, he emigrated from Mecca to Medina in
order to establish the great Islamic nation which brought light to the whole
world as well as knowledge and justice.
The third is the biggest calamity to hit the Islamic Ummah which was the
death of the Prophet (PBUH) in Rabi-ul-Awwal.
Dear Muslims,
Nowadays, during the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal and especially on the twelfth
day, we see that many of our brothers and sisters from all over the world
choose to celebrate the birth of the best of creation, the Prophet (PBUH). In
some communities, on this day there is free mixing between men and women
and sometimes music playing.
 87

When asked why they are doing this, people reply that they are celebrating the
birth of the Prophet (PBUH). And yet, they are doing this without thinking or
proper understanding: they choose to celebrate on the twelfth day of this month
as if they are following a verse from the Qur’an or a clear hadith from the
Prophet (PBUH). Indeed, we do not know if the Prophet (PBUH) was born on
this day at all.
Dear Muslims:
If you read the books of the Seerah, the Sunnah or the Ahadith, you will see
that what we know about the Prophet (PBUH)’s date of birth is that it was
during the Year of the Elephant and that it was on a Monday. This is agreed
upon by all the scholars. The proof is that when the Prophet (PBUH) was asked
about fasting on Mondays, he replied that this is the day that he was born.
However, the scholars did not agree on which month and which day of that
month.

The majority say that he (PBUH) was born during Rabi-ul-Awwal and most
think that it was on the ninth day. This is the view accepted by historians and
scholars of the Sunnah and Seerah. So you can see, dear Muslims, that there is
no certainty about the date of the Prophet (PBUH)’s birth.
And yet, what do we know about what actually happened on the twelfth of
Rabi-ul-Awwal?
Dear Muslims:
The twelfth day in Rabi-ul-Awwal, is the day that he (PBUH) died. This is
narrated to us by hundreds of thousands of the Sahaba and the books of the
Seerah and the Sunnah that came after them.
Slaves of Allah, when the Prophet (PBUH) was born, no-one knew that he was
going to be a Prophet. He had no friends, followers or enemies to record the
exact date of his birth. As for his death, he passed away with many of his
companions around him. There were around 300,000 men and women who
recorded everything that the Prophet (PBUH) said or did.
So, dear Muslims, be aware that when you celebrate or show happiness on the
twelfth of Rabi-ul-Awwal, it is as if you are celebrating the death of the
Prophet (PBUH).
Dear Muslims,
The question that remains is what is the Islamic view on the people that
celebrate this day?
To answer this question we say that the biggest benefit to the Muslims is in the
message and revelation that Allah (SWT) gave to the Prophet (PBUH.) Allah
(SWT) reminds the entire Muslim nation that the message of the Prophet
(PBUH) is a blessing to them. He (SWT) says:
 88

‫لقد من هللا على المؤمنين إذا بعث فيهم رسوَّل منهم يتلوا عليهم آياته‬
“Indeed Allah bestowed a great favour on the believers, when He sent among
them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying
them and teaching them the Book and wisdom.”
Allah (SWT) reminds us to obey the Prophet (PBUH) and to follow his
Sunnah. He (SWT) always refers to the Prophet (PBUH) as a messenger. He
(SWT) says: ‫وأطيعوا هللا والرسول لعلكم ترحمون‬
“Obey Allah and the Messenger so that you may receive mercy.”
Dear Muslims,
The ones who benefit the most from the Prophet (PBUH) are those who follow
him and love him. Those who claim that they love him without trying to follow
his way at all will be in the Hellfire even if they were the closest people to him.
Even his Uncle Abu Talib who looked after him since he was eight years old
and defended him and loved him the most – he did not accept the message of
Islam and did not say the shahada. Did his love for the Prophet (PBUH) help
him? No, as he will be in the hellfire; even with the love of the Prophet
(PBUH) for him he was not guided.
Imam Al Bukhari narrated that when Abu Talib was on his death bed; the
Prophet (PBUH) came to him and found with him two disbelievers. The
Prophet (PBUH) said, “O uncle! Say: ‫َّلإله إَّل هللا‬, a sentence with which I will
intercede on your behalf before Allah.” On that the two non-believers said to
Abu Talib, “Will you now leave the religion of 'Abdul Muttalib?” the Prophet
(PBUH) kept on inviting him to say that sentence while the other two kept on
repeating their sentence to him until he finally said: “I am on the religion of
'Abdul Muttalib,” and refused to say: ‫َّلإله إَّل هللا‬. On that Prophet (PBUH) said,
“By Allah, I will keep on asking Allah's forgiveness for you unless I am
forbidden (by Allah) to do so.” So Allah revealed:
‫اب ْال َج هح هيم‬ ْ َ ‫َما َكانَ هللنَّ هبي ه َوالَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ ْن يَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُروا هل ْل ُم ْش هركهينَ َولَ ْو َكانُوا أُو هلي قُ ْربَى هم ْن بَ ْع هد َما ت َبَيَّنَ لَ ُه ْم أَنَّ ُه ْم أ‬
ُ ‫ص َح‬
“It is not permissible for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for
the mushriks, even if they are near relatives, after it became clear to them that
they are the people of Hellfire.”
On the other hand, there are people who have not seen him but believed in him,
loved him and followed his way, they are promised intercession by the Prophet
(PBUH) on the day of Judgement.
Dear Muslims,
The one who truly loved the Prophet(PBUH) is not the one who sings and
dances out of love for the Prophet(PBUH) and distributes food and drinks just
on his birthday. But the one who truly loves him will strive to follow the
Prophet’s (PBUH) way in every moment of his life and make him the best
example to follow.
 89

This is done in the following ways: To have true faith in everything the Prophet
(PBUH) taught us. Before this, they will have true faith in Allah (SWT) and
tawhid - that there is no associated partners with Allah (SWT), that everything
is created by Allah and that we are all slaves of Allah (SWT). Everything
belongs to Allah.
The one who truly loves the Prophet (PBUH) will follow his example in every
moment of his life. For example, when eating, drinking, sleeping, dealing with
his spouse and family. It is strange that there are some people who claim to
love the Prophet (PBUH) but do not pray at all. Prayer was the most important
act of worship to the Prophet (PBUH).
The one who truly loves the Prophet (PBUH) loves to read his seerah and about
his sunnah. When they remember the twelfth of Rabi’Alawal, they realise that
it is the biggest disaster to have happened to the Muslim ummah because after
the Prophet (PBUH) passed away, revelations stopped and Jibril (AS) stopped
coming down to earth with more guidance from Allah to the people.
Dear Muslims:
We do have the Qur’an and Sunnah but the light of revelation was guidance for
all mankind. There is a story narrated in sahih al Bukhari that Abu Bakr (RA)
said to Omar after the Prophet (PBUH) had passed away “Let us visit Om
Ayman like the Prophet (PBUH) used to.” When they got there she began to
cry and they said to her: “why are you crying? – do you not know that what
Allah (SWT) has prepared for the Prophet (PBUH) is much better than what is
here.” She replied “I do not cry because I know that what Allah has kept for the
Prophet (PBUH) is better than what is here but I cry because the revelation has
stopped coming down.” So they both started to cry as well.
Um Ayman was a very pious woman. The Prophet’s (PBUH) death was not
easy for her, she looked after him since he was a young boy and she was one of
the closest people to him and he loved her greatly. Her husband Zaid and son
Osama were of the closest people to the Prophet (PBUH) and yet, after his
death she looked at the important side of the Prophet’s (PBUH) life which was
the message.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to grant us the love of the Prophet (PBUH) and guide us
to following his example and Sunnah. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪90‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬
‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع َلى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬‫َب َ‬

‫س ََل ِّم ‪2‬‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫َربِّي ٌع ْاْل َ َّو ُل َوذَا ِّك َرةُ ْ ِّ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ُه َو ْال ُم ْهتَدهي َو َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما‪.‬‬‫ص ْح هب هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫س هيدَنَا َو َن هبيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبد ُ هللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ش ْه هر‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت هل َر ُ‬ ‫ث الَّتهي َحدَث َ ْ‬ ‫اضي َح ْو َل ْال َ ْحدَا ه‬ ‫َكانَ َحدهيثُنَا فهي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ْال َم ه‬
‫يع ْال َ َّو هل فهي ْال َع هام ْال َحا هدي‬ ‫عش ََر هم ْن َر هب ٍ‬ ‫ات فهي الث َّانهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يع ْال َ َّو هل‪َ ،‬وذَ َك ْرنَا أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫َر هب ٍ‬
‫عش ََر هل ْل هه ْج َرةه‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪:‬‬‫سلَّ َم؛ َوذَ هل َك هل هعدَّ هة أ َ ْس َبا ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن َوفَا هت هه َ‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َنت َ َحد ُ‬ ‫َو ْال َي ْو َم هإ ْخ َوة َ ْ ه‬
‫شدهيدَ الَّذهي نَزَ َل‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وذَ هل َك هل َ َّن ْال ُح ْزنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة هل َر ُ‬ ‫ْف َكانَ حُبُّ ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ :‬هلن ََرى َكي َ‬
‫علَى ُحبه هه ُم ْالعَ هظ هيم لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫به هه ْم يَدُ ُّل َ‬
‫سالَ هة؛ فَ ُه َو َخي ُْر‬ ‫ضلَهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب ه‬
‫الر َ‬ ‫ش هر؛ نَ َع ْم فَ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكانَ َبش ًَرا همثْ َل ُك هل ْال َب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ :‬هل َن ْعلَ َم أ َنَّهُ َ‬
‫ي} [ا ْل َكه ُْف ‪ ]110‬فَ َكانَ بَش ًَرا يَأ ْ ُك ُل‬ ‫ْالبَش هَر؛ َولَ هكنَّهُ بَش ٌَر قَا َل هللا تَعَالَى َع ْنهُ‪{ :‬قُ ْل إهنَّ َما أَنَا بَش ٌَر همثْلُ ُك ْم يُو َحى إهلَ َّ‬
‫آن‪َ { :‬و َما ُم َح َّمد ٌ هإ ََّّل‬ ‫ض َو َي ْح َيا َو َي ُموتُ ‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَنَا هفي ا ْلقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ص ُّح َو َي ْم َر ُ‬ ‫ب َو َي ه‬ ‫ب َو َيت َزَ َّو ُج َويُ ْن هج ُ‬ ‫َو َي ْش َر ُ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْعقَا هب ُك ْم} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪َ ،]144‬وقَا َل لَهُ هفي آ َي ٍة‬ ‫ات أ َ ْو قُ هت َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫س ُل أَفَإ ه ْن َم َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ت هم ْن قَ ْب هل هه ُّ‬ ‫سو ُّل قَ ْد َخلَ ْ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫[الز َم ُر ‪.]31‬‬ ‫ك َميهتٌ َوإهنَّ ُه ْم َم هيتُونَ } ُّ‬ ‫أ ُ ْخ َرى‪{ :‬إهنَّ َ‬
‫صيَّةَ‬ ‫صانَا هب َها؛ فَ َم ْعلُو ٌم أ َ َّن ْال َو ه‬ ‫صايَاهُ الَّتهي َو َّ‬ ‫ظ َر فهي أ َه هَم َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هل َن ْن ُ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪َ :‬نتَذَ ُّك ُر َوفَاتَهُ َ‬
‫صايَاهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ي أ َ َه َّم َو َ‬ ‫ون هه َ‬ ‫ان تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ْل ْن َ‬‫يرة َ هل ْ ه‬‫ْال َ هخ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص َحا هبيٍ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َم َعهُ قُ َرابَةُ همائ َ هة أ َ ْل ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫فهي َح َّج هة ْال َودَاعه الَّ هتي َح َّج َها النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ع هني َمنَا هس َك ُك ْم؛ فَإهنهي ََّل أَد هْري لَعَ هلي ََّل أَ ْلقَا ُك ْم‬ ‫ب َم ْوته هه َوأَ َخذَ يَقُو ُل هللنَّا هس‪ُ " :‬خذُوا َ‬ ‫ش َع َر هبقُ ْر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَ ْد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َق ْو ُل هللاه تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬اليَ ْو َم أ ْك َملتُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َرفَةَ فهي َه هذ هه ال َح َّج هة نَزَ َل َ‬ ‫ف"‪َ ،‬وفهي َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫امي َهذَا فهي َهذَا ال َم ْوقه ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫بَ ْعدَ َ‬
‫سو هل هه‬ ‫َارة ً همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى هل َر ُ‬ ‫ت إهش َ‬ ‫الس ََْل َم دهينًا} [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ ‪]3‬؛ فَ َكا َن ْ‬ ‫ضيتُ لَ ُك ُم ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم نه ْع َم هتي َو َر ه‬ ‫لَ ُك ْم دهينَ ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمتُ َ‬
‫ق ْال َ ْعلَى‪.‬‬ ‫الر هفي ه‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأَنَّهُ يُو هشكُ أ َ ْن َي ْنت َ هق َل هإلَى َّ‬ ‫اء ا ْنت َ َه ْ‬ ‫ض َبيْنَ ْال َ ْح َي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن َم َه َّمتَهُ هفي ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْت‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللا َوالفَت ُح َو َرأي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ُر َّ ه‬ ‫ص هر { هإذَا َجا َء نَ ْ‬ ‫ورة ُ النَّ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫عل ْي هه ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ق َع ْودَته هه هم ْن َمكة هإلى ال َمدهينَ هة نَزَ ل ْ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َو ُه َو فهي ط هري ه‬
‫َ‬
‫سبه ْح هب َح ْم هد َر هب َك َوا ْستَ ْغ هف ْرهُ ۚ إهنَّهُ َكانَ ت َ َّوابًا}‪.‬‬ ‫َللاه أ َ ْف َوا ًجا فَ َ‬ ‫هين َّ‬ ‫اس يَ ْد ُخلُونَ فهي د ه‬ ‫النَّ َ‬
‫ي َما ت َ َبقَّى هم ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم َب هق َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عادَ َر ُ‬ ‫ب أَ َج هل هه‪َ ،‬و َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَى قُ ْر ه‬ ‫ضو ًحا َ‬ ‫َارة ً أ َ ْكث َ َر ُو ُ‬ ‫َت هإش َ‬ ‫فَ َكان ْ‬
‫ث َما يَ هلي‪.‬‬ ‫صفَ َر َحدَ َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫هذي ْال َح َّج هة َو ُم َح َّر ٍم‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم هفي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ْال َ َّو هل هم ْن َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم هإلَى‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عش ََر همنَ ْال هه ْج َرةه خ ََر َج النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫صفَ َر هفي ْال َع هام ْال َحادهي َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫فهي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ْال َ َّو هل هم ْن َ‬
‫ي الَّذهي‬ ‫ط ُك ْم (أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال هم ْنبَ هر َوقَا َل‪" :‬إه هني فَ ْر ُ‬ ‫صعَدَ َ‬ ‫ع ُه ْم‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم دَ َخ َل َمس هْجدَهُ َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َو َكأَنَّهُ َكانَ ي َُو هد ُ‬ ‫صلَّى َ‬ ‫أ ُ ُح ٍد َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫اْلنَ " ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ضي ْ‬ ‫ظ ُر هإلَى َح ْو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و هإنهي َو َْللاه َل َ ْن ُ‬ ‫ش ههيدٌ َ‬ ‫يَ ْس هب ُق ْالقَافهلَةَ هليُ هعدَّ لَ َها َم َكانَ النُّ ُزو هل)‪َ ،‬و هإنهي َ‬
 ‫‪91‬‬

‫آخ هر َك ََل هم هه لَ ُه ْم‪" :‬إهنَّا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪َ ،‬وقَا َل فهي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫ور َم َقابه َر ْالبَ هقيعه َو َ‬ ‫صفَ َر خ ََر َج فهي اللَّ ْي هل هل َي ُز َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َوفهي ُم ْنت َ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم هم ْن‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عادَ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫صفَ َر َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫آخ هر َي ْو ٍم هم ْن َ‬ ‫هإ ْن شَا َء هللاُ هب ُك ْم لَ ََل هحقُونَ "‪َ ،‬و هفي ه‬
‫شدهيدَةٌ‪،‬‬ ‫شدهيدٍ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َخ ْذتُه ُح ًّمى َ‬ ‫صدَاعٍ َوأَلَ ٍم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة ا ْشتَ َكى َ‬ ‫ور هجنَازَ ةه أ َ َح هد ال َّ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ُح ُ‬
‫ضه ُ‬ ‫شةَ ت ُ َم هر ُ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫س هك ُن ْال ُح َّمى‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْستَأذَنَ أ َ ْز َوا َجهُ أ َ ْن َي ْبقَى هفي َب ْي ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل دَ َواءٍ َفلَ ْم يَ هجدُوا َما يُ َ‬ ‫َو َب َحثُوا لَهُ َ‬
‫يض‪.‬‬ ‫اس َو ُه َو َم هر ٌ‬ ‫ص هلي هبالنَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ‪ 11‬يَ ْو ًما يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ َّل َ‬ ‫علَى َرا َحته هه؛ فَأ َ هذنُوا لَهُ َج هميعًا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َوت َ ْس َعى َ‬
‫ص ََلةه َحتَّى‬ ‫ارة ُ َحت َّى أَنَّهُ لَ ْم يَ ْست َ هط ْع أ َ ْن َي ْخ ُر َج هلل َّ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫سابهعه هم ْن َر هبيعٍ ْال َ َّو هل ا ْشتَدَّ ه‬ ‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫َوفهي يَ ْو هم ْال َ ْربهعَ ه‬
‫علَى ْال هم ْن َب هر‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ار ُم ْختَ هلفَ ٍة َك َما أ َ َم َر ُه ْم هبذَ هل َك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم دَ َخ َل ْال َمس هْجدَ َو َجلَ َ‬ ‫سبْعه آ َب ٍ‬ ‫ب هم ْن َ‬ ‫سبْعه قه َر ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْال َما َء هم ْن َ‬ ‫صبُّوا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫اجدَ" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ُور أ ْن هبيَا هئ هه ْم َم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ارى؛ ات ُخذوا قب َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َوقَا َل‪" :‬ل َعنَ هللاُ اليَ ُهودَ َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫شتَ ْمتُ‬ ‫ظ ْه هري فَ ْليَ ْست َ هق ْد هم ْنهُ؛ أ َ ََّل َو َم ْن ُك ْنتُ َ‬ ‫ظ ْه ًرا فَ َهذَا َ‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َوقَا َل لَ ُه ْم‪َ " :‬م ْن ُك ْنتُ َجلَدْتُ َلهُ َ‬ ‫ظ َر إهلَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم نَ َ‬
‫ام َر ُج ُّل فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫ضي َف ْليَ ْست َ هق ْد هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ُك ْنتُ أ َ َخ ْذتُ هم ْنهُ َما ًَّل فَ َهذَا َما هلي فَ ْليَ ْست َ هق ْد هم ْنهُ؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ضا فَ َهذَا هع ْر ه‬ ‫لَهُ هع ْر ً‬
‫ل"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ال َّطبَ َرانِّ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ْط هه يَا فَ ْ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬إه َّن لي هع ْندَ َك ث َ ََلثَةَ دَ َرا هه َم؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬أَع ه‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هعي ٍد الخد هْري ه أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَى ال هم ْن َب هر؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫عادَ َم َّرة ً أ ْخ َرى َو َجلَ َ‬ ‫الظ ْه َر ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هب هه ُم ُّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َ‬
‫َللاُ َع َّز َو َج َّل بَيْنَ أ َ ْن يُؤْ تهيَهُ هم ْن زَ ْه َرةه الدُّ ْنيَا َما‬ ‫ع ْبدًا َخي ََّرهُ َّ‬ ‫علَى ْال هم ْنبَ هر؛ فَقَا َل‪ " :‬هإ َّن َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬جلَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َاك بهآبَائهنَا َوأ َّم َهاتهنَا؛ فَعَ هج ْبنَا‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪ :‬فَدَ ْين َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ار َما هع ْندَهُ"؛ فَبَ َكى أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َر ه‬ ‫اخت َ َ‬ ‫شَا َء َوبَيْنَ َما هع ْندَهُ؛ فَ ْ‬
‫ض َ‬
‫َللاُ َع َّز َو َج َّل‬ ‫ع ْب ٍد َخي ََّرهُ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ظ ُروا هإلَى َهذَا الشيْخه! ي ُْخ هب ُر َر ُ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬وقَا َل النَّاس‪ :‬ا ْن ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َاك بهآبَا هئنَا َوأ ُ َّم َهاتهنَا‪َ .‬ف َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫بَيْنَ أ َ ْن يُؤْ هتيَهُ هم ْن زَ ْه َرةه الدُّ ْنيَا َو َبيْنَ َما هع ْندَهُ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َيقُولُ‪ :‬فَدَ ْين َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫علَ َمنَا هب هه"‪( .‬ا ْلب َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُه َو ْالم َخي ََّر‪َ ،‬و َكانَ أَبُو َب ْك ٍر ُه َو أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س ََلته"‪َ ،‬و َل َّما َجا َء َو ْقتُ‬ ‫"و ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫ب َوقَ َرأ َ فهي َها َ‬ ‫اس ْال َم ْغ هر َ‬ ‫صلَّى بهالنَّ ه‬ ‫يع ْال َ َّو هل َ‬ ‫ام هن هم ْن َربه ٍ‬ ‫يس الث َّ ه‬ ‫َوفهي يَ ْو هم ْالخ هَم ه‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬ونَادَى هب ََل ٌل‬ ‫ي هبالنَّ ه‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ض فَلَ ْم يَ ْستَ هط ْع أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هم ْن هشدَّةه ْال َم َر ه‬ ‫ارةُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َخذَ يُ ْغشَى َ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫َاء ا ْشتَدَّ ه‬ ‫ْال هعش ه‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ي بهالنَّ ه‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُخ ُروجه لَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َر أَبَا بَ ْك ٍر أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه فَلَ ْم يَ ْقد ْهر َ‬ ‫اس َر ُ‬ ‫ظ َر النَّ ُ‬ ‫َوا ْنتَ َ‬
‫ف أ َ هبي َب ْك ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫ص ََل هة خ َْل ه‬ ‫اس هفي ال َّ‬ ‫يَل؛ فَخ ََر َج َوالنَّ ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَ هل ً‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َف ْال َم َر ُ‬ ‫الظ ْه هر خ َّ‬ ‫ص ََل هة ُّ‬ ‫ت فهي َ‬ ‫س ْب ه‬ ‫َوفهي َي ْو هم ال َّ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫سوهُ َ‬ ‫ب َحتَّى أَ ْجلَ ُ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫علَي ه ب هْن أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ع هم هه َ‬ ‫َّاس َوا ْب هن َ‬ ‫ع هم هه ْال َعب ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم بَيْنَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫خ ََر َج َر ُ‬
‫اس يَ ْقتَدُونَ بهأَبهي َب ْك ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا هعدًا وأَبُو َب ْك ٍر َواقهفًا َوالنَّ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫صلَّى َر ُ‬ ‫ار أَبهي بَ ْك ٍر‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫يَ َ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوأَبُو َب ْك ٍر يَ ْقتَدهي هب َر ُ‬
‫ي ُك ُّل َما‬ ‫س ْبعَ هة دَنَا هني َر هه َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ به َ‬ ‫اح ٍد أ َ ْعتَقَ ُك َّل َما َكانَ هع ْندَهُ همنَ ْال َعبهيده‪َ ،‬وتَ َ‬ ‫َوفهي يَ ْو هم ْال َ َح هد قَ ْب َل َوفَاته هه به َي ْو ٍم َو ه‬
‫َب هس ََل َحهُ هل ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َكانَ هفي َب ْي هت هه هم ْن َما ٍل‪َ ،‬و َوه َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ستْ َر‬‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َف َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬كش َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ق َر ه‬ ‫لص هدي ه‬ ‫فا ه‬ ‫صلُّونَ خ َْل َ‬ ‫َوفهي فَ ْج هر َي ْو هم هاَّلثْنَي هْن َوبَ ْينَ َما ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ يُ َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫هيق أ َ ْن َي ْر هج َع هلل َّ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫سيَ ْخ ُر ُج لَ ُه ْم؛ فَ َه َّم ه‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ظ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َحتَّى َ‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَ ْي هه ْم َو ُه ْم يُ َ‬ ‫ْال ُح ْج َرةه َونَ َ‬
‫ص ََلت َ ُك ْم‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبيَ هد هه أ َ ْن أ َ هت ُّموا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َار إهلَ ْي هه ْم َ‬ ‫فَأَش َ‬
‫ت َما هب هه هم ْن أ َلَ ٍم‬ ‫ت هع ْندَ َرأْ هس هه‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َرأ َ ْ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َها فَ َجلَ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اط َمةُ َر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ا ْبنَتُهُ فَ ه‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ض َحى دَ َخلَ ْ‬ ‫ت ال ُّ‬ ‫َوفهي َو ْق ه‬
‫ي َوا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫بخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫يك َب ْعدَ ا ْليَ ْو هم" (ا ْل َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ هب ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل َك ْر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب أ َ َبتَاهُ؛ فَقَا َل لها َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬وا َك ْر َ‬ ‫قَالَ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫شةُ َب ْعدَ َوفَاته هه َ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫سيهدَة ُ َ‬ ‫سأ َلَتْ َها ال َّ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َ‬ ‫ض هح َك ْ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ آخ ََر َف َ‬ ‫س َّر لَ َها به َ‬ ‫ت ث ُ َّم أ َ َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ فَ َب َك ْ‬ ‫س َّر لَ َها به َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم أ َ َ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أ َ ْخبَ َرهَا أ َنَّ َها أ َ َّو ُل أ َ ْه هل‬ ‫ض هه َهذَا َفبَ َك ْ‬ ‫ض فهي َم َر ه‬ ‫سيُ ْقبَ ُ‬ ‫ت هإنَّهُ أ َ ْخبَ َرهَا فهي ْال َم َّرةه ْالُولَى أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَالَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ض هح َك ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫بَ ْيته هه ل ُحوقا به هه ف َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت أ َ ْي َمانُ ُك ْم"‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َو َما َملَ َك ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ال َّ‬ ‫يرا "ال َّ‬ ‫ُوصي َويُ َك هر ُر َك هث ً‬ ‫سلَّ َم ي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم أ َ َخذَ َ‬
‫ظ َر‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ب ُْن أ َ هبي بَ ْك ٍر َو َم َعهُ هس َواكٌ َف َن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ دَ َخ َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صد هْر أ ُ همنَا َو َح هبي َبته هه َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫سه ُ َ‬ ‫َو َب ْي َن َما َرأْ ُ‬
‫ار به َرأْ هس هه نَعَ ْم؛ فَلَيَّ َنتْهُ َلهُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫س َّو َك؛ فَأ َ َ‬ ‫شةُ ت ُ هريد ُ أ َ ْن تَت َ َ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ت لَهُ أ ُ ُّمنَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫إهلَ ْي هه َر ُ‬
 92

َ‫صا هل هحين‬
َّ ‫اء َوال‬ ُّ ‫صدهيقهينَ َوال‬
‫ش َهدَ ه‬ َّ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم همنَ ال‬
َ ‫ت‬ َ ‫ " َم َع الَّذهينَ أ َ ْنعَ ْم‬:ُ‫صبَ َعهُ َوأ َ َخذَ يَقُول‬ ْ ‫ ث ُ َّم َرفَ َع إه‬،‫س َّو َك به هه‬ َ َ ‫َوت‬
."‫ار َح ْم هني‬ ْ ‫ اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي َو‬،‫سنَ أولَ هئ َك َر هفيقًا‬ ُ ُ ‫َو َح‬
َ ‫س ِّل ُم‬
:‫ون‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫ب َوأ َ ْحزَ نَ يَ ْو ٍم َم َّر‬ َ َ‫صع‬ ْ َ ‫ َو َكانَ ذَ هل َك أ‬،‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ات َر‬
َ ‫ َم‬،‫يب هللاه‬ ُ ‫ات َخ هلي ُل هللاه َو َح هب‬ َ ‫لَقَ ْد َم‬
‫ع هل ُموا هب َنبَ هأ‬َ ‫ص َحابَ هة هع ْندَ َما‬َّ ‫ف ال‬ َ ‫ون َحدهيثُنَا فهي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ْالقَاد ههم هبإ ه ْذ هن هللاه‬
‫ع ْن َم ْوقه ه‬ ُ ‫ف َي ُك‬ َ ‫س ْو‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫ص َحابَ هة‬ َّ ‫علَى ال‬ َ
َّ
.‫سل َم‬ َ
َ ‫عل ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َّ َ ‫َوفاته هه‬َ

Islamic History 2 - Rabi’ Al-Awwal

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Our talk last week was about the events that happened to the Prophet (PBUH)
in the month of Rabi’ Al-Awwal and we mentioned that he (PBUH) in fact
died on the 12th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal in the 11th year after Hijra. Today, we
will talk about his death (PBUH). And that’s for several reasons.
Firstly; to see how much sadness befell the companions of the Prophet
(PBUH) when he died, therefore reflecting the love that they had for Him.
Secondly, to know that he (PBUH) was an ordinary human being. Yes, he was
blessed by being the Messenger of Allah and he was given many miracles but
he was still human.
Allah (SWT) said to the Prophet in the Qur’an:}‫ي‬ َّ َ‫{قُ ْل هإنَّ َما أَنَا بَش ٌَر همثْلُ ُك ْم يُو َحى هإل‬
“Say: 'I am only a human like you, revealed to me is that your God is One
God.” So he was a human who ate and drank, married and had children, went
through health and sickness and eventually died. Allah (SWT) says about his
death in the Qur’an:
}‫علَى أ َ ْعقَا هب ُك ْم‬
َ ‫ات أ َ ْو قُته َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبت ُ ْم‬
َ ‫س ُل أَفَإ ه ْن َم‬ ُّ ‫ت هم ْن قَ ْب هل هه‬
ُ ‫الر‬ ُ ‫َو َما ُم َح َّمد ٌ هإ ََّّل َر‬
ْ َ‫سو ُّل قَ ْد َخل‬
“Muhammad (SAW) is no more than a Messenger and indeed (many)
Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or is killed, will you then
turn back on your heels (as disbelievers)?”
And He (SWT) told him in a different verse:} َ‫{إهنَّ َك َميهتٌ َوإهنَّ ُه ْم َم هيتُون‬
“Verily, you (O Muhammad SAW) will die and verily, they (too) will die.”
 93

Thirdly, we remember his death in order to appreciate the importance of his

last ever advice to us, since it is known that statements said at the deathbed
usually carry the most weight.
Dear Muslims:
During the Prophet’s Pilgrimage of farewell, which was in the year before his
death, the Prophet (PBUH) delivered his speech to about one hundred thousand
companions. It was as if he felt the end was coming, and that’s why he said to
the companions: Watch me closely to learn the way to worship Allah, for I
don’t know whether I will ever meet you in such circumstances again. Then the
verse:
َ ‫ضيتُ لَ ُك ُم ْالس‬
‫َْلم دهينًا‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم نه ْع َمتهي َو َر ه‬ َ ُ‫ْاليَ ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْلتُ لَ ُك ْم دهي َن ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمت‬
was revealed; meaning:
“This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favour upon
you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion”
So, this was a sign from Allah that the end was near and the mission was
complete. Then during his journey back from Mecca to Medina, surat Al-Nasr
was revealed, saying:
َ َ‫َللاه أ َ ْف َوا ًجا ف‬
}‫سبهحْ به َح ْم هد َربهكَ َوا ْست َ ْغ هف ْرهُ ۚ إهنَّهُ َكانَ ت ََّوابًا‬ ‫اس يَ ْد ُخلُونَ فهي د ه‬
َّ ‫هين‬ َ َّ‫َللاه َو ْالفَتْ ُح َو َرأَيْتَ الن‬ ْ َ‫{إهذَا َجا َء ن‬
َّ ‫ص ُر‬
“When Allah's help and victory come to pass and the gates of Macca are
declared open to you O Muhammad, and you see people embracing the religion
of Allah in large numbers then glorify and thank your Lord and ask for
forgiveness; indeed He is the Most Forgiving.”
And this was an even clearer message that the end was soon.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) continued his journey to Medina and was there during the
rest of Dhul-Hijja and Muharram. Then in the first week of the month of Safar
in the 11th year of Hijra, the Prophet (PBUH) went out to the graves of the
martyrs of Uhud to make du’aa and pray for them, then went to the masjid to
address his companions and said to them: “I am travelling ahead of you to
prepare your next destination. I will be a witness over all of you, and by Allah I
can look now and see the water well at which I will meet my followers.”
Then in the middle of the month of Safar, he went out during the night to the
graves of Baqee’ and addressed the inhabitants of the graves, then at the end
said to them: and “I will, insha’a Allah, soon catch up with you.”
Then on the last day of Safar, as he was returning from the janazah of one of
his companion, he suffered from a severe headache and fever, and they
searched for a medicine for him but found none. Then he (PBUH) sought
permission from his wives to be nursed in the room of ‘Aisha and they
permitted him. So he spent the next 11 days leading the Muslims in prayer
while he was ill.
 94

On the seventh of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, his fever was so high that he couldn’t leave
the house until they had bathed him with seven goatskin-fuls of water from
seven different wells. Then he went to the masjid, sat on the minbar and said:
Allah has cursed the Christians and the Jews because they took the graves of
their prophets as places of worship." By that he (PBUH) warned his Ummah of
imitating them, by doing that which they did.
Then he (PBUH) looked at his companions and said: If there is anyone here
that I have whipped his back, please come forward and whip my back. If there
is anyone here that I have sworn at, please come forward and swear at me. If
there anyone here that I have taken money from, please come forward and take
your money. So a man stood up and said: Oh Messenger of Allah, you owe me
3 dirhams, so the Prophet (PBUH) asked his cousin, Al-Fadl, to pay him the 3
dirhams.
Then he (PBUH) said: A slave of Allah was given the choice between living in
this world eternally in luxury and returning to Allah, and he chose to return to
Allah. At this point, Abu-bakr (RAA) started crying and said: Oh Messenger of
Allah, we are ready to sacrifice even our mothers and fathers for your sake.
And the companions looked at him, not understanding why he cried and said
what he said, until they later discovered that he was the only one who
understood that the Prophet (PBUH) was referring to himself as the slave of
Allah.
Dear Muslims:
On Thursday, the 8th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, the Prophet (PBUH) led the Maghrib
prayer, reciting surat Al-Mursalat. But when the time for ‘Isha came, his fever
was again so high that he kept going in and out of consciousness.
Bilal called for prayers and the people kept waiting, but in the end, he (PBUH)
ordered Abu-bakr to lead the prayers.
By Saturday, his fever was better that he managed to go out to the masjid
during Salat Al-zuhr while Abubakr was leading. He was carried by his uncle
Al-Abbas and his cousin Ali until they sat him to the left of Abubakr. So,
Abubakr led the Muslims in prayer while standing, and he was being led by the
Prophet (PBUH) while sitting.
On the Sunday the 11th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, the Prophet (PBUH) freed all his
slaves, and gave out in charity all of his wealth, which was seven dinars and he
made his weapons a gift for the Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
During Salat Al-Fajr on Monday the 12th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, while the
Muslims were being led in Prayer by Abubakr, he (PBUH) opened the curtain
of his room to look at them and immediately Abubakr started moving back to
make room for the Prophet, but he (PBUH) motioned to him to continue.
 95

By sunrise, the Prophet’s daughter Fatima came to visit him, and when she saw
how ill and in pain he looked, she started crying and saying: Oh what disaster
has befallen my father! So he (PBUH) said to her: “No disaster will befall your
father after today” then he whispered something in her ear that made her cry
and whispered again and she smiled. When she was asked about this later she
said: He first told me that he was going to die from his illness, so I cried, and
then he told me that I would be the first from his household to follow him, so I
smiled.
Then he (PBUH) kept saying: Al-Salah, Al-Salah, and take care of your slaves.
And while he was leaning his head on the chest of ‘Aisha, he saw Abdullah Bin
Abubakr come in holding a stick of siwak, and he looked at him.
So ‘Aisha asked him whether he would like to use it and he nodded. So, she
made the bristles soft for him and cleaned his teeth.
Then the Prophet (PBUH) raised his index finger and recited
" ‫ق ال َ ْع َلى‬ َّ ‫ار َح ْم هني َوأ َ ْل هح ْقنهي هب‬
‫الرفهي ه‬ ْ ‫" اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي َو‬
"O Allah, forgive me and have mercy on me and join me with the highest
company." and passed away.
Dear Muslims:
The day of the death of the Prophet (PBUH) was the saddest, and most difficult
the companions had ever faced. Their reactions will be the topic of our sermon
next week insha’a Allah.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ ‫ص ه‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬َ ‫صائه‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ َ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تجْ عَ هل الدنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ َ ْ َ َ
‫ َوَّل تجْ عَل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ ْ
َ ‫على َمن‬ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َحم‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫ عباد هللا‬.‫ُُ نَا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ هفي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
 ‫‪96‬‬

‫س ََل ِّم ‪3‬‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫َربِّي ٌع ْاْل َ َّو ُل َوذَا ِّك َرةُ ْ ِّ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ُه َو ْال ُم ْهتَدهي َو َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫ص ْح هب هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س هيدَنَا َو َن هبيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبد ُ هللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه‬ ‫سلهينَ ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ير هة هم ْن َحيَاةه َخي هْر ا ْلبَش هَر َو ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫اضي َح ْو َل ْال َي هَّام ْال َ هخ َ‬ ‫ت َ َحدَّثْنَا فهي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ْال َم ه‬
‫سنَةُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َو ْال ُم َعا َملَةُ ْال َح َ‬ ‫ظة ُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َو ْال َم َحافَ َ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫صى هب َها ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ قَ ْب َل َم ْوته هه َو هه َ‬ ‫صايَا الَّتهي َو َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوأَه هَم ْال َو َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫صة ً‬ ‫ب خَا هل َ‬ ‫يرة ُ ْالعَ َر ه‬ ‫صةُ بهأ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ َج هز َ‬ ‫صيَّتُهُ ْالخَا َّ‬ ‫اء َو ُك هل َم ْن ُه ْم فهي َم ْسئُو هليَّ هة ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك َو ه‬ ‫س ه‬‫هل ْلعَبهي هد َوالنه َ‬
‫ط‪.‬‬ ‫هين آخ ََر‪َ ،‬وأ َ ََّّل َي ْس ُكنَ َم َّكةَ َوا ْل َمدهينَةَ َو ََّل َي ْد ُخلَ َها هإ ََّّل ْال ُم ْس هل ُم فَقَ ْ‬ ‫يد ٍ‬ ‫ون فهي َها أ َ ُّ‬ ‫هل ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َي ُك ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ات َر ُ‬ ‫سنَةَ ‪11‬هـ‪َ ،‬م َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َربهيعٍ ا ْل َ َّو هل َ‬ ‫عش ََر هم ْن َ‬ ‫ذَ َك ْرنَا أَنَّهُ فهي يَ ْوم هاَّلثْ َني هْن الثَّانهي َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ت ُرو ُحهُ خ ََر َج ْ‬ ‫ص َعدَ ْ‬ ‫ت أ َنَّهُ قَ ْد َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها‪َ ،‬و َل َّما أ َ ْد َر َك ْ‬ ‫ي هللا َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫سهُ فهي هح ْج هر أ ُ همنَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َرأْ ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫شدَّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم"‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َهذَا أ َ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ات َر ُ‬ ‫صي ُح‪" :‬قَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫ي تَ ْب هكي َوت َ ه‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة فهي ْال َمس هْج هد َو هه َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ير‪،‬‬ ‫ض ُه ْم فَ ََل َي ْستَ هطي ُع الت َّ ْف هك َ‬ ‫شدهيدًا؛ َحتَّى ذ ُ هه َل َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ْط َرابًا َ‬ ‫ط َربُوا اض ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب َخ َب ٍر َيأ هتي هلل ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد ا ْ‬ ‫ص َع َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫صدهيقَ ؛‬ ‫ض ُه ْم ََّل يَ ْست َ هطي ُع الت َّ ْ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم ََّل يَ ْست َ هطي ُع ا ْل َك ََل َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َك َر َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ت َب ْع ُ‬ ‫س َك َ‬ ‫ام‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم ََّل يَ ْست َ هطي ُع ْال هقيَ َ‬ ‫َوقَ َعدَ بَ ْع ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم"‪َ ..‬ويَقُولُ‪" :‬إه َّن هر َجاَّلً همنَ ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ات َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم ُر يَقُولُ‪َ " :‬و َْللاه َما َم َ‬ ‫ام ُ‬ ‫فَقَ َ‬
‫َب‬‫ات؛ لَ هك ْن ذَه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َما َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬هإ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت ُ ُو هف َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ُمونَ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫يَ ْز ُ‬
‫ات"‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن قَ ْو هم هه أ َ ْربَ هعينَ َل ْيلَةً‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َر َج َع إهلَ ْي هه ْم بَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن قهي َل قَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫َاب َ‬ ‫سى ب ُْن هع ْم َرانَ ؛ فَغ َ‬ ‫ب ُمو َ‬ ‫إهلَى َربه هه َك َما ذَ َه َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ودَ َخ َل‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫هيق َر ه‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪َ ،‬حتَّى َجا َء ه‬ ‫ص ْدقَ َك ََل هم ُ‬ ‫علَى َه هذ هه ْال َحالَ هة يَت َ َمنَّ ْونَ ه‬ ‫ظ َّل ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى فه َرا هش هه‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم نَائه ًما َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَ َو َجدَ َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫عا إهلَى َب ْي ه‬ ‫ُمس هْر ً‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ات َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظ ٍة أد َْر َك ال َح هقيقَةَ ال ُم َّرةَ‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع ْن َو ْج هه هه‪َ ،‬وفهي لَ ْح َ‬ ‫َف َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد غَط ْوا َو ْج َههُ‪ ،‬فَ َكش َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم فَقَبَّ َل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع َلى َح هبيبه هه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫هيق بكا ًء ُم ًّرا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أ َ َكبَّ َر ه‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فه ْعَلً‪ .‬بَ َكى أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫يَلهُ‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وانَ هبيَّاهُ‪َ ،‬وا َخ هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ص ْد َغي ه َّ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ض ُع َيدَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫َج ْب َهتَهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل َو ُه َو َي َ‬
‫ص هفيَّاهُ!!"‪.‬‬ ‫َوا َ‬
‫ْت َحيًّا َو َم هيتًا"‪.‬‬ ‫ت َوأ همي‪ ،‬هطب َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س َك قَائهَلً‪" :‬بهأ َ هبي أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ت َ َما َ‬
 ‫‪97‬‬

‫اس َويَقُولُ‪َ " :‬ما َم َ‬

‫ات‬ ‫صي ُح فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ََّل يَزَ ا ُل يَ ه‬ ‫اس هلي ُْخبه َر ُه ْم به ْال َخبَ هر ْال َ هل هيم‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ُ‬ ‫هيق إهلَى النَّ ه‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم خ ََر َج ه‬
‫هيق‪" :‬أَيُّ َها‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا؛ فَقَا َل ه‬ ‫ع َم َر لَ ْم َي ُك ْن َي ْس َم ُع َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر"؛ َل هك َّن ُ‬ ‫س َيا ُ‬ ‫"اج هل ْ‬ ‫هيق‪ْ :‬‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫هللا"؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ ه‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‬ ‫ي ََّل يَ ُموتُ ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَ َرأ َ َ‬ ‫ات‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َكانَ َي ْعبُدُ هللاَ فَإ ه َّن هللاَ َح ٌّ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬م ْن َكانَ يَ ْعبُد ُ ُم َح َّمدًا فَإ ه َّن ُم َح َّمدًا قَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫النَّ ُ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْعقَا هب ُك ْم َو َم ْن‬ ‫ات أ َ ْو قُته َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫س ُل أَفَإ ه ْن َم َ‬ ‫ت هم ْن قَ ْب هل هه الر ُ‬ ‫سو ٌل قَ ْد َخلَ ْ‬ ‫قَ ْو َل هللاه تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و َما ُم َح َّمد ٌ إه ََّّل َر ُ‬
‫ج هزي هللا ُ الشا هك هرينَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]144 :‬‬ ‫س َي ْ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َو َ‬ ‫ض َّر هللاَ َ‬ ‫ع هق َب ْي هه فَلَ ْن َي ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫يَ ْنقَلهبْ َ‬
‫ب َحا هل‬ ‫ض ُه َو غَا هل َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ْ َر ه‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫سقُو ُ‬ ‫صبَ َح ْال ُح ْز ُن َو ْالبُ َكا ُء َوال ُّ‬ ‫ات َحقًّا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه قَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫اس أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫فَعَ هل َم النَّ ُ‬
‫اس فهي ذَ هل َك ْال َو ْقته‪.‬‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ي َع ْن أَن ٍَس‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ت َك َما َر َوى ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها هب ْنتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اط َمةُ َر ه‬ ‫ت فَ ه‬ ‫َوقَا َم ْ‬
‫عا ْه‪ ،‬يَا أ َ َبتَا ْه‪َ ،‬جنَّةُ ْال هف ْردَ ْو هس َمأ َوا ْه‪ ،‬يَا أَبَتَا ْه إهلَى هجب هْري َل نَ ْنعَا ْه‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اب ربًّا دَ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪" :‬يَا أ َ َبتَا ْه‪ ،‬أ َ َج َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سو هل هللاه؛ َحتَّى ََّل‬ ‫اجتَ َمعُوا لَ َي ْب َحث ُوا أ َ ْم َر ْال َخ هليفَ هة هم ْن بَ ْع هد َر ُ‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫س همعُوا أ َ َّن ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫َو َب ْي َن َما ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ فهي ْال َمس هْج هد َ‬
‫ع َب ْيدَة َ ب ُْن‬ ‫ع َم ُر َوأَبُو ُ‬ ‫هيق َو ُ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫َب هإلَ ْي هه ُم ه‬ ‫صا هل هح ْهم؛ فَذَه َ‬ ‫علَى َم َ‬ ‫ُون قَا هئ ٍد َو هإ َم ٍام َيقُو ُم َ‬ ‫ظةً هبد ه‬ ‫ت َ ْب َقى ْال ُ َّمةُ لَ ْح َ‬
‫سو هل هللاه‬ ‫هيق ُه َو ْال َخ هليفَةَ َب ْعدَ َر ُ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫اج هرينَ َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫اجته َماعُ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ُم َه ه‬ ‫ْال َج َّراحه ث ُ َّم ا ْنت َ َهى ْ‬
‫الر َجا هل‪َ ،‬و َكانَ‬ ‫الصدهي ُق الَّ هذي َكانَ أ َ َّو َل َم ْن أ َ ْسلَ َم همنَ ه‬ ‫ب فهي ذَ هل َك أَنَّهُ ُه َو ه‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫ص َحابَة هإ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سل َم؛ فَقَا َل ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ض هه َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه فهي َم َر ه‬ ‫ام هلل َّ‬ ‫ال َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب فهي ال هه ْج َرةه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ص ََلةه‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن نَ ْختَا ُرهُ ْال َخ هليفَةَ الَّ هذي يَ ْح ُك ُم ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ارهُ إه َما ًما فهي ال َّ‬ ‫اخت َ َ‬‫سلَّ َم ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫ْف نُغ هَس ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم‪َ :‬كي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َويَ ْدفهنُوهُ فَقَا َل َب ْع ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر هليُغ هَسلُوا َر ُ‬ ‫هيق َو ُ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ع اد َ ه‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َ‬
‫سلَّ َم؛ ه َْل نُ َج هردُهُ هم ْن ثهيَابه هه َك َما َن ْفعَ ُل هب َم ْوتَانَا أ َ ْم نُغَ هسلُهُ هبث َ ْو هب هه؟ فَإهذَا به هه ْم َج هميعًا َينَا ُمونَ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫سل َم يَقُو ُل َل ُه ْم‪ََّ :‬ل ت ُ َج هردُوا َر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سد ُ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص ْوتًا يَ ْخ ُر ُج همنَ الغُ ْرفَ هة التهي فهي َها َج َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َويَ ْس َمعُونَ َ‬
‫ض ُل َوقَثْ ُم ا ْبنَا‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬و ْالفَ ْ‬ ‫ع هل ٌّ‬‫َّاس‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫سلُوهُ ُه ُم ْال َعب ُ‬ ‫غ َّ‬‫سلُوهُ هب هثيَابه هه َو َكانَ الَّذهينَ َ‬ ‫هللاه هم ْن ثهيَابه هه؛ َولَ هك ْن غ هَسلُوهُ به هثيَابه هه؛ فَغَ َّ‬
‫س ْب ُن خ َْولَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫سا َمةُ ْب ُن زَ ْيدٍ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأ ُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ران َم ْولَى َر ُ‬ ‫شـ ْق ُ‬ ‫َّاس‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ْال َعب ه‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ْال هجنَازَ ةه هب ََل هإ َم ٍام؛ تَ ْع هظي ًما لَهُ َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه فُ َرادَى يُ َ‬ ‫غ ْس هل هه دَ َخلُوا َ‬ ‫َو َب ْعدَ أ َ هن ا ْنت َ َه ْوا هم ْن ُ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‬ ‫اس فهي ال َّ‬ ‫اح هت َرا ًما َو ههيَبةً هم ْن أ َ ْن َيتَقَد ََّم أ َ َحدٌ َبيْنَ يَدَ ْي هه يَ ُؤ ُّم النَّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس َوقَائهدَ ُه ْم َوهَا هد َي ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك هلنَّ ُه ْم َك هر ُهوا أ ْن َيت َّ هخذوا هإ َما ًما بَيْنَ يَدَي ه َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ام النَّ ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم هإ َم َ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه أفرادًا‪.‬‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫اروا يَأْتُونَ يُ َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ َف َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫الص ْب َي ُ‬ ‫سا ُء ث ُ َّم ه‬ ‫الن َ‬ ‫الر َجا ُل ث ُ َّم ه‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫اج ُرونَ ث ُ َّم ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلُّونَ أَ َّو ًَّل‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ال ُم َه ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫دَ َخ َل أ َ ْهلُهُ َ‬
‫َللاُ َن هبيًّا هإ ََّّل‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُو ُل‪َ " :‬ما َقبَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫لَ َّما أ َ َراد ُوا دَ ْفنَهُ قَا َل لَ ُه ْم أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر‪ :‬هإنهي َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ان الَّذهي قُ هب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي نَ ْف هس ْال َم َك ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ضعه الَّذهي ي هُحبُّ أَ ْن يُ ْدفَنَ فهي هه" َر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي‪ .‬فَدُفهنَ َ‬ ‫مو ه‬ ‫فهي ْال ْ‬
‫فهي هه‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ْال ُح ْز ُن‬ ‫صا َب ه‬ ‫يرة ً أ َ َ‬ ‫صي َبةً َك هب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُم ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ظ ُّل‪َ -‬م ْوتُ َر ُ‬ ‫س َي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ ‪َ -‬و َ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْكث َ َر‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم؛ َوذَ هل َك هل َنَّ ُه ْم أَ َحبُّوهُ َ‬ ‫ان هللاُ ت َ َعا َلى َ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َج هميعًا هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْه هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫غَا هلبًا َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ان؛ َف َك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫هم ْن أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َوأ َ ْو ََّل هد هه ْم َوآ َبائه هه ْم َوأ َّم َهاته هه ْم َو هم ْن أ َ ْنفُ هس هه ْم‪َ ،‬و َهذَا دَ هلي ُل ْ ه‬
‫ي]‬ ‫ج َمعهينَ "‪[ .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْ‬ ‫"والذي نَ ْفسهي هب َي هد هه ََّليُؤْ هم ُن أ َ َحد ُ ُك ْم َحتَّى أ َ ُكونَ أ َ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي هه هم ْن نَ ْف هس هه َو َما هل هه َو َولَ هد هه َوالنَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَة أن َر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ان الذهي َّل َين هط ُق؛ يَ ْر هوي ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ َحتى ال َح َي َو ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سل َم ك ُّل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫بَ ْل أ َحبَّهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َب َكى؛‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ار فَإ هذَا هب َج َم ٍل لَ َّما َرأَى النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َاب همنَ ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫عة َ ش ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم دَ َخ َل َي ْو ًما َم ْز َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫عنُ هق هه َو َرأْ هس هه ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن َربُّ َهذَا ْالج َم هل؟ هل َم ْن َهذَا‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫س َح َر ُ‬ ‫فَ َم َ‬
‫َللاَ فهي َه هذ هه ْالب ههي َم هة الَّ هتي َملَّ َك َك‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬أَفََلَ تَت َّ هقي َّ‬ ‫ار فَقَا َل‪ :‬هلي يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ْالج َم ُل؟"‪.‬؛ فَ َجا َء َفتًى همنَ ْال َ ْن َ‬
‫َاودَ‪.‬‬ ‫ك ت ُ هجيعُهُ َوت ُ ْد هئبُه ُ" َر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫ي أَنَّ َ‬‫ش َكى هإلَ َّ‬ ‫َللاُ هإيَّاهَا؛ فَإهنَّهُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
 98

ُ‫ير فهي هه أ َ ْف َرا ُخه‬ ٍ ‫ص هغ‬ َ ‫طائه ٍر‬ َ ‫ع هش‬ ُ ‫علَى‬ َ ُ‫ص َحابَة‬ َّ ‫ص َحابه هه َم َّر ال‬ ْ َ ‫سفَ ٍر َم َع أ‬ َ ‫سلَّ َم َم َّرة ً فهي‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ُ‫بَ ْل هإنَّه‬
‫سلَّ َم؛ فَقَا َل‬ َ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫ُور َح ْو َل َرأْ هس النَّ هبي ه‬ ُ ‫الطا هئ ُر َوأَخَذ َيد‬ َّ ‫َار؛ فَ َجا َء‬ َ ‫الصغ‬ ‫ص َحا َبةُ ه‬ َّ ‫َار فَأ َ َخذَ ال‬ ُ ‫الصغ‬ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫ َر َواهُ أبُو َد‬."‫ه َما‬
.َ‫اود‬ َ ْ ُ
ُ ‫ "فَ ُردُّو‬:‫ قَا َل‬.‫ ن َْح ُن‬:‫ فَقلنَا‬،‫ قَا َل‬."‫ " َم ْن فَ َج َع َه هذ هه هبفَ ْر َخ ْي َها؟‬:‫سل َم ل ُه ْم‬ َ َّ َ
َ ‫عل ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َّ َ
َ ‫س ِّل ُم‬
:‫ون‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ُ‫صنَعُوا لَه‬ َ ‫ َو َل َّما‬،‫ع َلى هج ْذعه ن َْخلَ ٍة هفي ا ْل َمس هْجده‬ َ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ط‬ُ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْخ‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سول هللاه‬ ُ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ َر‬
‫ص َحابَ هة َج هميعًا‬ َّ ‫ع؛ إهذَا بهال‬ َ ‫سلَّ َم َوتَ َر َك ْال هج ْذ‬َ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫ي‬ ُّ ‫علَ ْي هه النَّبه‬َ َ‫صعَد‬ َ ‫ب َو‬ ‫ش ه‬ َ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْنبَ ًرا همنَ ْال َخ‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ
ْ
.ُ‫ت ال هج ْذع‬ َ ‫س َك‬َ ‫ضنَهُ َحتَّى‬ ْ َ‫سل َم ف‬
َ َ ‫احت‬ َّ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َّ َ ‫ي‬ ْ َ
ُّ ‫َي ْس َمعُونَ بُ َكا ًء َوأ هنينًا هلل هج ْذعه؛ َفنَزَ َل النَّ هب‬
.‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه‬ َ َ‫س هل ُمون‬ َ ُ‫ش َج ُر َو ْال َح َج ُر ي‬ َّ ‫َكانَ ال‬
:‫ون‬َ ‫س ِّل ُم‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫سلَّ َم ُه َو فهي‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سو هل هللاه‬ ُ ‫اس أ َ َّن حُبَّ َر‬ َ َّ‫ظ ُّل نُ َك هر ُر َونَ ْذ هك ُر الن‬ َ ‫ف َن‬ َ ‫س ْو‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ً‫يرة‬ َ ‫ت َك هث‬ ٍ ‫نُ َك هر ُرهَا َم َّرا‬
‫سلَّ َم‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سو هل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ب؛ أ َ َّما َم ْن يَدَّ هعي حُبَّ َر‬ ‫سنَّته هه؛ َهذَا ُه َو دَ هلي ُل ْال ُح ه‬ ُ ‫ع َلى‬ َ ‫ظ هة‬ َ َ‫اتهبَاعه دهينه هه َو ْال ُم َحاف‬
.ُ‫سنَّت َه‬ُ ‫سو َل هللاه ََّلت َّ َب َع‬ ُ ‫هب؛ هلَنَّهُ لَ ْو أ َ َحبَّ َر‬ ٌ ‫سنَّتَهُ َف ُه َو حُبٌّ َكاذ‬ ُ ‫د ُونَ أ َ ْن َيت َّ هب َع‬
.‫عتَهُ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‬َ ‫شفَا‬ َ َ‫ َو هم َّم ْن يَنَالُون‬،‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سنَّةَ النَّ هبي ه‬ ُ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْج َعلَنَا هم َّم ْن َيت َّ هب ُع‬
ْ ‫هآم‬
.‫ين‬
Islamic History 3 – Rabi’ Al-Awwal
All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
We spoke last week about the last days in the life of the best of mankind, the
Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). And we mentioned that the most important
things that he (PBUH) highlighted before his death was the prayer, salah, and
good dealing with slaves, women and anyone who is under the responsibility of
a Muslim. He also said that the Arab peninsula in Hijaz was to be only for the
Muslims and that no-one should enter Makkah or Medina except Muslims.
Dear Muslims,
We remembered that on Monday, 12th of rabi Alawal, in the eleventh year of
the Hijrah, the Prophet (PBUH) passed away while his head was in the lap of
the mother of the believers, Aa’isha. When she realised that he had passed
away she went out to the sahaba in the masjid crying and screaming that
Prophet of Allah (PBUH) had passed away.

This was the most difficult news for all Muslims. The Sahaba became very
confused. Some were so shocked that they could not think, some sat down and
 99

could not get up, some could not even speak and some denied the news and
could not believe it.
Omar bin Khattab even said “By Allah, the Prophet (PBUH) did not pass away.
These are the words of the hypocrites. He (PBUH) did not die: he went to
Allah just like Musa son of Imran, who left his nation for forty nights, and then
came back to them after they said he was dead.”
Dear Muslims,
The Muslims hoped and prayed that Omar bin Khattab was right until Abu
Bakr al siddiq (RAA) came and entered the Mosque and did not speak with
anybody and quickly entered the house of the Prophet (PBUH). He found the
Prophet (PBUH) lying down on his bed with his face covered. He uncovered it
and realised the painful truth that the Prophet (PBUH) had really passed away.
Abu Bakr began to cry and then came closer to the Prophet (PBUH) and kissed
his forehead. He then said with his hands on the face of the Prophet “O my
Prophet, my best friend!” Then he said “"My father and my mother be
sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! how good you were when alive and
when you have passed away.”
When Abu Bakr (RAA) went out to the people to tell them of this painful
news, ‘Umar was in a corner of the mosque saying: ‘By Allah, the Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) has not died and he will never die until the hands and feet of
most of the hypocrites are cut off.’
Abu Bakr said, to him: "Sit down, O `Umar!" But `Umar refused to sit down.
So the people came to Abu Bakr and left `Umar. Then Abu Bakr stood up,
ascended the Minbar praised and glorified Allah and said: ‘Whoever used to
worship Muhammad, Muhammad is dead. And whoever used to worship
Allah, Allah is alive and will never die. Then he recited the verse
َ ْ‫ع َلى أ َ ْعقَا هب ُك ْم َو َم ْن َي ْنقَلهب‬
‫علَى‬ َ ‫ات أ َ ْو قُ هت َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبت ُ ْم‬
َ ‫س ُل أَفَإ ه ْن َم‬ ُ ‫) َو َما ُم َح َّمد ٌ هإَّلَّ َر‬
ْ َ‫سو ٌل قَ ْد َخل‬
ُّ ‫ت هم ْن قَ ْب هل هه‬
ُ ‫الر‬
( َ‫شا هك هرين‬ َّ ‫َللاُ ال‬
َّ ‫س َي ْج هزي‬ َ ‫ش ْيئًا َو‬ ُ َ‫ع هقبَ ْي هه فَلَ ْن ي‬
َّ ‫ض َّر‬
َ َ‫َللا‬ َ
“Muhammad is no more than a Messenger and indeed (many) Messengers have
passed away before him. If he dies or is killed, will you then turn back on your
heels (as disbelievers)? And he who turns back on his heels will never harm
Allah at all; and Allah will give reward to those who are grateful.”
‘Umar said: ‘It was as if I had never read that verse before that day.’”
Dear Muslims:
It was at this point that the people realised that the Prophet (PBUH) really had
passed away and sadness, crying and fainting was the reaction of all of them.
Fatima (RAA) the daughter of the Prophet (PBUH) then stood up and said as
narrated by al Bukhari “O Father, you answered Allah’s call, O Father the
Jannah of al firdous is your destiny, O Father To Jibra’il we announce his
death;.”
 100

Dear Muslims,
While the Sahaba were in the Masjid they heard that the al ansaar were in a
meeting to appoint a new khalifa after the Prophet (PBUH) so that the ummah
would not remain without a leader.
So Abu Bakr, Omar and Abu Obaidah went to this meeting. The meeting ended
with the muhajireen and ansaar agreeing that Abu Bakr should be the new
khalifa after the Prophet (PBUH).
The reason for this was that Abu Bakr was the first man to become a Muslim,
he was the companion of the Prophet (PBUH) during the hijra and he was the
Imam for the salah when he (PBUH) was ill. So the sahaba decided that
because the Prophet (PBUH) had chosen Abu Bakr as the Imam for salah when
he (PBUH) was ill, then they should choose him as the Khalifa to rule over the
Muslims when the Prophet (PBUH) was dead.
Dear Muslims,
Then Abu Bakr and Omar came back to wash the body of Prophet (PBUH) and
bury him. The sahaba did not know how to do this and were too embarrassed to
take his clothes off. They looked to one another for answers, but then they
heard a voice from the room where the body of the Prophet (PBUH) lay that
said to them do not take any of his clothes off but wash him with his clothes
on. So they did this and the people that washed him were Al Abbas, Ali, al
Fadl, Kathim ibn al abbas, Shoqraan the servant of the Prophet(PBUH), Osama
ibn zaid and Aws ibn khawla.

After they finished washing the Prophet (PBUH), they went inside his house
individually to perform janazah prayer without an Imam in respect for the
Prophet (PBUH). The family of the Prophet (PBUH) went in first to perform
their prayers, then al muhajireen with the males from al ansaar after that, then
the females and then the children.
When they were about to bury the Prophet (PBUH) Abu Bakr said: ‘I heard the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: “No Prophet ever passed away but he was
buried where he died.” So they lifted up the bed of the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) on which he had died, and dug the grave for him, and he (PBUH) was
buried in the middle of Tuesday night.
Dear Muslims,
The death of the Prophet (PBUH) is the biggest disaster to have happened to
the Muslim ummah and sadness was felt across his family and companions
(RAA). This is because they loved him so much more than their own wealth,
children, mothers, fathers and themselves. This is the proof of imaan as the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “none of you is a believer until I am dearer to him than
his child, his father and the whole of mankind.” And in anther narration he
 101

said: “By Allah (you will not have complete faith) till I am dearer to you than
your own self.” Al Bukhari.
Everyone loved the Prophet (PBUH), even the animals that cannot speak.
Imam Aḥmad narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) one day was in the
garden of a man from the Ansar.
There was a camel in that garden and when the camel saw him, it groaned and
started to shed tears. The Prophet (PBUH) wiped the tears and it became quiet.
He then enquired about the owner of the camel and when its owner appeared
before him he said, 'Do you not fear Allah in this animal which Allah has put in
your possession? It has complained to me that you do not feed it well and you
overburden it.”
Dear Muslims,
While the Prophet (PBUH) was travelling with the sahaba, the sahaba went
past a bird’s nest, so the sahaba took little birds out of it. A big bird then started
to fly over the head of the Prophet (PBUH) and go around him. The prophet
(PBUH) asked “Who took the babies of this mother?” the sahaba replied “it
was us, O Rasul Allah”. The prophet (PBUH) replied “Return them to her.”
Dear Muslims,
The Prophet (PBUH) used to do the Khutbah while standing on a tree trunk in
the masjid. Then a minbar was then made for the prophet (PBUH) to use, when
he stood on the minbar and left the tree trunk the sahaba could hear crying
sounds, so the Prophet (PBUH) came down from the mimbar and hugged the
tree trunk until the tree trunk stopped making that sound. Even the trees and
stones used to greet the Prophet (PBUH).
Dear Muslims,
We repeat this these ahadeeth and will continue to repeat them and remind
people that love for the Prophet (PBUH) is shown by following the deen and
his Sunnah. This is the proof of our love for him. Whoever claims to love the
Prophet (PBUH) and does not follow his Sunnah does not love him at all.
We ask Allah to make us from the ones who follow the Sunnah of the Prophet
(PBUH) and that we have intercession from him on the day of Judgement.
Ameen

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪102‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬
‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع َلى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬‫َب َ‬

‫سلَّ َم‬‫علَ ْي ِّه َو َ‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِّل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ب َّ‬ ‫ُح ُّ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬
‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما‪ .‬ث ُ َّم أَ َّما َب ْعد ُ‪.‬‬‫ان َو َ‬
‫س ٍ‬‫ص َحا هب هه َوالتَّا هب هعينَ لَ ُه ْم هبإ ه ْح َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق الَّذهي هب َي هد هه ْال َ ْم ُر ُكلُّهُ َو هإلَ ْي هه‬
‫الر هاز ه‬‫ق َّ‬ ‫ص هلِله تَ َعالَى‪ْ ،‬الخَا هل ه‬ ‫ب ْالخَا هل ه‬ ‫س هعيدَةٍ هإ ََّّل هب ْال ُح ه‬ ‫ََّل َي ْن َع ُم ْال َبش َُر هب َح َياةٍ َ‬
‫ط هي َب ٍة َ‬
‫الد ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪،‬‬ ‫ور التَّا ُّم َوالنَّ َجاة ُ فهي ه‬ ‫س َعادَة ُ ْال َح هقي هقيَّةُ َو ُه َو النُّ ُ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى ُه َو ال َّ‬ ‫ير؛ فَ ُحبُّهُ ُ‬‫ص ُ‬ ‫ْال َم ْر هج ُع َو ْال َم ه‬
‫حبا ِلِلِ} ا ْلبَ ْق َرةُ‬ ‫ب َك َما قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬والذِينَ آ َمنُوا أَشَد ُ‬ ‫شدَّ ْال ُح ه‬ ‫َو ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ ُه ْم أُولَئه َك الَّذهينَ ي هُحبُّونَ هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ َ‬
‫‪.]165‬‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫سول َمَّ‬
‫علَيْو هه َو َ‬
‫صولى هللاُ َ‬‫َّ‬ ‫سوو َل َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سول َم؛ فَوإ ه َّن َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫علَيْو هه َو َ‬
‫صولى هللاُ َ‬‫َّ‬ ‫سوو هل هه َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى َم َحبَّة َر ُ‬ ‫َو هإ َّن هم ْن َم َحبَّ هة هللاه ُ‬
‫َللاَ فَواتَّبهعُونهي‬ ‫ول إه ْن ُك ْنوت ُ ْم ت ُ هحبُّوونَ َّ‬‫طاعُ هل َ ْجو هل هللاه َويُتَبَّو ُع هل َ ْجو هل هللاه‪َ ،‬ك َموا قَوا َل تَعَوالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْ‬ ‫إهنَّ َما يُ َحبُّ هل َ ْج هل هللاه َويُ َ‬
‫َللاُ} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]31:‬‬ ‫ي ُْح هب ْب ُك ُم َّ‬
‫سولَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَيْو هه َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هلنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬
‫س هي هدنَا َو َر ُ‬‫ع ْن َم َحبَّ هة َ‬ ‫فَ َم َحبَّةُ هللاه ُ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ ََّل ت َ ْنفَ ُّك َ‬
‫سولُهُ أ َ َحبَّ إهلَ ْي هه هم َّموا هسو َوا ُه َما"‪.‬‬ ‫ان"‪َ ،‬وذَ َك َر هم ْن َها‪" :‬أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ هللاُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ث َم ْن ُك َّن فهي هه َو َجدَ به هه َّن َح ََل َوة َ ْ ه‬ ‫"ث َ ََل ٌ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫ون قَ َوا هعو هد‬‫هين َوقَا هعودَة ٌ ُم هه َّمووةٌ هم ْ‬ ‫صووو هل الود ه‬ ‫ون أ ُ ُ‬ ‫ع هظوي ٌم هم ْ‬ ‫صو ٌل َ‬ ‫سو هل أ َ ْ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ضو هل ْالبَش هَور َوإه َمو ه‬
‫وام ُّ‬ ‫ق َوأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫سويه هد ْالخ َْلو ه‬
‫فَ َم َحبَّوةُ َ‬
‫اب‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫س هه ْم} ْ‬
‫[اْل َحْ َز ُ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْولَى هب ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هم ْن أ َ ْنفُ ه‬ ‫ع ََل‪{ :‬النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ْف ََّل َوقَ ْد قَا َل َربُّنَا َج َّل َو َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬كي َ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫الي َم ه‬
‫سلَّ َم أحبَّ هإلَى ا ْل َع ْب هد هم ْن نَ ْف هس هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ََّل يَ ُكونَ هل ْل َعبْو هد ُح ْكو ٌم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ي َم َحبَّة ت َ ْعنهي أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َّ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫سوولَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل يُوؤْ هم ُن‬
‫علَ ْيو هه َو َ‬ ‫صوولَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سونَّ هت هه‪ .‬قَووا َل َ‬ ‫سوو هل َو َه ْد هيو هه َو َ‬
‫شو ْور هع هه َو ُ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫صوَلً‪َ ،‬بو هل ْال ُح ْكو ُم هلِله َو هل َّ‬ ‫علَووى نَ ْف هسو هه أ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫ج َمعهينَ " (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس أ ْ‬‫أ َ َحد ُ ُك ْم َحتَّى أ ُكونَ أ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي هه هم ْن َولَ هد هه َو َوا هل هد هه َوالنَّ ه‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عباد هللا‪:‬‬
 ‫‪103‬‬

‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫ض ٌل َع همي ٌم َو َن هعي ٌم ُم هقي ٌم؛ فَ َم ْن أ َ َحبَّ َر ُ‬ ‫ع هظي ٌم َوفَ ْ‬ ‫عاقهبَت ُ َها َخ ْي ٌر َ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سيه هدنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َم َحبَّةُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ُ ،‬م َو هحدًا ُم َح هققًا لَهُ الت َّ ْو هحيد ُ؛ َكانَ َم َع َر ُ‬ ‫سل َم ُمؤْ همنًا هباهلله َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫س ٍ‬ ‫ض ٍل َو هإ ْح َ‬ ‫ت النَّ هع هيم هب َر ْح َم ٍة همنَ هللاه َوفَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم فهي َجنَّا ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫عةُ؟ قَا َل‪َ " :‬و َماذَا أ َ ْعدَد َ‬
‫ْت‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪َ ،‬متَى ال َّ‬ ‫سل َم‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َاري ه أ َ َّن َر ُجَلً قَا َل هللنَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ ْالبُخ ه‬
‫ت هم ْن ن ََوافه ٍل)‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫اج َبا ه‬ ‫ع َلى ْال َو ه‬ ‫ي‪َ :‬ما هزدتُ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٍة (أ َ ْ‬ ‫ص ْو ٍم َو َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َو َ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫لَ َها؟" قَا َل‪َ :‬ما أ َ ْعدَدْتُ لَ َها هم ْن َك هث ه‬
‫ي‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫َس َر ه‬ ‫ْت"‪ ،‬قَا َل أَن ٌ‬ ‫ت َم َع َم ْن أ َ ْحبَب َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سولَهُ؛ فَقَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ :‬ولَ هكنهي أ ُ هحبُّ هللاَ َو َر ُ‬
‫ع َم َر َوأ َ ْر ُجو أ َ ْن أَ ُكونَ‬ ‫سل َم َوأ َ َبا َب ْك ٍر َو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي ْال َج هليلُ‪ :‬فَأَنَا أ ُ هحبُّ النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ص َحا هب ُّ‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ َو ُه َو ال َّ‬
‫َم َع ُه ْم هب ُح هبي هإيَّا ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن لَ ْم أ َ ْع َم ْل هب همثْ هل أ َ ْع َما هل هه ْم‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫وز‬‫علَى ا ْل َج َو هارحه قَ ْوَّلً َو َع َم ًَل‪َ ،‬و ََّل بُدَّ هم ْن ب ُُر ه‬ ‫ار هه َ‬ ‫ور آث َ ه‬ ‫ظ ُه ه‬ ‫ب فَ ََل بُدَّ هم ْن ُ‬ ‫َو ْالحُبُّ َو هإ ْن َكانَ هم ْن أ َ ْع َما هل ْالقُلُو ه‬
‫ص َّحتَ َها‬ ‫ع ََل َماتٌ ت ُ َؤ هكد ُ ه‬ ‫صا هدقَ هة‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى ْال َم َحبَّ هة ال َّ‬ ‫َاك ش ََوا ههد ُ تَدُ ُّل َ‬ ‫اطنًا؛ فَ ُهن َ‬ ‫ظا هه ًرا َوبَ ه‬ ‫ص ْدقه هه فهي ْال َحيَاةه َ‬ ‫ين ه‬ ‫بَ َرا هه ه‬
‫سل َم َما َي ِلي‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫لِل َو ِل َر ُ‬ ‫ف هب َها؛ فَ ِم ْن َد ََل ِئ ِل َم َحب ِة ْال ُمؤْ ِمن ِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَى َم هن ات َّ َ‬ ‫ظ َه ُر َ‬ ‫ار تَ ْ‬
‫َوآث َ ٌ‬
‫سل َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْبت َ ِع َد َع ْن ُك ِل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ ْن َي ْس َعى ْال ُمؤْ ِم ُن ِل َع َم ِل ُك ِل َما ي ُِحبهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َو َر ُ‬
‫سلُوك‪.‬‬ ‫سولَهُ فِي ُك ِل قَ ْول أَ ْو فِ ْعل أ َ ْو ُخلُق أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى َو َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َما يُ ْب ِغ ُ‬
‫عا هت و هه‪ ،‬هفووي أ َ ْك هل و هه‬ ‫ط ُّو َ‬ ‫س ونَّ هت هه هفووي أ َ ْخ ََل هق و هه َوآدَا هب و هه‪ ،‬هفووي ن ََوا هف هل و هه َوت َ َ‬ ‫أسووي هب و هه َو هاَّل ْق هت ودَا َء هب ُ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ َ ْن يُ َح هق وقَ ُح ْسوونَ الت َّ ه‬
‫الس هر َوا ْل َعلَ هن‪.‬‬ ‫سنَّةَ فهي ه‬ ‫املَ هة َوأ َ ْخ ََلقه هه الطا هه َرةه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْلت َ هز َم َه هذ هه ال ُّ‬ ‫َو ْش ُر هب هه َو هلبَا هس هه‪ ،‬فهي َج هميعه آدَا هب هه ْال َك ه‬
‫آن أ َ ْو فِي السن ِة‬ ‫سل َم فِي ْالقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫علَى ِل َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ أ َ ْم ُر هللاِ تَعَالَى ْال َو ِار ِد َ‬
‫ي‪ " :‬هإ َّن‬ ‫ص هر ُّ‬ ‫س ُن ْال َب ْ‬ ‫اس؛ قَا َل ا ْل َح َ‬ ‫ب ْاْل َ ْه ِل َوالن ِ‬ ‫ت الن ْف ِس َو ُح ِ‬ ‫ش َه َوا ِ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل أ َ ْمر‪ُ ،‬مقَد ًما َ‬ ‫ُمقَد ًما َ‬
‫سلَّ َم فَا ْبت َ ََل ُه ُم هللاُ هب َه هذ هه ْاْليَ هة‪{ :‬قُ ْل هإ ْن ُك ْنت ُ ْم‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫قَ ْو ًما زَ َع ُموا َم َحبَّةَ هللاه َو َم َحبَّةَ َر ُ‬
‫َللاُ َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذ ُنُو َب ُك ْم} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪."]31‬‬ ‫َللاَ فَات َّ هبعُو هني ي ُْح هب ْب ُك ْم َّ‬ ‫ت ُ هحبُّونَ َّ‬
‫ب َم َعهُ َك َما أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ فهي هكتَا هب هه‬ ‫يرهُ َو ْالدَ َ‬ ‫ضي تَ ْع هظي َمهُ َوتَ ْوقه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْقت َ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬م َحبَّةُ َر ُ‬
‫صهُ هللاُ‬ ‫فى َخ َّ‬ ‫ط ً‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَّل ُم ْ‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫ب بها ْعتهقَا هد َك ْونه هه َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ .‬ت َ ْع هظي ًما به ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫ْال َك هر هيم َو ُ‬
‫ان؛ َوذَ هل َك هبالثَّن ه‬
‫َاء‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الل َ‬ ‫ور‪َ .‬وتَ ْع هظي ًما هب ه‬ ‫ُون ُوقُوعٍ هفي َم ْحذُ ٍ‬ ‫غلُ ٍو أ َ ْو َجفَاءٍ ‪َ ،‬و هبد ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى هب ْال َم َكانَ هة ْال َعا هل َي هة دُونَ ُ‬
‫ب ْالبُ ْعد ُ َو ْال َحذَ ُر فهي َمقَ هام النُّب َُّوةه‬ ‫اج ُ‬ ‫الو ه‬ ‫ف هب هه َخي ُْر ْال َبش هَر‪َ ،‬و هحي َنئه ٍذ فَ َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ض هل َما يُو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هب َما ُه َو أ َ ْهلُهُ َو هبأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سنَّته هه أ َ ْو قهلَّ هة ْال ُمبَ َاَّلةه هب َها أ َ ْو إه ْه َما هل‬ ‫َطا أ َ ْو هاَّل ْسته َهانَ هة به َه ْديه هه َو ُ‬ ‫ظا َوخ ًّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه لَف ً‬ ‫ص ََلةه َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬كتَ ْر هك ال َّ‬ ‫همنَ ْال َجفَ ه‬
‫ض ُل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ ْف َ‬ ‫س ََل هم َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َوال َّ‬ ‫ار ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هإ ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫اء َ‬ ‫ظ هم الثَّنَ ه‬ ‫يرته هه َو ُمذَا َك َرةه َه ْد هي هه‪َ .‬و هإ َّن هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫طالَ َع هة هس َ‬ ‫ُم َ‬
‫َط‬‫ان و هع ْندَ ْالخ ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الل َ‬
‫امعه َو ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َم َ‬ ‫يف َ‬ ‫ش هر ه‬ ‫ار هم ْن ذَ هل َك هع ْندَ ُو ُرو هد هذ ْك هر هه ال َّ‬ ‫ال ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫س ََل هم‪ ،‬و ْ ه‬ ‫ص ََلةه َوال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ي" ( َر َوا ُه التَّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ ،‬و هفي‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم "ال َب هخي ُل َم ْن ذُ هك ْرتُ هع ْندَه فَلَ ْم يُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َان‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬ ‫هب ْال َبن ه‬
‫ِّي‪.‬‬ ‫رمذ ُّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ً) َر َواهُ الت َّ ِّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫اس هبي َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة أ َ ْكثَ ُر ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ث ْاْلخ هَر‪" :‬أ َ ْولَى النَّ ه‬ ‫ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ارى هع ْندَ َما غَالَ ْوا فهي نَ هبي ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت النَّ َ‬ ‫غلُ ٍو فهي َم َكانَته هه َك َما فَعَلَ ه‬ ‫عدَ ُم ْالغُلُ هو فهي هه؛ َب ْل ُحبُّهُ د ُونَ ُ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬و هم ْن َم َحبَّته هه َ‬
‫س هي هدنَا‪َ ،‬يا َخي َْرنَا َوابْنَ‬ ‫س هيدَنَا َوا ْبنَ َ‬ ‫ي أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل قَا َل‪َ :‬يا ُم َح َّمدُ‪َ ،‬يا َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم؛ َفقَ ْد ُر هو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫هللاه هعي َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬أَنَا ُم َح َّمد ُ ب ُْن‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬علَ ْي ُك ْم بهقَ ْو هل ُك ْم‪ََّ ،‬ل يَ ْستَ ْه هويَنَّ ُك ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َخي هْرنَا؛ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه أَحْ َمدُ)‪،‬‬ ‫ن ت َ ْرفَعُو هني َف ْوقَ َم ْن هزلَ هتي الَّ هتي أ َ ْنزَ لَ هني هللا ُ هإيَّاهَا" َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬ما أ هحبُّ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫هللا َو َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارى ابْنَ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت النَّ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪ََّ " :‬ل تُط ُرونهي َك َما أط َر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫يح َ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫ث اْلخ هَر ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوفهي ال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫سولُه ُ" َ‬ ‫ع ْبد ُ هللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫َم ْريَ َم؛ إهنَّ َما أَنَا َع ْبد ٌ‪ ،‬فَقُولُوا‪َ :‬‬
‫ت هل َوائه هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َن ُكونَ َم َعهُ فهي‬ ‫ث َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة تَ ْح َ‬ ‫ت ُح هب هه أَ ْن َنت َ َمنَّى أ َ ْن ن ََراهُ َوأ َ ْن نُ ْب َع َ‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫‪َ -6‬كذَ هل َك هم ْن َ‬
‫س َي ُكونُونَ َب ْع ِدي يَ َود أَ َح ُد ُه ْم لَ ْو َرآ ِني‬ ‫ش ِد أ ُم ِتي ِلي ُحبا أ ُنَا ٌ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬م ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال َجنَّ هة؛ قَا َل َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ه ِل ِه َو َما ِل ِه"‪َ .‬‬ ‫بِأ ْ ْ‬
 ‫‪104‬‬

‫ص و َحابَت هه‬ ‫اج و هه َو َم َحبَّ وةُ َج هميووعه َ‬ ‫سو َوَل ُم َم َحبَّ وةُ قَ َرابَته و هه َوآ هل بَ ْيته و هه َوأ َ ْز َو ه‬ ‫صو َوَلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي و هه ال َّ‬ ‫ظووا هه هر ُحبه و هه َ‬ ‫ون َم َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬همو ْ‬
‫سولَّ َم‪" :‬أُذَ هكو ُر ُك ُم‬ ‫علَيْو هه َو َ‬ ‫صولَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ ُح ُر َما هت هه ْم َو َم ْع هرفَوةُ َم َكوانَ هت هه ْم‪ ،‬قَوا َل َ‬ ‫ض هل هه ْم َو هح ْف ُ‬ ‫ير ُه ْم َو َم ْع هرفَةُ فَ ْ‬ ‫َوت َ ْو هق ُ‬
‫شووأ ْ هن‬ ‫هللاَ فهووي أ َ ْه و هل بَ ْيتهووي‪ ،‬أُذَ هكو ُور ُك ُم هللاَ فهووي آ هل بَ ْيتهووي‪ ،‬أُذَ هكو ُور ُك ُم هللاَ فهووي آ هل بَ ْيتهووي" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْس ل ِّل ٌم)‪َ .‬وأ َ َّمووا فهووي َ‬
‫سولَّ َم‬ ‫علَيْو هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُنَا َ‬ ‫ع ْن َه هذ هه ْال ُ َّمة َخي ًْرا فَ َر ُ‬ ‫ضا ُه ْم َو َجزَ ا ُه ُم هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم َوأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ص َحابَت هه َر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َحا هبي؛ فَلَ ْو أ َّن أ َحدَ ُك ْم أ ْنفَقَ همث َل أ ُحو ٍد ذَ َهبًوا َموا َبلَو َغ ُمودَّ أ َحو هد هه ْم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سبُّوا أ ْ‬ ‫ص هري َحة‪ََّ " :‬ل ت َ ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ص هحي َحة َ‬‫ً‬ ‫َيقُول َها َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫َصيفَه ُ" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َو ََّل ن ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب‬‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن أَي ه َم ْحبُو ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َر ُ‬ ‫ان هللاه تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫صا هل ُح هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫سلَفُنَا ال َّ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َحبَّ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ ..‬هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَى ُحبه هه ْم هل َر ُ‬ ‫ض ْال َ ْمثهلَ هة َ‬ ‫ف نَ ْذ ُك ُر بَ ْع َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫آخ ََر‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫سل َم َم َعهُ؛ َف َي ُم ُّر هب هه َما‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ش هب هه َو هب َر ُ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيق َو ُه َو فهي ال هه ْج َرةه َي ْشتَدُّ ال َع َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫‪ -1‬فَ َهذَا ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه َويَقُولُ‪ :‬فَش هَر َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫هيق َويُقَ هد ُم َر ُ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫غن ٍَم فَ َي ْح هل ُ‬ ‫َرا هعي َ‬
‫ضيتُ ‪.‬‬ ‫َحتَّى َر ه‬
‫س هئ َل هل َماذَا ت َ ْب هكي؟ قَا َل‪ُ :‬ك ْنتُ أ َت َ َمنَّى‬ ‫يق‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما ُ‬ ‫لص هد ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ب َكى ا ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ق َر ه‬ ‫الصدهي ه‬ ‫‪ -2‬لَ َّما أ َ ْسلَ َم أَبُو قُ َحافَةَ أَبُو ه‬
‫سو هل هللاه هم ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ هل َنهي أ َ ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن إهس ََْل َمهُ َكانَ أَ َحبَّ هل َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ُّم النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫أ َ َّن الَّذهي أ َ ْسلَ َم أَبُو َ‬
‫هإس ََْل هم أ َ هبي‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم؛‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫يب زَ ْو ُج َها َوأ َ ُخو َها َوأَبُوهَا َم َع َر ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َار فهي غ َْز َوةه أ ُ ُح ٍد أ ُ ه‬ ‫‪ْ -3‬ام َرأَة ٌ هم ْن َبنهي دهين َ‬
‫سلَّ َم؟‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬خ ْيرا ً َيا أ ُ َّم فُ ََل ٍن‪ُ ،‬ه َو هب َح ْم هد ه‬
‫هللا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪َ " :‬ما فَ َع َل َر ُ‬ ‫فَلَ َّما نَ َع ْو ُه ْم لَ َها قَالَ ْ‬
‫صيبَ ٍة َب ْعدَ َك َج َل ٌل‬ ‫ت‪ُ :‬ك ُّل ُم ه‬ ‫ير َل َها هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬حتَّى هإذَا َرأ َتْهُ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَ ْي هه؛ فَأ ُ هش َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬أ َ ُرونهي هه َحتَّى أ َ ْن ُ‬ ‫َك َما ت ُ هح هبينَ ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬
‫يرة ٌ)"‪.‬‬ ‫ص هغ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫(أ َ ْ‬
‫ض َِل ْبنِ ِه َع ْب ِد هللاِ ث َ ًَلثَةَ‬ ‫س ِمائَة‪َ ،‬وفَ َر َ‬ ‫سا َمةَ ث َ ًَلثَةَ َآَلف َوخ َْم َ‬ ‫ض ِْل ُ َ‬ ‫ب فَ َر َ‬ ‫ع َم َر بْنَ ْالخَطا ِ‬ ‫ي أ َ َّن ُ‬ ‫‪ُ -4‬ر هو َ‬
‫سو ِل هللاِ ِم ْن‬ ‫سبَ َقنِي ِإلَى َم ْش َهد؟ قَا َل‪ِْ :‬ل َن أَبَاهُ َكانَ أ َ َحب ِإلَى َر ُ‬ ‫علَي‪ ،‬فَ َوهللاِ َما َ‬ ‫َآَلف؛ فَقَا َل‪ِ :‬ل َم فَض ْلتَهُ َ‬
‫علَى ُح ِبي‪.‬‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سل َم ِم ْن َك؛ فَآث َ ْرتُ ُحب َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يك‪َ ،‬و ُه َو أ َ َحب ِإلَى َر ُ‬ ‫أ َ ِب َ‬
‫ق‪ ،‬يَقُووولُ‪:‬‬ ‫الط هري و ه‬ ‫سوولَّ َم َو ُهو َوو فه وي َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي و هه َو َ‬‫صوولَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سو هوم َع النَّ هب و َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬قَووا َل‪ :‬بَلَغَنهووي أ َ َّن ا ْبوونَ َر َوا َح وةَ َ‬ ‫ون أَيُّووو ٍ‬ ‫عو ْ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬‬
‫س هوم ْعت ُ َك تَقُوولُ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل لَهُ‪َ :‬ما شَأنُ َك؟ قَوا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ق؛ فَ َم َّر به هه النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫الط هري ه‬ ‫س فهي َّ‬ ‫سوا؛ فَ َجلَ َ‬ ‫اج هل ُ‬‫ْ‬
‫اق)‪.‬‬ ‫الر َّز ِّ‬ ‫ع ْب ِّد َّ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫صنَّ ُ‬ ‫عة"‪ُ ( .‬م َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫طا َ‬‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬زَ ادَ َك َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سوا‪ ،‬فَ َجلَ ْستُ ؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫اج هل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل يَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ُّل إهلَى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫الطبَ َرانه ُّ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ر َوى َّ‬
‫ت فَأ َ ْذ ُك ُر َك فَ َما‬ ‫ون هفي ْال َب ْي ه‬ ‫ي هم ْن َولَدهي َو هإ هني َل َ ُك ُ‬ ‫ي هم ْن نَ ْفسهي َو هإنَّ َك َل َ َحبُّ هإ َل َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه هإنَّ َك َل َ َحبُّ هإلَ َّ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ت َم َع النَّ هب هيينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ت ْال َجنَّةَ ُر هف ْع َ‬ ‫ع َر ْفتُ أَنَّ َك هإذَا دَ َخ ْل َ‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَي َْك‪َ ،‬و هإذَا ذَ َك ْرتُ َم ْو هتي َو َم ْوت َ َك َ‬ ‫ي فَأ َ ْن ُ‬ ‫ص هب ُر َحتَّى آته َ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫ش ْيئًا؛ َحتَّى نَزَ َل‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫اك؛ فَلَ ْم يَ ُردَّ َ‬ ‫َوأَنهي إهذَا دَخ َْلتُ ْال َجنَّةَ َخ هشيتُ أ َ ْن ََّل أ َ َر َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم همنَ النَّ هب هيينَ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫سو َل فَأُولَئه َك َم َع الَّ هذينَ أ َ ْن َع َم َّ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُم هب َه هذ هه ْاْل َي هة { َو َم ْن ي هُطعه َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫هجب هْري ُل َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]69 :‬‬ ‫ك َرفهيقا ً) [النِّ َ‬ ‫سنَ أُو َلئه َ‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ َو َح ُ‬ ‫اء َوال َّ‬ ‫ش َهدَ ه‬ ‫الصدهيقهينَ َوال ُّ‬ ‫َو ه‬

‫سلَّ َم َوأ َ ْن َي ْح ُ‬
‫ش َرنَا تَ ْح َ‬
‫ت هل َوائه هه َي ْو َم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْز َر َ‬
‫ع فهي قُلُو هبنَا حُبَّ َر ُ‬
‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬
 105

Love of the Prophet (PBUH)

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
There is no happy life without having sincere love for Allah (SWT). Loving
Allah brings glory, happiness and success in this world and in the Hereafter. If
one truly loves Allah, then he has to love the Prophet (PBUH) as well. Allah
(SWT) says,
“Say (O Muhammad): “If you (really) love Allah then follow me, Allah will
love you.”
Loving Allah cannot be separated from loving the Messenger (PBUH). And it
is one of the greatest foundations of this religion and an important pillar of
faith. Loving Allah’s Messenger has excellent rewards and leads to eternal
bliss. Whoever loves the Messenger of Allah, and believes in the oneness of
 106

Allah will be in the company of Allah's Messenger in Paradise, by the will of

Allah (SWT).
It is reported that a man asked the Prophet (PBUH) as to when will the Day of
Judgment be. The Messenger (PBUH) asked him, “What have you prepared for
it?” The man said, “I have not prepared for it much prayer, fasting or charity –
meaning that he did not perform more than the obligatory– and he continued:
but I love Allah and His Messenger.” Thereupon the Prophet (PBUH) said,
“You will be in the company of the one you love.”
Anas (RAA) describes this day as the happiest day after the start of Islam;
because none of them could compete with the Prophet (PBUH) in his worship
and therefore didn’t think they would see him again in the hereafter, but
because they all loved him greatly they were now sure they would be with him
in Jannah.
Dear Muslims:
Even though love is a deed of the heart, it needs to manifest itself physically
through sayings and practical deeds, for sincere love has signs. A Muslim's
love for Allah drives him to do all that Allah and His Messenger love. It
reminds a Muslim to keep away from all that Allah (SWT) and His Messenger
dislike.
True love for Allah and His Messenger encourages the Muslim to follow the
Sunnah in all that he likes and dislikes and in public and private. The highest
degree of a Muslim's love for the Messenger (PBUH) demands that he
overcomes his desires. It demands that he gives the Prophet's commands a
priority over his own wishes. This is because true love of the Prophet (PBUH)
demands that we accept all that he has brought from Allah; it demands that we
follow his commands sincerely and honourably.
Dear Muslims:
One of the ways of showing our love for the Prophet (PBUH) is to praise him
in the way that Allah (SWT) has praised him, without any exaggeration or
disrespect. The Muslim should pray for the peace and blessings of Allah to be
upon him whenever his name is mentioned in sayings and writings. He
(PBUH) said: “The true miser is the one who, when my name is mentioned,
does not pray for Allah’s peace and blessings for me” and he also said: “Do not
turn your homes into graveyards. Pray for my blessing, for your prayer shall
reach me from wherever you are.”
Dear Muslims:
Among the signs of loving the Prophet (PBUH) is to always remember him, to
wish for meeting him and to pray to Allah (SWT) to make you join him in
Paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “from my ummah the ones who love me
 107

most are those who will come after me and wish that they could give up their
wealth and families just so they can meet me.”
Another way of showing the love of the Messenger (PBUH) is to love the
members of his household and all his companions, and to respect them,
preserve their honour and recognize their position. The Prophet said, “Be
mindful of Allah regarding the members of my household.”
Dear Muslims:
The message that the Prophet (PBUH) called to in every hour of his life is to
worship Allah (SWT) alone and not to worship anything besides Him. That is
why we must always remember the Prophet (PBUH) without exaggeration, and
to remember him as the sincere slave and Messenger of Allah (SWT). He
(PBUH) says: “Do not exaggerate in your praise for me as the Christians have
done in respect to Jesus son of Mary. I am only a slave of Allah. So say:
Allah's slave and Messenger.”
Dear Muslims:
We will mention a few examples of how the companions (RAA) displayed
their love towards their Prophet (PBUH). Ali (RAA) was asked one day: How
much did you love the Messenger (PBUH)? He answered: “We loved him
more than our wealth, our children, our parents and cold water at a time of
thirst.” This love, dear brothers and sisters, was not just a verbal expression,
but it was a physical expression in their every action.
Dear Muslims:
If I were to mention all the things that the companions did out of love for the
Prophet (PBUH) we’d spend a lifetime, so instead we’ll just mention a few
examples.
We will start with the first khalifa, Abubakr (RAA). He narrated that during the
migration from Mecca to Medina, they had become very thirsty. Abubakr says:
we were extremely thirsty and didn’t have any water; so when I found some
milk I offered it all to the Messenger (PBUH). He (PBUH) drank from it until I
felt that I had satisfied my thirst.
Moreover, when the father of Abubakr announced he had become a Muslim,
Abubakr (RAA) started crying and said: I had hoped it was Abutaleb the
Prophet’s uncle that had become a Muslim because I know that he’s more
beloved to the Messenger (PBUH) than my father.
Abdullaah Ibn ‘Umar (RAA) asked his father: “Why do you like Usaamah
more than me? I swear by Allah that he never beat me to any battle.” 'Umar
(RAA) replied: "Because Zayd (Usaamah’s father) was dearer to the Prophet
(PBUH) than your father was, and Usaamah was dearer to the Prophet (RAA)
than you were. Therefore, I favour the love of the Prophet over my love.”
 108

A woman from the tribe of Banu Deenaar lost her husband, father and brother
in the battle of Uhud. When she was informed of this, she asked “What has
happened to the Messenger of Allah?” They said, “All praise is due to Allah,
he is as safe as you would wish him to be." She said, "Show him to me so I can
look at him." When she saw him, she said,
“Any disaster besides that of losing you, o messenger of Allah is nothing.”
Dear Muslims:
The companions’ love for the prophet (PBUH) meant that they obeyed all of
his commands to the letter. It was narrated that one day, Abdullah Ibn Rawaha
was approaching the Prophet’s Masjid when he faintly heard his voice from
inside the Masjid telling the people around him to sit down. Upon hearing this,
Abdullah (RAA) immediately sat down in the middle of the road. When the
Messenger (PBUH) had finished his talk and heard of what Abdullah had done,
he called him and said: May Allah increase you in your obedience to Allah and
His Messenger.
Aaisha (RAA) narrated that A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said: “O
Messenger of Allah, I love you more than my family and my possessions.
When I am at home, I remember you, and I cannot wait until I come and see
you; but then I remember that I will die and you will die and I know that when
you enter the paradise, you will be raised up high with the Prophets. When I
enter it, I will not see you." The Prophet did not answer him until this verse
was revealed:
َّ ‫شهدَآ هء َوٱل‬
ۚ َ‫ص ٰـ هل هحين‬ ‫علَ ۡيهم همنَ ٱلنَّ هب هي ۧـنَ َو ه‬
ُّ ‫ٱلصدهيقهينَ َوٱل‬ َّ ‫سو َل َفأ ُ ْولَ ٰـ ٓ ِٕٮ َك َم َع ٱلَّذهينَ أ َ ۡن َع َم‬
َ ُ‫ٱلِل‬ ُ ‫ٱلر‬ َّ ‫َو َمن ي هُطع‬
َّ ‫ٱلِلَ َو‬
ٍ۬‫وحسنَ أ ُ هولَـٓٮ َك رفهيقًا‬
َ ِٕ ٰ ْ ُ َ َ
Whosoever obeys Allah and the Messenger will be in the company of those
whom Allah has blessed - the Prophets, the truthful, the martyrs, and the
righteous: What excellent companions they will be!
Dear Muslims:
The companions (RAA) loved the Messenger (PBUH) with all their hearts.
They used to fight over the remnants of water of his wudu’, the locks of hair
when he cut his hair, and even his sweat. It was narrated by Anas (RAA) that
one day, the Prophet (PBUH) slept in the afternoon in Anas’ house. When he
woke up and was getting ready to leave, Anas’ mother took the pillow that the
Prophet slept on and started wringing the sweat out of it. When Prophet
(PBUH) saw her do this, he asked her: “Umm Sulaini, what is this that you are
doing?” And she said: That is your sweat which we mix in our perfume and it
becomes the most fragrant perfume.
Dear Muslims:
I pray to Allah to make us from those who love the Prophet (PBUH) even
though we haven’t seen him and to let us meet him in Jannah. Ameen.
 ‫‪109‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صا هئ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلُّوا َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫َب َ‬

‫سلَّ َم‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب النَّ ِّبي ِّ َ‬‫ع َََل َمةُ ُح ِّ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬
‫سيهئَا ه‬‫ور أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬و َي ْست ُ ُر‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَري َك لَهُ‪َ ،‬ي ْغ هف ُر الذُّنُ َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل َف ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫طفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َخ هليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫ظا هه َرة ً َوبَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هن َع َمهُ َ‬ ‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْسبَ َغ َ‬ ‫ْالعُي َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح ْال ُ َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فهي هللاه َح َّق هج َها هد هه َحتَّى أَتَاهُ ْاليَ هق ُ‬ ‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫َ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه أ ْج َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫طأً‪َ ،‬هذَا ْال َ ْم ُر ُه َو َم َحبَّةُ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫اس َي ْف َه ُمهُ َخ َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْم ٍر ُم هه ٍم هجدًّا‪َ ،‬ب ْع ُ‬ ‫َّث ْال َي ْو َم َ‬‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫طت َ ْي ِّن ُم ِّه َّمتَ ْي ِّن‪:‬‬‫ُور فِّي َهذَا ا ْل َم ْو ِّض ِّع َح ْو َل نُ ْق َ‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ َه هذ هه ْال َم َحبَّ هة‪ .‬و َحدِّيثُنَا يَد ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ض أ َ ْم أ َ ْم ٌر ُم ْست َ َحبٌّ إهذَا فَعَلَهُ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم َكانَ‬ ‫ي فَ ْر ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؟ ه َْل هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪َ :‬ما ُح ْك ُم َم َحبَّ هة َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه؟‬ ‫ش ْي َء َ‬ ‫َخي ًْرا لَهُ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا لَ ْم َي ْف َع ْلهُ َف ََل َ‬
‫سلَّ َم؟‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪َ :‬ما َع ََل َمةُ َم َحبَّ هة ْال َع ْب هد هل َر ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَنَقُولُ‪ :‬هإ َّن َم َحبَّةَ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُح ْك هم َم َحبَّ هة النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ط هة ْالُولَى َ‬ ‫وص النُّ ْق َ‬‫ص ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما هب ُخ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم َكانَ ُمؤْ همنًا‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ان؛ َف َم ْن أَ َحبَّهُ َ‬ ‫ض؛ َوذَ هل َك لَنَّ َها همنَ ا ْ هلي َم ه‬ ‫ظ ُم همنَ ْالفَ ْر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْعلَى َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫َ‬
‫ان فهي قَ ْلبه هه‪.‬‬‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫َو َم ْن لَ ْم ي هُحبَّهُ لَ ْم يَ ْد ُخ هل ْ ه‬
 ‫‪110‬‬

‫ب ُك هل‬ ‫علَى ُح ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُمقَدَّ ًما َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ حُبُّ هللاه تَعَالَى َوحُبُّ َر ُ‬ ‫ْب؛ بَ ْل َي هج ُ‬ ‫ْس َهذَا فَ َحس ُ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫ع َلى‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ همنَ الدُّ ْن َيا َ‬ ‫ص أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ش ْخ ٍ‬ ‫س ْب َحا َنهُ َوت َ َعالَى هفي هكتَا هب هه ْال َك هر هيم أ َ َّن َم ْن قَدَّ َم حُبَّ أَي ه َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ؛ فَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ هللا ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫عدَهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب ْال َه ََل هك َوا ْل َعذَا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ تَ َو َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫ب هللاه ت َ َعالَى َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُح ه‬
‫ارة ٌ‬ ‫هيرت ُ ُك ْم َوأ َ ْم َوا ٌل ا ْقت َ َر ْفت ُ ُموهَا َوته َج َ‬ ‫عش َ‬ ‫هللاُ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْل إه ْن َكانَ آبَا ُؤ ُك ْم َوأ َ ْبنَاؤُ ُك ْم َوإه ْخ َوانُ ُك ْم َوأ َ ْز َوا ُج ُك ْم َو َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ض ْو َن َها أ َ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي ُكم همنَ َّ‬
‫ي َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫صوا َحت َّ ٰى يَأ هت َ‬ ‫س هبي هل هه فَت َ َربَّ ُ‬ ‫سو هل هه َو هج َها ٍد فهي َ‬ ‫َللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫سا هك ُن ت َ ْر َ‬ ‫سادَهَا َو َم َ‬ ‫ت َ ْخش َْونَ َك َ‬
‫سقهينَ ) [الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪.]24 :‬‬ ‫قو َم ْالفا ه‬ ‫َللاُ ََّل َي ْهدهي ْال ْ‬ ‫بهأ َ ْم هر هه ۗ َو ْ َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل يُؤْ هم ُن أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم َحتَّى أ َ ُكونَ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن هَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ َر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اس أ َ ْج َمعهينَ "‪(َ .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي) َوفهي هر َوايَ ٍة أ ُ ْخ َرى‪َ " :‬حتَّى أ َ ُكونَ أ َ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي هه هم ْن‬ ‫أ َ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي هه هم ْن َولَ هد هه َو َوا هل هد هه َوالنَّ ه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ج َمعهينَ "‪ُ ( .‬م ْ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْ‬ ‫أ َ ْه هل هه َو َما هل هه َوالنَّ ه‬
‫ع َم َر ب هْن‬ ‫آخذ ٌ هبيَ هد ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو ُه َو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن ههش ٍَام قَا َل‪ُ " :‬كنَّا َم َع النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫َو َر َوى ْالبُخ ه‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ إه ََّّل هم ْن نَ ْفسهي‪ .‬فَقَا َل النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫ي هم ْن ُك هل َ‬ ‫ت أَ َحبُّ إل َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪َ ،‬ل َ ْن َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫ب؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ ُ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ْالخ َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َللا َل َ ْن َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬فَإهنَّهُ ْاْلنَ َو ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل َوالذي نَ ْفسهي هب َي هدهه‪َ ،‬حتَّى أ َ ُكونَ أَ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي َك هم ْن نَ ْف هس َك"‪ ،‬قَا َل لَهُ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو هل‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على أ َّن َم َحبَّة ا َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر"‪َ .‬و هم َّما يَد ُ ُّل َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬اْلنَ يَا ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هم ْن نَفسهي‪ .‬فَقَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أ َ َحبُّ هإل َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫سولُهُ أ َ َحبَّ‬ ‫ان‪ :‬أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ هللاُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ث َم ْن ُك َّن هفي هه َو َجدَ َح ََل َوة َ ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ث َ ََل ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ان َق ْولُهُ َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫همنَ ْ ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ه َما‪ُ ( "..‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫هإلَ ْي هه هم َّما هس َوا ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هب فهي زَ ع هْم هه َهذَا‪،‬‬ ‫اس َكاذ ٌ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َل هك َّن َب ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم هب ََل ش ٍَك َيدَّ هعي أَنَّهُ ي هُحبُّ َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم هب َج ْه ٍل َي ْج َعلُهُ يُو هشكُ أ َ ْن يَقَ َع فهي الش ْهر هك َوا ْل هعيَاذ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُح هب هه هللنَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫اس يُ َع هب ُر َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫َو َب ْع ُ‬
‫ص هحي َحةُ الَّتهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم ال َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ب النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع ََل َماتُ ُح ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ورأ َ ْن نَ ْذ ُك َر َما هه َ‬ ‫ظ هم ْال ُم ه‬ ‫بهاهلله؛ هلذَ هل َك هم ْن أَه هَم َوأ َ ْع َ‬
‫ع هن الض َََّل هل َوالش ْهر هك‪.‬‬ ‫ص هحي َح َو َن ْبتَ هعدَ َ‬ ‫الي َمانَ ال َّ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى َحتَّى نَ ْف َعلَ َها هلنُ َح هققَ ْ ه‬ ‫أ َ َم َرنَا هب َها َربُّ ْال هع َّزةه ُ‬
‫ث هب َها‬ ‫سالَ هة الت َّ ْو هحي هد الَّ هتي بُ هع َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن نُؤْ همنَ به هر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت ُحبه هه َ‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫ظ هم َ‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪ :‬هم ْن أَه هَم َوأ َ ْع َ‬
‫س هإلَى هع َبادَ هة هللاه ت َ َعالَى َو ْحدَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫عو النَّا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َي ْد ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَقَ ْد بُ هع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫[اْلَ ْنعَا ُم ‪.]106‬‬ ‫ش هركهينَ } ْ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ي هإلَي َْك هم ْن َر هب َك ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل ُه َو َوأ َ ْع هر ْ‬ ‫أوح َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬ات َّ هب ْع َما ه‬
‫{و َما‬ ‫اء؛ يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫سالَةُ ُك هل ْال َ ْن هبيَ ه‬ ‫ي هر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوالت َّ ْو هحيدُ الَّذهي َجا َء به هه َر ُ‬
‫ُون} [ ْاْلَ ْن ِّب َيا ُء ‪.]25‬‬ ‫وحي ِإلَ ْي ِه أَنهُ ََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل أَنَا فَا ْعبُد ِ‬ ‫سول ِإَل نُ ِ‬ ‫س ْلنَا ِم ْن قَ ْب ِل َك ِم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْر َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صفَاتُ ْال َك َما هل َو ْال َج ََل هل؛ َف ُه َو‬ ‫ض َح هجدًّا أ َ َّن تَ ْو هحيدَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى َي ْع هني أ َ ْن نُؤْ همنَ هبأَنَّهُ تَ َعالَى الَّ هذي لَهُ ه‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن نُ َو ه‬ ‫َو َي هج ُ‬
‫ص ُرهُ َم ْحد ُودٌ‪ََّ ،‬ل يَ ْس َم ُع هإ ََّّل َك َما َي ْس َم ُع‬ ‫س ْمعُهُ َم ْحدُود ٌ َوبَ َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و َغي ُْرهُ همنَ ْالخ َْل ه‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫س همي ُع ْال َب ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َو ْحدَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلٌ‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫ي ُم ْر َ‬ ‫ْب َنبه ٌّ‬ ‫ب أ َ َحدٌ إه ََّّل هللاُ‪ََّ ،‬ل َي ْعلَ ُم ْالغَي َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَ ََل يَ ْعلَ ُم ْال َغ ْي َ‬ ‫عا هل ُم ْالغَ ْي ه‬ ‫غي ُْرهُ همنَ ْالبَش هَر‪َ ،‬و َْللاُ تَعَالَى َو ْحدَهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي القَيُّو ُم‪ُ ،‬و ُك ُّل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫طاهُ هللاُ ت َ َعا َلى هم ْن هعل هم هه هب َما يَشَا ُء‪َ ،‬و َْللا ت َ َعالَى ُه َو ال َح ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صا هل ٌح‪ ،‬هإَّل َم ْن أ ْع َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب َو ََّل َع ْبد ٌ َ‬ ‫َملَكٌ ُمقَ َّر ٌ‬
‫عى أ َ َّن‬ ‫ي هح ْك َمةُ هللاه تَ َعالَى فهي خ َْل هق هه؛ فَ َم هن ادَّ َ‬ ‫اء لَ هحقَ به هه ُم ْال َم ْوتُ ؛ َه هذ هه هه َ‬ ‫خ َْل هق هه يُولَد ُونَ َويَ ُموتُونَ ‪ُ ،‬ك ُّل ْال َ ْنبهيَ ه‬
‫ي ا ْلقَيُّو ُم‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أ َ ْن َك َر َكذَ هل َك َك ََل َم هللاه‬ ‫صفَ هت هه َو ُه َو ْال َح ُّ‬ ‫غي َْرهُ هفي ه‬ ‫ي فَقَ ْد أ َ ْش َر َك َم َع هللاه تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫اء َح ٌّ‬ ‫نَ هبيًّا همنَ ْال َ ْن هب َي ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ { :‬هإنَّ َك َم هيتٌ َو هإنَّ ُه ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب َن هبيَّهُ َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم يُخَا هط ُ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫الز َم ُر ‪.]31-30‬‬ ‫ص ُمونَ } [ ُّ‬ ‫َم هيتُونَ ث ُ َّم إهنَّ ُك ْم َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة هع ْندَ َر هب ُك ْم ت َ ْخت َ ه‬
‫ال هق َيا َم هة} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َران ‪،}185‬‬ ‫ور ُك ْم َي ْوم ْ‬ ‫ت َو هإنَّ َما ت ُ َوفَّ ْونَ أ ُ ُج َ‬ ‫مو ه‬ ‫َوفهي آ َي ٍة أ ُ ْخ َرى َيقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬ك ُّل نَ ْف ٍس ذَائهقَةُ ْال ْ‬
‫س‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم نَ ْف ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ور ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِّع َبا َد ِّ‬
‫طا َعتُهُ فهي ُك هل َما‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عه ُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ اتهبَا ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى َم َحبَّ هة النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما الدَّ هلي ُل الثَّانهي َ‬
‫علَى َم َحبَّ هة هللاه تَعَالَى؛ فَقَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْل‬ ‫يَل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم دَ هل ً‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عه ُ َ‬ ‫أ َ َم َرنَا به هه؛ بَ ْل لَقَ ْد َجعَ َل هللاُ تَعَالَى اتهبَا َ‬
‫ور َّر هحي ٌم} [ آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]31 :‬‬ ‫َللاُ َغفُ ٌ‬ ‫َللاُ َويَ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُوبَ ُك ْم َو ْ َّ‬ ‫َللاَ فَات َّ هبعُونهي ي ُْح هب ْب ُك ُم َّ‬ ‫هإ ْن ُكنت ُ ْم ت ُ هحبُّونَ َّ‬
 ‫‪111‬‬

‫سول هللاه أُس َْوة ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالُس َْوة َ َوالَقَد َْوة َ َك َما َبيَّنَ تَعَالَى فهي قَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم فهي َر ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َواتهخَاذُهُ َ‬
‫سو هل‬ ‫عةَ َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َ‬ ‫اب ‪َ .]33‬و َج َع َل هللاُ َ‬ ‫يرا} ْ‬
‫[اْل َحْ َز ُ‬ ‫َللا َو ْال َي ْو َم ْاْلخَر َوذَ َك َر َّ َ‬
‫َللا َك هث ً‬ ‫سنَةٌ هل َم ْن َكانَ َي ْر ُجو َّ َ‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]80 :‬‬ ‫ْلا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫طا َ‬‫سو َل فَقَ ْد أ َ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ؛ فَقَا َل‪َ { :‬م ْن ي ُِطعِ الر ُ‬ ‫عته هه ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫سو َل َوأ ْو هلي‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َللا َوأ َ هطيعُوا َّ‬ ‫سو هل؛ فَقَا َل‪{ :‬يَا أ َيُّ َها الَّ هذينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ هطيعُوا َّ َ‬ ‫َازعه إهلَى هللاه َو َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫الر هد هع ْندَ التَّن ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ َم َر به َّ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]59 :‬‬ ‫خر [النِّ َ‬ ‫سو هل هإ ْن ُكنت ُ ْم تُؤْ همنُونَ هباهلله َو ْاليَ ْو هم ْاْل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬‫َللاه َوا َّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ فَ ُردُّوهُ هإلَى َّ‬ ‫ْال َ ْم هر هم ْن ُك ْم فَإ ه ْن تَنَازَ ْعت ُ ْم هفي َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعنَا َحدهيثًا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكذَ هل َك تَ ْع هظي ُم َم َكانَته هه؛ فَإهذَا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ت َم َحبَّته هه َ‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫َو هم ْن َ‬
‫ام َما هل ًكا َكانَ هإذَا قَا َل‬ ‫ال َم َ‬ ‫ي أ َ َّن ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَقَ ْد ُر هو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ف َع هن ْال َك ََل هم هلنَ ْس َم َع هلقَ ْو هل هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا أ َ ْن نَتَ َوقَّ َ‬‫سلَّ َم َ‬‫َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْب هكي َوكأَنَّهُ َيت َذَ َّك ُرهُ َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫َحدهيثًا َ‬
‫سلَّ َم؛ َوذَ هل َك هل َ َّن هللاَ تَعَالَى‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُكلَّ َما ذ ُ هك َر ا ْس ُمهُ َ‬ ‫س ََل هم َ‬‫ص ََلةه َوال َّ‬‫ت َم َحبَّته هه َكثْ َرة ُ ال َّ‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫َو هم ْن َ‬
‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما}‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلُّوا َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫أ َ َم َرنَا هبذَ هل َك هفي قَ ْو هل هه‪ { :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َم ََل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫[ ْاْلَحْ َز ُ‬
‫اب‪.]57 :‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َكأ َنَّهُ إهلَهٌ‪َ ،‬ن ْح ُن نَقُو ُل نَعَ ْم نُ هحبُّ هللاَ ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َفيَ ْجعَلُهُ َ‬ ‫اس يُغَا هلي فهي َر ُ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ؛ َولَ هك ْن نَ ْلت َ هز ُم َونَت َّ هب ُع َما أ َ َم َرنَا هب هه َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن ُك هل َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫َونُ هحبُّ َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم يُ َح هذ ُرنَا فهي َها همنَ ْالغُلُ هو هفي هه‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ َه هذ هه أ َ ْق َوا ُل النَّ هبي ه َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ط ُرو هني َك َما‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪ََّ " :‬ل ت ُ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر ب هْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْبد ُ هللا هُ َو َر ُسولُهُ" َ(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارى ابْنَ َم ْر َي َم؛ فَإهنَّ َما أنَا َع ْبد ٌ‪ ،‬فَقُولوا‪َ :‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت النَّ َ‬ ‫أَط َر ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُور أ َ ْنبهيَا هئ هه ْم‬
‫ارى ات َّ َخذُوا قُب َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَى ْاليَـ ُهــو هد َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬لَ ْعنَةُ هللاه َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه َما‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن َعب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫صنَعُوا)"‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْن ذَ هل َك‪( .‬يُ َحذ ُهر َما َ‬ ‫اجدَ هإ ََّّل أَ هني أَنَّ َها ُك ْم َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫َم َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ج َع ْلت َ هني‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ت؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬ما شَا َء هللاُ َو هشئْ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل قَا َل هللنَّ هبي ه َ‬
‫سـيه هدنَا‪،‬‬ ‫سيهدَنَا‪َ ،‬وابْنَ َ‬ ‫ع ْدَّلً؛ َب ْل قُ ْل َما شَا َء هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ" َ(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪َ .‬و َع ْن أَن ٍَس أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل قَا َل‪ :‬يَا ُم َح َّمد ُ‪ ،‬يَا َ‬ ‫هلِله َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬أنَا ُم َح َّمدُ‬‫َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬
‫اس ََّل َي ْست َ ْه هو َينَّ ُك ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬أيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫َو َخي َْرنَا َوابْنَ َخي هْرنَا؛ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل" (أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫َللا َما أ ُ هحبُّ أ َ ْن ت َ ْرفَعُونهي فَ ْوقَ َم ْن هزلَ هتي الَّتهي أَ ْنزَ لَنهي هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و ْ ه‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫ب ُْن َع ْب هد هللاه‪َ ،‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫سولَهُ َو هم َّم ْن يُ ْب َعثُونَ َي ْو َم ا ْل هق َيا َم هة هم ْن أ َّم هت هه َو هم َّم ْن َينَالُونَ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْج َعلَنَا هم َّم ْن ي هُحبُّونَ َ‬
‫هللا َو َر ُ‬
‫عتَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫)‪The Signs for Loving the Prophet (PBUH‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right‬‬
‫‪way.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and‬‬
‫‪peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his‬‬
‫‪guidance until the Day of Judgment.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪Today, we will talk about a very important matter which is misunderstood by‬‬
‫‪many people. It is the love of the Messenger (PBUH).‬‬
‫‪We will try to answer two main questions:‬‬
 112

Firstly, what is the ruling on having love for the Prophet (PBUH)? Is it
compulsory, i.e. a fardh? Or is it simply a mustahab, which means it’s good to
have but no harm done if not?
Secondly, what is the correct way of expressing our love for the Prophet
(PBUH)?
Dear Muslims:
With regards to the first question, and whether having love for the Prophet
(PBUH) is compulsory or not, we say that it is higher and greater than being
compulsory. That’s because it is part of imaan. So, whoever claims to have
imaan but can find no love for the Prophet (PBUH) in his heart, then he does
not have imaan.
Not only that, but loving Allah (SWT) and his Messenger must take priority
over the love of everything else.
Allah (SWT) says in surat At-tawba:
‫سادَهَا‬ َ ‫ارة ٌ تَ ْخش َْونَ َك‬ َ ‫هيرت ُ ُك ْم َوأَ ْم َوا ٌل ا ْقت َ َر ْفت ُ ُموهَا َو هت َج‬
َ ‫عش‬َ ‫قُ ْل هإ ْن َكانَ آبَا ُؤ ُك ْم َوأ َ ْبنَاؤُ ُك ْم َو هإ ْخ َوانُ ُك ْم َوأ َ ْز َوا ُج ُك ْم َو‬
َّ ْ ‫َللاُ بهأ َ ْم هر هه ۗ َو‬ ْ ‫ض ْو َن َها أ َ َحبَّ إهلَ ْي ُكم همنَ َّ ه‬
‫َللاُ ََّل‬ َّ ‫ي‬ َ ‫صوا َحت َّ ٰى يَأته‬ ُ َّ‫س هبي هل هه فَت َ َرب‬
َ ‫سو هل هه َو هج َها ٍد فهي‬ ُ ‫َللا َو َر‬ َ ‫سا هك ُن ت َ ْر‬
َ ‫َو َم‬
ْ
) َ‫قو َم الفا هسقهين‬ ْ
ْ ‫َي ْهدهي ال‬
Say ‘If your fathers and sons, your brothers and wives and families and wealth,
or the business you fear may fail, or any house which pleases you, are dearer to
you than Allah and His Messenger and doing jihad in His Way, then wait until
God brings about His punishment. Allah does not guide the evil-doers."
And it was narrated by Anas ibn Malik that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “None of
you truly believe until I am more beloved to them than their child, their parent
and everyone else” and in another narration, he (PBUH) said: “Until I am more
beloved to them than their family, their wealth and everyone else”.
It was narrated by Bukhari that Abdullah ibn Hisham said: We were with the
Prophet (PBUH) one day when he held the hand of Omar ibn Al-Khattab, so
Omar said to him: O Messenger of Allah, you are more beloved to me than
everything, except myself.
So, he (PBUH) said to him: No, Omar, it is not enough, I have to be more
beloved to you than even yourself.
So Omar thought about it for a while then said: Now, by Allah, you are more
beloved to me than my own self.
So he (PBUH) said: Now, Omar.
For further proof about the importance of loving the Prophet (PBUH), he
(PBUH) was narrated as saying: “Three things, if found in someone, he will
taste the sweetness of imaan... one of them: that Allah and his Messenger are
more beloved to him than everything else.”
Dear Muslims:
 113

It is without a doubt that every Muslim claims to love the Messenger (PBUH),
but some people are untruthful in this claim. And some people, out of
ignorance express this love in a way which borders on making them
disbelievers in Allah (SWT). That is why it is of vital importance that we know
the correct way of showing and expressing our love for the Prophet (PBUH), so
that is in line with having correct faith and imaan.
O slaves of Allah,
One of the greatest ways of expressing our love for the Prophet (PBUH) is to
have true and firm faith in the monotheistic message that he came with. Allah
(SWT) says:
106)) ‫عن المشركين) اْلنعام‬ ‫ض ه‬ ْ ‫وأعر‬
‫ه‬ ‫من ربه َك َّل إله إَّل هو‬ ْ ‫ي إليك‬ َ ‫أوح‬
‫(إتبه ْع ما ه‬
Follow what has been revealed to you from Allah, there is no God but Him.
Turn away from those who join other gods with Him.
And worshipping only one God, without partners is the same message that has
been revealed to all of the Messengers of Allah.
25 ‫(وما أرسلنا من قبلك من رسول إَّل نوحي إليه أنه َّل إله إَّل أنا فاعبدون ) اْلنبياء‬
We never sent any messenger before you [Prophet] without revealing to him
that "There is no god except Me, so worship Me."
Dear Muslims:
Worshipping only one God, means that we acknowledge that Allah (SWT) has
all attributes of perfection and glory.
He (SWT) is all-seeing, all-hearing. He is unlike any of his creatures whose
hearing and seeing are limited and have no knowledge of the future.
To Allah (SWT), knowledge of the future is the same as knowledge of the past
and the present. No one knows anything from the future except those things
which Allah chooses to reveal to some of his slaves.
Allah (SWT) is forever living – He has no beginning and no end.
Unlike his creatures, which all have a beginning and an end.
Even the messengers who are high in status and regard were all born as
ordinary men and have all died. So, whoever claims that any man is eternally
alive is essentially associating partners in equal glory to Allah (SWT).
Allah (SWT) told his messenger in the Qur’an:
‫هإنَّ َك َم هيتٌ َو هإنَّ ُهم َّم هيتُونَ ث ُ َّم هإنَّ ُك ْم َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة هعندَ َر هب ُك ْم تَ ْخت َ ه‬
31-30 ‫ص ُمونَ ) الزمر‬
You will die and they too will die, Then, on the Day of Resurrection, you will
dispute with each other before your Lord.
and in another verse, He (SWT) says:)‫(كل نفس ذائقة الموت‬
Every soul will taste of death.
O slaves of Allah,
 114

The second way that we can express our love for the Messenger (PBUH) is to
follow him, to emulate his character and to hold him as our role model. He
(SWT) says:
َّ ‫َللاَ َو ْاليَ ْو َم ْاْل هخ َر َوذَ َك َر‬
ً ‫َللاَ َك هث‬
‫يرا‬ َ ‫َللاه أُس َْوة ٌ َح‬
َّ ‫سنَةٌ هل َم ْن َكانَ يَ ْر ُجو‬ ُ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم فهي َر‬
َّ ‫سو هل‬
Verily, you have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent example for him who
hopes in Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah much.
And Allah (SWT) has made obedience to the instructions of the Messenger
(PBUH) part of the obedience of Allah. He (SWT) says:
.]31 :‫((قل إن كنتم تحبون هللا فاتبعوني يحببكم هللا))[ ال عمران‬
Say, "If you love Allah, follow me, Allah will surely love you and forgive your
sins. Allah is most forgiving, most merciful.’
And He (SWT) told us that at times of disagreement, we refer to the commands
of Allah (SWT) and His Messenger. He (SWT) says:
‫((يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا هللا وأطيعوا الرسول وأولي المر منكم فإن تنازعتم في شيء فردوه إلى هللا‬
.]59 :‫والرسول إن كنتم تؤمنون باهلل واليوم اْلخر ذلك خير وأحسن تأويَل)) [ النساء‬
O you who believe, obey Allah and the Messenger, and those in authority
among you. If you are in dispute over any matter, refer it to Allah and the
Messenger, if you truly believe in Allah and the Last Day: That is the best
thing to do and gives the best result.
Also from the ways of expressing our love for the Prophet (PBUH) is to know
his high rank and hold him in high regard in our hearts, so that if we hear
someone telling us about one of his sayings, we stop and listen.
It was narrated that whenever Imam Malik heard a hadith from the Prophet
(PBUH) he would stop and listen carefully, with his eyes filling with tears, as if
he was seeing the Prophet (PBUH) talking directly to him.
Also from the ways of expressing our love for the Prophet (PBUH) is to
increase our uttering of salat and salam upon him, especially whenever we hear
his name mentioned. Allah (SWT) says:
)ْ ‫(إن هللا ومَلئكته يصلون على النبي يا أيها الذين آمنوا صلوا عليه وسلموا تسليما‬
Surely, Allah and His angels send blessings to the Prophet. O believers, you
also should invoke blessings on him and give him greetings of peace.
Dear Muslims:
Some people unfortunately exaggerate the status of the Prophet (PBUH) so that
they take him beyond being a man, to being more like a god.
Yes, our love for Allah and his Messenger is above everything else, but we also
obey the Prophet in what he told us, specifically when he warned us in
numerous sayings not to exaggerate his status.
It was narrated by Omar ibn Al-Khattab that he (PBUH) said: “Do not
exaggerate my status like the Christians did with their Prophet, the son of
Maryam. For I am a slave of Allah, so say the slave and Messenger of Allah.”
 ‫‪115‬‬

‫‪And it was narrated by Ayesha that he (PBUH) said: “May Allah curse the‬‬
‫‪Jews and Christians who took the graves of their Prophets as places of worship‬‬
‫‪- do not imitate them.”.‬‬
‫‪And it was reported by Abdullah ibn Abbas that a man once said to the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH): whatever you and Allah will. So the Prophet (PBUH) rebuked him‬‬
‫‪and said: You have made me an equal to Allah. Say instead: Whatever Allah‬‬
‫‪only wills.‬‬
‫‪It was also reported by Anas ibn Malik that a man once said to the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH): O Muhammad, our master and the son of our master. You are the best‬‬
‫‪of us and the son of the best of us. So the Prophet (PBUH) said: “O people, you‬‬
‫‪should fear Allah and do not let the Shaytaan make you get carried away. I am‬‬
‫‪Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah, the slave of Allah and His Messenger. By Allah, I‬‬
‫”‪do not like for you to raise me above my station to which Allah appointed me.‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who love the Prophet (PBUH),‬‬
‫‪are resurrected on the Day of Judgment from among his ummah and receive his‬‬
‫‪intercession. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلُّوا َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإ ْب َراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫سلَّ َم) ِّفي ا ْل َجنَّ ِّة أ َ ْع َ‬

‫ظ ُم أ ُ ْم ِّن َي ٍة‬ ‫علَ ْي ِّه َو َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِّل ( َ‬ ‫ُم َرافَقَةُ َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬
‫س ْب َحا َنهُ‬‫ش َرائِ ِع ِه‪ ،‬أ َ ْح َم ُدهُ ُ‬ ‫ع لَنَا أ َ ْك َم َل َ‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا أ َ ْك َر َم ُكت ُ ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫س ِل ِه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْنزَ َل َ‬
‫لِل الذِي َخصنَا ِب َخ ْي ِر ُر ُ‬ ‫ْالح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬
‫علَ ْينَا النِ ْع َمةَ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َجل ِم ْن قَائِل َك ِريم‪{ :‬ا ْل َي ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْلتُ‬ ‫الدينَ ‪َ ،‬وأَت َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪ ،‬أ َ ْك َم َل لَنَا ِ‬
‫صي ث َنَا ًء َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش ُك ُرهُ‪ََ ،‬ل أ ُ ْح ِ‬
‫[ال َما ِئ َدةُ‪َ ،]3 :‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أ َ ْن ََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْلم دِينًا} ْ‬ ‫ضيتُ لَ ُك ُم ْ ِ‬ ‫لَ ُك ْم دِي َن ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمتُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ِن ْع َم ِتي َو َر ِ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬‫ص ْح ِب ِه َو َ‬ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن ُم َحمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ََل ش َِر َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان ال ِتي َخلَقَ َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِفي ِه أ َن أَ َما ِني ِه ََل تَ ْنت َ ِهي أ َ َب ًدا‪.‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ط ِبي َع ِة ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫ِمن َ‬
‫اس‬ ‫طانِ ِه؛ فَأ َ ْكث َ ُر الن ِ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬
‫ان يَتَ َمنى ا ْلبَقَا َء فِي ُ‬ ‫ط ُ‬‫طانَ ‪َ ،‬والس ْل َ‬ ‫ير يَتَ َمنى ْال ِغ َنى‪َ ،‬و ْالغَ ِني َيت َ َمنى ْال َم َكانَةَ َوالس ْل َ‬ ‫ْالف ِق ُ‬
‫ع َد هللاُ بِ َها ِعبَا َدهُ‬ ‫ورا َو َ‬ ‫اس َم ْن َيت َ َمنى أ ُ ُم ً‬ ‫يًل ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫ُث؛ َولَ ِكن قَ ِل ً‬ ‫ث ِفي الد ْنيَا َوقَ ْد ََل تَ ْحد ُ‬ ‫ورا قَ ْد ت َ ْح ُد ُ‬‫يَتَ َمنى أ ُ ُم ً‬
‫ف ْال ِمي َعا َد‪.‬‬ ‫ف؛ َفإِنهُ ت َ َعالَى ََل ي ُْخ ِل ُ‬ ‫ُث فِي ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪َ ،‬و َو ْع ُدهُ تَ َعالَى ََل َيتَخَل ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْن ت َ ْحد َ‬
 ‫‪116‬‬

‫ي‪ُ :‬م َرافَقَةُ النَّبِي ِ‬ ‫ع ِظي َمة ِم ْن أ َ َمانِي ْاْل ِخ َرةِ يَتَ َمنا َها ُكل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ََل َو ِه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ ْم ِنيَة َ‬ ‫نَتَ َكل ُم ْاليَ ْو َم أَي َها ْال ُم ْس ِل ُمونَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم ِفي ا ْل َجنَّ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي ُم َرافَقَةٌ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وك‪ِ ،‬إن َها ُم َرافَقَة ََل ذل ِفي َها َو ََل زَ َوا َل؛ َب ْل ِه َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت ُم َرافَقَة َو ِزير أ ْو أ ِمير‪ ،‬أ ْو َم ِلك ِمنَ المل ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِإن َها ل ْي َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه بِ َها‪َ ،‬ويَا َهنَا َء َم ْن نَالَ َها‪.‬‬ ‫سعَا َدة َ َم ْن أ َ ْنعَ َم هللاُ َ‬ ‫أ َبَ ِديةٌ َدائِ َمةٌ فِي َجنات َو َن َهر‪ِ ،‬ع ْن َد َم ِليك ُم ْقتَدِر؛ فَيَا َ‬
‫ارهُ فِي َجن ِة ْال ُخ ْل ِد‪َ ،‬م ْن َكانَ ُم َرافِقًا‬ ‫ت الن ِع ِيم‪َ ،‬م ْن َكانَ َج َ‬ ‫ذُو َحظ َع ِظيم َم ْن َكانَ َرفِيقًا ِللن ِبي ِ ْال َك ِر ِيم فِي َجنا ِ‬
‫اب ا ْل َجن ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ض‪َ ،‬وأَو ُل ِم ْن ت ُ َفت ُح لَهُ أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫سيِ ِد َولَ ِد آ َد َم‪َ ،‬وأَو ُل َم ْن تَ ْنشَق َع ْنهُ ْاْل ْر ُ‬ ‫ِل َ‬
‫عاملُونَ ْال ُم ْجتَ ِه ُدونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫س َعى لَ َها ْال ِ‬ ‫عا ِب َها الصا ِل ُحونَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سل َم ِفي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة أ ْم ِن َيةٌ َد َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫ُم َرافَقَةُ الن ِبي ِ َ‬
‫ع ْب َد‬ ‫سل َم َمس ِْج َدهُ‪ ،‬فَيَ َرى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ ْل َم ِة الل ْي ِل يَ ْد ُخ ُل النبِي َ‬ ‫ا ْس َمعُوا ِعبَا َد هللاِ فِي يَ ْوم ِمنَ ْاْل َي ِام َوفِي ُ‬
‫عائِ ِه‪" :‬الل ُهم إِنِي أ َسْأَلُ َك إِي َمانًا ََل يَ ْرتَد‪َ ،‬و َن ِعي ًما ََل‬ ‫َاجي َربهُ؛ فَإ ِ َذا ُه َو يَ ْس َم ُع ِم ْن ُد َ‬ ‫هللاِ بْنَ َم ْسعُود َواقِفًا يُن ِ‬
‫خل ِد"‪.‬‬ ‫َي ْنفَ ُد‪ُ ،‬و ُم َرافَقَةَ ُم َحمد فِي أَ ْعلَى ْال ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ { :‬و ِل ُكل َد َر َجاتٌ‬ ‫س ْعيِ ِه ْم؛ َك َما قَا َل ُ‬ ‫ب أَ ْع َما ِل أ َ ْه ِل َها َو َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َاز ُل َو َد َر َجاتٌ ؛ بِ َح َ‬ ‫ب ْال َجن ِة‪ْ ،‬ال َجنةُ َمن ِ‬ ‫طًل َ‬ ‫يَا ُ‬
‫يرة ُ َمائ َ ِة‬ ‫ث الص ِحيحِ‪ْ " :‬ال َجنة َم ِائةُ َد َر َجة َما َبيْنَ ُك ِل َد َر َجتَي ِْن َم ِس َ‬ ‫ع ِملُوا} [ ْال َ ْن َعا ُم‪َ ،]132 :‬و ِفي ْال َحدِي ِ‬ ‫ِمما َ‬
‫ع ْر ِش الر ْح َم ِن؛ فَ َم ْن‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫فر َد ْو ِس تَ ْح َ‬ ‫سل َم فِي أ َ ْعلَى ِجنَا ِن َها‪ ،‬فِي َجن ِة ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عام"‪( .‬أَح َم ُد)‪َ .‬ونَ ِبينَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار ْال َجنة‬ ‫فر َد ْو ِس‪َ ،‬والتي ِم ْن َها ت ُ َفج ُر أَن َه ُ‬ ‫سل َم فَ ُه َو يَتَنَع ُم َمعَهُ ِبنَ ِع ِيم َجن ِة ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َرافَقَ نَ ِبيهُ َ‬
‫ْاْل ْر َب َعةُ‪.‬‬
‫ع ْينَاهُ بِ ُرؤْ يَ ِة‬ ‫سل َم‪َ :‬م ْن ِمنا ََل َيتَ َمنى ُم َرافَقَتَهُ؟ َم ْن ِمنا ََل يَتَ َمنى أ َ ْن ت َ ْسعَ َد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اب ُم َحمد َ‬ ‫يَا أ َ ْحبَ َ‬
‫ب ِبالت َم ِنيِ‪.‬‬ ‫طا ِل ِ‬ ‫ع َمل ََل ِقي َمةَ لَ َها‪َ ،‬و َما نَ ْي ُل ْال َم َ‬ ‫ي َو ْح َدهَا ِب ًَل َ‬ ‫َخي ِْر ْالبش َِر‪ِ ،‬في َجنات َو َن َهر؛ لَ ِكن ْاْل َما ِن َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يًل؛ َب ْل ُه َو ُم ْم ِك ٌن؛ َولَ ِكنهُ يُ ْد َركُ‬ ‫ْس ُم ْست َ ِح ً‬ ‫ص ْعبًا َولَي َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫ط ِريقُ َها لَي َ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫ُم َرافَقَةُ النبِي ِ َ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها َر ُ‬ ‫ي ْاْل َ ْع َما ُل الصا ِل َحةُ التِي أ َ ْخ َب َر َ‬ ‫ِب ْال ُج ْه ِد َو ْال َع َم ِل؛ فَ َهيا ِبنَا أَي َها ْال ُم ْس ِل ُمونَ ِل َن َرى َما ِه َ‬
‫سبَبًا ِل ُم َرافَقَتِ ِه فِي ْال َجن ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫سل َم أَن ًها تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫سل َم ِفي ْال َجن ِة‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت ال ِتي ُو ِع َد أ َ ْهلُ َها ِب ُم َرافَقَ ِة الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫فَ ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْع َما ِل الصا ِل َحا ِ‬
‫س ُجو ِد التِ ًَل َوةِ؛ "إن َك ََل ت َ ْس ُج ُد ِ ِ‬
‫لِل‬ ‫س ُجو ِد الش ْك ِر أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫ص ًَلةِ النوافِ ِل‪ ،‬أ َ ْو فِي ُ‬ ‫ار ِمنَ الس ُجو ِد ِفي َ‬ ‫اْل ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫‪ِ ْ -1‬‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫َطيئَةً"؛ (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫س ْج َدة ً ِإَل َرفَعَ َك هللاُ ِب َها َد َر َجةً‪َ ،‬و َحط َع ْن َك بِ َها خ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو ِل‬ ‫ق؛ فَ َيقُو ُل‪ُ :‬ك ْنتُ أ َ ِبيتُ ِع ْن َد َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َه َذا ا ْلو ْع ِد الصا ِد ِ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يُ َح ِدثُنَا َر ِبي َعةُ بْن َك ْعب ْاْل ْسلَ ِمي َر ِ‬
‫س ْل يَا َر ِبي َعةُ"‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪" :‬أَسْأَلُ َك ُم َرافَقَت َ َك فِي‬ ‫ضوئِ ِه َو َحا َجتِ ِه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ِلي‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َم؛ فَأَت َ ْيتُهُ ِب َو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاِ َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫جو ِد" َ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف ِس َك ِب َكثْ َرةِ الس ُ‬ ‫اك‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬فَأ َ ِعنِي َ‬ ‫ْال َجن ِة" فَقَا َل‪" :‬أ َ َو َغي َْر َذ ِل َك"؟ قُ ْلتُ ‪ُ :‬ه َو َذ َ‬
‫ف‬‫علَى ُرؤُ و ِس ِه ْم‪َ ،‬ك ْف ِك ْ‬ ‫س ْح َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬ا ِْلزَ ْم َكفَالَةَ ْاْل ْيت َ ِام‪ ،‬اِ ْم َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬يا ُم ْشتَاقًا ِل ُم َرافَقَ ِة َح ِبي ِب ِه َ‬
‫سل َم ِحينَ قَا َل‪" :‬أَنَا َو َكافِ ُل اليَتِ ِيم‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ور ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وا ْنتَ ِظ ْر َو ْع َد نَ ِب ِي َك َ‬ ‫ش ُؤو ِن ِه ْم َوأ ُ ُم ِ‬ ‫ُد ُمو َع ُه ْم‪ ،‬تَ َول ُكل ُ‬
‫ي‪.‬‬ ‫صابِ ِع ِه"؛ أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫ضم بَيْنَ أ َ َ‬ ‫َك َهاتَي ِْن فِي ْال َجنة‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫س َوا ٌء َكانَ‬ ‫ي‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو ِع ْن َد ُم ْس ِلم‪َ " :‬كا ِف ُل ال َي ِت ِيم لَهُ أ َ ْو ِلغَي ِْر ِه أَنَا َو ُه َو َك َهاتَي ِْن ِفي ْال َجن ِة"‪َ ،‬و َم ْع َنى‪" :‬لَهُ أ َ ْو ِلغَي ِْر ِه"؛ أ َ ْ‬
‫ْاليَتِي ُم قَ ِريبًا ِم ْنهُ؛ َك ْال َج ِد َمثًَلً َي ْكفُ ُل َح ِفي َدهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ْاْلخِ يَ ْكفُ ُل أَخَاهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َكانَ ََل قَ َرابَةَ َب ْينَهُ َو َبيْنَ ال َيتِ ِيم؛ فَإِنهُ‬
‫يم‪.‬‬ ‫عظ َ‬ ‫حوز َه َذا ْاْل ْج َر ْال ِ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫علَى َرسُو ِل هللاِ‬ ‫سل َم فِي ْاْل ِخ َرة َينَالُ َها ُكل َم ْن أَ ْكث َ َر ِمنَ الص ًَلةِ َوالس ًَل ِم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪ُ -3‬م َرافَقَةُ الن ِبي ِ َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَن النبِي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ث اب ِْن َم ْسعُود َر ِ‬ ‫سنتِ ِه ِم ْن َحدِي ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬ر َوى التِ ْر ِمذِي فِي ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صًلة"‪َ ،‬وفِي ِر َوايَة أخ َرى‪" :‬ف َمن كانَ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس بِي َي ْو َم ال ِقيَا َم ِة أكث ُره ْم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم قا َل‪" :‬إِن أ ْولى الن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سا"‪( .‬التِ ْر ِمذِي)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ًَلة ً َكانَ أ ْق َر َب ُه ْم ِم ِني َم ْج ِل ً‬ ‫علَي َ‬ ‫أ َ ْكث َ َر ُه ْم َ‬
‫َت أ َ ْخ ًَلقُ ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫سن ْ‬ ‫سل َم ُه ُم أُولَئِ َك الذِينَ َح ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اس بِ ُم َرافَقَ ِة ْالح ِبي ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ :‬وأَ َحق الن ِ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫‪ِ -4‬إ ْخ َوة َ ْ ِ‬
‫سا يَ ْوم‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إِن ِم ْن أ َ َحبِ ُك ْم إِلَي َوأ َ ْق َربِ ُك ْم ِم ِني َم ْج ِل ً‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سلُو ُك ُه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫اب ُ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
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‫ِي‪.‬‬
‫َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪ ،‬أ َ َحا ِسنَ ُك ْم أَ ْخ ًَلقًا"؛‬
‫سل َم ِفي‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْج ِل ِس الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫سلُو ُكهُ‪َ ،‬كانَ َب ِعيدًا َ‬ ‫مر ِء‪َ ،‬وقَبُ َح ُ‬ ‫سا َء ُخلُ ُق ْال ْ‬ ‫َو ِفي ْال ُمقَا ِب ِل ِإ َذا َ‬
‫ارونَ‬ ‫َض ُك ْم ِإلَي َوأ َ ْب َع ِد ُك ْم ِم ِني َي ْو َم ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪ :‬الث ْرث َ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الص ًَلة ُ َوالس ًَل ُم‪َ " :‬و ِإن ِم ْن أ َ ْبغ ِ‬ ‫الد ِار ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ارونَ َو ْال ُمتَش َِدقُونَ " فَ َما ْالمت َ َف ْي ِهقُونَ ؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ع ِل ْمنَا "الث ْرث َ ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪ ،‬قَ ْد َ‬ ‫َو ْالمتَش َِدقُونَ َو ْال ُمت َ َف ْي ِهقُونَ "‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫كًل ِم‪[ .‬التِ ْر ِمذِي]‪.‬‬ ‫علَى الناس فِي ْال َ‬ ‫ط َاو ُل َ‬ ‫ِق الذِي َيت َ َ‬ ‫" ْال ُمت َ َك ِب ُرونَ "‪َ .‬و ْال ُمتَشَد ُ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ت َو ْاْلَخ ََواتِ‪،‬‬ ‫عا َيةُ ا ْلبنَا ِ‬ ‫ان‪ِ :‬ر َ‬ ‫سل َم ِفي أ َ ْعلَى ْالجنَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل َ‬ ‫ب ُم َرافَقَ ِة الر ُ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬و ِم ْن أ َ ْس َبا ِ‬
‫ْس ِللذ َك ِر‪َ ،‬و ِك ًَل ُه َما‬ ‫ضائِ ِل َو ْاْل َ ْج ِر َما لَي َ‬ ‫اْل ْس ًَل ُم َج َع َل ِلت َ ْر ِب َي ِة ْاْل ُ ْنثَى ِمنَ ْالف َ‬ ‫ان ِإلَ ْي ِهن؛ فَ ْ ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اْل ْح َ‬ ‫َوت َ ْر ِب َيت ُ ُهن‪َ ،‬و ْ ِ‬
‫ست ُ َر ِبي ْال ِجي َل الصا ِل َح‪.‬‬ ‫ي التِي َ‬ ‫هللا؛ ْلَن َها َب ْع َد َذ ِل َك ِه َ‬ ‫ِهبَةٌ ِمنَ ِ‬
‫ب ِل َم ْن َيشَا ُء‬ ‫ض َي ْخلُ ُق َما َيشَا ُء َي َه ُ‬ ‫ت َو ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫لِل ُم ْلكُ الس َم َاوا ِ‬ ‫ث‪ِ ِ { :‬‬ ‫اْلنَا ِ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ ِه َبةَ ْ ِ‬ ‫َو ِفي ُم ْح َك ِم الت ْن ِزي ِل قَد َم ُ‬
‫ورى‪.]49 :‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ور} [ال ُّ‬ ‫ب ِل َم ْن يَشَا ُء الذ ُك َ‬ ‫ِإنَاثًا َو َي َه ُ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ ْب ِش ْر بِ ْال َجن ِة َد ِار ا ْْلب َْر ِار‪َ ،‬وا ْبت َ ِه ْج ِب ِح َجاب ِمنَ‬ ‫مخت َ ِ‬ ‫ط َفى ْال ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ص ْحبَ ِة ْالم ْ‬ ‫عائًِلً ِل ْلبَنَاتِ‪ ،‬أ َ ْب ِش ْر ِب ُ‬ ‫فَيَا َ‬
‫ضم َب ْينَ‬ ‫اريتَي ِْن َحتى تَ ْبلُغَا؛ َجا َء َي ْوم ْال ِق َيا َم ِة أَنَا َو ُه َو َو َ‬ ‫عا َل َج ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ار‪ .‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫الن ِ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫صابِ ِع ِه» َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ث أَخ ََوات َحتى َي ُمتْنَ أ َ ْو‬ ‫ث َبنَات أ َ ْو أ ُ ْختَي ِْن أَ ْو ث َ ًَل َ‬ ‫عا َل ا ْب َنتَي ِْن أَ ْو ث َ ًَل َ‬ ‫صح َحهُ اب ُْن ِحبانَ ‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫َو ِع ْن َد أَ ْح َم َد َو َ‬
‫طى‪.‬‬ ‫صبَ َع ْي ِه السبابَ ِة َو ْال ُو ْس َ‬ ‫َار ِبأ َ ْ‬ ‫وت َع ْن ُهن‪ُ ،‬ك ْنتُ أَنَا َو ُه َو َك َهاتَي ِْن فِي ْال َجن ِة"‪َ ،‬وأَش َ‬ ‫يَ ُم َ‬
‫ص ًَل َح َها‬ ‫الر َعايَةُ ت َ ْعنِي ا ْستِ ْ‬ ‫عايَةُ ت َ ْربِيَةٌ َو ِعنَايَةٌ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ق‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫اْل ْنفَا ِ‬ ‫س ُع ِم ْن ُم َجر ِد ْ ِ‬ ‫عايَةُ ‪ِ -‬عبَا َد هللاِ‪ -‬أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫اء َوال ِح ْش َم ِة َوالستْ ِر‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَى ْاْل َ ْخ ًَلق ِمنَ الح َي ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س الت ْق َوى فِي قَل ِب َها َوتَ ْهذِي ِب َها َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وغ َْر َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ِب ْ ِ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ :‬م َحبتُهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ان‪َ :‬و ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْع َمال ال ِتي يُد ِْركُ ِب َها ْال َع ْب ُد ُم َرافَقَةَ نَ ِبيِ ِه َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫‪ِ -6‬إ ْخ َوة َ ْ ِ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬
‫القل ِ‬ ‫صا ِدقَةً ِمنَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم َم َحبةً َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‬‫موا ِق ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْس ِمنَ السا ِبقِينَ ْاْلولِينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََل ِم ْن أ َ ْه ِل ال َ‬ ‫سل َم لَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َحا َب ِة الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫هَا ُه َو َر ُج ٌل ِم ْن َ‬
‫ي َه َذا‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ‪ ،‬لَ ِق َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ب يَ ْخ ِف ُق بِ ُح ِ‬ ‫اس؛ لَ ِك ْن لَهُ قَ ْل ٌ‬ ‫عام ِة الن ِ‬ ‫ورةِ‪َ ،‬و ََل ِم ْن أ َ ْه ِل ْالعبَا َدةِ؛ َب ْل ُه َو ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ْالم ْذ ُك َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫عةُ؟ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬متى السا َ‬ ‫ب ْال َمس ِْج ِد فَقَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫هللا ِع ْن َد بَا ِ‬ ‫سو َل ِ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َر ُ‬
‫ص َدقَة‪َ ،‬و َل ِك ْني‬ ‫صيَام َو ََل َ‬ ‫ص ًَلة َو ََل ِ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ما أ َ ْع َد َدتُ لَ َها َك ِب َ‬ ‫ْت لَ َها"؟‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬و َما أ ْع َدد َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫ْت" َ‬ ‫ت َم َع َم ْن أ َ ْح َبب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الص ًَلة ُ َوالس ًَل ُم‪" :‬فَأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫سولَهُ؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫هللا َو َر ُ‬ ‫أ َ ِحب َ‬
‫َس ْب ُن‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه ْم؛ َحتى قَا َل أَن ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت ِللص َحا َب ِة َر ِ‬ ‫ْت" َك ْالبُ ْش َرى ُزف ْ‬ ‫ت َم َع َم ْن أ َ ْح َبب َ‬ ‫ارةُ‪" :‬فَأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫َت َه ِذ ِه ْالع َب َ‬ ‫َو َكان ْ‬
‫ْت"!‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬فَإِن َك َم َع ِم ْن أ َ ْحبَب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم فَ َر ًحا أَشد ِم ْن قَ ْو ِل النبِي ِ َ‬ ‫َما ِلك‪ :‬فَ َما فَ ِر ْحنَا َب ْع َد ْ ِ‬
‫ض نَ ْهيِ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫سنتِ ِه َوأ َ ْم ِرهِ‪َ ،‬م َع بُ ْغ ِ‬ ‫َاملَةٌ ِل َم َحب ِة َذاتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َم َحب ِة ش َِريعَتِ ِه َو ُ‬ ‫سل َم ش ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َو َم َحبةُ َر ُ‬
‫ضهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو تَبَرأ َ ِم ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْيء أ َ ْبغَ َ‬ ‫ض ُك ِل َ‬ ‫َوبُ ْغ ِ‬
‫سنتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫عهُ‪َ ،‬وا ْست َ ْهزَ أ َ بِدِينِ ِه‪َ ،‬وا ْستَخَف بِ ُ‬ ‫ض ش َْر َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْلا َما أ َ َحب َر ُ‬ ‫َوهللاِ َو ْ ِ‬
‫سن ِت ِه ِحينَ ت ُ ْنتَ َهكُ ‪َ ،‬و ََل ِم ْن َه ْد ِي ِه‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫َار َ‬ ‫ورهِ‪ََ ،‬ل َيغ ُ‬ ‫شعُ ِ‬ ‫اردًا ِفي ُ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َم ْن َكانَ َب ِ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ِفي ُح ِ‬ ‫َما َ‬
‫سفهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ِحينَ يُ َ‬
‫عه ُ‬ ‫سل َم اتِبَا ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِ‬ ‫ع ًَل َمةُ َم َحب ِة َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ين تَدُل َ‬ ‫ع ًَل َماتٌ َوبَ َرا ِه ُ‬ ‫ْال َم َحبةُ الصا ِدقَةُ لَ َها َ‬
‫عتُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سو ِل‬ ‫عةَ الر ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َاك فِي ْال َجن ِة‪ ،‬ا ْعلَ ْم ‪َ -‬وفقَ َك هللاُ ِل ُك ِل َخيْر‪ -‬أَن َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْر ُجو ُم َرافَقَتَهَ ُهن َ‬ ‫فَيَا ُكل ُم ِحب ِل َر ُ‬
‫اء‪،‬‬ ‫الصدِي ِقينَ َوالش َه َد ِ‬ ‫اء؛ َب ْل َو ُم َرافَقَةَ ِ‬ ‫سو ِل َو َغ ْي ِر ِه ِم ْن ِإ ْخ َوا ِن ِه ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْن ِب َي ِ‬ ‫وصلُ َك ِإلَى َم ْن ِزلَ ِة ُم َرافَقَ ِة الر ُ‬ ‫تُ ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ْم ِمنَ النبِ ِيينَ‬ ‫سو َل فَأُولَئِ َك َم َع الذِينَ أ َ ْن َع َم ْلاُ َ‬ ‫ْلا َوالر ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوا ِعدًا َو ُم َؤ ِكدًا‪َ { :‬و َم ْن ي ُِطعِ َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ ُ‬
‫سا ُء‪-69 :‬‬ ‫ع ِلي ًما} [النِ َ‬ ‫ْلا َو َك َفى بِاهللِ َ‬ ‫ض ُل ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫سنَ أ ُولَئِ َك َرفِيقًا * َذ ِل َك ْالف ْ‬ ‫اء َوالصا ِل ِحينَ َو َح ُ‬ ‫الصدِيقِينَ َوالش َه َد ِ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫اء‪ ،‬نَسْأل َك ِإي َمانًا ََل َي ْرتَد‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ط ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اء‪ ،‬يَا َوا ِس َع ال َع َ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫س ِمي َع الد َ‬ ‫اْل ْك َر ِام‪َ ،‬يا َ‬ ‫جًل ِل َو ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪ .]70‬الل ُهم يَا َحي يَا قَيو ُم‪ ،‬يَا َذا ال َ‬
 118

ْ ‫سل َم فِي أ َ ْعلَى َجنة ْال‬

.ِ‫خلد‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َ ‫ َو ُم َرافَقَةَ نَ ِبيِنَا‬،‫صا ِل ًحا ََل ي َُرد‬
َ ‫ َو َع َم ًًل‬،‫َو َن ِعي ًما ََل يَ ْنفَ ُد‬
‫ْير فَقَا َل‬ُ ‫ َك َما أ َ َم َر ُك ْم َرب ُك ُم ْالع ِلي الَقَد‬،‫ير‬ ِ ‫الس َراجِ ْال ُم ِن‬
ِ ‫ير َو‬ ِ ‫علَى ْال َهادِي ْالب ِش‬ َ ‫صلوا َب ْع َد َذ ِل َك‬ َ :ِ‫ِع َبا َد هللا‬
:‫اب‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬
ْ َ ‫س ِل ُموا ت‬
ُ ‫س ِلي ًما} [ ْال َحْ َز‬ َ ‫صلوا‬ َ ‫علَى الن ِبي ِ يَا أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلون‬ َ ُ‫ْلا َو َم ًَل ِئ َكتَهُ ي‬
َ ‫ { ِإن‬:ُ‫س ْب َحانَه‬ ُ
.]56

Attaining the company of the Prophet (PBUH)

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
 119

Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:

It is from human nature that our desires and wishes never stop. A poor person
will wish for wealth and a rich person will wish for power. A powerful person
will wish for eternal power, and so on. Most people have desires and wishes for
things that may happen in this life, but only a few people will wish for things in
the hereafter.
Dear Muslims:
Today, we will talk about one of the most noble of these desires. It is
something which every Muslim should crave and wish for. It is the desire to
accompany the Prophet (PBUH) in Paradise.
It is not a wish to accompany a Prince or a King. It is the company of the best
of Allah’s creations. It comes with no humiliation or cost. It is an eternal state
which never ends, among the trees and rivers of Paradise in the shade of the
throne of Allah (SWT). What an accomplishment it is to be a companion of the
Prophet (PBUH). It is truly the best of prizes.
Dear Muslims:
Imagine that your neighbour in Paradise is the Prophet of Allah (PBUH); the
master of all the children of Adam and the one who opens the gates of Paradise
on the Day of Judgment. This is a wish that was prayed for by all the righteous
companions. It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) one night walked into his
masjid in the darkness when he saw Abdullah Ibn Masoud standing praying
and saying in his supplication: “Oh Allah, I ask you to gave me faith which
does not end, bounties which do not run out and to accompany Muhammad in
Paradise.”
Dear Muslims:
O you who pray and ask for Paradise. You must know that Paradise has various
levels. Each inhabitant will be in a level according to their deeds. As Allah
(SWT) said:)‫(و ِّلك ٍُل د ََر َجاتٌ ِّم َّما ع َِّملُوا‬
َ
“And all have degrees according to what they do.”
And it was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: Jannah has one hundred
levels. Between each level and the next is a walking distance of one hundred
years.

Our Prophet (PBUH) will be in the highest level in Jannah, in Firdaus. To

accompany the Prophet in Jannah means to be with him in the Firdaus and to
have the pleasures of being in the Firdaus, the place where the four rivers of
Jannah originate.
O you who love the Prophet (PBUH)! Who amongst us does not wish to
accompany the Prophet (PBUH) in Jannah? Who amongst us does not wish
 120

even to lay his eyes upon the blessed face of the Prophet (PBUH)? But, wishes
alone are not enough.
Dear Muslims:
Accompanying the Prophet (PBUH) is not an impossible target to reach and it
is not difficult. It just needs serious work and effort. So let us see, dear brothers
and sisters, what deeds and actions do we need to be doing in order to achieve
this great goal.
Firstly, we need to increase the amount of sujood that we do in non-obligatory
Salat. He (PBUH) said: “You do not perform one sujood to Allah except that
with it, Allah will raise your status one level and take one sin away from you.”
This promise was confirmed by another hadith, which was narrated by Rabee’a
Ibn Ka’ab, who said that he was spending the night serving the Prophet
(PBUH) and bringing his wudu’ water to him. The Prophet (PBUH) said to
him: Ask me anything, any favour I can do for you. So Rabee’a said: I wish to
accompany you in Jannah. And the Prophet (PBUH) asked him: Is there
nothing else? And Rabee’a replied: No, just that. So the Prophet (PBUH) said
to him: “Then make sure you increase your sujood.”
Secondly, remember the sponsorship of orphans. Run your hand over their
heads, wipe away their tears and look after their happiness. Then wait for the
fulfilment of the promise of the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: I and the
sponsor of the orphan will be like this in Jannah, and he pointed with his index
and middle fingers. In another narration, he mentioned the same reward for
whether the orphan is a relative of the sponsor or not. For example, if you
sponsor an orphan grandchild or an orphan sibling will bring the same reward
as sponsoring an orphaned stranger.
Thirdly, accompanying the Prophet (PBUH) is something achieved by those
who are frequently remembering him (PBUH) and praying for him. It was
narrated that he (PBUH) said: Those who deserve me the most are those who
pray for me the most. And in another narration he said: So whoever has prayed
more for me will be closer to me on the Day of Judgment.
Fourthly: good manners and behaviour. He (PBUH) said: “Those closest to
me and most beloved to me on the Day of Judgment are those who are best in
morals.” On the other hand, those who have bad manners and are immoral will
be furthest away from the Prophet (PBUH). He (PBUH) said: “Those who are
most hated by me and farthest away from me on the Day of Judgement are
those who talk nonsense, those who insult others with their words and those
who are arrogant.”
Dear Muslims:
Fifthly, one of the things that will make us closer to the Prophet (PBUH) on
the Day of Judgement is looking after girls; whether they are our daughters or
 121

our sisters. It is something which Islam has encouraged us to do and has

rewarded for it greatly. To be kind to our female dependants and bringing them
up righteously is something which brings great reward. Allah (SWT) says:
َ ‫ب ِّل َم ْن يَشَا ُء الذُّك‬
)‫ُور‬ ُ ‫ب ِّل َم ْن يَشَا ُء ِّإنَاث ًا َويَ َه‬
ُ ‫ق َما َيشَا ُء يَ َه‬ ِّ ‫ت َو ْاْل َ ْر‬
ُ ُ‫ض يَ ْخل‬ ِّ ‫اوا‬ َّ ‫(ّلِلِّ ُم ْلكُ ال‬
َ ‫س َم‬ َّ ِّ
“To God belongs the Kingdom of the heavens and the earth; He creates what
He wills; He gives to whom He will females, and He gives to whom He wills
males.”
So O you who look after girls, listen to the promise of the Prophet (PBUH)
when he said: “Whoever looks after two girls until they reach puberty, will be
with me like this on the Day of Judgment,” and he pointed with his index and
middle finger. And in another narration, he (PBUH) mentioned: “Whoever
looks after two or three daughters or two or three sisters until they die or he
dies then he will be close to the Prophet (PBUH) on the Day of Judgement.”

The looking after, which the Prophet (PBUH) mentioned does not just mean
spending money. It means caring for, bringing up, teaching and instructing. It
means correcting their manners and teaching them modesty and humility.
Sixthly, the love of Allah and his messenger (PBUH) is something which will
bring us closer to the Prophet (PBUH) on the Day of Judgement. It was
narrated that an unknown companion of the Prophet (PBUH) met the Prophet
at the door of the masjid and said to him: Oh Messenger of Allah, when is the
Day of Judgment? And the Prophet replied: And what have you prepared for
it? So the man said: I have not prepared much prayer, fasting or charity, but I
truly love Allah (SWT) and his Messenger. So he (PBUH) replied: “You will
be on the Day of Judgment with those whom you love.”
Anas Ibn Malik (RAA) reported that this one sentence gave the companions of
the Prophet (PBUH) their happiest moment. It was true glad tidings that they
will be with their beloved Prophet (PBUH) on the Day of Judgment.
Loving the Prophet (PBUH) involves not only loving his person, but also
loving his faith, his sunnah, his rulings and his commands. It involves hating
and keeping away from his prohibitions and the things that he hated.
By Allah, the one who goes against the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH)
cannot then claim to love him. How can someone who mocks his teachings and
makes light of his instructions then claim to love him?
Dear Muslims:
True love has signs which act as evidence for this love. And the sign of one’s
love for the Prophet (PBUH) is to obey his commands and follow his sunnah.
So, o you who claim to love the Prophet (PBUH) and wish to accompany him
in Jannah, know that obeying his commands and following his teachings will
 ‫‪122‬‬

‫‪not only bring you closer to him but also to the rest of the Messengers on the‬‬
‫‪Day of Judgment. Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫صا هل هحينَ‬
‫اء َوال َّ‬ ‫الصدهيقهينَ َوال ُّ‬
‫ش َهدَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم همنَ النَّ هب هيينَ َو ه‬ ‫سو َل فَأُولَئه َك َم َع الَّذهينَ أ َ ْن َع َم َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫(و َم ْن ي هُطعه َّ َ‬
‫َللا َو َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع هلي ًما)‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ضل همنَ َللاه َوكفى بهالِله َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫سنَ أولئه َك َرفهيقا ذ هل َك الف ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو َح ُ‬
‫‪“And whoever obeys Allah and his Messenger, these are with those upon‬‬
‫‪whom Allah has bestowed favours from among the prophets and the truthful‬‬
‫”!‪and the martyrs and the righteous. The best of company are they‬‬
‫‪Oh Allah, grant us faith which does not diminish, bounties which do not run‬‬
‫‪out, good deeds which are not rejected and grant us the company of your‬‬
‫‪Messenger Muhammad (PBUH) in Jannah. Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫س ُن ا ْل ُخلُ ِّ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ُح ْ‬
‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬
‫ث‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬‫علَى الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْالعَاقهبَةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬
‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً هل ْل َعالَ همينَ أ َ ْش َهد ُ أَ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َح هبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬‫هين ُك هل هه َو َل ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫س ََل ُمهُ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ َّمته هه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬‫ي به هه نَ هب ٌّ‬
‫وز َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪َ ،‬ف َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫ع ْن َربه هه َوأَدَّى ْال َمانَةَ َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬‫ه‬
‫اس‬ ‫سنَّتَهُ هإلَى َي ْو هم َيقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫علَى دَ ْر هب هه َوات َّ َب َع َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْد هي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب العَال همينَ ‪.‬ث َّم أ َّما َب ْعدَ‪..‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هل َر ه‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫اف‪ُ { :‬خ هذ ْالع ْف َو‬ ‫ورةه ْالَع َْر ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ .‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى فهي ُ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫ق فهي هميزَ ه‬ ‫ع ْن أَه هَميَّ هة ُحس هْن ْال ُخلُ ه‬ ‫َحدهيث ُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َ‬
‫سيهئَةُ ا ْدفَ ْع‬ ‫سنَةُ َو ََّل ال َّ‬ ‫ضا‪َ { :‬و ََّل تَ ْست َ هوي ْال َح َ‬ ‫اف‪َ .]199 :‬و َيقُو ُل أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫هلهينَ } [ ْاْلَع َْر ُ‬‫ع هن ْالجا ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ف َوأَع هْر ْ‬ ‫َوأْ ُم ْر به ْالعُ ْر ه‬
 ‫‪123‬‬

‫صبَ ُروا َو َما يُلَقاهَآ إه ََّّل ذُو‬ ‫ي َح همي ٌم َو َما يُلَقَّاهَا إه ََّّل الَّذهينَ َ‬ ‫عدَ َاوة ٌ َكأَنهُ َو هل ٌّ‬ ‫س ُن فَإهذَا الَّذهي َب ْين ََك َوبَ ْينَهُ َ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫بهالتهي هه َ‬
‫يم} [فُ ِّصلَتْ ‪.]34 :‬‬ ‫ع هظ ٍ‬ ‫َحظ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪ " :‬هإنَّ َما بُ هعثْتُ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالغَايَةَ ْالُولَى هم ْن َب ْعثَته هه؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َحدَّدَ َّ‬
‫اري َخ ْالبَش هَريَّ هة ُكلَّ َها‪،‬‬ ‫ت تَ ه‬ ‫سالَةَ ْالعَ هظي َمةَ الَّ هتي َغي ََّر ْ‬ ‫ص َّح َحهُ ْاْلَ ْلبَانِّ ُّي‪ .‬فَ َكأ َ َّن ال هر َ‬ ‫ار َو َ‬ ‫ق" َر َواهُ ا ْلبَ َّز ُ‬ ‫ار َم ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫هلُتَ هم َم َم َك ه‬
‫شد ُ أَ ْكثَ َر هم ْن‬ ‫اس َح ْولَ َها‪ََّ ،‬ل تَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ش َعا هع َها َو َج َم َع النَّ َ‬ ‫يرا فهي َم هد ُ‬ ‫س ََل ُم ُج ْهدًا َك هب ً‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫احبُ َها َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َوبَذَ َل َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ق ْال َك َما هل ْالبَش هَري ه هل ُك هل النَّ ه‬ ‫َارةه آفَا ه‬ ‫ضائه هل َوإهن َ‬ ‫ق َو ْالفَ َ‬ ‫ت َ ْد هع هيم ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سانَ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ط ْه‬ ‫سا ُم ْب َه َمةً همنَ النَّ ْوع الَّذهي يَ ْر هب ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫طقُو ً‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْر َكانَهُ لَ ْي َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َوا ْعت ُ هب َر ْ‬ ‫ت هفي ْ ه‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫َو ْال هعبَادَاتُ الَّتهي ُ‬
‫ين ُمتَ َك هر َرة ٌ هلت َ ْع هوي هد ْال َم ْر هء‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ي ت َ َم ه‬ ‫ت ََّل َم ْع َنى لَ َها؛ بَ ْل هه َ‬ ‫ضةً َو َح َر َكا ٍ‬ ‫َام َ‬ ‫ب ْال َم ْج ُهولَ هة أ َ ْو يُ َك هلفُهُ أ َ ْع َم ًاَّل غ ه‬ ‫به ْالغُيُو ه‬
‫وف َح ْولَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫الظ ُر ُ‬ ‫ت ُّ‬ ‫ق َم ْه َما تَ َغي ََّر ه‬ ‫ظ َّل ُمتَ َم هس ًكا هب َه هذ هه ا ْل َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ص هح َي َحةٍ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ َ‬ ‫سنَ ٍة َ‬ ‫ق َح َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن يَ ْحيَا هبأ َ ْخ ََل ٍ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ضوحٍ َع ْن َه هذ هه ا ْل َحقَا هئ ه‬ ‫ان به ُك هل ُو ُ‬ ‫ط َّه َرة ُ يَ ْك هشفَ ه‬ ‫سنَّةُ النَّبَ هويَّةُ ْال ُم َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هريم َوال ُّ‬ ‫َو ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫ص ََلة ۖ هإ َّن‬ ‫هين هع ْندَ َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ هب َها أ َ َبانَ ْال هح ْك َمةَ هم ْن هإقَا َم هت َها؛ َفقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأ َ هق هم ال َّ‬ ‫ي ُر ْك ٌن الد ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َو هه َ‬ ‫فَال َّ‬
‫احبَ َها‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ط هه ُر َ‬ ‫الرذَائه هل َوت ُ َ‬ ‫ع هن َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه أَنَّ َها ت ُ ْب هعد ُ َ‬ ‫َاء َو ْال ُم ْن َك هر} [ا ْلعَ ْن َكبُوتُ ‪]45 :‬؛ فَ َح هقيقَةُ ال َّ‬ ‫فحش ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة ت َ ْن َه ٰى َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ب‬ ‫سلَّ َم ع َْن َر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث الَّذهي يَ ْر هوي هه َر ُ‬ ‫وء ْالعَ َم هل َوقَ ْد َجا َء فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫وء ْالقَ ْو هل َو ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫هم ْن ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص ًّرا َ‬ ‫ت ُم ه‬ ‫علَى خ َْل هقي‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي هب ْ‬ ‫ظ َمتهي‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ْستَ هط ْل َ‬ ‫ض َع هب َها هل َع َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ هم َّم ْن تَ َوا َ‬ ‫ْال هع َّزةه‪ " :‬هإنَّ َما أَت َ َقبَّ ُل ال َّ‬
‫اب"‪.‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سبهي هل َو ْال َ ْر َملَة‪َ ،‬و َر هح َم ْال ُم َ‬ ‫ار هفي هذ ْك هري‪َ ،‬و َر هح َم ْال هم ْسكهينَ َوابْنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ط َع النَّ َه َ‬ ‫ص َيتهي‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫َم ْع ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س هل َمشَا هع هر‬ ‫يرا غ َْر ٌ‬ ‫ي أ َ َّو ًَّل َوأ َ هخ ً‬ ‫ع ْن َوةً؛ َب ْل هه َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ض هريبَةً تُؤْ َخذُ همنَ ْال ُجيُو ه‬ ‫ضةُ لَ ْم تَ ُك ْن يَ ْو ًما َ‬ ‫الز َكاة ُ ْال َم ْف ُرو َ‬ ‫َو َّ‬
‫علَى ْالغَايَ هة‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم َ‬ ‫َص ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ت‪َ .‬وقَ ْد ن َّ‬ ‫طبَقَا ه‬ ‫شتَّي ال َّ‬ ‫ف َو ْال ْلفَ هة َبيْنَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫ت التَّعَ ُ‬ ‫الرأفَ هة َوتَ ْو هطيدٌ هلعَ ََلقَا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َان َو َّ‬ ‫ْال َحن ه‬
‫يف‬ ‫ط هه ُر ُه ْم َوتُزَ هكي هه ْم هب َها} [التَّ ْوبَةُ ‪ ،]103‬فَت َ ْن هظ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةً ت ُ َ‬ ‫الز َكاةه هب َق ْو هل هه ت َ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬خ ْذ هم ْن أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َ‬ ‫هم ْن هإ ْخ َراجه َّ‬
‫امي هب هه إهلَى‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ت ا ْل ُم ْجت َ َمعه َوالت َّ َ‬ ‫ت َوغ َْر هس ْال ُ ُخ َّوةه َو ْال َم َحبَّ هة َبيْنَ ُك هل فهئَا ه‬ ‫ب الذَّا ه‬ ‫شحه َو ُح ه‬ ‫ان ال ُّ‬ ‫النَّ ْف هس هم ْن أَد َْر ه‬
‫سلَّ َم فِّي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سول ه‬ ‫س َع َر ُ‬ ‫الز َكا هة‪ .‬هم ْن أ َ ْج هل ذَ هل َك َو َّ‬ ‫ست َ ًوى أ َ ْن َب َل؛ ُه َو ْال هح ْك َمةُ ْالُولَى هم ْن هإ ْخ َراجه َّ‬ ‫ُم َ‬
‫س ُم َك‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ت َ َب ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة الَّتهي َي ْن َب هغي هل ْل ُم ْس هلم أ َ ْن يَ ْبذ ُ َل َها فهي ْال ُم ْجت َ َم هع َح ْولَهُ؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫َم ْد هلو هل َك هل َم هة ال َّ‬
‫ض‬ ‫الر ُج َل فهي أ َ ْر ه‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وإه ْرشَاد ُ َك َّ‬ ‫ع هن الم ْن َك هر َ‬ ‫وف َونَ ْهي َُك َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْم ُر َك به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫يك لَ َك َ‬ ‫فهي َو ْج هه أ َ هخ َ‬
‫ع هن‬ ‫ظ َم َ‬ ‫ش ْو َكةَ َو ْال َع ْ‬ ‫طت ُ َك ْال َح َج َر َوال َّ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و هإ َما َ‬ ‫ص هر لَ َك َ‬ ‫هيء ْالب َ‬ ‫الرد ه‬ ‫لر ُج هل َّ‬ ‫ص ُر َك هل َّ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و َب َ‬ ‫ضَلَ هل لَ َك َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫صدَقَة ٌ" ( َر َواهُ ِّ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫يك لَ َك َ‬ ‫غ َك هم ْن دَ ْل هو َك فهي دَ ْل هو أَ هخ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ َوإه ْف َرا ُ‬ ‫ق لَ َك َ‬ ‫الط هري ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب؛ بَ هل ا ْعتَبَ َرهُ‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫الط َع هام َوال َّ‬ ‫ان ُم َؤقَّتٌ همنَ َّ‬ ‫علَى أ َنَّهُ هح ْر َم ٌ‬ ‫ظ ْر هإلَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫ص ُو َم فَلَ ْم يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْه‬ ‫َكذَ هل َك هع ْندَ َما ش ََر َ‬
‫ور هة‪ ،‬هب هح ْر َمانه َها هم َّما‬ ‫ورةه‪َ ،‬ونَزَ َوا هت َها ْال َم ْن ُك َ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ش َه َوا هت َها ا ْل َم ْح ُ‬ ‫وء هم ْن َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ارةه بهال ُّ‬ ‫ان النَّ ْف هس ْال َ َّم َ‬ ‫ط َوة ً إهلَى هح ْر َم ُ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬
‫ص ْو هم هب َق ْو هل هه ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّ َها‬ ‫ضيَّ هة ال َّ‬ ‫اض َحةً فهي فَ ْر ه‬ ‫يم يُ َب هي ُن ْال هح ْك َمةَ َو ه‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َك؛ هلذَ هل َك نرى ْالقُ ْرآنَ ْال َك هر َ‬ ‫يُقَ هوي َها َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫علَى الَّذهينَ هم ْن َق ْب هل ُك ْم لَعَلَّ ُك ْم تَت َّقُونَ } [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ ‪َ ،]183‬ويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫صيَا ُم َك َما ُك هت َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا ُك هت َ‬
‫ط َعا َمهُ َوش ََرا َبهُ"‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ْس هلِله َحا َجةٌ أ َ ْن َيدَ َ‬ ‫ور َو ْال َع َم َل هب هه َوا ْل َج ْه َل؛ فَلَي َ‬ ‫الز ه‬ ‫ع قَ ْو َل ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن لَ ْم َيدَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صخَبْ ؛‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص ْو هم أ َح هدك ْم فََلَ يَ ْرفث َو ََّل يَ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الصيَا ُم ُجنَّة‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َكانَ َي ْو ُم َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ث آ َخ َر‪َ " :‬و ه‬ ‫َ(ر َواهُ البُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪َ .‬ويَقو ُل فهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬‫صائه ٌم" َ‬ ‫سابَّهُ أ َ َحد ٌ أ َ ْو قَاتَلَهُ فَ ْليَقُ ْل إهنهي ْام ُر ٌؤ َ‬ ‫فَإ ه ْن َ‬
‫س هم ْن‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫الر ْكنَ ْال َخ ه‬ ‫ف هب هه ْال ُم ْست َ هطي ُع َوا ْعت ُ هب َر ُّ‬ ‫س هة الَّذهي ُك هل َ‬ ‫سفَ َر هإلَى ْال هبقَاعه ْال ُمقَدَّ َ‬ ‫ان أ َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ب ْه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َي ْح َ‬
‫ان ْال ُ ْخ َرى‬ ‫ب أَنَّهُ هر ْحلَةٌ ُم َج َّردَة ٌ همنَ ْال َمعَانهي ا ْل ُخلُ هقيَّ هة َو َمث َ ًَل هل َما قَ ْد ت َ ْحتَ هوي هه ْال َ ْديَ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫الس ََْلم؛ قَ ْد َي ْح َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫أ َ ْر َك ه‬
‫ض‬ ‫طأٌ؛ هإ ْذ َيقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هفي ْال َحجه‪ْ } :‬ال َح ُّج أ َ ْش ُه ٌر َم ْعلُو َماتٌ َف َم ْن فَ َر َ‬ ‫غ ْي هبيَّةٍ‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َخ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫أ َ ْح َيانًا هم ْن تَ َعبُّدَا ٍ‬
‫حجه} [ا ْلبَ َق َرةُ ‪.]197‬‬ ‫سوقَ َو ََّل هجدَا َل فهي ْال َ‬ ‫ث َو ََّل فُ ُ‬ ‫فهي هه َّن ْال َح َّج فََلَ َرفَ َ‬
‫ظ َه هرهَا إه ََّّل أَنَّ َها َج هميعًا تَ ْع َم ُل هلغَا َي ٍة‬ ‫َت ُمتَبَايهنَةً فهي َج ْو َه هرهَا َو َم ْ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َوإه ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫هم ْن ُهنَا ن ََرى أ َ َّن أ َ ْر َكانَ ْ ه‬
‫ق"‪.‬‬ ‫ار َم ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإنَّ َما بُ هعثْتُ هلُتَ هم َم َم َك ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِّه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َر ُ‬ ‫ي َما َعب َُّر َ‬ ‫احدَةٍ؛ َو هه َ‬ ‫َو ه‬
 ‫‪124‬‬

‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ظ َه ُرونَ هفي ْال ُم ْجت َ َمعه ْال َع هام‬ ‫طلُو َب هة َو َي ْ‬‫ت ْال َم ْ‬ ‫هين قَ ْد َي ْست َ ْس ههلُونَ أَدَا َء ْال هع َبادَا ه‬ ‫ض ْال ُم ْنت َ هس هبينَ هإلَى الد ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ َّن َب ْع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عدَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان ال َح ُّق‪ .‬لقَ ْد ت َ َو َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت نَف هس هه يَ ْرتَ هكبُونَ أ ْع َماَّل يَأبَاهَا ال ُخل ُق ال َك هري ُم َوالي َم ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫على هإقَا َمته َها َو ُه ْم فهي ال َوق ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫هبال هح ْر ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلُو َك ُه ْم فهي أَ ْخ ََلقه هه ْم ُم ْع َو ٌّج؛ فَ َق ْد‬ ‫ت َو َل هك َّن ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َهؤ ََُّل هء الَّذهينَ َيتَفَنَّنُونَ فهي ا ْل هعبَادَا ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫غي َْر أنَّ َها تُؤْ ذهي‬ ‫صدَقهتَها َ‬ ‫ام َها َو َ‬ ‫ص ََل هت َها َو ه‬
‫ص َي ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سو َل هللاه هإ َّن فُ ََلنَةَ ت ُذ َك ُر هم ْن َكث َرةه َ‬ ‫َو َر َد أ َّن َر ُج ًَل قَا َل يَا َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه إه َّن فُ ََلنَةَ ت ُ ْذ َك ُر هم ْن قهلَّ هة‬ ‫ار"‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ي فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هه َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سانه َها؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫يرانَ َها به هل َ‬ ‫هج َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫طعه همنَ ال ُجب هْن) َو ََّل تُؤْ ذهي هجي َرانَ َها؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صد َُّق هب ْالَث َو هار ( هبال هق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ام َها‪ ،‬وأنَّ َها تَت َ َ‬ ‫ص َي ه‬ ‫ص ََلته َها َو ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫جنَّ هة" َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي فهي ال َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ " :‬هه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق لَهُ أ َ َه هميَّةٌ َع هظي َمةٌ فهي َحيَاةه ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ فَ ُه َو‪:‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ُحسْنَ ْال ُخلُ ه‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َر ُ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ان فهي نَ ْف هس ْال ُمؤْ هم هن؛ فَ َع ْن أَبهي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫الي َم ه‬‫علَى َك َما هل ْ ه‬ ‫أ َ َّوَّلً‪ :‬دَ هلي ٌل َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سا هئ هه ْم"‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه التِّ ْر ِّم ِّذ ُّ‬ ‫ار ُك ْم هل هن َ‬
‫ار ُك ْم هخ َي ُ‬ ‫سنُ ُه ْم ُخلُقًا َو هخ َي ُ‬‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ ْك َم ُل ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ إي َمانًا أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ :‬هإ َّن ْال ُمؤْ همنَ لَيُد هْركُ هب ُحس هْن ُخلُ هق هه َم ْرتَبَةَ ْال َعا هب هد ا ْل ُمت َفَ هرغه هل هعبَادَته هه‪َ .‬‬
‫القائه هم"‪َ .‬ر َوا ُه‬ ‫صائه هم ْ‬ ‫"إن ْال ُمؤْ همنَ لَيُد هْركُ هب ُحس هْن ُخلُ هق هه دَ َر َجةَ ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪َّ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاودَ‪..‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ :‬أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اء َر ه‬ ‫ان ْالعَ ْبدَ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي الد َّْردَ ه‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪ُ :‬ه َو أَثْقَ ُل ْال َ ْع َما هل فهي هميزَ ه‬
‫ض‬ ‫َللاَ يُ ْب هغ ُ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ان ْال َع ْب هد ْال ُمؤْ هم هن َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة هم ْن ُحس هْن ْالخلُ ه‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ أَثْ َق ُل فهي هميزَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ش الب هذ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫فاح َ‬ ‫ْال ه‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫س هئ َل َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اح َب َها ْال َجنَّةَ؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرةَ َر ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َرا ِّبعًا‪ :‬هم ْن أ َ ْكث َ هر ْال َ ْع َمال الَّ هتي تُد هْخ ُل َ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ ْكث َ هر َما‬ ‫س هئ َل َ‬
‫ق"‪َ .‬و ُ‬ ‫َللا َو ُحس ُْن ْالخلُ ه‬ ‫اس ْال َجنَّةَ فَقَا َل‪" :‬ت َ ْق َوى َّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َع ْن أ َ ْكث َ هر َما يُد هْخ ُل النَّ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ج"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ار فقا َل‪" :‬الف ُم َوالف ْر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اس الن َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫يُد هْخل الن َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْن أ هبي أ َما َمةَ البا هه هلي ه َر ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هن لَهُ َب ْيتٌ فهي أ ْعلَى ال َجنَّ هة َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب ال ُخل ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َب ْل هإ َّن َ‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫ق ال َح َ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬
‫ت‬ ‫ض ْال َجنَّ هة هل َم ْن ت َ َر َك ْال هم َرا َء َوإه ْن َكانَ ُم هحقًّا َوبه َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫ت فهي َربَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أَنَا زَ هعي ٌم به َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سنَ ُخلُقُهُ" َر َوا ُه أَبُو د َُاو َد‪.‬‬ ‫ت هفي أ َ ْعلَى ْال َجنَّة هل َم ْن َح ُ‬ ‫از ًحا‪َ ،‬و هب َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫هب َو هإ ْن َكانَ َم ه‬ ‫س هط ْال َجنَّة هل َم ْن ت َ َر َك ْالكذ َ‬ ‫هفي َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب َم ْج هل هس ْال ُمؤْ هم هن هم ْن َم ْج هل هس َر ُ‬ ‫سبَبًا فهي قُ ْر ه‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ق َكذَ هل َك يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫سا‪ُ :‬حس ُْن ْال ُخلُ ه‬ ‫ام ً‬‫َخ ِّ‬
‫ي َوأ َ ْق َربه ُك ْم‬ ‫"إن هم ْن أ َ َحبه ُك ْم إلَ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َّ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن َجابه ٍر َر ه‬ ‫يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َ‬
‫ارونَ‬ ‫ي َوأ َ ْب َعدَ ُك ْم هم هني َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة الث َّ ْرث َ ُ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم إلَ َّ‬ ‫سا َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة أ َ َحا هسنُ ُك ْم أَ ْخ ََلقًا‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن أ َ ْبغَ َ‬ ‫هم هني َم ْج هل ً‬
‫ارونَ َو ْال ُمتَش هَدقُونَ "؛ فَ َما ْالمت َ َف ْي ههقُونَ ؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ع هل ْمنَا "الث َّ ْرث َ ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه قَ ْد َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُمتَش هَدقُونَ َو ْال ُمت َ َف ْي ههقُونَ "‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫علَى النَّاس هب َك ََل هم هه‬ ‫طا هو ُل َ‬ ‫هق"‪ْ :‬المت َ َ‬ ‫"و ْال ُمتَشَد ُ‬ ‫كَل هم ت َ َكلُّفًا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ير ْال َ‬ ‫ار"‪ُ :‬ه َو َك هث ُ‬ ‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪" .‬الث َّ ْرث َ ُ‬ ‫"المت َ َك هب ُرونَ "‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ًحا َوتَ ْع هظي ًما هل َك ََل هم هه"‪.‬‬ ‫َو َيت َ َكلَّ ُم هب هم ْل هء فهي هه تَفَا ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س َبيْنَ‬ ‫عو هإلَ ْي هه؛ فَ ُه َو َي ْغ هر ُ‬ ‫ق الَّذهي َي ْد ُ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َمث َ ًَل أ َ ْعلَى هل ْل ُخلُ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ َبيْنَ أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ َر ُ‬
‫صفَهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫ظا ٍ‬ ‫سهُ به َما يَقُو ُل هم ْن هح َك ٍم َو هع َ‬ ‫هيرته هه ْال َع هط َرةه قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن َي ْغ هر َ‬ ‫امي بهس َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫ص َحابه هه َهذَا ْال ُخلُقَ ال َّ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫يم) [ا ْل َقلَ ُم ‪.]4‬‬ ‫ق َع هظ ٍ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم هب َق ْو هل هه‪َ { :‬و هإنَّ َك لَ َعلَى ُخلُ ٍ‬ ‫هفي ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫ع ْش َر هسنهينَ ؛ فَ َما قَا َل هلي َق ُّ‬
‫ط‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ " :‬خدَ ْمتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َس َر ه‬ ‫َويَ ْر هوي أَن ُ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ت َكذَا؟" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ لَ ْم أ َ ْفعَ ْلهُ‪ :‬أ َ ََّل فَعَ ْل َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ َفعَ ْلتُهُ‪ :‬هل َم فَعَ ْلتَهُ؟‪َ ،‬و ََّل هل َ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬و ََّل قَا َل هل َ‬ ‫أُ ٍ‬
‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ َما َي ْن هزعُ َي هد هه هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫َت ْال ُ َمةُ هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ْال َمدهينَ هة لَتَأ ْ ُخذُ هب َي هد َر ُ‬ ‫ضا أ َنَّهُ َكان ْ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫جته َها" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ت همنَ المدهينَ هة هفي أ َ َ‬ ‫ْث شَا َء ْ‬ ‫َب به هه َحي ُ‬ ‫يَ هدهَا َحتَّى ت َ ْذه َ‬
‫ع أ َ َّو ًَّل‪،‬‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َي ْن هز ُ‬ ‫ع َي هد هه هم ْن َي هد هه َحتَى َي ُكونَ َّ‬ ‫صافَ َحهُ ََّل َي ْن هز ُ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل فَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هإذَا ا ْستَقَ َبلَهُ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ َ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫ص هر ُ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل ُه َو الَّذهي يَ ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َو ْج هه هه َحت َّى َي ُكونَ َّ‬ ‫ف َو ْج َههُ َ‬ ‫ص هر ُ‬ ‫َو ََّل يَ ْ‬
 125

:‫اء ْال ُ َم هم َوقُ َّو هت َها َو َر هح َم هللاُ ش َْوقهي إه ْذ يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ت بَقَ ه‬‫ق هم ْن أَه هَم ُمقَ هو َما ه‬ ‫إه َّن ُحسْنَ ْال ُخلُ ه‬
‫ت أ َ ْخ ََلقُ ُه ْم ذَ َهبُوا‬ْ ‫ فَإ ه ْن ُه ُمو ذَ َه َب‬... ‫ت‬ ْ ‫هإنَّ َما ْال ُ َم ُم ْال َ ْخ ََل ُق َما َب هق َي‬
.‫س هن َها‬َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن ي ُْحسهنَ أ َ ْخ ََلقَنَا َو َي ْه هد َينَا هل َ ْح‬

Good Manners
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His
Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him. I testify
that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives life and
causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that Mohammed is His
servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation, removed the
darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his death. May
 126

Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is about the good manners of Islam. Allah (SWT) says in Surat
Al Araaf, "‫ين‬ َ ‫ض ع َِّن ا ْل َجا ِّه ِّل‬ ْ ‫ف َوأَع ِّْر‬ِّ ‫" ُخ ِّذ ا ْل َع ْف َو َوأْ ُم ْر بِّا ْلعُ ْر‬
“Hold to forgiveness and command what is right. But turn away from the
ignorant.”And He (SWT) also says in Surat Fosselat,
‫َاوةٌ َكأَنهُ َو ِّلي َح ِّمي ٌم َو َما‬ َ ‫عد‬َ ُ‫س ُن فَ ِّإذَا الذِّي بَ ْينَكَ َوبَ ْينَه‬ َ ْ‫سنَةُ َوالَ السيئ َةُ ا ْدفَ ْع بِّالتِّي ِّه َي أَح‬
َ ‫ستَ ِّوي ا ْل َح‬
ْ َ ‫{والَ ت‬
َ
}ٍ ‫صبَ ُرواْ َو َما يُ َلقا َهآ ِّإال ذُو َحظ ع َِّظيم‬ َ ‫يُلَقا َها ِّإال الذ‬
َ ‫ِّين‬
“A good action and a bad action are not the same. Repel the bad with
something better and if there is enmity between you and somebody else, they
will be like a close friend. None will obtain it but those who are steadfast.
None will obtain it but those who have great and good fortune.”
The Prophet (PBUH) has summarised the foremost purpose of his message in
this world after tawheed when he said:
“I have been sent only for the purpose of perfecting good morals.”
Dear Muslim:
Worship is compulsory in Islam and it has been included in the basic pillars of
faith. But the Islamic forms of worship are not mystic exercises intended to
link humans to some unknown mysterious being, through performing useless
acts and meaningless movements. All the Islamic compulsory forms of worship
are designed as exercises and training to enable people to acquire correct
morals and habits and to live righteously and to adhere to these virtues till the
end whatever their circumstances.
Dear Muslims
Prayer is a compulsory form of worship, which is like an exercise towards
which man is attracted with interest and willingness. He offers it constantly so
that his life becomes free from all diseases and the body becomes healthy and
strong. The Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) are the open
proofs of these realities. When Allah (SWT) commanded the compulsory
prayers to be established he stated its wisdom in this way:
‫"وأقم الصَلة إن الصَلة تنهي عن الفحشاء والمنكر‬
“Perform Prayer Indeed Prayer prohibits obscenity and evil”.
To keep away from evil, wickedness and to purify from bad deeds are also
realities of the prayer. In a Hadith Qudsi, Allah (SWT) says:
“I accept the prayers of the person who humbles himself before my greatness,
respects my creatures, does not insist on disobeying me, spends his day in
remembering me and is kind to the poor, travellers, weak and the suffering
people.”
 127

The zakat charity has also been made compulsory for two reasons regarding
good manners. Allah (SWT) said:
"‫خذ من أموالهم صدقة تطهرهم وتزكيهم بها‬
“Take zakat from them to purify and elevate them and pray for them.”
And to plant brotherhood between the rich and the poor, the Prophet (PBUH)
told us about many things that are equal in reward to charity, he (PBUH) said:
“To smile at your brother is a charity, to enjoin the right and prevent others
from doing evil is a charity, to guide a person in a place where he could go
astray is a charity, to remove troublesome things like thorns and bones from the
road is a charity, to pour water from your jug into your brother’s jug is a
charity, to guide a person with poor vision is charity.”
Dear Muslims:
Likewise, Islam has made fasting compulsory to train Muslims in good
manners. The prophet (PBUH) said:
“Whoever does not give up lying speech (false statements) and acting on those
lies and evil actions etc., Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink
(i.e. Allah will not accept his fasting).”And in another hadith, he (PBUH) said:
“Fasting is a shield. If any one of you is fasting, let him utter no obscene talk or
raise his voice in anger, and if anyone insults him or wants to fight, let him say:
I am fasting.”
Also in Hajj, Allah (SWT) says:
َ َ‫يهن ا ْل َحج فََلَ َرف‬
ُ ُ‫ث َوالَ ف‬
{ ‫سوقَ َوالَ ِّجدَا َل ِّفي ا ْل َحج‬ َ ‫} فَ َمن فَ َر‬
ِّ ‫ض ِّف‬
“Whoever intends to perform Hajj then he should not have sexual relations
(with his wife), nor commit sin, nor dispute unjustly during the Hajj”
Dear Muslims:
Faith is imperfect without morality. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The Muslims
with the most complete faith are the Muslims with the most perfect morals and
manners”.
Dear brothers and sisters:
We notice nowadays that there are some Muslims who perform all kinds of
worship but unfortunately their manners and behaviours show that they are far
away from our Islamic teachings. I would like to remind those people of this
hadith:
Imam Ahmad narrated that a man asked the prophet (PBUH): O Messenger of
Allah, a certain woman is very famous for her prayers, fasting and many
charities, but is rude to her neighbours. Tell me what will be her fate? He
(PBUH) replied: “she will go to the Hellfire,” then that person asked: O
Messenger of Allah, another woman does not do much nawafel of prayers or
fasting and gives little charity, but does not harm her neighbours, and is kind to
 128

them tell me what would her fate be? The Prophet (PBUH) replied: “she will
go to Paradise.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) commanded us to regulate our manners and behaviour so that we
can train ourselves to have more patience, forgiveness, leniency, faithfulness
and modesty towards one another. The Prophet (PBUH) had the best manners
among all the human beings and he is the best example to follow. Allah (SWT)
says in surat Al Qalam:
{‫يم‬ ٍ ُ‫}وإِّنكَ لَعَلَ َى ُخل‬
ٍ ‫ق ع َِّظ‬ َ
“And surely you (the prophet) have great morals.”
It was narrated that Anas bin Maalik (RAA) said: “I remained in the service of
the Prophet (PBUH) for ten years. He never once told me 'oof'. When I did
something, he never asked me, why did you do so? When I did not do a certain
task, he never asked me why I did not do it. He (PBUH) had the best character
among all people.”
Dear Muslims:
Muslims will find themselves near to Rasul Allah if they keep a good standard
of morality and reasoning. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “On the Day of
Judgement the dearest and closest to me, from amongst my ummah will be
those who have the best moral characters, and the most hated to me and
farthest from me on the Day of Judgement are the ignorant.”
Dear Muslims:
Good morals are the evidence of belief in the Islamic faith. Rasul Allah
(PBUH) said: “Among the Muslims, the most perfect with regards to his faith
is the one whose character is excellent. And the best among you are those who
treat their wives well.” 'Aishah (RAA) reported: I heard Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) saying: "A believer will attain by his good behaviour the rank of one
who prays during the night and observes fasting during the day.”
Dear Muslims:
The spiritual and moral values weigh more on the scale of the believers than
any other deeds. Good morality must be put into practice every day. As Rasul
Allah (PBUH) said: “nothing is heavier in the scales of a believer on the Day
of Judgement than his good behaviour.”
Dear Muslims:
Good morality is one of the most important reasons that will enable anybody to
enter paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the things, which would
cause most of the people to enter paradise. He answered: “Being careful about
one's obligations to Allah and good behaviour.” He was then asked: “what are
those things, which would lead a person into the Hell?” And he answered: “His
mouth and genitals.”
 ‫‪129‬‬

‫‪The Prophet (PBUH) said: I guarantee a house in the surroundings of Paradise‬‬

‫‪for a man who avoids quarrelling even if he were right, a house in the middle‬‬
‫‪of Paradise for a man who avoids lying even if he were joking, and a house in‬‬
‫”‪the upper part of Paradise for a man who has good character.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Everywhere we go we must remember to keep our morals, because they are the‬‬
‫‪foundation of our lives and can help us to live happily and peacefully.‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to grant us good manners and make it easy for us to‬‬
‫‪teach it to our children. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫يع اآل َخ َر‬

‫ب َر ِّب ٍ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫ِير ِم َن ا ْل ِب ْد َ‬
‫ع ِة‬ ‫التَّحْ ذ ُ‬
‫ص ِفيهُ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫س ِي َدنَا ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعا َل ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬‫لِل َر ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬
‫َف هللاُ بِ ِه الغمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َه َد فِي هللاِ َحق ِج َها ِد ِه َحتى‬ ‫ص َح ِل ْل ُم ِة فَ َكش َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َونَ َ‬ ‫ِم ْن خ َْل ِق ِه َو َخ ِليلُهُ‪ ،‬أَدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ وبَل َغ ِ‬
‫الر َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬
‫س ِل ْم َ‬
‫ص ِل الل ُهم َو َ‬‫سالَتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْن َدع َْوتِ ِه َو ِر َ‬‫وَل َ‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُمتِ ِه َو َر ُ‬
‫ْت نَبِيا َ‬
‫عنا َخي َْر َما َجزَ ي َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَالل ُهم اجْ ِز ِه َ‬ ‫أَت َاهُ ْاليَ ِق ُ‬
‫سن ِت ِه َوا ْقتَفَى أَث َ َرهُ ِإلَى َي ْو ِم الد ِ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل َم ِن ا ْهت َ َدى ِب َه ْد ِي ِه َوا ْست َن ِب ُ‬‫ص َحا ِب ِه َوأَحْ بَابِ ِه َوأَتْبَا ِع ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ِفي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة ش َْر َ‬
‫طي ِْن َو ُه َما‪:‬‬ ‫َج َع َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِلقَبُو ِل ْال َع َم ِل الصا ِلحِ ِمنَ ْال َع ْب ِد ِفي الد ْن َيا َو ْ ِ‬
‫اْلثَا َب ِة َ‬
‫ص فِي ْال َع َم ِل‪.‬‬
‫اْل ْخ ًَل َ‬ ‫صا ِل َو ْج ِه هللاِ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َه َذا َي ْع ِني ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ْال َع َم ُل خَا ِل ً‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫سن ِة َر ُ‬ ‫آن َوفِي ُ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ْالعَ َم ُل ِم َوافِقًا ِل َما َجا َء فِي ْالقُ ْر ِ‬
‫ور ُم ِه َّم ٍة‪:‬‬‫مون‪ِ :‬بدَايَةً نُ َو ِض ُح ِع َّدةَ أ ُ ُم ٍ‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪130‬‬

‫سل َم بِ ْال َو ْحي ِ‪َ ،‬و ََل أ َ َح َد يُو َحى إِ ِل ْي ِه ِإَل‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫ِين هللاِ تَعَا َلى أ َ ْنزَ لَهُ َ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ُم ُه َو د ُ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َو ْح ٌ‬ ‫سل َم َو ُكل َما نَ َهى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَ ُكل َما أ َ َم َر ِب ِه َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صا ِلح لَ ْم يَأ ْ ُم ْر بِ ِه َر ُ‬ ‫ع َمل َ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْن يَأ ْ ُم َر ْال ُم ْس ِل َم بِأ َي ِ َ‬ ‫ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى َو ََل َي ْم ِلكُ أ َي أ َ َحد ِمنَ الن ِ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫سل َم‪،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل َ‬ ‫ت الر ُ‬ ‫ي ِب َم ْو ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َيهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم َي ْن َق ِطعِ ال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ ْك َم َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَنَا َه َذا الدِينَ َوأتَمهُ َو َر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اْلس ًَْل َم‬ ‫ضيتُ لَ ُك ُم ْ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم نِ ْع َم ِتي َو َر ِ‬ ‫إَِل بَ ْع َد أ َ ْن َك ُم َل َوتَم؛ قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪ْ { :‬ال َي ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْلتُ لَ ُك ْم ِدي َن ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمتُ َ‬
‫سل َم ِفي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا ََل يُ ْق َب ُل ِم ْنهُ َك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫يف ِإ ِل ْي ِه َ‬ ‫ُض َ‬ ‫دِينًا} ؟[ا ْل َما ِئ َدةُ‪ .]3 :‬فَإِذَا َجا َء أ َ َح ٌد ِلي ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْس فِي ِه َف ُه َو َرد" ( ُمتَّفَق َ‬ ‫ث فِي أ َ ْم ِرنَا َه َذا َما لَي َ‬ ‫الص ِحيحِ " َم ْن أَ ْح َد َ‬
‫ش ْيء يُقَ ِربُنَا ِمنَ هللاِ أَ ْو ِمنَ‬ ‫عنا أ َي َ‬ ‫ش ْيء َولَ ْم َي ْكت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫ع ِن هللاِ ُكل َ‬ ‫سل َم بَل َغنَا َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ِ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ش ْيئًا ِمما أ َم َر ُك ُم هللاُ ِب ِه ِإَل َوقَ ْد أ َم ْرت ُ ُك ْم ِب ِه‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬ما ت َ َر ْكتُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عل َمنَا ِإياهُ؛ فَقَ ْد قَا َل َ‬ ‫ْال َجن ِة ِإَل َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْنه ُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِق ُّ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا ِمما َن َها ُك ُم هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬إَِل َوقَ ْد َن َه ْيت ُ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َو ََل ت َ َر ْكتُ َ‬
‫ار ِإَل قَ ْد أ َ َم ْرت ُ ُك ْم ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و ِإنهُ َما ِم ْن‬ ‫ش ْيء يُقَ ِربُ ُك ْم ِمنَ ْال َجن ِة َويُ ْب ِع ُد ُك ْم ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫َوقَا َل ِفي َحدِيث آخ ََر‪ِ " :‬إنهُ َما ِم ْن َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِق ُّ‬ ‫ار َويُ ْب ِع ُد ُك ْم ِمنَ ْال َجن ِة ِإَل قَ ْد َن َه ْيت ُ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ش ْيء يُقَ ِربُ ُك ْم ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي َي ْن ِز ُل فِي ِه ْم َو َما َخ ِف َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ض ُل َم ْن فَ ِه َم ْالقُ ْرآنَ َوالسنةَ ُه ُم ْالقَ ْر ُن ْاْلَولُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْعنِي الص َحابَةَ الذِينَ َكانَ ا ْل َو ْح ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ َحتى َي ْف َه ُموهُ‪ ،‬ثُم َجا َء التا ِبعُونَ ِم ْن َب ْع ِد ِه ْم َوتَ َعل ُموا ِمنَ الص َحا َب ِة‪ ،‬ثُم أ َ ِئمةُ ْال ِف ْق ِه‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سأَلُوا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي ل َغت َ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ول ُه ْم‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت اللغَة العَ َربِية ال ِتي نَزَ َل بِ َها ال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِمث َل أبِي َحنِيفَة َو َما ِلك َوالشافِ ِعي ِ َواب ِْن َحنبَ َل‪ ،‬الذِينَ َكانَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫غ ِة َما َي ْف َه ُمونَ ِب ِه َم ْعنَى ْاْل َي ِة َو ْال َح ِديثِ‪َ ،‬وهَؤُ ََل ِء نَ ْقت َ ِدي ِب ِه ْم ِع ْن َد َما نُ ِري ُد أ َ ْن نَ ْف َه َم َما‬ ‫صا َح ِة َو ْال َب ًَل َ‬ ‫ِمنَ ْالفَ َ‬
‫ب ِإلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫يُقَ ِر ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن ُك ِل َما َن َهى‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سل َم فِي ُك ِل أ َ ْمر َوأ َ ْن َن ْنتَ ِه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫سنةَ َر ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن نَت ِب َع ُ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى‬ ‫ع ْنهُ فَا ْنت َ ُهوا} [ا ْل َحش ُْر‪َ .]7 :‬و َحذ َرنَا ُ‬ ‫سو ُل فَ ُخذُوهُ َو َما َن َها ُك ْم َ‬ ‫{و َما آتَا ُك ُم الر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَ ْل َي ْح َذ ِر الذِينَ يُخَا ِلفُونَ َع ْن أ َ ْم ِر ِه أ َ ْن‬ ‫ع ْن ُمخَالَفَ ِة أ َ ْم ِر ِه َوأَن ِفي َه ِذ ِه ْال ُمخَالَفَ ِة ْال ِفتْنَةَ َو ْال َع َذ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سن ِة‬ ‫سنتِ ِه َو ُ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫سل َم أن اتِبَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫ور‪َ .]63 :‬وبَينَ الر ُ‬ ‫اب أ ِلي ٌم} [النُّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع َذ ٌ‬ ‫ُصيبَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫صي َب ُه ْم فِتنَة أ ْو ي ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫تُ ِ‬
‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اريَةَ َر ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬‫اض ب ِْن َ‬ ‫ي الن َجاة ُ فِي الد ْنيَا َو ْاْل ِخ َرةِ؛ فَعَ ِن ْال ِع ْربَ ِ‬ ‫اء الرا ِشدِينَ ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد ِه ِه َ‬ ‫ْال ُخلَفَ ِ‬
‫ُون‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلنَا‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫ت ِم ْن َها ْالعُي ُ‬ ‫ت ِم ْن َها ْالقُلُوب‪َ ،‬و َذ َرفَ ْ‬ ‫ظةً‪َ ،‬و ِجلَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم َم ْو ِع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ظنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‬ ‫ع ِة‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن تَأَم َر َ‬ ‫وصي ُك ْم ِبت َ ْق َوى هللاِ‪َ ،‬والس ْمعِ َوالطا َ‬ ‫صنَا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ ِ‬ ‫ظةُ ُم َودِع‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْو ِ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬كأَن َها َم ْو ِع َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫عضوا‬ ‫اء الرا ِشدِينَ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سن ِة ْال ُخلَفَ ِ‬ ‫سن ِتي َو ُ‬ ‫يرا‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي ُك ْم َب ُ‬ ‫اخ ِت ًَلفًا َك ِث ً‬ ‫س َي َرى ْ‬ ‫ش ِم ْن ُك ْم َب ْعدِي فَ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدٌ‪ ،‬فَإِنهُ ِم ْن َي ِع ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ض ًَللة) ( َر َواهُ أبُو د ُ‬
‫َاو َد َوالتِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عة َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬فَإِن ُكل بِ ْد َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت اْل ُم ِ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اج ِذ‪َ ،‬و ِإيا ُك ْم َو ُم ْح َدثا ِ‬ ‫عل ْي َها بِالن َو ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان ِمنَ‬ ‫ي ْالبُ ْع ُد َو ْال ِح ْر َم ُ‬ ‫ط ِري ُق ْال َجن ِة َو ُمخَالَفَت ُ َها ِه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سن ِت ِه ِه َ‬ ‫عتَهُ َوا ْل َع َم َل بِ ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫سل َم أَن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َبينَ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سول هللاِ َو َم ْن َيأ َبى؟‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪ُ " :‬كل أم ِتي َي ْد ُخلونَ ال َجنةَ ِإَل ِم ْن أ ِبي‪ ،‬قَالوا‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال َجن ِة‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َ‬
‫سل َم ِم ْن تَ ْبدِي ِل‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صا ِني فَقَ ْد أَبَى" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّي)‪َ .‬و َحذ َر َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫عنِي َد َخ َل ْال َجنةَ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ِ :‬م ْن أ َ َ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ِ " :‬إن ُك ْم‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سن ِت ِه‪َ ،‬وأَن َه َذا الت ْبدِي َل َي ْح ِر ُم ْال َع ْب َد ِم ْن أ َ ْن ي ُْحش ََر َي ْو َم ا ْل ِق َيا َم ِة َم َع أُم ِت ِه َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علِينَ } [ا ْل ْنبِيَا ُء‪]104 :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عل ْينَا ِإنا ُكنا فَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫غ ْرَل"‪َ { .‬ك َما بَ َدأنَا أو َل َخلق نُ ِعي ُدهُ َو ْعدًا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ع َراة ً ُ‬ ‫ورونَ ِإلى ْلاِ ُحفَاة ً ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫َم ْح ُ‬
‫سيَ ِجي ُء بِ ِر َجال ِم ْن أُم ِتي‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سى يَ ْو َم ْال ِقيَا َم ِة إِب َْرا ِهي ُم َ‬ ‫ق يُ ْك َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ثُم قَا َل‪" :‬إِن أَو َل ْالخ ًََل ِئ ِ‬
‫ص َحا ِبي‪ .‬فَيُقَالُ‪ِ :‬إن َك َل ت َ ْد ِري َما أ َ ْح َدثُوا َب ْع َد َك‪ .‬أَقُو ُل َك َما قَا َل‬ ‫ب أَ ْ‬ ‫ي َر ِ‬ ‫الش َما ِل‪ ,‬فَأَقُولُ‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫ات ِ‬ ‫يُؤْ َخذُ ِب ِه ْم َذ َ‬
‫علَى ُكل‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫ت الرقِ َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ش ِهيدًا َما د ُْمتُ فِي ِه ْم َفلَما ت َ َوف ْيت َ ِني ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه ْم َ‬ ‫ْالع ْب ُد الصا ِل ُح‪َ { :‬و ُك ْنتُ َ‬
‫يز ْالح ِكي ُم} [ا ْل َما ِئ َدةُ‪ .]118-117 :‬فَيُقَالُ‪:‬‬ ‫عز ُ‬ ‫ت ْال ِ‬ ‫ش ِهي ٌد ِإ ْن ت ُ َع ِذ ْب ُه ْم فَإِن ُه ْم ِع َباد َُك َو ِإ ْن تَ ْغ ِف ْر لَ ُه ْم فَإِن َك أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ش ْيء َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫ار ْقت َ ُه ْم" ( ُمت َّفَق َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْعقَابِ ِه ْم ُم ْنذُ فَ َ‬ ‫ِإن ُه ْم لَ ْم يَزَ الُوا ُم ْرتَدِينَ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪131‬‬

‫صا ِلح‪َ ،‬ي ْبتَ ِغي بِ ِه َو ْجهَ هللاِ تَعَالَى َوي ُِري ُد ْالفَ ْوزَ بِ ْال َجن ِة َوالن َجاة َ‬ ‫ع َمل َ‬ ‫ع َلى ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يَ ْع َم َل أ َي َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫يَ ِج ُ‬
‫ِين؟‬‫عةٌ ِفي الد ِ‬ ‫آن َوالسن ِة أ َ ْم ِإنهُ ِب ْد َ‬ ‫سهُ‪ :‬ه َْل َه َذا ْال َع َم ُل ُم َوا ِف ٌق ِللَقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫ار أ َ ْن َيسْأ َ َل نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ِمنَ الن ِ‬
‫ع َمل أ َ ْو َق ْول فِي‬ ‫ي ُكل َ‬ ‫عةُ ِه َ‬‫علَى نُور‪ ،‬فَ ْالبِ ْد َ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى َ‬‫ف فَ ْليَسْأ َ ْل أ َ ْه َل ْال ِع ْل ِم؛ َحتى َي ْعبُ َد َ‬ ‫فَإ ِ ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َي ْع ِر ُ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َحابُهُ ِم ْن بَ ْع ِدهِ‪َ .‬وقَ ْد َقا َل َ‬ ‫سل َم َو ََل أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ِ‬ ‫ِين لَ ْم يَ ْفعَ ْلهُ َر ُ‬ ‫الد ِ‬
‫ْس فِي ِه فَ ُه َو َرد" ( ُمتَّفَق َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث فِي أ ْم ِرنَا َه َذا َما لَي َ‬ ‫أ َ ْح َد َ‬
‫اء‬ ‫ب إِلَى هللاِ تَعَالَى؛ فَا ْل َح ِقيقَةُ ال ِتي أَقَرهَا ُكل ْالعُلَ َم ِ‬ ‫صا ِل ٌح أ ُ ِري َد بِ ِه التقَر ُ‬ ‫ع َم ٌل َ‬ ‫َو ََل يَ ْنبَ ِغي ِْل َ ِحد أ َ ْن يَقُو َل ُه َو َ‬
‫ع َوأ َ ْنزَ َل‪َ ،‬فقَ ْد َحد َد هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِع َبا َدات‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى ِإَل ِب َما شَر َ‬ ‫ي أَنهُ ََل يُ ْع َب ُد َ‬ ‫اض َحةً َج ِليةً‪ِ ،‬ه َ‬ ‫ت َو ِ‬ ‫ص َب َح ْ‬‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن‬ ‫ف الصا ِل ُح َه َذا ْاْل َ ْم َر‪َ ،‬ف َه َذا َ‬ ‫صوص‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد فَ ِه َم السلَ ُ‬ ‫صة بِ َع َدد َم ْخ ُ‬ ‫صو َ‬ ‫صةً فِي أ َ ْوقَات َم ْخ ُ‬ ‫صو َ‬ ‫َم ْخ ُ‬
‫س ُح الر ْكنَي ِْن الش َما ِليي ِْن‪ ،‬فَ َن َهاهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما َي ْم َ‬‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫س ْفيَانَ َر ِ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما َرأَى ُمعَا ِويَةَ بْنَ أَبِي ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عباس َر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه َما‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عباس َر ِ‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬فَا ْست َ ْش َه َد اب ُْن َ‬ ‫ت َم ْه ُج ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ْي ٌء ِمنَ ال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ :‬لَي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫فَقَا َل لَهُ ُم َعا ِو َية َر ِ‬
‫يرا}‬ ‫ْلا َكثِ ً‬ ‫ْلا َو ْاليَ ْو َم ْاْل ِخ َر َو َذ َك َر َ‬ ‫سنَةٌ ِل َمن َكانَ يَ ْر ُجو َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ أُس َْوة ٌ َح َ‬ ‫بِقَ ْو ِل ِه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم فِي َر ُ‬
‫س َر ُج ٌل ِإلَى َج ْن ِب ِه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ْ :‬ال ْ‬
‫حم ُد‬ ‫ع َم َر َع ِط َ‬ ‫هللا ب ُْن ُ‬
‫ع ْب ُد ِ‬‫ف‪َ .‬و َه َذا َ‬ ‫س ِم َع ُم َعا ِو َيةُ ْاْل َيةَ تَ َوق َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،]21 :‬فَلَما َ‬ ‫[ ْالَحْ َز ُ‬
‫ْس َه َك َذا أ َ َم َرنَا‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن لَي َ‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪َ :‬وأَنَا أَقُو ُل الس ًَل ُم َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل اب ُْن ُ‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫س ًَل ٌم َ‬ ‫لِل َو َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫حم ُد ِلِلِ‬ ‫ع ِط ْسنَا‪ْ :‬ال ْ‬ ‫سل َم أ َ ْن نَقُو َل إِ َذا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬أ َ َم َرنَا َر ُ‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاِ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ص ًَلةِ الفَ ْج ِر فَنَ َهاهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫يرا قَ ْب َل َ‬ ‫ب َر ِح َمهُ هللاُ َي َرى َر ُج ًًل َيتَنَف ُل َكثِ ً‬ ‫س ِي ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِعي ُد ب ُْن ال ُم َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل ِحال‪َ .‬و َه َذا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على ت َ ْر ِك السن ِة‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على الص ًَلةِ؟! فَقَا َل‪ََ :‬ل َول ِك ْن يُعَاقِب َُك َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَبَا ُم َحمد ه َْل يُعَاقِبُنِي هللاُ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سو ِل هللاِ ‪َ -‬حاشَا ِلِلِ‪ -‬أ َ ْو‬ ‫سنَ ِم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ع َكأَنهُ يَقُو ُل إِنهُ يَ ْف َه ُم الدِينَ أَحْ َ‬ ‫ير ِْلَن‪ :‬ال ِذي يَ ْبت َ ِد ُ‬ ‫َط ٌ‬‫ِين أ َ ْم ٌر خ ِ‬ ‫عةَ فِي الد ِ‬ ‫إِن ْالبِ ْد َ‬
‫سل َم لَ ْم يُ ْب ِل ْغ َما أ َ ْنزَ َل ِإ ِل ْي ِه َك ِ‬
‫ام ًًل‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫أَن َر ُ‬
‫ع ََل يُ ِري ُد أ َ ْن‬ ‫علَى ذَ ْنب‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن ْال ُم ْبت َ ِد َ‬ ‫وب َو ُه َو َي ْعلَ ُم أ َنهُ َ‬ ‫اصي ي ُِري ُد أ َ ْن يَت ُ َ‬ ‫ص َي ِة؛ ِْلَن ْال َع ِ‬ ‫ط ُر ِمنَ ْال َم ْع ِ‬ ‫عةُ أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫ْال ِب ْد َ‬
‫ب ُك ِل‬ ‫اح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫هللا احْ ت َ َجزَ الت ْوبَةَ َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إِن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْن يُقَ ِلدُوهُ‪َ ،‬و ِل َذ ِل َك يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬بَ ْل ي ُِري ُد ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫يَت ُ َ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض ًَللَةٌ َك َما أ َ ْخبَ َرنَا بِ َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫عة ُ َ‬ ‫ي)‪ْ .‬البِ ْد َ‬ ‫طبَ َرانِ ُّ‬‫عتَهُ" ( َر َواهُ ال َّ‬ ‫ع بِ ْد َ‬ ‫عة َحتى يَ َد َ‬ ‫ب ْد َ‬
‫َظ َه ُر َوت َ ِشي ُع ِإَل َب ْع َد تَخ َِلي‬ ‫عةَ ََل ت ْ‬ ‫سنةٌ ِمنَ السن َِن؛ فَإِن ْال ِب ْد َ‬ ‫َت ُ‬ ‫عةٌ ِإَل َو َمات ْ‬ ‫ت ِب ْد َ‬ ‫ظ َه َر ْ‬ ‫عةُ ت ُ ِميتُ السنةَ‪ِْ :‬لَنهُ َما َ‬ ‫ْال ِب ْد َ‬
‫عةً‪،‬‬ ‫عا ٌم إَِل أَحْ َدثُوا فِي ِه بِ ْد َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫علَى الن ِ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما‪َ " :‬ما أ َت َى َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عباس َر ِ‬ ‫ع ِن السن ِة الص ِحي َح ِة‪ ،‬قَا َل اب ُْن َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫الن ِ‬
‫ع َوت َ ُموتُ السن َُن"‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سنة‪َ ،‬حتى تَحْ يَا البِ َد ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َوأ َ َماتُوا فِي ِه ُ‬
‫علَى ْال َم ِ‬
‫اء‬ ‫اْل َم ِام الشافِ ِعي ِ َر ِح َمهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪ِ :‬إ َذا َرأ َ ْيت ُ ُم الر ُج َل َي ْم ِشي َ‬ ‫ط َبةَ ِبقَ ْو ِل ْ ِ‬ ‫مون‪ :‬ن َْخ ِت ُم َه ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب َوالسن ِة‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ْال ِكت َا ِ‬ ‫ضوا أ َ ْم َرهُ َ‬ ‫اء فَ ًَل ت َ ْغت َروا بِ ِه َحتى ت َ ْع ِر ُ‬ ‫ير فِي ْال َه َو ِ‬ ‫َويَ ِط ُ‬
‫ت ِل َوائِ ِه ِلنَ ْنعَ َم‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪َ ،‬وأ ْن يَ ْب َعثَنَا تَحْ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سن ِة َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاِ ت َ َعالَى أ ْن يُحْ يِ َينَا َوي ُِميتَنَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ع ِت ِه‪.‬‬‫شفَا َ‬ ‫ِب َ‬
‫)‪Khotbas for Rabi' al-thani (Rabi' II‬‬

‫‪Warning against inventions in religion‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right‬‬
‫‪way.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and‬‬
 132

peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
For any act of worship to be acceptable to Allah and for a person to be
rewarded for it, there are two conditions which must be met.

The first condition is that the act of worship should be devoted to Allah Alone.
This is ikhlaas or Sincerity. The second condition is that the action should be
in accordance with the only way which Allah has prescribed for worship,
which is by following the example of the Prophet (PBUH) in the way that he
performed it. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever does any action that is not
in accordance with this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), will have it rejected.”
Muslim.

Dear Muslims:
I would like to remind myself and all brothers and sisters in Islam about some
important facts:
1- Islam is a complete way of life. Islam is not about what we think or what
our Sheikh or our Imam or our father says but Islam is the way the
Prophet (PBUH) taught us that has been narrated to us through the
companions and their students until today.
2- Islam is a complete and perfect Religion Allah (SWT) said:
‫ضيتُ لَ ُك ُم ْ ه‬
‫الس ََْل َم دهينًا‬ َ ُ‫ْاليَ ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْلتُ لَ ُك ْم دهي َن ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمت‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم نه ْع َمتهي َو َر ه‬
This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favour upon
you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion”
3- The Prophet (PBUH) reported to us everything that Allah (SWT) ordered
us to do and everything that brings us closer to Him and to paradise and
he did not withhold anything.
He (PBUH) said: "By Allah, I have not left a single thing which brings you
closer to Paradise and gets you away from fire except that I have commanded
you with it. And I have not left a single thing which brings you closer to
Hellfire and distances you from Paradise except that I have prohibited you
from it) Ahmad.
4- The best people who understand Islam is the first generation, the
companions of the Prophet (PBUH) whom the wa’hy or revelation was
revealed to the Prophet (PBUH) in their presence. After them are the
taba’een and after them, the great scholars like Abu Hanifah, Malik, Al
Shafey and Ibn Hanbal. If we want to follow the right path then we have
to take them as an example to follow after the Prophet (PBUH).
 133

Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to follow the Sunnah of his Prophet (PBUH)
in everything he enjoins upon us and to be away from everything he prohibited
us. Allah (SWT) said:
}‫ع ْنهُ فَا ْنتَ ُهوا‬ َ ‫سو ُل َف ُخذُوهُ َو َما نَ َها ُك ْم‬ ُ ‫الر‬َّ ‫{و َما آتَا ُك ُم‬
َ
Whatever the Messenger gives you, accept it; and stay away from what he
forbids! And fear Allah. Indeed Allah is severe in punishment.
And he (SWT) warned us from committing any disobedience to his commands,
He (SWT) said:
) ‫اب أ َ ِّلي ٌم‬ َ ‫ون ع َْن أ َ ْم ِّر ِّه أ َ ْن ت ُ ِّصي َب ُه ْم فِّتْ َنةٌ أ َ ْو يُ ِّصيبَ ُه ْم‬
ٌ َ ‫عذ‬ َ ‫(فَ ْليَحْ ذَ ِّر الَّذ‬
َ ُ‫ِّين يُ َخا ِّلف‬
So let those who disobey His orders beware of a testing trial or a painful
punishment that will come to them.
Also the Prophet (PBUH) made it clear that fallowing his Sunnah is the only
way for the salvation in this life and success in the hereafter.
‘Irbad bin Sariah (RAA) reported: One day, the Prophet (PBUH) delivered a
very strong speech, which touched our hearts and made us all shed tears.
A man said: “O Messenger of Allah, this is as if it were a parting advice. So
advise us some more.” He (PBUH) said, “I advise you to fear Allah (SWT), to
listen and obey even if a slave is appointed as your leader, because whoever
among you shall live after me, will see much dispute. So hold fast to my
Sunnah and the examples of the rightly Guided Caliphs who will come after
me. Adhere to these examples and hold fast to your religion. Beware of new
things (in Deen) because every Bid'ah is a misguidance". And he (PBUH)
added “I have left you upon clear guidance. Its night is like its day. No one
moves away from it after me except that he is destroyed".

In another Hadeath he (PBUH) said: "Everyone in my ummah will enter

Jannah except those who refuse". He was asked: "Who will refuse?" He
(PBUH) said, "Whoever obeys me, shall enter Jannah, and whosoever
disobeys me, refuses to (enter Jannah)".

Dear Muslims:
Whoever changes the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) or adds new things will
not be resurrected amongst the ummah of the Prophet (PBUH) or receive his
intercession (or shafa’a) on the Day of Judgment.
He (PBUH) said: “On the Day of Resurrection you will be resurrected
barefooted, naked and uncircumcised.” He (PBUH) then recited: “As we began
the first creation, we shall repeat it. It is a promise from us.”
And he (PBUH) continued: “The first to be dressed on the Day of Judgment
will be the Prophet Ibrahim. Then some of my ummah will be taken to the left,
 134

(i.e. towards Hell fire) then I will say, ‘They belong to my ummah, O Allah!’ It
will be said: ‘you do not know what they invented after you left them.’ I shall
then say as ‘Isa (PBUH) said: …I was a witness over them while I lived among
them; when you took me you were the Watcher over them, and you are a
witness over all things.”

Dear Muslims:
It is obligatory on every Muslim before they carry out any good deed, that they
do it only for the sake of pleasing Allah (SWT), getting closer to Janna and
staying away from Hellfire. He should also ask himself whether this deed is in
accordance with the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and if he does
not know then he should ask those who do, so that he may worship Allah
(SWT) correctly.

Dear Muslims:
Nobody is allowed to say that although his action is not part of the sunnah that
it is a good deed that he is doing in order to get closer to Allah (SWT), for, as
our scholars have said, Allah (SWT) has set specific worships at specific times
to be done in a specified manner, and no other forms of worship will be
accepted. The companions of the prophet (PBUH) give many examples of the
importance of following the Prophet (PBUH) in everything.

Once a man sneezed in the presence of Ibn Umar and said, "Praise be to Allah
and peace be upon the Messenger.’ Ibn Umar become angry with the man and
said, "The Prophet has only taught us to say Alhumdu’lillah."
We have the example of Sa’eed Ibn Al-Musayyib, (RA) who saw a man
praying too many optional prayers before Fajr prayer and he forbade him from
doing so. The man replied: "O Abu Muhammad! Will Allah punish me for
praying?" Sa'eed replied: "No, but He will punish you for doing other than the
Sunnah."

Imam Ash-Shaafi’i, (RAA) defined a Bid’aa saying: “A Bid’ah is anything that

has no basis in the Qur’an, Sunnah or sayings of any of the companions.” Ibn
Al-Jawzi, (RA) said: “A Bid’ah is any form of worship that did not exist (at the
time of the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions) and was only invented later.”

Dear Muslims:
Bid’aa in the religion is a very dangerous act for the following reasons:
 135

1. The one who is doing Bid’ah in the religion is like saying that he
understands Islam better than the Prophet (PBUH) and that He (PBUH)
did not convey the message completely.
2. Bid’aa is more dangerous than a sin, because the sinner acknowledges
that he has sinned and wants to repent, but the one who is doing Bid’ah
believes he is right and wants people to follow him in his actions. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Indeed Allah does not accept the repentance of
the one who is doing Bid’ah until he stops his Bid’ah.
3. Every Bid’aa is a misguidance as we were told by the Prophet (PBUH).
4. The Bid’aa kills the sunnah, because a Bida’a will appear and become
common only after the people have started to leave the true Sunnah of the
Prophet (PBUH).
Ibn Abbas said: “A year does not go by except that the people come up with a
new Bid’aa and kill one of the sunan, until Bid’aa increase and the Sunnah
dies.”

Dear Muslims:
We end this khutba with the saying of Imam Al-Shafii (RAA) who said: If you
see a man who can walk on water and fly in the air, do not consider him a wali
until you have judged him against the Qur’an and the sunnah of the Prophet
(PBUH).

I pray to Allah to protect us from committing bid'aa and to guide and bless us
all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإ ْب َراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬

‫ص‬ ِ ْ ُ‫ُخ ْطبَة‬

ِ ‫اْل ْخ ََل‬
‫ ِم ْن َي ْه ِد ِه‬،‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‬
ِ ‫س ِيئَا‬َ ‫ َو ِم ْن‬،‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا‬
ِ ‫ش ُر‬ ْ ‫ِإن ْال‬
ُ ‫ َونَعُوذُ ِباهللِ ِم ْن‬،ُ‫ ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُره‬،ِ‫حم َد ِلِل‬
‫ َوأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن ُم َحمدًا‬،ُ‫يك لَه‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر‬،ُ‫ِي له‬ ْ ُ‫ َو َم ْن ي‬،ُ‫ضل لَه‬
َ ‫ض ِل ْل فَ ًَل هَاد‬ ِ ‫هللاُ فَ ًَل ُم‬
ِ ‫ص َحابِ ِه َو َم ِن ا ْهت َ َدى بِ َه ْديِ ِه إِلَى َي ْو ِم الد‬
.‫ِين‬ ْ َ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه َوأ‬َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬ َ ‫صلَ َواتُ َربِي َو‬
َ ُ‫س ًَل ُمه‬ َ ُ‫سولُه‬ ُ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر‬
َ
:ِ‫ِعبَا َد هللا‬
 ‫‪136‬‬

‫ي الص ًَل ُح َو ْالفَ ًَل ُح‬ ‫ي الزا ُد فِي ا ْْل ِخ َرةِ َو ِه َ‬ ‫هللا ِه َ‬‫الس ِر َو ْالعَلَ ِن؛ فَت َ ْق َوى ِ‬ ‫صوا لَهُ أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم فِي ِ‬ ‫هللا َوأ َ ْخ ِل ُ‬ ‫اتقُوا َ‬
‫ي شَر‬ ‫ص َي ِت ِه ال ِتي ِه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ع ِت ِه ِل َما ِفي ِه ا ْل َخي ُْر لَ ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و َن َها ُك ْم َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ِفي الد ْن َيا‪َ .‬و ْلتَ ْعلَ ُموا ِع َبا َد هللاِ أَن َ‬
‫هللا أ َ َم َر ُك ْم ِب َ‬
‫علَى ْال َع ْب ِد‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫صاةِ‪ ،‬بَ ِل الن ْف ُع َوالضر يَعُو ُد َ‬ ‫صيَةُ ْالعُ َ‬ ‫ضرهُ َم ْع ِ‬ ‫عةُ الطائِعِينَ َو ََل ت َ ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫لَ ُك ْم؛ فَاهللُ ََل ت َ ْنفَعُهُ َ‬
‫جعُون} [الجاثية‪.]15 :‬‬ ‫سا َء فَعَلَ ْي َها ثُم إِلَى َر ِب ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َ‬ ‫صا ِل ًحا فَ ِلنَ ْف ِس ِه َو َم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬م ْن َع ِم َل َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ف َما ِم ْن أَ ْمر‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى َو ْح َدهُ َو ََل يُ ْش ِر ُكوا بِ ِه َ‬ ‫احد ُه َو أ َ ْن َي ْعبُدُوهُ ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َخلَقَ هللاُ ْالخ َْلقَ ِل َه َدف َو ِ‬
‫ب ِإلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى ِإَل َوقَ ْد أ َ َم َر ُه ْم ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َما ِم ْن أَ ْمر يُ َبا ِع ُد َب ْي َن ُه ْم َو َب ْينَ هللاِ ت َ َعالَى ِإَل َوقَ ْد نَ َها ُه ْم َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫يُقَ ِر ُ‬
‫حونَ } [ا ْل َح ُّج‪.]77 :‬‬ ‫ار َكعُوا َوا ْس ُجدُوا َوا ْعبُدُوا َرب ُك ْم َوا ْف َعلُوا ْالخي َْر لَ َعل ُك ْم ت ُ ْف ِل ُ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَا أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُوا ْ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِعبَا َد ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ع ْن أ ْمر َع ِظيم َوغَا َية فِي ْاْله َِمي ِة ِل ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم َو ُم ْس ِل َمة‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ث ال َي ْو َم َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ع َمل ِم ْن أ َ ْع َما ِل ْال ِعبَا ِد‪.‬‬ ‫ص الذِي بِدُونِ ِه ََل يَ ْقبَ ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َي َ‬ ‫ع ِن ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫صا لَهُ‬
‫هللا ُم ْخ ِل ً‬‫ص ِفي َق ْو ِل ِه‪{ :‬فَا ْعبُ ِد َ‬ ‫سولُهُ ِبا ْ ِْل ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬و ِل َذ ِل َك أ َ َم َر هللاُ َر ُ‬‫ص ُل الد ِ‬ ‫لِل أ َ ْ‬‫ص ْاْل َ ْع َما ِل ِ ِ‬ ‫فإ ِ ْخ ًَل ُ‬
‫ص‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ‪:‬‬ ‫علَى ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫سل َم أ َ ْن يُبَ ِينَ أن ِعبَا َدت َهُ قَا ِئ َمةٌ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫[الز َم ُر‪َ ،]2 :‬وأ َ َم َر الن ِبي َ‬ ‫الدِينَ } ُّ‬
‫صا لَه ُ الدينَ } ُّ‬
‫[الز َم ُر‪.]11 :‬‬ ‫{قُ ْل إِنِي أ ُ ِم ْرتُ أ َ ْن أ َ ْعبُ َد هللاَ ُم ْخ ِل ً‬
‫صينَ لَهُ الدِينَ ُحنَفَا َء َويُ ِقي ُموا‬ ‫ع ًَل‪َ { :‬و َما أ ُ ِم ُروا ِإَل ِل َي ْعبُ ُدوا َ‬
‫ْلا ُم ْخ ِل ِ‬ ‫ت َج ِمي ُع ْاْل ُ َم ِم؛ قَا َل َجل َو َ‬ ‫َو ِب َذ ِل َك أ ُ ِم َر ْ‬
‫القي َم ِة} [ا ْلبَيِنَةُ‪.]5 :‬‬ ‫ِين ْ‬‫الص ًَلة َ َويُؤْ تُوا الز َكاة َ َو َذ ِل َك د ُ‬
‫ْب ِفي ِه نَا َدى ُمنَاد‪َ :‬م ْن‬ ‫اس ِل َي ْو ِم ْالق َيا َم ِة ِل َي ْوم ََل َري َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إ َذا َج َم َع ْلاُ الن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫الش ْر ِك"‬‫ع ِن ِ‬ ‫اء َ‬ ‫ْلا أ َ ْغنَى الش َر َك ِ‬ ‫ْلا؛ فَإِن َ‬ ‫غي ِْر ِ‬ ‫طلُبْ ثَ َوابَهُ ِم ْن ِع ْن َد َ‬ ‫لِل أ َ َحدًا فَ ْليَ ْ‬
‫ع ِم َلهُ ِ ِ‬‫ع َمل َ‬ ‫َكانَ أ َ ْش َر َك فِي َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬
‫( َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َاف‬‫اب هللاِ تَعَالَى َو ْح َدهُ َوأ َ ْن يَخ َ‬ ‫صا ِل َو ْج ِه هللاِ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ي َُرا َد بِ ِه ثَ َو ُ‬ ‫ص َم ْعنَاهُ أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ْالعَ َم ُل خَا ِل ً‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ب ال ِع َبا ِد َي ْنظ ُر ِإلَ ْي َها‬‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَى قُلو ِ‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى ُمط ِل ٌع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْق ِل ِه أن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضعِ ال َع ْب ُد فِي قَل ِب ِه َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى َو ْح َدهُ‪َ ،‬ول َي َ‬ ‫ِم ْنهُ ُ‬
‫ام ُك ْم‬‫س ِ‬ ‫ظ ُر إِلَى أ َ ْج َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إِن هللاِ ََل َي ْن ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ِام‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ظ ُر هللاُ تَعَالَى إِلَى الص َو ِر َو ْاْل َ ْج َ‬ ‫َو ََل يَ ْن ُ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك ْم" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ظ ُر ِإلَى قُلُو ِب ُك ْم َوأ َ ْع َما ِل ُ‬ ‫ص َو ِر ُك ْم‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن َي ْن ُ‬ ‫َو ََل ِإلَى ُ‬
‫ت‬‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إن َما ْاْل ْع َما ُل ِبالنِي ِة‪َ ،‬و ِإن َما َل ِْم ِرئ َما ن ََوى‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن َكانَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوفِي َحدِيث آخ ََر يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ُصيبُ َها أ َ ِو ْام َرأَة يَتَزَ و ُج َها‬ ‫َت ِه ْج َرتُهُ ِل ُد ْنيَا ي ِ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه فَ ِه ْج َرتُهُ إِلَى ْلاِ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ِه ْج َرتُهُ إِلَى ْلاِ َو َر ُ‬
‫ج َر ِإلَ ْي ِه"‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَق َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫فَ ِه ْج َرتُهُ ِإلَى َما هَا َ‬
‫ض ُحهُ هللاُ بِ ِه إِ ْن‬ ‫احبِ ِه‪ ،‬بَ ْل يَ ْف َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬‫ص فَإ ِنهُ ََل يُ ْق َب ُل ِم ْن َ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ِ‬ ‫يرا َو ُم ِه ًما َولَ ِكنهُ خ ًََل َ‬ ‫فَ َم ْه َما َكانَ ْالعَ َم ُل َك ِب ً‬
‫سم َع ْلاُ ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن‬ ‫سم َع َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اس ِب ِه؛ َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫أ َ َرا َد أ َ ْن َي ْع َملَهُ ِللش ْه َر ِة َوأ َ ْن َي ْس َم َع الن ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬‫َرا َءى َرا َءى ْلاُ بِ ِه" ( ُمت َّ َفق َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫طلَبُهُ ِل ْل ِع ْل ِم َوتَعُل ُمهُ ِل َو ْج ِه هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪،‬‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َ‬ ‫ب ْال ِع ْل َم َي ِج ُ‬ ‫وب َحتى لَ ْو أَن ْال ُم ْس ِل َم َي ْ‬
‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫ط لُ ٌ‬ ‫ص َم ْ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل ُ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫ع ِن‬ ‫سبَبًا ِلبُ ْع ِد ِه َ‬ ‫ضا ِمنَ الد ْنيَا‪ ،‬وإَِل َكانَ َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫ع َر ً‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫ُص َ‬ ‫اري بِ ِه السفَ َها َء‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ِلي ِ‬ ‫ْس ِليُ َجا ِد َل بِ ِه ْالعُلَ َما َء َويُ َم ِ‬ ‫َولَي َ‬
‫عز َو َجل‪ََ -‬ل َيتَ َعل ُمهُ ِإَل‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن تَ َعل َم ِع ْل ًما ِمما يُ ْبتَغَى ِب ِه َو ْجهُ هللاِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال َجن ِة؛ َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫ال ِقيَا َم ِة" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫ف ْال َجن ِة ( َي ْع ِني ِري َح َها) َي ْو َم ْ‬ ‫ع ْر َ‬ ‫ضا ِمنَ الد ْنيَا لَ ْم َي ِج ْد ُ‬ ‫يب ِب ِه َع َر ً‬ ‫ُص َ‬ ‫ِلي ِ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس ِل َع َم ِل ِه‬ ‫ظ َر الن ُ‬ ‫ص َدقَة‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا نَ َ‬ ‫ص َيام أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ص ًَلة أ َ ْو ِ‬ ‫ص أ َ ْن َي ْع َم َل ْال َع ْب ُد ْال َع َم َل الصا ِل َح ِم ْن َ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل ِ‬‫ْس ِمنَ ْ ِ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫ع َم ِل ِه َويَ ْنتَ ِظ ُر الثنَا َء‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫صبِ ُح فَي ُْخ ِب ُر الن َ‬ ‫اس َو ُه َو َي ْع َم ُل ْالعَ َم َل الصا ِل َح إِذَا بِ ِه يُ ْ‬ ‫فِ َرحِ بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن لَ ْم يَ َرهُ الن ُ‬
‫صا ِل َو ْج ِه ِه ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ي ْال َع َم َل الصا ِل َح َحتى َي ُكونَ خَا ِل ً‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى أ َ َم َرنَا أ َ ْن نُ ْخ ِف َ‬ ‫علَى َذ ِل َك‪َ ،‬م َع أَن َ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُه ْم َ‬
 ‫‪137‬‬

‫ب ِم ْنهُ فِي الد ْنيَا‪َ ،‬و ِفي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‬ ‫ضا هللاِ تَعَالَى َو ْالقُ ْر َ‬ ‫يق ْال َو ِحي ُد الذِي يَنَا ُل بِ ِه ْالعَ ْب ُد ِر َ‬ ‫ص ُه َو الط ِر ُ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫سل َم ال ِذينَ ي ُِظل ُه ُم هللاُ ِفي‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ِب ِظ ِل هللاِ َي ْو َم ْال ِق َيا َم ِة َي ْو َم ََل ِظل ِإَل ِظلهُ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َذ َك َر َ‬ ‫َي ْن َع ُم ْال ُم ْخ ِل ُ‬
‫ص َدقَة فَأ َ ْخفَاهَا َحتى ََل ت َ ْعلَ َم ِش َمالُهُ َما ت ُ ْن ِف ُق يَ ِمينُهُ‪،‬‬ ‫صدقَ بِ َ‬ ‫ِظ ِل ِه يَ ْو َم ََل ِظل ِإَل ِظلهُ‪َ ،‬و َذ َك َر ِم ْن ُه ْم‪َ " :‬و َر ُج ٌل تَ َ‬
‫ع ْينَاهُ"‪.‬‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫هللا خَا ِليًا فَفَا َ‬ ‫َو َر ُج ٌل َذ َك َر َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ْس َه َذا‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه فَلَي َ‬ ‫اس بِ َه َذا ا ْلعَ َم ِل َوأَثْن َْوا َ‬ ‫ع ِل َم الن ُ‬ ‫صا ِم ْن قَ ْلبِ ِه‪ ،‬ثُم َ‬ ‫ع َم ًًل ِل َو ْج ِه هللاِ تَعَالَى ُم ْخ ِل ً‬ ‫ع ِم َل َ‬ ‫أَما َم ْن َ‬
‫سل َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ِ :‬قي َل َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن أ َ ِبي َذر َر ِ‬ ‫ِب ُم ْن ِقص ِم ْن أ َ ْج ِر ْال ُمؤْ ِم ِن َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ن" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫اج ُل بُ ْش َرى ْال ُمؤْ ِم ِ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه؟ قَا َل‪" :‬تِ ْل َك َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ْت الر ُج َل َي ْع َم ُل ْال َع َم َل ِمنَ ْال َخي ِْر َو َي ْح َم ُدهُ الن ُ‬ ‫أ َ َرأَي َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ْال َع َم ِل ِ ِ‬
‫لِل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم‪ْ -‬ال َمثَ َل الرائِ َع فِي ِإ ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫ان هللاِ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ف الصا ِل ُح ‪ِ -‬رض َْو ُ‬ ‫ب لَنَا الص َحا َبةُ َوالسلَ ُ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َ‬
‫ضي ُء‪.‬‬ ‫اري ُخنَا ْال ُم ِ‬ ‫تَعَالَى؛ َف َه ِذ ِه قِصةٌ َج ِميلَةٌ يَ ْح ِكي َها ت َ ِ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬و ِفي َي ْوم ِم ْن أَي ِام ِج َها ِد ِه ْال َم ِجي ِد‬ ‫ع ْب ِد ْال َم ِل ِك ب ِْن َم ْر َوانَ أ َ َح َد قَا َد ِة ْالفَتْحِ ا ْ ِْل ْس ًَل ِمي ِ ْال ِك َب ِ‬ ‫َكانَ َم ْسلَ َمةُ ب ُْن َ‬
‫ور َحتى‬ ‫ام َر ُج ٌل ِمنَ ْال َجي ِْش ِفي الل ْي ِل َو ْح َدهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َخ َذ يَ ْحفُ ُر فِي الس ِ‬ ‫وم‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ون الر ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صنًا ِم ْن ُح ُ‬ ‫ص َر ِح ْ‬ ‫َحا َ‬
‫ص ِن َو َد َخ َل ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ َو َفت َ َح هللاُ‬ ‫ب ْال ِح ْ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وفَت َ َح بَا َ‬ ‫ع أ َ ْن يَ ْد ُخ َل ِم ْن َه َذا الن ْق ِ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ث ث ُ ْقبًا ثُم فِي الصبَاحِ ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْح َد َ‬
‫ع ِة َه َذا ْال ُج ْن ِدي ِ الذِي لَ ْم َي ْع ِر ْفهُ أ َ َح ٌد‪.‬‬ ‫ش َجا َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫س َب ِ‬
‫ص ِر؛ ِب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم ِبالن ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرة فَ َما‬ ‫ب؟ فَ َما َجا َءهُ أ َح ٌد‪ ،‬فَ َكر َر النِ َدا َء َمرات َكثِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب النق ِ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اء ال َم ْع َر َك ِة نَا َدى القَائِ ُد َم ْسل َمة‪ :‬يَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو َب ْع َد ان ِت َه ِ‬
‫ب َو ْل َيأ ِت ِني ِفي َخ ْي َم ِتي‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب َه َذا الن ْق َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ِباهللِ أ َ ْن َي ْخ ُر َج َم ْن نَ َق َ‬ ‫س ْمتُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫خ ََر َج ِإلَ ْي ِه أ َ َحدٌ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ِ :‬باهللِ َ‬
‫ب ْال َخ ْي َم ِة ِمنَ ْال َح َر ِس‪ :‬ا ْستَأ ْذ ِْن‬ ‫علَى بَا ِ‬ ‫ت َجا َء َر ُج ٌل َوقَ ْد غَطى َو ْج َههُ بِثَ ْوب‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ِل َم ْن َ‬ ‫َو َب ْع َد فَتْ َرة ِمنَ ْال َو ْق ِ‬
‫علَى َم ْسلَ َمةَ‪،‬‬ ‫ب؟‪ ،‬قَا َل الر ُجلُ‪ :‬أَنَا أ ُ ْخ ِب ُر ُك ْم َع ْنهُ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َد َخ َل َ‬ ‫ب الن ْق ِ‬ ‫اح ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ير‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَى ْاْل َ ِم ِ‬ ‫ِلي َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص ِحيفَة ِإلَى ال َخ ِليفَ ِة‪َ ،‬و ََل تَأ ُم ُروا لَهُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ِو ُدوا ا ْس َمهُ فِي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ث َ ًَلثا‪ :‬أَل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ب َيأ ُخذُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب الن ْق ِ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫فَقَا َل‪ِ :‬إن َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫اك لَهُ‪ .‬قَا َل الر ُجلُ‪ :‬أ َنَا ُه َو‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ َم ْسلَ َمةُ‪ :‬ا ْك ِش ْ‬ ‫ش ْيء‪َ ،‬و ََل تَسْأَلُوهُ ِمم ْن ُه َو‪ .‬قَا َل َم ْسلَ َمةُ‪ :‬فَ َذ َ‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫ص ًَلة ً‬ ‫ص ِلي َب ْع َدهَا َ‬ ‫ع ِم ْلتُ لَهُ ْال َع َم َل َي ْع ِرفُ ِني‪ .‬فَ َكانَ َم ْسلَ َمةُ ََل يُ َ‬ ‫َو ْج ِه َك َحتى أَع ِْرفَ َك‪ ،‬فَ َرد الر ُج ُل قَا ِئ ًًل‪َ :‬م ْن َ‬
‫اس َولَ ْم‬ ‫عودِ‪ ،‬فَنَ ِسيَهُ الن ُ‬ ‫ب فِي أَ َج ِل ِه ْال َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ب الن ْق ِ‬ ‫اح ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬لَقَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫ب الن ْق ِ‬ ‫اح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫اج َع ْلنِي َم َع َ‬ ‫ِإَل قَا َل‪ :‬الل ُهم ْ‬
‫اس َو ِذ ْك ُر ُه ْم ِم ْن َم ْع ِرفَ ِة ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫ساهُ‪َ .‬وأَيْنَ َم ْع ِرفَةُ الن ِ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى َي ْع ِرفُهُ َو ََل يَ ْن َ‬ ‫هللا ُ‬ ‫ف بِ َم ْوتِ ِه أ َ َحدٌ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن َ‬ ‫يَ ْع ِر ْ‬
‫َو ِذ ْك ِرهِ؟!‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫ب َجا َء إِلَى الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫سنَنِ ِه أَن َر ُجًلً ِمنَ اْلع َْرا ِ‬ ‫سائِي فِي ُ‬ ‫اْل َما ُم الن َ‬ ‫َو ِهذِه ْال ِقصةُ ْالعَ ِجيبَةُ ال ِتي يَ ْر ِوي َها ْ ِ‬
‫ص َحا ِب ِه‬ ‫ض أَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم َب ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صى ِب ِه الن ِبي َ‬ ‫َاج ُر َم َع َك‪ .‬فَأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَآ َمنَ ِب ِه َوات َب َعهُ ثُم قَا َل‪ :‬أُه ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َم لهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص َحابَهُ َما قَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َم لهُ‪ ،‬فَأ ْعطى أ ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س َم َوقَ َ‬ ‫س ْبيًا فَقَ َ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َت غ َْز َوة ٌ َغنِ َم الن ِبي َ‬ ‫فَلَما َكان ْ‬
‫سل َم‪ .‬فَأ َ َخ َذهُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س َمهُ لَ َك النبِي َ‬ ‫ظ ْه َر ُه ْم فَلَما َجا َء َدفَعُوهُ إِلَ ْي ِه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ :‬ما َه َذا؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬قِ ْس ٌم قَ َ‬ ‫عى َ‬ ‫يَ ْر َ‬
‫علَى َه َذا ات َب ْعت ُ َك‪،‬‬ ‫س ْمتُهُ لَ َك"‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬ما َ‬ ‫سل َم فَقَا َل‪َ :‬ما َه َذا؟ قَا َل‪ " :‬قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَ َجا َء ِب ِه ِإلَى الن ِبي ِ َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ص ُد ِ‬ ‫وت فَأ َ ْد ُخ َل ْال َجنةَ‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬إِ ْن ت َ ْ‬ ‫س ْهم‪ -‬فَأ َ ُم َ‬ ‫َار إِلَى َح ْل ِق ِه بِ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن أ ُ ْر َمى إِلَى هَا ُهنَا ‪َ -‬وأَش َ‬ ‫َولَ ِك ِني ات َب ْعت ُ َك َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫صا َبهُ‬ ‫سل َم ي ُْح َم ُل قَ ْد أ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي ِب ِه الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ضوا ِفي ِقتَا ِل ْالعد ُِو‪ ،‬فَأ ِت َ‬ ‫ص ُد ْق َك"‪ .‬فَلَ ِبثُوا قَ ِليًلً ثُم نَ َه ُ‬ ‫ْلا َي ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َدقَهُ"‪ .‬ثمُ‬ ‫ْلا فَ َ‬ ‫ص َدقَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬أ ُه َو ُه َو"؟ قَالوا‪َ :‬ن َع ْم‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬فَقَا َل الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ْث أش َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ْه ٌم َحي ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‪ ،‬فَ َكانَ فِي َما‬ ‫صلى َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬ثُم قَد َمهُ فَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سل َم فِي ُجب ِة الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َكفنَهُ النبِي َ‬
‫علَى َذ ِل َك"‪.‬‬ ‫ش ِهي ٌد َ‬ ‫ش ِهيدًا أَنَا َ‬ ‫س ِبي ِل َك‪ ،‬فَقُتِ َل َ‬ ‫اج ًرا فِي َ‬ ‫ع ْبد َُك خ ََر َج ُم َه ِ‬ ‫صًلَ ِت ِه‪" :‬الل ُهم َه َذا َ‬ ‫ظ َه َر ِم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اء‪.‬‬
‫الريَ ِ‬ ‫ي قُلُو َبنَا ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫الس ِر َو ْالعَلَ ِن‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُن َِق َ‬ ‫ص فِي ِ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل َ‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َي ْر ُزقَنَا ْ ِ‬ ‫نَ ْسأ َ ُل َ‬

‫‪Sincerity‬‬
 138

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Fear Allah for the fear of Allah is your provision for the hereafter and a
guarantee of good life in this world. You should be aware that Allah is Self-
Sufficient and needs nothing from His creatures. He benefits not from the
obedience of the pious ones among you, nor does the disobedience of the sinful
ones hurt Him. He (SWT) says:
‫ون‬ َ َ ‫س ِّه َو َم ْن أ‬
َ ُ‫سا َء فَعَلَ ْي َها ث ُ َّم إِّلَ ٰى َربِّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َجع‬ ِّ ‫صا ِّل ًحا فَ ِّلنَ ْف‬
َ ‫َم ْن ع َِّم َل‬
“Whosoever does a good deed, it is for his own self, and whosoever does evil,
it is against (his own self) then to Allah you will be made to return.”
Dear Muslims:
Since man is created for the worship of Allah, Allah has explained all types of
worship for him in the Qur’an and Sunnah so that he can move closer to Allah
by doing all that Allah enjoins and staying away from all that He forbids. Allah
(SWT) says:
‫ون‬ ْ ‫س ُجدُوا َوا ْعبُدُوا َربَّ ُك ْم َو‬
َ ‫افعَلُوا ا ْل َخ ْي َر لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْف ِّل ُح‬ ْ ‫ار َكعُوا َوا‬ َ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذ‬
ْ ‫ِّين آ َمنُوا‬
“O you who believe do Rokoo and Sojood and worship Allah and do good, so
that you may be successful”.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is about something very important, it is something that no deed
can be accepted without it. It is ikhlaas or Sincerity. Allah (SWT) said:
‫وما أمروا إال ليعبدوا هللا مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصَلة‬
They were commanded only to worship Allah, offering Him sincere devotion,
to be sincere in their faith, to establish regular prayer and to give zakat, for that
is the correct religion.
Also the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “When Allah gathers the people on
the Day of Judgment - a Day in which there is no doubt in - a caller will call
out: 'Whoever committed shirk in any of his deeds he did for Allah - then let
him seek his reward from other than Allah. For indeed Allah is the most free of
the partners from any need of shirk."
Dear Muslims:
 139

Sincerity is all about doing a deed only for the sake of Allah (SWT) and
nobody else; you must await reward only from Allah (SWT) and no other
human. The Prophet (PBUH) made it very clear that Allah (SWT) only looks at
the heart of a slave, nothing else, Allah does not look at the outside of a person,
but rather what is inside him. He (PBUH) said: "Allah does not look at your
figures, or at your clothing but He looks at your hearts and deeds."
And in another hadith He (PBUH) said, "The deeds are considered by the
intentions, and a person will get the reward according to his intention. So
whoever emigrated for Allah and His Messenger, his emigration will be for
Allah and His Messenger; and whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for a
woman to marry, his emigration would be for what he emigrated for".
Dear Muslims:
However small and pathetic a deed may seem to you, so long as it was sincere
to Allah (SWT) and done for His sake and nobody else then He (SWT) will
accept it. And no matter how big and great a deed may seem to you but was not
done for the sake of Allah (SWT) then it will not be accepted by Him. Abu
Huraira: said: "O Allah's Messenger (PBUH)! Who will be the luckiest person,
who will gain your intercession or shafa’a on the Day of Resurrection?" He
(PBUH) said: The luckiest person who will have my intercession on the Day of
Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely from the bottom of his heart
"None has the right to be worshipped but Allah."
Dear Muslims:
The most visible sign of lack of sincerity to Allah (SWT) is an example of such
a man who does good deeds all the time; he prays, he fasts, he reads the Quran,
and pays his zakat, but when he sees that no one has noticed what he was doing
he goes around telling the people of all his good deeds and how, he gave lots of
money here and there and how he prays extra in the night, even though Allah
(SWT) has clearly told us not to follow our good deeds by talking about them.
Sincerity is the only way that leads one to earning Allah’s good pleasure and
drives him closer and closer to Allah. Sincerity is the only way that can help a
person to have the honour of taking shelter under the shade of Allah when there
is no shade other than His.
The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned in his hadith about the people that will be in
the shade of Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgment: from them will be a person
who has given sadaqah in secret so that even his left hand did not know what
his right had given, and a person who remembered Allah in privacy until his
eyes got flooded with tears."
Dear Muslims:
However if a slave does a deed exclusively for the sake of Allah (SWT) and
then the people praise him or thank him then there is still sincerity in that
 140

InshAllah as the intention was for the sake of Allah (SWT). Abu Dharr (RAA)
reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was asked: "What about a person
who a good deed and people appreciated him for it?" He replied: "This is a
glad tiding to the believers".
Dear Muslims:
The sahabas gave us some of the best examples of people who were sincere in
their deeds to Allah (SWT). In Islamic history it was narrated that in one of the
battles against the Romans, the Muslim army was led by Maslamh bin Abdul-
malik, they had surrounded a fort for so long but were unable to breach the
walls, until they nearly decided to give up. However in the middle of the night
one of the Muslims got up, went up to the walls of the city alone and kept
taking bits of the rock trying to make a hole. He kept doing this until he had
made a big enough hole for him to fit through. When he was in, he ran and
opened the gate to the city and called upon the Muslim army which came
through the gate. The Muslims were victorious in this battle and they all
recognised that it was through the actions of one man that they were victorious.
Maslamh gathered the army and asked them that the man he did this come
forward so that he may be rewarded for what he had done; but nobody came
forward.
Maslamh asked again but still nobody came forward, he swore by Allah that
the person who did this should at least go see him in his tent later. A short
while later and after Maslamah had gone back to his tent, a masked man
wearing a cover on face came in, but was unrecognizable by Maslamah.
The man said: I know who made the hole and let the army in. I will tell you but
first you have to promise me two things, the first is that you don’t ask me his
name and the second is that you don’t try to reward him. Maslamh agreed and
then the man said: It was me. Maslamh asked him to at least remove his mask
so that he may know who he is. The man said: the one for whom I did this
knows who I am.
Dear Muslims:
Imam An-nsai narrated that a man from among the Bedouins came to the
Prophet, declared his conversion to Islam then he said: "I will emigrate with
you." The Prophet told one of his Companions to look after him. During one
battle the Prophet got some prisoners as spoils of war, and he distributed them.
This man was absent and so the prophet (PBUH) sent him his share.
But he brought it back to the Prophet and said: "What is this?" He said: "this is
your share." He said: "It is not for this that I followed you. Rather I followed
you so that I might be shot here - and he pointed to his throat - with an arrow
and die and enter Paradise." He (PBUH) said to him: "If you are sincere toward
Allah, Allah will fulfil your wish." Shortly after that they got up to fight the
 ‫‪141‬‬

‫‪enemy and the man was killed in battle in exactly the way that he had wished.‬‬
‫‪He was brought to the Prophet and he (PBUH) asked: "Is it him?" They said:‬‬
‫"‪"yes." He said: "He was sincere toward Allah and Allah fulfilled his wish.‬‬
‫)‪Then the Prophet shrouded him in his own garment and offered the (funeral‬‬
‫‪prayer for him. During his supplication he said: "O Allah, this is your slave‬‬
‫‪who went out as an emigrant, Muhajir, for your sake and was killed as a‬‬
‫‪martyr; I am a witness to that.‬‬

‫‪May Allah make us all sincere to Him and guide and bless us all. Ameen‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫الريَا ُء‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت أ ْع َما ِلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ور أ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َ‬
‫س ِيئَا ِ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫إن ْال ْ‬
‫حم َد ِلِلِ‪ ،‬ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْست ُ ُر‬ ‫ِي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل إِلَهَ إَِل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْغ ِف ُر الذنُ َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل َف ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ِ‬
 ‫‪142‬‬

‫طفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَل َغ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َخ ِليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أن ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫ظا ِه َرة ً َوبَ ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْينَا ِن َع َمهُ َ‬ ‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْسبَ َغ َ‬ ‫ْالعُي َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح ْاْلُمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َه َد ِفي هللاِ َحق ِج َها ِد ِه َحتى أَتَاهُ ْال َي ِق ُ‬ ‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص َحابِ ِه أ ْج َمعِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫آ ِل ِه َوأ ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى الطا َع ِة ي ُِري ُد‬ ‫ص ُه َو أَ ْن يُ ْق ِب َل ْال َع ْب ُد َ‬ ‫لِل تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وقُ ْلنَا ِإن ا ْ ِْل ْخ ًَل َ‬ ‫ص ِ ِ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ِ‬ ‫سا ِبقَة َ‬ ‫ط َبة َ‬ ‫ت َ َحدثْنَا فِي ُخ ْ‬
‫صيَ ِة؛ خ َْوفًا ِمنَ هللاِ ت َعَالَى‬ ‫ع ِن ْال َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ضا هللاِ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وي ُِري ُد ِب َها ْالفَ ْوزَ فِي ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْبتَ ِع َد ْالعَ ْب ُد َ‬ ‫بِ َها ِر َ‬
‫يرهَا‪،‬‬ ‫يرهَا َو َك ِب ِ‬ ‫ص ِغ ِ‬ ‫لِل تَ َعالَى ِفي ُك ِل ْاْل َ ْع َما ِل َ‬ ‫ص ِ ِ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل َ‬ ‫ْس ِم ْن أ َ َحد ِم ْن خ َْل ِق ِه‪َ .‬و َذ َك ْرنَا أَن ْ ِ‬ ‫َو ْح َدهُ َولَي َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ط ِلقَبُو ِل ْال َع َم ِل َوا ْل َمثُوبَ ِة َ‬ ‫اطنِ َها ُه َو ش َْر ٌ‬ ‫ظا ِه ِرهَا َوبَ ِ‬ ‫يرهَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫يم َها َو َح ِق ِ‬ ‫ع ِظ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الريَا ُء الذِي‬ ‫احبِ ِه‪ ،‬أ َ ََل َو ُه َو ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫طهُ‪َ ،‬و َي ُردهُ فِي َو ْج ِه َ‬ ‫عما يُ ْف ِس ُد ْالعَ َم َل َوي ُْح ِب ُ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َو ْاليَ ْو َم أَي َها ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ َنتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ط َب ِة َع ْن أ َ ْر َب َع ِة أ َ ْسئِلَة‪:‬‬ ‫يب ِفي َه ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫ص‪َ .‬ونُ ِج ُ‬ ‫إل ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫الضد ِل ِ‬ ‫ُه َو ِ‬
‫اء؟ َو َما ِع ََل ُجهُ؟‬ ‫الريَ ِ‬ ‫ط ُر ِ‬ ‫عهُ؟ َو َما ُه َو َخ َ‬ ‫ي أَ ْن َوا ُ‬ ‫الريَا ُء؟ َو َما ِه َ‬ ‫َما ُه َو ِ‬
‫اس‬‫ص ُد ِب َذ ِل َك أ َ ْن َي َراهُ الن ُ‬ ‫عرفَهُ ْالعُلَ َما ُء ِبأَنهُ " ْال َع َم ُل الصا ِل ُح ال ِذي َي ْع َملُهُ ْال َع ْب ُد َي ْق ِ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫الر َي ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ِ‬ ‫أَما َ‬
‫ب َخيْر‬ ‫اح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ع َلى َ‬ ‫ص َدقَة أ َ ْو ِذ ْكر أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫صيَام أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ص ًَلة أ َ ْو ِ‬ ‫ب ِعبَا َدة ِم ْن َ‬ ‫اح ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َي ْبدُو بَ ْي َن ُه ْم أَنهُ َ‬ ‫َويُثْنُونَ َ‬
‫َوت َ ْق َوى َو َو َرع‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫َو ُه َو ث َ ََلثَة أ َ ْن َو ٍ‬
‫اع‪:‬‬
‫اس‪،‬‬ ‫ط إِ َذا َرآهُ الن ُ‬ ‫ص ِلي فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا َكانَ ََل ي َُرى ت َ َر َك ْالعَ َم َل‪َ ،‬ك َم ْن يُ َ‬ ‫اس فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ص َد ِبعَ َم ِل ِه أَ ْن يَ َراهُ الن ُ‬ ‫ْال َ َّو ُل‪ :‬أ َ ْن يَ ْق ِ‬
‫صلى ي َُرا ِئي‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الش ْر ِك؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫َو َيتْ ُركُ الص ًَلة َ ِإ َذا َكانَ َو ْح َدهُ‪َ ،‬و َه َذا ن َْوعٌ ِم ْن أ َ ْن َواعِ ِ‬
‫هللا يَقُولُ‪ :‬أَنَا َخي ُْر قَ ِسيم ِل َم ْن‬ ‫صدقَ ي َُرا ِئي فَقَ ْد أ َ ْش َر َك‪َ ،‬و ِإن َ‬ ‫ام ي َُرائِي فَقَ ْد أ َ ْش َر َك‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد أ َ ْش َر َك‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َ‬
‫غ ِني" ( َر َواهُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫يرهُ ِلش َِري ِك ِه ال ِذي أ َ ْش َر َك بِ ِه‪ ،‬أَنَا َ‬ ‫ع َم ِل ِه َوقَ ِليلَهُ َو َكثِ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا فَإِن َجدة َ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْش َر َك بِي‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن أ َ ْش َر َك ِبي َ‬
‫صلِينَ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَ َو ْي ٌل ِل ْل ُم َ‬ ‫ام الن ِ‬ ‫أَحْ َم ُد)‪َ .‬وقَ ْد َذ َك َر هللاُ تَ َعالَى أَنهُ ََل َي ْق َب ُل الص ًَلة َ ِمم ْن يُ َرائِى ِب َها أ َ َم َ‬
‫ع ِن‬‫سا ُهونَ الذِينَ ُه ْم ي َُرا ُءونَ َويَ ْمنَعُونَ ْال َماعُونَ } [سورة ا ْلماعون]‪َ .‬و َذ َك َر َ‬ ‫ص ًَلتِ ِه ْم َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫الذِينَ ُه ْم َ‬
‫اس َو ََل يُؤْ ِمنُونَ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ { :‬والذِينَ يُن ِفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم ِرئَا َء ٱلن ِ‬ ‫ط ِل َي َرا ُه ُم الن ُ‬ ‫صدقُونَ فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ص ِدقِينَ الذِينَ َيت َ َ‬ ‫ال ُمت َ َ‬
‫اْل ِخ ِر} [النساء‪.]38 :‬‬ ‫بِالِلِ َو ََل بِا ْل َي ْو ِم ْ‬
‫اس َحسنَ‬ ‫ام الن ِ‬ ‫صلى أ َ َم َ‬ ‫اس َك َم ْن إِ َذا َ‬ ‫ت ي ُِري ُد أ َ ْن يَ َراهُ الن ُ‬ ‫ص َد ِبعَ َم ِل ِه َو ْجهَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬وفِي نَ ْف ِس ْال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫الثَّانِي‪ :‬أ َ ْن يَ ْق ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ََل َي ْق َبلُهُ هللاُ‬ ‫ع َملُهُ َم ْردُو ٌد َ‬ ‫ع فِي َها‪َ ،‬و َه َذا َ‬ ‫صلى َو ْح َدهُ أ َ ْس َر َ‬ ‫ع َوالس ُجو َد‪َ ،‬و ِإ ْن َ‬ ‫طا َل فِي َها الر ُكو َ‬ ‫ص ًَلتَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الش ْر ِك‪َ ،‬منْ‬ ‫ع ِن ِ‬ ‫اء َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬قا َل هللاُ تَعَالى‪ :‬أنَا أغ َنى الش َر َك ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫تَعَالى؛ فَق ْد َر َوى ُم ْس ِل ٌم‪ :‬قا َل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬‫ش ْر َكه ُ" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫غي ِْري ت َ َر ْكتُهُ َو ِ‬ ‫ع ِم َل َع َم ًًل أ َ ْش َر َك َم ِعي ِفي ِه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْي ِه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬ول ِك ْن يَف َر ُح ِإ َذا أثنَى النا ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صا َو ََل يَ ْهت َم بِأ ْم ِر الن ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َد بِ َع َم ِل ِه َو ْجهَ هللاِ تَ َعالى خَا ِل ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث‪:‬أ ْن يَق ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الثا ِل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اء‪َ ،‬ب ْل ُه َو ن َْوعٌ ِمنَ البُ ْش َرى التِي يُ ْع ِطي َها هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِل ِعبَا ِدهِ‪َ ،‬ك َما َو َر َد فِي‬ ‫الريَ ِ‬‫َخي ًْرا‪َ ،‬و َه َذا ََل يُعَد ِمنَ ِ‬
‫لِل َفي ُِحبهُ الن ُ‬
‫اس‬ ‫سل َم‪ :‬الر ُج ُل َي ْع َم ُل ْالع َم َل ِ ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬‫اري ِ َقا َل‪ :‬قُ ْلتُ َ‬ ‫ث أَ ِبي َذر ْال ِغفَ ِ‬ ‫َحدِي ِ‬
‫ن" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫اج ُل بُ ْش َرى ْالمؤْ ِم ِ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه؟ قَا َل‪َ " :‬ذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب َعلَى ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ْن َي ْح َذ َر ِم ْنهُ فَ ُه َو‬ ‫ض َع ِظي ٌم يُ ْف ِس ُد ْال َع َم َل دُونَ أ َ ْن َي ْشعُ َر ْال َع ْب ُد ِب ِه‪ِ ،‬ل َذ ِل َك َي ِج ُ‬ ‫الر َيا َء َم َر ٌ‬ ‫ِإن ِ‬
‫ب فِي َما يَ ِلي ِمنَ ْاْلث َ ِام َو ْال ُموبِقَاتِ‪:‬‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث الذِي‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬و َحذ َر أُمتَهُ ِم ْن َذ ِل َك فِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫الش ْركُ ْال َخ ِفي َك َما بَينَ َر ُ‬ ‫‪ُ -1‬ه َو ِ‬
‫سل َم‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن َنت َ َذا َك ُر ْال َم ِسي َح الدجا َل فَقَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َر ُ‬ ‫س ِعيد َيقُولُ‪ :‬خ ََر َج َ‬ ‫َي ْر ِوي ِه أَبُو َ‬
‫الش ْركُ ْالخ ِفي أ َ ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ِع ْندِي ِمنَ ْال َم ِسيحِ الدجا ِل"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬قُ ْلنَا بَلَى‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪ِ " :‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫"أ َ ََل أ ُ ْخبِ ُر ُك ْم ِب َما ُه َو أ َ ْخ َو ُ‬
‫جل" ( َر َوا ُه ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ِر َر ُ‬ ‫صًلَتَهُ ِل َما َي َرى ِم ْن َن َ‬ ‫ص ِلي‪ ،‬فَيُزَ ِي ُن َ‬ ‫وم الر ُج ُل يُ َ‬ ‫َيقُ َ‬
‫ص فِي ِإي َمانِ ِه ِإن َما‬ ‫ب ْال َع ْب ِد ْال ُمؤْ ِم ِن؛ ِْلَن الذِي أ َ ْخلَ َ‬ ‫ب الت ْو ِحي ِد ِم ْن قَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ِغيَا ِ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ف ِْ‬ ‫ض ْع ِ‬ ‫ب ِل َ‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫‪ُ -2‬ه َو َ‬
‫ص َف ُه ُم هللاُ تَعَالَى بِقَ ْو ِل ِه‪:‬‬ ‫ار الصا ِل ُحونَ َو َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪ ،‬فَ ِعبَا ُد هللاِ ْاْلَب َْر ُ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫يَ ْع َم ُل ِل َو ْج ِه هللاِ تَعَالَى ََل ي ُِري ُد ِمنَ الن ِ‬
 ‫‪143‬‬

‫ْلا ََل نُ ِري ُد ِمن ُك ْم َجزَ ا ًء َو ََل‬ ‫ط ِع ُم ُك ْم ِل َو ْج ِه ِ‬ ‫يرا إِن َما نُ ْ‬ ‫علَى ُحبِ ِه ِم ْس ِكينًا َويَ ِتي ًما َوأَ ِس ً‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫ُط ِع ُمونَ الطعَ َ‬ ‫{ َوي ْ‬
‫ان]‪.‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬
‫ورةُ ْ ِ‬‫س َ‬ ‫ورا} [ ُ‬ ‫ش ُك ً‬‫ُ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ِإ َذا‬ ‫اض ْالقُلُو ِ‬ ‫ض ِم ْن أ َ ْم َر ِ‬ ‫الريَا َء َم َر ٌ‬‫شك فِي ِه أَن ِ‬ ‫‪ -3‬يَ ِزي ُد الض ًَللَةَ َويُبَا ِع ُد َبيْنَ ْال َع ْب ِد َو ْال ِه َدايَ ِة؛ َف ِمما ََل َ‬
‫ف ا ْل ُمنَافِقِينَ ‪{ :‬يُخَا ِدعُونَ ْلاَ َو ْالذِينَ آ َمنُوا‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ض فِي قَ ْلبِ ِه‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ت َ َعالَى َو ُه َو يَ ِ‬ ‫لَ ْم يُعَا ِل ْجهُ ْالعَ ْب ُد زَ ا َد ْال َم َر ُ‬
‫اب أ َ ِلي ٌم ِب َما َكانُوا‬ ‫ضا َولَ ُه ْم َ‬
‫ع َذ ٌ‬ ‫ض فَزَ ا َد ُه ُم ْلاُ َم َر ً‬ ‫س ُه ْم َو َما َي ْشعُ ُرونَ ِفي قُلُو ِب ِه ْم َم َر ٌ‬ ‫َو َما َي ْخ َدعُونَ ِإَل أَنفُ َ‬
‫يَ ْك ِذبُونَ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪.]9 :‬‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫علَى َع َم ِل ِه؛ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َب ِل ْل َب َر َك ِة ِمنَ ْال َع َم ِل‪ ،‬فَ ًَل َي ِج ُد ْال َع ْب ُد َي ْو َم ْال ِق َيا َم ِة أ َ ْج ًرا َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬م ْذه ٌ‬
‫سو َل هللاِ؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫صغ َُر يَا َر ُ‬ ‫الش ْركُ ْاْل ْ‬ ‫صغ َُر" قَالُوا‪َ :‬و َما ِ‬ ‫الش ْركُ ْاْل ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُم ِ‬‫َاف َ‬ ‫ف َما أَخ ُ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إن أ َ ْخ َو َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س بِأ َ ْع َما ِل ِه ْم‪ :‬ا ْذ َهبُوا إِلَى الذِينَ ُك ْنت ُ ْم ت ُ َرا ُءونَ فِي‬ ‫ي النا ُ‬ ‫عز َو َجل لَ ُه ْم َي ْوم ْالقيَا َم ِة إِ َذا ُج ِز َ‬ ‫الريَا ُء‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ َ‬ ‫" ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ص َّح َحهُ ْال َ ْلبَانِ ُّ‬ ‫جزَ ا ًء" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ أَحْ َم ُد َو َ‬ ‫الد ْن َيا فَا ْنظ ُروا ه َْل تَ ِجدُونَ ِع ْن َد ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ظ َم ْاْل َ ْع َما ِل الصا ِل َح ِة َك ْال ِج َها ِد َوالص َدقَ ِة َوقِ َرا َءةِ‬ ‫ع ِم َل أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ان ْالعَ ْب ِد ِمنَ ْال َجن ِة َحتى َوإِ ْن َ‬ ‫ب فِي ِح ْر َم ِ‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬‫‪َ -5‬‬
‫سل َم‪َ -‬يقُولُ‪ِ " :‬إن أَو َل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى ْلاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫س ِم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن أ َ ِبي ُه َري َْرةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ْالقُ ْر ِ‬
‫ع ِم ْل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ضى َي ْوم ْالقيَا َم ِة َ‬ ‫اس يُ ْق َ‬
‫ت فِي َها؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ي بِ ِه فَ َعرفَهُ ِن َع َمهُ فَ َع َر َف َها‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َما َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َر ُج ٌل ا ْست ُ ْش ِه َد فَأتِ َ‬ ‫الن ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫س ِح َ‬ ‫ت ْل َ ْن يُقَا َل‪َ :‬ج ِري ٌء‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قِي َل‪ ،‬ثُم أ ُ ِم َر بِ ِه‪َ ،‬ف ُ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن َك قَات َ ْل َ‬ ‫يك َحتى ا ْست ُ ْش ِهدْتُ ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬ك َذب َ‬ ‫قَات َ ْلتُ فِ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي ِب ِه فَ َعرفَهُ نِ َع َمهُ فَ َع َرفَ َها‪،‬‬ ‫عل َمهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ َرأ َ ْالقُ ْرآنَ ‪ ،‬فَأتِ َ‬ ‫ار‪َ .‬و َر ُج ٌل تَ َعل َم ْال ِع ْل َم َو َ‬ ‫ي فِي الن ِ‬ ‫علَى َو ْج ِه ِه َحتى أ ْل ِق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت ْال ِعل َمْ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬ول ِكن َك تَعَل ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يك الق ْرآن‪ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬كذب َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عل ْمتهُ‪َ ،‬وق َرأتُ فِ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فِي َها؟ قا َل‪ :‬تَعَل ْمتُ ال ِعل َم َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ِمل َ‬‫قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َما َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ي ِفي الن ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب َعلَى َو ْج ِه ِه َحتى أ ْل ِق َ‬ ‫ارئٌ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد ِقي َل‪ ،‬ثُم أ ُ ِم َر ِب ِه فَ ُ‬
‫س ِح َ‬ ‫ت ْالقُ ْرآنَ ِليُقَا َل‪ُ :‬ه َو قَ ِ‬ ‫عا ِل ٌم‪َ ،‬وقَ َرأْ َ‬ ‫ِليُقَا َل‪َ :‬‬
‫ع ِم ْل َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت فِي َها؟‬ ‫ي بِ ِه َف َعرفَهُ نِ َع َمهُ فَ َع َرفَ َها قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َما َ‬ ‫َاف ْالما ِل ُك ِل ِه‪ ،‬فَأتِ َ‬ ‫صن ِ‬ ‫طاهُ ِم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َو َر ُج ٌل َوس َع ْلاُ َ‬
‫ت ِليُقَا َل‪ُ :‬ه َو‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن َك فَعَ ْل َ‬ ‫س ِبيل ت ُ ِحب أ َ ْن يُ ْن َفقَ فِي َها ِإَل أ َ ْنفَ ْقتُ فِي َها لَ َك‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬ك َذب َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ :‬ما تَ َر ْكتُ ِم ْن َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َجوادٌ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قِي َل‪ ،‬ثُم أ ُ ِم َر ِب ِه فَ ُ‬
‫ع َلى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫ار"‪َ .‬وفِي ِر َوا َية‪ :‬ثُم َ‬ ‫ي فِي الن ِ‬ ‫علَى َو ْج ِه ِه ثُم أ ْل ِق َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫س ِح َ‬
‫ِي‬‫س ِلم َوالتِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫ال ِقيَا َم ِة" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ار َي ْو َم ْ‬ ‫سع ُر ِب ِه ُم الن ُ‬ ‫ق هللاِ ت ُ َ‬ ‫ُر ْك َبتِي فَقَا َل‪" :‬يَا أَبَا ُه َري َْرة َ‪ :‬أُولَئِ َك الث ًَلثَةُ أَو ُل خ َْل ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َوالنَّ َ‬
‫سا ِئ ُّ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْينَا ِب َما َي ِلي‪:‬‬ ‫ُث ِل َك ِثير ِمنا‪َ ،‬و ِل ِع ًَل ِج ِه َ‬ ‫ط ٌر َع ِظي ٌم َي ْحد ُ‬ ‫الر َيا ُء َك َما قُ ْلنَا َخ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ورةِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى فِي ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف ِمنَ هللاِ َوال َع َم ِل ِل َو ْج ِه ِ‬ ‫‪ْ -1‬ال ِعل ُم؛ فَ ِبال ِعل ِم يُد ِْركُ ال َع ْب ُد َح ِقيقَة ال َخ ْشيَ ِة َوالخ َْو ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اطر‪.]28 :‬‬ ‫ور} [فَ ِ‬ ‫غفُ ٌ‬ ‫يز َ‬‫ع ِز ٌ‬ ‫اطر‪{ :‬إِن َما يَ ْخشَى ْلاَ ِم ْن ِعبَا ِد ِه ْالعلَ َما ُء إِن ْلاَ َ‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ط َبنَا َر ُ‬‫سى ا ْْل ْش َع ِريِ‪َ :‬خ َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ِبي ُمو َ‬ ‫ظنَا ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َمنَا َو َي ْح َف َ‬ ‫عا ُء هللِ ت َ َعالَى َبأ َ ْن َي ْع ِ‬ ‫‪ -2‬الد َ‬
‫ب الن ْم ِل‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ َم ْن شَا َء ْلاُ أ َ ْن‬ ‫الش ْر َك فَإِنهُ أ َ ْخ َفى ِم ْن َدبِي ِ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬اتقُوا َه َذا ِ‬ ‫ات َي ْوم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬أَي َها الن ُ‬ ‫سل َم َذ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هللا؟ قَا َل‪" :‬قُولُوا الل ُهم ِإنا نَعُوذُ ِب َك ِم ْن أ َ ْن نُ ْش ِر َك‬ ‫سو َل ِ‬ ‫ب الن ْم ِل َيا َر ُ‬ ‫ْف نَت ِقي ِه َو ُه َو أ َ ْخفَى ِم ْن َد ِبي ِ‬ ‫َيقُو َل‪َ :‬و َكي َ‬
‫ك ِل َما ََل َن ْعلَ ُم" ( َر َواهُ أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْيئًا نَ ْع َل ُمهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ ِف ُر َ‬ ‫بِ َك َ‬
‫اس؛ َيقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫ْس ِللن ِ‬ ‫ث فِي نَ ْف ِس ا ْلعَ ْب ِد أ َ ْن يَ ْع َم َل ِل َو ْج ِه هللاِ‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫ُور ُ‬
‫ار ي ِ‬ ‫ع ِن الن ِ‬ ‫ي ِل ْلعَ َم ِل ِل ْل َجن ِة َو ْالبُ ْع ِد َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬الس ْع ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫صا ِل ًحا َو ََل يُ ْش ِر ْك ِب ِع َبا َدةِ َر ِب ِه أ َحدًا} [ا ْل َكه ُْف‪.]110 :‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬ف َم ْن َكانَ َي ْر ُجو ِلقَا َء َر ِب ِه فَل َي ْع َم ْل َع َم ًًل َ‬
‫ص َدقَة فَا ْكت ُ ْم َها‪،‬‬ ‫ت بِ َ‬ ‫صد ْق َ‬‫ص ًَلة ُ الل ْي ِل ََل ت ُ ْخبِ ْر بِ َها أ َ َحدًا‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا ت َ َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫اء الن َوافِ ِل فِي ْال َخفَ ِ‬ ‫علَى أ َ َد ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫‪ْ -4‬ال ِح ْر ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ب" ( َر َوا ُه ال َّط َب َرا ِن ُّ‬‫ب الر ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ئ َغ َ‬ ‫ط ِف ُ‬ ‫الس ِر ت ُ ْ‬
‫ص َدقَةُ ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫صد ْق‬ ‫ت فَت َ َ‬‫صد ْق َ‬ ‫لِل‪َ ،‬و ِإ َذا ت َ َ‬
‫ص ِل ِ ِ‬ ‫ْت فَ َ‬ ‫صلي َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فيَا أ َ ِخي ْالمؤْ ِمنَ ِإ َذا َ‬ ‫الريَ ِ‬ ‫سهُ ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫فَ َعلى ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ْن يُ َجا ِه َد نَ ْف َ‬
‫ت هللاَ فَأ َ ِط ْعهُ‬ ‫ط ْع َ‬ ‫ت فَعَ ِل ْم ِلِلِ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫عل ْم َ‬ ‫لِل‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َ‬ ‫ت َفتَعَل ْم ِ ِ‬ ‫اجعَ ْلهُ ِلِلِ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن تَعَل ْم َ‬ ‫ت ُخلُقَ َك فَ ْ‬ ‫ِلِلِ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َحس ْن َ‬
‫ارة َ َو ْقتِ َك‪.‬‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ع ُم ِر َك َو َيا َخ َ‬ ‫ض ْي َعةَ ُ‬ ‫ِل َو ْج ِه ِه ْال َك ِريم‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْن لَ ْم ت َ ْف َع ْل فَ َيا َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ْت َبيْنَ ْال َم ْش ِر ِ‬ ‫عد َ‬ ‫الش ْر ِك َك َما بَا َ‬ ‫اء َو ِ‬ ‫الس ِر َو ْالعَلَ ِن‪َ ،‬وبَا ِع ْد بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ ال ِريَ ِ‬ ‫ص فِي ِ‬ ‫اْل ْخ ًَل َ‬ ‫ار ُز ْقنَا ْ ِ‬ ‫الل ُهم ْ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْغ ِر ِ‬
‫)‪Riyaa’ (showing off‬‬
 144

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
We spoke last week about ikhlaas - sincerity to Allah (SWT) and we said that
sincerity is worshipping Allah for the sake of his pleasure and to be successful
in the hereafter. The slave should stay away from any sin because he fears
Allah (SWT) and no-one else. We also said that sincerity to Allah (SWT) in
everything we do is a condition for our actions to be accepted.

Today, we will talk about the opposite of ikhlaas, which is riya’a or showing
off. It means “to perform acts which are pleasing to Allah with the intention of
pleasing other than Allah.
Dear Muslims:
We will answer four questions in this khutbah,
1- What is Riyaa’?
2- What are the different types of Riya?
3- What is the danger of Riya?
4- What is the treatment?
The scholars have explained that showing off is when a slave performs a good
act in front of people so that they are seen and praised as a good, religious
person. There are three types of Riya:
The first is when a person wants his actions to be seen by other people only. If
no-one sees him, then he will stop his actions. This is like someone who prays
only for people to see him but he will leave the prayer if no-one is there to see
him. This is considered as a type of shirk. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Whoever
shows off praying, he has committed shirk, whoever shows off fasting, he has
committed shirk, whoever shows off when giving charity, he has committed
shirk.”
The second type of Riya is when a person performs an action for the sake of
Allah but at the same time he would like people to see him. This is like
someone who, when he prays in front of people, he prolongs his rukoo and
sujood, but if he prays alone he prays fast. His actions will not be accepted by
Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) says that “Allah (SWT) will say (to those
 145

who practice riyaa’) when He is taking account of people’s deeds (on the Day
of Judgment). ‘Go to those whom you used to show off your deeds to, and see
if you will find any reward with them!’”
The third is when a person performs an act of worship for Allah (SWT) with
sincerity and does not care about other people. But when someone sees him
and praises him, he becomes happy this pleases him. This does not count as
riyaa’. Abu Dharr (RAA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was
asked: "What about a person who did a good deed and people appreciated him
for it?" He (PBUH) replied: "This is a glad tiding to the believers".
Dear Muslims:
The Dangers of Riya’ are many; but I’ll name only a few:
1) Hidden Shirk:
The Prophet (PBUH), out of his love and concern for his ummah, feared this
calamity more than any other. Abu Sa’eed reported: Allah’s Messenger
(PBUH) came to us while we were discussing about Dajjaal and said:
“Should I inform you of that which I fear for you even more than the dangers
of Dajjaal? It is hidden shirk: A person stands to pray, and he beautifies his
prayer because he sees the people looking at him.”
2) Weakens iman and tawheed:
By committing riyaa’, a person destroys the very purpose of his creation, since
instead of truly worshipping Allah; he pretends to worship Allah while seeking
to achieve the pleasure and praise of the people. Allah describes the true
believers as those who perform their acts of worship only for the sake of Allah,
not desiring reward or thanks from others for their deeds
‫ُورا‬
ً ‫شك‬ َّ ‫يرا ِّإنَّ َما نُ ْط ِّع ُم ُك ْم ِّل َوجْ ِّه‬
ُ ‫ّللاِّ َال نُ ِّري ُد ِّمن ُك ْم َج َزا ًء َو َال‬ ً ‫س‬ِّ َ ‫س ِّكينًا َويَتِّي ًما َوأ‬
ْ ‫علَ ٰى ُح ِّب ِّه ِّم‬
َ ‫طعَا َم‬ َ ‫َويُ ْط ِّع ُم‬
َّ ‫ون ال‬
“The true believers are those who prefer to stay hungry and give their food to
the needy, the orphan and the captive. (And they say:) For the sake of Allah,
we feed you. We do not expect anything from you in return, not even thanks!"

3) Increases Misguidance:
There is no doubt that the person who commits riyaa’ has a disease in his heart,
and if this disease is not cured, it will lead to further problems. In this regard,
Allah (SWT) says:
“They (try to) deceive Allah and those who believe, but they only deceive
themselves and do not even realize it. In their hearts is a disease (of doubt and
hypocrisy), and Allah has increased their disease….”
4) Prohibits entrance to Paradise:
Performing righteous acts for human praise can also lead to being away from
entering Paradise. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: 'The first of people
for whom judgment will be passed on the Day of Resurrection are three. The
 146

first is a man who was martyred (died as a Shaheed). He will be brought and
Allah will remind him of His blessings and he will acknowledge them. Allah
will ask him: What did you do with them? He will say: I fought for your sake
until I was martyred. Allah will say: You are lying. You fought so that it would
be said that so-and-so is brave, and it was said. Then He will order that he be
dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire.

And (the second will be) a man who obtained knowledge and taught others and
read the Qur'an. He will be brought, and Allah will remind him of His
blessings, and he will acknowledge them. Allah will say: What did you do with
them? He will say: I acquired knowledge and taught others, and read the
Qur'an for Your sake. Allah will say: You are lying. You acquired knowledge
so that it would be said that you were a scholar; and you read Qur'an so that it
would be said that you were a reciter, and it was said. Then He will order that
he be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire.

And (the third will be) a man whom Allah made rich and gave him all kinds of
wealth. He will be brought and Allah will remind him of His blessings, and he
will acknowledge them. He (SWT) will say: What did you do with them? He
will say: I did not leave any way that you like wealth to be spent but I spent it."
Allah will say: "You are lying. You spent it so that it would be said that you
were generous, and it was said.” Then he will order that he be dragged on his
face and thrown into the Fire.”
Dear Muslims:
Even when someone tries to learn or gain extra knowledge in his religion for
the sake of anything such as gaining fame and respect amongst people or
anybody else other than Allah (SWT) then they will not be rewarded for it by
Allah (SWT). The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Whoever obtains
knowledge by which the pleasure of Allah is required, but he only obtained it
for the purpose of worldly gain, will not smell the fragrance of Paradise on the
Day of Resurrection.”
Dear Muslims:
Riayaa’ or showing off as we said is a big danger that a lot of us fall into and
the treatment is:
1- Taking care of performing Sunnah and optional prayers in secret, if a
prayer is performed in the night, then no-one should know about it and
if sadaqah is given, hide it from people. The Prophet (PBUH) said
“the hidden sadaqah Extinguish the anger of Allah.”
2- Also from the Ways to Avoid riyaa’ is Supplication (du’aa). The
prophet (PBUH) said: “Shirk amongst you is more hidden than the
 ‫‪147‬‬

‫‪crawling of an ant, and I shall tell you of something which, if you do‬‬
‫‪it, will remove from you both the minor and the major Shirk. Say:‬‬
‫اللهم إنا نعوذ بك من أن نشرك بك شيئا نعلمه ونستغفرك لما ال نعلم‬
‫‪(O Allah, surely I seek refuge in you from knowingly worshipping others‬‬
‫”‪besides you and I seek your forgiveness for what I don’t know).‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Every Muslim must strive to get rid of the intention of showing off. If you‬‬
‫‪pray, then pray to Allah only. If you are giving sadaqah, then perform this for‬‬
‫‪the sake of Allah (SWT). If you improve your manners, then do this for the‬‬
‫‪sake of Allah (SWT). If you learn, then learn for the sake of Allah (SWT). If‬‬
‫‪you teach, then teach for the sake of Allah (SWT). If you are obedient, then be‬‬
‫‪obedient to Allah (SWT). If you do not do this, your efforts will be a waste of‬‬
‫‪time.‬‬

‫‪We pray to Allah, to bless us with sincerity in secret and in public, keep us‬‬
‫‪away from riyaa’ and shirk. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪،‬‬
‫سيِئ َا ِ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن‬‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬
‫علَى ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫الت َّ َو ُّك ُل َ‬
‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َ‬
‫وب إِ ِل ْي ِه َونَعُوذُ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬
‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫لِل ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ ِف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬ ‫إن ْال ْ‬
‫حم َد ِ ِ‬
‫ض ِل ْل فَ ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ِم ْن َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل ُم ِ‬
‫س ِل ْم ت َ ْس ِلي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه َو َ‬
‫ص ْحبِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫ُم َحمدًا َ‬
 ‫‪148‬‬

‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ب‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه‬‫ت ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ْط َرا َبا ِ‬‫ض ْغ ِط الد ِم‪َ ،‬والس َك ِري ِ‪َ ،‬واض ِ‬ ‫اض ِمثْ َل َ‬ ‫ير ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْم َر ِ‬ ‫اض ِر َك ِث ٌ‬ ‫ص ِر ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ع ِفي ْال َع ْ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد شَا َ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ع ِظي ًما َب ْينَ الن ِ‬ ‫َارا َ‬ ‫ام ا ْنتِش ً‬‫ش َر َه ِذ ِه ْاْل َي َ‬
‫اح ٌد ا ْنت َ َ‬
‫ش ْي ٌء َو ِ‬ ‫ظ ِم َها ِإ ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن ُكل َها ُه َو َ‬ ‫ب ُم ْع َ‬‫سبَ ُ‬
‫اض التِي َ‬ ‫ْاْل َ ْم َر ُ‬
‫أ َ ََل َو ُه َو ْالقَلَ ُق‪.‬‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ت َ َعا َلى‪ِ ،‬م ْن‬
‫ان الت َوك ِل َ‬ ‫ان ِباهللِ َوا ْن ِع َد ِام الثِ َق ِة ِب َما ِع ْن َد هللاِ أ َ ْو قُ ْل ُه َو نِ ْس َي ُ‬ ‫ف ِْ‬
‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ق ُه َو َ‬
‫ض ْع ُ‬ ‫َو َم ْن َب ُع ْالقَلَ ِ‬
‫علَى ِ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬ ‫عنَا ْاليَ ْو َم ُه َو الت َّ َو ُّك ُل َ‬ ‫ضو ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْج ِل َه َذا آث َ ْرنَا أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َم ْو ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار ِه فِي الد ْنيَا َو ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪ .‬فَقَ ْد‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْه ِل ِه‪َ ،‬و َبيَانًا ِلفَ ْ‬
‫ض ِل ِه َوآث َ ِ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم ِبالت َوك ِل‪ ،‬أَ ْم ًرا بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وثَنَا ًء َ‬ ‫ي ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫عنِ َ‬‫لَقَ ْد ُ‬
‫يرة ِمنَ ْالقُ ْرآ ِن ْال َك ِر ِيم؛ ِم ْن َها َمثَ ًًل قَ ْولُهُ ت َعَالَى فِي‬ ‫سل َم فِي آيَات َكثِ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولَهُ َ‬ ‫أ َ َم َر هللاُ بِ ِه َر ُ‬
‫يز الر ِح ِيم} [ال ُّشعَ َرا ُء‪.]217 :‬‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ِز ِ‬ ‫اء‪َ { :‬وتَ َوك ْل َ‬ ‫ورةِ الش َع َر ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪ِ } :‬إن َما‬ ‫سا ِسي ِة ِل ْل ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ الصا ِدقِينَ ‪َ ،‬و َذ ِل َك ِفي َق ْو ِل ِه ُ‬ ‫اف ْاْل َ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى الت َوك َل ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْو َ‬
‫علَى َرب ِه ْم يَتَ َوكلُونَ {‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم آيَاتُهُ زَ ا َدتْ ُه ْم ِإي َمانا ً َو َ‬
‫ت َ‬ ‫ت قُلُوبُ ُه ْم َو ِإ َذا ت ُ ِليَ ْ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ ِمنُونَ الذِينَ ِإ َذا ذُ ِك َر ْلاُ َو ِجلَ ْ‬
‫[ ْال َ ْنفَالُ‪.]2 :‬‬
‫س ِلينَ ِإ َلى‬ ‫شيْخِ ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫س ِل هللاِ َج ِميعًا‪ ،‬بِ َدا َيةً ِم ْن نُوح َ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ‪َ ،‬كانَ ُخلُقَ ُر ُ‬ ‫آن أَن "الت َوك َل َ‬ ‫َو َك َذ ِل َك أَك َد ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫س ِل َج ِميعًا‪َ { :‬و َما لَنَا أََل نَتَ َوك َل َ‬ ‫ان الر ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫علَى ِل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َج ِميعًا‪ .‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُم َحمد خَاتَ َم ُه ْم‪َ ،‬‬
‫ل ا ْلمتَ َو ِكلُونَ } [ ِإب َْرا ِهي ُم‪.]12 :‬‬ ‫علَى َما آ َذ ْيت ُ ُمونَا َو َعلَى ْلاِ فَ ْل َيتَ َوك ِ‬ ‫ص ِب َرن َ‬ ‫سبُلَنَا َولَنَ ْ‬ ‫ْلاِ َوقَ ْد َه َدانَا ُ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يًل‬ ‫ان ِب َر ِب ِه َو َيت ِخ َذهُ َو ِك ً‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َح ِقي َقت ُهُ َو َم ْعنَاهُ ُه َو أ َ ْن َي ِثقَ ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ت ِْ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ َمقَا ٌم ِم ْن َمقَا َما ِ‬ ‫ِإن الت َوك َل َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫علَى تَ ْح ِقي ِ‬ ‫ور ِه ِْل َ ِبي ِه؛ ا ْعتِقَا ًدا ِم ْنهُ أَنهُ أ َ ْعلَ ُم َوأ َ ْق َد ُر َ‬ ‫ير أ ُ ُم ِ‬ ‫ع ْن ت َ ْد ِب ِ‬ ‫اج ُز َ‬ ‫الط ْف ُل ْال َع ِ‬ ‫ورهُ ِإ ِل ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ك َما يَ ِك ُل ِ‬ ‫يَ ِك ُل أ ُ ُم َ‬
‫صا ِل ِح ِه؛ ِْلَنهُ َي ْعلَ ُم‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْعلَ ُم ِم ْنهُ بِ َم َ‬ ‫علَى َربِ ِه فَ ُه َو يُؤْ ِم ُن بَأَن َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫صلَ َحتِ ِه‪َ ،‬ك َذ ِل َك ِحينَ َما يَتَ َوك ُل ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫َم ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫اء} [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪{ ..]5 :‬أ ََل َي ْعلَ ُم‬ ‫ض َو ََل ِفي الس َم ِ‬ ‫َي ٌء فِي ا ْْل ْر ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه ش ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫السر َوأ ْخفَى‪َ ،‬و ِْلنهُ ُه َو الذِي { ََل َي ْخفَى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫علَى تَ ْن ِفي ِذ َما ي ُِريدُ؛ فَ ُه َو‬ ‫علَى هللاِ َي ْعت َ ِق ُد بِقُد َْرتِ ِه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ير} [ا ْل ُم ْلكُ ‪َ ،]14 :‬و ْال ُمت َ َو ِك ُل َ‬ ‫يف ْالخ ِب ُ‬ ‫ِم ْن َخلَقَ َو ُه َو الل ِط ُ‬
‫اء‪ ،‬ثُم ُه َو َي ِث ُق ِفي َر ْح َم ِت ِه تَ َعالَى َو ِع ْل ِم ِه َو ِب ِر ِه ِب ِه؛ فَ ُه َو‬ ‫ض َو ََل ِفي الس َم ِ‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء ِفي ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫الذِي ََل يُ ْع ِج ُزهُ َ‬
‫صن‬ ‫ورهُ ِإ ِل ْي ِه َو ُه َو ُمت َ َم ِسكٌ ِب َحبْل َمتِين‪َ ،‬و ُه َو يَ ْر َك ُن ِإلَى ِح ْ‬ ‫الوا ِل َدةِ ِب َولَ ِدهَا‪َ ،‬و ِل َذ ِل َك فَ ُه َو َي ِك ُل أ ُ ُم َ‬ ‫أ َ ْر َح ُم ِب ِه ِمنَ َ‬
‫ست َ ِقيم} [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]101 :‬‬ ‫ص َراط ُم ْ‬ ‫ِي إِلَى ِ‬ ‫ص ْم بِالِلِ فَقَ ْد ُهد َ‬ ‫صين َحقًا { َو َم ْن يَ ْعت َ ِ‬ ‫َح ِ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ْلا فَت َ َوكلُوا ِإ ْن ُك ْنت ُ ْم‬ ‫علَى ِ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ { :‬و َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫وط َك َما ِل ْ ِ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫طا ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ش َْر ً‬ ‫ص ْدقَ الت َوك ِل َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ تَعَالَى ِ‬
‫اْلي َم ُ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ف ِْ‬ ‫ضعُ َ‬ ‫ف الت َوك ُل َ‬ ‫ضعُ َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ِإ َذا َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ُ‬ ‫ي ِْ‬ ‫ي الت َوك ُل قَ ِو َ‬ ‫ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ } [ا ْل َما ِئ َدةُ‪ ،]23 :‬فَإِذَا قَ ِو َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬ ‫علَى ْلاِ فَ ُه َو َح ْسبُهُ} [ال َّط ََلقُ‪ ،]3 :‬فَ َجزَ ا ُء ْال ُمت َ َو ِك ِل َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَينَ هللاُ تَعَالَى أَث َ َر الت َوك ِل‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ { :‬و َم ْن َيت َ َوك ْل َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َكافِي ِه َو َح ْسبُهُ‪َ ،‬و َك َفى ِب َه َذا فَض ًًْل‪.‬‬ ‫ُه َو أَنهُ ُ‬
‫عز‬ ‫َك َما أ َ ْخ َب َر تَعَالَى أَنهُ {ي ُِحب ْالمت َ َو ِكلِينَ } [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪َ ،]158 :‬وأ َي َد َر َجة أ َ ْعلَى ِم ْن َد َر َج ِة َم ْن ي ُِحبهُ هللاُ َ‬
‫سهُ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َكانَ هللاُ‬ ‫ض ُمون ِب ِكفَا َيةُ هللاِ ت َ َعالَى ُم ًَل ِب ُ‬ ‫احبُهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫سوم ِب َم َحب ِة ِ‬ ‫ْظ ْم ِب َمقَام َم ْو ُ‬ ‫َو َجل؟ َوأَع ِ‬
‫ع ْب َدهُ}‬ ‫ْس ْلاُ ِب َكاف َ‬ ‫يم؛ فَقَ ْد قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬أَلَي َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َح ْسبُهُ َو َكافِي ِه‪َ ،‬و ُم ِحبهُ َو َرا ِعي ِه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد فَازَ ْالفَ ْوزَ ْال َع ِظ َ‬
‫ب ِب َه ِذ ِه ْاْليَ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫اركُ ِللت َوك ِل‪ُ ،‬ه َو ْال ُم َك ِذ ُ‬ ‫غي ِْر ِه َوالت ِ‬ ‫ب ْال ِكفَايَ ِة ِم ْن َ‬ ‫طا ِل ُ‬ ‫الز َم ُر‪ ،]36 :‬فَ َ‬ ‫[ ُّ‬
‫علَي َْك‬ ‫سل َم َكانَ َيقُولُ‪" :‬الل ُهم لَ َك أ َ ْسلَ ْمتُ ‪َ ،‬و ِب َك آ َم ْنتُ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َوفِي الص ِحيحِ أَن َر ُ‬
‫ت ا ْل َحي الذِي‬ ‫ضلنِي‪ .‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ت‪ -‬أ َ ْن ت ُ ِ‬ ‫عوذُ ِب ِعزتِ َك ‪ََ -‬ل إِلَهَ إَِل أ ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْمتُ ‪ ،‬الل ُهم إِنِي أَ ُ‬ ‫ت َ َوك ْلتُ ‪َ ،‬وإِ ِلي َْك أَنَبْتُ ‪َ ،‬و ِب َك خَا َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬‫س َي ُموتُونَ " ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ََل َي ُموتُ ‪َ ،‬و ْال ِجن َو ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْن ُ‬
 ‫‪149‬‬

‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن قَا َل ‪-‬يَ ْعنِي إِ َذا خ ََر َج ِم ْن َب ْيتِ ِه‪-‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَنَس َر ِ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ان‬‫ط ُ‬ ‫يت‪ .‬فَ َيقُو ُل الش ْي َ‬ ‫يت َو ُك ِف َ‬ ‫ِيت َو ُو ِق َ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ‪َ .‬و ََل َح ْو َل َو ََل قُوة َ ِإَل ِباهللِ‪ ،‬يُقَا ُل لَهُ‪ُ :‬هد َ‬ ‫ِبس ِْم هللاِ‪ .‬تَ َوك ْلتُ َ‬
‫اودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ أ َبُو َد ُ‬ ‫ي" َ‬ ‫ي َو ُو ِق َ‬ ‫ِي َو ُك ِف َ‬ ‫ْف لَ َك ِب َر ُجل قَ ْد ُهد َ‬ ‫طان آخ ََر‪َ :‬كي َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫ِل َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و َحا َجةُ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ق ِْ‬ ‫ظ ِم أ َ ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و ُخلُ ٌق ِم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ت ا ْلقُلُو ِ‬ ‫ض ِل ِع َبا َدا ِ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى َو ْح َدهُ ِع َبا َدة ٌ ِم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫الت َوك ُل َ‬
‫عقُو َل النا ِس‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫شغَلَ ْ‬ ‫ضيةُ التِي َ‬ ‫ق"‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه ْالقَ ِ‬ ‫"الر ْز ِ‬‫ضي ِة ِ‬ ‫صا فِي قَ ِ‬ ‫صو ً‬ ‫شدِي َدةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُخ ُ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم إِلَى الت َوك ِل َحا َجةٌ َ‬
‫ب ْال َب َد ِن‪َ ،‬وهَم الن ْف ِس‪َ ،‬وأ َ َرقَ الل ْي ِل‪َ ،‬و َعنَا َء الن َها ِر‪.‬‬ ‫يرا ِم ْن ُه ْم ‪َ -‬ب ْل أ َ ْكث َ َر ُهم‪ -‬تَ َع َ‬ ‫ت َك ِث ً‬ ‫َوقُلُو ِب ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْو َرث َ ْ‬
‫سهُ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْبذُ َل ِم ْن َك َرا َم ِت ِه‪ِ ،‬م ْن أ َ ْج ِل لُ ْق َم ِة ْال َعي ِْش التِي‬ ‫ي َرأْ َ‬ ‫سهُ‪َ ،‬و َي ْح ِن َ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْن يُذِل نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ض الن ِ‬ ‫فَ ُرب َما قَ ِب َل بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ش َغ َل‬ ‫اس قَ ِد ا ْن َ‬ ‫يرا ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫ظ َكثِ ً‬ ‫طاهُ َوإِ ْن شَا َء َمنَعَهُ‪ ،‬بَ ْل إِننَا نَ ْل َح ُ‬ ‫ب أَن َها فِي يَ ِد َم ْخلُوق ِمثْ ِل ِه‪ ،‬إ َ ْن شَا َء أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫يَ ْح ِس ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص ًَلتِ ِه التِي َيتْ ُر ُك َها َوالقُ ْرآ ُن الذِي‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫علَى ِح َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ير الذِي َي ْح َيا ِب ِه َح َياة ً ُمتْ َرفَة َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث ِل َي ْج َم َع ال َك ِث َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِبالس ْعي ِ ال َحثِي ِ‬
‫ان أَن َه َذا ُه َو ُم ْست َ ْقبَلُهُ َو ُم ْست َ ْق َب ُل‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫يَ ْه ُج ُرهُ َو ْاْل َ ْو ََل ُد الذِينَ يَتْ ُركُ ت َ ْع ِلي َم ُه ُم الدِينَ الص ِحي َح َوقَ ْد زَ ينَ لَهُ الش ْي َ‬
‫أ َ ْو ََل ِدهِ‪.‬‬
‫علَى هللاِ فِي‬ ‫علَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ .‬فال ُم ْس ِل ُم يَت َ َوك ُل َ‬ ‫صا ُم بِالت َوك ِل َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْخ َر ُج ِم ْن َه َذا ُك ِل ِه أَي َها ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ ُه َو َاَل ْع ِت َ‬
‫ض إَِل َعلَى ِ‬
‫ْلا‬ ‫ض‪َ { :‬و َما ِم ْن َدابة فِي ْاْل ْر ِ‬ ‫ض ِمنَهُ ِل ُك ِل َدابة فِي ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫ض ِمنَهُ ِل ِعبَا ِدهِ‪َ .‬ك َما َ‬ ‫ق الذِي َ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫أ َ ْم ِر ِ‬
‫وت َحتى تَ ْست َ ْك ِم َل ِر ْزقَ َها فَاتقُوا هللاُ َوأ َ ْج ِملُوا‬ ‫سا لَ ْن ت َ ُم َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إن نَ ْف ً‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِر ْزقُ َها} [هُود‪ .]6 :‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬
‫ح ُر َم" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫عوا َما َ‬ ‫ب‪ُ ،‬خذُوا َما َحل َو َد ُ‬ ‫فِي الطلَ ِ‬
‫ق أ َ ْن َفقَ َو ُه َو‬ ‫اْل ْنفَا ِ‬ ‫ي ِإلَى ْ ِ‬ ‫لِل‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو ِإ َذا ُد ِع َ‬ ‫ف ِب ِه ِم ْن ِع َبا َدة ِ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه أ َ ْم ُر ْال ِق َي ِام ِب َما ُك ِل َ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ َي ْس ُه ُل َ‬ ‫ِإن ْال ُمت َ َو ِك َل َ‬
‫ش ْيء فَ ُه َو ي ُْخ ِلفُهُ َو ُه َو َخي ُْر‬ ‫سيَ ْر ُزقُهُ َخي ًْرا ِمما أ َ ْنفَقَ ‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما أ َ ْنفَ ْقت ُ ْم ِم ْن َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ط َمئِن ِإلَى أَن َ‬ ‫ُم ْ‬
‫سبَأ‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ازقِينَ } [ َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َو ِإ َذا َد َخ َل َو ْقتُ الص ًَلةِ لَ ْم َيتْ ُر ْك َها ِب ُحج ِة ِر ْزقِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو فَ ْوقَ ُك ِل َه َذا ُم ْبتَ ِع ٌد َع ِن ال َح َر ِام‪.‬‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْاْل َ ْم ِثلَ ِة ِفي الت َوك ِل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم‪ -‬أ َ ْر َو َ‬ ‫ان هللاِ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ف الصا ِل ُح ‪ِ -‬رض َْو ُ‬ ‫ب السلَ ُ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َ‬
‫ف َما ِل ِه‪،‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ع َم ُر بِنِ ْ‬ ‫ق َو ْالبَ ْذ ِل‪ ،‬فَ َجا َء ُ‬ ‫سا َبقَ الص َحابَةُ فِي ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْنفَا ِ‬ ‫يز َجي ِْش ْالعُس َْرةِ فِي غ َْز َوةِ تَبُوك‪ ،‬ت َ َ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد تَ ْج ِه ِ‬
‫ْت ِْل َ ْه ِل َك َو ِعيَا ِل َك؟" قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬و َما َذا أ َ ْبقَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫َو َجا َء أَبُو بَ ْكر ِب َما ِل ِه ُك ِل ِه‪َ ،‬وقَا َل لَهُ الر ُ‬
‫سولَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َو َر ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْبقَيْتُ لَ ُه ُم َ‬
‫ت بِ ُك ِل ثِقَة‪:‬‬ ‫ب زَ ْو ِج ِك؟ فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ت َوأَ ْو ََلد ُِك بَ ْع َد ِذهَا ِ‬ ‫ف‪ِ :‬م ْن أَيْنَ ت َ ِعيشِينَ أ َ ْن ِ‬ ‫َوقِي َل ِلزَ ْو َج ِة ُم َجا ِهد ِمنَ السلَ ِ‬
‫اق‪.‬‬‫ي الرز ُ‬ ‫َب ا ْْل َكا ُل لَقَ ْد َب ِق َ‬ ‫اَل‪َ ،‬و َما َع َر ْفتُهُ َرزاقًا‪ ،‬فَلَ ِئ ْن َذه َ‬ ‫ع َر ْفتُهُ آك ً‬ ‫زَ ْو ِجي ُم ْنذُ ت َزَ و ْجتُهُ َو َع َر ْفتُهُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب َوالت َوا ُك ِل الذِي ُه َو تَ ْركُ الس ْعي ِ بِ ْالبَ َد ِن‬ ‫علَى هللاِ تَعَالَى الذِي ُه َو َع َم ُل ا ْلقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ير َبيْن الت َوك ِل َ‬ ‫َاك فَ ْر ٌق َك ِب ٌ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫ور ِب ِه‪ ،‬أ َما الت َوا ُك ُل‬ ‫اط ِمئْنَانًا َو ُه َو َمأ ْ ُم ٌ‬ ‫ب ثِقَةٌ َو ْ‬ ‫علَى ا ْلقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫يض َ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ َع َم ٌل قَ ْل ِبي َي ِف ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه فَالت َوك ُل َ‬ ‫َم َع ْالقُد َْرةِ َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪.‬‬‫ي َ‬ ‫فَ ُه َو ُخنُوعٌ بِ ْال َج َو ِارحِ َوتَ ْع ِطي ٌل لَ َها‪َ ،‬و ُه َو بِ ًَل شَك َم ْن ِه ٌ‬
‫ب َم َع‬ ‫اطي ْاْل َ ْس َبا ِ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى قَ ْد أ َ َم َر ِبت َ َع ِ‬ ‫ب َو ْاْل َ ْخ َذ ِب َها؛ ِْل َن َ‬ ‫ي ِفي ْاْل َ ْس َبا ِ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ ََل يُنَا ِفي الس ْع َ‬ ‫فَالت َوك ُل َ‬
‫ان بِ ِه‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ِإي َم ٌ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫لِل‪َ ،‬والت َوك ُل بِ ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫عة ٌ ِ ِ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ب بِ ْال َج َو ِارحِ َ‬ ‫ي فِي ْاْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫أ َ ْم ِر ِه بِالت َوك ِل‪ ،‬فَالس ْع ُ‬
‫ض َوا ْبتَغُوا ِم ْن‬ ‫ت الص ًَلة ُ فَا ْنت َ ِش ُروا فِي ْاْل ْر ِ‬ ‫ضيَ ِ‬ ‫ضا‪{ :‬فَإ ِ َذا قُ ِ‬ ‫{يَا أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُوا ُخذُوا ِح ْذ َر ُك ْم} َوقَا َل أ َ ْي ً‬
‫حونَ } [ا ْل ُج ْمعَةُ‪.]10 :‬‬ ‫يرا لَ َعل ُك ْم ت ُ ْف ِل ُ‬‫ْلا َك ِث ً‬‫ض ِل ْلاِ َوا ْذ ُك ُروا َ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫ط َم ِئن أَن أ َ َحدًا لَ ْن يَأ ْ ُك َل ِر ْزقَهُ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫ي ِل ِر ْزقِ ِه‪ ،‬بَ ْل َي ْسعَى َويَ ْك َد ُح َو ُه َو ُم ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم أََل يُ ْه ِم َل الس ْع َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫فَيَ ِج ُ‬
‫ُصي َبهُ‪ .‬فَالت َوك ُل‬ ‫طأَهُ لَ ْم َي ُك ْن ِلي ِ‬ ‫صا َبهُ ِم ْن ِر ْزق لَ ْم َي ُك ْن ِلي ُْخ ِطئ َهُ‪َ ،‬و َما أَ ْخ َ‬ ‫لَ ْن َيأ ْ ُك َل ُه َو ِر ْزقَ َغي ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬وأَن َما أ َ َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ْال َح َر َكةُ بِالظا ِه ِر ََل تُنَافِي‬ ‫ب؛ ِْل َن الت َوك َل َم َحلهُ ا ْلقَ ْل ُ‬ ‫عايَةَ ْاْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫آن َوالسنةُ ََل يُنَافِي ِر َ‬ ‫الذِي أ َ َم َر بِ ِه ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫ع َها َوأَتَ َوك ُل؟ أ َ ْو‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ؛ أ َ َد ُ‬ ‫علَى نَاقَة لَهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن َِس ب ِْن َما ِلك قَا َل‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل َ‬ ‫ب‪َ .‬‬ ‫الت َوك َل بِ ْالقَ ْل ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ل" ( َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ا ْع ِق ْل َها َوتَ َوك ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫أ ُ ْر ِس ْل َها َوأَت َ َوكلُ؟ فَقَا َل َ‬
 ‫‪150‬‬

‫علَى‬ ‫ط ِري ِق ِه بِغَابَة َف َرأَى ث َ ْعلَبًا َج ِري ًحا ََل يَ ْقد ُِر َ‬ ‫ارة لَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َمر ْالغُ ًَل ُم فِي َ‬ ‫اء َولَ َدهُ ِليَ ْسعَى بِ ِت َج َ‬‫ث أ َ َح ُد ْال ُح َك َم ِ‬ ‫بَعَ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سةً لَهُ َو َيأ ُك ُل ِم ْن َها َو َيتْ ُركُ‬‫س ًدا َي ْح ِم ُل فَ ِري َ‬ ‫ب؟ فَإ ِ َذا ِب ِه َي َرى أ َ َ‬ ‫ُط ِع ُم َه َذا الث ْعلَ ُ‬ ‫ْال َح َر َك ِة‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ِفي نَ ْف ِس ِه‪ِ :‬م ْن ي ْ‬
‫ي ِإ َذا ً‬ ‫س ِة‪ ،‬فَقَا َل الغُ ًَل ُم فِي نَ ْف ِس ِه‪ِ :‬ل َما َذا الس ْع ُ‬ ‫علَى ْاْل َ ْك ِل ِمنَ ْالفَ ِري َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ويُ ْقبِ ُل الث ْعلَ ُ‬ ‫ام الث ْعلَ ِ‬ ‫ْالبَاقِي أ َ َم َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه فَقَا َل ْال َح ِكي ُم َِل ْبنِ ِه‪ :‬يَا بُنَي ا ْس َع فِي‬ ‫عزَ َم َ‬ ‫عا َد إِلَى أَبِي ِه ي ُْخبِ ُرهُ ِب َما َرأ َى َوبِ َما َ‬ ‫اق ُمقَد َرة ٌ َه َك َذا؟ َو َ‬ ‫َو ْاْل َ ْرزَ ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ض ًَل ِ‬ ‫ضى ِلنَ ْف ِس َك أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ ثَ ْعلَبًا تَأ ْ ُك ُل ِم ْن َف َ‬ ‫ْف ت َ ْر َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬كي َ‬ ‫ض ًَلتِ َك الث َعا ِل ُ‬ ‫سدًا تَأ ْ ُك ُل ِم ْن فَ َ‬ ‫ض َو ُك ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬
‫سودِ؟!‬ ‫ْاْل ُ ُ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫طيِبَةً‪ ،‬فِي الن ْف ِس َو ِفي ْال َحيَاةِ‪َ :‬حيَا ِة ا ْلفَ ْردِ‪،‬‬ ‫ارا َ‬ ‫طيِبَةٌ‪ََ ،‬ل تُؤْ ِتي ِإَل ِث َم ً‬ ‫ش َج َرة ٌ َ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ِإن الت َوك َل َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬التِي يَ ْشعُ ُر بِ َها ْال ُمتَ َو ِك ُل َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ط َمأ ِنينَةُ ْالقَ ْل ِ‬‫س ِكي َنةُ الن ْف ِس‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار‪َ :‬‬ ‫ع ِة ِم ْن ِخ ًَل ِل ِه‪ .‬أُولَى َه ِذ ِه الثِ َم ِ‬ ‫َو َحيَاةِ ْال َج َما َ‬
‫ط َعا ُمهُ‪َ ،‬و َذخَائِ ُرهُ َو ِس ًَل ُحهُ‪.‬‬ ‫شهُ َو َ‬ ‫صين‪ِ ،‬في ِه فِ َرا ُ‬ ‫صن َح ِ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ أ َ ْش َبهُ ِب ُج ْندِي أ َ َوى ِإلَى ِح ْ‬ ‫َر ِب ِه‪ِ ،‬إن ْال ُمتَ َو ِك َل َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه أَبُو بَ ْكر‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ‪ََ " :‬ل تَ ْحزَ ْن‬ ‫َار ِحينَ أ َ ْشفَقَ َ‬ ‫سل َم فِي ْالغ ِ‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫إِن َها ْال َحالَةُ التِي َو َج َدهَا الن ِبي َ‬
‫ْلا َم َعنَا"‪.‬‬‫ِإن َ‬
‫غي ِْر ذِي زَ ْرع‪ ،‬فِي َمكةَ ِع ْن َد‬ ‫ض َع َها ِإب َْرا ِهي ُم َم َع ا ْبنِ َها ِإ ْس َما ِعي َل بِ َواد َ‬ ‫ِإن َها ْال َحالَةُ التِي َو َج َدتْ َها هَا َج ُر ِحينَ َو َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ت لَهُ‪ :‬آهللُ أ َ َم َر َك بِ َه َذا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬نَعَ ْم‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ع َها قَافِ ًًل‪ ،‬فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫يس‪ ،‬ثُم َود َ‬ ‫يس َو ََل َج ِل َ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َر ِام‪َ ،‬و ََل أَنِ َ‬ ‫ان ْال َب ْي ِ‬
‫َم َك ِ‬
‫ض ِيعُنَا‪.‬‬‫ُه َو ِإذ ِْن ََل يُ َ‬
‫صغُ ُر أ َ َما َم َها ْالقُوة ُ‬ ‫وحيةٌ‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬‫ي قُوة ٌ نَ ْف ِسيةٌ ُر ِ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ‪َ .‬و ِه َ‬ ‫ار‪ْ :‬القُوة ُ التِي يَ ْشعُ ُر ِب َها ْال ُمت َ َو ِك ُل َ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن َه ِذ ِه الثِ َم ِ‬
‫الر َجا ِل‪.‬‬ ‫الس ًَلحِ‪َ ،‬وقُوة ُ ْال َما ِل‪َ ،‬وقُوة ُ ِ‬ ‫ْال َمادِيةُ‪ ،‬قُوة ُ ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬‫هللا ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْر ُزقَنَا ُحسْنَ الت َوك ِل َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬

‫)‪Reliance on Allah (SWT‬‬

 151

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His
Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved. He delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his
death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
The cause, of a number of diseases like blood pressure, diabetes and heart
disorders, is sometimes due to `anxiety’. And the source of this anxiety is the
absence of reliance and dependence on Allah (SWT). Therefore, Dear
Muslims, our topic today is about the complete reliance and dependence on
Allah (SWT) at all times or tawkkul.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Allah (SWT) has ordered his Prophet (PBUH) to depend and rely on Him in
‫علَى ْال َع هز ه‬
many verses in the Holy Quran, Allah (SWT) says: ‫يز الر هحيم‬ َ ‫َوتَوك ْل‬
“And put your trust in the Allah the Most Merciful”. Allah (SWT) has made
the most important and significant description of the believers, that they
depend entirely on Allah (SWT), He (SWT) says:
{ َ‫ى َرب هه ْم َيت ََوكلُون‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم آ َياتُهُ زَ ادَتْ ُه ْم هإي َمانا ً َو‬
َ َ‫عل‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ‫} هإن َما ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ الذهينَ هإذَا ذُ هك َر َللاُ َو هجل‬
ْ ‫ت قُلُوبُ ُه ْم َو هإذَا ت ُ هل َي‬
“The believers are only those who, when the name of Allah is mentioned, feel
fear in their hearts and when His Verses are recited unto them, they increase
their iman; and they put their trust in their Lord (Alone)”.
And the Holy Quran has made it very clear that the full reliance on Allah
(SWT) alone was the habit and the character of all Prophets of Allah (SWT)
starting from Noah to Muhammad (PBUH).
The Holy Quran has mentioned that all Prophets used to say:
{ َ‫ى َمآ آذَ ْيت ُ ُمونَا َو َعلَى َللاه فَ ْل َيت َ َوك هل ْال ُمتَ َوكلُون‬
َ َ‫عل‬ ْ َ‫سبُلَنَا َولَن‬
َ ‫ص هب َرن‬ َ ‫} َو َما لَنَآ أََّل نَتَ َوك َل‬
ُ ‫علَى َللاه َوقَ ْد َهدَانَا‬
“And why should we not put our trust in Allah while He indeed has guided us
our ways? And we shall certainly bear with patience all the hurt you may cause
us, and in Allah (Alone) let those who trust, put their trust”.
Dear Muslims:
Full reliance and dependence on Allah (SWT) alone means that we should have
full faith in Allah (SWT) and that we should submit ourselves to Him, and the
 152

matters and concerns of this life to Him alone whilst believing that He (SWT)
knows more than us what is best for us, because he knows all the secrets and
all that is hidden. He (SWT) says:‫اء‬ َّ ‫ض َو ََّل فهي ال‬
‫س َم ه‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء فهي ْال َ ْر ه‬ َ ‫ع َل ْي هه‬
َ ‫إن هللا ََّل يَ ْخفَ ٰى‬
“Truly, nothing is hidden from Allah, in the earth or in the heavens”.
We should also have full belief that Allah the almighty is also all-powerful and
is capable of doing everything. We should be assured of Allah’s mercy upon
us, as was mentioned in a hadeeth, that Allah (SWT) is more merciful to his
slaves than a mother to her child.
Dear Muslims:
We should always submit all our concerns to Him and be sure and confident of
His answer, support and help, He (SWT) says: ٍ‫ص َراط‬ ‫هي إهلَ ٰى ه‬
َ ‫الِله فَقَ ْد ُهد‬
َّ ‫صم به‬ ‫َو َمن يَ ْعتَ ه‬
‫ُّم ْست َ هق ٍيم‬
“Whoever holds firmly to Allah, then he is indeed guided to the Right Path”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has made reliance on him a condition to being a full believer, He
(SWT) says: { َ‫َللاه َفت َ َو َّكلُوا إه ْن ُك ْنت ُ ْم ُمؤْ همنهين‬
َّ ‫علَى‬ َ ‫}و‬
َ
“And put your trust in Allah if you are believers indeed.”
Which means that if our reliance on Allah (SWT) is absent then our full belief
is also absent. And to those who put their trust in Allah (SWT), he (SWT) says:
ُ‫علَى َللاه َف ُه َو َح ْسبُه‬ َ ‫َو َمن َيت َ َوك ْل‬
“And whoever puts his trust in Allah, He will be enough for him.
In another verse about tawakkul, Allah (SWT) says:
{ َ‫ع َلى َللاه هإن َللاَ ي هُحب ْال ُمتَ َوكلهين‬ َ ‫ت فَتَ َوك ْل‬ َ ‫} فَإهذَا‬
َ ‫عزَ ْم‬
“And consult them in the affairs. Then when you have taken a decision, put
your trust in Allah, certainly, Allah loves those who put their trust (on to
Him)”.
In a hadeeth, the Prophet (PBUH) described seventy thousand people from his
nation who will enter janna without being questioned, and mentions amongst
them those who put their trust in Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
Reliance on Allah (SWT) is one of the best worships and it is one of the best
habits of a Muslim, and the need of Muslims to rely and trust in Allah (SWT)
is most important in the case of ‘provision’ or rizq, because the person that
relies on Allah (SWT) does not steal or collect his money from Haram sources,
because he knows that Allah (SWT) is the One who provides all the wealth and
He has guaranteed it for everyone. He (SWT) says:
{‫} وفي السماء رزقكم وما توعدون‬
“And in the heaven is your provision and that which you are promised”.
It was also narrated that the prophet (PBUH) said: "If you all depend on Allah
with due reliance, He would certainly give you provision as He gives it to birds
 153

and other creatures who go forth hungry in the morning and return with a full
belly at dusk."
Dear Muslims:
The person who fully relies on Allah (SWT) will spend his money for the sake
of Allah without any fear that his wealth might diminish, because he knows
that what Allah (SWT) has, is much more. The companions of the Prophet
(PBUH) have given the best examples of reliance on Allah.
Before the battle of Tabouk took place, the companions of the Prophet (PBUH)
competed with each other to give the most donations for the preparation of the
army. Omar Bin Al-Khattab gave away half of his wealth, and Abu-Bakr gave
away all his wealth and when the Prophet (SWT) asked him what he has left
for his family, he answered: ‘I left for them Allah (SWT) and His Prophet’.
It was also narrated that when some of the mujahedeen, during the early times
of Islam, were asked about who will feed their families after them, they all
answered: ‘We have to fight to spread the message of Islam as Allah (SWT)
ordered us to do, and He will provide us with support as He promised’.
It was also narrated that one mujahid’s wife was asked about how they
managed their life with the absence of her husband, she answered with
confidence: ‘I have known my husband since I married him, as the person that
feeds me but not the provider, so if the feeder has gone, the Provider is still
there.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Full reliance on Allah (SWT) does not mean to sit back and do nothing. A
Muslim has been ordered to work hard with his mind and body but rely on
Allah (SWT) with his heart. Working is also an obedience to Allah (SWT)
beside the full reliance on Him (SWT) with our hearts. He (SWT) said:
{ َ‫ض هل َللاه َوا ْذ ُك ُرواْ َللاَ َك هثيرا ً ل َعل ُك ْم ت ُ ْف هل ُحون‬
ْ َ‫ض َوا ْبتَغُواْ همن ف‬ ْ ‫ت الصَلَة ُ فَانتَش ُهرواْ هفي‬
‫الر ه‬ ‫} فَإهذَا قُ ه‬
‫ض َي ه‬
“Then when the Jumu'ah prayer is finished, spread through the earth, and seek
Allah’s Bounty and remember Allah much: that you may be successful”.
Brothers and Sisters, listen to this short story:
A wise man once sent his son on trade. On the way, the son saw an injured fox
that couldn’t get up to feed itself, then he thought to himself: ‘who will feed
that poor fox?’ but then he saw a lion that just caught another animal and ate
some of it and gave the rest to the fox. The son then said to himself: ‘What is
the point of searching for food then, when everything is destined?’ Then he
went back to his father telling him of what he saw, and that he intended to sit
and wait for his provisions to arrive as destined by Allah. The wise man
listened, then said: ‘My son, work to feed yourself! Why do you want to be the
fox that eats the waste from the lion, and not become the lion whose waste is
eaten by the foxes?’
 154

Dear Muslims:
Full reliance on Allah (SWT) has many advantages such as:
The person who relies on Allah (SWT) is always confident and free of worries,
and feels secure when other people feel scared and insecure. This is because he
has put his trust in Allah (SWT). This is what happened with Hajar, the mother
of Ismail, when Ibrahim left her in the desert near the ka’ba with a very little
food and water and nobody around. She asked him: ‘Is this the command of
Allah (SWT)?’ he replied: ‘Yes’, so she said: ‘Then we will not perish!’
The person who relies on Allah (SWT) is strong and will remain so, he will not
fear anyone but Allah, He (SWT) described those people that rely on Him as:
{‫اخش َْو ُه ْم فَزَ ادَ ُه ْم إهي َمانا ً َوقَالُواْ َح ْسبُنَا َللاُ َو هن ْع َم ْال َو هكي ُل‬
ْ َ‫اس قَ ْد َج َمعُواْ لَ ُك ْم ف‬ ُ ‫} الذهينَ قَا َل لَ ُه ُم الن‬
َ ‫اس إهن الن‬
“Those to whom people said: the people have gathered against you, so fear
them. But it only increased their Iman, and they said: Allah is enough for us,
and He is the Best guardian.”
Dear Muslims:
I pray that Allah (SWT) make us of those who have full and true tawakkul and
reliance on him. I pray that He bestows His mercy upon us and bless us all.
Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
َ
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َم ْن‬ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َّ َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬

ِ ‫ِذ ْك ُر‬
‫هللا‬
 ‫‪155‬‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َ‬

‫سيِئ َا ِ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫وب إِ ِل ْي ِه َونَعُوذُ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫لِل ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ ِف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬ ‫حم َد ِ ِ‬ ‫إِن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أ َن‬ ‫ِي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ِش َر َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل فَ ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ َو َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ِم ْن َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل ُم ِ‬
‫س ِل ْم تَ ْس ِلي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫ِين َو َ‬ ‫سان ِإلَى يَ ْو ِم الد ِ‬ ‫ص َحابِ ِه َو َم ْن ت َ ِب َع ُه ْم بِإ ِ ْح َ‬ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه َوأَ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َحمدًا َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض ِل ِذ ْك ِر ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫َحدِيثُنَا ا ْليَ ْو َم ع َْن فَ ْ‬
‫ون} [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪.]152 :‬‬ ‫ي أ َ ْذ ُك ْر ُك ْم َوا ْش ُك ُروا ِلي َوَلَ ت َ ْكفُ ُر ِ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَا ْذ ُك ُرونِ َ‬
‫سا ِن َك‪،‬‬ ‫علَى ِل َ‬ ‫ع ْق ِل َك َوقَ ْل ِب َك َو َ‬‫اض ًرا ِفي َ‬ ‫ساهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َح ِ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ت َ ْذ ُك َر هللاُ َو ََل تَ ْن َ‬‫أ َ ِخي ْال ُم ْس ِل َم‪َ ،‬ي ِج ُ‬
‫اء‪ ،‬فِي‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اء َو ْالبَأ ْ َ‬ ‫َاء‪ ،‬فِي الن ْع َم ِ‬ ‫لشدةِ َوالرخ ِ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فِي ا ِ‬ ‫اء َوالضر ِ‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى فِي السر ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َك أَبَدًا‪ ،‬ا ْذ ُك ِر َ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫َوأََل َي ِغ َ‬
‫الصح ِة َوالسقَ ِم‪.‬‬ ‫الس ِر َو ْالعَلَ ِن‪ ،‬فِي ِ‬ ‫ْالعَافِيَ ِة َو ْالبَ ًَل ِء‪ ،‬فِي ِ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫على َو ْج ِه الند َْرةِ؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ض ْاْل َ ْح َي ِ‬ ‫هللا فِي َب ْع ِ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪ََ ،‬ل َي ْك ِفي ْال ُم ْس ِل َم أ َ ْن َي ْذ ُك َر َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ ِم ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ عائِ َ‬ ‫ع َلى ُك ِل أ َ ْحيَانِ ِه؛ َ‬ ‫سل َم يَ ْذ ُك ُر هللاُ ِفي ُك ِل أ َ ْح َوا ِل ِه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ف هللاُ تَ َعالَى ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل أ َ ْح َيا ِن ِه" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْس ِلم(‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫سل َم َي ْذ ُك ُر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫" َكانَ الن ِبي َ‬
‫اس َوَلَ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،]41 :‬و َذم هللاُ تَ َعالَى ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ بِأَن ُه ْم {ي َُرآ ُءونَ الن َ‬ ‫يرا َوالذا ِك َراتِ" [ ْالَحْ َز ُ‬ ‫بِأَن ُه ْم {الذا ِك ِرينَ َ‬
‫هللا َك ِث ً‬
‫ك ُرونَ ْلاَ إَِل قَ ِليًلً} [النساء‪.]142 :‬‬ ‫يَ ْذ ُ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ضى أ َ ْن ي ُْحش ََر َم َع ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ َي ْو َم ا ْل ِق َيا َم ِة فِي الد ْر ِك ْاْل َ ْسفَ ِل ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫فَ َم ْن ِمنا ِع َبا َد هللاِ َي ْر َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى ِذ ْك ِرهِ‪ ،‬فَ ِفي الص ًَل ِة َيقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫اس ِباهللِ ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬ل َي ُكونَوا َدا ِئ ًما َ‬ ‫ت لَت ُ َذ ِك َر الن َ‬ ‫ض هللاُ تَ َعالَى ْال ِع َبا َدا ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد فَ َر َ‬
‫هللا ِمائَةَ َمرة‪،‬‬ ‫سبِ َح َون َْح َم َد َونُ َكبِ َر َ‬ ‫سن لَنَا أ َ ْن نُ َ‬ ‫{وأَقِ ِم الص ًَلة َ ِل ِذ ْك ِري} [طه‪َ ،]14 :‬وفِي ِخت َ ِام الص ًَلةِ يُ َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬
‫ك ْم} [النساء‪.]103 :‬‬ ‫علَى ُجنُو ِب ُ‬ ‫ض ْيت ُ ُم الص ًَلة َ فَا ْذ ُك ُروا ْلاَ قِيَاما ً َوقُعُودا ً َو َ‬ ‫ِل َذ ِل َك يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَإِ َذا قَ َ‬
‫ط ِل ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ‪:‬‬ ‫غي ُْر َذ ِل َك فَقَ ْ‬ ‫وف ِب َع َرفَةَ‪َ ...‬و َ‬ ‫ي َوا ْل ُوقُ ُ‬ ‫ت َوالس ْع ُ‬ ‫اف ِب ْال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َمنَا ِسكُ ؛ الط َو ُ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫ش ِر َ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َحجِ ِإن َما ُ‬
‫ام} [ا ْل َح ُّج‪،]28 :‬‬ ‫علَى َما َرزَ قَ ُه ْم ِم ْن بَ ِهي َم ِة ْاْل ْنعَ ِ‬ ‫{ ِليَ ْش َهدُوا َمنَافِ َع لَ ُه ْم َويَ ْذ ُك ُروا اس َْم ْلاِ فِي أَيام َم ْعلُو َمات َ‬
‫ك ْم أ َ ْو أَشَد ِذ ْكراً} [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪:‬‬ ‫ض ْيت ُ ْم َمنَا ِس َك ُك ْم فَا ْذ ُك ُروا َ‬
‫ْلا َك ِذ ْك ِر ُك ْم آ َبا َء ُ‬ ‫َو ِفي ِخت َ ِام ْال َحجِ َيقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَإ ِ َذا قَ َ‬
‫‪.]200‬‬
‫سافِ ِر قَا َل‪{ :‬ي ُِري ُد ْلاُ ِب ُك ُم ْاليُس َْر َوَلَ‬ ‫يض َو ْال ُم َ‬ ‫ط ِر ِل ْل َم ِر ِ‬ ‫صةَ ِفي ْال ِف ْ‬ ‫ع هللاُ ت َ َعالَى الر ْخ َ‬ ‫الص َي ِام َب ْع َد أ َ ْن شَر َ‬ ‫َو ِفي ِ‬
‫ك ُرونَ } [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫علَى َما َه َدا ُك ْم َولَ َعل ُك ْم ت َ ْش ُ‬ ‫ي ُِري ُد ِب ُك ُم ْالعس َْر َو ِلت ُ ْك ِملُوا ْالعدة َ َو ِلت ُ َكب ُروا َ‬
‫ْلا َ‬
‫ْت‪،‬‬ ‫ش ِرب َ‬ ‫ش ْربِ َك إِ َذا َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل َحال‪ِ ،‬ع ْن َد أ َ ْك ِل َك إِ َذا أ َ َك ْل َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم أ َ ْن يَ ْذ ُك َر هللاَ َ‬ ‫َه َك َذا ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪َ ،‬ي ْن َب ِغي َ‬
‫اظ َك َون َْو ِم َك‪.‬‬ ‫ت َو ِع ْن َد ا ْستِيقَ ِ‬ ‫وج َك ِمنَ ْال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫ب َو ِع ْن َد ُد ُخو ِل َك َو ُخ ُر ِ‬ ‫اء الثِ َيا ِ‬ ‫َو ِع ْن َد ْ‬
‫ارتِ َد ِ‬
‫سو ِل ِه‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫علَى ِل َ‬ ‫ب هللاِ َو َ‬ ‫َاك ِذ ْك ٌر َو ِار ٌد فِي ِكتَا ِ‬ ‫ست َ ِج ُد أَ ِخي ْال ُم ْس ِل َم ُهن َ‬ ‫َوفِي ُك ِل َحال ِم ْن َه ِذ ِه ْاْل َ ْح َوا ِل َ‬
‫َ‬
‫الذ ْك ِر َوأ ْج ُر ِات َباعِ‬ ‫ان؛ أ َ ْج ُر ِ‬ ‫هللا ِب َما َو َر َد َكانَ لَهُ أ َ ْج َر ِ‬ ‫سل َم؛ َو َذ ِل َك ِْلَن ْال ُم ْس ِل َم ِإ َذا َذ َك َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سو ِل‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ت النبَ ِوي ِة ْال َو ِار َدةِ َ‬ ‫ب ِمنَ ْال َك ِل َما ِ‬ ‫يرا فِي الن ْف ِس َوا ْلقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظ ُم تَأثِ ً‬ ‫ض ُل َو ََل أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َاك أ َ ْبلَ ُغ َو ََل أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ْس ُهن َ‬ ‫َولَي َ‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬أ َ ْو أ َ ْن‬ ‫سو ِل ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ارا لَ ْم ت َ ِر ْد َ‬ ‫ض َع ِلنَ ْف ِس ِه أ َ ْو َرادًا أ َ ْو أ َ ْذ َك ً‬ ‫سل َم فَ ًَل َي ْن َب ِغي ل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ْن َي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاِ َ‬
‫ظ ِع ْن َد‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬ك َما نُ ًَل ِح ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سنةَ َر ُ‬ ‫اس ِْلَتْبَا ِع ِه ْم أ َ ْو َرادًا يَ ْه ُج ُرونَ بِ َها ُ‬ ‫ض الن ِ‬ ‫ض َع َب ْع ُ‬ ‫يَ َ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫عا ِ‬ ‫ق َو ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫ض ْال ِف َر ِ‬ ‫َب ْع ِ‬
‫ار ِب ْال ُج َم ِل‬ ‫ي أ َ ْذ َك ٌ‬‫سل َم ِإن َما ِه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫َو َي ْن َب ِغي أ َ ْن نَ ْعلَ َم أَن ُكل َما َو َر َد ِم ْن أ َ ْذ َكار َ‬
‫سل َم ِْل َ ِبي‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫لِل َو ْْلاُ أ َ ْكبَ ُر"‪َ ،‬وقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ هللاِ َو ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬ ‫ْال ُم ِفي َدةِ النافِعَ ِة ِمثْ َل‪ُ " :‬‬
‫سو َل هللاِ‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬قُ ْل ََل‬ ‫وز ا ْل َجن ِة؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬ب َلى َيا َر ُ‬ ‫علَى َك ْنز ِم ْن ُكنُ ِ‬ ‫ع ْب َد هللاِ أ َ ََل أَدُل َك َ‬ ‫سى ْاْل َ ْش َع ِريِ‪َ " :‬يا َ‬ ‫ُمو َ‬
‫َح ْو َل َو ََل قُوة َ إَِل بِاهللِ"‪.‬‬
 ‫‪156‬‬

‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل َحال‪َ ،‬و ََل نَ ْغفُ َل؛ فَقَ ْد قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى ِل َر ُ‬ ‫هللا دِا ِئ ًما َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ِم‪ ..‬يَ ْنبَ ِغي أ َ ْن نَ ْذ ُك َر َ‬ ‫اْل ْ‬ ‫إِ ْخ َوةَ ْ ِ‬
‫صا ِل َوَلَ ت َ ُك ْن ِمنَ‬ ‫القو ِل ِب ْالغُد ُِو َو ْاْل َ‬ ‫ضرعا ً َو ِخي َفةً َودُونَ ا ْل َج ْه ِر ِمنَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ { :‬وا ْذ ُك ْر َرب َك ِفي نَ ْف ِس َك ت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اف‪.]205 :‬‬ ‫الغَافِلِينَ } [ ْالع َْر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ُه ْم أُولَئِ َك ُه ُم ْالفَا ِسقُونَ } [ا ْل َحش ُْر‪.]19 :‬‬ ‫سا ُه ْم أَنفُ َ‬ ‫سوا ْلاَ فَأَن َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و ََل ت َ ُكونُوا َكالذِينَ نَ ُ‬
‫س َم َاواتِ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫سبْعِ َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫هللا َي ْذ ُك ْر َك‪ ،‬قَا َل ثَا ِبتُ ْالبُنَانِي ِلت َ ًَل ِمي ِذهِ‪ِ :‬إ ِني َْل َ ْعلَ ُم َمتَى َي ْذ ُك ُرنِي هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِم ْن فَ ْو ِ‬ ‫ا َذ ُك ِر َ‬
‫ْف تَ ْعلَ ُم؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬إِ َذا َذ َك ْرتُهُ َذ َك َرنِي‪ ،‬ثُم قَ َرأ َ قَ ْو َل هللاِ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَا ْذ ُك ُرونِي أ َ ْذ ُك ْر ُك ْم َوا ْش ُك ُروا ِلي َوَلَ‬ ‫فَقَالُوا‪َ :‬كي َ‬
‫ون} [البقرة‪.]152 :‬‬ ‫ت َ ْكفُ ُر ِ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي ْلاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبِي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ث ْالقُ ْد ِسي ِ َ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫إن َذ َك َر ِني فِي‬ ‫إن َذ َك َرنِي فِي نَ ْف ِس ِه َذ َك ْرتُهُ فِي نَ ْف ِسي‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ظ ِن َع ْبدِي ِبي‪َ ،‬وأَنَا َمعَهُ إ َذا َذ َك َر ِني‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫هللاُ‪ :‬أَنَا ِع ْن َد َ‬
‫ب إلَي ذ َِراعا ً ت َقَربْتُ إلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫إن تَقَر َ‬ ‫ب إلَي ِشبْرا ً ت َقَربْتُ إلَ ْي ِه ذ َِراعاً‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫إن تَقَر َ‬ ‫َم َل َذ َك ْرتُهُ فِي َم َل َخيْر ِم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫علَي َْك‬ ‫سيُ ْق ِب ُل َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وهللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ي ا ْب َدأْ ِم ْن َجانِ ِب َك أ َ ْن َ‬‫إن أَتَا ِني َي ْم ِشي أَتَ ْيتُهُ ه َْر َولَةً" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّي و ُم ْس ِلم)‪ .‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫بَاعاً‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫أ َ ْكث َ َر ِم ْن ِإ ْق َبا ِل َك َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِعبَا َد ِ‬
‫ص َحا َب َها فِي‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ُم الر ْح َمةَ َوتَ ْغشَا ُه ُم الس ِكينَةُ َويَ ْذ ُك ُر أ َ ْ‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر َويُ ْن ِز ُل َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ث ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةَ َي ُحفونَ َم َجا ِل َ‬ ‫إِن هللاَ َي ْبعَ ُ‬
‫لِل َمًلَئِ َكةً‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إن ِ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ي ْلاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ِبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ل ْاْل َ ْعلَى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْال َم َ ِ‬
‫ْلا تَنَا َد ْوا‪َ :‬هلُموا إِلَى َحا َجتِ ُك ْم‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر‪ ،‬فَإ َذا َو َجدُوا قَ ْوما ً يَ ْذ ُك ُرونَ َ‬ ‫سونَ أ َ ْه َل ِ‬ ‫ق يَ ْلت َ ِم ُ‬ ‫طوفُونَ فِي الط ُر ِ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫اء الد ْن َيا‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َيسْأَلُ ُه ْم َرب ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو أ َ ْعلَ ُم ِب ِه ْم‪َ :‬ما َيقُول ِع َبادِي؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫فَ َي ُحفو َن ُه ْم ِبأ َ ْج ِن َح ِت ِه ْم ِإلَى الس َم ِ‬
‫ب َما‬ ‫س ِب ُحون ََك َويُ َكبِ ُرون ََك َو َي ْح َمدُون ََك َويُ َم ِجدُون ََك‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُولُ‪َ :‬ه ْل َرأ َ ْو ِني؟ قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُولونَ ‪ََ :‬ل َوْلاِ يَا َر ِ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫ْف لَ ْو َرأ َ ْو ِني؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولونَ ‪ :‬لَ ْو َرأَ ْو َك َكانُوا أَشَد لَ َك ِعبَا َدةً‪َ ،‬وأَشَد لَ َك ت َ ْم ِجيداً‪،‬‬ ‫َرأ َ ْو َك‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َكي َ‬
‫َوأ َ ْكثَ َر لَ َك ت َ ْس ِبيحاً‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َما َيسْأَلُو ِني؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولونَ ‪َ :‬يسْأَلُون ََك ْال َجنةَ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َيقُولُ‪َ :‬وه َْل َرأ َ ْوهَا؟‬
‫ْف لَ ْو َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولونَ ‪ :‬لَ ْو أَن ُه ْم َرأ َ ْو َها َكانُوا‬ ‫ب َما َرأ َ ْوهَا‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َكي َ‬ ‫ْلا يَا َر ِ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولونَ ‪ََ :‬ل َو ِ‬
‫ار‪ .‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ظ َم ِفي َها َر ْغ َبةً‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ ِمم َيتَ َعوذُونَ ؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يتَ َعوذُونَ ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫طلَباً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها ِح ْرصاً‪َ ،‬وأَشَد لَ َها َ‬ ‫أَشَد َ‬
‫ْف لَ ْو َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولونَ ‪ :‬لَ ْو‬ ‫فَيَقُولُ‪َ :‬وه َْل َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولونَ ‪ََ :‬ل َوْلاِ َما َرأ َ ْوهَا‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُو ُل‪ :‬فَ َكي َ‬
‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُو ُل َملَكٌ‬ ‫َرأ َ ْوهَا َكانُوا أَشَد ِم ْن َها فِ َراراً‪َ ،‬وأَشَد لَ َها َمخَافَةً‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬أ ُ ْش ِه ُد ُك ْم أَنِي َق ْد َ‬
‫س ُه ْم" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْس ِم ْن ُه ْم إن َما َجا َء ِل َحا َجة‪ .‬قَا َل‪ُ :‬ه ُم ْالق ْو ُم َلَ َي ْشقَى ِب ِه ْم َج ِلي ُ‬ ‫ِمنَ المًلَ ِئ َك ِة‪ :‬فِي ِه ْم فًُلَ ٌن لَي َ‬
‫َأيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬
‫س ِعيد ْال ُخد ِْريِ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل ُم َعا ِو َيةُ‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى ِإَل َويُ َبا ِهي هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِب ِه ْم َع ْن أ َ ِبي َ‬ ‫س قَ ْو ٌم ْي ْذ ُك ُرونَ َ‬ ‫َما َجلَ َ‬
‫ص َحابِ ِه)‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ما‬ ‫علَى َح ْلقَة (يَ ْعنِي ِم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫سل َم خ ََر َج َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ي ْلاُ َع ْنهُ ِإن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫س ُك ْم إَِل‬ ‫علَ ْينَا بِ َك‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬آلِلِ َما أ َ ْجلَ َ‬ ‫علَى َما َه َدانَا ِلدِينِ ِه َو َمن َ‬ ‫عو ْلاَ َون َْح َم ُدهُ َ‬ ‫س ُك ْم؟" قَالُوا‪َ :‬جلَ ْسنَا َن ْد ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْجلَ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِه‬‫سنَا ِإَل َذ ِل َك‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬أ َ َما ِإنِي لَ ْم أ َ ْست َ ْح ِل ْف ُك ْم ت ُ َه َمةً لَ ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و ِإن َما أَتَا ِني ِج ْب ِري ُل َ‬ ‫َذ ِل َك؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬آلِلِ َما أ َ ْجلَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫المًلَ ِئ َكةَ" ( َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬
‫سائِ ُّ‬ ‫ْلا َعز َو َجل يُبَا ِهي بِ ُك ُم ْ‬ ‫السًلَ ُم فَأ َ ْخبَ َر ِني أَن َ‬
‫ت" ( َر َوا ُه‬ ‫ْلا‪َ ،‬مثَ ُل ْالحي ِ َو ْال َم ِي ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬مث َ ُل الذِي َي ْذ ُك ُر َربهُ‪َ ،‬و ْالذِي َلَ َي ْذ ُك ُر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫اس‬ ‫اض الن ِ‬ ‫ت الذِي يُ ْذ َك ُر ْلاُ فِي ِه" ُهنَا َك بُيُوتٌ ََل يُ ْذ َك ُر ِفي َها ِإَل أَع َْر ِ‬ ‫ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّي)‪َ ،‬وفِي ِر َوايَ ِة ُم ْس ِلم‪َ " :‬مث َ ُل ْالبَ ْي ِ‬
‫ت ِم ْن َها الس ِكينَةُ َو ْالبَ َر َكةُ‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَنُ ِز َع ْ‬‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش فِي َها الش ْي َ‬ ‫عش َ‬ ‫الل ْه ِو َو ْال ُمو ِسي َقى‪َ ،‬‬
‫س ََل ِم‪:‬‬ ‫ِإ ْخ َوةُ ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْ‬
‫الذ ْك ِر ث َ ََلثَة‪:‬‬
‫ب ِ‬ ‫َو َم َراتِ ُ‬
‫ب ِب ِذ ْك ِر‬ ‫ان يُ َرط ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ‪َ ،‬و ِ‬
‫الل َ‬ ‫ب لَ ْم َي ْغفُ ْل َ‬ ‫ان؛ ِْل َن ا ْلقَ ْل َ‬ ‫عبُودِيت َ ِ‬‫ان؛ فَ ِفي َها ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الل َ‬‫ب َو ِ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر ِب ْالقَ ْل ِ‬
‫أَع ََْل َها‪ِ :‬‬
‫سل َم أَن ِمنَ الس ْب َع ِة الذِينَ ي ُِظل ُه ُم هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِب ِظ ِل ِه َي ْو َم ََل ِظل ِإَل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫هللاِ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َبينَ َر ُ‬
‫ع ْينَاهُ"‪.‬‬‫ت َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬‫ِظلهُ " َر ُج ٌل َذ َك َر هللاَ خَا ِليًا فَفَا َ‬
‫ب َم َع هللاِ‪.‬‬‫وَل ِبأ َ ْمر َما َولَ ِكن ْالقَ ْل َ‬ ‫سا ُن َم ْشغُ ً‬ ‫الل َ‬
‫ون ِ‬ ‫ط؛ فَقَ ْد َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ب فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ا ْل َم ْرتَبَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ‪ِ :‬‬
‫الذ ْك ُر ِب ْالقَ ْل ِ‬
 ‫‪157‬‬

‫غ ْفلَتِ ِه‪.‬‬‫ب ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ض َر ْالقَ ْل ُ‬‫ان إِلَى أ َ ْن يَ ْح ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ط‪َ ،‬و ََل َمانِ َع ِم ْن َه َذا فَلَعَل َك ت َتَعَو ُد بِ ِ‬
‫الل َ‬ ‫ان فَقَ ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر بِال ِل َ‬ ‫الثَّا ِلثَةُ‪ِ :‬‬
‫الذ ْك ِر ال ِتي َي ْق َبلُ َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫ص َو ِر ِ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن ُ‬
‫سنَةٌ َو ْال َح َ‬
‫سنَةُ بِ َع ْش ِر أ َ ْمث َا ِل َها‪.‬‬ ‫آن فَ ِفي ُك ِل َح ْرف ِم ْن ُح ُروفِ ِه َح َ‬ ‫قِ َرا َءة ُ ْالقُ ْر ِ‬
‫سل َم فِي ُك ِل ْاْل َ ْح َوا ِل‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ور ِم ْن َحدِي ِ‬ ‫ْال َمأْث ُ ُ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل َ‬ ‫ام أ َ ْو َح َياة َ الر ُ‬ ‫س ْال َح ًَل َل َو ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر أ َ ْن تَت َ َد َ‬
‫ِمنَ ِ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫اختِ ْمهُ بِ ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ تَعَالَى؛ َْلَن الر ُ‬ ‫اء فَ ْ‬ ‫الش َر ِ‬ ‫ور الد ْنيَا َك ْالبَيْعِ َو ِ‬ ‫ْت فِي َم ْج ِلس فِي أ َ ْمر ِم ْن أ ُ ُم ِ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا َجلَس َ‬
‫ص َحا ِب ِه َحس َْرة ً َي ْو َم‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫سا ََل يُ ْذ َكر ِفي ِه هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِإَل َكانَ َ‬ ‫س أ َ َح ٌد َم ْج ِل ً‬‫سل َم َبين أ َ ِنهُ ََل َي ْج ِل ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلونَ‬ ‫عز َو َجل فِي ِه‪َ ،‬ويُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬ما قَ َع َد قَ ْو ٌم َمق َعدا ل ْم يَذ ُك ُروا َ‬
‫ْلا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ب"‪َ .‬وقَ ْد َخت َ َم‬ ‫إن َد َخلُوا ْال َجنةَ ِللث َوا ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َحس َْرة ً يَ ْو َم ْالقيَا َم ِة‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫سل َم إَِل َكانَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى النبِي ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْنهُ ِكتَا َبهُ الص ِحي َح ِب َه َذا ال َح ِديثِ؛ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َاري َر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اْل َما ُم البُخ ِ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَ ْلاِ‬ ‫ْلا َوبِ َح ْم ِدهِ‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬حبِيبَتَا ِن إِلَى الر ْح َم ِن‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ان فِي ْال ِميزَ ِ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬ث َ ِقيلَت َ ِ‬
‫س ِ‬‫الل َ‬‫علَى ِ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ان َخ ِفيفَت َ ِ‬ ‫" َك ِل َمت َ ِ‬
‫ْال َع ِظ ِيم"‪.‬‬
‫ع ِظي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫عد هللاُ لَ ُه ْم أ َ ْج ًرا َ‬‫ت الذِينَ أ َ َ‬ ‫يرا َوالذا ِك َرا ِ‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْج َعلَنَا ِمنَ الذا ِك ِرينَ َ‬
‫هللا َكثِ ً‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
 158

Remembrance of Allah
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right. I
testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his
death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is about the importance of remembering Allah (SWT). He
(SWT) says:‫ون‬ ‫ي أ َ ْذ ُك ْر ُك ْم َوا ْش ُك ُرواْ هلي َوَّلَ تَ ْكفُ ُر ه‬
َ ‫فَا ْذ ُك ُرو هن‬
“Therefore remember me (by praying, glorifying, etc.) and I will remember
you, and be grateful to me and never be ungrateful.”
Muslim brothers and sisters, you must always remember Allah (SWT) and
never forget Him. And let Allah (SWT) be in your minds. Let Him be in your
hearts and always have His name present on your tongues. Remember Allah
(SWT) in happiness and in sadness, in illness and in health, in satisfaction and
in poverty.
Dear Muslims:
It is not enough to mention Allah just sometimes or rarely. The Prophet
(PBUH) used to mention Him with everyday aspects and actions. And Allah
(SWT) has described the true believers as}‫ت‬ ‫{والذا هك هـرينَ َللاَ َك هثيرا ً َوالذا هك َرا ه‬
َ
“And the men and the women who remember Allah often.”
And Allah (SWT) criticised the hypocrites and described them as:
}ً‫اس َوَّلَ يَ ْذ ُك ُرونَ َللاَ إهَّل قَ هليَل‬ َ ‫{ي َُرآ ُءونَ الن‬
“And when they stand up for As-Salât (the prayer), they stand with laziness
and to be seen by people, and they do not remember Allah but little.”
Dear Muslims:
Deeds of worshipping were obligated to remind the people of Allah (SWT).
About the prayers, Allah (SWT) says:
}‫ي‬ َ ‫ي أَنَا َللاُ ْل هإلَـَهَ هإْل أَنَا ْ فَا ْعبُ ْدنهي َوأَقه هم الصَلَة َ هل هذ ْك هر‬
َ ‫{ هإننه‬
“Verily! I am Allah! Lâ ilâha illa Ana (none has the right to be worshipped but
I), so worship me, and perform Salât for My Remembrance.”
And after the prayers it is part of Sunnah to remember Allah (SWT) and
mention His name with glorification a hundred times, and that’s why Allah
(SWT) says:}‫ى ُجنُو هب ُك ْم‬ َ ‫ض ْيت ُ ُم الصَلَة َ فَا ْذ ُك ُرواْ َللاَ قهيَاما ً َوقُعُودا ً َو‬
َ َ‫عل‬ َ َ‫{فَإهذَا ق‬
 159

“When you have finished prayer, remember Allah standing, sitting down, and
lying down on your sides”.
In Hajj, the specific actions we follow, like going around the Kaa’ba and
walking between the Safa and Marwa and standing on Arfah have been
obligated for nothing but to mention Allah (SWT) and remember Him. He
(SWT) says:}ً‫ض ْيت ُ ْم منَا هس َك ُك ْم فَا ْذ ُك ُرواْ َللاَ َك هذ ْك هر ُك ْم آبَآ َء ُك ْم أ َ ْو أَشَد هذ ْكرا‬ َ َ‫{فَإهذَا ق‬
“So when you have accomplished your Manasik (i.e. Ihrâm, Tawâf etc.).
Remember Allah as you remember your fathers or more than that”.
And in Fasting, after Allah (SWT) has permitted breaking the fast for the sick
and travellers, He (SWT) said:
} َ‫ى َما َهدَا ُك ْم َولَعَل ُك ْم ت َ ْش ُك ُرون‬ َ َ‫{ ي هُريد ُ َللاُ به ُك ُم ْاليُس َْر َوَّلَ ي هُريد ُ به ُك ُم ْالعُس َْر َو هلت ُ ْك هملُواْ ْال هعدة َ َو هلت ُ َكب ُرواْ َللا‬
َ َ‫عل‬
“Allah intends for you ease, and He does not want to make things difficult for
you. You must complete the same number (of days), and that you must glorify
Allah which is to say Takbir”.
This is why dear Muslims we should remember Allah (SWT) and thank him
for everything. We should remember Him (SWT) with every aspect of
everyday life, when we eat, drink, wake up, go in and out of the house, etc.
And for every one of those aspects you will find a mentioned supplication in
the Holy Quran, and sunnah.
Dear Muslims:
By mentioning Allah (SWT) through supplications that are narrated through
the Sunnah; we get double the reward, since we have followed the path of the
Prophet (PBUH) and also said the supplication.
You will find nothing to affect the soul and heart of the person the same way as
the words narrated of the Prophet (PBUH).
So no Muslim should say any other words or supplications other than the ones
narrated of the prophets (PBUH), and no one should put for his followers
supplications to perform other than the ones mentioned by the Prophet
(PBUH). We should always mention the known beneficial supplications such
as ‘‫’سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وهللا أكبر‬. The Prophet (PBUH) said to Abu Musa Al-
Asha’ary: ‘O Abdullah, do you want me to show you one of the treasures of
Paradise?’ The man replied ‘yes’, and the Prophet said: ‘say ( ‫ال حول وال قوة إال‬
‫’)باهلل‬.
Dear Muslims,
We must all remember Allah (SWT) as much as we can. Allah (SWT) said to
His Prophet:
} َ‫صا هل َوَّلَ تَ ُك ْن منَ ْالغَا هفلهين‬ َ َ‫ضرعا ً َو هخيفَةً َود ُونَ ْال َج ْه هر همنَ ْالقَ ْو هل هب ْالغُدُو َواَّل‬ َ َ‫هك ت‬ َ ‫{وا ْذ ُكر رب َك هفي نَ ْفس‬ َ
“And remember your Lord by your tongue and within yourself, humbly and
with fear and without loudness in words in the mornings and in the afternoons
and be not of those who are neglectful”.
 160

And Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah says: 'I am just as My slave thinks I am, (i.e.
I am able to do for him what he thinks I can do for him) and I am with him if
He remembers Me. If he remembers Me in himself, I too, remember him in
Myself; and if he remembers Me in a group of people, I remember him in a
group that is better than they; and if he comes one span nearer to Me, I go one
cubit nearer to him; and if he comes one cubit nearer to Me, I go a distance of
two outstretched arms nearer to him; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to
him running.'”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) sends down his angels to surround those that gather in
remembrance of Him, and He has mercy on all the people within these groups’.
Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said: “Allah has angels who look for those who
remember and glorify the Praise of Allah on the roads and paths. And when
they find people remembering Allah, they call each other, saying, 'Come to
what you have been searching for.' (He added) Then the angels encircle them
with their wings up to the sky. After those people have remembered Allah, the
angels return to Allah (SWT) and He (SWT) asks them while He knows better
than them ‘what do My slaves say?' The angels reply, 'they say: Subhân Allah,
Allahu Akbar, AlhamduLillâh' and they glorify you, Allah then says, ' have they
seen Me?' The angels reply, 'No! By Allah, they haven't seen you.' Allah says,
'How would it have been if they had seen me? ‘The angels reply, 'If they had
seen you, they would worship You more and remember and glorify You more
sincerely.' Allah says (to the angels) 'What do they ask from Me?' The angels
reply, 'They ask You for Paradise.' Allah says, 'have they seen it?' The angels
say, 'No! By Allah, They haven’t seen it.' Allah says: 'How would it have been
if they had seen it?' The angels say, 'If they had seen it, they would have a
greater desire for it.” Allah says, 'From what do they seek refuge?' The angels
reply, 'They seek refuge from the (Hell) Fire.' Allah says, 'have they seen it?'
The angels say, 'No by Allah! They haven’t seen it.' Allah says, 'How would it
have been if they had seen it?' The angels say, 'If they had seen it they would
ask for more refuge from you.' Then Allah says, 'I make you witnesses that I
have forgiven them.'
Dear Muslims:
The situation for those who remember Allah comes to a point where their Lord
boasts of them in front of his angels. Muslim narrates in his Sahih that the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came out upon a circle of his companions and
said: “Why are you sitting here? They said: We are sitting to remember Allah
and to praise him for his guiding us to Islam and the favor he showed upon us
through that. He (PBUH) said: by Allah are you only sitting for that purpose?
They said: by Allah we are only sitting for that purpose only. He (PBUH) said:
 161

I did not ask you to swear because I am accusing you but Jibreel has come to
me and informed me that Allah (SWT) is boasting of you to the angels”.
Dear Muslims:
There are houses in which the name of Allah is not mentioned at all, because
music has taken its place, and the devil has inhabited the place, ridding it of
any blessings or purities. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The difference between a
house in which remembrance of Allah is made and a house in which Allah is
not remembered is like the difference between life and death.”
Dear Muslims:
There are three stages of remembering Allah (SWT), and the top one is
remembering Allah (SWT) with the heart and the tongue. This is considered as
two acts of worship, because the heart has not forgotten to mention Allah, and
the tongue is always mentioning Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) has made
it clear that one of the seven people that will be shadowed by Allah (SWT) on
the Day of Judgement will be ‘a person who has remembered Allah (SWT)
when he was alone until he wept’.
The second stage or level is mentioning Allah (SWT) with the heart only, for
the tongue might be busy saying other things. The third level is mentioning
Allah (SWT) only by the tongue, and that is not wrong, because as we get used
to mentioning Allah (SWT), our hearts will eventually follow our tongues.
Dear Muslims:
Some of the ways by which we can remember or mention Allah (SWT) are by:
Reciting the Holy Quran, for each letter gains a reward, and each reward gets
multiplied by ten. Repeating what the Prophet (PBUH) used to say as
supplications at all times.
Another way of mentioning Allah (SWT) is also to study the Halal and the
Haram, and to study the life of the Prophet (PBUH). Imam Al-Bukhari has
ended his famous book ‘Sahih Al-Bukhari’ by the following Hadith: Allah’s
Messenger (PBUH) said, “Two expressions which are dear to Allah, light on
the tongue but heavy in the scales (on the Day of Judgement are: ‫سبحان هللا‬
‫ سبحان هللا العظيم‬، ‫”وبحمده‬
May Allah make us of those who remember Him and bless us all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪162‬‬

‫سلَّ َم‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد َما َبكَى َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل‬ ‫س ِيئَا ِ‬‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫حم َد ِلِلِ‪ ،‬ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫إن ْال ْ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْست ُ ُر‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْغ ِف ُر الذنُ َ‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل إِلَهَ إَِل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل َف ًَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ِ‬
‫طفَاهُ‪َ ،‬بل َغ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َخ ِليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأ ْش َه ُد أن ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ظا ِه َرة ً َو َب ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْينَا ِن َع َمهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأ ْس َب َغ َ‬ ‫ْالعُي َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح ْاْلُمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َه َد فِي هللاِ َحق ِج َها ِد ِه َحتى أَتَاهُ ا ْليَ ِق ُ‬ ‫سالَةَ‪ ،‬وأدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫ال ِر َ‬
‫ص َحا ِب ِه أ َ ْج َمعِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫آ ِل ِه َوأ َ ْ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سل َم ُه َو ْاْل ُس َْوة ُ َو ْالقُد َْوة ُ التِي أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َنتْبَ َع َها فِي‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُنَا ْال َك ِري ُم ُم َحم ٌد َ‬ ‫بِ ًَل شَك َر ُ‬
‫ور َح َياتِنَا‪.‬‬ ‫يرة ِم ْن أ ُ ُم ِ‬ ‫يرة َو َك ِب َ‬ ‫ص ِغ َ‬ ‫ُك ِل َ‬
‫ْف َكانَ ُخلُقُهُ‬ ‫سل َم َحتى نَ ْعلَ َم َكي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫ظات َب َكى ِفي َها الر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن لَ َح َ‬ ‫َو ْاليَ ْو َم ‪ِ -‬عبَا َد هللاِ‪ -‬نَتَ َكل ُم َ‬
‫ظنونَ أَن‬ ‫ظ أُولَ ِئ َك الذِينَ َي ُ‬ ‫صاف نَ ِقي‪َ ،‬حتى َيت ِع َ‬ ‫ْف َكانَ َر ِحي ًما ِبأُم ِت ِه َذا َق ْلب َك ِبير َ‬ ‫سل َم َو َكي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس‬ ‫سل َم أق َوى الن ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى الر ُجولَ ِة‪ ،‬فَنَقُو ُل لَ ُه ْم‪َ :‬كانَ َ‬ ‫ع ًَل َمة َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى القُوةِ أ ْو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ع ًَل َمة َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫قَس َْوة َ القَل ِ‬
‫الشدةِ فِي‬ ‫ظ ِة َو ِ‬ ‫ق َو ْال ِغ ْل َ‬ ‫َاك فَ ْر ٌق َبيْنَ ْالقُوةِ فِي ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ق َوأ َ ْك َم َل َبنِي ْال َبش َِر َج ِميعًا ُر ُجولَةً‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن ُهن َ‬ ‫فِي ْال َح ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬ب ْل ُه َو أ َ ْق َر ُ‬ ‫ب الن ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َع ُد ُه ْم َع ْن ُح ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ْح َم ِة ِ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫يظ أ َ ْب َع ُد الن ِ‬ ‫ب ْالغَ ِل ِ‬ ‫ب ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫اح ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ا ْلقَ ْل ِ‬
‫ارةِ أ َ ْو أَشَد‬ ‫ي َك ْال ِح َج َ‬ ‫ت قُلُوبُ ُك ْم ِم ْن َب ْع ِد َذ ِل َك فَ ِه َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫صفَ ُه ُم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى بِ َق ْو ِل ِه‪{ :‬ث ُم قَ َ‬ ‫ارةِ‪ََ ،‬ل بَ ْل ُه َو أَشَد‪َ َ..‬و َ‬ ‫ِل ْل ِح َج َ‬
‫قَس َْوة ً} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]74 :‬‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه أ َ ْوقَاتٌ َكانَ يَ ْب ِكى فِي َها َر ُ‬
‫س َم ُع ا ْلقُ ْر َ‬
‫آن‬ ‫َان َي ْ‬ ‫‪ِ -1‬ع ْن َد َما ك َ‬
‫علَي ْالقُ ْرآنَ "‪.‬‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ا ْق َرأْ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ,‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل ِل َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن َم ْسعُود َر ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علي َْك أ ْن ِز َل؟ قَا َل‪ِ " :‬إننِي أ ِحب أ ْن أ ْس َم َعهُ ِم ْن َغي ِْري"‪ .‬فَقَ َرأتُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علي َْك‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سو َل هللاِ‪ ،‬أق َرأ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬قلتُ ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ش ِهيدًا} [النساء‪ ،]41 :‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫علَى َه ُؤ ََل ِء َ‬ ‫ش ِهيد َو ِجئْنَا ِب َك َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْف ِإ َذا ِجئْنَا ِم ْن ُكل أمة ِب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬حتى ِإ َذا َبلَ ْغتُ ‪َ { :‬ف َكي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬‫عا‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَق َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْينَاهُ تَذ ِرفَانَ ُد ُمو ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِلي‪" :‬أ ْم ِس ْك‪َ .‬ح ْسب َُك"‪ .‬فَالتَفَت ِإ ِل ْي ِه فَإ ِ َذا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫آن يَ ْب ُكونَ ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل أَبُو ُه َري َْرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ظ ْالقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫س ِمعُوا َو ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم إِ َذا َ‬ ‫ان هللاِ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫َو َك َذ ِل َك َكانَ الص َحابَةُ ِرض َْو ُ‬
‫ب‬
‫ص َحا ُ‬ ‫ض َح ُكونَ َو ََل تَ ْب ُكونَ } [النَّجْ ُم‪َ ،]60-59 :‬ب َكى أ َ ْ‬ ‫ث تَ ْع َجبُونَ َوت َ ْ‬ ‫ت‪{ :‬أَفَ ِم ْن َه َذا ْال َحدِي ِ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ :‬لَما نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫سل َم ِحس ُه ْم َب َكى َم َع ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ِ‬ ‫س ِم َع َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ُخدُو ِد ِه ْم‪ ,‬فَلَما َ‬ ‫ع ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ت ُد ُمو ُ‬ ‫الصف ِة َحتى َج َر ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ش َيةً ِلِلِ" ( َر َوا ُه ا ْل َب ْي َه ِق ُّ‬ ‫ار َم ْن َب َكى َخ ْ‬ ‫"َل َي ِل ُج الن َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫فَ َب َك ْينَا ِببُ َكا ِئ ِه‪ ,‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ع ِن ْال ِقيَا َم ِة فَيَ ْب ِكي؟‬ ‫آن َو َحدِيثَهُ َ‬ ‫ظ ْالقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫فَ َه ْل ِمنا ِم ْن يَ ْس َم ُع َو ْع َ‬
‫ص ِلي فِي اللَّ ْي ِل‬ ‫‪ -2‬بَكَى َو ُه َو يُ َ‬
‫ع َميْر‪َ :‬ح ِدثِي َنا‬ ‫ع َب ْي ُد ب ُْن ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ِ‬ ‫علَى َعائِ َ‬ ‫ع َميْر َ‬ ‫ع َب ْي ُد ب ُْن ُ‬ ‫طاء قَا َل‪َ :‬دخ َْلتُ أنَا َو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫فَ َع ْن َ‬
‫شةُ‪َ ،‬ذ ِرينِي أَتَ َعب ُد‬ ‫عائِ َ‬ ‫ام لَ ْيلَةً ِمنَ الليَا ِلي‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬يَا َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ت َوقَالَ ْ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ‪ .‬فَ َب َك ْ‬ ‫ش ْيء َرأ َ ْيتِ ِه ِم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫بِأ َ ْع َج ِ‬
‫ص ِلي‪ ,‬فَلَ ْم يَزَ ْل‬ ‫ام يُ َ‬ ‫طه َر‪ ,‬ثُم قَ َ‬ ‫ام فَت َ َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫سر َك! قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬و ْْلاِ إِنِي َْل ُ ِحب قُ ْر َب َك‪َ ,‬وأ ُ ِحب َما يَ ُ‬ ‫ِل َربِي"‪ .‬قَالَ ْ‬
‫ض ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ ِحبَّانَ )‪.‬‬ ‫يَ ْب ِكي َحتى َبل ِح ْج َرهُ‪ ,‬ثُم بَ َكى فَلَ ْم يَزَ ْل يَ ْب ِكي َحتى بَل ا ْْل َ ْر َ‬
‫‪ -3‬بَكَى ِع ْن َد َما َماتَ ا ْبنُهُ إِب َْرا ِهي ُم‬
‫ع ْنهُ َو ُه َو‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يم َر ِ‬ ‫علَى ا ْبنِ ِه ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬ ‫سل َم َد َخ َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَنَس َر ِ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ع ْب ُد الر ْح َم ِن ب ُْن َع ْوف‪َ :‬وأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ َ‬ ‫سل َم ت َ ْذ ِرفَ ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت َع ْينَا َر ُ‬ ‫يَ ُجو ُد ِبنَ ْف ِس ِه‪َ ،‬ف َج َعلَ ْ‬
‫ب َي ْحزَ ُن‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْوف ِإن َها َر ْح َمةٌ" ثُم أَتْ َب َع َها ِبأ ُ ْخ َرى‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬إَن ْال َعيْنَ ت َ ْد َم ُع َو ْالقَ ْل ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ؟! فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬يا ابْنَ َ‬ ‫َيا َر ُ‬
 ‫‪163‬‬

‫علَى‬‫ضي َربنَا‪َ ،‬وإِنا بِ ِف َراقِ َك يَا إِب َْرا ِهي ُم لَ َم ْح ُزونُونَ "‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّي‪َ ،‬و ُم ْس ِلم)‪َ ،‬و َب َكى َك َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫َو ََل نَقُو ُل إَِل َما ي ُْر ِ‬
‫قَب ِْر ا ْب َن ِت ِه أ ُ ِم ُك ْلثُوم َو ُه َو َي ْد ِفنُ َها‪.‬‬
‫شفَقَةً َو َرحْ َمةً ِل ُ َّمتِ ِه‬ ‫‪ -4‬بَكَى َ‬
‫عز‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬ت َ ًَل قَ ْو َل هللاِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما‪ ،‬أَن الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اص‪َ ،‬ر ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن َع ْم ِرو ب ِْن ْالعَ ِ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اس فَ َم ْن ت َ ِب َع ِني فَإِنهُ ِمنِي}‬ ‫يرا ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫ضلَلنَ َكثِ ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ِإن ُهن أ ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ { :‬ر ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َجل‪ -‬فِي ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬
‫سل َم‪{ :‬إِ ْن تُعَ ِذ ْب ُه ْم فَإِن ُه ْم ِعبَاد َُك َوإِ ْن تَ ْغ ِف ْر لَ ُه ْم فَإِن َك أ َ ْن َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫[إِب َْرا ِهي ُم‪َ ،]36 :‬وقَ ْو َل ِعي َ‬
‫عز َو َجل‪َ " :‬يا ِجب ِْري ُل‬ ‫يز ْال َح ِكي ُم} [ا ْل َما ِئ َدةُ‪ ،]118 :‬فَ َرفَ َع َي َد ْي ِه َوقَا َل‪" :‬الل ُهم أُم ِتي أُم ِتي" َو َب َكى‪ ،‬فَقَا َل هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال َع ِز ُ‬
‫سل َم‪ِ ،‬ب َما‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫س ْلهُ َما يُ ْب ِكيه؟" فَأَتَاهُ ِجب ِْريلُ‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْخبَ َرهُ َر ُ‬ ‫ا ْذهَبْ ِإلَى ُم َحمد َو َرب َك أ َ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬فَ َ‬
‫سو ُؤ َك"‬ ‫يك فِي أُم ِت َك َو ََل نَ ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سنُ ْر ِ‬‫قَا َل‪َ :‬و ُه َو أْ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪" :‬يَا ِجب ِْري ُل ا ْذهَبْ إِلَى ُم َحمد فَقُ ْل‪ :‬إِنا َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬
‫( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫اجيًا‪ُ ،‬م ْش ِفقًا‪ ،‬بَا ِكيًا‪..‬‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬يَ ْرفَ ُع َي َد ْي ِه إِلَى َربِ ِه ُمت َ َذ ِل ًًل‪َ ،‬دا ِعيًا‪َ ،‬ر ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سيِ ُد َولَ ِد آ َد َم َ‬ ‫نَ ِبي هللاِ‪َ ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل هللاِ؟ ِْل ْج ِل نَ ْف ِس ِه؟ ََل‪ِْ .‬ل ْج ِل َولَ ِدهِ؟ ََل‪ِْ .‬ل ْج ِل زَ ْو َجتِ ِه؟ ََل‪ِْ .‬ل ْج ِل َما ِل ِه؟ ََل‪ِْ .‬ل ْج ِل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِْل َ ْج ِل َم ْن تَ ْب ِكي َيا َر ُ‬
‫ق هللاِ‪ِْ ،‬ل َ ْج ِل أُمتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬أ َ ْك َر ُم َخ ْل ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يرتِ ِه؟ ََل‪ .‬إِن َما يَ ْب ِكي َر ُ‬ ‫ع ِش َ‬ ‫صبِ ِه؟ ََل‪ِْ .‬ل َ ْج ِل َ‬ ‫َم ْن ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫اء ِْلم ِت ِه‪.‬‬ ‫اء‪ِ ،‬إنهُ بُ َكا ُء ْال َوفَ ِ‬ ‫َيقُولُ‪" :‬الل ُهم أم ِتي أم ِتي"‪َ ،‬و َي ْب ِكي‪ِ ،‬إنهُ بُ َكا ُء ْال َوفَ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َو ِل َما َذا ََل َي ْب ِكي ِْل َ ْج ِل أُم ِت ِه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو الذِي َخبأ َ َدع َْوتَهُ ْال ُم ْست َ َجابَةَ ِْل َ ْج ِل َها‪ ,‬فَ ُه َو ْالقَائِلُ‪ِ " :‬ل ُك ِل َنبِي َدع َْوة ٌ ُم ْست َ َجابَةٌ‬
‫عةً ِْل ُم ِتي َي ْو َم ا ْلق َيا َم ِة" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫اختَبَأْتُ َدع َْوتِي َ‬ ‫اب لَهُ فَيُؤْ تَاهَا‪َ ،‬وإِنِي ْ‬ ‫عو بِ َها فَيُ ْست َ َج ُ‬ ‫يَ ْد ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َو َه َذا ُه َو شَأن ُالصا ِل ِحينَ ِمنَ ال ُم ْسلِمينَ ‪ ،‬أولَئِ َك الذِينَ َي ْح ِملونَ َهم َه ِذ ِه ْاْلم ِة فِي ُك ِل زَ َمان َو َم َكان‪ ،‬أولَئِ َك‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ً‬
‫صائِ ِب َها‪ ،‬أُو َل ِئ َك‬ ‫اح َها‪ ،‬أُولَئِ َك الذِينَ يَ ْحزَ نُونَ ِل َم َ‬ ‫علَى َه ِذ ِه ْاْلُم ِة‪ ،‬أُولَئِ َك الذِينَ يَتَأَل ُمونَ ِل ِج َر ِ‬ ‫الذِينَ يُ ْش ِفقُونَ َ‬
‫الذِينَ ت َ ْد َم ُع أ َ ْعيُنُ ُه ْم َر ْح َمةً ِب َها‪.‬‬
‫ض ْالقَا َدةِ َو ْال ُحك ِام الظلَ َم ِة ْال ُم ْج ِر ِمينَ ََل يَ ْب ُكونَ ِْل َ ْج ِل َها‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن ُه ْم يُ ْب ُكونَ َها‪:‬‬ ‫سا ِم ْن أُمتِ ِه ْاليَ ْو َم ِم ْن ُه ْم َب ْع ُ‬ ‫َولَ ِكن أُنَا ً‬
‫شبَابِ َها يَس ِْرقُونَ أ َ ْم َوا َل‬ ‫طفَالَ َها‪َ ،‬و ُك ُهولَ َها! َي ْقتُلُونَ الصا ِل ِحينَ ِم ْن ِر َجا ِل َها َو َ‬ ‫سا َءهَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫يُ ْب ُكونَ ِر َجالَ َها‪َ ،‬ونِ َ‬
‫ور‪.‬‬ ‫ق َوا ْلفُ ُج ِ‬ ‫آن َو ْالعُلَ َما َء َويُ َك ِر ُمونَ أ َ ْه َل ْال ِف ْس ِ‬ ‫ظةَ ْالقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫اء ِل َي ْن َع ُموا ِب َها‪َ ،‬ي ْس ُجنُونَ َح َف َ‬ ‫ْالفُقَ َر ِ‬
‫عو‬ ‫عد ُِو ِه ْم قُ ُرو ٌد يَ ْس ُجدُونَ َل ُه ْم يُقَ ِلدُو َن ُه ْم‪ .‬فَنَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫سو ٌد يَ ْف ِت ُكونَ ِب ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َ‬ ‫ضعَفِينَ ِمنَ ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ أ ُ ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْست َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‪،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم فَا ْشقُ ْق َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا فَشَق َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي ِم ْن أ َ ْم ِر أم ِتي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم ِب َدع َْو ِة الن ِبي ِ َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬الل ُهم ِم ْن َو ِل َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارفُ ْ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا فَ َرفَقَ ِب ِه ْم فَ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي ِم ْن أ ْم ِر أمتِي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق ِب ِه" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫َو َم ْن َو ِل َ‬
‫ِين ِم ْن أ ُ َّمتِ ِه‬ ‫ش َها ِد ا ْل ُم َجا ِهد َ‬ ‫ستِ ْ‬ ‫علَى ا ْ‬ ‫‪ -5‬بَكَى َ‬
‫اس قَ ْب َل أ ْنَ‬ ‫سل َم نَ َعى زَ ْيدًا َو َج ْعفَ ًرا َوابْنَ َر َوا َحةَ ِللن ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ :‬أن الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَنَس َر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يب‪ ,‬ثم أ َخذهَا اب ُْن َر َوا َحة"‪ .‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يب‪ ,‬ثم أ َخذ َها َج ْعفَ ٌر فَأ ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يَأتِ َي ُه ْم َخبَ َر ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬أ َخذ الرايَة زَ ْي ٌد فَأ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬
‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ان‪( .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ) ت َ ْذ ِرفَ ِ‬ ‫ي َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْينَاهُ (أ َ ْ‬ ‫َس‪َ :‬و َ‬ ‫أَن ٌ‬
‫علَى ْالقَا َدةِ الصا ِل ِحينَ ؛‬ ‫عاةِ‪َ ،‬و ََل َ‬ ‫علَى الد َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬و ََل َ‬ ‫علَى َر ِحي ِل ْالعُلَ َم ِ‬ ‫سا ِم ْن أُمتِ ِه ْاليَ ْو َم ََل َي ْب ُكونَ َ‬ ‫َولَ ِكن أُنَا ً‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ض ُه ْم َي ْب ِكي َ‬ ‫ضة! بَ ْل بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ط ِربَة‪ ,‬آثِم أ َ ْو ُر َو ْيبِ َ‬ ‫ط ِرب أ َ ْو ُم ْ‬ ‫علَى ه ًََل ِك فَنان أ َ ْو فَنانَة‪ُ ،‬م ْ‬ ‫سفًا َ‬ ‫َوإِن َما يَ ْب ُكونَ أ َ َ‬
‫اء‪،‬‬ ‫عاةِ‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َجا ِهدِينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْالعُ َل َم ِ‬ ‫علَى َر ِحي ِل الد َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َب َكى َ‬ ‫ظا ِلم؛ َولَ ِكن َر ُ‬ ‫طا ِغ َية َ‬ ‫َر ِحي ِل ُم ْست َ ِبد غَا ِشم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َ‬
‫ِين ِم ْن أُمتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َو َح َملَ ِة الد ِ‬
‫علَى قَب ِْر أ ُ ِم ِه َب ْع َد َم ْو ِت َها‬ ‫‪َ -6‬بكَى َ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَنَزَ َل ِبنَا َون َْح ُن َم َعهُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ُ :‬كنا َم َع الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل أ َ َح ُد الص َحابَ ِة ‪َ -‬و ُه َو ب َُر ْي َدة ُ َر ِ‬
‫ان‪ ,‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ام إِ ِل ْي ِه‬ ‫ع ْينَاهُ ت َ ْذ ِرفَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َوبَ َكى‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ف َ‬‫ار بِنَا َحتى أَتَى أَث َ َر َرس ِْم قَبْر‪ ،‬فَ َوقَ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ف َرا ِكب‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫قَ ِريبًا ِمنَ أ َ ْل ِ‬
‫سأ َ ْلتُ‬ ‫اك؟ فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ه َذا قَب ُْر أ ُ ِمي‪َ ،‬و ِإنِي َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ما الذِي أ َ ْب َك َ‬ ‫اك أ َ ِبي َوأ ُ ِمي َيا َر ُ‬ ‫ب فَقَا َل‪ :‬فِ َد َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخَطا ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ار"‬ ‫َاي َر ْح َمةً لَ َها ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫ت َع ْين َ‬ ‫ور َقب َْرهَا فَأَذِنَ ِلي‪ ،‬فَ َد َمعَ ْ‬ ‫أن أ َ ُز َ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُهُ ْ‬ ‫أن أ َ ْست َ ْغ ِف َر لَ َها فَلَ ْم يَأ ْ َذ ْن ِلي‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫هللاُ ْ‬
‫( َر َوا ُه ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪َ .‬يقُو ُل الص َحا ِبي َرا ِوي ْال َحدِيثِ‪َ :‬ف َما َرأَيْتُ َبا ِكيًا أَشَد ِم ْنهُ َي ْو َم ِئذ‪.‬‬
‫ف َع ْينَاهُ بِالد ُموعِ‬ ‫علَى قَب ِْر أ ُ ِم ِه فَ َي ْب ِكي َوت َ ْذ ِر ُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬يَ ِق ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْب ِد هللاِ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ ُم َحم ُد ب ُْن َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
 ‫‪164‬‬

‫علَ ْي َها ِم ْن‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬والشفَقَ ِة َ‬ ‫سل َم بِتِ ْل َك ْاْل ُ ِم ْال َحنُ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ب هللاِ‪ ،‬إِنهُ بِر َر ُ‬ ‫ع َذا ِ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً َل َها ِم ْن َ‬
‫ب هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫ع َذا ِ‬‫َ‬
‫ع َمي ٍْر‬
‫ب ب ِْن ُ‬ ‫صعَ ِ‬‫اح ِب ِه ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ -7‬بَكَى لَ َّما َرأى َحا َل َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬ ‫طلَ َع َ‬ ‫سل َم فِي ْال َمس ِْج ِد إِ ْذ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫وس َم َع َر ُ‬ ‫طا ِلب‪ ،‬يَقُولُ‪ :‬إِنا لَ ُجلُ ٌ‬ ‫ع ِلي ِ ب ِْن أ َ ِبي َ‬‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم َب َكى ِللذِي‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫عة ِب َف ْرو‪ ،‬فَلَما َرآهُ َر ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ِإَل ب ُْر َدة ٌ لَهُ َم ْرقُو َ‬ ‫ع َميْر َما َ‬ ‫ب ب ُْن ُ‬ ‫ص َع ُ‬‫ُم ْ‬
‫غ َدا‬ ‫ْف ِب ُك ْم إِ َذا َ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬كي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫الن ْع َم ِة َو ْالذِي ُه َو ْاليَ ْو َم ِفي ِه‪ ،‬ثُم قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َكانَ فِي ِه ِمنَ ِ‬
‫ست َ ْرت ُ ْم بُيُوتَ ُك ْم َك َما ت ُ ْستَ ُر‬
‫ت أ ْخ َرى‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص ْحفَةٌ َو ُر ِف َع ْ‬ ‫ت َبيْنَ َي َد ْي ِه َ‬ ‫ض َع ْ‬ ‫أ َ َح ُد ُك ْم ِفي ُحلة َو َرا َح ِفي ُحلة‪َ ،‬و ُو ِ‬
‫سو ُل هللاِ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪ ،‬ن َْح ُن َي ْو َمئِذ َخي ٌْر ِمنا؛ ْاليَ ْو َم َنتَفَرغُ ِل ْل ِعبَا َدةِ َونُ ْك َفى ْالمؤْ نَةَ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْالك ْعبَةُ"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫ك ْم َي ْو َمئِذ" ( َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫سل َم‪َْ " :‬ل َ ْنت ُ ُم ْال َي ْو َم َخي ٌْر ِم ْن ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فَ ِل َما َذا ََل َي ْب ِكي ال ُم ْس ِل ُم ِْل ْح َوا ِل ِإ ْخ َوانِ ِه الذِينَ َكانُوا فِي نِ ْع َمة َوأ َمان َو ُه ُم ال َي ْو َم ُمشَردُونَ َبيْنَ د َُو ِل ال َعالَ ِم‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سد فَاقَت َ ُه ْم؟‬ ‫طعَام يَ ُ‬ ‫س َكن يَأ ْ ِوي ِه ْم أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫يَ ْب َحثُونَ َ‬
‫عا‪َ ،‬والطغَاة ُ َوالظلَ َمةُ الذِينَ َي ْح ِملُونَ‬ ‫ت قُلُوبُنَا َون َْح ُن َن ْس َم ُع َونُشَا ِه ُد آ ََلفًا ِمنَ ال ُم ْسلِمينَ َي ُموت ُونَ ُجو ً‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ه َْل قَ َ‬
‫ان أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ لَهُ ِمثْ ُل قُلُوبِ ِه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫وب يَأْبَى أَخَس َخ ِسيس ِمنَ ا ْل َح َي َو ِ‬ ‫أ َ ْس َما َء ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن ُه ْم لَ ُه ْم قُلُ ٌ‬
‫سانًا َذا ِك ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫صا ِدقًا َو ِل َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َي ْر ُزقَنَا قَ ْلبًا خَا ِشعًا َوإِي َمانًا َ‬
 165

When he (PBUH) cried,

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
It is without a doubt that the Prophet (PBUH) is the Best example that we
should follow and role model that we should emulate. We have been
commanded by Allah (SWT) to follow his example in every major as well as
minor point in his life. Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about the
moments that made the Prophet (PBUH) cry.
We do this as a way of getting to know him better, to know his character and to
know his merciful nature.
It is also important to learn about those moments, because some people think
that being harsh and mean is a way of being strong and manly.
While the Prophet (PBUH) was the strongest in establishing justice and
establishing the truth, but his heart was soft and kind. Indeed, the one with the
harsh and mean heart is the furthest from the mercy of Allah (SWT). He
(SWT) describes their hearts as made from stone, when he says:
74 ‫( ثم قست قلوبكم من بعد ذلك فهى كالحجارة أو أشد قسوة ) البقرة‬
Then your hearts became as hard as rock or even harder:
Dear Muslims:
These are the moments that made the Prophet (PBUH) cry:
1. Whenever he heard the Qur’an
Abdullah ibn Mas’ud, (RAA) said: “The Prophet (PBUH) said to me one day:
“Recite some of the Qur’an to me” so I said: O Rasulollah, you want me to
recite it to you, when it was revealed to you? And he (PBUH) replied: “I like to
hear it from others.” “So, I began to recite from surat An-Nisa’ until I reached
the verse:
)‫ش ههيدًا‬ َ ‫ْف هإذَا هجئْنَا هم ْن ُك هل أ ُ َّم ٍة هب‬
َ ‫ش ههي ٍد َو هجئْنَا هب َك َعلَى َه ُؤ ََّل هء‬ َ ‫( فَ َكي‬
How will it be when We bring a witness from every nation and bring you as a
witness against all of them?
 166

and he (PBUH) said: “That’s enough, stop.” So, I looked at him to find that his
eyes were full of tears.
Dear Muslims:
The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) also used to cry when they heard the
Qur’an. Abu Huraira narrated that when the verse:
]60-59:‫ض َح ُكونَ َو ََّل ت َ ْب ُكونَ ) [النجم‬ ْ َ ‫ث تَ ْع َجبُونَ * َوت‬ ‫(أَفَ هم ْن َهذَا ال َحدهي ه‬
Are you astonished at this statement? And do you laugh instead of weeping,
was revealed, all the companions in the masjid began crying until their faces
were covered in tears.
When the Messenger (PBUH) heard them, he began crying too and when they
heard him crying, they cried even more. Then he (PBUH) said: “The one who
cries from fear of Allah, does not enter the Hellfire”.
So, how many of us truly feel the verses of punishment and death in the
Qur’an? When was the last time you cried when being reminded of the might
of Allah in the Qur’an?
2. When he performed the night prayer.
Ayesha (RAA) said: Prophet got up one night and said to me: “O Ayesha,
leave me to worship my Lord.”, so I said to him: I love whatever makes you
happy. So he (PBUH) got up, made wudu’ then stood to pray. Then he started
weeping and he continued until his lap was wet with tears, then kept weeping
further until the floor was wet.”
3. When his son, Ibrahim died.
Anas ibn Malik (RAA) said: that the Prophet (PBUH) entered the room as his
son Ibrahim was dying, and he started crying. So Abdulrahman ibn ‘awf asked
him:
Even you O messenger of Allah? And he (PBUH) replied: “It is but a mercy O
ibn ‘awf.” Then he said speaking to his son: “Indeed, the eyes shed tears, and
the heart is full of sadness, but we say only that which pleases Allah. We are
saddened by your departure, O Ibrahim”.
also he (PBUH) cried while burying his daughter Om Kalthoum.
4. He cried out of mercy for his ummah.
It was narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al-Aas the Messenger (PBUH)
recited what Ibrahim (RAA) said about his people:
]36:‫ور َر هحي ٌم) [إبراهيم‬ ٌ ُ ‫غف‬ َ ‫صانهي فَإهنَّ َك‬ َ ‫ع‬َ ‫(فَ َم ْن ت َ هبعَ هني فَإهنَّهُ هم هني َو َم ْن‬
So, whoever follows me, then he is of me, and whoever disobeys me, then You
Are Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
and what Isa said about his people:
،]118:‫يز ْال َح هكي ُم) [المائدة‬
ُ ‫ت ْال َع هز‬
َ ‫( هإ ْن ت ُ َع هذ ْب ُه ْم فَإهنَّ ُه ْم هعبَاد َُك َو هإ ْن ت َ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُه ْم فَإهنَّ َك أ َ ْن‬
"If You punish them, then they are Your servants, and if You forgive them, you
are the Mighty and Wise.'
 167

then he raised his hands and started saying: “Oh Allah, my ummah, my
ummah” and he started crying.
So Allah (SWT) sent down the angel Jebreel and told him to ask the Messenger
(PBUH) what was causing him to cry.
When Jebreel (RAA) had conveyed the answer back to Allah (SWT), He
(SWT) said: Go and tell Muhammad that we will surely please him with his
people and not hurt him.
Imagine this, brothers and sisters; the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), the best of
all mankind, raising his hands, supplicating and crying to Allah (SWT). Not for
himself, or his children, or his wives or companions. He didn’t beg for a
position of power or wealth, but he wept for me and you, for every single one
of his nation. They were indeed tears of mercy and loyalty for his people.
We should not be surprised by this, for he (PBUH) told us that every
Messenger of Allah gets one answered duaa’, and he (PBUH) refused to make
his duaa’ until the Day of Judgment, when he will use it to get forgiveness for
his followers for their sins. He (PBUH) said: “Every Prophet has an answered
prayer that he makes during his life, but I have saved mine until I intercede on
behalf of my ummah on the Day of Judgment”.
Dear brothers and sisters:
That is indeed the way of great leaders - those who truly worry about the state
of their people; they feel their pain, are saddened by their losses and are full of
mercy for the ordinary people.
But unfortunately, nowadays, and from among the nation of Rasulollah
(PBUH), there are unjust, oppressive leaders, who instead of weep for the sake
of their nations, they make them weep. Through their injustice and oppression,
they have saddened men, women and children; they have made old men cry for
their children, they have imprisoned the scholars and the scientists. And they
have instead glorified and honoured those who call to wickedness and
corruption. Those wicked leaders act as lions in front of their people, while
they act like monkeys in front of their enemies, copying them and prostrating
to them. To those leaders, we make the du’aa of the Prophet (PBUH) when he
said: “O Allah, whoever is in a position in my ummah and is harsh to them, be
harsh to him, and if he is merciful to them show him mercy.”
Dear Muslims:
He (PBUH) cried at the martyrdom of his companions
Anas (RAA) narrated that during the battle of Mo’tah, the Prophet (PBUH)
was sitting in the masjid narrating the events as they were happening hundreds
of miles away. He relayed to them the death of the army leaders Zayd, then
Ja’far then ibn Rawaha. As he was saying this, his eyes were tearful.
Unfortunately, nowadays, you do not see people crying for the death of
 168

scholars or righteous leaders. Instead, people mourn the loss of singers’ players
and actors. We should take the example of the Messenger (PBUH) who
mourned the scholars, the leaders, the mujahideen and those who carried the
flag of Islam.
5. He cried at the grave of his mother
Buraida, (RAA) narrated that they were travelling with the Prophet (PBUH)
and they were close to one thousand people, when they came by an old grave.
So, he (PBUH) got off his ride and stood next to the grave and started weeping.
So, Omar (RAA) asked him: O Rasulollah, what is causing you to cry? And he
(PBUH) said: “This is my mother’s grave, and I have asked Allah to allow me
to ask for forgiveness for her, but He refused, so I asked him to allow me to
visit her grave and He allowed me. So I’m crying out of mercy for her from the
Hellfire.” The narrator said that he never saw the Messenger (PBUH) crying
more painfully than he did on that day.
He (PBUH) cried at the site of his companion Mus’ab ibn Umair
Ali ibn Abi Talib narrates that he was sitting with the Messenger (PBUH)
when they saw Mus’ab ibn Umair approaching and he was wearing old, worn
and patched clothes. So he cried at the memory of knowing Mus’ab to be one
of the richest in Mecca. And he (PBUH) said: “What do you think of the day
when one of you will wake up and wear a garment, then in the evening change
into another garment. Then in his hand will be put a plate of food and another
lifted. And you will put curtains in your houses, like the curtains of the Ka’ba.”
His companions replied: On that day, we will be better off, because we will
have free time to worship Allah without worrying about our livelihood. He
(PBUH) said: “No, you are better off today than you will be then” i.e.it is better
to be poor and to remember Allah than to be rich and forget him.
Dear Muslims:
Then why do we not cry nowadays, dear brothers and sisters, when we see our
fellow Muslims who used to live in safety and prosperity, now living as poor
refugees? They escape from country to country seeking food and shelter.
Have our hearts become so hard from watching the thousands of Muslims
being killed and humiliated that we can longer feel or cry?

I pray to Allah (SWT) to soften our hearts and to strengthen our imaan, ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ َ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪169‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬
‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع َلى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬‫َب َ‬

‫ب ُج َمادَى ْاْلُولَى‬ ‫ُخ َ‬

‫ط ُ‬
‫ا ْل َحيَا ُء‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هه‬ ‫ش ُرو هر أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬
‫س هيئ َا ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل َ‬
‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫{يأَيُّ َها ٱلنَّ ُ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َح َّق تُقَاته هه َو ََّل ت َ ُموت ُ َّن هإ ََّّل َوأَنت ُ ْم ُم ْس هل ُمونَ }[آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪ٰ ،ُ]102 :‬‬
‫{يأَيُّ َها ٱلَّذهينَ ءا َمنُوا ٱتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪ٰ ،‬‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ٱلِلَ ٱلذهي‬‫سا ًء َوٱتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫يرا َونه َ‬ ‫ث هم ْن ُه ْما هر َج ًاَّل َكثه ً‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ٱتَّقُوا َربَّ ُك ُم ٱلذهي َخلَقَ ُك ْم هم ْن نَّ ْف ٍس ٰو هحدَةٍ َو َخلَقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َو َب َّ‬
‫سا ُء‪،]1 :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َرقهيبًا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ام إه َّن َّ‬ ‫سا َءلُونَ به هه َوٱل َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫َب هفي ْالح َيا هء (أ َ ْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫علَى َر ُج ٍل َو ُه َو يُ َعات ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪َ :‬م َّر النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬
‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫سل َم "دَ ْعهُ فَإ ه َّن‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ض َّر به َك‪ .‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يُعَاتهبُهُ أ ُخوهُ) يَقو ُل إهن َك لت َ ْستَحْ يهي؛ َحتى َكأنهُ يَقو ُل قَ ْد أ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َحيَا َء همنَ ْ ه‬
‫الي َم ه‬
‫ف إهي َم ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ف ْال ُم ْس هل ُم‪َ ،‬ويُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم ا ْلعَ هظي َم هة‪ ،‬الَّذهي به هه يُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ق ْه‬ ‫ق ُم هه ٍم هم ْن أ َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُخلُ ٍ‬ ‫نَتَ َكلُّ ُم ْاليَ ْو َم هعبَادَ هللاه َ‬
‫ق َو َخ ْي ٍر همنَ ْال َ ْف َعا هل َو ْال َ ْق َوا هل‪َ ،‬وتَ ْر هك‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َح ٍ‬ ‫وال َح َيا ُء‪ُ ،‬ه َو ُخلُ ٌق َي ْح هم ُل ْال َع ْبدَ َ‬ ‫اء‪ْ .‬‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ هم هن‪ ،‬هإنَّهُ ُخلُ ُق ْال َح َي ه‬
‫ير فهي‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫يح‪َ ،‬و َي ْمنَ ُع همنَ الت َّ ْق ه‬ ‫علَى ت َ ْر هك ْالقَبه ه‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫وك‪َ .‬و ُه َو ُخلُ ٌق يَ ْبعَ ُ‬ ‫سل ُ ه‬ ‫ُك هل ُم ْن َك ٍر َوش ٍَر همنَ ْال َ ْق َوا هل َو ْال َ ْفعَا هل َوال ُّ‬
‫ص َر هفي َح هق هه‪.‬‬ ‫علَي َْك‪ ،‬ت َ ْستَ ْح هيي أ َ ْن تُقَ ه‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬فَ ُك ُّل َم ْن َلهُ َح ٌّق َ‬ ‫ق ذهي ْال َح ه‬ ‫َح ه‬
‫ش ْعبَةً‪َ ،‬و ْال َحيَاء‬ ‫ض ٌع َو هستُّونَ ُ‬ ‫ان هب ْ‬ ‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ان‪ .‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫َو ْال َحيَا ُء ُج ْز ٌء همنَ ْ ه‬
‫ان ُو هجدَ‬ ‫ان أَبَدًا؛ فَإهذَا ُو هجدَ إهي َم ٌ‬ ‫ص هدقَا ُء ََّل يَ ْفتَ هرقَ ه‬ ‫الي َمانَ قُ َرنَا ُء َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫الي َمان" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬ب ْل إه َّن ْال َحيَا َء َو ْ ه‬ ‫ش ْعبَةٌ همنَ ْ ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال َح َيا ُء َو ْالي َم ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫عدَ هم ُو ُجو هد هإي َم ٍ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َح َيا ٌء َو هإذَا لَ ْم يُو َج ْد َح َيا ٌء دَ َّل َ‬
‫ب)‪.‬‬ ‫ي فِّي ا ْْل َ َد ِّ‬ ‫َر"‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫قُ َرنَا ُء َج هميعًا؛ فإذا ُرفه َع أ َ َحد ُ ُه َما ُرفه َع ْاْلخ ُ‬
‫علَى َع َم هل ْال َخي هْر َويُ ْب هعد ُ َم ْن‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ان أ َ َّن هك ََل ُه َما َي ُح ُّ‬ ‫ين ْالي َم ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ُه َو قَ هر ُ‬ ‫َوالس ُّهر هفي أ َ َّن ْال َح َيا َء ُج ْز ٌء همنَ ْالي َم ه‬
‫ب ا ْل ُمؤْ هم هن َي ْهدهي هه هل ُك هل َخي ٍْر همنَ ا ْل َ ْق َوا هل َو ْال َ ْف َعا هل‬ ‫ش َّر‪ ،‬فَ َك َما أ َ َّن ْالي َمانَ دَافه ٌع فهي قَ ْل ه‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫ت َ َحلَّى هب هه أ َ ْن يَ ْقت َ هر َ‬
‫ع ْن ُك هل َما يُش ُ‬
‫هين‬ ‫عوهُ هلعَ َم هل َوقَ ْو هل ُك هل َخي ٍْر َو ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫ق؛ فَ َكذَ هل َك ْال َحيَا ُء ُخلُ ٌق فهي نَ ْف هس َم ْن تَخَلَّقَ هب هه يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫َو ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال َح َيا ُء ََّل َيأ ْ هتي هإ ََّّل هب َخي ٍْر" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬وفهي هر َوا َي ٍة‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س َويُ ههينُ َها؛ َو هلذَ هل َك قَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫النَّ ْف َ‬
‫ِّل ُم ْس ِّل ٍم‪ْ " :‬ال َحيَا ُء َخي ٌْر ُكلُّهُ" أ َ ْو قَا َل‪ْ " :‬ال َحيَا ُء ُكلُّهُ َخي ٌْر"‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َحابَةُ فهي َو ْج هه هه‪َ .‬و َكانَ‬ ‫ش ْيئ ًا َع َرفَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫اس َحيَا ًء‪َ ،‬و َكانَ هإذَا َك هرهَ َ‬ ‫شدَّ النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ َح ٍد همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َما َي ْك َر ُههُ لَ ْم ي َُو هج ْه َلهُ ْال َك ََل َم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَقُ ْل‪َ :‬ما بَا ُل فُ ََل ٍن فَعَ َل َكذَا َو َكذَا؛ َب ْل َكانَ‬ ‫إهذَا بَلَغَهُ َ‬
‫س هعي ٍد ْالخد هْري ه‬ ‫ع ْن أَ هبي َ‬ ‫ض َحهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َنعُونَ َكذَا"‪ ،‬دُونَ أ َ ْن َي ْذ ُك َر اس َْم أ َ َح ٍد َحتَّى ََّل َي ْف َ‬ ‫َيقُولُ‪َ " :‬ما َبا ُل أ َ ْق َو ٍام َي ْ‬
‫شدَّ َحيَا ًء همنَ ْالعَ ْذ َرا هء فهي هخد هْرهَا" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬ولَ ْم‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ " :‬كانَ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫ق"‪.‬‬ ‫ض هجي ًجا) هفي ْالَس َْوا ه‬ ‫هث َ‬ ‫(َّل ي ُْحد ُ‬ ‫ص َّخابًا َ‬ ‫شا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َ‬ ‫شا َو ََّل ُمت َ َف هح ً‬ ‫اح ً‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫َي ُك هن َّ‬
‫يرة ٌ َن ْذ ُك ُر هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫َو ْال َحيَا ُء لَهُ أ َ ْن َواعٌ َك هث َ‬
‫سانَ هللاه‬ ‫ستْ هحيي هم ْنهُ؛ َفيَ ْش ُك ُر هن ْع َمةَ هللاه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُ ْن هك ُر إه ْح َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ ،‬و ْي َ‬ ‫َّب َم َع هللاه ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ :‬ا ْل َحيَا ُء ِّم َن هللا‪ْ :‬ال ُم ْس هل ُم يَتَأَد ُ‬
‫ار َوالت َّ ْع هظ هيم هلِله‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُ َجا هه ُر‬ ‫سهُ هبا ْل َوقَ ه‬ ‫ئ نَ ْف ُ‬ ‫ف َو ْال َم َها َب هة همنَ هللاه‪َ ،‬وت َ ْمت َ هل ُ‬ ‫ئ قَ ْلبُهُ هب ْالخ َْو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َي ْمت َ هل ُ‬ ‫ضلَهُ َ‬ ‫َوفَ ْ‬
‫ع هن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه يَ ْس َمعُهُ َويَ َراهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ط هل ٌع َ‬ ‫الرذَائه َل؛ هلَنَّهُ يَ ْعلَ ُم أَ َّن هللاَ ُم َّ‬ ‫صيَ هة‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْفعَ ُل ْالقَبَائه َح َو َّ‬ ‫به ْال َم ْع ه‬
 ‫‪170‬‬

‫سا ُء‪.]108 :‬‬

‫[النِّ َ‬ ‫اس َو ََّل َي ْست َ ْخفُونَ همنَ هللاه}‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ { :‬ي ْست َ ْخفُونَ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫اصي دُونَ َحيَاءٍ هم ْنهُ ُ‬ ‫الَّذهينَ يَ ْفعَلُونَ ْال َمعَ ه‬
‫س هريعًا‬ ‫شدهيدًا‪َ ،‬و َيعُود ُ َ‬ ‫ص َيةً؛ فَإهنَّهُ َي ْخ َج ُل همنَ هللاه َخ َج ًَل َ‬ ‫وال ُم ْس هلم الَّذهي َي ْست َ ْحيي هم ْن َر هبــ هه هإذَا فَ َعـ َل ذَ ْنبًا أ َ ْو َم ْع ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫طا هلبًا هم ْنهُ ْال َع ْف َو َو ْالغُ ْف َرانَ ‪.‬‬
‫هإلَى َر هب هه َ‬
‫ظ َم هة‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى؛ فَ ْال َحيَا ُء ا ْسته ْشعَ ٌ‬
‫ار هل َع َ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫اء همنَ ا ْلخَا هل ه‬ ‫اء تَتَ َجلَّى فهي ْال َحيَ ه‬ ‫ص َو هر ْال َحيَ ه‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪ :‬إه َّن أ َ ْس َمى ُ‬
‫ار هل َه ْيبَته هه‪َ ،‬و ُم َراقَبَةٌ هل َج ََل هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫ض ٌ‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وا ْس هت ْح َ‬ ‫هللاه تَبَ َ‬
‫شدُّ ُه ْم‬ ‫سلَّ َم َحيَا ًء همنَ هللاه‪َ ،‬وأَ ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫اس َب ْعدَ النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم ُه ْم أ َ ْكثَ ُر النَّ ه‬‫ان هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫َوإهذَا َكانَ ال َّ‬
‫هللا َح َّق‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْست َ ْحيُوا همنَ ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َخ َج ًَل هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َخ ْش َيةً لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ُم َراقَ َبةً هل َج ََل هل هه‪َ ،‬و َم َع ذَ هل َك َيقُو ُل لَ ُه ْم َ‬
‫اك؛ َولَ هك َّن هاَّل ْس هت ْحيَا َء همنَ هللاه َح َّق‬ ‫ْس ذَ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه هإنَّا نَ ْست َ هح هيي َو ْال َح ْمد ُ هلله‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬لَي َ‬ ‫اء"‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قُ ْلنَا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ْال َحيَ ه‬
‫ت َو ْالبهلَى‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َرادَ ْاْل هخ َرة َ تَ َر َك‬ ‫طنَ َو َما َح َوى‪َ ،‬و ْلت َ ْذ ُك هر ْال َم ْو َ‬ ‫عى‪َ ،‬و ْالبَ ْ‬ ‫س َو َما َو َ‬ ‫الرأْ َ‬ ‫ظ َّ‬ ‫ْال َحيَا هء‪ ،‬أ َ ْن ت َ ْح َف َ‬
‫حيَا هء" ( َر َواهُ التَّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫هزينَةَ الدُّ ْنيَا‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن فَ َع َل ذَ هل َك فَقَ هد ا ْست َ ْحيَى همنَ هللاه َح َّق ْال َ‬
‫ي همنَ هللاه‬ ‫يك أ َ ْن ت َ ْست َ ْحيه َ‬ ‫سول هللاه أوصني‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬أ ُ ه‬
‫وص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َجا َء َر ُج ٌل إهلَى النَّ هبي ه َ‬
‫صا هل هحي قَ ْو هم َك" ( َر َوا ُه أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َك َما ت َ ْست َ ْح هيي َر ُج ًَل هم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ُم أَنَّهُ ي هُحبُّ َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬و ْال ُم ْس هل ُم الَّ هذي يَ ْز ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِّل َ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ :‬ا ْل َحيَا ُء ِّمنَ َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬
‫سكُ هب َها‪.‬‬ ‫س ْم َحةٍ‪َ ،‬ويَت َ َم َّ‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫علَى َما َجا َء به هه هم ْن ت َ َعالَ َ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫سنَّته هه‪َ ،‬ويُ َحافه ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَيَ ْلت هَز ُم هب ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يَ ْستَحْ هي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُ ْن هك ُر َم ْع ُروفًا‬ ‫ب َل ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ق َو َج َ‬ ‫ص ُر فهي َح ٍ‬ ‫اس؛ فَ ََل يُقَ ه‬ ‫اس‪ْ :‬ال ُم ْس هل ُم َي ْستَحْ هيي همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َرا ِّبعًا‪ :‬ا ْل َح َيا ُء ِّمنَ النَّ ِّ‬
‫ظ ٍر ُمؤْ ذٍ‪ ،‬هم َّما‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل َم ْن َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال َح َر هام‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ص َرهُ َ‬ ‫ض بَ َ‬ ‫اء ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يَغُ َّ‬ ‫سوءٍ ‪َ .‬و هم ْن َحيَ ه‬ ‫َاطبُ ُه ْم به ُ‬ ‫صنَعُوهُ َمعَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُخ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هدهَا َما‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب؛ فَ ََل تُظ هه ُر هم ْن َج َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ياء أ ْن ت َلت هَز َم الفَت َاة ُ ال ُم ْس هلمة فهي َم ََل هب هس َها هبال هح َجا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ال َح ه‬ ‫ص هر َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َض البَ َ‬ ‫َضي غ َّ‬ ‫يَ ْقت ه‬
‫ط ْه هرهَا َو هعفَّته َها‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫سلُو ًكا َيدُ ُّل َ‬ ‫ع ْن َوانًا لَ َها َو ُ‬‫ي تَجْ َع ُل ْال َح َيا َء ُ‬ ‫َح َّر َم هللاُ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص بَذهي ُء‬ ‫ش ْخ ُ‬ ‫ق؛ فَال َّ‬ ‫ي هم ْن أَس َْوإه ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ضدَّهُ ْالبَذَا َءة ُ َو هه َ‬ ‫ق؛ َفإ ه َّن َ‬ ‫س هن ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ُه َو هم ْن أَحْ َ‬ ‫به َما أ َ َّن ْال َحيَا َء همنَ ْالي َم ه‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و َحيا ُء ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َيجْ َعلُهُ ََّل‬ ‫ع هن ْالي َم ه‬ ‫اس ُخلُقًا َوأ َ ْب َع هد هه ْم َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ُه َو هم ْن أَس َْو هإ النَّ ه‬ ‫ي ََّل َي ْستَحْ هيي هم ْن َ‬ ‫ان َو ْال َعي هْن َوالذ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الل َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ت أ َ ْه هل النَّا هر‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد قَا َل‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫ظةُ َو ََّل ْال َجفَا ُء؛ هإ ْذ هإ َّن َه هذ هه هم ْن ه‬ ‫ص ُّرفَاتُ ْال َبذهيئَةُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ْال هغ ْل َ‬ ‫ش‪َ ،‬و ََّل الت َّ َ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ف ْال َك ََل َم ْالفَ ه‬ ‫َي ْع هر ُ‬
‫ار" (ا ْبنُ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬و ْال َجفَا ُء فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫الي َما ُن فهي ا ْل َجنَّ هة‪َ ،‬و ْالبَذَا ُء همنَ ْال َجفَ ه‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ْ ه‬ ‫"ال َحيَا ُء همنَ ْالي َم ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫النَّبه ُّ‬
‫َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬
‫يرةٌ نَ ْذك ُُر ِّم ْن َها‪:‬‬‫َوا ْل َحيَا ُء ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ َلهُ فَ َوا ِّئ ُد َكثِّ َ‬
‫ير ي هُحبُّ‬
‫ي هس هت ٌ‬‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َح هلي ٌم َح هي ٌّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن َّ َ‬
‫َللا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫أَنَّهُ ُخلُ ٌق ي هُحبُّهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َقا َل َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫س َل أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم فَ ْليَ ْستَته ْر" ( َر َواهُ النَّ َسائِّ ُّي)‪َ .‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫ستْ َر فَإهذَا ا ْغت َ َ‬‫ْال َحيَا َء َوال َّ‬
‫ي ٌء)" ( َر َواهُ‬ ‫ش ْ‬‫ْس هفي هه َما َ‬ ‫ص ْف ًرا (لَي َ‬ ‫عوهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْن يَ ُردَّ ُه َما ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد هه إهذَا َرفَ َع يَدَ ْي هه إهلَ ْي هه يَ ْد ُ‬
‫ي َك هري ٌم‪ ،‬يَ ْست َ ْح هيي هم ْن َ‬ ‫َربَّ ُك ْم َحيه ٌّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬
‫التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫( َمالكٌ )‪.‬‬ ‫الس ََْل هم ْال َحيَا ُء"‬
‫هين ُخلُ ٌق‪َ ،‬و ُخلُ ُق ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هل ُك هل د ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هين َك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى َهذَا الد ه‬ ‫ع ََل َمةٌ َ‬‫ُه َو َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫"ال َح َيا ُء ََّل َيأْتهي هإ ََّّل هب َ‬
‫خ ْي ٍر" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ْ :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ُه َو دَ هلي ُل ُك هل َخي ٍْر َك َما قَا َل َ‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي َم ْسعُو ٍد َر ه‬ ‫ص ُّرفَاته هه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْفعَا هل هه َو ََّل تَت َ َع َّجبْ هم ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬‫سان فَ ََل ت َ َ‬ ‫هإذَا ا ْنعَدَ َم ْال َحيَا ُء فهي نَ ْف هس ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن هم َّما أ َ ْد َر َك النَّ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫اس هم ْن َك ََل هم النُّب َُّو هة ْالولَى‪ :‬هإذَا لَ ْم تَ ْستَحه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن قَ َّل‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ " :‬م ْن قَ َّل َحيَا ُؤهُ قَ َّل َو َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن الخَطاب َر ه‬ ‫ت" َ(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪ .‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫صن َْع َما هشئْ َ‬ ‫فَا ْ‬
‫ات قَ ْلبُهُ‪.‬‬
‫عهُ َم َ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن ُم ْن َك ٍر؛ فَ َه هذ هه‬ ‫ب ْال هع ْل َم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَأ ْ ُم َر به َم ْع ُروفٍ ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَ ْن َهى َ‬ ‫اء ََّل يَ ْمنَ ُع ْال ُم ْس هل َم هم ْن أ َ ْن يَقُو ُل ْال َح َّق‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَ ْ‬
‫طل ُ َ‬ ‫َو ُخلُ ُق ْال َحيَ ه‬
‫ب ْال هع ْل َم‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫ب َو هح ْك َمةٍ‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم ْس هل ُم يَ ْ‬
‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يَ ْف َع َل ُك َّل ذَ هل َك هبأَدَ ٍ‬
‫ون فهي َها َحيَا ٌء؛ َو هإنَّ َما َ‬ ‫اض ُع ََّل يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْال َم َو ه‬
‫ق ْال ُم ُو هر‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن أَدَ ه‬‫سلَّ َم َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫ص َحا َبةُ يَسْأَلُونَ َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ال َّ‬ ‫ع َّما ََّل َي ْع هر ُ‬‫س َؤا هل َ‬ ‫َي ْستَحْ هيي همنَ ال َّ‬
‫َللاَ ََّل‬
‫سو َل هللاه إه َّن َّ‬ ‫ت يَا َر ُ‬ ‫سلَ َمةَ‪ ،‬أ َ َّن ْام َرأَةً‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ هم َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها دُونَ َخ َج ٍل أ َ ْو َحيَاءٍ ‪َ .‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫فَي هُجيبُ ُه ُم النَّبه ُّ‬
 171

َ ‫ت أ ُ ُّم‬
ْ َ‫سلَ َمةَ فَ َقال‬
:‫ت‬ َ َ‫ت ْالما َء"؛ ف‬
ْ ‫ض هح َك‬ ‫ "نَ َع ْم هإذَا َرأ َ ه‬:‫ت؟ قَا َل‬ ْ ‫ي احْ ت َ َل َم‬َ ‫غ ْس ٌل هإذَا هه‬ ُ ‫مرأ َ هة‬ْ ‫علَى ْال‬ َ ‫ ه َْل‬،‫ق‬ ‫َي ْستَحْ هيي همنَ ْال َح ه‬
َ َّ‫شبه ُه َها ْالولَد ُ"(الن‬
.)‫سائِّ ُّي‬ َ ‫ "فَ هف‬:‫سلَّ َم‬
ْ ُ‫يم ي‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫مرأَةُ؟ فَقَا َل َر‬ ْ ‫أَتَحْ ت َ هل ُم ْال‬
.‫ضي ُع بَيْنَ أ َ ْم َري هْن؛ ْال هكب ُْر َو ْال َحيَا ُء‬
‫َوقَ ْد قهي َل قَدهي ًما هإ َّن ْال هع ْل َم يَ ه‬
.‫ضا َر هب هه‬َ ‫ َحتَّى َيفُوزَ هب هر‬،‫علَى الد ََّو هام‬ َ ُ‫فَ ْل َيجْ َع هل ْال ُم ْس هل ُم ْال َح َيا َء ُخلُقًا ََّل هز ًما لَه‬
.‫سنَا ت َ ْق َو اهَا‬
َ ‫ت نُفُو‬ ‫ اللَّ ُه َّم آ ه‬،‫اللَّ ُه َّم َحبهبْ إهلَ ْينَا َهذَا ْال ُخلُقَ َوزَ يه ْنهُ فهي نُفُو هسنَا‬

Khotbas for Jumada al-awwal (Jumada I)

Shyness
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.
And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger; he
delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation and
removed the darkness from it.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Abdullah bin `Umar narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) passed by a man who
was criticizing his brother regarding shyness or ‘hayaa. The man was saying,
"You are too shy and that won’t do you any good." On hearing that, Prophet
(PBUH) said, "Leave him, for hayaa' is (a part) of Faith."
Dear Muslims:
Last Khutba we talked about the good manners and behaviours in Islam, and
today we are going to talk about an important moral quality which every
Muslim must have.
This quality is (Shyness) or ‘hayaa’. Hayaa is an Arabic word derived from the
word hayat, which means life.
The term "Haya" in Arabic covers a large number of concepts which are to be
taken together; it may be translated as modesty, shyness, self-respect,
bashfulness, shame, honour and humility, etc.
Haya is one of the great manners of Islam and only believers will have it. Haya
and faith are two companions that do not separate; as long as there is faith there
exists Haya, and as long as there is Haya, there exists faith. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Faith and shyness are always coupled; if one is absent then the
other also becomes absent.”
In another hadith he (PBUH) said “Al-Haya and faith are two in one, if you
elevate one the other will also be elevated".
 172

Haya is one section of the sections of Faith, one branch of its branches, and one
part of its parts, as Prophet (PBUH) said, "Faith (Belief) consists of more than
sixty branches, one of which is haya’.”
Dear Muslims:
The secret behind hayaa’ being a part from Faith is that both call for good and
virtue and fend off evil. Faith encourages the believer to the acts of worship
and discourages him from doing sins and evil. Likewise, hayaa’ forbids the
believer from doing or saying bad things.
Hayaa’ is a good manner and can only lead to good.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: 'Hayaa' does not bring anything except good.' Also,
Al-Bukhari in another hadith narrated that the (PBUH) said “Hayaa’ is all
good".
Dear Muslims:
There are different types of shyness: Shyness towards Allah, towards His
Prophet and towards other people.
Shyness with Allah (SWT) means that you must be polite towards Him and
thank Him for all his favours upon you. Being shy with Allah (SWT) means
that you must have fear from Allah (SWT) at all times. You must worship him
sincerely, and not commit any sins, because you know that he sees you at all
times.
You have to feel shame in your heart whenever you attempt to commit any sins
because you know that Allah (SWT) sees you at all times.
Allah (SWT) says about the people who are not shy of him that:
‫ّللاِّ َو ُه َو َمعَ ُه ْم‬ َ ُ‫ست َ ْخف‬
َّ ‫ون ِّم َن‬ ِّ َّ‫ون ِّم َن الن‬
ْ َ‫اس َو َال ي‬ َ ُ‫ست َ ْخف‬
ْ َ‫ي‬
They feel shy before people, but do not feel shy before Allah. He (SWT) is
with them all the time.
The Muslim who is shy from Allah (SWT) feels shame whenever he disobeys
Allah; and that is why he hurries to repent and go back to Allah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: Be shy of Allah (SWT) as much as is His due. The
companions said, ‘All praise to Allah, we are shy of Him.’ The Prophet said,
‘That is not the point. Whoever is shy of Allah as much as is His due, he
should protect his head and what includes (i.e. mind, mouth, ears and eyes),
and guard your stomach and what it contains. To be truly shameful means that
you should always remember death and disasters.
He (PBUH) added whoever wants the hereafter has to leave the desires of this
life. Whoever does this sincerely then he is truly shameful of Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
The Muslim should also be shy from the Prophet (PBUH), meaning that we
should follow his example, and work hard to protect the message of Islam that
he (PBUH) delivered to us.
 173

The third type of shyness should be towards the people. You should always do
your duty towards them, be kind and polite, and never forget any favours that
people do for you.
Dear Muslims:
Also from shyness is that a person protects his eyesight from seeing any
forbidden sights. We should lower our gaze and avoid bad sights. The same
applies to our sisters who have to cover themselves correctly according to the
teachings of Islam. It is from the teachings of our beloved Prophet (PBUH) that
a Muslim woman must be bashful and shy, and make it always her way of life.

Being shy also means that the person does not speak any swear words or hurt
other people with his speech.
Dear Muslims:
A great example of this good manner of hayaa’ is the Prophet (PBUH) as he
was extremely shy and modest. As Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Said Al
Khudri he said: The Prophet (PBUH) was more shy than a virgin in her
separate room. And if he saw a thing which he disliked, we would recognize it
immediately in his face.
It was also his habit (PBUH) that when he knew of someone doing something
wrong, he would not expose or shame him front of other people, but he would
say instead: “How is it that some people can do such and such... or say such
and such...”
It was also his habit that he was never too loud or rude to anyone.
Dear Muslims:
There are many wonderful benefits of haya’.
First, Allah (SWT) loves haya. We know this by the following hadith: he
(PBUH) said: "Surely Allah (is One who) has hayaa’ and is the Protector. He
loves hayaa’ and people who cover each other's faults." (Bukhari)
Secondly, hayaa’ itself is a greatness of Islam as our Prophet (saw) indicated:
"Every deen has a native character. The character of Islam is modesty
(hayaa’)." (Abu Dawood)
Third, hayaa’ only brings good and nothing else. Our Prophet (saw) said:
"Hayaa’ does not bring anything except good."
Fourth, Hayaa’ is a very clear indication of our Iman. As the Prophet (saw)
had mentioned to the Ansari who was condemning his brother about being shy:
"Leave him, for Hayaa is (a part) of Faith." (Bukhari)
Last, Hayaa’ leads us to paradise. As the Prophet (saw) told us: "Hayaa’
comes from Iman; Iman leads to Paradise. Rudeness comes from hatred; and
hatred leads to the fire." (Bukhari)
Dear Muslims:
 174

As mentioned before, since the actual word Hayaa’ is derived from Hayat,
which means life, it is only obvious that when someone has hayaa’ in them,
they will live a life of Islam. On the other hand if they do not have hayaa’ then
they are only materialistically alive, but spiritually dead. The Prophet (saw)
said: "Haya and trustworthiness will be the first to go from this world;
therefore keep asking Allah for them." (Baihaqi)
Dear Muslims:
As hayaa’ is a good manner, its opposite is rudeness or immodesty. It is to say
and do bad things, or be cold in your talk. Muslims should not be rude or
obscene, as this describes the people of Hell fire, and the Muslims are the
people of the paradise.
This is the meaning of what the Prophet (PBUH) has said “Hayaa’ is from
faith, and faith is in paradise, but rudeness or immodesty is from impoliteness,
and they are in Hell-Fire"
Dear Muslims:
It is important to remember, however, that having this good manner of shyness,
does not prevent the Muslim from saying what is right, or asking for
knowledge, or enjoining good and forbidding evil. There are many people who
misunderstand Haya and when to use it, so they feel shy from asking for
knowledge or feel shy from saying the truth. This is why it is said that
knowledge gets lost between pride and hayaa’.
Therefore, Oh Muslims, we should distinguish between the situations which
need hayaa’ and others which do not need it. For example, we should
remember Um Sulaim when she came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said, "O
Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah does not feel shy to tell the truth. If a
woman (has a wet dream), is it compulsory for her to take a bath?" He replied,
"Yes if she notices a discharge." Therefore, hayaa’ should not prevent a
Muslim from seeking knowledge, no matter what it is.
I ask Allah to grant us hayaa’ in this world and paradise in the hereafter.
Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫على ُم َح َّمد‬ َ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬
َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫على هإب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪175‬‬

‫ْال هع َّزة ُ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ‬ ‫سيهئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذ ُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن َن هبيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث ً‬ ‫ص َحابه هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِّع َبا َد ِّ‬
‫ْش ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ الَّذهينَ ذَ َهبُوا‬ ‫ص َر َجي ُ‬ ‫ور ْال َم ْج هد َو ْال هع َّزةه‪ ،‬أ َنَّهُ َب ْعدَ أ َ هن ا ْنت َ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل همي ه هفي ُ‬ ‫يخ ْ ه‬‫ار ه‬ ‫ب الت َّ ه‬ ‫ت َ ْح هكي ُكت ُ ُ‬
‫ير‬ ‫س هل َم هم ْفتَا َح ْال َمدهينَ هة هل َ هم ه‬ ‫س هة فهي الَقَد هْس أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫سا هو َ‬ ‫ص َّر زَ هعي ُم ْالقَ َ‬ ‫ص ُروا َمدهينَةَ الَقَد هْس‪َ ،‬وأ َ َ‬ ‫ش هام‪َ ،‬و َحا َ‬ ‫هلفَتْحه ال َّ‬
‫س ث َ ْوبًا قَدهي ًما ُم َرقَّعًا‪،‬‬ ‫ع َم ُر همنَ ْال َمدهي َن هة‪َ ،‬كانَ يَ ْل َب ُ‬ ‫ض َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و هع ْندَ َما َح َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر ْب هن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ُ‬
‫سا‪.‬‬‫ْس فَ َر ً‬ ‫ب َج َم ًَل َولَي َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ يَ ْر َك ُ‬
‫ستُقَا هب ُل‬ ‫ير ال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪ ،‬هإنَّ َك َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َب ْيدَة َ ْب ُن ال َج َّراحه‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬يا أ هم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش هام‪ ،‬أبُو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو هع ْندَ َما قَا َبلَهُ قَائهد ُ َجي هْش ال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي ال َّ‬
‫سا قَ هويًّا َحتَّى‬ ‫ْت فَ َر ً‬ ‫ْت ثَ ْوبًا َجدهيدًا َو َر هكب َ‬ ‫سوا هب ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ُه ْم قَ ْو ٌم يَ ْعت َ ُّزونَ هب هلبَا هس هه ْم َو َم َرا هك هب هه ْم؛ فَ َه ََّل لَ هبس َ‬ ‫قَ ْو ًما لَ ْي ُ‬
‫الر ْهبَةُ فهي نُفُو هس هه ْم؟‬ ‫ت َ ُكونَ لَ َك َّ‬
‫ع َّزنَا هللاُ هب َهذَا‬ ‫ورة َ‪" :‬لَقَ ْد ُكنَّا أَذهلَّةً فَأ َ َ‬ ‫عبَ ْيدَةَ‪َ ،‬وقَا َل قَ ْولَتَهُ ْال َمأ ْث ُ َ‬ ‫ضهُ أَبُو ُ‬ ‫ع َر َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َما َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫فَ َرفَ َ‬
‫غي هْر هه أَذَلَّنَا هللاُ"‪.‬‬ ‫هين؛ فَإ ه هن ا ْبتَغَ ْينَا ْال هع َّزة َ فهي َ‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى َك َرا َمته هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْق َب ُل الذُّ َّل أَبَدًا‪َ ،‬و هع َّزة ُ ْال ُم ْس هل هم ت َ ْنبُ ُع هم ْن هإي َمانه هه‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ق ْال ُم ْس هل هم أَنَّهُ ُم ْعتَ ٌّز هبدهينه هه‪َ ،‬و ُم َحافه ٌ‬ ‫هم ْن أ َ ْخ ََل ه‬
‫عزة َ فَ هللَّ هه‬ ‫ْف ََّل؟ َو َق ْد بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َ َّن ْال هع َّزة َ لَهُ َو ْحدَهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬م ْن َكانَ ي هُريدُ ْال َّ‬ ‫بهاهلله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬
‫اط ٌر ‪.]10‬‬ ‫ج هميعًا} [فَ ِّ‬ ‫عزة ُ َ‬ ‫ْال َّ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْم هر هللاه‪،‬‬ ‫اس الَّذهينَ َي ْعبُدُونَ آ هل َهةً همنَ ْالبَش هَر‪ ،‬يُقَ هد ُمونَ أ َ ْم َر ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫ض ََل َل بَ ْع ه‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َبيَّنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َيخَافُونَ هم ْن ُه ْم أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن خ َْو هف هه ْم همنَ هللاه‪َ ،‬ي ْبتَغُونَ أ َ ْن َينَالُوا هع ْندَ ُه ُم ْال هع َّزة َ‪،‬‬ ‫ضى ه‬ ‫علَى هر َ‬ ‫ضا ُه ْم َ‬ ‫َويُقَ هد ُمونَ هر َ‬
‫َللاه آ هل َهةً‬ ‫ُون َّ‬ ‫ضادُّو َن ُه ْم َو َيت َ َب َّرؤُونَ هم ْن ُه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعا َلى‪َ { :‬وات َّ َخذُوا هم ْن د ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة أ َ ْعدَا َء يُ َ‬ ‫فَيَ ْنقَ هلبُونَ َ‬
‫ضد ًّا} [ َم ْريَ ٌم ‪.]82-81‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم ه‬ ‫سيَ ْكفُ ُرونَ به هعبَادَ هت هه ْم َو َي ُكونونَ َ‬ ‫هليَ ُكونوا لَ ُه ْم هع ًّزا * َك ََّل َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يزا لَهُ َك َرا َمتُهُ َو َم َكا َنتُهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ع هز ً‬ ‫ين ْال ُم ْس هل َم أ َ ْن َي ْحيَا َ‬ ‫ب الَّتهي ت ُ هع ُ‬ ‫همنَ ْال َ ْسبَا ه‬
‫وَّل؛ فَ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫سلَّ َم َن هبيًّا َو َر ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم دهينًا‪َ ،‬و هب ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫هق هباهلله ت َ َعالَى َربًّا‪َ ،‬و هب ْ ه‬ ‫ص اد ُ‬ ‫ان ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ْ :‬الي َم ُ‬
‫ي الَّ هذي يُ ْع هطي هب ََل‬ ‫َيءٍ ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ْال َغنه ُّ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ش ْ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ْالقَا هد ُر َ‬ ‫ُمؤْ هم ٌن هبأ َ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى ُه َو ْال َم هلكُ الَّذهي هبيَ هد هه ُك ُّل َ‬
‫شا ُء‬ ‫نزعُ ْال ُم ْل َك هم َّم ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫شا ُء َوت َ ه‬ ‫ب هل َم ْن شَا َء َو َي ْمنَ ُع َم ْن يَشَا ُء‪{ :‬قُ هل اللَّ ُه َّم َما هل َك ْال ُم ْل هك تُؤْ تهي ْال ُم ْل َك َم ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫سا ٍ‬ ‫هح َ‬
‫هير} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]26‬‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ قَد ٌ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َ‬ ‫هك الخي ُْر هإنَّ َك َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوت ُ هع ُّز َم ْن تَشَا ُء َوت ُ هذ ُّل َم ْن تَشَا ُء هبيَد َ‬
‫ي تُذَ هك ُر ْال ُمؤْ همنَ دَا هئ ًما هب هع َّزةه هللاه تَعَالَى؛‬ ‫ف َو هع ُّز ْال ُمؤْ هم هن؛ فَ هه َ‬ ‫ي ش ََر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪ ،‬الَّتهي هه َ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ظة ُ َ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ْ :‬ال ُم َحافَ َ‬
‫ير؛‬ ‫ور الدُّ ْن َيا َك هب ٌ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫ظ َّن أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫ظةً َو َ‬ ‫غفَ َل لَ ْح َ‬ ‫ب ْال ُمؤْ هم هن هإذَا َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة هللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر؛ َحتَّى َيتَذَ َّك َر قَ ْل ُ‬ ‫ان هلل َّ‬ ‫فَ ْالَذَ ُ‬
‫ف َبيْنَ يَدَي ه‬ ‫ارعُ ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن هليَ هق َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ظا هل ٍم؛ َفيُ َ‬ ‫َّار‪ ،‬أ َ ْكبَر هم ْن ُك هل َ‬ ‫ع َوتَذَ َّك َر أ َ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْك َب ُر‪ ،‬أ َ ْكبَ ُر هم ْن ُك هل َجب ٍ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬‫َ‬
‫الظا هل همينَ ‪،‬‬‫ام همنَ َّ‬ ‫ب هم ْنهُ َو ْحدَهُ هاَّل ْنتهقَ َ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫َّارينَ ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال َجب ه‬ ‫ص َر َ‬ ‫ب هم ْنهُ َو ْحدَهُ النَّ ْ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى يَ ْ‬ ‫هللاه ُ‬
 ‫‪176‬‬

‫سبه َح بهاس هْم هللاه‬ ‫ب هليُ َ‬ ‫س هب َح بهاس هْم هللاه ْالعَ هظ هيم‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس ُجدَ فهي الت َّ َرا ه‬ ‫عوهُ َو ْحدَهُ هل ُك هل َما ي هُريد ُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َي ْر َك ُع ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هليُ َ‬ ‫َويَ ْد ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى َو ُه َو خَا هش ٌع هلِله تَ َعالَى؛ فَإ ه َّن هللاَ يُ ْع هطي هه َو َي ْم ََل قَل َبهُ هثقَةً َو َي هقينًا هفي هللاه تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َ ْعلَى؛ فَإهذَا َ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْو ََّل ٍد هم ْن َب ْع هدهه؛ فَ ُه َو ُمتَ َو هك ٌل‬ ‫ق أ َ ْو أ َ َج ٍل‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ع َلى هر ْز ٍ‬ ‫َاف ْال ُم ْس هل ُم َ‬ ‫علَى هللاه ت َ َعالَى؛ فَ ََل يَخ ُ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪ :‬الت َّ َو ُّك ُل َ‬
‫علَى هللاه تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و َي ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن ْال َ ْم َر ُكلَّهُ بهيَ هد هللاه تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫ق َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب ال هع َّزةه فهي نَ ْف هس ال ُم ْس هل هم‪ ،‬أ َّن قُد َْوتَهُ َوأس َْوتَهُ َخ ْي ُر البَش هَر‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو يُقَ هلد ُ َخي َْر الخَل ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َرا ِّبعًا‪ :‬هم ْن أ ْسبَا ه‬
‫ش ْيءٍ ‪.‬‬ ‫سلُو هك هه‪َ ،‬وفهي ُك هل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي قَ ْو هل هه َوفه ْع هل هه َو ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض َو ْال هكبَ ُر ث ُ َّم ْال َم ْوتُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ف ْالبَدَ ُن َويَأ ْ هتي هه ْال َم َر ُ‬ ‫ضعُ ُ‬ ‫سى أَنَّهُ بَ ْعدَ فَتْ َرةٍ يَ ْ‬ ‫اس قَ ْد ت َ َراهُ يَ ْعت َ ُّز هبقُ َّوةه بَدَنه هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ف يَ ْم هل ُكهُ َب ْعدَهُ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫غي ُْرهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫سى أ َ َّن ْال َما َل الَّذهي َي ْمت َ هل ُكهُ ْاْلنَ َكانَ َي ْم هل ُكهُ َق ْبلَهُ َ‬ ‫اس َي ْعتَ ُّز هب َما هل هه‪َ ،‬و َي ْن َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫َو َب ْع ُ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ْس هل َح ٍد أ ْن َي ْعت َ َّز هإَّل هب َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضا أنَّهُ زَ ا هئ ٌل‪ ،‬فَلَي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سى أ ْي ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َي هدهه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َ‬ ‫ان الذهي ت َ ْح َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫سل َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫اس يَ ْعتَ ُّز هبال ُّ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫غي ُْرهُ‪ ،‬وبَ ْع ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يُ ْكثه َر‬ ‫صا هل ُح الَّذهي يَ ْن َب هغي َ‬ ‫ع َملُهُ ال َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬أَ ََّل َو ُه َو هدينُهُ َو َ‬ ‫سا ه‬ ‫يَ ْب َقى َمعَهُ هع ْندَ ْال َم ْوته‪َ ،‬و هفي ْالقَب هْر و هع ْندَ ْال هح َ‬
‫هم ْنهُ‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫ع هة هللاه تَعَالَى َواتهبَاعه َه ْدي ه َر ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫يز‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّ َها ْال هع َّزة ُ الَّتهي يَ ْستَ همدُّهَا هم ْن َ‬ ‫نَعَ ْم‪ْ ،‬ال ُم ْس هل ُم ْال َح ُّق َع هز ٌ‬
‫ف‬‫ص ُ‬ ‫اض ٌع ه هل ْخ َوانه هه ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬ك َما َبيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َو ُه َو يَ ه‬ ‫ت ُمتَ َو ه‬ ‫يز؛ َولَ هكنَّهُ فهي نَ ْف هس ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫ع هز ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ ُه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على الكافه هرينَ } [ال َمائِّ َدة ‪.]54‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫على ال ُمؤْ هم هنينَ أ هعزةٍ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ُر َعلى أ ْعدَائه هه ْم‪{ :‬أذهل ٍة َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ون ل ُه ُم الن ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الَّذهينَ يَك ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس َج هميعًا َو ُه َو النه ْع َمةُ ْال َع هظي َمةُ الَّ هتي أ َ ْن َع َم َها هللاُ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ُّق الَّذهي أ َ ْنزَ لَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى هل ههدَايَ هة النَّ ه‬ ‫الس ََْل َم ُه َو الد ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْ ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ هإ ََّّل به ْ ه‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ؛ هم ْن أ َ ْج هل َهذَا ََّل َي ْن َب هغي هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن ََّل يَ ْفتَ هخ َر أ َ ْو يَ ْعت َ َّز به َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الس ََْل َم ُه َو‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سنَةَ فهي أ َّن ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪ -‬لَنَا الس َْوة َ َوالَقَد َْوة َ ال َح َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ان هللاه تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫صا هل ُح ‪ -‬هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫سلَ ُ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم؛ فَ َرفَ َع ُه ُم هللا به َهذَا‬ ‫صا هلحه‪ ،‬ا ْعت َ ُّزوا به ْ ه‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫سلَ ه‬ ‫سنَ ْذ ُك ُر ْاليَ ْو َم ث َ ََلثَةَ أ َ ْمثهلَ ٍة همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫صدَ ُر هع هز هه ْم َو َف ْخ هر هه ْم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َم ْ‬
‫ط ٍة‪.‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ف الَّذهي لَ ْم َيل َح ْق هب هه أ َ َحدٌ هم َّم هن ا ْعت َ ُّزوا هب َما ٍل أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫طا ُه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫هين‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫ا ْل َمث َ ُل ْاْل َ َّو ُل‪:‬‬
‫يب‪َ ،‬كانَ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬ا ْس ُمهُ ُجلَ ْي هب ٌ‬ ‫ط ٌ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ َما ٌل أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫ب َع هظي ٌم هم ْن َبيْنَ َقبَائه هل ْالعَ َر ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ف لَهُ نَ َ‬ ‫ير ََّل يُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ي فَ هق ٌ‬ ‫ص َحابه ٌّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫س َم َ‬ ‫سل َم َي ْو ًما؛ فَتَبَ َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع َلى َر ُ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬دَ َخ َل ُج َل ْي هب ٌ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يَ ْخد ُ ُم النَّ هب َّ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬هم ْن يُزَ هو ُج هني َو ََّل أ ُس َْرة َ‬ ‫الز َوا َج"؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫يب أَت ُ هريد ُ َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُم لَ َّما َرآهُ‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪" :‬يَا ُج َل ْي هب ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ت هم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬ا ْذهَبْ هإلَى ذَ هل َك ال َب ْي ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْي َء هم ْن َمتَاعه الدُّ ْن َيا؟! فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ار َو ََّل َ‬ ‫هع ْندَي َو ََّل َما َل َو ََّل دَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم يَأ ْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أ َ ْن تُزَ هو ُجو هني"‪،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س ََل َم‪َ ،‬وقُ ْل لَ ُه ْم‪ :‬هإ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ار؛ فَأ َ ْق هرئْ ُه ْم هم هني ال َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫بُيُو ه‬
‫اب؛ فَخ ََر َج َربُّ ْالبَ ْيته‪َ ،‬و َرأَى ُجلَ ْيبهيبًا فَقَا َل لَهُ‪َ :‬ماذَا ت ُ هريد ُ؟ فَأ َ ْخبَ َرهُ ْال َخبَ َر‪ ،‬فَعَادَ إهلَى‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُم ْالبَ َ‬ ‫ط َرقَ َ‬ ‫َب َو َ‬ ‫فَذَه َ‬
‫ت‪َ :‬وه َْل ن َُردُّ‬ ‫َاو ُروا ْالفَتَاة َ‪ ،‬فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ار؛ َفش َ‬ ‫ب َو ََّل َما َل َو ََّل دَ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب‪ََّ ،‬ل نَ َ‬ ‫غي ُْر ُج َل ْي هبي ٍ‬ ‫َاو َرهَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَالُوا‪ :‬لَ ْيتَهُ َ‬ ‫زَ ْو َجته هه‪ ،‬فَش َ‬
‫سلَّ َم؟! فَت َزَ َّو َج هب َها‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫سو َل َر ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ب َل ُه ُم‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم فهي غ َْز َوةٍ همنَ الغَزَ َواته؛ فَلَ َّما ُكته َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يب َم َع النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ت أَيَّا ٌم قَ هليلَةٌ َوخ ََر َج ُجلَ ْي هب ٌ‬ ‫َو َم َّر ْ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه‪" :‬ه َْل ت َ ْف هقدُونَ هم ْن أَ َحدٍ؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬نَ َع ْم فَُلَنًا َوفَُلَنًا َوفَُلَنًا‪.،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم هل َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص ُر‪ ،‬قَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫النَّ ْ‬
‫ث ُ َّم قَا َل "ه َْل ت َ ْف هقدُونَ هم ْن أَ َح ٍد؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬نعَ ْم فَُلَنًا َوفَُلَنًا َوفَُلَنًا‪ .‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل "ه َْل تَ ْف هقد ُونَ هم ْن أ َ َحدٍ؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ََّ :‬ل‪.‬‬
‫ي‬‫س ْب َع ٍة قَ ْد قَتَلَ ُه ْم ث ُ َّم قَتَلُوهُ؛ فَأَتَى النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ب فهي ْالقتْلَى فَ َو َجدُوهُ هإلَى َج ْن ه‬ ‫ط هل َ‬ ‫اطلُبُوهُ"‪ .‬فَ ُ‬ ‫قَا َل‪" :‬لَ هك هني أ َ ْف هقد ُ ُج َل ْي هبيبًا فَ ْ‬
‫س ْبعَةً ث ُ َّم َقت َلُوهُ‪َ ،‬هذَا هم هني َوأ َنَا هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬هذَا هم هني َوأَنَا هم ْنهُ"‪َ .‬قا َل‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه فَقَا َل‪" :‬قَتَ َل َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ َوقَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه‬ ‫ض َع هفي قَب هْرهه‪َ .‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬قَا َل َف ُح هف َر لَهُ َو ُو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا هعدَا النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫سا هعدَ ْي هه لَي َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ض َعهُ َ‬ ‫فَ َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ُم ْ‬
‫ا ْل َمث َ ُل الثَّا ِّني‪:‬‬
 ‫‪177‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫َب هل َّ‬ ‫ان َوذَه َ‬ ‫ور ا ْلي َم ه‬ ‫ص َر قَ ْلبُهُ نُ َ‬‫وم ْال َ ْع َمى الَّذهي أ َ ْب َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ هللاه ب ُْن أ ُ هم َم ْكت ُ ٍ‬ ‫ي ْال َج هلي ُل َ‬ ‫ص َحابه ُّ‬ ‫ُه َو ال َّ‬
‫وَّل هبدَع َْو هة أ َ َح هد ُك َب َر ه‬
‫اء‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم ْشغُ ً‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫هين َو َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َي ْست َ هزيدُهُ همنَ ال هعل هم هبالد ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫على ذَ هل َك‪َ ،‬و َكانَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ي يُ َعاته ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه َول ْم ي هُج ْبهُ‪َ ،‬ونَزَ َل ال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫قُ َري ٍْش؛ فَت َ َر َكهُ َر ُ‬
‫عات َ َب هني فهي هه َر هبي"‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل لَهُ‪َ " :‬م ْر َحبًا هب َم ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫بَ ْعدَهَا ُكلَّ َما قَاَبَلُه َر ُ‬
‫وم ْال ُخ ُرو َج‬ ‫ب اب ُْن أ ُ هم َم ْكت ُ ٍ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه َويَ ْ‬ ‫وم َويُنَادهي ْال ُمنَا هدي هبا ْل هج َها هد فهي َ‬ ‫ضي ْالَيَّا ُم هب َع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن أ ُ هم َم ْكت ُ ٍ‬ ‫َوتَ ْم ه‬
‫علَى ْال ْع َمى َح َر ٌج}؛‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْع َمى؛ َوذَ هل َك هلقَ ْو هل هه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَ ْي َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ‪ :‬إهنَّ َك َم ْعذُ ٌ‬ ‫َم َع ُه ْم؛ فَيَقُو ُل لَهُ ال َّ‬
‫الرا َيةَ‪َ ،‬وقَالُوا‪ :‬هإي َ‬
‫َّاك‬ ‫ط ْوهُ َّ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْع َر َكةُ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ض َر ه‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َْللاُ َيقُولُ‪{ :‬ٱ ْن هف ُروا هخفَافًا َوثهقَ ًاَّل}؛ فَلَ َّما َح َ‬ ‫فَي هُجيبُ ُه ْم‪ََّ :‬ل َو ه‬
‫ف َم َكانَهُ َحتَّى قُ هت َل‪ ،‬فَ َكانَ‬ ‫ام ُل ْالقُ ْرآ هن هإ ْن أُتهيت ُ ْم هم ْن قهبَ هلي؛ فَ َوقَ َ‬ ‫س َح ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ :‬هبئْ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن نُؤْ تَى هم ْن قهبَ هل َك فَقَا َل َر ه‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َوأ َ ْر َ‬
‫ضاهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت قَدَ َم ْي هه َر ه‬ ‫قَب ُْرهُ تَ ْح َ‬
‫ث‪:‬‬ ‫ا ْل َمث َ ُل الثَّا ِّل ُ‬
‫وف‪.‬‬‫ب‪ ،‬ا ْلفَ هقيهُ ْال َم ْع ُر ُ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر ب هْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫سا هل ُم ب ُْن َع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن ُ‬ ‫اء التَّابهعهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬ ‫علَ َم ه‬
‫عا هل ٌم هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ُه َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫وف َو هحذَا ُؤهُ هفي َيدَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه َو ُه َو َي ُ‬ ‫سا هل َم بْنَ َ‬ ‫اف َرأَى َ‬ ‫الط َو ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َح َّج ههشَا ُم ب ُْن َع ْب هد ال َم هل هك؛ فَلَ َّما َكانَ هفي َّ‬
‫سا هل ٌم‪ :‬أ َ َما ت َ ْست َ ْح هيي‬ ‫ضي َها لَ َك؟ قَا َل َ‬ ‫سا هل ُم‪ ،‬أ َت ُ هريدُ َحا َجةً أ َ ْق ه‬ ‫عش ََر د ْهر َه ًما؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ ههشَا ٌم‪ :‬يَا َ‬ ‫سا هوي ث َ ََلثَةَ َ‬ ‫اب ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ثهيَ ٌ‬
‫شا ٌم؛ فَلَ َّما خ ََر َجا همنَ ْال َح َر هم‬ ‫ت هه َ‬ ‫س َك َ‬ ‫ت َم ْن ََّل يُ ْع هو ُز إهلَى َغي هْرهه؟! فَ َ‬ ‫ي ْال َح َوائه َج َوأَنَا فهي َب ْي ه‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫همنَ هللاه‪ ،‬تَ ْع هر ُ‬
‫ج الدُّ ْنيَا أ َ هو ْاْل هخ َرةه؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬هم ْن َح َوائهجه الدُّ ْنيَا‪ .‬فَقَا َل َ‬
‫سا هل ٌم‪َ :‬و َْللاه‬ ‫سا هل ٌم‪ :‬أ َ هم ْن َح َوائه ه‬ ‫ش ْيئًا؟ قَا َل َ‬ ‫قَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬ه َْل ت ُ هريدُ َ‬
‫ْف أَسْأَلُ َها هم ْن َك؟‬ ‫ار َك َوتَعَالَى؛ فَ َكي َ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُ َح َوائه َج الدُّ ْنيَا همنَ الَّذهي يَ ْم هل ُك َها ت َبَ َ‬ ‫الَّذهي ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل ُه َو َما َ‬

‫ع ْن ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم الض َُّّر َو َك ْيدَ أ َ ْعدَا هء ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪..‬‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هب ْال هع َّزةه هب َهذَا الد ه‬
‫هين‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْرفَ َع َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يُ ْن هع َم َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬‫هآم ْ‬
 178

Dignity

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Our books of history narrate to us the story of Amir Al-Momineen Omar Ibn Al-
Khattab (RAA) when he travelled from Medina to Al-Quds (Jerusalem) to be
handed over the keys of the city. He was wearing an old garment and riding a
camel. He was met at the outskirts of Al-Quds by the head of the Muslim army,
Abu-Obaida Ibn Al-Jarrah, who said to him: O Amir Al-Momineen, you are
going to be meeting non-Muslims and they like to take pride in expensive
clothes and animals. Would you like to wear a new garment and ride a good
strong horse instead? So that when you meet the people they will respect and
fear you.
Omar (RAA) said to him: “We were the most humiliated people on earth; with
no dignity; until Allah (SWT) gave us honour through Islam. And if we seek
honour and dignity through anything else, Allah (SWT) will verily humiliate us
again.”
Dear Muslims:
Islam is the true religion that was sent down by Allah (SWT) as guidance for
all mankind, and it is the great favour that Allah (SWT) has bestowed upon all
those who have believed. It is therefore important that a Muslim does not take
pride or seek dignity except through Islam.
Dear Muslims:
From the characteristics of a Muslim is that he is proud and has dignity, and
never accepts a position of humiliation. The pride of a Muslim is his belief in
Allah (SWT). He (SWT) says:)‫( َمن َكانَ ي هُريد ُ ۡٱل هع َّزة َ فَ هللَّ هه ۡٱل هع َّزة ُ َج هميعًا‬
‘Whoever seeks honour should know that all honour belongs to Allah.”.
 179

Allah (SWT) also tells us about a group of people who worship other people.
They take their words as commandments, fear them and seek their pleasure
over the pleasure of Allah. Through doing this, they seek to gain some honour,
but Allah (SWT) tells us in the Qur’an:
) ‫( واتخذوا من دون هللا آلهة ليكونوا لهم عزا كَل سيكفرون بعبادتهم ويكونون عليهم ضدا‬
“And they have taken (for worship) gods besides Allah, so that they would be a
source of honour, power and glory. In fact, they can have no honour; their gods
will reject their worship of idols and will turn against them.”
Dear Muslims:
These are the ways that will make us live a life of honour and dignity:
Firstly, we must have firm and sincere belief in Allah (SWT) as creator and
sustainer as well as belief in Islam as the true religion and in Muhammad
(PBUH) as the final Prophet and Messenger. The Muslim believes that Allah
(SWT) is the one true King who controls everything and has the ability to do
anything. He is rich; so he gives without accounting to whomsoever he wishes,
and deprives whomsoever he wishes. As He (SWT) says:
‫قل اللهم مالك الملك تؤتى الملك من تشاء وتنزع الملك ممن تشاء وتعز من تشاء وتذل من تشاء بيدك‬
) ‫الخير إنك على كل شئ قدير‬
“Say "O Allah! Owner of the kingdom, you give power to whomever You will,
You give honour to whomever You want and You humiliate whomever You
want. In Your hands is all virtue and you have power over all things.”
Secondly, we should observe our salat, for it is the daily source of dignity that
we have. The athan of the prayer says: Allah is the Greatest, so that we may
remember in our hearts that Allah is greater than anyone or anything else in
this world. We bow our heads to Allah (SWT) testifying to his power and
greatness and asking him for victory.
We ask only Allah (SWT) to give us the strength to stand against those who
oppress us. We then prostrate and put our foreheads on the ground, again
proclaiming Allah’s might and asking for his forgiveness. When we pray
sincerely to Allah (SWT), he fills our hearts with confidence and dignity.
Thirdly, we should be reliant on Allah (SWT). We must never be afraid over
our sustenance (rizq) or the sustenance of our children. We must know for
certain that Allah (SWT) is the only provider.
Fourthly, our greatest source of pride should be the fact that our leader and
highest example is the Prophet (PBUH). He is the best man to have ever
walked on this Earth and he is our Prophet; we should imitate his character and
his actions.
Dear Muslims:
 180

You find some people taking pride in the strength of their bodies and forgetting
that they will soon become weak. They will grow old, become ill and
eventually die.
You find others taking pride in the wealth that they have collected forgetting
that there were others before them who had this wealth and others after them
who will inherit it.
You find some people taking pride in a position of authority which they hold,
forgetting that it will go as quickly as it came.
Therefore, dear Muslims we must not take pride in anything which will not
accompany us after death. What is the value of something if it will not comfort
us during our long days in the grave, or protect us in the heat of the Day of
Judgment or help us across the path of sirat? The only thing that will help us
then, my dear brothers and sisters is our good deeds.
Dear Muslims:
Those who came before us from the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) and
those who came after them set the perfect example in not seeking dignity
except through Islam. Today we will mention three of these examples.
The first was a companion called Jolaybeeb who came to the Prophet (PBUH)
and He (PBUH) smiled when he saw him and said: Oh Jolaybeeb, would you
like to get married? He replied, oh RasulAllah, who would marry me and I
have no family, money, house or anything from the dunya? He (PBUH)
replied, go to the house of so-and-so from the people of Ansar, give them my
salam and tell them that the Prophet (PBUH) asks them to marry their daughter
to you. So he went to the house and when he informed the father of this he
went inside to discuss it with his wife. They said: if it were not Jolaybeeb; he
has no family, money or a house, so they decided to ask the girl, who said in a
firm tongue: “how could we reject a man the Prophet (PBUH) himself sent?”
and so they married and He (PBUH) attended their wedding.
Some years later Jolaybeeb was in a battle with the Prophet (PBUH) and after
the battle ended, the Prophet (PBUH) asked his companions about who was
missing, and they told him some names. He then said, but I am missing
Jolaybeeb, so they looked for him and found him martyred with 7 of the enemy
around him, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “He killed 7 and they killed him, he is
from me and I am from him” and He (PBUH) rested him on his arm, buried
and lay him in his grave.”
The second example is of the great companion Abdullah ibn Om Maktoom, the
blind sahaby, whose heart saw the light of imaan. He went to the Prophet
(PBUH) to ask him more about his religion, but at the time the Prophet
(PBUH) was speaking to one of the leaders of Quraysh and so He (PBUH)
ignored Abdullah as he was still engaged in the conversation with the man
 181

from Quraysh, but the wahi was sent down quickly with verses of surat ‘Abas
scolding and reprimanding the Prophet (PBUH) for his action. After this,
whenever the Prophet (PBUH) met Abdullah he always said to him, “Welcome
to the one over whom Allah (SWT) reprimanded me.”
The days passed until the call was given for the Muslims to go to battle of Al
Qadeseya, and Abdullah wanted to join the army, but the companions told him,
you are excused, you are blind, but he (RAA) insisted on going with them and
was the flag holder. He (RAA) stood his ground until he was martyred and
buried in the place he was killed.
Dear Muslms:
The third example is one of a great scholar, Salim ibn Abdullah. Once during
the Hajj, Hisham ibn Abdelmalik, the khalifa, saw Salim when they were doing
tawaf with his shoes in his hands and wearing very old clothes, so Hisham
asked him, oh Salim, is there anything you would like me to do for you? Salim
replied: It would be shameful to be ask you for anything in the House of Allah
to whom everything belongs.
So Hisham waited until they were outside the Harram, and then asked him
again: “is there anything that I can do for you?” Salim asked him: “from the
things of this dunya or from the hereafter? He replied: “No, of course from the
things of this dunya.” To which Salim replied: “By Allah, I did not ask
anything from this dunya, even from the one to whom everything belongs, so
how can I ask it from you?”
Dear Muslims:
The true Muslim is proud, but it is pride gained from the obedience of Allah
(SWT). He is honourable because he is a slave of Allah. He is dignified
because his religion is Islam. But we must make sure that our pride does not
lead to arrogance when dealing with our brothers and sisters.

May Allah (SWT) make us from those who only seek honour through obeying
Him and His commands and guide us to be like those great Muslims who came
before us. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ َ
‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪182‬‬

‫سلَّ َم)‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِّل هللاِّ ( َ‬ ‫صا َيا َها َّمةٌ ِّم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ث َ ََلتُ َو َ‬
‫ض َّل‬ ‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬ ‫سيهئ َا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللا‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫يرا‪ .‬أ َ َّما َب ْعدُ‪:‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث ً‬ ‫علَى دَ ْر هب هه هإلَى يَ ْو هم ال هدي هن َو َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم ْن َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صيَّةٌ‬ ‫ي َو ه‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َو هه َ‬ ‫صى هب َها أ َ َحدَ ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫صايَا َّ‬ ‫صايَا هم ْن َو َ‬ ‫ث َو َ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َح ْو َل ث َ ََل ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل هإلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫هل ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم َحتَّى َي ْو هم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪ .‬فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي أَيُّو ٍ‬
‫ص ََلة َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫صَلَته َك فَ َ‬ ‫ت فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إهذَا قُ ْم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ظنهي َوأ َ ْو هج ْز؛ فَقَا َل النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ :‬هع ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ع َّما فهي أ ْيدهي النَّاس"‪َ .‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُم َودهعٍ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ َكل ْم هب َكَلَ ٍم ت َ ْعتَذ ُهر هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وأجْ همعه اليَأ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف هم ْن نَ ْف هس هه أَنَّهُ قَ ْد ََّل‬ ‫ش ْيئًا ُم هه ًّما‪َ ،‬و ُه َو يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ب هم ْنهُ أ َ ْن يُعَ هل َمهُ َ‬ ‫طلُ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َجا َء إهلَى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ص َحابه ُّ‬ ‫َهذَا ال َّ‬
‫ظ َها َويَ ْع َم َل به َما فهي َها‬ ‫صي َحةَ َحتَّى يَحْ فَ َ‬ ‫ُوجزَ لَهُ النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن ي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب همنَ النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫ير فَ ُه َو يَ ْ‬ ‫ظ ْال َك ََل َم ْال َكثه َ‬ ‫يَحْ ْف ُ‬
‫صا َيا ث َ ََلثٍ‪.‬‬ ‫صاهُ به َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبأ َ ْن َو َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َّ‬ ‫فَ َردَّ َ‬
‫ص ََل هة َو ْال هعنَا َي هة هب َها َو ُحس هْن أَدَا هئ َها‪.‬‬ ‫صيَّةٌ بهال َّ‬ ‫صيَّةُ ْالُولَى‪َ :‬و ه‬ ‫ْال َو ه‬
‫صيَانَته هه‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫صيَّةٌ به هح ْف هظ ه‬
‫الل َ‬ ‫صيَّةُ الثَّانهيَةُ‪َ :‬و ه‬ ‫َو ْال َو ه‬
‫ب هباهلله َوحْ دَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ق ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫ع هة َوت َ َعلُّ ه‬ ‫صيَّةُ الثَّا هلثَةُ‪ :‬دَع َْوة ٌ هإلَى ْالقَنَا َ‬ ‫َو ْال َو ه‬
‫أ َ َّما ع َِّن ا ْل َو ِّصيَّ ِّة ْاْلُولَى‪:‬‬
‫ضوعه هلِله‬ ‫شوعه َو ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫ص هلي َها َو ْقفَةَ ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ يُ َ‬ ‫ف فهي ُك هل َ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن يَ هق َ‬ ‫صل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم إهذَا أ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صاهُ َ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َو َّ‬
‫ض‬ ‫سيَ ْق هب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف هع ْندَ َرأ هس هه َ‬ ‫ت َواقه ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص هلي َها َوأ َّن َملَ َك ال َم ْو ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ يُ َ‬ ‫آخ ُر َ‬ ‫ون َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫سهُ هبأنَّهُ ُربَّ َما ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هث نَ ْف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأ ْن يُ َحد َ‬
‫ف يُحْ س ُ‬
‫هن‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ص هلي َها‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ف يُ َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َنَّ َها آ هخ ُر َ‬ ‫ص ََل هت هه َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ُرو َحهُ َب ْعدَ الت َّ ْس هل هيم ُم َباش ََرةً؛ فَإهذَا أ َ ْق َب َل ْال َع ْبدُ َ‬
‫الحْ َرا هم؛ فَإهنَّهُ يُوقه ُن بهقَ ْلبه هه‬ ‫يرة َ ْ ه‬ ‫سنَنَ َها؛ هلَنَّهُ ي هُريدُ أ َ ْن يَ ْلقَى هللاَ تَعَالَى به َها؛ فَإهذَا َرفَ َع يَدَ ْي هه يُ َكبه ُر ت َ ْكبه َ‬ ‫ط َها َو ُ‬ ‫ش ُرو َ‬ ‫أ َ ْر َكانَ َها َو ُ‬
‫َاجي‬ ‫ورة َ ْالفَاته َح هة أ َ ْيقَنَ أَنَّهُ يُن ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا بَدَأ َ يَ ْق َرأ ُ ُ‬ ‫ب َو ُك هل َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫أ َ َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْكبَ ُر همنَ الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْال َما هل َو ْال َ ْو ََّل هد َو ْال َم ْن ه‬
‫س ْمتُ‬ ‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى قَ َ‬ ‫ث قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُو ُل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫هللاَ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن هللاَ ي هُجيبُهُ َك َما َبيَّنَ لَنَا ذَ هل َك َر ُ‬
‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ :‬ح همدَنهي‬ ‫ب ْالعالَ همينَ قَا َل َّ‬ ‫حمدُ هلِله َر ه‬ ‫سأ َ َل؛ فَإهذَا قَا َل ْالعَ ْبدُ‪ :‬ا ْل ْ‬ ‫صفَي هْن‪َ ،‬و هلعَ ْبدهي َما َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي نه ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ بَ ْينهي َوبَيْنَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫هين‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬م َّجدَنهي‬ ‫ع ْبدهي‪َ ،‬و هإذَا قَا َل‪َ :‬ما هل هك يَ ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللاُ ت َ َعالى‪ :‬أثنَى َ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الر هح هيم‪ ،‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫الرحْ َم هن َّ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي‪َ ،‬و هإذَا قَا َل‪َّ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْبدهي َو هل َع ْبدهي َما‬ ‫ين قَا َل‪َ :‬هذَا َب ْينهي َو َبيْنَ َ‬ ‫اك نَ ْست َ هع ُ‬ ‫َّاك نَ ْعبُدُ َو هإيَّ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي؛ فَإهذَا قَا َل هإي َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض هإلَ َّ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي‪َ ،‬وقَا َل َم َّرةً‪ :‬فَ َّو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َو ََّل الضَّالهينَ قَا َل َهذاَ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ضو ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫غيْر المغ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عل ْي هه ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َراط الذهينَ أنعَ ْم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يم ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َراط الم ْست هق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سأ َل؛ فإهذا قا َل اه هدنَا ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف هإَّلَّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬فَ ََل خ َْو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع هل َم أنَّهُ ََّل يَ ْن َحنهي إهَّل هللعَ هظ هيم‪ ،‬الذهي بهيَ هد هه ك ُّل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سأ َل" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ .‬وإهذا َر َك َع َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هلعَ ْبدهي َو هلعَ ْبدهي َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ض‪ُ ،‬متَذَ هل ًَل هلِله ال َع هظ هيم‬ ‫َ‬
‫اضعًا َج ْب َهتَهُ فهي ْال ْر ه‬ ‫علَى هللاه‪ .‬ث َّم َي ْنت َ هق ُل فَ َي ْس ُجدُ هلِله ت َ َعالَى َو ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫همنَ هللاه‪َ ،‬و ََّل َر َجا َء َو ََّل ت ََو ُّك َل هإ ََّّل َ‬
‫س َو ْالقَ َم ُر َوالنُّ ُجو ُم َو ْال هج َبالُ‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل َما َخلَقَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى؛‬ ‫ش ْم ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى ت َ ْس ُجدُ ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬فَلَهُ ُ‬ ‫الَّذهي َي ْس ُجدُ لَهُ ُك ُّل َ‬
‫ط ٍة هل ُمنَا َجاةه هللاه تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ب نُ ْق َ‬ ‫ون فهي أ َ ْق َر ه‬ ‫س ُجو هد هه إهلَى ت َ ْع هظ هيم َربه هه ْال َ ْعلَى َويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ع ْالعَ ْبدُ فهي ُ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َو هلذَ هل َك يُ َ‬
 ‫‪183‬‬

‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع ْونه هه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫اب َربه هه همنهُ‪ ،‬به َرحْ َمته هه َوفَ ْ‬
‫ض هل هه َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ون اقته َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫على َربه هه فيَك ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص هلي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫شوعه يَزدَادُ إهقبَا ُل ال ُم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫به ْال ُخ ُ‬
‫ع ْنهُ"‬‫ف َ‬ ‫ص َر َ‬ ‫ف َوجْ َههُ ا ْن َ‬ ‫ص َر َ‬‫ت؛ فَإهذَا َ‬ ‫صَلَته هه َما لَ ْم يَ ْلت َ هف ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ْب هد فهي َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل ُم ْق هب ًَل َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل يَزَ ا ُل َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اض هرنَا‪..‬‬ ‫صا هفي زَ َما هننَا َو َح ه‬ ‫صو ً‬ ‫س هري ٌع فَ ْقدُهُ‪ ،‬نَاد ٌهر ُو ُجودُهُ‪ُ ،‬خ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع هظي ٌم شَأنُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع أ َ ْم ٌر َ‬ ‫شـو ُ‬ ‫(النَّ َسا ِّئ ُّي)‪ .‬فَ ْال ُخ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم يَ ْست َ هعيذُ هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال َحا هل بهقَ ْو هل هه‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم إهنهي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬كانَ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫صائه ه‬ ‫شوعه هم ْن أ َ ْكبَ هر ْال َم َ‬ ‫ان ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫َو هح ْر َم ُ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ش ُع" (النَّ َ‬ ‫ب ََّل يَ ْخ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عوذُ هب َك هم ْن قَل ٍ‬ ‫أَ ُ‬
‫ص ُّم َر هح َمهُ هللاُ‬ ‫س هئ َل َحا هت ٌم ْال َ َ‬ ‫شوعه ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ْال َم ْقبُولَةَ هع ْندَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى َو هه َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ ال َّ‬ ‫صا هل ُح يُ َ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫سلَ ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ ال َّ‬
‫ت قَدَ همي‪َ ،‬و ْال َجنَّةَ‬ ‫ط تَحْ َ‬ ‫الص َرا َ‬ ‫ع ْينهي َو ه‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪َ ..‬وأ َت َ َخيَّ َل ا ْل َك ْعبَةَ أ َ َم َ‬ ‫وم فَأ ُ َكبه َر هلل َّ‬ ‫ص ََلته َك؟ قَا َل‪ :‬بهأ َ ْن أَقُ َ‬ ‫ش ُع فهي َ‬ ‫ْف ت َْخ َ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫ص ََلةً‪ ،‬فَأ ُ َك هب َر هللاَ‬ ‫آخ َر َ‬ ‫ظنُّ َها ه‬ ‫ص ََلتهي‪َ ،‬وأ َ ُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه يَت َأ َ َّم ُل َ‬ ‫ت َو َرائهي‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن هش َما هلي‪َ ،‬و َملَ َك ْال َم ْو ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ع ْن يَ همينهي َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر َجا َء فهي َرحْ َمته هه ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه َو َّ‬ ‫ص ََلتهي ْالخ َْو َ‬ ‫ضوعٍ َوأَجْ َع َل فهي َ‬ ‫ضوعٍ َوأ َ ْس ُجدَ هب ُخ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫هبت َ ْع هظ ٍيم َوأ َ ْق َرأ َوأَتَدَب َُّر َوأ َ ْر َك ُع هب ُخ ُ‬
‫ت أ َ ْم ََّل؟؟!‬ ‫س هل َم َو ََّل أد هْري أَقُبهلَ ْ‬ ‫أُ َ‬
‫سانَهُ َويَت َ َح َّك َم فهي هه َو ََّل يَتْ ُر َكهُ يَت َ َكلَّ َم َ هبأَي ه‬ ‫هك هل َ‬‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن ي ُْمس َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫صاهُ َر ُ‬ ‫صيَّةُ الثَّانهيَةُ فَقَ ْد َو َّ‬ ‫أ َ َّما ْال َو ه‬
‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن َي هزنَ َك ََل َمهُ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر أ َ ْو َي ْذ ُك َر هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫وف َو َي ْن َهى َ‬ ‫َك ََل ٍم هإ ََّّل أ َ ْن َيقُو ُل َخي ًْرا أ َ ْو َيأ ْ ُم َر هب ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬
‫ت َم َكانَتُهُ هع ْندَ‬ ‫ارهُ قَلَّ ْ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َكث ُ َر ا ْعتهذَ ُ‬ ‫صدَ َر َ‬ ‫ع َّما َ‬ ‫ط ُّر هل هَل ْعتهذَ هار َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َويَ ْ‬ ‫قَ ْب َل الت َّ َكلُّ هم به هه َحتَّى ََّل يَت َ َكلَّ َم َبه َك ََل ٍم يَ ْندَ ُم َ‬
‫سبَبًا‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن ََّل نَ ْست َ ههينَ به ْال َك ََل هم هلَنَّهُ ُربَّ َما َك هل َمةٌ يَت َ َكلَّ ُم به َها ْالعَ ْبدُ ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫النَّاس‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬و هإ َّن ْال َع ْبدَ لَ َيت َ َكلَّ ُم هب ْال َك هل َم هة هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫سنَةً؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س ْبعهينَ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫هلدُ ُخو هل هه النَّ َ‬
‫ط هر‬‫علَ ْي هه أ َّمتَهُ هم ْن َخ َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َحذَّ َر النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ج َهنَّ َم" َ‬ ‫َللاه ََّل ي ُْل هقي لَ َها َب ًاَّل يَ ْه هوي هب َها هفي َ‬ ‫َط َّ‬ ‫سخ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْقبَةَ‬ ‫ب فهي اْل هخ َرةه؛ فَعَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع ْن لغ هو ال َك ََل هم ُه َو الن َجاة ُ همنَ ال هفت هَن فهي الدُّنيَا‪َ ،‬و همنَ العَذا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫الل َ‬ ‫اك ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬وبَيَّنَ أ َّن إه ْم َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الل َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ك" ( َر َواهُ‬ ‫علَى خ ه‬
‫َطيئَته َ‬ ‫س ْع َك بَ ْيت ُ َك‪َ ،‬واب هْك َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سان ََك‪َ ،‬وليَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َك هل َ‬ ‫هك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل هللاه َما النَّ َجاةُ؟ قَا َل‪" :‬أ ْمس ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ام ٍر‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قُلتُ يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ب هْن َ‬
‫ِّي )‪.‬‬
‫التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ت ْالي َما هن بهاهلله‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫ص ُمتُ هم ْن َ‬ ‫ان فَ ََل يَقُو ُل إه ََّّل َخي ًْرا أ َ ْو يَ ْ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الل َ‬ ‫ظ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن هح ْف َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عدَّ َر ُ‬ ‫بَ ْل َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ت" (البُخ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ُم ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َكانَ يُؤْ هم ُن هباهلله َوال َي ْو هم ْاْلخ هَر فَل َيقُ ْل َخ ْي ًرا‪ ،‬أ ْو هل َي ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫يوم ْاْلخ هَر قَا َل َ‬ ‫َو ْال ه‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْم هس ْك َها َواحْ هب ْس َها َحتَّى ََّل تحتاج هإلَى‬ ‫ت هفي هغنًى َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَي َْك‪ ،‬أ َ ْو تُت َّ َه ُم َب ْعدَهَا هب َ‬ ‫فَ ْال َك هل َمةُ الَّ هتي ت َْخشَى أ َ ْن تُنتَقَدَ َ‬
‫ت هم ْن َك‪،‬‬ ‫ور َها إهذَا خ ََر َج ْ‬ ‫ت َمأ ْ ُم ُ‬ ‫ير ْال َك هل َم هة َما لَ ْم ت َْخ ُرجْ هم ْن َك‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ت أ َ هم ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َها‪ .‬فَأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن ت َ ْسعَى فهي ت َْرقهي هع َها أ َ ْو هاَّل ْعتهذَ هار َ‬
‫صافهينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ت ُودًّا بَيْنَ ْال ُمت َ َ‬ ‫سدَ ْ‬ ‫اح هب َها‪" :‬دَ ْعنهي"‪َ ،‬و َك ْم هم ْن َك هل َم ٍة أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت هل َ‬ ‫ور‪َ ..‬ك ْم هم ْن َك هل َم ٍة قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ير َو ْال َمأ ْ ُم ه‬ ‫شتَّانَ بَيْنَ ْال َ هم ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت هب َها‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫احبُ َها َب ْعدَ قَ ْو هل َها هفي ت َْو هجي هه َها َوقَا َل‪ :‬أ َ َردْتُ َكذَا‪َ ،‬ي ْس هتد هْركُ ‪َ ،‬و َما ُه َو هب ُم ْستَد هْركٍ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص ه‬‫شغَ َل َ‬ ‫َو َك ْم هم ْن َك هل َم ٍة ا ْن َ‬
‫لت إهلَ ْي هه‪.‬‬
‫س همعَ َها‪َ ،‬و َمقَت َ َها َم ْن نُ هق ْ‬ ‫ت َم ْن َ‬ ‫ع َج ْ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْز َ‬ ‫الر ْكبَ ُ‬‫ت به َها ُّ‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫اق‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْاْلفَ ُ‬
‫ط َم َع‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يَ ْ‬ ‫ص ْال َع ْب هد َ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ هح ْر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫صى هب َها َر ُ‬ ‫يرة ُ الَّتهي َو َّ‬ ‫صيَّةُ ْال َ هخ َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما ْال َو ه‬
‫ط َم َع هفي َما هفي أ َ ْيدهي‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ْب هد أ َ ََّّل َي ْ‬ ‫ض ٍل َو َرحْ َم ٍة هفي الدُّ ْن َيا َوفَ ْو ٍز هبال َجنَّ هة هفي ْاْل هخ َر هة‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫هفي َما هع ْندَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى هم ْن فَ ْ‬
‫اس يَ ْفنَى َو ََّل يَ ْبقَى إه ََّّل َما هع ْندَ هللاه تَعَالَى { َما هع ْندَ ُك ْم يَ ْنفَدُ َو َما‬ ‫ان؛ هل َ َّن ُك َّل َما هع ْندَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ط ٍ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬ ‫اس هم ْن َما ٍل أ َ ْو َم َكانَ ٍة أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ن َما َكانُوا يَ ْع َملُونَ } [النَّحْ ُل ‪.]96‬‬ ‫س ه‬‫صبَ ُروا أَجْ َر ُه ْم هبأَحْ َ‬ ‫ق َولَنَجْ هزيَ َّن الَّذهينَ َ‬ ‫َللاه بَا ٍ‬ ‫هع ْندَ َّ‬
‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬جا َء‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ْع ٍد ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫اس هل ْل َع ْب هد‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ب حُبَّ النَّ ه‬ ‫س هم َّما فهي أ َ ْيدهي النَّ ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى أ َ َّن ْاليَأ َ‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫سا هعدهي ه َر ه‬ ‫س ْه هل ب هْن َ‬ ‫س هب ُ‬ ‫اس يُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس؛‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع هملتهُ أ َحبَّنهي هللاُ َوأ َحبَّنهي الن ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َم ٍل إهذا َ‬ ‫عل ى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سو َل هللاه! دُلنهي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َوسلم فقا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َر ُجل إهلى النبهي ه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫اس" ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫اس يُ هحب َُّك النَّ ه‬ ‫از َه ْد فهي َما هع ْندَ النَّ ه‬ ‫از َه ْد فهي الدُّ ْنيَا ي هُحب َُّك هللاُ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫فَقَا َل‪ْ " :‬‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس ذَ هل َك أ َ ْن‬ ‫س ُ‬‫ضا‪َ ،‬وأ َ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ع هة َو ه‬ ‫سائه هل الَّتهي ت ُ ْر هشدُنَا إهلَى ْالقَنَا َ‬ ‫الط ُرقَ َو ْال َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَّ َمنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد َ‬
‫ع َّز‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ { :‬و َما به ُك ْم هم ْن نه ْع َم ٍة َف همنَ هللاه} [النَّحْ ُل ‪َ ،]53‬وقَا َل َ‬ ‫الر ْزقَ َوالنهعَ هم همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫ان بهأ َ َّن ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫يُوقهنَ ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬
‫ين} [الذَّ ِّاريَاتُ ‪.]58‬‬ ‫اق ذُو ْالقُ َّوةه ْال َمته ُ‬ ‫الر َّز ُ‬ ‫َللاَ ُه َو َّ‬ ‫َو َج َّل‪ { :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫ظ ْر إهلَى َم ْن ُه َو أ َقَ َّل هم ْنهُ َك ْي‬ ‫ارنَ فَ ْليَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ارنَ بَ ْينَهُ َوبَ ْينَ النَّا هس‪َ ،‬وإهذَا قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُقَ ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن يَت َأ َ َّم َل نهعَ َم هللاه َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬انظ ُروا إهلى َم ْن ُه َو أ ْسفَ َل همنك ْم‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو ََّل يَزدَ هري َها‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض َر نه ْع َمة هللاه َ‬ ‫يَ ْستَحْ ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظ ُروا هإلَى َم ْن ُه َو فَ ْو َق ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو أجْ دَ ُر أ ْن ََّل ت َْزدَ ُروا هن ْع َمةَ َ َّ‬ ‫ت َ ْن ُ‬
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‫ي هب َما‬ َ ‫ض‬ ‫ َو هإذَا َر ه‬،‫اس َو َما هفي أ َ ْيدهي هه ْم‬ ‫ت النَّ ه‬ ‫طلُّعه هإلَى ُم ْمتَلَ َكا ه‬ َ َّ ‫ع هن الت‬ َ ‫ان‬ ُ ‫س‬ َ ‫ال ْن‬‫عةُ هفي النَّ ْف هس َحتَّى َيتَخَلَّى ْ ه‬ َ ‫فَ ََل ت َ ْست َ هق ُّر ْالقَنَا‬
‫َللاُ لَ َك ت َ ُك ْن أ َ ْغنَى‬
َّ ‫س َم‬ َ َ‫ض به َما ق‬ َ ‫ار‬ ْ ‫"و‬ َ :‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ قَا َل َر‬،‫اس‬ ‫س َمهُ هللا تَعَالَى لَهُ َكانَ أ َ ْغنَى النَّ ه‬ َ َ‫ق‬
ْ
‫ع ْن َكث َرةه‬ ْ
َ ‫ْس ال هغنَى‬ َ ‫ "لَي‬:‫سل َم‬ َّ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬
َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َّ َ ‫ قَا َل‬،‫ْس لها‬ َ ‫ع َّما لَي‬ َ ‫ي فهي هعفَّ هة النَّ ْف هس‬ ْ ْ
ُّ ‫اس" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)؛ فَال هغنَى ال َح هقي هق‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
.)‫س ِّل ٌم‬ْ ‫ي و ُم‬ ُّ ‫س" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار‬ ‫ض؛ َولَ هك َّن ْال هغنَى هغنَى النَّ ْف ه‬ ‫عر ه‬ َ ‫ْال‬
َّ ‫ط هلع‬ ْ ٍ ‫املُونَهُ بهت َ ْقد‬
‫ قَا َل‬،‫امعه‬ ‫الط ه‬ ‫ َويَ َهبُونَهُ َما ََّل يَ َهبُونَ هلل ُمت َ َ ه‬،‫هير َواحْ ته َر ٍام‬ ‫ َويُعَ ه‬،‫ع هزيزَ النَّ ْف هس‬ َ َ‫اس يُ ْك هر ُمون‬ ُ َّ‫َو ََّل يَزَ ا ُل الن‬
‫ت ذَ هل َك‬ َ ‫ط َما فهي أ َ ْيدهي هه ْم؛ فَإهذَا فَ َع ْل‬ َ ‫اس يُ ْك هر ُمون ََك َما لَ ْم تَت َ َعا‬ ُ َّ‫ َو ََّل يَزَ ا ُل الن‬،‫اس‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ َ ‫ ََّل ت َزَ ا ُل َك هري ًما‬:‫ي‬ ُّ ‫ص هر‬ ْ َ‫س ُن ْالب‬ َ ‫ْال َح‬
‫ َو َم ْن لَ ْم َي ْقنَ ْع َج هحدَ َولَ ْم‬،‫ش َك َرهَا‬ َ َ‫علَ ْي هه ف‬
َ ‫ص َر هن َع َم هللاه‬ َ ‫ َو َم ْن ُر هزقَ ْالقَنَا‬.‫وك‬
َ ‫عةَ أ َ ْب‬ َ ‫ض‬ ُ َ‫ َو َك هر ُهوا َحدهيث َ َك َوأ َ ْبغ‬،‫ا ْست َ َخفُّوا هب َك‬
.‫يَ ْش ُك ْر‬
‫ون َحا َجت ُ ُه ْم هإلَى هللاه ت َ َعالَى‬ ُ ‫ َو هم َّم ْن ت َ ُك‬،‫ظونَ أ َ ْل هسنَت َ ُه ْم‬ ُ َ‫ َو هم َّم ْن يَحْ ف‬،‫ص ََلته هه ْم‬ َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن نَ ُكونَ همنَ ْالخَا هشعهينَ فهي‬
َ ‫ع َّم ْن هس َو‬
.‫اك‬ َ ‫ض هل َك‬ ْ َ‫ َو هبف‬،‫ع ْن َح َر هام َك‬ َ ‫ فَاللَّ ُه َّم أ َ ْغنهنَا هب َح ََل هل َك‬.ُ‫َوحْ دَه‬

Three important advice from prophet (PBUH)

Praise be to Allah. We thank Him, seek His Help and Forgiveness. We seek His
Refuge against the evils of ourselves and against our bad deeds. Whoever Allah
guides no one can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide
him. I testify that there is no god but Allah alone and I testify that Muhammad is
His Messenger and Servant.﴾ َ‫َللاَ َح َّق تُقَاته هه َوَّل ت َ ُموت ُ َّن هإَّل َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم ُم ْس هل ُمون‬
َّ ‫﴿ يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
"O you who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared. and die not except in a state
of Islam
Dear Muslims:
Our talk today is about three pieces of advices which the Prophet (PBUH) gave to
one of his companions and which resonate as advice for every Muslim until the Day
of Judgment.It was narrated by Abu-Ayub Al-Ansari that a man came to the Prophet
(PBUH) and said: Oh Messenger (PBUH), teach me something and be concise. So
the Messenger (PBUH) said to him: When you are performing your Salat, do so as if
it is your last salat. Don’t say things which you later have to apologise for. Do not
seek what is in other people’s hands.’
Dear Muslims:
This companion came to the Prophet (PBUH) to ask for advice, and he knew that he
could not memorise too much, so he asked the Messenger (PBUH) for concise
advice.
The first piece of advice concerns the salat. The Prophet (PBUH) told him to get up
for every salat and perform it as if it’s his last salat.
Dear Muslims:
The best way of achieving sincerity and tranquillity while praying is to imagine that
the angel of death is standing next to you; waiting for you to finish the salat so that
he can take your soul. If you do that, then you will perform each of the components
of the Salat slowly and with deliberation. As soon as you stand up and enter into the
Salat, you will truly know that Allah (SWT) is bigger than the whole world. He is
bigger than your family, your job and your car. He deserves more attention and
demands utmost concentration. When you read surat Al-Fateha, you will be sure that
 185

you are speaking directly to Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) tells us in: Hadith
Qudsi Allah SWT says: `I divided prayer between me and my servant into two
halves, and my servant is given what he asks for. Therefore, if the servant said; ‫الحملد‬
‫هلل رب العالمين‬
Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds. ` Allah then says: "My servant thanked
me." And when he says:‫` الرحمن الرحيم‬Most Gracious, Most Merciful,” Allah says:
`My servant praised me. ` And when he says: ‫"مالك يوم الدين‬Master of the Day of
Judgment" Allah says; "My servant glorified me." And when he says, ‫إياك نعبد وإياك‬
‫" نستعين‬You alone we worship, and you alone we ask for help." Allah says: "This is
between me and my servant." And when he says:
‫اهدنا الصراط المستقيم صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم وال الضالين‬
Guide us on the straight path, the path of those whom you have blessed, not of those
with anger on them, nor of the misguided." Allah says: "This is for my servant and
to my servant what he asked for."
When you finish reading a few verses, you perform ruku’ and you will remember
that bowing can only be done to the Great One, the One who owns everything, the
One who provides us with everything and the one to whom we run to for help.
Dear Muslims:
The descendants of the companions, the salaf, provide us with a brilliant example to
how to perform the Salat. One of them, Abu Hatem Al-Asam, was asked: how do
you achieve peacefulness during the salat? And he answered: I stand up for the Salat
and say takbeer. Then I imagine that the Ka’ba is directly in front of me, the sirat of
the Day of Judgment under my feet, Paradise to my right and Hellfire to my left. I
imagine that the angel of death is standing behind me and the Prophet is (PBUH)
watching me pray and I assume that this will be the last salat I perform before I die.
Then I read every verse with contemplation, and perform all of the acts of the Salat
with humility until I finish the Salat and wonder if it has been accepted or not.
Dear Muslims:
The second piece of advice which the prophet (PBUH) gave to the asking
companion was to control his tongue. A Muslim must watch very closely every
word he says. If he is not going to say something good, then it is best for him to be
silent.
Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day
should say what is good or keep quiet, and whoever believes in Allah and the Last
Day should not hurt (or insult) his neighbour; and whoever believes in Allah and the
Last Day, should entertain his guest generously."
'Uqbah bin 'Amir (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
I asked the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), "How can salvation be achieved?" He
replied, "Control your tongue, keep to your house, and weep over your sins."
The best words are those of the remembrance of Allah (SWT), of enjoining the good
and forbidding the evil. Do not say things which you will later regret and apologise
for. The more you apologise, the less people will think of you. So, brothers and
 186

sisters, think very carefully about your every word, as the Prophet (PBUH) told us in
another hadith that the saying of a single word may be enough to make you stay in
hellfire for seventy years.
The Prophet; said, "A slave (of Allah) may say a word which pleases Allah without
giving it much importance, and because of that Allah will raise him degrees (of
reward): a slave (of Allah) may say a word (carelessly) which displeases Allah
without thinking of its gravity and because of that he will be thrown into the Hell-
Fire."
Dear Muslims:
The final piece of advice which the Prophet (PBUH) gave to the companion was to
seek only what is in the hands of Allah (SWT) and not that which is in the hands of
people.
Ask Allah (SWT) only, because everything comes from him Alone as Allah (SWT)
says:
َ ْ‫صبَ ُروا أَجْ َر ُه ْم بِأَح‬
ِ ) َ‫س ِن َما َكانُوا يَ ْع َملُون‬ َ َ‫( َما ِع ْن َد ُك ْم يَ ْنفَ ُد ۖ َو َما ِع ْن َد ْلاِ بَاق ۗ َولَنَجْ ِزيَن الذِين‬
What you have runs out and what Allah has is everlasting.
When you want something either in this life or the next then ask Allah (SWT). Do
not be envious of the property of other people
Our Prophet (PBUH) also told us to think of Allah's gifts to us and avoid comparing
ourselves with others. And if we were to do so, it should be with those who are less
fortunate. Only then can we truly value Allah's blessings to us without undermining
them. The Prophet (PBUH) said, "look at those who are lower than you (financially)
but do not look at those who are higher than you, for indeed that is more worthy (so
that you will) not belittle Allah's favours upon you."
This means that you will never be satisfied unless you overlook other people's
property and fortunes. In fact being truly wealthy is about feeling happy with what
Allah has granted us, as the Prophet says, "be satisfied with what Allah has allotted
for you and you shall be the richest of the people." He also said, "riches does not
mean, having a great amount of property, but riches is self-contentment."
Truly a self-contented person is well respected amongst the community; he or she is
more valued than the proud or fortune hunting person.
Hasan Al Basri said, "Continue to be generous to people, who will act in the same
way [by treating you nicely]. They will do so as long as you do not seek what they
have in their hands. But if you did, they would underestimate you and hate you."
Anyone blessed with contentment will sense Allah's gifts to him and appreciate them
fully. But those who deny their Lord's favours and fail to thank Him can never be
satisfied. The Prophet pbuh said, "O Abu Hurairah, be cautious, and you will be the
most devoted of people to Allah. Be content and you will be the most grateful of
people to Allah."
I pray to Allah to grant us sincere prayers, to secure our tongues and to provide for
us. Ameen.
 ‫‪187‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫َمكَا َن ُة ا ْل َم ْ‬
‫س ِّجد‬
‫ض َّل‬ ‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬ ‫س هيئ َا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬ ‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْس َب َغ َ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬و َي ْست ُ ُر ْالعُي َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬ي ْغ هف ُر الذُّنُ َ‬ ‫هي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫ص َح‬ ‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫طفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َخ هليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫ظا هه َرة ً َوبَ ه‬ ‫نهعَ َمهُ َ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْال ُ َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فهي هللاه َح َّق هج َها هد هه َحتَّى أَت َاهُ ْاليَ هق ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هظي َمي هْن بَدَأ َ به هه َما‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهعَ َملَي هْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َم َّكةَ إهلَى ْال َم هدينَ هة قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫بَ ْعدَ ههجْ َرةه النَّبهي ه َ‬
‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة‬ ‫َاء ْال ُ َّم هة ْ ه‬ ‫ظ ُم ْالَث َ هر فهي هبن ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة فهي ْال َمدهينَ هة‪َ ،‬كانَ لَ ُه َما أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َحيَاة َ ْال ُ َّم هة ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ظا هل َْل َّم هة ُه هويَّت َ َها‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫غي هْرهَا همنَ ْال َم هم َو َح هف َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َوت َ َمي هُّزهَا َ‬
‫ع هن‬ ‫طبَ هة ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫َّث فهي َه هذ هه ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫سنَت َ َحد ُ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫اج هرينَ َو ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ان ْالعَ َم ََل هن ُه َما‪ :‬بهنَا ُء ْال َمس هْجده‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َؤاخَاة ُ بَيْنَ ْال ُم َه ه‬ ‫َهذَ ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫اب الَّتهي يَ هج ُ‬ ‫ي ْاْلدَ ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ؟ َو َما هه َ‬ ‫اج هد َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ع ْن دَ ْو هرهه‪َ ،‬و َما َح ُّق ْال َم َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَه هَميَّته هه فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ْال َمس هْجده‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ارته َيا هد هه هل ْل َمس هْجده؟‬ ‫عات ُ َها هع ْندَ ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم ُم َرا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫علَى ُك هل َم ْن‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ض؛ هلذَا َو َج َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم أَنَّهُ بَيْتُ هللاه ت َ َعالَى فهي ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ع ْن أَه هَميَّ هة ْال َمس هْج هد فهي ا ْ هلس ََْل هم؛ فَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫اب الَّتهي بَيَّنَ َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َر ُ‬ ‫ي فهي هه ْاْلدَ َ‬ ‫ع هل َم قَد َْرهُ أ َ ْن يُقَد َهر ْال َمس هْجدَ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ي َُرا هع َ‬ ‫آ َمنَ هباهلله ت َ َعالَى َو َ‬
‫حد ًا} [ا ْل ِّجنُّ ‪.]18‬‬ ‫عوا َم َع هللاه أ َ َ‬ ‫اجدَ هلِله فَ ََل ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وأ َ َّن ْال َم َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫الرفهيعَة‪ ،‬يَقو ُل هللاُ تَعَالى‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب أ ْن ت َكونَ لهُ َم َكانَتهُ العَا هليَة َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ض الذهي يَ هج ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫على ال ْر ه‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو هلنَّهُ بَيْتُ هللاه فَ ُه َو البَيْتُ ال َو هحيدُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ارة ٌ َو ََّل َب ْي ٌع َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صا هل هر َجا ٌل ََّل تُل ههي هه ْم ته َج َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هب ُح لَهُ فهي َها هبالغُد هُو َو ْاْل َ‬ ‫َللاُ أ َ ْن ت ُ ْرفَ َع َويُ ْذ َك َر فهي َها ا ْس ُمهُ يُ َ‬ ‫ت أَذهنَ َّ‬ ‫{فهي بُيُو ٍ‬
‫ور ‪.]37-36‬‬ ‫ار} [النُّ ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫وب َو ْال ْب َ‬ ‫ب هفي هه ْالقلُ ُ‬ ‫الز َكا هة َيخَافُونَ َي ْو ًما تَتَقَل ُ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َو هإيت هَآء َّ‬ ‫َللاه َو هإقَ هام ال َّ‬ ‫هذ ْك هر َّ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عثْ َمانَ َر ه‬ ‫سا هجده؛ فَعَ ْن ُ‬ ‫َاء ْال َم َ‬ ‫علَى بهن ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َحثَّنَا َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫جنَّ هة همثْلَهُ" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫َللاُ لَهُ فهي ْال َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪َ " :‬م ْن بَنَى َمس هْجدًا هلِله بَنَى َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اجدُهَا‪،‬‬ ‫س‬
‫ه َ َ ه‬ ‫م‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬
‫ه ه‬‫د‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ح‬
‫َ بُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫م‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬
‫ُ َ ه َ َ َ‬‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬
‫ه َ‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ل‬‫ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬
‫َ ُ‬‫ر‬ ‫ل‬‫ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ى؛‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو ه َ َ َ بُّ َ ٍ ه‬
‫ان‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫َللاه أَس َْواقُ َها" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫َض ْالبَلَ هد إهلَى َّ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْبغ ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب‪- :‬‬ ‫ص َوى هل هعدَّ هة أ َ ْس َبا ٍ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم لَهُ ْالَه هَميَّةُ ْالقُ ْ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال َمس هْجدَ هفي ْ ه‬
‫ص ََلة ُ ْال ُج ُم َع هة الَّتهي تَجْ َم ُع‬ ‫علَ ْينَا ُك َّل يَ ْو ٍم َولَ ْيلَةٍ‪َ ،‬وفهي هه تُقَا ُم َ‬ ‫ضة ُ َ‬ ‫س ْال َم ْف ُرو َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ ْالخ َْم ُ‬ ‫‪ ‬فَ ُه َو الَّذهي تُقَا ُم فهي هه ال َّ‬
‫ور َح َياته هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ور هدينه هه ْم َو هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫سوا فهي َها َما يُ هه ُّم ُه ْم هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ُوع هل َيتَدَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال ُم ْس هل همينَ َم َّرة ً فهي ْال ْسب ه‬
‫ْ‬
‫َار َكهُ أ َ ْف َرا َحهُ َوأَتْ َرا َحهُ‬ ‫علَى أَحْ َوا هل هه‪َ ،‬و هليُش ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫اء بَيْنَ ْال ُم ْس هل هم َوأ َ هخي هه ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪ ،‬هليَتَعَ َّر َ‬ ‫طةَ هاَّل ْلتهقَ ه‬ ‫‪َ ‬و ُه َو الَّذهي يُ َمثه ُل نُ ْق َ‬
‫صةً فهي همثْ هل َه هذ هه ْال هب ََلده‪.‬‬ ‫خَا َّ‬
 ‫‪188‬‬

‫ظوا َما‬ ‫سلُو َك ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و هليَحْ فَ ُ‬ ‫ت هللاه هليَت َعَلَّ ُموا دهينَ ُه ْم َو ُ‬ ‫ب بَ ْي ه‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فهي هر َحا ه‬ ‫َار َم َع ْال هكبَ ه‬ ‫الصغ ه‬ ‫اء ه‬ ‫طةُ ْالتهقَ ه‬ ‫‪ْ ‬ال َمس هْجدُ نُ ْق َ‬
‫ب َر هب هه ْم فَ ُه َو يُ َمثه ُل تَنَاقُ َل ْال هع ْل هم هم ْن هجي ٍل هإلَى هجي ٍل‪.‬‬ ‫عوا هم ْن هكت َا ه‬ ‫طا ُ‬ ‫ا ْست َ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ت ْالفَ َو هار ُق بَ ْينَ ُه ْم فَ ْالغَنه ُّ‬ ‫اح ٍد َوقَ ْد ذَابَ ه‬ ‫ف َو ه‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ت ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َج هميعًا‪ ،‬هليَ هقفُوا َج هميعًا فهي َ‬ ‫اء بَيْنَ فهئ َا ه‬ ‫طةُ هاَّل ْلتهقَ ه‬ ‫‪ ‬إهنَّهُ نُ ْق َ‬
‫صا هلحه‬ ‫اح ٍد يَتَقَ َّربُونَ َج هميعًا هإلَ ْي هه هب َ‬ ‫يف‪َ ،‬و ْال َج همي ُع ي َُو هلي َوجْ َههُ ه هللَ ٍه َو ه‬ ‫ض هع ه‬ ‫ي هب هج َو هار ال َّ‬ ‫ير َو ْالقَ هو ُّ‬ ‫هب هج َو هار ْالفَ هق ه‬
‫ض هل َوجْ هه هه ْال َك هر هيم‪.‬‬ ‫ض هه ْم ل َب ْع ٍ‬ ‫ب َب ْع ه‬ ‫ع َم هل هه ْم َو هب َم َودَّةه َو ُح ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫وم الذهي أ َم َر ُه ُم هللاُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اء هليُ ْعطو ُه ْم َحق ُه ُم ال َم ْعل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْن إه ْخ َوانه هه ُم الفقَ َر ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َب إهل ْي هه ال ْغنهيَا ُء هليَ ْب َحثوا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان الذهي يَذه ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪ ‬إهنَّهُ ال َم َك ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫علَى أ ْم َوا هل هه ْم فَت ُ ْك َوى هب َها هج َبا ُه ُه ْم َو ُجنُوبُ ُه ْم َوظ ُهو ُر ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ي َي ْو ُم ال هق َيا َم هة يُحْ َمى َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن ي ُْخ هر ُجوهُ قَ ْب َل أ ْن َيأته َ‬
‫َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ع بهذَ هل َك ُك َّل َما فهي نَ ْف هس هه هم ْن هح ْق ٍد َو هغ ٍل َ‬ ‫ير هليَأ ْ ُخذَ َحقَّهُ هم ْن أ َ هخي هه هليَ ْنزَ َ‬ ‫َب إهلَ ْي هه ْالفَ هق ُ‬ ‫ان الَّذهي يَ ْذه ُ‬ ‫‪َ ‬و ُه َو ْال َم َك ُ‬
‫ام ٌن َحقَّهُ فهي َه هذ هه ْالبَ َر َك هة الَّتهي ت َأْتهي‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ْف ََّل َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫أ َ هخي هه ْالغَنهيه؛ بَ ْل دَا هعيًا لَهُ هب ْالبَ َر َك هة فهي َما هل هه َوأ َ ْه هل هه َو َولَ هد هه َكي َ‬
‫هل َ هخي هه‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس هلت َ ْشفَ َع لَ ُه ْم هع ْندَ هللاه يَ ْو َم‬ ‫ان ْالتهقَا َء ْال َم ََلئه َك هة هبالنَّ ه‬ ‫ض؛ بَ ْل ُه َو َم َك ُ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم ببَ ْع ٍ‬ ‫اس بَ ْع َ‬ ‫ط ْالتهقَا َء النَّ ه‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫اجدَ لَ ْي َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال َم َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫هيث َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َهذَا ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ت فهي الدُّ ْن َيا‪ .‬لَ َق ْد َو َردَ َ‬ ‫عو لَ ُه ْم هب ْال َب َر َكا ه‬ ‫ْال هق َيا َم هة فهي ْاْل هخ َر هة‪ ،‬هولَتْدُ َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫الط ُر ه‬ ‫طوفُونَ فهي ُّ‬ ‫إن هلِله ت َ َعالَى َم ََلئه َكةً يَ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫أَبهي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل تَنَادَ ْوا‪َ :‬هلُ ُّموا هإلَى َحا َجته ُك ْم؛ فَيَ ُحفُّونَ ُه ْم هبأَجْ نه َحته هه ْم هإلَى‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫الذ ْك هر؛ فَإهذَا َو َجدُوا قَ ْو ًما يَ ْذ ُك ُرونَ َّ‬ ‫يَ ْلت هَمسُونَ أ َ ْه َل ه‬
‫س هب ُحون ََك َويُ َك هب ُرون ََك َو َيحْ َمدُون ََك‬ ‫اء الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬فَ َيسْأَلُ ُه ْم َربُّ ُه ْم ‪َ -‬و ُه َو أ َ ْعلَ ُم‪َ :‬ما َيقُو ُل هع َبادهي؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولُونَ ‪ :‬يُ َ‬ ‫الس َم ه‬
‫ْف لَ ْو َرأ َ ْونهي؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬لَ ْو َرأ َ ْو َك‬ ‫َللاه َما َرأ َ ْو َك؛ فَيَقُولُ‪َ :‬كي َ‬ ‫َويُ َم هجدُون ََك‪ ،‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬ه َْل َرأ َ ْونهي؟ فَيَقُولُونَ ‪ََّ .‬ل َو ْ َّ‬
‫شدَّ لَ َك هعبَادَة ً َوأ َ َشدَّ َل َك ت َْم هجيدًا َوأ َ ْكث َ َر لَ َك ت َ ْسبهي ًحا‪ .‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َماذَا يَسْأَلُونَ ؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬يَسْأَلُون ََك ْال َجنَّةَ‪ .‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫َكانُوا أ َ َ‬
‫ْف لَ ْو َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولُونَ ‪ :‬لَ ْو أَنَّ ُه ْم‬ ‫ب َما َرأ َ ْوهَا‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َكي َ‬ ‫َللاه َيا َر ه‬ ‫َيقُولُ‪َ :‬وه َْل َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولُونَ ‪ََّ :‬ل َو ْ َّ‬
‫ظ َم هفي َها َر ْغ َبةً‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ هم َّم َيت َ َع َّوذُونَ ؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُولُونَ ‪َ :‬يت َ َع َّوذُونَ همنَ‬ ‫طلَبًا َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫شدَّ لَ َها َ‬ ‫صا َوأ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها هح ْر ً‬ ‫شدَّ َ‬ ‫َرأ َ ْوهَا َكانُوا أ َ َ‬
‫ْف لَ ْو َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬لَ ْو َرأ َ ْوهَا‬ ‫َللاه َما َرأ َ ْوهَا‪ .‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َكي َ‬ ‫ار‪ .‬قَا َل‪ .‬فَيَقُولُ‪َ :‬وه َْل َرأ َ ْوهَا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ََّ :‬ل َو ْ َّ‬ ‫الن ه‬
‫لمَلئه َك هة‪:‬‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ ُه ْم‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬يَقُو ُل َملَكٌ همنَ ا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ارا َوأ َشدَّ لَ َها َمخَافَة‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَأ ْش ههدُ ُك ْم أنهي قَ ْد َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫شدَّ هم ْن َها فه َر ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫َكانُوا أ َ‬
‫ي)‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬‫س ُه ْم"‪َ .‬‬ ‫سا ُء ََّل َي ْشقَى هب هه ْم َج هلي ُ‬ ‫ْس هم ْن ُه ْم هإنَّ َما َجا َء هل َحا َجةٍ‪ .‬قَا َل‪ُ :‬ه ُم ْالجلَ َ‬ ‫هفي هه ْم فُ ََل ٌن لَي َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى ا ْل ُم ْس هل هم؟‬ ‫اج هد َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫اج هد ُك ُّل َه هذ هه ْالَه هَميَّ هة فَ َما َح ُّق ْال َم َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َت هل ْل َم َ‬ ‫هإذَا َكان ْ‬
‫اف الَّ هتي ذَ َك َرهَا هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ق أ َ ْن َيتَخَلَّقَ ُر َّوادُهَا هب ْال َ ْو َ‬ ‫ط ََل ه‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬ ‫صى؛ َولَ هك َّن أ َ َه َّم َها َ‬ ‫يرة ً ََّل تُحْ َ‬ ‫هإ َّن لَ َها ُحقُوقًا َك هث َ‬
‫َللاَ ۖ‬ ‫ش إه ََّّل َّ‬ ‫الز َكاة َ َولَ ْم يَ ْخ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َوآت َى َّ‬ ‫ام ال َّ‬ ‫َللاه َم ْن آ َمنَ بهاهلله َو ْاليَ ْو هم ْاْلخَر َوأَقَ َ‬ ‫اجدَ َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫فهي َه هذ هه ْاْليَاته‪{ :‬إهنَّ َما يَ ْع ُم ُر َم َ‬
‫ك أ َ ْن يَ ُكونوا همنَ الم ْهتَدهينَ } [الت َّ ْوبَة ‪.]18‬‬ ‫س ٰى أُو ٰلَئه َ‬ ‫فَ َع َ‬
‫ار‬ ‫ظ ه‬ ‫علَى ا ْنته َ‬ ‫عو َم َع هللاه ت َ َعالَى هإلَ ًها آخ ََر‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬ ‫الي َمانَ هباهلله ت َ َعالَى َوحْ دَهُ‪ََّ ،‬ل َي ْد ُ‬ ‫فَ ُم ْرت َادُ ْال َمس هْج هد يُ َح هق ُق فهي نَ ْف هس هه ْ ه‬
‫ف هللاُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب ْال َ هل هيم هل َم ْن َكفَ َر وعصى‪َ .‬وقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫ع َوآ َمنَ ‪َ ،‬و ْالعَذَا ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ْاْل هخ َرةه َو َو ْع هد هللاه تَعَالَى فهي َها بهالنَّ هع هيم ْال ُم هق هيم هل َم ْن أ َ َ‬
‫ص ََلةه‬ ‫ع ْن هذ ْك هر َللاه َو هإقَ هام ال َّ‬ ‫ارة ٌ َو ََّل بَ ْي ٌع َ‬ ‫صا هل هر َجا ٌل ََّل ت ُ ْل ههي هه ْم ته َج َ‬ ‫سبه ُح لَهُ فهي َها هب ْالغُد هُو َو ْاْل َ‬ ‫اج هد هبقَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬يُ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ُر َّوادَ ْال َم َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص هلِله َو ْالخ َْو َ‬ ‫ال ْخ ََل َ‬ ‫ور ‪]37‬؛ فَ ُم ْرت َادُ ْال َمس هْج هد يُ َح هق ُق ْ ه‬ ‫ار}‪[ .‬النُّ ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫وب َو ْال ْب َ‬ ‫ب فهي هه ْالقلُ ُ‬ ‫الز َكاةه َيخَافُونَ َي ْو ًما تَتَقَلَّ ُ‬ ‫َو هإيت هَآء َّ‬
‫هم ْنهُ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬
‫ظافَةٌ فهي‬ ‫ان ْال هح ْق هد َو ْال هغ هل‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫ظافَةٌ فهي النَّ ْف هس هم ْن أَد َْر ه‬ ‫ارةه‪ ،‬نَ َ‬ ‫الط َه َ‬ ‫ظافَ هة َو َّ‬ ‫اج هد به ُحبه هه ْم هللنَّ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ار ْال َم َ‬ ‫ع َم َ‬ ‫ف هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك َو َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه ْم‪{ :‬فهي هه‬ ‫ت هللاه ت َ َعالَى فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َو ُه ْم فهي َب ْي ه‬ ‫صونَ َ‬ ‫ظافَةٌ َيحْ هر ُ‬ ‫ب هم ْن ُك هل نَ َج ٍس أ َ ْو ُمن هَف ٍر‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫ْال َبدَ هن َوالثهيَا ه‬
‫ظافَ هت هه‬ ‫علَى نَ َ‬ ‫ظوا َ‬ ‫علَى ُر َّوا هد هه أ َ ْن يُ َحا هف ُ‬ ‫مط هه هرينَ } [التَّ ْو َبةُ ‪ ،]108‬فَ َح ُّق ْال َمس هْج هد َ‬ ‫َللاُ ي هُحبُّ ْال َّ‬ ‫ط َّه ُروا َو ْ َّ‬ ‫هر َجا ٌل ي هُحبُّونَ أ َ ْن َيت َ َ‬
‫ظافَ هة ا ْل َمس هْجده؛ بَ ْل‬ ‫علَى نَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ت ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم؛ هلَنَّهُ بَيْتُ هللاه‪َ .‬ولَقَ ْد َح َّ‬ ‫ف هم ْن بَ ْي ه‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ْولَيُ ْكن أ َ ْن َ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َر ْي َرةَ‬ ‫هيث َ‬ ‫ي َهذَا ْال َحد َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬‫ت‪ ،‬يَ ْر هوي ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫ظافَ هة ْال َمس هْج هد ث ُ َّم َما َ‬ ‫علَى نَ َ‬ ‫ف َم ْن َكانَ قَائه ًما َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َوش ََّر َ‬ ‫َك َّر َم َر ُ‬
‫ات‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ فَقَالُوا َم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سأ َ َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ات؛ َف َ‬ ‫أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل أَس َْودَ أ َ ْو ْام َرأَة ً َس ْودَا َء َكانَ َيقُ ُّم ْال َمس هْجدَ فَ َم َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها" َ‬ ‫صلَّى َ‬ ‫علَى قَب هْر هه ‪-‬أ َ ْو قَا َل قَب هْرهَا‪ -‬فَأَت َى قَ ْب َرهَا فَ َ‬ ‫"أَفَ ََل ُك ْنت ُ ْم آذَ ْنت ُ ُمونهي به هه‪ ،‬دُلُّونهي َ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫ع هن ْال َمس هْجده؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ف أ َ َحد ٌ هم ْن ُه ْم أ َ ْن ي هُزي َل ْالَذَى أ َ هو ا ْلقَذَى َ‬ ‫ظافَته هه َو ََّل يَت َأَفَّ ُ‬ ‫علَى نَ َ‬ ‫صونَ َ‬ ‫فَ ُر َّوادُ ْال َمس هْج هد يَحْ هر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم َي ْف َع ُل ذَ هل َك‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
 189

: َ‫س ِّل ُمون‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬

‫ {يَا بَنهي آدَ َم ُخذُوا‬:‫ قَا َل تَعَالَى‬،‫اجده؛ أ َ ْن يَت َزَ يَّنُوا لَ َها‬ َ ‫ت الَّتهي ذَ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَعَالَى َوأ َ َم َر به َها ُر َّوادَ ْال َم‬
‫س ه‬ ‫صفا ه‬ َّ ‫ضا همنَ ال‬ ً ‫أ َ ْي‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ َه َكذَا َكانَ يَ ْف َع ُل َر‬.‫َّب‬ َ ‫طي‬َ َ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يَت َزَ يَّنَ َويَت‬ َ ‫ض َر هإلَى ْال َمس هْج هد‬ َ ‫]؛ فَ َم ْن َح‬31 ‫اف‬ ْ }ٍ‫ل َمس هْجد‬
ُ ‫[اْلَع َْر‬ ‫هزينَت َ ُك ْم هع ْندَ ُك ه‬
.‫سلَّ َم‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ
: َ‫س ِّل ُمون‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم‬
ْ
َ‫ع ْنهُ َحتَّى َولَ ْو َكان‬ َ ‫ي‬ ٌّ ‫ َو َهذَا َم ْن هه‬،‫ت فهي ْال َمس هْجده‬ ‫ص ْو ه‬ َّ ‫ت هللاه؛ َر ْف ُع ال‬ ‫اس فهي بُيُو ه‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ُ ‫ت الَّتهي قَ ْد يُحْ هدث ُ َها بَ ْع‬ ‫همنَ ْاْلفَا ه‬
‫ب الَّ هتي َيقَ ُع هفي َها‬ ‫صا هئ ه‬ َ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َم‬.َ‫ص هلي أ َ ْو َي ْذ ُك ُر هللا‬ َ ُ‫َاك أ َ َحدًا هفي ْال َمس هْج هد ي‬ َ ‫طالَ َما أ َ َّن ُهن‬
َ ،‫آن‬ ‫ت هب هق َرا َء هة ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ص ْو ه‬ َّ ‫َر ْف ُع ال‬
‫ْس لَ ُه ْم‬
َ ‫ َولَي‬،‫ش ْيئًا‬ َ ‫ع ْن دهينه هه ْم‬ َ َ‫ همثْ ُل َهؤُ ََّل هء ََّل يَ ْع هرفُون‬.‫ض ْال َج َهلَ هة أ َ ْن يَتَشَا َج َر فهي ْال َمس هْج هد أ َ ْو أ َ ْن يَسُبَّ أَخَاهُ ْال ُم ْس هل َم‬ ُ ‫بَ ْع‬
.‫ُخلُ ٌق يَ ْمنَعُ ُه ْم هم ْن ذَ هل َك‬

َّ ‫هي َج همي َع ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ إهلَى َما فهي هه ْال َخ ْي ُر َو‬

.ُ‫الرشَاد‬ َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْهد‬

The importance of the masjid

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
When the Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Medina, the first thing he did, even
before building a home for himself, was to start building a Masjid with his
companions. He (PBUH) personally joined in the building process, even
though his companions would have been sufficient for the job. But he (PBUH)
wanted to show us all the importance of the Masjid in the Muslim community.
And he carried the stones on his shoulders, and when his companions saw him,
they worked even harder.
Dear Muslims:
The Masjid in Islam has a great importance, because it is where the five daily
prayers are prayed in congregation, and it is where the Jum’ah Friday prayer is
prayed every week to gather the Muslims so they can learn about all aspects of
their lives and religion.
The masjid is also the meeting point for Muslims, where they come together to
get to know each other and share each other’s moments of happiness and
sadness, especially in a country like this.
In the masjid, everyone stands together in one line, regardless of the colour of
your skin, your language or your wealth. All differences disappear the moment
you stand in a straight line to pray. The rich is standing next to the poor, the
 190

strong next to the weak, and everyone is facing one direction and praying to
one God, and all seeking to become closer to Him by the goodness of their
deeds and by their love and kindness towards each other for his sake.
The messenger of Allah (PBUH) encouraged the building of the Masjid and
made it one of the most rewarding acts anyone can do. 'Uthman b. 'Affan
(RAA) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: Whoever builds a
mosque for Allah, Allah would build a house for him like it in Paradise.
Also Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: (The parts of land dearest to Allah are
its mosques, and the parts most hateful to Allah are markets.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Masaajid are where the angels meet the people, so that they may intercede for
them in front of Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgement, and pray for them with
all the blessings in life. It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “never
do a group of people gather together in one of the houses of Allah reciting the
book of Allah and studying it among themselves and teaching it to one another
except that tranquillity will descend upon them, mercy will overshadow them,
the angels will surround them and Allah will mention them to those who are
with him.”
Dear Muslims:
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The reward for prayer performed by a
person in congregation is more than 20 times greater than that of prayer
performed in one's house or shop. When one performs ablution perfectly and
then proceeds to the mosque with the only intention of performing prayer, then
for every step he takes towards the mosque, he is upgraded one degree in
reward and one of his sins is eliminated until he enters the mosque, and when
he enters the mosque, he is considered as performing prayer as long as it is
prayer which prevents him from leaving the mosque; and the angels keep on
supplicating to Allah for him as long as he remains in his place of prayer. They
say: “O Allah! Have mercy on him; O Allah! Forgive his sins; O Allah! Accept
his repentance'. This will carry on as long as he does not lose his wudu’.”
He (PBUH) also said: “When you see a man regularly going to the mosque,
testify that he is a faithful servant because Allah, (SWT) has said: Allah's
(Mosques are visited only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day.”
Dear Muslims:
If the Masjid has all this significance and importance in Islam, then what are
the rights of the Masjid over us? And what is our responsibility towards the
Masjid?
The Masjid has many rights, but most importantly of all, it is that all visitors
abide by the manners which Allah (SWT) tells us about in the verse:
َّ ‫ش هإ ََّّل‬
} ۖ َ‫َللا‬ َ ‫الز َكاة َ َولَ ْم يَ ْخ‬
َّ ‫ص ََلة َ َوآت َى‬ َ َ‫َللاه َم ْن آ َمنَ بهاهلله َو ْاليَ ْو هم ْاْلخَر َوأَق‬
َّ ‫ام ال‬ َّ َ‫اجد‬
‫س ه‬َ ‫هإنَّ َما يَ ْع ُم ُر َم‬
 191

The Mosques of Allah shall be maintained only by those who believe in Allah
and the Last Day; perform As-Salât and give Zakât and fear none but Allah. It
is they who are expected to be on true guidance.
So, the visitor of the Masjid must make sure that in his heart, he believes in
only one God, Allah (SWT), and awaits the Day of Judgement and makes sure
that every action should be for the sake of Allah.
From the rights of the Masjid over its visitors is that they keep it clean, even
cleaner than their own homes, because it is the house of Allah (SWT). The
Prophet (PBUH) always encouraged everyone to keep the Masjid as clean as
possible and he honoured those who were in charge of cleaning the Masjid and
looking after it.
Dear Muslims:
Also, some of the characteristics that Allah (SWT) has mentioned and ordered
that the visitors of the Masjid are mentioned in the verse:
}ٍ‫{يَا بَنهي آدَ َم ُخذُوا هزينَت َ ُك ْم هع ْندَ ُك هل َمس هْجد‬
“O Children of Adam! Take your adornment (by wearing your clean clothes),
while praying and going to the Masjid).”
So, whoever comes to the Masjid should wear nice clothes and try to put on
some musk or perfume, because that’s what the messenger (PBUH) used to do.
Dear Muslims:
Also from the rights of the Masjid, is that we prepare it to receive visitors and
make sure it is welcoming. This will attract other people to come here regularly
and not repel them; otherwise we might fall under the category described by
Allah (SWT) as:
َ‫سعَى هفي َخ َرا هب َها أ ُ ْو َلـئهكَ َما َكانَ لَ ُه ْم أَن َي ْد ُخلُوهَا هإَّلَّ خَآ هئفهين‬
َ ‫اجدَ َللاه أَن يُ ْذ َك َر هفي َها ا ْس ُمهُ َو‬
‫س ه‬ ْ َ ‫َو َم ْن أ‬
َ ‫ظلَ ُم هم َّمن َّمنَ َع َم‬
“And who is more unjust than those who forbid that Allah’s Name be glorified
and mentioned much in Allah’s Mosques and strive for their ruin? Such people
will never to be able to enter them except in fear, they will have disgrace in the
dunya and in the hereafter they will have terrible punishment.”
Dear Muslims:
The Masjid belongs to Allah (SWT), and will remain open for his slaves who
come to worship their Lord. And we ask all the visitors of the Masjid to
recognise this. Severe punishment from Allah (SWT) awaits anyone who does
something in a Masjid that makes others unwilling to attend the prayers or
makes them feel uncomfortable or unsafe. Therefore, let’s all make sure that
this house of Allah (SWT) remains his house alone, and that nothing is said in
it except that which Allah has said or delivered through his Messenger
(PBUH).
May Allah (SWT) make this place gather all Muslims to become united.
Ameen.
 ‫‪192‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ق ا ْل َع ِّقي َد ِّة)‬
‫ق ‪ِّ ( 1‬نفَا ُ‬
‫النِّفَا ُ‬
‫ف‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْش َر ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَى‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ َو ْالعَاقهبَةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ َو ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫ين ُك هل هه َولَ ْو‬ ‫علَى ه‬
‫الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬
‫سولَهُ به ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْر َ‬
‫سلهينَ ‪.‬أ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ع ْن َر هب هه َوأَدَّى‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن َخ ْل هق هه َو َح هبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خ ْي ُر َم ْن َبلَّ َغ ه‬
‫الر َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬‫َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ص َحابه هه‬‫علَى آ هل هه َوأَ ْ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َربهي َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ َّمته هه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي به هه نَبه ٌّ‬ ‫وز َ‬‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ َف َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬
‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫سنَّتَهُ إهلَى يَ ْو هم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬
‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫علَى دَ ْربه هه َواتَّبَ َع َ‬‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى به َه ْديه هه َو َ‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪.......‬‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫اس‪.‬‬‫صنَافٍ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ورةه ْالبَقَ َرةه ذَ َك َر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ث َ ََلثَةَ أ َ ْ‬
‫س َ‬‫فهي هبدَايَ هة ُ‬
‫ص ََلة َو هم َّما َرزَ ْقنَا ُ‬
‫ه ْم يُن هفقُونَ } [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ ‪.]3‬‬ ‫ف ْال َ َّو ُل ُه ُم ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ ْال ُمتَّقُونَ {الَّذهينَ يُؤْ همنُونَ هب ْالغَ ْي ه‬
‫ب َويُ هقي ُمونَ ال َّ‬ ‫الص ْن ُ‬
‫ه‬
‫ع هظي ٌم}‬‫اب َ‬ ‫َاوة ٌ َولَ ُه ْم َ‬
‫عذ َ ٌ‬ ‫صا هر هه ْم هغش َ‬ ‫علَ ٰى أ َ ْب َ‬ ‫س ْم هع هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫علَ ٰى َ‬ ‫علَ ٰى قُلُو هب هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫ف الثَّانهي ُه ُم الَّذهينَ { َختَ َم َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫الص ْن ُ‬
‫َو ه‬
‫[ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ ‪ ]7‬وهَؤُ ََّل هء ُه ُم ْال َكافه ُرونَ ‪.‬‬
‫ال ْس ََل َم هبأ َ ْل هسنَته هه ْم َو َل هك َّن ْال ُك ْف َر َ‬
‫ظ َّل ُمت َ َم هكنًا فهي قُلُو هب هه ْم؛ فَإهذَا‬ ‫ث فَ ُه ُم ْال ُمنَافهقُونَ الَّذهينَ أ َ ْعلَنُوا ْ ه‬ ‫ف الثَّا هل ُ‬‫الص ْن ُ‬‫أ َ َّما ه‬
‫اطي هن هه ْم قَالُوا إهنَّا َم َع ُك ْم إهنَّ َما ن َْح ُن ُم ْستَ ْه هزئُونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫شيَ ه‬ ‫ْالتَقَ ْوا به ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ قَالُوا آ َمنَّا‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َخلَ ْوا إهلَى َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ت دَ َّم َرهُ َوأ َ ْهلَ َكهُ؛ هم ْن أَجْ هل َهذَا َحذَّ َرنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي‬ ‫ظ َه َر فهي أَي ه ُمجْ ت َ َمعٍ همنَ ْال ُمجْ ت َ َمعَا ه‬ ‫ير إهذَا َ‬ ‫َط ٌ‬‫ضخ ه‬ ‫اق َم َر ٌ‬ ‫النهفَ ُ‬
‫"ال ُمنَافهقُونَ "‪ ،‬تُبَ هينَ‬‫ورةَ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س َّمى ُ‬ ‫ورة ٌ ت ُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫آن ا ْل َك هر هيم ُ‬‫ق َو ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ؛ بَ ْل فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫يرةٍ همنَ النهفَا ه‬ ‫ت َكثه َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم فهي آيَا ٍ‬ ‫ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫صفَاته هه ْم َو َم ْك هر هه ْم َو َك ْي هد هه ْم‬ ‫ورة ُ الت َّ ْو َب هة فهي َها َب َي ٌ‬ ‫س َ ُ‬ ‫اض َحةً َج هليَّةً‪َ ،‬وفهي ُ‬
‫ير هم ْن ه‬ ‫ان هل َكثه ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫ور هة أ ْخ َرى َو هه َ‬ ‫صفَاته هه ْم َو ه‬ ‫ه‬
‫اء‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ير همنَ العُل َم ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َّماهَا كثه ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم؛ َو هلذ هل َك َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم َو هلل ُم ْسلهمينَ فهي زَ َم هن بَ ْعثته هه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬
‫هل َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ت ال ُمنَافهقهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َح ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫اض َحة؛ هلنَّ َها فَ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ْالفَ ه‬
‫ق َو ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ‪َ ،‬وبَ َيانًا هل َ ْع َما هل هه ْم‬ ‫هيرا همنَ النهفَا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت َحْ ذ ً‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ير هم ْن أ َ َحادهي ه‬ ‫َون هَجدُ َكذَ هل َك فهي َكثه ٍ‬
‫ت‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫صفَةً هم ْن ه‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َحتَّى يَحْ ذَ َر ُه ْم ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم‪ ،‬و َحتَّى يَحْ ذَ َر ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل هم هم ْن نَ ْف هس هه أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ فهي هه ه‬ ‫صفَاته هه ُم الَّتهي ُه ْم َ‬ ‫َو ه‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ُجوعه إهلى هللاه تَعَالى‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع ْن َها َوالت ْوبَ هة َو ُّ‬ ‫الق ََلعه َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع به ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬
‫ت َ‬ ‫الصفَا ه‬ ‫صفَة هم ْن َه هذ هه ه‬‫ً‬ ‫ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ؛ فَإهذا ََّل َحظ فهي نَف هس هه ه‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص هحي َح إهي َمانه هه‪.‬‬ ‫َوت َ ْ‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
 ‫‪193‬‬

‫ان‪:‬‬ ‫س َم ِّ‬‫ق قِّ ْ‬ ‫َوالنِّفَا ُ‬

‫ت‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫ض هم ْن ه‬ ‫ص ُّرفَا هت هه َب ْع ٌ‬ ‫ان َولَ هك ْن هفي َع َم هل هه َوت َ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الل َ‬ ‫ب َو ه‬ ‫ص ُمؤْ همنَ ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫ش ْخ ُ‬ ‫ع َم ٍل َو ُه َو أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ال َّ‬ ‫اق َ‬ ‫هنفَ ُ‬
‫ص‬ ‫ش ْخ ه‬ ‫ب أ َ هو ْالغَد هْر أ َ هو ْال هخيَانَ هة‪َ ،‬و همثْ ُل َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم همثْ َل ْال َكذَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ الَّتهي ذَ َك َرهَا َر ُ‬
‫ف‪َ ،‬وتَ ُكون فهي هه‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ق أَ ْو نه ْ‬ ‫اس َم ْن ُه َو ُر ْب ُع ُمنَافه ٍ‬ ‫ت فَ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫الصفَا ه‬ ‫ق بهقَ ْد هر َما فهي هه هم ْن َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫فهي هه نه ْسبَةٌ همنَ النهفَا ه‬
‫ع َملُهُ َودهينُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫س هل َم لَهُ َ‬ ‫اق َو َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ النهفَ ُ‬ ‫الصفَ هة؛ فَإهذَا ت َ َر َك َها ا ْبت َ َعدَ َ‬ ‫ت فهي هه َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫ق َما دَا َم ْ‬ ‫صفَةٌ النهفَا ه‬ ‫ه‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سانه هه الي َمانَ ؛ َول هكن هفي قلبه هه كف ٌر به َما َجا َء به هه َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اق العَ هقيدَةه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو أن يُ ْعلهنَ العَ ْبد ُ به هل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َوال هق ْس ُم الثانهي ُه َو هنفَ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عدَ هللاُ‬ ‫ض َما َجا َء هب هه‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َما تَ َو َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سنَّ هة أ ْو ُك ْف ٌر هب َب ْع ه‬ ‫آن أ هو ال ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم هم ْن هع ْن هد َر هب هه هفي القُ ْر ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫ار؛ َب ْل ُه َو فهي الد ََّر هك ا ْل َ ْس َف هل همنَ‬ ‫هث تَ ْوبَةً؛ فَإ هنَّهُ ُمخَلَّد ٌ فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َك َولَ ْم ي ُْحد ْ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫احبَهُ هبأَنَّهُ هإذَا َم َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سبَ َب ْي هن‪-:‬‬ ‫صفَاتُ ُمنَافه هقي ْالعَ هقيدَةه؛ َوذَ هل َك هل َ‬ ‫َّث ْاليَ ْو َم َع ْن ه‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫لصفَاته‪.‬‬ ‫صفَةٌ هم ْن َه هذ هه ا ه‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪َ :‬حتَّى َي ْحذَ َر ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ هفي هه ه‬
‫صفَات فَ ََل يَ ْن َخ هدعُ هب هه‪.‬‬ ‫صفَةٌ هم ْن َه هذ هه ال ه‬ ‫ص فهي هه ه‬ ‫َوثَانِّيًا‪ :‬أ َ ْن يَأ ْ ُخذَ َحذَ َرهُ هم ْن ُك هل ش َْخ ٍ‬
‫آن َما يَ هلي‪:‬‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ الَّتهي ذَ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَعَالَى هفي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫هم ْن أَب َْر هز ه‬
‫ان همثْ َل أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ هع ْندَه ش ٌَّك فهي ْال َم ََل هئ َك هة‪ ،‬فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه‪،‬‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ض َوش ٌَّك دَائه ٌم هم ْن ُك هل أ َ ْم ٍر َيت َ َعلَّ ُق هب ْ ه‬ ‫فهي قُلُو هب هه ْم َم َر ٌ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ص هف هه ْم‪{ :‬فهي قُلُوبه هه ْم‬ ‫س هل هه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي َو ْ‬ ‫ع َلى ُر ُ‬ ‫ب الَّتهي أ َ ْنزَ لَ َها هللاُ َ‬ ‫س هل أ َ هو ْال ُكت ُ ه‬ ‫فهي الَقَدَ هر‪ ،‬فهي ُّ‬
‫الر ُ‬
‫اب أ َ هلي ٌم هب َما َكانُوا َي ْك هذبُونَ } [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ ‪.]10‬‬ ‫عذ َ ٌ‬ ‫ضا َولَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ض فَزَ ادَ ُه ُم هللاُ َم َر ً‬ ‫َم َر ٌ‬
‫ص َح ُه ْم أَ َحد ٌ هبالت َّ ْوبَ هة هإلَى هللاه تَ َعالَى‬ ‫ار؛ فَإهذَا أ َ ْذنَبُوا َونَ َ‬ ‫ُمتَ َك هب ُرونَ ُم ْست َ ْك هب ُرونَ ََّل َي ْهتَ ُّمونَ هبت َ ْوبَ ٍة أ َ هو ا ْسته ْغفَ ٍ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫{وإهذَا قهي َل لَ ُه ْم تَعَالَ ْوا يَ ْستَ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم‪َ :‬‬ ‫ضوا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ب ا ْست َ ْك َب ُروا َوأَع َْر ُ‬ ‫ار همنَ الذَّ ْن ه‬ ‫َو هاَّل ْس هت ْغفَ ه‬
‫ست َ ْك هب ُرونَ } [ا ْل ُمنَافِّقُونَ ‪.]5 :‬‬ ‫صدُّونَ َو ُه ْم ُم ْ‬ ‫س ُه ْم َو َرأ َ ْيت َ ُه ْم يَ ُ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َل َّو ْوا ُرؤُ و َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صة ً‬ ‫ضدَّ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ؛ خَا َّ‬ ‫ارى ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب همنَ ْاليَ ُهو هد َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬أ َ ْو هل َ ْه هل ْال هكتَا ه‬ ‫َو ََّل ُؤ ُه ْم َو ُحبُّ ُه ْم هلغَي هْر ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ همنَ ْال ُكفَّ ه‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫عذَابًا أ َ هلي ًما الَّذهينَ َيت َّ هخذُونَ ْال َكافه هرينَ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم‪َ { :‬بش ههر ْالمنَافه هقينَ هبأ َ َّن لَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ار هك َو ْال هقتَا هل‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫فهي ْال َم َع ه‬
‫ُون ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ أَيَ ْبتَغُونَ هع ْندَ ُه ُم ْال هع َّزة فَإه َّن ْال هع َّزة هلِله َج هميعًا} [النِّ َسا ُء‪َ ،]139 :‬ويَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى هفي آيَ ٍة‬ ‫أ َ ْو هليَا َء هم ْن د ه‬
‫ب لَئه ْن أ ُ ْخ هر ْجت ُ ْم لَن َْخ ُر َج َّن َم َع ُك ْم‬ ‫أ ُ ْخ َرى‪{ :‬أَلَ ْم ت َ َر إهلَى الَّذهينَ نَافَقُوا يَقُولُونَ هل ْخ َوانه هه ُم الَّ هذينَ َكفَ ُروا هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ْال هكتَا ه‬
‫ش َهد ُ أَنَّ ُه ْم َل َكا هذبُونَ } [الحشر‪.]11 :‬‬ ‫َللاُ يَ ْ‬ ‫ص َرنَّ ُك ْم َو ْ َّ‬‫َو ََّل نُ هطي ُع فهي ُك ْم أ َ َحدًا أَبَدًا َو هإ ْن قُوته ْلت ُ ْم لَ َن ْن ُ‬
‫عةٌ همنَ‬ ‫صفُونَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ بهأَنَّ ُه ْم َج َما َ‬ ‫شعَا هئ هر هه ْم‪َ ،‬ويَ ه‬ ‫ع هقيدَ هت هه ْم َو هعبَادَاته هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫دَائه ًما يَ ْسخ َُرونَ همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي َ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫{و هإذَا هقي َل لَ ُه ْم هآمنُوا َك َما‬ ‫اصفًا هإيَّا ُه ْم‪َ :‬‬ ‫س هل‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى َو ه‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َو همنَ ُّ‬ ‫اء َو َي ْسخ َُرونَ همنَ ْالقُ ْرآ َ هن َو همنَ ال ُّ‬ ‫سفُ َه ه‬ ‫ال ُّ‬
‫سفَ َها ُء َولَ هك ْن ََّل َي ْعلَ ُمونَ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪َ ،]13 :‬وفهي آيَ ٍة أ ُ ْخ َرى‬ ‫اس قَالُوا أَنُؤْ هم ُن َك َما آ َمنَ السفَ َها ُء أ َ ََّل هإنَّ ُه ْم ُه ُم ال ُّ‬ ‫آ َمنَ النَّ ُ‬
‫سو هل هه ُك ْنت ُ ْم ت َ ْستَ ْه هز ُءونَ }‬ ‫ب قُ ْل أ َبهاهلله َوآ َياته هه َو َر ُ‬ ‫وض َون َْلعَ ُ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتَ ُه ْم لَيَقُولُ َّن إهنَّ َما ُكنَّا َن ُخ ُ‬ ‫{ولَ هئ ْن َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬
‫[الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪.]65 :‬‬
‫ت هل َو ْج هه هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫سالَى ََّل يَ ْفعَلُونَ ْال هعبَادَة َ إه ََّّل هريَا ًء َو ُ‬
‫س ْمعَةً َولَ ْي َ‬ ‫صفَات ُ ُه ْم فهي هعبَادَاته هه ْم أَنَّ ُه ْم ُك َ‬ ‫‪ .5‬ه‬
‫ْ‬
‫اس َو ََّل َيذ ُك ُرونَ‬ ‫سالَى ي َُرا ُؤونَ النَّ َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه قَا ُموا ُك َ‬ ‫ع ُه ْم َو هإذَا قَا ُموا هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫{ هإ َّن المنَافهقهينَ يُخَا هدعُونَ َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو ُه َو خَا هد ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]142:‬‬ ‫َللاَ إه ََّّل قَ هل ً‬
‫يَل} [النِّ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫هللا ت َ َعالَى {أَلَ ْم ت َ َر هإلَى الَّذهينَ‬ ‫ش ْرعه ه‬ ‫ضلُونَ الت َّ َحا ُك َم هل َغي هْر َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َويُفَ ه‬ ‫ق ش هَري َع هة ْ ه‬ ‫ط هبي ه‬ ‫ع ْن ت َ ْ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫‪ .6‬أ َ ْب َعدُ النَّ ه‬
‫ت َوقَ ْد أ ُ هم ُروا أ َ ْن‬ ‫غو ه‬ ‫الطا ُ‬‫ع ُمونَ أَنَّ ُه ْم آ َمنُوا هب َما أ ُ ْن هز َل هإلَي َْك َو َما أ ُ ْن هز َل هم ْن قَ ْب هل َك يُ هريدُونَ أ َ ْن َيت َ َحا َك ُموا هإلَى َّ‬ ‫يَ ْز ُ‬
‫سو هل‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫َللاُ َوإهلَى َّ‬ ‫َلَّل َب هعيدًا‪َ ،‬وإهذَا قهي َل لَ ُه ْم تَعَالَ ْوا إهلَى َما أَ ْنزَ َل َّ‬ ‫ض ً‬ ‫ُضلَّ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫طان أ َ ْن ي ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫يَ ْكفُ ُروا به هه َوي هُريدُ ال َّ‬
‫سا ُء‪]61-60 :‬‬ ‫صد ُود ًا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َك ُ‬ ‫صدُّونَ َ‬ ‫ْت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ َي ُ‬‫َرأَي َ‬
‫ط هوعهينَ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم‪{ :‬الَّذهينَ يَ ْل هم ُزونَ ا ْل ُم َّ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫صد َُّق ْال ُم ْس هل ُم بهقَ هلي ٍل أ َ ْو َك هث ٍ‬‫‪ .7‬يَ ْسخ َُرونَ همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هع ْندَ َما َيت َ َ‬
‫اب أ َ هلي ٌم}‬ ‫عذ َ ٌ‬‫َللاُ هم ْن ُه ْم َولَ ُه ْم َ‬
‫س هخ َر َّ‬‫ت َوالَّذهينَ ََّل َي هجدُونَ هإ ََّّل ُج ْهدَ ُه ْم فَ َي ْسخ َُرونَ هم ْن ُه ْم َ‬ ‫صدَقَا ه‬ ‫همنَ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هفي ال َّ‬
‫[الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪.]79 :‬‬
 194

ُ‫{ال ُمنَافهقُونَ َوا ْل ُمنَافهقَات‬ ْ ‫ يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‬،ُ‫ع ْنه‬ َ َ‫ َو هع ْندَ ُك هل َم ْع ُروفٍ يَ ْن َه ْون‬،‫ ت َ َرا ُه ْم دَائه ًما هع ْندَ ُك هل ُم ْن َك ٍر يَأ ْ ُم ُرونَ به هه‬.8
َ‫َللاَ فَنَ هس َي ُه ْم هإ َّن ْالمنَا هفقهين‬
َّ ‫سوا‬ ‫ض َيأ ْ ُم ُرونَ هب ْال ُم ْن َك هر َو َي ْن َه ْونَ َع هن ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬
ُ َ‫وف َو َي ْق هبضُونَ أ َ ْي هد َي هه ْم ن‬ ٍ ‫ض ُه ْم هم ْن َب ْع‬
ُ ‫َب ْع‬
.]67 :ُ‫سقُونَ } [الت َّ ْوبَة‬ ‫ُه ُم ْالفا ه‬
َ‫َارهَا {إه َّن الَّ هذين‬‫علَى ا ْنتهش ه‬ َ َ‫صون‬ ُ ‫وف ْال ُم ْجتَ َمعه ْال ُم ْس هل هم؛ َب ْل َو َي ْح هر‬‫صف ُ ه‬ ُ ‫شةُ فهي‬ َ ‫اح‬‫ ي هُحبُّونَ أ َ ْن تَشهي َع َوت َ ْنتَش َهر ْالفَ ه‬.9
} َ‫َللاُ يَ ْعلَ ُم َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم ََّل تَ ْعلَ ُمون‬
َّ ْ ‫اب أ َ هلي ٌم فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه َو‬ٌ َ ‫عذ‬ َ ‫شةُ فهي الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا لَ ُه ْم‬ َ ‫اح‬‫ي هُحبُّونَ أ َ ْن تَشهي َع ْالفَ ه‬
ُ ُّ‫[الن‬
.]19 :‫ور‬
‫صد ُونَ هب َها هإ ْنزَ ا َل الض ََّر هر َو ْال َم ْك َر‬ ‫اج هد َو ُه ْم َي ْق ه‬ ‫س ه‬ َ ‫َاء ْال َم‬ ‫ُربَّ َما َي ْف َعلُونَ أ َ ْش َيا َء هم ْن أ َ ْع َما هل ْال َخي هْر همثْ َل هبن ه‬ .10
‫صادًا‬ َ ‫ض َرا ًرا َو ُك ْف ًرا َوت َ ْف هريقًا َبيْنَ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َوإه ْر‬ ‫{والَّذهينَ ات َّ َخذُوا َمس هْجدًا ه‬ َ :‫ يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‬، َ‫َوت َ ْف هريقَ ْال ُم ْس هل همين‬
.]107 :ُ‫ش َهدُ هإنَّ ُه ْم لَ َكا هذبُونَ } [التَّ ْوبَة‬ َّ ْ ‫سولَهُ هم ْن قَ ْب ُل َولَ َي ْح هلفُ َّن هإ ْن أ َ َر ْدنَا هإ ََّّل ْالح ْسنَى َو‬
ْ ‫َللاُ َي‬ ُ ‫َللا َو َر‬ َ َّ ‫ب‬َ ‫ار‬ َ ‫هل َم ْن َح‬
‫ص َر أَ ْو يَ ْف َر َح‬ ‫ان همنَ ا ْل َعالَ هم َويَ ْك َر ُهونَ أ َ ْن يَ ْنت َ ه‬ ٍ ‫ارة ٌ فهي أَي ه َم َك‬ َ ‫س‬ َ ‫اب ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َخ‬ َ ‫ص‬ َ َ ‫يَ ْف َر ُحونَ هإذَا أ‬ .11
‫صبه ُروا‬ ْ َ‫سيهئَةٌ يَ ْف َر ُحوا به َها َوإه ْن ت‬ َ ‫ص ْب ُك ْم‬ ‫سؤْ ُه ْم َوإه ْن ت ُ ه‬ ُ َ ‫سنَةٌ ت‬َ ‫س ْس ُك ْم َح‬ َ ‫ {إه ْن تَ ْم‬:‫ع ْن ُه ْم‬ َ ‫ يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‬، َ‫ْال ُم ْس هل ُمون‬
.]121 : َ‫ط} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َران‬ ٌ ‫َللاَ هب َما َي ْع َملُونَ ُم هحي‬ َ ‫ض ُّر ُك ْم َك ْيد ُ ُه ْم‬
َّ ‫ش ْيئًا هإ َّن‬ ُ ‫َوتَتَّقُوا ََّل َي‬
:‫ون‬َ ‫س ِّل ُم‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫ظ ُك َّل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ هفي هه َه هذ هه‬َ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْح َف‬ َ ‫ نَسْأ َ ُل‬،‫آن ْال َك هري ُم‬ ُ ‫صفَا هت هه ُم الَّ هتي ذَ َك َرهَا ْالقُ ْر‬ ‫ض هم ْن ه‬ ٌ ‫َه هذ هه َب ْع‬
. َ‫عدَ َاوةه ْال ُمنَافهقهين‬ َ ‫ظ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َج هميعًا هم ْن َم ْك هر َو‬ َ َ‫ َوأ َ ْن َي ْحف‬، ُ‫الصفَات‬ ‫ه‬
.‫اق ْالعَ َم هل‬
ُ َ‫ق؛ أَ ََّل َو ُه َو نهف‬‫َّث فهي ْال ُج ُم َع هة ْالقَا هد َم هة إه ْن شَا َء هللاُ فهي ْال هقس هْم الث َّانهي همنَ النهفَا ه‬ ُ ‫ف َنت َ َحد‬ َ ‫س ْو‬ َ ‫َو‬

Hypocrisy 1 The hypocrisy of faith

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
In the beginning of Surat Al-Baqara, Allah (SWT) describes to us three
different types of people.
1. The first are the firm believers. They believe in Allah (SWT), in the Day
of Judgment and in all the Prophets. They observe their salat and zakat,
and those are the successful ones.
2. The second type is the firm disbelievers. They are the kuffar who do not
believe in Allah or his Prophets and are not awaiting a Day of Judgment.
Those do no benefit from words of advice, and Allah (SWT) has
promised them a great punishment in the Hellfire.
3. The third type is the hypocrites. They announce with their tongues that
they are Muslims, yet their hearts are filled with disbelief. They act as if
they are on the side of the Muslims, but in reality they are doing their best
to harm the Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
 195

Hypocrisy is a dangerous disease. If it appears in a society, then it seeks to

destroy it. That’s why the Qur’an has warned us on many occasions about the
dangers of hypocrites. Allah (SWT) has given us the description of hypocrites
and their characteristics, mentioning them 340 times in the Holy Qur’an. There
is even a sura named after the Hypocrites, called surat Al-Munafiqoon. Other
suras that have also described the hypocrites in great detail are Surat Al-
Baqara, Al-Imran, Al-Nisa, and At-Tawba. Surat At-Tawba in particular
pointed out many of the characteristics of hypocrites.
Dear Muslims:
Hypocrisy falls under two categories:
The first is hypocrisy of action. This person has a correct belief in Allah (SWT)
but his actions indicate otherwise. He behaves with some of the characteristics
of the Hypocrites. This person is a hypocrite as much or as little as he does.
The second is hypocrisy of belief. Those people utter the words of belief in
front of the Muslims but hide disbelief in their hearts.
This second type of people are the ones whom Allah (SWT) has promised to
put in the lowest level of Hellfire.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Allah (SWT) has told us about some of the characteristics of the Hypocrites.
Today I will briefly mention some of those characteristics:
1. They announce with their tongues that they are believers but hide
disbelief. Allah (SWT) mentions in the Qur’an:
‫{إذا جاءك المنافقون قالوا نشهد إنك لرسول هللا وهللا يعلم إنك لرسوله وهللا يشهد إن المنافقين‬
}‫لكاذبون‬
“When the hypocrites come to you (O Muhammad) they say: “We bear witness
that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah.” Allah knows that you are indeed
His Messenger and Allah bears witness that the hypocrites are liars indeed.”
2. Hypocrites are arrogant and pompous. Allah (SWT) says:
َ ‫ست َ ْكبِّ ُر‬
}‫ون‬ ْ ‫ُّون َو ُه ْم ُم‬
َ ‫صد‬ ُ َ‫س ُه ْم َو َرأ َ ْيت َ ُه ْم ي‬
َ ‫ّللاِّ لَ َّو ْوا ُرؤُو‬
َّ ‫سو ُل‬ ْ َ‫{وإِّذَا قِّي َل لَ ُه ْم تَعَا َل ْوا ي‬
ُ ‫ستَ ْغ ِّف ْر لَ ُك ْم َر‬ َ
“And when it is said to them: "Come, so that the Messenger of Allah may ask
forgiveness from Allah for you", they turn aside their heads, and you would see
them turning away their faces in pride.”
3. They disrespect the verses of Allah (SWT), as He (SWT) says:
}‫{ولئن سألتهم ليقولون إنما كنا نخوض ونلعب قل أباهلل وآياته ورسوله كنتم تستهزءون‬
“If you ask them (about this), they declare: “We were only talking idly and
joking.” Say: “Was it Allah (SWT), His Ayât (verses,) and His Messenger
(PBUH) that you were mocking?” Make no excuse; you have disbelieved after
you had believed.”
4. They have no confidence in the promises of Allah (SWT) and His
Messenger (PBUH). He (SWT) says:
 196

}‫ورا‬ً ‫غ ُر‬ ُ ‫سولُهُ هإ ََّّل‬ ُ ‫َللاُ َو َر‬َّ ‫عدَنَا‬ َ ‫ض َما َو‬ ٌ ‫{وإه ْذ يَقُو ُل ْال ُمنَافهقُونَ َوالَّذهينَ فهي قُلُوبه هه ْم َم َر‬ َ
The hypocrites and those with disease in their hearts say: “Allah and His
Messenger (PBUH) promised us nothing but delusions!”
5. They act deliberately in order to harm the Muslims, as Allah (SWT) says:
‫سولَهُ هم ْن قَ ْب ُل‬ َّ ‫ب‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ َ ‫ار‬َ ‫صادًا هل َم ْن َح‬ َ ‫ارا َو ُك ْف ًرا َوت َ ْف هريقًا َبيْنَ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َو هإ ْر‬ ً ‫ض َر‬ ‫{والَّذهينَ ات َّ َخذُوا َمس هْجدًا ه‬ َ
َ َّ ْ
} َ‫َللاُ يَش َهد ُ إهن ُه ْم ل َكا ِذبُون‬ ْ َ ْ
َّ ‫َوليَ ْح هلفن إهن أ َر ْدنَا إهَّل ال ُح ْسنَى َو‬َّ ُ َ
“And as for those who put up a mosque by way of harming and disbelief, and
to separate the believers, and as an outpost for those who have fought against
Allah and His Messenger; they will indeed swear that their intention is nothing
but good. Allah bears witness that they are certainly liars.”
6. They support the non-Muslims and make agreements with the Christians
and the Jews to betray the Muslims, especially during wars. He (SWT)
says:
َ ‫ُون ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ أ َ َي ْبتَغُونَ هع ْندَ ُه ُم ْال هع َّزة‬ ‫عذَابًا أ َ هلي ًما الَّذهينَ يَت َّ هخذُونَ ْال َكافه هرينَ أ َ ْو هليَا َء هم ْن د ه‬ َ ‫{بَش ههر ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ بهأ َ َّن لَ ُه ْم‬
}‫فَإ ه َّن ْال هع َّزة َ ه َّلِله َج هميعًا‬
“Give to the hypocrites the tidings that there is for them a painful torment.
Those who take disbelievers as allies instead of the believers, do they seek
honour, power and glory with them? Verily, to Allah belongs all honour, power
and glory.”
And He (SWT) also says:
‫ب لَئه ْن أ ُ ْخ هر ْجت ُ ْم َلن َْخ ُر َج َّن َمعَ ُك ْم َوَّل‬‫{أَلَ ْم ت َ َر إهلَى الَّذهينَ نَافَقُوا َيقُولُونَ هل ْخ َوا هن هه ُم الَّذهينَ َك َف ُروا هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ْال هكتَا ه‬
‫َللاُ َي ْش َهد ُ هإنَّ ُه ْم لَ َكا هذبُونَ لَ هئ ْن أ ُ ْخ هر ُجوا َّل َي ْخ ُر ُجونَ َم َع ُه ْم َولَ هئ ْن‬ َّ ‫ص َرنَّ ُك ْم َو‬ُ ‫نُ هطي ُع هفي ُك ْم أ َ َحدًا أَ َبدًا َو هإ ْن قُو هت ْلت ُ ْم َلنَ ْن‬
} َ‫ص ُرون‬ َ ‫ار ث ُ َّم َّل يُ ْن‬ َ َ‫ص ُرو ُه ْم لَي َُولُّ َّن ال َ ْدب‬
َ َ‫ص ُرو َن ُه ْم َولَ هئ ْن ن‬ ُ ‫قُوتهلُوا َّل َي ْن‬
“Have you (O Muhammad PBUH) not observed the hypocrites who say to their
friends among the people of the Scripture who disbelieve: “(By Allah) If you
are expelled, we indeed will go out with you, and we shall never obey any one
against you, and if you are attacked, we shall indeed help you.” But Allah is
Witness, that they verily, are liars. Surely, if they (the Jews) are expelled, never
will they (hypocrites) go out with them, and if they are attacked, they will
never help them. And if they do help them, they (hypocrites) will turn their
backs, so they will not be victorious.”
7. They are lazy in performing any acts of worship. They show off any good
acts that they do and rarely mention or remember Allah (SWT).
َ‫اس َوَّل يَ ْذ ُك ُرون‬ َ َّ‫سالَى ي َُراؤُ ونَ الن‬ َ ‫صَلةه قَا ُموا ُك‬ َّ ‫ع ُه ْم َوإهذَا قَا ُموا إهلَى ال‬ ُ ‫َللاَ َو ُه َو خَا هد‬ َّ َ‫{إه َّن ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ يُخَا هدعُون‬
}ً‫َللاَ هإَّل قَ هليَل‬
َّ
“Verily, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is He Who deceives
them. And when they stand up for Salat, they stand with laziness and to be
seen of men, and they do not remember Allah but little.”
8. Disrespecting the believers and accusing them of being mad. Allah
(SWT) says:
 197

} َ‫سفَ َها ُء َولَ هك ْن َّل يَ ْعلَ ُمون‬ ُّ ‫سفَ َها ُء أََّل إهنَّ ُه ْم ُه ُم ال‬ُّ ‫اس قَالُوا أَنُؤْ هم ُن َك َما آ َمنَ ال‬ ُ َّ‫{وإهذَا قهي َل لَ ُه ْم هآمنُوا َك َما آ َمنَ الن‬ َ
“And when it is said to them (hypocrites): “Believe as the people (i.e.
Muslims) have believed”, they say: “Shall we believe as the fools have
believed?” Verily, they are the fools, but they do not know.”
9. They prefer to take as their law something other than the book of Allah
(SWT). He says:
‫ع ُمونَ أَنَّ ُه ْم آ َمنُوا هب َما أ ُ ْن هز َل هإلَ ْي َك َو َما أ ُ ْن هز َل هم ْن قَ ْب هل َك ي هُريد ُونَ أ َ ْن َيتَ َحا َك ُموا هإلَى‬ ُ ‫{أَلَ ْم ت َ َر هإلَى الَّذهينَ َي ْز‬
‫ضَلَّلً بَ هعيدًا َو هإذَا قهي َل لَ ُه ْم ت َ َعالَ ْوا هإلَى َما‬ َ ‫ضلَّ ُه ْم‬ ‫ان أ َ ْن يُ ه‬
ُ ‫ط‬ َّ ‫ت َوقَ ْد أ ُ هم ُروا أ َ ْن َي ْكفُ ُروا هب هه َوي هُريد ُ ال‬
َ ‫ش ْي‬ ‫غو ه‬ َّ
ُ ‫الطا‬
}‫صد ُودًا‬ُ ‫ع ْن َك‬ َ َ‫صدُّون‬ ُ َ‫ْت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ي‬ َ ‫سو هل َرأَي‬ َّ ‫َللاُ َوإهلَى‬
ُ ‫الر‬ َّ ‫أ َ ْنزَ َل‬
“Have you seen those (hypocrites) who claim that they believe in that which
has been sent down to you, and that which was sent down before you, and they
wish to go for judgement (in their disputes) to the Tâghût (false judges, etc.)
while they have been ordered to reject them. But Shaitân wishes to lead them
far astray.”
10. The make mockery of whatever deeds the believers do, whether it’s
small or big. He (SWT) says:
‫س هخ َر‬َ ‫ت َوالَّ هذينَ َّل َي هجد ُونَ هإَّل ُج ْهدَ ُه ْم فَ َي ْسخ َُرونَ هم ْن ُه ْم‬ ‫صدَقَا ه‬ َّ ‫ط هوعهينَ همنَ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ فهي ال‬ َّ ‫{الَّذهينَ َي ْل هم ُزونَ ْال ُم‬
}‫اب أ َ هلي ٌم‬
ٌ َ ‫عذ‬َ ‫َللاُ هم ْن ُه ْم َولَ ُه ْم‬
َّ
“Those who defame the believers who give charity (in Allah’s Cause)
voluntarily, and those who could not find to give charity except what is
available to them; so they mock them. Allah will throw back their mockery to
them, and they shall have a painful torment.”
11. Ordering people to do evil, forbidding them from doing good, being
stingy and not remembering Allah (SWT). He says:
‫سوا‬ ُ ‫وف َويَ ْق هبضُونَ أ َ ْي هديَ ُه ْم َن‬ ‫ض يَأ ْ ُم ُرونَ هب ْال ُم ْن َك هر َو َي ْن َه ْونَ َع هن ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ٍ ‫ض ُه ْم هم ْن َب ْع‬ ُ ‫{ال ُمنَافهقُونَ َو ْال ُمنَافهقَاتُ بَ ْع‬ ْ
} َ‫َللاَ فَنَ هسيَ ُه ْم إه َّن ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ُه ُم ْالفَا هسقُون‬ َّ
“The hypocrites, men and women, are from one another, they enjoin (on the
people) Al-munkar (i.e. all that Islam has forbidden), and forbid (people) from
Al-ma'ruf (i.e. all that Islam orders one to do), and they close their hands from
giving. They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them. Verily, the
hypocrites are the fasiqûn (rebellious, disobedient to Allah).”
12. They like evil to be prevalent among the believers. Allah (SWT)
says:
‫َللاُ يَ ْعلَ ُم َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم َّل‬ ‫اب أ َ هلي ٌم فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ه‬
َّ ‫اْلخ َرةه َو‬ ٌ َ ‫عذ‬ َ ‫شةُ فهي الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا لَ ُه ْم‬ ‫{إه َّن الَّذهينَ ي هُحبُّونَ أ َ ْن ت َ هشي َع ْالفَ ه‬
َ ‫اح‬
} َ‫ت َ ْعلَ ُمون‬
Verily, those who like that illegal sexual intercourse should become prevalent
among those who believe, they will have a painful torment in this world and in
the Hereafter. And Allah knows and you do not know.”
13. Being happy whenever the Muslims are going through a hardship
and sad when the Muslims are in a good state. He (SWT) says:
 ‫‪198‬‬

‫ش ْيئًا إه َّن‬ ‫س هيئَةٌ يَ ْف َر ُحوا به َها َوإه ْن ت َ ْ‬

‫صبه ُروا َوتَت َّقُوا َّل يَ ُ‬
‫ض ُّر ُك ْم َك ْيد ُ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ص ْب ُك ْم َ‬ ‫سنَةٌ ت َ ُ‬
‫سؤْ ُه ْم َوإه ْن ت ُ ه‬ ‫س ْس ُك ْم َح َ‬
‫{إه ْن ت َ ْم َ‬
‫ط}‬ ‫َللاَ هب َما َي ْع َملُونَ ُم هحي ٌ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫‪“If a good befalls you, it grieves them, but if some evil overtakes you, they‬‬
‫‪rejoice at it. But if you remain patient and pious, not the least harm will their‬‬
‫”‪cunning do to you. Surely, Allah surrounds all that they do.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to purify us from the characteristics of the hypocrites‬‬
‫‪and to guide us all. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ق ا ْلعَ َم ِّل‬ ‫نِّفَا ُ‬

‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل‬
‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ َو ْالعَاقهبَةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫سلَّ َم تسلي ًما َكثه ً‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫ش هَر َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫النفَاقَ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم َوقُ ْلنَا هإ َّن ه‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَا هفقهينَ الَّ هتي ذَ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى هفي ا ْلقُ ْر ه‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫ع ْن ه‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫سا هب ه‬ ‫ت َ َحدَّثْنَا هفي ْال ُ ْسبُوعٍ ال َّ‬
‫اق َع َم ٍل َو ُه ُم الَّذهينَ لَ ُه ْم‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬ونهفَ ُ‬ ‫عدَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْهلَهُ هبالدَّ َر هك ْال َ ْسفَ هل همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ع هقيدَةٍ َو ُه َو الَّذهي تَ َو َّ‬ ‫اق َ‬ ‫ان نهفَ ُ‬ ‫قه ْس َم ه‬
‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫ض أ َ ْو هب ُك هل ه‬ ‫صفُونَ هببَ ْع ه‬ ‫ص هحي َحةٌ؛ َولَ هك ْنه ْم َيت َّ ه‬ ‫ع هقيدَة ٌ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ت ُمنَافه هقي ال َع َم هل فهي َحدهيثَي هْن‪.‬‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سل َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ َر ُ‬
‫ف‪َ ،‬وإهذَا اؤْ ت ُ همنَ‬ ‫عدَ أ َ ْخلَ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َو َ‬ ‫َّث َكذَ َ‬ ‫ث‪ :‬إهذَا َحد َ‬ ‫ق ث َ ََل ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬آيَةُ ْال ُمنَافه ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هيث ْال َ َّو ُل قَا َل َ‬ ‫ْال َحد ُ‬
‫صا‪َ .‬و َم ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ ْر َب ٌع َم ْن ُك َّن هفي هه َكانَ ُمنَا هفقًا خَا هل ً‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هيث الثَّا هني قَا َل َ‬ ‫خَانَ " ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ ..‬و ْال َحد ُ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و هإذَا‬ ‫َّث َكذَ َ‬ ‫ق َحتَّى يَدَ َع َها ‪ :‬هإذَا اؤْ ت ُ همنَ َخانَ ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َحد َ‬ ‫صلَةٌ همنَ النهفَا ه‬ ‫َت فهي هه هخ ْ‬ ‫صلَةٌ هم ْن ُه َّن َكان ْ‬ ‫َت فهي هه هخ ْ‬ ‫َكان ْ‬
‫عد َ‬ ‫ب َوإهذَا َو َ‬ ‫ث َكذَ َ‬ ‫صفَاتٍ‪ :‬إهذَا َحدَّ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ص َم َف َج َر" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬و همنَ ْال َحدهيثي هْن نَ ْج َم ُع خ َْم َ‬ ‫غدَ َر‪َ ،‬وإهذَا خَا َ‬ ‫عا َهدَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َم فَ َج َر‪.‬‬ ‫غدَ َر َو هإذَا اؤْ ت ُ همنَ خَانَ َو هإذَا خَا َ‬ ‫عا َهدَ َ‬ ‫ف َو هإذَا َ‬ ‫أ َ ْخلَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سئه َل َر ُ‬ ‫ف هب َها ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن أَبَدًا؛ فَقَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫صفَةٌ ََّل يَت َّ ه‬ ‫ِّب َو ُه َو ه‬ ‫الصفَةُ ْاْلُولَى ا ْل َكذ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ون ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َكذَّابًا؟ قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل"‬ ‫يَل؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬ن َع ْم‪ .‬هقي َل‪ :‬أ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ون ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َب هخ ً‬ ‫ون ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َج َبانًا؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬ن َع ْم‪ .‬هقي َل‪ :‬أ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫"أ َي ُك ُ‬
‫ت َللاه‬ ‫هب الَّذهينَ ََّل يُؤْ همنُونَ هبآيَا ه‬ ‫ون َكذَّابًا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّ َما يَ ْفت َ هري ْال َكذ َ‬ ‫( َر َواهُ َما ِّلكٌ )‪ .‬فَ ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن ََّل يَ ُك ُ‬
‫الكا هذبُونَ } [النَّحْ لُ‪.]105 :‬‬ ‫َوأ ُ ْولـَئه َك ُه ُم ْ‬
‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ذَ َك َر ُه ُم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب َها فهي ا ْلقُ ْر ه‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫صفَ ٍة هم ْن ه‬ ‫َص ه‬ ‫هب أَخ ُّ‬ ‫َو ْال َكذ ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الز َم ُر‪.]3 :‬‬ ‫هب ُكفَّار}[ ُّ‬ ‫يض هإلَى هللاه تَ َعالَى َيقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن َللاَ ََّل َي ْه هدي َم ْن ُه َو َكاذ ٌ‬ ‫اب َب هغ ٌ‬ ‫َو ْال َكذَّ ُ‬
 ‫‪199‬‬

‫ت‪َ " :‬ما‬ ‫ع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَعَ ْن أ ُ هم ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫يض إهلَى َر ُ‬ ‫اب َب هغ ٌ‬ ‫َو ْال َكذَّ ُ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ فَ َي ْخ ُر ُج‬ ‫علَى أ َ َح ٍد هم ْن ذَ هل َك هب َ‬ ‫اطلَ َع َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ما َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم همنَ ْال َك هذ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫َض هل َر ُ‬ ‫ق أ َ ْبغ ُ‬ ‫َكانَ هم ْن ُخلُ ٍ‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ه‬ ‫يض هإلَى ْال َم ََلئه َك هة‪َ ،‬ر َوى اب ُْن ُ‬ ‫اب َب هغ ٌ‬ ‫ث تَ ْوبَةً" َ(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪َ .‬و ْال َكذَّ ُ‬ ‫هم ْن قَ ْل هب هه َحتَّى يَ ْعلَ َم أَنَّهُ قَ ْد أ َ ْحدَ َ‬
‫يَل هم ْن نَت َ هن َما َجا َء به هه"‬ ‫ع ْنهُ هم ً‬ ‫عدَ ْال َملَكُ َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَ ْبدُ تَبَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم "إهذَا َكذَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬‫اس فَ ََل ت َ هجدُ أ َحدًا َيثه ُق فهي هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُقَا ُم لَهُ َو ْز ٌن َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يض هإلَى النَّ ه‬ ‫اب َكذَ هل َك بَ هغ ٌ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ .‬وال َكذ ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫عدَ أ َ ْخلَ َ‬ ‫ف ا ْل َو ْعده؛ فَإ هذَا َو َ‬ ‫ي هإ ْخ ََل ُ‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ فَ هه َ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫الصفَة الثَّانه َية هم ْن ه‬ ‫ع هن ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫الر ْح َم هن َو ََّل ي هُحبُّ أ َ ْن‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫صفَ ٍة هم ْن ه‬ ‫عدَ َوفَى هب َو ْع هد هه َوأ َ ْن َجزَ هُ هلَنَّهُ ي هُحبُّ أ َ ْن يَتَخَلَّقَ هب َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ُمؤْ همنَ هإذَا َو َ‬
‫ص ُوا هللاَ َو َك َف ُروا به هه يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫طانَ يَقُو ُل هل َم هن اتَّبَعُوهُ َو َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم أ َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫ان؛ فَقَ ْد ذَ َك َر ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ق ال َّ‬ ‫يَتَخَلَّقَ بهأ َ ْخ ََل ه‬
‫ك ْم} [إِّب َْرا ِّهي ُم‪.]22 :‬‬ ‫ع ْدت ُ ُك ْم فَأ َ ْخلَ ْفت ُ ُ‬ ‫ق َو َو َ‬ ‫عدَ ُك ْم َو ْعدَ ْال َح ه‬ ‫هللا َو َ‬ ‫لَ ُه ْم‪ { :‬هإ َّن َ‬
‫غدَ َر؛ بَ ْل‬ ‫عا َهدَ َ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َ‬ ‫ي ْالغَد ُْر َف ُه ْم ََّل َع ْهدَ لَ ُه ْم َو ََّل يَ ْلت َ هز ُم ا ْل ُمنَافه ُق به هميثَا ٍ‬ ‫صفَاته هه ْم فَ هه َ‬ ‫الصفَةُ الثَّا ِّلثَةُ هم ْن ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما ِّ‬
‫ظونَ ْالعُ ُهودَ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن الَّذهينَ‬ ‫ان فَ ُه ْم ََّل َي ْح َف ُ‬ ‫ع ْهدَهُ هب ْال َ ْي َم ه‬ ‫ط َحتَّى لَ ْو َوثَّقَ َ‬ ‫صلَ َحتُهُ فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ع ْهدُهُ َم ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يَ ْشت َ ُرونَ هب َع ْه هد هللاه َوأ ْي َمانه هه ْم ث َمنًا قَ هليَل أولئه َك ََّل خ َََلقَ ل ُه ْم هفي اْل هخ َرةه} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪]77 :‬؛ َو هلذَ هل َك ل َعنَ ُه ُم هللاُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ْع ُد ‪.]25‬‬ ‫ع ْهدَ هللاه هم ْن بَ ْع هد هميثَاقه هه} [ َّ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬والَّذهينَ يَ ْنقُضُونَ َ‬
‫[ال ْس َرا ُء‪ ،]34 :‬ولَقَ ْد َمدَ َح هللاُ أ َ ْه َل‬ ‫وَّل} ْ ِّ‬ ‫{وأ َ ْوفُوا هب ْال َع ْه هد هإ َّن ْال َع ْهدَ َكانَ َم ْسئ ُ ً‬ ‫اء هب ْال َع ْه هد َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى هب ْال َوفَ ه‬
‫هد ُوا} [ا ْلبَ َق َرةُ‪.]177 :‬‬ ‫عا َ‬ ‫{و ْال ُموفُونَ به َع ْه هد هه ْم إهذَا َ‬ ‫الت َّ ْق َوى به َق ْو هل هه‪َ :‬‬
‫ي هب َها ْال َع ْهد ُ الَّذهي‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن َي هف َ‬ ‫يرةٌ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْولَى ْالعُ ُهو هد الَّ هتي َ‬ ‫ي هب َها َك هث َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن َي هف َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َو ْالعُ ُهود ُ الَّتهي َي هج ُ‬
‫ين‬‫عد ٌُّو ُم هب ٌ‬ ‫طانَ هإنَّهُ لَ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ هللاه تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللا تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬أَلَ ْم أ َ ْع َه ْد هإلَ ْي ُك ْم يَا بَ هني آدَ َم أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْعبُدُوا ال َّ‬
‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن َي ْعبُدُ هللاَ تَعَالَى َو ْحدَهُ هليَ ُكونَ همنَ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ط ُم ْست َ هقي ٌم} [يس‪ .]60 :‬فَيَ هج ُ‬ ‫ص َرا ٌ‬ ‫َوأ َ هن ا ْعبُدُو هني َهذَا ه‬
‫وف‬‫اجينَ يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة؛ َف َم ْن َوفَّى َع ْهدَهُ َم َع هللاه تَ َعالَى َوفَّى هللاُ َع ْهدَهُ َم َعهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأ َ ْوفُوا هب َع ْهدهي أ ُ ه‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ُون} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪.]40 :‬‬ ‫ار َهب ه‬ ‫َّاي فَ ْ‬ ‫به َع ْه هد ُك ْم َوإهي َ‬
‫اح ٍد‬‫ي ُك ُّل َو ه‬ ‫الط َرفَي هْن أ َ ْن َي هف َ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ظا؛ فَ َي هج ُ‬ ‫غ هلي ً‬‫س َّماهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هميث َاقًا َ‬ ‫الز ْو َجي هْن َ‬ ‫ع ْهدٌ َبيْنَ َّ‬ ‫الز ْو هجيَّ هة َ‬ ‫ع ْقد ُ َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هم ْن ُه َما هل ْْلخ هَر هب َع ْه هدهه‪.‬‬
‫ع ْهدَهُ َم َع أ َ هخي هه ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يَ ْح َف َ‬ ‫اس َع ْهدٌ‪ .‬ويَ هج ُ‬ ‫صدَاقَةُ بَيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ي هب َها‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت أ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى أ ْن نَلت َ هز َم َوأ ْن نُوفه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اء َوال َبيْعه َو ُك هل ال ُم َعا َم ََل ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اس فهي الش َهر ه‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك العُ ُهود ُ ال هتي بَيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫العُقُوده} [ا ْل َمائِّ َدةُ‪.]1 :‬‬ ‫{يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ ْوفُوا به ْ‬
‫عا َه ْدت ُ ْم همنَ ْال ُم ْش هركهينَ ث ُ َّم لَ ْم‬ ‫اء هب ْال َع ْه هد َحتَّى َم َع ْال ُم ْش هر هكينَ ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ ََّّل الَّذهينَ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم هب ْال َوفَ ه‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا ْ ه‬
‫ال ُمت َّقهينَ } [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم أ َ َحدًا فَأ َ هت ُّموا هإلَ ْي هه ْم َع ْهدَ ُه ْم هإلَى ُمدَّ هت هه ْم هإ َّن هللاَ ي هُحبُّ ْ‬ ‫ظا هه ُروا َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َولَ ْم يُ َ‬ ‫صو ُك ْم َ‬ ‫يَ ْنقُ ُ‬
‫ب هل ُك هل غَاد ٍهر‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬يُ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫إه َّن ْالغَد َْر هعبَادَ هللاه َجزَ ا ُؤهُ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َع هظي ٌم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫ن" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫غد َْرة ُ فَُلَ ٍ‬ ‫هل َوا ٌء يَ ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة فَيُقَا ُل َه هذ هه َ‬
‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ أَنَّهُ إهذَا اؤْ ت ُ همنَ خَانَ ‪.‬‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫الرابهعَةُ هم ْن ه‬ ‫الصفَةُ َّ‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪ :‬أ َ َّما ه‬
‫ظ هم َما َع ْنهُ نُ ههيت ُ ْم َو ُز هج ْرت ُ ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن‬ ‫ظ هم َما أ ُ هم ْرت ُ ْم هب هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن ْال هخ َيانَةَ هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ا ْعلَ ُموا أ َ َّن ْال َ َمانَةَ هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]58 :‬‬ ‫ه هل َها} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ت هإلَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫َللاَ يَأ ْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أ َ ْن ت ُ َؤدُّوا ْال َمانَا ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ك ْم َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم ت َ ْعلَ ُمونَ } [ ْاْلَ ْن َفالُ‪.]27 :‬‬ ‫سو َل َوت َ ُخونُوا أ َ َمانَا هت ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫َللا َو َّ‬ ‫َوقَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َ َمنُوا ََّل تَ ُخونُوا َّ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم هإ ََّّل‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫طبَنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬ما َخ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن هَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ َر ه‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َو َردَ فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫قَا َل‪" :‬إهنَّهُ ََّل إهي َمانَ هل َم ْن ََّل أ َ َمانَةَ لَهُ" َ(ر َواهُ أَحْ َم ُد َوا ْبنُ ِّحبَّانَ )‪َ .‬وفهي هر َوايَةٍ‪" :‬إهنَّهُ ََّل دهينَ هل َم ْن ََّل أ َ َمانَةَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬
‫ار)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلة َ لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل زكاة لَه ُ" (ا ْلبَ َّز ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَقبَ ُل هللاُ هعبَادَة َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي قَ هرينَة ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الي َم ه‬ ‫الديَانَة؛ َف هه َ‬ ‫عل ْي َها تَقو ُم ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫فَ َما أ ْعظ َم شَأ هن ال َما َن هة! هب َها َيثبُتُ ه‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫ْالخ ََّو ه‬
‫ور‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم هإ هني‬ ‫اء ْال َمأْث ُ ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ق؛ َو هلذَا َجا َء فهي الدُّ َ‬ ‫ئ ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫سا هو ه‬ ‫اس هم ْن َم َ‬ ‫ي فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫َان النهفَا ه‬ ‫فَ ْال هخيَانَةُ ب ُْره ُ‬
 ‫‪200‬‬

‫(النَّ َ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي وا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫س الض هَّجي ُع"‬ ‫عوذ ُ هب َك همنَ ْال ُجوعه فَإهنَّهُ بهئْ َ‬ ‫طانَةُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ُ‬ ‫ت ْالبه َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫عوذ ُ به َك همنَ ْال هخيَانَ هة فَإهنَّ َها بهئْ َ‬ ‫أَ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ هد ْال َ َمانَةَ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ون َم ْن خَانَ ‪َ ،‬ك َما النَّ ِّب ُّي َ‬ ‫هي ْال َ َمانَةَ هل َم هن ائْتَ َمنَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َي ُخ ُ‬ ‫فَ َعلَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن ي َُؤد َ‬
‫َاودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫َك" (أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫هإلَى َم هن ائْت َ َمن ََك َو ََّل تَ ُخ ْن َم ْن خَان َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َم فَ َج َر‪.‬‬ ‫ي أَنَّهُ هإذَا َخا َ‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫يرة ُ هم ْن ه‬ ‫سةُ َو ْال َ هخ َ‬ ‫َام َ‬ ‫الصفَةُ ْالخ ه‬ ‫َو ه‬
‫صو َمةٌ أ َ ْو نهزَ اعٌ؛ فَإهنَّهُ يَ ْشت َدُّ فهي هنزَ ا هع هه‬ ‫اس ُخ ُ‬ ‫ت َب ْينَهُ َوبَيْنَ أ َ َح ٍد همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫الصفَ هة أ َ َّن ْال ُمنَ هافَق إهذَا َوقَعَ ْ‬ ‫َو َم ْعنَى َه هذ هه ه‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ْس فهي هه َو هإذَا َكانَ النهزَ ا ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َويُ هشي ُع َع ْنهُ َما لَي َ‬ ‫هب َ‬ ‫ت فهي هه َو َي ْكذ ُ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫صافٍ لَ ْي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف َم َعهُ هبأ ْو َ‬ ‫اختَلَ َ‬ ‫ف َم هن ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫َو َي ه‬
‫اط َل َحقًّا َحتَّى يَأ ْ ُخذَ‬ ‫اط ًَل‪َ ،‬و ْالبَ ه‬ ‫ق أ َ ْن يُ َغ هي َر ْال َح َّق بَ ه‬ ‫الط ُر ه‬ ‫ق؛ فَإ ه َّن ْال ُمنَافهقَ يَ ْس َعى هب ُك هل ُّ‬ ‫ار أ َ ْو أَي ه َح ٍ‬ ‫عقَ ٍ‬ ‫َما ٍل أ َ ْو َ‬
‫ت أ َ ْو‬‫ب َي ْدفَعُهُ هل َ ْن يُزَ هو َر ُم ْستَنَدَا ٍ‬ ‫ص‪َ ،‬و َهذَا ْال َكذَ ُ‬ ‫ش ْخ ه‬ ‫صو َم ٍة َم َع َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ إه ََّّل هلَنَّهُ هفي ُخ ُ‬ ‫غي هْرهه‪ََّ ،‬ل هل َ‬ ‫َح َّق َ‬
‫اضي َح َك َم هب هه‪.‬‬ ‫ظ َّن أ َ َّن َما أَ َخذَهُ َح ََل ٌل هل َ َّن ْالقَ ه‬ ‫اضي لَهُ َ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم هإذَا َح َك َم ْالقَ ه‬ ‫ت َحقًّا لَي َ‬ ‫ور هليُثْ هب َ‬ ‫ش ُهو هد ُز ٍ‬ ‫ي هب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يَأته َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه هم ْن‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هر َ‬ ‫اضي إهنَّ َما يَ ْح ُك ُم به َما ُ‬ ‫ص هحيحه أ َ َّن ْالقَ ه‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َر ُ‬
‫ور َحت َّى َيأ ْ ُخذَ َح َّق َغي هْر هه فَ َكأَنَّ َما أ َ َخذَ‬ ‫الز ه‬ ‫ش ُهود ُ ُّ‬ ‫ش ههدَ َم َعهُ ُ‬ ‫ت أَ ْو َ‬ ‫ش ُهو ٍد أ َ ْو ُم ْستَنَدَاتٍ؛ َو َل هك َّن َم ْن زَ َّو َر ْال ُم ْستَنَدَا ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي‪َ ،‬ولَ َع َّل‬ ‫ص ُمونَ هإلَ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإنَّ َما أَنَا بَش ٌَر‪َ ،‬و هإنَّ ُك ْم تَ ْخت َ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ط َعةً همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫قه ْ‬
‫ط ُع‬ ‫ق أ َ هخي هه فَإهنَّ َما أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫ضيْتُ لَهُ هب َح ه‬ ‫ي لَهُ بهن َْح هو َما أ َ ْس َم ُع‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن َق َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْق ه‬ ‫ض ُك ْم أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ أ َ ْل َحنَ هب ُح َّجته هه هم ْن بَ ْع ٍ‬ ‫بَ ْع َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ار" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫لَهُ قهط َعة همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صدهي هق هه َهذَا‬ ‫ت بَ ْينَهُ َو َبيْنَ َ‬ ‫علَى هس هره؛ه فَإهذَا َحدَث َ ْ‬ ‫هيق َ‬ ‫صد ُ‬ ‫هيق َوأ َ همنَهُ َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫صد ٌ‬ ‫َو ْال ُمنافه ُق َكذَ هل َك إهذَا َكانَ لَهُ َ‬
‫ض َر ٌر َعلَ ْي هه‪.‬‬ ‫صدهي هق هه‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َكانَ فهي هه َ‬ ‫ش ُر هس َّر َ‬ ‫ْت ْال ُمنَافهقَ َي ْن ُ‬ ‫ع َو َجد َ‬ ‫صو َمةٌ أ َ ْو نهزَ ا ٌ‬ ‫ُخ ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس‪،‬‬ ‫ق النَّ ه‬ ‫سبَبًا هل َ ْخ هذ ُحقُو ه‬ ‫ف به ْالعَ ْد هل َحتَّى َم َع ْال َعد هُو‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْنبَ هغي أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ ْالعَدَ َاوة ُ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن نَت َّ ه‬
‫ب هللت َّ ْق َوى} [ا ْل َمائِّ َدةُ‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫علَى أَ ََّّل تَ ْع هدلُوا‪ ،‬ا ْع هدلُوا ُه َو أ َ ْق َر ُ‬ ‫ان قَ ْو ٍم َ‬ ‫شنَئ َ ُ‬ ‫{و ََّل َي ْج هر َمنَّ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫آخ هر َو ْقته َها‪،‬‬ ‫ص ََل هة هإلَى ه‬ ‫ير ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُه َو تَأ ْ هخ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ الَّتهي ذَ َك َرهَا َر ُ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫َكذَ هل َك هم ْن ه‬
‫شوعٍ َو ََّل تَدَب ٍُّر‪.‬‬ ‫ع ٍة هب ََل ُخ ُ‬ ‫س ْر َ‬ ‫ص هلي َها هب ُ‬ ‫ع ٍة يُ َ‬ ‫س ْر َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه هب ُ‬ ‫ام هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫علَى النه َهايَ هة قَ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم هإذَا أ َ ْوش ََك ْال َو ْقتُ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم فهي ْال َح هديثه‪.‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب َك َما بَيَّنَ َر ُ‬ ‫ض ْالعَ َر ه‬ ‫ار أَ ْو بُ ْغ ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ض ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ضا بُ ْغ ُ‬ ‫صفَاته هه ْم أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫َو هم ْن ه‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ض ُحو ُه ْم بَدَ َل أ َ ْن يَ ْست ُ ُروهَا َ‬ ‫طا َء ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هليَ ْف َ‬ ‫صفَاته هه ْم َكذَ هل َك أَنَّ ُه ْم َيتَتَبَّعُونَ أَ ْخ َ‬ ‫َو هم ْن ه‬
‫سانه هه َو َل ْم يَ ْد ُخ هل ْالي َمان قَ ْلبَهُ ََّل تَ ْغتَابُوا ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَتَّبهعُوا‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬يَا َم ْعش ََر َم ْن آ َمنَ به هل َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫حهُ هفي َب ْي هت هه" (أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫ض ْ‬‫ع ْو َرتَهُ َي ْف َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫َللاُ َع ْو َرت َهُ؛ َو َم ْن َيت َّ هب هع َّ‬ ‫ع ْو َرا هت هه ْم؛ فَإهنَّهُ َم ْن ات َّ َب َع َع ْو َرا هت هه ْم َيت َّ هبعه َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ْف نَتَعَا َم ُل َم َع ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ؟‬ ‫ير َكي َ‬ ‫س َؤا ُل ْال َ هخ ه‬ ‫يَ ْب َقى ال ُّ‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫الصفَا ه‬ ‫صفَ ٍة هم ْن َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫ي ه‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ َحتَّى ََّل نَقَ َع فهي َها‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َو َج ْدنَا فهي أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا أ َ َّ‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫علَى ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن نَتَ َع َّر َ‬
‫الصفَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫ع بهالت َّ ْوبَ هة َو ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫أ َ ْن نُ َ‬
‫ط َرهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ص َحهُ هب ْال ُح ْسنَى َونُ َب هينَ لَهُ َخ َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْن نَ ْن َ‬ ‫الصفَا ه‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هم ْن َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫َم ْن َو َج ْدنَا فهي هه َ‬
‫ش هر هه‪.‬‬ ‫صي َح هة نُ َحذ ُهر ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هم ْن َ‬ ‫هإذَا لَ ْم يَ ْس َمعه ْال ُمنَافه ُق هللنَّ ه‬
‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫ب؛ هل َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ب َما ٍل أ َ ْو َم ْن ه‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ق َبيْنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َم َكانَةٌ َحتَّى َوإه ْن َكانَ َ‬ ‫ََّل َي ْنبَ هغي أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ هل ْل ُمنَا هف ه‬
‫َاودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ل" (أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّ‬ ‫َطت ُ ْم َربَّ ُك ْم َ‬‫س هيدًا فَقَ ْد أ َ ْسخ ْ‬ ‫س هيد ٌ؛ فَإهنَّهُ هإ ْن يَ ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ََّ ( :‬ل تَقُولُوا هل ْل ُمنَافه ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ق َو هم ْن ش هَر ْال ُمنَا هفقهينَ هآم ْ‬

‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫النفَا ه‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْح َف َ‬
‫ظنَا همنَ ه‬
 201

Hypocrisy of actions
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Last week we talked about the characteristics of the hypocrites (munafiqeen)
that Allah (SWT) has mentioned in the Quran. We mentioned that hypocrisy
has two types. The first is hypocrisy in faith, and for them Allah (SWT) has
promised to throw them in the lowest level of Hellfire. The second type is
hypocrisy of actions, and these are people who have correct faith, and yet have
some of the characteristics of hypocrites.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) explained the signs of the hypocrites of actions in two
hadeeths, the first one is: “There are three signs of a hypocrite: When he
speaks, he lies; when he makes a promise, he breaks it; and when he is trusted,
he betrays his trust.” And the second is: “Whoever has the following four
(characteristics) will be a pure hypocrite and whoever has one of the following
four characteristics will have one characteristic of hypocrisy unless and until he
gives it up.
 202

1. When he is entrusted, he betrays.

2. When he speaks, he tells a lies.
3. When he makes a covenant, he proves treacherous.
4. Whenever he quarrels, he goes over the top.”
From which we derive the following descriptions:
1. They lie constantly.
2. They break promises.
3. They betray covenants.
4. They betray the trust which they have been entrusted with.
5. When they quarrel they lie and use abusive language.
Dear Muslims:
The first of these characteristics is lying, and this is something that a believer
must never do. Allah (SWT) says:
‫ت َللاه َوأ ُ ْولـَئهكَ ُه ُم ا ْل َكا هذبُون‬ َ ‫هإن َما يَ ْفت هَري ْال َكذ‬
‫هب الذهينَ َّلَ يُؤْ همنُونَ هبآيَا ه‬
“Those who fabricate lies are the ones who do not believe in Allah’s
Revelations; and those are the liars.
And the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Hold on to truth because truthfulness leads to
piety, and piety leads to Paradise. A man continues to speak the truth until he is
recorded in the sight of Allah (SWT) as a truthful. Keep away from lies
because lying leads to wickedness and wickedness leads to Hell. A man will
continue to speak falsehood until he is recorded in the sight of Allah (SWT) as
a liar.”
Dear Muslims:
Telling lies is not a characteristic of a believer. The Prophet (PBUH) was
asked: “Can the mu’min be a coward?” He said: “Yes.” He was asked: “Can
the mu’min be a miser?” He said: “Yes.” He was asked: “Can the mumin be a
liar?” He said: “no.” This Hadith clearly shows that a believer cannot be a liar
and a liar cannot be a believer. The prophet (PBUH) said: “A believer may
carry all qualities except betrayal and telling lies.” Telling lies is the main
characteristic of the hypocrites. Allah (SWT) described them with this quality
in many places in the Qur’an. He (SWT) says:“There is a disease in their
hearts, so Allah has increased their disease; and for them is a painful
punishment because they used to lie.”
Dear Muslims:
The liar is hateful to Allah and will be away from His guidance. He (SWT)
says in the Qur’an:
“Allah does not guide the one who is a liar and an unbeliever.”
A liar is also hated by the angels. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “When a servant
tells a lie the angel runs a mile away from him because of the bad smell of his
action.” A liar loses his honour among the people so that nobody trusts him.
 203

Dear Muslims:
The second sign of hypocrisy is breaking the promise. When the believer
makes a promise, he fulfils it. This fulfilment of promises is one of the
characteristics of Allah (SWT) and as believers we should always seek to
imitate the characteristics of Allah (SWT) rather than the Shaytan. Allah
(SWT) tells us in the Quran the saying of the Shaytan to his followers on the
Day of Judgment:
}‫ع ْدت ُ ُك ْم فَأ َ ْخلَ ْفت ُ ُك ْم‬ ‫عدَ ُك ْم َو ْعدَ ْال َح ه‬
َ ‫ق َو َو‬ َ ‫{ هإ َّن هللاَ َو‬
“Verily, Allah has promised the promise of truth and I promised you but
betrayed you.” Therefore, making a promise then not fulfilling it is a sign of
hypocrisy.
Dear Muslims:
The third sign of hypocrisy is betrayal when entrusted, and not returning an
entrusted item to its owner or using it without permission given from the
owner. Remember dear Muslims that trustworthiness is one of the most
important qualities which we have been taught to attain, and betrayal of trust is
a serious and grave sin. Allah (SWT) says: ‫ت ِّإلَى أ َ ْه ِّل َها‬ ِّ ‫ّللا َيأ ْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أ َ ْن ت ُ َؤدُّوا ْاْل َ َمانَا‬
َ َّ ‫ِّإ َّن‬
“Surely Allah commands you to give back things entrusted to you to their
owners.” Anas narrated: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) whenever spoke to
us he said: “He who cannot be trusted has no faith.” In another narration, he
(PBUH) said: “The one who cannot be trusted has no religion. His prayer and
zakat are not accepted.”
It shows the importance of trustworthiness. On it stands the faith and all other
religious duties. Allah does not accept the good deeds of those who commit
betrayal. Also, in another hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Return the trust to
whom has entrusted you with it and do not betray the one who has betrayed
you.”
Dear Muslims:
The fourth characteristic of hypocrites is that when they are in a dispute with
somebody they use whatever means they can in order to win; they lie, steal and
cheat in order to defeat whoever they’re in dispute with. If there’s land or
property involved, they will distort the truth and bend the rules in order to get
the land or property. A hypocrite may fake documents, bribe witnesses or
officials in order to take something that doesn’t belong to him. Then if there’s a
case and a judge rules in his favour, he claims his halal right to the property
just because he has a court judgment.
Our Prophet (PBUH) has made this very clear to us when he told us that
whoever takes something which doesn’t belong to him through a judge’s
decision because of him faking documents or bribing witnesses then it’s as if
he has taken a piece of the Hellfire. He (PBUH) said to his companions one
 204

time: “You come seeking my judgment, and I am human. And maybe some of
you are more expressive than others and can present their cases better in order
to prove ownership. Whomsoever I rule in his favour with something that
actually belongs to his brother; indeed I have given him a piece of the
Hellfire.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be just, even when dealing with our
enemies. No matter what the reason for this enmity is, we cannot take people’s
rights because of it. Allah (SWT) says:
ُ ‫ ا ْع هدلُوا ُه َو أ َ ْق َر‬،‫علَى أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْع هدلُوا‬
}‫ب هللت َّ ْق َوى‬ َ ‫َان قَ ْو ٍم‬ َ ‫{و ََّل يَجْ هر َمنَّ ُك ْم‬
ُ ‫شنَئ‬ َ
“And let not the hatred of a certain people prevent you from acting injustly.
Adhere to justice, for that is nearer to piety; and fear Allah. Surely Allah is
Aware of what you do.”
Dear Muslims:
The fifth and final characteristic of hypocrites is that they betray their
covenants. They adhere themselves to no agreement. Hypocrites make
agreements only for their own personal benefits and break them as soon as they
realise a bigger benefit somewhere else. Even if they swear by Allah, it still
makes no difference to them. And that is why Allah (SWT) has cursed them
when he said:
‫ض ۙ أُو ٰلَئهكَ لَ ُه ُم اللَّ ْعنَةُ َولَ ُه ْم‬ َ ‫َللاُ به هه أَن يُو‬
‫ص َل َويُ ْف هسدُونَ فهي ْال َ ْر ه‬ َّ ‫طعُونَ َما أ َ َم َر‬
َ ‫َللاه همن بَ ْع هد هميثَاقه هه َويَ ْق‬ َ َ‫َوالَّذهينَ يَنقُضُون‬
َّ َ‫ع ْهد‬
‫سو ُء الد هَّار‬ ُ
“And the ones who break the Covenant of Allah after it has been agreed and
cut off what Allah has commanded to be held together and who corrupt in the
earth; those shall have the curse and will be in the worst home.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be faithful to our agreements and
covenants. He (SWT) says:}‫وَّل‬ً ُ ‫{وأ َ ْوفُوا هب ْال َع ْه هد هإ َّن ْال َع ْهدَ َكانَ َم ْسئ‬
َ
“And fulfil (every) covenant. Verily! The covenant will be questioned about.”
Dear Muslims:
The Muslim, just by being a Muslim, has already taken upon himself many
covenants and pledges. He has taken a pledge to worship only Allah (SWT)
and not associate anybody or anything else with him in worship. He (SWT)
says:
}‫ط ُم ْست َ هقي ٌم‬ ‫ين َوأ َ هن ا ْعبُدُونهي َهذَا ه‬
ٌ ‫ص َرا‬ َ ‫طانَ هإنَّهُ لَ ُك ْم‬
ٌ ‫عد ٌُّو ُمبه‬ َّ ‫{أَلَ ْم أ َ ْع َه ْد هإلَ ْي ُك ْم يَا بَنهي آدَ َم أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْعبُدُوا ال‬
َ ‫ش ْي‬
“Did I not ordain for you, O Children of Adam, that you should not worship
Shaitan. Verily, he is a plain enemy to you. And that you should worship me
alone. That is a Straight Path.”
Allah (SWT) has described our marriages also as powerful pledges. Each party
in a marriage therefore has to fulfil their side of the pledge. Also Friendships
 ‫‪205‬‬

‫‪are pledges that we must protect and honour. As will the contracts that people‬‬
‫‪have between themselves in buying and selling are pledges that we must fulfil.‬‬
‫{يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ ْوفُوا به ْالعُقُو هد}‪Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫”‪“O you who believe! Fulfil your contracts.‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be faithful and to honour our agreements‬‬
‫‪and pledges even with the disbelievers.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Betrayal of promises and pledges is a sin that carries grave punishment on the‬‬
‫‪Day of Judgment. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “For everyone who breaks his‬‬
‫‪covenant, there will be a flag on the Day of Resurrection and it will be said:‬‬
‫”‪this is the betrayal of so-and-so.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to cleanse us from all characteristics of hypocrites and‬‬
‫‪purify our actions for his sake alone. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ب ُج َما َدى اآل ِخ َرةُ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬

‫ط ُ‬
‫هللا َح ْيث ُ َما ُك ْنتَ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ات َّ ِ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪ِ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫سيِئَا ِ‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫لِل ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْهدِي ِه َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫حم َد ِ ِ‬ ‫إِن ْال ْ‬
‫ي لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض ِل ْل فَ ًَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل ُم ِ‬
‫ِين ُك ِل ِه َو َل ْو َك ِرهَ‬ ‫علَى الد ِ‬ ‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َ‬‫ق ِلي ْ‬ ‫ِين ْال َح ِ‬
‫سولَهُ بِ ْال ُه َدى َود ِ‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬
‫أ َ ْش َه ُد أ ََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ِش َر َ‬
‫ع ْن َر ِب ِه‬‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫ص ِفيهُ ِم ْن َخ ْل ِق ِه َو َح ِبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خ ْي ُر َم ْن َبل َغ ِ‬
‫الر َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن ُم َحمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫س ًَل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر ِبي َو َ‬ ‫ي ِب ِه َن ِبي َع ْن أ ُمتِ ِه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو ََلهُ‪ ،‬فَ َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ِ‬ ‫َوأَدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ َ‬
‫ب ا ْلعَالَ ِمينَ ‪ .‬أَما َب ْع ُد‪..‬‬ ‫اس ِل َر ِ‬ ‫ص َحابِ ِه َو َم ِن ا ْهت َ َدى بِ َه ْديِ ِه إِلَى َي ْو ِم يَقُو ُم الن ُ‬ ‫آ ِل ِه َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِلم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن أَبِي َذر قَا َل‪َ :‬قا َل ِلي‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صايَا َر ُ‬ ‫ام َعة ِم ْن َو َ‬ ‫صية َج ِ‬ ‫َحدِيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َح ْو َل َو ِ‬
‫س ِب ُخلُق‬ ‫ق النا َ‬ ‫سنَةَ تَ ْم ُح َها َوخَا ِل ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأ َتْ ِبعِ الس ِيئَةَ ْالح َ‬ ‫ق ْلاِ َح ْيث ُ َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ات ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سن" ( َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫س ُم‬‫اب ْال ُه َدى َو ْال ِح ْك َم ِة‪ .‬ت َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ت أَب َْو َ‬ ‫ت ُكل َخيْر‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ ْو َع َب ْ‬ ‫سل َم َج َمعَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صيةُ َر ُ‬ ‫َه ِذ ِه َو ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ستِ ِه َم َع الن ِ‬ ‫ست َهُ َم َع نَ ْف ِس ِه َو ِس َيا َ‬‫س ُم لَهُ ِس َيا َ‬ ‫ْف َيت َ َعا َم ُل َم َع هللاِ؟ َوت َ ْر ُ‬ ‫هللا َكي َ‬‫ستَهُ َم َع ِ‬ ‫ان ِس َيا َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ِل ْ ِ‬
‫إل ْن َ‬
‫اس ِب ُحس ِْن ْال ُخلُ ِ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫سبَ ِة‪َ ،‬و َم َع الن ِ‬ ‫نَتَ َعا َم ُل َم َع هللاِ بِالتْ َقوى‪َ ،‬و َم َع الن ْف ِس بِ ْال ُم َراقَبَ ِة َو ْال ُم َحا َ‬
‫أ َ َّو ًًل‪ :‬التَّعَا ُم ُل َم َع ِ‬
‫هللا ت َ َعا َلى بِالت َّ ْق َوى‬
 ‫‪206‬‬

‫علَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صيتُهُ َ‬ ‫ي َو ِ‬ ‫سل َم ِْل َ ِبي َذر َولُ َمعَا ِذ ب ِْن َجبَل‪ ،‬بَ ْل ِه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صيةُ َر ُ‬ ‫َه ِذ ِه َو ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫صيةُ هللاِ تَ َعالَى ِل ْلِولِينَ َو ْاْل ِخ ِرينَ ‪ .‬قَا َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬ولَقَ ْد َوص ْينَا ال ِذينَ أوتُوا‬ ‫ي َو ِ‬ ‫سل َم ِل ُك ِل ُمؤْ ِمن‪َ ،‬ب ْل ِه َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]131 :‬‬ ‫ْلا} [النِ َ‬ ‫ْال ِكتَاب ِم ْن قَ ْب ِل ُك ْم َو ِإيا ُك ْم أَ ِن اتقُوا َ‬
‫ي ِج َماعُ ُك ِل َخيْر َو ِم ًَلكُ ُك ِل أ َ ْمر‪ِ ،‬ل َذ ِل َك ن َِج ُد ا ْلقُ ْرآنَ‬ ‫ي الت ْق َوى‪َ ،‬و ِه َ‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى ِل ْلِولِينَ َو ْاْل ِخ ِرينَ ِه َ‬ ‫صيةُ ِ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس ِبت َ ْق َوى هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫ُوصي الن َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل أ ْمر َوي ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ام َيأتِي يُ َع ِق ُ‬ ‫ام َويُ َب ِي ُن ال َح ًَل َل َوال َح َر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يم ِحي َن َما يُش َِرعُ ْاْل ْح َك َ‬ ‫ْال َك ِر َ‬
‫اء‬ ‫علَ ْي ِهم بَ َر َكات ِمنَ الس َم ِ‬ ‫قرى آ َمنُواْ َوات َقواْ لَفَت َ ْحنَا َ‬ ‫ب ْالخي ِْر ِفي الد ْنيَا َو ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪َ { :‬ولَ ْو أَن أ َ ْه َل ْال َ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫فَالت ْق َوى َ‬
‫اف‪.]96 :‬‬ ‫ض} [ ْالَع َْر ُ‬ ‫َو ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ُم‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫غ َدقًا‪َ ،‬ونَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫سقَا ُه ْم َرب ُه ْم َما ًء َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْر ُج ِل ِه ْم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫اس َرب ُه ْم َْل َ َكلُوا ِم ْن فَ ْوقِ ِه ْم َو ِم ْن تَ ْح ِ‬ ‫لَ ِو اتقَى الن ُ‬
‫ق َو ْالفَ َرجِ َوالس َعةَ فِي الد ْن َيا َق ْب َل ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‪،‬‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫ب ْال َخي ِْر َو ِ‬ ‫س َب ُ‬‫الش َما ِل‪ ،‬فَالت ْق َوى َ‬ ‫ين َو َع ِن ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ال َي ِم ِ‬ ‫ْال َب َركَاتُ َ‬
‫اْلتْقَى} [اللَّ ْيلُ‪.]17 :‬‬ ‫سيُ َجنبُ َها ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ { :‬و َ‬ ‫ع ِن الن ِ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬قَا َل تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ب الن َجاةِ ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫أَما فِي ْاْل ِخ َرةِ فَ ِه َ‬
‫عوا إِلَى َم ْغ ِف َرة ِم ْن َر ِب ُك ْم َو َجنة‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ْال َجن ِة‪َ { :‬و َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ب ُد ُخو ِل ْال َجن ِة‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى َو ُه َو يَتَ َحد ُ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َو ِه َ‬
‫ت ِلل ُمتقِينَ } [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]133 :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض أ ِعد ْ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض َها الس َم َاواتُ َو ْاْل ْر ُ‬ ‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َوالفَ ْوزَ بِال َجن ِة فعَل ْي ِه بِالتق َوى‪َ ،‬من أ َرا َد الدنيَا فعَل ْي ِه بِالتق َوى‪َ ،‬و َمن أ َرا َد اْل ِخ َرةَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫فَ َمن أ َرا َد الن َجاة َ ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فَ َعلَ ْي ِه ِبالت ْق َوى‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َرا َد ُه َما َمعًا فَ َعلَ ْي ِه ِبالت ْق َوى‪.‬‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ب قَط ََل َو َل ِك ْن ِميزَ ة ُ التقَى َ‬ ‫ان َذ ْن ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫إل ْن َ‬ ‫ْس َم ْعنَى الت ْق َوى أََل يَ ُكونَ ِل ْ ِ‬ ‫ت ُك ِل َها َولَي َ‬ ‫ب ْال َخي َْرا ِ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫ت َ ْق َوى هللاِ َ‬
‫عز َو َجل‪ ،‬و َيقُول‬ ‫طا َياهُ فَ َي ْست َ ْغ ِف ُر َ‬
‫هللا َ‬ ‫ط ِئ ِه َو َخ َ‬ ‫عانَ َما َي ْشعُ ُر ِب َخ َ‬ ‫س ْر َ‬ ‫يرهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ض ِم ُ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫عانَ َما َي ْستَ ْي ِق ُ‬ ‫س ْر َ‬ ‫غي ِْر ِه أَنهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اف ‪.]23‬‬ ‫س ِرينَ } [ ْال َ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫سنَا َو ِإن ل ْم ت َ ْغ ِف ْر لَنَا َوت َ ْر َح ْمنَا لَنَ ُكونَن ِمنَ الخا ِ‬ ‫ظلَ ْمنَا أ َنفُ َ‬ ‫َما قَالَهُ آ َد ُم َو َحوا ُء‪َ { :‬ربنَا َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ي ِمنَ ْال ِوقَايَ ِة أ َ ْن ت َ ِق َ‬ ‫ب هللاِ َو َع َذابَهُ؛ فَ ِه َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬الت ْق َوى أ َ ْن ت َت ِق َ‬ ‫ب الن ْه َ‬ ‫الت ْق َوى أ َ ْن ت َ ْمتَثِ َل ْاْل َ ْم َر َوتَ ْجتَنِ َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫س ِئ َل أ ُ َبي ْب ُن َك ْعب‪َ :‬ما الت ْق َوى؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬أ َ َما َم َ‬ ‫ض ِب ِه؛ ُ‬ ‫س َك ِل َغ َ‬ ‫ض نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ب هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬أََل ت ُ َع ِر َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫س َك ِم ْن َ‬ ‫نَ ْف َ‬
‫ت؟ قَا َل‪ :‬شَم ْرتُ َو َح َذ ْرتُ ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬ف َك َذ ِل َك الت ْق َوى‬ ‫صنَ ْع َ‬ ‫ط ِريق َذي ش َْوك؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬بَلَى‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َما َذا َ‬ ‫يَ ْو ًما فِي َ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ق هللاَ َح ْيث ُ َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ات ِ‬ ‫ْث َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ير َو َح َذ ٌر‪ ،‬تَعَا َم ْل َم َع هللاِ بِالت ْق َوى َحي ُ‬ ‫ت َ ْش ِم ٌ‬
‫اء‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يُبَا ِل‬ ‫طلَقَ ِلنَ ْف ِس ِه ْال َعنَانَ ‪َ ،‬و َخلَ َع ب ُْرقُ َع ْال َحيَ ِ‬ ‫ب فِي بَ َلد آخ ََر أ َ ْ‬ ‫هللا فِي بَلَ ِدهِ‪ :‬فَإ ِ َذا ا ْغت َ َر َ‬ ‫اس َيت ِقي َ‬ ‫ض الن ِ‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ض ِر‪ ،‬فِي ْال ُخ ْل َوةِ َو ْال ُج ْل َوةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ق هللاِ فَاهللُ َمعَ َك فِي السفَ ِر َو ْال َح َ‬ ‫ام ََل يَ َراهُ أ َ َح ٌد ِم ْن أ َ ْه ِل ِه‪ََ ..‬ل‪ ..‬ات ِ‬ ‫صنَ ُع َما َد َ‬ ‫بِ َما يَ ْ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬و ْح َد َك أ ْو َم َع النا ِس‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬فِي الل ْي ِل َوالن َه ِ‬ ‫ت َوفِي الط ِري ِ‬ ‫فِي ْال َب ْي ِ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬ف ُه َو َم َع ُك ْم‬ ‫علَى أ َي ِ َحال ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وفِي أ َي ِ زَ َمان ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ت فِي أ َي ِ َم َكان ُك ْن َ‬ ‫هللا َح ْيث ُ َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ع ْب َد هللاِ‪ :‬ات ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ّللا} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]115 :‬‬ ‫ب فَأ َ ْي َن َما ت ُ َولُّوا فَث َ َّم َوجْ هُ َّ ِ‬ ‫ق َوا ْل َم ْغ ِر ُ‬ ‫ّلِل ا ْلمش ِْر ُ‬ ‫َي ْس َمعُ ُك ْم َو َيرا ُك ْم‪َ { :‬و ِ َّ ِ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِيئَة فَ ًَل تَ ْست َ ْس ِل ْم‬ ‫ت ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ث ِإ َذا َوقَعَ ْ‬ ‫ع ِن التعَا ُم ِل َم َع الن ْف ِس ِب ْال ُم َراقَبَ ِة‪َ ،‬راقِ ْب َها بِ َح ْي ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صيةُ الثانِيَةُ فَ ِه َ‬ ‫أَما ْال َو ِ‬
‫سى هللاُ أ َ ْن يُ َب ِد َل‬ ‫ع َ‬‫ضا َء‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س ْو َدا َء ِإلَى َب ْي َ‬ ‫ق الس ِيئَاتِ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن تُغ َِي َر الص ْف َحةَ ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ط ِري ِ‬ ‫َوت َ ْست َ ِمر فِي َ‬
‫سنَات‪.‬‬ ‫سيِئَاتِ َك َح َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ين ََل َي ْخلُو ِمنَ ْال َك َد ِر‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫الط ُ‬‫اس ُخ ِلقُوا ِم ْن ِطين‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫ئ‪َ ،‬والن ُ‬ ‫يب َوي ُْخ ِط ُ‬ ‫ُص ُ‬ ‫ْت َم ًَل ًكا‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن َك بَش ٌَر ي ِ‬ ‫ت لَس َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن َ‬
‫ي فِي‬ ‫يب أ َ ْن يَ ْم ِش َ‬ ‫ئ اب ُْن آ َد َم‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن ْال َع ِج َ‬ ‫ع ِجيبًا أ َ ْن يُ ْخ ِط َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫صيَ ِة فَلَي َ‬ ‫سهُ قَ ْد َوقَ َع فِي ْال َم ْع ِ‬ ‫اب ُْن آ َد َم‪َ ،‬وآ َد ُم نَ ْف ُ‬
‫ع إِلَى هللاِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ف الر ُجو َ‬ ‫ب َو ََل يَ ْع ِر ُ‬ ‫اصي َو َيتَ َما َدى فِي الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ئ ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫ب َويَ ْست َ ْم ِر َ‬ ‫ق الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ط ِري ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِم ْن َر ْوحِ ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫س ِم ْن َر ْو ِح ِه؛ فَإِنهُ ََل َييْأ َ ُ‬ ‫َط ِم ْن َر ْح َم ِة هللاِ‪َ ،‬و ََل ت َيْأ َ ْ‬ ‫َطيئَتِ َك فَ ًَل ت َ ْقن ْ‬ ‫طئِ َك َوخ ِ‬ ‫ت ِب َخ َ‬ ‫ش َع ْر َ‬ ‫ِإ َذا َ‬
‫ط ِم ْن َر ْح َم ِة َربِ ِه ِإَل الظا ِل ُمونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِإَل ْالقَ ْو ُم ْال َكافِ َرونَ ‪َ ،‬و ََل َي ْقنَ ُ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ع بَ َ‬ ‫ص فِي تَ ْوبَتِ َك َوا ْق َر ْ‬ ‫صد ُْق فِي َر ْجعَ ِت َك َوأ َ ْخ ِل ْ‬ ‫اب‪َ .‬و َل ِك ِن ا ْ‬ ‫ب َو ََل َبو ٌ‬ ‫اج ٌ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َح ِ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫اب َم ْفتُو ٌح َولَي َ‬ ‫ْالبَ ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪َ { :‬و ِإَل تَ ْغ ِف ْر ِلي َوت َ ْر َح ْم ِني أَ ُك ْن ِمنَ الخا ِس ِرينَ }‬ ‫َر ِب َك نَا ِد ًما َو ُم ْست َ ْغ ِف ًرا‪َ ،‬وقُ ْل َك َما قَا َل نُو ٌح َ‬
‫[هُود‪.]47 :‬‬
 ‫‪207‬‬

‫وب َك َما‬ ‫ب الذنُ َ‬ ‫ي تَ ُجب َما قَ ْبلَ َها‪ ،‬الت ْوبَةُ ت ُ ْذ ِه ُ‬ ‫ص ِمنَ السيِئَاتِ‪ .‬الت ْوبَةُ َو ِه َ‬ ‫عدِي َدة ً ِللتخَل ِ‬ ‫سائِ َل َ‬ ‫اك هللاُ َو َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ب لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َك َم ْن ََل َذ ْن َ‬ ‫ب ِمنَ الذ ْن ِ‬ ‫سخَ‪َ ،‬والتا ِئ ُ‬ ‫ب ْال َما َء ْال َو َ‬ ‫يُ ْذ ِه ُ‬
‫سنَةَ ت َ ْم ُح َها‪َ ،‬حا ِو ْل أ َ ْن‬ ‫السيِئَةَ ْال َح َ‬ ‫احيَةُ‪ ،‬أتْبِعِ ِ‬ ‫سنَاتُ ْال َم ِ‬ ‫ور الر ِحي ُم‪َ ،‬و ْال َح َ‬ ‫هللا فَإِنهُ ُه َو ْالغَفُ ُ‬ ‫ار‪ ..‬ا ْست َ ْغ ِف ِر َ‬ ‫ِاَل ْستِ ْغفَ ُ‬
‫سيِئَاتِ َك‪،‬‬ ‫علَى َجي ِْش َ‬ ‫سنَاتِ َك ِلت َ ْق َوى َ‬ ‫ب فِي النِ َهايَ ِة‪ ،‬أ َ ْكثِ ْر ِم ْن َح َ‬ ‫ستَ ْغ ِل ُ‬
‫سنَاتُ َ‬ ‫سنَاتِ‪َ ،‬و ْال َح َ‬ ‫ت بِ ْال َح َ‬ ‫ار َد السيِئَا ِ‬ ‫ط ِ‬ ‫تُ َ‬
‫ت َذ ِلكَ ِذ ْك َرى‬ ‫س ِيئ َا ِ‬ ‫ت يُ ْذ ِهب َْن ال َّ‬ ‫سنَا ِ‬ ‫ط َرفَي ِ النَّ َه ِار َو ُزلَفًا ِم َن اللَّ ْي ِل ِإ َّن ا ْل َح َ‬ ‫ص ََلةَ َ‬ ‫هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َيقُولُ‪َ { :‬وأَقِ ِم ال َّ‬
‫ين} [هُود‪.]114 :‬‬ ‫ِللذَّا ِك ِر َ‬
‫س‬ ‫ي َك َحمام َي ْو ِمي تَ ْغت َ ِس ُل ِفي ِه ُكل َي ْوم َخ ْم َ‬ ‫صغَا ِئ َر؛ فَ ِه َ‬ ‫ُث ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ارة ٌ ِل َما َي ْحد ُ‬ ‫س ِفي ُك ِل َي ْوم َكف َ‬ ‫الصلَ َواتُ ْالخ َْم ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫اجت ُ ِنبَ ِ‬ ‫ضانَ ُم َك ِف َراتٌ ِل َما بَ ْينَ ُهن ِإ َذا ْ‬ ‫ان ِإلَى َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ارة ٌ ِل َما بَ ْينَ ُه َما‪َ ..‬ر َم َ‬ ‫َمرات‪ْ ..‬ال ُج ُم َعةُ ِإلَى ْال ُج ُم َع ِة َكف َ‬
‫س ْق َر َج َع‬ ‫ث َولَ ْم يَ ْف ُ‬ ‫غ ِف َر لَهُ َما تَقَد َم ِم ْن َذ ْنبِ ِه‪َ ..‬م ْن َحج فَلَ ْم يَ ْرفُ ْ‬ ‫سابًا ُ‬ ‫احتِ َ‬ ‫ضانَ إِي َمانًا َو ْ‬ ‫ام َر َم َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْال َكبَائِ ُر‪َ ..‬م ْن َ‬
‫َك َي ْو ِم َولَ َدتْهُ أُمهُ‪ْ ..‬العُ ْم َرة ُ ِإلَى ْالعُ ْم َرةِ‪.....‬‬
‫سيِئَاتِ َك‪..‬‬ ‫ع َلى َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫يرة ً ت َ ْست َ ِطي ُع بِ َها أ َ ْن تَتَغَل َ‬ ‫سا ِئ َل َك ِث َ‬ ‫اك هللاُ َو َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫سنَةُ ِم ْن ِج ْن ِس الس ِيئ َ ِة‪ِ ،‬إ َذا تَ َكل ْم َ‬ ‫سنَةَ تَ ْم ُح َها‪َ ،‬و َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ ْال َح َ‬ ‫ت فَأ َ ْح ِس ْن‪ ،‬أَتْ ِب ِع الس ِيئَةَ ْال َح َ‬ ‫سأ ْ َ‬ ‫ِإ َذا أ َ َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫سن فِي َح ِق ِه أ َ ْو أ َ ْن تَ ْست َ ْغ ِف َر لَهُ‪َ ،‬ك َما َجا َء فِي بَ ْع ِ‬ ‫سان‪ ،‬فَ َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن تَتَكلَ َم بِ َك ًَلم َح َ‬ ‫ق ِإ ْن َ‬ ‫س ِيئ فِي َح ِ‬ ‫بِ َك ًَلم َ‬
‫ارة ُ َم ِن ا ْغت َ ْبتَهُ أ َ ْن ت َ ْست َ ْغ ِف َر هللاَ لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ار‪َ :‬كف َ‬ ‫ْاْلث َ ِ‬
‫اطل أَ ْو‬ ‫ت ِإلَى َك ًَلم َب ِ‬ ‫س فِي َم ْج ِل ِس َخيْر‪ِ ،‬إ َذا ا ْست َ َم ْع َ‬ ‫ْت فِي َم ْج ِل ِس شَر َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن ت ُ َك ِف َرهُ ِبأ َ ْن تَ ْج ِل َ‬ ‫ِإ َذا َجلَس َ‬
‫سن‪ .‬إِ َذا‬ ‫ض َرة دِينِية أ َ ْو إِلَى َك ًَلم َح َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِر ِيم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو إِلَى ُم َحا َ‬ ‫ِغيبَة أ َ ْو ن َِمي َمة فَ َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن ت َ ْست َ ِم َع إِلَى ْالقُ ْر ِ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ص َية َف َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن ت ُ َك ِف َر َ‬ ‫سفَ ِر َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ت ِفي َ‬ ‫سافَ ْر َ‬ ‫صا ِل ًحا‪ِ ،‬إ َذا َ‬ ‫ب َغي َْرهُ َ‬ ‫ص َح َ‬ ‫س ِيئًا َف َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن ت َ ْ‬ ‫سانًا َ‬ ‫ْت ِإ ْن َ‬ ‫ص ِحب َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سبِي ِل هللاِ‪َ .‬حا ِو ْل بِقَ ْد ِر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َماَل فِي َح َرام‪َ ،‬ف َحا ِو ْل أ ْن ت ُ ْن ِفقَ ِمثلهُ أ ْو أكث َ َر ِم ْنهُ فِي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عة‪ِ ،‬إ َذا أ ْنفَق َ‬ ‫سفَ ِر طا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫سنَات ِم ْن ِج ْن ِس َها ِلت َ ْم ُح َو‬ ‫سيِئَا ِت َك ِلت َ ْع َم َل َح َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫سنَةً ِم ْن ِج ْن ِس السيِئ َ ِة َحا ِو ْل أ َ ْن ت َ ْب َح َ‬ ‫ان أ َ ْن ت َ ْع َم َل َح َ‬ ‫اْل ْم َك ِ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫ت} [هُود‪.]114 :‬‬ ‫س ِيئ َا ِ‬ ‫ت يُ ْذ ِهب َْن ال َّ‬ ‫سنَا ِ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه‪ِ { :‬إ َّن ا ْلح َ‬ ‫ت‪ِ .‬ب َه َذا َو ْع ٌد ِمنَ هللاِ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ص َن ْع َ‬ ‫ع ْن َك َما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط ُر أ َ ْن ت َتْ ُر َك السيِئَةَ‬ ‫اجعَ ْل َها َو َرا َءهَا‪ْ ،‬ال َح ْق َها ِب َها ََل ت َ َدعِ الس ِيئ َةَ ت َ ْستَ ْف ِحلُ‪ْ .‬ال َخ َ‬ ‫سنَة ت َ ْم ُح َها‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َوأتبِ ِع السيِئَة ال َح َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ْو َدا ُء ِفي قَ ْل ِب ِه‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْن‬ ‫ت نُ ْكتَةٌ َ‬ ‫َب َكانَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ { :‬إن ا ْلمؤْ ِمنَ ِإ َذا أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ِيئَات‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َ‬ ‫تَت َ َرا َك ُم َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ان الذِي َذ َك َرهُ ْلاُ فِي ِكتَاب ِه‪َ :‬كًل بَ ْل َرانَ َ‬ ‫ت فَ َذ ِل َك الر ُ‬ ‫ص ِق َل قَ ْلبُهُ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْن زَ ا َد زَ ا َد ْ‬ ‫ع َوا ْستَ ْغفَ َر ُ‬ ‫اب َونَزَ َ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫سبُونَ ) (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪..‬‬ ‫قُلُوبِ ِه ْم َما َكانُوا يَ ْك ِ‬
‫ت َجرتْ َك ِإلَى ْال َه ًَل ِك فِي الد ْن َيا‬ ‫غفَ ْل َ‬ ‫س َك‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ْغفَ ْل َع ْن َها فَإِن َك ِإ ْن َ‬ ‫سنَةَ ت َ ْم ُح َها‪َ ،‬راقِبْ نَ ْف َ‬ ‫أَتْ ِبعِ الس ِيئَةَ ْال َح َ‬
‫ان ُم ْبت َ ً‬
‫لى‪.‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫وء َو ْ ِ‬ ‫ارة ٌ بِالس ِ‬ ‫س أ َم َ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف ِس َك ُم َجا ِهدًا لَ َها؛ فَإِن الن ْف َ‬ ‫َو ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪ُ .‬ك ْن َرقِيبًا َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هللا ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫اس‪ِ ،‬إن َ‬ ‫ق َم َع الن ِ‬ ‫سنَ ْال ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫سن‪ُ ،‬ك ْن َح َ‬ ‫اس ِب ُخلُق َح َ‬ ‫ق الن َ‬ ‫صيةُ الثا ِلثَةُ فِي َه َذا ْال َحدِيثِ‪ :‬خَا ِل ِ‬ ‫َو ْال َو ِ‬
‫ظيم} [ا ْلقَلَ ُم‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل لَهُ‪َ { :‬وإِن َك لَعَلَى ُخلُق َع ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولَهُ َ‬ ‫ِحينَ َما َم َد َح َر ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ي ال ُخل ُق‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت ال َميْزَ ة ُ ِه َ‬ ‫لِل‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن َكاَن ِ‬ ‫اس ت َ َعبدًا ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الص َي ِام َوال ِق َي ِام‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َكانَ أ ْكث َ َر الن ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫لَ ْم َي ْم َد ْحهُ ِب َكثْ َرةِ الص ًَلةِ َو ِ‬
‫ص َحفًا‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬كانَ ُخلُقُهُ ْالقُ ْرآنَ ‪َ ،‬كانَ ُم ْ‬ ‫سل َم فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُخلُ ِق ِه َ‬ ‫شة ُ َ‬ ‫عائِ َ‬ ‫ت السيِ َدة ُ َ‬ ‫سئِلَ ِ‬ ‫ْالعَ ِظي ُم‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد ُ‬
‫آن َوأ َ ْخ ًَل ِق ِه‪.‬‬ ‫علَى قَ َد َم ْي ِه تَتَ َجس ُد ِفي ِه تَ َعا ِلي ُم ْالقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ُم َجس ًما‪َ ،‬كانَ قُ ْرآنًا َي ْس َعى َبيْنَ الن ِ‬
‫ست َ ِج ُدهَا ُكل َها‬ ‫وال ُم ْح ِسنِينَ َ‬ ‫ب‪ْ ..‬‬ ‫اف ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ ‪ِ ..‬عبَا َد الر ْح َم ِن‪ ..‬أ ُو ِلي ْاْل َ ْلبَا ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ف َوا ْق َرأْ فِي ِه أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ص َح َ‬ ‫ا ْفتَحِ ْال ُم ْ‬
‫هللا‬
‫سو ِل ِ‬ ‫َان لَ ُك ْم فِي َر ُ‬ ‫سل َم؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ ْال َمث َ َل ْاْل َ ْعلَى ِل ْلبَش َِري ِة {لَّقَ ْد ك َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُم َجس َمةً فِي َر ُ‬
‫اب‪.]21 :‬‬ ‫سنَة} [ ْالَحْ َز ُ‬ ‫س َوة َح َ‬ ‫أُ ْ‬
‫ت ِم ْن ِطين َو ُه ْم ِم ْن ِطين‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ْح ِق ْد‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم؛ فَأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ْست َ ْع ِل َ‬ ‫سن‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ْست َ ْكبِ ْر َ‬ ‫اس بِ ُخلُق َح َ‬ ‫ق الن َ‬ ‫خَا ِل ِ‬
‫ي ْال َحا ِلقَةُ ال ِتي ت َ ْح ِل ُق الدِينَ ‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ْح ِق ْد‬ ‫س ُد َو ْال َب ْغ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض ُه ْم؛ فَإِن َدا َء ْاْل َم َم ْال َح َ‬ ‫س ْد ُه ْم َو ََل ت ُ ْب ِغ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َو ََل تَ ْح ُ‬
‫ضا ُء ِه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس َما ت ُ ِحب ِلنَف ِس َك َواك َر ْه ل ُه ْم َما تَك َرهُ ِلنَف ِس َك‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ُك ْن ظا ِل ًما‪ََ ،‬ل تَظ ِل ْم‪َ ،‬و ََل تَ ُك ْن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬أ ِحب ِللن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو ََل ت ُ ْب ِغ ْ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫اط ِل‪َ ،‬و ََل َي ْجعَ ْل َك ْالغَ َ‬ ‫ضا ت َ ْد ُخ ُل فِي ْالبَ ِ‬ ‫ظا ِلم‪ ،‬ا ْعد ِْل َم َع َم ْن ت ُ ِحب َو َم َع ِم ْن تَ ْك َرهُ‪ََ ،‬ل َي ْجعَ ْل َك ال ِر َ‬ ‫ع ْونًا ِل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫علَى نَ ْف ِس َك أ ِو ال َوا ِل َدي ِْن َو ْاْل ْق َر ِبينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْط َولَ ْو َ‬ ‫لِل ِبال ِقس ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ق‪ُ ،‬ك ْن َقوا ًما ِ ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ال َح ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت َ ْخ ُر ُج َ‬
 208

. َ‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َي ْجعَلَنَا ِمنَ ْال ُمتقِين‬

َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬

Khotbas for Jumada al-thani (Jumada II)

Fear Allah wherever you are

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is a great piece of advice given to us by the Prophet (PBUH.)
On the authority of Abu Dharr (RAA) who narrated that the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said: " Fear Allah wherever you are. And follow up a bad deed
with a good deed and it will wipe it out. And behave in a good way towards
people.” Attermithy
He (PBUH) commanded his companion Abu Dhar in the Hadeeth:
 209

 To guard himself from disobeying Allah, wherever he may be. This is called
‘Taqwa Allah’
 To follow a bad deed with a good one. The bad deed will then be forgiven.
 To be well-mannered towards all people.
These three commands from the Prophet (PBUH) define the proper conduct of
man towards Allah, the proper conduct of man towards himself and the proper
conduct of man towards other people.
These commands embrace all aspects of good, and open all doors to guidance
and wisdom.
And of course, they are the commands of the Prophet (PBUH) whom Allah
(SWT) sent to us with the purpose of guidance.
The first of these three commands which is the taqwa Allah or fear of Allah
(SWT) is what Allah decreed for all mankind from the first generation to the
last.
َ ‫اب ِم ْن قَ ْب ِل ُك ْم َو ِإيا ُك ْم أ َ ِن اتقُوا‬
Allah (SWT) said ‫ْلا‬ َ َ ‫َولَقَ ْد َوص ْينَا الذِينَ أُوتُوا ْال ِكت‬
We had commanded those who received the Book before you, and have
commanded you too, to have taqwa of Allah, to fear Allah.
Dear Muslims:
To have “Taqwa” is to obey Allah’s commands and to avoid and keep away
from what He forbade.
To have “Taqwa” is to work hard to avoid the anger and punishment of Allah
(SWT). It is Allah's right over His servants that they fear Him as He should to
be feared. Allah says: “O you who believe! Fear Allah as He should to be
feared and do not die except as believers.”
Ibn Mas`ûd explained what it means to fear Allah as He should to be feared by
saying: “It means that He is to be obeyed not disobeyed, remembered not
forgotten, and shown gratitude not ingratitude.”
Attaquwa is the producer of every good.
Attaquwa is the condition that corrects every deed, in all circumstances.
We find many verses from the Holy Qur’an which states the laws concerning
judgements, Halal and Haram ending with enjoining Attaquwa upon believers.
Dear Muslims:
If people on earth protected themselves from falling into disobedience and
rejection of the clear signs of Allah, then He (SWT) would open all doors of
Rizque and provision for them in all directions.
Allah would pour his blessings upon them from Heavens and from Earth.
He (SWT) said:)‫ض‬ ‫س َما ٓ هء َو ۡٱل َ ۡر ه‬ ٍ ٍ۬ ‫علَ ۡي هہم َب َر َك ٰـ‬
َّ ‫ت همنَ ٱل‬ ٓ ٰ ‫) َولَ ۡو أ َ َّن أ َ ۡه َل ۡٱلقُ َر‬
َ ‫ى َءا َمنُواْ َوٱتَّقَ ۡواْ لَفَتَ ۡحنَا‬
And if the people of the towns had believed and had the Taqwâ (piety), surely,
we would have opened for them blessings from the heaven and the earth,
 210

In this life, Attaquwa leads to everything good; it leads to success; in

everything and to a comfortable life.
After death, Attaquwa is the only means to rescue oneself from the Fire and to
achieve Allah’s reward.
Allah (SWT) has prepared a Jannah which measures in width all the heavens
and Earth, especially for those believers who have taqwa in all their deeds.
Allah (SWT) defines these deeds in Surat- Al- Imran. He (SWT) says:
َ‫ض أ ُ هعد َّۡت هل ۡل ُمتَّقهين‬
ُ ‫س َم ٰـ َوٲتُ َو ۡٱل َ ۡر‬
َّ ‫ض َها ٱل‬ َ ‫ع ٓواْ هإلَ ٰى َم ۡغ هف َر ٍ۬ةٍ همن َّر هبڪ ُۡم َو َجنَّ ٍة‬
ُ ‫ع ۡر‬ ُ ‫ار‬
‫س ه‬َ ‫َو‬
And race with one another for forgiveness of your Lord, and for Paradise as
wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for people who have TAQWA).
Dear Muslims:
Regarding the second piece of advice, about following a bad deed with a good
one, we must remember that we are not angels; we are humans, humans who
sometimes make mistakes.
so it is not surprising that we make mistakes, but what is shocking is when we
walk into the path of sins without knowing the way back to repentance.
If you have committed a sin, do not give up repenting no matter what the sin is.
Allah (SWT) says:
‫ٱلر هحي ُم‬ ُ ُ‫وب َج هميعًاۚ هإنَّهُ ۥ ُه َو ۡٱلغَف‬
َّ ‫ور‬ َ ُ‫ٱلِلَ َي ۡغ هف ُر ٱلذُّن‬ ُ َ‫علَ ٰ ٓى أَنفُ هس هه ۡم ََّل ت َۡقن‬
َّ ‫طواْ همن َّر ۡح َم هة‬
َّ ‫ٱلِلۚه هإ َّن‬ َ ْ‫هى ٱلَّذهينَ أ َ ۡس َرفُوا‬
َ ‫قُ ۡل َي ٰـ هع َباد‬
Say: "O MY slaves who have transgressed against themselves (by committing
evil deeds and sins)! do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah will
forgive all sins. Indeed, He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
The door of repentance and going back to Allah is always open, and there is no
barrier to the forgiveness of Allah (SWT). But you have to make sure that you
are truthful in your repentance and that you are sincere and regretful.
Have the saying of Noah (PBUH) always present in your heart, when he said to
Allah (SWT): If you do not forgive me and have mercy then I will surely be a
loser.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has given us many ways of going back to Him, and getting rid of
the sins.
Repentance erases all that was before it, and the person who repents sincerely
from a sin is like a person with no sin.
Another way to erase our sins is to do esteghfar, which means to seek
forgiveness.
Seek forgiveness from Allah because he is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
Do good deeds following bad ones because they will erase them.
Make sure that you always follow this rule; whenever you find that you have
committed a sin, always hurry to do something good. This way, the good deeds
will outweigh the bad ones.
 211

Allah (SWT) says:‫ت‬ َّ ‫ت ي ُۡذ هه ۡبنَ ٱل‬

‫سيهـَٔا ه‬ ‫سنَ ٰـ ه‬ ۚ ‫ار َو ُزلَ ٍ۬فًا همنَ ٱلَّ ۡي ه‬
َ ‫ل إه َّن ۡٱل َح‬ َّ ‫َوأَقه هم ٱل‬
َ َ ‫صلَ ٰوة‬
‫ط َرفَ هى ٱلنَّ َہ ه‬
“Perform your prayers at both ends of the day, for some parts of the night, for
the good deeds erase the sins.”
The five daily prayers erase the minor sins committed in between them; they
are a sort of bath in which the person washes himself five times daily.
The Jum’a prayers erase the sins between one week and the next.
Fasting Ramadan from one year to the next erases all the small sins in between,
as long as the person does not commit any of the great sins.
There are many such opportunities, in which Allah (SWT) bestows his mercy,
such as Hajj and Umra.
The Prophet (PBUH) told us that whoever performs Hajj sincerely and
properly, will return as he was the day he was born, free of all sins.
Dear Muslims:
Always do good deeds after committing sins, and try to do a good deed in the
same field of the sin. For example, if you backbite someone, then talk nicely
about them or pray to Allah (SWT) to forgive them. That is what we were
taught to do when we commit the sin of backbiting.
If you sit in a bad setting, then try to erase it by sitting in a good one with
righteous people. Likewise, if you listen to bad things, then try to listen to the
recitation of the Holy Qur’an or to an Islamic lecture.
Also, whenever you commit a sin, make sure that you follow it with a good
deed straightaway and do not allow the sins to increase. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: When a person commits a sin, a black dot appears on his heart, and if he
repents then it gets erased, but if he does more sins then the dot becomes bigger
and bigger, until it covers the entire heart with the accumulation of sins.
Dear Muslims:
The third piece of advice that we get from the hadith that we mentioned earlier
is that we must treat all people in a well-mannered way.
Allah (SWT) praised his Prophet (PBUH) when he said to him in the Qur’an:
‫ق َع هظ ٍيم‬ ٍ ُ‫َو هإنَّ َك لَ َعلَ ٰى ُخل‬
“You are of the highest noble character.” He did not praise him by talking
about his prayers or fasting or charity, even though he was the best worshipper,
but the key quality that the Prophet (PBUH) had was his good manners.” It was
also narrated that our mother ‘Aisha (RAA) the wife of the Prophet (PBUH)
was asked about the manners of the Prophet (PBUH) and she said that he was a
Qur’an walking among the people, meaning that he was the best example of the
teachings and commandments of the Holy Qur’an with regards to manners.
Dear Muslims:
Treat people with good manners.
Do not be arrogant, for you have been created out of mud and so have they.
 ‫‪212‬‬

‫‪Do not envy them and not hate them. Make sure your heart is always pure‬‬
‫‪towards other people, because you never know who is better in the sight of‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT).‬‬
‫‪Always stand beside truthfulness and righteousness even if it is with a weak‬‬
‫‪person, for you are telling the truth for the sake of Allah (SWT).‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫على هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫الر ْز ِ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةُ ِ‬
‫ضل‬ ‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل ُم ِ‬ ‫سيِئ َا ِ‬‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫حم َد ِلِلِ‪ ،‬نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫إن ْال ْ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْسبَ َغ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْست ُ ُر ْالعُيُو َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْغ ِف ُر الذنُ َ‬ ‫ِي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أ َ َِلَ إِلَهَ إَِل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل فَ ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَدى ا ْْل َ َمانَةَ‪،‬‬ ‫الر َ‬‫طفَاهُ‪َ ،‬بل َغ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َخ ِليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أن ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫ظا ِه َرة ً َو َب ِ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا نِ َع َمهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َحا ِب ِه أَجْ َمعِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬
‫ُ َ ِ َ َ ِِ َ ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬
‫ُ َِ‬‫ْ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫َا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ه‬ ‫د‬
‫َ ِ َ ِِ َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫ج‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬
‫َ َ ََ ِ‬‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اْل‬‫ْ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َو َ َ‬
‫ص‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ين} [الذَّ ِاريَاتُ ‪ .]58 :‬بَ ْل ُه َو‬ ‫اق ذُو ْالقوةِ ْالمتِ ُ‬ ‫ْلا ُه َو الرز ُ‬ ‫ق فَقَا َل‪{ :‬إِن َ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫ي َكثِ َ‬ ‫سهُ الرزاقَ ‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫سمى نَ ْف َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ِإن َ‬
‫ازقِينَ } [ا ْل َحجُّ‪.]58 :‬‬ ‫ْلا لَ ُه َو َخي ُْر الر ِ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى َخي ُْر الر ِازقِينَ ‪َ { :‬و ِإن َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضعَ ِة أيام إِلى َر ِح ِم ال َم ْرأة َ‪،‬‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضي ِ أ ْربَعَـ َ ِة أش ُهـر َوبِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون َخي َْر الر ِازقِينَ َو ُه َو الذِي ي ُْر ِس ُل ال ُمل َك بَ ْع َد ُم ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْف َل يَك ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫س ِعيدٌ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ِقي أ ْو َ‬ ‫ع َملَهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪ِ :‬ر ْزقَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َجلَهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين الرو َح َويُؤْ َم ُر بِ ِكت َابَ ِة أ ْربَع‪ :‬يَ ْكت ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فَيَ ْنفُ ُخ فِي ال َجنِ ِ‬
‫علَى ما ُك ِت َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫وج ِه َ‬ ‫يًل‪ ،‬فَ ًَل َي ِزي ُد ِر ْزقُهُ ِع ْن َد ُخ ُر ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ط ِن أ ِم ِه لَ ْم َي ْكت َِم ْل ِبنَا ًء أ َ ْو ت َ ْش ِك ً‬ ‫ان ِفي بَ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫الر ْز ُق ُمقَد ٌر َم ْعلُو ٌم‪َ ،‬وا ْ ِْل ْن َ‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫س اتقُوا ْلاَ َوأَجْ ِملُوا‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬أ َي َها النا ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ِن النبِي ِ َ‬ ‫ع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن َم ْسعُود َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص‪ُ .‬ر ِو َ‬ ‫َو ََل يَ ْنقُ ُ‬
‫ب‪ُ ،‬خذُوا َما‬ ‫ْلا َوأَجْ ِملُوا فِي الطلَ ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َها‪ ،‬فَاتقُوا َ‬ ‫طأ َ َ‬ ‫ي ِر ْزقَ َها‪َ ،‬و ِإ ْن أ َ ْب َ‬ ‫وت َحتى ت َ ْست َْوفِ َ‬ ‫سا لَ ْن ت َ ُم َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَإِن نَ ْف ً‬ ‫فِي الطلَ ِ‬
‫ح ُر َم" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫عوا َما َ‬ ‫َحل َو َد ُ‬
‫س‬‫ار ُق‪َ ،‬ويَ ْرت َ ِشي ْال ُم ْرت َ ِشي‪َ ،‬ويَ ْخت َ ِل ُ‬ ‫س َحتى ت َ ْست َ ْك ِم َل ِر ْزقَ َها َوأ َ َجلَ َها‪ ،‬فَ ِل َما َذا إِذًا يَس ِْر ُق الس ِ‬ ‫وت نَ ْف ٌ‬ ‫نَعَ ْم‪ ،‬لَ ْن ت َ ُم َ‬
‫ت َه ِذ ِه ْال َح ِقيَقَةَ فِي ِذ ْهنِ ِه‬ ‫طالَ َما أَن ِر ْزقَهُ آتِي ِه ََل َم َحالَةَ‪ ،‬إِنهُ لَ ِو ا ْستَقَر ْ‬ ‫اضى الفَائِ َدة َ َ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬وي َُرابِي ْال ُم َرابِي َويَتَقَ ِ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْخت َ ِل ُ‬
 ‫‪213‬‬

‫اجزَ ةِ الض ِعيفَ ِة قُوت َ َها‪َ { :‬و َكأَيِ ْن ِم ْن‬ ‫ض ِمنَ َحتى ِل ْلبَ ِهي َم ِة ْالعَ ِ‬ ‫ع ًَل َ‬ ‫ار ِم ِه؛ فَ ْال َم ْولَى َجل َو َ‬ ‫علَى َم َح ِ‬ ‫صى هللاَ َوت َ َجرأ َ َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫لَ َما َ‬
‫ه َو الس ِمي ُع ْالع ِلي ُم} [ا ْلعَ ْن َكبُوتُ ‪.]60 :‬‬ ‫َدابة ََل تَحْ ِم ُل ِر ْزقَ َها ْلاُ يَ ْر ُزقُ َها َو ِإيا ُك ْم َو ُ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد َما‬ ‫ض ت َأ ْ ُك ُل ِل َو ْقتِ ِها َو ََل ت َد ِخ ُر ِلغَد؛ فَاهللُ يَ ْر ُزقُ َها أ َ ْينَ َما ت ََوج ْه َ‬ ‫علَى ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫فَ َك ْم ِمنَ الطي ِْر َو ْال َب َهائِ ِم َما َيدُب َ‬
‫ب َو ْالقَانِعِ‪،‬‬ ‫يص َو ْال ُمت ََو ِك ِل ِفي ِر ْز ِق ِه‪َ ،‬و َبيْنَ الرا ِغ ِ‬ ‫س ِوي َبيْنَ ا ْل َح ِر ِ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪ْ{ :‬لاُ َي ْر ُزقُ َها َو ِإيا ُك ْم}‪ ،‬فَإِنهُ يُ َ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل لَنَا ُ‬
‫ع ِم ْن ِر ْزقِ ِه‬ ‫اج ُز أَنهُ َم ْمنُو ٌ‬ ‫صو ِر ا ْلعَ ِ‬ ‫وق بِقُوتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ََل يَت َ َ‬ ‫يف‪ ،‬فَ ًَل يَ ْغت َر َج ْل ٌد قَ ِوي أَنهُ َم ْر ُز ٌ‬ ‫َوبَيْنَ ْالقَ ِوي ِ َوالض ِع ِ‬
‫علَى ْلاِ ِر ْزقُ َها َويَ ْعلَ ُم ُم ْستَقَرهَا‬ ‫ض ِإَل َ‬ ‫َاطبُنَا هللاُ فِي ُمحْ َك ِم آيَاتِ ِه فَيَقُولُ‪َ { :‬و َما ِم ْن َدابة فِي ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫ِب َعجْ ِزهِ‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد َما يُخ ِ‬
‫ع َها ُكل ِفي ِكت َاب م ِبين؟} [هُود‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫َو ُم ْست َْو َد َ‬
‫ضيعَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ق ْالخ َْلقَ ِليُ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َو ْع ًدا ِم ْنهُ َحقا‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو لَ ْم يَ ْخلُ ِ‬ ‫ض َم ُن ِل ْل َخ ِليقَ ِة َج ْمعَا َء ِر ْزقَ َها فَض ًًْل ِم ْنهُ ََل ُو ُجوبًا َ‬ ‫فِإِنهُ يَ ْ‬
‫الر ْزقَ ِإلَى‬ ‫اف ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْس اْل ْم ُر َك َذ ِل َك‪ ،‬فَاهللُ أ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫علَى ال ِر ْز ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض أنهُ بِ ِعل ِم ِه َوقُوتِ ِه َوفِطنَتِ ِه يَت َ َحص ُل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َولَ ُرب َما يُخَي ُل ِللبَ ْع ِ‬
‫سدِينَ } [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪.]60 :‬‬ ‫ض ُم ْف ِ‬ ‫ق ْلاِ َو ََل ت َ ْعث َ ْوا ِفي ا ْْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫نَ ْف ِس ِه؛ ِإ ْذ َيقُولُ‪ُ { :‬كلُوا َوا ْش َربُوا ِم ْن ِر ْز ِ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ُه َما‬ ‫هللا ُه َو َوا ِهبُهُ َه ِذ ِه ْال َو ِسيلَةَ‪َ ،‬و َه َذا السبَ َ‬ ‫سبَب َما فَ ْليَ ْعلَ ْم أ َن َ‬ ‫علَى ِر ْزقِ ِه بِ َو ِسيلَة أ َ ْو بِ َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫فَإ ِ َذا ت َ َحص َل ْ ِ‬
‫ق هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫َك َذ ِل َك ِم ْن ِر ْز ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ق‪ُ .‬هنَا ت َأتِي‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫علَى ِ‬ ‫صو ِل َ‬ ‫ضي ِة فِي ْال ُح ُ‬ ‫ب ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫ص َرهُ تِ ْلقَا َء ْاْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫ف َب َ‬ ‫ص ِر َ‬ ‫ان فِي َو ْقت َما فَ َي ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫نَ َع ْم‪ ،‬قَ ْد َي ْغفَ ُل ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْن َ‬
‫اء‬‫ب الس َم ِ‬ ‫عدُونَ فَ َو َر ِ‬ ‫اء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما تُو َ‬ ‫ظ َه ِذ ِه ْالغَ ْفلَةَ‪َ { :‬وفِي الس َم ِ‬ ‫صابِ َها‪َ ،‬و ِلتُوقِ َ‬ ‫ور إِلَى نِ َ‬ ‫س ِريعًا ِلت َُرد ْاْل ُ ُم َ‬ ‫اْل َجابَةُ َ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫َنطقُونَ } [الذَّ ِاريَاتُ ‪.]23-22 :‬‬ ‫ض ِإنهُ لَ َحق ِمثْ َل َما أَن ُك ْم ت ِ‬ ‫َو ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬
‫ق ا ْهتِ َما ًما يُ َجا ِو ُز ْال َحد‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬‫ضي ِ ْال َح ِقي ِر‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َي ْهت َم بِ ِ‬ ‫ب ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫آخ ًرا ََل ِبالس َب ِ‬ ‫ب ِباهللِ أَو ًَل َو ِ‬ ‫فَ ِع ْن َدئِذ َيت َ َعل ُق ْالقَ ْل ُ‬
‫طلُبُهُ‬ ‫ب ْالع ْب َد َك َما يَ ْ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬‫الر ْزقَ لَيَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬وفِي ِه يَقُولُ‪" :‬إِن ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ِيث َر ُ‬ ‫ع‪ ،‬فِإَننَا نُقَ ِد ُم لَهُ َحد َ‬ ‫ْال َم ْش ُرو َ‬
‫جلُهُ" [ َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ ِحبَّانَ ]‪.‬‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ق ْال َم ْعبُودِ‪َ .‬وقَ ْد قَا َل َب ْع ُ‬
‫ض ُه ْم‬ ‫ع ِن ْال ِق َي ِام ِب َح ِ‬ ‫ب َو َ‬ ‫عًل ِم ْالغُيُو ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ش ْغ ٌل ِل ْلقُلُو ِ‬ ‫ق فِي ِه ُ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫فَ ِاَل ْهتِ َما ُم الزائِ ُد ِبشَأ ْ ِن ِ‬
‫ير ِت َك"‪ .‬و َيقُو ُل ِل َر ُجل‪ِ :‬م ْن‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَى ا ْن ِط َما ِس َب ِ‬ ‫ب ِم ْن َك َد ِلي ٌل َ‬ ‫ط ِل َ‬‫ير َك ِفي َما ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ض ِمنَ لَ َك َوت َ ْق ِ‬ ‫ِْلخ ََر‪" :‬اجْ ِت َهاد َُك ِفي َما ُ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ش َدقَ ْاْل َ ْش َداقَ ُه َو خَا ِل ُق ْاْل َ ْرزَ ا ِ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬و ْالذي َ‬ ‫أَيْنَ ت َأ ْ ُكلُ؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬الذِي َخلَقَ الر َحى يَأْتِي َها بِالط ِح ِ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي ْال ِع َبا َدة ُ‬ ‫اء ْال ُم ِهم ِة ال ِتي َخلَقَهُ هللاُ ِم ْن أَجْ ِل َها‪َ ،‬و ِه َ‬ ‫غ ِْل َ َد ِ‬ ‫الر ْزقَ بِ َي ِد هللاِ‪َ ،‬وأَنهُ آتِي ِه ََل َم َحالَةَ تَفَر َ‬ ‫ِإن ْال َع ْب َد ِإ َذا أ َ ْيقَنَ أَن ِ‬
‫ع َمل‪ ،‬أ َ ْو‬ ‫ص ًًل ِم ْن َ‬ ‫شى فَ ْ‬ ‫ام ِل‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد َذ ِل َك ي ُْم ِكنُهُ أ َ ْن يَقُو َل ْال َحق َو ََل يَ ْخشَى فِي هللاِ لَ ْو َمةَ ََلئِم‪ ،‬فَ ًَل يَ ْخ َ‬ ‫وم َها الش ِ‬ ‫بِ َم ْف ُه ِ‬
‫ارة؛ فَ ِر ْزقُهُ آتِي ِه ََل َم َحالَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ط ْردًا ِم ْن َو ِظيفَة‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ِح ْر َمانًا ِم ْن تِ َج َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ب ِل‬ ‫ْس ِْل َ َحد ِمنةٌ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يز الن ْف ِس َرا ِف ُع الرأ ِس‪ ،‬فَلَي َ‬ ‫ع ِز ُ‬ ‫ق يَ ْبذُلُهُ َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫علَى ِ‬ ‫صو ِل َ‬ ‫س َببًا ِل ْل ُح ُ‬ ‫َو ُه َو ِع ْن َد َما يَ ْبذُ ُل َ‬
‫ض ُل ِلِلِ َج ِميعًا‪.‬‬ ‫ْال ِمنةُ َو ْالفَ ْ‬
‫الر ْزقَ‬ ‫ط ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اوتًا‪ِ { :‬إن َرب َك يَ ْب ُ‬ ‫هللا ِع ْن َد َما قَس َم ا ْْل َ ْرزَ اقَ َج َع َل بَ ْينَ َها تَفَ ُ‬ ‫ي أَن َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ت َ ْعلَ َم َها َو ِه َ‬ ‫َاك َح ِقيقَةٌ أ ُ ْخ َرى يَ ِج ُ‬ ‫َو ُهن َ‬
‫س َرا ُء‪.]30 :‬‬ ‫يرا} ْ ِ‬
‫[اْل ْ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫يرا َب ِ‬ ‫ِل َمن َيشَا ُء َو َي ْقد ُِر إِنهُ َكانَ بِ ِع َبا ِد ِه َخ ِب ً‬
‫الر ْزقَ ِل ِعبَا ِد ِه‬ ‫ط ْلاُ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ان‪َ { :‬ولَ ْو بَ َ‬ ‫علَى ْالبَ ْغي ِ َوالط ْغيَ ِ‬ ‫ق لَ َح َملَ ُه ْم َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫طى هللاُ ْالخ َْلقَ فَ ْوقَ َحا َجتِ ِه ْم ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫َولَ ْو أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ُّورى‪.]27 :‬‬ ‫ير} [الش َ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ير بَ ِ‬ ‫ض َولَ ِك ْن يُن َِز ُل بِقَ َدر َما يَشَا ُء إِنهُ بِ ِعبَا ِد ِه َخبِ ٌ‬ ‫لَبَغ َْوا فِي ْاْل ْر ِ‬
‫ص ًَل ُح ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَيُ ْغنِي َم ْن َي ْست َِحق ا ْل ِغنَى َويُ ْف ِق ُر َم ْن َي ْست َِحق ْالفَ ْق َر‪.‬‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى َي ْر ُز ُق ِع َبا َدهُ بِ ْالقَد ِْر الذِي فِي ِه َ‬ ‫ِإنهُ ُ‬
‫صلَ َح‪.‬‬ ‫ان ْالعَ ْب ِد أ َ ْو ْال ِغنَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫صلَ َح ِ ِْلي َم ِ‬ ‫فَ ُرب َما َكانَ ْالفَ ْق ُر أ َ ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرا َولَ ِكنهُ ََل َب َر َكةَ فِي ِه‪ ،‬فَ ًَل َي ْشعُ ُر ِإَل‬ ‫ون ِر ْزقُهُ َكثِ ً‬ ‫اس ِم ْن َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ق؛ فَ ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫ق َو َكثْ َرةِ ِ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬‫َاك فَ ْر ٌق بَيْنَ َب َر َك ِة ِ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫ير‬ ‫ظن أَنهُ فَ ِق ٌ‬ ‫يرة ٌ فَت ََراهُ َوت َ ُ‬ ‫يًل َولَ ِكن ْالبَ َر َكةَ فِي ِه َكثِ َ‬ ‫ون ِر ْزقُهُ قَ ِل ً‬ ‫اس ِم ْن يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اس َدائِ ًما‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫بِ ْالفَ ْق ِر َو ْال َحا َج ِة إِلَى الن ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫اء التِي ت َجْ ِل ُ‬ ‫ع ِن ْاْل َ ْشيَ ِ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫علَى ا ْل ُم ْس ِل ِم أ َ ْن يَ ْب َح َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اركٌ فِي ِه‪ِ .‬ل َذ ِل َك يَ ِج ُ‬ ‫ضا نَ ْفس َو ُكل َما ِع ْن َدهُ ُمبَ َ‬ ‫َولَ ِكنهُ فِي نَ ِعيم َو ِر َ‬
‫الر ْز ِ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َب َر َكةَ فِي ِ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار َوالت ْوبَةُ إِلَى هللاِ تَعَالَى؛ قَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَقُ ْلتُ ا ْست َ ْغ ِف ُروا َرب ُك ْم‬ ‫ق ِاَل ْستِ ْغفَ ُ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬‫ب ْالبَ َر َكةَ فِي ِ‬ ‫اء التِي تَجْ ِل ُ‬ ‫ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْشيَ ِ‬
‫ارا} [نُوح‪:‬‬ ‫ارا َوي ُْم ِد ْد ُك ْم ِبأ َ ْم َوال َوبَنِينَ َويَجْ َع ْل لَ ُك ْم َجنات َويَجْ َع ْل لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْن َه ً‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ِمد َْر ً‬ ‫ارا ي ُْر ِس ِل الس َما َء َ‬ ‫ِإنهُ َكانَ غَف ً‬
‫‪.]12-10‬‬
 ‫‪214‬‬

‫الس ِر َو ْالعَلَ ِن‪،‬‬

‫عز َو َجل فِي ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها‪ :‬ت َ ْق َوى هللاِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم أ َ ْن يُحْ ِر َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ق التِي يَ ِج ُ‬ ‫ب ْالبَ َر َك ِة فِي ِ‬
‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن أ َ ْسبَا ِ‬
‫ْلا يَجْ عَ ْل لَهُ‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫صي؛ قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و َم ْن يَت ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ْال َمعَا ِ‬‫َاب نَ ْهيِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ْالبُ ْع ُد َ‬
‫خوف ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و ْامتِثَا ُل أ َ ْم ِرهِ‪َ ،‬واجْ تِن ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َو ْال‬
‫صلَةُ الر ِح ِم‪.‬‬ ‫الر ْزقَ َوت ُ ْكثِ ُرهُ ِ‬ ‫اركُ ِ‬ ‫ب التِي ت ُ َب ِ‬ ‫ضا ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْس َبا ِ‬ ‫ب} [ال َّط ََل ُق‪َ ،]2 :‬وأْ َي ً‬ ‫َم ْخ َر ًجا َو َي ْر ُز ْقهُ ِم ْن َحي ُ‬
‫ْث ََل َيحْ ت َ ِس ُ‬
‫ص ْل َر ِح َمهُ"‬ ‫سأ َ لَهُ ِفي أَث َ ِر ِه فَ ْل َي ِ‬
‫ط لَهُ ِفي ِر ْز ِق ِه َويُ ْن َ‬ ‫سرهُ أ َ ْن يُ ْب َ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫سبَبًا ِل َكثْ َرتِ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْب َد هللاِ َكانَ َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫ت ِم ْن َما ِل َك يَا َ‬ ‫س ِبي ِل هللاِ‪ .‬فَ َمت َى َما أ َ ْنفَ ْق َ‬ ‫اق فِي َ‬ ‫ق‪ِ ْ :‬‬
‫اْل ْنفَ ُ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ب فَتْحِ أَب َْوا ِ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن أ َ ْس َبا ِ‬
‫سبَأ‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ازقِينَ } [ َ‬ ‫ش ْيء فَ ُه َو ي ُْخ ِلفُهُ َو ُه َو َخي ُْر الر ِ‬ ‫قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و َما أَنفَ ْقتُم ِم ْن َ‬
‫ْط ُم ْن ِفقًا َخلَفًا‪،‬‬ ‫ان يَ ْن ِز ََل ِن فَيَقُو ُل أ َ َح ُد ُه َما‪ :‬الل ُهم أَع ِ‬ ‫صبِ ُح ْالعبَا ُد فِي ِه ِإَل َملَ َك ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬ما ِم ْن يَ ْوم يُ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫س ًكا تَلَفًا" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫ْط ُم ْم ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو َيقُو ُل ْاْلخ َُر‪ :‬الل ُهم أع ِ‬
‫ص ُرونَ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ه َْل ت ُ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ب بَ َر َك ِة ا ِلر ْز ِ‬ ‫ظ ِم أ َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫َاجينَ ِم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫اء َو ْال ُمحْ ت ِ‬ ‫َك َذ ِل َك ْال ِعنَايَةُ بِالضعَفَ ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ضعَفَائِ ُك ْم" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫َوت ُ ْرزَ قُونَ إَِل بِ ُ‬
‫عما ِس َواهُ‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ْعبُ ْد‬ ‫ارغ َ‬ ‫هللا ِبقَ ْلب فَ ِ‬ ‫عز َو َجل‪َ ،‬و َذ ِل َك أ َ ْن ت َ َعبُ َد َ‬ ‫لِل َ‬ ‫الر ْزقَ التعَب ُد ْال َحق ِ ِ‬ ‫اركُ ِ‬ ‫ب التِي تُبَ ِ‬ ‫َو ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْس َبا ِ‬
‫غ ِل ِع َبا َدتِي أ َ ْم َلْ‬ ‫ْلا ت َ َعالَى َيقُولُ‪ :‬يَا ابْنَ آ َد َم تَفَر ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫غي ِْرهِ‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ت تُفَ ِك ُر ِفي َ‬ ‫َرب َك َوأ َ ْن َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك" ( َر َواهُ ا ِ‬
‫لت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫سد فَ ْق َر َ‬ ‫ش ْغ ًًل َولَ ْم أ َ ُ‬‫سد فَ ْق َر َك‪َ ،‬وإَِل ت َ ْفعَ ْل َم َلْتُ يَ َدي َْك ُ‬ ‫صد َْر َك ِغنًى َوأ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫غ ال َع ْب ُد‬ ‫َ‬
‫غي ِْرهِ‪ ،‬بَ ْل َذ ِل َك ِبأ ْن يُفَ ِر َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫عالَة َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ير ال َع ْب ُد َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ق فَيَ ِ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬
‫ب ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫وب أي َها ْاْل ِحبة ََل يَ ْعنِي ت َْر َك َك ْس ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َوالتفَرغ ال َمطل ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اَل‪.‬‬ ‫سا ِد ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وقُلُوبُ ُه ْم ت ُ َح ِل ُق َي ِمينًا َو ِش َم ً‬ ‫صلونَ بِأَجْ َ‬ ‫عما ِس َواهُ‪ ،‬فَ َمث َ ًًل الص ًَلةُ‪ََ ،‬ل ت َ ُك ْن ِمنَ الذِينَ يُ َ‬ ‫قَ ْل َبهُ أَثْنَا َء ْال ِع َبا َد ِة َ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا‪.‬‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يُ ِعينَنَا َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
‫ار َج َع َل ْلاُ لَهُ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن لَ ِز َم ِاَل ْستِ ْغفَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫عةُ هللاِ‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ار َوالت ْوبَةُ َو َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬و ِم ْن َها ِاَل ْستِ ْغفَ ُ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫ب" ( َر َوا ُه أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫ْث َلَ َيحْ ت َ ِس ُ‬ ‫ضيق َم ْخ َر ًجا‪َ ،‬و َرزَ قَهُ ِم ْن َحي ُ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُك ِل هَم فَ َر ًجا َو ِم ْن ُكل ِ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬لَ ْو أَن ُك ْم ت َ َوك ْلت ُ ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ َم َع بَ ْذ ِل ْاْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫ين َوالت َوك ُل َ‬ ‫ْق ْاليَ ِق ِ‬ ‫صد ُ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬و ِم ْن َها َك َذ ِل َك ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬‫طانًا" ( َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫صا َوت َ ُرو ُح بِ َ‬ ‫علَى ْلاِ َحق ت ََوك ِل ِه لَ َرزَ قَ ُك ْم َك َما يَ ْر ُز ُق الطي َْر ت َ ْغدُو ِخ َما ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون ِر ْزقُ ُه ْم َح ًَل ًَل‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ َبا ِر َك لَنَا فِي أ َ ْرزَ اقِنَا‪.‬‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َيجْ َعلَنَا ِمم ْن َي ُك ُ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬

‫‪About the provisions (livelihood) RIZQ‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
‫‪guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) called Himself, The Best of Providers. He (SWT) says:‬‬
‫َو َّ‬
‫َللاُ َخي ُْر َّ‬
‫الر هازقهينَ‬
‫‪" truly Allah is the best of providers".‬‬
‫‪The proof of that is that when a fetus reaches four months in his mother’s‬‬
‫‪womb, Allah (SWT) sends down the angels with the soul of this fetus and‬‬
‫‪commands them to write his provisions, his time of death, his deeds and his‬‬
‫‪happiness and sadness in the hereafter.The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Jibrael has‬‬
‫‪told me that no soul will die until it consumes all its provisions.‬‬
 215

So, fear Allah and be reasonable and moderate in seeking provisions and let not
delay of provisions lead you to attain them by disobeying Allah.
For whatever Allah has from halal provisions will not be attained, except with
his obedience".
Indeed, no one will die until he consumes his provisions and completes the
days of his life. So why should a thief steal? Why should a person take a
bribe? Why should a person cheat? Why should he take interest? when his
provisions are assured in coming to him?
If this reality and fact was in his heart, he would not have disobeyed Allah nor
would he have dared to transgress and fall into the prohibitions.
Allah (SWT) has even assured animals, the weak and the powerless to provide
for them, when He (SWT) says:
}‫{ َو َكأَيِ ْن ِم ْن َدابة ََل تَحْ ِم ُل ِر ْزقَ َها ْلاُ يَ ْر ُزقُ َها َوإِيا ُك ْم َو ُه َو الس ِمي ُع ْالع ِلي ُم‬
" How. many moving creatures, they do not carry their own provisions. Allah
provides for them and for you"
How many of the birds and different animals on earth eat whatever provisions
they have and do not save for tomorrow.
Allah (SWT) provides them with whatever they need.
When Allah (SWT) says to us:‫ْلاُ َي ْر ُزقُ َها َو ِإيا ُك ْم‬
“Allah provides for it and for you"
In this verse, Allah (SWT) makes equal those who are greedy and those who
rely on Him regarding their sustenance; one who desires more and more and
one who is content, the strong and the weak. Therefore, let not the strong be
deceived in thinking that his provisions come due to his strength, and let not
the weak, the powerless one, think that due to his weakness and his inability
that he will not be provided for.
When Allah (SWT) says:
َ ‫علَى ْلاِ ِر ْزقُ َها َو َي ْعلَ ُم ُم ْستَقَرهَا َو ُم ْست َْو َد‬
}‫ع َها ُكل ِفي ِكت َاب م ِبين؟‬ ِ ‫{ َو َما ِم ْن َدابة ِفي ْاْل َ ْر‬
َ ‫ض ِإَل‬
"And there is no creature on earth but that upon Allah is its provision,”
Here Allah guarantees for all His creatures’ provisions as a favor from Him,
not as something that He must do, a true fulfilled promise, for He did not create
His creatures to starve them.
Dear Muslims:
Perhaps some may think that due to their knowledge, strength and intelligence,
they will get provisions, but it is not like that for Allah declares Himself as The
Provider when He (SWT) says:
ِ ‫ق ْلاِ َو ََل ت َ ْعث َ ْوا فِي ْاْل َ ْر‬
} َ‫ض ُم ْف ِسدِين‬ ِ ‫{ ُكلُوا َوا ْش َربُوا ِم ْن ِر ْز‬
"Eat and drink from the provisions of Allah"
 216

So, if the human being gets his provisions through a certain income, then let
him know that Allah is the one who provides him with those earnings and the
provisions are from Allah.
Some people are heedless at certain times and would look only at the worldly
means that resulted in them obtaining their provisions.
However, things should be put in the right perspective to awaken them from
their heedlessness. Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ‫ض إِنهُ لَ َحق ِمثْ َل َما أَن ُك ْم ت‬
} َ‫َنطقُون‬ ِ ‫اء َو ْاْل َ ْر‬ َ ‫اء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما تُو‬
ِ ‫عدُونَ فَ َو َر‬
ِ ‫ب الس َم‬ ِ ‫{ َوفِي الس َم‬
" Your provision is in heaven and what you are promised. By the Lord of the
heaven and the Earth, this is truth just as the fact that you speak.).
Therefore, the heart should be attached only to Allah (SWT) from the
beginning through to the end and it should not be attached to means and
reasons.
Whoever spends more time and energy than needed in seeking provisions
should be reminded of the saying of the messenger (PBUH) "Like death,
provisions always catch up with the slave of Allah.”
Dear Muslims:
If the heart is only worried with attaining provisions, it will become distracted
and will neglect the rights of Allah (SWT).
One of the scholars said: When you exert extra effort in things that were
guaranteed to you and have short comings in things that are asked of you is
indeed a clear sign that you have neither sight nor vision".
Dear Muslims:
When the slave of Allah is sure that his provisions or Rizeq are in the hand of
Allah (SWT) and it is definitely coming to him, then he will devote himself to
fulfill the mission for which Allah has created him i.e. worship of Allah (SWT)
alone.
Only then will he fear nothing and no-one but Allah (SWT; he will not fear
being fired from his job nor will he be afraid to lose in his business for his
provisions or Rizeq are guaranteed.
When he applies an effort to attain provisions, he will apply it with dignity and
honor, raising his head, for no one has done him a favor because all favors and
bounties are from Allah (SWT)
Dear Muslims:
Another reality and fact that we must know is that when Allah divided
provisions or Rizeq He made it of different levels. As He (SWT) says:
}‫يرا‬
ً ‫ص‬ ً ِ‫الر ْزقَ ِل َمن يَشَا ُء َويَ ْقد ُِر إِنهُ َكانَ بِ ِعبَا ِد ِه َخب‬
ِ َ‫يرا ب‬ ِ ‫ط‬ ُ ‫س‬
ُ ‫{ ِإن َرب َك يَ ْب‬
"Indeed your Lord extends provisions for whom he wills and restricts it for
whom He wills,”
 217

If Allah were to give his slaves more than they need in provisions, then they
will transgress, and oppress others.
As Allah (SWT) says:
}‫ير‬
ٌ ‫ص‬ِ ‫ير َب‬ ِ ‫الر ْزقَ ِل ِعبَا ِد ِه لَ َبغ َْوا ِفي ْاْل ْر‬
ٌ ‫ض َولَ ِك ْن يُن َِز ُل ِبقَ َدر َما َيشَا ُء ِإنهُ ِب ِع َبا ِد ِه َخ ِب‬ َ ‫س‬
ِ ُ‫ط ْلا‬ َ ‫{ َولَ ْو َب‬
"And if Allah has greatly extended provisions for his slaves, they would have
committed oppression through out the land, but he sends it down in an amount
which he wills.”
Allah (SWT) provides His slaves to the extent that is to their benefit, so he
makes rich one who should be rich and makes poor one who should be poor.
In the Hadith Qudsi Prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah (SWT) says: Among my
slaves are some that it is to their benefit to be rich. If I were to make them,
poor, I would destroy their faith and among my slaves are some that it is to
their benefit to be poor and if I were to make them rich I would destroy their
faith".
Some people think that it is better for them to have a lot of Rizq but in reality, a
small amount of Rizq which is blessed by Allah (SWT) is better.
Dear Muslims:
The scholars have mentioned a few things that bring blessing or barakah to a
person’s Rizq.
Firstly, seeking forgiveness from Allah and doing tawba or repentance from
sins brings barakah. Allah (SWT) says:
‫ارا َوي ُْم ِد ْد ُك ْم بِأ َ ْم َوال َوبَنِينَ َويَجْ عَ ْل لَ ُك ْم َجنات‬
ً ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ِمد َْر‬ ً ‫{فَقُ ْلتُ ا ْست َ ْغ ِف ُروا َرب ُك ْم إِنهُ َكانَ غَف‬
َ ‫ارا ي ُْر ِس ِل الس َما َء‬
}‫ارا‬ً ‫َو َيجْ َع ْل لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْن َه‬
‘Seek forgiveness from your Lord, verily he is oft-forgiving. He will send rain
to you in abundance and give you increase in wealth and children and bestow
upon you gardens and bestow upon you rivers.’
And the messenger (PBUH) said "He who is always supplicating with istagfar
- asking for forgiveness from Allah. Allah will make a way out for him from
every hardship, and every sadness, and he will provide him from ways that he
does not expect".
Secondly, fearing Allah (SWT) and obeying his commands is another way of
attaining barakah. Allah (SWT) says:
}‫ب‬ ُ ‫ْلا يَجْ َع ْل لَهُ َم ْخ َر ًجا َويَ ْر ُز ْقهُ ِم ْن َحي‬
ُ ‫ْث ََل يَحْ ت َ ِس‬ َ ‫ق‬ ِ ‫{ َو َم ْن يَت‬
‘And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way
for him to get out from every difficulty and he will provide him from sources
he never could imagine.’
Thirdly, keeping good relations with your relatives is another way. Prophet
(PBUH) said :(He who wants to prolong his life and increase his provisions
then let him keep good relationship with his relatives.
 ‫‪218‬‬

‫‪In addition, truthfulness, sincerity, and reliance on Allah while working hard as‬‬
‫‪the messenger (PBUH) said "If you would rely on Allah truly, then he would‬‬
‫‪provide you as he provides birds. They leave in the morning with empty‬‬
‫‪stomachs and come back in the evening with full stomachs".‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Also from the ways in which we can gain Barakah in our Rizq is through‬‬
‫‪giving in charity. The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Everyday two angels descend and‬‬
‫‪one of them says ‘O Allah, give more to the one who spends and the other says‬‬
‫‪‘O Allah, send destruction upon the one who withholds.’ Also, when you‬‬
‫)‪worship, make sure your heart is concentrating on the worship of Allah (SWT‬‬
‫‪only.‬‬
‫‪It was narrated in the Hadith Qudsi that Allah (SWT) says: ‘O Son of Adam,‬‬
‫‪devote yourself to My worship; I will fill your chest with riches and remove‬‬
‫‪your poverty and if you do not do so, then I will fill your hands with problems‬‬
‫’‪and your poverty will remain.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Although our provisions are guaranteed by Allah (SWT), this does not mean‬‬
‫‪that we can just do nothing and still expect to receive them. Indeed, dear‬‬
‫‪Muslims, we must strive in the way that Allah (SWT) ordered us to, while‬‬
‫‪knowing in our hearts that eventually, He is the provider.‬‬
‫‪May Allah (SWT) make us from those who have full Iman in Him. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ا ْلعَ ْف ُو َوا ْل َم ْغ ِف َرةُ‬
‫ت أَ ْع َما ِلنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا‪ِ ،‬‬
‫وم ْن ِس ِيئَا ِ‬ ‫وب ِإ ِل ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬
‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫إن ْال ْ‬
‫حم َد ِلِلِ‪ ،‬ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرهُ َو َنت ُ ُ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أن‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل فَ ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫َم ْن َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل ُم ِ‬
‫سلِمونَ } [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪:‬‬ ‫ْلا َحق تُقَا ِت ِه َوَلَ ت َ ُموت ُن ِإَل َوأَنتُم ُم ْ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ { :‬يا أَي َها ٱلذِينَ آ َمنُواْ اتقُواْ َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫ُم َحمدًا َ‬
‫اَل َكثِ ً‬
‫يرا‬ ‫اس اتقُواْ َرب ُك ُم ال ِذي َخلَقَ ُك ْم ِم ْن ن ْفس َوا ِح َدة َو َخ َلقَ ِم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َوبَث ِم ْن ُه َما ِر َج ً‬ ‫‪{ ،]102‬يَا أَي َها ٱلن ُ‬
‫سا ُء‪{ ،]1 :‬يَا أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُواْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َرقِيبًا} ِ‬
‫[الن َ‬ ‫ام إِن ٱلِلَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫سا َءلُونَ بِ ِه َوا ْْل َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫سا ًء َواتقُواْ ْلاَ ال ِذي تَ َ‬ ‫َونِ َ‬
‫سولَهُ فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬ ‫ْلا َو َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ِل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ ِف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي ُِطعِ َ‬ ‫سدِيدًا يُ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْلا َوقُولوا قَ ْو ًَل َ‬ ‫اتقُواْ َ‬
‫اب‪.]71-70 :‬‬ ‫ظي ًما} ْ‬
‫[الَحْ َز ُ‬ ‫ع ِ‬‫َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪219‬‬

‫سا َء إِ ِل ْينَا بِ ْالقَ ْو ِل أ َ ْو بِ ْال ِف ْع ِل ِمنَ ْال ِح ْل ِم َو ْالعَ ْف ِو‪َ ،‬ذ ِل َك ِْلَن َم ْن يُؤْ ِم ُن‬ ‫ظ َم ِع ْن َد ُم َوا َج َه ِة َم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫ْس ِم ْن ُخلُق أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه أ َ ْن َي ْغ ِف َر َو َي ْعفُ َو ل َي ُكونَ أ َ ْه ًًل ِل َر ْح َم ِة هللاِ َو َم ْغ ِف َر ِت ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ِب َر ْح َم ِة هللاِ ْال َوا ِس َع ِة َو َم ْغ ِف َر ِت ِه ِللذنُو ِ‬
‫عاقَ ْبت ُ ْم فَ َعاقِبُواْ ِب ِم ۡث ِل‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و ِإ ْن َ‬ ‫سا ُمحِ َو ْال َع ْف َو َو ْال َم ْغ ِف َرة َ‪ُ ،‬خلُ ُق ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم َحتى َم َع ا ْْل َ ْع َد ِ‬ ‫ِإن الت َ‬
‫خي ٌ۬ ٌْر ِللصـابِ ِرينَ } [النًحْ لُ‪.]126 :‬‬ ‫صبَ ْرت ُ ْم لَ ُه َو َ‬ ‫عوقِ ْبتُم بِ ِه َولَ ِٕٮن َ‬ ‫َما ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َم ْن فَ َع َل َذ ِل َك ِبأن لَهُ‬ ‫ع َد هللاُ ُ‬ ‫سنَ ِة‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظ ُم ِم ْن َذ ِل َك‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد أ َم َرنَا هللاُ ت َ َعالَى أ ْن نَ ْدفَ َع الس ِيئَةَ ِبال َح َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َب ْل أ َ ْع َ‬
‫صبَ ُرواْ ا ْبتِغَا َء َو ْج ِه َربِ ِه ْم َوأَقَا ُمواْ الص ًَلة َ َوأَنفَقُواْ ِمما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم‬ ‫ُحسْنَ ْالعَاقِبَ ِة‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬والذِينَ َ‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫الر ْع ُد‪.]22 :‬‬ ‫ع ْق َبى الد ِار} [ َّ‬ ‫سنَ ِة الس ِيئَةَ أ ُ ْولَ ِٕٮ َك لَ ُه ْم ُ‬ ‫ع ًَل ِن َيةً َو َيد َْر ُءونَ ِبا ْل َح َ‬ ‫ِس ٌ۬را َو َ‬
‫َۚ‬ ‫س َ ُ‬
‫صفُونَ } (ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِمنُونَ ‪.)96 :‬‬ ‫س ُن السيِئَةَ َن ْح ُن أ َ ْعلَ ُم ِب َما يَ ِ‬ ‫ى أَ ْح َ‬ ‫ورة أ ْخ َرى‪{ :‬ا ْدفَ ْع بِالتِى ِه َ‬ ‫ويَقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى فِي ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سا ُءوا ِإ ِل ْي ِه‪ََ ،‬ل َي ْن َب ِغي لَهُ أ َ ْن‬ ‫ور ِه أ َ ْو ِغ َيا ِب ِه‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َحتى أ َ َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫سوء فِي ُح ُ‬ ‫اس ِب ُ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا ِإ َذا َذ َك َرهُ الن ُ‬ ‫ير ْال ُم ْس ِل َم َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ََل َي ِ‬
‫ون قَ ْد َج َع َل ْال ُم ْف ِسدِينَ قُد َْوة ً‬ ‫ب َك َما َوقَعُوا‪ ،‬فَيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اْلثْ َم َويَقَ ُع فِي الذ ْن ِ‬ ‫ف ِْ‬ ‫يَ ْهتَم ِب ِعقَا ِب ِه ْم‪ ،‬فَإِنهُ إِ ْن فَ َع َل َذ ِل َك قَ ْد يَ ْقت َ ِر ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه أ َ ْن‬ ‫اس َرب ُه ْم ِفي ُم َعا َملَ ِت ِه ْم لَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َي ْن َب ِغي َ‬ ‫صى الن ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫سنَ ِة‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم أ َ ْن َي ْدفَ َع الس ِيئَةَ ِب ْال َح َ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َ‬
‫علَى ْلاِ ِإنهُ‬ ‫صلَ َح فَأ َ ْج ُرهُ َ‬ ‫عفَا َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫س ِيئَةٌ ِمثْلُ َها فَ َم ْن َ‬ ‫سيِئ َ ٌ۬ة َ‬‫علَ ْي ِه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َجزَ ا ُء َ‬ ‫هللا فِي َر ِد ِه َ‬ ‫ي ُِطي َع َ‬
‫ُّورى‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ََل ي ُِحب الظا ِل ِمينَ ) [الش َ‬
‫صدِيق َلهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫عدُوهُ الذِي فَ َع َل الس ِيئَةَ َكأَنهُ أ َ ْق َر ُ‬ ‫سنَ ِة‪َ ،‬ي ْنقَلِبْ َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم أ َ ْن َم ْن َي ْدفَعِ الس ِيئَةَ ِب ْال َح َ‬ ‫َب ْل َبينَ ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫ع َدا َو ٌ۬ة ٌ َكأَنهُ‬ ‫س ُن فَإ ِ َذا الذِى بَ ْين ََك َو َب ْينَهُ َ‬ ‫ى أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫سنَةُ َو ََل السيِئَةُ ا ْدفَ ْع بِالتِى ِه َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و ََل ت َ ْستَ ِوي ا ْل َح َ‬
‫ح ِمي ٌم} [فُ ِصلَتْ ‪.]34 :‬‬ ‫َو ِلى َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِه ْم فَيَأ ْ ُخذُ أ َ ْج َرهُ‬ ‫سنَ ِة‪َ ،‬ويُتْبِ ُع َذ ِل َك بِ ْال َع ْف ِو فَإِنهُ ِمم ْن يُ ْن ِع ُم هللاُ َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم أَن َم ْن يَ ْدفَ ُع السيِئَةَ بِ ْال َح َ‬ ‫بَ ْل بَينَ ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫س ِن‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬أ ُ ْولَ ِٕٮ َك يُؤْ تَ ْونَ أ َ ْج َر ُهم‬ ‫ئ بِ ْال َح َ‬ ‫علَى أَنهُ قَ ْد َرد السيِ َ‬ ‫صب ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬و َمرة ً َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َمرتَي ِْن‪َ ،‬مرة ً َ‬
‫َص‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫ه ْم يُن ِفقُونَ } [ا ْلقَص ُ‬ ‫سنَ ِة الس ِيئَةَ َو ِمما َرزَ ْقنَا ُ‬ ‫ص َب ُرواْ َو َيد َْر ُءونَ ِب ْال َح َ‬ ‫مرتَي ِْن ِب َما َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ار ِفي ْال َغ َ‬ ‫ف قَ ْلبُهُ ِاَل ْس ِت ْم َر َ‬ ‫صفَا ٌء َونَقَا ٌء َوت َ ْق َوى‪ََ ،‬ل َي ْع ِر ُ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم أَن ْال ُم ْس ِل َم الذِي ِفي قَ ْل ِب ِه َ‬ ‫يُ َب ِي ُن ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫ب ِمنَ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ب ْل أ َ ْق َر ُ‬ ‫ب ِلقَ ْلبِ ِه ِمنَ ْال ِعقَا ِ‬ ‫ض َبهُ‪ ،‬فَ ْال َم ْغ ِف َرة ُ أ َ ْق َر ُ‬ ‫ع بِ ْال َم ْغ ِف َرةِ ِل َم ْن أ َ ْغ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ضبَهُ أ َ َح ٌد َ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫بَ ْل ُه َو ِإ َذا أ َ ْغ َ‬
‫ش َوإِ َذا َما‬ ‫اصفًا ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ ‪َ { :‬والذِينَ َي ْجتَنِبُونَ َك َبائِ َر ا ْ ِْلثْ ِم َوا ْلفَ َوا ِح َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى َو ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ِاَل ْستِ ْم َر ِار فِي ْالغَ َ‬
‫ُّورى‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫ه ْم َي ْغ ِف ُرونَ } [الش َ‬ ‫َضبُواْ ُ‬ ‫غ ِ‬
‫سا َءةِ‪َ ،‬حتى َوإِ ْن لَ ْم‬ ‫اْل َ‬ ‫ع ِن ْاْل َ ْع َذ ِار التِي َد َفعَتْهُ ِل َه ِذ ِه ْ ِ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ارعُ بِ ْال َب ْح ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫سا َءة ً فَ ُه َو يُ َ‬ ‫َوال ُم ْس ِل ُم إِ َذا َرأَى ِم ْن أ َ ِخي ِه إِ َ‬
‫صةً ِلنَ ْف ِس ِه‪َ ،‬ب ْل َي َرى َذ ِل َك ِمنَ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و ََل َي َرى ِفي َذ ِل َك َم ْنقَ َ‬ ‫ع ِب ْال َع ْف ِو َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫اختَلَقَ لَهُ ْالعُ ْذ َر َو َ‬ ‫ع ْذ ًرا ْ‬ ‫َي ِج ْد لَهُ ُ‬
‫ت أ َ ْه ِل ْال َجن ِة التِي‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ت َو ْاْلْ ْع َما ِل الصا ِل َح ِة التِي تُقَ ِربُهُ ِإلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَ ْذ ُك ُر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫ْالقُ ُربَا ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ع ِن الن ِ‬ ‫ظ َو ْالعَافِينَ َ‬ ‫اء َوا ْل َكا ِظ ِمينَ ْال َغ ْي َ‬ ‫ت ُد ُخولَ ُه ُم ْال َجنةَ بِقَ ْو ِل ِه‪{ :‬الذِينَ يُن ِفقُونَ فِي السرآ ِء َوالضر ِ‬ ‫ا ْست َ ْو َجبَ ْ‬
‫سنِينَ } [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]134 :‬‬ ‫َوْلاُ ي ُِحب ْال ُم ْح ِ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سل َم ََل‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل ْال َك ِر ِيم َ‬ ‫يم الر ُ‬ ‫ت ُرو ُحهُ تَ َعا ِل َ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم‪َ ،‬وأ ُ ْش ِر َب ْ‬ ‫ِإن ْال ُمؤْ ِمنَ الذِي ْامت َ َل َ قَ ْلبُهُ ِب ُه َدى ْ ِ‬
‫ارعُ‬ ‫س ِ‬‫ب‪ ،‬فَ ْال ُمؤْ ِم ُن يُ َ‬ ‫اْلي َمانَ ُه َو ْال ُحب ُكل ْال ُح ِ‬ ‫ي ُْم ِك ُن أَبَدًا أ َ ْن َيت َ َعلقَ بِ ِه ْال ِح ْقدُ‪َ ،‬و ََل ُحب ِاَل ْن ِتقَ ِام‪َ ،‬ب ْل ِإن ْ ِ‬
‫ق‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َما َك ِرهَ‬ ‫ط ِل ْل ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ َب ْل ِل ُك ِل ْالخ َْل ِ‬ ‫ْس فَقَ ْ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬لَي َ‬ ‫بِتَ ْن ِقيَ ِة قَ ْلبِ ِه ِم ْن ُك ِل ِح ْقد َوبُ ْغض ِْل َي ِ أَ َحد ِمنَ الن ِ‬
‫الس ِي ِئ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا فَ َع َل َذ ِل َك ا ْست َ َحق‬ ‫ع ْن ُخلُ ِق ِه ِ‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫ص أ َ ْن َيت ُ َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس ِل ُم ُخلُقًا ِم ْن أ َ َحد فَإِنهُ َي ْك َرهُ ْال ُخلُقَ ‪َ ،‬و َيتَ َمنى ِللش ْخ ِ‬
‫ًلث َم ْن لَ ْم َي ُكن فِي ِه‪ ،‬فَإِن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬ث َ ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اس ع َِن النَّبِي ِ َ‬ ‫عبَّ ٍ‬ ‫ع ِن اب ِْن َ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةَ هللاِ َو َم ْغ ِف َرتَهُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫اح ًرا َيت ِب ُع الس َح َرة َ‪،‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َيكُ َ‬ ‫ات َولَ ْم يُ ْش ِر ْك ِبالِلِ َ‬ ‫عز َو َجل َي ْغ ِف ُر َما ِس َوى َذ ِل َك ِل َم ْن َيشَا ُء‪َ :‬م ْن َم َ‬ ‫ْلا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب ا ْل ُم ْف َر ِد)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي فِي ْال َد ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على أ ِخي ِه" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َم ْن ل ْم يَ ْح ِق ْد َ‬‫َ‬
 ‫‪220‬‬

‫سو ِل ِه‬ ‫سا ِن َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ِل َ‬ ‫سا َء إِ ِل ْي ِه ْم َ‬ ‫عم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫ع َد هللاُ تَعَالَى بِ ِه ِعبَا َدهُ الذِينَ يَ ْعفُونَ َ‬ ‫ف الذِي َو َ‬ ‫َو َي ْنتَ ِظ ُر ُكل ُم ْس ِلم الش َر َ‬
‫ض َع‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ ِم ْن َمال‪َ ،‬و َما زَ ا َد ْلاُ َر ُج ًًل ِب َع ْفو ِإَل ِعزا‪َ ،‬و َما تَ َوا َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫سل َم ِفي قَ ْو ِل ِه‪َ " :‬ما نَقَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫عه ُ ْلاُ" ( َر َواهُ التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫لِل ِإَل َرفَ َ‬ ‫أ َ َح ٌد ِ ِ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سل َم أَس َْر َ‬
‫ع‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سل َم ْاْلُس َْوة َ َوا ْلقُد َْوة َ؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَنَا فِي َر ُ‬
‫سا َء إِ ِل ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫اس فِي ْالعَ ْف ِو َو ْال َم ْغ ِف َرةِ ِل َم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫الن ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي ُك ْن َي ْ‬ ‫عو أ َ ْهلَ َها ِإلَى ْ ِ‬ ‫ف َي ْد ُ‬ ‫َب ِإلَى الطا ِئ ِ‬ ‫سل َم َذه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ير ِة أَنهُ َ‬ ‫الس َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ت َ ْذ ُك ُر ُكت ُ ُ‬
‫ور‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكن ُه ْم‬ ‫ت ِإلَى الن ِ‬ ‫شفَ َقتُهُ ِب ِه ْم َج َعلَتْهُ يَ ْس َعى ِليُ ْخ ِر َج ُه ْم ِمنَ الظلُ َما ِ‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬ب ْل َر ْح َمتُهُ َو َ‬ ‫ش ُك ً‬ ‫ِم ْن ُه ْم أ َ ْج ًرا َو ََل ُ‬
‫ارةِ‪َ ،‬حتى أ َ ْل َجأُوهُ إِلَى َحائِط َيت ِقي ِب ِه‬ ‫سا ُءوا إِ ِل ْي ِه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْس َمعُوهُ َما يَ ْك َرهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل أ َ ْد َم ْوا قَ َد َم ْي ِه الش ِريفَتَي ِْن بِ ْال ِح َج َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ُط ِبقَ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َملَكُ ْال ِج َبا ِل ي ُْخ ِب ُرهُ أَنهُ لَ ْو أ َ َم َرهُ أ َ ْن ي ْ‬ ‫سببُوهَا لَهُ نَزَ َل َ‬ ‫شَر ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َب ْينَ َما ُه َو يُ َعانِي ِمنَ ْال ِج َراحِ التِي َ‬
‫سل َم‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى َنبِ ِي ِه ْم لَفَ َع َل‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ُم ْال َجبَ َلي ِْن ِليُ ْه ِل َك ُه ْم َج ِميعًا؛ َجزَ ا َء َما ا ْقت َ َرفُوا ِم ْن بَ ْغيِ ِه ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا ت َ َعالَى لَ ُه ْم أ َ ْن َي ْه ِد َي ُه ْم َوقَا َل‪" :‬الل ُهم ا ْه ِد قَ ْو ِمي فَإ ِن ُه ْم ََل َي ْعلَ ُمونَ "‪.‬‬ ‫عا َ‬ ‫آث َ َر أ َ ْن َي ْعفُ َو‪َ ،‬ب ْل َد َ‬
‫ام ْالفَتْحِ‪َ ،‬مكةَ ْالبَلَ ِد الذِي أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫سل َم ِإلَى َمكةَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يرةِ أَنهُ لَما َر َج َع َ‬ ‫الس َ‬
‫ب ِ‬ ‫َو َك َذ ِل َك ت َ ْح ِكي ُكت ُ ُ‬
‫ث َع ْنهُ فِي َل ْيلَ ِة ْال ِه ْج َرةِ ِليَ ْقتُلُوهُ بَ ْع َد أ َ ْن بَيتُوا‬ ‫س ُه ْم فِي ْالبَ ْح ِ‬ ‫عد َْوانًا‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو َكانُوا قَ ْد أَتْعَبُوا أ َ ْنفُ َ‬ ‫ظ ْل ًما َو ُ‬ ‫ِم ْن َها أ َ ْهلُ َها ُ‬
‫يرةِ‬ ‫اربُونَهُ َو َي ْقتُلُونَ ِم ْن ِخ َ‬ ‫س َن َوات يُ َح ِ‬ ‫ظلوا َ‬ ‫ص َل ِإلَى ْال َمدِينَ ِة ِآمنًا ِم ْن َم ْك ِر ِه ْم َو َك ْي ِد ِه ْم َ‬ ‫ِل َذ ِل َك أ َ ْم َر ُه ْم‪ ،‬ثُم لَما َو َ‬
‫ص َحابِ ِه‪.‬‬‫أَ ْ‬
‫ص َب ُحوا َج ِميعًا أ َ َما َمهُ ََل َح ْو َل لَ ُه ْم َو ََل قُوة َ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َي ْم ِلكُ أ َ ْن َي ْنت َ ِق َم‬ ‫سل َم لَما فَت َ َح َمكةَ َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َولَ ِكنهُ َ‬
‫ظنونَ أ َنِي فَا ِع ٌل ِب ُك ُم ْاليَ ْو َم"؟ قَالُوا‪َ :‬خي ًْرا‪،‬‬ ‫سأ َلَ ُه ْم‪َ " :‬ما ت َ ُ‬ ‫ص َحابِ ِه الذِينَ قُتِلُوا َولَ ِكنهُ لَ ْم يَ ْف َع ْل‪ ،‬بَ ْل َ‬ ‫ِلنَ ْف ِس ِه أ َ ْو ِْل َ ْ‬
‫أ َ ٌخ َك ِري ٌم َواب ُْن أَخ َك ِريم‪ ،‬قَا َل لَ ُه ْم َج ِميعًا‪" :‬ا ْذ َهبُوا َفأ َ ْنت ُ ُم الطلَقَا ُء"‪.‬‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ضا فِي‬ ‫اس فِي ِه‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو أِ ْي ً‬ ‫يم َحيَاة ُ الن ِ‬ ‫علَى يَ ِد الظا ِل ِم ِلت َ ْست َ ِق َ‬ ‫إِ َذا َكانَ ْال ُم ْجت َ َم ُع فِي َحا َجة ُم ِهمة ِل ْل ِع ْد ِل َو ْاْل َ ْخ ِذ َ‬
‫وم ْال َم َحبةُ َب ْينَ أ َ ْف َرا ِد‬ ‫ق أ َ ْف َرا ِد ِه ُرو َح ْال ِح ْل ِم َو ْال َع ْف ِو َو ْال َم ْغ ِف َر ِة‪َ ،‬حتى ت َ ُد َ‬ ‫ي ِفي أ َ ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫َحا َجة ُم ِهمة ِإلَى أ َ ْن تَس ِْر َ‬
‫ب ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ع ْق ِل َوقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ُم بِ ْال َع ْد ِل‪ ،‬فَقَ ِد ا ْهتَم َك َذ ِل َك بِ ْال َع ْف ِو َو ْال َم ْغ ِف َرةِ َو ْليَ ُك ْن فِي َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْجت َ َمعِ‪ ،‬فَ َك َما ا ْهتَم ْ ِ‬
‫صفَ ُحوا أ َ ََل ت ُ ِحبونَ أَن يَ ْغ ِف َر ْلاُ‬ ‫صفَ ْح‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ت َعَالَى‪َ { :‬و ْل َي ْعفُوا َو ْل َي ْ‬ ‫ف َو ْليَ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َحب أ َ ْن يَ ْغ ِف َر هللاُ تَعَالَى َلهُ فَ ْليَ ْع ُ‬
‫ور‪.]22 :‬‬ ‫ور َر ِحي ٌم} [النُّ ُ‬ ‫غف ُ ٌ‬ ‫لَ ُك ْم َوْلاُ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب ِم ْن ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و َيتَفَا َع ُل َم َع ُه ْم‪ ،‬يُ ِحب ُه ْم َوي ُِحبونَهُ‪ِ ،‬ب ُحس ِْن ُخلُ ِق ِه َيت َقَر ُ‬ ‫ط الن َ‬ ‫ال ُم ْس ِل ُم الذِي َي ْف َه ُم دِينَهُ َج ِيدًا‪ ،‬يُخَا ِل ُ‬
‫سل َم يَ ْو َم‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اس ِإ ِل ْي ِه َ‬ ‫ب الن ِ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ بِأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ أ َ ْق َر َ‬ ‫ع َدهُ َر ُ‬ ‫َو ِب ُحس ِْن ُخلُ ِق ِه يَتَقَربُونَ ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو َ‬
‫سا يَ ْو َم ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪ ،‬أ َ َحا ِسنُ ُك ْم‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إِن ِم ْن أَ َح ِب ُك ْم إِلَي‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْق َر ِب ُك ْم ِمنِي َم ْج ِل ً‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫الت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫ال ُمتَفَ ْي ِهقُونَ " ( َر َواهُ ِ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم ِإلَي َوأ َ ْب َع َد ُك ْم ِم ِني َي ْو َم ْال ِق َيا َم ِة‪ ،‬الث ْرثَا ُرونَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال ُمت َش َِدقُونَ ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫أ َ ْخ ًَلقًا‪َ ،‬و ِإن أ َ ْبغَ َ‬
‫س ِمي ٌع‬ ‫عنا َويَ ْغ ِف َر َلنَا‪ .‬إِنهُ َ‬ ‫صفَ ُح؛ ِل َك ْي نَ ُكونَ أ َ ْه ًًل ِْل َ ْن َي ْعفُ َو هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َي ْجعَلَنَا ِمم ْن يَ ْعفُو َويَ ْ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
‫قَ ِر ٌ‬
‫يب‪.‬‬

‫‪Forgiveness‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever He misguides will find none to guide him.‬‬
 221

I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partners. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved. He delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of
the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his
family, his companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of
Judgement.
Dear brothers and sisters; fear Allah as He should be feared and be aware of
Him in private and in public.
ُ ‫صلِحْ لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ ِف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي ُِطعِ ْلاَ َو َر‬
َ‫سولَهُ فَقَ ْد فَاز‬ َ ‫{ َيا أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُواْ اتقُواْ ْلاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْو ًَل‬
ْ ُ‫سدِيدًا ي‬
}‫ع ِظي ًما‬ َ ‫فَ ْو ًزا‬
“O you who believe Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger indeed he will be
saved from the hell-fire and will be admitted to paradise.”
Dear Muslims:
One of the important manners of the Muslim in the face of any physical or
Verbal abuse is to forbear and to forgive. We all believe in the infinite mercy
and forgiveness of Allah (SWT), but we cannot expect Allah’s forgiveness
unless we also forgive those who do wrong to us. Forgiving each other, even
forgiving one’s enemies is one of the most important Islamic teachings. He
(SWT) says:
َ ‫َوإِّ ۡن عَاقَ ۡبت ُمۡ فَعَاقِّبُواْ بِّ ِّم ۡث ِّل َما عُوقِّ ۡبتُم بِّ ِّۦهۖ َولَ ِٕٮن‬
َّ ‫صبَ ۡرت ُمۡ لَ ُه َو َخ ۡي ٌر ِّلل‬
َ‫ص ٰـ ِّب ِّرين‬
“If you want to retaliate then retaliate to the same degree as the injury done to
you. But if you endure patiently, indeed it is better for the patient.
Moreover, Allah (SWT) commands us to return the evil that is done to us by
others not only with good, but with the best! He (SWT) says:
َ‫س ِّيئ َةَ أ ُ ْولَ ٰـ ٓ ِٕٮك‬
َّ ‫سنَ ِّة ٱل‬ ِّ ۡ‫صلَ ٰوةَ َوأَنفَقُواْ ِّم َّما َر َز ۡقنَ ٰـ ُهم‬
َ ‫س ًّرا َوع َََل ِّنيَةً َو َي ۡد َر ُءونَ ِّب ۡٱل َح‬ َّ ‫ص َب ُرواْ ۡٱب ِّتغَا ٓ َء َو ۡج ِّه َر ِّبهمۡ َوأَقَا ُمواْ ٱل‬
َ َ‫َوٱلَّ ِّذين‬
ۡ
‫لَ ُهمۡ عُق َبى ٱلد َِّّار‬
And those who are patient, seeking the pleasure of their Lord, and establish
prayer and spend from what we have provided for them secretly and publicly
and prevent evil with good those will have a blissful end.
Dear Muslims:
Whether people speak evil of you, in your presence or behind your back, or
they do evil to you; it is not for you to punish. Your best course is not to do evil
in return, but to do what will best repel the evil. You should repel or destroy
evil with something that is far better. You should foil hatred with love. You
should repel ignorance with knowledge, folly and wickedness with the friendly
message of Revelation. Allah (SWT) says:
 222

َّ ‫ب ٱل‬
َ‫ظ ٰـ ِّل ِّمين‬ َ ‫صلَ َح فَأ َ ۡج ُر ُه ۥ‬
َّ ‫علَى‬
ُّ ‫ٱّلِلِّ ِّإنَّهُۥ َال يُ ِّح‬ َ ‫س ِّيئ َةٌ ِّم ۡثلُ َهاۖ فَ َم ۡن‬
ۡ َ ‫عفَا َوأ‬ َ ْ‫َو َج َزٲ ُؤا‬
َ ‫س ِّيئ َ ٍة‬
"The recompense for an injury is an injury equal to it in degree. But if a person
forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from Allah: for He (SWT)
loves not those who do wrong.”
This way, the person who was in sin, you not only liberate him from sin, but
make him your greatest friend and helper in the cause of Allah (SWT). He
(SWT) says:
‫ع َدٲ َوةٌ َكأَنَّهُۥ َو ِّلى َح ِّمي ٌم‬ َ ‫س ِّيئ َةُ ۡٱدفَ ۡع ِّبٱلَّتِّى ِّه َى أ َ ۡح‬
َ ‫سنُ فَ ِّإذَا ٱلَّ ِّذى بَ ۡينَكَ َوبَ ۡينَهُۥ‬ َ ‫َو َال ت َ ۡست َ ِّوى ۡٱل َح‬
َّ ‫سنَةُ َو َال ٱل‬
“The good deed and the evil deed cannot be equal. Repel (the evil) with that
which is better (i.e. Allah ordered the faithful believers to be patient at the time
of anger, and to excuse those who treat them badly), then verily! He, between
whom and you there was enmity, will become a close friend.”
If you forgive and return the evil with good, then Allah (SWT) will love you
and reward you. Allah (SWT) says:
َ ُ‫س ِّيئ َةَ َو ِّم َّما َر َز ۡقنَ ٰـ ُهمۡ يُن ِّفق‬
‫ون‬ َ ‫ون ِّب ۡٱل َح‬
َّ ‫س َن ِّة ٱل‬ َ ‫أ ُ ْولَ ٰـ ٓ ِٕٮكَ يُ ۡؤت َ ۡو َن أ َ ۡج َر ُهم َّم َّرت َ ۡي ِّن ِّب َما‬
َ ‫صبَ ُرواْ َويَ ۡد َر ُء‬
These will receive double reward, because they are patient, and repel evil with
good, and spend (in charity) out of what we have provided them.

Dear Muslims:
The Holy Qur’an makes it clear that a strong, adverse, emotional reaction such
as anger does not befit the true believer, and instead cites as a mark of
excellence the quality of forgiveness. Allah (SWT) says:
َ ‫غ ِّضبُواْ هُمۡ يَ ۡغ ِّف ُر‬
‫ون‬ َ ‫َوإِّذَا َما‬
"When they become angry, they are forgiving."
If he becomes angry with his brother, the true Muslim restrains his anger and is
quick to forgive him, and does not see any shame in doing so. Rather, he sees it
as a good deed that will bring him closer to Allah and earn him His love, which
He bestows only on those who do good:
ِّ ‫ب ٱ ۡل ُم ۡح‬
َ‫سنِّين‬ ُّ ‫ٱّلِلُ يُ ِّح‬ ِّ َّ‫س َّرا ِّٓء َوٱلض ََّّرا ِّٓء َو ۡٱلكـ ِّٰظ ِّمينَ ۡٱلغَ ۡي َظ َو ۡٱلعَافِّينَ ع َِّن ٱلن‬
َّ ‫اسۗ َو‬ َّ ‫ٱلَّ ِّذينَ يُن ِّفقُونَ فِّى ٱل‬
Those who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and hardship and who
restrain anger and who pardon and forgive the people; indeed, Allah loves the
righteous ones.
The true Muslim whose heart is truly attached to the teachings of Islam does
not harbour grudges; if he restrains his anger, he then follows that with
forgiveness, and therefore he will be among those who do good.
Dear Muslims:
Anger is very difficult to restrain, for it is a heavy burden on the heart. But
when a person forgives another, this heavy burden is lifted, freeing him,
soothing him and bringing peace of mind. These are the feelings of ihsaan
(goodness) which the Muslim feels when he forgives his brother. The true
 223

Muslim is forgiving towards his brother, purely for the sake of Allah. He hopes
thereby to earn the honour which the Prophet (PBUH) referred to in the hadith:
“No one forgives, but Allah increases his honour.”
Dear Muslims:
Anger has no place in the heart of the sensitive Muslim who truly understands
his religion. He realizes the value of forgiveness and purity of heart, and their
significance if he seeks Allah’s forgiveness; as the Prophet (PBUH) explained:
“There are three sins, whoever dies free of these sins will be forgiven for
anything else if Allah wills: associating anything with Allah; practicing black
magic, and bearing resentment towards his brother.”

Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) was the most forgiving person. He was always ever ready
to forgive his enemies. When he went to Ta’if to preach the message of Allah,
its people mistreated him. They abused him and threw stones at him. He left
the city wounded. Soon after leaving, when he took shelter under a tree, the
angel of mountains visited him and offered that he uses the mountains
surrounding Ta’if to destroy it. Despite all of his injuries, the Prophet (PBUH)
prayed to Allah to save the people of Ta’if instead, because what they did was
out of their ignorance. He said, “O Allah, guide these people, because they did
not know what they were doing.”

A few years later, when he entered the city of Makah after the victory, the
Prophet (PBUH) had in front of him some of his enemies. Those who had
fought him for many years and killed many of his companions. Now he had
full power to do whatever he wanted to punish them for their crimes. It is
reported that the Prophet (PBUH) asked them, “What do you think I shall do to
you now?” They pleaded for mercy. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “No blame on
you today. Go, you are all free.” Soon they all came and accepted Islam at his
hands.

Dear Muslims:
Islam emphasizes justice and calls for punishment of the wrong doers, but it
equally strongly emphasizes mercy, kindness and love. Of course, justice, law
and order are necessary for the maintenance of a social order, but there is also a
need for forgiveness to cure the wounds and to restore good relations between
the people.
 ‫‪224‬‬

‫‪We must keep in mind that as much as we need Allah’s forgiveness for our‬‬
‫‪own sins and mistakes, we must also practice forgiveness towards those who‬‬
‫‪do wrong to us.‬‬

‫‪Dear brothers and sisters:‬‬

‫‪The Muslim who truly understands the teachings of his religion is gentle,‬‬
‫‪friendly and likeable. He mixes with people and gets along with them. This is‬‬
‫‪something that should be a characteristic of the Muslim who understands that‬‬
‫‪keeping in touch with people and earning their trust is one of the most‬‬
‫‪important duties of the Muslim.‬‬

‫‪There are many hadiths which commend the type of person who is friendly and‬‬
‫‪liked by others. Such a person is one of those who are beloved by the Prophet‬‬
‫)‪(PBUH) and will be closest to him on the Day of Resurrection: He (PBUH‬‬
‫‪said: “Shall I not tell you who among you is most beloved to me and will be‬‬
‫‪closest to me on the Day of Resurrection?” He repeated it two or three times,‬‬
‫‪and they said, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah (PBUH)”. He said: “Those of you‬‬
‫‪who are the best in attitude and character.” [Ahmad].‬‬

‫‪I pray that Allah (SWT) bestows His mercy upon us and bless us all. Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ت َ ْر ِّبيَةُ ْاْل َ ْو َال ِّد‬

‫ث‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬
‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪َ ,‬و ْالعَاقهبَةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُ‬
‫لِل َر ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ ه ه‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬‫ق هلي ْ‬‫هين ْال َح ه‬‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً هل ْل َعالَ همينَ ‪ ،‬أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َح هبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر هم ْن بَلَّ َغ‬
‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫هين ُك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع ْن أ َّم هت هه‪َ ,‬‬‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هب هه نَ هب ٌّ‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َوأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪ ،‬فَ َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫الر َ‬‫ه‬
 ‫‪225‬‬

‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪ .‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫سنَّتَهُ إهلَى يَ ْو هم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َوأَتْبَا هع هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب ُهدَاهُ‪َ ,‬واتَّبَ َع َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫أ َ َّما َب ْعدُ‪..‬‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ارة ُ‬ ‫اس َو ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫َارا َوقُودُهَا النَّ ُ‬ ‫س ُك ْم َوأ َ ْه هلي ُك ْم ن ً‬ ‫ور هة الت َّ ْح هر هيم‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا قُوا أَنفُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي ُ‬
‫علُونَ َما يُؤْ َم ُرونَ } [الت َّحْ ِّري ُم‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫َللاَ َما أ َ َم َر ُه ْم َويَ ْف َ‬ ‫صونَ َّ‬ ‫ظ هشدَاد ٌ َّل يَ ْع ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َمَلئه َكةٌ هغَل ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫على الناس‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ير الذهي َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عن َر هعيَّ هت هه‪ ،‬فال هم ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬كلك ْم َراعٍ‪َ ،‬وكلك ْم َمسْؤو ٌل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ويَقو ُل َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫الر ُج هل َراعٍ‬ ‫ع ْن َر هعيَّته هه‪َ ،‬و َع ْبد ُ َّ‬ ‫علَى أ ْه هل َب ْيته هه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم ْسؤُ و ٌل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َراعٍ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر هعيَّته هه‪َ ،‬و َّ‬ ‫َراعٍ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َمسْؤو ٌل َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫عيَّ هت هه" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ه‬ ‫س هي هدهه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم ْس ُؤو ٌل َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل ُكلُّ ُك ْم َراعٍ‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ ُك ْم َمسْؤُ و ٌل َ‬ ‫علَى َما هل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‪.‬‬‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت ْال ُم ْش هكلَةُ‬ ‫صي َحةَ هل ُم ْش هكلَ ٍة هع ْندَهُ فهي بَ ْيته هه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ه‬ ‫سا هبي َع قَ هليلَ ٍة َجا َءنهي َر ُج ٌل ُم ْس هل ٌم فهي ْال َمس هْج هد يَسْأ َ ُل النَّ ه‬ ‫ُم ْنذُ أ َ َ‬
‫ص َرانهيَّةً همثْ َل أ ُ هم َها تَ َما ًما‪.‬‬ ‫ص هب َح نَ ْ‬ ‫ي ت ُ هريد ُ أ َ ْن ت ُ ْ‬ ‫سنَةً‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫عش ََر َ‬ ‫تَتَعَلَّ ُق بها ْب َنته هه الَّ هتي تَ ْبلُ ُغ همنَ ْالعُ ْم هر هستَّةَ َ‬
‫ت هلتَسْأ َ َل هإذَا َكانَ همنَ ْال ُم ْم هك هن أ َ ْن‬ ‫َت هل َنَّ َها تُقَ هلد ُ أ ُ َّم َها َجا َء ْ‬ ‫هيحيَّةٍ‪َ ،‬و ْال هب ْنتُ َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َب َلغ ْ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل ُم ْس هل ٌم َو ُمت َزَ هو ٌج هب َمس ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص َرانهيٍا‬ ‫ون َن ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫الر ُج ُل َح هزينًا؛ هلنَّهُ سيَكو ُن هم ْن نَ ْس هل هه َم ْن س َيك ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على دهينه َها الذهي تَتَدَي َُّن هب هه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت َ ُكونَ َم َع أ هم َها َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم فهي بَ ْي هت هك همثْ َل‬ ‫شعَائه ُر ْ ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ت ت ُ َم ه‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُهُ‪َ :‬ه ْل أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫صد ْهمتُ هب َهذَا ْال َ ْم هر أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫َم َع أَنَّهُ ُم ْس هل ٌم‪ُ ،‬‬
‫الس ََْل هم؟‬ ‫آن َوت َ َعا هل هيم ْ ه‬ ‫الصيَ هام َوقه َرا َءةٍ هل ْلقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ص ََلةه َو ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ْس دَائه ًما‪ ،‬أ َ ْو قُ هل ْال َح َّق نَا هد ًرا َما أ َ ْف َع ُل ذَ هل َك‪.‬‬ ‫ت أ َ ْفعَ ُل ذَ هل َك َولَي َ‬ ‫ض ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫فَقَا َل‪ :‬بَ ْع َ‬
‫ع َملَهُ َي ْست َ ْغ هر ُق ُك َّل َو ْقته هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن ُك َّل ه هَم هه أ َ ْن َيعُودَ هب ْال َما هل‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هم ْن ذَ هل َك هفي ْال َب ْيته؛ هل َ َّن َ‬ ‫فَأَد َْر ْكتُ أَنَّهُ ََّل َي ْف َع ُل َ‬
‫صي ٍد فهي ْال َب ْن هك َو َغي هْر‬ ‫َّارةٍ َو َر ه‬ ‫سي َ‬ ‫ير أ َ ْرقَى َحيَاةٍ لَ ُه ْم هم ْن َم ْس َك ٍن َو َ‬ ‫هإلَى ْالبَ ْيته‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪ :‬أَنَا أ ُ ْج ههدُ نَ ْفسهي هفي ت َ ْو هف ه‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ع ْن ذ ُ هريَّ هت َك َو َ‬ ‫سيَسْأَلُ َك هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ع ْن نَ ْس هل َك َهذَا يَ ْو َم ا ْل هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ف تُسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ هللاه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ذَ هل َك! فَقُ ْلتُ لَهُ‪ُ :‬‬
‫هين؟ َولَ ْن يَسْأ َلَ َك ه َْل ت َ َر ْكتَ ُه ْم أ َ ْغنهيَا َء أ َ ْم فُقَ َرا َء؟‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ت هلت َ ْر هب َي هت هه ْم؟ ه َْل ت َ َر ْكتَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫هك َماذَا فَ َع ْل َ‬ ‫أ َ ْو ََّلد َ‬
‫ظا هه َرة ً‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ض َلنَا فهي َه هذ هه ْالبه ََلده‪ ،‬بَ ْل إَنَّ َها ت َ َكادُ تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ت َه هذ هه أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ ْال َحالَةَ ْالُولَى الَّتهي ت َ ْع َر َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫َولَ ْي َ‬
‫س ُرونَ أ َ ْبنَا َء ُه ْم ك ُم ْس هل همينَ َح هقي هق هيينَ ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد ََّل يُ ْع هل ُن ْال َ ْبنَا ُء‬ ‫ُم ْنتَش َهرة ً َبيْنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ فهي َه هذ هه ْال هب ََلده‪ ،‬فَ ْاْل َبا ُء َي ْخ َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ُّرفَاته هه ْم قَ ْد بَ َعدُوا َع هن ْ ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّ ُه ْم هبأ َ ْف َعا هل هه ْم َوت َ َ‬ ‫ص َرا َحةً أَنَّ ُه ْم خ ََر ُجوا همنَ ْ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْاْلنَ ؛ هل َنَّ ُه ْم‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ت إهلَى ْال َمس هْج هد َم َّرة ً هجنَازَ ة ُ َر ُج ٍل ُم ْس هل ٍم‪َ ،‬وقَالُوا نُ هريد ُ أ َ ْن نُ َ‬ ‫ض َر ْ‬ ‫صةُ الثَّانِّ َيةُ‪َ :‬ح َ‬ ‫َوا ْل ِّق َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ض َر شَابٌّ فهي ْال هع ْش هرينَا ه‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال هجنَازَ ةه َح َ‬ ‫ار؛ هليَ ْدفهنُوهُ فهي بَلَ هدهه‪َ ،‬و َب ْي َن َما نَ ْح ُن نَ ْستَ هعدُّ هل َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫سيَ ْذ َهبُونَ هب هه هإلَى ْال َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْف‬ ‫ف َكي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫على أبهي هه‪َ ،‬ول هكنهُ َّل يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صَلة َ ال هجنَازَ ةه َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي َم َعنَا َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع ْم هرهه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َي ْب هكي َويَقو ُل إهنهُ ي هُريد ُ أن يُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫همن ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص هلي‪ ،‬فَقَا هل هإنَّهُ ََّل َي ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ص هل َم َعنَا َك َما نُ َ‬ ‫ف َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َ أ َ َبدًا‪ ،‬قُلتُ لَهُ‪ :‬ت َ َوضَّأ ث ُ َّم ت َ َعا َل َو هق ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص هلي؛ هلَنَّهُ لَ ْم َيت َ َعلَّ هم ال َّ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫سةَ َو ْالع ْش هرينَ‬ ‫َام َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ هللاه‪ ،‬شَابٌّ َج َاوزَ ْالخ ه‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‪ ،‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ضو َء َوال َّ‬ ‫ْف َيت َ َوضَّأُ‪َ ،‬وي هُريد ُ أ َ ْن يُ َع هل َمهُ أ َ َحد ٌ ْال ُو ُ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫ب ْال هجنَازَ ةه‪،‬‬ ‫اح ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ظ ْرتُ إهلَى َ‬ ‫ي َمعَنَا‪ ،‬فَنَ َ‬ ‫ف لَ ْم يَ ْست َ هط ْع أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ْف يَتَ َوضَّأ‪َ ،‬و َم َع ْال َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ف َكي َ‬ ‫ع ْم هر هه ََّل َي ْع هر ُ‬ ‫هم ْن ُ‬
‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س ه‬
‫ون هفي هه‬ ‫ت أ َ ْح َو ُج َما تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫عا َءهُ لَ َك هفي َو ْق ٍ‬ ‫ت دُ َ‬ ‫يم الدهي هن َخس ْهر َ‬ ‫َوقُ ْلتُ فهي نَ ْفسهي‪ْ :‬اْلن هل َنَّ َك لَ ْم ت ُ َع هل ْم َولَدَ َك تَ َعا هل َ‬
‫اء‪.‬‬‫ع ه‬ ‫إهلَى الدُّ َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه ْم َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة؟‬ ‫سنُسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫ْف ََّل نَ ْف هقد ُ أ َ ْبنَا َءنَا الَّذهينَ َ‬ ‫ْف نُ َر هبي أ َ ْبنَا َءنَا؟ َكي َ‬ ‫وق َل ُه ْم‪َ :‬كي َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫هل ُك هل َهؤ ََُّل هء نَ ُ‬
‫ع ْن َر هعيَّته هه‪.‬‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َبيَّنَ أَ َّن ُكلَّنَا َم ْسئُو ٌل َ‬ ‫ذَ هل َك هل َ َّن َر ُ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫َض َ‬ ‫عقُوقَ ا ْبنه هه لَهُ‪ ،‬فَغ ه‬ ‫ع َم َر يَ ْش ُكو ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ هإلَى ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع َم َر ب هْن الخَطا ه‬‫ْ‬ ‫َجا َء َر ُج ٌل فهي َع ْه هد ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫َاء َح ٌّق َ‬ ‫ْس هل َْل َ ْبن ه‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ أَلَي َ‬ ‫س َل إهلَى هاَّلب هْن يَ ْست َ ْد هعي هه هلي َُؤ هدبَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َجا َء ا هَّلب ُْن قَا َل يَا أ َ هم َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ار لَهُ‬ ‫صا هل َحةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْختَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ار لَهُ أ ًّما َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر‪ :‬أ َ ْن َي ْخت َ َ‬ ‫ير ال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ؟ قَا َل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي َيا أ َ هم َ‬ ‫ْاْل َب ه‬
‫ع َم ُر‪َ :‬ن َع ْم! قَا َل‪َ :‬و َما هه َ‬ ‫اء؟ قَا َل ُ‬
‫آن‪.‬‬‫ش ْيئًا همنَ ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫سنًا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ َع هل َمهُ َ‬ ‫ا ْس ًما َح َ‬
‫ش ْيئًا‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫اريَةً ََّل ت َ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ار أ همي َج ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اخت َ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هم ْن ذَ هل َك أَبَدًا؛ إهنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ إه َّن أَبهي لَ ْم يَ ْف َع ْل هلي َ‬ ‫فَقَا َل هاَّلب ُْن‪ :‬يَا أَ هم َ‬
‫ب هللاه‪.‬‬ ‫اس؛ َولَ ْم يُ َع هل ْمنهي َح ْرفًا هم ْن هكتَا ه‬ ‫ام النَّ ه‬ ‫س َّما هني ا ْس ًما َق هبي ًحا أ َ ْست َ ْح هيي هم ْنهُ أ َ َم َ‬ ‫ع ْن دهينه َها َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
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‫ت ْالعَ ُّ‬
‫اق لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫لر ُج ُل فهإَنَّ َك أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫الر ُج هل َوقَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬ا ْذهَبْ أَيُّ َها ا َّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ إهلَى َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ه‬ ‫ظ َر ُ‬ ‫فَنَ َ‬
‫عقُوقَ ُه ْم َحينَ ََّل‬ ‫ب ُه َو الَّذهي َي ْبدَأ ُ ْالعُقُوقَ َم َع أَ ْبنَا هئ هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َب ْعدَ ذَ هل َك َي ْشت َ هكي ُ‬ ‫ون ْال َ ُ‬ ‫نَ َع ْم أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ قَ ْد َي ُك ُ‬
‫وق أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ ؟‬ ‫صي ُل َه هذ هه ْال ُحقُ ُ‬ ‫يُ ْع هطي هه ْم ُحقُو َق ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَ َما ت َ ْف ه‬
‫صا ِّل َحةً‬ ‫ار لَ ُه ْم أ ُ ًّما َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ ْن يَ ْخت َ َ‬
‫ط هفنَا‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫صا هل ًحا هلنُ َ‬ ‫ار َم هعينًا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن نَ ْخت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم َوأ َ َم َرنَا هب هه َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْ ه‬ ‫شدَّدَ َ‬ ‫َهذَا َما َ‬
‫اس" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫ط هف ُك ْم فَإ ه َّن ْال هع ْرقَ دَ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬تَ َخيَّ ُروا هلنُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صا هل َح هة هحينَ‬ ‫الز ْو َج هة ال َّ‬ ‫ع هن َّ‬ ‫علَى أ ْن َي ْب َحثُوا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ث ال ُم ْسلهمينَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ير هة َي ُح ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم فهي تَ ْو هجي َهاته هه ال َكثه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو ُه َو َ‬
‫سا ِّئ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫اك" (النَّ َ‬ ‫ت يَدَ َ‬ ‫ت الدهين ت َ هربَ ْ‬ ‫اظفَ ْر هبذَا ه‬ ‫س هب َها َو هل َج َما هل َها َو هلدهي هن َها‪ .‬فَ ْ‬ ‫سا ُء ل َ ْر َب َعةٍ؛ هل َما هل َها َو هل َح َ‬ ‫يَقُولُ‪" :‬ت ُ ْن َك ُح النه َ‬
‫مون‪.‬‬‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اء هم ْن‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الز َواجه همنَ ا هلن َ‬ ‫ضيَّةُ َّ‬ ‫ي قَ ه‬ ‫يَل فهي َه هذ هه ْال هب ََلده‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو هه َ‬ ‫ف هع ْندَهَا قَ هل ً‬ ‫ش َها َو َنتَ َوقَّ ُ‬ ‫ضيَّةٌ ن ََودُّ أ َ ْن نُنَاقه َ‬ ‫َاك قَ ه‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫هين‬ ‫ت ْال هح ْك َمةُ فهي ذَ هل َك هلت َ ْق هري هب هه َّن هم ْن د ه‬ ‫ت َنعَ ْم‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َكانَ ه‬ ‫الز َوا َج همنَ ال هكتَا هبيَّا ه‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم قَ ْد أَبَا َح َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فه ْ ه‬ ‫أ َ ْه هل ْال هكتَا ه‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ون نَ ْح ُن هفي َم ْر َك هز قُ َّوةٍ نَ ْست َ هطي ُع أ َ ْن نُ َحا هف َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َن ُك ُ‬ ‫هين هب ْ ه‬ ‫ون هفي هب ََل ٍد تَد ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬وذَ هل َك هع ْندَ َما نَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫الس ََْل هميَّةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ئ أَ ْو ََّلدَنَا الت َّ ْن هشئَةَ ْ ه‬ ‫دهي هننَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن نُن هَش َ‬
‫ال ْس ََل هميَّ هة الَّ هتي ت َ ْس َم ُح هل َْل ُ هم ْال هكتَا هبيَّ هة أ َ ْن ت َأ ْ ُخذَ ْال َ ْبنَا َء‬ ‫غي هْر ْ ه‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ َونُ ْح َك ُم به ْالقَ َوا هن ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما إهذَا ُكنَّا فهي َم ْر َك هز َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ َي ْو َم‬ ‫سنُسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫ان أ َ ْن نَ ْف َع َل ذَ هل َك‪َ ،‬ونَتْ ُر َك النَّ ْس َل الَّذهي َ‬ ‫ورةه هب َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم فَإهنَّهُ همنَ ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫غي هْر ْ ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫شئُوا َ‬ ‫هليَ ْن َ‬
‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬
‫س َي ْح ُك ُم لَ َها‬ ‫اء الَّذهي َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ست َ ْل َجأ ُ هل ْلقَ َ‬ ‫ت ُم ْش هكلَةٌ َب ْينَ ُه َما‪ ،‬فَإهنَّ َها َ‬ ‫فَإهنَّهُ هإذَا ت َزَ َّو َج ُم ْس هل ٌم هم ْن هكتَا هبيَّ ٍة فهي َه هذ هه ْال هب ََل هد ث ُ َّم َحدَث َ ْ‬
‫ص ُر ُخ ا ْل ُم ْس هل ُم يَ ْو َم َها َويَ ْندَ ُم َولَ ْن يَ ْنفَ َع النَّدَ ُم؛ هل َ َّن‬ ‫ف يَ ْ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َّت هه َ‬ ‫علَى َما تَ َرب ْ‬ ‫ف ت ُ َر هبي هه ْم َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫هب ْال َ ْو ََّلده‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫طأ ٌ َجسهي ٌم يَقَ ُع فهي هه هم ْن يَ ْنبَ هه ُر‬ ‫اس ََّل يَ ْهت َ ُّم بهأ َ ْو ََّل هد هه بهقَد هْر َما َي ْهت َ ُّم بهأ َ ْن يُ هقي َم فهي همثْ هل َه هذ هه ْالبه ََلده‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َخ َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫بَ ْع َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ع ْن نَ ْس هل هه َي ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫سى أنَّهُ َم ْسئُو ٌل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هب ْال َحيَاةه ُهنَا‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َ‬
‫علَى أَ ْنفُ هسنَا‬ ‫اضنَا َو َ‬ ‫ان َعلَى أَع َْر ه‬ ‫صا هل ًحا نَ ْشعُ ُر به ْال َ َم ه‬ ‫ق هللاَ َو ْلنَ ْنتَبه ْه َون َْخت َ ْر هلنَ ْس هلنَا َم هعينًا َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ ‪ ،‬فَ ْلنَت َّ ه‬
‫َللاه َخ ْي ًرا لَهُ هم ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما ا ْستَفَادَ ْالمؤْ هم ُن َب ْعدَ ت َ ْق َوى َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ْت‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫هحينَ َنتْ ُركُ ْال َبي َ‬
‫ص َحتْهُ‬ ‫ع ْن َها نَ َ‬ ‫َاب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها أ َ َب َّرتْهُ‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن غ َ‬ ‫س َم َ‬ ‫س َّرتْهُ‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَ ْي َها َ‬ ‫عتْهُ‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن نَ َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫صا هل َحةٍ؛ هإ ْن أَ َم َرهَا أ َ َ‬ ‫زَ ْو َج ٍة َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫س َها َو َما هل هه" َ‬ ‫فهي نَ ْف ه‬
‫سنًا‬ ‫س ًما َح َ‬ ‫ار لَ ُه ُم ا ْ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ َ ْن يَ ْخت َ َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫سلَ ه‬ ‫اريخه ال َّ‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َما َكانَ يُذَ هك ُر بهت َ ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم ك َع ْب هد هللاه َو َ‬ ‫اء ْ ه‬ ‫س ُن ُه َو َما َكانَ هم ْن أ َ ْس َم ه‬ ‫َو هاَّل ْس ُم ْال َح َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ضا ا ْس ٌم ت َ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫اط َمةَ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْي ً‬ ‫شةَ َوفَ ه‬ ‫عا هئ َ‬ ‫عثْ َمانَ َو َما هإلَى ذَ هل َك‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع هلي ٍ َو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َكعُ َم َر َو َ‬ ‫ان هللاه ت َ َعا َلى َ‬ ‫صا هلحه هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ت ََّل يَ ْشعُ ُر هب َخ َج ٍل َو ُه َو يُنَادَى هب َهذَا هاَّلس هْم‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن دهينه هه‪َ ،‬و هفي نَ ْف هس ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫احبَهُ ُم ْس هل ٌم قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن تَسْأَلَهُ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫هم ْنهُ أ َ َّن َ‬
‫سو ِّل هللاِّ فِّي الت َّ ْربِّيَ ِّة‬ ‫‪ -3‬أ َ ْن نَتَّبِّ َع تَعَا ِّلي َم َر ُ‬
‫يم‬ ‫الط ْف ُل أ َ ْن ت ُ َؤذهنَ فهي أُذُنه هه الي ُْمنَى‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن نُ هق َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هحينَ يُولَدُ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َه هذ هه الت َّ َعا هلي ُم َك َما َو َّج َهنَا َر ُ‬
‫ْت‬ ‫َف فَقَ ْد ُو هلد َ‬ ‫ص ُر ُخ‪ََّ :‬ل تَخ ْ‬ ‫ط َرةه َو ُه َو يَ ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال هف ْ‬ ‫ص ََلةه فهي أُذُنه هه ْاليُس َْرى‪َ ،‬و َكأَنَّنَا نَقُو ُل هل َهذَا ْال َم ْولُو هد الَّ هذي ُو هلدَ َ‬ ‫هلل َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ع هقيقَةً فهي ال َي ْو هم‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الس ََْل هم فهي هب ََل هد ال ُم ْسلهمينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن نَ ْذ َب َح َ‬ ‫ان الَّذهي ُه َو دَ هلي ُل ْ ه‬ ‫ت ُم ْس هل ٍم؛ دَ هلي ُل ذَ هل َك ْالَذَ ُ‬ ‫فهي َب ْي ٍ‬
‫س ْبعًا‪،‬‬ ‫س ْبعًا‪َ ،‬وأ َ هد ْبهُ َ‬ ‫"َّل هع ْبهُ َ‬ ‫ف فهي ت َ ْر هبيَ هة ْال َ ْو ََّل هد أ َ ْن قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫سلَ ه‬ ‫ض ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َب ْع ه‬ ‫سا هبعه هم ْن هو ََّلدَته هه‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َو َردَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ب"‪.‬‬ ‫َار ه‬ ‫علَى ْالغ ه‬ ‫س ْبعًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم اتْ ُر ْك َح ْبلَهُ َ‬ ‫اح ْبهُ َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫ب لَهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ين ال َجانه ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عبَة َو هل ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون ال ُم ََل َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الس هبع الولَى َحتَّى ي هُحبَّ َوا هلدَ ْي هه َو َيت َ َعل ُق هب هه َما ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫فهي ْ‬
‫ْت أ َ َحدًا أ َ ْر َح َم‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ " :‬ما َرأَي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َس ْب ُن َما هلكٍ َر ه‬ ‫سي ُْن‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل أ َن ُ‬ ‫سنَ َو ْال ُح َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يُ َق هب ُل ْال َح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َس‪ ،‬فَ َيقُولُ‪َ " :‬كانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر َي ْر هوي هه أَن ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم"‪َ ،‬و هفي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫هب ْال هع َيا هل هم ْن َر ُ‬
‫ي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬فَدَ َخ َل َ‬ ‫ب هب هه‪ ،‬فَ َم َ‬ ‫ع َمي ٍْر‪َ ،‬و َكانَ لَهُ نُغ ٌَر يَ ْل َع ُ‬ ‫ير يُ ْكنَى أَبَا ُ‬ ‫ص هغ ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َو هلي أ َ ٌخ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْد ُخ ُل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َمي ٍْر‪َ ،‬ما فَعَ َل‬ ‫ات نُغ َُرهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬يَا أَبَا ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ات َي ْو ٍم فَ َرآهُ َح هزينًا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ما شَأنُهُ"‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬م َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ذَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫النُّغَي ُْر؟" َ‬
 ‫‪227‬‬

‫ص هحي َحةَ َو ْال َ ْخ ََلقَ ْال َح هميدَة َ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن أَه هَم َما‬ ‫ع فهي قَ ْلبه هه ْالعَ هقيدَة َ ال َّ‬ ‫س ْب ُع الثَّانهيَةُ هلنُ َؤ هدبَهُ َو هلنُعَ هل َمهُ َو هلن َْز َر َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ث ُ َّم تَأ ْ هتي ال َّ‬
‫ض هربُو ُه ْم‬ ‫سبْعٍ َوا ْ‬ ‫ص ََل هة هل َ‬‫سلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬م ُروا أ َ ْو ََّلدَ ُك ْم هبال َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َو ْالقُ ْر ُ‬‫نُ َع هل ُمهُ ال َّ‬
‫َاودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫ش ٍر" َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها هل َع ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َصي َحت ُ َك‬ ‫احبَهُ َوأ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ قَ هريبًا هم ْنهُ‪ ،‬ا ْس َم ْع هم ْنهُ َو ْلت َ ُك ْن ن ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ت ُ َ‬ ‫ت الثَّا هلث َ هة َي هج ُ‬ ‫سن ََوا ٍ‬ ‫سبْعه َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ث ُ َّم بَ ْعدَ ذَ هل َك فهي ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه؛‬ ‫ع ْقلَ َك لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْع َج ْل َ‬ ‫ورةَ ْال َ ْم هر َوالنَّ ْهيه‪َ ،‬وا ْفت َ ْح قَ ْل َب َك َو َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ق َحتَّى يَت َ َقبَّلَ َها‪َ ،‬واتْ ُر ْك ُ‬ ‫صدهي ه‬‫َصي َح هة ال َّ‬ ‫لَهُ كن ه‬
‫ص هح ْح لَهُ فه ْك َرهُ َو ََّل ت َتْ ُر ْكهُ‬ ‫َّث َمعَهُ َوا ْس َم ْع لَهُ َم ْه َما َي ُك ْن َما يَقُولُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫ب َما لَ َك‪َ ،‬فت َ َحد ْ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫ْس لَهُ همنَ الت َّ َج ه‬ ‫فَلَي َ‬
‫علَي َْك‪.‬‬ ‫هلغَي هْر َك الَّذهي ُربَّ َما يُ ْف هسدُهُ َ‬
‫‪ -4‬أ َ ْن نُعَ ِّل َمهُ بَ ْعضًا ِّم َن ا ْلقُ ْر ِّ‬
‫آن‬
‫ْب‪َ ،‬و َهذَا ُه َو‬ ‫اء فَ َحس ُ‬ ‫َاء ْالعُلَ َم ه‬‫اجبًا أ َ ْو أَنَّهُ هل َ ْبن ه‬ ‫ْس َو ه‬ ‫طفَا هل نَافهلَةٌ َولَي َ‬ ‫آن هل َْل َ ْ‬‫يم ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫طأ ً أَ َّن تَ ْع هل َ‬ ‫ظ ُّن َخ َ‬ ‫اس يَ ُ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ضا هم ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َلى القَ هل َب ْع ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫اء أ ْن يُ َع هل ُموا أ ْبنَا َء ُه ْم َولَ ْو َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب اْلبَ ه‬ ‫اج ُ‬ ‫ْال َج ْهلُ؛ هل َّن القُ ْرآنَ هل ُك هل ال ُم ْسلهمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َو ه‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ -5‬أ َ ْن نُعَ ِّل َمهُ اللُّغَةَ ا ْلعَ َربِّيَّةَ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ام النَّ ه‬ ‫ب الَّذهينَ َجا ُءوا هإلَى َه هذ هه ْال هب ََلده؛ َف ُه َو قَ ْد َيت َ َباهَى أ َ َم َ‬ ‫صةً ْال َع َر َ‬ ‫يرون‪ ،‬خَا َّ‬ ‫َو َه هذ هه ُم ْش هكلَةٌ َيقَ ُع هفي َها َك هث ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َولُغَةَ َّ‬ ‫آن َولُغَةَ ْ ه‬ ‫سى ْال َ ْو ََّلدُ لُغَةَ ا ْلقُ ْر ه‬ ‫َويُ َك هل ُم أ َ ْو ََّلدَهُ هباللُّغَ هة ْال َ ْجنَ هبيَّةَ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َ‬
‫ع َربهيَّةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ي يَتَ َكلَّ ُم َم َع ْالعَ َربهي ه بهلُغَ ٍة َغي هْر َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ يَقُولُ‪" :‬إهذَا َرأ َ ْيت ُ ُم ْالعَ َر هب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫َاك َق ْو ٌل هلعُ َم َر ب هْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫َو ُهن َ‬
‫غايَةً فهي ْالَه هَميَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ق"‪ .‬فَاللُّغَةُ ْال َع َر هبيَّةُ هل ْل ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْم ٌر ُم هه ٌّم َ‬ ‫فَ َهذَا دَ هلي ُل النهفَا ه‬
‫عي ٍْن لَنَا فهي الدُّ ْنيَا‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْج َعلَ ُه ْم هللاُ قُ َّرة َ َ‬ ‫ع َلى الدهي هن ْال َح ه‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن ي َُوفه َقنَا هلت َ ْع هل هيم َوتَ ْر هبيَ هة أَ ْو ََّل هدنَا َ‬
‫َو ْاْل هخ َر هة‪.‬‬

‫‪Bringing up children in Islam‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
 228

own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our topic today is about ‘Bringing up Children in Islam’. The prophet (PBUH)
said: “Every one of you is responsible and will be questioned about his
responsibility. A ruler is responsible and will be questioned about his
responsibility, and a man is responsible for his family and will be questioned
about his responsibility. A woman is responsible for her Husband’s property
and their children and will be questioned about her responsibility. Every one of
you is responsible and will be questioned about those who are placed under
their responsibility.”
And Allah (SWT) says in Surat Al-tahreem.
َ ‫اس َو ْال هح َج‬
} ُ ‫ارة‬ ً ‫س ُك ْم َوأ َ ْه هلي ُك ْم ن‬
ُ َّ‫َارا َوقُودُهَا الن‬ َ ُ‫{يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا قُوا أَنف‬
“O you who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a Hell-Fire
whose fuel is men and stones”
Dear Muslims:
I will share with you two stories, that I witnessed first hand regarding this
matter. The first, a Muslim man came to me to ask for advice regarding his
family. The situation was that his 16 year old daughter told him that she
intends to follow the Christian faith like her mother. That surprised me and I
asked him: “Have you fulfilled your duties at home as a father? And he replied:
“I have fulfilled my respnsibility towards my family, tried my best to offer a
good life for them by bringing them a good house, a nice car and enough
money in the bank etc…” I asked the man again: “Have you fulfilled your
duties towards your daughter as a Muslim by teaching her Islam and being a
good example for her to follow?” he answered: “I haven’t got any time to sit
with her and talk about these things, I will do them later.” But it’s too late now,
and the man started to cry, and unfortunately I had no solution for him.
Dear Muslims:
The second case was a funeral of a man in the mosque and we were about to
pray Janaza prayer. The son of that man came crying and said: “I would like to
pray for my father but unfortunately I can’t do that because I don’t know how
to perform Wudu’ or prayer.” But there wasn’t enough time to teach him, so he
had to sit out during the janazah. How unfortunate, that this man did not have
the time to teach his son how to perform wud’u or pray, and now his own son
was unable to perform janaza prayer at his father’s funeral. Then I looked at
the coffin of the man and said to myself: “If that man had taught his son how to
 229

do Wudu’ and pray, he would have been reaping the reward of it now at his
time of utmost need!”

Dear Muslims:
These were not the only cases I’ve witnessed; I have seen many similar sad
stories that have happened in many countries. Brothers and sisters, we have to
be very concerned about these situations, because they are very dangerous to
Muslims and the Muslim community. For those people we are going to tell a
story that happened at the time of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (RAA):
A man came to Omar complaining of the undutifulness of his son, so Omar
summoned the son to question him about that complaint. When the son came,
Omar asked him about his disobedience and undutifulness to his father.
The son said to Omar: Oh amir el Mo’meneen, do children have any rights over
their fathers? Omar replied: “yes children do have rights over their fathers.”
The son said: “what are they then?”
Omar said: “The father has to choose a good mother for his children to look
after them and raise them. The father has to choose a nice name for his child so
that the child feels proud of it. The Father has to teach his child principles of
Islam like the lawful and unlawful in Islam. And the Father has to help his
child to read Quran and to memorise some of it.”
So the son said to Omar: “My father failed to fulfil any of these rights towards
me. He chose for me a mother who knows nothing about her religion, and he
chose for me a name that I feel ashamed of among the people, and he did not
teach me any matters of my religion or any of the Quran.”
Then Omar looked at the man and said: “Go away, it is you who has been the
undutiful father.”
Dear Muslims:
If we are looking for a good future for our children in this world and in the
Hereafter we have to follow the Islamic teachings on how to bring up children
in Islam:

Firstly: To choose a religious woman who is capable of being the future

mother for our children. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“A woman may be chosen for marriage for one of these four reasons: her
property, her beauty, her family status and her religion, but you should marry
the religious woman, otherwise you will be a loser.” He (PBUH) also said: “Do
not marry the women for their beauty, because maybe their beauty may change
them and make them wicked, and do not marry them for their wealth, because
maybe their wealth will make them oppressive. But marry them for their
religion.”
 230

Dear Muslims:
As we all know, Islam allows us to marry Christian or Jewish women. But
that’s when we are living in Islamic countries or when we have enough power
to keep Islam as a religion for us and for our children, and to hope one day that
the wife will become Muslim too. But if we are under non-Islamic law, it’s too
dangerous for us and for our generations to marry non-Muslims. Because if any
problem occurred between the married couple the non-Muslim wife will claim
the custody of the children and they will follow her tradition, and we may lose
a whole generation from Islam. This is something that Allah (SWT) will
question us about on the Day of Judgement.

Secondly: When a baby is born it is from Sunnah to call the Athan in his right
ear and to call Iqama in his left ear. So that the first word to enter his ears is the
name of Allah to give him reassurance that he is born in a Muslim family. We
should also sacrifice a sheep, and choose a nice Islamic name for him in order
to protect his identity as a Muslim.

Thirdly: In terms of bringing them in the first few years, we should heed the
example of the Prophet (PBUH). We should play with them for the first seven
years. Muslim narrated on the authority of Anas, who said: ‘I have never seen a
man more kind with children than the Prophet (PBUH)’. Anas also said: ‘The
Prophet (PBUH) had the sharpest sense of humor with children’.

The next seven years are to teach the child about Islam and to teach them about
what’s lawful and what’s unlawful and to perform the salat. The prophet
(PBUH) said “when your children are at the age of seven years teach them how
to perform the prayer, and if they do not perform it at the age of ten then
discipline them.”

The next seven years, deal with them as friends. Be close to them and take their
advice on important things.

Fourthly: The parents should help the child to memorise some Quran and that
is very important to help them to learn the Arabic language, which will make
them understand Islam better.

Dear Muslims:
The best way to bring up children in the Islamic way is for the parents to
practice Islam in front of their children and lead by example, like praying,
 231

fasting, paying zakat, and going to the mosque. We should also spend time
talking to them about the Islamic history and seera of the Prophet (PBUH) and
the stories of the great companions of the Prophet (PBUH) and to remind them
about the hereafter, Paradise and Hell Fire. We should also plant genuine
Islamic manners in their hearts, and always remember to be good examples and
role models for them to follow.

Dear fathers and mothers,

take care of your children, raise them righteously to be grateful and they will
be helpful and heavier on your scale on the Day of Judgment, even though they
might be at a young age because teaching and raising properly from a young
age is like someone engraving on rocks, it stays and its effect is lasting.

Amru Ibnu Salama (RAA) said: “When I was a young boy under the care of
the messenger (PBUH) and my hand use to go around the dish while eating. He
said to me (PBUH) “O Boy, say Bismillah, and eat with your right hand and
eat of the dish what is near to you". Then Amru said “Since that I have applied
those instruction while eating.”

I pray that Allah (SWT) guides us all to become good role models for our
children that we are able to teach them good Islamic morals and bring them up
as successful Muslims who obey Allah (SWT) and are mindful of their duties
towards Him and towards their parents, their families and their community.

I also pray that Allah (SWT) guides us to be able to fulfill our responsibilities
towards all that we are responsible for. May He guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ َ
‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬

‫ش ُْؤ ُم ا ْل َم ْع ِص َي ِة‬
 ‫‪232‬‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪ِ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل‬ ‫سيِئَا ِ‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد ِلِلِ‪ ،‬ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ ِف ُرهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬
‫ع ْب ُدهُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أن ُم َحم ًدا َ‬ ‫ِي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل َف ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ِ‬
‫ص ْحبِ ِه أ َ ْج َمعِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ش َكا ِم ْن أ َ ْمر‬ ‫صيبَةٌ أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم‪ ،‬إِ َذا نَزَ َل بِأ َ َح ِد ِه ْم بَ ًَل ٌء أ َ ْو ُم ِ‬ ‫ان هللاِ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ف الصا ِلحِ ِرض َْو ُ‬ ‫هللا‪َ :‬كانَ السلَ ُ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد ِ‬
‫صيْتُ ‪ ،‬ثمُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى َو َ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫طأتُ فِي َحق ِم ْن ُحقُو ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى نَ ْف ِس ِه‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪ :‬لَ َع ِلي أ ْخ َ‬ ‫ور الد ْن َيا‪َ ،‬ر َج َع ِبالل ْو ِم َ‬ ‫ِم ْن أ ُ ُم ِ‬
‫سنَا َوإِ ْن لَ ْم تَ ْغ ِف ْر لَنَا‬ ‫ظلَ ْمنَا أ َنفُ َ‬ ‫يَ ْر ِج ُع نَا ِد ًما ُم ْستَ ْغ ِف ًرا‪ ،‬ويَقُو ُل َما قَالَهُ أَبُوهُ آ َد ُم َوأُمهُ َحوا ُء‪" :‬قَا ََل َربنَا َ‬
‫اف‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫س ِرينَ " [ ْالَع َْر ُ‬ ‫َوت َ ْر َح ْمنَا لَنَ ُكونَن ِمنَ الخَا ِ‬
‫ي‬ ‫لِل الذِي َه َدانَا ِل َه َذا َو َما ُكنا ِلنَ ْهت َ ِد َ‬ ‫لِل الذِي بِ َن ْع َمتِ ِه تَتِم الصا ِل َحاتُ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬ ‫صابَهُ َخي ٌْر‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ْ :‬ال ْ‬
‫حم ُد ِ ِ‬ ‫َو ِإ َذا أ َ َ‬
‫سيِئَة فَ ِم ْن‬ ‫صابَ َك ِم ْن َ‬ ‫سنَة فَ ِمنَ ْلاِ َو َما أ َ َ‬ ‫صابَ َك ِم ْن َح َ‬ ‫لَ ْو ََل أ َ ْن َه َدانَا هللاُ‪َ .‬و ِذ ِل َك ِْلَن هللاَ تَعَالَى قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما أ َ َ‬
‫اء‪.]79 :‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ك" [النِ َ‬ ‫نَ ْف ِس َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هللا تَ َعالَى‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن َي ْعبُ َد َ‬ ‫اح َدة‪ ،‬أ َ ََل َو ِه َ‬ ‫علَى َج ِميعِ َما َخلَقَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َرهُ ِب ُم ِهمة َو ِ‬ ‫سانَ َو َكر َمهُ َ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى َخ َلقَ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِإن َ‬
‫ُون َما أ ُ ِري ُد‬ ‫س ِإَل ِليَ ْعبُد ِ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬‫عتِ ِه َو َع ْه ِد ِه ِلِلِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما َخلَ ْقتُ ْال ِجن َو ْ ِ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ع َلى َ‬ ‫ظل َ‬ ‫َو ْح َدهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي َ‬
‫ون} [الذَّ ِاريَاتُ ‪.]57-56 :‬‬ ‫ُط ِع ُم ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُهم ِم ْن ِر ْزق َو َما أ ُ ِري ُد أَن ي ْ‬
‫اء‬ ‫ب الس َم ِ‬ ‫عدُونَ فَ َو َر ِ‬ ‫اء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما ت ُو َ‬ ‫الر ْزقَ فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وفِي الس َم ِ‬ ‫ض ِمنَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِل ِع َبا ِد ِه ِ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َ‬
‫نطقُونَ } [الذَّ ِاريَاتُ ‪.]23 -22 :‬‬ ‫ض ِإنهُ لَ َحق ِمثْ َل َما أَن ُك ْم تَ ِ‬ ‫َو ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬
‫ي ْال ُم ِهمةَ ال ِتي ُخ ِلقَ ِم ْن أ َ ْج ِل َها أ َ ْن َع َم هللاُ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يُ َؤ ِد َ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫سانَ ِإ َذا َما َحافَ َ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْد ِل ِه‪ ،‬أَن ْ ِ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن َر ْح َم ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى َو َ‬
‫ب هللاِ فِي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال ُخلُو ِد ِفي ْال َجن ِة‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنهُ ِإ َذا‬ ‫ع َذا ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه بِالس َعا َدةِ َو ْال َحيَاةِ الط ِيبَ ِة فِي الد ْنيَا َوالن َجاةِ ِم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫شقَا ًء‪َ ،‬وتَ ُك ُ‬ ‫سعَا َدتَهُ َ‬ ‫اصي فَإِن هللاَ تَعَالَى يُبَ ِد ُل َ‬ ‫ب َو ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫علَى الذنُو ِ‬ ‫صاهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْقبَ َل َ‬ ‫ع ْه َدهُ َم َع هللاِ َو َع َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫نَ ِس َ‬
‫يش ِفي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ص َب ْحنَا َج ِميعًا نَ ِع ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ْع َبة‪َ ،‬و َه َذا أي َها ال ُم ْسلِمونَ َما أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َح َياتَهُ َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض َيا ًء ِفي ا ْل َو ْج ِه‪،‬‬ ‫سنَ ِة ِ‬ ‫ار َو ِخي َمةٌ ِفي الد ْن َيا َو ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َع ْب ُد هللاِ ْب ُن َعباس‪ِ " :‬إن ِل ْل َح َ‬ ‫ي لَ َها آث َ ٌ‬ ‫اص َ‬ ‫ِإن ْال َم َع ِ‬
‫س َوادًا فِي‬ ‫ق‪َ .‬و ِإن ِللسيِئ َ ِة َ‬ ‫ب ْالخ َْل ِ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬وقُوة ً فِي ْالبَ َد ِن‪َ ،‬و َم َحبةً فِي قُلُو ِ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫س َعةً فِي ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ورا فِي ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫َونُ ً‬
‫ق"‪.‬‬ ‫ب ْال َخ ْل ِ‬ ‫ضا فِي قُلُو ِ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬وبُ ْغ ً‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫صا فِي ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َو َهنًا فِي ْالبَ َد ِن‪َ ،‬ونَ ْق ً‬ ‫ظ ْل َمةً ِفي ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ْال َو ْج ِه‪َ ،‬و ُ‬
‫ْث َيقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َم ْن‬ ‫شةُ الض ْنكُ ‪ِ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫علَى ْالفَ ْر ِد فِي َح َياتِ ِه‪ِ ،‬إن َها ا ْل َم ِعي َ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى الن ِ‬ ‫شؤْ ٌم َ‬ ‫ص َيةُ ُ‬ ‫ْال َم ْع ِ‬
‫ان َحيَاة َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫يش ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُرهُ يَ ْوم ْالقيَا َم ِة أ َ ْع َمى} [ َطهَ‪ ،]124 :‬فَقَ ْد يَ ِع ُ‬ ‫ضن ًكا َون َْح ُ‬ ‫شة ً َ‬ ‫ع ْن ِذ ْك ِري فَإِن لَهُ َم ِعي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫أَع َْر َ‬
‫ش ْيء‪.‬‬ ‫ْب َي ْم َل ُ قَ ْل َبهُ فَ ًَل َي ْن َع ُم ِب َ‬ ‫ين ِمنَ ْاْل َ ْم َوا ِل؛ ِْلَن الرع َ‬ ‫الض ْن ِك َو ِع ْن َدهُ ْال َم ًَل ِي ِ‬
‫سل َم َذ ِل َك‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َبينَ الر ُ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫ع َد ُم ا ْس ِت َجابَ ِة الد َ‬ ‫اصي َو َع َواقِبِ َها َ‬ ‫ب َو ْال َم َع ِ‬ ‫ار الذنُو ِ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن آث َ ِ‬
‫ْلا‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬إن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه و َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ِ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ث الذِي َر َواهُ أَبُو ُه َر ْي َرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫فِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫س ُل ُكلُوا ِمنَ‬ ‫سلِينَ ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪َ " :‬يا أَي َها الر ُ‬ ‫ْلا أ َ َم َر ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ ِب َما أ َ َم َر ِب ِه ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫ط ِيبًا‪َ ،‬و ِإن َ‬ ‫ب ََل َي ْق َب ُل ِإَل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط ِي ٌ‬
‫ت َما َرزَ ْقنَا ُك ْم"‪ ،‬ثُم َذ َك َر‬ ‫ط ِيبَا ِ‬ ‫صا ِل ًحا"‪َ ،‬وقَا َل تَعَالَى‪" :‬يَا أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُوا ُكلُوا ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ت َوا ْع َملُوا َ‬ ‫الطيِبَا ِ‬
‫ط َع ُمهُ َح َرا ٌم‪َ ،‬و َم ْش َربُهُ َح َرا ٌم‪،‬‬ ‫ب! َو َم ْ‬ ‫ب! َيا َر ِ‬ ‫اء‪َ :‬يا َر ِ‬ ‫ث أ َ ْغ َب َر َي ُمد َي َد ْي ِه ِإلَى الس َم ِ‬ ‫الر ُج َل ي ُِطي ُل السفَ َر أ َ ْش َع َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫اب لَه" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ي بِ ْال َح َر ِام‪ ،‬فَأَنى يُ ْستَ َج ُ‬ ‫غ ِذ َ‬ ‫سهُ َح َرا ٌم‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫َو َم ْلبَ ُ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬يَا َم ْعش ََر‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ ْقبَ َل َ‬ ‫ع ْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن ُ‬ ‫يَ ْر ِوي اب ُْن َما َج ْه َ‬
‫شةُ فِي قَ ْوم قَط َحتى يُ ْع ِلنُوا‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ظ َه ِر ْالفَ ِ‬ ‫عوذُ ِبالِلِ أ َ ْن ت ُ ْد ِر ُكو ُهن‪ -‬لَ ْم ت َ ْ‬ ‫س ِإ َذا ا ْبت ُ ِليت ُ ْم ِب ِهن ‪َ -‬وأ َ ُ‬ ‫اج ِرينَ ‪ ،‬خ َْم ٌ‬ ‫ْالم َه ِ‬
‫صوا ْالم ْكيَا َل‬ ‫ض ْوا‪َ .‬ولَ ْم يَ ْنقُ ُ‬ ‫ت فِي أ َ ْسًلَفِ ِه ُم الذِينَ َم َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ون َو ْاْل َ ْو َجاعُ ال ِتي لَ ْم ت َ ُك ْن َم َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫بِ َها إَِل فَشَا فِي ِه ُم الطا ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ْم‪َ .‬ولَ ْم َي ْمنَعُوا زَ َكاة َ أ َ ْم َوا ِل ِه ْم ِإَل ُم ِنعُوا‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ط ِ‬ ‫السنِينَ َو ِشد ِة ْالمؤُ نَ ِة َو َج ْو ِر الس ْل َ‬ ‫َو ْال ِميزَ انَ ِإَل أ ُ ِخذُوا ِب ِ‬
‫عدُوا‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم َ‬ ‫ط ْلاُ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫سو ِل ِه ِإَل َ‬ ‫ع ْه َد ْلاِ َو َع ْه َد َر ُ‬ ‫ضوا َ‬ ‫ط ُروا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ْنقُ ُ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬ولَ ْوَلَ ْالبَ َهائِ ُم لَ ْم ي ُْم َ‬ ‫قط َر ِمنَ الس َم ِ‬ ‫ْال ْ‬
‫ب ْلاِ‪َ ،‬و َيتَخَي ُروا ِمما أ َ ْنزَ َل ْلاُ إَِل َجعَ َل‬ ‫ض َما فِي أ َ ْيدِي ِه ْم‪َ .‬و َما لَ ْم ت َ ْح ُك ْم أ َ ِئمت ُ ُه ْم ِب ِكتَا ِ‬ ‫غي ِْر ِه ْم‪ ،‬فَأ َ َخذُوا َب ْع َ‬ ‫ِم ْن َ‬
‫س ُه ْم َب ْي َن ُه ْم) (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْلاُ َبأ ْ َ‬
 ‫‪233‬‬

‫ْف‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫ع َلى ْال َكبَائِ ِر ِمنَ الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ص ِرينَ َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن َما ِز ْلنَا ُم ِ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫عز َو َجل ِإ َجابَةَ الد َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ْف ن َْر ُجو ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫ت هللاِ ُمتَن َِك ِبينَ‬ ‫ع ْن بُيُو ِ‬ ‫ضينَ َ‬ ‫ت ا ْلخ َْم ِس ُم ْع ِر ِ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن نَتَ َه َاو ُن ِبالصلَ َوا ِ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫عز َو َجل ِإ َجا َبةَ الد َ‬ ‫ن َْر ُجو ِمنَ هللاِ َ‬
‫ص ِرينَ‬ ‫اط ِل ُم ِ‬ ‫اس بِ ْالبَ ِ‬‫اء‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن نَأ ْ ُك ُل أ َ ْم َوا َل الن ِ‬‫ع ِ‬ ‫عز َو َجل ِإ َجابَةَ الد َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ْف ن َْر ُجو ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫اج ِد هللاِ‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم َ‬
‫س ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم يَقُولُ‪" :‬أ َ ِطبْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ْش َوةِ‪َ ،‬والر ُ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْك ِل ِ‬ ‫الربَا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى التعَا ُم ِل بِ ِ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْك ِل ِ‬
‫الربَا َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك" ( َر َواهُ ال َّط َب َرانِ ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َمط َع َم َك تْ ْستَ َجبْ َدع َْوت ُ َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظ َها لَ ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ع ِة َو ْال ِع َبا َد ِة فَإِن َ‬
‫هللا َي ْح َف ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها ِبالطا َ‬ ‫هللا َو َي ْش ُك ُرونَهُ َ‬‫ون ِع ْن َد ُه ْم ِن ْع َمةً ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫اس ِع ْن َد َما َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ِإن الن َ‬
‫شدِي ٌد} [إِب َْرا ِهي ُم‪:‬‬ ‫ع َذابِي لَ َ‬ ‫َويَ ِزي ُدهَا؛ فَ ُه َو تَ َعالَى يَقُولُ‪َ { :‬و ِإ ْذ تَأَذنَ َرب ُك ْم لَ ِئن َ‬
‫ش َك ْرت ُ ْم َْل َ ِزي َدن ُك ْم َولَئِن َك َف ْرت ُ ْم ِإن َ‬
‫‪.]7‬‬
‫سيُ َعاقِبُ ُه ْم فِي الد ْنيَا َو ْاْل ِخ َرةِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫صى َو َكفَ َر فَإِن َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َت ِع ْن َدهُ النِ ْع َمةُ َو َ‬ ‫أَما ِإ َذا َكان ْ‬
‫ت بِأ َ ْنعُ ِم ْلاِ فَأ َ َذاقَ َها ْلاُ‬ ‫غ ًدا ِم ْن ُك ِل َم َكان فَ َكفَ َر ْ‬ ‫ط َمئِنةً يَأ ْ ِتي َها ِر ْزقُ َها َر َ‬ ‫َت ِآمنَةً م ْ‬ ‫ب ْلاُ َمث َ ًًل قَ ْريَةً َكان ْ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫{ َو َ‬
‫صنَعُونَ } [النَّحْ لُ‪.]112 :‬‬ ‫ف ِب َما َكانُوا َي ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس ال ُجوعِ َوالخ َْو ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِل َب َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس ا ْل َح َياة َ الط ِي َبةَ ِفي الد ْن َيا َو ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫ي ال ِتي ت َ ْم َن ُح الن َ‬ ‫لِل تَ َعالَى ِه َ‬ ‫عةَ َو ِاَل ْس ِتقَا َمةَ َوالت ْق َوى ِ ِ‬ ‫ِإن الطا َ‬
‫س ِن َما‬ ‫صا ِل ًحا ِم ْن َذ َكر أ َ ْو أُنثَى َو ُه َو ُمؤْ ِم ٌن فَلَنُ ْح ِييَنهُ َحيَاة ً َ‬
‫ط ِي َبةً َولَن َْج ِز َين ُه ْم أ َ ْج َر ُهم بِأ َ ْح َ‬ ‫ع ِم َل َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬م ْن َ‬
‫َكانُوا يَ ْع َملُونَ } [النَّحْ لُ‪.]97 :‬‬
‫صاة َ َب ِني‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ضا؛ قَا َل ُم َجا ِهدٌ‪ِ " :‬إن ْال َب َهائِ َم ت َ ْل َع ُن ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال َب َهائِ ِم أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ع ِة‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو َ‬ ‫علَى ْالفَ ْر ِد َو ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫شؤْ ٌم َ‬ ‫ص َيةُ ُ‬ ‫ْال َم ْع ِ‬
‫صيَ ِة اب ِْن آ َد َم"‪.‬‬ ‫ب َم ْع ِ‬ ‫سبَ ِ‬‫ط ُر‪َ ،‬وتَقُولُ‪َ :‬ه َذا بِ َ‬ ‫ط‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي ْن ِز ِل ْال َم َ‬ ‫آ َد َم إِ َذا ا ْشتَد ْالقَ ْح ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫قرى‬ ‫ت أ َ ْر ُج ِل ِه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬ولَ ْو أَن أ َ ْه َل ْال َ‬ ‫هللا يَ ْر ُزقُ ُه ْم ِم ْن فَ ْوقِ ِه ْم َو ِم ْن تَ ْح ِ‬ ‫اس َواتقَ ْوا فَإِن َ‬ ‫لَ ْو آ َمنَ الن ُ‬
‫اف‪:‬‬ ‫سبُونَ } [ ْالَع َْر ُ‬ ‫ض َولَ ِك ْن َكذبُوا فَأ َ َخ ْذنَا ُه ْم بِ َما َكانُوا يَ ْك ِ‬ ‫اء َو ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِهم بَ َر َكات ِمنَ الس َم ِ‬ ‫آ َمنُوا َوات َق ْوا لَفَت َ ْحنَا َ‬
‫غ َدقًا} [ا ْل ِجنُّ ‪.]17 :‬‬ ‫علَى الط ِريقَ ِة َْل َ ْس َق ْينَا ُهم ما ًء َ‬ ‫‪َ .]96‬و َيقُولُ‪َ { :‬وأَن ل ِو ا ْستَقَا ُموا َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ْم {أَ ََل لَ ْعنَةُ‬‫َات ت َ ْن ِز ُل َ‬ ‫ص ْوا َو َكفَ ُروا فَإِن اللعَن َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ُم ْالبَ َركَاتُ ‪ ،‬أَما إِ َذا َ‬ ‫اس إِ َذا آ َمنُوا َوات َق ْوا تَتَنَز ُل َ‬ ‫الن ُ‬
‫علَى الظا ِل ِمينَ } [هُود‪.]18 :‬‬ ‫ْلاِ َ‬
‫هللا ت َ َعالَى ي ُْم ِه ُل َو ََل يُ ْه ِملُ‪َ ،‬وأَنهُ ََل يَ ْغ َف ُل َعما يَ ْف َع ُل الظا ِل ُمونَ ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنهُ تَ َعالَى يُ َذ ِك ُر‬ ‫اس أ َ ْن َي ْعلَ ُموا أَن َ‬ ‫علَى الن ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظ َه َر‬ ‫اس إِلَى َر ِب ِه ْم تَا ِئبِينَ ُم ْست َ ْغ ِف ِرينَ ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬‬ ‫ت فِي الد ْنيَا َحتى يَ ْر ِج َع الن ُ‬ ‫ض ْالعُقُوبَا ِ‬ ‫اس بِ َب ْع ِ‬ ‫الن َ‬
‫الرو ُم‪.]41 :‬‬ ‫عل ُه ْم َي ْر ِجعُونَ } [ ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع ِملوا لَ َ‬ ‫ض الذِي َ‬ ‫اس ِليُذِي َق ُهم َب ْع َ‬ ‫ت أ ْيدِي الن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س َب ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سا ُد فِي ال َب ِر َوال َب ْح ِر ِب َما َك َ‬ ‫ْالفَ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اْليد ِْز الذِي لَ ْم‬ ‫ض ِْ‬ ‫ع ِن هللاِ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و ْال ُكل َي ْعلَ ُم أَن َم َر َ‬ ‫اف َو ْالبُ ْع ِد َ‬ ‫ِإن ْال َعالَ َم ُكلهَ يُ َعا ِني ْاْلنَ ِمنَ ِاَل ْن ِح َر ِ‬
‫الزنَا التِي َحر َم َها هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫شة ُ ِ‬ ‫ت فَا ِح َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ف لَهُ ِع ًَل ٌج َحتى ْال َي ْو َم‪ِ ،‬إن َما تَفَشى ِع ْن َد َما شَا َ‬ ‫يُ ْع َر ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َكانَ الص َحا َبةُ َدائِ ًما َيقُولُونَ ‪َ " :‬ما نَزَ َل َب ًَل ٌء ِإَل ِب َذ ْنب‪َ ،‬و َما ُرفِ َع ِإَل ِبت َ ْو َبة"‪.‬‬
‫عنا ْال َب ًَل َء‪ِ ،‬آمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َوأ َ ْن َي ْرفَ َع َ‬ ‫وب َ‬‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َيت ُ َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬

‫‪The Misfortune of sins‬‬

 234

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Whenever anything bad happened or a disaster befell one of the Prophet’s
companions or they suffered from a matter of this world, they always blamed
themselves for what happened.
They would say, maybe I committed a sin or ignored one of the rights of Allah
(SWT) and disobeyed.
They then went back to Allah in repentance and asked for his forgiveness, and
repeated the words of our first parents Adam and Eve saying:
" َ‫سنَا َو ِإ ْن لَ ْم ت َ ْغ ِف ْر لَنَا َوت َ ْر َح ْمنَا لَ َن ُكونَن ِمنَ الخَا ِس ِرين‬َ ُ‫ظلَ ْمنَا أَنف‬
َ ‫قَ َاَل َربنَا‬
O Allah! We have wronged ourselves and if you do not forgive us and do not
bless us with your mercy we shall indeed be among the losers.
And whenever anything good happened to them that they were happy for, they
said: Many thanks are to Allah (SWT), who has guided us to this, for without
him, we would not have been guided. Allah (SWT) said:
"‫س ِيئَة فَ ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس َك‬ َ َ ‫سنَة فَ ِمنَ ْلاِ َو َما أ‬
َ ‫صابَ َك ِم ْن‬ َ ‫صابَ َك ِم ْن َح‬ َ َ ‫" َما أ‬
Whatever good comes to you is from Allah, but whatever evil befalls you is
from yourself.
Dear Muslims,
Allah (SWT) created man and honoured him above all other creatures.
He (SWT) commands us just one thing and that is to worship Him alone, to
obey Him and to guard His covenant.
He (SWT) says in the Holy Qur’an:)‫ُون‬ ِ ‫س ِإَل ِليَ ْعبُد‬ ِ ْ ‫( َو َما َخلَ ْقتُ ْال ِجن َو‬
َ ‫اْل ْن‬
I created jinn and mankind only to worship Me: I do not want from them any
provision, nor do I want them to feed Me. And Allah (SWT) guarantees
provision for His slaves. He (SWT) says: ) َ‫عدُون‬ َ ‫اء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما تُو‬ ِ ‫( َوفِي الس َم‬
And in the heavens is your sustenance and all that you have been promised.
And of His Mercy and Justice, whoever respects the Covenant of Allah (SWT)
and lives to worship Him alone then Allah (SWT) will provide happiness for
him and a good life on this Earth as well as entry into Paradise and salvation
from the Hellfire in the day of judgment.
However, if he forgets his Covenant with Allah (SWT) i.e. if he disobeys Him
by choosing to sin then Allah (SWT) will replace his happiness with sadness
and his life will become hard.
Dear Muslims:
 235

Nowadays, people are complaining about the difficulties they face in

their daily lives and the continuous changes in their condition as a result
of time. These difficulties are related to the widespread of disease and
poverty and the absence of blessing from provision. Yet, they forget that
all of these difficulties are happening because of their own evil actions
and bad deeds.
Allah (SWT) said in the Qur’an:
َ ‫ت أ َ ْيدهي ُك ْم َو َي ْعفُو‬
ٍ ‫ع ْن َك هث‬
}‫ير‬ َ ‫صي َب ٍة فَ هب َما َك‬
ْ ‫س َب‬ َ َ ‫َو َما أ‬
‫صا َب ُك ْم هم ْن ُم ه‬
“And whatever of misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your
hands have earned. And yet He (SWT) forgives much.
Dear Muslims:
Sins and disobedience of Allah (SWT) have terrible effects in this life and in
the hereafter. Abdullah Bin-Abbas (RAA) said: “A good deeds brightens the
face of the person, gives light to the heart, increases the rizk, increases strength
of the body and causes the person to be loved by people around him.
On the other hand, a sin causes the face to darken, makes the heart dim and
blocked, makes the body lose its strength, causes a decrease in the rizk and puts
hatred in the hearts of other people towards the person.”
Committing Sins have bad effects on people and cause lots of unhappiness and
misery for society as a whole and for the individual.
Those who sin live the life of misery that Allah (SWT) talks about when he
says:
}‫ش ُرهُ َي ْوم ا ْلق َيا َم ِة أ َ ْع َمى‬ َ ً ‫شة‬
ُ ‫ضن ًكا َون َْح‬ َ ‫ع ْن ِذ ْك ِري فَإِن لَهُ َم ِعي‬ َ ‫{ َو َم ْن أَع َْر‬
َ ‫ض‬
As for the one who turns away from My reminder, my commandments then he
will have a miserable life, and We will raise him blind on the Day of
Resurrection.".
A person may live a life of misery, even when he has a lot of wealth; that is
because he feels scared constantly and cannot enjoy his wealth.
Dear Muslims:
Ibn Umar said I heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying: “'O Muhajirun, you may be
afflicted by five things; my Allah forbid that you should live to see them.
1- Whenever adultery becomes spread in a society and they make it public,
then plague and other diseases, which were not in their previous generations,
will appear and spread among them.
2-Any group of people who cheat when they measure or weigh, Allah will
make their lives hard on them, and they will be ruled by an unjust ruler out of
the punishment of Allah.
3-Any group of people who stop paying Zakkah, Allah will stop the rain from
coming down on them. And if it was not for their animals, they will never get
the rain.
 236

4-Any group of people who break their covenant with Allah and His
Messenger except that Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them
and take what is in their hands. 5-Their leaders must rule according to the
Book of Allah and seek every good from what Allah has revealed or else
Allah will cause them to fight one another.”
Sins have an effect, not only on the individual and society, but even on
animals. Mujahid (RAA) said: Animals curse the human sinners whenever
there are periods of famine and lack of food or when the rain doesn’t come
down; they say it is because of the sins of humans.
Dear Muslims:
When a person receives a favour from Allah (SWT) and thanks him for it
through obedience and worship, then Allah (SWT) will keep it for him and
increase it. Allah (SWT) says:}‫شدِي ٌد‬ َ َ‫ع َذابِي ل‬ َ ‫ش َك ْرت ُ ْم َْل َ ِزي َدن ُك ْم َو َلئِن َك َف ْرت ُ ْم ِإن‬
َ ‫{ لَئِن‬
And if you express gratitude I shall certainly give you more but if you are
ungrateful then my punishment is severe.
However, if a person receives a favour from Allah (SWT) and responds with
disobedience and sinning, then Allah (SWT) will punish him for that in this life
and in the hereafter as well.
He (SWT) says:
َّ ‫َللا فَأَذَاقَ َها‬
ُ‫َللا‬ ‫ت هبأ َ ْنعُ هم َّ ه‬ ٍ ‫غدًا همن ُك هل َم َك‬
ْ ‫ان فَ َكفَ َر‬ َ ‫ط َم هئنَّةً يَأْتهي َها هر ْزقُ َها َر‬
ْ ‫َت هآمنَةً ُّم‬
ْ ‫َللاُ َمث َ ًَل قَ ْريَةً َكان‬
َّ ‫ب‬َ ‫ض َر‬
َ ‫َو‬
. َ‫صنَعُون‬ ْ َ‫ف هب َما َكانُوا ي‬ ‫اس ْال ُجوعه َو ْالخ َْو ه‬ َ َ‫هلب‬
Allah (SWT) has made an example of a city which was once safe and peaceful.
Its rizk came in abundance from every quarter, yet its people denied the favours
of Allah, therefore he caused it to test hunger and fear as a punishment for what
they did.
Dear Muslims:
Obedience and fear of Allah (SWT), and living on the straight path are the
things that give people a happy and content life and reward on the Day of
Judgment.
He (SWT) says:
‫س ِن َما َكانُوا‬ َ ً ‫صا ِل ًحا ِم ْن َذ َكر أ َ ْو أُنثَى َو ُه َو ُمؤْ ِم ٌن فَلَنُ ْح ِييَنهُ َحيَاة‬
َ ‫طيِبَةً َولَن َْج ِزيَن ُه ْم أ َ ْج َر ُهم بِأ َ ْح‬ َ ‫{ َم ْن َع ِم َل‬
} َ‫َي ْع َملُون‬
Whoever does righteous deeds whether male or female while he or she is a true
believer of Allah verily, to him we will give a good life in this world with
respect, contentment and lawful rizk.
Dear Muslims:
If people truly believe in Allah (SWT) and obey Him, then He will provide for
them more than they can count. He (SWT) says:
} َ‫ض َولَ هك ْن َكذَّبُوا فَأ َ َخ ْذنَا ُه ْم هب َما َكانُوا يَ ْك هسبُون‬
‫اء َو ْال َ ْر ه‬
‫س َم ه‬ ٍ ‫علَ ْي ههم بَ َر َكا‬
َّ ‫ت همنَ ال‬ َ ‫{ولَ ْو أ َ َّن أ َ ْه َل ْال‬
َ ‫قرى آ َمنُوا َواتَّقَ ْوا لَفَتَحْ نَا‬ َ
 237

And if the people of the towns had believed and had Taqwâ (piety), certainly,
we would have opened for them blessings and rizk from the heavens and the
earth.
If people truly believe in Allah (SWT) and obey him, all his blessings will
come to them, but if they disobey, then all of his curses will come down on
them. He (SWT) says:} َ‫علَى الظا ِل ِمين‬ َ ِ‫{أَ ََل لَ ْعنَةُ ْلا‬
The curse of Allah is upon the transgressors.
Dear Muslims:
We should all know that Allah may give us a chance while we’re still sinning
but He will never forget; He (SWT) is aware of all sins committed and He
reminds us of them with light punishments in this life so that we may go back
to him in repentance. He (SWT) says:
} َ‫ع ِملُوا لَ َعل ُه ْم يَ ْر ِجعُون‬ ِ ‫ت أ َ ْيدِي الن‬
َ ‫اس ِليُذِيقَ ُهم َب ْع‬
َ ‫ض الذِي‬ َ ‫سا ُد فِي ْالبَ ِر َو ْالبَ ْح ِر بِ َما َك‬
ْ ‫س َب‬ َ َ‫ظ َه َر ْالف‬
َ {
Corruption has appeared on land and sea because of the evil which men’s
hands have earned, that he may give them a taste of some of their deeds in
order that they may turn back from evil.
Dear Muslims:
The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) always said that a disaster is caused
by a sin, and the removal of the disaster happens after repentance.

We ask Allah (SWT) to forgive us all, and remove our troubles, Amen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ َ
‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َّ َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪238‬‬

‫اصي‬ ‫ْف نَتَعَا َم ُل َم َع ا ْل َمعَ ِ‬ ‫َكي َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما ِلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَ ًَل‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َ‬
‫س ِيئَا ِ‬ ‫ش ُر ِ‬ ‫حم َد ِلِلِ‪ ،‬ن َْح َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫إن ْال ْ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْست ُ ُر‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْغ ِف ُر الذنُ َ‬ ‫ِي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬ ‫ض ِل ْل َف ًَل هَاد َ‬ ‫ضل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ِ‬
‫طفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَل َغ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َخ ِليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أن ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫ظا ِه َرة ً َوبَ ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْينَا ِن َع َمهُ َ‬ ‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْسبَ َغ َ‬ ‫ْالعُي َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح ْاْلُمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َه َد فِي هللاِ َحق ِج َها ِد ِه َحتى أَتَاهُ ْال َي ِق ُ‬ ‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص َحابِ ِه أ ْج َمعِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫آ ِل ِه َوأ ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صفُو قُلُوبُ ُه ْم َويَ َقعُونَ فِي‬ ‫ط ِبي َع ِة ْالبَش َِر أَن ُه ْم يَ ْف َعلُونَ ْال َخي َْر ِع ْن َد َما ت َ ْ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َخلَقَنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى بَش ًَرا‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َ‬
‫صونَ هللاَ َما‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬لَ ْم َن ُك ْن يَ ْو ًما َم ًَلئِ َكةً ََل َي ْع ُ‬ ‫اصي َوالذنُ َ‬ ‫ان ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫سونَ أَ ْو يُزَ يِ ُن لَ ُه ُم الش ْي َ‬ ‫صيَ ِة ِع ْن َد َما َي ْن ُ‬ ‫ْال َم ْع ِ‬
‫اب َوا ْست َ ْغفَ َر َفغَفَ َر هللاُ‬ ‫طأَ‪ ،‬ث ُم ت َ َ‬ ‫ب َوأ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫أ َ َم َر ُه ْم َو َي ْف َعلُونَ َما يؤْ َم ُرونَ ‪َ .‬ب ْل ن َْح ُن َبش ٌَر ِمنَ ْال َبش َِر‪ِ ،‬م ْن أَب أ َ ْذنَ َ‬
‫"والذِي نَ ْف ِسي‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أَن النبِي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبِي ُه َريْرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ُت فِي الص ِحي َحي ِْن َ‬ ‫لَهُ‪ .‬ث َب َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬فَ َي ْغ ِف ُر لَ ُه ْم" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫َب ْلاُ ِب ُك ْم‪َ ،‬ولَ َجا َء ِبقَ ْوم يُ ْذ ِنبونَ فَ َي ْستَ ْغ ِف ُرونَ َ‬ ‫ِب َي ِدهِ؛ َل ْو لَ ْم ت ُ ْذ ِنبُوا‪ ،‬لَ َذه َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬ما ُه َو أ َ َد ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ْف َنت َ َعا َم ُل َم َع َه ِذ ِه الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ع ِل ْمنَا ‪ِ -‬عبَا َد هللاِ‪ -‬أَننَا ُم ْذ ِنبُونَ خَطاؤُ ونَ ؛ فَ َع َل ْينَا أ َ ْن نَت َ َعل َم َكي َ‬ ‫فَإ ِ َذا َ‬
‫ير لَ َها‪ِ ،‬وإِن َما نُ ِري ُد أ َ ْن نُ َبيِنَ َما َذا‬ ‫صيَ ِة‪ ،‬أَ ِو التب ِْر َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ُد ِم ْن َذ ِل َك الت ْه ِوينَ ِم ْن شَأ ِن ْال َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ط ْبعًا ََل نَ ْق ِ‬ ‫صيَ ِة‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْال َم ْع ِ‬
‫اصي‪.‬‬ ‫نَ ْف َع ُل َم َع ْال َم َع ِ‬
‫يف‪:‬‬ ‫ض ِع ُ‬ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها ا ْلعَ ْب ُد ال َّ‬
‫ص َية‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي َك ِب َما َي ِلي‪:‬‬ ‫ت ِفي َم ْع ِ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى؛ فَإ ِ َذا قَد َر هللاُ َو َوقَ ْع َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ََل تَ ْع ِ‬
‫عو ِدينَ ِب َجنة‬ ‫ع ْن ِعبَا ِد ِه ْال ُمتقِينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َم ْو ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫علَى ِاَل ْستِ ْغفَ ِ‬ ‫عةُ بِالت ْوبَ ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َد َاو َمةُ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫أو ًًل‪ْ :‬ال ُم َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ُه ْم َذ َك ُروا ْلاَ فَا ْست َ ْغفَ ُروا ِلذُنُو ِب ِه ْم‬ ‫ظلَ ُموا أَنفُ َ‬ ‫شةً أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ض‪َ { :‬والذِينَ إِ َذا فَعَلُوا فَ ِ‬ ‫ض َها الس َما َواتُ َو ْاْل َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ْم َي ْعلَ ُمونَ } [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]135 :‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَى َما فَ َعلوا َو ُ‬ ‫ُصروا َ‬ ‫وب ِإَل هللاُ َولَ ْم ي ِ‬ ‫َو َم ْن َي ْغ ِف ُر الذنُ َ‬
‫ير‪ِ :‬م ْن َها يَ ْف َر ُح َرب َك ِبتَ ْو َبتِ َك‪َ ،‬ويُ َك ِف ُر‬ ‫ض َل ْال َكثِ َ‬ ‫ع بِالت ْوبَ ِة يَ َن ِل ا ْلفَ ْ‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ب ِم ْن َذ ْنبِ ِه أَن َم ْن يُ َ‬ ‫َوا ْعلَ ْم أ َ ِخي التائِ َ‬
‫سنَات‪.‬‬ ‫س ِيئَا ِت َك َح َ‬ ‫َطيئَت َ َك‪َ ،‬ب ْل َويُ َب ِد ُل َ‬ ‫ع ْن َك خ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ونَ َد ٌم َ‬ ‫على فِ ْع ِل الذ ْن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َك ِل َمة تُقَالُ‪َ ،‬ول ِكن الت ْوبَة ال َحقة‪ُ :‬ح ْز ٌن فِي القَل ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َولنَ ْعل ْم َج ِميعًا أن الت ْوبَة ل ْي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْن ُك ِل الذنُوب‪َ ِ،‬ه َذا َما أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى بِ ِه ِحي َن َما قَا َل‪{ :‬يَا‬ ‫علَى ْالبُ ْع ِد َ‬ ‫ع ْز ٌم َ‬ ‫ق هللاِ تَعَالَى َو َ‬ ‫ير فِي َح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫الت ْق ِ‬
‫حا} [التَّحْ ِري ُم‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫صو ً‬ ‫أَي َها الذِينَ آ َمنُوا تُوبُوا ِإلَى ْلاِ ت َ ْو َبةً نَ ُ‬
‫شقَائِ َك‬ ‫س َببًا ِل َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫احتَقَ ْرتَهُ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫صيَ ِة؛ فَ ًَل تَد ِْري‪ ،‬فَلَعَل َما ْ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و ََل ت ُ َه ِو ْن ِم ْن شَأ ْ ِن ْال َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ص ِغ ِر الذ ْن َ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ََ :‬ل ت َ ْست َ ْ‬
‫علَى َو ْج ِه ِه‪ِ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ستْ َها‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل ُم َجا ِهدٌ‪ُ ،‬كب ِفي الن ِ‬ ‫ب ِهرة َح َب َ‬ ‫س َب ِ‬ ‫ار ْام َرأَة ٌ ِب َ‬ ‫ت الن َ‬ ‫ِفي ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َد َخلَ ِ‬
‫س َببًا فِي ُد ُخو ِل ِه‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ص ِغير أَ َخ َذهُ ِمنَ ْالغَنِي َم ِة‪َ ،‬و ُرب َك ِل َمة َيتَ َكل ُم بِ َها الر ُج ُل ََل يَ ْهتَم ِب َما قَا َل‪ ،‬ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْج ِل ثَ ْوب َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫الن َ‬
‫ي‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫ب فِي قَل َب ِه أ ْو َي ْعظ ُم؛ قَا َل اب ُْن َم ْسعُود َر ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ون الذ ْن ُ‬ ‫ان ال َع ْب ِد َوت َ ْق َواهُ‪َ ،‬وخ َْوفِ ِه ِم ْن َر ِب ِه َو َم ْو ََلهُ َي ُه ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َو ِبقَد ِْر ِإي َم ِ‬
‫اج َر يَ َرى ذُنُو َبهُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬وإِن ْالفَ ِ‬ ‫اف أ َ ْن يَقَ َع َ‬ ‫ت َج َبل‪َ ،‬ي َخ ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪" :‬إن ْال ُمؤْ ِمنَ يَ َرى ذُنُوبَهُ َكأَنهُ قَا ِع ٌد ت َ ْح َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ه َك َذا" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن ِف ِه فَقَا َل ِب ِه َ‬ ‫َكذُ َباب َمر َ‬
‫ب َوتَ ْه ِوي ِن َها‪ ،‬فَقَا َل فِي َما َم ْعنَاهُ‪" :‬إيا ُك ْم‬ ‫ار الذنُو ِ‬ ‫سل َم ِمنَ ا ْستِ ْحقَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اص ُح ِْلُمتِ ِه َ‬ ‫َو ِل َذا َحذ َرنَا الن ِ‬
‫يرةِ َك َمثَ ِل قَ ْوم نَزَ لُوا فِي َم َكان‪،‬‬ ‫ب الص ِغ َ‬ ‫يرةِ)؛ فَإن َما َمث َ ُل الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ب الص ِغ َ‬ ‫ب (أ َي ِ الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ت الذنُو ِ‬ ‫َو ُم َح ِق َرا ِ‬
‫ض ُجوا ِب ِه ُخبْزَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ِإن‬ ‫َ‬
‫غي ُْرهُ َبعُود‪َ ،‬حتى َج َمعُوا َما أ ْن َ‬ ‫َارا فَ َجا َء َه َذا ِبعُود‪َ ،‬و َجا َء َ‬ ‫َوأ َ َرادُوا أ َ ْن يُوقِدُوا ن ً‬
‫هلَ َكتْه ُ" ( َر َواهُ أ َحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫احبُ َها أ َ ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ب بِ َها َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬إِ َذا ُحو ِس َ‬ ‫ت الذنُو ِ‬ ‫َم ُحق َرا ِ‬
‫ع ْن ذُنُو ِب َك‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫اك أ َ ْو تَتَ َحد ُ‬ ‫اس ت َ َر َ‬ ‫وب َوالن ُ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن ت َ ْع َم َل الذنُ َ‬ ‫اصي؛ أ َ ْ‬ ‫اك ِمنَ ْال ُم َجاه ََر ِة ِب ْال َم َع ِ‬ ‫اك ثُم ِإي َ‬ ‫ثَا ِلثًا‪ِ :‬إي َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]148 :‬‬ ‫ظ ِل َم} [النِ َ‬ ‫وء ِمنَ ْال َق ْو ِل ِإَل ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪ََ " :‬ل ي ُِحب ْلاُ ال َج ْه َر بِالس ِ‬ ‫التِي فَ َع ْلت َ َها فِي الل ْي ِل‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ُ‬
‫سل َم‪ُ " :‬كل أُم ِتي ُمعَافًى إَِل ْالمجاهرين‪ ،‬وإن ِمنَ ْال ُم َجاه ََرةِ أ َ ْن يَ ْع َم َل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫طفَى َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل ْال ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪239‬‬

‫ات يَ ْست ُ ُرهُ‬ ‫ار َحةَ َك َذا َو َك َذا‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد بَ َ‬ ‫ع ِم ْلتُ ْالبَ ِ‬ ‫ست َ َرهُ هللاُ‪َ ،‬فيَقُولُ‪ :‬يَا فَ ًَل ُن َ‬ ‫صبِ ُح َوقَ ْد َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل بِالل ْي ِل َع َم ًًل‪ ،‬ثُم يُ ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ف ِستْ َر هللاِ َ‬
‫ع ْنه ُ" ( َر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫ص ِب ُح َي ْك ِش ُ‬ ‫َربهُ َويُ ْ‬
‫هللا يُ ْد ِني ْال ُمؤْ ِمنَ ‪،‬‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س َببًا ِل َع ْف ِو هللاِ َو َم ْغ ِف َرتِ ِه؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ص َيتَهُ يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫فَإِن ِإ ْخفَا َء ْال َع ْب ِد َم ْع ِ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬حتى إِ َذا‬ ‫ي َر ِ‬ ‫ب َك َذا؟ فَيَقُولُ‪َ :‬نعَ ْم أ َ ْ‬ ‫ف َذ ْن َ‬ ‫ب َك َذا‪ ،‬أ َت َ ْع ِر ُ‬ ‫ف َذ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َكنَفَهُ َويَ ْست ُ ُرهُ‪ ،‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬أَتَ ْع ِر ُ‬ ‫ض ُع َ‬ ‫فَيَ َ‬
‫ال َي ْو َم" ( ُمتَّفَق‬ ‫علَي َْك فِي الد ْن َيا‪َ ،‬وأَنَا أ َ ْغ ِف ُرهَا لَ َك ْ‬ ‫ست َ ْرت ُ َها َ‬‫قَر َرهُ ِبذُنُو ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َرأَى فِي نَ ْف ِس ِه أَنهُ َهلَ َك‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ لَهُ‪َ :‬‬
‫ب ا ْْلُم ِة َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه إِ ْن لَ ْم ت ُ َغيِ َرهُ أ َ ْو‬ ‫اصي ن َْوعٌ ِمنَ ْال ُم ْن َك ِر تُعَاقَ ُ‬ ‫هللا‪ -‬أَن ْال ُم َجاه ََرة َ بِ ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه)‪َ .‬وت َ َذك ْر ‪-‬يَا َع ْب َد ِ‬
‫اصي‪.‬‬ ‫ب ُم َجاه ََر ِت َك ِب ْال َم َع ِ‬ ‫س َب ِ‬‫علَى ْاْلُم ِة ِب َ‬ ‫ب هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫س َببًا ِل َغ َ‬ ‫ت ُ ْن ِك ْرهُ؛ فَ ًَل تَ ُك ْن َ‬
‫ظ ُم فِي‬ ‫ت ا ْل ُمت َ َع ِديَ ِة‪ ،‬ت َ َذك ْر أَن السيِئَةَ ت َ ْع ُ‬ ‫َطيئَا ِ‬ ‫عفَ ِة‪َ ،‬وا ْلخ ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫ت ْال ُم َ‬ ‫اح َذ ْر أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َذ ْنب َُك ِمنَ الس ِيئَا ِ‬ ‫َرا ِبعًا‪ْ :‬‬
‫َح َاَلت‪:‬‬
‫ع َذاب أ َ ِليم}‪ ،‬أ َ ِو‬ ‫ظ ْلم نُ ِذ ْقهُ ِم ْن َ‬ ‫َت فِي َم َكان ش َِريف‪َ ،‬ك َح َر ِم هللاِ‪َ { :‬و َم ْن ي ُِر ْد فِي ِه ِبإ ِ ْل َحاد ِب ُ‬ ‫ظ ُم ِإ َذا َكان ْ‬ ‫فَت َ ْع ُ‬
‫ضا‪ :‬إِ َذا‬ ‫ظ ُم السيِئَةُ أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ضانَ َوا ْْل َ ْش ُه ِر ْال ُح ُر ِم‪َ ،‬وت َ ْع ُ‬ ‫اضل؛ ِمثْ َل َر َم َ‬ ‫َت فِي زَ َمن فَ ِ‬ ‫ظ ُم إِ َذا َكان ْ‬ ‫اجدِ‪َ ،‬وت َ ْع ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ْال َم َ‬
‫ظ ُم َك َذ ِل َك ِمم ْن ََل‬ ‫ام أ َ ْو ََل ِدهِ‪َ ،‬و ْاْل ُ ِم أ َ َما َم َبنَا ِت َها‪َ ،‬وتَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ َم َ‬‫اء َو ْاْل َ ِ‬ ‫اس‪ِ ،‬مثْ َل ْالعُلَ َم ِ‬ ‫ت ِمم ْن ُه َو قُد َْوة ٌ ِللن ِ‬ ‫ص َد َر ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي لهُ ِإلى الذ ْن ِ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َدا ِع َ‬
‫ش ْي ٌخ زَ ان‪،‬‬ ‫اب أ َ ِلي ٌم‪َ :‬‬ ‫ع َذ ٌ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ث َ ًَلثَةٌ ََل يُ َك ِل ُم ُه ُم هللاُ َي ْو َم ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪َ ،‬و ََل يُزَ ِكي ِه ْم َو َل ُه ْم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫قَا َل َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ ْك ِب ٌر" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬‫عائِ ٌل ُم ْ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َو َم ِلكٌ َكذ ٌ‬
‫ع ِم َل ِمثْ َل َع َم ِل ِه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫ب َم ْن َ‬ ‫شبُ َهات َوفِتَن َوبِ َدع‪ ،‬فَ َه َذا يَ ْح ِم ُل َذ ْنبَهُ َو َذ ْن َ‬ ‫ضل ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ بَ ُ‬ ‫َك َذ ِل َك َم ْن أ َ َ‬
‫سا َء َما َي ِز ُرونَ } [النَّحْ لُ‪:‬‬ ‫ُضلونَ ُهم ِبغَي ِْر ِع ْلم أ َ ََل َ‬ ‫املَةً َي ْو َم ْال ِق َيا َم ِة َو ِم ْن أ َ ْوزَ ِار الذِينَ ي ِ‬ ‫ار ُه ْم َك ِ‬ ‫{ ِل َي ْح ِملُوا أ َ ْوزَ َ‬
‫‪.]25‬‬
‫ب‬
‫س َب ِ‬ ‫ع ِة‪ِ ،‬ب َ‬ ‫ع ِن الطا َ‬ ‫ان َ‬‫ط ُ‬‫صدن ََك الش ْي َ‬ ‫ار ِم ْن َها‪ََ ،‬ل َي ُ‬ ‫سنَاتِ‪َ ،‬و ْ ِ‬
‫اْل ْكث َ ِ‬ ‫طا َيا ِب ِف ْع ِل ْال َح َ‬ ‫ع ِب َد ْفعِ َه ِذ ِه ْال َخ َ‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬‫سا‪َ :‬‬ ‫ام ً‬ ‫َخ ِ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬‫أَن َك ُم ْذ ِن ٌ‬
‫علَى ِعبَا ِد ِه‪َ ،‬ر ُج ٌل يَأ ْ ِتي إِلَى َم ْج ِل ِس‬ ‫ض َل هللاِ بَ ْع َد َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫ظ ْر َف ْ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬ثُم ا ْن ُ‬ ‫ع ْب َد هللاِ‪َ -‬ه َذا ْال َم ْوقِ َ‬ ‫صو ْر َم ِعي ‪-‬يَا َ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ص ْبتُ ِم ْن َها‬ ‫صى ْال َمدِينَ ِة‪َ ،‬و ِإني أ َ َ‬ ‫عالَ ْجتُ ْام َرأَة ً فِي أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ‪ِ ،‬إنِي َ‬ ‫سل َم فَ َيقُولُ‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الن ِبي ِ َ‬
‫طا َل‬ ‫ش ْيء‪َ ،‬حتى إِ َذا َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫سل َم بِ َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم ي ُِج ْبهُ الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ض فِي َما ِشئْ َ‬ ‫ُدونَ أ َ ْن أ َ َمس َها‪ ،‬فَأَنَا َه َذا‪ ،‬فَا ْق ِ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِه‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ف َبيْنَ َي َد ْي ِه َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬حتى ِإ َذا أ ُ ْو ِق َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عاهُ الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ضى ِإلَى َحا ِل ِه‪ ،‬فَ َد َ‬ ‫سهُ‪َ ،‬م َ‬ ‫َم ْج ِل ُ‬
‫ت‬
‫سنَا ِ‬ ‫ار َو ُز َلفًا ِمنَ الل ْي ِل ِإن ْالح َ‬ ‫ط َرفَي ِ الن َه ِ‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأَقِ ِم الص ًَلة َ َ‬ ‫ق تَبَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه قَ ْو َل ْال َح ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬ت َ ًَل َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سل َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت} [هُود‪ .]114 :‬فَقَا َل َر ُج ٌل ِمنَ ْالقَ ْو ِم‪ :‬يَا نَ ِبي هللاِ‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه لَهُ خَاصةً؟ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫يُ ْذ ِهبْنَ السيِئَا ِ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫اس َكافةً" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫" َب ْل ِللن ِ‬
‫ت السيِئَةُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْن َكا َن ِ‬ ‫اْل ْرهَا ِ‬ ‫ير َو ْ ِ‬ ‫سنَةُ ِم ْن ِج ْن ِس الس ِيئ َ ِة َكانَ َذ ِل َك أ َ ْبلَ َغ فِي الت َك ِف ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪َ :‬و ُكل َما َكانَ ِ‬
‫س ْم َعهُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ع َح َرام‪ ،‬فَ ْليُش َِن ْ‬ ‫س َما َ‬ ‫َطيئَتُهُ َ‬ ‫تخ ِ‬ ‫سا ِن ِه‪َ ،‬و ِإ ْن َكانَ ْ‬
‫ع ِة هللاِ ِب ِل َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ ْليُ ْك ِث ِر ْال َع ْب ُد ِم ْن َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الل َ‬‫طا َيا ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن َخ َ‬
‫آن‪.‬‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر َو ْالقُ ْر ِ‬ ‫بِ ِ‬
‫قو ُم ْالكافِ ُرونَ }‬ ‫ْلا إَِل ْال ْ‬ ‫س ِم ْن َر ْوحِ ِ‬ ‫س ِم ْن َر ْوحِ هللاِ { ِإنهُ ََل يَ ْيأ َ ُ‬ ‫َط ِم ْن َر ْح َم ِة هللاِ‪َ ،‬و ََل تَيْأ َ ْ‬ ‫سا‪ََ :‬ل ت َ ْقن ْ‬ ‫سا ِد ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‪.]87 :‬‬
‫س ُ‬
‫[يُو ُ‬
‫ِيك فَيَقُولُ‪" :‬يَا ابْنَ آ َد َم‪،‬‬ ‫اء ْال َم ِل ِك ْال َك ِري ِم ْالغَنِي يُنَاد َ‬ ‫اصيَهُ‪ ،‬ا ْس َم ْع ِلنِ َد ِ‬‫ا ْس َم ْع يَا َم ِن ا ْست َ ْكث َ َر ذُنُو َبهُ‪َ ،‬وا ْستَثْقَ َل َمعَ ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ك َو ََل أ َبا ِلي" ( َر َواهُ ال ِت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬ثُم ا ْستَ ْغفَ ْرت َ ِني َ‬ ‫َت ذُنُوب َُك َعنَانَ الس َم ِ‬ ‫لَ ْو َبلَغ ْ‬
‫ْلا َي ْغ ِف ُر الذنُ َ‬
‫وب‬ ‫طوا ِم ْن َر ْح َم ِة ْلاِ ِإن َ‬ ‫علَى أَنفُ ِس ِه ْم ََل ت َ ْقنَ ُ‬ ‫ِي الذِينَ أَس َْرفُوا َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْل يَا ِعبَاد َ‬
‫ور الر ِحي ُم} ُّ‬
‫[الز َم ُر‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫َج ِميعًا ِإنهُ ُه َو الغَفُ ُ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اصي َو ُه ْج َرا ِن َها‪ِ ،‬م ْن أَه َِم َها‪:‬‬ ‫علَى ت َ ْر ِك ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫ين ْالعَ ْب َد َ‬
‫اب ت ُ ِع ُ‬ ‫َاك أ َ ْسبَ ٌ‬
‫ُهن َ‬
‫س َببُهُ‬‫اس‪ِ ،‬إَل َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ُل فِي نَ ْف ِس ال َع ْب ِد َوفِي ُد ْن َيا الن ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ َما ِم ْن شَر َي ْح ُ‬ ‫ص َي ِة َوقُ ْب َح الذ ْن ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫شؤْ َم ال َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أ َ ْن َيت َ َذك َر ال َع ْب ُد ُ‬
‫ع ِملُوا لَ َعل ُه ْم‬
‫ض الذِي َ‬ ‫اس ِليُذِي َق ُه ْم َب ْع َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْي ِدي الن ِ‬ ‫سبَ ْ‬ ‫سا ُد فِي البَ ِر َو ْالبَ ْح ِر بِ َما َك َ‬ ‫ظ َه َر الفَ َ‬‫اصي { َ‬ ‫وب َو ْال َم َع ِ‬ ‫الذنُ ُ‬
 ‫‪240‬‬

‫ب َذ ْنب ا ْقت َ َرفَهُ‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َحدِيثِ‪" :‬إِن ْالعَ ْب َد لَي ُْح َر ُم‬ ‫سبَ ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َعبْد إَِل بِ َ‬ ‫ت نِ ْع َمةٌ َ‬ ‫[الرو ُم‪َ ،]41 :‬و َما زَ الَ ْ‬ ‫يَ ْر ِجعُونَ } ُّ‬
‫ُصيبُه ُ" ( َر َوا ُه أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫بي ِ‬ ‫الر ْزقَ ِبالذ ْن ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫صيَانَ‬ ‫سهُ ِع ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َت لهُ نَف ُ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه‪ ،‬فَيَا َم ْن زَ ين ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هللا ي َُراقِبُهُ َويَط ِل َع َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب أ ْن يُوقِنَ ال َع ْب ُد أ ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ت َ ْر ِك الذنُو ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َو ِمما يُ ِع ُ‬
‫علَى َحا ِلي؟‬ ‫س َك‪ :‬أَيْنَ هللاُ؟ ه َْل يَ َرا ِني؟ ه َْل يَط ِل ُع َ‬ ‫س ْل نَ ْف َ‬‫ف َو َ‬ ‫ان ن َْح َو ْال َح َر ِام‪ ،‬قِ ْ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫هللاِ‪ ،‬أ َ ْغ َواهُ الش ْي َ‬
‫السر َوأ َ ْخفَى‪ ،‬ت َ َذك ْر أَن‬ ‫هللا َي ْعلَ ُم ِ‬‫اء‪ ،‬ت َ َذك ْر أَن َ‬ ‫ض َو ََل فِي الس َم ِ‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء فِي ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َ‬ ‫هللا ََل َي ْخفَى َ‬ ‫ت َ َذك ْر أَن َ‬
‫س َوا ٌء فِي ِع ْل ِم هللاِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫سر ْالقَ ْو َل َو َم ْن َج َه َر َ‬ ‫َم ْن أ َ َ‬
‫يك ِم ْن أ َ ْش َو ِ‬
‫اك‬ ‫ص َما ُم أ َ َمان‪َ ،‬ي ِق َ‬ ‫هللا‪ِ -‬‬ ‫يم ِه‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو ‪ِ -‬بإ ِ ْذ ِن ِ‬ ‫ار َك‪ِ -‬م ْن َم َعا ِني ْال ُم َراقَ َب ِة ِ ِ‬
‫لِل َوتَ ْع ِظ ِ‬ ‫ْام َلْ قَ ْل َب َك ‪-‬أ َ ِخي ْال ُم َب َ‬
‫اصي َوأ َ ْو َحا ِل السيِئَاتِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َم َع ِ‬
‫سه ُ‬ ‫ب َن ْف َ‬ ‫صير‪ ،‬فَعَلَى ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ْن يُ َحا ِس َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل ت َ ْق ِ‬ ‫سبَةُ الن ْف ِس َ‬ ‫اصي‪ُ :‬م َحا َ‬ ‫ان ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫علَى ُه ْج َر ِ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َو ِمما يُ ِع ُ‬
‫س ُك ْم قَ ْب َل‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ " :‬حا ِسبُوا أ َ ْنفُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ِ‬ ‫َو َيت َ َذك َر ذُنُو َبهُ َويُ َباد ُِر ِبالت ْو َب ِة َوالر ُجوعِ ِإلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ُ‬
‫سبُوا‪َ ،‬و ِزنُوهَا قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن تُوزَ نُوا"‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ ْن ت ُ َحا َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫اط َو ْال َجن ِة َوالن ِ‬ ‫الص َر ِ‬ ‫ب َو ِ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫ت َو ْالقَ ْب ِر َو ْاْل ِخ َر ِة َو ْال ِح َ‬ ‫اصى ت َ َذك ُر ْال َم ْو ِ‬ ‫علَى ْالبُ ْع ِد َع ِن ْال َم َع ِ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َك َذ ِل َك يُ ِع ُ‬
‫ون فِي َها أَ ِو ا ْْل َ ْف َرا ِد الذِينَ يَ ْع َملُونَ ِب َها‪.‬‬ ‫ع ِن ْاْل َ َما ِك ِن ال ِتي تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اصي ْالبُ ْع ُد َ‬ ‫علَى ت َ ْر ِك ا ْل َم َع ِ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َو َك َذ ِل َك ِمما يُ ِع ُ‬
‫ور‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اصي‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َكانَ ِم ْن َمأث ُ ِ‬ ‫علَى ت َ ْر ِك ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫ين بِ ِه ْالعَ ْب ُد َ‬
‫ظ ِم َما يَ ْستَ ِع ُ‬ ‫عز َو َجل ِم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫عا ُء ْال َم ْولَى َ‬ ‫َك َذ ِل َك ُد َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬‫اء" (التِ ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫اء َو ْاْلَد َْو ِ‬ ‫ق َو ْاْل َ ْه َو ِ‬ ‫ت ْاْل َ ْخ ًَل ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬الل ُهم ِج ِن ْب ِني ُم ْن َك َرا ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫طفَى َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اء ْال ُم ْ‬ ‫ع ِ‬‫ُد َ‬
‫اصي‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْر ُزقَنَا الت ْوبَةُ َوالر ُجو َ‬
‫ع إِ ِل ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ب َو ْال َمعَ ِ‬ ‫ظنَا ِمنَ الذنُو ِ‬ ‫هللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َي ْح َف َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
 241

How do we deal with the sins?

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Allah (SWT) has created us as humans, and it is human nature that we are
obedient and righteous whenever we feel pleased and content.
And we make mistakes and commit sins when we forget or are tempted by the
Shaytan. We have never been like the angels, who are perfect in their worship
and obedience to Allah (SWT).
In fact, our first father Adam, committed a sin and asked Allah (SWT) for
forgiveness for it and Allah forgave him.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “By Allah! If you do not commit
sins, Allah would replace you with a people who would commit sins and seek
forgiveness from Allah; and Allah will certainly forgive them.”
So that we are all sinners, we have to learn how to deal with these sins? What
are the manners of sinning? Of course, we don’t mention this to belittle sins or
diminish their significance, but have to know what to do when we commit
them.
Dear Muslims:
Do not disobey Allah. But if you do, then you have to do the following:
Firstly,
Hasten to ask for forgiveness and seek repentance from Allah (SWT) as soon
as you can. Not only that, but make asking for forgiveness a continuous habit.
Allah (SWT) described his sincere and successful slaves when he said:
)‫َللاَ فَا ْست َ ْغفَ ُروا هلذُنُو هب هه ْم‬ َ ُ‫ظلَ ُموا أَنف‬
َّ ‫س ُه ْم ذَ َك ُروا‬ َ ‫شةً أ َ ْو‬ ‫( َوالَّذهينَ إهذَا فَعَلُوا فَ ه‬
َ ‫اح‬
And those who, if they commit any evil, or wrong themselves, they remember
Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins. And know that whoever hastens to
seek forgiveness is the most successful. Not only is Allah (SWT) pleased with
your repentance, but he also forgives your sins for you and change them into
good deeds.
We also have to know that seeking forgiveness from Allah is not just a word
that you utter with your tongue, but true repentance is a sadness in the heart
over the sin; a regret that you have disobeyed Allah (SWT) and a determination
never to go back to the sin again.
Secondly,
 242

Never underestimate sins or take them too lightly. You never know, the sin that
you commit may be the reason for your eternal misery in the Hellfire. We all
know the story of the woman who was taken to the Hellfire because of a cat
that she imprisoned – she neither fed her not let her go to eat.
You may utter a word of disobedience or disbelief that you think is
insignificant but is the reason for going to the Hellfire.
It was narrated that Ibn Mas’ud said:
“The believer sees his sins as a mountain that he is sitting at the bottom of. He
is always afraid that the mountain may collapse on top of him. While the
Hypocrite sees his sin as a fly which passes in front of his nose and he drive it
away from his nose”
And the Prophet (PBUH) has warned us about underestimating sins and
belittling them. He (PBUH) said: “Beware of the small sins. They are like a
people who stopped along a journey and collected small bits of wood, each one
insignificant, but when they put them together, they created a fire that was
enough to bake their bread on. If you are punished for all the small sins you
commit, you will certainly be destroyed.”
Thirdly,
Never ever commit sins openly. So, do not commit them in front of other
people, and if you commit them while nobody was watching then don’t talk
about them.
Prophet (PBUH) said: “All of my ummah will be forgiven except those who
sin openly. He (PBUH) added It is a part of sinning openly when a man does
something at night, then the following morning when Allah has covered his sin,
he says: ‘O So and so, I did such and such last night,’ when all night his Lord
has covered him and the next morning he exposes himself.”
So, covering your sins towards Allah (SWT) and hiding them is a reason for
their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “a believer will be brought to
Allah, on the Day of Resurrection and He would place upon him His veil (of
Light) and make him admit all his sins and say: Do you recognise (your sins)?
He would say: O Allah, I do recognise (them). He (SWT) would say: I covered
them up for you in the world. And today I forgive them.
Then the record of his good deeds will be folded up.”
And remember, my dear brothers and sisters, that committing sins openly is not
only a personal sin, but it is a sin for the whole of society if they don’t criticize
it or denounce it, so do not make yourselves the reason for Allah’s displeasure
with the whole of the ummah.
Fourthly,
Beware of the special circumstances, during which sins carry more weight and
are multiplied. For example, committing sins in the Haram.
 243

Or committing sins in the masjid or during the month of Ramadan. Sins are
also multiplied if you are in a position of authority or trust, for example, as a
scholar or a parent in front of their children.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are three types of people to whom Allah will
not speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them, nor look at
them, and they will have a painful punishment. These are: An old man who
commits adultery, the king or ruler who lies, and a poor man who is arrogant.”
Also, whoever misguides others, for example by creating ways of committing
sins, or be enabling others to commit sins or creating bida’. These will all
receive punishment for their sinning and for those they have misguided. Allah
(SWT) says:
َ َ‫ضلُّو َن ُهم هب َغي هْر هع ْل ٍم أََّل‬
) َ‫سا َء َما َي هز ُرون‬ ‫املَةً َي ْو َم القيامة ومن أَ ْوزَ هار الَّذهينَ يُ ه‬ َ َ‫( هل َي ْح هملُوا أ َ ْوز‬
‫ار ُه ْم َك ه‬
On the Day of Judgment, they shall carry the entire load of their own sins, as
well as the sins of those they misguided without knowledge.
Fifthly,
Hasten to push sins away by doing good deeds and doing lots of them. Do not
let Shaytan whisper to you that you can’t do good deeds because of the sins
you are committing. It was narrated by Ibn Mas’ud that a man came to the
Prophet (PBUH), and admitted to him that he had kissed a woman in the far
side of Medina. He asked the Prophet to rule what he should do. So the Prophet
(PBUH) left him for a while, then called him and recited the verse of Allah:
َّ ‫ت يُ ْذ ههبْنَ ال‬
)‫س هيئَاته‬ ‫سنَا ه‬ َ ‫ار َو ُزلَفا ً همنَ اللَّ ْي هل هإ َّن ال َح‬ َ َ ‫صَلة‬
‫ط َرفَي ه النَّ َه ه‬ َّ ‫(وأَقه هم ال‬
َ
“And offer prayers at the two ends of the day and during the night. Verily,
good deeds remove evil ones.”
When one of the companions heard this, he asked the Prophet: Is this specific
for this man? And the Prophet (PBUH) replied: “No it is for every one of my
ummah.”
And try whenever you can, o slaves of Allah, to do good deeds from the same
category of the sin that you have committed. For example, if your tongue has
uttered words of disobedience, then make sure you do lots of dhikr and
remembrance of Allah (SWT) with your tongue. And if you have heard
something evil, then make sure you listen to good things, like recitations of the
Qur’an.
Sixthly,
Do not ever lose hope in the mercy of Allah (SWT).
To those who think that they have committed many sins, or think that their sins
will never be forgiven, listen to the call of Allah (SWT) when he said in a
hadith Qudsi:“O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky,
then you sought forgiveness from Me, I will forgive you, and I will not mind.
O son of Adam, if you came to me with sins nearly as great as the earth, and
 244

then you met Me not associating anything with Me, I will come to you with
forgiveness nearly as great as it.” And He (SWT) says:
)‫الر هحي ُم‬
َّ ‫ور‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َي ْغ هف ُر الذُّن‬
ُ ُ‫وب َج هميعا ً هإنَّهُ ُه َو الغَف‬ ُ َ‫علَى أَنفُ هس هه ْم َّلَت َ ْقن‬
َّ ‫طوا هم ْن َرحْ َم هة‬
َّ ‫َللاه هإ َّن‬ َ ‫هي الَّذهينَ أَس َْرفُوا‬
َ ‫(قُ ْل َيا هعبَاد‬
“O My slaves who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil
deeds and sins)! Do not lose hope of Allah’s mercy. Verily Allah forgives all
sins. Truly He is oft forgiving, most Merciful”.
Dear Muslims:
There are things that we can do that help us abandon sins and never go back to
them again.
Remember the ugliness and misfortune linked with sins. There is no evil that
befalls people or societies, except that it is because of sins.
And good things are removed from people because of their sins that they
commit. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “A man may be deprived of a provision
because of a sin that he commits.”
Remember that Allah (SWT) is all-seeing and all-hearing. He knows what goes
through your mind before you’ve moved a limb. So every time you are
committing a sin, remember that Allah (SWT) looking at you. This should fill
you with shame towards Him and disgrace at the sin you were about to
commit.
Self-evaluation and reflection is another characteristic that will protect you
from sins. Judge yourself for your shortcomings before they are judged for you.
Remembering death and the Day of Judgment is another way of keeping you
away from sins.
Remember the torments of the grave. Remember being judged on the Day of
Judgment, while naked and powerless. Remember walking on the sirat.
Remember Jannah and the Hellfire.
Being close to people or places who remind you to do good and prohibit you
from doing evil is another way of staying away from sins.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to help us stay away from sins and to hasten in seeking
forgiveness from them. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫على ُم َح َّمد‬ َ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬
َ ‫على هإب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪245‬‬

‫ب‬
‫شه ِّْر َر َج ٍ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫الز ْو ِّجيَّ ِّة‬ ‫َاب ا ْل َحيَا ِّة َّ‬ ‫آد ُ‬
‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن‬ ‫ور أ ْنفُ هسنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَعُوذ ُ هب هه هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫سولُهُ‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم‬ ‫ش هري َك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن سيدَنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫يُ ْ‬
‫ان إهلَى َي ْو هم الد ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ص ْحبه هه أَ ْج َم هعينَ ‪ ،‬و َم ْن تَ هب َع ُه ْم بهإه ْح َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى سي هدنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َ‬ ‫وبار ْك َ‬ ‫س هل ْم ه‬ ‫ص هل و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫الز ْو َجي هْن‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫س َكنًا َو َم َودَّة ً َو َر ْح َمةً َبيْنَ َّ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َ‬ ‫ع هظي َمةٌ فَقَ ْد َجعَلَهُ هللاُ ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم لَهُ َم َكانَةٌ َ‬ ‫الز َوا ُج فهي ْ ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ت هلقَ ْو ٍم‬ ‫{و هم ْن آ َيا هت هه أ َ ْن َخلَقَ َل ُك ْم هم ْن أَنفُ هس ُك ْم أ َ ْز َوا ًجا هلت َ ْس ُكنُوا هإلَ ْي َها َو َج َع َل َب ْي َن ُكم َّم َودَّة ً َو َر ْح َمةً هإ َّن هفي ذَ هل َك ْل َيا ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارهَا‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ار ُه َما ُه َو َهنَا ُء ال َحيَاةه َوا ْس هت ْم َر ُ‬ ‫ار ُه َما َوا ْسته ْم َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الز ْو َجي هْن َوا ْستهق َر ُ‬ ‫سعاَدُة ُ َو َهنَا َء َّ‬ ‫[الرو ُم‪َ ]21 :‬و َ‬ ‫يَت َ َفك ُرونَ } ُّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫طانه هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫صا هل ُحونَ نَافهعُونَ هلدهي هن هه ْم َوأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ان هل َي ُكونَ لَنَا أ َ ْو ََّلد ٌ َ‬ ‫ض َم ُ‬ ‫ارهُ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ال َّ‬ ‫سعَادَة ُ ْال ُم ْجتَ َمعه َوا ْسته ْق َر ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫غ هليظ بَيْنَ زَ ْو َج ْي هن‪َ { ،‬وقَ ْد‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫اق َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫صي هْن فَقَط؛ َب ْل ُه َو َع ََلقَة َو هثيقَة بَيْنَ أس َْرتَي هْن َو هميث َ ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫طة َبيْنَ ش َْخ َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْس َرا هب َ‬ ‫الز َوا ُج لَي َ‬ ‫َو َّ‬
‫ضهُ؛ هل َ َّن‬ ‫هير نَ ْق ُ‬ ‫ْس همنَ ْاليَس ه‬ ‫ظ لَي َ‬ ‫غ هلي ٌ‬ ‫اق َ‬ ‫ظا} [النِّ َسا ُء‪ .]21 :‬هميث َ ٌ‬ ‫غ هلي ً‬‫ض َوأ َ َخ ْذنَ هم ْن ُك ْم هميثَاقًا َ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم إهلَى َب ْع ٍ‬ ‫ضى بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه َه هذ هه ْال ُمث ُ ُل الَّتهي‬ ‫ب أَ ْ‬ ‫الر ْح َمةُ َو ْالحُبُّ َو ْال َم َودَّة ُ هم ْن قُلُو ه‬ ‫ضهُ َي ْنت ُ ُج َع ْنهُ ُم ْجت َ َم ٌع ُمفَ َّككٌ ؛ َو هبالتَّا هلي تَ ْن َع هد ُم َّ‬ ‫نَ ْق َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ت ُ َع هم ُر َحيَاة َ النَّ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَ َح هة‬ ‫الز ْو َج هة‪َ ،‬و َما َكانَ فهي َم ْ‬ ‫صلَ َح هة َّ‬ ‫الز ْوجه فَ ُه َو فهي َم ْ‬ ‫صلَ َح هة َّ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ما َكانَ فهي َم ْ‬ ‫ان ََّل غ هَري َم ه‬ ‫ان ش هَري َك ه‬ ‫الز ْو َج ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اونُ ُه َما تَبَاد ُ ٌل‬ ‫ب َو ْال ُم ْجت َ َم هع؛ فَتَعَ ُ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫صلَ َحةُ ْال ُس َْرةه َو ْال َقَ ه‬ ‫الز ْوجه‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َب ْع هد هه َما َم ْ‬ ‫صلَ َح هة َّ‬ ‫الز ْو َج هة فَ ُه َو فهي َم ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َاو ٍر هم ْن ُه ْما‬ ‫ع ْن تَش ُ‬ ‫ع َلى آخ ََر َ‬ ‫ان َرأْي ٍ َ‬ ‫صلَ َح هة َو ُر ْج َح ه‬ ‫هير ْال َم ْ‬ ‫صا هلحه َب ْينَ ُه َما‪َ ،‬و ََّل َما هن َع أ َ ْن َي ْخت َ هلفَا فهي ت َ ْقد ه‬ ‫هل ْل َم َ‬
‫هيم َها‪ ،‬هإنَّ َها هاَّل ْحته َرا ُم ْال ُمتَبَادَلُ‪،‬‬ ‫هيرهَا َوت َ ْقد ه‬ ‫صلَ َح هة ْالعُ ْليَا َوت َ ْقد ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ََّل َي ْخت َ هلفَا َ‬ ‫اض‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن َي هج ُ‬ ‫َوت َ َر ٍ‬
‫ب‬
‫طا هل ه‬ ‫ض ا ْل َم َ‬ ‫ع ْن َب ْع ه‬ ‫َاز هل ْال ُمتَبَادَ هل َ‬ ‫ق َوالتَّض هْحيَةُ همنَ ْال َجانه َب ْي هن‪َ ،‬والتَّن ُ‬ ‫س هك ْالُس َْرةه‪َ ،‬والت َّ َوافُ ه‬ ‫علَى تَ َما ُ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم َحافَظةُ َ‬
‫ارةه؛‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ْح َو ْال َخ َ‬ ‫الرب ه‬ ‫ص هر َو ْال َه هزي َم هة َو ه‬ ‫وم النَّ ْ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم َكابَ َرةه َو َم ْف ُه ه‬ ‫يجب هاَّل ْب هت َعاد ُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س هريَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫صيَّ هة فهي ْال َحيَاةه ْال ُ َ‬ ‫ش ْخ ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫علَى ْال َج هميعه‪.‬‬ ‫ص ُر هل ْل َج هميعه َو ْال َه هزي َمةُ َ‬ ‫ص ٌر َو ََّل َم ْه ُزو ٌم؛ َب هل النَّ ْ‬ ‫ت ُم ْنت َ ه‬ ‫ْس فهي ْالبَ ْي ه‬ ‫فَلَي َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ام َها هب ْال َخي هْر َو هل ْل َخي هْر؛ فَقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫علَى قهيَ ه‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫الز ْوجي هْن‪َ ،‬و َح َّ‬ ‫ار ْال َع ََلقَ هة بَيْنَ َّ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل هإ َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد حدَّدَ هللاُ َ‬
‫سا ُء‪،]19 :‬‬ ‫يرا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫َللاُ فهي هه َخي ًْرا َك هث ً‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َو َي ْجعَ َل َّ‬ ‫سى أ َ ْن تَ ْك َر ُهوا َ‬ ‫وف فَإهن َك هر ْهت ُ ُمو ُه َّن فَعَ َ‬ ‫عا هش ُرو ُه َّن به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫{و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َمَّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫اء َخ ْي ًرا"‪َ .‬و َح َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫صوا هبالنه َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ا ْست َ ْو ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ي هم ْن َها آخ ََر"‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫"َّل يَ ْف هر ْك ُمؤْ هم ٌن ُمؤْ همنَةً إه ْن َك هرهَ هم ْن َها ُخلُقًا َر ه‬ ‫سائه هه ْم فَقَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَى ُحس هْن ُمعَاش ََرةه نه َ‬ ‫ْال َ ْز َوا َج َ‬
‫ي‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ض زَ ْو َجتَهُ هإذَا َرأ َى هم ْن َها َما َي ْك َرهُ؛ هلَنَّهُ هإ ْن َك هرهَ هم ْن َها ُخلُقًا َر ه‬ ‫لر ُج هل أ َ ْن يُ ْب هغ َ‬ ‫ي ََّل ي ْن َبغ ْي هل َّ‬ ‫َ(ر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)؛ أ َ ْ‬
‫اك‪.‬‬ ‫هم ْن َها آخ ََر؛ فيُقَا هب ُل َهذَا هبذَ َ‬
‫ين ْال َك ََل هم‬ ‫ظةُ ْالَس َْر هار‪ ،‬فَ هل ُ‬ ‫ب ْال هعفَّ هة‪ ،‬و ُم ْن هجبَةُ ْال َ ْو ََّلده‪َ ،‬و َرا هعيَةُ ْال َ ْم َوا هل‪َ ،‬و َحافه َ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫الز ْو َجةُ َ‬ ‫لز ْو َج هة َم َكانَت ُ َها؛ فَ َّ‬ ‫َو هل َّ‬
‫الز ْو َجةُ هم ْن‬ ‫علَى َما تَقُو ُم هب هه َّ‬ ‫ُور‪َ ،‬والث َّنَا ُء ا ْل َج همي ُل َ‬ ‫صد ه‬ ‫ضغَائهنَ ال ُّ‬ ‫وس َوتَ ْم ُحو َ‬ ‫سا َم هة ت ُ ْح هيي النُّفُ َ‬ ‫م َع َها َم َع هاَّل ْبته َ‬
‫أن َي ُكونَ هلزَ ْو َجته هه َك َما ي هُحبُّ ْ‬
‫أن‬ ‫الز ْوجه ْ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫صد هْرهَا‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ضيقَ َ‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫هب فُ َؤادَهَا ويُ ْذ هه ُ‬ ‫ب َو هزينَ ٍة َي ْجذ ُ‬ ‫َمأ ْ َك ٍل َو َم ْش َر ٍ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما‪ " :‬هإ هني ل ُ هحبُّ أ َ ْن أَت َزَ يَّنَ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ي لَهُ؛ فإنَّ َها ت ُ هحبُّ هم ْنهُ َك َما ي هُحبُّ هم ْن َها‪ ،‬قَا َل اب ُْن َعبَّا ٍس َر ه‬ ‫ت َ ُكونَ هه َ‬
‫ن} [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪."]228 :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َّ‬ ‫هل ْل َم ْرأَةه َك َما أ ُ هحبُّ أ َ ْن ت َزَ يَّنَ هلي؛ هل َ َّن هللاَ َع َّز َو َج َّل يَقُولُ‪َ { :‬ولَ ُه َّن همثْ ُل الَّ هذي َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمنُ َ‬
 ‫‪246‬‬

‫ص َحبُهُ‬ ‫ط َمأ ْنهينَةً‪َ ،‬و َح هديث ُ َها َمعَهُ َج َم ًاَّل َو هزينَةً‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬ ‫ي لَهُ ُ‬ ‫س َكنًا‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ون قَ ْلبُ َها هلزَ ْو هج َها َ‬ ‫ي الَّتهي يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫الز ْو َجةُ فَ هه َ‬ ‫َوأ َّما َّ‬
‫ي َولَدَهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫ظ أ َ ْم َوالَهُ‪ ،‬وت ُ َر هب َ‬ ‫َظ َر هت هه َوتَقُو ُم هب ُحقُو هق هه َوتَ ْحفَ َ‬ ‫س َّرهُ هفي ن ْ‬ ‫ب ْال هع ْش َر هة‪ ،‬هبأ َ ْن ت ُ هطي َع أ َ ْم َرهُ َوت َ ُ‬ ‫ع هة َو هطي ه‬ ‫هب ْالقَنَا َ‬
‫س َّرتْهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَ ْي َها َ‬ ‫صا هلحةُ‪ :‬هإذَا نَ َ‬ ‫مرأَة ُ ال َّ‬ ‫مر ُء؟ ْال ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أََّلَ أ ُ ْخ هب ُر َك هب َخي هْر َما َي ْك هن ُز ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ض َر إهلَ ْي َها‬ ‫ضي زَ ْو َج َها‪ ،‬إهذَا َح َ‬ ‫صا هل َحةُ ت ُ ْر ه‬ ‫الز ْو َجةُ ال َّ‬ ‫ظتْهُ" (أَبُو د َُاودَ)؛ فَ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َها َح هف َ‬ ‫َاب َ‬ ‫عتْهُ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا غ َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َوإهذَا أ َ َم َرهَا أ َ َ‬
‫ضا َر هب َها‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫يق‪َ ،‬ه ُّم َها أ َ ْن تَنَا َل هر َ‬ ‫صا َنتْهُ‪ََّ ،‬ل ت ُ َك هلفُهُ َما ََّل ي هُط ُ‬ ‫ظتْهُ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها َح هف َ‬ ‫َاب َ‬ ‫احت َ َر َمتْهُ‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن غ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْك َر َمتْهُ َو ْ‬
‫ع َلى‬ ‫ب الدَّ ْه هر‪َ ،‬وت َ ُحثُّهُ َ‬ ‫علَى ن ََوائه ه‬ ‫ين زَ ْو َج َها َ‬ ‫ص ََلحه َوالت َّ ْق َوى‪ ،‬ت ُ هع ُ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ئ أ َ ْو ََّلدَهَا َ‬ ‫نش َ‬ ‫ضا زَ ْو هج َها‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ت ُ ه‬ ‫هر َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سا هئ ُك ُم ال َود ُودُ ال َولُود ُ ال ُم َوا هت َيةُ ال ُم َوا هس َيةُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬خي ُْر نه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ب ال َح ََل هل الط هي ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْال َك ْس ه‬
‫َللا" َ(ر َواهُ ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي)‪ .‬أَي ه الَّتهي ت ُ َوافه ُق زَ ْو َج َها َوت ُ َوا هسي هه‪.‬‬ ‫هإذَا اتَّقَيْنَ َّ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الز ْو هجيَّ هة‪:‬‬ ‫س َعادَةه َّ‬ ‫ص ُح هب هه ْال َ ْز َوا َج ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ الَّذهينَ َي ْب َحث ُونَ َع هن ال َّ‬ ‫َو هم ْن أَه هَم َما نَ ْن َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ير إه َلى ذَ هل َك قَ ْولُهُ َ‬ ‫ام َها‪ ،‬يُ هش ُ‬ ‫الز ْو َجي هْن ْال َمسْؤُ و هليَّةَ ْال ُم ْشت َ َر َكةَ فهي َن َجاحه ْال ُ ْس َرةه َوقهيَ ه‬ ‫ار َّ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ا ْسته ْشعَ ُ‬
‫ت زَ ْو هج َها‬ ‫ع ْن َر هعيَّ هت هه‪َ ،‬و ْال َم ْرأ َة ُ َرا هع َيةٌ هفي َب ْي ه‬ ‫ت أ َ ْه هل هه َو َمسْؤُ و ٌل َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َراعٍ هفي َب ْي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬و َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الز ْو ُج َو ْحدَهُ هبال هقيَ هام هب َها‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ع ْن َر هعيَّ هت َها" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪ .‬هإنَّ َها َم ْسؤُو هليَّة ُم ْشت َ َر َكة ََّل َي ْنفَ هرد ُ َّ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫َو َم ْسؤُولة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الز ْو َجةُ َو ْحدَهَا به ْال هقيَ هام هب َها‪.‬‬ ‫ت َ ْنفَ هردُ َّ‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اء َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي الد َّْردَ ه‬ ‫ور َو ْال ُح ْز هن َما أ َ ْم َكنَ ‪ ،‬ي ُْر َوى َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬ودَ ْفعه ال ُّ‬ ‫س ُر ه‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬ ‫علَى َج ْل ه‬ ‫او ُن َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬الت َّ َع ُ‬
‫ض ْيت ُ هك‪َ ،‬وإه ََّّل لَ ْم‬ ‫ضبَى َر َّ‬ ‫ضي هني‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َرأ َ ْيت ُ هك َغ ْ‬ ‫َضبْتُ َف َر ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَنَّهُ قَا َل هلزَ ْو َجته هه يَ ْو ًما‪" :‬إهذَا َرأ َ ْيته هني غ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط هحبْ "‪.‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫سوءٍ َبيْنَ النَّا هس‪َ ،‬و َهذَا ‪َ -‬وهللاه‪ -‬هم ْن هشيَ هم‬ ‫اح هب هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ََّّل يَ ْذ ُك َر قَ هرينَهُ هب ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫الز ْو َجي هْن هس َّر َ‬ ‫هي أ َ َحد ُ َّ‬ ‫‪ .3‬أ َ ََّّل يُ ْفش َ‬
‫ضي إهلَى‬ ‫الر ُج ُل يُ ْف ه‬ ‫اس هع ْندَ هللاه َم ْن هزلَ ٍة َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪َّ :‬‬ ‫ص هحيحه‪" :‬إه َّن هم ْن أَش هَر النَّ ه‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫الر َجا هل؛ فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ه‬
‫ُ‬
‫اح هب هه"‪ ،‬هإ َّن ذَ هل َك لَلَؤْ ٌم َما َب ْعدَهُ لؤْ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ش ُر أ َحد ُ ُه َما هس َّر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ضي هإلَ ْي هه ث َّم َي ْن ُ‬ ‫ْام َرأته هه َوت ُ ْف ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هريَّ هة الت َّ َر هوي‬ ‫الز ْو هجيَّ هة أ َ ْو ْال ُ َ‬ ‫ت فهي ْال َحيَاةه َّ‬ ‫صلَ ْ‬ ‫ت َمتَى َما َح َ‬ ‫علَى َح هل ْال ُم ْش هك ََل ه‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫‪ .4‬إه َّن هم ْن أَه هَم َما يُ هع ُ‬
‫الز ْوجه أ َ ْن يُقَا هب َل‬ ‫ب َو هشدَّ هة ْاَّل ْن هف َعا هل؛ فَ َعلَى َّ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫اط هن ا ْلغَ َ‬ ‫عدَ ُم هاَّل ْسته ْع َجا هل أ َ هو هاتخَا هذ ْالقَ َر هار فهي َم َو ه‬ ‫َوالت ُّ َؤدَة ُ َو َ‬
‫ف‪،‬‬ ‫علَى ْالعُ ْن ه‬ ‫ق َما ََّل يُ ْع هطي َ‬ ‫علَى ال هر ْف ه‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬و َْللاُ َع َّز َو َج َّل يُ ْع هطي َ‬ ‫الل ه‬ ‫ق َو ه‬ ‫الر ْف ه‬ ‫ي ُم ْش هكلَ ٍة هب ْال هح ْل هم َو ْالَنَاةه َو ه‬ ‫أ َ َّ‬
‫الر ْفقَ فهي ْال َ ْم هر ُك هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ ي هُحبُّ ه‬ ‫َو ُه َو ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫سا َمةُ ْال َج هميلَةُ َ‬ ‫الرقهيقَةُ َو هاَّل ْبته َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ ْال َك هل َمةُ َّ‬ ‫الز ْو ُج َ‬ ‫ص أَيُّ َها َّ‬ ‫اح هر ْ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫الط هيبَةُ َ‬ ‫‪ْ .5‬ال َك هل َمةُ َّ‬
‫صدَقَةٌ"‪،‬‬ ‫الط هيبَةُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال َك هل َمةُ َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫وف‪ .‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫الظ ُر ُ‬ ‫ت ُّ‬ ‫فَ هم َك دَائه ًما‪ ،‬فَ ََل تَتْ ُر ْك َها َم ْه َما َكانَ ه‬
‫ق"‪ ،‬و َم ْن‬ ‫ط ْل ٍ‬‫َاك هب َو ْج ٍه َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َولَ ْو أ َ ْن ت َ ْلقَى أَخ َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل تَ ْح هق َر َّن همنَ ْال َم ْع ُرو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫وف؟‬ ‫اك ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫صدَقَ هة‪َ ،‬وذَ َ‬ ‫الز ْو َج هة هب َه هذ هه ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َح ُّق همنَ َّ‬
‫ب‬
‫الطيه ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم به ْال َك ََل هم َّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ص هدقَائه هه ْم َو ُز َم ََلئه هه ْم َو ْال َ َجا هن ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫الر َجا هل َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫إه َّن همنَ اللُّؤْ هم أ َ ْن يَ ُجودَ بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ب هإلَ ْي هه ْم‪ ،‬هإلَى‬ ‫سا َم هة هإلَى َم ْن ُه َو أ َ ْق َر ُ‬ ‫الط هيبَ هة َو هاَّل ْبته َ‬ ‫هيم ْال َك هل َم هة َّ‬ ‫صا هدقَ هة‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن ُه ْم َي ْب َخلُونَ هبت َ ْقد ه‬ ‫سا َم هة ال َّ‬ ‫َو هاَّل ْبته َ‬
‫زَ ْو َجاته هه ْم!‬
‫ض‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ط َم َع َها َونَ ْبذُ الغُ ُمو ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬والت َّ َب ُّ‬ ‫س ُر ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن َم َحبَّ ٍة َو ُ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬تُن هَب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الز ْو َجي هْن هم ْفتَا ٌح هللقُلُو ه‬ ‫‪َ .6‬و ْال َه هديَّةُ َبيْنَ َّ‬
‫لر ُج هل أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ :‬ي ْن َب هغي هل َّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ا ْلخ َّ‬ ‫س هعيدَةه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل ُ‬ ‫اء هم ْن هسي َما ْال َحيَاةه ال َّ‬ ‫َو ْال هكب هْريَ ه‬
‫س ُهولَ هة‪ -‬فَإ ه ْن َكانَ فهي ْالقَ ْو هم َكانَ َر ُج ًَل‪.‬‬ ‫ي هفي ْال ُ ْن هس َوال ُّ‬ ‫صبهي ه ‪-‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫فهي أ َ ْه هل هه َكال َّ‬
‫الز ْوجَ‪:‬‬ ‫ص ُح ِّب ِّه َّ‬ ‫َو ِّم َّما نَ ْن َ‬
‫سو ُه َّن‪{ :‬أ َ ْس هكنُو ُه َّن هم ْن‬ ‫ط هع ُمو ُه َّن َوا ْك ُ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫عا هش ُرو ُه َّن به ْال َم ْع ُرو ه‬ ‫الز ْو ُج ْال َك هري ُم‪ُ :‬ك ْن َج َوادًا َك هري ًما‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ض هيقُوا َعلَ ْي هه َّن} [ال َّط ََلقُ‪َ .]6 :‬و َيقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ارو ُه َّن هلت ُ َ‬ ‫ض ُّ‬ ‫س َكنت ُ ْم هم ْن ُو ْج هد ُك ْم َو ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ْث َ‬ ‫َحي ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‬ ‫سا ُء؛ فإنَّ ُك ْم أ َ َخ ْذت ُ ُمو ُه َّن هبأ َ َما َن هة هللاه‪َ ،‬وا ْست َ ْحلَ ْلت ُ ْم فُ ُرو َج ُه َّن هب َك هل َم هة هللاه‪َ ،‬ولَ ُه َّن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬اتَّقوا هللاَ فهي النه َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫وف" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫هر ْزقُ ُه َّن َو هكس َْوت ُ ُه َّن به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬
 ‫‪247‬‬

‫صيَةُ‬ ‫ع ْينَي َْك إهلَى َما ََّل َي هح ُّل لَ َك؛ فَا ْل َم ْع ه‬ ‫ي ‪-‬بهإ ه ْذ هن هللاه‪ -‬أ َ ْق َو َم‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ُمدَّ َّن َ‬ ‫َو ُك ْن زَ ْو ًجا ُم ْست َ هقي ًما فهي َحيَا هت َك تَ ُك ْن هه َ‬
‫الز ْو هجيَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫شؤْ ٌم هفي َب ْي ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب‬
‫ض ُ‬ ‫الرأْي ه فَ ََل َي ْغ َ‬ ‫سا ُء النَّ هبي ه ي َُرا هج ْعنَهُ فهي َّ‬ ‫ق؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ نه َ‬ ‫ش هة ُخلُ ٍ‬ ‫ب َوبَشَا َ‬ ‫صد ٍْر َر ْح ٍ‬ ‫َوا ْست َ هم ْع هإلَى نَ ْق هد زَ ْو َج هت َك هب َ‬
‫هم ْن ُه َّن‪.‬‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَعُ ْد‬ ‫س ْم َع َك‪ ،‬فَ َهذَا هم ْن َك َما هل ْالَدَ ه‬ ‫شؤُ و هن َها فَأ َ هع ْر لَ َها َ‬ ‫يع ُ‬ ‫هيث َم َع َك فهي َج هم ه‬ ‫َوتَذَ َّك ْر أ َ َّن زَ ْو َجت َ َك تَ َودُّ ْال َحد َ‬
‫ط هف َك َوقُ ْربه َك َو َح هديثه َك‪ ،‬فَأ َ هل ْن لَ ُه ْم َجا هنبَ َك‪،‬‬ ‫س ْال ُم َحيَّا‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْو ََّل هدكُ هب َحا َج ٍة إهلَى َع ْ‬ ‫إهلَى دَ هار َك َكا هل َح ْال َو ْج هه‪َ ،‬عابه َ‬
‫صاته َك‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْر َبيْنَ َيدَ ْي هه ْم أُب َُّوت َ َك‪َ ،‬ودَ ْع ُه ْم َي ْف َر ُحونَ هبتَ ْو هجي هه َك َو ُح ْس هن هإ ْن َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ع هن‬ ‫الز ْو َج ْي هن َ‬ ‫ف َمشَا هك َل َّ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْخ ه‬ ‫ت َو ْال َم َعا هي ه‬ ‫ت هم ْن َها‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْل هم ْزهَا هبته ْل َك ال َّز ََّّل ه‬ ‫ب بَدَ َر ْ‬ ‫َو ََّل تُذَ هك ْر زَ ْو َجت َ َك هبعُيُو ٍ‬
‫احته َر هام ْال َوا هلدَي هْن‪.‬‬ ‫علَى الت َّ ْربهيَ هة َو ْ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ارهَا تَأ ْ هث ٌ‬ ‫ظ َه ه‬ ‫َاء؛ فَ هفي إه ْ‬ ‫ْال َ ْبن ه‬
‫الز ْو َجاتُ يُ ْك هر ُم ُه َّن ا ْل َك هري ُم‪َ ،‬ويُ ْع هلي شَأ ْ َن ُه َّن ْال َع هظي ُم‪،‬‬ ‫الز ْوجه َع هظي ٌم؛ فَ َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫هإ َّن َح َّق َّ‬
‫الز ْو َج هة َ‬
‫الز ْو َجةَ‪:‬‬ ‫ص ُح بِّ ِّه َّ‬ ‫َو ِّم َّما نَ ْن َ‬
‫يق هب ْال ُم ْس هل هم‬ ‫ان ََّل ت َ هل ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ار هك؛ فَإ ه َّن َبذَا َءة َ ه‬
‫الل َ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم َب َ‬ ‫لط هي ه‬ ‫ب ا َّ‬ ‫طا ه‬ ‫َاط َبهُ هب ْال هخ َ‬‫هيء‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن تُخ ه‬ ‫هي زَ ْو َج َها هب ْال َك ََل هم ْال َبذ ه‬ ‫أ َ ََّّل تُؤْ ذ َ‬
‫ت زَ ْو َجتُهُ همنَ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْرأَة ُ زَ ْو َج َها فهي الدُّ ْنيَا قَالَ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ " :‬هإذَا آذَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو ََّل هب ْال ُم ْس هل َم هة‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َجا َء أَنَّهُ َ‬
‫ارقَ هك إهلَ ْينَا"‪.‬‬ ‫ين‪ :‬قَاتَلَ هك هللاُ! ََّل تُؤْ هذي هه؛ فَإهنَّ َما ُه َو دَ هخي ٌل هع ْندَ هك‪ ،‬يُو هشكُ أ َ ْن يُفَ ه‬ ‫ور ْال هع ه‬ ‫ْال ُح ه‬
‫ط َمأ ْ هنينَةً‪َ ،‬وفهي َحدهيثه َها َم َعهُ ا ْب هت َها ًجا‬ ‫س َكنًا‪َ ،‬وت َ ْج َع ُل فهي نَ ْف هس َها لَهُ ُ‬ ‫والز ْو َجةُ ْال َحا هذقَةُ ت َ ْج َع ُل قَ ْلبَ َها هلزَ ْو هج َها َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صيَةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ع هة فهي َغي هْر َم ْع ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫س ْمع َو ْال َّ‬ ‫ع هة‪َ ،‬و هطي ه ْ‬ ‫ص َحبُهُ به ْالقَنَا َ‬ ‫َو هزينَةً‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬
‫ب ال ُمعَاش ََرةه‪ ،‬هب ُحس هْن ال َّ ه‬
‫ص ََلة ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ع هظ هيم َم َكا َنته هه‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ض هل هه‪َ ،‬وتَقُو ُم هب ُحقُوقه هه‪ ،‬تُؤْ هم ُن هبعُلُ هو َم ْن هزلَته هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الز ْوجه َوفَ ْ‬ ‫ف هب َج همي هل َّ‬ ‫ت َ ْعت َ هر ُ‬
‫الز ْو َجةَ أ َ ْن ت َ ْس ُجدَ هلزَ ْو هج َها"‪.‬‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬لَ ْو ُك ْنتُ هآم ًرا أَ َحدًا أ َ ْن يَ ْس ُجدَ هل َ َح ٍد َل َ َم ْرتُ َّ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ص ََلحه‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ضا زَ ْو هج َها‪َ ،‬وت َ ْن هشئ َ هة أ َ ْو ََّل هدهَا َ‬ ‫عةُ َر هب َها هب هر َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى زَ ْو هج َها فهي النَّفَقَ هة‪َ ،‬ه ُّم َها َ‬ ‫ََّل تُثْ هق ُل َ‬
‫َو هاَّل ْستهقَا َم هة‪.‬‬
‫علَى قه َوا َمته هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْس َعى إهلَى ُمنَازَ َعته هه‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَتَ َم َّرد ُ َ‬ ‫هين ُم هطيعَةٌ هل َر هب َها‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم هلزَ ْو هج َها‪ََّ ،‬ل تَتَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ذَاتُ الد ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف َم َع ُه َّن‪،‬‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫س ََل هم‪َ -‬ج همي َل ْال هع ْش َرةه‪ ،‬دَائه َم ْال هب ْش هر َم َع أ َ ْه هل هه‪ ،‬يَت َ َل َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َوال َّ‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫س هيد ُ ْالَن هَام ‪َ -‬‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪َ " :‬خ ْي ُر ُك ْم َخي ُْر ُك ْم هل َ ْه هل هه‪َ ،‬وأَنَا‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫اح ُك ُه َّن َويُدَا هعبُ ُه َّن‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل ‪-‬بهأَبهي ُه َو َوأ ُ همي َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫َويُ َ‬
‫ار ُك ْم‬ ‫ار ُك ْم هخيَ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سنُ ُه ْم ُخلقًا‪َ ،‬و هخيَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬أ ْك َم ُل ال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هإي َمانًا أ ْح َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َخي ُْر ُك ْم هل ْه هلي"‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اء َخ ْي ًرا"‪.‬‬ ‫س ه‬‫صوا بهالنه َ‬ ‫وآم ًرا‪" :‬ا ْست َ ْو ُ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪ -‬حاثًّا ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ي)‪َ .‬ويَقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬‫سائه هه ْم" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫هلنه َ‬
‫(أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫علَى تَ ْر هبيَ هة أ ُ َ‬
‫س هر هه ْم َوإهقَا َم هة َحيَاةٍ‬ ‫ص ََلحه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ هعينَ ْال َج همي َع َ‬‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ‪َ -‬ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ -‬أ َ ْن ي َُوفهقَ ْال َج همي َع هل ْل َخي هْر َوال َّ‬
‫الس ََْل هم َوأ َ ْخ ََل هق هه هفي بُيُو هت هه ْم‪ ،‬هإ َّن َر هبي َر هحي ٌم َودُود ٌ‪.‬‬
‫هئ ْ ه‬
‫علَى َم َباد ه‬ ‫ضيَّ ٍة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط هي َب ٍة َه هنيئ َ ٍة َر ه‬
 248

Khotbas for Rajab

Married life in Islam
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Marriage is very important in Islam. Allah (SWT) made it a source of peace,
love and mercy between the husband and wife. He said:
“Among His signs is that He created wives from among yourselves for you to
live with tranquillity. He ordained love and kindness between you. There truly
are signs in this for those who reflect.”
In the happiness and joy of the wife and husband lie the happiness and bliss of
life. They are also the source of the delight and satisfaction of society at large.
The children grow up in this environment as good and useful members of the
community. They bring about the satisfaction of their parents and contribute to
the progress of their country and their people.
Marriage in Islam is not just a bond between two individuals but a strong
commitment between two families and a solemn pledge between the couple.
Allah (SWT) says:
“How could you take it when you have lain with each other and they have
taken from you a firm and strong covenant?”
It is a solemn pledge which cannot be violated easily. Its breakdown may cause
the breakdown of society as a whole and make it free of love and compassion
among its members.
Dear Muslims:
The wife and the husband are partners and not competitors. The interest of the
husband is the interest of the wife. They also share the interests of the family.
They are expected to cooperate in all that is good for them and the society in
which they live. They should consult one another in all matters. Their intention
 249

should always be to safeguard the unity of the family and be ready to sacrifice
their interest for the interest of the family. The family affairs are to be
maintained in kindness and mutual cooperation.
Marriage requires patience, understanding and consideration. Both partners are
required to keep away from arrogance and imposing one’s opinion on the
other. There should be no competition between them, no victory and defeat in
matters related to the family.
Allah (SWT) surrounded the relations of the wife and husband with what is
good for both. He said:“Live with them in accordance with what is fair and
kind: if you dislike them, it may well be that you dislike something in which
Allah has put much good.” The Prophet (PBUH stressed the same point by
saying: “Have the best intention for women.”He urged the husbands to treat
their wives well and said:“No believer should hate a believing woman; if he
dislikes some character of her, he may like another.”
Dear Muslims:
The wife has her own position in the family.
A good man will treat his wife with kindness and will honour her family. His
wife is the mother of his children, keeper of his secrets and guardian of the
household. The husband should speak to her gently and keep his face smiling
when addressing her.
He should remember to praise her beauty and praise her good deeds. The
husband should behave with his wife the way he would like her to be. Ibn
Abbas said: ‘I like to appear in beautiful shape as I expect my wife to appear to
me. Allah has said: “They have rights similar to their duties.”
Dear Muslims:
The wife also has the responsibility of treating her husband in a way that will
make him happy. The Messenger (PBUH said:
“The best treasure a man can have is the righteous woman. When he looks at
her she pleases him; when he orders her to do something she obeys him and
when he is away from her she preserves his honour.”
The good wife tries to keep her husband happy and does not follow his
mistakes. She does not complain but is tolerant and understanding. She
understands the problems of her husband and shares them with him. She takes
care of their children and brings them up on the qualities of taqwa and good
behaviour. She supports her husband in his work in earning from lawful, halal
sources, is thankful to Allah and shows patience when afflicted by trouble.
The Messenger (PBUH) said:
“The best woman is she who when she is given something, is grateful, and if it
is withheld from her she exercises patience.”
Dear Muslims:
 250

Islam has given us teachings for those seeking happiness in their marriage and
family life:
1. Both the husband and the wife should share the responsibility of
maintaining the affairs of the house.
The Messenger, (PBUH) said:“The man is a guardian in the house of his family
and he is going to be asked about his responsibility; the woman is responsible
in the house of her husband and she is going to be asked about it.”
This shows that both partners have duties in running the affairs of the house,
not just one. They have to consult one another and make all of their decisions
after full consultation.
2. They should work hard to bring happiness and remove the cause of discord
in their life. It is reported that Abu ‘l-Darda’ said to his wife: ‘If you notice that
I am angry, try to make me happy. In the same way if I notice that you are not
happy I will try to bring happiness to you. Otherwise our lives will be
miserable.’
3. The secrets of the house should not be exposed. They should remain within
the boundary of the house. No one from outside should know about them. It is
shameful for a husband or wife to say bad things about each other to their
friends. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The worst person to Allah on the Day of
resurrection is the one who has secret talks with his wife and then tells them to
others.”
4. The best solution for any family problem is not to act impulsively, or in a
hurry, but to wait and give it time. Decisions taken in anger and high emotion
are rash. In fact, they make things worse. It is mainly the duty of the husband
to behave with kindness and patience. Allah rewards for leniency what He does
not reward for harshness. Allah (SWT) loves leniency and gentleness in every
matter.
5. The Prophet (PBUH) said that a sweet word is a charity, i.e. a matter of
reward. The Husband and the wife should reflect on this statement and try to be
pleasant and meet their partner with smiling faces. Happiness does not lie in
abundance of wealth and worldly materials but in being satisfied with what
Allah (SWT) has given and in making the lives of other people comfortable.
Harsh words and an aggressive tone will not change your spouse or their
attitude. Rather, you should use kind, gentle words. As mentioned, this is a
type of charity and will be rewarded on the Day of Judgement.
This kind of attitude is not just required inside the house between the spouses
but it is needed with all people so that society can enjoy tranquillity and peace.
6. Exchange of gifts is also a means of creating love among the people. It
indicates the good characters of cooperation and understanding. It shows
compassion and humility.
 251

Dear Muslims:
Husbands are advised to be generous and kind to their wives. They should treat
them with kindness and fairness. All that is needed by the wife should be
provided by the husband including food, drink, dress and accommodation. The
Qur’an has commanded it. Allah (SWT) said:
“Let them live where you live out of your means and do not harm them in order
to oppress them.” He (SWT) further said:
“Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth and he whose provision is
restricted – let him spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not
burden any person more than He has given him.” The same advice has been
given by the Prophet (PBUH) in many hadiths.
The husband should behave correctly and then the wife will do the same. If the
wife has any complaint the husband should listen to her with an open mind and
generous heart. The wives of the Messenger (PBUH) used to argue with him
and he did not mind. If your wife would like to discuss family matters with
you, listen to her and if she is making good suggestions, accept them. Be kind
to your children and treat them with love. That will make them listen to you
and follow your advice. Whenever the Messenger (PBUH) saw his daughter
Fatimah, he welcomed her and made her sit to his right or left. Do not remind
your wife of her mistakes and do not criticise her. This may create ill feelings
in her heart. It may affect the children in their behaviour which results in
spoiling the peace of the house.
Dear Muslims:
The wife is advised to control her tongues and not use it freely against her
husband. She should speak nicely and gently. Foul speaking is not the character
of a Muslim. A sensible wife makes her husband’s heart pleased and provides
him with peace and comfort. He feels happiness in talking to her. She also
acknowledges the good behaviour of her husband and is satisfied with him in
the house. She respects her husband and does not show any sign of disrespect
because she realizes his status. She is ready to cooperate with her husband in
bringing up their children on manners of Islam. This will be possible only
when she is aware of the teachings of the religion and knows very well that
anything she does is recorded and she will face the consequences of it in the
Hereafter.
Brothers and Sisters in Islam, remember that our Prophet, (PBUH) was very
kind to his family. He treated his wives amicably and met them with a smiling
face. He never frowned upon them or abused them in any way. He said: “The
best of you is he who is the best to his family; and I am the best of you to my
family.” He also said:“The most perfect person in his faith is the person who
 ‫‪252‬‬

‫‪has the best character; and the best of you are those who are good to their‬‬
‫”‪families.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to guide us and fill our homes with happiness and‬‬
‫‪imaan. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صا هئ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هفي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫َب َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫طائِّ ِّ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةُ َرحْ لَ ِّة ال َّ‬
‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬
‫ث‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ َو ْال َعا هق َبةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ َو ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫َر ْح َمةً هل ْل َعالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬
‫هين ُك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ بها ْل ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن َر هب هه َوأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬‫سولُهُ َخي ُْر َم ْن َبلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫سنَّتَهُ إهلَى َي ْو هم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى به َه ْديه هه َواتَّبَ َع َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫هل َر ه‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪......‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سةَ هس َ‬
‫ير هت هه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َويُ َع هل َم َها هل َ ْو ََّل هدهه‪ ،‬هل َ َّن ُمدَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫يرة َ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫س هس َ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن َيد ُْر َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َي هج ُ‬
‫ب التَّا هليَ هة‪:‬‬ ‫ع هظي َمةٌ فهي َحيَاةه ُك هل ُم ْس هل هم هل َْل َ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم لها أَه هَميَّةٌ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ورة ُ‬‫ص َ‬ ‫ع َملَهُ ُه َو ال ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلُو َكهُ َ‬ ‫ص هحي ًحا؛ هل َ َّن ُ‬ ‫هين فَ ْه ًما َ‬ ‫علَى فَ ْه هم الد ه‬ ‫سا هعد ُ ْال ُم ْس هل َم َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ت ُ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫سلَّ َم هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ َح َياتُهُ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫آن َو ْال َو ْحي ه الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل َ‬ ‫اض َحةُ هلت َ َعا هل هيم ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ْال َو ه‬
‫ْلس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ي هل ْ ه‬‫يق ْال َع َم هل ُّ‬ ‫طبه ُ‬ ‫الت َّ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َك َما أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى هبذَ هل َك هفي قَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫علَى ال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يُقَ هلدَ َر ُ‬ ‫س هه ُل َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ت ُ َ‬
‫اب‪َ )21 :‬و ََّل يَ ْستَ هطي ُع‬ ‫يرا} ْ‬
‫(اْلَحْ َز ُ‬ ‫َللاَ َك هث ً‬ ‫َللاَ َو ْاليَ ْو َم ا ْْل َخر َوذَ َك َر َّ‬ ‫سنَةٌ هل َم ْن َكانَ يَ ْر ُجو َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه أُس َْوة ٌ َح َ‬ ‫فهي َر ُ‬
‫يرتَهُ‪.‬‬‫ف هس َ‬ ‫ع َر َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل ُم أ َ ْن يُقَ هلدَهُ هإ ََّّل هإذَا َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْف َوا َجهَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هع ْندَ هللا تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ت ُ هفيد ُ ْال ُم ْس هل َم فهي أ َ ْن َي ْعلَ َم َم َكانَةَ النَّ هبي ه َ‬
‫س َببه هه‪.‬‬ ‫الس ََْل هم الَّذهي َن ْح ُن فهي َخي ٍْر به َ‬ ‫سالَةَ ْ ه‬ ‫َاق هليُبَ هل َغ هر َ‬ ‫ت َو ْال َمش ه‬ ‫صعُوبَا ه‬ ‫ُك َّل ال ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف‪ ،‬ته ْل َك ْال هه ْج َرة ُ الَّتهي يَتَعَلَّ ُم‬ ‫الطائه ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال هه ْج َرة ٌ إهلَى َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت فهي َحيَاته هه َ‬ ‫ث الَّ هتي َم َّر ْ‬ ‫َو هم ْن أَه هَم ْال َ ْحدَا ه‬
‫ط َب هة ْال َي ْو هم‪.‬‬ ‫ضوعُ ُخ ْ‬ ‫وس َو ْال هع َب هر‪َ ،‬و َهذَا ُه َو َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ير َو ْال ُم هفيدَ همنَ الد ُُّر ه‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْن َها ْال َك هث َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫عدَد ٌ قَ هلي ٌل هم َّم ْن أ َ ْنعَ َم هللاُ تَعَالَى َعلَ ْي هه ْم‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي َم َّكةَ‪ ،‬آ َمنَ بهدَع َْوته هه َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ُم ْنذ ُ أ َ ْن بُ هع َ‬
‫ان َو َج َعلُ ْهم‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫ضلَّ ُه ُم ال َّ‬
‫ضدَّ دَع َْوته هه أ َ ْكثَ ُر أ َ ْه هل َم َّكةَ الَّذهينَ أ َ َ‬ ‫ف ه‬ ‫ْلس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬و َل هك ْن َوقَ َ‬ ‫ُور ُه ْم هل ْ ه‬ ‫صد َ‬ ‫هب ْال ههدَا َي هة‪َ ،‬وش ََر َح ُ‬
‫سد ُ أ َ ْن َيت َّ هبعُوا‬ ‫س ْب َحا َنهُ َوتَعَالَى‪ ،‬أُولَئه َك الَّذهينَ َم َنعَ ُه ُم ْال هكب ُْر َو ْال َح َ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫علَى هعبَادَةه ْالخَا هل ه‬ ‫ارةه َ‬ ‫ضلُونَ هعبَادَة َ ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫يُفَ ه‬
‫هق الَّذهي لَ ْم َي ْكذهبْ َم َّرة ً‬ ‫ص اد ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم َع أَنَّ ُه ْم َي ْع هرفُونَ أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ين الَّذهي لَ ْم َي ُخ ْن أَبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫احدَةً‪ْ ،‬ال َ هم ُ‬ ‫َو ه‬
 ‫‪253‬‬

‫صدهيقَ به هه؛ َب ْل َكانُوا أ َ ْه َل َجا ههلَيَّةٍ؛ َف ُه ْم‬ ‫ضوا َحتَّى أ َ ْن يَ ْس َمعُوا هم ْنهُ ْالقُ ْرآنَ هليَتْ ُر ُكوا هلقُلُوبه هه ْم فَ ْه َمهُ َوالت َّ ْ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َرفَ ُ‬
‫ون} [ا ْلبَ َق َرةُ ‪.]171‬‬ ‫صم بُ ْك ٌم ع ُْم ٌي فَ ُه ْم َال َي ْع ِّقلُ َ‬ ‫صفَ ُه ُم هللاُ تَ َعالَى { ُ‬ ‫َك َما َو َ‬
‫ط ْغيَانُ ُه ْم أَنَّ ُه ْم َوقَ ْف ُوا هل ُك هل‬ ‫ص َل ُ‬ ‫ع هن ا ْ هلس ََْل هم؛ َب ْل َو َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫صدُّوا النَّ َ‬ ‫الس ََْلم؛ َب ْل َح َاولُوا أ َ ْن يَ ُ‬ ‫لَ ْم يَ ْس َمعُوا هلدَع َْوةه ْ ه‬
‫ار ب هْن يَا هس ٍر َوزَ ْو هج َها يَا هس ٍر‬ ‫س َميَّةَ أ ُ هم َع َّم ه‬ ‫عذَّبُوهُ بَ ْل َو ُربَّ َما َقتَلُوهُ َك َما فَعَلُوا به ُ‬ ‫ض هعيفًا آذَ ْوهُ َو َ‬ ‫َم ْن أ َ ْسلَ َم‪ ،‬إه ْن َكانَ َ‬
‫لر ُج ُل‬ ‫س َرهَا َو هإذَا أ َ ْسلَ َم ا َّ‬ ‫ارته هه َحت َّى َي ْخ َ‬ ‫ارةٍ آذَ ْوهُ فهي ته َج َ‬ ‫ب هت َج َ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫عذَّبُو ُه َما َحتَّى قَتَلُو ُه َما‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َكانَ َ‬ ‫اللَّذَي هْن َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه َما‪.‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سلَ َمةَ َر ه‬ ‫سلَ َمةَ َوأ ُ هم َ‬ ‫فَ َّرقُوا بَ ْينَهُ َو َبيْنَ زَ ْو َجته هه؛ بَ ْل َوبَيْنَ زَ ْو َجته هه َو َولَ هد هه َك َما فَعَلُوا َم َع أَبُو َ‬
‫ب‬
‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ب أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ص ُروا ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي هش ْع ه‬ ‫ظ ْل ُم ُه ْم لَ َّما َرأ َ ْوا أَ َّن ُك َّل َم ْن يُ ْس هل ُم ََّل َي ْرتَدُّ َع ْن دهينه هه أ َ َبدًا‪ ،‬فَ َحا َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ا ْشتَدَّ ُ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ار ث َ ََل َ‬ ‫ص ه‬‫علَى ذَ هل َك ْال هح َ‬ ‫ظلُّوا َ‬ ‫سو ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َو َمنَعُوا أ َ ْن َي هبيعُوا لَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَ ْشت َ ُروا هم ْن ُه ْم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يُزَ هو ُجو ُه ْم أ َ ْو يُ َجا هل ُ‬
‫ت َحتَّى َكادَ ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ أ َ ْن َي ُموتُوا‪َ ،‬و َم َع ذَ هل َك َل ْم َيتْ ُر ُكوا هدينَ ُه ْم أَبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫سن ََوا ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫سلَّ َم به ْالقَ ْو هل َو ْال هف ْع هل َولَ هك ْن ُه ْم َكانُوا يُؤْ ذُونَ َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اب النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ص َح َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ يُؤْ ذُونَ أ َ ْ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع هم هه أَ هبي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكانَ هفي هح َما َي هة َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ط؛ َوذَ هل َك هلَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هب ْالقَ ْو هل فَقَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫عا ُم ْال ُح ْز هن‪.‬‬ ‫اليذَا َء هب ْالقَ ْو هل َحت َّى َجا َء َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َيت َ َح َّم ُل ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ َ‬
‫ات إهذَا‬ ‫ار قُ َري ٍْش؛ فَلَ َّما َم َ‬ ‫ام ُكفَّ ه‬‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم الَّ هذي َكانَ يُدَافه ُع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ُّم النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫فهي َهذَا ْالعَ هام َم َ‬
‫بالقَ ْو هل َو ْال هف ْع هل هلدَ َر َج هة أَنَّ ُه ْم َح َاولُوا أ َ ْن يَ ْقتُلُوهُ أ َ ْكثَ َر هم ْن َم َّرةٍ؛‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫هبقُ َري ٍْش يُؤْ ذُونَ َر ُ‬
‫عادَ إهلَى بَ ْيته هه فَ َو َجدَ زَ ْو َجتَهُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم إهذَا ا ْشتَدَّ به هه ْالَذَى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظهُ هم ْن ش هَر هه ْم‪َ .‬و َكانَ َ‬ ‫َولَ هك َّن هللا تَعَالَى َح هف َ‬
‫َب َع ْنهُ ْال ُح ْز ُن‪َ ،‬و َق ْد قَا َل‬ ‫ص هب ُرهُ َحتَّى َي ْذه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ ُح ْزنَهُ َوت ُ َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َت أ َ َّو َل َم ْن آ َمنَ هب هه تُخ هَف ُ‬ ‫صا هب َرة َ الَّتهي َكان ْ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ همنَةَ ال َّ‬
‫ستْنهي هب َما هل َها‬ ‫اس َو َوا َ‬ ‫صدَّقَتْ هني هإ ْذ َكذَّ َب هني النَّ ُ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ي النَّ ُ‬ ‫َت هبي هإ ْذ َكفَ َر هب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬آ َمن ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫س َها" َ‬ ‫َونَ ْف ه‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها َف َح هزنَ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ون أ ُ ُّم ْال ُمؤْ هم هنينَ َخدهي َجةُ َر ه‬ ‫الز ْو َجةُ ْال َحنُ ُ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ب َماتَ ه‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم بَ ْعدَ ث َ ََلث َ هة أ َ ْش ُه ٍر بَ ْعدَ َو َفاةه أ َ هبي َ‬
‫شدهيدًا‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي َها ُح ْزنًا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫النَّبه ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ْلس ََْل هم َو ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ فَ َّك َر النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫عدَ َاوة ً هل ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن أ َ ْه َل َم َّكةَ ََّل َي ْزدَاد ُونَ هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫لَ َّما َرأَى النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫يب‬ ‫سالَةَ هللاه تَعَالَى لَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ ُربَّ َما يَ ْستَ هج ُ‬ ‫غي هْر َم َّكةَ‪َ ،‬حتَّى يُبَ هل َغ هر َ‬ ‫ض أ ُ ْخ َرى َوبَلَ ٍد َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ْال هه ْج َر هة هل َ ْر ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫سالَة ا هلس ََْل هم هم ْن َب ْع هد هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫قَ ْو ٌم آخ َُرونَ هللدَّع َْوةه َويُؤْ همنُونَ هباهلله تَ َعالَى َوتَ ْنتَش ُهر هر َ‬
‫ف‪،‬‬ ‫الطا هئ ه‬ ‫علَى ْال هه ْج َرةه إهلَى َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عزَ َم َر ُ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ش ََّوا ٍل همنَ ْالعَ هام ْالعَا هش هر هل ْلبَ ْعث َ هة َ‬ ‫فَ هفي َ‬
‫علَى قَدَ َم ْي هه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َما هشيًا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َب هإلَ ْي َها َر ُ‬ ‫يَل ذَه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم َّكةَ َح َوالَى ‪ 60‬هم ً‬ ‫ي َمدهينَةٌ تَ ْبعُد ُ َ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ارثَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫َم َعهُ خَا هد ُمهُ زَ ْيدُ ب ُْن َح ه‬
‫ْلس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬و َل هك ْن لَ ْم يُؤْ هم ْن بهدَع َْوته هه أَ َحد ٌ‪،‬‬ ‫عا ُه ْم هل ْ ه‬ ‫علَى قَبهيلَ ٍة دَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ ،‬كلَّ َما َم َّر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ق هر ْحلَته هه َ‬ ‫ط هري ه‬ ‫َوفهي َ‬
‫ور َم َّكةَ َو هجبَا هل َها‪.‬‬ ‫ص ُخ ه‬ ‫شدَّ هم ْن ُ‬ ‫َت قُلُوبُ ُه ْم أ َ َ‬ ‫َكان ْ‬
‫س هخ َر‬ ‫َصي َحةً؛ بَ ْل َو َ‬ ‫ْلس ََْل هم؛ فَلَ ْم يَ ْقبَلُوا هم ْنهُ ن ه‬ ‫ع َو ُه ْم هل ْ ه‬ ‫سادَاته َها هليَ ْد ُ‬ ‫علَى ث َ ََلث َ ٍة هم ْن َ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬ودَ َخ َل َ‬ ‫الطائه ُ‬ ‫ص َل إهلَى َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َو َ‬
‫سلُهُ َغي ُْر َك؟‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوقَا َل أَلَ ْم َي هج هد هللاُ أ َ َحدًا ي ُْر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫أ َ َحد ُ ُه ْم هم ْنهُ َ‬
‫عو ُه ْم هإلَى‬ ‫ع ْش َرةه أَي ٍَّام‪ ،‬يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ف بَ ْيتًا َب ْيتًا‪ ،‬هل ُمدَّةه َ‬ ‫الطائه ه‬ ‫ت أ َ ْه هل َّ‬ ‫علَى بُيُو ه‬ ‫وف َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ َّل َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم به ْال ههدَايَ هة‬ ‫وَّل ت َ ْف َه ُم‪َ ،‬وقُلُوبًا ت ُؤْ هم ُن‪ ،‬ل َي ُكونُوا هم َّم ْن أ َ ْنعَ َم هللا تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫عقُ ً‬ ‫علَّهُ يَ هجد ُ آذَانًا تَ ْس َم ُع‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْه‬
‫ْلس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن هب ََل َجد َْوى فَ َكأَنَّهُ َكانَ يُنَادهي أ َ ْم َواتًا‪.‬‬ ‫ُور ُه ْم هل ْ ه‬ ‫صد ُ‬ ‫فَت َ ْنش هَر ُح ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظ َّل َم َع ُه ْم َع ْش َرة َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن أ َ ْه هل َم َّكةَ؛ َف َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫شدَّ قَس َْوة ً َ‬ ‫ف أَ َ‬ ‫الطا هئ ه‬ ‫َكانَ أ َ ْه ُل َّ‬
‫سبُّونَهُ‬ ‫صفَّي هْن َي ُ‬ ‫سفَ َها ُء َو ْال َع هبيدُ َ‬ ‫ف لَهُ ال ُّ‬ ‫اخ ُرجْ هم ْن هب ََل هدنَا‪َ ،‬و َل َّما َخ َر َج هم ْن بَ ََل هد هه ْم َوقَ َ‬ ‫أَي ٍَّام خ ََر ُجوا هإلَ ْي هه َوقَالُوا لَهُ‪ْ :‬‬
‫علَي َْك يَا َخي َْر‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ..‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ش هري َفتَي هْن َ‬ ‫ارةه َحتَّى أَ ْد َم ْوا قَدَ َم ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫َويَ ْق هذفُونَهُ به ْال هح َج َ‬
‫ارةه‪.‬‬ ‫سبُّونَهُ َويَ ْق هذفُونَهُ هب ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫ق هللاه يَ ُ‬ ‫سلهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َخي ُْر خ َْل ه‬ ‫ْال ُم ْر َ‬
 ‫‪254‬‬

‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َخذَ‬ ‫سفَ َها ُء َو ْالعَبهيدُ َ‬ ‫َب َوا ْبت َعَدَ ال ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َحتَّى دَ َخ َل بُ ْستَانًا فهي هه ن َْخ ٌل َو هعن ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َج َرى النَّبه ُّ‬
‫اء‬
‫ع ه‬ ‫ش هريفَتَ ْي هن َو ُه َو َي ْب هكى َو َي ْشت َ هكي هإلَى هللا تَ َعالَى َو َيقُو ُل هفي الدُّ َ‬ ‫ع ْن قَدَ َم ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫س ُح الد ََّم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َي ْم َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ف ق َّوتهي‪َ ،‬وقهلة هحيل هتي‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ض ْع َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬الل ُه َّم هإلي َْك أ ْشكو َ‬‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫س ْب ُع‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫س َم َاواتُ ال َّ‬ ‫ت لهُ ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الَّذهي ا ْهت َ َّز ْ‬
‫ب َملَّ ْكتَهُ أ َ ْم هري‪،‬‬ ‫عد ٍُو يَتَ َج َّه ُم هني‪ ،‬أ َ ْو إهلَى قَ هري ٍ‬ ‫اح همينَ ‪ ،‬إهلَى َم ْن تَ هكلُنهي‪ ،‬إهلَى َ‬ ‫الر ه‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬يَا أَ ْر َح َم َّ‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫َوه ََوا هني َ‬
‫ت لَهُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ور َو ْج هه َك الذهي أ ْش َرقَ ْ‬ ‫عوذ هبنُ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ُع هلي‪ ،‬أ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عافهيَت َ َك أ ْو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب فَ ََل أبَا هلي‪َ ،‬غي َْر أ َّن َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ض ٌ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫هإ ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن هب َك َ‬
‫ط َك‪ ،‬لَ َك ْالعُتْ َبى َحتَّى‬ ‫س َخ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ضبَ َك‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَ هح َّل َعلَ َّ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْم ُر الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪ ،‬أ َ ْن ت ُ ْن هز َل هبي َ‬ ‫صلُ َح َ‬ ‫الظلُ َماتُ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال َّطبَ َرانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك" َ‬ ‫ضى‪َ ،‬و ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هب َ‬ ‫ت َ ْر َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْنهُ ُح ْزنَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫س ُح َ‬ ‫ص هر هللاه تَعَالَى َوت َ ْم َ‬ ‫ت تُبَ هش ُرهُ بهنَ ْ‬ ‫ع ََل َما ٍ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ث َ ََل َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫س َل هللاُ تَعَالَى هل َر ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْر َ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل لَهُ َملَكُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم َو َم َعهُ َملَكٌ ْال هجبَا هل َوبَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫‪ .1‬نَزَ َل هجب هْري ُل َ‬
‫ار‪ْ -‬ال َجبَلَ ْي هن لَ َف ْعلُت ْاْلنَ ‪،‬‬ ‫علَى ا ْل ُكفَّ ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم ‪-‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫ط هبقَ َ‬ ‫ْت همنهي أ َ ْن أ ُ ْ‬ ‫طلَب َ‬ ‫ْال هجبَا هل‪ :‬إه َّن هللاَ أ َ َم َرنهي أ َ ْن أ ُ هطيعَ َك؛ فَلَ ْو َ‬
‫لر هحي ُم هبأ ُ َّم هت هه قَا َل‪ََّ " :‬ل لَ َع َّل هللاَ أ َ ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم ا َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َهذَا َم ْعنَاهُ أ َ َّن هللاَ َم َعهُ َو ْال َم ََل هئ َكةَ َم َعهُ‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّهُ َ‬
‫ص ََل هب هه ْم َم ْن يَ ْعبُدُهُ هللاُ‪ ..‬اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْه هد قَ ْو همي فَإهنَّ ُه ْم ََّل يَ ْع َل ُمونَ "‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ُه هر هه ْم أ َ ْو هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫ي ُْخ هر َج هم ْن َبي هْن أَ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َحبَّةً َو ُه َو يَقُو ُل بهس هْم هللاه؛‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب َفيَأ ْ ُخذ ُ هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ف هعنَ ٍ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ي) به هق ْ‬ ‫ص َرانه ُّ‬ ‫(العَ ْبدُ النَّ ْ‬ ‫اس ْ‬ ‫َب إهلَ ْي هه هعدَ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .2‬يَ ْذه ُ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ف أ َ ْو أ َ ْه هل َم َّكةَ قَا َل َه هذ هه ْال َك هل َمةَ هم ْن قَ ْبلُ؛ فَيُ ْخ هب ُرهُ َّ‬ ‫الطا هئ ه‬ ‫اس هلَنَّهُ لَ ْم َي ْس َم ْع أ َ َحدًا هم ْن أ َ ْه هل َّ‬ ‫ب هعدَ ٌ‬ ‫فَيَت َ َع َّج ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ف َر ُج ٍل َ‬ ‫سيه هدهه‪َ :‬هذَا أ َ ْش َر ُ‬ ‫س النَّبهي ه َويَدَ ْي هه َوقَدَ َم ْي هه‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل هل َ‬ ‫اس َرأْ َ‬ ‫ي فَيُ َقبه ُل هعدَ ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهأَنَّهُ نَ هب ٌّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ْه هر َه هذ هه ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫عة ً‬ ‫س َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َم ْج ُمو َ‬ ‫ص هلي ْالفَ ْج َر‪َ ،‬وقَ َرأ َ ْالقُ ْرآنَ ؛ فَأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ف النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫‪ .3‬قَ ْب َل دُ ُخو هل َم َّكةَ َوقَ َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫عو َق ْو َم َها إهلَى ْ ه‬ ‫ت ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫ع اد َ ْ‬ ‫َت به هه َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوآ َمن ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت قه َرا َءتَهُ َ‬ ‫س همعَ ْ‬ ‫همنَ ْال هج هن فَ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرة ٌ َولَ هك َّن أ َ َه َّم َها‪:‬‬ ‫ي َك هث َ‬ ‫ار َك هة فَ هه َ‬ ‫وس َو ْال هع َب هر الَّتهي نَتَعَلَّ ُم َها هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال هه ْج َرةه ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ع هن الد ُُّر ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫س هبي هل َهذَا الد ه‬ ‫علَى ا ْلَذَى فهي َ‬ ‫بر َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫‪ .1‬نَتَ َعلَّ ُم هم ْن َر ُ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْه هديَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫الر ْح َمةَ َحتَّى َم َع ْال ُمخَا هلفهينَ لَ َع َّل هللاَ ُ‬ ‫‪ .2‬نَتَ َعلَّ ُم َّ‬
‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراجه بَ ْعدَ‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم هر ْحلَةُ ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت هللنَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫الشدَّة َ يَأْتهي بَ ْعدَهَا ْالفَ َر ُج؛ فَقَ ْد َجا َء ْ‬ ‫‪ .3‬نَتَعَلَّ ُم أ َ َّن ه‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫ب الَّذهي لَ هقيَهُ فهي ْال هه ْج َرةه هإلَى َّ‬
‫الطائه ه‬ ‫الت َّ َع ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْب َعثَنَا هللاُ َمعَهُ فهي ا ْل َجنَّ هة يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هيرةه النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْن َفعَنَا بهس َ‬
 255

The journey to Al-Ta’if

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam,
It is compulsory for every Muslim to study the sirah of the Prophet (PBUH); to
know it and to teach it to our children. The sirah or the biography of the
Prophet (PBUH) is important for several reasons:
Firstly, it helps us get a good understanding of our religion, because every
action of the Prophet (PBUH) is a clear description of how we should behave
according to the commands of Allah.
Secondly, it makes it easy for us to copy the example of the Prophet (PBUH)
as Allah (SWT) says:
‫لقد كان لكم فى رسول هللا أسوة حسنة لم كان يرجو هللا واليوم اْلخر‬
“Surely there was a good example for you in the Messenger of Allah, for all
those who look forward to Allah and the Last Day and remember Allah much.”
And it is impossible for anyone to copy someone whose life they know nothing
about.
Thirdly, studying the sirah shows us how the Prophet (PBUH) fought the
challenges that faced him and the difficulties that stood between him and
delivering his message. It also shows the great status of Rasul Allah (PBUH)
that Allah (SWT) has granted him.
Dear Muslims:
One of the most important events to happen in the life of the Prophet (PBUH)
was the journey to Ta’if. This was such a difficult journey for the Prophet
(PBUH) but full of lessons for us. Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk
about this journey.
Slaves of Allah:
 256

When the message of Islam was first revealed to the Prophet (PBUH) in
Mecca, only a few people accepted it and became Muslims. The majority of
people in Mecca unfortunately were misguided by shaytaan and they preferred
to worship statues and idols than worship the Creator of the Heavens and the
Earth.
Their own pride and arrogance prevented them from following the teachings of
the Prophet (PBUH) even though they knew how truthful and trustworthy the
Prophet (PBUH) was. They even refused to listen to the words of the Qur’an
and leave their hearts and minds to judge. The Qur’an described them as being
‘deaf, dumb and blind, so that they do not understand’.
Slaves of Allah:
The people of Quraish in Mecca not only refused to accept Islam, but they even
started harming those who became Muslim. If they were weak they tortured
them and sometimes killed them, as in the example of Sumayya and Yasir the
parents of Ammar Ibn Yasir. And if they were rich or powerful, they boycotted
them in their trade in order to inflict financial losses on them. Those who were
married were forcefully separated from their spouses.
Then the hardships inflicted on the Muslims became so bad that they were all
forced to be contained within one neighbourhood that was completely cut off
from the rest of the city without access to food, water or trade. This continued
for three years, with the Muslims surviving only on smuggled goods until
many of them nearly died.
Dear Muslims:
At first, the non-Muslims used to only verbally harm the Prophet (PBUH) and
swear at him, and didn’t go any further out of respect for his uncle, Abu Talib,
and the Prophet (PBUH) tolerated and bore all this. He used to go home to his
wife Khadija, the true and devout wife who would comfort him with her words
of support and encouragement. He (PBUH) said about her: “She embraced
Islam when others didn’t and believed me when others called me a liar, and she
supported me with herself and her wealth.”
Then the year of sadness came. This was the year that started with the death of
Abu Talib, the Prophet's uncle and protector in Mecca. After his death, Quraish
started physically harming the Prophet (PBUH) and they even tried to kill him
several times. Then three months after the death of his uncle, his wife Khadijah
died.
Dear Muslims:
When the Prophet (PBUH) saw that the non-Muslims of Mecca were only
increasing in their hatred and enmity towards him, he thought about travelling
outside Mecca to deliver his message, in hope that at least some others will
accept Islam. So, it was in Shawwal in the tenth year after the revelation of
 257

Islam that the Prophet (PBUH) decided to travel 60 miles south of Mecca to the
town of Ta'if. He walked the entire distance on foot along with his servant
Zayd Ibn Haritha.
Try to imagine the journey, dear brothers and sisters. Our beloved Prophet,
who was aged 50 at the time, walking 60 miles in the desert, escaping the
hostilities of his own people in order to preach his message to a new people,
not knowing how they will receive him. He did this just so that the message of
Islam can reach the likes of you and me.
Dear Muslims:
On the way to Al-Ta'if, whenever the Prophet passed by a tribe, he told them
about his message and invited them to Islam, but nobody answered his call and
he found that their hearts were harder than the mountains of Mecca.
Then he (PBUH) reached Al-Ta'if and he arranged to meet three of their tribal
leaders. He invited them all to Islam but nobody listened, in fact one of them
mocked him and said: Did Allah not find anyone except you to make
messenger?
The Prophet (PBUH) spent the next ten days travelling door-to-door preaching
Islam and inviting people to Allah, but nobody accepted his call. At the end of
the ten days, the Prophet (PBUH) discovered that the people of Al-Ta'if were
even harsher than those of Mecca.
They drove him out of their town and in fact they got their children and their
fools to stand in two lines throwing stones at the Prophet (PBUH).
He (PBUH) kept running to escape the stones being thrown at him until his feet
started bleeding.
The Messenger (PBUH), the best of mankind and the most honourable of all
men was running for his life trying to escape the stones being thrown at him.
Eventually, the Prophet (PBUH) got far enough outside the town and reached a
garden, so he rested against one of the walls to treat his injuries.
As he was doing that, he started crying and he made the famous du'aa to Allah
(SWT) - a du'aa that shook the heavens. He (PBUH) said:
“O Allah, to You alone I make complaint of my helplessness, the scarceness of
my resources and my insignificance before mankind. You are the most
Merciful of the mercifuls. You are the Lord of the helpless and the weak, O
Allah! Into whose hands would you abandon me: into the hands of disbelievers
who do not know my dignity and high position, or to the enemy who has been
given control over my affairs? But if you are not angry with me there is
nothing for me to worry about”.
Dear Muslims:
Following this suffering, the Prophet (PBUH) received three good signs from
Allah (SWT) to wipe away some of his sadness.
 258

Firstly, Allah (SWT) sent down Jebril, who came to the Prophet (PBUH) with
the angel of the mountains and said: Oh Muhammad, if you command me to
crush these two mountains on top of the whole town of Tai'f, and Mecca I will
do it immediately. But the merciful Prophet (PBUH) said: No, perhaps Allah
will bring out some of them to worship Him. Oh Allah, guide my people for
they are ignorant.
Secondly, as the Prophet (PBUH) was resting against the garden's wall, he was
approached by a Christian slave, called Addas, with a bunch of grapes as a gift.
As the Prophet (PBUH) took the first grape, he said: “Bismillah”. When Addas
heard this, he was astonished and said: This is not something I hear the people
of this land say. So the Prophet (PBUH) told him about the message of Islam,
and immediately Addas knelt down kissing the hands and feet of the Prophet
(PBUH). Then he returned to his master saying: This is the best man on the
face of this planet.
Thirdly, on the way back to Mecca, the Prophet (PBUH) stopped to pray Fajr
and as he was reading from the Qur'an Allah (SWT) sent a group of Jinn to
listen to the Prophet, and after they listened, they immediately became
Muslims, and then they returned to their tribes preaching Islam.
Dear Muslims:
There are plenty of lessons to be learned from the journey to Ta'if, but the three
most important are:
1. We learn from the Prophet (PBUH) the importance of patience when faced
with difficulty in the sake of Allah (SWT) and his religion.
2. We learn to have mercy and be compassionate at all times, even with those
who disobey Allah, because they may be guided one day.
3. We learn that after hardship comes ease. The Prophet's journey to Tai'f was
followed soon after by the journey of Israa and Mi'raj.
We pray to Allah (SWT) to benefit us from studying the seera of the Prophet
(PBUH) and to resurrect us on the Day of Judgment with him. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫على ُم َح َّمد‬ َ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬
َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫على هإب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪259‬‬

‫اء َوا ْل ِّم ْع َراج‬ ‫س َر ِّ‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫ِّرحْ لَةُ ْ ِّ‬

‫ف‬‫علَى أ َ ْش َر ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوال َّ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َعا هق َبةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫هين ُك هل هه‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َودهي هن ْال َح ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫سلهينَ ‪.‬أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْر َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫سالَة َ‬ ‫الر َ‬‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َحبهيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْد هي هه هإلَى َي ْو هم‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َر هب هه َوأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬
‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى ْال ُم ْستَ َوى‬ ‫وس َو ْال هعبَ ُر الَّ هتي تَ ْنفَ ُع ْال ُم ْس هل َم َ‬ ‫ار َك هة الد ُُّر ُ‬ ‫يرته هه ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو هس َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فهي َحيَاةه النَّ هبي ه َ‬
‫صدَقَ‬ ‫سته َها‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫علَى ُمدَ َ‬ ‫ظ هر إهلَ ْي َها‪َ ،‬ودَ َاو َم َ‬ ‫آخ َرته هه إهذَا َما أ َ ْمعَنَ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم فهي النَّ َ‬ ‫ْالفَ ْردهي ه َو ْال َج َما هعيه‪ ،‬فهي دُ ْنيَاهُ َو ه‬
‫ف ‪.]111‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ب} [يُو ُ‬ ‫ص هه ْم هعب َْرة ٌ هلُو هلي ا ْل َ ْلبَا ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫هللاُ ْال َع هظي ُم هإ ْذ يَقُولُ‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكانَ فهي قَ َ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬الَّذهي َكانَ‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع َّمهُ أَبَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع هام ْال ُح ْز هن‪ ،‬الَّذهي فَقَ ْد فهي هه النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫سابهقَ ٍة تَ َحدَّثْنَا َع ْن َ‬ ‫طبَ ٍة َ‬ ‫فهي ُخ ْ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َت تُخ هَف ُ‬ ‫ت زَ ْو ُجهُ َخدهي َجةُ أ ُ ُّم ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪ ،‬الَّتهي َكان ْ‬ ‫ار َم َّكةَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َب ْعدَ ذَ هل َك هبأ َ ْش ُه ٍر قَ هليلَ ٍة َمات َ ْ‬ ‫َي ْمنَ ُع َع ْنهُ أَذَى ُكفَّ ه‬
‫ص ُرهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َوت ُ َؤ هيدُهُ َوتَ ْن ُ‬
‫َت هم ْن أَش هَد‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬ ‫عو ُه ْم إهلَى ْ ه‬ ‫ف يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي هر ْحلَ ٍة شَاقَّ ٍة إهلَى أ َ ْه هل َّ‬
‫الطائه ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم خرج النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ف‬ ‫الطائه ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن أ َ ْه َل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ َه َر لَهُ َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َح ْي ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ب أَي هَّام الدَّع َْوةه َ‬ ‫ص َع ه‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ارةه َحت َّى أ َ ْد َم ْوا قَدَ َم ْي هه‬ ‫سلَّ َم به ْال هح َج َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سفَ َها ُء َو ْالعَ هبيد ُ َوقَذَفُوهُ َ‬ ‫ف لَهُ ال ُّ‬ ‫شدُّ ُك ْف ًرا هم ْن أ َ ْه هل َم َّكةَ؛ َف َوقَ َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ف َم ْح ُزونًا َم ْه ُمو ًما‪.‬‬ ‫الطا هئ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم همنَ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ش هريفَتَي هْن‪َ ،‬و َي ْر هج ُع َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫سنَ ٍة همنَ ْالبَ ْعث َ هة‪ ،‬يَشَا ُء هللاُ‬ ‫ع ْش َرة َ َ‬ ‫ضي ه ثه ْنت َ ْي َ‬ ‫وف ْال َح هر َج هة‪َ ،‬و َب ْعدَ ُم ه‬ ‫الظ ُر ه‬ ‫اء ْال َكا هل َح هة‪َ ،‬و ُّ‬ ‫َوفهي هظ هل َه هذ هه ْال َ ْج َو ه‬
‫يخيَّ ٍة لَ ْم يَن َْل ش ََرفَ َها قَ ْبلَهُ نَ هب ٌّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هب هر ْحلَ ٍة ت َ ه‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬فيَ ُم ُّن َ‬ ‫علَى ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ‪َ ،‬ويُث َ هبتَهُ َ‬ ‫ي َر ُ‬ ‫س هل َ‬‫يف هب هعبَا هد هه أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫اللَّ هط ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫سلٌ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َملَكٌ ُمقَ َّر ٌ‬ ‫ُم ْر َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪ُ { :‬‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ط َبقا ه‬ ‫ت هبأَعْلى َ‬ ‫ض‪َ ،‬وا ْنت َ َه ْ‬ ‫ت هبأ َ ْقدَ هس هبقَاعه ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ط هي َبةٌ‪َ ،‬بدَأ َ ْ‬ ‫ار َكةٌ َ‬ ‫هإنَّ َها هر ْحلَةٌ ُم َب َ‬
‫ار ْكنَا َح ْولَهُ هلنُ هريَهُ هم ْن آيَاتهنَا هإنَّهُ ُه َو‬ ‫صى الَّ هذي بَ َ‬ ‫حر هام هإلَى ْال َمس هْجد ْال ْق َ‬ ‫الَّذهي أَس َْرى هب َع ْب هد هه لَي ًَْل همنَ المس هْج هد ْال َ‬
‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراجه‪.‬‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫[ال ْس َرا ُء‪ ]1 :‬إهنَّ َها هر ْحلَةُ ْ ه‬ ‫ير} ْ ِّ‬ ‫بص ُ‬ ‫س همي ُع ْال ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ست َ َفا َدةُ ِّم ْن َها؟‬ ‫وس ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫الرحْ لَة؟ َو َما الد ُُّر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ف كَانَتْ َه ِّذ ِّه ِّ‬ ‫فَ َك ْي َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اء؛‬ ‫ال ْس َر ه‬ ‫ورة ُ ْ ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫الر ْحلَ هة ُ‬ ‫ت هباس هْم ه‬ ‫س هم َي ْ‬ ‫س َو هر هه ُ‬ ‫ورةٍ هم ْن ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫اء هفي ُ‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم َخ َب َر هر ْحلَ هة ْ ه‬ ‫ع َل ْينَا ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َيقُ ُّ‬
‫ف هر ْحلَ هة ْال هم ْع َراجه‬ ‫ض َم َواقه ه‬ ‫ع ْن َب ْع ه‬ ‫ورة ُ النَّ ْج هم َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْقد ههس‪َ .‬وت ُ ْخ هب ُرنَا ُ‬ ‫ضيَّةُ هم ْن َم َّكةَ هإلَى َب ْي ه‬ ‫الر ْحلَةُ ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ي ه‬ ‫فَ هه َ‬
‫َّار‬
‫اء به َجب ه‬ ‫ت ا ْلعُ ََل‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم إهلَى هسد َْرةه ْال ُم ْنت َ َهى‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ه‬
‫اللقَ ه‬ ‫س َم َاوا ه‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْقد ههس إهلَى ال َّ‬ ‫س َما هويَّةُ هم ْن َب ْي ه‬ ‫الر ْحلَةُ ال َّ‬ ‫ي ه‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َوال ْر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َم َاوا ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
 ‫‪260‬‬

‫ت َه هذ هه ا هلر ْح َل هة أ َ َّن‬ ‫طا ه‬ ‫َت أُولَى َم َح َّ‬ ‫ار َكةُ‪َ ..‬و َكان ْ‬ ‫الر ْحلَةُ ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ت َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫ْف ت َ َّم ْ‬ ‫هيرةه فَت ُ ْخبه ُرنَا َكي َ‬ ‫ث َوالس َ‬ ‫ب ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما ُكت ُ ُ‬
‫ت فَش ََّق َما َبيْنَ ن َْح هر هه هإلَى أ َ ْسفَ هل‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكانَ نَا هئ ًما هفي ْال هح ْج هر هفي ا ْل َك ْع َب هة‪ ،‬هإ ْذ أَتَاهُ آ ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َط َوهُ هع ْندَ‬ ‫ض ُع خ ْ‬ ‫اق‪ ،‬يَ َ‬ ‫ضا َء‪ ،‬يُقَا ُل لَ َها‪ْ :‬الب َُر ُ‬ ‫طنه هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْستَ ْخ َر َج قَ ْلبَهُ فَ َم ََلُه هح ْك َمةً َو هإي َمانًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أَتَي هبدَابَّ ٍة بَ ْي َ‬ ‫بَ ْ‬
‫ي ْال َ ْنبهيَا َء َج هميعًا‪،‬‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْقد ههس‪ ،‬فَدَ َخ َل ْال َمس هْجدَ فَلَ هق َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم َحتَّى أَتَيَا َب ْي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫وجب هْري ُل َ‬ ‫ب ُه َو ه‬ ‫ط َرفه هه‪ ،‬فَ َر هك َ‬ ‫ُم ْنت َ َهى َ‬
‫اء الدُّ ْنيَا؛‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َع َر َج هب هه هجب هْريل هإلَى اُل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ف ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ص هلي خ َْل َ‬ ‫صلَّى هب هه ْم َر ْك َعتَي هْن‪ُ ،‬كلُّ ُه ْم يُ َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫ث إهلَ ْي هه؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬نعَ ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ت؟ قَا َل‪ :‬هجب هْريلُ‪ ،‬قهي َل‪َ :‬و َم ْن َمعَ َك؟ قَا َل‪ُ :‬م َح َّمد ٌ‪ ،‬قهي َل‪َ :‬وقَ ْد بُ هع َ‬ ‫فَا ْست َ ْفت َ َح هجب هْريلُ‪ ،‬فَ هقي َل‪َ :‬م ْن أ َ ْن َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪َ :‬م ْر َحبًا هب هاَّلب هْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه فَ َردَّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫قهي َل‪َ :‬م ْر َحبًا هب هه! َفنه ْع َم ْال َم هجي ُء َجا َء! فَفُته َح لَهُ فَ َو َجدَ آدَ َم فَ َ‬
‫صا هلحه‪.‬‬ ‫صا هلحه والنَّ هبي ه ال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫سى بْنَ َم ْريَ َم‪َ ،‬و َي ْح َيى بْنَ‬ ‫اء الثَّانهيَ هة فَا ْست َ ْفت َ َح هجب هْري ُل فَفُته َح لَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َرأ َى فهي َها َنبهيَّا هللاُ هعي َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع هر َج به هه إهلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ُ‬
‫ف َوقَ ْد‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫اء الثَّا هلث َ هة فَإهذَا ُه َو هبيُو ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع هر َج هب هه هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم؛ فَ َر َّحبَا هب هه َودَ َع َوا لَهُ هب ْال َخ ْي هر‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َ‬ ‫زَ َك هريَّا َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه‬‫يس َ‬ ‫الرابهعَ هة فَإهذَا ُه َو بهإهد هْر َ‬ ‫اء َّ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع هر َج به هه إهلَى ال َّ‬ ‫عا لَهُ هب َخي ٍْر‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫ب به هه َودَ َ‬ ‫َط َر ْال ُحس هْن‪ ،‬فَ َر َّح َ‬ ‫يش ْ‬ ‫ْط َ‬ ‫أُع ه‬
‫س ََل ُم‪.‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫س هة؛‬ ‫سا هد َ‬ ‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع هر َج هب هه هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫عا لَهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫ب هب هه َودَ َ‬ ‫ارونَ فَ َر َّح َ‬ ‫س هة؛ فَإهذَا ُه َو هب َه ُ‬ ‫َام َ‬ ‫اء ْالخ ه‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع هر َج هب هه هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ُ‬
‫س ََل ُم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫سابه َع هة فَإهذَا ُه َو بهإهب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ع هر َج به هه إهلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ب به هه ودعا لَهُ به ْال َخي هْر‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ُ‬ ‫سى؛ فَ َر َّح َ‬ ‫فَإهذَا ُه َو به ُمو َ‬
‫ف َملَكٍ ََّل يَعُودُونَ هإلَ ْي هه‪.‬‬ ‫س ْبعُونَ أ َ ْل َ‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َب ْيتٌ يَ ْد ُخلُهُ ُك َّل َي ْو ٍم َ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْع ُم ه‬ ‫ظ ْه َرهُ هإلَى ْالبَ ْي ه‬ ‫ُم ْسنهدًا َ‬
‫ق هللاه يَ ْستَ هطي ُع أ َ ْن‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ف َما أ َ َحد ٌ هم ْن خ َْل ه‬ ‫هي تَغَي ََّر ْ‬ ‫غش َ‬ ‫غ هشيَ َها هم ْن أ َ ْم هر هللاه َما َ‬ ‫ب به هه إهلَى هسد َْرةه ْال ُم ْنت َ َهى؛ فَلَ َّما َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ذ ُ هه َ‬
‫ص ََلة ًفهي ُك هل َي ْو ٍم َولَ ْيلَةٍ؛ فَنَـَزَ ل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َخ ْمسهينَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َي ْن َعتَ َها هم ْن ُح ْسنه َها؛ فَأ َ ْو َحى هإلَ ْي هه هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َما أ َ ْو َحى‪َ ،‬وفَ َر َ‬
‫ض َع هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫يف فَإ ه َّن أ ُ َّمت َ َك ََّل ي هُطيقُونَ ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬فَ َر َج َع َف َو َ‬ ‫ار هج ْع هإلَى َر هب َك فَاسْأ َ ْلهُ الت َّ ْخ هف َ‬ ‫سى فَقَا َل لَهُ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫هإلَى ُمو َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه‬ ‫ض فهي ْال َي ْو هم َواللَّيْل هة؛ فَنَزَ َل َ‬ ‫علَى خ َْم هس فَ َرائه َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫اجعُهُ َحتَّى ا ْستَقَ َّر ْ‬ ‫سا‪َ ،‬و َما زَ ا َل ي َُر ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ خ َْم ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫يف‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ار هج ْع هإلَى َر هب َك فَاسْألهُ الت َّ ْخ هف َ‬ ‫سى فَأ ْخبَ َرهُ فَقَا َل‪ْ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم َحتَّى ا ْنتَ َهى هإلَى ُمو َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ضتهي‪َ ،‬و َخفَّ ْفتُ َ‬ ‫ضيْتُ فَ هري َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬قَ ْد َر َج ْعتُ إهلَى َر هبي َحتَّى ا ْست َ ْحيَيْتُ هم ْنهُ"‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم نَادَى ُمنَادٍ‪ :‬قَ ْد أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ص ْبحه‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم هإلَى فه َرا هش هه قَ ْب َل ال ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سول ه‬ ‫عادَ َر ُ‬ ‫هع َبادهي‪ .‬ث ُ َّم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫َه َكذَا أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َما يلي‪-:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ت هل َّ‬ ‫ث الَّتهي َحدَث َ ْ‬ ‫همنَ ْال َ ْحدَا ه‬
‫ار اللَّبَنَ فَقَا َل‬ ‫اخت َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبإهنَاءٍ فهي هه خ َْم ٌر َو هإنَاءٍ هم ْن لَبَ ٍن‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم هللنَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬جا َء هجب هْري ُل َ‬
‫ط َرة َ‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال هف ْ‬ ‫اخت َ ْر َ‬ ‫لَهُ هجب هْريلُ‪ْ :‬‬
‫سأ َ َل هجب هْري َل‪:‬‬ ‫هللا؛ فَ َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ض َح ْك هفي َو ْج هه َر ُ‬ ‫ار‪َ :‬ولَ ْم َي ْ‬ ‫َازنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َما هل ًكا خ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬رأَى النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ض هح َك هل َ َح ٍد‬ ‫ض َح ْك ُم ْنذ ُ َخلَقَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو َ‬ ‫اح ًكا هإلَ ْي هه َك َغي هْرهه‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬هإ َّن َما هل ًكا لَ ْم يَ ْ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫هل َماذَا لَ ْم يَ َرهُ َ‬
‫ض هح َك إهلَي َْك‪.‬‬ ‫لَ َ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬ي ْق هذفُونَ َها فهي أ َ ْف َوا هه هه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫َار َك ْال َ ْف َه ه‬ ‫ط ٌع هم ْن ن ٍ‬ ‫ال هب هل‪ ،‬فهي أ َ ْيدهي هه ْم قه َ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬و َرأَى هر َج ًاَّل لَ ُه ْم َمشَافه ُر َك َمشَافه هر ْ ه‬
‫ظ ْل ًما‪.‬‬‫ار هه ْم‪ .‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬م ْن هَؤُ ََّل هء يَا هجب هْريلُ؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬هؤُ ََّل هء أ َ َكلَةُ أ َ ْم َوا هل ْاليَتَا َمى ُ‬ ‫فَت َ ْخ ُر ُج هم ْن أ َ ْدبَ ه‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ُور ُه ْم فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫صد َ‬ ‫شونَ هب َها ُو ُجو َه ُه ْم َو ُ‬ ‫اس َي ْخ هم ُ‬ ‫ار هم ْن نُ َح ٍ‬ ‫ظفَ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ك َما َرأَى الَّذهينَ َي ْغتَابُونَ ؛ قَ ْو ٌم لَ ُه ْم أ َ ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫اس َويَقَعُونَ فهي‬ ‫وم النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬م ْن َه ُؤ ََّل هء يَا هجب هْريلُ؟ قَا َل‪ :‬هَؤُ ََّل هء الَّذهينَ يَأ ُكلُونَ لُ ُح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫اض هه ْم‪..‬‬ ‫أَع َْر ه‬
‫عادَ َك َما َكانَ قَا َل هجب هْريلُ‪َ :‬هؤُ ََّل هء ْال ُم َجا ههد ُونَ‬ ‫صد ُوا َ‬ ‫صد ُونَ فهي َي ْو ٍم ُكلَّ َما َح َ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬رأَى قَ ْو ًما يَ ْز َرعُونَ َو َي ْح ُ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ فَ ُه َو ي ُْخ هلفُهُ َو ُه َو َخي ُْر‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ َو َما أ َ ْنفَقُوا هم ْن َ‬ ‫س ْب هع همائ َ هة ه‬ ‫سنَةُ إهلَى َ‬ ‫ف لَ ُه ُم ْال َح َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫سبهي هل هللاه ت ُ َ‬ ‫فهي َ‬
‫الر هازقهينَ ‪..‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سانَ الذَّا هك َر هلِله تَعَالَى بهالت َّ ْسبهيحه َوا ْل َح ْم هد لَهُ زَ ْرعٌ فهي ْال َجنَّ هة؛‬ ‫الل َ‬‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراجه بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َ َّن ه‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫فهي هر ْحلَ هة ْ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫اء هإ ْب َرا ههي ُم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَبُو ْال َ ْن هبيَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َوذَ هل َك هع ْندَ َما قَابَ َل َّ‬
 ‫‪261‬‬

‫طيهبَةُ الت َّ ْربَ هة‬ ‫س ََل َم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْخبه ْر ُه ْم أ َ َّن ْال َجنَّةَ َ‬ ‫ئ أ ُ َّمت َ َك همنهي ال َّ‬ ‫ي بهي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا ُم َح َّمد ُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْق هر ْ‬ ‫يم لَ ْيلَةَ أُس هْر َ‬ ‫"لَ هقيتُ إهب َْرا هه َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَ هللاه َو ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َو ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو َْللاُ أ َ ْك َبر"‪.‬‬ ‫س َها ُ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن هغ َرا َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ َها هقي َع ٌ‬ ‫ع ْذ َبةُ ْال َم ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َيءٍ هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫علَى ش ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫وس َو هعبَ ٌر‪ ،‬لَعَلَّنَا نَ هق ُ‬ ‫الر ْحلَ هة ا ْلعَ هظي َم هة د ُ ُر ٌ‬ ‫اج؛ َوفهي َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َر ه‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫َت هر ْحلَةُ ْ ه‬ ‫َه َكذَا َكان ْ‬
‫ت الَّتهي أَيَّدَ هللاُ‬ ‫ع هقيدَةه ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪ ،‬ذَ هل ُك ْم أَنَّهُ هإ ْحدَى ْال ُم ْع هجزَ ا ه‬ ‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراجه ُج ْز ٌء هم ْن َ‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ :‬هإ َّن ْالي َمانَ هب هر ْحلَ هة ْ ه‬
‫ي‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ب أ َبُو بَ ْك ٍر َر ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة‪ ،‬ولَقَ ْد لُ هق َ‬ ‫ان به ْال ُم ْع هجزَ هة ُج ْز ٌء همنَ ا ْلعَ هقيدَةه ْ ه‬ ‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪َ -‬و ْ ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫به َها نَ هبيَّهُ ‪َ -‬‬
‫هللا قَالَ َها‪.‬‬
‫سو َل ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هم َع أ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ْحلَ هة هب ُم َج َّر هد أ ْن َ‬ ‫ق هلَنَّهُ آ َمنَ هب َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫الصدهي ه‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ هب ه‬
‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراجه‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫ت هر ْحلَةُ ْ ه‬ ‫س هبي هل هه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َجا َء ْ‬ ‫عاةه هإلَى َ‬ ‫الد َ‬‫ص َرتُهُ هل َ ْو هليَائه هه َو ه‬ ‫ف هللاه تَ َعالَى هب هع َبا هدهه‪َ ،‬ونُ ْ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ :‬لُ ْ‬
‫ص َحابَته هه ا ْلَذَى؛ تَ ْك هري ًما همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى لَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وتَ ْج هديدًا‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫بَ ْعدَ أ َ هن ا ْشتَدَّ به َر ُ‬
‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫هين‪َ ،‬وثهقَ هت هه ْم فهي هللاه َر ه‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫هل َع هزي َم هت هه ْم َوثَبَاته هه ْم َ‬
‫صى الَّذهي َكانَ بهيَد َبنهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم همنَ ال َمس هْج هد ْال َح َر هام إهلَى ْال َمس هْج هد ْال َ ْق َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الس َْرا َء بالنَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪ :‬إه َّن ْ ه‬
‫ث أ ُ َّمتُهُ َه هذ هه ْال هب ََلدَ‪َ ،‬و هفي‬ ‫ست َ هر ُ‬‫ث هق َيادَة َ ْال ُ َّم هة‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س َي هر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َارة ٌ هإلَى أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫هإس َْرا هئي َل هفي هه هإش َ‬
‫َارة ٌ‬ ‫يع ْالبَش هَر‪ ،‬هبش َ‬ ‫ع هليًّا فَ ْوقَ َج هم ه‬ ‫ت ا ْلعُلَى‪َ ،‬و َر ْفعُهُ َم َكانًا َ‬ ‫س َم َاوا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ُروجه هللاه هبالنَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫هين ُك هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َر دهينَهُ َ‬ ‫سيَ ْرفَ ُع َك هل َمتَهُ َوي ْ‬ ‫بهأ َ َّن هللاَ َ‬
‫ارة ٌ هإلَى‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عالَ هم ْالبَ ْرزَ خه‪ ،‬هإ َ‬ ‫اء َج هميعًا‪َ ،‬واقهتَدا َء ُه ْم هب هه َو ُه ْم فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبال ْ َن هبيَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه َ‬ ‫إن فهي َ‬ ‫رابعًا‪َّ :‬‬
‫ص ََلته هه ْم خ َْلفَهُ‬ ‫س ََل ُم به َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُم ال َّ‬‫عهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ْال َ ْنبهيَا ُء َ‬ ‫أَنَّ ُه ْم لَ ْو َكانُوا أ َ ْحيَا َء فهي الدُّ ْنيَا لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن فهي ُو ْس هع هه ْم هإ ََّّل هاتبَا ُ‬
‫غي هْر هه ْم‪ :‬هإنَّنَا لَ ْو ُكنَّا أ َ ْح َيا َء ََّلت َّ َب ْعنَاهُ؛ فَ َما َبالُ ُك ْم ََّل تَت َّ هبعُونَهُ َو ُه َو‬ ‫ارى َو َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َيقُولُونَ هل َم ْن لَ ْم َيت َّ هب ْعهُ همنَ ْال َي ُهو هد َوالنَّ َ‬
‫ظ ُه هر ُك ْم؟!‬ ‫بَيْنَ أ َ ْ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ت بهأ َ ْن ت ُ ْف َر َ‬ ‫ص َها هللاُ هم ْن بَ ْي هن ْال هعبَادَا ه‬ ‫اخت َ َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد ْ‬ ‫ظ هم شَأ ْ هن ال َّ‬ ‫ع َلى هع َ‬ ‫سا‪ :‬إه َّن فهي َه هذ هه ْال َحا هدث َ هة دَ ََّللَةٌ َ‬ ‫ام ً‬ ‫َخ ِّ‬
‫ط ٍة‪.‬‬‫ون َوا هس َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبد ُ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولَهُ َ‬ ‫اء هع ْندَ َما َكلَّ َم َر ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫فهي ال َّ‬
‫وس َوأَع َْر ُ‬
‫اض‬ ‫ش َه َواتُ النُّفُ ه‬ ‫ت هب هه ْم َ‬ ‫اس ُكلَّ َما ت َدَنَّ ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ‪ -‬هعبَادَ هللاه‪ -‬هلتَ ُكونَ هم ْع َرا ًجا ت َ ْرقَى بهالنَّ ه‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد ُ‬
‫الدُّ ْن َيا‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى يَ هد ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ً َ‬ ‫ف َع ْن ُه ُم ْالخ َْمسهينَ َ‬ ‫ف هللاه ت َ َعالَى هب هعبَا هد هه أ َ ْن َخفَّ َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫َو هإ َّن هم ْن لُ ْ‬
‫ف‬‫حمد ُ هلِله َو ْال همنَّةُ أ َ ْن َخفَّ َ‬ ‫ت فهي ْاليَ ْو هم َواللَّيْل هة؛ فَ هللَّ هه ْال ْ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َت خ َْم َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪َ -‬حتَّى بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ورةه ُمو َ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫َو هب َم ُ‬
‫املَةً فهي أَ ْوقَاته َها‪َ ،‬و هفي‬ ‫ت هب َها َك ه‬ ‫ص هم ْن َه هذ هه ا ْلخ َْم هس! فَلَ ْم يَأ ْ ه‬ ‫ت لَنَا أ َ ْج َر ْالخ َْمسهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َو ْي ُل هل َم ْن نَ َق َ‬ ‫عنَّا‪َ ،‬وأَثْ َب َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت هللاه‪َ ،‬ك َما أ َم َر هللاُ‪.‬‬ ‫بُيُو ه‬

‫علَ ْي َها‪.‬‬ ‫صلَ َواته‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬

‫ظ هة َ‬ ‫علَى أَدَ ه‬
‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫نَ ْسأ َ ُل هللاَ أ َ ْن يُ هعي َننَا َ‬
 262

Israa and Mi’raj

All praise is due to Allah and may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon
His Prophet, his household and companions.
Dear Muslims: Fear Allah as He should be feared and be aware of Him in
private and in public.
‫يأيها الذين آمنوا اتقوا هللا وقولوا قوَّل سديدا يصلح لكم أعمالكم ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم ومن يطع هللا ورسوله‬
‫فقد فاز فوزا عظيما‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger indeed he will be
saved from the hell-fire and will be admitted to paradise.”
I testify that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of
Allah.
Dear brothers and sisters:
The seera of the Prophet (PBUH) with its significance and lessons requires us
to gain from it whatever benefits us in our worldly life and the Hereafter.
Allah, (SWT) says:‫ب‬ ْ ‫ص هه ْم هعب َْرة ٌ َّل ْو هلى‬
‫ٱَّللبَ ٰـ ه‬ َ َ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ فهى ق‬
‫ص ه‬
“Indeed in their stories there is a lesson for men of understanding.”
Last week we talked about the year of sadness, which passed by the prophet
(PBUH) and also the migration to the town of Taa’ef where the Prophet
(PBUH) was greatly harmed and injured and was very sad to have no
supporters in the town. After all that hardship Allah (SWT) wanted to
compensate his Messenger and honour him by that blessed journey, so that the
Prophet can see his rank among the angels and Prophets.
He (SWT) took him on the historical journey which no Prophet before him
experienced. It was a journey which started from the holiest place on earth and
ended with the highest level of the heavens. It is the journey of Israa’ and
Mi’raaj.
 263

Dear Muslims:
Al-Isra' and Al-Mi'raj are among the many miracles of Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH). He (PBUH) was taken for a journey by night from Al-Masjid-al-
Haram in Makkah to the farthest mosque (in Jerusalem). Allah, (SWT), says:
َ ‫ِّى أ َ ۡس َر ٰى بِّ َع ۡب ِّدِّۦه لَ ۡيَلً ِّم َن ۡٱل َم ۡس ِّج ِّد ۡٱل َح َر ِّام إِّلَى ٱ ۡل َم ۡس ِّج ِّد ۡٱْل َ ۡق‬
‫صا ٱلَّذِّى بَ ٰـ َر ۡكنَا َح ۡولَهُۥ ِّلنُ ِّريَهُۥ ِّم ۡن‬ ٓ ‫س ۡب َح ٰـ َن ٱلَّذ‬
ُ
‫ير‬ ۡ
ُ ‫س ِّمي ُع ٱل َب ِّص‬ َّ ‫َءا َي ٰـ ِّت َنا ٓ ِّإنَّهُۥ ُه َو ٱل‬
“Glory be to him who took his slave on a journey by night from the al-msjid al-
hram to Al-masjid Al-Aqsa whose surroundings We have blessed in order to
show him some of Our signs. Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.”
After that, he (PBUH) was raised up to the upper heavens until he reached the
heavenly sidrat al-montaha beyond which none may pass.
This was the journey of Isra’ and mi’raj. How did it take place? And what
lessons can we learn from it?

Dear Muslims:
The books of hadeeth narrate this blessed journey and say that the angel Jebril
(AA) descended to the Prophet (PBUH) holding Al-Buraq which is an animal
between a horse and a donkey in size. The Prophet rode it and was transported
from Mecca to Bait Al-Maqdes; where he (PBUH) led all the Prophets in
prayer.
Then he (PBUH) started the second part of the journey with the ascension to
heaven. When Jebril was permitted to the first heaven, the Prophet (PBUH)
met ‫( آدم‬AA) who greeted him and approved his Prophet hood.

And after that He (PBUH) met Prophets ‫يحى عيسى يوسف إدريس هارون موسى‬, and
at the seventh heaven he met Prophet ‫إبراهيم‬.They all greeted him and approved
his prophet hood. The Prophet (PBUH) then ascended to the sidrat al-montaha
which is a place higher than all the heavens and no creature has ever entered it;
not even the angels themselves. At this point Allah (SWT) obligated fifty daily
Prayers on the Prophet (PBUH) and his nation.
Then Moses asked him to go back to his Lord and ask Allah to reduce the
amount because the people would not bear it. The prophet (PBUH) kept going
back and forth until the number was reduced to only five daily prayers. Allah
(SWT) promised his prophet that they will be only five prayers but equalling
50 in reward.

Dear Muslims:
During the journey of Israa’ and Miraj Rasul Allah (PBUH) saw many scenes,
such as:
 264

1- Milk and wine were offered to the Prophet (PBUH) but he chose milk and
rejected wine. Jebril then said to him: “You chose milk in accordance to the
purity of your nature. You have received guidance and your followers too. Had
you chosen wine, your followers would have gone astray.”
2- The Prophet (PBUH) saw the angel ‫ مالك‬the keeper of the hell fire, who is
known never to smile.
3- He (PBUH) also along the journey saw some people whose lips were similar
to the lips of camels. They were eating pieces of fire that then came out from
their passages; the Prophet asked Jebril who they were. He answered “Those
are the people who take over the properties of orphans”.
4- He (PBUH) saw some people, who had fresh meat and rotten meat in front
of them, but they would eat the rotten and leave the fresh. He asked Jebril who
they were, and he answered “These are the people who were married but were
committing adultery with other women.
5- He (PBUH) went past a group of people who planted crops on one day, and
harvested them the next day. He was told that these were the Mojahidoon.

Dear Muslims:
The journey of Al-Isra' and Al-Mi'raj emphasized that great rewards and
everlasting delights will be granted for every good deed. If a man restrains his
tongue and uses it in the remembrance of Allah, he will be granted high status
in paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) said: "I met Ibrahim on the Night journey
(Al-Isra'), and he said to me: `O Muhammad, convey my greetings to your
Ummah, and tell them that Paradise has a huge plain of pure soil and sweet
water. It is a plain leveled land. A plant will grow there by just uttering:
‫سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وهللا أكبر‬
(Glory be to Allah; praise be to Allah; there is no true god except Allah; and
Allah is Greatest)."
Dear Muslims:
This is how the event of Isra’ and mi’raj happened which has many lessons to
be taken in to consideration. Let us mention some of them here:

1. To believe in the event of Isra’ and mi’raj is part of the Muslims’ belief.
It is one of the miracles which our Prophet was awarded. Those who
doubt it are turning their backs on their religion. When the Prophet
(PBUH) first told his companions about it, the first to believe him was
Abu Bakr, and was subsequently given the title of ‘Siddiq’. The other
sincere Companions also believed and Allah was pleased with them.
 265

2. To show that Allah, the Most Powerful, does not neglect His sincere
servants but helps them at the most difficult time. The incident of Isra’
and mi’raj happened when the persecution of the Quraysh had reached its
height. Allah showed His messenger that He is capable of raising him to
the heaven, so he should not despair by the hostility of the Makkans. He
will help and bring the schemes of his enemies down and cause them to
fail.

3. The journey to Jerusalem was an indication that the religion which

Muhammad preached is going to succeed and defeat the Jews who were
in control of the holy mosque in Jerusalem.

4. The Imamat of the Prophet for all other prophets was evidence that the
message brought by the Prophet was the final one and all previous
religions have been abrogated. If those prophets were to return back, they
would have no option but to follow the Prophet Muhammad, peace be on
him.

5. The event also shows the importance of prayer. It was prescribed in the
heavens. The prayer is actually a mi’raj of the Muslim in which he speaks
to Allah directly. It is unfortunate that many Muslims today carry out the
physical movements required in the prayer and do not understand its
inner meaning. We ask Allah to make us able to perform the prayer
according to the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be on him.

6. The Prophet (PBUH) has the highest rank among all other creatures.

7. A preacher for Allah should be patient among hardships that he might

find among his people. Instead of cursing or giving up on them, he should
pray to Allah (SWT) to guide them to the right path.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to grant us sincerity and to guide and bless us all.
Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
َ ‫صائه‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪266‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬

‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ا ْلعَ َم ُل الَّذِّي يُد ِّْخ ُل ا ْل َجنَّ َة‬

‫علَى‬ ‫س َل هإلَ ْينَا َخي َْر ْالَنَا هم‪ ،‬الَّذهي دَلَّنَا َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ار لَنَا هدينَ ْ ه‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫اخت َ َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي أ َ ْن َع َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا هب هن ْع َم هة ْ ه‬
‫ُظ هه َرهُ‬‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫س ََل هم‪ .‬أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫ار ال َّ‬ ‫َما يُد هْخلُنَا دَ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫س هيدَنَا َونَ هبيَّنَا َو َح هبي َبنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هين ُك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْد هي هه هإلَى َي ْو هم الد ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫َوأ ْ‬‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن ُم َعا هذ ب هْن َج َب ٍل‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يرة ُ هل ْل ُم ْس هل هم فَقَ ْد َر َوى ه‬
‫الت ْر هم هذ ُّ‬ ‫ع هظ ٍيم هفي هه ْالفَ َوا هئد ُ ْال َك هث َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ع ْن َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫عنَا ْال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫ضو ُ‬ ‫َم ْو ُ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‬ ‫هير؛ فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫صبَ ْحتُ َي ْو ًما قَ هريبًا هم ْنهُ َون َْح ُن نَس ُ‬ ‫سفَ ٍر؛ فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ُك ْنتُ َم َع النَّ هبي ه َ‬
‫س َرهُ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن يَ َّ‬ ‫هير َ‬ ‫ع ْن َع هظ ٍيم‪َ ،‬وإهنَّهُ لَيَس ٌ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتَنهي َ‬ ‫ار‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬لَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫أ َ ْخبه ْرنهي به َع َم ٍل يُد هْخلُ هني ْال َجنَّة َويُبَا هعدُنهي همنَ النَّ ه‬
‫ْت"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ضانَ َوت َ ُح ُّج ْالبي َ‬ ‫صو ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫الز َكاة َ َوت َ ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َوتُؤْ هتي َّ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬وت ُ هقي ُم ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪ ،‬ت َ َع ْبد ُ هللاَ َو ََّل ت ُ ْش هركُ هب هه َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الر ُج هل‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َّ‬ ‫ار َو َ‬ ‫ئ ْال َما ُء النَّ َ‬ ‫َطيئَةَ َك َما ي ْ‬
‫ُط هف ُ‬ ‫ئ ْالخ ه‬ ‫صدَقَةُ ت ُ ْ‬
‫ط هف ُ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم ُجنَّةٌ َوال َّ‬ ‫ب ْالخي هْر؛ ال َّ‬ ‫علَى أَب َْوا ه‬ ‫"أ َ ََّل أَد ُلُّ َك َ‬
‫اجعه} َحتَّى َبلَ َغ { َي ْع َملُونَ } ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪" :‬أ َ ََّل أ ُ ْخ هب ُر َك‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال َم َ‬ ‫ف اللَّ ْي هل"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم تََلَ {تَتَ َجافَى ُجنُوبُ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫هم ْن َج ْو ه‬
‫الس ََْل ُم‪َ ،‬و َع ُمودُهُ‬ ‫س ْال َ ْم هر ْ ه‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬رأْ ُ‬ ‫َام هه؟"‪ .‬قُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬بلَى يَا َر ُ‬ ‫سن ه‬ ‫ع ُمو هد هه َوذَ ْر َوةه َ‬ ‫هب َرأْ هس ْال َ ْم هر ُك هل هه َو َ‬
‫َللاه‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬فأ َ َخذَ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫َام هه ْالج َهاد ُ"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪" :‬أَ ََّل أ ُ ْخبه ُر َك هب َمَلَ هك ذَ هل َك ُك هل هه؟"‪ .‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬بَلَى يَا نَ هب َّ‬ ‫سن ه‬ ‫ص ََلةُ‪َ ،‬وذَ ْر َوة ُ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللاه َو هإنَّا لَ ُم َؤا َخذُونَ هب َما نَتَ َكل ُم هب هه؟ فَقَا َل "ثَ هكلَتْ َك أ ُّم َك َيا ُم َعاذ ُ َو َه ْل‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَي َْك َهذَا"؛ فَقُلتُ َيا نَ هب َّ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سانه هه قَا َل‪ُ " :‬ك َّ‬ ‫هب هل َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫سنَته هه ْم"‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫صائهد ُ أ َ ْل ه‬ ‫َاخ هر هه ْم إه ََّّل َح َ‬ ‫علَى َمن ه‬ ‫علَى ُو ُجو هه هه ْم أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫اس فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫يَ ُكبُّ النَّ َ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ههدَ‬ ‫ورا به هع ْل هم هه َو َو َر هع هه َوت َ ْق َواهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬كانَ َم ْش ُه ً‬ ‫صا هر ُّ‬ ‫ي ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ ْالخ َْز َر هج ُّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ث ُمعَاذُ ب ُْن َجبَ ٍل َر ه‬ ‫َرا هوي َهذَا ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وأ َ ْعلَ ُم ُه ْم هب ْال َح ََل هل َوا ْل َح َر هام ُم َعاذٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هب هع ْل هم هه فهي ْال هف ْقه؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَهُ َر ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم َما َي ْنفَعُهُ هفي الدُّ ْن َيا‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن َيت َ َعلَّ َم هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ .‬كانَ َح هري ً‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ِّ‬ ‫ل" َ‬ ‫ب ُْن َج َب ٍ‬
‫سفَ ٍر َوقَ ْد َكانَ قَ هريبًا هم ْنهُ؛ فَا ْغتَن ََم ُمعَاذٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سافه ًرا َم َع النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫َّث أَنَّهُ َكانَ ُم َ‬ ‫َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َحد َ‬
‫ب همنَ‬ ‫طلَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس ْال َخي َْر َر ُ‬ ‫س َرهَا هللاُ ت َ َعالَى لَهُ هليَ ْزدَادَ هع ْل ًما هم ْن ُم َع هل هم النَّ ه‬ ‫صةَ الَّتهي يَ َّ‬ ‫ْالفُ ْر َ‬
‫علَى فه ْق هه هه َو َو َر هع هه‬ ‫س َؤا ٌل َيدُ ُّل َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ُ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ ه‬ ‫ع َم ٍل يُد هْخلُهُ ْال َجنَّةَ َويُ َبا هعدُهُ َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن َيدُلَّهُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫النَّبهي ه َ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ ْم ٍر‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهالت َّأ ْ هكي هد لَهُ بهأ َنَّهُ َ‬
‫سأ َ َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ْن ذَ هل َك إه ََّّل ْال ُمتَّقهينَ ؛ َو هلذَ هل َك أ َ َجابَهُ النَّبه ُّ‬
‫َو هع ْل هم هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
‫ع هظ ٍيم‪.‬‬‫َ‬
‫ب ْال َ هل هيم الَّذهي ََّل نه َها َيةَ لَهُ؟‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع هن ال َعذَا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع هن النَّ هع هيم ال ُم هق هيم الَّذهي ََّل َي ْنت َ ههي‪َ ،‬والبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظ ُم همنَ ال َبحْ ه‬ ‫َاك أ َ ْع َ‬
‫َوه َْل ُهن َ‬
‫ضا؛ فَيُيَس ُهرهُ‬ ‫الر َ‬‫ب َو ه‬ ‫علَى هللاه تَعَالَى يَ ْب هغي ْالقُ ْر َ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن أ َ ْقبَ َل َ‬ ‫س ْه ٌل َ‬‫علَى النَّ ْف هس؛ َولَ هكنَّهُ َ‬ ‫َاق َ‬ ‫ع هظي ٌم َوش ٌّ‬ ‫ع َم ٌل َ‬ ‫نَعَ ْم‪ ،‬إهنَّهُ َ‬
‫ص َر فهي َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ تَعَالَى به هه‪،‬‬ ‫علَى َحذَ ٍر هم ْن أ َ ْن يَقَ َع فهي َما َح َّر َم هللاُ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يُقَ ه‬ ‫ان َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪ .‬هإ َّن َحيَاة َ ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬
‫ظةً َو ُم َجا َهدَةً؛ َولَ هك َّن َم هعيَّةَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى ت ُ َيس ُهر َه هذ هه ْال َح َياة َ‪َ ،‬وتَجْ َع ُل‬ ‫صب ٍْر‪ ،‬تَحْ ت َا ُج همنَ ْال َع ْب هد َيقَ َ‬ ‫ي َح َياة ُ ُم َجا َهدَةٍ َو َ‬ ‫لَ هه َ‬
 ‫‪267‬‬

‫س َم َاواتُ‬
‫ض َها ال َّ‬ ‫س َعادَ ٍة أ َ َب هديَّ ٍة هفي َجنَّ ٍة َ‬
‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫غي ُْرهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ُه َو َ‬
‫عائهدٌ َب ْعدَ َم ْو هت هه هل َ‬ ‫س َعادَ ٍة ََّل َي ْشعُ ُر هب َها َ‬
‫اح َب َها َيحْ يَا هفي َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َوال ْر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ يُقَ هربُهُ هل َهدَفه هه ْال َع هظ هيم‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُم َعاذًا َوأَ ْخبَ َر َم َعهُ ُك َّل ُم ْس هل ٍم هم ْن بَ ْع هد هه أَ َّن أ َ َّو َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ ْخبَ َر النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫سلَّ َم "ت َعبُد ُ هللاه َو ََّل ت َ ْش ُركُ به هه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫عدَ ُم الش ْهر هك به هه؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ َر ُ‬ ‫هعبَادَة ُ هللاه تَعَالَى َو ْحدَهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ع َملُ َك هلِله تَ َعالَى َو ْحدَهُ؛ تَت َ َمث َّ ُل قَ ْو َل هللاه ت َ َعالَى فهي ُم ْح َك هم‬ ‫اؤ َك َو َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ُك َود ُ َ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ خ َْوفُ َك َو َر َجاؤ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا"‪.‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ٰ‬
‫يك لَهُ َوبهذَ هل َك أ ُ هم ْرتُ َوأَنَا أَ َّو ُل‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫الت َّ ْن هزي هل {قُ ْل إه َّن َ‬
‫اي َو َم َماتهي هلِله َر ه‬ ‫ص ََلتهي َونُس هكي َو َم ْحيَ َ‬
‫[اْل َ ْن َعا ُم ‪.]162‬‬ ‫س هل همينَ } ْ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلةٍ َوزَ َكاةٍ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬هم ْن َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ض هللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هب ْال هقيَ هام هب َما فَ َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم أ َ ْخبَ َرهُ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ص ْو ٍم َو َحجٍ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫صا هل َح هة‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع همنَ ال ْع َما هل ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط ُّو ُ‬ ‫ب ال َجنَّ هة َو ُه َو الت َّ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُوصلهُ هإلَى بَا ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ث ُ َّم بَ ْعدَ أ ْن َبيَّنَ لَهُ الط هريقَ ‪َ ،‬بيَّنَ لَهُ َما ي ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫َض َ‬ ‫عدَّهَا هل َم ْن غ ه‬ ‫َار هه الَّتهي أ َ َ‬ ‫ب هللاه تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وبهالت َّا هلي هم ْن ن ه‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ي هوقَا َيةً‪ ،‬يَ هقي ْال َع ْبدَ هم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم ُجنَّةٌ"؛ أ َ ْ‬ ‫" َوال َّ‬
‫عد هُوهه‪.‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ض ْر َ‬ ‫ب َيت َّ هقي هب َها َ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س َها ْال ُم َح ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪ ،‬هوقَا َيةً َكالد ُُّروعه الَّ هتي َي ْل َب ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ورا َء‪َ ،‬و َي ْو ُم َع َرفَة‪َ ،‬و هستة أي ٍَّام‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫سل َم َي ْو ُم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صيَ هام التط ُّوعه الذهي َحثنَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو هم ْن ه‬
‫يس‬ ‫صيَا ُم هاَّلثْنَي هْن َوا ْلخ هَم ه‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫صيَا ُم ث َ ََلث َ هة أَي ٍَّام هم ْن ُك هل َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ش ََّوا ٍل‪َ ،‬و ْالعَ ْش ُر ْال ُ َو ُل هم ْن ذهي ْال هح َّج هة‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫هم ْن َ‬
‫هم ْن ُك هل أ ُ ْسبُوعٍ‪.‬‬
‫ون غَا هلبًا فهي الس ههر َك َما َبيَّنَ هللاُ‬ ‫ط ُّوعه َوالتي تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة الت َّ َ‬ ‫ض َل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ضا بَيَّنَ لَهُ َر ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْي ً‬
‫ير} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‬ ‫َللاُ هب َما ت َ ْع َملُونَ َخ هب ٌ‬ ‫س هيئَا هت ُك ْم َو ْ َّ‬ ‫عن ُك ْم هم ْن َ‬ ‫{و هإ ْن ت ُ ْخفُوهَا َوتُؤْ تُوهَا ْالفقَ َرا َء فَ ُه َو َخي ٌْر لَ ُك ْم َويُ َك هف ُر َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫ب" ( َر َوا ُه ال َّطبَ َرانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ب ال َّر ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫ط هف ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ الس ههر ت ُ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫‪َ .]271‬ويَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ص ََلةه‬ ‫ص ََلةه اللَّ ْي هل َويُذَ هك ُرهُ َويُذَ هك ُرنَا بهقَ ْو هل هللاه تَعَالَى َو ُه َو يَ ْمدَ ُح أ َ ْه َل َ‬ ‫ض هل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهفَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ي ُْخبه ُرهُ َ‬
‫ط َمعًا َو هم َّما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم يُن هفقُونَ * فَ ََل‬ ‫اج هع يَ ْدعُونَ َربَّ ُه ْم خ َْوفًا َو َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال َم َ‬ ‫اللَّ ْي هل هبقَ ْو هل هه ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬تَت َ َجا َف ٰى ُجنُوبُ ُه ْم َ‬
‫ث آخ ََر يَقُو ُل‬ ‫جزَ ا ًء هب َما َكانُوا يَ ْع َملُونَ } [ ُ‬ ‫ي لَ ُه ْم هم ْن قُ َّرةه أ َ ْعي ٍُن َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ت َ ْعلَ ُم نَ ْف ٌ‬
‫ورةُ السَّجْ َد ِّة ‪َ .]17‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س َما أ ْخ هف َ‬
‫عةً ََّل ي َُوا هفقُ َها َر ُج ٌل ُم ْس هل ٌم َيسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى َخي ًْرا هم ْن أَ ْم هر الدُّ ْن َيا‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن هفي اللَّ ْي هل لَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ل ل ْيل ٍة" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َواْل هخ َرةه هإَّل أ ْعطاهُ هللاُ هإيَّاهُ َوذَ هل َك ُك َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب به هه ْالعَ ْبد ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ضا‪" :‬إه َّن أ َ َّو َل َما يُ َحا َ‬ ‫ث أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ض هة فَ هفي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ي الَّتهي يُ ْك هم ُل هب َها ْالعَ ْبد ُ َ‬ ‫ط ُّوعه هه َ‬ ‫صَلة ُ الت َّ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ص هم ْن‬ ‫َاب َو َخس َهر؛ فَإ ه هن ا ْنتَقَ َ‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْد خ َ‬ ‫سد َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فَقَ ْد أ ْفلَ َح َوأ ْن َج َح َو هإ ْن فَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صل َح ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص ََلتُهُ فَإ ه ْن َ‬ ‫يَ ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة هم ْن َع َم هل هه َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضة‪ .‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ص همنَ ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ط ُّوعٍ فَيُ ْك هم ُل هم ْن َها َما ا ْنت َ َق َ‬ ‫ظ ُروا ه َْل هل َع ْبدهي هم ْن تَ َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل ا ْن ُ‬ ‫الربُّ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا قَا َل َّ‬ ‫ضته هه َ‬ ‫فَ هري َ‬
‫ص ََل هة َب ْعدَ‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫علَى َهذَا" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ .‬و هفي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫ع َم هل هه َ‬ ‫سا هئ ُر َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫َي ُك ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ل"‪( .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ اللَّ ْي ه‬ ‫ض هة َ‬ ‫ْالفَ هري َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هين َوت َ ْس هلي ٌم هلِله‬ ‫ع هقيدَة ٌ َود ٌ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم‪ ْ .‬ه‬ ‫س ْال َ ْم هر ُه َو ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُمعَاذًا َو ُك َّل أ ُ َّمته هه أ َ َّن َرأْ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫علَّ َم النَّبه ُّ‬
‫ث ُ َّم َ‬
‫ع َم ٍل أ َ ْو‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ال ْس ََل هم ََّل يُ ْقبَ ُل همنَ ْال َع ْب هد أ َ ُّ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم يَ ْعنهي أَنَّهُ هبد ه‬
‫ُون ْ ه‬ ‫س هد فَ ْ ه‬‫س هد يَ ْعنهي ْال َحيَاة َ هل ْل َج َ‬ ‫س ْال َج َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬وكما أ َ َّن َرأْ َ‬
‫صافهي هلِله ت َ َعالَى أ َ َّو ًَّل َوأ َ هخ ً‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ص ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم الَّذهي ُه َو الت َّ ْو هحيدُ ْالخَا هل ُ‬ ‫هع َبادَةٍ؛ فَ ْ ه‬
‫َ‬
‫سبهي هل هللاه به ُك هل أ ْن َواعه‬ ‫ع َم هل ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪ُ ،‬ه َو ْال ُج َهادُ فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهأ َ ًن أ َ ْعلَى ْال َ ْع َما هل دَ َر َجةً فهي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْخبَ َرهُ النَّبه ُّ‬
‫ق َونَ ْش هر د ه‬
‫هين هللاه‬ ‫ع هن ْال َح ه‬ ‫صيَ هة‪َ ،‬و هج َها هد ْالعَدُ هو هل هلدفَاعه َ‬ ‫ع هن ا ْل َم ْع ه‬ ‫ان به ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬
‫ع هة‪َ ،‬و هج َها هد ال َّ‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫ْال هج َهاده‪ ،‬هج َها هد النَّ ْف هس به َّ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هك‬‫ص ُمعَا ٍذ بهقَ ْو هل هه‪" :‬أََّلَ أ ُ ْخبه ُر َك به َمَلَ هك ذَ هل َك ُك هل هه‪ ،‬أ َ ْمس ْ‬ ‫ظتَهُ هل َْل ُ َّم هة فهي ش َْخ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم ْو هع َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم َخت ََم النَّبه ُّ‬
‫ع هة هللاه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫سان فهي َ‬ ‫الل َ‬‫ان؛ هل َ َّن ْال َك هل َمةَ الَّتهي تخرج همنَ ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى هح ْف هظ ه‬
‫الل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سان ََك"؛ فَنَبَّهَ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫علَي َْك هل َ‬‫َ‬
 268

‫اط هل الَّتهي‬‫ي َك هل َمةُ ْال َب ه‬َ ‫ان َو هه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َاك َك هل َمةً أ ُ ْخ َرى هم ْن نَ ْف هس ه‬
َ ‫الل‬ َ ‫ َولَ هك َّن ُهن‬،‫سبَبًا هلنَ هع هيم قَا هئ هل َها هفي َجنَّ هة ْال ُخ ْلده‬ َ ‫ون‬ ُ ‫ت َ َعالَى ت َ ُك‬
.‫ير‬ُ ‫ص‬ ‫س ْال َم ه‬ َ ْ‫احبه َها َج َهنَّ َم َوبهئ‬ ‫ص ه‬ َ ‫سبَبًا هلدُ ُخو هل‬ َ ‫ون‬ ُ ‫ط هللاَ تَعَالَى؛ فَ َه هذ هه ت َ ُك‬ ُ ‫ون فهي َما يُس هْخ‬ ُ ‫ت َ ُك‬
‫ور َوالش ْهركُ هباهلله ت َ َعالَى فهي‬ ‫الز ه‬ ُّ ُ ‫ش َهادَة‬ َ ‫هب َو‬ ُ ‫ير فَ ْال هغيبَةُ َوالنَّ همي َمةُ َو ْال َكذ‬ ُ ‫َط‬ ‫شأ ْ ُن ْالخ ه‬َّ ‫ب فهي أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ هل ْل َك ََل هم َهذَا ال‬ َ ‫ع َج‬ َ ‫َو ََّل‬
.‫ْس ْال َج َو هار َح‬ َ ‫ان َولَي‬‫س ه‬َ ‫الل‬‫ع َم ُل ه‬ َ ‫ْالقَ ْو هل ُكلُّ َها‬
: َ‫س ِّل ُمون‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫ت َو هخ ََلفه هه؛ هل َ َّن‬ ٍ ‫صا هل ْال َحدهيث َ هة هم ْن هإ ْنت َْرنه‬َ ‫سائه ُل ا هَّلته‬ َ ‫ت فهي َها َو‬ ْ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َحذ ًهرا فهي َه هذ هه ْاليام الَّتهي ا ْنتَش ََر‬ َ
.‫يث‬ ٌ ‫ب أ َ ْو َك ََل ٌم َخ هب‬ َ ‫ َك ََل ٌم‬،‫ص ْدقًا‬
ٌ ‫ط هي‬ ‫ْالقَ ْو َل هفي هه َي ْنتَش ُهر َك هذبًا أ َ ْو ه‬
‫ظ ُّن أ َ ْن ت َ ْبلُ َغ‬
ُ َ‫ان هللاه تَعَالَى َما َكانَ ي‬ ‫الر ُج َل لَيَت َ َكلَّ ُم به ْال َك هل َم هة هم ْن هرض َْو ه‬ َّ ‫إن‬ َّ " :‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫ث النَّبهي ه‬ ‫َونُذَ هك ُر به َحدهي ه‬
‫ظ ُّن أ َ ْن ت َ ْبلُ َغ َما‬ ُ َ‫َللاه َما َكانَ ي‬ َّ ‫َط‬ ‫سخ ه‬ َ ‫الر ُجل لَيَت َ َكلَّ ُم هب ْال َك هل َم هة هم ْن‬
َّ ‫ َو هإ َّن‬.ُ‫َللاُ لَهُ هب َها هرض َْوانَهُ هإلَى يَ ْوم يَ ْلقَاه‬ َّ ‫ب‬ ُ ُ ‫ يَ ْكت‬،‫َت‬ ْ ‫َما بَلَغ‬
.)‫ِّي‬ َ "ُ‫طهُ هإلَى َي ْوم َي ْلقَاه‬
ُّ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ‬ َ ‫س َخ‬َ ‫َللاُ لَهُ هب َها‬َّ ‫ب‬ ُ ُ ‫َت َي ْكت‬ْ ‫َبلَغ‬
َ‫طا َعته هه َو هرض َْوا هن هه َوأ َ ْن يُبَا هعدَ بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْن‬ َ ‫ب هل‬ُ ‫طانَا هلعَ َم هل ُك هل َما يُقَ هر‬ َ ‫س هددَ ُخ‬ َ ُ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن ي َُوفهقَنَا َوي‬
.‫اء‬
‫ع ه‬َ ُّ‫يب الد‬ ُ ‫يب ُم هج‬ ٌ ‫س همي ٌع قَ هر‬ َ ُ‫ هإنَّه‬،‫ض هب هه‬َ ‫غ‬َ ‫اصي هه َو‬ ‫َم َع ه‬
Tell me the action, which may help me to enter paradise
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:
Our talk today is about a great Hadith narrated by Mu’adth ibn Jabal. He
(RAA) said: “I once asked the Prophet (PBUH); “O Messenger of Allah!
Please tell me the action, which may help me to enter paradise, and keep me
away from Hell. He (PBUH) answered: “You have asked about a matter of
great significance, but it is easy for the one for whom Allah makes it easy.
Worship Allah, and do not associate anything with Him; perform Prayer, Pay
Zakat, observe the fast during Ramadan, and perform the Pilgrimage to the
House of Allah.
Then He (PBUH) added: “Shall I tell you something about the passage to
excellence and virtue. Fasting is a shield and charity for the sake of Allah
erases sins, as water extinguishes fire. Similarly, the optional night prayer also
wipes away the sins. Then He (PBUH) Recited:
ُ ٌ ‫ط َمعًا َو هم َّما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم يُن هفقُونَ فَ ََل تَ ْعلَ ُم نَ ْف‬َ ‫اجعه يَ ْدعُونَ َربَّ ُه ْم خ َْوفًا َو‬ َ ‫ع هن ْال َم‬
َ ‫س َما أ ْخ هف‬
‫ي‬ ‫ض ه‬ َ ‫{تَتَ َجافَ ٰى ُجنُوبُ ُه ْم‬
} َ‫لَ ُه ْم هم ْن قُ َّرةه أ َ ْعي ٍُن َجزَ ا ًء هب َما َكانُوا َي ْع َملُون‬
“They spend the whole night, praying to their Lord in fear and hope, and they
spend charity in Allah’s cause out of what we have given to them. No one
knows what is kept hidden for them of happiness as a reward for what they
have done”.
 269

Then he (PBUH) added: “May I tell you something about the foundation of the
religion and its pillars and of its peak? I said: “Certainly O Messenger of
Allah.” He (PBUH) said: “The head of the Faith is Islam, its support is Prayer,
and its peak is Jihad in the cause of Allah. Then he (PBUH) asked: “May I tell
you about something which is the controller of all this? I said; “Certainly,
Messenger of Allah”. Upon this He (PBUH) took hold of his tongue and said:
“Keep this under control.” So, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, will we be called
to account for what we say? He (PBUH) answered: “of course! Is there
anything that pushes people onto their faces into Hell fire more than the
harvests of their tongues?”
Dear Muslims:
Mu’aadh ibn Jabal (RAA) was an Ansari of the Khazraj tribe. He was known
for his gentleness, generosity and modesty. The Prophet (PBUH) stated that
Mu’aadh was the most knowledgeable in the entire ummah concerning what is
halal and haram. In this Hadith Mu’aadh told us that he asked the prophet to
guide him to an action that will help him enter paradise and to keep him away
from Hellfire. The Prophet’s first response was: “You have asked about a great
matter but it is easy for whomever Allah (SWT) makes it easy.”

Indeed, could there be a greater matter than this? We can see from the
Prophet’s (PBUH) response, that it is not only a great matter, it is also a very
difficult thing to achieve, except for those on whom Allah (SWT) has bestowed
His Grace. Indeed, fulfilling the commands of Allah (SWT) and staying away
from what He has prohibited is a life long struggle. Without Allah’s help we
would never be successful.
And then he said to him these answers:
1. To worship Allah alone and not to associate any thing with him. To fear
none but Allah (SWT) and to act according to what Quran says in this verse:
} َ‫يك لَهُ َوبه ٰذَ هل َك أ ُ هم ْرتُ َوأَنَا أ َ َّو ُل ْال ُم ْس هل همين‬
َ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ََّل ش هَر‬
‫اي َو َم َما هتي هلِله َر ه‬ َ ‫{قُ ْل إه َّن‬
ُ ُ‫ص ََل هتي َون‬
َ َ‫س هكي َو َم ْحي‬
“Say O Muhammad, verily my Prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my death
are for the sake of Allah the Lord of Mankind, He has no partner and of this I
have been commanded and I am the first of the Muslims”.

2. To fulfil the pillars of Islam of praying, paying Zakat, Fasting and

performing Hajj.
Then the prophet guided him to the gate of goodness, which leads to paradise.
Optional fasting is a shield, like the shield that one uses on the battlefield. As a
shield protects a person from the enemy, the act of fasting protects a person
from committing sins, and from entering the Hellfire. There are specific days
on which a Muslim is encouraged but not obligated to fast, these include: the
 270

Day of Ashoorah, the Day of Arafah, any days of the first nine days of Dhul-
Hijjah, six days in the month of Shawaal, three days of every month, and
Monday Thursday of every week.
Dear Muslims:
Charity erases sins as water extinguishes fire, especially those done in secret.
The prophet (PBUH) said: “The secret Charity extinguishes the anger of
Allah”.
Then the Prophet (PBUH) told him about the importance of night prayers. In
another hadeeth, the Prophet (PBUH) said about those prayers: “every night
there is a special time during which whatever a Muslim asks Allah of any good
relating to this life or the hereafter it will be granted to him, and this moment
comes every night”.
The prophet (PBUH) also said “the first thing about which a person shall be
questioned on the day of Judgement will be his (Salat) if his prayers are found
in order he would be considered as successful, and would achieve his objective.
But If it is incomplete, he would be a loser, if any shortcoming is found in the
obligatory salat Allah (SWT) will command to see whether the slave has
offered any optional salat so that the obligatory salat my be made up by it ”.
And he (PBUH) also said “The best prayer after the obligatory prayer is the
night.”

Dear Muslims:
Then he (PBUH) said, “Shall I inform you of the head of the matter…The head
of the matter is submission [to Allah]…”
Submission to Allah, or adherence to the testimony of faith, plays a similar role
to the head of the human body. Without a head, there is no life. Without
submission to Allah and His commandments, there is no Islam, and there is
no hope of entering Paradise or escaping the Hell-fire. He (PBUH) made it
clear for Mu’aadh that the highest deed in Islam is jihad for the sake of Allah
(SWT).
The Prophet (PBUH) taught Mu’aadh and all of us that the very important and
essential issue for Muslims is control of their tongues because what the person
says can take him to the paradise and sometimes the words said by the same
tongue can take him to the Hellfire.
Dear Muslims:
In this last part of the hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) goes further to indicate that
controlling and holding one’s tongue is the foundation of all good, both in this
life and the Hereafter. Some might wonder why it is the case that the deeds of
the tongue can have such significance as to take someone to the Hellfire. Can
they really be that harmful?
 271

Let’s consider the sins of speech. They include backbiting, spreading rumours;
lying; giving false witness; and associating partners with Allah or shirk which
is the greatest sin in the eyes of Allah (SWT). In fact, most sinful acts in
general are usually accompanied by speech.
Dear Muslims:
In this day and age when the forms of communication are so many, so
informal and so immediate, we have to be especially careful. We have to
realise that our words form part of our deeds and we must guard them as
carefully as our actions. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“A man says something without understanding its significance which pleases
Allah. In return, Allah (SWT) records his pleasure for him till the day when he
will meet him on the day of Judgement. Similarly when a person says
something without understanding its significance which displeases Allah, He
(SWT) records his displeasure for him till the day when he will meet him on
the day of Judgement.”
Sufyan bin Abdullah said: I asked the Holy prophet (PBUH): O messenger of
Allah tell me something which I may hold fast to, and He (PBUH) said: “say
that my lord and sustainer is Allah and then stick to it”. He then asked again:
what is that thing which you consider as the most harmful to me? He held his
tongue and said “this”.

I pray to Allah to make us from those who do acts that will lead to Paradise and
keep us away from Hellfire, and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
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‫ُخ ْطبَةٌ ع َْن فَ ْ‬

‫ض ِّل َال َح ْو َل َو َال قُ َّوةَ إِّ َّال بِّاهللِّ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬

‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫وب إهلَ ْي هه َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫لِل‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َو َنت ُ ُ‬ ‫حمدَ ه ه‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪،‬‬ ‫عهُ‪َ ،‬ما ت َ َر َك َخي ًْرا هإ ََّّل دَ َّل ْال ُ َّمةَ َ‬ ‫ش ْر َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫علَى َو ْح هي هه‪ ،‬و ُمبَ هل ُغ النَّ ه‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ و َخ هليلُهُ َوأ َ همينُهُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ْحبه هه أ َ ْج َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫َو ََّل ش ًَّرا هإ ََّّل َحذَّ َرهَا هم ْنهُ؛ فَ َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ظلَ َمةٌ‬‫سد ُونَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ساد ٌ َي ْح ُ‬ ‫صةَ‪َ ،‬و ُح َّ‬ ‫شقَّةٌ‪ ،‬أ َ ْعدَا ٌء يَ ْنت َ هظ ُرونَ ْالفُ ْر َ‬ ‫ب َو َم َ‬ ‫ض تَعَ ٌ‬ ‫علَى َه هذ هه ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫َحيَاة ُ ْ ه‬
‫ان‪،‬‬‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫ط هب ْ ه‬‫ش َه َواتٌ ت ُ هحي ُ‬ ‫ص َي هة‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ش هر َو ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ان هبال َّ‬‫س ه‬ ‫ْل ْن َ‬ ‫س هل ْ ه‬‫ان ي َُو ْس هو ُ‬ ‫ط ٌ‬‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫وء‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫س تَأ ْ ُم ُر هبال ُّ‬ ‫ظ هل ُمونَ ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْف ٌ‬ ‫َي ْ‬
‫اء؛ َو َل هك ْن هم ْن َر ْح َم هة هللاه ت َ َعالَى هب هه أَنَّهُ لَ ْم َيتْ ُر ْكهُ هب ََل ههدَايَ ٍة؛ َب ْل َهدَاهُ هإلَى‬ ‫ام ُك هل َه هذ هه ْال َ ْشيَ ه‬ ‫يف أ َ َم َ‬‫ض هع ٌ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫َو ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬
‫علَى ُك هل َخي ٍْر َونَ ْفعٍ فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪.‬‬ ‫سوءٍ ‪َ ،‬ويُ هعينُهُ َ‬ ‫ظهُ هم ْن ُك هل ش ٍَر َو ُ‬ ‫َما َي ْحفَ ُ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫الذ ْك هر َك هل َمةُ " ََّل َح ْو َل‬ ‫ض هل ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َخي هْر هذ ْك ُر هللاه تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و هم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ش هر َويُ هعينُهُ َ‬ ‫ظ ْالعَ ْبدَ همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ظ هم َما يَ ْح َف ُ‬ ‫َو هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫اب‬‫ت ا ْل َع ْر هش! َوزَ ْرعٌ هم ْن ُز ُروعه ا ْل َجنَّ هة َو َب ٌ‬ ‫َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله"‪ ،‬ته ْل َك ْال َك هل َمةُ ْال َع هظي َمةُ‪ ،‬هإنَّ َها َك هل َمةٌ؛ لَ هكنَّ َها هم ْن تَ ْح َ‬
‫وزهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ي َك ْن ٌز هم ْن ُكنُ ه‬ ‫هم ْن أَب َْوا هب َها! َو هه َ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْكث َ َر‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صى به هه النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر ْالعَ هظي ُم الَّذهي أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله‪َ ،‬ه هذ هه ْال َك هل َمةُ‪َ ،‬وذَ هل ُك ُم ه‬
‫ي‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫سى ْال َ ْش َع هري ه ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ار هم ْنهُ؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي ُمو َ‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬
‫ال ْكث َ ه‬ ‫هيث ُمتَفَ هرقَةٍ‪َ ،‬و َحث َّ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه هفي أ َ َحاد َ‬ ‫س ٍة هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫هم ْن خ َْم َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َخ ْيبَ َر‪ ،‬أ َ ْو قَا َل‪ :‬لَ َّما تَ َو َّجه َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ -‬ل َّما غَزَ ا َر ُ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫ير‪ :‬هللاُ أَ ْك َب ُر! هللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر! ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ! فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫علَى َوادٍ‪ ،‬فَ َرفَعُوا أ َ ْ‬
‫ص َواتَ ُه ْم هبالت َّ ْك هب ه‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ف النَّ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬أ ْش َر َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س هميعًا قَ هريبًا‪،‬‬ ‫ص َّم َو ََّل غَا هئبًا‪ ،‬هإنَّ ُك ْم ت َ ْدعُونَ َ‬ ‫علَى أَ ْنفُ هس ُك ْم‪ ،‬إنَّ ُك ْم ََّل ت َ ْدعُونَ أ َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ ْر هبعُوا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫س هم َعنهي َوأَنَا أَقُولُ‪ََّ :‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله!‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَ َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ف دَابَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫َو ُه َو َمعَ ُك ْم"‪َ .‬وأَنَا خ َْل َ‬
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‫علَى َك هل َم ٍة هم ْن َك ْن ٍز هم ْن ُكنُ ه‬
‫وز‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬أ َ ََّل أَد ُلُّ َك َ‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه بْنَ قَي ٍْس"‪ .‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬لَبَّي َْك يَا َر ُ‬ ‫فَقَا َل لي‪" :‬يَا َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫ل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله" َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫اك أ َ هبي َوأ ُ همي‪َ .‬قا َل‪ََّ " :‬ل َح ْو َ‬ ‫هللا هفدَ َ‬ ‫سو َل ه‬ ‫ْال َجنَّ هة؟"‪ .‬قُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬بلَى َيا َر ُ‬
‫ع َلى َك ْن ٍز‬ ‫عانهي فَقَا َل‪" :‬أ َ ََّل أَد ُلُّ َك َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَدَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫از هم ب هْن َح ْر َملَةَ قَا َل‪َ :‬م َر ْرتُ هب َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َح ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ص َّح َحهُ ْاْل َ ْلبَانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله" ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫وز ْال َجنَّ هة؟‪ََّ :‬ل َح ْو َ‬ ‫هم ْن ُكنُ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن أ ُ ْكثه َر هم ْن‪ََّ :‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫اري ه قَا َل‪" :‬أ َ َم َر هني َخ هلي هلي َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ذَ ٍر ْال هغفَ ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ش" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلحَا ِّك ُم َوإِّ ْ‬
‫سنَا ُدهُ ص َِّحي ٌح)‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْالعَ ْر ه‬ ‫إه ََّّل بهاهلله؛ فَإهنَّ ُه َّن هم ْن َك ْن ٍز تَ ْح َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرا أ َ ْو‬ ‫ص هغ ً‬ ‫ور هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه فهي ُك هل أ َ ْم ٍر هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫س هل ُم أ َ ْم َرهُ هلِله ت َ َعالَى َو َيتَ َو َّك ُل َ‬ ‫هإ َّن َم ْعنَى َه هذ هه ْال َك هل َم هة ْال َع هظي َم هة أ َ َّن ْال َع ْبدَ يُ َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫َك هب ً‬
‫علَى ذَ هل َك هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪ ،‬فَ ََل‬ ‫ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪َ ،‬م ْعنَاهَا‪ََّ :‬ل ت َ َح ُّو َل هل ْل َع ْب هد هم ْن َحا ٍل هإلَى َحا ٍل‪َ ،‬و ََّل قُ َّوةَ لَهُ َ‬
‫الطا َع هة إه ََّّل بهاهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ َح ُّو َل همنَ‬ ‫صيَ هة إهلَى َّ‬ ‫ت َ َح ُّو َل هل ْلعَ ْب هد همنَ الذُّ هل إهلَى ْال هع َّزةه إه ََّّل بهاهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَ َح ُّو َل همنَ ْال َم ْع ه‬
‫الز َواجه هإ ََّّل‬ ‫اء هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ َح ُّو َل همنَ ْالفَ ْق هر هإلَى ْال هغ َنى هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَ َح ُّو َل همنَ ْالعُ ُزو َب هة هإلَى َّ‬ ‫الشفَ ه‬ ‫ض هإلَى ه‬ ‫ْال َم َر ه‬
‫ص هر هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪.‬‬ ‫ش هل هإلَى النَّ َجاحه هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَ َح ُّو َل همنَ ْال َه هزي َم هة هإلَى النَّ ْ‬ ‫هباهلله‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ َح ُّو َل همنَ ْالفَ َ‬
‫اك الذُّ ُّل هل َغي هْر هللاه‬ ‫ت إه ََّّل هللاُ؛ فَإ ه ْن أ َ ْعيَ َ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َه هذ هه الت َّ َح ُّو ََّل ه‬ ‫ي‪َ :‬و ََّل يُ هعينُ َك َ‬ ‫"و ََّل قوة إه ََّّل بهاهلله"؛ أ َ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َم ْعنَى َ‬
‫صةً أَثْنَا َء التَّلَفُّ هظ هب هه‪،‬‬ ‫ص هد ْق هب َهذَا ْال َم ْعنَى هم ْن ُك هل قَ ْل هب َك خَا َّ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْكثه ْر هم ْن قَ ْو هل ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪َ ،‬و هآم ْن َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه الت َّ ْك ََل ُن‪َ ،‬و ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل بهاهلله‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫سانه َك‪َ ،‬وهللاُ ْال ُم ْستَعَ ُ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن َيت َ َوافَقَ قَ ْلب َُك َم َع هل َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اح هر ْ‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الس ََْل هم اب ُْن تَي هْميَّةَ رحمه هللا‪َ :‬ه هذ هه ال َك هل َمةُ هب َها ت ُ ْح َم ُل ا ْلَثقَالُ‪َ ،‬وت ُ َكا َبد ُ ْال َ ْه َوالُ‪َ ،‬ويُنَا ُل َرفهي ُع‬ ‫ش ْي ُخ ْ ه‬ ‫َوقَا َل َ‬
‫ْال َ ْح َوا هل‪.‬‬
‫ظ ُموا ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬فَقَا َل هللاُ لَ ُه ْم‪ :‬قُولُوا‪ََّ :‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله؛ فَلَ َّما‬ ‫إه َّن ْال َم ََلئه َكةَ لَ َّما أ ُ هم ُروا هب َح ْم هل ْالعَ ْر هش ا ْستَ ْع َ‬
‫قَالُوهَا َح َملُوهُ‪.‬‬
‫ص‪،‬‬ ‫يض َوتَبَ ُّر ٍؤ همنَ ْال َح ْو هل َو ْالقُ َّو هة إه ََّّل بهاهلله‪َ ،‬ك هل َمةُ تَ َو ُّك ٍل خَا هل ٍ‬ ‫إهنَّ َها َك هل َمةُ إهس ََْل ٍم َوا ْستهس ََْل ٍم هلِله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬ك هل َمةُ ت َ ْف هو ه‬
‫ب َخي ٍْر هإ ََّّل هبإ ه َرادَ هة هللاه‪،‬‬ ‫شر‪َ ،‬و ََّل قُ َّوةٍ فهي َج ْل ه‬ ‫ْس لَهُ حيلةٌ فهي دَ ْفعه ٍ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫إعَلن أ َ َّن ْال َع ْبدَ ََّل َي ْم هلكُ هم ْن أ َ ْم هر هه َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَ َم" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلحَا ِّك ُم)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْبدهي َوا ْست َ ْ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َجا َء فهي ْال َحدهيثه‪ " :‬هإذَا قَا َل ْال َع ْبد ُ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ‪ :‬أ َ ْسلَ َم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س َماعه ْال ُم َؤ هذ هن يُنَادهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن نَقُو ُل ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله هع ْندَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا َر ُ‬
‫علَى ْالفَ ََلحه َفن َُردُّ َونَقُو ُل ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله؛ فَ ُه َو الَّذهي نَسْأَلُهُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َح َّ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َويَقُو ُل َح َّ‬ ‫هلل َّ‬
‫ع َلى ال َو ْج هه الَّذهي ي هُحبُّهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع هة هلِله َ‬ ‫لطا َ‬ ‫وم هل َّ‬ ‫ض هل هه َوقُ َّو هت هه أ َ ْن يُ َيس َهر لَنَا أ َ ْن نَقُ َ‬ ‫هم ْن فَ ْ‬
‫ب ْال َع ْونَ همنَ هللاه تَ َعالَى؛ َفيَقُو ُل ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬ ‫َكذَ هل َك هإذَا خ ََر َج ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْن َب ْيته هه؛ فَ َعلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن َي ْ‬
‫طل ُ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ -‬ع هن النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سته هه؛ فَعَ ْن أَن هَس بْن َمالهكٍ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ان َو َوس َْو َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ظهُ هللاُ همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫هليَ ْحفَ َ‬
‫علَى هللاه‪ََّ ،‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوةَ هإ ََّّل هباهلله"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬يُقَا ُل هحينَ هئذٍ‪:‬‬ ‫الر ُج ُل هم ْن بَ ْي هت هه فَقَا َل‪ :‬هبس هْم هللاه‪ ،‬تَ َو َّك ْلتُ َ‬ ‫" هإذَا خ ََر َج َّ‬
‫ي؟‬ ‫ي َو ُو هق َ‬ ‫هي َو ُك هف َ‬ ‫ف لَ َك به َر ُج ٍل قَ ْد ُهد َ‬ ‫طا ٌن آ َخ ُر‪َ :‬ك ْي َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬فَيَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫اط ُ‬ ‫شيَ ه‬ ‫يت؛ فَتَت َ َن َّحى لَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫يت َو ُك هف َ‬ ‫هيت َو ُو هق َ‬ ‫ُهد َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاو َد َو ِّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِّعبَا َد ِّ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬‫ع ْم ٍرو قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫يرةً‪َ ،‬ف َع ْن َع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن َ‬ ‫َت َك هث َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و هإ ُن َكان ْ‬ ‫ب هفي َم ْغ هف َر هة الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫س َب ٌ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم هإ َّن َه هذ هه ْال َك هل َمةَ َ‬
‫ض أ َ َحدٌ يَقُولُ‪ََّ :‬ل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َْللاُ أ َ ْكبَر‪َ ،‬و ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل‬ ‫علَى ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ح هر" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّم ِّذ ُّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُك هف َرت َعنهُ َخطايَاهُ َول ْو كانَت همث َل زَ بَ هد البَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أَيُّ َها ْال ُخ َّوة‪،‬‬
‫ع ْن َها‪ْ { :‬ال َما ُل َو ْال َبنُونَ هزينَةُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ -‬‬‫ت الَّتهي قَا َل هللا ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫صا هل َحا ه‬
‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫" ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله"‪ ،‬همنَ ْالبَاقهيَا ه‬
‫س هعي ٍد ْالخد هْري ه ‪-‬‬ ‫صا هلحاتُ َخيْر هع ْندَ َر هب َك ث َ َوابًا َو َخي ٌْر أ َ َم ًَل} [ا ْل َكه ُْف‪]46 :‬؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ْال َح َياة الدُّ ْن َيا َو ْال َبا هق َياتُ ال َّ‬
 ‫‪274‬‬

‫ير‪،‬‬ ‫سو َل هللاه؟ قَا َل‪" :‬الت َّ ْكبه ُ‬ ‫ي يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ت"‪ ،‬قهي َل‪َ :‬و َما هه َ‬ ‫صا هلحا ه‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَا َل‪" :‬ا ْست َ ْكثه ُروا همنَ ْالباقهيَا ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫ل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله" ( َر َوا ُه أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫َوالت َّ ْه هليلُ‪َ ،‬والت َّ ْس هبي ُح‪َ ،‬والت َّ ْح هميد ُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َح ْو َ‬
‫ْث ْال َجزَ ا ُء‪.‬‬ ‫اح هب َها هم ْن َحي ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت الَّتهي تَ ْبقَى هل َ‬ ‫ي همنَ ْال َك هل َما ه‬ ‫صا هل َحاته؛ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫َو َم ْعنَى‪ :‬ا ْستَ ْكثه ُروا همنَ ْالبَاقهيَا ه‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫"َّل‬ ‫اب؛ فَإ ه َّن َ‬ ‫ت لَ َها بَ ٌ‬ ‫عا ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سائه ُر الطا َ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬وال هج َهاد ُ لَهُ بَ ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الصيَا ُم لَهُ بَ ٌ‬ ‫ب ال َجنَّ هة؛ فَإ ه ْن َكانَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب هم ْن أب َْوا ه‬ ‫ي بَ ٌ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫س ْع هد‬ ‫ع ْن َقي هْس ْب هن َ‬ ‫غي ُْر ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ي َو ْال َحا هك ُم َو َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ر َوى أ َ ْح َمدُ َوالته ْر هم هذ ُّ‬ ‫اب هم ْن ته ْل َك ْالَب َْوا ه‬ ‫َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله" بَ ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم َوقَ ْد‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َي ْخدُ ُمهُ قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َم َّر هب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع َبادَة َ أ َ َّن أ َ َباهُ دَفَ َعهُ هإلَى النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ب هْن ُ‬
‫ب ْال َجنَّ هة؟" قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬بَلَى‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ََّ " :‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ‬ ‫ب هم ْن أَ ْب َوا ه‬ ‫علَى بَا ٍ‬ ‫ض َربَ هني هب هر ْج هل هه َوقَا َل‪" :‬أ َ ََّل أَد ُلُّ َك َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتُ فَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫إه ََّّل بهاهلله"‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إهذَا قَا َل ْالعَ ْبد ُ‪ََّ :‬ل هإلَهَ إه ََّّل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ق َما قَا َل ْالعَ ْبد ُ هفي ثَنَائه هه َ‬ ‫صد َ ه‬ ‫ي هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ع ْب هدي ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل أَنَا َوأ َنَا أَ ْك َب ُر‪َ ،‬و هإذَا قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫هللاُ َو َْللاُ أ َ ْك َبر‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬يقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َب َ‬
‫ع ْب هدي ََّل‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل أَنَا َو ْحدهي‪َ ،‬و هإذَا قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ ََّل َ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫َو ْحدَهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬
‫ي‬‫ع ْبدهي‪ََّ ،‬ل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل أَنَا هل َ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫يك هلي‪َ ،‬وإهذَا قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ لَهُ ْال ُم ْلكُ َولَهُ ْال َح ْمد ُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫إهلَهَ إه ََّّل أَنَا ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫ع ْبدهي ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل أَنَا َو ََّل‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫ي ْال َح ْمدُ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ْال ُم ْلكُ َو هل َ‬
‫ِّي‪.)،‬‬ ‫ار"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫سهُ النَّ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬من ُر هزقَ ُه َّن هع ْندَ َم ْوته هه لَ ْم ت َ َم َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهي"‪.‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هير‪:‬‬‫ي فهي الت َّ ْفس ه‬ ‫ط هب ُّ‬ ‫ير َو ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ص هة الَّتهي َر َواهَا اب ُْن َك هث ٍ‬ ‫ن َْخته ُم َحدهيثنَا هب َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬إه َّن ا ْب هني َما هل ًكا‬ ‫س ََل ُم َوقَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي إهلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ف ب ُْن َمالهكٍ ْال َ ْش َج هع ُّ‬ ‫ع ْو ُ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫ذَه َ‬
‫ت‬‫ف‪ ،‬أ َ ْكثه ْر أَ ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬يَا َع ْو ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صنَ ُع؟ فَقَا َل لَهُ َ‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه َولَ ْم َيعُدْ‪َ ،‬ف َماذَا أ َ ْ‬ ‫َازيًا فهي َ‬ ‫َب َم َع َك غ ه‬ ‫ذَه َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه يَا‬ ‫اك َر ُ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫سأَلَتْهُ‪َ :‬ماذَا أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل إهلَى زَ ْو َجته هه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫عادَ َّ‬ ‫َوزَ ْو ُج َك هم ْن قَ ْو هل‪ََّ :‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله‪َ .‬ولَ َّما َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬
‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫صدَقَ َر ُ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬لَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ت هبقَ ْو هل‪ََّ :‬ل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪ .‬فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫صا هني أَنَا َوأ َ ْن ه‬ ‫ف؟ قَا َل لَ َها‪ :‬أَ ْو َ‬ ‫ع ْو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫الذك هر َوفهي ُم ْنت َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫على ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ان هللاَ هب َق ْو هل ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل ق َّوة َ هإَّل هباهلله‪َ ،‬و َب ْي َن َما ُه َما َ‬ ‫سا َيذك َر ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪َ .‬و َجل َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ساقَ َها َغنهي َمةً‪،‬‬ ‫وس ْال َ ْغن هَام َ‬ ‫عادَ‪َ ،‬و َو َرا َءهُ ُرؤُ ُ‬ ‫ف هليَ ْفت َ َح؛ فَإهذَا بها ْبنه هه َما هلكٍ قَ ْد َ‬ ‫ع ْو ٌ‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫ار ٌق‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ط َرقَ ْالبَ َ‬ ‫اللَّ ْي هل َ‬
‫شدُّوا أ َ ْوثَاقهي؛ فَلَ َّما َجا َء اللَّ ْي ُل َح َاو ْلتُ‬ ‫سأَلَهُ أَبُوهُ‪َ :‬ما َهذَا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬هإ َّن ْالقَ ْو َم قَ ْد أ َ َخذُونهي َوقَيَّدُو هني هب ْال َح هدي هد َو َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫ش ْيئًا فشيئًا؛‬ ‫ت ْال َحدهي هد تَت َّ هس ُع َ‬ ‫شعَ ْرتُ هب َحلَقَا ه‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬وفَ ْجأَة ً َ‬ ‫ي َوقَدَ َم َّ‬ ‫ق ْال َحدهي هد َوثهقَ هل هه فهي يَدَ َّ‬ ‫ضي ه‬ ‫وب فَلَ ْم أ َ ْست َ هط ْع هل ه‬ ‫ْال ُه ُر َ‬
‫سافَةَ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬هإ َّن ْال َم َ‬ ‫ف‪َ :‬يا بُ َن َّ‬ ‫ع ْو ٌ‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬و هجئْتُ هإلَ ْي ُك ْم هب َغنَا هئ هم ا ْل ُم ْش هركهينَ َه هذهه؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ َ‬ ‫ي َوقَدَ َم َّ‬ ‫َحتَّى أ َ ْخ َر ْجتُ هم ْن َها َيدَ َّ‬
‫احدَةٍ؟! فَقَا َل لَهُ ا ْبنُهُ َما هلكٌ ‪ :‬يَا أَبَته‪َ ،‬وهللاه هع ْندَ َما خ ََر ْجتُ همنَ‬ ‫ط ْعت َ َها هفي لَ ْيلَ ٍة َو ه‬ ‫ْف قَ َ‬ ‫ط هويلَةٌ‪َ ،‬ف َكي َ‬ ‫بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ ْال َعد ُُّو َ‬
‫سو هل هللاه‬ ‫ف إهلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْو ٌ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ هللاه ْال َع هظيم! َوذَه َ‬ ‫علَى َجنَا َح ْي َها‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫شعَ ْرتُ َو َكأ َ َّن ْال َم ََل هئ َكةَ ت َ ْح هملُنهي َ‬ ‫س ََل هس هل َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ف‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد‬ ‫ع ْو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬أ ْبش ْهر يَا َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ََل ُم هلي ُْخ هب َرهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْب َل أ ْن ي ُْخ هب َرهُ قَا َل لَهُ ا َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫هب َو َمن َيت َ َوك ْل َعلى‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللا َي ْج َع ْل لهُ َمخ َر ًجا َويَ ْرزقهُ همن َح ْيث َّل َي ْحتَس ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق َّ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْنزَ َل هللاُ فهي شَأنه َك ق ْرآنا‪َ { :‬و َمن َيت ه‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ق ‪.]3 ،2‬‬ ‫يءٍ قَ ْد ًرا} [ال َّط ََل ُ‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫َللاُ هل ُك هل َ‬ ‫َللا َبا هل ُغ أ َ ْم هر هه قَ ْد َج َع َل َّ‬ ‫َللاه فَ ُه َو َح ْسبُهُ هإ َّن َّ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ير همنَ ْالعَ َو هام فَيَ ْستَ ْخ هد ُمونَ َها هفي‬ ‫ئ َكثه ٌ‬ ‫ي َك هل َمةُ ا ْستهعَانَ ٍة بهاهلله؛ وي ُْخ هط ُ‬ ‫َه هذ هه ْال َك هل َمةُ َك هل َمةٌ َع هظي َمةٌ مباركةٌ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬
‫ع لَنَا‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل؛ َو هل َهذَا ُ‬ ‫ي َك هل َمةُ ا ْس هت َعانَ ٍة َوا ْلته َجاءٍ هإ َلى هللاه َ‬ ‫ب؛ َب ْي َن َما هه َ‬ ‫صا ه‬ ‫ضعه هاَّل ْسته ْر َجاعه هع ْندَ نُ ُزو هل ْال ُم َ‬ ‫َم ْو ه‬
‫طا هلبهينَ بهذَ هل َك‬ ‫"َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله" َ‬ ‫علَى ْال َف ََلحه" أ َ ْن نَقُو َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪ ،‬ح َّ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫إهذَا قَا َل ْال ُم َؤذ ُهن‪" :‬ح َّ‬
‫ع ْونَ هللاه َو َمدَّهُ َوت َ ْو هفيقَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫يب‪.‬‬‫يب ُم هج ٌ‬ ‫س همي ٌع قَ هر ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫نَسْأ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالى أ ْن يُل هه َمنَا هذك َرهُ دَائه ًما َوأ ْن ي هُمدَّنَا هب َح ْو هل هه َوق َّوته هه هإنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
 275

La hawla wala quwwata illa billah

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our lives in this world are full of hardships and difficulties. We have enemies
waiting for us to make any mistake, enviers who look to envy as soon as we
have something good and others who oppress. The nafs, or the self, is a
commander of evil and the Shaytan whispers to us to encourage sins.
As well as countless desires and distractions that surround us all every day.
And we are weak in front of all these temptations. However, it is through the
mercy and compassion of Allah (SWT) that He gave us the guidance to protect
ourselves in the face of all this.
Dear Muslims:
One of the greatest things that we can do to protect ourselves from evil and
strengthen our faiths is to do dhikr, or remember Allah. And one of the best
things to say is: "‫َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬,َ which means: there is no power and no
strength except with Allah.
 276

The virtues of saying these words are our topic today. It is only one statement,
but it comes straight from under the throne of Allah. It is one of the plants of
Jannah, and a sure way to enter Jannah. It is only one statement, but it is an
unlimited treasure. The Prophet (PBBUH) advised more than five of his
companions to say it on different occasions and to repeat it often.
Imam Al Bukhary and Imam Muslim narrated from Abu musa Al Ashary
(RAA) that when the Prophet (PBUH) went towards the battle of Khaibar,
whenever the companions passed over a high place overlooking a valley they
raised their voices saying:
‫هللا أكبر هللا أكبر ال إله إال هللا‬
The Prophet (PBUH) said (to them): “Lower your voices, for you are not
calling a deaf or an absent one, Verily, you are calling One who is All-Hearing,
Near to you and is with you.”
Abu Musa said: I was behind the Prophet (PBUH) and he said to me, "O
`Abdullah bin Qais!" I said, "Labbaik. O Allah's Messenger (PBUH)!" He said,
"Shall I tell you a sentence which is one of the treasures of Paradise" I said,
"Yes, O Allah's Messenger (PBUH)! He said, "It is: ""‫ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬, there
is no power and no strength except with Allah."
It was also narrated that Abi Dharr (RAA) said the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) has ordered me to say frequently "‫َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬,َ because it
originated from a treasure under the throne of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
The meaning of this statement is to submit and surrender every aspect of your
life, whether big or small to the will of Allah (SWT) and to depend and rely on
Him.
"‫َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله‬is
َ a testament that you have no power nor might to change
your state from oppression to justice, from disobedience to obedience, or from
sickness to health except through the might of Allah.
There is no way of going from poverty to wealth, from failure to success or
from defeat to victory except by relying on the power of Allah (SWT). No one
will be able to help you, except Allah. So, if you are tired of humiliation and
oppression, say "‫َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬repeatedly.
َ
But make sure your heart has faith and believes what your tongue is uttering.
Ibn Taymya said: Through this statement, weights are made lighter and
hardships become easy. He gave an example for that and said: When the angels
were ordered to carry the throne of Allah, they thought it was difficult, but
when they were ordered to say "‫َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوةَ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬they َ said it and were able to
carry the throne.
Dear Muslims:
 277

It is a statement of submission and surrender to Allah (SWT). Through saying

it, you are delegating your hardships to Allah. You are relying on him fully and
admitting that you have no means of doing anything or gaining anything except
through the will of Allah.
It was narrated in the hadith: “when the slave says ‫ َّل حول وَّل قوة إَّل باهلل‬Allah
(SWT) says: My slave has submitted and surrendered.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) ordered us to say "‫ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬whenever we hear
the mu’ezin calling for prayer and saying: Hayya Ala Al-Salah, Haya Ala Al-
Falah meaning: Come to the Salah, come to success. When you say ‫ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل‬
"‫قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله‬in reply, it means that you are seeking the help of Allah (SWT) to
worship Him as he commanded to be worshipped.
Anas ibn Malik Narrated: The Prophet (PBUH) said: When a man goes out of
his house and says:
‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫بسم هللا توكلت على هللا‬
“In the name of Allah, I trust in Allah; there is no power and no strength except
with Allah.” it will be said to him: 'You are guided, defended and protected.'
The Shaitan will go far away from him", and another Shaitan will say: How
can you deal with a man who has been guided, defended and protected?
Dear Muslims:
Saying "‫ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ إه ََّّل بهاهلله‬is a way of getting our sins forgiven by Allah, even
if they were many. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “there is not anyone upon the
earth who says:
،‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫ وهللا أكبر‬،‫ال إله إال هللا‬
Except that his sins shall be forgiven, even if they were like the foam of the
sea.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) talks in the Qur’an about righteous deeds, which he describes as
long-lasting. He (SWT) says:
َّ ‫ون ِّزينَةُ ا ْل َحيَا ِّة ال ُّد ْنيَا ۖ َوا ْلبَاقِّيَاتُ ال‬
‫صا ِّل َحاتُ َخ ْي ٌر ِّع ْن َد َر ِّبكَ ث َ َوابًا َو َخ ْي ٌر أ َ َم ًَل‬ َ ُ‫ا ْل َما ُل َوا ْلبَن‬
“Wealth and children are the decorations of life, but the good righteous deeds
that last, are better with your Lord for reward and better for hope.”
So, when the Prophet (PBUH) told his companions to do lots of righteous long-
lasting deeds, he was asked what they were and he said:
‫سبحان هللا والحمد هلل والإله إال هللا وهللا أكبر وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل العلى العظيم‬
Dear Muslims:
"‫ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬is one of the gates of Paradise. Just like fasting is a gate,
doing jihad is a gate and other major acts of worship are gates, so is this simple
statement is a gate as will. Qais bin Sa`d bin `Ubadah narrated that the Prophet
 278

(PBUH) said to me: ‘Should I not direct you to a gate from the gates of
Paradise?’ I said: ‘Of course.’ He (PBUH) replied say ("‫) ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬.
It was also narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever says:
‘(،‫’)َّل إله إَّل هللا وَّل حول وَّل قوة إَّل باهلل‬
there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and there is no power and no
strength except with Allah. Allah (SWT) says: ‘There is none worthy of
worship except Me, and there is no might or power except by Me.’” And he
(PBUH) said: “Whoever says it during an illness, then dies, the Fire will not
touch him.”
Dear Muslims:
I would like to conclude my khutbah with the beautiful story of the companion
of the Prophet (PBUH) Awf Ibn Malik Al-Ashjay, who went to the Prophet
(PBUH) after one of the battles and said to him: O Messenger of Allah, my son
Malik went out with the army to the battle, and now the army has returned but
my son has not. So, what do I do? Ehe Prophet (PBUH) said to him: Repeat the
phrase "‫َّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوةَ إه ََّّل بهاهلله‬as َ much as you can; both you and your wife.
So, he returned home to his wife with the instructions from the Prophet
(PBUH). They were both patient and faithful, and kept repeating ‫ال حول وال قوة إال‬
‫ باهلل‬throughout the night. When it was nearly morning, they heard a knock on
the door and when they opened it, it was their son Malik with a herd of sheep
behind him. The parents were overjoyed and asked their son what had
happened.
He said: I was taken prisoner by the enemy and they had me chained. I tried to
break free but couldn’t. Then suddenly in the middle of the night I felt the
chains around my arms and legs becoming looser until I managed to break free.
Then I drove this herd of sheep home, which I took from the enemy. Even
though the distance is long, I felt like the angels were carrying us.
So Awf hurried to the Prophet (PBUH) to tell him the good news, but before he
managed to open his mouth the Prophet (PBUH) said to him: Good news Awf,
Allah (SWT) has revealed verses from the Qur’an talking about your situation:
‫ِّب‬ ُ ‫ّللاَ يَجْ عَ ْل لَهُ َم ْخ َر ًجا َويَ ْر ُز ْقهُ ِّم ْن َح ْي‬
ُ ‫ث ال يَحْ تَس‬ َّ ‫ق‬ِّ َّ ‫َو َم ْن يَت‬
“And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out from every
difficulty and provide for him from where he does not expect).”
O slaves of Allah
"‫ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬is a great and blessed statement. Many people say it only
during times of disaster or when they are angry about something, but actually it
is a statement of submission and surrender as the Prophet (PBUH) told us, one
which we must say it at all times.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to bless and guide us all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬
ٍ ‫كل‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬
َ ُ‫صف‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
 ‫‪279‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم َلنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫وف َوالنَّ ْهي ِّ ع َِّن ا ْل ُم ْنك َِّر‬ ‫فِّ ْقهُ ْاْل َ ْمر ِّبا ْل َم ْع ُر ِّ‬
‫ي َب ْعدَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َم ْن ََّل َن هب َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َو ْحدَهُ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬
‫ْلس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ظ َم نه ْع َم ٍة نَ ْع َمةَ ْال ههدَايَ هة هل ْ ه‬ ‫َت أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫اط َنةً‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬ ‫ظا هه َرة ً َوبَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْينَا نه َع َمهُ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْسبَ َغ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬
‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫يَل‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ق هَا هديًا َو ُم ْر هشدًا َودَ هل ً‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬بعَثَهُ هللاُ هبا ْل َح ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫يف‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أ َ َّما َب ْعد ُ‪....‬‬ ‫ين ْال َح هن ه‬ ‫الد ه‬ ‫ع َّم ُروا الدُّ ْن َيا هب ْال َعودَةه هل َهذَا ه‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه الَّذهينَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع هن الم ْن َك هر‬ ‫وف َويَ ْن َه ْونَ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و ْلتَ ُكن هم ْن ُك ْم أ ُ َّمةٌ يَ ْدعُونَ هإلَى ْالخي هْر َويَأ ْ ُم ُرونَ به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َرأَى هم ْن ُك ْم ُم ْن َك ًرا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫َوأ ُ ْولَـ َ هئ َك ُه ُم ْالم ْف هل ُحونَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪َ ،]104 :‬و َيقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬‫ان" َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ف ْه‬ ‫ض َع ُ‬ ‫سانه هه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ْستَ هط ْع فَ هبقَ ْل هب هه؛ َوذَ هل َك أ َ ْ‬ ‫فَ ْليُغ هَي ْرهُ هبيَ هدهه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ْستَ هط ْع فَ هب هل َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش هر‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫علَى ا ْل َخي هْر َوالت َّ ْق َوى‪َ ،‬و ََّل نَتَ َع َاونَ َ‬ ‫ص هل َح ْال َح َياة َ َح ْولَنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن نَتَ َع َاونَ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم أ َ ْن نُ ْ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا ْ ه‬
‫ان} [ا ْل َما ِّئ َدةُ ‪.]2‬‬ ‫علَى ا ْ هلثْ هم َو ْالعُد َْو ه‬ ‫علَى ْالبه هر َوالت ْق َو ٰى َو ََّل تَعَ َاونُوا َ‬ ‫{وتَعَ َاونُوا َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو ْالعُد َْو ه‬
‫صب هْر‪َ .‬يقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫ص ْوا هبال َّ‬ ‫ق َوتَ َوا َ‬ ‫ص ْوا هب ْال َح ه‬ ‫ع ُمو ًما هبأَنَّهُ هفي ُخس ٍْر‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل َم ْن تَ َوا َ‬ ‫سان ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ف هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ْ ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َو َو َ‬
‫ص ْوا‬ ‫ق َوتَ َوا َ‬ ‫ص ْوا هب ْال َح ه‬ ‫ت َوت َ َوا َ‬ ‫صا هلحا ه‬ ‫سانَ لَ هفي ُخس ٍْر هإ ََّّل الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َو َع هملُوا ال َّ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫ص هر هإ َّن ْ ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و ْال َع ْ‬
‫صب هْر} [ا ْلعَص ُْر]‪.‬‬ ‫بهال َّ‬
‫وف َوالنَّ ْه ُ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي ْال ْم ُر هبال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت لَ َها هب َها أنَّ َها َخ ْي ُر أ َّم ٍة أ ْخ هر َج ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت فهي ْال َّم هة ث َ َب َ‬ ‫َو ْال َع ََل َمة التهي هإ ْن ُو هجدَ ْ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اس هه َ‬
‫ت‬‫علَى َحا هل َها همنَ ْال َخي هْريَّ هة َوال هريَادَةه هل ُك هل ْال ُ َم هم‪ ،‬أ َ َّما هإذَا ت َ َر َك ه‬ ‫ت ْال ُ َّمةُ َ‬ ‫ظلَّ ه‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫ظنَا َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر؛ فَإهذَا َحافَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫غي هْرهَا همنَ ْال َم هم الَّ هتي‬ ‫ت همثْ َل َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر لَ ْم تَعُ ْد َخي َْر ا ْل َم هم؛ َب ْل أ َ ْ‬ ‫ْال َّمةُ ْال َ ْم َر هب ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص َب َح ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وف َوالنَّ ْه َ‬
‫اس ت َأ ْ ُم ُرونَ‬ ‫ت هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ارهَا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬ك ْنت ُ ْم َخي َْر أ ُ َّم ٍة أ ُ ْخ هر َج ْ‬ ‫ت َولَ ْم َيبْقَ َلنَا هم ْن َها هإ ََّّل أ َ ْخبَ ُ‬ ‫ت َوزَ الَ ْ‬ ‫ا ْنت َ َه ْ‬
‫ال ُم ْن َك هر َوتُؤْ همنُونَ بهاهلله} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]110‬‬ ‫ع هن ْ‬ ‫وف َوتَ ْن َه ْونَ َ‬ ‫به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪280‬‬

‫ظ ُّن أَنَّهُ َه َكذَا‬ ‫َاطئًا‪َ ،‬و َي ُ‬ ‫او ًَّل خ ه‬ ‫ع هن ا ْل ُم ْن َك هر تَنَ ُ‬ ‫وف َوالنَّ ْهي ه َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال َ ْم هر به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫هيث َ‬ ‫َاو ُل ْال َحد َ‬ ‫اس َيتَن َ‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َك هث ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪،‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫ب هللاه َو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َح َها َو َحدَّدَهَا العُلَ َما ُء هم ْن هكت َا ه‬ ‫ش ُروطٍ قَ ْد َو َّ‬ ‫ط َو ُ‬ ‫ض َوا هب َ‬ ‫ُون َ‬ ‫هبد ه‬
‫س‬ ‫ع ْك َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬وفهي ُك هل ْال َ ْح َوا هل‪ ،‬فَي َُؤدهي ذَ هل َك هإلَى نَ هتي َج ٍة ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫طأ ً أَنَّهُ أ َ ْم ٌر يَقُو ُم هب هه ُك ُّل النَّ ه‬ ‫اس َخ َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫َويَ ْف َه ُم َب ْع ُ‬
‫ص ََلحه هع َوجه ْال ُم ْجتَ َم هع َوتَ ْسدهي هد‬ ‫ط هريقًا هل ْ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر؛ فَبَدَ َل أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وف َوالنَّ ْه ُ‬ ‫ع لَهُ ْال َ ْم ُر به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫ش هر َ‬‫َما ُ‬
‫ظنَّةً هل هزيَادَةه ا ْل َعدَ َاوةه َبيْنَ أ َ ْف َرا هد ْال ُم ْجت َ َم هع ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ص هب ُح أَدَاة ً هل هزيَادَةه ْالفُ ْرقَ هة بَ ْينَ أ َ ْف َرا هد ْال ُم ْجتَ َم هع َو َم َ‬ ‫ط هري هق هه يُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف نَتَن ََاو ُل هفي َه هذ هه‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫وف َوالنَّ ْهي ه َ‬ ‫ع ْن فه ْق هه ْال َ ْم هر هب ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫ون َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫هم ْن أ َ ْج هل ذَ هل َك يَ ُك ُ‬
‫ي‪:‬‬ ‫سا هسيَّةً أ َ ََّل َو هه َ‬ ‫ث نهقَاطٍ أ َ َ‬ ‫ط َب هة ث َ ََل َ‬‫ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫ق فِّي النَّ ْهي ِّ ع َِّن ا ْل ُم ْنك َِّر َو ْاْل َ ْم ِّر ِّبا ْل َم ْع ُرو ِّ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪َ :‬م ْن لَهُ ا ْل َح ُّ‬
‫ع ْنهُ ‪.‬‬‫ثَانِّيًا‪َ :‬ما ُه َو ا ْل ُم ْنك َُر الَّذِّي لَنَا أ َ ْن نَ ْن َهى َ‬
‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪َ :‬ك ْي ِّفيَّةُ النَّ ْهي ِّ ع َِّن ا ْل ُم ْنك َِّر‪.‬‬
‫ي َم ْن لَهُ َح ُّق النَّ ْهي ه َع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر؟ َف ُه َو َم ْن تَ ْن َ‬ ‫َح ْو َل النُّ ْق َ ُ‬
‫ي‪:‬‬
‫ش ُروطٍ َو هه َ‬ ‫طبه ُق َعلَ ْي هه هعدَّة ُ ُ‬ ‫ط هة ْالولَى‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬
‫ص ٌل هفي‬ ‫ْس لَ َها أ َ ْ‬ ‫ع ٍة لَي َ‬ ‫س هب هب ْد َ‬ ‫ص هحي ُح ْال َع هقيدَ هة‪ ،‬الَّذهي ََّل يُ ْش هركُ َم َع هللاه َغي َْرهُ‪َ ،‬والذي ََّل َي ْلتَ هب ُ‬ ‫‪ْ .1‬ال ُم ْس هل ُم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪.‬‬
‫ان هللاه تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و ََّل هم ْن فه ْع هل ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫ب هللاه َو ََّل ُ‬ ‫هكتَا ه‬
‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر‪.‬‬ ‫ون ْال َح ُّق فهي أ َ ْن َي ْن َهى َ‬ ‫ص هبي ه َو ََّل ْال َم ْجنُ ه‬ ‫ْس هلل َّ‬ ‫‪ْ .2‬الباَلغه ُْالعَاقهلُ؛ فَلَي َ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْه هل هه هإ ََّّل أ َ ْن يُ ْن هك َر هبقَ ْل هب هه‪.‬‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫َاف َ‬‫اج هز الَّذهي َيخ ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج ٍ‬ ‫ْس هب َو ه‬‫‪ْ .3‬القَاد ُهر فَلَي َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ ُم ْن َك ٌر؛ فَ ََل يُ ْقبَ ُل هم ْنهُ أ َ ْن يَقُو ُل َلقَ ْد َو َجدْتُ قَ ْو همي يَ ْفعَلُونَ‬ ‫عا هل ًما به ْال ُم ْن َك هر الَّذهي يَ ْن َهى َ‬ ‫‪َ .4‬وأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َ‬
‫ضا هم ْن َها؛ فَ َيقُولُ‪ :‬هإ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ َم َر‬ ‫ش ْر هعيَّةَ أ َ ْو َب ْع ً‬ ‫وم ال َّ‬‫ون هم َّم ْن تَ َعلَّ َم ْالعُلُ َ‬ ‫َكذَا َو َيتْ ُر ُكونَ َكذَا؛ َب ْل َي ُك ُ‬
‫ع ْن هع ْل ٍم َو َب هينَ ٍة َودَ هلي ٍل‪.‬‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ ْالعُلَ َما َء يَقُولُونَ َكذَا‪ُ ،‬ك ُّل ذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫صى هب َكذَا أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َو َّ‬ ‫ور ُ‬ ‫هب َكذَا‪َ ،‬‬
‫وز هل َم ْن به هه ُح ْم ٌق أَ ْو‬ ‫ص هلِله تَعَالَى؛ فَ ََل يَ ُج ُ‬ ‫الر ْح َم هة َوا ْ هل ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ب َو َّ‬ ‫صب هْر َو ْالَدَ ه‬ ‫‪َ .5‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ هم َّم ْن يَتَ َحلَّى بهال َّ‬
‫صا هلِله ت َ َعالَى؛ فَ ََل َي ْف َع ُل ذَ هل َك هليُقَا َل َع ْنهُ هإنَّهُ‬ ‫صد ََّر هل َهذَا ْال َ ْم هر‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ُم ْخ هل ً‬ ‫سانه هه بَذَا َءة ٌ أ َ ْن َيت َ َ‬ ‫فهي هل َ‬
‫عا هل ٌم‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ط الت َّا هل َيةُ‪:‬‬ ‫ش ُرو ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ هفي هه ال ُّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ فَ َي هج ُ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر الَّذهي َي ْن َهى َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫شافه هعيه‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫وت فهي ْالفَجْ هر َ‬ ‫وز هل َحنَ هفي ٍ أ َ ْن يُ ْن هك َر ْالقُنُ َ‬ ‫اء؛ فَ ََل يَ ُج ُ‬ ‫ق ْالفُقَ َه ه‬ ‫أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ْال ُم ْن َك ُر ُم ْن َك ًرا باتهفَا ه‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫علَى أ َ َح ٍد همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ظ ٍن َ‬ ‫س ٍس َو ََّل َ‬ ‫ظا هه ًرا هب ََل ت َ َج ُّ‬ ‫ون َهذَا ْال ُم ْن َك ُر َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن يَ ُك ْ‬
‫اب هم ْنهُ أ َ ْو هفي ْال ُم ْست َ ْق َب هل فَ ُربَّ َما لَ ْن َيقَ َع هفي هه‪.‬‬ ‫اضي؛ فَلَ َعلَّهُ ت َ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هفي ْال َم ه‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫ش ْي َء ْال َم ْو ُجودَ َح ًاَّل َولَي َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن يُ ْن هك َر ال َّ‬
‫علَى َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ْفعَ ْل َها؛ فَلَعَلَّهُ يَ ْفعَلُ َها‬ ‫ظ بهعَ َم هل النَّ َوافه هل؛ َولَ هك ْن ََّل يُ ْن هك ُر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يَ هع َ‬ ‫عدَ َم فه ْع هل هه هلنَافهلَةٍ؛ نَعَ ْم َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ َح ٍد َ‬ ‫أ َ ََّّل يُ ْن هك َر َ‬
‫غي هْر َهذَا ْال َم َك ه‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ت أ َ ْو فهي َ‬ ‫غي هْر َهذَا ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫فهي َ‬
‫ت التَّا ِّل َي ِّة‪:‬‬
‫ط َوا ِّ‬ ‫ع ا ْل ُخ ُ‬ ‫ب ِّات َبا ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّما ع َْن َك ْي ِّفيَّ ِّة النَّهْي ِّ ع َِّن ا ْل ُم ْنك َِّر فَ َي ِّج ُ‬
‫ث همنَ‬ ‫طفٍ ‪َ ،‬ك َما َحدَ َ‬ ‫ب َولُ ْ‬ ‫ف به ُك هل أَدَ ٍ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ الت َّ ْع هري ُ‬ ‫ص بهأ َ َّن َهذَا ُم ْن َك ٌر‪ ،‬فَلَعَلَّهُ ََّل يَ ْعلَ ُم ُح ْك َمهُ َويَ هج ُ‬ ‫ش ْخ ه‬ ‫يف هلل َّ‬ ‫الت َّ ْع هر ُ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫طفٍ َوأَدَ ٍ‬ ‫ضو َءهُ؛ هإ ْذ تَقَدَّ َما هإلَ ْي هه به ُك هل لُ ْ‬ ‫هن ُو ُ‬ ‫الر ُجل الَّذهي َكانَ ََّل يُحْ س ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َم َع َّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هلي ٍ َر ه‬ ‫سي هْن ا ْبنَا َ‬ ‫س هن َو ْال ُح َ‬ ‫ْال َح َ‬
‫س ُن فَت ََوضَّأ َ َو َب ْعدَهُ ت ََوضَّأ َ ْال ُح َسي ُْن همثْلَهُ‬ ‫سنَ همنهي فَاحْ ُك ْم َب ْينَنَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم تَقَدَّ َم ْال َح َ‬ ‫ع ُم أَنَّهُ َيت ََوضَّأ ُ أَحْ َ‬ ‫ع ُّم هإ َّن أ َ هخي َي ْز ُ‬ ‫فَقَ َاَّل لَهُ‪َ :‬يا َ‬
‫سأتُ أَنَا‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ْنت ُ َما َوأ َ َ‬ ‫ضو َء‪َ ،‬وقَا َل لَ ُه َما أَحْ َ‬ ‫سهُ لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن يُحْ هس ُن ْال ُو ُ‬ ‫لر ُج ُل إهلَ ْي هه َما‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أَد َْر َك أَنَّهُ ُه َو نَ ْف ُ‬ ‫ظ َر ا َّ‬ ‫ت َ َما ًما‪ ،‬فَنَ َ‬
‫صةَ أ َ ْن يُغَيه َر هم ْن نَ ْف هس هه؛‬ ‫ي لَهُ ا ْلفُ ْر َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْعي هُن النَّا هس‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ ْع هط َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر بَ هعيدًا َ‬ ‫الزجْ ُر َ‬ ‫ظ َو َّ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ْال َو ْع ُ‬ ‫َويَ هج ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظ هة التهي َي هعظونَ ُه ْم فهي َها‪ ،‬أ ْو َيتْ ُر ُكوا ال ُم ْن َك ْر فهي‬‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫وف أ ْن َي ْف َعلوهُ فهي نَ ْف هس اللحْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس ي هُريدُ هم َّم ْن يَأ ُم ُر ُه ْم هبال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫فَ َب ْع ُ‬
‫ير‪.‬‬ ‫صةً هل ُم َرا َج َع هة نَ ْف هس هه َوالت َّ ْعدهي هل َوالت ْغ هي ه‬ ‫صو ُح فُ ْر َ‬ ‫طى ْال َم ْن ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يُ ْع َ‬ ‫ير؛ َب ْل َي هج ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫طأ َك هب ٌ‬ ‫ظ هة َو َهذَا َخ َ‬ ‫نَ ْف هس اللَّحْ َ‬
‫ف بهاهلله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وي ُْخبه َرهُ به ُح ْك هم‬ ‫ظ َويُذَ هك َر َويُخ هَو َ‬ ‫ص الَّذهي يَ ْفعَ ُل ْال ُم ْن َك َر َك َما ُه َو لَ ْم يَتَغَي َّْر؛ فَعَلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يَ هع َ‬ ‫ش ْخ ُ‬ ‫فَإهذَا ا ْست َ َم َّر ال َّ‬
‫طفٍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َولُ ْ‬‫ضا هب ُك هل أَدَ ٍ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم فهي ذَ هل َك أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ْه‬
‫ث هفتْنَ ٍة أ َ ْك َب َر همنَ‬ ‫طةٌ ت َْمنَ ُع هم ْن ُحدُو ه‬ ‫س ْل َ‬‫ف لَهُ هفي ْالقَ ْو هل؛ هبش َْر هط أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ لَهُ ُ‬ ‫علَى ُم ْن َك هرهه‪َ ،‬فلَهُ أ َ ْن يُ َع هن َ‬ ‫فَإهذَا ا ْست َ َم َّر َ‬
‫ط؛‬ ‫ش ُرو ُ‬ ‫يرا فهي قَ ْو هم هه يَ ْس َم ُع لَهُ؛ فَإهذَا َما لَ ْم ت َ ُك ْن فهي هه َه هذ هه ال ُّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬كأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َوالدًا أ َ ْو زَ ْو ًجا أ َ ْو َكبه ً‬ ‫ْال ُم ْن َك هر الَّذهي يَ ْن َهى َ‬
‫ظهُ َو ََّل يَ ْغت َابَهُ بَ ْل يَ ْذ ُك َر ْال ُم ْن َك َر الَّذهي يَ ْف َعلُهُ فَقَ ْ‬
‫ط‪.‬‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يَ هع َ‬ ‫ظ َر َم ْن ُه َو أ َ ْقدَ ُر َ‬ ‫ت نَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن ي ُْل هف َ‬
‫َ‬
 ‫‪281‬‬

‫ان أ َ ْو هل َم ْن لَهُ ُح ْك ٌم‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫س ْل َ‬‫طةٌ َوقُ َّوة ٌ َي ْست هَطي ُع هب َها هإزَ الَةَ ْال ُم ْن َك هر به َي هد هه فَ َعلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن َي ْف َع َل‪َ ،‬و َه هذ هه َمتْ ُرو َكةٌ هلل ُّ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬ ‫َت لَهُ ُ‬ ‫فَإهذَا َكان ْ‬
‫ع َم هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫ب ْالعَ َم هل فهي َ‬ ‫اح ه‬ ‫ص ه‬‫ب ْالُس َْرةه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬ك َر ه‬ ‫ع ٍة همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫علَى َمجْ ُمو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َار َكةُ‬ ‫وز لَهُ ُمش َ‬ ‫ظ هب هه؛ فَ ََل يَ ُج ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان ال ُم ْن َك َر هبقَلبه هه َو هإذَا لَ ْم يَ ْست هَط ْع أ ْن يُغ هَي َر ال ُم ْن َك َر أ ْو يَ هع َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫ان أ ْن يُ ْن هك َر ْ ه‬‫َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ف ْه‬ ‫ض َع ُ‬ ‫َوأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ُج ُل َي ْلقَى أَخَاهُ فَ َيقُو ُل‬ ‫علَى بَ هني ٍإس َْرا هئي َل أَنَّهُ َكانَ َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ َّو ُل َما دَ َخ َل النَّ ْق ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َم ْن َي ْف َعلُونَهُ هلقَ ْو هل هه َ‬
‫علَى َحا هل هه فَ ََل يَ ْمنَعُهُ ذَ هل َك أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ أ َ هكيلَهُ‬ ‫صنَ ُع فَإهنَّهُ ََّل يَ هح ُّل لَ َك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم يَ ْلقَاهُ همنَ ْالغَ هد َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫ق هللاَ َودَ ْع َما ت َ ْ‬ ‫يَا َهذَا ات َّ ه‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬‫َاو َد َوالتِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬‫(ر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫َوش هَريبَهُ َوقَ هعيدَهُ َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ٍة‬ ‫ور َمجْ ُمو َ‬ ‫ظ ُه ُ‬ ‫ت بَ ْينَ ُه ْم‪ُ ،‬ه َو ُ‬ ‫ت ْالعَدَا َوا ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وفَ َّرقَتْ ُه ْم هشيَعًا‪َ ،‬وزَ َر َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ظ هم ْال هفت هَن الَّتهي دَ َخلَ ْ‬ ‫إه َّن هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫اس؛‬ ‫ْت تَجْ َر ُح النَّ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم أَنَّ ُه ْم أ َ ْه ُل ت َ ْق ًوى َو َو َرعٍ؛ فَذَ َهب َ‬ ‫َظ َه َر َويُقَا َل َ‬ ‫يَل‪َ ،‬وت ُ هريدُ أ َ ْن ت ْ‬ ‫اس لَ ْم ت َأ ْ ُخ ْذ همنَ ْال هع ْل هم هإ ََّّل قَ هل ً‬ ‫همنَ النَّ ه‬
‫وف َو َي ْن َه ْونَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظنُّونَ أَنَّ ُه ْم َي ْعلَ ُمونَ أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َيقُولُونَ أَنَّ ُه ْم َيأ ُم ُرونَ هب ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعُلَ َماء َو َي ُ‬ ‫ط َاو ُل َب ْعض ُه ْم َ‬ ‫َب ْل َو َيت َ َ‬
‫ض َر هار‬ ‫صةً ا ْلعُلَ َماء هم ْن ُه ْم‪َ .‬و همنَ ْال َ ْ‬ ‫اس؛ َوخَا َّ‬ ‫ب َم َع النَّ ه‬ ‫سا َءة ُ ْالَدَ ه‬ ‫ظ َم ُم ْن َك ٍر َو َقعُوا فهي هه ُه َو إه َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر‪َ ،‬م َع أ َ َّن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هين؛ هلنَّ ُه ْم ََّل فهقهَ ل ُه ْم َو ََّل‬‫َ‬ ‫ور الد ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ير هم ْن أ ُم ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس فهي َحي َْرةٍ هم ْن أ ْم هر هه ْم فهي َكثه ٍ‬ ‫يرا همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سبَّبُوهَا أ ْن َج َعلوا َكثه ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الَّتهي َ‬
‫اس أَنَّهُ َي ْقنُتُ فهي‬ ‫غي هْر هه همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ض أ َ َحدُ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر‪ ،‬فَ َي ْعت هَر ُ‬ ‫وف َوالنَّ ْهي ه َ‬ ‫ب ْال َ ْم هر هب ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫وط َوآدَا ه‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫د َهرا َيةَ هب ُ‬
‫اء الَّذهي‬ ‫ف بَيْنَ ْالعُلَ َم ه‬ ‫ب َو ُه َو ََّل يَ ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن ذَ هل َك همنَ ْال هخ ََل ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َج ْو َر ه‬ ‫س ُح َ‬ ‫علَى آخ ََر أَنَّهُ يَ ْم َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَجْ هر أ َ ْو يَ ْعت هَر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت فهي هه اْل َرا ُء َ‬ ‫ص َّح ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اء؛ فَ ُه ْم أ َ ْولَى‬ ‫ور هل ْلعُلَ َم ه‬ ‫صي َحةُ هل همثْ هل هَؤُ ََّل هء أ َ ْن يَتَّقُوا هللاَ هفي ْال ُ َّم هة‪َ ،‬و ََّل َي هزيدُوهَا ت َ ْف هريقًا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َيتْ ُر ُكوا َه هذ هه ْال ُ ُم َ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫اس به َها‪.‬‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ف ال َّ‬
‫ش ْي َخ‬ ‫صي َحةُ هل ُك هل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ أ َ ْن َي ْس َمعُوا هل ْلعُلَ َم ه‬
‫اء َو َيت َّ هبعُوا َم ْن أ َ َحبُّوهُ هم ْن ُه ْم؛ َو َل هك ْن ي َُو هق ُروا َم ْن خَالَ َ‬ ‫َوالنَّ ه‬
‫ع هظي ٌم‪.‬‬‫ب َ‬ ‫اء هبأَذًى؛ َف َهذَا ذَ ْن ٌ‬ ‫الَّذهي يَت َّ هبعُونَهُ َو ََّل َي ْج َر ُحوا أ َ َحدًا َو ََّل َينَالُوا أ َ َحدًا همنَ ا ْلعُلَ َم ه‬

‫طنَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ظ َه َر هم ْن َها َو َما َب َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن ي َُوفه َقنَا هل ُك هل َخي ٍْر َوأ َ ْن يَ ْر َف َع َعنَّا ْال هفتَنَ َما َ‬
‫‪The fiqh of enjoining good and forbidding evil‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
‫‪guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Our topic today is about something very important, which is the enjoining of‬‬
‫‪right and forbidding the wrong. Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫ف َويَ ْن َه ْو َن ع َِّن ا ْل ُم ْنك َِّر َوأ ُ ْولَـَئِّكَ ُه ُم ا ْل ُم ْف ِّل ُح َ‬
‫ون}‬ ‫ون ِّبا ْل َم ْع ُرو ِّ‬ ‫{و ْلتَكُن م ْن ُك ْم أُمةٌ يَ ْدع َ‬
‫ُون إِّلَى ا ْل َخ ْي ِّر َو َيأ ْ ُم ُر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪“Let there be a community among you who call to the good and enjoin the‬‬
‫”‪right and forbid the wrong; they are the ones who are successful.‬‬
‫‪The Prophet (PBUH) says: “Whoever of you sees an evil, he should change it‬‬
‫‪with his hands, if he is unable, then with his tongue, if he unable, then with his‬‬
‫”‪heart and that is the weakest of imaan.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
 282

Islam has ordered us to correct our lives, make our societies righteous, and to
help each other do good and forbid each other from doing evil and harmful
actions. Allah (SWT) says:
}‫ان‬ ‫الثْ هم َو ْالعُد َْو ه‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬ َ ‫علَى ْالبه هر َوالت ْق َو ٰى َو ََّل تَعَ َاونُوا‬َ ‫{وتَعَ َاونُوا‬ َ
“Help each other to goodness and AtTaqwa, do not help each other to
wrongdoing and enmity. And fear Allah; verily, Allah is severe in
punishment.”
And Allah (SWT) has described all humans as being in loss except those who
encourage and advise each other to do righteous deeds and be patient. Allah
(SWT) says:
}‫ص ْواْ بِّالص ْب ِّر‬ َ ‫ص ْواْ بِّا ْل َحق َوت َ َوا‬ َ ‫ت َوت َ َوا‬ ِّ ‫ِّين آ َمنُواْ َوع َِّملُواْ الصا ِّل َحا‬َ ‫س ٍر إِّال الذ‬ ْ ‫ان لَ ِّفى ُخ‬ َ ‫س‬َ ‫الن‬ ِّ ‫{وا ْلعَص ِّْر إِّن‬
َ
“By Al'Asr (the time), verily, man is in loss except for those who have imaan
and do right actions and advise each other to the truth and advise each other to
be patient”.
And the sign that shows that we are indeed the greatest nation, is the fact that
we enjoin good and forbid evil, so if we keep doing that, then we will remain
the best nation, however if we abandon enjoining good and forbidding evil,
then we shall become just as any other nation. Allah (SWT) says:
َ ُ‫وف َوت َ ْن َه ْو َن ع َِّن ا ْل ُم ْنك َِّر َوت ُ ْؤ ِّمن‬
ِّ‫ون ِّباّلِل‬ َ ‫اس تَأ ْ ُم ُر‬
ِّ ‫ون بِّا ْل َم ْع ُر‬ ِّ ‫ُك ْنت ُ ْم َخ ْي َر أُم ٍة أ ُ ْخ ِّر َجتْ ِّللن‬
“You are the best nation ever to be produced before mankind; you enjoin the
right, forbid the wrong and have imaan in Allah”.
The Prophet (PBUH) has made it clear that if we see something wrong we must
stop it and forbid it. Otherwise we will be destroyed like the sinners who
commit the evil. He (PBUH) said: “The example of people who obey the
commands of Allah and people who don’t obey Him are like passengers on a
ship, some are occupying the lower deck and some are occupying the upper
deck. Whenever the people on the lower deck want water they have to take
permission from the people on the upper deck. So they thought that if they
drilled a hole in the ship then they could get water straight from the river
without having to ask the people on the upper deck. If the occupants of the
upper deck were to leave the others to carry out their plan, then the whole ship
would sink. But if they were to stop them they would save themselves and all
the others”.
Dear Muslims:
Many people talk about enjoining good and forbidding evil, however same of
them fail to understand that this cannot be done by anybody or in every
circumstance. For this, the scholars have certain rules and guidelines as derived
from the Holy Quran and from the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), and in this
khutba we will discuss these guidelines and etiquettes.
Dear Muslims:
 283

The three points we shall discuss are:

Firstly, who has the right to enjoin good and to forbid evil?
Secondly, what is the evil that should be forbidden?
Thirdly, how do we forbid evil?
Dear brothers and sisters:
On the first point, who has the right to forbid evil and enjoin good? The
scholars have said that it is a duty upon every Muslim who does not associate
any partners with Allah (SWT), nor carries out any acts of bid’aa. He must also
be a sane adult, who is safely able to forbid evil and is fearful of any
consequences. He must be knowledgeable of the evil or wrong, so it is not
permissible for him to say: “I saw my people do this or that…” and use that as
evidence, rather, it must always be, Allah (SWT) said this or the Prophet
(PBUH) said that.

This person must also have some characteristics, such as patience, good
morals, and sincerity to Allah (SWT). It is therefore not permissible for the
person who has no morals or is badly or impolitely spoken to enjoin good and
forbid evil. It is also not permissible for someone to do so, for the sole purpose
that the people may call him a ‘aalim or scholar.

Dear Muslims:
Regarding the second point, about the evil itself that one must forbid, it also
has conditions. This evil must be seen as incorrect by all the scholars, i.e. it is
not permissible for a hanafi to challenge or discourage qunoot in fajr that a
shafi’i is doing.

This evil must also be clearly visible, and not require spying to see, it must be
in the present and not in the past or future. Who knows, maybe if it were in the
past then this person may have repented to Allah (SWT) and if it is in the
future, then they may never do it.

One must also never question someone for not doing a nafila or a sunnah under
the banner of enjoining good or forbidding evil, as this person may be doing
that nafilah at another time or in a different place.
About the third point, about how to forbid evil and enjoin good, one must
follow the following guidelines:
- You must inform the person of the evil thing, as he may not be aware that
it is wrong, and this must be done with respect and as quietly as possible as in
the example that was set by Hassan and Hussein, the grandchildren of the
Prophet (PBUH) when they saw a man who was not doing wuduu correctly, so
 284

Hassan approached him and said: “Oh uncle, me and my brother were arguing
who does wuduu better, me or him, would you watch us both and judge
between us?”. Hassan then did wuduu in the most perfect way, and so did
Hussein. The man looked at them and said, you have both done well, and I
have done my wuduu badly.

- One must also allow the person the opportunity to correct the wrong that
he was doing, some people think that when they tell somebody something they
are doing is incorrect, they must change it immediately, and this is incorrect.
Rather, the person should be given plenty of opportunities to correct his
mistakes. If the person still insists on doing this evil, then one must again
remind him of Allah (SWT) and his punishment, also in the most polite way.
Failing this, and if this evil will lead to more harm for society as well as the
individual, he must change this evil with his hands, given that he has the
authority to do so, such as a father, husband or a community elder who is
listened to. If he is not one of those people, then he must inform someone who
is so that they may correct it.

If one cannot physically enjoin good and forbid evil, then the weakest of imaan
or faith is to change it in your heart and to not join the one who is doing evil.
On the authority of `Abdullah bin Mas`ud (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: “when the Children of Israel fell into disobedience their scholars
forbade them from it. But they did not stop, so they sat with them in their
gatherings, and participated in eating and drinking with them. So Allah
(SWT) set their hearts against each other, and cursed them upon the tongues of
Dawod and Isaa ebn Marym, because they disobeyed and transgressed. Then
he (PBUH) continued: “Nay, by Allah, you either enjoin good and forbid evil
and catch hold of the hand of the oppressor and encourage him to act justly and
stick to the truth, or, Allah will invoke the hearts of some of you against the
hearts of others and will curse you as He had cursed them.”

Dear Muslims:
Among the greatest fitnas or tribulations that have entered amongst Muslims
and created groups with hatred between them is the appearance of a group of
people who do not have much knowledge, but want publicity and to be seen, so
they have gone forth and started insulting people including scholars, thinking
they are more knowledgeable, doing so whilst hiding under the banner of
enjoining good and forbidding evil, not knowing that the biggest evil is the one
they have committed which is being impolite and insulting to people,
particularly scholars.
 ‫‪285‬‬

‫‪This group of people have caused much harm; however, the worst is the‬‬
‫‪confusion they have made amongst people particularly with regards to religious‬‬
‫‪rulings. Some people object when someone does qunoot in fajr, whilst some‬‬
‫‪object when someone does wuduu by wiping over the socks, ignorant of the‬‬
‫‪fact that these differences were also common amongst the scholars and have all‬‬
‫‪been reported as correct from the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH).‬‬

‫‪I pray that Allah (SWT) makes us of those who have full and true imaan and I‬‬
‫‪pray that He bestows His mercy upon us and blesses us all. Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ش ْعبَ َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫شه ِّْر َ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫أ َ َهميَّةُ ال َّ‬
‫ص ََل ِّة‬
‫ت أَ ْع َما هلنَا‪،‬‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش َر ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذَ باهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إلَهَ هإ ََّّل َّ‬ ‫ض هل ُل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫َم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫ص َحا هب هه َو ْالتابعين لَ ُه ْم بإحسان هإلَى يَ ْوم الدين‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ّللا‪:‬‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد َّ ِّ‬
‫سل َم‪،‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫طفَى َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يف َوالت َّ ْك هر هيم هلل ُم ْ‬ ‫ار َك هة‪ ،‬هر ْحلَ هة الت َّ ْش هر ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الر ْحلَ هة ال ُم َب َ‬‫ع هن ه‬ ‫سا هبقَ هة َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ َحدَّثْنَا فهي ال ُخط َب هة ال َّ‬
‫سو هل هه‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ار َك هة فَ َر َ‬ ‫الر ْح َل هة ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ ت َ َعالَى فهي َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراجه‪َ ،‬وذَ َك ْرنَا أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬‫ي هر ْحلَةُ ْ ه‬ ‫أ َ ََّل َو هه َ‬
‫ص ََلةُ‪،‬‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬أَّل َو هه َ‬ ‫ض ْه‬ ‫ظ ُم فَ َرا هئ َ‬ ‫ضةً ههي أ َ ْغلَى َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َعلَى أ ُ َّمته هه هم ْن َب ْع هد هه فَ هري َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض هل هه تَ َعالَى َو َر ْح َمته هه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ََلة ً فهي اليَ ْو هم َوالل ْيلَ هة‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن هبفَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت فهي أ َّو هل ال ْم هر خ َْمسهينَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ْف أنَّها فُ هر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوذَ َك ْرنَا َكي َ‬
‫سونَ ‪.‬‬‫ض هل هه تَعَالَى َو َر ْح َمته هه خ َْم ُ‬ ‫ت هب َف ْ‬‫ط َولَ هكنَّ َها فهي ْال َ ْج هر بَ هق َي ْ‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْ‬‫ص َلوا ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َللاُ فهي ْالعَ َم هل هلتَ ُكونَ خ َْم َ‬ ‫َخفَّفَ َها َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫طةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ُون َوا هس َ‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى هبد ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َر َف َعهُ هع ْندَ هسد َْرةه ْال ُم ْنت َ َهى َوتَ َكلَّ َم َم َع َّ ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى َن هبيَّهُ َ‬ ‫َك َما َك َّر َم َّ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‬ ‫َللا ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و هم ْع َرا ٌج هل ْل َع ْب هد هإ َلى ْالعُ ََل‪ ،‬هليُنَا هجي َربَّه ُ‬ ‫ت ْالخ َْم هس‪ ،‬ت َ ْك هري ٌم َو َب َر َكةٌ همنَ َّ ه‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫فَ َكذَ هل َك ال َّ‬
 ‫‪286‬‬

‫سعَادَةه فهي قَ ْل ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫عا هلل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َكانَ ت َ ْس هليَةً َوتَثْ هبيتًا َوزَ ْر ً‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َوتَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و َك َما َكانَ هم ْع َرا ُج النَّبهي ه َ‬
‫س َعادَة ً َو َب َر َكةً َو هثقَةً َوتَ َو ُّك ًَل‬ ‫ب ْال ُمؤْ هم هن َ‬ ‫ت ْالخ َْم هس‪ ،‬ت َ ْم ََل ُ قَ ْل َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَ َكذَ هل َك ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫طفًى ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْ‬
‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫َويَ هقينًا فهي َّ ه‬
‫ض َها‬ ‫ض هة‪ ،‬أ َ ْو قُ ْل‪ :‬النه ْع َمةُ ْالعَ هظي َمةُ التَّي فَ َر َ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْف ُرو َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫هم ْن أ َ ْج هل َهذَا أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬
‫علَى ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هكتَابًا م ْوقُوتًا} [النساء‪َ ،]103 :‬ويَقُو ُل‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َكان ْ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللا تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإن ال َّ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ» ( َر َواهُ التَّ ْر ِّمذِّيِّ)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ُمودُهُ ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س ْال َ ْم هر ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬رأْ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صل ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صينَ همنَ ال َه هم َوالغ هَم‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك قَا َل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صنَ ال َح ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الرا َح هة‪َ ،‬وال هح ْ‬ ‫س َعادَ هة َو َّ‬ ‫صدَ َر ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َم ْ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى ال َّ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َج َع َل َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم هإذَا َجا َء َو ْقتُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة» َ(ر َواهُ النَّ َسائِّي)‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َ‬ ‫ع ْي هني فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ت قُ َّرة ُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬و ُج هعلَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اود)‪.‬‬ ‫حنَا به َها» ( َر َوا ُه أَبُو َد ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة أ َ هر ْ‬ ‫ص ََلةه قَا َل‪« :‬يَا بهَلَ ُل أَقه هم ال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ّللا‪:‬‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد َّ ِّ‬
‫ان فهي َه هذ هه ْال َحيَاةه الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬ولن تكون‬ ‫ف َو َم ْ‬ ‫سعَادَة َ َو ُّ ْ‬
‫س ٍ‬ ‫ب َو َر ْغبَةُ ُك هل إه ْن َ‬ ‫طلَ ُ‬ ‫ي َهدَ ُ‬ ‫الط َمأنهينَةَ َو َرا َحةَ ْالبَا هل هه َ‬ ‫إه َّن ال َّ‬
‫لِل تَ َعالَى‪،‬‬ ‫سعادة ْالعبد الضعيف الَّذهي َّل َح ْو َل لَهُ وَّل قوة هإ ََّّل بالتسليم ْالكامل َو ْالخضوع َو ْالخشوع التَّام ه ه‬
‫سلَّ َم « هإ َّن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ وتعالى ولذلك يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫و َي ُكون ذَ هل َك بتعظيم هللا تَ َعالَى وتسبيحه َو ْالدعاء لَهُ ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫الق ْبلَ هة» ( ُمت َّ َف ٌ‬ ‫َاجي َربَّهُ ‪ -‬أَ ْو إه َّن َربَّهُ بَ ْينَهُ َو َبيْنَ ْ‬ ‫صَلَته هه‪ ،‬فَإهنَّهُ يُن ه‬ ‫ام فهي َ‬ ‫أ َ َحدَ ُك ْم إهذَا قَ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ت ْال ُم َح َّر َم هة‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ش َه َوا ه‬ ‫ظةُ همنَ ْال ُوقُوعه فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ي ْال َحافه َ‬ ‫اس ْال َ ْم هن َو َرا َحةُ النَّ ْف هس‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ي أَ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ هه َ‬ ‫إن ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص ََلة َ هإ َّن‬ ‫ب َوأَقه هم ال َّ‬ ‫ي هإلَي َْك همنَ ْال هكتَا ه‬ ‫وح َ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللا ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬اتْ ُل َما أ ُ ه‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َخي ٍْر َو َح ٍ‬ ‫ْال َبا هعثَةُ َو ْال ُمش هَج َعةُ َ‬
‫صنَعُونَ } [ا ْلعنكبوت‪.]45 :‬‬ ‫َللاُ يَ ْعلَ ُم َما ت َ ْ‬ ‫َللا أ َ ْك َب ُر َو َّ‬ ‫َاء َو ْال ُم ْن َك هر َولَ هذ ْك ُر َّ ه‬ ‫ع هن ْالفَ ْحش ه‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ت َ ْن َهى َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي َها َكان ْ‬
‫َت‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َحافَ َ‬ ‫ضيهيعُ َها دَ هلي ُل ْال هخزي َو ْال ُخس َْر ه‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وت َ ْر ُك َها َوتَ ْ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ص ََلة دَلَي ُل ْ ه‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ظة ُ َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬
‫ورا َوأ َ َمانًا يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫لَهُ نُ ً‬
‫الظ ْل َم هة‬ ‫ص ْحبَ هة ُّ‬ ‫َار َج َهنَّ َم‪ ،‬فهي ُ‬ ‫ت ََّل تَ ْنتَ ههي به هه إه ََّّل هفي ن ه‬ ‫ظلُ َما ٍ‬ ‫ث فهي ُ‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع ٌ‬ ‫ضيَّعَ َها لَ ْم َي ُك ْن لَهُ نُ ٌ‬ ‫أ َ َّما هم ْن تَ َر َك َها َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم فهي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ‫ارونَ ‪ُ ،‬وأ ُ َبي بنَ َخلَفٍ ‪َ ،‬ك َما َبيَّنَ َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْونَ ‪َ ،‬وهَا َمانَ ‪َ ،‬وقَ ُ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬همثْ َل‪ :‬فه ْر َ‬ ‫َو ْالفُ َّج ه‬
‫سلَّ َم أَنَّه ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اص ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫بن ْال َع ه‬ ‫بن َع ْمرو ه‬ ‫َللاه ه‬ ‫ص هحيحه فَ َع ْن َع ْب هد َّ‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ورا َوب ُْرهَانًا َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬و َم ْن لَ ْم‬ ‫َت لَهُ نُ ً‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ‪َ -‬كان ْ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها ‪ -‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ يَو ًما فَقَا َل‪َ « :‬م ْن َحافَ َ‬ ‫ذَ َك َر ال َّ‬
‫ي بنَ‬ ‫ارونَ َوفه ْر َع ْونَ َوهَا َمانَ َوأُبَ َّ‬ ‫ورا َو ََّل بَ ْرهَانًا‪َ ،‬و ََّل نَ َجاةً‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َم َع قَ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها لَ ْم تَ ُك ْن لَهُ نُ ً‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫يُ َحافه ْ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ْالمام أحمد وابن حبان)‪.‬‬ ‫خلَفٍ » َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س هد َوالروحه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان ال َج َ‬ ‫اطنَ هة‪ ،‬أَد َْر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الظا هه َر هة َوال َب ه‬ ‫ساخه َّ‬ ‫ان َو ْال َ ْو َ‬ ‫ط ُّه هر همنَ ْالَد َْر ه‬ ‫ي َن ْه ُر الت َّ َ‬ ‫ون‪ ،‬هه َ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلةُ أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم يَقُو ُل‪« :‬أ َ َرأَ ْيت ُ ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َو ْال َع ْق هل َو ْالقَ ْل ه‬
‫ش ْى ٌء؟»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ََّ :‬ل يَ ْب َقى هم ْن‬ ‫ت َه ْل َي ْبقَى هم ْن دَ َرنه هه َ‬ ‫س َم َّرا ٍ‬ ‫ب أَ َح هد ُك ْم يَ ْغت َ هس ُل هم ْنهُ ُكل يَ ْوم خ َْم َ‬ ‫لَ ْو أ َ َّن َن َه ًرا بهبَا ه‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫طايَا»‪ُ (.‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫َللاُ هب هه َّن ْالخ َ‬ ‫خم هس َي ْم ُحو َّ‬ ‫ت ْال ْ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء‪ ،‬قَا َل‪« :‬فَ َكذَ هل َك َمثَ ُل ال َّ‬ ‫دَ َرنه هه َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُ النَّبهي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫بن َع ْم ٍرو ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ض ُل ْال َ ْع َما هل‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ي أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫هه َ‬
‫ي؟ قَا َل‪« :‬ث ُ َّم هب ُّر الوا هلدَي هْن»‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم أَي ه؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَى َو ْقته َها»‪ .،‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم أ َ ُّ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‬ ‫َللاه؟ قَا َل‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ْالع َم هل أ َ َحبُّ هإلَى َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫َللا»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬ ‫« ْالج َهاد ُ فهي َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬بَ ْل‬ ‫ش َهادَت َ ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َب ْعدَ ال َّ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ال ُّر ْك ُن الث َّانهي هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َج َعلَ َها َّ‬ ‫هلَهَميَّ هة ال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬بيْنَ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ع َلى ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالعَ ََل َمةَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َجعَلَ َها َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة»‪َ .‬‬ ‫الر ُج هل َو َبيْنَ الش ْر هك َو ْال ُك ْف هر ت َ ْركُ ال َّ‬
‫اء َولَ ْم َي ْن هز ْل هب َها هجب هْري ُل‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُمبَاش ََرة ً فهي ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ضةُ التَّي فُ هر َ‬ ‫ي ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ط َع هن ْالعَ ْب هد‬ ‫ضةُ التَّي ََّل ت َ ْسقُ ُ‬ ‫ي ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ض ْال ْخ َرى هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َك َما فهي ْالفَ َرائه ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬وذَ هل َك هلَهَميَّ هت َها‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬
 ‫‪287‬‬

‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن‬
‫عاقه ٍل َ‬‫ب‪ ،‬فَ ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم بَالغٍ َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فهي هس ْل ٍم أ َ ْو َح ْر ٍ‬ ‫ص َّح ٍة أ َ ْو َم َر ٍ‬ ‫ض ٍر‪ ،‬فهي ه‬ ‫سفَ ٍر أ َ ْو َح َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل هم أَبَدًا‪ ،‬فهي َ‬
‫ت ْالخ َْم هس هفي ْال َي ْو هم َواللَّ ْيلَ هة هفي أ َ ْوقَا هت َها ْال ُم َحدَّدَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬
‫ي َُؤدهي ال َّ‬
‫ب هب هه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن أ َ َّو َل َما يُ َحا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َو ههي أَ َّو ُل َما يَسْأ َ ُل ْال َع ْبدُ َ‬
‫هر»‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْد خ َ‬
‫َاب َو َخس َ‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْد أ َ ْفلَ َح َوأ َ ْن َج َح‪َ ،‬وإه ْن َف َ‬
‫سد َ ْ‬ ‫صلُ َح ْ‬ ‫صَلَتُهُ‪ ،‬فَإ ه ْن َ‬ ‫ع َم هل هه َ‬‫ْالع ْبد ُ َي ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة هم ْن َ‬
‫التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اب هم هن ْام َرأ َةٍ قُ ْبلَةً‪ ،‬فَأَتَى النَّبه َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل أ َ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ َع هن اب هْن َم ْسعُو ٍد ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ي َم ْغ هف َرة ٌ للذُّنُو ه‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ت يُذ ههبْنَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سنَا ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ار َو ُزلَفًا همنَ الل ْي هل هإ َّن ال َح َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ط َرفَي ه النَّ َه ه‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َ‬ ‫{وأقه هم ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَأ ْخ َب َرهُ فَأ ْنزَ َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫كلُّ ُه ْم» ( ُمت َّ َف ٌ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل‪ :‬أ َ هلي َهذَا؟ قَا َل‪ « :‬هل َج هميعه أ ُ َّم هتي ُ‬ ‫سيهئَاته} [هود‪ ،]114 :‬فَقَا َل َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ص ََّلهَا‬ ‫ص ََل هة ْال َم ْكتُو َب هة؛ َف َ‬ ‫ضو َء‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َمشَى هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََل هة فَأ َ ْس َب َغ ا ْل ُو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬م ْن ت َ َوضَّأ َ لل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ لَه ُ ذ ُنُوبَهَ» ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫غفَ َر َّ‬ ‫ع هة أ َ ْو فهي ْال َمس هْجد َ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْو َم َع ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫َم َع النَّ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ال ْح َر هام‬ ‫يرة َ ْ ه‬ ‫علَى هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَإ هذَا َرفَ َع َيدَ ْي هه يُ َك هب ُر تَ ْك هب َ‬ ‫ب ُم ْق هب ٍل َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪َ ،‬ودَ َخ َل هفي َها دَ َخلَ َها هبقَ ْل ٍ‬ ‫إن ْال َع ْبدَ هإذَا ه َّم هبال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ورة َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا بَدَأ َ يَ ْق َرأ ُ ُ‬ ‫ب َو ُك َّل َ‬ ‫َاص ه‬ ‫فَإهنَّهُ يُوقه ُن بهقَ ْلبه هه أ َ َّن هللا تَ َعالَى أ َ ْكبَ ُر همنَ الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْال َما هل َو ْال َ ْو ََّل هد َو ْال َمن ه‬
‫سلَّ َم هفي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫َللا ي هُجيبُهُ َك َما َبيَّنَ لَنَا ذَ هل َك َر ُ‬ ‫َاجي هللاَ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َّ َ‬ ‫ْالفَا هت َحةَ أ َ ْيقَنَ أَنَّهُ يُن ه‬
‫سأ َ َل‪ ،‬فَإهذَا قَا َل ْالع ْبد ُ‪:‬‬ ‫ص َفي هْن َو هل َع ْب هدي َما َ‬ ‫ع ْب هدي نه ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة بَ ْي هني َو َبيْنَ َ‬ ‫س ْمتُ ال َّ‬ ‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى قَ َ‬ ‫ث قَا َل‪« :‬يَقُو ُل َّ‬ ‫ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ي‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‪ :‬أَثْنَى َ‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ :‬ح همدَنهي َع ْبدهي‪َ ،‬وإهذَا قَا َل‪ :‬الر ْح َم هن الر هح هيم‪ ،‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫ب ْالعالَ همينَ ‪َ ،‬قا َل َّ‬ ‫حمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬ ‫ْال ْ‬
‫َّاك َن ْعبُدُ‬ ‫ي َع ْبدهي‪ ،‬فَإهذَا قَا َل‪ :‬هإي َ‬ ‫ض هإلَ َّ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي‪َ ،‬وقَا َل َم َّرةً‪َ :‬ف َّو َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي‪َ ،‬و هإذَا قَا َل‪َ :‬ما هل هك َي ْوم الدين‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬م َّجدَنهي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ص َراط الذهينَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يم ه‬‫ص َراط الم ْست َ هق َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سأ َل‪ ،‬فَإهذا قا َل‪ :‬ا ْه هدنَا ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬هذا بَ ْينهي َوبَيْنَ َع ْبدهي َو هل َع ْبدهي َما َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّاك نَ ْست َ هع ُ‬ ‫َوإهي َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ل»‪َ .‬‬ ‫سأ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َو ََّل الضَّالهينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬هذَا هل َع ْبدهي َو هل َع ْبدهي َما َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ضو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َغيْر ْالم ْغ ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن َع ْم َ‬
‫َللاه‪،‬‬ ‫َوف هإ ََّّل همنَ هللاه‪َ ،‬و ََّل َر َجا ًء هإ ََّّل فهي َّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬فَ ََل خ ٌ‬ ‫ع هل َم أَنَّهُ ََّل َي ْن َح هني هإ ََّّل ْلل َع هظ هيم الَّذهي هبيَ هد هه ُك َّل َ‬ ‫َو هإذَا َر َك َع َ‬
‫علَى هللاه‪.‬‬ ‫َو ََّل تَ َو ُّك َل إه ََّّل َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َ ُر ْك ُن‬ ‫ض ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َو ُه ْم يَ ْع َل ُمونَ أ َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫ب ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن يَ َرى أ َ َّن َب ْع َ‬ ‫إنَّه همنَ ْال ُم ْح هز هن َحقًّا‪َ ،‬و هم َّما يُؤْ هل ُم قَ ْل َ‬
‫ش هدي هد َيتْ ُر ُك َها‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ض ُهم هل َْل َ َ‬ ‫ان َو ْال ُك ْف هر‪َ ،‬و َمع ذَ هل َك تَ هجدُ َب ْع َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫اصلَةَ َبيْنَ ْ ه‬ ‫ع ُمودُهُ‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ َها ْال َع ََل َمةَ ْالفَ ه‬ ‫هين َو َ‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫ص ََل هة‬ ‫ض ُه ْم يُ ْه هم ُل هفي َها فَ ََل يَ هزيدُ َع ْن َ‬ ‫يز لَدَي هه‪َ ،‬و َب ْع َ‬ ‫ع هز ٍ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال هعي هد أ َ ْو هل ْل َجنَازَ ةه َ‬ ‫ض ُر هإ ََّّل هل َ‬ ‫هبال ُك هليَّ هة فَ ََل َي ْح ُ‬
‫ع ٍة‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي َها فهي أ َ ْوقَاته َها فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫ظونَ َ‬ ‫ْال ُج َمع‪َ ،‬وقَ هلي ٌل همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ الَّذهينَ يُ َحافه ُ‬
‫ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬م ْن فَاتَتُه‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬
‫ْ َ‬ ‫ءٍ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ش‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ ‫هر‬‫ُ‬ ‫س‬ ‫خ‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫د‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ هْ ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬
‫ه‬ ‫َل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ل‬
‫ه‬ ‫ونَ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬
‫َ َ ُ َه ُ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‬ ‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َو َي ْن َب هغ‬
‫هلَه ُ َو َمالَهُ»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبيهقي)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ فَ َكأنَّ َما َوته َر أ َ ْ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ي هللاَ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ لَ هق َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هم ْن ت َ َر َك ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫سهُ هلغَ َ‬ ‫ض نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ع َّر َ‬ ‫َو َم ْن ت َ َر َك َها قَ ْد َ‬
‫ص ََلة ُمت َ َع همدًا‪ ،‬فَإنَّه َم ْن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ « :‬ل تَتْ ُر هك ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يب)‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫يب َوالتَّ ْر ِّه ُ‬ ‫ضبَانَ » (التَّ ْر ِّغ ُ‬ ‫غ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫َو ُه َو َ‬
‫سو هل هه»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ أحمد)‪.‬‬ ‫ت هم ْنهُ هذ َّمةُ هللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ُمتَعَ همدًا فَقَ ْد َب هرئ َ ْ‬ ‫ت َ َر َك ال َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َ َو ُه َو يَ ْس َم ُع‬ ‫ْف َيتْ ُركُ أ َحدٌ ال َّ‬ ‫ان؟ بَ ْل َكي َ‬ ‫ق ْالي َم ه‬ ‫ص ْد ه‬ ‫وح‪َ ،‬ودَلي ُل ه‬ ‫ي هغذَا ُء الر ه‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ْف َيتْ ُركُ أ َحدٌ ال َّ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫صلهينَ * الَّذهينَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪ ،‬هم ْن َها‪َ { :‬ف َو ْي ٌل هل ْل ُم َ‬ ‫ت َك هث َ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن ت َ ْر َك َها هفي آ َيا ٍ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى هب هه همنَ ْال َعذَا ه‬ ‫عدَ َّ‬ ‫َما تَ َو َّ‬
‫هونَ } [الماعون‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫علي َها ال ْج َر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫املة تنَالونَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َننه َها؛ هلتكونَ ك ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وط َها َوأ ْركا هن َها َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صَلةه فهي أوقاته َها َو هفي أدَائه َها بهش ُر ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫على ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َحافهظوا َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫َللاه تَ َعالَى َي ْوم ال هق َيا َم هة‪ ،‬ش هَجعُو ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ام َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع هل ُموهَا هل ْو ََّل هد ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَأ ْنت ُ ْم َم ْسئُولونَ َعن ُه ْم أ َم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ .‬‬ ‫اب همنَ َّ‬ ‫َوالث َّ َو َ‬
‫ار‬ ‫س َ‬‫ص ََلة ُ ثَا هبتَةً هفي قُلُوب ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وحُبُّ ْاْل هخ َرةه ُه َو الَّ هذي َي ْح ُك ُم َم َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ص َب َح ه‬ ‫شئُوا َوقَ ْد أ َ ْ‬ ‫ص ََلةه به َك هل َو هسيلَ ٍة َحتَّى يَ ْن َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي َها ۖ ََّل نَسْأَلُ َك هر ْزقًا ۖ ن َْح ُن ن َْر ُزقُ َك ۗ َو ْال َعا هق َبةُ‬ ‫ط هب ْر َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َوا ْ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأ ُم ْر أ َ ْهلَ َك هبال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َح َيا هت هه ْم َيقُو ُل َّ‬
 288

‫سبْعه هسنهينَ َواض هْربُو ُه ْم‬ َ ‫ص ََلةه َو ُه ْم أ َ ْبنَا ُء‬َّ ‫ « ُم ُروا أ َ ْوَّلَدَ ُك ْم بهال‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫ َويَقُو ُل‬.]132 :‫هللت َّ ْق َو ٰى} [طه‬
..)‫(ر َوا ُه أبو داود‬ َ .»‫ع‬ ‫اج ه‬
‫ض ه‬ َ ‫ع ْش هر هسنهينَ َوفَ هرقُوا َب ْي َن ُه ْم هفي ْالم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي َها َو ُه ْم أ َ ْبنَا ُء‬ َ
ُ
‫ص ََلةه َو هم ْن ذ هريَّتهي َربَّنَا‬
َّ ‫يم ال‬ ْ
َ ‫اج َعل هني ُم هق‬ ْ ‫ب‬ ‫ { َر ه‬، َ‫ص هليَن‬ ْ َ َ َ َ َ
َ ‫نَسْأ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالى أ ْن يَ ْج َعلنَا َوأ ْو ََّلدَنَا َوأ ْز َوا َجنَا همنَ ال ُم‬ َ
.}‫اء‬ ‫ع ه‬ َ ُ ‫َوت َ َقب َّْل د‬

Khotbas for Sha'ban

The importance of the prayers(Salat)
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.

We mentioned in last week’s khutbah that Allah (SWT) obligated the daily
prayers during the journey of Israa’ and Mi’raj. We also mentioned that the
 289

first obligation was fifty daily prayers, but this was then reduced to only five
prayers, which equal fifty in reward.
Dear Muslims:
Just as the journey of Israa’ and Mi’raj was an honour for the Prophet
(PBUH), so are the daily prayers or salat that we have. The compulsory five
daily prayers are an honour and a blessing from Allah, so whoever wants to be
truly honourable has to stick to these daily prayers.

Also, by the same comparison, just like the journey of Israa’ and Mi’raj filled
the heart of the Prophet (PBUH) with happiness and joy, so do our hearts get
filled with happiness and comfort when we perform our prayers. Our talk today
is about the salat or our daily prayers. Allah (SWT) says:
ً ‫علَى ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هكتَابا ً م ْوقُوتا‬ ْ ‫هإن الصَلَة َ َكان‬
َ ‫َت‬
“The salat is prescribed for the believers at specific times.” And the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “The head of the affair is Islam and its pillar is prayer.”
Allah makes the prayers a source of happiness and refuge for the distressed. He
(PBUH) also said: “The comfort of my eyes is put in the prayer.” And he
(PBUH) often said to the mu’adhin Bilal: “O Bilaal! Comfort us with the
prayer.”
Dear Muslims:
Happiness and peace of mind are the goal of every Muslim at all times,
especially during times of affliction and hardship. Prayer is an act of worship
that entails submission, concentration, and a demonstration of helplessness,
supplication, praise and glorification of Allah. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“When one of you is in his prayer, he is addressing his Lord.”
Dear Muslims:
Prayer is the best means of preserving security and fighting temptation. It is the
best means of encouraging modesty and virtue. Allah (SWT) says:
“And perform prayer. Verily, the prayer forbids indecency and dishonour and
the remembrance of Allah is the highest. And Allah knows what you perform.”
Observance of prayers is a sign of truthfulness and faith. And abandoning it is
a sign of humiliation and loss. Whoever observes it will have light and safety
on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever does not observe it will neither have light
nor safety, and on that Day, he will be in the company of likes of Qaaroon,
Pharaoh, Haamaan and Umayy bin Khalaf.

The prophet (PBUH) said: “If there was a river at the door of anyone of you
and he took a bath in it five times a day, do you think there would be any dirt
on his body after that? They replied; “Of course not”. The Prophet (PBUH)
 290

added: “that is an example of the five daily prayers with which Allah removes
all sins”.
Abu Huraira (RAA) narrated: I asked the Prophet PBUH which deed is the
dearest to Allah? He replied, to offer the prayers at their fixed times. I asked,
what is the next in goodness? He replied, to be good and dutiful to your
parents. I again asked, what is the next in goodness? He replied, to participate
in Jihad in the cause of Allah (SWT).”
Dear Muslims:
Performing obligatory prayers is the second pillar of Islam which makes it of a
great importance to Muslims for so many reasons, some of these reasons are:
It is the title of Islam, Rasul Allah (PBUH) said; “There is nothing different
between a Muslim and a non-Muslim except performing prayers.”
It was the only duty that was given to Rasul Allah (PBUH) when he ascended
to heaven in the night of Israa’ and Miraaj, and direct from Allah (SWT),
without revelation, while other all other commands from Allah were revealed
to the Prophet (PBUH) through the intermediary of Jebril (PBUH). Therefore,
it is the link that connects the servant with the Creator.
The salat is the only obligation that does not exempt any Muslim from
performing it, man or woman, in settling down or in travelling, in sickness or
in health, in poverty or in wealth. Every sane, adult Muslim is responsible for
performing prayers.
It is the first thing that the slave shall be questioned about on the Day of
Judgement. Rasul Allah (PBUH) said: “The first actions for which the servant
of Allah will be held accountable on the Day of Judgement will be his prayers.
If they are accepted then the rest of his good deeds shall accepted, and if they
are rejected, then the rest of his good deeds will be rejected”.
Ibn Mas`ud (RAA) said: A man kissed a woman. So he came to the Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) and informed him about it and asked for forgiveness. Then
Allah revealed the verse: “And establish regular prayers at the two ends of the
day and some hours of the night: verily good deeds remove the evil deeds. That
is a reminder for the mindful.” The man asked the prophet (PBUH) whether
this applies to him only. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “it applies to
all of my Ummah.”
He (PBUH) also said in another hadith: “When the time for a prescribed prayer
is due and a Muslim performs its ablution and its acts of bowing and
prostration properly, this prayer will remove his past sins, as long as he does
not commit major sins; and this applies for the whole of his life.”

Dear Muslims:
 291

When a Muslim starts his prayers he lifts up his hands towards his shoulders.
That is takbirat al ihram and it means that he puts everything behind his back
and approaches Allah (SWT) by his face. Then he recites al fathia, and starts to
communicate with his Creator.
In one Hadith Qudsi, Allah (SWT) says: “I divided prayer between me and my
servant into two halves, and my servant is given what he asks for. Therefore, if
the servant said; ‫`الحمد هلل رب العالمين‬Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds.
Allah then says: "My servant thanked me." And when he says: ‫الرحمن الرحيم‬
`Most Gracious, Most Merciful,” Allah says: `My servant praised me. ` And
when he says: ‫"مالك يوم الدين‬Master of the Day of Judgement" Allah says; "My
servant glorified me." And when he says, ‫"إياك نعبد وإياك نستعين‬You alone we
worship, and you alone we ask for help." Allah says: "This is between me and
my servant." And when he says: ‫اهدنا الصراط المستقيم صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير‬
‫ "المغضوب عليهم وال الضالين‬Guide us to the straight path, the path of those whom
you have blessed, not of those with anger on them, nor of the misguided."
Allah says: "This is for my servant and to my servant what he asked for."
Then the Muslim does rukoo’ obeying the commands of Allah saying Sob’an
rabbi Al Aziem, then stands up saying ‫ سمع هللا لمن حمده‬while he feels from his
heart Allah is hearing his Tasbeeh then does his Sojoud saying sub’ana rabbi
al-a’la also while feeling that Allah (SWT) is the highest and greatest.
Dear Muslims:
It is very saddening that many Muslims neglect this great act of worship. Some
totally abandon it and some observe parts of it and leave out others. In our
time, prayer has become insignificant in the eyes of many so much so that it is
only few Muslims who care to observe it. Missing an obligatory prayer should
be like losing your house or losing your wife and children. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Whoever misses a prayer is like the one who is deprived of his
family and wealth.”
The one who abandons prayer will draw the anger of Allah. The Prophet
(PBUH) said, “Whoever abandons prayer, Allah will be angry with him when
he meets Him.” The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) also warned us when he said,
“Do not ever abandon the prayer deliberately. Whoever does so is no longer
under the protection of Allah and His Messenger.”
Dear Muslims:
How can you neglect the prayer while it is your spiritual capital? How can your
faith be correct without it? How can you neglect it while knowing the danger of
doing so as told by Allah (SWT)?
“So severe punishment unto those worshippers; those who delay their prayer
from their stated fixed times.”
Dear brothers and sisters:
 ‫‪292‬‬

‫‪Observe the prayers at their prescribed times. Perform the ablution perfectly‬‬
‫‪and observe the standing, concentration, bowing and prostration perfectly.‬‬
‫‪Only then will you earn the reward and the blessings of the prayer.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Fear Allah regarding your children. You are responsible for them. Command‬‬
‫‪them to perform prayers and attend the congregations. Encourage them with‬‬
‫‪incentives and gifts. Raise them upon love of the Hereafter and be good models‬‬
‫‪for them. Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫‪“And enjoin the prayer on your family, and be patient in offering them. We do‬‬
‫”‪not ask you a provision; We provide for you.‬‬
‫‪The Messenger of Allah said: “Teach your children to pray when they reach‬‬
‫‪the age of seven and punish them over it when they are ten.” Beware of what‬‬
‫‪can distract them from remembrance of Allah and prayer, and pray to Allah to‬‬
‫‪reform your children and all Muslim children.‬‬

‫‪We hope and ask Allah (SWT) to make us of those who strictly guard their‬‬
‫‪prayers. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ع ِّة‬‫ص ََل ِّة ا ْل َج َما َ‬ ‫ض ُل ا ْل ُخشُوعِّ َو َ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬

‫ت‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫الِله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫يك‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذ ُ هب َّ‬ ‫وب هإلَ َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال َح ْمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمد َُك َر هبي َونَ ْستَ هعينُ َك َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُر َك َو َنت ُ ُ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل َهادهي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل َّ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هه َّ‬
‫َللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫ص هل ْينَ ْالخَا هشعهينَ ‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم‬ ‫طفَاهُ َو َخ هليلُهُ‪ ،‬إ َما ُم ْال ُمت َّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬وقُد َْوة ُ ْال ُم َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و ُم ْ‬ ‫َللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن نَ هبيُّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبد ُ َّ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أ َ َّما بَ ْعد ُ‪:‬‬ ‫ان إهلَى َي ْوم ه‬
‫الد ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ص َحابه هه َو َم ْن تَبه َع ُه ْم به ْ‬
‫إح َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬
‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫س هل ْم َوبَ ه‬‫ص هل َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪،‬‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ ْال َك ْف هر أ َ هو ْ ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬وذَ َك ْرنَا أَن َها هه َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َوأه هَميَّ هت َها هفي ْ ه‬ ‫سا هب َق ٍة َح ْو َل ال َّ‬ ‫ط َب ٍة َ‬‫لَقَ ْد ت َ َحدَّثْنَا هفي ُخ ْ‬
‫علَي هه ْال َع ْبدُ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سيُ َحا هس ُ‬ ‫وأنَّها أ َ َّو ُل َع َم ٍل َ‬
‫ص ََلةه‪:‬‬
‫ور ال َّ‬ ‫ين ُم هه َّمي هْن هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْم َر ه‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫ون‪َ :‬نت َ َحد ُ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫واليوم أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََل ِّة‪.‬‬ ‫ع فِّي ال َّ‬ ‫اْل َّو ُل‪ُ :‬ه َو ا ْل ُخشُو ُ‬ ‫َْ‬
‫س ِّجدِّ‪.‬‬‫ع ِّة ِّفي ا ْل َم ْ‬ ‫ص ََلةُ ا ْل َج َما َ‬ ‫ال َّثانِّي‪َ :‬‬
‫ط َم هئ َّن هفي َها َو َيتَدَب ََّر َما َيتْلُو هم ْن هق َراء ٍة َوت َ ْس هبيحٍ َو هذ ْك ٍر‬ ‫ص ََل هت هه‪َ ،‬و َي ْ‬‫شوعه فَ َم ْعنَاهُ أ َ ْن يُ َحسهنَ ْال َع ْبدُ هفي َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال َخ ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫الر ُكوعه‬ ‫سانُهُ‪ ،‬فَ ََل يُس هْرعُ فهي ْال هق َراءةه َو ُّ‬ ‫صادَ ًرا هم ْن قل هب هه قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن َي ْن هطقَ هب هه هل َ‬ ‫ه َّلِله ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ ُك ُّل َهذَا َ‬
 ‫‪293‬‬

‫صلُّونَ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ نَ ْق ًرا أ َ ْو الَّذهينَ يُ َ‬ ‫اس الَّذهينَ يَ ْنقُ ُرونَ ال َّ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫س ُجو هد دُونَ أ َ ْن يُ هت َّم ْال َ ْر َكانَ َك َما ن ََرى هم ْن بَ ْع ه‬ ‫َوال ُّ‬
‫ص ََل هت هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََل هة َو ُه ْم ََّل َيد ُْرونَ َماذَا قَ َر ُءوا هفي َ‬ ‫اضيَّةٍ‪َ ،‬و َي ْخ ُر ُجونَ همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫سونَ ت َ َمارينَ هر َي ه‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫َو َكأَن ُه ْم يُ َم ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف‬ ‫طاهُ‪ ،‬أ َ َّما إهذَا َوقَ َ‬ ‫ع َ‬‫سأَلَهُ أ َ َ‬ ‫اب لَهُ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َ‬ ‫عاهُ ا ْست َ َج َ‬ ‫علَي هه‪ ،‬فَإ هذَا دَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى يُ ْق هب ُل َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن َّ‬ ‫ش َع ْالعَ ْبدُ فهي َ‬ ‫إهذَا َخ َ‬
‫ص هر هه فهي ُك هل‬ ‫الذ ْك َر َو ََّل َي هعيَهُ قلبُهُ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْلتَ هفتُ هب َع ْق هل هه َوقَ ْل هب هه َوبَ َ‬ ‫سانُهُ ي َُر هدد ُ ه‬ ‫ط َو هل َ‬ ‫س هد هه فَقَ ْ‬ ‫َللاَ ت َ َعالَى هب َج َ‬ ‫ْال َع ْبد ُ َبيْنَ يَدَي َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َللاُ َعن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ص ََلتَهُ‪ ،‬فَعَ ْن أ ُ هم ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َ‬ ‫س همنهُ َ‬ ‫اختَلَ َ‬ ‫طانَ قَ ْد ْ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ورهه‪ ،‬فَ ْليَ ْعلَ َم أ ُ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ ْم ٍر هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬
‫ان هم ْن‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫سهُ الش ْي َ‬ ‫س َي ْخت َ هل ُ‬ ‫اختهَلَ ٌ‬ ‫ص ََل هة فَقَا َل‪ُ « :‬ه َو ْ‬ ‫ت فهي ال َّ‬ ‫اَّللتهفَا ه‬ ‫ع هن ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو َل َّ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫(ر َواهُ الب َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلة الع ْب هد»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫شو هع َها ه َّلِله ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َعدَ ُه ْم‬ ‫وط َها َو ُخ ُ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫ص ََلت َ ُه ْم‪ ،‬هبإهتْ َم هام أ َ ْر َكا هن َها َو ُ‬ ‫عدَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هعبَادَهُ الَّذهينَ ي ُْح هسنُونَ َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َو َ‬
‫سنَ‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى هم ْن أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫ض ُه َّن َّ‬ ‫ت ا ْفت َ َر َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬خ َْم ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫أن َي ْغ هف َر لَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫به َع ْه ٍد هم ْنهُ ْ‬
‫َللاه َع ْهد ٌ أ َ ْن َي ْغ هف َر لَهُ َو َم ْن لَ ْم َي ْف َع ْل‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ع ُه َّن َكانَ لَهُ َ‬ ‫شو َ‬ ‫ع ُه َّن َو ُخ ُ‬ ‫ص ََّل ُه َّن هل َو ْق هت هه َّن َوأَت َ َّم ُر ُكو َ‬ ‫ضو َء ُه َّن َو َ‬ ‫ُو ُ‬
‫عذَّبَهُ»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫شا َء َ‬ ‫غفَ َر لَهُ َو هإ ْن َ‬ ‫َللاه َع ْهد ٌ هإ ْن شَا َء َ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ َ‬ ‫فَلَي َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س هرقَةً‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهأَنَّهُ أَس َْوأ َ النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫صفَهُ َّ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه َو َ‬ ‫ش ُع فهي َ‬ ‫َم ْن ََّل َي ْخ َ‬
‫سول هللاه؟ قَا َل‪َّ« :‬لَ يُته ُّم‬ ‫صَلَتَهُ يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ْف يَس هْر ُق َ‬ ‫صَلَتَهُ»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬و َكي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬وأَس َْوأ ُ الس هرقَ هة الَّذهي يَس هْر ُق َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ مالك وأحمد)‪.‬‬ ‫جودَهَا»‪َ .‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ُر ُكو َع َها َوَّلَ ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه فَ َي ْخ ُرج هم ْن َها َولَ ْم َين َْل هم ْن ث َ َوا هب َها هإ ََّّل ْالقَ هلي َل‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ش هغ ُل قَ ْلبُهُ َو ُه َو فهي َ‬ ‫اس َي ْن َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫و َب ْع ُ‬
‫س َها ُربُعُ َها ثُلُث ُ َها‬ ‫س َها ُخ ُم ُ‬ ‫سد ُ ُ‬ ‫سبُعُ َها ُ‬ ‫صَلَته هه ت ُ ْسعُ َها ث ُ ُمنُ َها ُ‬ ‫ع ْش ُر َ‬ ‫ب لَهُ هإ ََّّل ُ‬ ‫ف َو َما ُكت َ َ‬ ‫ص هر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن الر ُج َل لَ َي ْن َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫صفُ َها»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫نه ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْك َم هل َو ْجهٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص ََلةه َ‬ ‫القَا َم هة ههي أ َ ْن نَأْتهي بهال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪َ ،‬و ْ ه‬ ‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫ْس بهأَدَ ه‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى بهإهقَا َم هة ال َّ‬
‫صفَ ُه ُم هللاُ هب ْال ُم ْف هل هحينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬قَ ْد‬ ‫ع َها‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن فَ َعل ذَ هل َك دَ َخ َل هفي ُج ْملَ هة هم ْن َو َ‬ ‫شو َ‬ ‫س َننَ َها َو ُخ ُ‬ ‫نُ َح هق ُق أ َ ْر َكانَ َها َو ُ‬
‫شعُونَ }‪[ .‬ا ْلمؤْ ِّمنُونَ ‪.]2 ،1 :‬‬ ‫ص ََل هت هه ْم خَا ه‬ ‫أ َ ْفلَ َح ْالمؤْ همنُونَ * الَّذهينَ ُه ْم فهي َ‬
‫ص هحي َحةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص ََلتُهً َغي ُْر َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه َولَ ْم يُته َّم أ َ ْر َكانَ َها فَ َ‬ ‫ع فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهأ َ َّن َم ْن أَس َْر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َر ُ‬
‫َاحيَ هة ْال َمس هْجد‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ن ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ص هلي‪َ ،‬و َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ‪ ،‬أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل‪ ،‬دَ َخ َل ْال َمس هْجدَ يُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علي َْك‪ ،‬ا ْر هج ْع‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬فقا َل‪َ « :‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صلى‪ ،‬ث َّم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص هل»‪ ،‬ف َر َج َع ف َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص هل‪ ،‬فإهن َك ل ْم ت َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار هج ْع ف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه فقا َل لهُ‪ْ « :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫فَ َجا َء ف َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ضو َء‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْست َ ْق هب هل‬ ‫ص ََلة فَأ َ ْس هبغه ْالو ُ‬ ‫ت هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ص هل»‪ ،‬قَا َل هفي الثَّا هلث َ هة‪ :‬فَأ َ ْع هل ْم هني‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ « :‬هإذَا قُ ْم َ‬ ‫ص هل‪ ،‬فَإهنَّ َك لَ ْم ت ُ َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫س َك َحت َّى ت َ ْعتَد َهل‬ ‫ارفَ ْع َرأْ َ‬ ‫ط َم هئ َّن َرا هكعًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ْ‬ ‫ار َك ْع َحتَّى ت َ ْ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ْ‬ ‫القر ه‬ ‫س َر َم َع َك همنَ ْ‬ ‫ْالق ْبلَةَ فَ َك هب ْر‪َ ،‬وا ْق َرأْ هب َما تَ َي َّ‬
‫اجدًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ط َمئه َّن َ‬ ‫سا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْس ُج ْد َحتَّى تَ ْ‬ ‫ط َمئه َّن َجا هل ً‬ ‫ي َوت َ ْ‬ ‫ارفَ ْع َحتَّى ت َ ْستَ هو َ‬ ‫اجدًا ث ُ َّم ْ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ط َمئه َّن‪َ ،‬‬ ‫قَائه ًما‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْس ُج ْد َحتَّى ت َ ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫ك هل َها» ( َر َواهُ ا ْلب َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫صَلَته َك ُ‬ ‫ي قَائه ًما‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْف َع ْل ذَ هل َك فهي َ‬ ‫ارفَ ْع َحتَّى ت َ ْست َ هو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع هن التَّابعي ْال َج هلي هل ُم ْس هل ٍم ه‬
‫بن‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد ُر هوي َ‬ ‫شو هع هه ْم فهي ال َّ‬ ‫صا هل ُح يَض هْربُونَ ْال َمث َ َل فهي ُخ ُ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫سلَ ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ ال َّ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ب النَّ ُ‬ ‫دار همنَ ْال َمس هْج هد فَ َه َر َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه ا ْن َهدَ َم هج ُ‬ ‫ص هلي َي ْو ًما فهي َمس هْج هد ْال ُكوفَ هة‪َ ،‬و َب ْينَما ُه َو فهي َ‬ ‫ار أَنهُ َكانَ َي َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ي َ‬
‫َللاه َما‬ ‫دار ؟ قَا َل َو َّ‬ ‫وط ْال هج ه‬ ‫سق ُ ه‬ ‫ص ََلته هه قَالُوا لَهُ ْأل َم ت َ ْشعُ ُر هب ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َ‬ ‫علَي هه فَلَ َّما َ‬ ‫ت َو ُه ْم يُنَاد ُونَ َ‬ ‫َوخ ََر ُجوا َولَ ْم يَ ْلت َ هف ْ‬
‫عائه هه‪.‬‬ ‫اب هلد ُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلت َهُ َويُ ْست َ َج َ‬ ‫َللا ُه َو الَّذهي َي ْحت َا ُجهُ ْالعَ ْبد ُ هلت َ ْق َب َل همنهُ َ‬ ‫شوعُ هعبَادَ َّ ه‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ .‬همثْ ُل َهذَا ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫شعَ ْرتُ به َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرا همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ‬ ‫ع هة‪ ،‬فَن َْح ُن ن ََرى أ َ َّن َكثه ً‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫عنهُ ْاليَ ْو َم َكذَ هل َك ُه َو َ‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫َو ْال َ ْم ُر الثَّانهي الَّذهي أ ُ هريد ُ أ َ ْن أَت َ َحد َ‬
‫صلَّى هفي هه هإ ََّّل ْال ُج ُم َعةُ‪َ ،‬و َكأنَ َهؤ ََُّل هء‬ ‫ص ََل هة ْال ُج ُم َع هة هفي ْال َمس هْجده‪َ ،‬و َكأ َّن ْال َمس هْجدَ ََّل يُ َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ب هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫اظ ُ‬ ‫ْال َي ْو َم ََّل ي َُو ه‬
‫مرة ً ثَا هنيَةً‪.‬‬ ‫س هة‪َ ،‬ي ْو ٌم َواحد ٌ فهي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ث ُ َّم ََّل َيعُودُ هإلَ ْي هه َّ‬ ‫َح هولُوا ْال َمس هْجد هل َي ُكونَ همثْ َل ْال َك هني َ‬
 ‫‪294‬‬

‫عةٍ‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وأَقهي ُموا‬ ‫ص ََلت ُنَا فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫ظي ٌم‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ َ‬ ‫ع هة أ َ ْم ُرهَا َع َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وف‬ ‫صف ُ ٌ‬ ‫علَى ال ُم ْس هل همينَ َو ُه ْم ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ار َكعُوا َم َع الرا هكعهينَ } [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪َ ،]43 :‬ب ْل َحتَّى َج َعلَ َها هللاُ َ‬ ‫الز َكاة َ َو ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َوآتُوا َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ك} [النساء‪.]102 :‬‬ ‫طا هئفَةٌ هم ْن ُه ْم َّم َع َ‬ ‫ص ََلة فَ ْلتَقُ ْم َ‬ ‫ت لَ ُه ْم ال َّ‬ ‫نت فهي هه ْم فَأَقَ ْم َ‬ ‫فهي ُمقَابَلَ هة ْال َعد هُو‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و هإذَا ُك َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عة به ْال َم َكانَ هة ْالعَا هليَ هة فهي ْال َجنَّ هة قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫اج هد هل َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ساعهينَ إهلَى ْال َم َ‬ ‫عدَ هللاُ تَعَالَى ال َّ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ح» ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫غدَا أ َ ْو َرا َ‬ ‫َللاُ َلهُ فهي ْالجنَّ هة نُ ُز ًَّل ُكلَّ َما َ‬ ‫عدَّ َّ‬ ‫غدَا هإلَى ْال َمس هْجد أ َ ْو َرا َح أ َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ « :‬هم ْن َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫يرةٍ‪ ،‬هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫ب َك هث َ‬ ‫ع هة فهي ْال َمس هْجد لَ َها ْال َم َكانَةُ ْالعَ هظي َمةُ فهي ا ْ هلس ََْل هم؛ هل َ ْس َبا ٍ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫ض َل َ‬ ‫إن فَ ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س َيأ ْ هتي َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة فهي هظ هل‬ ‫ص ََل هة فهي ْال َمس هْجد َكانَ هم َّم ْن ي هُحبُّ ْال َمس هْجدَ َو َيت َ َعلَّ ْق قَ ْلبُهُ هب هه َو َهذَا َ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫َم ْن َحافَ َ‬
‫هللاه يَ ْو َم ََّل هظ َّل هإ ََّّل هظلُّهُ‪.‬‬
‫ب لَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫طوهَا ا ْل َم ْر ُء ْال ُم ْس هل ُم إهلَى ْال َمس هْج هد أنَّها ت ُ ْكتَ ُ‬ ‫ت التَّي َي ْخ ُ‬ ‫طوا ه‬ ‫أن ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ الرسول َ‬
‫ت»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪:‬‬ ‫طايَا َويَ ْرفَ ُع هب هه الد َر َجا ه‬ ‫َللاُ هب هه ْالخ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬أ َ ََّل أَد ُلُّ ُك ْم َعلَى َما يَ ْم ُحو َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ص ََلة بَ ْعدَ‬ ‫ار ال َّ‬ ‫ظ ُ‬ ‫اج هد‪َ ،‬وا ْن هت َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫طا إهلَى ْالم َ‬ ‫ارهه‪َ ،‬و َكثْ َرة ُ ْال ُخ َ‬ ‫علَى ْالم َك ه‬ ‫وء َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫سول هللاه! قَا َل‪« :‬إه ْسبَاغُ ْالو ُ‬ ‫بَلَى يَا َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ط»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة‪ ،‬فَذَ هل ُك ُم الر َبا ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫يمان‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ال ه‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬ ‫اج هد دَ هلي ُل َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ارتهيَا هد ْال َم َ‬ ‫علَى ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال هح ْر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َو َج َع َل َر ُ‬
‫اجدَ َّ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّ َما يَ ْع ُم ُر َم َ‬ ‫ان»‪ ،‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫اجدَ فَا ْش َهد ُوا لَهُ به ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬إهذَا َرأَ ْيت ُ ُم الر ُج َل َي ْعتَاد ُ ْالم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫الِله}‪َ .‬‬ ‫هم ْن آ َمنَ هب َّ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلة الر ُج هل فهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اب ْال َع هظ هيم همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالى‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫عة لَ َها ْال َ ْج ُر َوالث َّ َو ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫إن َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سنَ‬ ‫ض ْعفًا‪َ ،‬وذَ هل َك أَنَّهُ هإذَا ت َ َوضَّأ َ فَأ َ ْح َ‬ ‫سا َو هع ْش هرينَ ه‬ ‫سوقه هه خ َْم ً‬ ‫صَلَته هه فهي َب ْيته هه‪َ ،‬وفهي ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ضعَّ ُ‬‫عة ت ُ َ‬ ‫ْال َج َما َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ت لَهُ به َها دَ َر َجةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُح َّ‬ ‫طخ ْ‬
‫َط َوة ً إه ََّّل ُرفهعَ ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة‪ ،‬لَ ْم يَ ْخ ُ‬ ‫ضو َء‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم خ ََر َج إهلَى ْال َمس هْجد َّلَ ي ُْخ هر ُجهُ إه ََّّل ال َّ‬ ‫ْالو ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْر َح ْمهُ‪َ .‬وَّلَ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫صَلَّهُ اللَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫ام فهي ُم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما دَ َ‬ ‫ص هلي َ‬ ‫صلَّى لَ ْم ت َزَ هل ْالمَلَ هئ َكةُ ت ُ َ‬ ‫َطيئَةٌ‪ ،‬فَإهذَا َ‬ ‫هب َها خ ه‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬‫ق َ‬ ‫ص ََلة»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ظ َر ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة َما ا ْنتَ َ‬ ‫يَزَ ا ُل أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم هفي َ‬
‫ور الت َّ هام َي ْو َم‬ ‫هللا هبالنُّ ه‬ ‫أن َم ْن َيسهي ُر هإلَى ْال َمس هْج هد لَهُ ْالبُ ْش َرى همنَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ث يُ َب هين َّ‬ ‫وفي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫ور الت َّ هام يَ ْوم‬ ‫اج هد هبالنُّ ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫شائهينَ فهي الظلَ هم هإلَى ا ْلم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬بَش ههر ْالم َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫ال هقيَا َم هة»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظم‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ظ ُم هع ْندَ هللاه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫َو ُكلَّ َما أَتَى ْال َع ْبدُ هل ْل َمس هْج هد هم ْن بَ هعي ٍد ُكلَّ َما َكانَ أ َ ْج ُره أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ظ ُم‬ ‫ص هليَ َها َم َع ْال َما هم أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َحتَّى يُ َ‬ ‫شى فَأ َ ْبعَدُ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ْال هذي َي ْنتَ هظ ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة أ َ ْبعَد ُ ُه ْم إهلَ ْي َها َم ْم ً‬ ‫النَّاس أ َ ْج ًرا فهي ال َّ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه‬ ‫ع ٍة»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ص هل َي َها َم َع ا ْل َم هام هفي َج َما َ‬ ‫ب‪َ « :‬حتَّى يُ َ‬ ‫ص هلي َها ث ُ َّم َينَا ُم»‪َ ،‬و هفي هر َوا َي هة أ َ هبي ُك َر ْي ٍ‬ ‫أ َ ْج ًرا همنَ الَّذهي يُ َ‬
‫ا ْلب َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫ع هن‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالعُ ْذ َر هل َم ْن يَ ْس َم ُع ْالَذَانَ أ َ ْن يَتَخَلَّ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫ع هة لَ ْم يُ ْع هط َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َج َما َ‬‫هلَهَميَّ هة َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َر ُج ٌل أ َ ْع َمى‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ قَا َل‪ :‬أَت َى النَّ هبي َ‬ ‫ور هل ْل َمس هْجده‪َ ،‬و َل ْو َكانَ أ َ ْع َمى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ْال ُح ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫سأ َ َل َر ُ‬‫ْس هلي قَائهد ٌ َيقُود ُ هني هإلَى ْال َمس هْجد‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه‪ ،‬هإنَّهُ لَي َ‬ ‫فَقَا َل‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬
‫ص ََلةه»‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬نَ َع ْم!‪.‬‬ ‫عاهُ فَقَا َل‪َ « :‬ه ْل ت َ ْس َم ُع النهدَا َء بهال َّ‬ ‫ص لَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َولَّى دَ َ‬ ‫ي فهي بَ ْيته هه‪ ،‬فَ َر َّخ َ‬ ‫ص لَهُ فَيُ َ‬
‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ي َُر هخ َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ل‪« :‬فَأ َ هجبْ »‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن أَثْ َق َل َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ع هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه هم ْن ت َ ْر هك َ‬ ‫هم ْن أ َ ْج هل َهذَا َر َّه َبنَا َر ُ‬
‫فج هر‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو َي ْعلَ ُمونَ َما هفي هه َما ل َتَ ْو ُه َما َولَ ْو َح ْب ًوا‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َه َم ْمتُ أ َ ْن آ ُم َر‬ ‫صَلة ُ ْال ْ‬ ‫َاء‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ْالعش ه‬ ‫ْالمنَافهقهينَ َ‬
‫ب هإلَى قَ ْو ٍم َّلَ‬ ‫ط ٍ‬ ‫ط هلقَ َم هعي هب هر َجا ٍل َم َع ُه ْم ُحزَ ٌم هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫اس ث ُ َّم أَ ْن َ‬
‫ي هبالنَّ ه‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ام ث ُ َّم آ ُم َر َر ُج ًَل فَيُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه فَتُقَ َ‬ ‫هبال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ار»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ص ََلة فَأ ُ َح هرقَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم بُيُوت َ ُه ْم بهالنَّ ه‬ ‫يَ ْش َهد ُونَ ال َّ‬

‫ص ََلة َ ْال َج َما َ‬

‫عةَ فهي َها‪.‬‬ ‫اجدَ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫س ه‬‫ب هإلَ ْينَا ْال َم َ‬
‫ص ََلةه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ َح هب َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْهدهينَا هل ْل ُخ ُ‬
‫شوعه فهي ال َّ‬
 295

The importance of tranquillity khushoo’ in Salat

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
 296

Last week we spoke about the importance of prayer and we mentioned that it is
what differentiates the believers from the non-believers. We also mentioned
that it is the first thing that a slave will be asked about on the day of judgement.
And today we would like to talk about two important things regarding prayer.
The first of these is khushoo', which means having focus, humility’ tranquillity
and reverence when in prayer. And the second is the importance of praying in
jama’at in the mosque.
Dear Muslims:
As long as the servant of Allah (SWT) is sincere in his prayers, then Allah
(SWT) will accept them, and will answer his Do'aa and supplication, but if the
person becomes occupied with something else and loses concentration during
his salaat then Allah (SWT) will not accept his salat. Ayisha (RAA), asked the
Prophet (PBUH) what is the position of those who turn their sight left and right
while praying? The Prophet (PBUH) said it is thieving that shaytan takes from
the slave’s prayers.
Dear Muslims:
We must perform Salat with complete concentration and tranquillity so that
Allah (SWT) may accept it.The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are five daily
compulsory prayers which Allah (SWT) has prescribed for His slaves.
Whoever performs his ablution perfectly, observes those prayers at their
appointed times and observes the (rukoo') and sojood perfectly with complete
humility, Allah (SWT) has taken it upon Himself to forgive him.”
Dear Muslims:
The prayer that will be accepted by Allah has pillars, conditions and manners
that need to be fulfilled.
Everyone needs to be aware of the exact conditions of prayer as well as the
common mistakes that some people do. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The worst
act of stealing is that which is committed by a praying person;” meaning not
have concentration and submissiveness while performing the prayer. The
Prophet (PBUH) also said: “A Muslim praying may finish his prayer and only
get a quarter of the reward, or a fifth of the reward or a tenth of the reward.” –
Dependent on the proportion of time he concentrated while praying.
This tells the Muslim to be attentive while praying; to perform its ablution
perfectly and fulfil its conditions and pillars as should be, in order not to lose
its reward and get punished instead.
Dear Muslims:
Allah commends the believers and praises them by describing their
submissiveness in their prayer and promises them success for that. He (SWT)
َ ‫(قَ ْد أ َ ْفلَ َح ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ الَّذهينَ ُه ْم هفي‬
says: .) َ‫ص ََل هت هه ْم خَا هشعُون‬
 297

“Successful indeed are the believers; those who offer their prayers with all
seriousness and full submissiveness and tranquillity.”
Dear Muslims:
Our daily prayers or salat have to be performed with sincerity, with calmness
and with concentration. Unfortunately some people stand to pray as if they’re
standing in front of a fire, they perform it quickly and leave as soon as they
can. These people have forgotten that they are standing before Allah (SWT),
the one who has granted them every bounty in life.
Dear Muslims:
Liston to this famous hadith. It was reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim that
one of the Prophet’s companions came into the mosque while the Prophet
(PBUH) was sitting. The man prayed quickly and turned to greet the Prophet
(PBUH). He (PBUH) replied to the greeting and said to the man: Go back and
pray, because you have not prayed. The man went back and prayed the same
way as he had done before. Again, he came to the prophet (PBUH) and the
Prophet (PBUH) told him: Go back and pray because you have not prayed. The
same thing happened, and then a third time, until he said to the Prophet
(PBUH): This is the only way I know how to pray. Please O messenger of
Allah teach me how to pray.
The Messenger (PBUH) taught him and all the ummah when he said: “When
you stand, stand in tranquillity and read surat Al-Fatiha then some verses from
the Quran, when you do rukoo’ then bow in tranquillity, when you do sujood,
do it in tranquillity and when you sit, sit in tranquillity.” So, my dear brothers
and sisters, all our prayers have to be done in peace, calmness and tranquillity.
It was reported that the famous scholar, Muslim bin Yasaar, was praying in
Masjid Al- Basra one day when part of the roof of the mosque collapsed and
everyone ran away but Muslim bin Yasaar did not even move in his prayer.
When he was congratulated for his safety he was astonished and said, ‘I was
not aware of anything.’
Such is the way of the true believers. Their hearts have a feeling of fear
whenever they stand before their Lord in prayer and the humbleness in their
hearts reflects on their bodies.
Dear Muslims:
We have to guard our salat as best as we can and make them our priority at all
times. Without them, we will not be Muslims and none of our deeds will be
accepted.
Dear Muslims:
The second part of the khutba today is about the significance of praying Jama’a
in the mosque. Praying in congregation in the mosque has a high value in the
sight of Allah (SWT).
 298

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Whoever goes to the mosque in the
morning or in the evening, Allah prepares for him a place in Paradise.” The
Prophet (PBUH) made it clear that Praying in congregation in the mosque
elevates the believer’s status and rank in the sight of Allah. He (PBUH) said:
“Shall I tell you something by which Allah forgives the sins and elevates the
ranks (in Paradise).” The companions said: “Yes (please tell us), O Messenger
of Allah.”He said, “Performing the wudu’ properly in spite of difficult
circumstances, walking with more paces to the mosque, and waiting for the
next prayer after observing a prayer; and that is Al-Ribat (meaning Jihad).”
Dear Muslims:
Attending the prayer in the mosque also affirms a believer’s faith and is a sign
of their piety. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “When you see a man regularly going
to the mosque, testify that he is a faithful slave because Allah (SWT) has said:
‫َللا َم ْن آ َمنَ به َّ ه‬
‫الِل‬ ‫اجدَ َّ ه‬
‫س ه‬َ ‫إهنَّ َما َي ْع ُم ُر َم‬
Allah’s mosques are inhabited only by those who believe in Allah and the Last
Day.”
Dear Muslims:
The prayer that is done in congregation is more than 25 levels higher than the
normal prayer, and furthermore, the angels make dua’a for a slave who prays
one prayer in the masjid and waits there for the next prayer. The Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said: “The reward for prayer performed by a person in
congregation (in Jam’a) is more than 25 times greater than that of prayer
performed in one’s house or shop.” And He (PBUH) added: “When one
performs wudu’ perfectly and then proceeds towards the mosque with the only
intention of performing prayer, then for every step he takes towards the
mosque, he is upgraded one degree in reward and one of his sins is forgiven
until he enters the mosque, and when he enters the mosque, he is considered as
performing prayer as long as it is prayer which prevents him (from leaving the
mosque); and the angels keep on supplicating Allah for him as long as he
remains in his place of prayer. They say, “O Allah! Have mercy on him; O
Allah! Forgive his sins; O Allah! Accept his repentance!” This will carry on as
long as he does not break his wudu’.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) specifically mentioned those who come from far away to
pray in the mosque he said: “The person who will receive the highest reward
for prayer is the one who comes to perform it in the mosque from the farthest
distance. And he who waits for prayer to perform it with the Imam (in
congregation) will have a greater reward than the one who observes it alone
and then goes to sleep.”
For this person, he will be given a light in this world and his prayer becomes a
 299

light for him on the Day of Judgement. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Convey
glad tidings to those who walk to the mosque in the darkness. For they will be
given full light on the Day of Resurrection.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) stressed the importance of prayer in the mosque so much
that he did not give even the blind permission to pray at home. It was narrated
that a blind man came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: “O
Messenger of Allah! I do not have a guide to take me to the mosque.” And he
asked the messenger of Allah his permission to perform prayer in his house. He
(PBUH) initially granted him permission. But when the man turned to leave, he
called him back, and said: “Can you hear the Adhan?” He said yes. The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to him: “then answer it.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) showed his extreme anger to those who abandon prayer
in the mosque whilst sitting lazily at home. He (PBUH) said: “By Allah, I
sometimes think of giving an order for firewood to be collected, and then ask
somebody to do the Adhan for prayer. Then I would appoint an Imam to lead
prayer, and then go to the houses of those who do not come to perform prayer
in congregation, and set fire to their houses on them.”
I ask Allah (SWT) to make us from those who always pray in congregation in
the mosque and who always strive to achieve khushoo' and true tranquility,
sincerity and focus during our prayers. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإ ْب َراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬

‫ص ََل ِّة ا ْلفَجْ ِّر‬ ْ َ‫ف‬

َ ‫ض ُل‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا هم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬

‫سيهئَا ه‬َ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن‬
‫ش ُر ه‬ ْ ‫إه َّن ْال‬
ُ ‫ َو َنعُوذ ُ بهاهلله هم ْن‬،ُ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف َره‬
َ ‫ َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا‬،ُ‫يك لَه‬
ُ‫ع ْبدُه‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ََّل إلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر‬،ُ‫هي لَه‬ َ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد‬ْ ُ‫ َو َم ْن ي‬،ُ‫ض َّل لَه‬ ‫ُم ه‬
ً ‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث‬
.‫يرا‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو‬
َ ‫ص ْحبه هه َو‬ َ ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ،ُ‫سولُه‬ ُ ‫َو َر‬
:‫س ِّل ُمو َن‬ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
 ‫‪300‬‬

‫صلهينَ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ ا ْلفَ هج هر ت َ ْش ُكو هم ْن قهلَّ هة ْال ُم َ‬ ‫إن َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َف ْج هر‪َ ،‬و ْال ُمت َ َها هو هنينَ به َها‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫ضيهعهينَ هل َ‬ ‫َحدهيثنُا َهذَا ْال َي ْوم َم َع ْال ُم َ‬
‫ع ْش ٍر( [ا ْلفجر‪َ ،]2-1:‬وقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫س َم هللاُ هب َو ْق هت َها فَقَا َل‪َ { :‬و ْالفَ ْج هر َولَ َيا ٍل َ‬ ‫ار َكةٌ َم ْش ُهودَةٌ‪ ،‬أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ٌ ُم َب َ‬ ‫هفي َها‪َ ،‬م َع أَنَّ َها َ‬
‫ش ُهود ًا} [السراء‪.]78 :‬‬ ‫فج هر َكانَ َم ْ‬ ‫فج هر هإ َّن قُ ْرآنَ ا ْل ْ‬ ‫ق اللَّ ْي هل َوقُ ْرآنَ ْال ْ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫وك الش ْم هس هإلَى َ‬ ‫ص ََلة هلدُلُ ه‬ ‫{أَقه هم ال َّ‬
‫او ُل ث َ ََل َث نِّقَاطٍ ‪-:‬‬ ‫ف نَت َ َن َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬‫َو َ‬
‫ص ََل ِّة ا ْلفَجْ ِّر‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ظ ِّة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضل ا ْل ُم َحاف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪ -1‬أ َهميَّة َوف ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ََل ِّة ا ْلفَجْ ِّر أ َ ْو أ َ َّخ َر َها ع َْن َو ْقتِّ َها‪.‬‬ ‫او َن فِّي َ‬ ‫عقُوبَة َم ْن ت َ َه َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ج َزاء َو ُ‬
‫ص ََلة ا ْلفَجْ ِّر‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ظ ِّة َ‬ ‫علَى ا ْل ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫ور التَّي ت ُ ِّعي ُن ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫‪ْ -3‬اْل ُ ُم ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُم‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ ِّخي ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫س َه ْو َ‬ ‫ضيَّ ْعتَ َها يَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫سنَا ٍ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر؟ َو َك ْم هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ضيَّ ْعت َ َها يَ ْو َم نه ْم َ‬ ‫ور َ‬ ‫َك ْم هم ْن أ ُ ُج ٍ‬
‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر؟‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫س ْل َ‬ ‫وز فَقَ ْدت َ َها َي ْو َم تَ َكا َ‬ ‫ع ْن َو ْق هت َها؟ َو َك ْم هم ْن ُكنُ ٍ‬ ‫أ َ ْو أَخ َْرت َ َها َ‬
‫ضيَّ ْعتَ َها‪:‬‬ ‫ض هة الت َّي َ‬ ‫علَى َه هذ هه ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ظ هة َ‬ ‫ضائهل ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ هم ْن فَ َ‬ ‫ا ْست َ هم ْع هل َ‬
‫ال‬‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ان ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫عفَّ ٍ‬ ‫عثْ َمانَ ب هْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى اللَّي َل ُكلَّهُ‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن ُ‬ ‫ع ٍة فَ َكأنَّ َما َ‬ ‫صلَّى الفَ ْج َر هفي َج َما َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬م ْن َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ام نه ْ‬ ‫ع ٍة فَ َكأَنَّ َما قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالعشَا َء فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬يَقُولُ‪َ « :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬ ‫كلَّهُ»‪( .‬رواه ُم ْ‬ ‫صلَّى اللَّ ْي َل ُ‬ ‫ع ٍة فَ َكأَنَّ َما َ‬ ‫ص ْب َح فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫صلَّى ال ُّ‬ ‫اللَّ ْي هل‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪ -‬يَقُولُ‪ :‬قَا َل‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ٍة فَ ُه َو فهي هذ َّم هة هللاه َو هح ْف هظ هه‪َ ،‬ف َع ْن أ َ هبي ذَ ٍر ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬و َم ْن َ‬
‫َللاُ هم ْن هذ َّمته هه‬ ‫طلُبَنَّ ُك ُم َّ‬ ‫َللا‪َ ،‬فَلَ َي ْ‬ ‫ص ْب َح فَ ُه َو فهي هذ َّم هة َّ ه‬ ‫صلَّى ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :-‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ج َهنَّ َم»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫َار َ‬ ‫هبشَيءٍ فَيُد هْر َكهُ َف َي ُكبَّهُ فهي ن ه‬
‫الظ ْل َم هة يَ ْو َم‬ ‫ت ُّ‬ ‫ور التَّام َو ْق َ‬ ‫ور فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َوالنُّ ه‬ ‫شر هبالنُّ ه‬ ‫الظلَ هم فَ ْليُبَ َّ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر َو َمشَى هإلَ ْي َها فهي ُّ‬ ‫‪ -3‬من َ‬
‫شائهينَ هفي‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‪« :‬بَ هش هر ْالم َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬فَعَ ْن ب َُر ْيدَة َ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬
‫(ر َواهُ أبو داود َوا ْلترمذي)‪.‬‬ ‫ال هقيَا َم هة»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ور الت َّ هام يَ ْو َم ْ‬ ‫اج هد هبالنُّ ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الظلَ هم هإلَى ْالم َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫وم»‪َّ ،‬إَّل َهبُّوا‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َخي ٌْر همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫س همعُوا النهدَا َء يُدَ هوي‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر! الَّذهينَ َما إه ْن َ‬ ‫فَ َهنهيئُا ث ُ َّم هَنيئًا هل َ ْه هل َ‬
‫ثيرا؛ ُم َل هبينَ النهدَا َء‪.‬‬ ‫اش و هإ ْن َكانَ َو ً‬ ‫اب ْال َمنَا ُم‪َ ،‬وت َ َر ُكوا ْال هف َر َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫عوا و هإ ْن َ‬ ‫وفَزَ ُ‬
‫ورا‪َ ،‬وفهي‬ ‫اج َع ْل فهي قَ ْل هبي نُ ً‬ ‫عائه هه‪« :‬اللَّ ُه َّم ْ‬ ‫ت هللاه تَ َعالَى َو ُه َو يَقُو ُل فهي د ُ َ‬ ‫ت هم ْن بُيُو ه‬ ‫احد ُ هم ْن ُه ْم هإلَى َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫يَ ْخ ُر ُج ْال َو ه‬
‫ورا‪،‬‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬وت َ ْحتهي نُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬وفَ ْوقهي نُ ً‬ ‫اري نُ ً‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬و َع ْن يَ َ‬ ‫ع ْن يَ همي هني نُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س ْم هعي نُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬وفهي َ‬ ‫ص هري نُ ً‬ ‫بَ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫لِل فهي ذَ هل َك ال َوقته‪ ،‬لَ ْم‬ ‫ظنُّ َك هب َم ْن خ ََر َج ه َّ ه‬ ‫ورا»‪( .‬رواه ُم ْس ِّلم)‪ .‬فَ َما َ‬ ‫اج َع ْل هلي نُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬وخَل هفي نُ ً‬‫ْ‬ ‫امي نُ ً‬ ‫َوأ َ َم ه‬
‫عا َءهُ؟‪.‬‬ ‫يب هللاَ لَهُ د ُ َ‬ ‫ْس َح هريًّا بهأ َ ْن يَ ْستَ هج َ‬ ‫ُصيبُ َها َو ََّل أ َ ْم َوا ٍل يَ ْقت َ هرفُ َها‪ ،‬أَلَي َ‬ ‫ت ُ هخر ُجهُ دُ ْنيَا ي ه‬
‫َورهُ َي ْو َم‬ ‫ظ َم ن ُ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ظ ََل هم اللَّ ْي هل هإلَى ال َّ‬
‫ص ََل هة َ‬ ‫سي ُْرهُ هفي َ‬ ‫الظ ْل َم هة‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َكث ُ َر َ‬ ‫سي هْر هفي ُّ‬ ‫علَى َقد هْر ال َّ‬ ‫ور َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة َ‬ ‫َوالنُّ ُ‬
‫ط ْونَ‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة قَا َل‪« :‬فَيُ ْع َ‬ ‫اس ال َّ‬ ‫ث النَّ ه‬ ‫ف بَ ْع َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َي ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل النَّ هبي َ‬
‫ورهُ‬ ‫طى نُ َ‬ ‫ورهُ همثْ َل ا ْلجبَ هل َبيْنَ يَدَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و هم ْن ُه ْم هم ْن يُ ْع َ‬ ‫طى نُ َ‬ ‫علَى قَد هْر أ َ ْع َما هل هه ْم»‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ « :‬ف هم ْن ُه ْم هم ْن يُ ْع َ‬ ‫ور ُه ْم َ‬ ‫نُ َ‬
‫آخ ُر‬ ‫طى د ُونَ ذَ هل َك هبيَ همينه هه‪َ ،‬حتَّى َي ُكون ه‬ ‫ورهُ همثْ َل النَّ ْخلَ هة هبيَ همينه هه‪َ ،‬و هم ْن ُه ْم هم ْن يُ ْع َ‬ ‫طى نُ َ‬ ‫فَ ْوقَ ذَ هل َك‪َ ،‬و هم ْن ُه ْم هم ْن يُ ْع َ‬
‫ام» (صححه‬ ‫ئ قَ َ‬ ‫ضا َء قَدمهُ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َ‬
‫ط هف َ‬ ‫ئ َم َّرةً‪ ،‬فَإ هذَا أ َ َ‬ ‫ُط هف ُ‬ ‫ُضي ُء َم َّرة ً َوي ْ‬ ‫ع َلى إه ْب َه هام قَدَ هم هه ي ه‬ ‫ورهُ َ‬ ‫طى نُ َ‬ ‫ذَ هل َك هم ْن يُ ْع َ‬
‫ا ْلحاكم َو ْاْللباني)‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم ْال َجنَّةَ‪َ ،‬والنَّ َجاة َ همنَ النَّار؛ فَ َع ْن أَبهي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض همنَ لَهُ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫ع ٍة َ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬م ْن َ‬
‫بردَي هْن دَ َخ َل ْالجنَّةَ»‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى ْال ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ « :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سول ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سى َر ه‬ ‫ُمو َ‬
‫ص ُر‪.‬‬‫ان ُه َما‪ْ :‬الفَ ْج ُر‪َ ،‬و ْال َع ْ‬ ‫( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬و ْالبَ ْردَ ه‬
‫غ ُرو هب َها»‪،‬‬ ‫ش ْم هس َوقَ ْب َل ُ‬ ‫طلُوعه ال َّ‬ ‫صلَّى قَ ْب َل ُ‬ ‫ار أ َ َحد ٌ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ل ْن يَ هل َج النَّ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ث آَخ ََر يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫َوفهي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫صر‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فج َر َوال َع ْ‬ ‫َي ْعنهي ْال ْ‬
‫ع هة؛ فَعَ ْن أ َ هبي‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر َم َع ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫ت لَهُ ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ هع ْندَ هللاه بهأَنَّه َ‬ ‫ش ههدَ ْ‬
‫ع ٍة َ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬م ْن َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ْ « :‬ال َمَلَ هئ َكةُ َيتَ َعاقَبُونَ ‪َ :‬مَلَ هئ َكةٌ هباللَّ ْي هل‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬
‫ص هر‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َي ْع ُر ُج هإلَ ْي هه الَّذهينَ بَاتُوا فهي ُك ْم َفيَسْأَلُ ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫فج هر َو ْال َع ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة ْال ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َي ْجتَ همعُونَ فهي َ‬ ‫َو َمَلَئه َكةٌ هبالنَّ َه ه‬
 ‫‪301‬‬

‫ي‬ ‫( َر َواهُ ا ْل َ‬
‫بخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫صلُّونَ »‪.‬‬
‫صلُّونَ ‪َ ،‬وأَتَ ْينَا ُه ْم يُ َ‬ ‫َو ُه َو أ َ ْعلَ ُم‪َ ،‬فيَقُولُ‪َ :‬كي َ‬
‫ْف تَ َر ْكت ُ ْم هعبَادهي؟ فَيَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬تَ َر ْكنَا ُه ْم يُ َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫و ُم ْ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬كنَّا‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ير َر ه‬ ‫ع ٍة فَ ُه َو ُم َؤ َّه ٌل هل ُرؤْ يَ هة هللاه فهي ْاْلَ هخ َرةه؛ فَعَ ْن َج هر ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬و َم ْن َ‬
‫ست َ َر ْونَ َربَّ ُك ْم َك َما‬ ‫ظ َر هإلَى ْالق َم هر لَ ْيلَةً‪َ ،‬ي ْع هني ْالبد َْر‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ « :‬هإنَّ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَنَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ النَّ هبي َ‬
‫ش ْم هس‬ ‫طلُوعه ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة قَ ْب َل ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ط ْعت ُ ْم أ َ ْن َّلَ ت ُ ْغلَبُوا َ‬ ‫ضامونَ فهي ُرؤْ يَته هه‪ ،‬فَإ ه هن ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫ت َ َر ْونَ َهذَا ْالق َم َر َّلَ ت ُ َ‬
‫ب} ( ُمتَّ َف ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫طلُوعه الش ْم هس َوقَ ْب َل ْالغُ ُرو ه‬ ‫سبه ْح هب َح ْم هد َر هب َك قَ ْب َل ُ‬ ‫غ ُرو هب َها فَا ْفعَلُوا»‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَ َرأَ‪َ { :‬و َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْب َل ُ‬
‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُها َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫سنَّةَ ْالفَ ْج هر َكانَ ذَ هل َك َخي ٌْر لَهُ همنَ الدُّ ْن َيا َو َما فه ْي َها؛ َف َع ْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى ُ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬و َم ْن َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫خي ٌْر همنَ الد ْنيَا َو َما فهي َها»‪َ .‬‬ ‫فج هر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ « :‬ر ْكعَتَا ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫ون أَ ْكثَ َر‬ ‫ض هة؟ ََّل ش ََّك أَنَّهُ س َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ْف هبأ َ ْج هر ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫َيرا همنَ الدُّنيا َو َما هفي َها‪ ،‬فَ َكي َ‬ ‫سنَّةُ ْالفَ ْج هر خ ً‬ ‫َت ُ‬ ‫هللاُ أَ ْك َب ُر! هإذَا َكان ْ‬
‫ظ َم‪.‬‬‫َوأ َ ْع َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪َ -‬ع هن‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫طا؛ فَعَ ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرةَ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫َّب النَّ ْف هس نَشهي ً‬ ‫طي َ‬ ‫صبَ َح َ‬ ‫ع ٍة أ َ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَ ْج َر فهي َج َما َ‬ ‫‪َ -8‬و َم ْن َ‬
‫َام هب ُك هل‬ ‫عقَدٍ‪ ،‬هإذَا ن َ‬ ‫ث ُ‬ ‫علَى قَافه َي هة َرأْ هس أ َ َح هد ُك ْم ثََلَ َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ « :‬ي ْع هقد ُ ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫النَّ هبي ه ‪َ -‬‬
‫ان‪ ،‬فَإهذَا‬ ‫ع ْقدَت َ ه‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ع ْقدَةٌ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا تَ َوضَّأ َ ا ْن َحلَّ ْ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ظ فَذَ َك َر هللاَ ا ْن َحلَّ ْ‬ ‫يَل‪ ،‬فَإهذَا ا ْست َ ْي َق َ‬ ‫ط هو ً‬ ‫علَي َْك لَي ًَْل َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ع ْقدَةٍ يَض هْر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫س»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ب النَّ ْف ه‬ ‫ط هي َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ص َب َح نَشهي ً‬ ‫ت ْالعقَد ُ فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى ا ْن َحلَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار ْك‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سل َم‪ -‬أنَّهُ قَا َل‪« :‬الل ُه َّم بَ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬فَ َع ْنهُ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫ت َوقتُ بَ َر َك ٍة هفي ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫على ذَ هل َك أ َّن ال َوق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ -9‬و هز ْد َ‬
‫ورهَا»‪( .‬ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ل ُ َّمتهى هفي بُ ُك ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت ُم هخيفَةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫عقُوبَا ٍ‬ ‫ارا ُمدَ هم َرة ً َو ُ‬ ‫ضيَّ َع َها آث َ ً‬ ‫وزا؛ فَإ ه َّن هل َم ْن َ‬ ‫ورا َو ُكنُ ً‬ ‫عةً أ ُ ُج ً‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر َج َما َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َك َما أ َ َّن هل ْل ُم َحافه هظ َ‬
‫علَى ْال ُمنَا هفقهينَ هم ْن‬ ‫ص ََلة ٌ أ َثْقَ ُل َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬لَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَا هفقهينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫صفَا ه‬ ‫اف هب ه‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّولُ َها‪ْ :‬اَّل هت َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫حب ًْوا»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫َاء َو ْالفَ ْج هر‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو يَ ْعلَ ُمونَ َما فهي هه َما ََّلتَ ْو ُه َما َولَ ْو َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال هعش ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صَل هت هه ْم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص هلينَ * الذهينَ ه ْم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صَلة َ الف ْج هر‪ ،‬قا َل تعَالى‪{ :‬ف َو ْيل هلل ُم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي هل َمن ت َر َك َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ثَانِّي َها‪ :‬ال َو ْيل َوالغَ ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َوات َّ َبعُوا الش َه َوا ه‬
‫ت‬ ‫عوا ال َّ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫ف أَ َ‬ ‫ف هم ْن َب ْع هد هه ْم خ َْل ٌ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪{ :‬فَ َخلَ َ‬ ‫سا ُهونَ } [الماعون‪َ ،]5-4:‬وقَا َل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‪ :‬وا ٍد فهي َج َهن َمَّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ْه ًوا َون َْو ًما‪َ ،‬والغَ ُّ‬ ‫سَل َو َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫عن َوق هت َها َك َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عوهَا فَأخ ُروهَا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف يَلق ْونَ َغيًّا} [مريم‪ ،]59:‬أ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫س ْبعهينَ َم َّرةً‪.‬‬ ‫ار هفي ْال َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫تَتَ َع َّوذُ هم ْنهُ النَّ ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي أ َ َّن ابْنَ َم ْسعُو ٍد قَا َل‪ :‬ذُ هك َر َر ُج ٌل هع ْندَ النَّ هبي ه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ان فهي أُذُنَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ك َما ُر هو َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلث ُ َها‪ :‬يَبُو ُل ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ان فهي أ ُذ ُ َن ْي هه»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫اك َر ُج ٌل َبا َل ال َّ‬ ‫صبَ َح‪ ،‬قَا َل‪« :‬ذَ َ‬ ‫َام لَ ْيلَةً َحتَّى أَ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬أ َنَّهُ ن َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َف هب هه‪َ ،‬حتَّى َج َعلَهُ َم َكانًا هلل َب ْو هل‪،‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َوا ْست َخ َّ‬ ‫طانَ قَ هد ا ْست َ ْولَى َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫علَى أ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علَى شَيءٍ فَإهنَّ َما َيد ُ ُّل َ‬ ‫َو َهذَا هإ ْن دَ َّل َ‬
‫نَعُوذ ُ بهاهلله هم ْن ذَ هل َك‪.‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ص ََل هة ا ْلفَ ْج هر‪َ ،‬و هب َهذَا َر َوى ُم ْس هل ٌم أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َام َ‬ ‫ط َوا َل ْال َي ْو هم هل َم ْن ن َ‬ ‫س ُل ُ‬ ‫ث َو ْال َك َ‬ ‫َرا ِّبعُ َها‪ْ :‬ال ُخ ْب ُ‬
‫يَل‪،‬‬ ‫ط هو ً‬ ‫علَي َْك لَ ْي ًَل َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ع ْقدَةٍ يَض هْر ُ‬ ‫َام هب ُك هل ُ‬ ‫عقَ ٍد هإذَا ن َ‬ ‫ث ُ‬ ‫علَى قَافهيَ هة َرأْ هس أَ َح هد ُك ْم ثََلَ َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ « :‬ي ْع هقد ُ الش ْي َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫طا‬ ‫صبَ َح نَشهي ً‬ ‫ت ْالعقَد ُ‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى ا ْن َحلَّ ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَإهذَا َ‬ ‫ع ْقدَت َ ه‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ع ْقدَةٌ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا ت َ َوضَّأ َ ا ْن َحلَّ ْ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫َللاَ ا ْن َحلَّ ْ‬ ‫ظ فَذَ َك َر َّ‬ ‫فَإهذَا ا ْست َ ْيقَ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫س»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ب النَّ ْف ه‬ ‫ط هي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬رأَى‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫َاري ه أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ت فهي ا ْلبُخ ه‬ ‫الرأْ هس فهي ْالقَب هْر َويَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة ؛ فَقَ ْد ثَبَ َ‬ ‫س َها‪َ :‬كس ُْر َّ‬ ‫خَام ُ‬
‫سه ُ‬ ‫علَى َرأ هس هه فَ َي ْشدَ ُخ هب َها َرأ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ْخ َرةٍ َي ْه هوي هب َها َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه هب َ‬ ‫علَى قَفَاُهُ‪َ ،‬وآخ َُر قَا هئ ٌم َ‬ ‫هفي ُرؤْ َيا لَهُ َر ُج ًَل ُم ْست َ ْلقيًا َ‬
‫سهُ َك َما َكانَ ‪ ،‬يَ ْف َع ُل هب هه همثْ َل ْال َم َّرةه ْال ْولَى‪َ ،‬و َه َكذَا‬ ‫َب هليَأ ْ ُخذَهُ فَ ََل َي ْر هج ُع َحتَّى يَعُودَ َرأْ َ‬ ‫فَيَتَدَ ْهدَهُ ْال َح َج ُر‪ ،‬فَإهذَا ذَه َ‬
‫ضهُ‪َ ،‬ويَنَا ُم‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬عنهُ هجب هْري َل فَقَا َل‪َ « :‬هذَا الَّذهي يَأ ْ ُخذُ ْالقُ ْرآنَ َويَ ْرفُ ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سأ َ َل‪َ -‬‬ ‫عةُ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫وم ال َّ‬ ‫َحتَّى تَقُ َ‬
‫ص ََلةه ْال َم ْكتُو َب هة»‪.‬‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْب َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬ ‫فَيَا َ‬
‫ور‪ :‬همن َها نَ ْم ُم َب هك ًرا‬ ‫علَي َْك هبأ ُ ُم ٍ‬ ‫سا هع هد ْال هجده‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫صةً‪َ ،‬وش هَم ْر َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة ْالفَ ْج هر خَا َّ‬ ‫عا َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َ‬ ‫ط هفي ال َّ‬ ‫ََّل ت ُ َف هر ْ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ظ هة َ‬ ‫وء‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ارةٍ‪َ ،‬وأَدَا َء َر َّك ْع هتي ْال ُو ُ‬ ‫علَى هط َه َ‬ ‫ب النَّ ْو هم‪َ ،‬كالنَّ ْو هم َ‬ ‫علَى آدَا ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اح هر ْ‬ ‫س َم َر‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫َواتْ ُر هك ال َّ‬
 ‫‪302‬‬

‫س هد‬‫ع همنَ ْال َج َ‬ ‫طا َ‬‫ين هفي ْال َكفَّي هْن َو َمسْحٍ َما ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫هق ْال َ ْي َم هن‪َ ،‬و هق َراءةه ْال ُمعَ هوذَتَ ه‬ ‫علَى الش ه‬ ‫ْط َجاعه َ‬ ‫ار النَّ ْو هم‪َ ،‬و ْاَّلض ه‬ ‫أَذ َك ه‬
‫ار َك ْي ت َ ْستَ هطي َع أ ُ َّن‬ ‫اصي هفي الن َه ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال َم َع ه‬ ‫َللاَ أ َ ْن ي َُو هف َق َك هل ْل هق َي هام‪ ،‬ا ْبتَ َع ْد َ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬واسأ َ هل َّ‬ ‫هب هه َما‪َ ،‬و َغي هْر ذَ هل َك همنَ الَدَا ه‬
‫ب فهي َل ْي هل هه‪.‬‬
‫عوقه َ‬ ‫ار هه ُ‬ ‫سا َء فهي ن َه ه‬ ‫ارهه‪َ ،‬و هم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫ب هفي ن َه ه‬ ‫عوقه َ‬ ‫سا َء فهي لَ ْي هل هه ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه‪ ،‬هل َ َّن َم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫وم هلل َّ‬ ‫تَقُ َ‬
‫صيته هه‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْع ه‬ ‫ع هت هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ ْب هعدَنَا َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َللاَ أ َ ْن ي َُوفهقَنَا هل َ‬ ‫أسْأ َ ُل َّ‬
‫ص هب هر‪َ ،‬وا ْل َعاقه ُل ْالفَ هط ُن لَهُ فهي ُك هل َما‬ ‫ارة َ ال َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َم َر َ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫ف َح ََل َوة َ ْال َ ْج هر هَان ْ‬ ‫ع َر َ‬ ‫ص هب هر‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن َ‬ ‫عاقهبَةَ ال َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َو ََّل تَ ْن َ‬
‫ش َي ْو َم ْال َمعَاده‪« ،‬أَ ََّل إه َّن هس ْلعَةَ‬ ‫لرقَا هد ا ْست َ ْو َح َ‬ ‫َس بها ُّ‬ ‫س هه َر اللَّيَا هلي بَلَ َغ ْال َمعَا هلي‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ا ْستَأ ْن َ‬ ‫يَ َرى َح ْولهُ َعبه َرةٌ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َ‬
‫َللاه ْالجنَّةُ»‪.‬‬ ‫َللاه غَا هل َيةٌ أ َ ََّل هإ َّن هس ْل َعةَ َّ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ع َلى أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْج َعلَنَا هم َّم ْن‬ ‫صفَاته هه ْالعُ ََل أ َ ْن يُ هعينَ هني َو هإيَّا ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َللاَ َج َّل َوت َ َعالَى هبأ َ ْس َمائه هه ْال ُح ْسنَى َو ه‬ ‫أُسْأ َ ُل َّ‬
‫يَ ْست َ همعُونَ ْالقَ ْول فَ َيت َّ هبعُونَ أ َ ُح ْسنَهُ‪.‬‬

‫‪The virtue of Salat Al-Fajr‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
 303

guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today will be about the importance of praying Fajr on time. This
prayer suffers from a lack of attendees even though it is blessed and a prayer
that is witnessed by the angels. Our talk today will concentrate on 3 very
important points:
1. The value of Salat Al Fajr.
2. The penalty for those who miss it.
3. The things that help a Muslim wake up to pray Fajr.
Firstly, the value of salat al fajr,
1. It is the blessed and witnessed prayer that Allah (SWT) has sworn by and
revealed in a surat named Al-Fajr. He (SWT) says:‫ع ْش ٍر‬ َ ‫{و ْالفَ ْج هر َولَيَا ٍل‬
َ
2. Allah (SWT) made it clear that the fajr prayer is witnessed by the malaaika
(the angels), he (SWT) says:
.)‫ق اللَّ ْي هل َوقُ ْرآنَ ْالفَ ْج هر هإ َّن قُ ْرآنَ ْالفَ ْج هر َكانَ َم ْش ُهودًا‬
‫س ه‬ َ ‫ش ْم هس هإلَى‬
َ ‫غ‬ َّ ‫وك ال‬ َّ ‫(أَقه هم ال‬
‫ص ََلة َ هلدُلُ ه‬
“Perform Salât from mid-day till the darkness of the night, and recite the
Qur’an in the Fajr Prayer. Verily, the recitation of the Qur’an in the Fajr is
attended by the angels).”
3. Salat Al-Fajr, in congregation in the Masjid is equal to praying for the whole
night. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever performs salatu al-ishaa in jama’a
will be rewarded as if he prayed for half the night, and whoever prays salat al
fajr in congregation in the mosque will be rewarded as if he prayed the entire
night.”
4. Walking to the masjid, especially for salat al fajr, will be a light for the
person on the day of judgement. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Give glad tidings
to those who walk in darkness to the masjid, that Allah (SWT) will give them
full light on the day of judgement.”
5. Those who pray fajr in jama’a will be under the protection of Allah (SWT).
He (PBUH) said: “Whoever prays fajr will be under the protection of Allah
(SWT).”
6. Whoever maintains salat al fajr, was promised by the Prophet (PBUH) that
he will be forbidden entry to the hell fire and guaranteed entry to jannah. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The one who keeps his prayer before sunrise (meaning
fajr) and before sunset (meaning asr) will be saved from hellfire by Allah
(SWT).” He (PBUH) also said: “Whoever prays Asr and Fajr will be admitted
to jannah.”
7. The angels that Allah (SWT) sends to the Earth change over with each other
at Fajr and at Asr, so when they return to Allah (SWT) He will ask them, what
 304

were my slaves doing when you left them, they say “Oh Allah, we left them
while they were praying and met them again whilst they were praying”. They
therefore become witnesses for those people on the day of judgement. The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “There are angels who take turns in visiting
you by night and by day, and they all assemble at the (Fajr) and the (Asr)
prayers. Those who have spent the night with you ascend to the heaven and
their Rubb, Who knows better about them, asks: `In what condition did you
leave my slaves?' They reply: `we left them while they were performing Salat
and we went to them while they were Performing Salat.’”
8. Even the two rak’a sunna before fajr, is better than everything in this world.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The two rakaas before fajr, are better than the
whole world and everything in it.”
9. Whoever keeps to salat al fajr, will have benefited from the duaa which the
Prophet (PBUH) made when he said: “Oh Allah, bless those of my ummah
who wake up early.”
10. Jarir bin `Abdullah Al-Bajali (RAA) reported: We were sitting with the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he looked at the full moon and said: “You
will see your Rubb in the Hereafter as you see this moon having no difficulty
in seeing it. So try your best to perform the prayers before sunrise (fajr) and
before sunset (asr).”
Secondly,
The penalty for the one who misses salat al fajr:
1. The one who misses it, will have attained one of the characteristics
of the hypocrites. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are no prayers as
difficult on the hypocrites as Ishaa and Fajr, and if they knew what good
was in them, they would have come even if crawling.”
2. Whoever misses it will become lazy and will not find any value to
his day.
3. The devil urinates in the ear of the one who sleeps without waking
up for fajr until after sunrise. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “During your
sleep Shaytaan ties three knots at the back of the head of each one of
you. He says upon each knot that he ties: “You have a long night before
you, therefore sleep.” But if you wake up and mention Allah, in
remembrance one knot will be untied. If you then make ablution another
knot will be undone. If you then proceed to pray the last knot will be
untied. Therefore, you will feel in the morning active and in good
spirits.” In another Hadeeth Abdullah narrated A man was mentioned
before the Prophet (PBUH) and he was told that he kept on sleeping till
morning and did not get up for Salat Al Fajer. He (PBUH) said:
“Shaytan has urinated in his ears.”
 305

4. Whoever leaves fajr, will miss the barakah or the blessings from his
rizq.
Dear Muslims:
The things that help a Muslim wake up for fajr.
1. Sleeping early and not staying up too late.
2. Following the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) in the manners of sleeping
especially sleeping with wuduu, and reciting the supplications that he
taught us.
3. Avoid sinning during the day.
4. A Muslim should know how much he will lose by not attending this salat,
knowing it will ensure your attendance.
Finally, sincere devotion to Allah is the best thing to motivate a person to get
up for prayer, because Allah is the One Who is controlling all means of help. If
a person has that true sincerity and his heart is burning with devotion to Allah,
then Allah will help him to get up to pray fajr in congregation, even if he goes
to sleep only a few moments before fajr.
This sincerity and devotion may cause some very keen people to find unusual
ways to help themselves to wake up to pray, which is a sign of their keenness.
One person may set a number of alarm clocks to wake him up, setting each one
a few minutes later than the other, so that if he turns the first one off, the next
one will wake him a few moments later, and so on.
Dear Muslims:
Unfortunately, in fajr here in this mosque, we only have a small number of
people, I understand that during the weekdays, many people are busy and can’t
make it all the way to the mosque for fajr, but what about the weekends?
I ask you all to make sure that if you are unable to attend fajr every day in the
mosque, then you should at least make sure that you do not miss it on the
weekends.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who are always keen to attend
fajr prayer in the masjd, to guide us and bless us all. Ameen
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫على ُم َح َّمد‬ َ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬
َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫على هإب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪306‬‬

‫ف ِّم َن ِّ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫ا ْل َخ ْو ُ‬
‫ث‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َعا هق َبةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫ُظ هه َرهُ‬ ‫ق؛ هلي ْ‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َودَي هْن ْال َح ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫َللا‪َ ،‬و ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً هل ْل َعالَ همينَ ‪ ،‬أ َ ْش َهدُ أَن ََّل إلَهَ هإ ََّّل َّ‬
‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه‪َ ،‬و َحبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫عبْدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫هين ُك هل هه‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَ َواتُ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َّمته هه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هب هه نَ هب ٌّ‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫َللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫وَّلهُ‪ ،‬فَ َجزَ اهُ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْن َر هب هه‪َ ،‬وأدَّى ال َمانَةَ َع ْن ُم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫هم ْن بَل َغ ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سنَّتَهُ إهلَى يَ ْو هم‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫علَى دَ ْربه هه‪َ ،‬واتَّبَ َع َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأَتْبَا هع هه‪َ ،‬و َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْديه هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫سَل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫َللاه َو َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب ال َعا هل همينَ ‪ ....‬أ َّما َب ْعد ُ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫َيقُوم النَّ ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ان بَعيدًا َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫صبَ َح ْال ْن َ‬ ‫ب أَ ْ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬هذَا ْالعَ َم ُل إهذَا ا ْختَفَى همنَ ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫ع ْن َع َم ٍل َع هظ ٍيم هم ْن أ َ ْع َما هل ْالقُلُو ه‬ ‫َّث ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ظ ْه َر َهذَا ْال َع َم ُل‬ ‫اس َو َم َودَّ هت هه ْم لَهُ‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن هإذَا َ‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُح ه‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬بعيدًا َع ْن َجنَّته هه يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬بَعيدًا َ‬ ‫َر ْح َم هة َّ ه‬
‫َللاُ َجنَّتَهُ يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َم ْحبُوبًا هم ْن‬ ‫عدَهُ َّ‬ ‫ب إهلَ ْي هه هم ْن نَ ْف هس هه‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬ ‫َللا تَعَالَى أَقُ هر َ‬ ‫َت رحمةُ َّ ه‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْس هل هم َكان ْ‬ ‫فهي قَ ْل ه‬
‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ق َّ ه‬ ‫ُك هل خ َْل ه‬
‫ان َو َعلَى أَي ه َحا ٍل هم ْن َحيَاةه ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو َم َك ٍ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى فهي ُك هل زَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ف همنَ َّ‬ ‫َهذَا ْال َع َم َل أَي َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ ُه َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫عدهيدَةٌ‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن أ َ َه ُّم َها َما يَأ َ هتي‪:‬‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫َوف ْال َح هقي هقي همنَ هللا تَعَالَى لَهُ أ َ ْسبَ ٌ‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاَ‪َ :‬و ْالخ ُ‬
‫ير‪.‬‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ير‪ ،‬الَّذهي َخلَقَ َو َرزَ قَ َو هبيَ هد هه ْال َ ْم ُر ُكلُّهُ َو هإلَ ْي هه ْال َم ْر هج ُع َو ْال َم ه‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه؛ لنَّه ْال َع هظي ُم ْال َك هب ُ‬ ‫ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫شدهيد ٌ َوأ هلي ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ضبُهُ؛ لنَّه تَعَالَى َعذَابُهُ َ‬ ‫ي َع َم ٍل‪ -‬يُ ْغ ه‬ ‫ف هم ْن َع َم ٍل ‪-‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫ت ُح هر َم ْال َع ْبد ُ همنَ‬ ‫يق ْال َجنَّ هة‪ ،‬فَإ ه ْن ت ُ هر َك ْ‬ ‫ط هر ُ‬ ‫عةَ ههي َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ع هة التَّي أ َ َم َر هللاُ تَ َعالَى هب َها؛ هل َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫ف هم ْن ت َ ْر هك َّ‬ ‫ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫النَّ هع هيم ْالخَا هلده‪.‬‬
‫وم َحقَّهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ظ لُ ٍ‬ ‫وم ْال هقيَا َم هة َي ْست َ هردُّ ُك ُّل َم ْ‬ ‫اس هبعَ ْد هل هه‪َ ،‬ويَ َ‬ ‫ضي َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫اس؛ هلَنَّه تَعَالَى يَ ْق ه‬ ‫ظ ْل هم النَّ ه‬ ‫ف هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ا ْلخ َْو ُ‬
‫ش ْه َوةه‪.‬‬ ‫ب َوال َّ‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫الط َع هام َوال َّ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى فهي َّ‬ ‫ف همنَ ْال َح َر هام الَّذهي َح َّر َمهُ َّ‬ ‫ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫علَي هه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو هل َّ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫آن أ َ ْو فهي ُ‬ ‫َللا تَعَالَى فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫إه ْج َم َاَّل ُه َو أ َ ْن يَ ْلت َ هز َم ْالعَ ْبدُ هب ُك هل َما َجا َء هم ْن هع ْن هد َّ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َاف‬ ‫َاف همنهُ‪ ،‬فَ َق ْد خ َ‬ ‫َللاَ ت َعَالَى خ َ‬ ‫ف َّ‬ ‫ع َر َ‬ ‫َاف بَ ْل ُك ُّل َم ْن َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يَخ َ‬ ‫ط ُه َو الَّذهي يَ هج ُ‬ ‫صي فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو ْالعَا َ‬ ‫ْس ْال ُم ْذنه ُ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫َللا‪َ ،‬م َع‬ ‫ارا‪ ،‬قهيَا ًما َوقُعُودًا‪َ ،‬يخَافُونَ همنَ َّ ه‬ ‫ارا‪ ،‬هس ًّرا َو هج َه ً‬ ‫َللا لَي ًَْل َونَ َه ً‬ ‫س هب ُحونَ َّ‬ ‫َللاه ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ ْال ُمقَ َّربُونَ الَّذهينَ يُ َ‬ ‫همنَ َّ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ص َفا ه‬ ‫ع َرفُوا هم ْن ه‬ ‫َللا‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫اصي‪ ،‬لَ هكن ُه ْم لَ َّما ا ْقت َ َربُوا همنَ َّ ه‬ ‫الثْ هم َو ْال َمعَ ه‬ ‫ص َم ُه ْم َع هن ْال ُوقُوعه فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫أ َ َّن َّ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت ُ َعالَى‪.-‬‬ ‫ْال َع هظي َم هة خَافُوا همنهُ‪ُ -‬‬
‫س َما ُء‪،‬‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :-‬هإني أَ َرى َما ََّل ت َ َر ُونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْس َم ُع َما ََّل ت َ ْس َمعُونَ ؛ أَ َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫اجد ٌ هلِله‪،‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫اض ُع َج ْب َهته هه َ‬ ‫صابه َع‪ ،‬إه ََّّل َو َملَكٌ َو ه‬ ‫ض ُع أ َ ْربَعَ هة أ َ َ‬ ‫ط‪َ ،‬و ْالذي نَ ْفسهي هبيدَهُ ! َما فهي َها َم ْو ه‬ ‫َو ُح َّق لَ َها أ َ ْن ت َ هئ َّ‬
‫علَى ْالفُ ُرشَاته‪َ ،‬و َلخ ََر ْجت ُ ْم هإلَى‬ ‫اء َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫يرا‪َ ،‬و َما تَلَذَّ ْذتُم هبالنه َ‬ ‫يَل‪َ ،‬ولَ َب َك ْيت ُ ْم َك هث ً‬ ‫ض هح ْكتُم قَ هل ً‬ ‫َللا ! لَ ْو ت َ ْعلَ ُمونَ َما أ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬هل َ‬ ‫َو َّ ه‬
‫(ر َواهُ أحمد َوا ْلترمذي وا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫َللا»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ت ت َ ْجأ َ ُرونَ إهلَى َّ ه‬ ‫صعُدَا ه‬ ‫ال ُّ‬
‫سلهينَ الَّذهينَ َيخَافُونَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللاه ال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫صينَ هم ْن هع َبا هد َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ْف َوة َ ال ُم ْخ هل ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ستَ هجد ُ ْالنب َيا َء ال ُمقَ َّر هبينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫َوفهي هسل هك الخَائهفهينَ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ْونَ أ َ َحدًا‬ ‫َللاه َويَ ْخش َْونَهُ َو ََّل يَ ْخ َ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫س َاَّل ه‬ ‫عن ُه ْم‪{ :‬الَّذهينَ يُبَ هلغُونَ هر َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت ُ َعالَى‪َ -‬و َي ْخش َْونَهُ قَا َل ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫َللاَ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سهُ‪ ،‬فَيَقُولُ‪« :‬أَ َما إه هني أ َ ْعلَ ُم ُك ْم‬ ‫ف نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ه‬ ‫علَي هه َوآ هل هه َو ُ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سلهينَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ}‪[ .‬اْلحزاب‪َ .]39 :‬وإ َما ُم ْال ُم ْر َ‬ ‫إه ََّّل َّ‬
‫َللاَ فهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َنهُ َكانَ يَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُر َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫عنهُ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ َ‬ ‫لِل» ( َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ .‬و َم َع ذَ هل َك َح َكى ال َّ‬ ‫هباهلله َوأ َ ْخشَا ُك ْم ه َّ ه‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت قَدَ َماهُ‪َ .‬كانَ يَقُو ُم هن ْ‬ ‫ط َر ْ‬ ‫ص هلي َحتَّى تَ َف َّ‬ ‫ام يُ َ‬ ‫َللا َمنَعَهُ النَّ ْو َم‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫س ْبعهينَ َم َّرة َ‪ .‬خ َْوفُهُ همنَ َّ ه‬ ‫اح هد َ‬ ‫ْال َم ْج هل هس ْال َو ه‬
‫عا َّمتَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫اللَّ ْي هل َوث ُ ْلثَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْكث َ ُر اللَّ ْي هل َو َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُها‪ -‬أَنَّ َها‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫الي َمانَ ْللخَائهفهينَ ‪َ ،‬و َردَ َ‬ ‫ت ْه‬ ‫َوف هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وأَثْبَ َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َر هللاُ تَعَالَى هعبَادَهُ به ْالخ ه‬
‫ع ْن َه هذ هه ْاْليَ هة‪َ { :‬والَّذهينَ يُؤْ تُونَ َما آتَ ْوا َوقُلُوبُ ُه ْم َو هجلَةٌ}‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫سأَلَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪307‬‬

‫ق‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّ ُه ْم الَّذهينَ‬

‫صدهي ه‬ ‫شةُ‪ُ :‬ه ُم الَّذهينَ يَ ْش َربُونَ ْالخ َْم َر َويَس هْرقُونَ ؟ قَا َل‪ََّ « :‬ل يَا به ْن َ‬
‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ت َ‬‫[المؤمنون‪ ،]60:‬قَالَ ْ‬
‫ت»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َوا ُه‬ ‫ارعُونَ هفي ْال َخي َْرا ه‬ ‫صدَّقُونَ َو ُه ْم َيخَافُونَ أ َ ََّّل يُق َب َل هم ْن ُه ْم‪ ،‬أُولَ هئ َك الَّذهينَ يُ َ‬
‫س ه‬ ‫صلُّونَ َو َيتَ َ‬
‫صو ُمونَ َويُ َ‬
‫َي ُ‬
‫التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬
‫ط َرتَي هْن‬ ‫َللا هم ْن َق ْ‬
‫ش ْي ٌء أ َ َحبَّ هإلَى َّ ه‬ ‫ْس َ‬‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬لَي َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ف هم ْنهُ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْم ٌر ي هُحبُّهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫س هبي هل َّ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫ان فَأَث َ ٌر هفي َ‬ ‫َللا‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّما ْالث َ َر ه‬
‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬‫اق فهي َ‬ ‫ط َرة ُ دَ ٍم ت ُ َه َر ُ‬ ‫َللا‪َ ،‬و َق ْ‬‫ط َرة ٌ هم ْن دُ ُموعٍ فهي َخ ْشيَ هة َّ ه‬ ‫َوأَث َ َري هْن‪ ،‬قَ ْ‬
‫َللا»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ض َّ ه‬ ‫ض ٍة هم ْن فَ َرا هئ ه‬‫َوأَث َ ٌر فهي فَ هري َ‬
‫ون هإن‬ ‫ف أ َ ْو هل َيا َءهُ فََلَ تَخَافُو ُه ْم َوخَافُ ه‬ ‫ان يُخ هَو ُ‬‫ط ُ‬‫ان قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّ َما ذَ هل ُك ُم الش ْي َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ ْ ه‬‫ف همنَ هللاه َ‬ ‫َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫كنتُم ُّمؤْ همنهينَ } [آل عمران‪.]175 :‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص َف ُه ُم هللاُ ‪-‬تَ َعالَى‪ -‬هفي هكتَا هب هه هبقَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬يُوفُونَ هبالنَّ ْذ هر َو َيخَافُونَ َي ْو ًما‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬الَّذهينَ َو َ‬ ‫هللا؛ ُه ْم ْالَب َْر ُ‬‫َو ْالخَا هئفُونَ همنَ ه‬
‫يرا}‪[ .‬النسان‪.]5 :‬‬ ‫َكانَ ش َُّرهُ ُم ْستَ هط ً‬
‫ف به هه هإ ََّّل هعبَاد ُ هللاه ْال ُمت َّ هقينَ َوأ َ ْو هليَا ُؤه ْال ُم ْح هسنهينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل هللا تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إهنَّ َما‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه ُخلُ ٌق ََّل يَت َّ ه‬ ‫َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫ورة‬‫س َ‬ ‫كلُونَ } [ ُ‬ ‫علَى َر هب هه ْم َيتَ َو َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم آ َياتُهُ زَ ادَتْ ُه ْم هإي َمانًا َو َ‬
‫ت َ‬‫ت قُلُوبُ ُه ْم َو هإذَا ت ُ هل َي ْ‬ ‫َللاُ َو هجلَ ْ‬ ‫ْالمؤْ همنُونَ الَّذهينَ هإذَا ذُ هك َر َّ‬
‫ْاْلنفال ‪.]2‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫عدَ ُم‬ ‫ائر‪َ ،‬وإهذَا ا ْنت َش ََر َ‬ ‫ب ْالكبَ َ‬ ‫ارت َ َك َ‬ ‫ام‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ش َه َواته هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َك َل ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫اصي‪َ ،‬وتَبه َع َ‬ ‫َللاه َوقَ َع فهي ْال َمعَ ه‬ ‫ف همنَ َّ‬ ‫َم ْن فَقَدَ ْالخ َْو َ‬
‫اس هإذَا لَ ْم‬ ‫شدهيدًا؛ هل َ َّن النَّ َ‬ ‫ون الَّذهي َي ْح ُك ُمهُ قَ هويًّا َو َ‬ ‫سدَ ْال ُم ْجتَ َم ُع َحتَّى َو هإ ْن َكانَ ْالقَانُ ُ‬ ‫اس فَ َ‬ ‫َللاه َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ف همنَ َّ‬ ‫ْالخ َْو ه‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫الزاني َ‬ ‫سرقَته هه َو َّ‬ ‫ار ُق هم ْن َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ون‪ََّ ،‬ل َي ْمنَ ُع ال َّ‬ ‫علَى ْالقَانُ ه‬ ‫ش َوتَتَ َحايَ َل َ‬ ‫ع َوتَغُ َّ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْن تَ ْخدَ َ‬ ‫طا َع ْ‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫َف َّ َ‬ ‫تَخ ه‬
‫اس به ْالغَ ْيبَ هة َوالنَّ همي َم هة إه ََّّل ْالخ َْو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اس به ْالبَ ه‬ ‫الربَا َوأَ ْم َوا هل النَّ ه‬
‫ب‬
‫الرقي ه‬ ‫َللاه َّ‬ ‫ف همنَ َّ‬ ‫وم النَّ ه‬‫اط هل َو هم ْن يَأ ُك ُل لُ ُح َ‬ ‫هزنَاهُ َوآ هك ُل ه‬
‫ُور‪..‬‬
‫صد ه‬ ‫الَّذهي َي ْعلَ ُم الس َّهر َوأ ْخ َفى َو َي ْعلَ ُم َما فهي ال ُّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سنًا‪،‬‬ ‫صا هل ًحا‪َ ،‬وقَ ْو ًَّل َح َ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َ‬ ‫ُثمر َ‬‫ب أث َّ َر هفي ا ْل َج َو هارحه‪ ،‬في ُ‬ ‫س َكنَ ْالقَ ْل ُ‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى َو ْحدَهُ هإذَا َ‬ ‫إن ْالخ َْو َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سلُو ًكا قَ هوي ًما‪َ ،‬وفه ْع ًَل َك هري ًما‪.‬‬ ‫َو ُ‬
‫ض هم ْن َب ْع هد هه ْم ذَ هل َك‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪َ { :‬ولَنُ ْس هكنَنَّ ُك ُم ْال ْر َ‬ ‫ض قَا َل َ‬ ‫ب ْالقُ َّوةه فهي ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫َو هم ْن فَ َوائه هد هه فهي الدُّ ْنيَا‪ :‬أَنَّهُ هم ْن أ َ ْسبَا ه‬
‫عيده) [إبراهيم‪.]14 -13 :‬‬ ‫َاف َو ه‬ ‫امي َوخ َ‬ ‫َاف َمقَ ه‬ ‫هل َم ْن خ َ‬
‫ب‬‫سا هجده‪َ { :‬يخَافُونَ يَ ْو ًما تَتَقَلَّ ُ‬ ‫ف ُر َّوادَ ْال َم َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ص‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ :‬و ُه َو يَ ه‬ ‫صا هلحه ْالخَا هل ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ َم هل ال َّ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َك َما أَنَّه َي ُح ُّ‬
‫ار}‪[ .‬النُّور‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬‫وب َو ْال َ ْب َ‬ ‫هفي هه ْالقلُ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬قَا َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ُؤمنُهُ هللاُ يَ ْو َم ا ْل هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه ي ه‬ ‫َوأ َ َّما فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه‪ :‬فَإ ه َّن ْالخَائه َ‬
‫علَى َع ْبدهي خَوفَين وأ َ ْم َنيْن‪ ،‬إهذَا خَافَنهي فهي الدنيَا أ َ َّم ْنتُهُ َي ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬وإذَا أ َ همنَ هني فهي الدنيَا‬ ‫َو هع َّز هتي َّلَ أَج َم ُع َ‬
‫ال هق َيا َم هة»‪( .‬ابن حبان َوا ْلبيهقي)‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ َخ ْفتُهُ َي ْوم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد ذَ َك َر النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ع ْر هش َّ‬ ‫ف يَ ْست َ هظ ُّل به هظ هل َ‬ ‫ضا‪ :‬أ َ َّن ْالخَائه َ‬ ‫ف أَ ْي ً‬ ‫َو هم ْن فَ َوائه هد ْالخ َْو ه‬
‫س ْب َع هة الَّذهينَ ي هُظلُّ ُه ْم هفي هظ هله َي ْو َم ََّل هظ َّل هإ ََّّل هظلُّه‪َ ...« :‬و َر ُج ٌل دَ َعتْهُ ْام َرأَة ٌ ذَاتُ‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬هفي َحدهي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ع ْينَاهُ»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬‫َللا َخا هليًا فَفَا َ‬‫َللاَ‪َ ...« ،» ...‬و َر ُج ٌل ذَ َك َر َّ َ‬ ‫َاف َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب َو َج َما ٍل‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬هإ هني أخ ُ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫َم ْن ه‬
‫ع َلي هه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫عنهُ‪ -‬أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َس‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫َللاُ هل ْلعَ ْب هد َما يَ ْر ُجوهُ هم ْن رحمته هه فَعَ ْن أ َن َ‬ ‫ب هل َكي يُ َح هققَ َّ‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫َو ُه َو َ‬
‫َللا‪َ ،‬و هإني أَخ َ‬
‫َاف‬ ‫سو َل َّ ه‬ ‫َللاَ يا َر ُ‬ ‫ْف تَ هجد َُك؟»‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ ْر ُجو َّ‬ ‫َاب َو ُه َو فهي ْال َم ْوته‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ « :‬كي َ‬ ‫علَى ش ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬دَخَل َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫طاه ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ب َع ْب ٍد فهي همثْ هل َهذَا ْال َم ْو هط هن‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل أ َ َ‬ ‫ان فهي قَ ْل ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ « :‬ل َي ْجتَ همعَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫ذُنُوبهي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذِّي وا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ِّ‬ ‫َاف»‪َ .‬‬ ‫َللاُ َما َي ْر ُجو َوأ َ َمنَّهُ هم َّما َيخ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ش َع َّر هج ْلد ُ ْالع ْب هد هم ْن َخ ْش َي هة هللاه‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :-‬هإذَا ا ْق َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ب يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ب هل َم ْغ هف َرةه الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫َو ُه َو َ‬
‫البا هليَ هة َو َرقُ َها»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبيهقي)‪..‬‬ ‫ع هن الش َج َرةه ْ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫طايَاهُ َك َما تَ َح ُّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َخ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ت َ َحات َّ ْ‬
 ‫‪308‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫سوءٍ ؛ َ‬ ‫ب هللنَّ َجاةه هم ْن ُك هل ُ‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه َ‬ ‫َو ْالخ َْو ُ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ضا َو ْالغَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى هفي الس ههر َو ْال َع ََل هن َيةُ‪َ ،‬و ْال َع ْد ُل هفي ه‬ ‫ث ُم ْن هج َياتٌ ‪َ :‬خ ْش َيةُ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‪« :‬ث َ ََل ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صد ُ فهي الفَق هر َوال هغنَى»‪( .‬الطبراني)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َوالقَ ْ‬
‫َان ََّل‬ ‫ع ْين ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ار قَا َل َ‬ ‫س ُه َما النَّ ُ‬ ‫ان ََّل ت َ َم َّ‬ ‫َان اللَّت َ ه‬ ‫ت هم ْن َخ ْشيَ هة هللاه إه ْحدَى ْالعَ ْين ه‬ ‫َو ْالعَي ُْن التَّي َب َك ْ‬
‫ل هللاه»‪( .‬سنن ِّ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫س هبي ه‬‫س فهي َ‬ ‫ت تَ ْح ُر ُ‬ ‫عي ٌْن بَاتَ ْ‬ ‫ت هم ْن َخ ْشيَ هة هللاه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ين بَ َك ْ‬ ‫ع ٌ‬ ‫ار‪َ :‬‬ ‫س ُه َما النَّ ُ‬ ‫ت َ َم َّ‬
‫ان} [الرحمن‪.]46 :‬‬ ‫ام َربه هه َجنَّت َ ه‬ ‫ف َمقَ َ‬ ‫ق ْال َجنَّ هة‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و هل َم ْن َخا َ‬ ‫ط ُر ه‬ ‫ريق هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ط ٌ‬ ‫ف همنَ هللاه َ‬ ‫أن ْالخ َْو َ‬ ‫َك َما َّ‬
‫س ِّلم‪:‬‬‫أيها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اك َو َي ْعلَ ُم َما ت ُ ْخ هفي َو َما ت ُ ْع هل ُن‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى يَ َر َ‬ ‫صيَ هة‪ :‬أَنَّهُ ُ‬ ‫َاف هللاَ ‪َ -‬ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ :-‬تَذَ َّك ْر قَ ْب َل ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫يَا َم ْن تَخ ُ‬
‫عتهيد ٌ}‪[ .‬ق‪.]18 :‬‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫ظ هم ْن قَ ْو ٍل إه ََّّل لَدَ ْي هه َر هق ٌ‬ ‫س هج ُل َما ت َ ْف َعلُ‪َ { :‬ما يَ ْل هف ُ‬ ‫ب َوت ُ َ‬ ‫ْال َم ََلئه َكةَ ت َ ْكت ُ ُ‬
‫ص هلي َولَ ْو َر ْك َعةً‪ ،‬أ َ ْو‬ ‫وب هإلَى هللاه وت ُ َ‬ ‫ت تَت َ َمنَّى أ َ ْن تَت ُ َ‬ ‫هك‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫سد َ‬ ‫ت َو ُرو ُح َك ت َ ْخ َر ُج هم ْن َج َ‬ ‫ظةَ ْال َمو ه‬ ‫َوتَذَ َّكر لَ ْح َ‬
‫ت َ ْق َرأ ُ آَيَةً‪.‬‬
‫ار‪ .‬تَذَ َّك ْر َي ْو َم ي ُْحش َُر‬ ‫اض ا ْل َجنَّ هة أ َ ْو ُح ْف َرة ٌ هم ْن ُحفَ هر النَّ ه‬ ‫ضةٌ هم ْن هر َي ه‬ ‫تَذَ َّك هر ْالقَب َْر َوظلمتَهُ َو هعذَا َبهُ‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو هإ َّما َر ْو َ‬
‫حف فَ همن ُه ْم هم ْن يَأ ْ ُخذ ُ هكتَابَهُ هبيَ همينه هه َو همن ُه ْم هم ْن يَأ ْ ُخذ ُ هكتَابَهُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫طا َي ُر ال َّ‬ ‫غ ْر ًَّل‪ .‬تَذَ َّك ْر يَ ْو َم تَت َ َ‬ ‫ع َراة ً ُ‬ ‫اس ُحفَاة ً ُ‬ ‫النَّ ُ‬
‫به هش َما هل هه‪.‬‬
‫ص ُل العُ ْر ُق‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى قَ ْد هر أ ْع َما هل هه ْم‪ ،‬فَ همن ُه ْم َم ْن يَ ه‬ ‫اس َ‬‫الر ُؤوس قَد َْر همي ٍل‪َ ،‬و َي ْع َر ُق النَّ ُ‬ ‫س همنَ ُّ‬ ‫ش ْم ُ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر َي ْو َم ت َ ْدنُو ال َّ‬
‫ص ُل إهلَى هح ْق َو ْي هه‪َ ،‬و همن ُه ْم هم ْن ي ُْل هج ُمهُ ْالعُ ْر ُق ْال َجا َما‪-‬‬ ‫ص ُل إهلَى ُر ْك َبت َ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و همن ُه ْم هم ْن يَ ه‬ ‫إهلَى َك ْعبَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و همن ُه ْم هم ْن َي ه‬
‫َو ْال هع َياذ ُ هب َّ‬
‫الِله‪.-‬‬
‫ُك‪ :‬يَدَي َْك َوقَدَ َمي َْك َو هج ْلد َُك‪.‬‬ ‫ضاؤ َ‬ ‫يك أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ع َل َ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر َي ْوم ت َ ْشهد ُ َ‬
‫ظ ْه هر َج َهنَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫ور َ‬ ‫ط َو ْال ُم ُر ه‬ ‫الص َرا َ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك هر ه‬
‫ار َو َق ْع َرهَا َو هشدَّة َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬تَذَ َّك هر النَّ َ‬ ‫اب أ َ ْو ت ُ ْر ُج َم ٍ‬‫ْس َب ْين ََك َو َب ْينَهُ هح َج ُ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪َ -‬ولَي َ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر وقُوفَ َك َبيْنَ يَدَي هللاه ‪َ -‬‬
‫ذاب أ َ ْه هل َها‪.‬‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َح هرهَا َو َ‬
‫ت‬
‫ص هر العُ ُم هر‪َ ،‬و َم ْو ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صد هْر‪ ،‬وقه َ‬ ‫ق ال َّ‬ ‫ضي ه‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وب ت ُ َؤدهي هإلَى قه هل هة الت َّ ْوفهيق‪َ ،‬و هح ْر َمان ال َعل هم َو ه‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر أ َ َّن الذُّنُ َ‬
‫ت ْالقَ هطي َعةُ‬ ‫ث ْالقَ هطي َعة َبيْنَ ا ْل َع ْب هد َو َر هب هه‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َوقَ َع ه‬ ‫عقُوباتهها أَن َها ت ُ َو هر ُ‬ ‫ظ ُم ُ‬ ‫اء َو ْالغَي َْرةه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْع ُ‬ ‫ْالفَ ْجأَةه‪َ ،‬وذَهَاب ْال َحيَ ه‬
‫ش هر‪.‬‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫ت به هه أ ْسبَ ُ‬ ‫صلَ ْ‬ ‫اب ا ْل َخي هْر َوات َّ َ‬ ‫عنهُ أ َ ْسبَ ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫طعَ ْ‬ ‫ا ْنقَ َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ قَد ٍ‬
‫هير‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم إنا نَسْأَلُ َك َخ ْشيَ هت َك هفي الس ههر َو ْال َع هل هن‪ ...‬هإن َك َ‬
 309

Fear of Allah (SWT)

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Today we will talk about an important spiritual deed. A deed, which if it
disappears from the hearts of people, they get far from the mercy of Allah, far
from his Paradise and far from the love and respect of people.
But if this deed is present, then we get closer to Allah, his Paradise and the love
of people. This deed, dear brothers and sisters is Fear of Allah. We should
always and at all times have fear in our hearts of Allah (SWT).

Real fear of Allah takes many forms. We have fear of Allah because he is
Great, He is the creator and the provider and to Him everything eventually
returns. We should have fear of doing any action which displeases Allah
because we know that His punishment is severe. We should have fear of
straying from the right path and becoming disobedient, because it is only
through obedience that we can attain Paradise and avoid Hellfire.
We should have fear of doing injustice to others or oppressing people, because
we know that Allah (SWT) is the ultimate and just Judge. And on the Day of
Judgment, every atom’s worth of injustice shall be corrected. We should have
fear of doing actions which are haram, whether it is a food, drink or desire. In
summary, we should have fear of doing anything that we have been ordered not
to do, or not doing anything that we have been ordered to do in the Qur’an and
Sunnah.
Dear Muslims:
It is not only sinners and those who commit evil that should have fear of Allah.
Everyone who knows Allah should have fear of Him (SWT). Even the angels,
who were created out of light and spend their entire lives only worshipping
Allah (SWT), have fear of Allah. Even though they are physically unable to
disobey Allah, because their knowledge of Allah, they fear Him.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Indeed I see what you do not see, and I hear what
you do not hear. The Heavens moan; and they have the right to moan. There is
no spot, the size of four fingers in them, except that there is an angel placing
 310

his forehead in it, prostrating to Allah. By Allah! If you knew what I know,
then you would laugh little and you would cry much. And you would not taste
the pleasures of your women in the beds, and you would go out Supplicating
Allah.”
Dear Muslims:
If you look at all the Prophets and the best of scholars from history, you will
find that they all had fear of Allah. He (SWT) says:
َ َّ ‫ّللاِّ َويَ ْخش َْونَهُ َو َال يَ ْخش َْو َن أ َ َح ًدا إِّ َّال‬
‫ّللا‬ ِّ ‫س َاال‬
َّ ‫ت‬ َ ‫ون ِّر‬ َ ‫الَّذ‬
َ ُ‫ِّين يُبَ ِّلغ‬
Those who deliver the messages of Allah and fear Him, and do not fear anyone
but Allah;
And the Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Indeed, I have more knowledge of Allah than
any one of you, and I have the most fear”. This fear drove the Prophet (PBUH)
to repent to Allah and ask his forgiveness more than seventy times a day. This
fear kept him awake at night, so that he stood in prayer till his feet became
swollen.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has ordered us to fear Him. And it is through fear that we attain
true faith. 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (PBUH) said: “I asked the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) about the Ayah which says:
َ ُ‫ون َما ٓ َءاتَواْ َّوقُلُوبُهمۡ َو ِّج َلةٌ أَنَّهمۡ ِّإلَ ٰى َر ِّبهمۡ َرا ِّجع‬
‫ون‬ َ ُ ‫ِّين يُ ۡؤت‬
َ ‫َوٱلَّذ‬
And those who give (out in charity) with their hearts full of fear...” 'Aishah
asked: "Are they those who drink alcohol and steal?" He said: "No, O daughter
of As-Siddiq. They are those who fast, perform Salat and give charity while
they fear that their Lord will not accept it from them: It is those who hasten to
do good deeds.”
Dear Muslims:
Those who have fear of Allah are beloved to Allah. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“There are two eyes that shall not be touched by the Fire: An eye that wept
from the fear of Allah, and an eye that spent the night standing on guard in the
cause of Allah.” Fear of Allah is a sign of faith and belief. Allah (SWT) says:
)‫ين‬ َ ِّ‫ون إِّن كُنتُم ُّم ْؤ ِّمن‬ ِّ ُ‫( َو َخاف‬
“But fear me, if you are true believers.”
Fear of Allah is a characteristic which applies only to pious and virtuous
people. He (SWT) says:
‫علَى َر ِّب ِّه ْم‬ َ ْ‫ّللاُ َو ِّجلَتْ قُلُوبُ ُه ْم َو ِّإذَا ت ُ ِّليَت‬
َ ‫علَ ْي ِّه ْم آيَات ُهُ َزا َدتْ ُه ْم ِّإي َمانًا َو‬ َّ ‫ِّين ِّإذَا ذُ ِّك َر‬ َ ُ‫ِّإنَّ َما ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬
َ ‫ون الَّذ‬
َ ُ‫يَت َ َو َّكل‬
‫ون‬
“The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts
become fearful, and when His verses are recited to them, it increases them in
faith; and in their Lord they put their trust.”
Dear Muslims:
 311

Whoever loses the fear of Allah will commit sins and follow his desires.
Whenever fear of Allah disappears from a community, then the whole
community will become corrupt, because even if the law governing people is
strict, it will not stop people from committing sins if they think they can get
away with it. It will not stop adultery, or riba. It will not stop gossip and
backbiting. It is only Allah who knows all of these things, and it is only
through fear of Allah that people will stop committing these sins.

Dear Muslims:
When real fear of Allah settles in our hearts, it will affect our actions, so that
we will do good, speak good and act morally. When we have fear of Allah
(SWT), we become stronger. When we have fear of Allah we will attempt to do
more good actions.
In the hereafter, fear of Allah (SWT) will be protective. Allah (SWT) says in a
Hadith Qudsi: “I swear by my majesty and my might, that I will not gather two
states of fear or two states of safety for my slaves. Whoever fears me in the
dunya will be safe in the hereafter, and whoever feels safe in the dunya will
feel afraid in the hereafter.”
Also In the hadith about the seven types of people who will be shaded on the
Day of Judgment by the throne of Allah when no other shade will be present,
two will be out of fear. The first is a man, whom a woman with beauty and
status tempts and he refuses saying: I fear Allah. And the second is a man who
remembered Allah in private until his eyes shed tears.
Dear Muslims:
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon a young man while he
was dying. He (PBUH) said: "How do you feel?" The man said: "By Allah! O
Messenger of Allah! Indeed I have hope in Allah but I fear for my sins." So the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “These two will not be gathered in a worshipper's heart
at a time such as this, except that Allah will grant him what he hopes and make
him safe from what he fears.”
Fear of Allah is a cause for forgiveness of our sins. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Whoever feels his skin shiver out of fear of Allah, will have his sins drop
away as the dry leaves drop away from a tree.”
Fear of Allah is a way of achieving salvation in the hereafter. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Three things will achieve salvation from every evil: Fear of
Allah in public and private, justice when angry and when calm, and moderate
spending in poverty and in wealth.”

Dear brothers and sisters:

 312

To those who still do not fear Allah. Remember before you do a sin that Allah
(SWT) can see you and knows what you hide and what you show. Remember
that you have angels who record everything you do. Remember the moment of
death, when the soul will be leaving the body and you will wish for an extra
minute of life so that you can repent or pray even if one rak’a, or read even one
verse from the Qur’an.

Remember the grave and its darkness and being alone. Remember that all
humans will be resurrected and will stand before Allah naked and barefoot
awaiting the judgment of Allah. Remember that the sun will come closer to us,
so that it will only be a mile away, and people will stand in their own sweat.
Some will have sweat to their ankles, some to their knees, some to their waist
and some will drown in their own sweat.

Remember that each will receive his account and you will either take it with
your right hand if your actions were good or with your left hand if your actions
were bad. Remember that your own body parts will testify against you in the
hereafter, so that your limbs will confess all the sins you’ve done.

Remember having to pass over the sirat, that’s as thin as a hair and as sharp as
a sword and suspended over the hellfire. Remember that you will stand before
Allah (SWT) without a veil or a translator and he will ask you about your
actions and deeds. Remember the depth of the Hellfire and its intensity.

O Allah, we ask you to make us fear you in public and in private. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫على ُم َح َّمد‬ َ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬
َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫على هإب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪313‬‬

‫هللا‬
‫اء فِّي ِّ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةُ َّ‬
‫الر َج ِّ‬
‫ث‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوالس ََل ُم َ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ هميْنَ َو ْالعَاقهبَةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ َو ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫هين‬‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َودهين ْال َح ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَري َك لَهُ أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً هل ْل َعالَ هميْنَ أ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل إلَهَ هإ ََّّل َّ‬
‫سالَةَ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َحبيبُهُ َخي ُْر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫َك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َعبْدهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫علَي هه‬ ‫سَل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫َللاه َو َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ َّمته هه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي به هه َنبه ٌّ‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫َللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫ع ْن َربه هه َوأَدَّى ْال َمانَةَ َع ْن ُمو ََّلهُ فَ َجزَ اهُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫وم النَّ ُ‬ ‫سنَّت َهُ هإلَى َي ْو هم يَقُ َ‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫علَى دَ ْر هب هه َوات َّبَ َع َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأتْبَا هع هه َو َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْد هي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْالعَالَ هميْنَ ‪ ....‬أ َ َّما بَ ْعد ُ‪..‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان ْال َع ْبده‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى قَ ْد‬ ‫علَى هإي َم ه‬ ‫ْف أَنَّهُ دَ هلي ٌل َ‬ ‫َوف همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫ع هن ْالخ ه‬ ‫سا هبقَ هة َ‬ ‫طبَ هة ال َّ‬ ‫ت َ َحدَّثْنَا فهي ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫ار‬ ‫فوز به ْال َجنَّ هة‪َ ،‬والنَّ َجاة َ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ان فهي َحيَاته هه الدُّ ْنيَا‪َ ،‬و ْال َ ْم هن َو ْال ه‬ ‫عدَ هم ْن خَافَهُ َواتَّقَاهُ فهي الدُّ ْنيَا بهال َ ْم هن َو ْال َ َم ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اجفَة‪ً.‬‬ ‫وب َو ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ار خَا هش َعة َوالقُل ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس ‪-‬النَّاس ُكل النَّاس‪ ،-‬يَ ْو َم ت ُ ْحش َُر ال ْب َ‬ ‫َاف النَّ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يَ ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬ي ْو َم َيخ ُ‬
‫الر َجا ُء‬‫ف أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو َّ‬ ‫ون دَائه ًما َم َع ْالخ َْو ه‬ ‫ب يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َع َم ٍل آخ ََر هم ْن أ َ ْع َما هل ْالقَ ْل ه‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫ون‪َ :‬نت َ َحد ُ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫َوا ْليَو َم أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض هل هللاه تَ َعالَى َو َر ْح َمته هه‪.‬‬ ‫فهي فَ ْ‬
‫صا هل ًحا َكانَ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َ‬ ‫ع هم َل ْال َع ْبدُ َ‬ ‫ير فَإ ه ْن َ‬ ‫ضلُهُ َك هب ٌ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى َوا هس َعةٌ‪َ ،‬وفَ ْ‬ ‫الر َجا ُء َم َعنَاهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْن يُوقهنَ ْال َع ْبد ُ هبأ َ َّن رحمةَ َّ‬ ‫َو َّ‬
‫عنهُ‬ ‫سيُفَ هر ُج َ‬ ‫َللاه َو ْحدَهُ أَنهُ َ‬ ‫ق َكانَ يَ هقينُهُ فهي َّ‬ ‫ض ْي ٍ‬ ‫َللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َيت َ َقبَّلَهُ همنهُ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َكانَ ا ْلعَ ْبد ُ فهي َ‬ ‫أ َ َملُهُ َو َر َجا ُؤهُ همنَ َّ َ‬
‫علَي هه‪َ ،‬وأَنهُ هإذَا‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫س َي ْغ هف ُرهُ لَهُ َو َيت ُ ُ‬ ‫َللاه أ َنهُ َ‬ ‫ع َم هل ْال َع ْبد ُ ذَ ْنبًا َكانَ أ َ َملُهُ فهي َّ‬ ‫َه َّمهُ َو َي ْبدُلَهُ هن ْع َمةً همنهُ َوفَ ْر ًجا‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ ا ْل َجنَّةَ َويُ ْعتهقَهُ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫علَى الت َّ ْو هحي هد هلِله تَعَالَى َكانَ أَ َملُهُ َو َر َجا ُؤهُ ا َ ْن يُد هْخلَهُ َّ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ }‪،‬‬ ‫ت ُك َّل َ‬ ‫{و َر ْح َمتهي َو هس َع ْ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت ُ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ع ْن نَفَ هس هه ُ‬ ‫اء هحي َن َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫الر َج ه‬ ‫اب َّ‬ ‫َللاَ تَ َعالَى فَت َ َح هل َع ْب هد هه بَ َ‬ ‫هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ب هبي هد هه َ‬ ‫َللاَ هحينَ َخلَقَ ْال َخ ْلقَ َكت َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫يح قَال َ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫اف‪َ ،]156 :‬وفهي ْال َحدي ه‬ ‫[اْلَع َْر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضبي» ( َر َواهُ التِّرمذي)‪.‬‬ ‫ب َغ َ‬ ‫نَ ْف هس هه هإ َّن َر ْح َمتهي تَ ْغ هل ُ‬
‫الر ْح َمةُ الت َّي ُو هز َع ْ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َت َّ‬ ‫ع هظي َمةٌ‪ََّ ،‬ل يَ ْستَ هطي ُع أ َحد ٌ أ َ ْن يُقَد َهرهَا‪ ،‬فَإهذَا َكان ْ‬ ‫َللا َ‬‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن يُوقهنَ بهأ َ َّن َر ْح َمةَ َّ ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ون هس َعةُ َر ْح َم هت هه ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ْف تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل الدُّ ْن َيا هى ُج ْز ٌء هم ْن همائَة ُج ْزءٍ فَ َكي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫احدَة ً بَيْنَ ال هج هن َوا هل ْن هس َوالبَ َهائه هم َوال َه َو هام فَ هب َها يَتَ َعاطفونَ َو هب َها‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫« هإ َّن هلِله همائَة َر ْح َم ٍة أ ْنزَ َل همن َها َر ْح َمة َو ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاُ ته ْسعًا َو َُته ْس هعينَ َر ْح َمةً يَ ْر َح ُم به َها هعبَادَهُ َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة»‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َولَ هدهَا َوأَ َّخ َر َّ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ف ْال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫يَت َ َرا َح ُمونَ َو هب َها تَ ْع هط ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫َللاُ َعنهُ‪ ،‬قَال‪ :‬قَد َهم‬‫ضي َّ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر بنَ ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى أ َ ْر َح ُم به َع ْب هد هه همنَ ْال ُ هم به َولَ هدهَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫بَ ْل ُه َو ُ‬
‫سبْي أ َ َخذَتْهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هبيًّا فهي ال َّ‬
‫ت َ‬ ‫سبْي ت َ ْس َعى‪ ،‬هإ ْذ َو َجدَ ْ‬ ‫سبْي‪ ،‬فَإهذَا ْام َرأَة ٌ همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬هب َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬‫َللا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ار َحةً َولَدَهَا فهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬أَت َ َرونَ َه هذ هه ْال َم ْرأَة ُ َ‬
‫ط ه‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َللا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫ضعَتْهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫طنه َها‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْلزَ قَتْهُ بهبَ ْ‬
‫ال ُ هم هب َولَ هدهَا»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَق َ‬
‫علَي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاه!‪ .‬قَا َل‪َّ َ « :‬لِلُ أ َ ْر َح ُم هب هع َبا هد هه هم ْن َه هذ هه ْ‬ ‫ار؟»‪ ،‬قُلَّنَا‪ََّ :‬ل َو َّ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هي أ َ ْو‬
‫اف هم ْن ذُنُوبه هه‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن إهذَا َج هه َل أ َ ْو َنس َ‬ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي َخ َ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل َما يُ ْغ ه‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن يَ ْبت َ هعدَ َ‬ ‫نَعَم!! َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى َو َم ْغ هف َرته هه‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد أ ْخ َب َرنَا ال َك هري ُم ُ‬‫س هم ْن َر ْح َم هة َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ََّل َي ْن َب هغي لَهُ أ ْن َييْأ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ف َو َوقَ َع فهي الذ ْن ه‬ ‫ضعُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على ٰ أنف هس هه ْم ۡ َّل تَق َنطوا هم ْن رح َم هة‬‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٓ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي ٱلذهينَ أس َْرفوا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب قال تَعَالى‪{ :‬قل ۡ يا هعبَا هد َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َوتَعَالى أنهُ يَغ هف ُر ك َّل الذنُو ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ٱلر هحي ُم} ُّ‬
‫[الز َمر‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫وب َج هميعًا ۚ هإنهُ ُه َو ٱلغَفُور َّ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َيغ هف ُر ٱلذُّنُ َ‬ ‫ٱلِله ۚ هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َّ‬
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‫َللا تَعَالَى‬ ‫اب إهلَى َّ‬ ‫وب ْالعَ ْبده‪ ،‬فَإهنهُ إه ْن َر َج َع َوت َ َ‬ ‫َت ذُنُ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَنهُ َم ْه َما بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫بَ ْل َبيَّنَ َّ‬
‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى‪ :‬يا ابْنَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫علَي هه‪ ،‬قَال َ‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫صوحٍ فَإهنهُ ت َ َعالَى َي ْغ هف ُر لَهُ َو َيت ُ ُ‬ ‫صا هبت َ ْو َب ٍة نَ ُ‬ ‫ُم ْخ هل ً‬
‫َت ذُنُوب َُك َعنَانَ ال َّ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬يا ابْنَ آدَ َم لَ ْو بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َك َما َكانَ هم َ‬
‫اء‪،‬‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫نك َو ََّل أبَا هل َ‬ ‫ع ْوته هني َو َر َج ْوتَنهي َ‬ ‫آدَ َم هإن َك َما دَ َ‬
‫طايَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم لَ هقيت َ هني ََّل ت ُ ْش هركُ‬ ‫ض َخ َ‬ ‫ب ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َك َو ََّل أبَا هلي‪ ،‬يا ابْنَ آدَ َم إهن َك لَ ْو أَت َ ْيتَنهي بهقُ َرا ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ا ْست َ ْغفَ َرتْ هني‪َ ،‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّرمذي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك هبقُ َرا هب َها َم ْغ هف َرة ً»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪ ،‬هلَت َ ْيت ُ َ‬ ‫هبي َ‬
‫ب فَإهنهُ تَعَالَى يَ ْغ هف ُر لَهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫ض َل أ َ ْن يَ ْستَ ْغ هف َر ْالعَ ْبد ُ هلِله تَعَالَى َم ْه َما فَ َع َل ذَ ْن ٌ‬ ‫ض ُح فَ َ‬ ‫ظ ُم الَّذهي ي َُو ه‬ ‫ديث ْال ْع َ‬ ‫َو ْال َح ُ‬
‫ي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫ع ْبدٌ ذَ ْنبًا فَقَال‪ :‬اللَّ ُهم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي ذَ ْن هب ٌّ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫عز َو َجل قَال‪« :‬أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر هب هه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي َما َي ْح هكي َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َب فَقَا َل‪ :‬أي َر ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عادَ فَأذن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ث َّم َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َب َع ْبدهي ذَ ْنبًا‪ ،‬فَ َع هل َم أ َّن لهُ َربًّا يَ ْغ هف ُر الذ ْنب َويَأ ُخذ هبالذ ْن ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َك َوتَ َعالى‪ :‬أذن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫تَبَ َ‬
‫ع اد َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َب ذَ ْنبًا‪َ ،‬فعَ هل َم أ َ َّن لَهُ َربًّا َي ْغ هف ُر الذَّ ْنب َويَأ ُخذ ُ بهالذَّ ْن ه‬ ‫ار َك َوتَعَالَى‪َ :‬ع ْبدهي أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ا ْغ هف ْر هلي ذَ ْن هبي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل تَبَ َ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدهي ذَ ْنبًا‪ ،‬فَ َع هل َم أ َ َّن لَهُ َربًّا يَ ْغ هف ُر الذَّ ْن َ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫ار َك َوتَ َعالَى‪ :‬أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ب ا ْغ هف ْر هلي ذَ ْن هبي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل تَبَ َ‬ ‫َب فَقَا َل‪ :‬أَي َر ه‬ ‫فَأ َ ْذن َ‬
‫الرابعَ هة‪:‬‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َك»‪ ،‬قَا َل َع ْبد ُ ْال ْع َلى ََّل أَد هْري أَقَا َل فهي الثَّا هلث َ هة أ َ ْو َّ‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وا ْع َم ْل َما هشئْ َ‬ ‫َويَأ ْ ُخذُ بهالذَّ ْن ه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ت»‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫«ا ْع َم ْل َما هشئْ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سيُ ْف هر ُج‬ ‫ظنَّهُ بهاهلله تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫هن َ‬ ‫ظنَّهُ بهاهلله تَعَالَى فهي ُك هل أ َ ْم ٍر‪ ،‬فَإهذَا َكانَ فهي هشدَّةٍ ي ُْحس ُ‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن ي ُْحسهنَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض هه‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َكانَ فهي فَ ْق ٍر فَي ُْحسهنَ‬ ‫سيَ ْش هفيَهُ هم ْن َم َر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظنَّهُ هباهلله تَ َعالَى أنَّهَ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ض فَي ُْحسهنَ َ‬ ‫هشدَّتَهُ‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َكانَ هفي َم َر ٍ‬
‫ظ هن َع ْبدهي‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل أَنَا هع ْندَ َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض هل هه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫سيُ ْغنهي هه هم ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫ظنَّهُ بهاهلله تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي هشب ًْرا‬ ‫ب هإلَ َّ‬ ‫ضالَّتَهُ هب ْالفََلَ هة‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ت َقَ َّر َ‬ ‫َللاه هلل أ َ ْف َر ُح هبتَ ْو َب هة َع ْب هد هه هم ْن أ َ َح هد ُك ْم َي هجد ُ َ‬ ‫ْث َي ْذ ُك ُر هني‪َ ،‬و َّ‬ ‫هبي‪َ ،‬وأَنَا َم َعهُ َحي ُ‬
‫ل»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ‬ ‫ي َي ْمشهي أ َ ْقبَ ْلتُ هإلَ ْي هه أُه َْر هو ُ‬ ‫عا‪َ ،‬و هإذَا أ َ ْقبَ َل هإلَ َّ‬ ‫عا ت َقَ َّربْتُ هإلَ ْي هه بَا ً‬ ‫ي ذ َهرا ً‬ ‫ب هإلَ َّ‬ ‫عا َو َم ْن ت َ َق َّر َ‬ ‫تَقَ َّربْتُ هإلَ ْي هه ذ َهرا ً‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ « :‬ل َي ُموتَ َّن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الظ هن بهاهلله تَعَالَى َما ُر هزقَهُ ْالعَ ْبدُ هع ْندَ َم ْوته هه يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ظ ُم ُحس هْن َّ‬ ‫ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ .‬وأ َ ْع َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ل»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّ‬ ‫الظ َّن هباهلله َ‬ ‫هن َّ‬ ‫أ َ َحد ُ ُك ْم هإ ََّّل َو ُه َو ي ُْحس ُ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫عدَ َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ ،‬ال َّمةُ التَّي َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى ُه َو أَننَا هم ْن أ َّم هة ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ظ ُم َر َجاءٍ لَنَا َب ْعدَ تَ ْو هحي هد َّ‬ ‫َوأ ُ ْع َ‬
‫َللاه ب هُن َع ْمر هو بن‬ ‫سيَ ْش َملُ ُه ْم هبرحمته هه‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن ي ُْخ هزي هه ْم أبَدًا‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن َعبْد َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هبأَنهُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سولَ َها َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫يم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل هفي إهب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬ت َ ََل قَ ْو َل َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬‬ ‫عن ُه َما‪ ،‬أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫َللا َ‬ ‫ضي َّ‬ ‫ْالعاص‪َ ،‬ر ه‬
‫سى‪،‬‬ ‫اس َف َم ْن تَ هب َعنهي فَإهنهُ همني} [إبراهيم‪َ ،]36 :‬و َق ْو ُل هعي َ‬ ‫يرا همنَ النَّ َ‬ ‫ضلَ ْلنَ َكثه ً‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ { :‬رب هإنَّ ُه َّن أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت العَ هزيز ال َح هكي ُم} [ال َمائهدَة َ‪،]118 :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪{ :‬إهن تعَ هذ ْب ُه ْم فإهن ُه ْم هعبَاد َُك َو هإن تَغ هف ْر ل ُه ْم فإهن َك أن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلى َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪َ « :‬يا هجب هْري ُل ا ْذهَبْ هإلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َرب َُّك‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫فَ َرفَ َع َيدَ ْي هه َوقَا َل‪« :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَُُ َّم هتي أَُُ َّم هتي»‪َ ،‬و َب َكى‪َ ،‬فقَا َل َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬هب َما قَا َل‪َ :‬و ُه َو أ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬فَ َقا َل‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫أ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬فَسْلهُ َما يُ ْب هكي هه؟»‪َ ،‬فأَتَاهُ هجب هْريلُ‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْخبَ َرهُ َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ُوك»‪َ .‬‬ ‫سؤ َ‬ ‫يك فهي أ ُ َّمته َك َو ََّل نَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سنُ ْر ه‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‪« :‬يَا هجب هْري ُل ا ْذهَبْ إهلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد فَقُ ْل‪ :‬إهنَّا َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب َّ‬
‫َللاَ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫صيَ هة َوفه ْع َل ُكل َما يُ ْغ ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ون َو ْالعَ ْبد ُ قَائه ٌم َ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى ََّل يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫هق فهي َّ‬ ‫ص اد ُ‬ ‫ص هحي ُح َوال َّ‬ ‫الر َجا ُء ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الِله‪ ،‬فَ همثْ ُل َهذَا‬ ‫الظ َّن هب َّ‬ ‫هن َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ضي هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َيقُو ُل أ َحد ُ ُه ْم أَنَا أ ْحس ُ‬ ‫َللاه َوال َع َم هل الَّذهي ي ُْر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع هة َّ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َوال َع ْبد ُ َبعيد ٌ َع ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان هبالت َّ َم هني َولَ هك ْن َما َوقَّ َر فهي‬ ‫ْس ْالي َم ُ‬ ‫ي أ َنهُ قَال‪َ « :‬لي َ‬ ‫بصر ُّ‬ ‫س ُن ْال ه‬ ‫ْس هب َر َجاءٍ بَ ْل ُه َو أ ُ ْم هنيَّةٌ َكا هذبَةٌ َو َك َما قَا َل ْال َح َ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫الِله َو َكذَبُوا‪ ،‬لَ ْو‬ ‫الظ َّن به َّ‬ ‫هن َّ‬ ‫ع َم ُل لَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وقَالُوا‪َ :‬ن ْح ُن نُ ْحس ُ‬ ‫صدَّقَهُ ْالعَ َملُ‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن قَ ْو ًما خ ََر ُجوا همنَ الدُّ ْنيَا َو ََّل َ‬ ‫ب َو َ‬ ‫ْالقَ ْل ه‬
‫سنُوا ْال َع َم َل»‪.‬‬ ‫الظ َّن ََّل ْح َ‬ ‫سنُوا َّ‬ ‫أ َ ْح َ‬
‫عته هه‪ ،‬فَإ ه ْن َو َق َع فهي‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫يص َ‬ ‫ص فهي ت َ ْو هحي هد هه هلِله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬ح هر ٌ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى َو ْالعَ ْبد ُ ُم ْخ هل ٌ‬ ‫الر َجا ُء فهي َّ‬ ‫ون َّ‬ ‫إهنَّ َما َي ُك ُ‬
‫َللا تَ َعالَى هبالت َّ ْو َب هة َوال ُّر ُجوعه‪.‬‬ ‫ارعُ هإلَى َّ ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ع ٍة فَإهنهُ يُ َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ذَ ْن ٍ‬
‫الر َجا ُء‬ ‫ض هب هه‪َ ،‬و َّ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫َللا َو َ‬ ‫ب َّ ه‬ ‫عذَا ه‬ ‫ف هم ْن َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬ا ْلخ َْو ُ‬ ‫الر َج ه‬ ‫ف َو َّ‬ ‫ع َلى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن َي ْج َم َع فهي قَ ْل هب هه بَيْن ْالخ َْو ه‬ ‫هلذَ هل َك يَجُبُّ َ‬
‫ب هذي‬ ‫شدهيد ُ ٱل هعقَا ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ب َوقَابه ُل ٱلتَّو ه‬ ‫ع ْن َن ْفسهُ بهأَنهُ‪{ :‬غَافه ُر ٱلذَّن ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتُعَالَى يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ض هل هه فَ ُه َو ُ‬ ‫فهي رحمته هه َوفَ ْ‬
‫[اْلَ ْنعَا َم‪.]165 :‬‬ ‫ور ٍ۬ َر هحيم} ْ‬ ‫ب َو هإنهُ لَغَفُ ٌ‬ ‫س هري ُع ٱل هعقَا ه‬ ‫ضا فهي آيَ ٍة أ ُ ْخ َرى‪ { :‬هإ َّن َرب ََّك َ‬ ‫ٱلطول}‪َ [ ،‬غافِّر‪َ ،]3 :‬ويَقُو ُل أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫َّ‬
 315

َ ‫ َما‬،‫َللاه همنَ ْالعُقُوبَ هة‬

‫ َولَ ْو‬،ٌ‫ط هم َع هب َجنَّته هه أ َحد‬ َّ َ‫ « َل ْو يَ ْعلَ ُم ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َما هع ْند‬:‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‬
َ ‫علَي هه َو‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬
َ ُ‫َللا‬ َ ‫َو هلذَ هل َك يَقُو ُل‬
.)‫س ِّل ٌم‬ َ .»ٌ ‫حد‬
ْ ‫(ر َوا ُه ُم‬ َ ‫ط هم ْن َجنَّ هت هه أ‬ َ ‫ َما قَ َن‬،‫الر ْح َم هة‬
َّ َ‫َللاه همن‬َّ َ‫َي ْعلَ ُم ْال َكا هف ُر َما هع ْند‬

ْ َ‫ع ْف هو هه َوف‬
..‫ض هل هه َورحمته هه‬ َّ ‫ َوأ َ ْن يَ ْر ُزقَنَا‬،‫عذَابه هه‬
َ ‫الر َجا َء هفي‬ َ ‫ضبه هه َو‬ َ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْر ُزقَنَا ْالخ َْو‬
َ ‫ف هم ْن‬
َ ‫غ‬ َّ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬

Hope in Allah (SWT)

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
We spoke last week about the importance of having fear of Allah (SWT) and
how it is a sign of true faith. We also mentioned that Allah (SWT) has
promised those who fear Him security, safety and eternal bliss in the hereafter.
Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about another spiritual
characteristic which always comes with fear; it is hope.

Hope in the grace and mercy of Allah (SWT). Rajaa’ or having hope and faith
in Allah (SWT) means being completely sure that the mercy of Allah (SWT) is
all-encompassing and His grace is unlimited. So, if you do a good deed, your
hope would be that Allah (SWT) accepts it. And if you are going through a
hardship, then you must be sure that after hardship, Allah will bring ease and
tranquillity.
And if you commit a sin and then repent, your hope and expectation would be
that Allah (SWT) accepts your repentance by His grace. And finally, when you
die, while believing in Allah (SWT) your ultimate objective would be to be
accepted into Jannah and safe from Jahannam.

Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has opened the door of mercy to his slaves when he said:
"‫"كتب ربكم على نفسه الرحمة‬
“Your Lord has written Mercy upon himself”’
َ ‫ت ُك َّل‬
And also (SWT) says:"} ٍ‫ش ْيء‬ ْ ‫{و َر ْح َمتهي َو هس َع‬
َ
“And My Mercy embraces all things”
The prophet (PBUH) said: “When Allah (SWT) completed the Creation He
wrote in his Book, which is with Him on his Throne “ My Mercy has
overcome my anger”.
 316

Allah (SWT)’s mercy is so great that all the examples of mercy that we see in
this world are only one percent of the mercy of Allah (SWT). The Prophet
(PBUH) said:
“Allah created one hundred parts of mercy on the Day He created the heavens
and the earth. Each one of them can contain all that is between the heaven and
the earth. He has sent down out of these, one part, which is divided upon the
jinn, human beings, the animals and the insects. It is because of this one part
that they love one another, show kindness to one another, through which a
mother has compassion for her children. On the Day of Resurrection, He will
perfect and complete His Mercy". (That is He will use all the hundred parts of
mercy for his slaves on that Day).”

Allah is even more merciful with us than a mother is with her baby. ‘Umar ibn
al-Khattab (RAA) reported: “Some prisoners were brought to the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH), among them we saw a woman whose child had been lost and
she found him later, she took him in a hurry to her chest and nursed him, the
prophet (PBUH) said to us ‘‘Do you think that this woman would be able to
throw her child in the fire? We replied 'Of course Not!’ the Prophet then said
‘Allah (SWT) is more merciful to his slaves than this woman is to her child.”

Dear Muslims:
Yes, we have to do our best to get away from sins and all actions that displease
Allah (SWT), and we must have a fear of committing an act that is prohibited
by Allah. But if during a moment of weakness, ignorance or forgetfulness, we
commit a sin then we must not lose hope of forgiveness. We have been
specifically instructed never to lose hope in the mercy of Allah (SWT) as he
(SWT) forgives all sins. He says:
)‫ٱلر هحي ُم‬ ُ ُ‫وب َج هميعًاۚ هإنَّهُ ۥ ُه َو ۡٱلغَف‬
َّ ‫ور‬ َ ُ‫ٱلِلَ َي ۡغ هف ُر ٱلذُّن‬ ُ َ‫علَ ٰ ٓى أَنفُ هس هه ۡم ََّل ت َۡقن‬
َّ ‫طواْ همن َّر ۡح َم هة‬
َّ ‫ٱلِلۚه هإ َّن‬ َ ْ‫هى ٱلَّذهينَ أ َ ۡس َرفُوا‬
َ ‫(قُ ۡل َي ٰـ هع َباد‬
“Say: "O My slaves, who have transgressed against themselves, do not lose
hope in Allah’s mercy; indeed, Allah forgives all sins; indeed, He only is the
Oft Forgiving, the Most Merciful.”

The Prophet (PBUH) also told us that no matter how big we think our sins
might be, we must always seek forgiveness; in faith that Allah will forgive
them. He (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) has said: 'O son of Adam! I shall go on
forgiving you so long as you pray to me and seek for my forgiveness whatever
may be your sins. O son of Adam! I do not care even if your sins should pile up
to the sky and should you beg pardon of Me, I will forgive you. O son of
Adam! If you come to me with an earth fill of sins and meet me, not
 317

associating anything with me in worship, I will certainly grant you as much

pardon as will fill the earth.”

Dear Muslims:
How can anyone ever lose hope in Allah (SWT) with such a clear promise
from Him? There is an even greater hadith, in which The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“A slave committed a sin and he said: O Allah, forgive me my sins, and Allah
(SWT) said: 'My slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and
punishes for it? I therefore have forgiven my slave his sin.' The Prophet
(PBUH) mentioned that the slave did this more than three times, and each time
he sought repentance, Allah (SWT) would say ‘My servant has known that he
has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it? I therefore have forgiven my
slave his sin. So long as he commits sins out of weakness or ignorance and then
seeks repentance afterwards, I will always forgive him.’

Dear Muslims:
We must have good faith in Allah (SWT) that he will give us what is best for
us. If you are going through a hardship, have faith that Allah will ease this
hardship. If you have an illness, then have faith that Allah will cure you. If you
are poor, then have faith that Allah will provide for you.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah says, 'I am as my slave thinks I
am, and I am with him when he remembers me. If he remembers me to himself,
I remember him to myself, and if he remembers me in a gathering, I remember
him in a gathering better than his. And if he seeks to draw nearer to me by a
hand span, I come towards him by the length of an arm. And when he comes
towards me walking I come towards him running.”
And the best time to have good faith in the mercy of Allah (SWT) is just before
death. Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA) reported: I heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying
three days before his death: "Let none of you die unless he has good
expectations from Allah.”

Dear Muslims:
We all believe in Allah (SWT) and our enormous hope in Allah stems from the
fact that we are from the ummah of the Prophet (PBUH). This ummah has been
promised salvation and forgiveness from Allah. Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'as
(RAA) reported: one day Prophet (PBUH) raised up his hands and said: “O
Allah! My Ummah, my Ummah," and wept; Allah (SWT) said: "O Jibril! Go
to Muhammad (PBUH) and ask him: 'What makes you weep?" So Jibril came
to him and asked him (the reason of his weeping) and the Messenger of Allah
informed him what he had said (though Allah knew it well). Upon this Allah
 318

said: “Jibril, go to Muhammad (PBUH) and say: 'Verily, We will please you
with regard to your Ummah and will never displease you".

Dear Muslims:
True faith and hope in Allah (SWT) does not happen while you are
continuously committing sins that displease Allah, while straying far from his
commands and obligations. Some people do that, and then carelessly say ‘O
I’m sure Allah will forgive me”. This is false hope and wishful thinking. Al-
Hasan Al-Basry said: Belief does not happen through wishful thinking, but it is
what is rooted in the heart and shown to be true by the actions. Some people
will leave this world with no good actions whatsoever and only say: we have
faith in Allah. But they lie. If they had faith in Allah, they would have done
good deeds”.
We have faith in the mercy and grace of Allah (SWT) while we are careful to
obey his commands and put into practice his obligations. Then if we commit a
sin, we rush to seek forgiveness and repent to Allah.

That is why it is important that we have equal measures of fear and hope in our
hearts. Fear of the punishment and anger of Allah, which is severe. And hope
in the grace and mercy of Allah, which is enormous. He (SWT) says about
himself:
)‫ور َّر هحي ُم‬ ‫س هري ُع ۡٱل هعقَا ه‬
ٌ ٍ۬ ُ‫ب َو هإنَّهُ ۥ لَغَف‬ َ ‫( هإ َّن َرب ََّك‬
Your Lord is quick to punishment, and He is Forgiving, Merciful.
And the Prophet (PBUH) says: “If the believer knew what is with Allah of
punishment, none would hope for Paradise, and if the disbeliever knew what is
with Allah of mercy, none would despair of (attaining) Paradise.”
I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who fear him, repent to him and
have faith in his mercy and grace. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
َ
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َم ْن‬ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َّ َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪319‬‬

‫ُخ ْطبَةُ الت َّ ْو َب ِّة‬

‫علَى َخي هْر‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوالس ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ت َو َي ْعلَ ُم َما ت َ ْف َعلُونَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫س هيئ َا ه‬ ‫ع ْن هع َبا هد هه َو َي ْعفُو َع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي َي ْق َب ُل الت َّ ْو َبةَ َ‬
‫ُظ هه َرهُ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬ ‫سولَهُ هب ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫الت َوابَي هْن َو ْال ُم ْستَ ْغ هف هرينَ ‪ ،‬أَ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّل إلَهَ هإ ََّّل َّ‬
‫ع ْن َربه هه َوأَدَّى‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر هم ْن بَلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫هين َك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫علَى الد ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َلى آ هل هه‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫سَل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َوات َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع ْن أ َّمته هه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هب هه نَ هب ٌّ‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫َللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫وَّلهُ‪ .‬فَ َجزَ اهُ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ُم َ‬ ‫ْال َمانَةَ َ‬
‫هين‪.‬‬‫ص َحابه هه َو َم ْن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْديه هه إهلَى َي ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ون‪.....‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َب ْع ُد أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع َما هل ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَإهنهُ ُه َو‬ ‫تأ َ‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى ي هُحبُّ الت َّ َّوا هبينَ ‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ ْغ هف ُروهُ هم ْن ذُنُو هب ُك ْم َو َ‬ ‫َللا َوتُوبُوا هإلَ ْي هه فَإهنهُ ُ‬ ‫اتَّقُوا َّ َ‬
‫ع ْن ُك هل الذُّنُو ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫صا هدقَةٍ‪ ،‬ت َ ْع هز ُمونَ َمع َها َعلَى ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫ص ٍة َ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى به هنيَّ ٍة خَا هل َ‬ ‫عودُوا إهلَى َّ‬ ‫الر هحي ُم‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫ور َّ‬ ‫ْالغَفُ ُ‬
‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى‪،‬‬ ‫َللا‪ ،‬فَ َهذَا ُه َو َما أَ َم َر ُك ْم هب هه َّ‬ ‫ب َّ ه‬ ‫ي فهي َج ْن ه‬ ‫اص َ‬ ‫علَى َما ا ْقت َ َر ْفت ُ ُموهُ هم ْن َم َع ه‬ ‫اصي‪َ ،‬وت َ ْندَ ُمونَ َمع َها َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم َع ه‬
‫س هيئَاته ُك ْم َويُد هْخ َل ُك ْم‬ ‫سى َربُّ ُك ْم أ َن يُ َك هف َر َعن ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ع َ‬‫صو ًحا َ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ ْوبَةً نَّ ُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬يأَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُواْ تُوبُواْ إهلَى َّ‬
‫ار}‪[ ،‬التحريم‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫ت ت َ ْج هري هم ْن ت َ ْحته َها ْال ْن َه ُ‬ ‫َجنَّا ٍ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ُه َو َكي َ‬
‫ْف‬ ‫س َؤا َل الدَّائه َم الَّذهي يَسْأَلُهُ َك هث ٌ‬ ‫ضانَ ْال َك هر هيم‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن ال ُّ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫ضي هل َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ْالفَ ه‬ ‫قَ ْب َل بهدَايَ هة ال َّ‬
‫ص هْل هخ َر‪.‬‬ ‫ف هم ْن ش َْخ ٍ‬ ‫علَي هه تَ ْخت َ هل ُ‬ ‫ال َجابَةَ َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ْال َك هر هيم؟‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن ْ ه‬ ‫نَ ْست َ هعدُّ هل َهذَا ال َّ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬أ َ ْو‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫الطعَ هام َوال َّ‬ ‫اب همنَ َّ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َما لَذَّ َو َ‬ ‫ظنُّهُ َ‬ ‫طأً‪َ ،‬ويَ ُ‬ ‫ضانَ َخ َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫ام فهي َ‬ ‫الصيَ َ‬‫ير همنَ النَّاس يَ ْف َه ُم ه‬ ‫فَ َكثه ٌ‬
‫ام َب َر هامجه التَّلفاز‪.‬‬ ‫س َه هر َوالت َّ ْس هل َي هة أ َ َم َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ُه َو َ‬
‫علَى ْال َو ََّلئه هم‬ ‫ال ْنفَاقَ َ‬ ‫اب َو ْ ه‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫ام َوال َّ‬ ‫الط َع َ‬‫يرةٍ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْستَ ْه هل ُكونَ َّ‬ ‫ط هع َم ٍة َكثه َ‬ ‫اء أ َ ْ‬‫ضانَ هبش َهر ه‬ ‫اس يَ ْست َ هعدُّونَ هل َر َم َ‬ ‫َهؤ ََُّل هء النَّ ُ‬
‫علَى‪ -‬دَ ْخ هل هه ْم همنَ ْال َما َل‪.‬‬ ‫ظم ‪َ -‬ب ْل َو هزيَادَة ٌ َ‬ ‫التَّي َيت َ َج َّم ُع َح ْو َل َها ْالصدقَا ُء َو ْال ْه ُل ُم ْع َ‬
‫آخ ُر‬ ‫ضانَ فَ ُه َو ه‬ ‫َللاه تَ َعالَى فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫صا هلحه ْال ُمتَقَبَّ هل هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫ص هحي َح هة‪َ ،‬و ْال َع َم هل ال َّ‬ ‫ص هحيحه‪َ ،‬و ْال هعبَادَةه ال َّ‬ ‫الصيَ هام ال َّ‬ ‫ع هن ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫ضانَ َحقًّا َو َي ْست َ هعدُّ لَهُ‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ هم ْن يَ ْف َه ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫َللاه ْال ُم َوفَّ هقينَ ال َّ‬ ‫َاك هم ْن هعبَا هد َّ‬ ‫َما يَ ْهتَ ُّمونَ به هه‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن ْال َح ْمد ُ ه َّلِله‪ُ ،‬هن َ‬
‫ع َم هل هه هبتَ ْو َب ٍة‬ ‫ص هحي َفةَ َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و هم ْن أ َ َه هم َها أ َ ْن يُن هَظ َ‬ ‫ت التَّي تُقَ هربُهُ هإلَى َّ‬ ‫ش ْع َبانَ هبأ َ ْن َواعٍ همنَ ْال هع َبادَا ه‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫هم ْن َ‬
‫ص ٍة هلِله ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫خَا هل َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص ٌّر َ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَقُو ُل اللَّ ُه ُّم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي‪َ ،‬ب ْينَما ُه َو ُم ه‬ ‫سانه هه‪ ،‬تَبْتُ إهلَى َّ‬ ‫ت َك هل َمةً يَقُولُ َها ْالعَ ْبد ُ به هل َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫َوالت َّ ْوبَةُ لَ ْي َ‬
‫صيَ هة ََّل َيتَبَدَّ ُل َو ََّل َيت َ َغي َُّر‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وقَائه ٌم َ‬ ‫الذَّ ْن ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ورة ً هع ْندَ َما نَ ْست َ ْق هب ُل أَيَّا ًما‬ ‫ض ُر َ‬ ‫ون أ َ ْكثَ َر َ‬ ‫ع هإلَي َها‪َ ،‬ولَ هكن َها تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫اج َبةٌ هفي ُك هل َو ْقتٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الت َّ ْو َبةُ َو ه‬
‫َللاه‪َ ،‬و ْالتهي َبيْنهُ َو َبيْنَ‬ ‫وب التَّي َبيْنهُ َو َبيْنَ َّ‬ ‫َللاَ أ َ ْن يَ ْغ هف َر لَهُ الذُّنُ َ‬ ‫ع ْال َع ْبد ُ يَسْأ َ ُل َّ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ع هة‪ ،‬فَيُ َ‬ ‫لطا َ‬ ‫َك هري َمةً‪ ،‬ههي َم ْو هس ٌم هل َّ‬
‫ؤمنُونَ َلعَلَّ ُكم ت ُ هفل ُحونَ }‬ ‫ٱلِله َج هميعًا أَيُّ َها ٱل ُم ه‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وتُوب ُٓواْ إهلَى َّ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬بهأ َ ْن يَ ُردَّ إهلَي ُه ْم ُحقُوقَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َّ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫وب فهي ْال َي ْوم هإلَ ْي هه‬ ‫َللاه فَإ هنهي أَت ُ ُ‬ ‫اس تُوبُوا هإلَى َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬يَا أَيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫[النُّور‪َ .]31 :‬ويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
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‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬
‫(رواه ُم ْ‬ ‫همائَةَ َم َّر ٍة»‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْه َو هة‪َ ،‬و َمنَ‬ ‫صد ُهر ال َّ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬الَّذهي ُه َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ين ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ضي هْن‪َ ،‬خلَقَهُ هم ْن هط ه‬ ‫عار َ‬ ‫سانَ ُم َر َّكبًا هم ْن أَ ْم َري هْن ُمت َ ه‬ ‫َللاُ ْال ْن َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َخلَقَ َّ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ش َه َوا ه‬ ‫ان َم ََل ًكا هم ْن ن ََو ٍر َو ََّل بَهي َمةً هم ْن َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ْس ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬فَلَي َ‬ ‫الروحه َو ههي همنَ َّ‬
‫ب‬
‫سبَ ه‬ ‫صي‪ ،‬هب َ‬ ‫ب َو ْال َم َعا ه‬ ‫طانَ ‪ ،‬الَّذهي يُ َحا هو ُل هب ُك هل ُج ْه هد هه أ َ ْن يُوقه َع ْال َع ْبدَ فهي الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ان َخ َلقَ َّ‬
‫َللاُ ال َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ْل ْن َ‬‫ارا هل ْ ه‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫اخ هتبَ ً‬
‫س َل َو ْال ُكت ُ َ ْ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى أ َنهُ أ َ ْر َ‬
‫وح إهلَى‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬هلتَأ ُخذُ بهالر ه‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫س َل إهلَ ْي هه ُّ‬ ‫ت فهي هه‪َ ،‬و َل هك ْن هم ْن َر ْح َم هة َّ‬ ‫ت التَّي ُر هكبَ ْ‬ ‫ش َه َوا ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫علَي هه‪َ ،‬ولَ هكن َها َيجُبُّ‬ ‫سدُهُ َولَ ْم يُ َح هر ْم َها َ‬ ‫ت ْال ُم َبا َح هة‪ ،‬التَّي َي ْحت َا ُج هإلَ ْي َها َج َ‬ ‫ش َه َوا ه‬ ‫ت َحدَّدَ لَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫علَى‪َ ،‬وفهي نَ ْف هس ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫َللا ت َ َعالَى‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن ُحدو هد َّ ه‬ ‫غ َف َل َ‬ ‫هي ْال َع ْبد ُ أَ ْو َ‬ ‫علَي هه‪َ ،‬وإذا َ َما نَس َ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫َللاُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُتَ َعدَّ هإلَى َما َح َّر َم َّ‬ ‫أ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ َو ْفقَ َما أَبَا َح َّ‬
‫ع َلي هه‪.‬‬‫ب َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى َي ْغ َ‬ ‫فَإ ه َّن َّ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫َللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ع هة َّ ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫الر ُجوعه هإلَى َ‬ ‫اب الت َّ ْوبَ هة َو ُّ‬ ‫َولَ هك ْن هم ْن رحمته هه تَ َعالَى أَنَّهُ قَ ْد فَت َ َح لَهُ بَ َ‬
‫خطائهينَ الت َّ َّوابُونَ »‪( .‬أَ ْخ َر َجهُ الت َّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫َطا ٌء‪َ ،‬و َخي ُْر ْال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ « :‬كل بَ هني آدَ َم خ َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫َّ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫هي الَّذهينَ أَس َْرفُواْ َ‬ ‫ارا‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللا ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْل َي هع َباد َ‬ ‫اب التَّو َب هة َلي ًَْل َو َن َه ً‬ ‫َو هم ْن َر ْح َم هت هه تَ َعالَى أَنَّهُ َي ْفتَ ُح َب َ‬
‫ور الر هحي ُم} [الزمر‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫وب َج هميعًا هإنهُ ُه َو ْالغَفُ ُ‬ ‫طواْ هم ْن ر ْح َم هة َللاه هإن َللاَ يَ ْغ هف ُر الذنُ َ‬ ‫أَنفُ هس هه ْم َّلَ ت َ ْقنَ ُ‬
‫س ُ‬
‫ط‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َي ْب ُ‬ ‫وب ُمسهي ُء النَّ َه ه‬ ‫ط يَدَ هه بهاللَّ ْي هل هليَت ُ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َي ْب ُ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ن َم ْغ هر هب َها» ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫س هم ْ‬ ‫طلُ َع الش ْم ُ‬ ‫وب ُمسهي ُء اللَّ ْي هل َحتَّى ت َ ْ‬ ‫ار هليَت ُ َ‬ ‫يَدَ هه هبالنَّ َه ه‬
‫ع ْبدٌ ذَ ْنبًا‪َ ،‬فقَا َل‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي ذَ ْنبي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬أ َ ْذنَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫َوفهي َحدهيث آَخ ََر‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫َب‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬أَي َر ه‬ ‫عادَ فَأ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َيأ ْ ُخذُ هب هه‪ .‬ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫أن لَهُ َربًّا‪َ ،‬ي ْغ هف ُر الذَّ ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي ذَ ْنبًا‪ ،‬فَ َع هل َم َّ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالى‪ :‬أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ت َ َب َ‬
‫ع اد َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ويَأ ْ ُخذُ هب هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫َب ذَ ْنبًا‪ ،‬فَ َع هل َم أ َ َّن لَهُ َربًّا َي ْغ هف ُر الذَّ ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْبدهي أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ار َك وتَ َعالى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ب هُي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل تَبَ َ‬ ‫ا ْغ هف ْر هلي ذَ ْن ه‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫َب َع ْبدهي ذَ ْنبًا‪ ،‬فَعَ هل َم أ َ َّن لَهُ َربًّا‪ ،‬يَ ْغ هف ُر الذَّ ْن َ‬ ‫ار َك َوتَعَالَى‪ :‬أ َ ْذن َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ا ْغ هف ْر هلي ذَ ْن هبي‪ :‬فَقَا َل تَبَ َ‬ ‫َب‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬أَي َر ه‬ ‫فَأ َ ْذن َ‬
‫ك»‪( .‬الب َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫غ َف ْرتُ لَ َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ا ْع َم ْل َما هشئْ َ‬ ‫ويَأ ْ ُخذُ بالذَّ ْن ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫هللا‬
‫إن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ « :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْم هر هه قَا َل َ‬ ‫ظ هة هم ْن ُ‬ ‫اب الت َّ ْو َب هة َحتَّى آ َ هخ َر لَ ْح َ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى أَنَّهُ َفت َ َح هل َع ْب هد هه َب َ‬ ‫هم ْن َر ْح َم هة ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب قَا َل َ‬ ‫ش ْم هس همنَ ْال َم ْغ هر ه‬ ‫طلُوعه ال َّ‬ ‫يَ ْق َب ُل ت َ ْوبَةَ ْال َع ْب هد َما لَ ْم يُغ َْر هغ ْر»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ أحمد)‪ .‬أ َ ْو َحتَّى ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ‬ ‫ن هقبَ هل هه»‪َ .‬‬ ‫س هم ْ‬ ‫طلُ َع الش ْم ُ‬ ‫عا ًما هللت َّ ْوبَ هة َّلَ يُ ْغ َل ُق َحت َّى ت َ ْ‬ ‫س ْبعهينَ َ‬ ‫هيرة ُ َ‬
‫ضهُ َمس َ‬ ‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫ب بَابًا َ‬ ‫َللا َج َع َل به ْال َم ْغ هر ه‬ ‫«أ َ َّن َّ َ‬
‫التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ هب َقبُو هل َها‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و ُه َو‬ ‫عد َ ُ‬ ‫ْس َهذَا فَ َحسْب َب ْل َو َ‬ ‫يرةٍ هبالت َّ ْو َب هة‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫ت َكثه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى فهي آَ َيا ٍ‬
‫ط َب ْل إهنَّهُ‬ ‫ْس َهذَا فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ت َويَعلَ ُم َما ت َفعَلُونَ } [الشورى‪َ .]25 :‬ولَي َ‬ ‫سيئَا ه‬ ‫عن هعبَا هد هه َو َيعفُواْ َع ْن ٱل َّ‬ ‫ٱلَّذهى يَقبَ ُل ٱلتَّوبَةَ َ‬
‫ط هه هرينَ ) [ا ْلبقرة‪.]222 :‬‬ ‫هللا ي هُحبُّ الت َّ َّوا هبينَ َوي هُحبُّ ْال ُمتَ َ‬ ‫ب هإلَ ْي هه َيقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن َ‬ ‫ي هُحبُّ هم ْن َيتُو َ‬
‫ْف تَقُولُونَ هبفَ َرحه َر ُج ٍل‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬كي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى َي ْف َر ُح هبالتَّائه ه‬ ‫بَ ْل ُه َو ُ‬
‫طلَبَ َها‬ ‫اب فَ َ‬ ‫طعَا ٌم َوش ََر ٌ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها لَهُ َ‬‫اب َو َ‬ ‫ش َر ٌ‬ ‫طعَا ٌم َوَّلَ َ‬ ‫ْس به َها َ‬ ‫ض قَ ْف ٍر لَي َ‬ ‫احلَتُهُ تَ ُج ُّر هز َما َم َها بهأ َ ْر ٍ‬ ‫ت هم ْنهُ َر ه‬ ‫ا ْنفَلَت َ ْ‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫سول ه‬ ‫شدهيدًا َيا َر ُ‬ ‫ش َج َرةٍ فَتَ َعلَّقَ هز َما ُم َها َف َو َجدَهَا ُمت َ َع هلقَةً هب هه»‪ .‬قُ ْلنَا َ‬ ‫ت هب هج ْذ هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ث ُ َّم َم َّر ْ‬
‫َحتَّى ش ََّق َ‬
‫اح َلته هه»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫شدُّ فَ َر ًحا هبت َ ْوبَ هة َع ْب هد هه همنَ الر ُج هل به َر ه‬ ‫َللاه هلِله أ َ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬أَ َّما َو َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ع ْب هدي هبي‪َ ،‬وأَنَا َم َعهُ هإذَا ذَ َك َر هني‪ ،‬فَإ ه ْن‬ ‫ظ هن َ‬ ‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى أ َنَا هع ْندَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬يقُو ُل َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫ب هإلَى هب هشب ٍْر‬ ‫َل َخي ٍْر هم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن تَقَ َّر َ‬ ‫َل ذَ َك ْرتُهُ فهي َم ٍ‬ ‫ذَ َك َر هني فهي نَ ْف هس هه ذَ َك ْرتُهُ فهي نَ ْفسهي‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن ذَ َك َرنهي هفي َم ٍ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ن أَتَانهي َي ْمشهي أَت َ ْيتُهُ ه َْر َولَةً»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلب َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫عا‪َ ،‬وإه ْ‬ ‫عا ت َ َق َّربْتُ إهلَ ْي هه بَا ً‬ ‫ب إهلَى ذ َهرا ً‬ ‫عا‪َ ،‬وإه ْن تَقَ َّر َ‬ ‫تَقَ َّر ْبتُ إهلَ ْي هه ذ َهرا ً‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫و ُم ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫علَى خ َْوفٍ دَائه ٍم هم ْن ذُنُو هب هه‬‫ص أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ْال َع ْبد ُ َ‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ ْ ه‬
‫ال ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ص هلِله ت َ َعالَى َو َ‬‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى ت َ ْو َبةَ َع ْب هد هه هإذَا أ َ ْخلَ َ‬
‫َي ْق َب ُل َّ‬
‫َللاه بن‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو ت َ ْق ٍ‬
‫صير قَا َل َع ْبد ُ َّ‬ ‫علَى خ َْوفٍ َو َو َج ٍل هم ْن ُك هل ذَ ْن ٍ‬ ‫يرا بَ ْل ُه َو َ‬ ‫ص هغ ً‬‫ب َم ْه َما َكانَ َ‬ ‫ين بَأَي ه ذَ ْن ٍ‬
‫َو ََّل يَ ْستَ هه ُ‬
 ‫‪321‬‬

‫اج َر‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬وإه َّن ْالفَ ه‬ ‫َاف أ َ ْن يَقَ َع َ‬ ‫ت َجبَ ٍل َيخ ُ‬ ‫َللا َعنهُ‪« :‬إه َّن ْال ُمؤْ همن يَ َرى ذُنُوبَهُ َكأَنَّهُ قَا هعد ٌ تَ ْح َ‬ ‫ضي َّ‬ ‫َم ْسعُو ٍد‪َ -‬ر ه‬
‫ن أ َ ْن هف هه»‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫عْ‬‫ي أ َ ْب َعدَهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ ْ‬‫ي هب َي هد هه ‪ -‬فَذَبَّهُ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن هف هه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل هب هه َه َكذَا ‪ -‬أَ ْ‬ ‫ب َم َّر َ‬ ‫َي َرى ذُنُو َبهُ َكذ ُ َبا ٍ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَقُو َل اللَّ ُه ُّم ا ْغفَ ْر‬ ‫سانه هه إهنهُ تَائه ٌ‬ ‫ت الت َّ ْوبَةُ أ َ ْن َي ْكت َ هفي ْالعَ ْبد ُ بهأ َ ْن يَقُو َل به هل َ‬ ‫طبَ هة لَ ْي َ‬
‫س ْ‬ ‫َو َك َما ذَ َك ْرنَا فهي أَ َّول ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫طا َك َما َبيَّنَ َلنَا ذَ هل َك ْالعُلَ َما ُء‪ ،‬فَذَ َك ُروا أ ُ َّن‬ ‫ش ُرو ً‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن لَ َها ُ‬ ‫هلي‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن هل َكي ت َ ُكونَ الت َّ ْوبَةُ َم ْقبُولَةً همنَ َّ ه‬
‫ط الت َّا هليَةُ‪:‬‬ ‫ش ُرو ُ‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى َيجُبُّ أ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ فهي َها ال ُّ‬ ‫الت َّ ْوبَةَ الَّ هتي يَ ْقبَلُ َها َّ‬
‫ص َي هة الت َّي ي هُريدُ‬ ‫ب َو ُه َو َما يُزَ ا ُل ُم ْقت َ هرفًا ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ص َي هة‪ ،‬فَ ََل ت ُ ْق َب ُل تَ ْو َبةُ هم ْن َيقُو ُل هإنهُ ت َائه ٌ‬ ‫ع هن ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫‪ .1‬أ َ ْن يُ ْق هل َع َ‬
‫ع َلي هه أ َ ْن يُ ْق هل َع َع ْن َها‪.‬‬
‫وب همن َها َب ْل َ‬ ‫أ َ ْن يَت ُ َ‬
‫علَي هه أ َ ْن َي ْحزَ نَ َوأ َ ْن‬ ‫صيَ هة َ‬ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى به ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫َّام هه َجا َه َر َّ‬ ‫علَى فه ْع هل َها‪ ،‬فَ ُكلَّ َما تَذَ َّك َر أ َ َّن فهي َي ْو ٍم هم ْن أي ه‬ ‫‪ .2‬أ َ ْن يَ ْندَ َم َ‬
‫علَي هه‪.‬‬‫ط هل ٌع َ‬ ‫َللاَ ُم َّ‬ ‫صيَةَ َو ُه َو َي ْعلَ ُم أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫يَ ْندَ َم هم ْن ُك هل قَ ْل هب هه أَنهُ فَ َع َل ْال َم ْع ه‬
‫ع فهي‬ ‫ب لَهُ ْال ُوقُو َ‬ ‫سبه ُ‬‫ع ْن ُك هل َما يُ َ‬ ‫علَى ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬أ َ ْن يَ ْع هز َم أ َ ََّّل يَعُودَ إهلَي َها أ َبدًا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ فهي نَفَ هس هه َع هزي َمةٌ َ‬
‫عن ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫علَي هه أ َ ْن َي ْبت َ هعدَ َ‬‫ص َيةَ َ‬ ‫س ههلُونَ لَهُ َه هذ هه ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ص َحابًا يُ َ‬ ‫َب هإلَ ْي هه أ َ ْو أ َ َُ ْ‬ ‫ص َي هة هإ ْن َكانَ َم َكانًا َي ْذه ُ‬ ‫َه هذ هه ْال َم ْع ه‬
‫ظلَ َم أ َحدًا أ َ ْو أ َ َخذَ َمالُهُ فَ َعلَيهُ أ َ ْن يَ ُردَّ‬ ‫ون قَ ْد َ‬ ‫أن يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬ك ْ‬ ‫ق أ َح ٍد همنَ النَّ َ‬ ‫صيَةُ تَتَ َعلَّ ُق هب َح ه‬ ‫َت ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫‪َ .4‬و هإ ْن َكان ْ‬
‫ام ُحوهُ َويَ ْغ هف ُروا لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ضي هه ْم َحتَّى يُ َ‬ ‫ْال َح َّق هل ْه هل هه َوأ َ ْن َي ْف َع َل لَ ُه ْم َما ي ُْر ه‬

‫ف قُلُوبَنَا‬ ‫سارعهينَ إهلَى الت َّ ْو َب هة َو َم ْن ْال ُمدَا هو همينَ َ‬

‫علَى ْاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬
‫ار َحتَّى نُن هَظ َ‬ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْجعَلَنَا همنَ ْال ُم ه‬
‫نَسْأ َ ُل َّ‬
‫سنَا‪...‬‬ ‫َونُفُو َ‬
 322

Repentance
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Fear Allah and repent to Him, for He indeed loves those who repent. Seek His
forgiveness for your sins, as He is the oft forgiving. Do so with pure intentions,
stopping your sins immediately, regretting them, and determining never to go
back to them again. This is what Allah (SWT) ordered you to do; He (SWT)
said:
ٍ ‫سيهئ َاته ُك ْم َويُد هْخلَ ُك ْم َجنَّا‬
‫ت تَجْ هري همن تَحْ ته َها‬ َ ‫سى َربُّ ُك ْم أ َن يُ َك هف َر‬
َ ‫عن ُك ْم‬ َ ‫ع‬ َّ ‫{يأَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُواْ تُوبُواْ إهلَى‬
ُ َّ‫َللاه ت َْوبَةً ن‬
َ ً ‫صوحا‬
ُ ‫ال َ ْن َه‬
}‫ار‬
“O you who believe: turn to Allah with sincere repentance! It may be that your
Lord will forgive you your sins, and admit you to a paradise under which rivers
run”.
Dear Muslims:
Before the month of Ramadan starts, the common question is always how can
we prepare for Ramadan? What are the best deeds in this blessed month?
Indeed, many people misunderstand the true nature of fasting, and they make it
an occasion for eating and drinking, making special sweets and staying up late
at night and watching shows on satellite TV.
They prepare by buying food, preparing drinks and looking at the satellite TV
guide so they can choose which shows to follow and which to ignore. They are
really unaware of the real nature of fasting in Ramadan; they take worship and
piety out of the month and make it just for their stomachs and their eyes.
However, others are aware of the true nature of fasting in the month of
Ramadan, so they start to prepare from Sha’baan, and some start even before
that. Among the best ways of preparing for the month of Ramadan is: Sincere
repentance.
Repentance is most likely to be attained and the slave of Allah is most truthful
as he welcomes this most noble of months.
 323

Indeed sincere repentance is the greatest welcome we can give to the month of
Ramadan. For this reason, our khutbah today will be about tawbah, or
repentance.
Dear Muslims:
Repentance is not one’s saying: ‘I repent to Allah’ or ‘O Allah, forgive me’
while at the same time, one insists on sinning, being careless about the sin he
has committed or intends again to go against Allah’s commandments.
Sincere repentance is obligatory at all times, but because of the approach of a
great and blessed month, it is even more important to hurry to repent from sins
between you and Allah, and between you and other people by giving them their
rights, so that when the blessed month begins you may busy yourself with acts
of worship with a clean heart and peace of mind. Allah (SWT) says:
َ‫ٱلِله َج هميعًا أَيُّهَ ۡٱل ُم ۡؤ همنُونَ لَ َعلَّ ُك ۡم ت ُ ۡف هل ُحون‬ َّ ‫َوتُوب ُٓواْ هإلَى‬
“And all of you beg Allah to forgive you all, O believers, that you may be
successful”
It was narrated from al-Agharr ibn Yasaar (RAA) that the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “O people, repent to Allah for I repent to Him one hundred times each
day.” Narrated by Muslim
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) created the human being from two things; the soul, which is from
Allah (SWT) and desire, which is from earth. Satan tries his best to make a
person commit a sin while Allah (SWT) is seeing him, and has the power over
him.
The Prophet (PBUH) has made clear that the best among the sons of Adam are
those who repent frequently He (PBUH) said: “All the sons of Adam are
sinners, but the best of sinners are those who repent repeatedly.”
And from Allah’s mercifulness is that He has opened the gates of repentance
and going back to Allah (SWT); whatever the sins that have been committed.
He (SWT) says:
ُ ُ‫وب َج هميعا ً هإنهُ ُه َو ْالغَف‬
‫ور‬ َ ُ‫طواْ همن ر ْح َم هة َللاه هإن َللاَ يَ ْغ هف ُر الذن‬ ُ ‫ى أَنفُ هس هه ْم َّلَ ت َ ْق َن‬ َ ْ‫هي الذهينَ أَس َْرفُوا‬
َ َ‫عل‬ َ ‫قُ ْل َي هعبَاد‬
‫الر هحي ُم‬
“O My servants who have transgressed against themselves! Do not lose hope of
Allah’s mercy. Verily, Allah forgives all sins. Truly He is oft forgiving, most
Merciful”.
The Prophet (PBUH) says: “Allah (SWT) will continue to hold out his hands at
night so that whoever has committed a sin during day time can make
repentance. And He holds out his hands at daytime so that whoever has
committed a sin during night time can make repentance to Him”.
Also the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Verily, when the slave (of Allah) commits a
sin, a black spot appears on his heart. When he refrains from it, seeks
 324

forgiveness and repents, his heart is polished clean. But if he returns, the dot
increases, and keeps increasing with every sin until it covers his entire heart.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has opened the doors of repentance to his slaves and they will not
be closed until the moment of death comes to anyone, or when the sun rises
from the west. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) will accept the
repentance of his slave till his moment of death begins”. And he also said
“Allah (SWT) will continue to accept the repentance of his creatures till the
sun rises from the west, i.e. the Day of Judgment.”
And Allah (SWT) says:
ُ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َو َكانَ َللا‬ ُ ُ ‫ب فَأ ُ ْولَـ َ هئ َك َيت‬
َ ُ‫وب َللا‬ ٍ ‫علَى َللاه هللذهينَ يَ ْع َملُونَ الس َو َء به َج َهالَ ٍة ثُم يَت ُوبُونَ همن قَ هري‬ َ ُ‫إهن َما الت ْوبَة‬
َ‫ض َر أ َ َحدَ ُه ُم ْال َم ْوتُ قَا َل هإني تُبْتُ اْلن َوَّل‬ َ ‫ى هإذَا َح‬ َ ‫ت َحت‬ ‫ت الت ْو َبةُ هللذهينَ َي ْع َملُونَ السيئَا ه‬ ‫س ه‬ َ ‫ع هليما ً َح هكيما ً َولَ ْي‬
َ
ً}‫عذَابا ً أ َ هليما‬ َ َ َ ُ
َ ‫ار أ ْولـَئه َك أ ْعت َ ْدنَا ل ُه ْم‬ ُ
ٌ ‫الذهينَ يَ ُموتُونَ َو ُه ْم كف‬
“Allah accepts only the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance and
foolishness and repent soon afterwards: those only Allah will forgive and Allah
knows everything. And it will not be accepted from those who continue to do
evil deeds until death faces one of them, and he says: Now I repent; nor of
those who die while they are disbelievers. For them we have prepared a painful
punishment”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) commanded us to do repentance; He (SWT) says:
} َ‫{وتُوب َُواْ هإلَى َللاه َج هميعا ً أَي َها ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ لَ َعل ُك ْم ت ُ ْف هل ُحون‬ َ
“And all of you make repentance to Allah (SWT), O believers, that you may be
successful”.
He (SWT) has promised all those who do repentance from their hearts for the
sake of Allah to accept their repentance. He (SWT) says:
} َ‫ت َو َي ْعلَ ُم َما ت َ ْف َعلُون‬‫ع هن السيئَا ه‬ َ ْ‫ع ْن هع َبا هد هه َو َي ْعفُوا‬
َ َ‫{و ُه َو الذهي َي ْق َب ُل الت ْو َبة‬
َ
“And He is the one who accepts repentance from His servants, and forgives
sins, and He knows what you do”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) accepts repentance as long as the repentance is sincere. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “A believer sees his sins as if he was sitting under a
mountain which, he is afraid, may fall on him at any time. Whereas a hypocrite
considers his sins as flies passing over his nose and he just drives them away.”
Allah (SWT) loves those who repent to him. He (SWT) says:
) َ‫ط هه هرين‬ َ َ‫{إه َّن هللاَ ي هُحبُّ الت َّ َّوا هبينَ َوي هُحبُّ ْال ُمت‬
Indeed Allah loves those who turn to Him in sincere repentance and He loves
those who purify themselves.
Allah will be very pleased with His slave for his repentance. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah is more pleased with the repentance of a slave than one
 325

among you, who is out in the desert with his camel containing all of his
provisions of food and drink. He decides to rest during the journey and sleeps
for a short while under a tree. When he wakes, he finds that his camel is gone.
He starts looking for it but suffers so much from heat and thirst. He then says,
'I will go back to my place and sleep until I die.' He returns and sleeps again,
but then he wakes up to see his camel with all of his provisions next to him. He
is becomes so overjoyed with happiness, that he raises his hands to thank
Allah, but says: O Allah, you are my slave and I am your Lord, getting
confused because of his overwhelming happiness. Allah is happier with the
repentance of his slaves than that man is with his camel.”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “Allah (SWT) said: 'I am just as my slave
thinks I am (i.e. I am able to do for him what he thinks I can do for him) and I
am with him if he remembers Me. Therefore If he remembers Me in himself, I
too, remember him in Myself; and if he remembers me in a group of people, I
remember him in a group that is better than his group; and if he comes one
span nearer to Me, I go one meter nearer to him. And if he comes one meter
nearer to Me, I go a distance of two meters nearer to him; and if he comes to
me walking, I go to him running”.
Dear Muslims:
Islam has set some conditions for repentance to be accepted by Allah, those
conditions are:
 To give-up doing the sin which you have committed.
 To regret the sins that you have done.
 To resolve not to repeat the sin again.
 To return all due rights to their owners if possible; if not, then seek
forgiveness from Allah for yourself and for the other party.

O Allah, make us hurry to repent for our sins and go back to what pleases you.
O Allah! Clean our hearts from hatred, hypocrisy, arrogance. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ْ َ
‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ هفي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
 ‫‪326‬‬

‫ض َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫شه ِّْر َر َم َ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫ان‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ستِّ ْقبَا ُل َر َم َ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫سبَبًا هلغُ ْف َر ه‬
‫ان‬ ‫ضانَ َوقهيَا َمهُ َ‬ ‫صيَا َم َر َم َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َج َع َل ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫الصيَ هام‪ ،‬أ ْح َمد ُهُ ُ‬ ‫ض هة ه‬ ‫علَى هعبَا هد هه هبفَ هري َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ ه َّلِله الَّذهي َم َّن َ‬
‫سيهدَنَا َونَ هبيَّنَا‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫وس ال َّ‬ ‫يك لَهُ ْال ُم ْلكُ ْالقُدُّ ُ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫ب َو ْاْلث َ هام‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ْن ََّل إلَهَ إه ََّّل َّ‬ ‫الذُّنُو ه‬
‫ص ََلة ً دَا هئ َمةً‬ ‫ص ْح هب هه َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫س هل ْم َ‬‫ص هل َو َ‬ ‫ام‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم ه‬ ‫ام َوقَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صلَّى َو َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َخي ُْر َم ْن َ‬ ‫َللا َو َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ َّ ه‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ت اللَّيَا هلي َو ْاليَّا ُم‪.‬‬ ‫َما تَ َعاقَبَ ه‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سول‬ ‫ص هعدَ ا ْلم ْنبَ َر‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ « :‬هآمينَ ‪ ،‬آ همينَ ‪ ،‬هآمينَ »‪ ،‬فَ هقي َل‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ‪ ،‬أ َ َّن النَّ هبي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْهر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪ « :‬هآمينَ ‪ ،‬هآمينَ ‪ ،‬هآمينَ ؟» قا َل‪« :‬إهن هجب هْري َل أتَانهي‪ ،‬فقا َل‪ :‬همن أد َْر َك َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْت المنبَ َر‪ ،‬قل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص هعد َ‬ ‫هللاه‪ ،‬هإن َك هحينَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاُ‪ ،‬قُ ْل‪ :‬آ همينَ ‪ ،‬فَقُلتُ ‪ :‬هآمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أد َْر َك أ َب َو ْي هه‪ ،‬أ ْو أ َحدَ ُه َما‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأ ْب َعدَهُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضانَ فَلَ ْم يُ ْغ َف ْر لَهُ فَدَ َخ َل النَّ َ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫علَي َْك‪ ،‬فَ َم َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ت َع ْندَهُ فَلَ ْم يُ َ‬ ‫َللاُ‪ ،‬قُ ْل‪ :‬هآمينَ ‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬هآمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ذُ هك ْر َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْب َعدَهُ َّ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬فَدَ َخ َل النَّ َ‬ ‫يَبَ َّر ُه َما‪ ،‬فَ َم َ‬
‫آمينَ »‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ابن خزيمة وابن حبان فِّي صحيحه)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ‪ ،‬قُ ْل‪ :‬هآمينَ ‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬ه‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْبعَدَهُ َّ‬ ‫فَدَ َخ َل النَّ َ‬
‫ان لَ َك أ َ ْو‬ ‫ع َو ه‬ ‫عو َو ْاْلخَر ي َُؤ هم ُن‪ ،‬يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬أ َحد ُ ُه َما يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫علَي هه الس ََلم‪َ -‬و ُم َح َّمد ٌ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َهذَا هجب هْري ُل‪َ -‬‬
‫َللاُ هلَنَّهُ َي ْست َ هح َّق‬ ‫َللاُ ! أ َ ْبعَدَهُ َّ‬ ‫ضانَ فَلَ ْم يُ ْغفَ ْر لَهُ فَأ َ ْب َعدَهُ َّ‬ ‫يك‪ ،‬إه َّما بهأ َ ْن ت َ ُكونَ ُم ْب َعدًا أ َ ْو ُمقَ َّربًا ؛ َم ْن أُد َْر َك َر َم َ‬ ‫علَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫َارد ٌ َ‬ ‫ع هة‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم َع ذَ هل َك ش ه‬ ‫لطا َ‬ ‫ب ا َّ‬ ‫ب ال َم ْغ هف َر هة‪َ ،‬و َج همي ُع أ ْس َبا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ضانَ َج همي ُع أ ْس َبا ه‬ ‫ْف َو هع ْندهُ فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ْالبُ ْعدَ‪َ ،‬كي َ‬
‫ع ْن خَا هلقهُ‪ ،‬هإنهُ يَ ْستَ هح ُّق ْال ْب َعادَ ؛ هلَنهُ ُه َو الَّذهي أَبَعُدَ نَ ْفسهُ‪:‬‬ ‫وَّلهُ‪ ،‬بَعيد ٌ َ‬ ‫ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫ضلُ َها‪َ ،‬رفَ َعهُ َّ‬ ‫ور َوأ ْف َ‬ ‫ان َخي ُْر الش ُه ه‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫َيءٍ نَ ْست َ هعدُّ لَهُ ؟ َر َم َ‬ ‫ب َف هب َماذَا نَ ْست َ ْق هبلُهُ ؟ َو هبأَي ه ش ْ‬ ‫علَى ْالَب َْوا ه‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫َو َر َم َ‬
‫سةً لَ ُه ْم هل ُك هل َخي ٍْر‪.‬‬ ‫ون َمد َْر َ‬ ‫يرةٍ ؛ هليُ َع هظ َمهُ ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ َويَ ْف َر ُحوا به هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ضائه َل َو َمزَ ايَا َكثه َ‬ ‫ور بهفَ َ‬ ‫ش ُه ه‬ ‫يع ال ُّ‬ ‫علَى َج هم ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى ال َع ْب هد أ َ ْن‬‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الن َع هم ال َع هظي َم هة َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظ ُم َما يُ ْست َ ْق َب ُل هب هه َهذَا ال َم ْو هس هم ال َك هر هيم‪ُ ،‬ه َو الفَ َر ُح هببُلُو هغ هه َو هإد َْرا هك هه‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن همنَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْع ُ‬
‫َللاه َو هب َر ْح َمته هه فَ هبذَ هل َك فَ ْليَ ْف َر ُحوا ُه َو َخي ٌْر‬ ‫ض هل َّ‬ ‫ت‪{ ،‬قُ ْل هبفَ ْ‬ ‫الر ْح َما ه‬ ‫َاز َل ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه َو َّ‬ ‫َللاُ َم َوا هس َم ْال َخي َْراته‪َ ،‬و َمن ه‬ ‫يُبَ هلغَهُ َّ‬
‫ج َمعُونَ }‪[ .‬يونس‪.]58:‬‬ ‫هم َّما يَ ْ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫َللاَ يَ ُم ُّن َ‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ هل َّن َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬نَ ْف َر ُح هب َر َم َ‬ ‫ير ه‬ ‫ت َوالنَّ َجاةه همنَ النه َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب الفَ ْو هز هبال هجنَّا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ضانَ هل َما هفي هه هم ْن أ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫نَ ْف َر ُح هب َر َم َ‬
‫ين هم ْن أ َ َّو هل لَ ْيلَ ٍة هم ْن لَيَا هليه هه ؛‬ ‫اط ه‬ ‫شيَ ه‬ ‫ص هفي هد ال َّ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وت َ ْ‬ ‫ب النهي َر ه‬ ‫ق أَب َْوا ه‬ ‫َان‪َ ،‬وت َ ْغ هلي ه‬ ‫ب ْال هجن ه‬ ‫هعبَا هد هه ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ بهفَتْحه أَب َْوا ه‬
‫اب ْالجنَّ هة‪،‬‬ ‫ت أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫ان فُته َح ْ‬ ‫عا‪ « :‬هإذَا َجا َء َر َم َ‬ ‫َللا َعنهُ‪َ -‬م ْرفُو ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض ُ‬ ‫ضي َّ‬ ‫ي ُه َري َْرة َ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ص هحي َحي هْن هم ْن َحديث أ هب َ‬ ‫فَ هفي ال َّ‬
‫ين»‪( .‬رواه ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬ ‫اط ُ‬ ‫ت الشيَ ه‬ ‫ص هفدَ ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫اب النَّ ه‬ ‫ت أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫غ هلقَ ْ‬ ‫َو ُ‬
‫ش َه َواته‪ ،‬فَيَ هزيدُنَا قُ َّوة ً فهي‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ص ْب هر َ‬ ‫عاته‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫الطا َ‬‫صبه هر َعلَى َّ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْه ٌر ي َُربهينَا َ‬ ‫ضانَ هلَنهُ َ‬ ‫نَ ْف َر ُح به َر َم َ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫ين‪َ ،‬و هزيَادَة ً فهي ْالي َم ه‬ ‫سو ًخا فهي ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫هين‪َ ،‬و ُر ُ‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫َللا َو َجنَّته هه‪َ ،‬وتَ ْجعَلُنَا نُ َح هق ُق ْالغَايَةَ التَّي هل َ ْج هل َها‬ ‫ضا َّ ه‬ ‫صلُنَا إهلَى هر َ‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ هلَنَّهُ يُعَ هل ُمنَا الت َّ ْق َوى‪ ،‬التَّي ت ُ َو ه‬ ‫نَ ْف َر ُح به َر َم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َوَّل ُه ْم َي ْحزَ نُونَ * الَّذهينَ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َللاه َّل خ َْو ٌ‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬أََّل هإ َّن أَ ْو هل َيا َء َّ‬ ‫صلُنَا هإلَى َو ََّل َي هة َّ ه‬ ‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وت ُ َو ه‬ ‫َخلَقَنَا َّ‬
‫آ َمنُوا َو َكانُوا يَتَّقُونَ } [يونس‪.]62 :‬‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪327‬‬

‫صا هل َحاته‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن ذَ هل َك همنَ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ع هة إهلَى ْالبَاقهيَا ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫عاته‪َ ،‬و هنيَّ هة ْال َخي َْراته‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َ‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ضانَ به ْالعَ ْز هم َ‬ ‫نَ ْست َ ْق هب ُل َر َم َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫َللاَ َكت َ َ‬ ‫إن َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ « :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَي َها ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫عةٌ يُث َ ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ع هة َ‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫سا َبقَ هة هإلَى ْال َخي َْراته‪َ ،‬و هنيَّةُ َّ‬ ‫ْال ُم َ‬
‫املَةً‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َه َّم هب َها‬ ‫سنَةً َك ه‬ ‫س َن ٍة فَلَ ْم يَ ْع َم ْل َها َكتَ َب َها هللاُ هع ْندَهُ َح َ‬ ‫س هيئَاته‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم بَيَّنَ ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َه َّم هب َح َ‬ ‫ت َوال َّ‬ ‫سنَا ه‬ ‫ْالح َ‬
‫س هيئ َ ٍة فَلَ ْم يَ ْع َم ْل َها‬ ‫يرة‪َ ،‬وإه ْن َه َّم به َ‬ ‫ضعَافٍ َكثه َ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ إهلَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫س ْب هع همائَ هة ه‬ ‫ت إهلَى َ‬ ‫سنَا ٍ‬ ‫فَعَ هملَ َها َكتَبَ َها هللاُ هع ْندَهُ َع ْش َر َح َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلب َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫احدَة ً»‪َ .‬‬ ‫س هيئَةً َو ه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫املَةً‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َه َّم هب َها فَ َع هملَ َها َكتَ َب َها َّ‬ ‫سنَةً َك ه‬ ‫َللاُ هع ْندَهُ َح َ‬ ‫َكتَبَ َها َّ‬
‫ت هلَبهي‬ ‫َللا بن أَ َح ْمدَ‪ :‬قَلَّ ْ‬ ‫ار هم ْن ن ََوايَا ْال َخي هْر‪َ ،‬قا َل َع ْبد ُ َّ ه‬ ‫ُوصي َولدَهُ به ْال ْكث َ ه‬ ‫َللاُ‪ -‬ي ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ ْال َما ُم أ َ ْح َمدُ‪َ -‬ر هح َمهُ َّ‬
‫ت ْال َخي َْر‪.‬‬ ‫ي ! ا ْن هو ْال َخي َْر ؛ َفإهن َك ََّل تُزَ ا ُل هب َخي ٍْر َما ن ََو ْي َ‬ ‫ص هني يا أ َ َبه‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬يا بُنَ َّ‬ ‫َي ْو ًما‪ :‬أ َ ْو ه‬
‫ض فهي أَوقَاته َها َم َع‬ ‫علَى ْالفَ َرائه ه‬ ‫ظ هة َ‬ ‫علَي َها هنيَّةُ ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سنَ هة التَّي َي ْن َب هغي ْال هح ْر ُ‬ ‫الط هيبَ هة‪َ ،‬و ْال َعزَ ائه هم ْال َح َ‬ ‫همنَ النَّ َوايَا َّ‬
‫ضانَ َم َع ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫علَى قهيَ هام َر َم َ‬ ‫ظ هة َ‬ ‫يرةه ْال ْح َر هام‪َ ،‬و هنيَّةُ ا ْل ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫علَى تَ ْك هب َ‬ ‫ظ هة َما أ َ ْم َكن ََك َ‬ ‫ع هة‪َ ،‬ب ْل ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫ْال َج َما َ‬
‫ش ْه ُر‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ َف ُه َو َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫احدَةٍ‪َ ،‬و هنيَّةُ ْال هح ْر ه‬ ‫يط فهي هه َو ََّل لَ ْيلَ ٍة َو ه‬ ‫عدَ هم الت َّ ْف هر ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َو ْال َع ْز ُم َ‬
‫علَي هه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ضانَ َك َما َكانَ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ار همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ال ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫صدَقَاته‪َ ،‬ويا َحبَّذَا أ َ ْن َي ْع هز َم ْ ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ضانَ َو ههي ت َ ْع هد َل‬ ‫ش ْه هر ال َع هظ هيم‪َ ،‬و هنيَّةُ العمر هة هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫احدَةٍ هفي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫اف َولَ ْو لَ ْيلَ ٍة َو ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬ي ْف َعلُ‪َ ،‬و هنيَّةُ ْاَّل ْع هت َك ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.-‬‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫هح َّجةً َم َع النَّ هبي ه‪َ -‬‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫َللاه َج هميعًا‬ ‫ي َو هظيفَة العُ ْم هر‪َ { ،‬وتُوبُوا هإلَى َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫صا هدقَة الت َّي هه َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ش ْه هر ال َك هر هيم التَّوبَة ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هإ َّن أ َ َه َّم َما يُ ْست َ ْق َب ُل هب هه َهذَا ال َّ‬
‫وَّلهُ‪َ ،‬والت َّ َرقهي فهي‬ ‫ب إهلَى ُم َ‬ ‫صةٌ هل ُك ٍل همنَّا هل ْلقُ ُر ه‬ ‫ضانَ فُ ْر َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ْالمؤْ همنُونَ لَعَلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْف هل ُحونَ } [النُّور‪ ،]31:‬إه َّن َر َم َ‬
‫ير‪،‬‬ ‫ش ْي َء ْال َكثه َ‬ ‫ق خ َْل هق هه ال َّ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وفهي َح ه‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫صي هر فهي َح ه‬ ‫ص ََلحه‪ ،‬فَ َما َمنَّا هإ ََّّل َو هع ْندَهُ همنَ الت َّ ْق ه‬ ‫َمدَ هارج ْالفَ ََلحه َوال َّ‬
‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ب هب ُك هليَّته هه َ‬ ‫وح‪َ ،‬و ْال ْقبَا ُل هب ْالقُلَّ ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫صةٌ هللت َّ ْوبَ هة النَّ ُ‬ ‫ان فُ ْر َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫فَ َر َم َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫سل َم‪َ -‬و َكانَ هإ ْسَلَ ُم ُه َما‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫َللا‪ ،‬أ َّن َر ُجلَي هْن‪ ،‬هم ْن بَ هلي ٍ قَ هد َما َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع َب ْي هد َّ ه‬ ‫ط ْل َحةَ ب هْن ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سنَةً‪ ،‬ث َّمُ‬ ‫ث اْلخ َُر بَ ْعدَهُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫مجتَ ههد ُ همن ُه ْما‪ ،‬فا ْستش ههدَ‪ ،‬ث َّم َم َك َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اج هت َهادًا همنَ اْلخ هَر فغَزَ ا ال ْ‬ ‫شدُّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َج هميعًا‪ ،‬ف َكانَ أ َحد ُ ُه َما أ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َار ٌج همنَ الجنَّ هة فَأ َ هذنَ هللَّذهي‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب الجنَّ هة‪ ،‬هإذَا أَنَا هب هه َما فَخ ََر َج خ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط ْل َحةُ فَ َرأَيْتُ فهي المن هَام َب ْينَا أَنَا هع ْندَ َبا ه‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ي‪ .‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ت ُ ُوفه َ‬
‫ار هج ْع فَإهنَّ َك لَ ْم يَأ ْ هن لَ َك بَ ْعدَ‪.‬‬ ‫ي فَقَا َل‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ي ْاْل هخ َر هم ْن ُه ْما ث ُ َّم خ ََر َج فَأَذهنَ هللَّذهي ا ْست ُ ْش ههدَ ث ُ َّم َر َج َع هإلَ َّ‬ ‫ت ُ ُوفه َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ .-‬و َحدَّثُوهُ ْال َحدهيث‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫هث به هه النَّاس فَ َع هجبُوا هلذَ هل َك فَبَلَ َغ ذَ هل َك َر ُ‬ ‫ط ْل َحةُ يُ َحد ُ‬ ‫صبَ َح َ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْ‬
‫اج هت َهادًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْست ُ ْش ههدَ َودَ َخ َل َهذَا‬ ‫شدَّ الر ُجلَي هْن ْ‬ ‫سول هللاه‪َ ،‬هذَا َكانَ أ َ َ‬ ‫فَقَا َل‪ « :‬هم ْن أَي ه ذَ هل َك ت َ ْع َجبُونَ » فَقَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫سنَةً»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬بَلَى!‪،‬‬ ‫ث َهذَا بَ ْعدَهُ َ‬ ‫ْس قَ ْد َم َك َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬أَلَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ْاْل هخ ُر ْالجنَّةَ قَ ْبلَهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫سول هللاه ‪-‬‬ ‫س ْجدَةٍ هفي السنَ هة»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬بلَى!‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫صلَّى َكذَا َو َكذَا هم ْن َ‬ ‫صا َمهُ َو َ‬ ‫ضانَ َف َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ « :‬وأَد َْر َك َر َم َ‬
‫ض»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه وأحمد)‪.‬‬ ‫اء َو ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ف َما َب ْي َن ُه َما أ َ ْب َعد ُ هم َّما بَيْنَ الس َم ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫علَى‬ ‫صائه ُم يَ ُجوعُ َو ُه َو قَاد ٌهر َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬فَال َّ‬ ‫الصيَ هام َما ي َُو هرثَهُ هم ْن ُم َراقَبَ هة هللاه تَ َعالَى َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ظ َم أس َْر هار ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ش ْه َوتَهُ‬ ‫طعَا َمهُ َوش ََرابَهُ َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه إه ََّّل هللاُ‪ ،‬يَدَعُ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ب‪ََّ ،‬ل َرقهي َ‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ط هش َو ُه َو قَاد ٌهر َ‬ ‫الطعَ هام‪َ ،‬ويُعَانهي همنَ ال َع َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ -‬فهي‬ ‫ازي هه؟ َيقُو ُل هللاُ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫عز َو َج َّل‪ -‬لَهُ؟ َو هب َماذَا يُ َج ه‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى؛ َو هلذَ هل َك فَ َماذَا َيقُو ُل هللاُ ‪َّ -‬‬ ‫هل َ ْج هل هللاه ت َ َب َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ج هلي»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ش ْربَهُ هم ْن أ َ ْ‬ ‫ش ْه َوتَهُ َوأَ ْكلَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم هلي َوأَنَا أ َ ْج هزي هب هه يَدَ ُ‬ ‫ْال َحدهيث الَقُ ْد هسي‪« :‬ال َّ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ -‬هبال ْك هل فهي‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى َك َما هل العُبُو هديَّ هة ه َّلِله‪ ،‬فَإهذَا أ َم َرهُ َربُّهُ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الصيَ هام أنهُ ي َُر هبي ال ُم ْس هل َم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ظ َم أس َْر هار ه‬ ‫هإ ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫َللا تَعَالَى َوتَ ْن هفي هذ أَ ْم هرهه‪،‬‬ ‫عةُ َّ ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫س َها َ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ضيَّةُ أ َ‬ ‫ت آخ ََر ْامتَث َ َل‪ ،‬فَ ْالقَ ه‬ ‫ض هد ذَ هل َك فهي َو ْق ٍ‬ ‫ت ُمعَي ٍَّن أ َ َك َل‪َ ،‬وإهذَا أ َ َم َرهُ به ه‬ ‫َو ْق ٍ‬
‫ف‪ ،‬هإ ْذ هإ ْن هس َّر‬ ‫ت ْالحكمةُ همنَ ْال َ ْم هر أ َ ْم لَ ْم ت ُ ْع َر ْ‬ ‫ع هرفَ ْ‬ ‫اض‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫َللاه تَ َعالَى د ُونَ ا ْع هت َر ٍ‬ ‫ع هة َّ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫الص َيا ُم ت َ ْر هب َيةٌ َ‬ ‫فَ ه‬
‫امرهه‪.‬‬ ‫ضةُ هلِله تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وتَ ْن هفيذُ أ َو ه‬ ‫ْال َ ْم هر ُك هل هه ُه َو ْالعُبُو هديَّةُ ْال َم ْح َ‬
‫طلَقَةُ فهي ُك هل‬ ‫املَةُ ْال ُم ْ‬ ‫عةُ ْال َك ه‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ب ْل ههي َّ‬ ‫ش ْر ه‬ ‫ضانَ َو ْحدَهُ هبت َ ْر هك ْال َ ْك هل َوال ُّ‬ ‫ت فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫اَّل ْم هتثَا ُل لَ ْي َ‬ ‫عةُ َو ْ ه‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫َو َّ‬
‫ف ْال َ هكيد ُ‪،‬‬ ‫ش َر ُ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ ههي ْال ُح هريَّةُ ْال َح هقي هقيَّةُ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬هإ َّن ْالعُبُو هديَّةَ هلِله ُ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬حتَّى يَأ ْ هتيَ َك ْاليَ هق ُ‬ ‫ت َو هفي ُك هل هح ٍ‬ ‫َو ْق ٍ‬
 ‫‪328‬‬

‫ف َو ْال َك َما هل َو ْال هع َّزةه َو ْال َك َرا َم هة‪َ ،‬وت َ ْركُ ْالعُبُو هديَّ هة هلِله ُه َو فهي‬ ‫ش َر ه‬ ‫ق ال َّ‬‫اضحٍ‪ ،‬إهلَى هر ه‬ ‫ق فَ ه‬ ‫اَّل ْن هط ََل ُق هم ْن ُك هل هر ٍ‬ ‫َو ْ ه‬
‫ور‪.‬‬‫وء َو ْالفُ ُج ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬
‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬هل َ ْ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫عبُو هديَّةٌ أ ُ ْخ َرى‪َ ،‬ل هك ْن هل هم ْن ؟ هل ْل َه َوى‪ ،‬هلل َّ‬ ‫ْال َح هقيقَ هة ُ‬
‫ش ْي هء فَ َي ْمتَثهلُ‪َ ،‬ويُؤْ َم ُر‬ ‫ث يُؤْ َم ُر هبال َّ‬ ‫علَى َم ْعنَى ْاَّل ْستهس ََْل هم َو ْالعُبُو هديَّ هة هلِله تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬هب َح ْي ُ‬ ‫الصيَ هام يَت َ َربَّى ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َ‬ ‫فَ هب ه‬
‫س َوا ٌء أَدَ َرك ْال هح ْك َمةَ أ َ ْو لَ ْم يُد هْر ْك َها‪.‬‬ ‫ض هد هه فَيَ ْمت َ هثلُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫به ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمنُ َ‬
‫عب َْر‬‫سا هد َ‬ ‫ال ْن هس الَّذهينَ يَ ْدعُونَ إهلَى ْالف َ‬ ‫ين ْ ه‬ ‫اط ه‬ ‫اَّل ْس هت َجابَ هة إهلَى َ‬
‫شيَ ه‬ ‫ار هك همنَ ْ ه‬ ‫ش ْه هر ْالعَ هظ هيم ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫احذَ ُروا فهي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وب همنَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عقَلَتْهُ القُلُ ُ‬ ‫ض هيعُوا َما َ‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬
‫َللا‪َ ،‬ويُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫صدُّوا هب َها َ‬ ‫عدُّوهُ هم ْن َب َر هام َج هل َي ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضائه هحيَّ هة هب َما أ َ‬ ‫ت الفَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُمتَا َب َع هة القَن ََوا ه‬
‫الصيَ هام َو ْال هقيَ هام‪.‬‬
‫ب ه‬ ‫سبَ ه‬‫ان هب َ‬ ‫الت َّ ْق َوى َو ْالي َم ه‬
‫عا َوبُ َكا ًء‪.‬‬ ‫عا ًء‪َ ،‬وتَ َ‬
‫ض ُّر ً‬ ‫ص ََل ًحا ود ُ َ‬ ‫ش ْه َر تَ ْوبَةً َو ْأوبَةً‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ش ْه َر ُك ْم َ‬ ‫اجعَلُوا َ‬ ‫َللاه‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫َللا هعبَادَ َّ‬ ‫فَاتُّقُوا َّ َ‬
‫ضانَ َوأ َ ْن يُبَ هل َغنَا لَ ْيلَةَ‬ ‫ت َوأ َ ْن َي ْغ هف َر لَنَا فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫صدَقَا ه‬ ‫ام َوال َّ‬ ‫ام َو ْال هقيَ َ‬ ‫الصيَ َ‬
‫َللاُ همن ُه ْم ه‬ ‫َللاُ َو هإيَّا ُك ْم هم َّم ْن يَت َ َقبَّ ُل َّ‬‫َج َعلَنَا َّ‬
‫الَقَد هْر‪.‬‬
 329

Khotbas for Ramadan

Welcome to Ramadan

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
ُ‫سولَه‬ َّ ‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي هُط ْع‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ ْ ُ‫سدهيدًا ي‬ َّ ‫َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
َ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوَّل‬
‫ع هظي ًما‬ َ ‫فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
Let us witness this great occasion which was brought by the greatest man in the
history of mankind, our Prophet Muhammad, Allah’s blessings and peace be
on him. He (PBUH) called his Companions to the mosque one day and when
they gathered he climbed up the pulpit. When he put his foot on the first step
he said ‘Ameen’. The companions listened with astonishment but did not say
anything. He put his foot onto the second step and again said ‘Ameen’. He
climbed the third step and repeated the same word; ‘Ameen’. When he came
down from the pulpit, the companions, who wanted to understand his actions,
said to him: “O Messenger of Allah, we heard you saying something which we
did not witness from you before.” He (PBUH) replied: “Jibril (AS) came to me
and when I mounted the first step he said: ‘Away with the man who was given
the month of Ramadan and was not forgiven’. I said: Ameen. When I reached
 330

the second step he said: ‘Away with the man who heard your name and did not
send blessings to you.’ I said: Ameen. When I climbed the last step Jibril said:
‘Away with the man who has one or both parents alive and they did not take
him to Paradise.’ I said; ‘Ameen.’”

Dear Muslims:
Let us consider the importance of the first supplication made by Jebril to which
the Prophet (PBUH) said ‘Ameen.’ A person who does not pay attention to
Ramadan and does not fulfil the duty of fasting deserves to be thrown away
from the mercy of Allah. How can Allah (SWT) show mercy to him when he
did not make the most of Ramadan while he was in good health and enjoying
the bounty of Allah, the Most Beneficent?
Dear Muslims:
So how should we welcome this blessed month? Ramadan is the best month of
the year. Allah (SWT) has put it above all other months and singled it out with
many excellent virtues for the benefit of the Muslims. It is a source of
happiness for them and a period of training for doing good deeds. A Muslim
should express his joy with the coming of this month. It is one of the great
favours of Allah (SWT) which contains the opportunities of forgiveness and
mercy. He (SWT) says:
َ ُ‫ّللا َوبِّ َرحْ َم ِّت ِّه َفبِّذَ ِّلكَ فَ ْليَ ْف َر ُحوا ُه َو َخ ْي ٌر ِّم َّما يَجْ َمع‬
‫ون‬ ْ َ‫قُ ْل بِّف‬
ِّ َّ ‫ض ِّل‬
“Say; to be happy with the favours and mercy of Allah is better than all that
they accumulate.”
A believer rejoices at the coming of the month of Ramadan, because it brings
the good tidings of entering Paradise and staying away from the Hellfire.
Dear Muslims:
From the very beginning of the month Allah covers His believing servants with
His favours. The gates of Paradise are opened for them and the doors of Hell
are locked. The devils are enchained, as reported in the Hadith that the prophet
(PBUH) said: “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and
the doors of Hell are closed and Satan is enchained.”
Dear Muslims:
A believer feels happy with the coming of Ramadan because it is the time of
learning patience, of doing good deeds and of keeping away from
disobedience. It is a source of gaining strength in our faith and firmness in our
religion.
We rejoice at the coming of Ramadan because it teaches us to attain the quality
of taqwa which is the guaranteed way to the pleasure of Allah (SWT) and His
reward. It takes us to the level of being among the friends of Allah the
Almighty. He (SWT) says in the Holy Qur’an:
 331

َ ‫ون * الَّذ‬
َ ُ‫ِّين آ َمنُوا َوكَانُوا يَتَّق‬
‫ون‬ َ ُ‫علَ ْي ِّه ْم َوال ُه ْم يَحْ َزن‬ َّ ‫أ َال إِّ َّن أ َ ْو ِّليَا َء‬
ٌ ‫ّللاِّ ال َخ ْو‬
َ ‫ف‬
“For those that are allies of Allah there is no fear nor shall they grieve. They
are those who believe and are conscious of Allah” i.e. those who have taqwa.”
Dear Muslims:
We must welcome Ramadan with the firm intention of obeying the commands
of Allah and doing good deeds. We must be ready to do good deeds of lasting
merit. Having the intention of doing good is a good deed in itself for which a
believer is rewarded. Abdullah b. Abbas reported that the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Allah has written the good and bad deeds and made them clear. If
someone intends to do something good Allah (SWT) records with Him a good
deed. If he does it He writes it as ten good deeds to seventy times more to
many more multiplied. But if he intends to do something bad and does not do
it, Allah writes it as a good deed, and if he does it He writes it as one bad
deed.”

Imam Ahmad advised his son to make many good intentions. His son Abdullah
said: ‘I said to my father: ‘Advise me, father.’ He replied: ‘My son, make the
intention of doing good. You will be in a good state as long as you have good
intentions.’
We should all make intentions, dear Muslims, and have a firm resolution of
performing obligatory duties in their prescribed times. We should try and
perform all the prayers in congregation and if possible not to miss the opening
takbir with the Imam. We should also make the intention of spending the nights
in prayer and remembrance without any carelessness or laziness.

Dear Muslims:
Ramadan is also the month of charity; we should try and spend as much as we
can in this month as the Prophet (PBUH) did. He (PBUH) said: “Charity is a
shield from Hell.” He (PBUH) also said: “On the day of Resurrection a
believer will be shaded by his charity.”
We should realise here that any good act that can bring benefit to a person is
considered sadaqah or charity. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Every favour given
to anyone is charity.”
In the same way, glorifying Allah is a charity, proclaiming His greatness is a
charity, praising Him is a charity, declaring His oneness is a charity. These
words of tasbih and takbir and tahlil should be repeated frequently in Ramadan.
We should also make the intention of doing I’tikaf in the mosque during this
month, even if it is only for one night.
Dear Muslims:
 332

The most important thing to do to welcome this month is to turn sincerely to

Allah in repentance. Allah (SWT) says:
‫ون‬ َ ُ‫ّللاِّ َج ِّميعا ً أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬
َ ‫ون لَعَلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْف ِّل ُح‬ َّ ‫َوتُوبُوا إِّلَى‬
“And turn to Allah all of you, O believers! So that you may be successful.”
He (SWT) also says:
َ ‫ظا ِّل ُم‬
‫ون‬ َّ ‫َو َمن لَّ ْم يَت ُ ْب فَأ ُ ْولَ ِّئكَ ُه ُم ال‬
“And whosoever does not repent, then such are indeed Zalimun (wrong-doers,
etc.” (49:11)”

Ramadan gives each one of us an opportunity to come closer to Allah and

attain the grades of success and prosperity. Every one of us has committed
some wrong in the right of Allah and the right of His creatures. Ramadan is the
best chance to amend our shortcomings. By turning to Allah with sincere hearts
we can achieve His mercy. So let us hurry and supplicate to Allah and ask Him
for forgiveness for our sins.
Dear Muslims:
Talha b. Ubaydullah, who was one the ten people given the good tidings of
being among the people of Paradise in their life, said: “Two men from a certain
tribe came to the Prophet (PBUH). They became Muslim at the same time but
one of them was more active than the other. He took part in an expedition and
was killed as a martyr. The other one lived after him for a year, fasted in the
month of Ramadan and then died. Talha saw in a dream that the person who
died later was admitted to Paradise first, and then the one who was martyred
was admitted after him. The people were surprised by this story. When the
Prophet (PBUH) was told and the people expressed their astonishment for the
other person to be admitted into Paradise before the martyr, the Prophet
(PBUH) said to them: “Did he not live after his brother for a year? Was he not
given Ramadan to fast, pray and attend the congregation? For these acts he got
the higher rank.”

I pray to Allah to make us from those who make the most of this blessed month
and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪333‬‬

‫شهْر ا ْلخيرات‬ ‫َ‬

‫ت أ ْع َما هلنَا هم ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ ونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬‫يك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ْن ََّل إ َلهَ إه ََّّل هللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ُل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫سولهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫س هلمونَ } [آل عمران‪.]102 :‬‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َح َّق تُقَاته هه َوَّلَ تَ ُموت ُ َّن إه ََّّل َوأَنتُم ُم ْ‬ ‫{يأَيُّ َها ٱلَّذهينَ ءا َمنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ َّ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫ساء‬ ‫يرا َو هن َ‬ ‫ث هم ْن ُه ْما هر َج ًاَّل َك هث ً‬ ‫اس ٱتَّقُواْ َربَّ ُك ُم ٱلَّذهى َخلَقَ ُك ْم هم ْن نَّ ْف ٍس ٰو هحدَ ٍة َو َخلَقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َو َب َّ‬ ‫{يأَيُّ َها ٱلنَّ ُ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫ك ْم َر هقيبًا} [النساء‪.]1:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ُ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ام هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ساءلُونَ هب هه َوٱل َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ ٱلَّذهى ت َ َ‬ ‫َوٱتَّقُواْ َّ‬
‫سنَاتُ ‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْغ َف ُر فهي َها‬ ‫ف هفي َها ْال َح َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫{ ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي أ َ ْك َر َمنَا هب َم َوا هس هم ْال َخي هْر َو ْالبَ َر َكاته‪َ ،‬وا ْليَّ هام الت َّي ت َ َ‬
‫ش ْه ُر ْال َب هر َوالرحم هة‪،‬‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ا ْل َك هري ُم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬هذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ارنَا َحتَّى َبلَّغَنَا َر َم َ‬ ‫س هيئ َاتُ ‪ْ .‬ال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي أَ َمدَ فهي أ َ ْع َم َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬
‫ير ه‬ ‫ق همنَ النه َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه َو ْال هعتْ ه‬
‫سهُ هع َبادَ هة‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ص هب َها ُ‬ ‫اخت َ َّ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬ج َع َل همنَ ْال هع َبادَ هة الت َّي ْ‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّل إلَه هإ ََّّل َّ‬
‫ام ُه َو‬ ‫الصيَ َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل ُكل َع َم هل اب هْن آدَ َم لَهُ هإ ََّّل ه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ث ْالقُ ْد هسي‪« :‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت ُ َعالَى فهي ْال َحدي ه‬ ‫ص ْو هم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ج هزي به هه»‪( .‬الب َخ ِّاري و ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬ ‫هلي َوأَنَا أ َ ْ‬
‫ب ْالَن هَام‪.‬‬ ‫ام هل َر ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صلَّى َو َ‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َح هبيبُهُ َخي ُْر َم ْن َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫هللا َو َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ ه‬ ‫أن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َللا تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و هل َهذَا‬ ‫سنَ هة هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫ور ال َّ‬ ‫ش ُه ه‬ ‫ض ُل ُ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬أَفَ ْ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هفي َه هذ هه ْالي هَّام هب هن ْع َم هة بُلُوغه َ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫قَ ْد أَنَ ْع َم َّ‬
‫اركٌ‬ ‫ش ْهر ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬فَيَقُو ُل‪« :‬أَتَا ُك ْم َر َم َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫ص َحابُهُ هبقُدُو هم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يُبَش ُهر أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫اب ْال َج هح هيم‪َ ،‬وتُغَ ُّل فهي هه َم َردَة ُ‬ ‫س َما هء‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْغلَ ُق هفي هه أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫صيَا َمهُ ت ُ ْفت َ ُح فهي هه أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‪ ،‬ه‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫فَ َر َ‬
‫سائِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه النَّ َ‬ ‫ح هر َم»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ش ْهر‪ ،‬هم ْن ُح هر َم َخي َْر َها فَقَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬هلِله هفي هه لَ ْيلَةٌ َخي ٌْر همنَ ْأل ه‬ ‫اط ه‬ ‫الش َي ه‬
‫ور‪:‬‬ ‫سنَ هة به هعدَّةه أ ُ ُم ٍ‬ ‫ور ال َّ‬ ‫ش ُه ه‬ ‫سائه هر ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ضلَهُ هللا تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْال َك هري ُم فَ َّ‬ ‫َهذَا ال َّ‬
‫ضانَ الَّذهي‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬ ‫آن ا ْل َك هري ُم‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ظ َم هكتَا ٍ‬ ‫ش ْه ٌر أ َ ْنزَ َل هللاُ هفي هه أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫‪ُ .1‬ه َو َ‬
‫ان} [البقرة‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫ت همنَ ال َهدَى َو ْالفُ ْرقَ ه‬ ‫اس َو َب هينَا ٍ‬ ‫ان ُهدًى هللنَّ ه‬ ‫قر َء ُ‬ ‫أ ُ ْن هز َل فهي هه ْال ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ضا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫سابهقَ هة أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ت فهي هه ُك ُّل ْال ُكت ُ ه‬ ‫هر الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل ْ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫بَ ْل ُه َو ال َّ‬
‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬وأ ُ ْن هز َل‬ ‫ضيْنَ هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫هت َم َ‬ ‫ت الت َّ ْو َراة ُ هلس ٍ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬وأ ُ ْن هزلَ ه‬ ‫يم أَ َّو َل َل ْيلَ ٍة هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫ف هإب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫ص ُح ُ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫«أ ُ ْن هزلَ ْ‬
‫ضانَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ت هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫ع ْش َرة َ َخلَ ْ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ور هلثَ َم ه‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬وأ ُ ْن هز َل ال َّزبُ ُ‬ ‫ت هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫ع ْش َرة َ لَ ْيلَةً َخلَ ْ‬ ‫َلث َ‬ ‫ْال ْن هجي ُل هلث َ َ‬
‫ضانَ »‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه الطبراني)‪.‬‬ ‫ت هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫َوأ ُ ْن هز َل ْالقُ ْرآن ل َ ْر َبعٍ َو هع ْش هرينَ َخلَ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫س َّن لَ ُه ْم َر ُ‬ ‫صيَا َمهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ه‬ ‫ض هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫هر الَّذهي فَ َر َ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫‪ُ .2‬ه َو ال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ْمهُ} [ا ْلبقرة‪َ ،]185 :‬ويَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ش ههدَ هم ْن ُك ُم الش ْه َر فَ ْل َي ُ‬ ‫قهيَا َمهُ يَقُو ُل هللا تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬ف َم ْن َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ن ذَ ْن هب هه}‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫غ هف َر لَهُ َما تَقَد ََّم هم ْ‬ ‫سابًا‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫احته َ‬ ‫ضانَ هإي َمانًا َو ْ‬ ‫ام َر َم َ‬ ‫{ َم ْن قَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ش ْه ُر الت َّ ْوبَ هة َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه َ‬ ‫‪ُ .3‬ه َو َ‬
‫ت‬‫اجت ُ هن َب ه‬ ‫ضانَ ُم َك هف َراتٌ َما َب ْي َن ُه َّن هإذَا ْ‬ ‫ان هإلَى َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬و ْال ُج ُم َعةُ هإلَى ْال ُج ُم َعة‪َ ،‬و َر َم َ‬ ‫خم ُ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ ْال ْ‬ ‫«ال َّ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ال َكبَائهر»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬
 ‫‪334‬‬

‫ضانَ فَلَ ْم‬ ‫ش ْهر َر َم َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم قَا َل لَهُ‪ « :‬هم ْن أَد َْر َك َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫أن هجب هْري َل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد أ َ ْخ َب َر النَّ هبي َ‬
‫آمينَ ‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬آ همينَ »‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه ا ْلبيهقي وابن حبان)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ‪ ،‬قُ ْل‪ :‬ه‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْب َعدَهُ َّ‬ ‫يُ ْغفَ ْر لَهُ فَدَ َخ َل النَّ َ‬
‫ف َر ُج ٍل ذ ُ هك ْرتُ هع ْندَهُ فَلَ ْم‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ر هغ َم أ َ ْن ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ف َر ُج ٍل‬ ‫سلَ َخ َق ْب َل أ َ ْن يُ ْغفَ َر لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َر هغ َم أ َ ْن ُ‬ ‫ان ث ُ َّم ا ْن َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َر َم َ‬ ‫ف َر ُج ٍل دَ َخ َل َ‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬و َر هغ َم أ َ ْن ُ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْندَه ُ أ َب َواه ُ الكبَ َر فَلَ ْم يُد هْخ ََله ُ الجنَّةَ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَد َْر َك ه‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ض هة قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى النَّافهلَ هة أ َ َج َر ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫طى ْال ُم ْس هل ُم َ‬ ‫ف فه ْي هه ْال َ ْع َمالُ‪َ ،‬ويُ ْع َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر الَّذهي ت ُ ُ‬ ‫‪ .4‬إهنَّهُ ال َّ‬
‫جةً»‪( .‬ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ضانَ تَ ْع هد ُل هح َّ‬ ‫ع ْم َرة ٌ فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ « :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫صائه ُم لهُ دَع َْوة ٌ ُم ْست َ َجا َبة‪« :‬ثَلَثة َّلَ ت ُ َردُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وم‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ال َّ‬ ‫عا ُء؛ هلنَّهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اب هفي هه الدُّ َ‬ ‫ش ْه ٌر يُ ْست َ َج ُ‬ ‫‪ُ .5‬ه َو َ‬
‫َللاُ دُونَ ْالغَ َم هام َي ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪،‬‬ ‫وم َي ْرفَعُ َها َّ‬ ‫مظلُ ه‬ ‫دَع َْوت ُ ُه ُم ْال َما ُم ْالعا هدلُ‪َ ،‬والصائه ُم َحتَّى يُ ْف هط َر‪َ ،‬ودَع َْوة ُ ا ْل ْ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ين»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ص َرنَّ هك َولَ ْو بَ ْعدَ هح ٍ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل هب هع َّزتهي ل َ ْن ُ‬ ‫اب الس َم ه‬ ‫َوت ُ ْفت َ ُح لَ َها أَب َْو ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْج َودَ النَّاس‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْج َودُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّاس‪َ « :‬كانَ النَّبهي َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْال ُجو هد َو ْال َك َر هم فَقَ ْد َر َوى ابْنَ َعب ٍ‬ ‫‪ُ .6‬ه َو َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪َ -‬يلقَاهُ هفي ُكل لَ ْيلَ ٍة هم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬هحينَ َيلقَاهُ هجب هْريلُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ هجب هْري ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َما َي ُكون هفي َر َم َ‬
‫سلَ هة»‪.‬‬ ‫مر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْج َود ُ هب ْال َخ ْي هر همنَ الريحه ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫سهُ ْالقُ ْرآنَ ‪ ،‬فَلَ َر ُ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬فَيُدَ هار ُ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى ا ْل َك َر هم يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي هه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث النَّبهي َ‬ ‫( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬و هلذَ هل َك َح َّ‬
‫ش ْيئًا»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫صائه هم َ‬ ‫ص هم ْن أ َ ْج هر ال َّ‬ ‫غيْر أَنَّهُ َّلَ يَ ْنقُ ُ‬ ‫صائه ًما َكانَ لَهُ همثْ ُل أ َ ْج هر هه َ‬ ‫ط َر َ‬ ‫فَ َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صى َو ََّل تُعُدُّ هم ْن أَه هَم َها‪:‬‬ ‫ضائه َل ََّل ت ُ ْح َ‬ ‫وم َف َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ضانَ َو هلل َّ‬ ‫هإ َّن هل َر َم َ‬
‫ار َك ُجنَّ هة‬ ‫ص ْو ُم ُجنَّةٌ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ار قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫‪ُ .1‬ه َو هح َمايَةٌ َو هوقَايَةٌ همنَ النَّ ه‬
‫ام َي ْو ًما فهي‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آَخ ََر َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫أ َ َح هد ُك ْم همنَ القتَا هل»‪(َ .‬ر َواهُ النَّ َسائِّي)‪َ .‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫س ْب هعينَ خ هَريفًا»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ع ْن َو ْج هه هه َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫َللاُ هبذَ هل َك ْاليَ ْوم النَّ َ‬ ‫عدَ َّ‬ ‫َللا بَا َ‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع هن النبهي ه‬‫َّ‬ ‫س ْعدٍ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س ْه هل ب هْن َ‬ ‫عن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب ال َجن هة َّل َي ْدخ ُل همنهُ َغ ْي َر ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وص همن أب َْوا ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫اب َمخ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صائه همينَ بَ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .2‬لل َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صائه ُمونَ َي ْوم ال هق َيا َم هة‪َّ ،‬لَ‬ ‫َّان‪َ ،‬ي ْد ُخ ُل هم ْنهُ ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ « :‬هإ َّن فهي الجنَّ هة َبابًا يُقَا ُل َلهُ الري ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صائه ُمونَ َفيَقو ُمونَ ‪َّ ،‬لَ يَ ْد ُخ ُل هم ْنهُ أ َحد ٌ َغي ُْر ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَإهذَا دَ َخلوا أ ْغ هلقَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يَ ْد ُخ ُل هم ْنهُ أ َحد ٌ َغي ُْر ُه ْم يُقَا ُل أيْنَ ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫حد ٌ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫فَلَ ْم يَ ْد ُخ ْل هم ْنهُ أ َ َ‬
‫ع هن النَّ هبي‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬‬ ‫صو ُم همنَ ال َ ْع َما هل التَّي يَ ْغ هف ُر هللاُ تَ َعالَى هب َها الذُّنُ َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬‫ق َ‬ ‫ن ذَ ْنبه هه»( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫غ هف َر لَهُ َما تَقَد ََّم هم ْ‬ ‫سابًا ُ‬ ‫احته َ‬ ‫ضانَ إهي َمانًا َو ْ‬ ‫ام َر َم َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ « :‬هم ْن َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان هلل َع ْب هد‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الص َيا ُم َوالقُ ْرآن َي ْشفَ َع ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ْو ُم َي ْشفَ ُع هلل َع ْب هد َي ْو َم ال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪ .4‬ال َّ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬هإ هني‬ ‫ار فَش هَف ْعنهي فهي هه‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل ْالقُ ْرآن‪َ :‬ر ه‬ ‫ت هبالنَّ َه ه‬ ‫ش َه َوا ه‬ ‫ام َوال َّ‬ ‫الط َع َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬هإنهي َم َن ْعتُهُ َّ‬ ‫ي َر ه‬ ‫الصيَا ُم‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫ه‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ان»‪َ .‬‬ ‫شفَّعَ ه‬ ‫َم َن ْعتُهُ النَّ ْو َم بهاللَّ ْي هل فَش هَف ْع هني فهي هه‪ ،‬فَيُ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب ْالفَ ْر َحةَ هل ْل ُم ْس هل ُم فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪َ ،‬ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َر ْي َرة َ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫س هب ُ‬ ‫‪ .5‬ي ُ َ‬
‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬‫حة ٌ هحينَ يَ ْلقَى َربَّهُ»‪ُ ( .‬م ْ‬ ‫ان‪ :‬فَ ْر َحةٌ هحينَ يُ ْف هط ُر‪َ ،‬وفَ ْر َ‬ ‫صائه هم فَ ْر َحت َ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هلل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي لَ ْيلَةُ الَقَد هْر‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر أ َ ََّل َو هه َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فه ْي هه لَ ْيلَةٌ ههي َخي ٌْر هم ْن أل ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هظي ًما أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو الت َّ ْق َوى‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل هللا تَعَالَى‪ٰ { :‬يأَيُّ َها ٱلَّذهينَ‬ ‫ام؛ هلنُ َح هققَ َهدَفًا َ‬ ‫الصيَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا ه‬ ‫ض هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد فَ َر َ‬
‫علَى ٱلَّذهينَ هم ْن قَ ْب هل ُك ْم لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم تَتَّقُون} [ ْالبقرة‪.]184 :‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُم ٱلصيَا ُم َك َما ُكته َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ءا َمنُواْ ُك هت َ‬
‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل نَ ْهي ٍ نَ َهى َّ‬ ‫َللا تَعَالَى َوأ َ ْن يَ ْبت َ هعدَ َ‬ ‫َوالت َّ ْق َوى هإنَّ َما تَتَ َحقَّ ُق بهأ َ ْن َي ْفعَ َل ْال ُم ْس هل ُم ُك َّل َع َم ٍل يُ َق هر َبهُ إهلَى َّ‬
‫صدَقَ ٍة‬ ‫َللاه تَ َعالَى هم ْن هذ ْك ٍر ه َّلِله َو َ‬ ‫ب هإلَى َّ‬ ‫ش هغ َل ْال َع ْبد ُ دَ ْو ًما هب ُك هل َما يُ َق هر ُ‬ ‫ط يُ َح هق ُق ْال ُم ْس هل ُم الت َّ ْق َوى َوأ َ ْن َي ْن َ‬ ‫عنهُ هب َهذَا فَقَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫آن ال َك هريم‪..‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوته ََل َوةٍ هللق ْر ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
 335

‫ض ْال ُم ْس هل ُم‬َ ‫ع ْن أَي لَ ْغ ٍو أ َ ْو َك ََل ٍم يُؤْ ذهي به هه أ َحدًا َحتَّى َوإه ْن ت َ َع َّر‬ َ ‫صائه ٌم‬ َ ‫سانَهُ َو ُه َو‬ َ ‫ظ هل‬َ ‫صائه هم أ َ ْن َي ْح َف‬ َّ ‫علَى ال‬ َ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫يَ هج‬
‫ « هإذَا َكانَ َي ْو ُم‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ‫علَي هه َو‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬
َ ُ‫َللا‬ َ ‫سو هل‬ ُ ‫الر‬َّ ‫ئ هب همثْ هل هه َو هإنَّ َما َي ْمت َ هث ُل قَ ْو َل‬ َ ‫س هي‬َّ ‫ش ْيءٍ هم ْن َهذَا فَ َعلَ ْي هه أَ ََّّل َي ُردَّ ال‬ َ ‫هلَي ه‬
.)‫ (الب َخ ِّاري‬.»‫صائه ٌم‬ َ ٌ‫ هإنهي ْام ُرؤ‬:‫سابَّهُ أَ َحد ٌ أ َ ْو شَات َ َمهُ أ َ ْو قَاتَلَهُ فَ ْليَقُ ْل‬َ ‫ فَإ ه ْن‬، ْ‫ َوَّل يَ ْسخَب‬،‫ث‬ ْ ُ‫ص ْو هم أ َ َح هد ُك ْم فََل يَ ْرف‬
َ
‫ َودَع أَذَى‬،‫ َو ْال َمأَثْ هم‬،‫ب‬ ‫ع هن ْال َك هذ ه‬
َ ‫سانُ َك‬َ ‫ص ُر َك َو هل‬ َ َ‫س ْمعُ َك َوب‬ َ ‫ص ْم‬ ُ َ‫ت فَ ْلي‬ َ ‫ص َم‬ ُ ‫ «إهذَا‬:‫َو َك َما قَا َل َجابه ُر بن َع ْب هد هللاه‬
.»‫س َوا ٌء‬ َ ‫ص ْو هم َك‬َ ‫ط هر َك َو َي ْو َم‬ َ ‫ َو ََّل تَ ْج َع ُل َي ْو َم فه‬،ٌ‫س هكينَة‬ َ ‫ار َو‬ ٌ َ‫علَي َْك َوق‬ َ ‫ َو ْل َي ُك ْن‬،‫ْالخَا هد ُم‬

‫ت ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫آن َو َن ُكونَ فهي َهذَا‬ َ ‫الص َي هام َو ْال هق َي‬
‫ام َو َب َر َكا ه‬ ‫ت ه‬ ‫ضانَ َو َب َر َكا ه‬ ‫علَينَا َب َر َكا ه‬
َ ‫ت َر َم‬ َ ‫يض‬َ ‫َللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي هف‬ َّ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬
.... َ‫ش ْه هر ْال َك هر هيم همنَ ْالفَائه هزين‬َّ ‫ال‬

Receiving the month of goodness

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
‫الحمد هلل‬Who has blessed us with seasons in which the rewards for good deeds
are multiplied and the bad deeds are removed and forgiving.
‫ الحمد هلل‬Who blessed us by giving us life till we witness Ramadan; the month of
mercy, forgiveness, generosity and goodness.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.
He (SWT) sais in the Hadeath Qudsey "Every action of the son of Adam
belongs to him except the fast. It is Mine, and I will give a reward for it.
Prophet (PBUH) added by Allah The unpleasant smell coming out from the
mouth of a fasting person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk.
"
He (SWT) opens for us the doors of Paradise and closes the doors of Hell.
I also bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is the servant of Allah and His
Messenger. He was the best of those who observed the prayers and fasting.
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him his family, his companions,
and all those who will follow them in righteousness till the Day of Judgment?
Dear Muslims:
‫الحمد هلل‬we have reached the holy month of Ramadan; the greatest month in our
Islamic calendar.
Allah SWT bestowed special blessings on Ramadan to make it a great month.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “O people! A great and blessed
month has come to you, a month in which Allah has made it obligatory to fast,
a month in which the gates of paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are
closed, and every devil is chained up. In it Allah has a night which is better
 336

than a thousand months; whoever is deprived of its goodness is indeed

deprived."'
Dear Muslims:
This Holy month was favoured by Allah (SWT) over all the other months in a
number of ways, including:
1. It is the month, during which Allah (SWT) revelled the Quran to prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) Allah (SWT) says:
‫ت همنَ ْال ُهدَى َو ْالفُ ْرقَ ه‬
‫ان‬ ٍ ‫اس َو َب هينَا‬ ‫ان ُهدًى هللنَّ ه‬ ُ ‫ضانَ الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل فهي هه ْالقُ ْر َء‬
َ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم‬
َ
Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to
mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and
wrong).
In fact, the Prophet (PBUH) also said: “the suhuf of Prophet Ibrahim were
revealed to him on the first night in Ramadan, the Torah were revealed on the
6th, the Bible on the 13th and the Holy Quran on the 25th night.
It is the month that Allah (SWT) made it obligatory for Muslims to fast its
days, and the Prophet (PBUH) made it sunnah to pray its nights.
Allah (SWT) said: ُ‫ص ْمه‬ ُ ‫ش ْه َر فَ ْل َي‬
َّ ‫ش ههدَ هم ْن ُك ُم ال‬
َ ‫فَ َم ْن‬
“Whoever observes the month should fast it.”
And the Prophet (PBUH) says: “Whoever prays during the night in Ramadan
out of sincere faith and seeking its reward from Allah, will have all of his
previous sins forgiven.”.
2. In it is a night, better than 1000 months as was mentioned by Allah
(SWT) in the Quran. It is the night of Al-Qadr.
3. It is the month of repentance and forgiveness of bad deeds, the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “From Friday to Friday and from Ramadan to Ramadan all
your sins are forgiven as long as major sins are not committed.” He also
says: “surely he is a great loser, the one who Ramadan passes him and his
sins are not forgiven.”.
4. It is a month, during which the gates of Paradise are opened and the gates
of hellfire are shut.
The Prophet (PBUH) says: “When Ramadan comes, the gates of paradise are
opened, the gates of Hellfire are shut and the devils are chained up.” Therefore,
let the month of Ramadan be an opportunity for self-examination in order to
correct what is damaged.
Let this month be a good starting point towards a bright future and a turning
point toward better conditions, sayings and deeds.
5. It is a month, when good actions are blessed and multiplied, so whoever
performs a sunnah will be given reward as if he had performed a Fardh
during the other months, and whoever performs a Fardh will be given
 337

reward as if he performed seventy of them. The Prophet (PBUH) also

said: “whoever performs a ‘umra in Ramadan will be rewarded as if he
has performed Hajj with me.”
6. It is a month, during which the duaa is accepted, the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Three people, their duaa is never rejected, a fasting person until he
breaks his fast, a just ruler and an oppressed person.”
7. It is the month of generosity, Abdallah ibn Abbas narrated that the
Prophet (PBUH) was the most generous of all people and was even more
generous during Ramadan when Jebril would come every night to review
the Quran with him.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “whoever offers food for a fasting person to break
their fast on; they will be given reward as if they themselves had been fasting
without reducing any reward from the fasting person.”

Dear Muslims:
Fasting has many benefits, of which we will mention a few:
1. It is a shield and a protection from the hellfire, the Prophet (PBUH) says:
“Fasting is a protection which a slave of Allah uses as a shield against
hellfire.” In another Hadeath He (PBUH) said: Whoever fasts one day for
the sake of Allah except that Allah pushes the Hellfire seventy years
further away from his face, due to fasting on this day.”.
2. It has its own door in Paradise, the Prophet (PBUH) said: in Paradise
there is a door called Al-Rayan, only those who have fasted enter from it.
On the day of judgement, a caller will ask all those have fasted to stand
up, they will then be taken through the door and then it will be shut after
them.
3. Fasting is one of the best actions that causes sins to be forgiven.
4. Fasting intercedes for a slave of Allah on the day of judgement, the
Prophet (PBUH) says: ‘Fasting and reciting Qur’an intercede for the
slave on the Day of Resurrection. The fasting will say: O Lord, I
prevented him from eating and satisfying his lawful desire, so let me
intercede on his behalf; and the Quran will say: I prevented him from
sleeping during the night, so let me intercede for him.’.
5. It is the cause of happiness in this life and the next, the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “For a fasting person there are two moments of happiness, the first
is when he breaks his fast at sunset and the second is when he meets His
Lord.”
Dear Muslims:
The main objective behind fasting is to attain piety. Allah (SWT) says:
‫ع َلى ٱلَّ هذينَ همن قَ ْب هل ُك ْم لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم تَتَّقُون‬ َ ‫ٰيأَيُّ َها ٱلَّذهينَ ءا َمنُواْ ُكته‬
َ ‫ب َعلَ ْي ُك ُم ٱلصيَا ُم َك َما ُكته‬
َ ‫ب‬
 338

"O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those
before you so that you may attain piety."
Piety is to obey Allah's commands and to avoid whatever He has prohibited.
Muslims can attain piety and enter Paradise through being aware of Allah in
his fasting, avoidance of whatever that breaks it, drawing closer to Allah by
praying at night, reciting the Qur'an, doing good deeds, giving obligatory and
voluntarily charities, fulfilling duties to ones parents, observing good
relationship with your relatives, sharing food with others, spread the Salam,
providing support to the orphans, being kind to the poor and the needy,
fulfilling the obligations perfectly with strong determination, and adherence to
patience.
Dear Muslims:
We starting the month of goodness through hurrying towards true repentance,
resolving to observe sincerity in prayer and fast so that may Allah (SWT)
forgive our past sins. it is the duty of those who fast to learn the ruling of
fasting, ask the people of knowledge if there are any questions, organize their
times during the days and nights and stick to the path of righteous people by
dedicating a time for reciting the Qur'an, others for remembering Allah. They
should also dedicate a time for learning knowledge as well as elevating the
level of their understanding and a time for entertaining themselves.
At all times, Muslims should be aware of Allah in all actions and behavior and
protect himself against evil deeds with good ones.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: "When anyone of you is observing the fast, he
should neither indulge in obscene language nor should he raise his voice, and if
anyone insults him or tries to quarrel with him, he should say: ‛I am fasting."
Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (RAA) said: “If you fast, let your hearing, sight and tongue
observe fasting from lying and committing sins.
You should refrain from harming your neighbor, and be distinguished by
peacefulness and calmness on the day you observe fasting
And do not make the day on which you break your fasting and the day you fast
the same in behavior.

May Allah benefit us by the Qur’anic verses recited in the month of Ramadan.
I seek Allah’s Forgiveness for you and I from all sins, so seek His forgiveness,
that He may forgive you, for He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
َ ‫صائه‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪339‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬

‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ان‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ال ِّع َبا َدةُ ِّفي َر َم َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا هم ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ ونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫يك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ْن ََّل إ َلهَ إه ََّّل هللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ُل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه وسلم تسلي ًما َك هث ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سولهُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدَ‪:‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‬ ‫يز ُ‬ ‫ب همنَ ْال َع هز ه‬ ‫ي ْال هع َّزةُ‪ ،‬الت َّي يُ َح هققُ َها ْال َع ْبدُ هب ْالقُ ُر ه‬ ‫ريم يَنَالَهُ ْال َع ْبد ُ فهي َه هذ هه الدُّ ْنيَا هه َ‬ ‫ظ ُم ت َ ْش هريفٍ َوتَ ْك ٍ‬ ‫أ ْع َ‬
‫س ْب َحانهُ ََّل تَتَ َحقَّ ُق إه ََّّل به َك َما هل‬ ‫عته هه ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانهُ َوتَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َللاه ُ‬‫ع هة َّ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ريم إه ََّّل هب َ‬
‫يق لَهُ إهلَى َهذَا الت َّ ْك ه‬ ‫ط هر ٌ‬ ‫َوتَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و ََّل َ‬
‫عزة ُ َج هميعًا} [فاطر‪َ .]10 :‬قا َل‬ ‫عزة َ فَ هللَّ هه ْال َّ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت ُ َعالَى‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬م ْن َكانَ ي هُريد ُ ْال َّ‬ ‫ْالعُبُو هديَّ هة َوالتَّذَلُّ هل لَهُ ُ‬
‫ت دَ َر َجتُهُ»‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْ‬ ‫ازدَادَ َك َمالُهُ َو َ‬ ‫الس ََْلم ‪-‬رحمه هللا‪ُ « :-‬كلَّ َما ا ْزدَادَ ْال ْعبَد ُ ت َ ْح هقيقًا هل ْلعُبُو هديَّةُ ْ‬ ‫ش ْي ُخ ْ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫يم َكانَ أ َّمةً قَا هنتًا هلِله َح هنيفًا َولَ ْم َيكُ همنَ الم ْش هركهينَ }‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫يم هبأَدَا هئ َها‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ { :‬هإ َّن هإب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد أَثْنَى هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫َللاُ ََّل إلَهَ هإ ََّّل أَنَا‬‫سالَته هه‪ { :‬هإنَّ هني أَنَا َّ‬ ‫ط هفيَهُ هل هر َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن هب َها‪ ،‬فَقَا َل هللا لَهُ َو ُه َو يَ ْ‬ ‫يم َّ‬ ‫مر َك هل َ‬ ‫[النحل‪َ .]120 :‬وأ َ َ‬
‫عبُ ْدنهي} [طه‪.]14 :‬‬ ‫فَا ْ‬
‫ف اللَّ ْي هل‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ُفط ُر َي ْو ًما‪َ ،‬و َينَا ُم نه ْ‬ ‫صو ُم َي ْو ًما وي ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ ‪ -‬فَ َكانَ َي ُ‬ ‫ير ْال هع َبادَةه لَهُ ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫س ََل ُم ‪َ -‬ك هث َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫َو َكانَ دَ ُاودُ ‪َ -‬‬
‫مَل هئ َكةُ َو ُه َو‬ ‫س ََل ُم ‪َ -‬و ُه َو يتعَبْد هللاه‪{ ،‬فَنَادَتْهُ ْال َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ت ْالبُ ْش َرى هلزَ َكريَّا ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سهُ‪َ ،‬و َجا َء َُ ه‬ ‫سد ُ َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُم ثُلَثَهُ َو َينَا ُم ُ‬
‫َللاَ يُ َبش ُهر َك هب َي ْح َيى} [آل عمران‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ب أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫مح َرا ه‬ ‫ص هلي هفي ْال ْ‬ ‫قَا هئ ٌم يُ َ‬
‫عبُد ُوه ُ} [مريم‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫َللاَ َر هبي َو َربُّ ُك ْم فَا ْ‬ ‫س ََل ُم – هلقَ ْو هم هه‪َ { :‬و هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫سى ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َوقَا َل هع ْي َ‬
‫َللاَ فَا ْعبُ ْد َو ُك ْن همنَ الشا هك هرينَ } [الزمر‪،]66 :‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪{ :‬بَ هل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫لنبينا ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى ه‬
‫ي فهي‬ ‫ف ليا هل َ‬ ‫ص هلي همنَ اللَّ ْي هل َحتَّى ت َ هر َم قَدَ َماهُ‪َ ،‬و َي ْعت َ هك ُ‬ ‫ربه‪ ،‬فَ َكانَ يُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْم َر ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫امتث َ َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫عبْد هللاه َو ََّل‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪{ :‬قُ ْل هإنَّ َما أ ُ هم ْرتُ أ َ ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫اس بهأَنَّهُ يعَ ْبدُ هللاَ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫مرهُ هللاُ أ َ ْن يُخبه َر النَّ َ‬ ‫‪.‬وأ َ َ‬ ‫ْالعَ هام َ‬
‫علَى َكثْ َر هة التَّعبُّد هلِله وحدَه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ « :‬علَي َْك‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال ُم ْس هل َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫أ ُ ْش هر َك هب هه} [الرعد‪َ .]36 :‬و َح َّ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫َطيئَةً»؛ ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ط َع ْن َك هب َها خ ه‬ ‫س ْجدَة ً هإ ََّّل َر َف َع َك هللاُ هب َها دَ َر َجةً‪َ ،‬و َح َّ‬ ‫لِل؛ فَإهنَّ َك ََّل ت َ ْس ُجد ُ ه َّلِله َ‬ ‫سجو هد ه َّ ه‬ ‫هب َكثْ َرةه ال ُّ‬
‫طبه ْر‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها فهي ْال َح هر َو ْالقَ هر‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَا ْعبُ ْدهُ َوا ْ‬ ‫بر َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫سعَادَته هه‪َ ،‬و َي هج ُ‬ ‫ي ُرو ُح ْالعَ ْب هد َو َ‬ ‫َوال هعبَادَة ُ هه َ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪َ { :‬وا ْعبُ ْد َرب ََّك َحتَّى‬ ‫ضي فهي ْال َح َياةه‪ ،‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫هل هع َبادَته هه} [مريم‪َ .]65 :‬و هل َحا َج هة ْال َع ْب هد لَ َها فَ ََل أ َمدَ لَ َها َي ْنقَ ه‬
‫ين} [الحجر‪.]99 :‬‬ ‫يَأْتهيَ َك ْاليَ هق ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪340‬‬

‫ارهه‪َ ،‬و هم ْن‬ ‫ار ًكا َجعَلَهُ َم ْغنَ ًما هللتَّعَبُّ هد فهي لَ ْي هل هه َون َه ه‬ ‫ش ْه ًرا ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ع ٍام َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم ُك َّل َ‬ ‫علَى خ َْل هق هه يُ هعيدُ َ‬ ‫َللاه السابهغه َ‬ ‫ض هل َّ‬ ‫َو هلفَ ْ‬
‫عاته‪.‬‬ ‫ضا هئ َل َو َّ‬
‫الطا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع لَ ُه ْم هفي هه الفَ َ‬ ‫َك َر هم هه أ َ ْن ن ََّو َ‬
‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َوالس ََل َم‪« :‬أَتَا ُك ْم َر َم َ‬ ‫علَي هه ال َّ‬ ‫وبر َكا هت َها‪ ،‬قَال‪َ -‬‬ ‫ت َم هليئَةٌ هب َخي َْرا هت َها َ‬ ‫َوهَا ههي أيَّا ُمهُ َولَيَا هلي هه قَ ْد أ َ هزفَ ْ‬
‫اب ْال َج هح هيم‪َ ،‬وتُغَ ُّل فهي هه َم َردَة ُ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْغلَ ُق هفي هه أ َب َْو ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫صيَا َمهُ‪ ،‬ت ُ ْفت َ ُح فهي هه أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫علَي ُك ْم ه‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫اركٌ فَ َر َ‬ ‫ش ْه ٌر ُمبَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سائِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه النَّ َ‬ ‫ح هر َم»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر‪َ ،‬م ْن ُح هر َم َخ ْي َر َها فَقَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬ه َّلِله هفي هه لَ ْيلَة َخ ْي ٌر همنَ أل ه‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫اط ه‬ ‫شيَ ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫الر َجا ُء‪َ ،‬و َي ْكث ُ َر ْالعَ َملُ‪َ ،‬وتَتَعَلَّ ُق به هه ْال هه َم ُم‪َ ،‬و َيتَش ََّو ُق إهلَي َها‬ ‫ظ ُم َّ‬ ‫اب ْال َجنَّ هة هليَ ْع ُ‬ ‫قَا َل ْالعُلَ َما ُء‪َ «:‬وإهنَّ َما ت ُ ْفت َ ُح أَب َْو ُ‬
‫اصي»‪.‬‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬وت َ هق ُّل ْال َم َع ه‬ ‫اط ُ‬ ‫ش َي ه‬ ‫ار هلت ُ ْخزَ ى ال َّ‬ ‫اب النَّ ه‬ ‫صا هب ُر‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْغلَ ُق أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫صا هل َحاته‪.‬‬ ‫س هة فهي ال َّ‬ ‫وس هإلَى ْال ُمنَافَ َ‬ ‫ط هل ُق فهي هه النُّفُ ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬تَ ْن َ‬ ‫ي َُؤدهي ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ هفي هه ُر ْكنًا هم ْن أ َ ْر َكان ْ ه‬
‫ص ََلة َوالسَلم ‪:-‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سا ٍ‬ ‫سنَةُ فهي هه بهعَ ْش هر أ َ ْمثَا هل َها‪َ ،‬و هإنَّ َما أ َ ْج ُرهُ هبغَي هْر ح َ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫الصيَ هام لَ ْي َ‬ ‫اب ه‬ ‫َوثَ َو ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ج هزي هب هه»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫الصيَا ُم؛ فَإهنَّهُ هلي َوأ َنَا أ َ ْ‬ ‫«قَا َل هللا‪ُ :‬ك ُّل َع َم هل ابْن آدَ َم لَهُ هإ ََّّل ه‬
‫الصيَا ُم؛ فَإ هنَّهُ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ إه ََّّل ه‬ ‫س ْبعُ همائ هة ه‬ ‫ف بهعَ ْش هر أ َ ْمثَا هل َها إهلَى ُ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -‬ر هح َمهُ هللا ‪ْ « :-‬ال َ ْع َما ُل ُكلُّها ت ُ َ‬ ‫قَا َل اب ُْن َر َج ٍ‬
‫عدَ ٍد»‪.‬‬ ‫ص هر َ‬ ‫يرة ً هب َغي هْر َح ْ‬ ‫ض َعافًا َك هث َ‬ ‫ضا هعفُهُ هللاُ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ض هعيفُهُ هفي َهذَا ْال َعدَده؛ َب ْل يُ َ‬ ‫ص ُر ت َ ْ‬ ‫ََّل َي ْن َح ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلة َوالسَلم ‪َ « :-‬م ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫وم تُغفَ ُر َوت ُ َح ُّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ص ٍر‪ ،‬فَذُنُوبُهُ بهال َّ‬ ‫ورهُ هب ََل َح ْ‬ ‫صائه َم أ ُ ُج ُ‬ ‫َو َك َما أ َ َّن ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ن ذَ ْن هب هه»؛ ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫غ هف َر لَهُ َما تَقَد ََّم هم ْ‬ ‫سابًا ُ‬ ‫اح هت َ‬ ‫ضانَ هإي َمانًا َو ْ‬ ‫ام َر َم َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سابًا غ هف َر لهُ َما تقد ََّم همن ذنبه هه‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اح هت َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ش ْه ٍر‪َ ،‬من قا َم َها إي َمانا َو ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فهي هه ل ْيلة َخي ٌْر همن أل ه‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫آن ال َك هري ُم نَزَ َل فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ فَالقُ ْر ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َللاُ هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ َج َم َع َها َّ‬ ‫ضائه ُل َك هث َ‬ ‫الص َي هام أ َ ْع َما ٌل َع هظي َمة َوفَ َ‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫َو َم َع ه‬
‫ان} {البقرة‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫ت همنَ ال َهدَى َوا ْلفُ ْرقَ ه‬ ‫اس َوبَ هينَا ٍ‬ ‫ان ُهدًى هللنَّ ه‬ ‫قر َء ُ‬ ‫ضانَ الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل فهي هه ْال ْ‬ ‫ش ْهر َر َم َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬‬
‫اء َو ْال ههدَايَ هة به هقد هْر‬ ‫الضيَ ه‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ت َ ََلهُ نَالَهُ همنَ ْال َب َر َك هة َو ه‬ ‫س َنبهيَّنَا ْالقُ ْرآنَ فهي لَيَا هلي َر َم َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ جبري ُل يُدَ هار ُ‬
‫ص هه فهي هه‪.‬‬ ‫ور هب هقد هْر هإ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ت لَهُ ْال ُ ُج ُ‬ ‫عفَ ْ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫قُ ُر هب هه همنهُ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن قَ َرأَهُ ت َ َ‬
‫َللا تَعَالَى أ َ ْر َجى هلقَبُو هل‬ ‫ار هه بَيْنَ يَدَي َّ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ان ت َذَ ُّ هلِله َوا ْن هك َ‬ ‫عا ُؤهُ هع ْندَ َبيَ ه‬ ‫ي َربه هه‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك د ُ َ‬ ‫صائه ُم ُم ْن َكس ٌهر بَيْنَ يَدَ ْ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫يب‬‫يب أ هج ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع هني فَإهنهي قَ هر ٌ‬ ‫سأَلَ َك هع َبادهي َ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى قَ ْولَهُ‪َ { :‬و هإذَا َ‬ ‫الص َي هام َي ْذ ُك ُر َّ‬ ‫ع هن ه‬ ‫آن َ‬ ‫ث القُ ْر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَ هفي َحدي ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫الدُّ َ‬
‫ضانَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اء فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ار همنَ الدُّ َ‬ ‫ال َكث َ ه‬ ‫الصيَ هام هإي َما ًء هب ْ ه‬ ‫ت ه‬ ‫ان} [البقرة‪ ]186 :‬أ َ ْنزَ َل َها َبيْنَ آيَا ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫دَع َْوة َ الداعه هإذَا دَ َ‬
‫ص هحيحه‪« :‬ث َ ََلثَةٌ ََّل ت ُ َردُّ دَع َْوت ُ ُه ْم‪:‬‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ا ْل َحدهي ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ض ُح َوي َُؤ هكدُ َهذَا ْال َم ْعنَى َر ُ‬ ‫َوي َُو َّ‬
‫اء‪،‬‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وم يَ ْرفَعُ َها هللاُ فَ ْوقَ الغَ َما هم َويَ ْفت َ ُح لَ َها أب َْو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُفط َر‪َ ،‬وال َما ُم ال َعا هدلُ‪َ ،‬ودَع َْوة ُ ال َمظل ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صائه ُم َحتَّى ي ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّم ِّذي)‪.‬‬ ‫ين»‪َ .‬‬ ‫صرنَّ هك َولَ ْو َب ْعدَ هح ٍ‬ ‫الربُّ ‪َ :‬و هع َّز هتي؛ ََّل ْن ُ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ٍة َو َخ ْي ٍر‪.‬‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫يَل هن هل ُك هل َ‬ ‫الصيَا ُم دَ هل َ‬ ‫آن َو ه‬ ‫َو ْال َخي ُْر يَأ ْ هتي هب ْال َخي هْر ؛ فَ ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫َللاه تَعَالَى بهأ َ َّن لَهُ ْال َ ْج َر‬ ‫عودٌ همنَ َّ‬ ‫ص هد ُق َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ام َخ هة‪َ ،‬و ْال ُمت َ َ‬ ‫ش ه‬ ‫وس ال َّ‬ ‫سابَ ُق إهلَ ْي هه ذَ ُوو النُّفُ ه‬ ‫ضانَ َيت َ َ‬ ‫اق فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ال ْنفَ ُ‬ ‫َو ْ ه‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪{ :‬الَّذهينَ يُن هفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُهم هباللَّ ْي هل َوالنَّ َه ه‬
‫ار‬ ‫ضى‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫علَى َما َم َ‬ ‫ف هم ْن ُم ْست َ ْق َب ٍل‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُح ْز ٌن َ‬ ‫التَّا َّم َو ََّل خ َْو ٌ‬
‫ع َل ْي هه ْم َوَّلَ ُه ْم َي ْحزَ نُونَ } [البقرة‪.]274 :‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫عَلَ هنيَةً فَلَ ُه ْم أَ ْج ُر ُه ْم هعندَ َر هب هه ْم َوَّلَ خ َْو ٌ‬ ‫هس ًّرا َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سنُ َيس ُهرهُ هلليُس َْرى}‬ ‫صدَّقَ هبال ُح ْسنَى فَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫طى َوات َّ َقى َو َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪{ :‬فَأ َ َّما َم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫س ُر لَهُ أ َ ْع َمالُهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫هق تَت َ َي َّ‬ ‫صد ُ‬ ‫وال ُمت َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سائه ًَل‪،‬‬ ‫طاهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ُردُّ َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا أ َ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةً‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْستَ ْكثه ُر َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ظ َم النَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ ْع َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫[الليل‪َ .]7 -5 :‬و َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ور‬
‫س ُر ه‬ ‫ظ ُم هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َوالس ََل َم‪ -‬هب َما يُ ْع هطي هه أ ْع َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ورهُ‪َ -‬‬ ‫س ُر ُ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ إهلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ أ َ َحبَّ َ‬ ‫طا ُء َوال َّ‬ ‫َو َكانَ ْال َع َ‬
‫ْال هخذ هب َما يَأ ْ ُخذُهُ‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ الت َّ َرا هويحه هم ْن‬ ‫ضا هفي َل َيا هلي هه ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫عةٌ أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬فَ ههي َم ْش ُرو َ‬ ‫اب ْال َم ْغ هف َر هة َم ْفتُو َحةٌ هفي أي هَّام َر َم َ‬ ‫َو َك َما أ َ َّن أَب َْو َ‬
‫غ هفر لَهُ َما تَقَدَّم‬ ‫سابًا ُ‬ ‫احته َ‬ ‫ضانَ هإي َمانًا َو ْ‬ ‫ام َر َم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوالسَلم‪َ « :‬م ْن قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫أ ْسبَا ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬‫ن ذَ ْنبه هه»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫هم ْ‬
 341

،)‫علَي هه‬ َ ‫ضانَ ت َ ْع هد ُل هح َّجةً»؛ ( ُمتَّفَق‬ َ ‫ع ْم َرة ٌ فهي َر َم‬ ُ ‫« َو‬،ٍ‫ب لَهُ قهيَا ُم َل ْيلَة‬ َ ‫ف ُك هت‬ َ ‫ام هه َحتَّى َي ْن‬
َ ‫ص هر‬ ‫صلَّى َم َع إ َم ه‬ َ ‫َو َم ْن‬
.»‫«تَ ْع هد ُل هح َّجةً َم هعي‬: ٍ‫َو هفي لَ ْفظ‬
‫ص‬ُ ُ‫ص ْو َمهُ هم ْن ُك هل َما يَ ْنق‬ َ ‫ظ‬ ُ ‫ان فَ َي ْح َف‬ٍ ‫ص‬ ‫ص ْو هم هه هل َينَا َل أَ ْج َرهُ َك ه‬
َ ‫ام ًَل هب ََل نُ ْق‬ َ ‫ع هإلَى هح ْف هظ‬ َ ‫ار‬ ‫س ه‬َ ُ‫علَى ْال َعاقه هل أ َ ْن ي‬ َ ‫َو‬
‫ َقا َل‬،‫ع هة ه َّلِله تَعَالَى‬َ ‫الطا‬َّ ‫الذ ْك هر َو ْال هعبَادَةه َو‬ ‫ع هن ه‬ َ ‫ظ هر إهلَى ُم َح َّر ٍم أَ ْو ْاَّل ْن هشغَا ُل هب َم ْل َهى‬ َ َّ‫ب َوالن‬ ٍ ‫غ ْيبَ ٍة َو َك هذ‬َ ‫أ َ ْج َرهُ هم ْن‬
‫ فَإ ه ْن‬،‫َب‬
ُ ‫صخ‬ ْ َ‫ث َو ََّل ي‬ ْ ُ‫ص ْو هم أ َ َح هد هك ُم َف ََل يَ ْرف‬َ ‫الصيَا ُم ُجنَّةٌ؛ فَإهذَا َكانَ َي ْو ُم‬ ‫ « ه‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫سول هللاه‬ ُ ‫َر‬
َ .»‫صائه ٌم‬
.)‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري‬ َ ‫ إهنهي‬:‫سابَّهُ أ َ َحد ٌ أ َ ْو شَاتَ َمهُ فَ ْليَقُ ْل‬ َ
‫ف َر ُج ٍل دَ َخ َل َعلَ ْي هه‬ َ
ُ ‫ « َر هغ َم أ ْن‬:‫س ََل ُم‬ َّ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال‬ َّ ‫علَ ْي هه ال‬ ْ
َ - ‫ قَا َل‬،‫ضانَ فَ ُه َو ال َم ْح ُرو ُم‬ َ ‫ان فهي َر َم‬ ُ ‫َو َم ْن فَاتَهُ الغُ ْف َر‬
َ .»ُ‫ن يُ ْغ َف َر لَه‬
.)‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي‬ ْ َ ‫سلَ َخ قَ ْب َل أ‬َ ‫ضانَ ث ُ َّم ا ْن‬
َ ‫َر َم‬
ْ
‫ َودَ ْع أَذَى‬،‫ َو ْال َمأث َ هم‬،‫ب‬ ‫ع هن ْال َك هذ ه‬ َ ‫سانُ َك‬ َ ‫ص ُر َك َو هل‬َ َ‫س ْمعُ َك َوب‬ َ ‫ص ْم‬ ُ َ‫ت فَ ْلي‬ َ ‫ص ْم‬ُ ‫ «إهذَا‬:ُ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنه‬ ‫قَا َل َجابه ٌر َر ه‬
َ ‫ض‬
.»‫س َوا ٌء‬ َ ‫ص ْو هم َك‬ َ ‫ط هر َك َو َي ْو َم‬ ْ ‫ َو ََّل تَ ْج َع ْل َي ْو َم فه‬،ٌ‫س هكينَة‬ َ ‫ار َو‬ ٌ َ‫علَي َْك َوق‬ َ ‫ َو ْل َي ُك ْن‬،‫ْالخَا هد ُم‬

َ ُ‫ع َل ْي هه ْم هإنَّه‬
ٌ ‫س همي ٌع قَ هر‬
‫يب‬ َ َ ‫غفَ َر لَ ُه ْم َوت‬
َ ‫اب‬ َ ‫َللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ُم َّن َعلَينَا هب ْالقَبُو هل هفي َر َم‬
َ ‫ضانَ َوأ َ ْن َن ُكونَ هم َّم ْن‬ َّ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬
.‫يب‬
ٌ ‫ُم هج‬

The Worship in Ramadan

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
The most honorable deeds are those that bring honour and glory to man
through his obedience to Allah, and this can only be achieved by worshipping
Allah (SWT) and showing total submission to Him. Allah (SWT) says:
.]10 :‫( َم ْن َكانَ ي هُريدُ ْال هع َّزة َ فَ هللَّ هه ْال هع َّزة ُ َج هميعًا) [فاطر‬
“Whosoever desires honor, power and glory then to Allah belong all honour,
power and glory”
Ibn Taymiyyah (RA) said, “The more the slave fulfils the duties of worship
towards Allah, the closer he will be to perfection and the higher the rank he
will attain”.Allah has praised Ibrahim (AS) for worshipping Him, saying:
َ‫يم َكانَ أ ُ َّمةً قَانهتًا ه َّلِله َح هنيفًا َولَ ْم يَكُ همنَ ْال ُم ْش هركهين‬
َ ‫هإ َّن هإب َْرا هه‬
In fact Abraham was a nation in himself, an upright man obedient to Allah, and
he was not of the Mushrkeen.
He also ordered Prophet Musa (AS) to do the same thing. Allah says: Surely, I
AM ALLAH. There is no god but myself, so worship me, and establish Salah
for My remembrance. Allah (SWT) ordered His Prophet, Muhammad (PBUH)
َّ ‫َللاَ فَا ْعبُ ْد َو ُك ْن همنَ ال‬
saying:) َ‫شا هك هرين‬ َّ ‫( َب هل‬
 342

“Therefore, you should worship Allah (Alone and none else), and be among the
grateful.”
The Prophet (PBUH) obeyed the order of Allah (SWT) and started to pray so
much of the night that his feet often became swollen.
Also Allah has commanded the believers to worship Him alone.
Because the slave really needs worship, he has been enjoined to perform it as
long as he is alive. Allah (SWT) says:
“And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the certainty (i.e. death).”
Dear Muslims:
From the favour of Allah and his grace to His slaves, He (SWT) has blessed
them every year with the month of Ramadan, which He has made a real
opportunity for them to worship Him night and day.
By His bounty, He has made available to them diverse virtues and acts of
obedience during that month.
The days and nights of Ramadan are here, along with their rewards and
blessings.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “There has come to you Ramadan, a blessed month
which Allah has commanded you to fast; a month during which the gates of
paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the disobedient devils are
chained up. In it there is a night that is better than a thousand months; whoever
is deprived of its goodness is indeed deprived”
Indeed, the gates of Paradise are opened so that people may have more hope [in
Allah’s mercy], increase their good deeds, have more determination, and
become keener to get Paradise. The gates of Hell are closed so that the devils
may be humiliated and sins may decrease.”
In Ramadan, Muslims perform one of the five pillars of Islam and souls
compete to do good deeds.
The reward for fasting is not tenfold the good deed, as in other good deeds, but
is rather unlimited. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Every deed of the son of Adam
is for him except fasting; it is for me, and I shall reward (the fasting person) for
it.” Ibn Rajab (RA) said, “The reward of any good deed is multiplied from ten
to seven hundred times except that of fasting.
Its reward is not limited to this number but is multiplied infinitely.”
Dear Muslims:
Just as the good deeds of the fasting person are rewarded greatly, so his sins are
forgiven because of his fasting. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Whoever fasts the
month of Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of Allah’s reward will have all
his previous sins forgiven.”
 343

Also in Ramadan there is a night that is better than a thousand months.

Whoever spends that night in prayer out of faith and in the hope of Allah’s
reward will have his previous sins forgiven.
Dear Muslims:
This Holy month was favoured by Allah (SWT) over all the other months in a
number of ways, including: It is the month, during which Allah (SWT) revelled
the Quran to prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Allah (SWT) says:
‫ت همنَ ْال ُهدَى َو ْالفُ ْرقَ ه‬
‫ان‬ ‫ان ُهدًى هللنَّ ه‬
ٍ ‫اس َو َب هينَا‬ ُ ‫ضانَ الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل فهي هه ْالقُ ْر َء‬
َ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم‬
َ
Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to
mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and
wrong). Jibreel (AS) used to study the Qur’an with our Prophet during the
nights of Ramadan. Whoever recites the Qur’an in Ramadan will be blessed,
enlightened and guided as he draws nearer to it. His rewards will be multiplied
depending on the degree of his sincerity in reciting it.
Dear Muslims:
When the fasting person is totally submissive to his Lord, then He (SWT)
promises that he will answer his supplication.
Allah (SWT) said: )‫ان‬ ‫ع ه‬ َ َ‫يب دَع َْوة َ الدَّاعه هإذَا د‬ُ ‫يب أ ُ هج‬
ٌ ‫ع هني فَإهنهي قَ هر‬ َ ‫سأَلَ َك هعبَادهي‬ َ ‫( َو هإذَا‬
If my slaves ask you about Me, I am indeed near to them. I respond to the
prayer of every supplicant when he calls on me.
And the Prophet (PBUH) said, ““There are three types of people whose
supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just
leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above
the clouds and opens the gates of heaven to it. And He (SWT) says: ‘By My
might, I shall surely help you, even if it should be after a while.’”
This clearly indicates that we should increase our supplications during
Ramadan.
Dear Muslims:
Generous people compete with one another to give in charity in Ramadan, and
those who do so are promised to have their sins forgiven as well as great
reward from Allah. Allah (SWT) says:
) َ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َوَّلَ ُه ْم يَحْ زَ نُون‬ ٌ ‫عَلَنهيَةً فَلَ ُه ْم أ َجْ ُر ُه ْم هعندَ َربه هه ْم َوَّلَ خ َْو‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫الَّذهينَ يُن هفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُهم بهاللَّ ْي هل َوالنَّ َه ه‬
َ ‫ار هس ًّرا َو‬
Those who spend from their wealth night and day, both privately and publicly
will receive their reward from Allah. They shall have no fear, nor shall they
grieve. The Prophet (PBUH) was the greatest in giving charity; he never felt
that he had given too much and never drove away a beggar. Giving in charity
was the most beloved deed to him.
Just as the doors of forgiveness are open in the days of Ramadan, they are also
wide open in its nights.
 344

Performing the Taraweeh prayers (on the nights of Ramadan) is one of the
causes of gaining Allah’s forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) said,
Whoever prays during the night in Ramadan out of sincere faith and seeking its
reward from Allah, will have all of his previous sins forgiven."
In another Hadeath he (PBUH) said “Whoever performs the night prayer in
congregation with his Imam [in Ramadan] till he completes it will have the
reward for standing the entire night in prayer.”
In this month, whoever performs a sunnah will be given reward as if he had
performed a Fardh during the other months, The Prophet (PBUH) also said:
“whoever performs a ‘umra in Ramadan will be rewarded as if he has
performed Hajj with me.”
Dear Muslims:
A wise person never abandons or reduces the different acts of worship which
he does in Ramadan, or in any other month. In order for one’s fast to be
complete and perfect, one must avoid all those acts or things that make his fast
incomplete such as telling lies, backbiting, looking at forbidden things, or
engaging in acts that distract one from the worship of Allah and waste his time.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Fasting is a shield [against Hellfire and against
committing sins]. When anyone of you is observing fasting, he should avoid
sexual intercourse with his wife and avoid raising his voice in anger; and if
anyone insults him or tries to argue with him, he should say, ‘I am fasting.”
Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (RAA) said: “If you fast, let your hearing, sight and tongue
observe fasting from lying and committing sins. You should refrain from
harming your neighbour, and be distinguished by peacefulness and calmness
on the day you observe fasting and do not make the day on which you break
your fasting and the day you fast the same in behaviour.
Dear Muslims:
Those who miss the opportunity of having their sins forgiven in this month are
the ones who are indeed deprived of all good.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Jibril (AS) came to me and said: ‘Away from the
mercy of Allah with the man who was given the month of Ramadan and was
not forgiven’. I said: Ameen.
Dear Muslims:
True Muslims always look forward to acts of worship and feel happy when
they engage in them. When they perform a certain act of worship, they make
sure they do it sincerely for the sake of Allah and in according to the Sunnah of
Prophet (PBUH).
In this way, Allah (SWT) accepts it from them and increases its reward for
them.
 ‫‪345‬‬

‫‪May Allah (SWT) give us the strength to fast the days, pray the nights and to‬‬
‫‪stay away from all prohibited things. Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫يم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ان‬‫ض َ‬ ‫اق فِّي َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ُل ْال ْنفَ ِّ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬ ‫سيهئَا ه‬ ‫ور أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ْ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن َّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هلل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫َللاه َح َّق هج َها هد هه َحتَّى أَتَاهُ‬ ‫ص َح ا ْل ُ َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فهي َّ‬ ‫سالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَدَّى ْال َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫ط َفاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ ه‬
‫الر َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َخ هليلُهُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ص َحابه هه أَ ْج َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ْاليَقهينَ ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما ‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ « :‬كانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫بن َ‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ه‬ ‫ي و ُم ْس هل ٌم َع ْن َ‬ ‫يَ ْر هوي ْالبُخ ه‬
‫َار ُّ‬
‫ضانَ هحينَ َي ْلقَاهُ هجب هْريلُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ هجب هْري ُل َي ْلقَاهُ هفي ُك َّل لَ ْيلَ ٍة هم ْن‬ ‫ون هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْج َودَ النَّاس‪َ ،‬و َكانَ أ َ ْج َودَ َما َي ُك ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ََل ُم‬ ‫سلَّ َم هحينَ يَ ْلقَاهُ هجب هْري ُل َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫سهُ ْالقُ ْرآنَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ضانَ فَيُدَ هار ُ‬ ‫ش ْهر َر َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَ هة»‪.‬‬‫مر َ‬ ‫أ َ ْج َودَ به ْال َخي هْر همنَ الريحه ْال ْ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِّع َبا َد ِّ‬
‫ع هظي ٌم‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّه يَ ْشتَدُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َّاس أ َ َّن َك َر َم َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْبد ُ هللاه بْن َعب ٍ‬ ‫فى َهذَا ْال َحدهيث يُبه ُن لَنَا َ‬
‫ضانَ همثْل هت ََل َو هة‬ ‫ض ُل ْال َ ْع َما هل التَّي ت َ ْكث ُ ُر هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬و َيقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى ُمبينًا فَ ْ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫ظ ُم أ َ ْكث َ ُر هفي َ‬ ‫َو َي ْع ُ‬
‫الرا هب َحةُ َم َع هللاه ت َ َعالَى يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإن‬ ‫ارة ُ َّ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة يُبَ هين تَ َعالَى أ َ َّن َه هذ هه ههي الت َّ َج َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َوال َّ‬ ‫آن َو هإقَا َم هة ال َّ‬ ‫ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫ور}‪[ .‬فاطر‪:‬‬ ‫ارة ً لن تَبُ َ‬ ‫عَلَ هنيَةً َي ْر ُجونَ هت َج َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوأَنفَقُواْ همما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم هس ًّرا َو َ‬ ‫الَّذهينَ يَتْلُونَ هكتَاب َللاه َوأَقَا ُمواْ ال َّ‬
‫‪.]29‬‬
‫صدَقَ هة‪َ ،‬و ََّل َيت َأ َ َّخ ُر َحتَّى يَأْته َيهُ َملَكُ‬ ‫ع ْال َع ْبد ُ بهال َّ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫سلَّ َم أَه هَميَّة أ َ ْن يُ َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َويُبَيه ُن لَنَا َر ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل هإلَى النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت فَ َيقُو ُل َهذَا هلفُ ََل ٍن‪َ ،‬و َهذَا هلفُ ََل ٍن‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ْال َم ْو ه‬
‫ص هحي ٌح ش هَحي ٌح‪ ،‬تَ ْخشَى‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ظم أ َ ْج ًرا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪« :‬أ َ ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫سول هللاه‪ ،‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪346‬‬

‫( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ق‬ ‫وم قُ ْل َ‬
‫ت هلفَُلَ ٍن َكذَا‪َ ،‬و هلفَُلَ ٍن َكذَا‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َكانَ هلفَُلَ ٍن»‪.‬‬ ‫حلقُ َ‬ ‫ْالف ْق َر َوتَأ ْ ُم ُل ْال هغنَى‪َ ،‬وَّلَ ت ُ ْم هه ُل َحتَّى إهذَا بَلَغَ ه‬
‫ت ْال ْ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪..‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ط َم ُع فهي هه‪.‬‬ ‫َو َم ْعنَى‪( :‬تَأ ْ ُم ُل ْال هغنَى)‪ :‬أي ت َ ْر ُجوهُ َوت َ ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اركٌ لَهُ فهي َما بَ هقي هم ْن َما هل هه‬ ‫سا ًء أ َ َّن ْال ُم ْن هفقَ ُمبَ َ‬ ‫صبا ًحا َو َم َ‬ ‫سنَّتَهُ التَّي يُنَادهي هب َها َم ََل هئ َكتُهُ َ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى َو ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن قَانُونَ َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ما هم ْن َي ْوم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هَلكٍ ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫يرهُ إهلَى َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ت ْالبَ َر َكةُ هم ْن َما هل هه َو َم ه‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم ْم هسكُ نُ هز َ‬
‫ْط ُم ْم هس ًكا‬ ‫ان َي ْن هزَّلَ هن فَ َيقُو ُل أَ َحد ُ ُه َما‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أ َ ْع هط ُم ْن هفقًا َخلَفًا‪َ ،‬و َيقُو ُل ْاْلخ َُر‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَع ه‬ ‫ص هب ُح ْالع َباد ُ فهي هه هإ ََّّل َملَ َك ه‬ ‫يُ ْ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫تَلَفًا»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ار َك‬ ‫ظ ه‬ ‫علَى أ ُ َّن ْال َ ْج َر ََّل َيزَ ا ُل هفي ا ْن هت َ‬ ‫اء هفي ْال َما هل َ‬ ‫عو لَ َك هب ْال َب َر َك هة َوالنَّ َم ه‬ ‫فَأ َ ْبش ْهر يا ُم ْن هفق هبدَع َْو هة ْال َم هل هك الَّذهي َي ْد ُ‬
‫خي ُْر الر ِّازقِّينَ }‪[ ،‬سبأ‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ فَ ُه َو ي ُْخ هلفُهُ َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫فهي ْاْل هخ َرة َوي َُؤ هكد ُ َهذَا ْال َم ْعنَى قَ ْولُهُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما أَنفَ ْقت ُ ْم هم ْن َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق هل َو ْج هه َّ‬
‫َللا‬ ‫ال ْنفَا ه‬ ‫وس ا ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ ُخلُ ُق ْال َك َر هم َو ْ ه‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم فهي نُفُ ه‬ ‫صا هل التَّي زَ َر َع َها ْ ه‬ ‫سن هَن َو ْال هخ َ‬ ‫ض هل ال ُّ‬ ‫هإ َّن هم ْن أ ْف َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم َخي ٌْر‬ ‫ي ْه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ُّ‬
‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سأ َ َل النَّ هبي َ‬ ‫عن ُه َما أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫ضي َّ‬ ‫َللاه بن َع ْمر ٍو َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َع ْب هد َّ‬ ‫تَعَالَى( َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ف»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ت َو َم ْن لَ ْم تَ ْع هر ْ‬ ‫ع َر ْف َ‬ ‫علَى هم ْن َ‬ ‫ام َوت َ ْق َرأ ُ الس ََل َم َ‬ ‫الط َع َ‬ ‫ط هع ُم َّ‬ ‫قَا َل‪« :‬ت ُ ْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫صدَاقَةٌ أ َ ْو قَ َرابَةٌ أَ ْو أ َ ُّ‬ ‫عةٌ أو َ‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫ت ََّل يَ ْنفَ ُع فهي هه َ‬‫صدَقَةُ أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ ههي الش ْي ُء النَّافه ُع َو ْال ُم هفيد ُ فهي َو ْق ٍ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ي َي ْوم ََّل َب ْي ٌع‬ ‫علَي َها َويَقُولُ‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ ْن هفقُوا هم َّما َرزَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن قَ ْب هل أ َ ْن يَأته َ‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ هلذَا يَ ُحثُّنَا َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ُم الظا هل ُمون} [ا ْلبقرة‪.]254 :‬‬ ‫عة َوال َكافه ُرونَ ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫فهي هه َو ََّل ُخلة َو ََّل َ‬
‫وس‬ ‫لرؤُ ه‬ ‫س همنَ ا ُّ‬ ‫ش ْم ُ‬ ‫ب ْالعَ هظ هيم هع ْندَ َما ت َ ْدنُو ال َّ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة َوفهي أ َ ْه َوا هل َي ْو هم ْال َك ْر ه‬ ‫ق ََّل َيت َّ هس ُع إه ََّّل بهال َّ‬ ‫َوفهي ْالقَب هْر الض هَّي ه‬
‫ص َل َبيْنَ النَّاس»‪.‬‬ ‫صدَقَ هت هه َحتَّى يُ ْف َ‬ ‫ئ هفي هظ هل َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪ُ « :‬كل ْام هر ٍ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ظ َّل ْال َع ْب هد َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ َ‬ ‫ون ال َّ‬ ‫ت َ ُك ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ابن حبان)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صدَقَ هة َما َي هلي‪-:‬‬ ‫وص ال َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ْب هد أ َ ْن يُوقهنَ هب َها هب ُخ ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ق التَّي َي هج ُ‬ ‫هم ْن أَه هَم ْال َحقَا هئ ه‬
‫ب ْال َمث َ َل هب َه هذ هه‬‫َللاَ يَض هْر ُ‬ ‫َللا ت َعَالَى َويَ ْك هفي أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫ضعَافًا ََّل َي ْعلَ ُم َكثْ َرت ُ َها إه ََّّل َّ َ‬ ‫ف أ َ ْج ُرهَا أ َ ْ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أَن َها يُ َ‬
‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬مثَ ُل الَّذهينَ يُ ْن هفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم‬ ‫الز ْرعه التَّي َي ْستَ هم ُّر نَ َماؤُ هَا َيقُو ُل َّ‬ ‫عفَ هة هب همثْ هل ْال َحبَّ هة همنَ َّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫ْال ُم َ‬
‫ف هل َم ْن يَشَا ُء َو َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫ضا هع ُ‬ ‫َللاُ يُ َ‬ ‫س ْنبُلَ ٍة همائَةُ َحبَّ ٍة َو َّ‬ ‫سنَابه َل فهي ُكل ُ‬ ‫س ْب َع َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َللاه َك َمث َ هل َحبَّ ٍة أ َ ْنبَت َ ْ‬
‫سبهي هل َّ‬ ‫فهي َ‬
‫ع هلي ٌم}‪[ .‬البقرة‪.]261:‬‬ ‫َوا هس ٌع َ‬
‫ب‪ -‬هإ ََّّل‬ ‫الط هي َ‬ ‫َللاُ هإ ََّّل َّ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -‬وَّلَ يَ ْقبَ ُل َّ‬ ‫ط هي ٍ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٍة هم ْن َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ أ َ َحد ٌ هب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ما ت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫ظ َم همنَ ْالج َب هل‪َ ،‬ك َما ي َُربهي‬ ‫ف الر ْح َم هن َحت َّى تَ ُكونَ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َت تَ ْم َرةً‪ ،‬فَتَ ْربُو هفي َك ه‬ ‫أ َ َخذَهَا الر ْح َم ُن هبيَ همينه هه‪َ ،‬وإه ْن َكان ْ‬
‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬ ‫صيلَهُ»‪( .‬رواه ُم ْ‬ ‫أ َ َحد ُ ُك ْم فَلُ َّوهُ أ َ ْو فَ ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه َّن‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬ثََلَثَةٌ أ ُ ْق هس ُم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ص ْال َما َل َب ْل ت ُ هزيدُهُ بَ َر َكةً َو َن َما ًء قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أنَّ َها َّل ت ُ ْن هق ُ‬
‫علَ ْي َها هإ ََّّل زَ ادَهُ‬ ‫ص َب َر َ‬ ‫ظ َل َمةً فَ َ‬ ‫ع ْبد ٌ َم ْ‬ ‫ظ هل َم َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٍة‪َ ،‬وَّلَ ُ‬ ‫ص َما ُل َع ْب ٍد هم ْن َ‬ ‫ظوهُ‪َ ،‬ما نَ َق َ‬ ‫َوأ ُ َح هدث ُ ُك ْم َحدهيثًا فَ ْ‬
‫اح َف ُ‬
‫اب فَ ْق ٍر»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه بَ َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫اب َمسْأَلَ ٍة هإ ََّّل فَت َ َح َّ‬ ‫َللاُ هع ًّزا‪َ ،‬وَّلَ َفت َ َح َع ْبد ٌ بَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ص هد ه‬ ‫ون هلنَ ْف هس ْال ُمت َ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ إهنَّ َما ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ال َّ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬أ ْو أ ْق هل ْل‪ ،‬قَا َل هللا تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما ت ُ ْن هفقُوا هم ْن َخي ٍْر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غي هْر َك‪ ،‬فَأ ْك هث ْر هإ ْن هشئْ َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫هك‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْفس َ‬ ‫صدَّق َ‬ ‫ت تَت َ َ‬‫أ َ ْن َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪{ :‬أَيُّ ُك ْم َما ُل َو هارثه هه أ َ َحبُّ إهلَ ْي هه هم ْن َما هل هه‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫فَ هَل َ ْنفُ هس ُك ْم} [البقرة‪َ ،]272 :‬وقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫لبخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫خ َر» (رواه ا َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َما همنَّا أ َ َحد ٌ هإ ََّّل َمالُهُ أ َ َحبُّ هإلَ ْي هه‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَإه َّن َمالَهُ َما قَد ََّم‪َ ،‬و َما ُل َو هار هث هه َما أَ َّ‬ ‫َيا َر ُ‬
‫عليَا‬‫سلَّ َم أَنَّه قَا َل‪ْ « :‬اليَد ُ ا ْل ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ص َّح َ‬ ‫ت فهي الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬فه ْي هه َكذَ هل َك َر ْف ُع الد ََّر َجا ه‬
‫عليَا ْالم ْن هفقَةُ َو ْاليَد ُ الس ْفلَى السائهلَةُ»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ النَّ َسائِّي)‪ ،‬فَ ْال ُم ْن هف ُق َخي ٌْر همنَ‬ ‫َخي ٌْر همنَ اليَ هد الس ْفلَى‪َ ،‬و ْال َيد ُ ْال ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم أَنَّه قَا َل‪« :‬قَا َل َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َّح َع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫عاة ٌ هل ْل هغنَى‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه؛ َو َكذَ هل َك ُه َو َم ْد َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْنفَ ه‬
‫س ِّلم)‪.‬‬‫ْك»‪( .‬رواه ُم ْ‬ ‫علَي َ‬ ‫ار َك َوتَعَالَى يَا ابْنَ آدَ َم أ َ ْن هف ْق أ ُ ْن هف ْق َ‬ ‫تَبَ َ‬
 ‫‪347‬‬

‫سول هللاه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َقا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫وء‪َ ،‬فعَ ْن أ َ َن ٍس َر ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ب َوت َ ْدفَ ُع َم ْيتَةَ ال ُّ‬ ‫الر ه‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫ط هف ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ ت ُ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬وال َّ‬
‫وء»‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّم ِّذي)‪،‬‬ ‫ب َوت َ ْدفَ ُع هميتَةَ الس ه‬ ‫ب الر ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صدَقَةَ لَتُط هف ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هق‬
‫ار َول ْو هبش ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪« :‬اتقوا النَّ َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ار َك َما قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫عذَا ه‬ ‫ب ال هوقَايَ هة هم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬و ههي هم ْن أ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َ ْم َر ٍة»‪( .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬
‫ث أ َ هبي َمالهكٍ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوالسَلم‪ ،‬فهي َحدهي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫اح هب َها‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ق هإ ْي َم ه‬ ‫ص ْد ه‬ ‫علَى ه‬ ‫صدَقَةُ دَ هلي ٌل َ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬وال َّ‬
‫ب ْال َما هل‪ ،‬فَإهذَا تُخَلَّ َ‬
‫ص‬ ‫علَى ُح ه‬ ‫س َم ْجبُولَةٌ َ‬ ‫َان»؛ هل َ َّن النَّ ْف َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ ب ُْره ٌ‬ ‫يح ُم ْس هل ٍم‪َ « :‬وال َّ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫ْال َ ْشعَ هريه‪ ،‬فهي َ‬
‫ُوب َّ ه‬
‫َللا‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى َو َم ْحب َ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ضا ه‬ ‫علَى أَنَّهُ يُقَ هد ُم َم َر َ‬ ‫ب ْال َما هل َوأ َ ْخ َر َج ْال َما َل‪ ،‬دَ َّل َ‬ ‫شحه َو ُح ه‬ ‫ان همنَ ال ُّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫ش َّح نَ ْف هس هه فَأُولَئه َك ُه ُم‬ ‫َللاُ‪َ { :‬و َم ْن يُوقَ ُ‬ ‫شحه نَ ْف هس هه قَا َل َّ‬ ‫ص هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ب نَ ْف هس هه‪َ ،‬و َيتَخَلَّ ُ‬ ‫علَى َم ْحبُو ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َ‬
‫حونَ } [الحشر‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫ْالم ْف هل ُ‬
‫ط هه ُر ُه ْم‬ ‫صدَقَةً ت ُ َ‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ لَ َك هب ْال َخي هْر‪َ ،‬و هل َهذَا قَا َل هللا تَ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬خ ْذ هم ْن أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َ‬ ‫عا ُء ال َّ‬ ‫ب فهي د ُ َ‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫‪ -8‬هه َ‬
‫سَل ُم يَأ ْ ُخذ ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫س َك ٌن لَ ُه ْم} [التوبة‪ ]103 :‬فَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫صَلت َ َك َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم إه َّن َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫َوتُزَ هكي هه ْم به َها َو َ‬
‫ن»‪( .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل فَُلَ ٍ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫الز َكاة َ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َيقُولُ‪« :‬اللَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صدَقَةَ َو َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض َع َها فهي َي هد‬ ‫َللاه َق ْب َل أ َ ْن يَ َ‬ ‫صدَقَتَهُ فهي َي هد َّ‬ ‫ض ُع َ‬ ‫ص هدقَ إهنَّ َما يَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ْال ُمت َ َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ ْخبَ َرنَا النَّبه ُّ‬
‫غي هْر هه‬ ‫ْك َو َ‬ ‫َار هب ْال همس ه‬ ‫صدَقَةَ أ َ ْو الدهين َ‬ ‫ب د ْهره ََم ال َّ‬ ‫ط هي ُ‬ ‫َت ت ُ َ‬ ‫َللا َع ْن ُها َكان ْ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫س هيدَة َ َعائه َ‬ ‫ير ي ُْر َوى أ ُ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫ْالفَ هق ه‬
‫اج»‪ ،‬هم ْن‬ ‫ير َو ْال هم ْس َكي هْن َو ْال ُم ْحت َ ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانهُ قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يَقَ َع هفي يَ هد ا ْلفَ هق ه‬ ‫َللا ُ‬ ‫ت‪ « :‬هلَنَّهُ يَقَ ُع هفي يَ هد َّ ه‬ ‫ع ْن ذَ هل َك فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫سئهلَ ْ‬ ‫فَ ُ‬
‫ضوا َللاَ‬ ‫ص ََلة َوآتُواْ الز َكاة َ َوأ َ ْق هر ُ‬ ‫ض ه َّلِله ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأَقهي ُمواْ ال َّ‬ ‫صدَقَةَ هبأَن َها قَ ْر ُ‬ ‫َللاُ ت َ َعا َلى ال َّ‬ ‫ف َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫أ َ ْج هل ذَ هل َك َو َ‬
‫ظ َم أ َ ْج ًرا َوا ْست َ ْغ هف ُرواْ َللاَ هإن َللاَ‬ ‫سنًا َو َما تُقَد ُموا لنفُ هس ُك ْم هم ْن َخي ٍْر تَ هجد ُوهُ هعندَ َللاه ُه َو َخي ًْرا َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ضا َح َ‬ ‫قَ ْر ً‬
‫ور ر هحي ٌم} [ا ْلمزمل‪.]20 :‬‬ ‫غف ُ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اء‪،‬‬ ‫علَى ْالفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫ع َها َ‬ ‫ضي هللاُ َع ْن َها؛ َكي ت ُ َوز ُ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫س هيدَةه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم دَفَ َع شَاة ً هلل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َو َردَ أ َّ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫شةَ‪ ،‬أَنَّ ُه ْم ذَ َب ُحوا شَاة ً فَقَا َل النَّبهي َ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َع ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سأ َ َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫هير َ‬ ‫ت يَس ٍ‬ ‫َو َب ْعدَ َو ْق ٍ‬
‫غيْر َكته هف َها»‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ي ُكلُّ َها َ‬ ‫ي هم ْن َها هإ ََّّل َكتهفُ َها‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ « :‬ب هق َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬ما َب هق َ‬ ‫ي هم ْن َها»‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ما َب هق َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هظي ٌم هع ْندَ هللاه تَعَا َلى هل هعدَّةه أ َ ْسبَا ٍ‬
‫ب‪:‬‬ ‫ض ٌل َ‬ ‫ضانَ لَ َها فَ ْ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ي‬
‫سل َم أ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سئه َل النَّ هبي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة فَ َع ْن أن ٍَس َر ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ض ُل أ ْوقَا ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ -‬أنَّ َها أ ْف َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضلُ؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫صدَقَ هة أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫ضانَ »‪ ،‬قهي َل‪ :‬فَأ َ ُّ‬ ‫ان هلتَ ْع هظ هيم َر َم َ‬ ‫ش ْعبَ ُ‬ ‫ضانَ ؟‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ « :‬‬ ‫ض ُل بَ ْعدَ َر َم َ‬ ‫ص ْو هم أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ضانَ »‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫« َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫الذ ْك هر‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫علَى التَّفَ ُرغه هل ْل هع َبادَةه َو ه‬ ‫ام هه َو َ‬ ‫صيَ ه‬ ‫علَى ه‬ ‫صائه ُم َ‬ ‫ين ال َّ‬ ‫‪ -‬أَنَّ َها ت ُ هع ُ‬
‫(الت ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْيئًا»‪ِّ .‬‬ ‫صائه هم َ‬ ‫ص هم ْن أ َ ْج هر ال َّ‬ ‫صائه ًما َكانَ لَهُ همثْ ُل أ َ ْج هر هه َغيْر أَنَّهُ َّلَ يَ ْنقُ ُ‬ ‫ط َر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هم ْن فَ َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬و هلنَّهُ ت َ َعالَى يَ ُجود ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف ُك َّل أ ْع َما هل ال َخي هْر فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضا هع ُ‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى يُ َ‬ ‫عفَة؛ هل َّن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫صدَقَة ُم َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫‪َ -‬و ههي َ‬
‫سول هللاه‬ ‫َللاُ ي هُحبُّ هم ْن هعبَادَهُ َم ْن يَ ْر َح ُم هعبَادَهُ‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َو َّ‬ ‫علَى هعبَادهه فهي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫َو َيت َ َك َّر ُم َ‬
‫ح َما َء»‪( .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ هم ْن هع َبا هد هه الر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإنَّ َما َي ْر َح ُم َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ت ال َجنَّ هة َك َما َو َردَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وجبَا ه‬ ‫الصيَ هام هم ْن ُم ه‬ ‫صدَقَ هة َو ه‬ ‫‪َ -‬كذَ هل َك ال َج ْم ُع َبيْنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي فَقَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ام أَع َْرابه ٌّ‬ ‫ورهَا»‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ظ ُه ه‬ ‫طونُ َها هم ْن ُ‬ ‫طونه َها َوبُ ُ‬ ‫ورهَا هم ْن بُ ُ‬ ‫ظ ُه ُ‬ ‫غ َرفًا ت ُ َرى ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬إه َّن فهي ْالجنَّ هة ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫صلى هلِله هبالل ْي هل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الصيَا َم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ام ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ام‪َ ،‬وأدَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اب الكَلَ َم‪َ ،‬وأط َع َم الط َع َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سول هللاه؟ قَا َل‪ « :‬هل َم ْن أ َ‬ ‫ي يَا َر ُ‬ ‫هل َم ْن هه َ‬
‫ضانَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُث ُكلُّ َها فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫اس هنيَا ٌم»‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪َ ،‬و َه هذ هه أ َ ْشيَا ٌء تَ ْحد ُ‬ ‫َوالنَّ ُ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬ويُ َبا هعد ُ َب ْينَ ْال َع ْب هد َوالنَّ ه‬ ‫الص َي هام‪ ،‬يُ َك هف ُر الذُّنُ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة َو ه‬ ‫ضا ْال َج ْم ُع َبيْنَ ال َّ‬ ‫‪ -‬أ َ ْي ً‬
‫هق‬‫ار َولَ ْو هبش ه‬ ‫صدَقَ هة‪« :‬ات َّقُوا النَّ َ‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ار»‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ص ْو هم‪ « :‬هإنَّهُ جنَّةٌ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫صدَقَته هه َو ْجهَ هللا ت َعَالَى‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُتْبهعُ َها َمنًّا َو ََّل أَذًى‪.‬‬ ‫ق أَ ْن َي ْبتَ هغي به َ‬ ‫ص هد ه‬ ‫ت َ ْم َر ٍة»‪َ ،‬فعَلَى ْال ُمت َ َ‬
 348

َّ ‫صدَقَةَ َوال‬
....َ ‫ص ََلة‬ َّ ‫ام َوال‬ ‫نَسٍأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَت َ َقبَّ َل همنَّا ه‬
َ َ‫الصي‬

The virtues of Charity in Ramadan

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Ibn Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) was the most generous of
people. And he (PBUH) was most generous during the month of Ramadan
when he would meet Jebreel. He used to meet him every night during Ramadan
to revise the Quran with him.
Therefore, our topic today, dear Muslims, is about spending for the sake of
Allah. Allah (SWT) said in Surat Fater:
َ ‫ارة ً لن تَب‬
‫ُور‬ َ ‫اب َللاه َوأَقَا ُمواْ الصَلَة َ َوأَنفَقُواْ همما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم هسرا ً َو‬
َ ‫عَلَ هن َيةً َي ْر ُجونَ هت َج‬ َ َ ‫هإن الذهينَ َيتْلُونَ هكت‬
Verily, those who recite the Book of Allah (this Qur’an), and perform AsSalât,
and spend (in charity) out of what we have provided for them, secretly and
openly, expect a trade that will not fail.
 349

And He (SWT) also said:

َ‫َيءٍ فَ ُه َو ي ُْخ هلفُهُ َو ُه َو َخي ُْر الر هازقهين‬ ْ ‫َو َمآ أَنفَ ْقت ُ ْم من ش‬
And whatsoever you spend of anything (in Allah’s Cause), He will replace it.
And He is the Best of providers.
Abu Hurairah (RAA) reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Everyday two
angels descend and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate (more) to the
person who gives in charity; while the other one says, 'O Allah! Destroy the
wealth of the one who withholds charity)."
Dear Muslims:
The best thing that Islam brought and that Rasul Allah (PBUH) encouraged is
spending in the cause of Allah (SWT).
`Abdullah bin `Amr (RAA) narrated: that a man came to the prophet (PBUH)
and asked him: O Messenger of Allah “Which act in Islam is the best?" He
(PBUH) replied, "To feed the poor and the needy and to greet those whom you
know and also those you do not know."
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) commanded us to hurry in giving charity because when death
strikes, it will be too late to commit good acts. Allah (SWT) said:
ْ
َ‫ب فَأَصدق‬ ٍ ‫ى أ َ َج ٍل قَ هري‬
َ َ‫ي إهل‬َ ‫ي أ َ َحدَ ُك ُم ْال َم ْوتُ فَيَقُو ُل َرب َل ْوْل أَخ ْرت َ هن‬ َ ‫َوأَن هفقُواْ همن ما َرزَ ْقنَا ُك ْم من قَ ْب هل أَن يَأ هت‬
‫َوأ َ ُكن منَ الصا هل هحين‬
And give from what we have provided for you, before death approaches one of
you, and he says, "O Allah, if only you would delay me for a short while, so
that I may be I can give Sadaqah and be among the righteous. But Allah will
not delay a soul when its time has come".
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated: that a man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and
said, "O Messenger of Allah, which charity is the most rewarding?" He
(PBUH) said, "You should give charity when you are healthy and mentally fit
and fear poverty, hoping to become rich. and He (PBUH) added And you must
not delay charity until you are about to die and cannot decide who to give and
how to divide your wealth.'
Dear Muslims:
The Quran explained that charity shall benefit the slave of Allah on the day of
Judgement. Allah (SWT) said:
‫عةٌ َو ْال َكافه ُرونَ ُه ُم‬ َ ‫ي يَ ْو ٌم ََّل بَ ْي ٌع فهي هه َو ََّل ُخلَّةٌ َو ََّل‬ ْ
َ ‫شفَا‬ َ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا أ َ ْن هفقُوا هم َّما َرزَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن قَ ْب هل أ َ ْن َيأته‬
َّ
‫الظا هل ُمون‬
“O you who believe! Spend a part of what we have given you, before a Day
arrives when there shall be no trading, nor friendship, nor intercession. And it
is the disbelievers who are the Zâlimun”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) blesses charity and multiples it. He (SWT) says:
 350

‫ف‬ُ ‫ضا هع‬ َ ُ‫سنبُلَ ٍة مئَةُ َحب ٍة َوَللاُ ي‬ ُ ‫سنَا هب َل فهي ُكل‬َ ‫س ْب َع‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫سبهي هل َللاه َك َمث َ هل َحب ٍة أ َن َبت‬ َ ‫) مث َ ُل الذهينَ يُ ْن هفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم فهي‬
(‫ع هليم‬ َ ‫هل َمن َيشَآ ُء َوَللاُ َوا هس ٌع‬
The likeness of those who spend their wealth for the sake of Allah is as the
likeness of a grain (of corn); it grows seven ears, and each ear has a hundred
grains. Allah gives such multiplied increase to whom He pleases.
Also prophet (PBUH) said: " Whoever gives charity equal to a date from halal
earnings – for Allah does not accept anything but that which is good – Allaah
will take it in His right hand and fosters it for him, as one of you fosters his
mare, until it becomes like a mountain."
Allah (SWT) commanded us to give Sadqah and promise he will give us more
the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah SWT) says in a Hadeeth Qudsay: ‘Spend, O
son of Adam, and I shall spend on you.’”
Dear Muslims:
Some people think that to give Sadqh diminished the wealth
The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Wealth is not diminished by giving (in charity).
Allah increases the honour of the one who forgives; and the one who displays
humbleness towards another seeking the pleasure of Allah, Allah exalts him in
ranks."
Dear Muslims:
Rasul Allah (PBUH) taught us that when we give charity to the poor the charity
lands in the hands of Allah (SWT) before it lands in the poor's hand. Aisha
RAA used to perfume the coin that she intended to give away to the poor, when
she was asked why, she said because charity first lands in the hands of Allah
(SWT) before it lands in the hands of the poor person.
Therefore, Allah (SWT) describes charity as a good loan and that He (SWT)
shall multiply it to its doer.
He (SWT) says:
‫سنا ً َو َمات ُقَد ُمواْ لنفُ هس ُك ْم م ْن َخي ٍْر تَ هجدُوهُ هعندَ َللاه ُه َو‬
َ ‫ضوا ُ َللاَ قَ ْرضا ً َح‬ ُ ‫َوأَقهي ُمواْ الصَلَة َ َوآتُواْ الز َكاة َ َوأ َ ْق هر‬
ٌ ُ‫غف‬
‫ور ر هحي ٌم‬ َ َ‫ظ َم أ َ ْجرا ً َوا ْست َ ْغ هف ُرواْ َللاَ إهن َللا‬ َ ‫َخيْرا ً َوأ َ ْع‬
And perform AsSalât and give Zakât, and lend to Allah a goodly loan, and
whatever good you send before you for yourselves, you will certainly find it
with Allah, better and greater in reward. And seek Forgiveness of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
Charity is the only money that remains for the Muslim. The Prophet (PBUH)
once asked his companions: "Who of you loves the wealth of his inheritor more
than his own wealth?" The Companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! There is
none of us but loves his own wealth more." He (PBUH) said, "His wealth is
that which he has sent forward i.e. give it for Charity. But that which he keeps
belongs to his inheritors."
 351

`A'ishah (RAA) reported: that The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had

slaughtered a sheep and distributed major portions of its meat.
Then he (PBUH) asked, "Is there anything left?" She replied, "Nothing, except
the shoulder." Thereupon he said, "All of it is left except its shoulder."
Dear Muslims:
Sadaqa has special value in Ramadan for several reasons:
Ramadan is the best time for Sadaqa as the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best
charity is charity during Ramadan.”
It supports the fasting person and enables him to concentrate more on worship
and dhikr, and that’s why the Prophet (PBUH) said: Whoever gives food to a
fasting person will be rewarded by forgiveness of his bad deeds and he will be
saved from hell fire. And the reward of the person fasting will not be reduced”.
Then the companions of the Prophet PBUH replied: O messenger of Allah but
not every one of us can afford to give food to another fasting person.
The prophet (PBUH) said:” one date or a sip of water will be enough”.
Sadaqa during Ramadan gives you numerous rewards all rewards are
multiplied during Ramadan. The Prophet (PBUH) said: Allah is merciful
towards those who are merciful to others; and giving charity is one way of
showing this mercy.
Having the combination of fasting and giving charity is a state that guarantees
a special place in Jannah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are rooms in Jannah which are clear so that
the outside can be seen from the inside and inside from the outside”. He was
asked: Who are they for, O Messenger of Allah? And He answered: “For those
who speak nicely, feed the people and pray during the night when others are
asleep”. And these are all things that we do during Ramadan.
Also the combination of fasting and giving charity is something which forgives
sins and keeps us away from the Hellfire the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Fasting is
protection from the Hellfire” and also in anther Hadith he (PBUH) said:
“Protect yourself from the Hellfire by giving away even half a date”.
Dear Muslims:
The charity giver who wants his charity to be accepted should not follow his
charity by harm or showing off in order to be seen by others.
He should look forward to receiving the reward from Allah (SWT) alone.
Allah (SWT) described the pious and the righteous by his saying:
‫ش ُكورا‬ ْ ُ‫ى ُحب هه هم ْس هكينا ً َو َيتهيما ً َوأ َ هسيرا ً هإن َما ن‬
ُ َ‫ط هع ُم ُك ْم هل َو ْج هه َللاه َّلَ نُ هريد ُ همن ُك ْم َجزَ آ ًء َوَّل‬ َ َ‫عل‬
َ ‫ام‬ ْ ‫َوي‬
َ َ‫ُط هع ُمونَ الطع‬
And they give food, in spite of their love for it to the Miskin (poor), the orphan,
and the captive
Saying: We feed you seeking Allah’s rewards only. We wish for no reward,
nor thanks from you.
 ‫‪352‬‬

‫‪May Allah benefit us by the Qur’anic verses recited in the month of Ramadan.‬‬
‫‪I seek Allah’s Forgiveness for you and I from all sins, so seek His forgiveness,‬‬
‫‪that He may forgive you, for He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ضا ُن َوال ُّدعَا ُء‬ ‫َر َم َ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪ ،‬هم ْن‬ ‫سيهئ َا ه‬‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْهدهي هه َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ ْن َّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ُه َو ْال ُم ْهتَدهي‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم ْن ات َّ َب َع ُه ْم هإلَى َي ْوم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬
‫اس‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫هل َر ه‬
‫ش ْه هر‬‫صائه هم فهي َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫طا َياَهُ َج هزيلَة َو َوافه َرة ٌ هلل َّ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض هل َوال همنَّ هة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللاَ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وا هس ُع الفَ ْ‬ ‫صائه ُمونَ هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َوبَ ْعدُ‪ :‬أيُّ َها ال َّ‬
‫ضانَ ‪:‬‬ ‫صائه هم فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى‪ -‬هل ْل َع ْب هد ال َّ‬ ‫س هة همنَ ْال َك هر هيم ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫طايَا النَّ هفي َ‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ َو هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال َع َ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
‫صا هئ ُم هبأ َ ْن َج َع َل لَ َك دَع َْوة ً ُم ْست َ َجا َبةً َجزَ ا ًء‬ ‫يك أَيُّ َها ال َّ‬ ‫علَ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى‪َ -‬‬ ‫َللاُ ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫ض َل َّ‬ ‫الدَّع َْوة ُ ْال ُم ْست َ َجا َبةُ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد ت َ َف َّ‬
‫ص ْو هم َك‪َ ،‬وت َ ْكري ًما لَ َك‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عنهي فَإهنهي‬ ‫سأَلَ َك هعبَادهي َ‬ ‫ضانَ قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وإهذَا َ‬ ‫ش ْه َر َر َم َ‬ ‫ام َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ ت َعَالَى ه‬
‫الصيَ َ‬ ‫ورةه ْالبَقَ َرةه بَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن ذَ َك َر َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫فهي ُ‬
‫ش َرنَا‬ ‫شد ُونَ } [ا ْلبقرة‪َ ..]186 :‬وقَ ْد َب َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان ۖ فَل َي ْستَ هجيبُوا هلي َوليُؤْ همنُوا هبي لَ َعل ُه ْم َي ْر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع ه‬‫يب دَع َْوة َ الداعه هإذَا دَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يب ۖ أ هج ُ‬ ‫قَ هر ٌ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫صا هئ هم ُم ْستَ َجابَةٌ‪َ ،‬ك َما فهي ْال َحدهيث أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬بهأ َ َّن دَ ْع َوة َ ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫جا َبةٌ»‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫عتَقَا َء هفي ُكل َي ْوم َولَ ْيلَةٍ‪ ،‬هل ُك هل َع ْب ٍد صائم هم ْن ُه ْم دَع َْوة ٌ ُم ْست َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‪ « :‬هإ َّن هلِله ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْندَ فهط هر هه لَدَع َْوة ً َما ت ُ َردُّ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫صائه هم ه‬‫سل َم‪ « :-‬هإ َّن هلل َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ث آخ ََر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوفهي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫سابًا ه َّلِله تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫صا َمهُ إه ْي َمانًا ْ‬
‫واحته َ‬ ‫ضي هل هل ُك هل َم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ْالفَ ه‬ ‫ط َوا َل َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ض ُل همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى ُم ْست َ هم ٌّر ُ‬ ‫َو َهذَا فَ ْ‬
‫صائمون‪:‬‬ ‫أيها ال َّ‬
 ‫‪353‬‬

‫َللاُ تَعَالَى لَهُ ُه َو َما َكانَ‬ ‫يب َّ‬ ‫اء ْال َم ْر ُج هو أ َ ْن يَ ْستَ هج َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ب ْال هعبَادَةه َوالدُّ َ‬ ‫عا ُء ن َْوعٌ هم ْن أ َ ْن َواعه ْال هعبَادَةه‪َ ،‬ب ْل ُه َو قَ ْل ُ‬ ‫الدُّ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ض ُّرعٍ َوا ْب هت َها ٍل‪ ،‬أ َ ْن تَ ْخ ُر َج ال َك هل َماتُ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬و هبت َ َ‬ ‫ص ْد ٍ‬ ‫ص َو ه‬ ‫َللاَ هبإه ْخ ََل ٍ‬ ‫ع َو َّ‬ ‫صا هلِله ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ف َعلَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن َي ْد ُ‬ ‫خَا هل ً‬
‫عوا َربَّ ُك ْم‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪{ :‬ا ْد ُ‬ ‫َللاه ْال َغنهيه‪َ ،‬و َحا َجتَهُ هإلَى َر هب هه ْال َك هر هيم‪َ ،‬ف ُه َو ْالقَائه ُل ُ‬ ‫ُظ هه ُر ْال َع ْبدُ فهي َها فَ ْق َرهُ هإلَى َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ي ْ‬ ‫همنَ ْالقَ ْل ه‬
‫ي‪:‬‬ ‫عا) أ َ ْ‬ ‫ض ُّر ً‬ ‫عا َء‪ (،‬ت َ َ‬ ‫صوا لَهُ الدُّ َ‬ ‫عوا َربَّ ُك ْم َو ْحدَهُ‪ ،‬فَأ ُ ْخ هل ُ‬ ‫ي‪ :‬ا ْد ُ‬ ‫ي‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫الطبَ هر ُّ‬ ‫عا َو ُخ ْفيَةً} [اْلعراف‪ .]55 :‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫ض ُّر ً‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ين همن ُك ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ص َّح هة ا ْليَ هق ه‬ ‫شوعه قُلُو هب ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫ي‪ :‬هب َخ ُ‬ ‫تَذَلُّ ًَل َوا ْس هت َكانَةً‪َ (،‬و ُخ ْفيَةً) أ َ ْ‬
‫علَى َه هذ هه الدَّع َْوةه‪َ ،‬و َكأَن َها ههي‬ ‫ارك‪َ ،‬و َكأَن َك ت ُ ْف هط ُر َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ع َو َرب ََّك هع ْندَ إه ْف َ‬ ‫صائه ُم أ َ ْن ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫نك أَيُّ َها ال َّ‬ ‫نَعَم‪ ،‬نُ هريدُ هم َ‬
‫صفَاته هه‬ ‫س ٍل هإلَ ْي هه هبأ َ ْس َمائه هه َو ه‬ ‫ض ُّرعٍ َو ْال َحاحٍ َوا ْس هت َكانَةٍ‪َ ،‬وتَ َو ُّ‬ ‫ع َو َرب ََّك هبت َ َ‬ ‫ط َوا َل اللَّ ْي هل‪ ،‬فَت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫ط َعا ُم َك َوش ََراب َُك ُ‬
‫َللاَ تَ َعالَى هب َه هذ هه الدَّع َْوةه ْال ُم ْستَ َجابَ هة‪،‬‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ون تَ َعبَّ ْد َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬و هبذَ هل َك تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ت هب َح ََل َوةه الدُّ َ‬ ‫ش َع ْر َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ ،‬و هبذَ هل َك ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت ت َ ْقدي َم َها‪.‬‬ ‫س ْن َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْح َ‬
‫علَى َّ‬
‫َللاه‪،‬‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ َ‬ ‫عا َء أ َ ْك ُر ُم َ‬ ‫ع َو هب َه هذ هه الدَّع َْوةه ْال ُم ْست َ َجابَ هة‪ ،‬تَذَ َّك ْر هبأ َ َّن الدُّ َ‬ ‫صائه ُم‪ -‬قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫َوتُذَ َّك ْر‪ -‬أ َيُّ َها ْال َع ْبد ُ ال َّ‬
‫الت ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫اء»‪ِّ ( .‬‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى همنَ الد َ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء أ َ ْك َر َم َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :-‬لي َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَ َك َما فهي ْال َحديثه‪ ،‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬
‫َللاَ َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم ُمو هقنُونَ‬ ‫عوا َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬ا ْد ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫يب لَ َك‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫س َي ْست َ هج ُ‬ ‫َو ُك ْن ُمو هقنًا هبأ َ َّن هللا تَ َعالَى َ‬
‫علَى ا ْل ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يَ ْرفَ َع يَدَ ْي هه َو ُه َو‬ ‫ب َّل ٍه»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫عا ًء هم ْن قَ ْل ٍ‬ ‫يب دُ َ‬ ‫َللا َّل يَ ْست َ هج ُ‬ ‫ال َجابَ هة‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ُموا أ َ َّن َّ َ‬ ‫هب ه‬
‫ع ْب هد هه إهذَا‬ ‫ي َك هري ٌم يَ ْستَ هحي هم ْن َ‬ ‫ار َك َوتَعَالَى َح هي ُّ‬ ‫إن ربَّ ُك ْم ت َبَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ « :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫عو هللاَ‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫يَ ْد ُ‬
‫صائه ُم دَع َْوت َ َك ْال ُم ْستَ َجابَةَ‪َ ،‬و هس ْع َما‬ ‫ص ْف ًرا»‪( .‬أبو داود َوا ْلترمذي)‪َ .‬و هلذَ هل َك َو هس ْع أَيُّ َها ال َّ‬ ‫َرفَ َع يَدَ ْي هه هإلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن َي ُردَّ َه ُما ه‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ ْال َخي َْر فهي الدُّ ْنيَا‬ ‫اطلُبْ همنهُ ُ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫الد ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ -‬منَافه َع الدُّ ْنيَا َو َمنَافه َع ه‬ ‫اطلُبْ همنهُ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫طلُبُهُ هم ْن َربه َك‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫ث الَقَ ْد هسي‪« :‬يا هع َبادهي لو‬ ‫ع همي ٌم فَقَ ْد َو َردَ فهي ْال َحدي ه‬ ‫ضلُهُ َ‬ ‫ير َو َف ْ‬ ‫َللا َكثه ٌ‬ ‫ت فَ هع ْندَ َّ ه‬ ‫سأ َ ْل َ‬ ‫َو ْال َخي َْر فهي ْاْل هخ َر هة‪َ ،‬ف َم ْه َما َ‬
‫ص ذَ هل َك‬ ‫ان َمسْأَلَتَهُ ما نَ َق َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫طيْتُ ُكل هإ ْن َ‬ ‫سأَلُونهي فَأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫اح ٍد فَ َ‬ ‫ص هعي ٍد َو ه‬ ‫س ُك ْم َو هجنَّ ُك ْم قَا ُموا فهي َ‬ ‫آخ َر ُك ْم َو هإ ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ َّن أ َ َّولَ ُك ْم َو ه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫بح َر»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ط إهذَا أُد هْخ َل ْال ْ‬ ‫ص ْال هم ْخيَ ُ‬ ‫هم َّما هع ْندهي إه ََّّل َك َما َي ْنقُ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ « :-‬هليَ ْسأ َ َل‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪ -‬أن يدفع عنك الشر فهي الدنيا َوفهي ْاْلخرة‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫واطلب هم ْنهُ ‪ُ -‬‬
‫صائه ُم دَائه َرة َ دَع َْو هت َك‬ ‫ط َع»‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪َ .‬و َو هس ْع أَيُّ َها ال َّ‬ ‫أ َحد ُ ُك ْم َربَّهُ َحا َجتَهُ َكلَّ َها‪َ ،‬حتَّى يَسْأ َ َل هش ْس َع َن ْع هل هه إهذَا ا ْنقَ َ‬
‫س َك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أَد هْخ ْل فهي َها أ ْهلَ َك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أ َد هْخ ْل هفي َها ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َو ْال ُمؤْ همنَاته‪َ ،‬و هبذَ هل َك ت َ ْقتَدهي‬ ‫ْال ُم ْست َ َجا َب هة‪ ،‬فَأُد هْخ ْل فهي َها نَ ْف َ‬
‫ي‬‫ي َو هل َمن دَ َخ َل بَ ْيته َ‬ ‫ب ا ْغ هف ْر هلي َو هل َوا هلدَ َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪َ { :-‬ر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ح‪َ -‬‬ ‫ع ْن نَ هب هي هه ن َْو ه‬ ‫َللاه تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫اء َّ‬ ‫هبأنبيَ ه‬
‫ت} [نوح‪.]28 :‬‬ ‫ُمؤْ همنًا َو هل ْل ُمؤْ همنهينَ َو ْال ُمؤْ همنَا ه‬
‫هك هم ْن َر هب َك ْال َك هر هيم ْال هعتْقَ‬ ‫اطلُبْ هلنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫هك‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫ب َه هذ هه الدَّع َْوةه ْال ُم ْست َ َجابَ هة‪ :‬ا ْبدَأْ أ َ َّو ًَّل هبنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫اح ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه ُم َ‬ ‫فَأَيُّ َها ْال َع ْبد ُ ال َّ‬
‫اء‪:‬‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫عو هب َهذَا الدُّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫املَةُ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكانَ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ش ه‬ ‫املَةُ َوال َّ‬ ‫هك ْال َم ْغ هف َرة ُ ْال َك ه‬ ‫اطلُبْ هلنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫همنَ النَّ ه‬
‫ت أ َ ْعلَ ُم هب هه هم هني‪ ،‬اَللَّ ُه َّم اه ْغ هف ْر هلي َجدهي‪،‬‬ ‫َطيئَ هتي‪َ ،‬و َج ْه هلي‪َ ،‬و هإس َْرا هفي هفي أ َ ْم هري‪َ ،‬و َما أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫«اَللَّ ُه َّم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي خ ه‬
‫ط هئي‪َ ،‬و َع ْمدهي‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل ذَ هل َك هع ْندهي‪ ،‬اَللَّ ُه َّم ا ْغ هف ْر هلي َما قَد َّْمتُ ‪َ ،‬و َما أ َ َّخ ْرتُ ‪َ ،‬و َما أَس َْر ْرتُ ‪َ ،‬و َما‬ ‫َوه َْز هلي‪َ ،‬و َخ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫هير»‪ُ ( .‬متَّ َف ٌ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ قَد ٌ‬ ‫علَى ُكل َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ت ْالمقَ هد ُم َو ْال ُم َؤ هخ ُر‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْعلَ ُم به هه هم هني‪ ،‬أَ ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ ْعلَ ْنتُ ‪َ ،‬و َما أ َ ْن َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ :‬كانَ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ص هحيحه َ‬ ‫اك َودهينه َك َوآَ هخ َرته َك‪َ ،‬ف َك َما فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ص ََل َح دُ ْنيَ َ‬ ‫هك َ‬ ‫اطلُبْ هلنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص هل ْح هلي د ُ ْنيَ َ‬
‫اي‬ ‫ص َمةُ أ َ ْم هري‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫ص هل ْح هلي دهينهي الَّذهي ُه َو هع ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ‪-‬يَقُو ُل‪ :‬اَللَّ ُه َّم أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫اج َع ْل‬ ‫اج َع ْل الح َياة َ هز َيادَة ً هلي فهي ُكل َخي ٍْر‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫آخ َرتهي التَّي هإلَ ْي َها َم َعادهي‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ص هل ْح هلي ه‬ ‫التَّي فهي َها َم َعا هشي‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬
‫ث أَ هبي‬ ‫هك ْال َع ْف َو َو ْال َعافهيَةَ فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرة َ‪ ،‬هل َحدهي ه‬ ‫اطلُبْ هلنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫ت َرا َحةً هلي هم ْن ُكل ش ٍَر»‪( .‬رواه ُم ْس ِّلم)‪َ .‬و ْ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ْال ْ‬
‫َللاَ ْالع ْف َو َو ْالعَافهيَةَ‬ ‫سلُوا َّ‬ ‫علَى ْال هم ْنبَ هر‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ -‬أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ق ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫الصدهي ه‬ ‫بَ ْك ٍر ه‬
‫(الت ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫خي ًْرا همنَ العافهيَ هة»‪ِّ .‬‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ط َب ْعدَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫فَإ ه َّن أ َ َحدًا لَ ْم يُ ْع َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬قَا َل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫أن َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َّ ،-‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫بن َمالهكٍ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫هك هو ََّليَةَ هللاه‪ ،‬فَعَ ْن أَن هَس ه‬ ‫اطلُبْ هلنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫ي يا َقيُّو ُم‪،‬‬ ‫س ْيته‪َ :‬يا َح ُّ‬ ‫ت َو هإذَا أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫ص َب ْح ه‬ ‫يك هب هه ؟ أَ ْن تَقُو هلي هإذَا أ ْ‬ ‫وص ه‬ ‫ط همةَ‪َ « :‬ما َي ْمنَعُ هك أ َ ْن ت ُ ْس َم هعي َما أ ُ ه‬ ‫هلفَا َ‬
‫سائِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْن»‪( .‬النَّ َ‬ ‫ط ْرفَةَ َعي ٍ‬ ‫ص هل ْح هلي شَأْنهي َك هل هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ هك ْل هني هإلَى نَ ْف هسي َ‬ ‫يث‪ ،‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫هب َر ْح َم هت َك أ َ ْست َ هغ ُ‬
‫َاك أ َحدٌ أ َ َح ُّق‬ ‫اء هل َ ْه هل َك‪َ ،‬نعَم أ ْهلُ َك‪َ ،‬وه َْل ُهن َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫هك إهلَى دَائه َرةه الدُّ َ‬ ‫اء هلنَ ْفس َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫صائه ُم‪ ،‬ا ْنت َ هق ْل ثَانهيًا َب ْعدَ الدُّ َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ْالعَ ْبد ُ ال َّ‬
‫عائه َك لَ ُه ْم ؟‬ ‫هم ْن أ ْه هل َك هب َخي هْر َك َهذَا ؟ َو هبد ُ َ‬
 ‫‪354‬‬

‫ي َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْمر ٍو‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫َللاه بن َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُ َّ‬ ‫هك‪ ،‬ا ْدعُ لَ ُه ْم هم ْن قَ ْلبه َك‪ ،‬فَ َهذَا َ‬ ‫صائه ُم‪ ،‬ا ْدعُ هلزَ ْو َج هت َك َو هل َ ْو ََّلد َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫فهيَا أَيُّ َها ْال َ ُ‬
‫علَّ َمنَا َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫علَّ ْي هه ْم‪َ ،‬و ْقل َك َما َ‬ ‫ب هل َ ْو ََّل هد َك‪ََّ ،‬ل تَدَعُ َ‬ ‫عا‪ ،‬فَا ُ ْدعُ يا أَيُّ َها ْال َ ُ‬ ‫عا أ َ َهلَهُ َو َولَدَهُ َودَ َ‬ ‫ط َر دَ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما‪َ -‬كانَ هإذَا أ ُ ْف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علنَا هلل ُمتقهينَ هإ َما ًما} [الفرقان‪.]74 :‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اجنَا َوذ هريَّا هتنَا ق َّرة َ أ ْعي ٍُن َوا ْج َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫آن‪َ { :‬ربَّنَا هَبْ لنَا هم ْن أ ْز َو ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫فهي الق ْر ه‬‫ْ‬
‫ت يُ ْستَ َج ُ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ث دَ َع َوا ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :-‬ثََلَ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع َوة ُ الوا هل هد هل َولَ هد هه»‪( .‬ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سافه هر‪َ ،‬ودَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وم‪َ ،‬ودَع َْوة ُ الم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫لَ ُه َّن َّلَ ش ََّك فهي هه َّن‪ :‬دَع َْوة ُ المظل ه‬
‫هك َوا ْدعُ هل َوا هلدَته َك‪َ ،‬م ْن َكانَ هم ْن ُه ْم َحيًّا أ َ ْو َم هيتًا‪ ،‬ا ْدعُ لَ ُه ْم هم ْن قَ ْلبه َك‪َ ،‬ون هَف ْذ أ َ ْم َر‬ ‫صائه ُم‪ :‬ا ْدعُ هل َوا هلد َ‬ ‫َويَا أَيُّ َها ْاَّلب ُْن ال َّ‬
‫يرا} [السراء‪.]24 :‬‬ ‫ص هغ ً‬ ‫ار َح ْم ُه َما َك َما َربَّ َيانهي َ‬ ‫ب ْ‬ ‫َر هب َك لَ َك هحي َن َما قَا َل لَ َك أَيُّها ْاَّلب ُْن‪َ { :‬وقُ ْل َر ه‬
‫ضانَ ؟‬ ‫َت فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ْف هإذَا َكان ْ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬فَ َكي َ‬ ‫ار أ َ َّن هلدَع َْوته َك ْال َث َ ُر فهي َغي هْر َر َم َ‬ ‫صا هل ُح ْالبَ ُّ‬ ‫صائه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َوتَأ َ َّك ْد أَيُّ َها ْاَّلب ُْن ال َّ‬
‫س ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ات ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :-‬إهذَا َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫صا هئ ٍم؟ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫َت دَع َْوة ً ُم ْست َ َجابَةً هم ْن َ‬ ‫ْف إهذَا َكان ْ‬ ‫َو َكي َ‬
‫سائِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ النَّ َ‬‫عو لَهُ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫صا هلحٍ َي ْد ُ‬ ‫اريَةٍ‪َ ،‬و هع ْل ٍم يُ ْنت َفَ ُع هب هه‪َ ،‬و َولَ ٍد َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٍة َج ه‬ ‫ط َع َع َملُهُ هإ ََّّل هم ْن ثََلَثٍ‪ :‬هم ْن َ‬ ‫ا ْنقَ َ‬
‫ب!‬ ‫صا هلحه فهي ْال َجنَّ هة فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬يَا َر ه‬ ‫إن هللاَ لَيَ ْرفَ ُع الد ََّر َجةَ هل ْلعَ ْب هد ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ « :-‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫صا هئ ُم‪ -‬ه هل ْخ َوا هن َك‪ ،‬ا ْدعُ هلَخَوا هت َك‪،‬‬ ‫هك لَ َك»‪(َ .‬ر َوا ُه أَحْ َمدُ)‪ .‬وا ْدعُ ‪-‬أَيُّها ْال َ ُخ ال َّ‬ ‫ار َولَد َ‬ ‫أنَّى هلي َه هذهه؟ فَ َيقُولُ‪ :‬هبا ْس هت ْغفَ ه‬
‫صا هل هحينَ َو ُه ْم يَ ْدعُونَ‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ا ْدعُ هللاَ لَ ُه ْم َو هلذَ َر هاري هه ْم‪ ،‬ا ْدعُ لَ ُه ْم هم ْن قَ ْل هب َك َوت َ َمث َّ ْل َق ْو َل هللاه تَ َعالَى َو ُه َو يَ ْح هكي َ‬
‫ان َو ََّل ت َ ْجعَ ْل فهي قُلُو هبنَا هغ ًَّل هللَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َربَّنَا إهنَّ َك‬ ‫سبَقُونَا بها ْ هلي َم ه‬ ‫َويَقُولُونَ ‪َ { :‬ربَّنَا ا ْغ هف ْر لَنَا َو ه هل ْخ َوانهنَا الَّذهينَ َ‬
‫وريَّا َو ْال هع َراقَ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫عا َء ه هل ْخ َوا هننَا الَّذهينَ يُ َعانُونَ فهي ُ‬ ‫سى أ َيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ الدُّ َ‬ ‫وف َّر هحي ٌم}‪[ .‬ا ْلحشر‪َ .]10 :‬و ََّل نَ ْن َ‬ ‫َر ُء ٌ‬
‫عد َُّو ُه ْم َو َي ْج َم َع َك هل َمتَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫َللاُ ُك َربَ ُه ْم َويُ ْه هل َك َ‬ ‫ص َر َو هلي ْبيَا َوفهي ُك هل به ََل هد ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ أ َ ْن يُفَ هر َج َّ‬ ‫ْطينَ َو هم ْ‬ ‫َو ْاليَ َم هن َوفهلَس ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪...‬‬‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ع هة َن هب هي هه ْم َ‬ ‫َللاَ أ َ ْن َي ُردَّ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َج هميعًا هإلَى دهي هن هه ْم َو هش ْر َ‬ ‫عو َّ‬ ‫َونَ ْد ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت َو هل َر ْفعه الد ََّر َجاته‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال ُم ْح هز هن َحقًّا أ َ ْن‬ ‫سيهئ َا ه‬ ‫ت َو هل َم ْغ هف َرةه ال َّ‬ ‫صا هل َحا ه‬ ‫صةٌ َع هظي َمةٌ هل َع َم هل ال َّ‬ ‫ضانَ فُ ْر َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب هإلَ ْي هه‪.‬‬ ‫ع هن التَّقَ ُّر ه‬ ‫ع ْن هذ ْك هر َّ ه‬
‫َللا َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ْه هر هب ُك هل َما يَل ُهو َ‬ ‫ش هغ ُل فهي َهذَا ال َّ‬ ‫ن هَجدَ َم ْن َي ْن َ‬
‫آن‬‫ص هة هبته ََل َوةه ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ط هأ قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يَأْتهي َو ْقتٌ ََّل َي ْنفَ ُع فهي هه النَّدَ ُم‪َ ،‬وا ْغتهنَا ُم ْالفُ ْر َ‬ ‫يح ْال َخ َ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫عةُ إهلَى ت َ ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫علَينَا ْال ُم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫ص هة َر َم َ‬ ‫ظ ْه هر َه هذ هه الدُّ ْن َيا َم ْحدُودٌ‪َ ،‬ون َْح ُن ا ْْلنَ فهي فُ ْر َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَ َو ْقتُنَا َ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َو ْاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬ ‫الذ ْك هر َوال َّ‬ ‫َو ه‬
‫مواته؟‪.‬‬ ‫ون همنَ ْال َ‬ ‫سنَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ان آخَر أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ع َلينَا َر َم َ‬ ‫سيَأْتهي َ‬ ‫نَد هْري ه َْل َ‬
‫ش ْيئًا‪...‬‬ ‫صةً‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْجعَ ْل هل َح ٍد هفي َها َ‬ ‫اجعَ ْل َها هل َو ْج هه هك خَا هل َ‬ ‫صا هل َحةً‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫اجعَ ْل أ َ ْع َمالَنَا َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه ُّم ْ‬
‫‪Making du’aa in Ramadan‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
‫‪guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪Among Allah’s favours in this blessed month is that He (SWT) grants the‬‬
‫‪supplications of His fasting slaves. For the slave of Allah who fasts for the sake‬‬
‫‪of Allah, He (SWT) gives him the honour of being close to Him and answering‬‬
‫‪his prayers. In surat al-Baqara, at the end of the verses that talk about the‬‬
‫‪month of Ramadan and fasting Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫يب َدع َْوةَ ٱلدَّاعِّ إِّذَا َدع ِّ‬
‫َان‬ ‫يب أ ُ ِّج ُ‬ ‫سأَلَكَ ِّع َبادِّي عَني َف ِّإني قَ ِّر ٌ‬ ‫َوإِّذَا َ‬
‫‪“When My slaves ask you concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them), I‬‬
‫‪respond to the prayer of every supplicant when he calls on me”.‬‬
 355

And the Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are three types of people whose
supplication is not rejected: The fasting person until he breaks his fast, the just
leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above
the clouds and opens the gates of heaven to it. And He (SWT) says: ‘I shall
surely come to your support, even if after a time”
In another hadeeth, he (PBUH) also said: “In Ramadan every night and day
there are people who are freed from Fire, and every fasting slave has his
supplications answered.”
This matter remains throughout the month. It is necessary for the people who
fast in this blessed month to achieve the greatest goal of this month and that is
to realize the devotion and servitude to Allah in the most perfect way.

Dear Muslims:
Supplication with full sincerity is a form of worship. One should make a
serious effort to make his prayer come from the bottom of his heart, and beg
Allah (SWT) sincerely. He should express his poverty to the Most Generous
being. He (SWT) has said:)‫عا َو ُخ ْف َيةً إنه ال يحب المعتدين‬ َ َ‫(ا ْدعُوا َربَّ ُك ْم ت‬
ً ‫ض ُّر‬
“Call upon your Lord humbly and privately. He does not love the aggressors.”
(7:55)
This means that the prayer should be made with a humble heart and sincere
faith. The fasting person should realize at the time of breaking his fast that he is
breaking his fast on the prayer as if it is his food and drink for the night. He
should ask Allah (SWT) with His beautiful names; present himself to Him in
the form of a beggar in the court of a king.
Allah (SWT) loves His Slaves when they pray to Him. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “There is nothing more honourable to Allah [SWT] than supplication.” It
is also required that when a person supplicates to Allah he should be certain
that his prayer will be answered and remember that Allah does not answer a
prayer which comes out of an unmindful and heedless heart, as the Prophet
(PBUH) has said: “Supplicate to Allah and be sure that He will answer you,
and be aware that Allah never answers the supplication of someone who is
careless”.
Also while praying it is commendable that the person raises his hands. The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) is Kind and Most Generous,
and is too kind to return his slave’s hands empty after he has raised them to
Him in supplication.”
Dear Muslims:
There is no restriction in asking Allah. He has everything. His treasury is full.
Giving out of it does not decrease anything from it. In a Hadith Qudsi He
(SWT) says:
 356

O My slaves, were the first of you and the last of you, the human of you and
the jinn of you to stand in one place and make a request of Me, and were I to
give everyone what he requested, that would not decrease what I have, any
more than a needle decrease the sea if put into it.
So, ask your Lord whatever you wish of the good of the world and the
Hereafter. Ask him for anything small or big as the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Let
every one of you ask Allah (SWT) for his every need, until he asks Him for the
salt of his food, and asks Him for the strap of his sandal when it breaks.”
Dear Muslims:
Ask Allah (SWT) to remove the evils of this life and the Hereafter. Include
your parents and all believing men and women. Allah (SWT) told us that Noah
(AS) prayed to Him saying:
)‫ت‬ِّ ‫ين َوا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمنَا‬ َّ ‫ب ا ْغ ِّف ْر ِّلي َو ِّل َوا ِّلد‬
َ ِّ‫َي َو ِّل َمن َد َخ َل َب ْيتِّ َي ُم ْؤ ِّمنًا َو ِّل ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬ ِّ ‫( َر‬
“My Lord Forgive me and my parents, and anyone who enters my home in
faith, and all the believing men and believing women.”
When a person comes to pray he should start with himself. The first thing he
should ask Allah is to forgive all his sins which he may have committed
knowingly or unknowingly and free him from the Fire. The prophet (PBUH)
used to pray: “O Allah, forgive me my sins and my ignorance, and my
extravagance in my affairs and what you know better than me. O Allah!
Forgive my mistakes, those done intentionally or out of ignorance. O Allah!
Forgive me my sins which I committed in the past and those that I may commit
in future, those which I committed openly as well as secretly.”
He also prayed: “O Allah, set right my religion which is my safeguarding, set
right my world in which is my living and set right my Hereafter to which I will
return. Make life an increase in all good and make death relief from all evil.”
He (PBUH) also said: “Ask Allah for pardon and wellbeing because no one has
been given after faith anything better than wellbeing.”
Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to his daughter
Fatimah: Listen to what I have to tell you. Say in the morning and in the
evening: “ ‫ يا حي يا قيوم‬I seek help in your mercy. Put right all my affairs and
do not entrust me to myself for a twinkling of the eye.”
Then you should pray for your parents and your children and your family. It is
reported that whenever Abdullah ibn Amr came to break his fast he called his
children and made supplication. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Three
supplications are certainly answered: The prayer of the oppressed, the prayer of
the travelling person and the prayer of the father for his son.”
One should be careful if one day he is angry from any action of his son or
daughter not to invoke Allah for causing harm to his children especially in the
month of Ramadan. But rather should repeat what Allah has taught: “O Allah
 357

grants us delight in our spouses and our children, and make us a good example
for the righteous people.” (25:74) Pray for your parents whether they are alive
or dead. Allah taught us to say:
)‫يرا‬ َ ‫ار َح ْم ُه َما َك َما َربَّيَانِّي‬
ً ‫ص ِّغ‬ ْ ‫ب‬ِّ ‫( َوقُ ْل َر‬
And lower to them the wing of humility, out of mercy, and say, "O Allah, have
mercy on them, as they raised me when I was a child."
Dear Muslims:
The prayer of a child for his parents is also answered. This is confirmed by the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he said: “When a person dies his deeds
come to an end except from three sources: Charity, the benefit of which
continues, knowledge which gives benefit to the people and a righteous child
who prays for his father or mother.”

The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “The rank of a righteous person is raised in
Paradise and he asks: ‘O Allah how is that? Allah replies: It is because of your
son who is seeking forgiveness for you.”
The fasting person should also pray for his Muslim brothers and sisters. Allah
praised those who say: “O Allah, forgive us our sins and the sins of our
brothers who believed before us, and leave no hatred in our hearts towards
those who believe. O Allah You are indeed full of kindness, Most Merciful”
(59:10)
In our prayer we should pray for those Muslims who are facing difficulties in
their lives and those whose country is in war like Iraq and Syria. We should
pray to Allah to bring them out of their terrible situation and improve the living
conditions of all believing people. We should also ask Allah to put the affairs
of Muslims on the right course and make them realize their mistakes and return
to the Shari’ah.
Many Muslims have forgotten their duties and have become involved in the
worldly matters. They do not care about the obligations which are assigned to
them. They should be reminded of their neglect and encouraged to return back
to their religion in sincerity.
Dear Muslims:
The month of Ramadan is for righteous good deeds. It is a great opportunity for
every Muslim to get his sins forgiven and raise his status with Allah (SWT). It
is sad that many people waste their time in play, forgetting that they will be
asked about how they spent their time. That day they will realize their mistake
but it will be too late. So let us hurry to do good deeds which Allah has
commanded so that we find ourselves on the Day of Judgement among the
successful people.
 ‫‪358‬‬

‫‪We should not miss this opportunity but engage ourselves in the remembrance‬‬
‫‪of Allah, prayer and recitation of the Qur’an. Our time on the earth is limited.‬‬
‫‪Nobody knows when his time is going to be over and he will be called by‬‬
‫‪Allah. We have this Ramadan but none of us is sure whether we’ll still be here‬‬
‫‪for any more Ramadans.‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to make the fasting easy for us, accept it from us and‬‬
‫‪accept our supplications. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫غ ْز َوةُ بَد ٍْر ا ْل ُك ْب َرى‬ ‫َ‬

‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ ،‬ج َع َل هل ُك هل‬ ‫ق َو ْع هدهه‪ ،‬أ َ َح ْمدُهُ ُ‬ ‫ص هرهه‪َ ،‬وأ ْك َر َم ا ْل ُمؤْ همنهينَ هبتَحْ هقي ه‬ ‫ع َّز أ َ ْو هل َيا َءهُ هبنَ ْ‬‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ْال َح ْمدُ َّلِل‪ْ ،‬ال َح ْمدُ هلِله أ َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص َر ْال هفئَةَ ْالقَ هليلَةَ ْال ُمؤْ همنَةَ َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ هع ْل ًما‪َ ،‬ونَ َ‬ ‫ط هب ُك هل َ‬ ‫َللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش ََر هي َك َلهُ‪ ،‬أ َ َحا َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ أ َ َج ًَل‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ْن ََّل ٌإلَهَ هإ ََّّل َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سيهدهي يا‬ ‫يك يا َ‬ ‫عل َ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صَلة ُ َوالسَل ُم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬
‫َللاه‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سيهدَنَا نَبهيَّنَا َو َحبيبَنَا َوقائهدَنَا ُم َح َّمدٌ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرةه البَا هغيَ هة‪َ ،‬وأش َهدُ أ َّن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْال هفئ َ هة ال َكثه َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص َحا هب َك أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل َك َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫َللاه َو َ‬‫سو َل َّ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت هْلخ هَر‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم ي هُريدُ أ َ ْن يُحْ يَا َحيَاة ً َك هري َمةً‪ُ ،‬م ْش هرقَةً به ْال هع َّزةه َو ْال َك َرا َم هة أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ لَهُ هم ْن َو ْق ٍ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج ه‬ ‫همنَ ْال َو ه‬
‫س هبيل‬ ‫ط ُروا هب هج َها هد هه ْم هفي َ‬ ‫س َّ‬‫ْلس ََْل هم‪ ،‬الَّذهينَ َ‬‫ق‪ ،‬ت هَاريخه ْال هجي هل ا ْل َ َّو هل هل ْ ه‬ ‫صا هلحه ْال ُم ْش هر ه‬ ‫سلَ هف هه ال َّ‬ ‫علَى ت هَاريخه َ‬ ‫َظ َرة ٌ َ‬ ‫سةٌ َون ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬‫ُمدَ َ‬
‫ور هه‬‫ْب – هبنُ ه‬ ‫ْس ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ فَ َحس ُ‬ ‫َللاه هلت َ ْن َع َم ْال َبش هَريَّةُ ُكلُّ َها – َولَي َ‬ ‫ت َو ْال َ ْم َجا هد َونَش َُروا دَيْنَ َّ‬ ‫ظ َم ْالب َ‬
‫ُطوَّل ه‬ ‫َللا ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َوبه َه ْديه هه‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ورة ٌ هبأحْ ُرفٍ هم ْن ن ََو ٍر فهي ذَا هك َر هة ت هَاريخه البَش هَريَّ هة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آن ال َك هري ُم‪َ ،‬و ههي َمحْ فُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س َّجلَ َها القُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فَ هفي ت هَاريخه ال ُم ْس هل همينَ أيَّا ٌم خَا هلدَة ٌ َ‬
‫غ ْز َوةُ بَد ٍْر ا ْل ُك ْب َرى‪.‬‬ ‫ُكل َها‪ ،‬هم ْن َه هذ هه ْالَي هَّام َ‬
‫آن‬‫س َّماهَا ا ْلقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ت هغ ْز َوة ُ بَد ٍْر ْال ُكب َْرى التَّي َ‬ ‫ضانَ هل ْلعَ هام الثَّانهي همنَ ْال ههجْ َرةه‪َ ،‬حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ع ْش َر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫سابعه َ‬ ‫فَ هفي يَ ْو هم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة ال َّ‬
‫سانهي ه ُك هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫اريخه ا ْ هل ْن َ‬ ‫ت أَحْ دَ َ‬
‫اث الت َّ ه‬ ‫غي ََّر ْ‬‫ان ته ْل َك ْالغ َْز َوة ُ التَّي َ‬ ‫ْال َك هري ُم يَ ْو َم ْالفُ ْرقَ ه‬
‫الر ُج هل الَّذهي َحفَ َرهُ‪ ،‬ت َ ْقريبًا َح َوالَى ‪ 150‬هكيلُو‬ ‫س َّمى َبد ٌْر‪ ،‬أ َ َخذَ َهذَا ْال هبئْ ُر ْاَّل هس َم همنَ ا ْس هم َّ‬ ‫ب هبئْ هر َماءٍ يُ َ‬ ‫ت ْال هغ ْز َوة ُ قُ هر َ‬ ‫َحدَث َ ْ‬
‫ط بَيْنَ َم َّكةَ َوبه ََلدَ ال َّ‬
‫ش هام‪.‬‬ ‫ق الَّذهي يَ ْربه ُ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬
‫الط هري ه‬ ‫َار َج ْال َمدهينَ هة َ‬ ‫همتْ ٍر خ ه‬
‫وس َو ْال هعبَ ُر‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك‬ ‫س َه هذ هه الغ َْز َوةه ْالعَ هظي َم هة َحتَّى نَتَعَلَّ َم هم ْن َها الد ُُّر ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن نَتَدَ َ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫اج ه‬ ‫الو ه‬‫ار َك هة همنَ َ‬ ‫في َه هذ هه ْالَي هَّام ْال َمبَ َ‬
‫ص َحا َبهُ َحتَّى نَش َُروا َهذَا الد ه‬
‫هين؟‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوأ َ ْ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ْف َجا َهدَ َر ُ‬ ‫َحتَّى نُ َع هل َم أ َ ْو ََّلدَنَا َكي َ‬
 ‫‪359‬‬

‫ار َم َّكةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ص َحا َبتَهُ َوبَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْش هركهينَ هم ْن ُكفَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َم َعهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫غ َْز َوة ُ َبد ٍْر ههي أ َ َّو ُل َم ْع َر َك ٍة َبيْنَ َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫عذَّبُو ُه ْم فهي َم َّكة قَ ْب َل‬ ‫علَى ُم ْش هر هكي َم َّكةَ الَّ هذينَ َكانُوا قَ ْد آذَوا ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َو َ‬ ‫َت َردًّا َ‬ ‫ب ْالغ َْز َوةه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكان ْ‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫سلُوا يُ َه هددُونَ ُه ْم َحتَّى َو ُه ْم هفي ا ْل َمدهينَ هة‪ ،‬فَقَدْ‬ ‫ْالهجر هة‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما هَا َج َر ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ هإلَى ْال َمدهينَ هة أ َ َخذُوا بُيُوت َ ُه ْم َوأ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْر َ‬
‫علَى قهت َا هل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ‬ ‫ضونَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫علَى هش ْر هك هه ْم هم ْن أ ْه هل ْال َم هدينَ هة يُ َح هر ُ‬ ‫َكانُوا ي َُرا هسلُونَ َويَ ْكتُبُونَ إهلَى الَّذهينَ َما زَ الُوا َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ُظ هه َر هل ْل ُم ْش هركهينَ قُ َّوة َ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬حتَّى يَت ََوقَّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن ي ْ‬‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َللا َ‬‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪َ .‬وأ َ َرادَ َر ُ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ض هيي ه‬‫َو َح ْر هب هه ْم َوالت َّ ْ‬
‫ف َج َم ٍل‬ ‫يرة ً هفي َها َح َوالَى أ ْل ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم أ َّن قَا هفلَةً َك هب َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫ع هل َم َر ُ‬ ‫ار َب هة ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُم َح َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ َ‬
‫ست َ ُم ُّر قَ هريبًا همنَ‬ ‫صةً به ْال ُم ْش هركهينَ قَا هد َمةً همنَ الش هام َو َ‬ ‫ضائهعه التَّي يَ ْشت هَري َها أ ْه ُل َم َّكةَ هم ْن به ََل هد الش هام َخا َّ‬ ‫ُم َح َّملَ ٍة به ْالبَ َ‬
‫أخذَهُ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ هم ْن أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َو َحتَّى‬ ‫علَى َما ْ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُخ ُروجه هليَأ ْ ُخذُوا ْالقَافهلَةَ َردًّا َ‬ ‫ص َحابَهُ َ‬ ‫َللا أَ ه‬
‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ْال ُمدهينَ هة فَ َح َّ‬
‫ار َب هة ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪..‬‬‫ع ْن ُم َح َ‬ ‫َيت ََوقَّفُوا َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫س ْبعُونَ َج َم ًَل و فَ َر َ‬ ‫ط ‪َ 314‬و َمع ُه ْم َ‬ ‫عدَدُ ُه ْم فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ص هغ ٌ‬ ‫ْش َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َمعهُ َجي ٌ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد خ ََر َج َر ُ‬
‫ظ ْل ًما هم ْن أ َ ْم َوا هل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى َما أ َ َخذَهُ ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ُ‬ ‫ط َردًّا َ‬ ‫ط هلَنَّهُ هإنَّ َما خ ََر َج هل ْخ هذ ْالقَافهلَ هة فَقَ ْ‬ ‫َان فَقَ ْ‬‫اثْن ه‬
‫سالَةً هل ْه هل َم َّكةَ َحتَّى يَأْتُوا هلنَجْ دَته هه‪.‬‬ ‫ع أ َ ْن يُ ْر هس َل هر َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ع هل َم به ُخ ُروجه ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوا ْست َ َ‬ ‫س ْفيانَ َ‬ ‫َولَ هك َّن قَائهدَ ْالقَافهلَ هة أَبَا ُ‬
‫ص َر لَ َها َو َمعَ ُه ْم همنَ الس َهَل ه‬
‫ح‬ ‫البه هل ََّل َح َ‬ ‫عدَدٌ همنَ ه‬ ‫سا َو َ‬ ‫س ْبعُونَ فَ َر ً‬ ‫عدَدُ ُه ْم ‪َ 950‬و َمع ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ير هم ْن َم َّكةَ َو َ‬ ‫ْش َكبه ٌ‬ ‫َوخ ََر َج َجي ٌ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى قَافهلَته هه ْم َوأ ْم َوا هل هه ْم‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك ال هحفَاظ َ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى ال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوالحفَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ضا َء َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ُّر فهي قُلو هب هه ْم ي هُريدُونَ القَ َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫ْال َكثه ُ‬
‫ي أ َ ْم َوا َل‬ ‫ت هب َها همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوأ َ ْن َيحْ هم َ‬ ‫ع أ َ ْن َي ْف هل َ‬‫طا َ‬ ‫ط هريقَ ْالقَا هفلَ هة َوا ْست َ َ‬ ‫س ْفيانَ َ‬ ‫غي ََّر أَبُو ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َم َكانَ هت هه ْم‪َ .‬و هفي نَ ْف هس ْال َو ْق ه‬
‫ب همن ُه ْم أ َ ْن يَ ْر هجعُوا‪َ .‬ولَ هك َّن‬ ‫طلَ َ‬‫ان َو َ‬ ‫ت فهي أ َم ه‬ ‫صبَحْ ه‬ ‫ت َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫س َل هل ْل َجي هْش الَّذهي خ ََر َج هلنَجْ دَته هه أ ُ َّن ْالقَافهلَةَ قَ ْد نَ َج ْ‬ ‫قُ َري ٍْش‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْر َ‬
‫ب ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪.‬‬‫علَى َح ْر ه‬ ‫ص ُّروا َ‬ ‫ع َوأ َ َ‬ ‫الر ُجو َ‬ ‫ضوا ُّ‬ ‫صنَادهيدَ قُ َري ٍْش َرفَ ُ‬ ‫َللاه أَبَا َج ْه ٍل َو َم َعهُ َ‬ ‫عد َُّو َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير ْال َعدَ هد َوالس َهَلحه َم َع َجي هْش ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ الَّذهينَ‬ ‫ْش قُ َري ٍْش َك هب ُ‬ ‫ضانَ التَّقَى َجي ُ‬ ‫ع ْش َر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫سا هبعه َ‬ ‫في يَ ْوم ْال ُج ُم َعة ال َّ‬
‫عة ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬‫ان بهاهلله تَعَالَى َو َ‬ ‫ظ ُم هس ََلحٍ أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ْالي َم ُ‬ ‫عدَد ُ ُه ْم قَ هلي ٌل َو هس ََل ُح ُه ْم قَ هليلٌ‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّهم َكانَ َم َع َه ْم أ َ َه ُّم َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َكانَ َ‬
‫ص َحا َبةَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ال َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬‫َللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ .‬وقَ ْب َل أ َ ْن ت َ ْبدَأ َ ْال َم ْع َر َكةُ َج َم َع َر ُ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َللاَ تَعَالَى‬ ‫عا َّ‬ ‫صفَّ ُه ْم َو ْد َ‬‫علَى ْالج َها هد َ‬ ‫ع ْز ٍم َ‬ ‫ص ْدقًا فهي ْالقَ ْو هل َو َ‬ ‫هليُشَا هو َر ُه ْم فهي أ َ ْم هر ْالقتَا هل‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َو َجدَ همن ُه ْم ه‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ان َرفَ َع َر ُ‬ ‫يرا‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َر ُه ْم أَ ََّّل َي ْبدَؤُوا ْالقتَا َل َحتَّى َيأ ْ ُم َر ُه ْم هبذَ هل َك‪َ .‬و هع ْندَ َما ت َ َوا َجهَ ْالفَ هريقَ ه‬ ‫َك هث ً‬
‫ص َر َك‬ ‫سولَ َك‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم فَنَ ْ‬ ‫هب َر ُ‬‫ت َب َخي ََْلئه َها َوفَ ْخ هرهَا ت ُ َحاد َُّك َوت ُ َكذ ُ‬ ‫ْش قَ ْد أ َ ْقبَلَ ْ‬
‫عو َربَّه‪« :‬اللَّ ُه َّم َه هذ هه قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ هد هه يَ ْد ُ‬‫َو َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ابن إسحاق فِّي السيرة)‪.‬‬ ‫الغَدَاة َ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ع ْدت َ هني‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم فَأ َ هح ْن ُه ُم ْ‬‫الَّذهي َو َ‬
‫ْب فهي‬ ‫لرع َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْنزَ َل ْال َم ََل هئ َكةَ ت ُ َؤ هيد ُ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َوت ُ ْل هقي ا ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اء نَ هب هيه َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫اب هللاُ تَ َعالَى هلد ُ َ‬ ‫وا ْست َ َج َ‬
‫اب لَ ُك ْم أ َنهي ُم همدُّ ُكم بهأ َ ْلفٍ همنَ المَلئه َك هة ُم ْر هدفهينَ }‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْش هركهينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إه ْذ ت َ ْست َ هغيثُونَ َربَّ ُك ْم فَا ْست َ َج َ‬ ‫قُلُو ه‬
‫ْ‬
‫[اْلنفال‪.]9 :‬‬
‫هين هللاه تَعَالَى فهي الدُّ ْن َيا‬ ‫ص ٌر هلد ه‬ ‫اء بَد ٍْر َوتَقَد ََّم ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َولَي َ‬
‫ْس لَ ُه ْم هإ ََّّل َهدَفَي هْن إه َّما نَ ْ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْع َر َكةُ هع ْندَ َم ه‬ ‫َوبَدَأ َ ه‬
‫ض‪.‬‬‫ت َو ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫س َم َوا ه‬‫ض َها ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫احبُ َها هفي َجنَّ ٍة َ‬ ‫ص ه‬‫س هبي هل هللاه يُخَلَّد ُ َ‬ ‫ش َهادَة ٌ هفي َ‬ ‫َو هع َّز ٍة َو َك َرا َمةٍ‪َ ،‬و هإ َّما َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬أ َ ْنزَ َل َّ‬‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ع هة ا َّ‬ ‫طا َ‬‫الِله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫صدَقَ ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ فهي إي َمانه هه ْم به َّ‬ ‫هع ْندَ َما َ‬
‫ار‬
‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْع َر َكةُ هبا ْنته َ‬‫ب ْال ُم ْش هر هكينَ ‪َ ،‬وا ْنتَ َه ه‬ ‫ْب هفي قُلُو ه‬ ‫الرع َ‬‫َللاُ ت َ َعالَى ُّ‬ ‫ب َمع ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ْألقَى َّ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ْال َم ََلئه َكة ت ُ َح ه‬
‫شدهيدَةٍ هل ْل ُم ْش هركهينَ ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قُ هت َل همنَ ْال ُم ْش هر هكينَ ‪َ ،70‬وأ ُ هس َر ‪َ ،70‬وقَ ْد ا ْست ُ ْش ههدَ همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وه هَزي َم ٍة َ‬
‫ش ههيدًا‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ 14‬‬
‫ار لَ ْم يَ هز ْد ُ‬
‫ع َم ُر‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ان همنَ ْال َ ْن َ‬ ‫غ ََل َم ه‬ ‫سو هل َو ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ :‬قُته َل أَبُو َج ْه ٍل‪ ،‬قَتَلَهُ ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫اء َّ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد قُته َل فهي ْال هغ ْز َوةه أ َ َّ‬
‫شدُّ أ َ ْعدَ ه‬
‫عا َّما‪.‬‬ ‫س ْبعَةَ َعش ََر َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫اح هد فهي ُه َما َ‬ ‫ْال َو ه‬
 ‫‪360‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫إن َر ُ‬ ‫اري ُخ َحتَّى َّ‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه يَ ْش َهد ُ به َها الت َّ ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد قَد ََّم ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َن َما هذ َج َرائهعَ ٍة همنَ ْال هج َها هد فهي َ‬
‫ت لَ ُك ُم‬ ‫اطلَ َع هإلَى أ َ ْه هل َبد ٍْر‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬ا ْع َملُوا َما هشئْت ُ ْم فَقَ ْد َو َج َب ْ‬ ‫َللاَ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْه هل َبد ٍْر َي ْمدَ ُح ُه ْم‪َ « :‬ل َع َّل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫غفَ ْرتُ لك ْم»‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ البُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْالجنَّة‪ ،‬أ ْو فَقَ ْد َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض هل‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ َقا َل‪َ « :‬ما تَعُدُّونَ أ َ ْه َل بَ ْد ٍر فهي ُك ْم؟ قَا َل‪ :‬هم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َوفهي َم َّرةٍ َجا َء هجب هْري ُل النَّ هب َّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫ش ههدَ بَد ًْرا همنَ المَلَ هئ َك هة»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ -‬أَ ْو َك هل َمة ن َْح َوهَا – قَا َل‪َ :‬و َكذَ هل َك َم ْن َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َحا َب هة‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو هج َها هدهه‪َ ،‬وج َها هد ال َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ص َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اح ٍد فهينَا أ َ ْن َي ْح هكي هل َ ْو ََّل هد هه قه َ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َو ه‬ ‫َيجُبُّ َ‬
‫س فهي نُفُو هس هه ْم ُحبَّ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬و َن ْغ هر ُ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة‪َ ،‬و َم َكانَت ُ ُه ْم هفي ْ ه‬ ‫َمعهُ َحتَّى نُبَ هينَ لَ ُه ْم َم ْن هزلَةُ ال َّ‬
‫يرة ٌ‪ِّ .‬م ْن أ َ َه ِّم َها‪-:‬‬ ‫ب أَ ْن َيتَعَلَّ َم َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْن غ َْز َوةه بَد ٍْر َكثه َ‬ ‫وس التَّي َي هج ُ‬ ‫إه َّن الد ُُّر َ‬
‫ان هباهلله تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما ذَ َك َر هللاُ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ص َر أ َ َّو ًَّل هب ه‬ ‫ْس هب ْال َعدَ هد َو ََّل هبالس َهَلحه َو ْحدَهُ َولَ هك َّن النَّ ْ‬ ‫ص َر لَي َ‬ ‫‪ .1‬أ َ َّن النَّ ْ‬
‫َللاُ تَعَالَى‬ ‫صابه هرينَ }‪ ،‬ا ْلبَ َق َر ِّة ‪ 249‬لَقَ ْد َم َّن َّ‬ ‫يرة ً بهإ ه ْذ هن هللاه َوهللاُ َم َع ال َّ‬ ‫ت فهئَةً َك هث َ‬ ‫غلَبَ ْ‬ ‫{ َك ْم هم ْن فهئ َ ٍة قَ هليلَ ٍة َ‬
‫ص َب ُروا‬ ‫ت هفي َم َّكةَ ث ُ َّم َ‬ ‫سنوا ٍ‬ ‫ع ْش هر َ‬ ‫علَى إي َما هن هه ْم َ‬ ‫صب هْر هه ْم َ‬ ‫صدَقُوا هفي َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َب ْعدَ َما َ‬ ‫ص هر َ‬ ‫هبالنَّ ْ‬
‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬
‫َللا‪..‬‬ ‫علَى ت َ ْر هك هه ْم هب ََل هد هه ْم َوأَ ْم َوا هل هه ْم فهي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص َرهُ َ‬ ‫َللاُ تَعَالَى نَ ْ‬ ‫س َل َّ‬ ‫ين أ َ ْر َ‬‫صدَقَ َهذَا ا ْليَ هق ُ‬ ‫ص هر هه هل ْل ُم ُؤ همنهينَ َو هع ْندَ َما َ‬ ‫َللاه تَعَالَى َوفهي نَ ْ‬ ‫ين فهي َّ‬ ‫‪ْ .2‬اليَ هق ُ‬
‫ش ُه ْم َويُثَ هبتُ هب هه أ َ ْقدَا َم ُه ْم‬ ‫علَى َج ْي هش ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ يُ َن هع ُ‬ ‫س َما َء َخ هفيفًا َ‬ ‫ط هر همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ تَ َمث َّ َل فهي نُ ُزول ْال َم َ‬
‫علَى ْال َكافه هرينَ يُقَ هل ُل هم ْن ت َ َح ُّر هك هه ْم َويُ هعيقُ ُه ْم‪..‬‬ ‫شدهيدًا َ‬ ‫ط هر َ‬ ‫س ْال َم َ‬ ‫َونَ ْف ُ‬
‫اس لَ ُه ْم‬ ‫ق َم ْه َما َج َم َع النَّ ُ‬ ‫ص ْد ٍ‬ ‫َللاه هب ه‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ص َحا َبةُ َوت َ َو َّكلُوا َ‬ ‫ق فَ َك َما َف َع َل ال َّ‬ ‫ص ْد ٍ‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى هب ه‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫‪ .3‬الت َّ َو ُّك ُل َ‬
‫ب َمع ُه ْم تُثَ هبتُ قُلُوبَ ُه ْم ت ُ ْل هقي‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫علَّ ْي هه ْم ْال َم ََل هئ َكةَ ت ُ َح ه‬‫َللاُ َ‬‫ق فَأ ُ ْنزَ َل َّ‬ ‫ص ْد ه‬ ‫علَى َّ‬
‫َللاه هب ه‬ ‫عدُّوا فَ ُه ْم تَ َو َّكلُوا َ‬ ‫َوأ َ َ‬
‫عدَائه هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ب أَ َ‬ ‫ْب فهي قُلُو ه‬ ‫الرع َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫سل َمَّ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ب َّ‬ ‫آن ال َك هر هيم َو ُه َو يُخَا هط ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص ُر هم ْن هع ْن هد هللاه ت َ َعالَى َه َكذَا تَ َعل ْمنَا همنَ القُ ْر ه‬ ‫‪ .4‬النَّ ْ‬
‫ي ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ هم ْنهُ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫ْت َولَ هك َّن َّ‬ ‫ْت إه ْذ َر َمي َ‬ ‫َللا قَتَلَ ُه ْم ۚ َو َما َر َمي َ‬ ‫ٰ‬
‫َويَقُو ُل لَهُ‪{ :‬فَلَ ْم ت َ ْقتُلُو ُه ْم َولَ هك َّن َّ َ‬
‫َللاَ َر َم ٰى ۚ َو هليُ ْب هل َ‬
‫[اْلنفال‪.]17 :‬‬ ‫ع هلي ٌم} ْ‬ ‫س همي ٌع َ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬‫سنًا ۚ هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫َب ََل ًء َح َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الِله‬‫ان به َّ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ص َر َولَ ْن ت َ ُكونَ لَهُ هع َّزة ٌ هإ ََّّل به ْال َع ْودَةه إهلَى ْ ه‬ ‫وس غ َْز َوةه بَد ٍْر أ َ َّن ْال ُم ْس هل ُم لَ ْن َي ْنتَ ه‬ ‫ظ هم د ُُر ه‬ ‫هم ْن أَه هَم َوأ ْع َ‬
‫ال ْس ََل هم‪..‬‬ ‫اليم ْ ه‬ ‫ق هلت َع ه‬ ‫ط هبي ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوتَ ْ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ع هة َّ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َو َ‬
‫وف ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪...‬‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل َم َو ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوأ َ ْن يَ َو هحدَ ُ‬ ‫ص َر ْ ه‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْن ُ‬

‫‪Battle of Badr‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
‫‪guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪We should always visit the past in order to understand the present. So let us‬‬
‫‪cast our minds back to Friday 17th of Ramadhan of the 2nd year after the Hijra,‬‬
‫‪exactly like today.‬‬
‫‪The place is Badr, named after a well established by someone called Badr,‬‬
‫‪some 150 km outside Al Madinah towards Mecca.‬‬
 361

Our topic today will be about the great battle of Badr so that we may learn and
teach our children how much the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions
struggled to spread the message of Islam.
The battle of Badr was the first battle between the Prophet (PBUH) and the
non-believers of Quraysh.
To begin with we shall mention the reasons behind this battle.
The non-believers of Quraysh had harmed the Muslims, tortured them in
Mecca, and when the Muslims migrated to Medina, they took over their houses
and property and launched a campaign of harassment and intimidation even
whilst the Muslims were in Medina.
The Prophet (PBUH) wanted to show the strength and the power of the
Muslims so that Quraysh would stop their campaign.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had heard that Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, was
coming from Syria with a large trading caravan belonging to the Quraysh on its
way back from Shaam to Mecca and that it would pass close to Medina and so
he decided to go out with a small army to intercept this caravan.
He (PBUH) prepared a small army of about 315 men, poorly equipped, with
only 70 camels and 2 horses; the rest of them had trekked that distance on foot.
This was the camp of Tawheed and Justice facing an army of between 950-
1000 men armed to the teeth - the camp of shirk and falsehood.
However, Abu-Sufyan, who was the leader of the caravan, knew of the
Muslims’ plans and sent a message to Quraysh to send their army and at the
same time, he switched the route of the caravan and got away from the
Muslims.
The army of non-believers of Makkah continued their march with an army of
950-1000 men, among them a large number of camels and 70 horsemen, all
were heavily armed with weapons and evil plans to completely destroy the
Muslims once and for all.
Dear Muslims:
On Friday, the 17th of Ramadan the army of Quraysh with all its might met the
Muslim army with their limited weaponry and insignificant number.
However, the Muslims had a much greater weapon than all the armies of the
world; they had faith, Iman in Allah (SWT) and their obedience for the Prophet
(PBUH).
Before the battle started, the Prophet (PBUH) called the Sahabah to offer the
prayer and then positioned them for the battle. He (PBUH) ordered them not to
start fighting unless he ordered them.
On the other side, the Quraysh also prepared for the war. When the two parties
faced each other, Prophet (PBUH) supplicated to Allah saying: "O Allah! The
 362

proud and arrogant Quraysh are already here disobeying you and giving the lie
to Your Messenger.
O Allah! I am waiting for Your victory which You have promised me. I ask
You Allah to defeat our enemies.".
Immediately, Allah (SWT) responded to the supplication and sent Angels for
help, Allah says:
َ‫اب لَ ُك ْم أ َ هني ُم همدُّ ُكم هبأ َ ْلفٍ همنَ ْال َمْلئه َك هة ُم ْر هدفهين‬
َ ‫هإ ْذ ت َ ْست َ هغيثُونَ َربَّ ُك ْم فَا ْست َ َج‬
"(Remember) when you prayed to your Lord for help, He answered: 'I am
sending to your aid a thousand angels one after another. '
The battle started near the water well called Badr, and the Muslims went in
aiming for only one of two things and nothing more. Either that they and the
deen of Allah (SWT) were made victorious, their honour and dignity were
returned, or they became martyrs for the cause of Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims
When the Muslims were true with their faith and their obedience to the Prophet
(PBUH), Allah (SWT) sent down angels to fight for the Muslims and put fear
in the hearts of their enemies.
The battle ended with victory for the Muslims, 70 of the mushrikeen were
killed, 70 were taken prisoners, and only 14 of the Prophet (PBUH)’s
companions were martyred.
Dear Muslims
During this battle, one of the biggest enemies of the Prophet (PBUH) was
killed – indeed two young men from the Ansar killed Abu-Jahl who used to
torture the Prophet’s companions, harmed the Prophet (PBUH) himself on
many occasions and was the one who led this army out to crush the Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
The Muslims gave many examples in this battle that history will continue to
remember, the Prophet (PBUH) said about the Muslim fighters of Badr, that it
is as if Allah (SWT) looked upon them and said: “Do as you wish, I have
forgiven you all your sins”
It is narrated in Bukhari that Jibreel (AS) came to the Prophet (PBUH) and
said: “What do you say of the people of badr amongst you?” and the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “we revere them as the best of Muslims”, Jibreel then said: “And
we do the same regarding the angels that fought in Badr”.
Dear Muslims:
It is obligatory for each one of us to tell his children about the life of the
Prophet (PBUH) and the struggle that he and His companions went through so
that we may all know the status of these great Sahabas.
Dear Muslims:
There are many inspiring lessons that we can learn from this great battle.
 363

Firstly, the Battle of Badr is a great example from our history that shows us
that victory is not about numbers or weapons or shields. Victory comes only
from Allah. He (SWT) says in the Holy Qur’an:
َ‫صابه هرين‬ َ ‫ت فهئَةً َك هث‬
َّ ‫يرة ً بهإ ه ْذ هن َللاه َوَللاُ َم َع ال‬ ْ َ‫غلَب‬
َ ‫كم همن فهئ َ ٍة قَ هليلَ ٍة‬
"How often has a small group overcome a mighty group by Allah's will. And
Allah is with the patient."
However, Allah only grants victory to those who believe in Him and put their
complete trust in Him. Allah sent blessings and help to the believers in the
battle of Badr and made them victorious over the disbelievers only after putting
them to trial! Allah tested the Muslims for ten years in Makkah and then He
tested them again by the order to migrate to al-Medina leaving behind all their
possessions.
Secondly, we learn that we must have true conviction (Yakin) in the Help of
Allah (SWT).
Before arrival to the battle, Allah (SWT) sent down the rain to soften the
ground over which the Prophet (PBUH) and his army travelled, making them
and the animals more sure-footed, whilst the Meccans had very heavy rain
which washed away part of their trail and the mud made it difficult for them.
Thirdly, we learn reliance (Tawakkul) in Allah (SWT) and that we must not
have any excuses.
This battle is where the early Muslims learned the lesson of the power of total
reliance on Allah (SWT). And it is the place where Allah (SWT) guides the
new Muslim community – teaching them the way of reliance on Him.
Allah (SWT) sent the angels from the unseen world to give firmness to the
believers and fulfill His Command.
This was a fulfillment of Allah’s (SWT) promise to send tranquility upon those
who have firm faith.
Fourthly, The success of the Muslims is only by Allah (SWT), so we should
remember we are not successful due to our own efforts.
Allah (SWT) revealed after the battle: “And you did not kill them, but it was
Allah who killed them.” [8:17]
Fifthly, we learn that Allah is always with us as long as we believe in him and
fear him and we are never alone.
The Prophet (PBUH) knew that he and his Companions (RAA) were not alone
in this battle. The Qur’an revealed that Angels joined the battlefield to help the
Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
Another lesson that we learn from this battle is that Muslims must be united as
brothers and sisters.
 ‫‪364‬‬

‫‪Nowadays, Muslims worldwide are divided and yet the Battle of Badr showed‬‬
‫‪us the fruits and benefits of being united as a brotherhood. The early Muslims‬‬
‫‪solidified their lines, and became like a solid wall.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪One of the most important lessons to be learnt from the battle of Badr, is that‬‬
‫‪the Muslims will never be victorious unless they return to their faith in Allah‬‬
‫‪(SWT) and obedience of the orders of the Prophet (PBUH) and to apply every‬‬
‫‪aspect of Islam in their life.‬‬
‫‪We ask Allah (SWT) to make the Muslims and Islam victorious and to make us‬‬
‫‪all unite under our faith in Allah (SWT) and our obedience of the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH). Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ُخ ْطبَةُ فَتْحِّ َمك ََّة‬

‫ين‪ ،‬لَهُ ا ْل َح ْمدُ فهي ْال ُو َلى َو ْاْل هخ َر هة‪ ،‬ي ُْح هيي َوي هُميتُ ‪،‬‬ ‫الد ه‬
‫الر هح هيم‪َ ،‬ما هل هك َي ْو هم ه‬ ‫الر ْح َم هن َّ‬ ‫ب ْال َعا هل همينَ ‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫ش َهادَة ً به َها‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إلَهَ إه ََّّل َّ‬ ‫ار َو ُه َو يَتَ َولَّى ال َّ‬ ‫ف اللَّ ْي هل َوالن َه ه‬ ‫َولَهُ ْ‬
‫اخته ََل ُ‬
‫مين‪َ ،‬وقَائهد ُ ْالغُ هر‬ ‫اص ُح ْال َ ُ‬ ‫سولُهُ النَّ ه‬ ‫هين‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ث َي ْو َم الد ه‬‫علَي َها نُ ْب َع ُ‬‫ن َْح َيا َو هب َها نَ ُم ْوتُ َو َ‬
‫ص َح ْال ُ َّمةَ َحتَّى أَتَاهُ ْاليَ هق ُ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫سالَةَ َوأَدَّى ْال َمانَةَ َونَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ْال ُم َح َّجلهينَ ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ ه‬
‫ان‬
‫س ٍ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َوالت َّا هبعهينَ َو َم ْن تَ هب َع ُه ْم هبإ ه ْح َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْ‬ ‫الطا هه هرينَ َو َ‬ ‫الط هي هبينَ َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫هإلَى يَ ْو هم الد ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ش ْه ُر الت َّ ْق َوى َو ْالقُ ُر ه‬ ‫صدَقَ هة َو ْال َك َر هم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ال َّ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫الص َي هام َو ْال هق َي هام‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ه‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْه ُر قُ َّو هة‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫صبه هر‪َ ،‬نعَم ُك ُّل َهذَا فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْالغُ ْف َر ه‬ ‫َللاَ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬ ‫همنَ َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ارا ه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْاَّل ْن هت َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َكذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫اط ه‬ ‫ش َي ه‬ ‫سةُ ال َّ‬ ‫علَى َوس َْو َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْنفُ هس هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬
‫ش َه َوا ه‬ ‫ار ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وا ْن هت َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫س ََل َم َو ْال َ ْمنَ ‪ ،‬فلَقَ ْد َحدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ور َو ْال َع ْد َل َوال َّ‬ ‫ت فهي ُك هل أ َ ْر َجا هئ َها النُّ َ‬ ‫اري َخ ْالبَش هَريَّ هة‪َ ،‬ونَش ََر ْ‬ ‫ت تَ ه‬‫ْال َع هظي َم هة التَّي َغي ََّر ْ‬
 ‫‪365‬‬

‫ضانَ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬فَ هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َمعهُ فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل‪َ -‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫اريخه َّ‬ ‫أ َ ُه ْم غ َْز َوتَي هْن فهي ت َ ه‬
‫ت‬‫ام هن همنَ ْال هه ْج َر هة َحدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ضانَ هفي ْال َع هام الث َّ ه‬ ‫ت غ َْز َوة ُ َبد ٍْر ْال ُكب َْرى‪َ ،‬و هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫هفي ْال َع هام الثَّا هني همنَ ْال هه ْج َر هة َحدَث َ ْ‬
‫ح َم َّكةَ‪.‬‬ ‫غ َْز َوة ُ فَتْ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫عدَ َّ‬ ‫َللا أ َ ْف َوا ًجا َك َما َو َ‬ ‫هين َّ ه‬ ‫اس بَ ْعد َها فهي د ه‬ ‫ع ْن فَتْحه َم َّكةَ‪َ ،‬ه هذ هه ْالغ َْز َوة ُ التَّي دَ َخ َل النَّ ُ‬ ‫َّث ْال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ْت النَّاس يَ ْد ُخلُونَ فهي هد ه‬ ‫َللا َو ْالفَتْ ُح َو َرأ َي َ‬ ‫ص ُر َّ ه‬ ‫ص هر‪ { :‬هإذَا َجا َء نَ ْ‬ ‫ورة النَّ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سولَهُ َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫جا}‪[ .‬النصر‪.)2 -1 :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاه أ ْف َوا ً‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع ْن َهذَا ْالفَتْحه ْال َع هظ هيم‪َ ،‬و هلذَ هل َك نَ ْكت َ هفي فهي‬ ‫صي هل َ‬ ‫ب هل َنت َ َكلَّ َم هبالت َّ ْف ه‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ت ْال ُخ َ‬ ‫عش ََرا ه‬ ‫احدَة ٌ أَ ْو َحتَّى َ‬ ‫طبَةٌ َو ه‬ ‫َو ََّل تَ ْك هفي ُخ ْ‬
‫ع ْن هعدَّةه نهقَاطٍ ُم هه َّمةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫طبَ هة به ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫َه هذ هه ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫ب الغَ ْز َو ِّة‪.‬‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫‪َ .1‬‬
‫ف َح َدثَتْ َه ِّذ ِّه الغَ ْز َو ِّة؟‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ .2‬ك ْي َ‬
‫س ِّل ُم ا ْل َي ْو َم ِّم ْن َه ِّذ ِّه الغَ ْز َو ِّة‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ ِّفي ُد َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫وس َوا ْل ِّع َب ُر التَّي َي ْ‬ ‫‪ .3‬الد ُُّر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س َّمى‬ ‫ص ْلحٍ‪( :‬ت ُ َ‬ ‫ار قُ َري ٍْش ُمعَا َهدَة َ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َكفَّ ه‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ب ْالغ َْز َوةه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكانَ َبيْنَ َّ‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫ي قَ هبيلَ ٍة هم ْن َقبَائه هل‬ ‫سنواتٍ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ُّ‬ ‫ع ْش هر َ‬ ‫ان هل ُمدَّةه َ‬ ‫ب َبيْنَ ْالفَ هريقَ ه‬ ‫ف ْال َح ْر ُ‬ ‫ص ْل َح ْال ُحدَ ْي هبيَّ هة) َو هم ْن بُنُو هدهَا أ َ ْن تَتَ َوقَّ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي‬‫علَى قُ َري ٍْش‪َ ،‬وأ َ ُّ‬ ‫ون ا ْعتهدَا ًء َ‬ ‫ع َلي َها يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ي ا ْعتهدَاءٍ َ‬ ‫ي فهي هح َمايَ هة قُ َري ٍْش‪َ ،‬وأ َ ُّ‬ ‫ف قُ َري ٍْش فَ هه َ‬ ‫ب ت َ ْد ُخ ُل هفي هح ْل ه‬ ‫ْالعَ َر ه‬
‫ع َلي َها ا ْعتهدَا ٌء‬ ‫ي ا ْعتهدَاءٍ َ‬ ‫ي هفي هح َما َي هة ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوأ َ ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَ هه َ‬‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ف َّ‬ ‫قَ هبيلَ ٍة ت َ ْد َخ ُل فهي هح ْل ه‬
‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫عةُ فهي هح ْل ه‬ ‫ت ُخزَ ا َ‬ ‫ف قُ َري ٍْش‪َ ،‬ودَ َخلَ ْ‬ ‫ت َبنُو هب ْك ٍر فهي هح ْل ه‬ ‫عةَ‪ ،‬فَدَ َخ َل ْ‬ ‫ان ُه َما بَنُو َب ْك ٍر َو ُخزَ ا َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ فهي َم َّكةَ قَ هبيلَت َ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪..‬‬
‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اس َع ْهدًا‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْه هد هه َوفهيًّا به هه َكعَادَته هه أ َ ْوفَى النَّ ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ظ َّل َر ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ع ْهدَهَا َم َع ا َّ‬ ‫ْش َ‬ ‫ت قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫ام هن همنَ ْال هه ْج َر هة أ َ ْخلَفَ ْ‬ ‫ش ْع َبانَ فهي ْال َع هام الث َّ ه‬ ‫ش ْه هر َ‬ ‫َولَ هك ْن فهي َ‬
‫عةَ فهي اللَّ ْي هل َغد ًْرا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْح َرقُوا بُيُوتَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َقتَلُوا‬ ‫علَى قَ هبيلَ هة ُخزَ ا َ‬ ‫الر َجا هل َوا ْعتَدُوا َ‬ ‫ت َبنُو َب ْك ٍر هبالس َهَلحه َو ه‬ ‫عد َ ْ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫س َها ْالعَ َر ُ‬ ‫َت تُقَ هد ُ‬ ‫عوا ُح ْر َمةَ ا ْل َك ْعبَ هة‪ ،‬الَّ هتي َكان ْ‬ ‫هر َجالَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬حتَّى هإن ُه ْم قَتَلُو ُه ْم َو ُه ْم هفي ْال َح َر هم هع ْندَ ْال َك ْعبَ هة َولَ ْم ي َُرا ُ‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪.‬‬ ‫قَ ْب َل ْ ه‬
‫ب هم ْن‬ ‫طلَ ُ‬ ‫عةَ يَ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َجا َء َو ْفد ٌ هم ْن قَبهيلَ هة ُخزَ ا َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ع ْهدَهَا َم َع َّ‬ ‫ْش َ‬ ‫ت قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫َوبهذَ هل َك نَقَ َ‬
‫شا‬ ‫سلَّ َم َج ْي ً‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫ظلَ َم ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَ َج َّهزَ َر ُ‬ ‫ع َلى هم ْن َ‬ ‫ص َر ُه ْم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن َي ْن ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو هل َّ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ْش هب ْال َجي هْش َحتَّى ََّل يَ ْست َ هعدُّوا َويَ ُكونَ‬ ‫َللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن ََّل تَ ْعلَ َم قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫عو َّ‬ ‫ف ُم َقاته ٍل‪َ ،‬وأ َ َخذَ يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ع ْش َرةه َآَّل ه‬ ‫يرا هم ْن َ‬ ‫َك هب ً‬
‫سو ُل الرحم هة َوالس ََل هم‪.‬‬ ‫َاك قتَا ٌل هع ْندَ ْالكعب هة فَ ُه َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أ َيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم فهي َي ْو هم ْالعَا هش هر هم ْن‬ ‫َللاُ َعلَي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ش هريَّ هة ُك هل هها َ‬ ‫يخ ْالبَ َ‬
‫ار ه‬ ‫ظ هم قَائه ٍد فهي ت َ ه‬ ‫ْش ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ به هقيَادَةه أ ْع َ‬ ‫َوخ ََر َج َجي ُ‬
‫علَى ُحدو هد َم َّكةَ لَي ًَْل‪.‬‬ ‫ص َل َ‬ ‫سي ُْر ال َجي هْش هعدَّة َ أيَّ ٍام َحتَّى َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ان همنَ الهجر هة‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ َم َّر َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سنَةَ ث َ َم ٍ‬ ‫ضانَ َ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
‫َارا‪،‬‬ ‫اح ٍد همن ُه ْم ن ً‬ ‫ش أ َ ْن يُوقهدَ ُك َّل َو ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َج ْي َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َو هل َكي ََّل يُ َف هك َر أ ْه ُل َم َّكةَ هفي ْال هقتَا هل أ َ َم َر َّ‬
‫َحتَّى ي هُخيفُوا أ ْه َل َم َّكة فَ ََل يُفَ هك ُروا فهي ْالقتَا هل‪.‬‬
‫يرانَ التَّي َح ْو َل َم َّكةَ خَافُوا َج هميعًا‪،‬‬ ‫ب َو َم َعهُ زع َما ُء َم َّكةَ َو َرأ َ ْوا النه َ‬ ‫س ْفيانَ بنَ َح ْر ٌ‬ ‫َوفه ْع ًَل هع ْندَ َما خ ََر َج أَبُو ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ٌّم النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫س هم َع ْال َعبَّ ُ‬ ‫ب َهؤ ََُّل هء‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ض لَ ْن َي ْست َ هطي َع أ َحد ٌ أ َ ْن يُ َح ه‬ ‫ض ُه ْم هلبَ ْع ه‬ ‫َوقَا َل َب ْع ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم ْال َمانَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو هل َّ‬ ‫ب َل َك هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫طل ُ َ‬ ‫يان ت َ َعا َل َم هعي َحتَّى أ َ ْ‬ ‫س ْف ُ‬ ‫ار ُه ْم فَقَا َل هل َ َبى ُ‬ ‫هح َو َ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫سلَهُ َّ‬ ‫س ْفيانَ َوأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ير أ َ ْسلَ َم أَبُو ُ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوبَ ْعدَ هح َو ٍار قَ ه‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو َل َّ‬ ‫س ْفيانَ َر ُ‬ ‫َولَ َّما قَابَ َل أَبُو ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم َج همي َع هم ْن فهي َم َّكةَ أ َ َّن‬ ‫َللاُ َعلَي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫سالَ ٍة ي ُْخبه ُر فهي َها َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم إهلَى أ ْه هل َم َّكةَ هب هر َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪366‬‬

‫علَ ْي هه ْم أ َ ْو دَ َخلُوا‬ ‫ام أ َ ْو دَ َخلُوا بُيُوتَ ُه ْم َوأ َ ْغلَقُوهَا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم إهذَا دَ َخلُوا ْال َمس هْجدَ ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫لَ ُه ْم ْال َمانَ هم ْنهُ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم ََّل ي هُريدَ هقتَا ََّل‪.‬‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س ْفيانَ ‪ُ ،‬ك َّل َهذَا هل ُ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ت أ َ هبي ُ‬ ‫هفي َب ْي ه‬
‫عةً أ َ ْن‬ ‫ع ٍة قَائهد ٌ‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َر َم ْج ُمو َ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َم ْج ُمو َ‬ ‫يوش َ‬ ‫ْش هإلَى هعدَّةه ُج ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َجي َ‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س َم النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم قَ َّ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ب َكذَ هل َك‪َ ،‬ودَ ْخ َل َ‬ ‫ق َو ْالغ َْر ه‬ ‫ش ْر ه‬ ‫عةً همنَ ْال َجي هْش هم ْن ُجنُو هب َها َكذَ هل َك َو همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ت َ ْد ُخ َل َم َّكةَ هم ْن ش َما هل َها‪َ ،‬و َم ْج ُمو َ‬
‫س َن ْقت ُ ُل‬ ‫ي ْال َي ْو ُم َ‬ ‫ص ْوت َهُ َويَقُو ُل ْال َي ْو ُم َي ْو ُم ْال َم ْل َح َم هة( أ َ ْ‬ ‫ص َحابَ هة َي ْرفَ ُع َ‬ ‫س هم َع أ َحدَ ال َّ‬ ‫س هط َها‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم ْن َو َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬
‫ع َّز‬ ‫مر َح َم هة‪ْ ،‬اليَ ْوم أ َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪ْ « :‬اليَ ْوم َي ْوم ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َّ‬ ‫ير) فَ َردَّ َ‬ ‫ير َو َك هث ٌ‬ ‫هم ْن قُ َري ٍْش َك هث ٌ‬
‫سن َْر َح ُم َولَ ْن نَ ْقت ُ َل‪.‬‬ ‫شا»‪ ،‬أَي ْال َي ْو ُم َ‬ ‫َللاُ فهي هه قُ َر ْي ً‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َللا‪َ ،‬وآذَ ْوهُ‬‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم َم َّكةَ – ته ْل َك ْالبَ ْلدَة ُ التَّي َكذَّبَهُ أ ْهلُ َها هع ْندَ َما قَا َل َل ُه ْم هإني َر ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َودَ هخ َل‪َ -‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫جوائزَ هل هم ْن يَ ْقتُلهُ‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما نَ َجا همن ُه ْم فهي ال هه ْج َرةه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صد ُوا ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َحابَهُ َوأ َراد ُوا قَتْلَهُ فهي لَ ْيلَ هة الهجرةه َو َر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عذَّبُوا أ َ ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫اربُوهُ فهي‬ ‫سالَتهُ‪َ ،‬و َح َ‬ ‫علَى هر َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫ضا َء َ‬ ‫يرة ً يُ هريدُونَ ْالقَ َ‬ ‫ت َكثه َ‬ ‫َب إهلَى ْال َمدهينَ هة ذَ َهبُوا إهلَ ْي هه فهي ْال َمدهينَ هة َم َّرا ٍ‬ ‫َوذَه َ‬
‫ب هليُقَا هتلُوهُ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو‬ ‫ان هم ْن َج هزي َر هة ْال َع َر ه‬ ‫اب هم ْن ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه‪َ ،‬و َج َمعُوا ْال ْحزَ َ‬ ‫يرا هم ْن أ َ ه‬ ‫َبد ٍْر َوأ ُ ُحدٍ‪َ ،‬و َقتَلُوا َك هث ً‬
‫ص ْدقَهُ َوأ َمانَتُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫همن ُه ْم يَ ْع هرفُونَ ه‬
‫ص َحابه هه لَ ْو أ َ َم َر ُه ْم أ َ ْن يَ ْقتُلُوا ُك َّل‬ ‫سود ٌ هم ْن أَ ْ‬ ‫ط َيعُود ُ َو َمعَهُ أ ُ ُ‬ ‫ت فَ َق ْ‬ ‫سنَوا ٍ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بَ ْعدَ ث َ َم ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوهَا ُه َو َ‬
‫ور‪َ ،‬ب ْل َحتَّى لَ ْم يَ ْد ُخ ْل‬ ‫ت هإلَى النُّ ه‬ ‫الظلُ َما ه‬ ‫اس همنَ ُّ‬ ‫الر هح هيم الَّذهي َجا َء هلي ُْخ هر َج النَّ َ‬ ‫وف َّ‬ ‫الر ُؤ ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْه هل َم َّكةَ لَفَ َعلُوا‪َ ،‬و َل هكنَّه َّ‬
‫ضعًا ه َّلِله تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫سهُ ت َ َوا ُ‬ ‫ضا َرأْ َ‬ ‫ورا بَ ْل دَ َخلَ َها خَافه ً‬ ‫َم َّكةَ فَ هر ًحا ُمتَ َكبه ًرا فَ ُخ ً‬
‫َت َح ْو َل ْال َك ْع َب هة َو ُه َو ي َُر هدد ُ‬ ‫صن هَام الت َّي َكان ْ‬ ‫هير هإلَى ا ْل َ ْ‬ ‫ام َوأ َ َخذَ يُش ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َمس هْجدَ ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم دَ َخ َل َ‬
‫صن هَام‬ ‫[السراء‪ ،]81 :‬ث ُ َّم أ َ َم َر هب ْال َ ْ‬ ‫هوقًا}‪ْ .‬‬ ‫باط َل َكانَ زَ ُ‬ ‫باط ُل ۚ هإ َّن ْال ه‬ ‫حق َوزَ هَقَ ْال ه‬ ‫قَ ْو َل هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وقُ ْل َجا َء ْال ُّ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫اح ٍد ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ص ه هللَ ٍه َو ه‬ ‫عادَ هل ْل َك ْعبَ هة تَ ْو هحيد ُهَا ا ْلخَا هل ه‬ ‫ت هم ْن َح ْو هل ْال َك ْعبَ هة‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ت َوأ ُ ْخ هر َج ْ‬ ‫فَ ُكس َهر ْ‬
‫ب ْال َك ْعبَ هة َوقَ ْد ا ْجتَ َم َع‬ ‫علَى بَا ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َخ َر َج َو َوقَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى فه ْي َها َر ْك َعت َ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َك ْعبَةَ َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم دَخَل َ‬
‫ص َحابَهُ ُكلَّ ُه ْم أ َ َما َمهُ‪ ،‬ا ْْلنَ يَ ْنتَ هظ ُرونَ‬ ‫اربُوهُ َو َقتَلُوا أ َ ْ‬ ‫شتَ ُموهُ َوآَذُوهُ َو َح َ‬ ‫سبُّوهُ َو َ‬ ‫أ َ َما َمهُ أ َ هه ُل َم َّكةَ‪ ،‬أ َ ْه ُل َم َّكةَ الَّذهينَ َ‬
‫سي ْف َع ُل هب هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫َماذَا َ‬
‫سيُ َحا هك ُم ُه ْم أَ ْو يَأ َ ُخذ ُ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم أ َ ْو يَ ْقتُلُ ُه ْم َك َما فَ َعلُوا؟‬ ‫ه َْل َ‬
‫ظنُّونَ أ َ هني فَا هع ٌل هب ُك ْم ْاليَ ْو َم؟ فَا ْست َ ُحوا َج هميعًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَالُوا‬ ‫ظ ُر إهلَ ْي هه ْم ث ُ َّم قَا َل َل ُه ْم‪ ،‬يَا أ َ ْه َل َم َّكةَ َما تَ ُ‬ ‫ف َو ُه َو يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َوقَ َ‬
‫ت أ َ ٌخ َك هري ٌم َواب ُْن أَخٍ َك هر ٍيم‪.‬‬ ‫ب ْال َع ْف هو َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬خ ْي ًرا‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫طلَ ُ‬ ‫ت هفي هه النَّدَ ُم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ص ْو ٍ‬ ‫لَهُ هب َ‬
‫َظ هل َم‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬لَ ْن نُ َحا هك َم أ َ َحدًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن ن ْ‬ ‫اء»‪ ،‬أ َ ْنت ُ ُم ْال َ ْح َر ُ‬ ‫لطلَقَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪« :‬ا ْذ َهبُوا فَأ َ ْنت ُ ُم ا ُّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَأ َ َجابَ ُه ْم َ‬
‫ف َر هحي ٌم}‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ { :‬ر ُؤو ٌ‬ ‫صدَقَ َم ْن قَا َل َ‬ ‫أ َ َحدًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن نَ ْنت َ هق َم هم ْن أَ َحدٍ‪ ،‬هف ْع ًَل َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرة ٌ أَ ْكث َ ُر هم ْن أ َ ْن َنعُدُّهَا َولَ هك ْن نَ ْذ ُك ُر أ َ َه َّم ث َ ََلثَ ٍة‬ ‫وس َو ْال هعبَ َر التَّي يَ ْست َ هفيد ُها ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْن َهذَا ْالفَتْحه َكثه َ‬ ‫إه َّن الد ُُّر َ‬
‫هم ْن َها‪-:‬‬
‫عدَ هللاُ تَعَالَى هعبَادَهُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫ت ََّل َم َحا َلةَ َحتَّى َوإه ْن ت َأ َ َّخ َر فَقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫صينَ آ ٍ‬ ‫ص َر هللاه تَعَالَى هل هعبَا هد هه ْال ُم ْخ هل ه‬ ‫‪ .1‬إه َّن نَ ْ‬
‫ورونَ َو هإ َّن‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫س هلينَ هإنَّ ُه ْم لَ ُه ْم ْالمن ُ‬ ‫مر َ‬ ‫ت َك هل َمت ُنَا هل هع َبا هدنَا ْال ْ‬ ‫س َبقَ ْ‬ ‫{ولَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫صوا ه َّلِله ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ص َر لَ ُه ْم هإ ْن أَ ْخلَ ُ‬ ‫النَّ ْ‬
‫ُجندَنَا لَ ُه ْم ْالغَا هلبُونَ } [الصَّافات‪.]171 :‬‬
‫صلَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫ع َم ُل َ‬ ‫اء فَقَدَ َ‬ ‫الد َم ه‬ ‫س ْف َك ه‬ ‫سَل ٍم َوأ َما ٍن َوأَنهُ ََّل ي هُحبُّ َ‬ ‫هين َ‬ ‫الس ََْل َم د ُ‬ ‫‪ .2‬يَجُبُّ أ َ ْن نُس هْم َع الدُّ ْنيَا َكلَّ َها أ ُ َّن ْ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫ع َلي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ‬ ‫ح َم َّكةَ‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي ْعتَدَي َر ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُك َّل هحيلَ ٍة َحتَّى ََّل يُ ْسفَ َك دَ ٌم هفي فَتْ ه‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سالَةَ َربه هه َو ْلتَ ُك هن ْال ُح هريَّةُ َب ْعدَ ذَ هل َك هل همنْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اس أن يَت ُركوهُ يُبَ هلغ هر َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ب همنَ الن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫على أ َح ٍد َب ْل َكانَ َيطل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يَ ْو ًما َ‬
‫ان همنَ ال َعالَ هم‬‫ْ‬ ‫ي َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ظ ُر أ ُّ‬ ‫الد َما َء فَ َل َُ َي ْن ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫شَا َء أ َ ْن يُؤْ همنَ أ َ ْو َي ْكفُ َر‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َيت َّ هه ُمونَ ال ُم ْس هل همينَ هبأَنَّ ُه ْم َي ْس هف ُكونَ ه‬
‫ان يُ ْقتَلُونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫الد َما ُء هإ ََّّل فهي هب ََل هد ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ ،‬فَ ُه ْم هفي ُك ُّل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ْاْلنَ ت ُ ْسفَكُ هفي هه ه‬
‫علَّ َم الدُّ ْنيَا ُكلَّ َها ْالعَ ْف َو َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرة َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫وس أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ أ َ َّن َّ‬ ‫ظ ُم الد ُُّر ه‬ ‫‪َ .3‬وأ َ ْع َ‬
‫اء الَّذهينَ َكانُوا يُ َع هذبُونَ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يُنَادهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَاد ًهرا َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫هع ْندَ ْال َم ْقد َهرةه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬
 367

‫طنَ َع هم هه َح َمزَ ة َ فهي‬ ْ ‫ت َب‬ ْ َّ‫شق‬

َ ‫عتْبَةَ التَّي‬ ُ ُ‫ت أ َ َما َمهُ هه ْند ُ به ْنت‬ ْ ‫ بَ ْل َوقَ َف‬،‫ص همن ُه ْم‬ ُّ َ‫ص َحابَهُ َويُؤْ ذُونَهُ َويَ ْقت‬ ‫أَ ه‬
‫ت‬ ْ ‫ت هه ْند ُ َو َبا َي َع‬ ْ َ‫ َوقَف‬،‫يرا‬ ً ‫سلَّ َم َك هث‬
َ ‫ع َلي هه َو‬
َ ُ‫َللا‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬ َ ‫َللا‬ ‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ُ ‫علَي هه َر‬ َ ‫ت َك هبدَهُ َو َب َكى‬ ْ ‫هغ ْز َو هة أ ُ ُح ٍد َوأ َ ْخ َر َج‬
!‫عتْبَةَ»؟‬ ُ ُ‫ « َو هإنَّ َك لَ ُه ْند ُ هب ْنت‬:‫سلَّ َم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‬ َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬َ ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ُ ‫ع َرفَ َها َر‬ َ ‫َو‬
.‫عفَا هللاُ َع ْن َك! فَعَفَا َع ْن َها بَ ْل لَ ْم يُعَاته ْب َها‬ َ ،‫ف‬ َ َ‫سل‬ َ ‫ْف ع َّما‬ ُ ‫ فَاع‬،َ‫عتْبَة‬ ُ ُ‫ هه ْند ُ به ْنت‬،‫ نَعَ ْم‬:‫ت‬ ْ َ‫قَال‬
:‫ون‬َ ‫س ِّل ُم‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫سلَّ َم َويُعَ هل ُمو َن َها هل َ ْو ََّل هد هه ْم هليَ ْنت َ هف َع‬
َ ‫علَي هه َو‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬
َ ُ‫َللا‬ َ ‫سيرة النَّبهي ه‬ َ ‫سوا‬ ُ ‫ار‬َ َ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ أ َ ْن َيتَد‬ َ ‫ت‬ ‫اجبَا ه‬ ‫هم ْن أَه هَم ْال َو ه‬
...‫سلَّ َم ُك َّل ُم ْس هل ٍم‬ َ ‫علَي هه َو‬ َّ ‫صلَّى‬
َ ُ‫َللا‬ َ ‫هب َها َو هب َه ْد هي هه‬
...‫هين‬
‫ق َوالد ه‬ ‫ص هر هه ْم َو هع َّزته هه ْم َوأ َ ْن يُ ْع هلي َك هل َمةَ ْال َح ه‬ ْ َ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ أيَّام ن‬ َ َ‫َللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يُ هعيد‬ َّ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬

Conquest of Mecca
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
 368

nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
ُ‫سولَه‬ َّ ‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذ ُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي هُط ْع‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ ْ ُ‫سدهيدًا ي‬ َّ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
َ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوَّل‬
‫ع هظي ًما‬ َ ‫فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
The month of Ramadan is the month of fasting and the month of the Qur'an. It
is the month of charity and generosity. It is the month of seeking to be closer to
Allah and asking for his forgiveness. It is the month of patience. Yes, all of
these are important hidden meanings in Ramadan, but it is also the month of
strength and victory for the Muslims.
As well as personal victory over our desires and pleasures, it is also the month
of historical victories by Muslims through the ages. Victories that changed the
history of mankind forever and spread Islam throughout the world. These
victories helped spread equality, fairness, knowledge and security throughout
the world.
Dear Muslims:
Two of the most important battles that took place during the life of the Prophet
(PBUH) took place during Ramadan. During Ramadan of the second year of
Hijra was the Battle of Badr, and during Ramadan of the eighth year was the
conquest of Makkah.
Dear Muslims:
Today, we will talk about the conquest of Makkah; the battle that defined the
history of Islam and caused people to enter Islam in large groups. This was
promised by Allah (SWT) in surat Al-Nasr when he said:
.}‫َللاه أ َ ْف َوا ًجا‬
َّ ‫هين‬ ‫ْت النَّاس يَ ْد ُخلُونَ هفي د ه‬ َ ‫َللاه َو ْالفَتْ ُح َو َرأَي‬ ْ َ‫{إهذَا َجا َء ن‬
َّ ‫ص ُر‬
“When the victory of Allah and conquest comes, you will see large groups of
people embracing Islam. Then glorify Allah with praise and ask Him for
forgiveness. He accepts repentance.”
Even ten khutab are not enough, dear brothers and sisters to talk about this
great battle, but I will summarise some of the main points in this short kutbah.
We will talk about the reason behind the battle, how the events took place and
finally the lessons which we can learn from it.
Dear Muslims:
 369

First of all, the reason for the conquest of Makkah was a violation by Quraish
of a treaty that was signed with the Prophet (PBUH). This was agreed two
years before and was called The Treaty of Hudaibiah.
The terms of the treaty were that there would be peace for ten years between
the Prophet (PBUH) and Quraish. It also stated that any of the tribes of Arabia
were free to join either the side of Prophet (PBUH) or Quraish, and once they
joined, then the other tribes and parties would have to respect their alliance.
However there were two tribes in Makkah which joined different sides. Banu
Bakr joined Quraish, while Khuza'a joined the Prophet (PBUH). The Prophet
(PBUH) respected and honoured this treaty, but it was the Quraish who
violated it by providing weapons and men to Banu Bakr who then attacked
Khuza'a and burnt their houses. They even attacked them when they took
refuge in the ka'ba. This happened in the month of Sha'ban of the eighth year of
Hijra.
Khuza'a sent to the Prophet (PBUH) asking for help and the Prophet (PBUH)
prepared an army of ten thousand in response. The Muslims prepared for battle
secretly and the Prophet (PBUH) prayed to Allah to keep this secret so that the
Quraish will be surprised by the attack and surrender.
Dear Muslims:
It was on the tenth of Ramadan that the Muslim army started marching towards
Makkah, led by the greatest leader of all time, the Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH). When they finally arrived at Makkah and camped outside, it was
night-time and the Prophet (PBUH) ordered each of the soldiers to light a fire,
when the normal practice had been for each small group of men to light a fire.
Again, this was to give the impression to Quraish that they were facing a huge
army and therefore any fighting would be in vain.
Quraish was taken by surprise and sent out their leader Abu Sufyan to
negotiate with the Prophet (PBUH). After a short meeting with the Prophet
(PBUH), Abu Sufyan became a Muslim and he left with a message to his
people saying that whoever entered al-Masjid Al-Haram would be safe,
whoever entered his own house would be safe and whoever locked his door
and stayed inside his house would be safe. This was to reduce resistance and
unnecessary fighting.
Dear Muslims:
Then the Prophet (PBUH) divided his army to take different parts of the city
and he himself headed for the centre, to the Masjid Al-Haram. On his way, he
heard one of the Muslims shouting and saying: Today will be the ultimate
fight, and he (PBUH) corrected him by saying: No, today will be the ultimate
mercy.
Dear Muslims:
 370

The Prophet (PBUH) entered his beloved home city again, eight years after
being forced to leave. He entered the city where he and his companions were
mocked and tortured. He entered the city, whose people had tried to kill him
several times and had prepared several armies to destroy him.
He returned to it with an army of lions, and if he wanted he could have ordered
every one of his enemies to be killed. But he is the Prophet of mercy and was
sent with a message of peace, inviting people to the worship of Allah (SWT).
So, when he re-entered Makkah, there was no show of power or pride, instead
his head was lowered out of humility to Allah and towards the city and its
people.
Finally, he (PBUH) arrived at the masjid al-haram and ordered the idols to be
destroyed. He recited the verse of Allah (SWT):
}‫باط َل َكانَ زَ ُهوقًا‬ ‫باط ُل ۚ هإ َّن ْال ه‬
‫حق َوزَ هَقَ ْال ه‬ ُّ ‫{ َوقُ ْل َجا َء ْال‬
“Truth has come and falsehood has vanished. Indeed, falsehood will certainly
vanish.”
And this marked the return of the ka'ba once more to the monotheism of
worshipping only one God after so many years of idol worshipping. Then he
(PBUH) entered inside the ka'aba and prayed two raq’at and when he came out
the people of Makkah had gathered to hear what he had to say.
These were the very people who had mocked him and killed his friends, the
very people who had called him a liar and a madman. He asked them: “O
people of Quraish, what do you think of the treatment that I am about to accord
to you?” and they replied: You are our honourable brother and the son of an
honourable brother. So, he (PBUH) said to them: “Then go, you are free.”
On that day, nobody was punished or killed and the Prophet (PBUH) forgave
all those who had been his enemies.
Dear brothers and sisters:
We can learn many lessons from this great conquest of Makkah, but I will only
mention three:
Firstly, Allah (PBUH) always provides victory to his true slaves, even if after
a while. He (SWT) says:
} َ‫ورونَ َو هإ َّن ُجندَنَا لَ ُه ْم ْالغَا هلبُون‬
ُ ‫ص‬ُ ‫سلهينَ هإنَّ ُه ْم َل ُه ْم ْالمن‬ ْ ‫ت َك هل َمتُنَا هل هع َبا هدنَا ْال‬
َ ‫مر‬ َ ‫{ولَقَ ْد‬
ْ َ‫س َبق‬ َ
“Our promise has already been given to our servants the messengers: they will
indeed be supported. And that certainly our armies will be victorious.”
Secondly, we should let the whole world know that Islam is a religion of peace
and tolerance. We learn this from the Prophet (PBUH) when he was so careful
that nobody is killed in the course of the conquest. This was the way of the
Prophet (PBUH) during his whole life; he never asked for trouble, but only
required peace so that he could preach his message to the world. So to those
who accuse the Muslims today of being violent and terrorists, just look at
 ‫‪371‬‬

‫‪where the violence is and you will realise that it is actually the Muslims who‬‬
‫‪are being killed all over the world.‬‬
‫‪Thirdly, the greatest lesson we can learn from the conquest of Makkah, dear‬‬
‫‪brothers and sisters, is to have mercy when we have power, and to forgive‬‬
‫‪others when they make mistakes. The Prophet (PBUH) could have easily called‬‬
‫‪out the names of the people who used to torture his companions and killed‬‬
‫‪them, but instead he forgave them all, including Hind Bint Otbah, who had‬‬
‫‪killed his beloved uncle Al-Hamza. When she came to declare her Islam, the‬‬
‫‪Prophet (PBUH) recognised her and when she asked for forgiveness, he‬‬
‫‪forgave her.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and sisters:‬‬
‫‪Studying the seerah of the Prophet (PBUH) and teaching it to our children is an‬‬
‫‪obligation upon us all.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to benefit us with the study of the seerah. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صا هئ َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫َب َ‬

‫يم‬‫آن ا ْلك َِّر ِّ‬

‫ض ِّل ا ْلقُ ْر ِّ‬‫ُخ ْطبَةٌ ع َْن فَ ْ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪ ،‬هم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ‬
‫س هيئَا ه‬‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬‫ش ُر ه‬‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْستَ هعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذ ُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إلَهَ إه ََّّل هللا َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هلل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫س هل ْم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث ً‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
 ‫‪372‬‬

‫ص ََلة َوأ َنفَقُواْ همما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم هس ًّرا‬ ‫اطر‪{ :‬إهن الَّذهينَ يَتْلُونَ هكتَاب َللاه َوأَقَا ُمواْ ال َّ‬ ‫ور هة فَ ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللا تَعَالَى فهي ُ‬
‫ُور} [فاطر‪.]26 :‬‬ ‫ارة ً لن تَب َ‬ ‫عَلَ هن َيةً َي ْر ُجونَ هت َج َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ْب َحانهُ َوت َ َعالَى‪،‬‬ ‫ب همنهُ ُ‬ ‫ع هة َو ْال هعبَادَةه َو ْالقُ ُر ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ْال َك هر هيم الَّذهي ُه َو َم ْو هس ٌم هم ْن َم َوا هس هم ال َّ‬ ‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪ :‬فهي َهذَا ال َّ‬
‫يرةٍ ََّل يَ ْعلَ ُم َها إه ََّّل َّ‬
‫َللاَ‬ ‫ضعَافٍ َكثه َ‬ ‫ف إهلَى أَ ْ‬ ‫ضا هع ٌ‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو ُم َ‬ ‫ض ُم ٌ‬ ‫ارة ٌ هر ْب ُح َها َم ْ‬ ‫ي هت َج َ‬ ‫ارةٍ َمعهُ‪ ،‬هه َ‬ ‫علَينَا هب هت َج َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫أَنَ ْع َم َّ‬
‫ي ‪-:‬‬ ‫ارة ٌ هبأ َ ْع َما ٍل ث َ ََلث َ ٍة أ َ ََّل َو هه َ‬ ‫َو ْحدَهُ‪ ،‬هإن َها هت َج َ‬
‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ته ََل َوة ُ ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫ار هم ْن َها‪.‬‬ ‫ال ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫ص ََل هة َو ْ ه‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ظة ُ َ‬ ‫‪ْ .2‬ال ُم َحافَ َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬‫ير َو ْال هم ْس هك ه‬ ‫علَى ْالفَ هق ه‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اق فهي َ‬ ‫ال ْنفَ ُ‬ ‫‪ ْ .3‬ه‬
‫آن‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ش ْه ُر الَّ هذي أ َ ْك َر َمهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى بهأ َ ْن أ َ ْنزَ َل فهي هه ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْه هر َر َم َ‬ ‫و َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َون َْح ُن فهي هبدَايَ هة َ‬
‫ان} [ا ْلبقرة‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫ت همنَ ْال ُهدَى َو ْالفُ ْرقَ ه‬ ‫اس َوبَ هينَا ٍ‬ ‫ضانَ الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل فهي هه ْالقُ ْرآ َ ُن ُهدًى هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬‬
‫ث نهقَاطٍ ‪.‬‬ ‫كر هيم نَتَن ََاو ُل فهي هه ث َ ََل َ‬ ‫آن ْال ه‬ ‫و َحدِّيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َح ْو َل ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫آن ْال َك َر هيم‪.‬‬ ‫ض النَّاس َح ْو َل ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ساهَا بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫‪َ ‬حقَائه ُق ُربَّ َما َي ْن َ‬
‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪.‬‬ ‫اجبُنَا ن َْح َو ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫‪َ ‬و ه‬
‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪.‬‬ ‫س هة َوتَدَب هُّر ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ض ُل هق َرا َء هة َو ُمدَ َ‬ ‫‪ ‬فَ ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن يُؤْ همنَ به َها‪ ،‬هم ْن أ َ َه هم َها َما يَ هلي‪-:‬‬ ‫َاك َحقَائه ُق يَ ْن َب هغي َ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫س هم ْن َك ََلَ هم‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،-‬و ُه َو لَ ْي َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل هه‪َ -‬‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َللا تَ َعالَى أَنَزَ لَهُ َّ‬ ‫اب هم ْن عن هد َّ ه‬ ‫‪ .1‬هإنهُ هكت َ ٌ‬
‫َللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وإهنَّ َك لَتُلَقَّى ْالقُ ْرآن هم ْن لَد ُ ْن َح هك ٍيم‬ ‫ْالبَش هَر َو ََّل هم ْن َك ََلَ هم ْال َم ََلَئه َك هة‪ ،‬بَ ْل َك ََلَ ُم َّ‬
‫ص أ َ ْو َي هزيدَ هم ْنهُ‬ ‫ع هل ٍيم} [النمل‪َ ،]6 :‬و هلَنَّهُ هم ْن هع ْن هد هللاه ت َ َعالَى فَقَ ْد ت َ َكفَّل هللاُ هب هح ْف هظ هه فَلَ ْم َولَ ْن َيتَ َغيَّر أ َ ْو َي ْنقُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْس البَش َُر‪َ ،‬ول هك َّن ال َحافهظ لهُ ُه َو هللاُ تَ َعالى‪ ،‬يَقو ُل ت َ َعالى‪ { :‬هإنَّا ن َْح ُن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫احد ٌ؛ هل َّن ال َحافهظ لهُ لي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف َو ه‬ ‫َح ْر ٌ‬
‫ظونَ } [ا ْلحجر‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫الذ ْك َر َوإهنَّا لَهُ لَ َحافه ُ‬ ‫ن ََّز ْلنَا ه‬
‫علَى أ َ ْن َيأْتُوا‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َللاُ تَ َعالَى هب هه ْال َع َر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ت َ َحدَّى َّ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى َّ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫آن ْال ُم ْع هجزَ ة ُ ْالخَا هلدَة ُ هل َّ‬ ‫‪ْ .2‬القُ ْر ُ‬
‫ع ْب هدنَا فَأ ْتُوا‬ ‫علَ ٰى َ‬ ‫ب هم َّما ن ََّز ْلنَا َ‬‫احدَةٍ همنهُ فَعَ َج ُزوا‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وإهن ُكنت ُ ْم فهي َر ْي ٍ‬ ‫ورةٍ َو ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫به همثْ هل هه أ َ ْو به ُ‬
‫صا هدقهينَ } {ا ْلبقرة‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫َللاه هإن ُكنت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫ُون َّ‬ ‫ش َهدَا َء ُكم هم ْن د ه‬ ‫عوا ُ‬ ‫ورةٍ هم ْن همثْ هل هه َوا ْد ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫هب ُ‬
‫اب ههدَايَ ٍة هل َم ْن آ َ َمنَ هب هه‪َ ،‬وفَ هه َمهُ َوتَدَب ََّرهُ‪َ ،‬وات َّبَ َع ت َ َعا هلي َمهُ يَقُو ُل هللا ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن َهذَا ا ْلقُ ْرآن‬ ‫آن هكت َ ُ‬ ‫‪ْ .3‬القُ ْر ُ‬
‫اط ٍل يَقُو ُل هللا‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو بَ ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل َك هذ ٍ‬ ‫اب ههدَايَ ٍة فَ ُه َو بَ هعيد ٌ َ‬ ‫[السراء‪َ ،]9 :‬و هلَنَّهُ هكت َ ُ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْق َو ُم} ْ‬ ‫يَ ْهدهي هللَّتهي هه َ‬
‫باط ُل هم ْن َبيْنَ َيدَ ْي هه َو ََّل هم ْن خ َْل هف هه ۖ ت َ ْن هزي ٌل هم ْن َح هك ٍيم َح همي ٍد} [فصلت‪ ،]42 :‬هإنَّهُ هكت َ ُ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪ََّ { :‬ل َيأْتهي هه ْال ه‬
‫ض َّل‬ ‫آن فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي ْهت َ هد هب َه ْدي ه ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫هين ْ ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن آ َمنَ هبد ه‬ ‫ان َو ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫اس فهي ُك هل زَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ههدَايَ ٍة هللنَّ ه‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ْح َم هة هللاه ت َ َعا َلى هفي الدُّ ْن َيا‪َ ،‬و ُحش َهر َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة أ َ ْع َمى‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َم ْن أَع َْر َ‬ ‫َو َبعُدَ َ‬
‫ب هل َم َحش َْرتَ هني أ َ ْع َمى َوقَ ْد ُكنتُ‬ ‫ش ُرهُ يَ ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة أَ ْع َمى قَا َل َر ه‬ ‫ضن ًكا َون َْح ُ‬ ‫شةً َ‬ ‫هذ ْك هري فَإ ه َّن لَهُ َم هعي َ‬
‫سى}‪[ .‬طه‪.]126-124 :‬‬ ‫يرا قَا َل َكذَ هل َك أَتَتْ َك آيَاتُنَا فَنَسهيتَ َها َو َكذَ هل َك ْاليَ ْوم تُن َ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫بَ ه‬
‫ور فهي‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ونُ ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ور فهي القَل ه‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬نُ ٌ‬ ‫ت هإلَى النُّ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫علَى َه ْد هي هه همنَ الظل َما ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬ي ُْخ هر ُج َم هن ات َّ َب َعهُ َو َ‬ ‫آن نُ ُ‬ ‫‪ .4‬القُ ْر ُ‬
‫احبَهُ إهلَى ْال َجنَّ هة يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬يَا‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ور يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة يَأ ْ ُخذ ُ َ‬ ‫ور فهي ْالقَب هْر‪َ ،‬ونُ ٌ‬ ‫ت الَّذهي يُتْلَى فهي هه‪َ ،‬ونُ ٌ‬ ‫ْالبَ ْي ه‬
‫ورا ُم هبينًا} [النساء‪.]174 :‬‬ ‫َان هم ْن َر هب ُك ْم َوأَ ْنزَ ْلنَا هإلَ ْي ُك ْم نُ ً‬ ‫اس قَ ْد َجا َء ُك ْم ب ُْره ٌ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هظي ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َح ُّق َ‬ ‫هين بهدهي هن ْ ه‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم يُؤْ هم ُن بهاهلله تَعَالَى َويَد ُ‬ ‫آن َ‬ ‫َح ُّق ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫‪ .1‬أ َ ْن يُؤْ همنَ هب هه َو هب ُك هل َح ْرفٍ هم ْن ُح ُروفه هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْعلَ َم أ َ َّن ا ْلفَ ََل َح َوالنَّ َجا َح فهي الدُّ ْن َيا َو ْالفَوزَ هبالنَّ هع هيم ْال ُم هق هيم‬
‫آن يَ ْفعَلُهً‪َ ،‬و َما نَ َهى َع ْنهُ يَ ْنت َ ههي َع ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬فَ َما أ َ َم َر به هه ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫فهي ْاْلَ هخ َرةه إنَّ َما ُه َو فهي أَ ْن َيتَّبه َع َهدْي ْالقُ ْر ه‬
 ‫‪373‬‬

‫اس َم ْن فَعَ َل ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬قَا َل –‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن َخي َْر النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫آن َوت َ ْع هلي َمهُ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َّ‬ ‫‪ .2‬تَعَلُّ َم ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫علَّ َمهُ»‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬خي ُْر ُك ْم هم ْن تَ َعلَّ َم ْالقُ ْرآن َو َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ً‬
‫ل الق ْرآن ت َ ْرتهيَل} [المزمل‪.]4 :‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫آن‪َ { :‬و َرته ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على ته ََل َوته هه َوتَدَب هُّر هه فَقَ ْد أ َم َر هللاُ تَ َعالى هبت َ ْرتهي هل الق ْر ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ْ .3‬ال ُمدَ َاو َمة َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ئ ْالقُ ْرآن فَا ْست َ همعُواْ لَهُ‬ ‫آن َك َما قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وإهذَا قُ هر َ‬ ‫س َماعه ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫شوعه هع ْندَ َ‬ ‫‪ُ .4‬حس ُْن ْاَّل ْس هت َماعه َو ْال ُخ ُ‬
‫ح ُمونَ }‪ْ [ .‬اْلعراف‪.]204 :‬‬ ‫نصتُواْ لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرة ٌ نَ ْذ ُك ُر هم ْن َها َما َي هلي‪-:‬‬ ‫آن فَ ههي َكثه َ‬ ‫ضائه هل ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ع ْن فَ َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫َللا يَ ْرفَ ُع هب َهذَا‬ ‫إن َّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ « :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫اب الَّذهي يَ ْرفَ ُع هللاُ هب هه قَد َْر النَّ ه‬ ‫‪ُ .1‬ه َو ْال هكت َ ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ع به هه آخ هَرينَ »‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ضُ‬ ‫ْالكتَاب أ َ ْق َوا ًما َويَ َ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫ع ْنهُ ‪ -‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَنَ ٍس ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫صتُهُ‪ :‬فَقَ ْد َجا َء فهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫آن ُه ْم أ َ ْه ُل هللاه َوخَا َّ‬ ‫‪ .2‬أ َ ْه ُل ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫سول هللاه! هم ْن ُه ْم؟ قَا َل‪ُ « :‬ه ْم أ َ ْه ُل‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬إه َّن ه َّلِله أ َ ْهلهينَ همنَ النَّاس»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫صتُهُ»‪( .‬ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاه َوخَا َّ‬ ‫ْالقُ ْرآن أ َ ْه ُل َّ‬
‫َللاه‪ :‬هإ ْك َرا َم ذهي‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هإ َّن هم ْن هإ ْجَلَ هل َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫آن هم ْن هإ ْج ََل هل هللاه تَ َعالَى‪ -‬قَا َل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ام هل ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫‪ .3‬هإ ْك َرا ُم َح ه‬
‫هط»‪( .‬أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫ان ْالم ْقس ه‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ام ذهي الس ْل َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َوإه ْك َر َ‬ ‫غيْر ْالغَا هلي فهي هه َو ْال َجافهي َ‬ ‫ام هل ْالقُ ْرآن َ‬ ‫الش ْيبَ هة ْال ُم ْس هلم َو َح ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هم ْن قَ َرأ َ َح ْرفًا هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ت ْال َع ْب هد ْال ُمؤْ هم هن يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫سنَا ه‬ ‫‪ُ .4‬ه َو الَّذهي يَ هزيد ُ هفي َح َ‬
‫ف‪،‬‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬و ََّل ٌم َح ْر ٌ‬ ‫ف َولَ هك ْن‪ :‬ا ْلف َح ْر ٌ‬ ‫(الم) َح ْر ٌ‬ ‫سنَةُ بهعَ ْش هر أ َ ْمثَا هل َها‪ََّ ،‬ل أَقُولُ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫سنَةٌ َو ْال َح َ‬ ‫َللاه فَلَهُ َح َ‬ ‫هكتَاب َّ‬
‫ف»‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫َو همي ٌم َح ْر ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ « :‬ل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ور الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫س هم ْن أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫‪ُ .5‬ه َو الَّذهي يَ ْنبَ هغي أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ فهي هه التَّنَافُ ُ‬
‫َللاُ َم ًاَّل‬ ‫ار َو َر ُج ٌل آتَاهُ َّ‬ ‫َللاُ ْالقُ ْرآن فَ ُه َو يَقُو ُم به هه آنَا َء اللَّ ْي هل َوآنَا َء النَّ َه ه‬ ‫سدَ إه ََّّل فهي اثْ َنتَي هْن‪َ :‬ر ُج ٌل آتَاهُ َّ‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫ار»‪( .‬ا ْلبُ َخ ِّاري)‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫فَ ُه َو يُ ْن هفقُهُ آنَا َء الل ْي هل َوآنَا َء النَّ َه ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬و َما‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫الر ْح َم هة َو ْال َم ََل هئ َك هة َ‬ ‫ب فهي نُ ُزو هل َّ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫‪ُ .6‬ه َو ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم الس هكينَةُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫سونَهُ َب ْي َن ُه ْم هإ ََّّل نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫َللاه َيتْلُونَ هكتَاب َّ‬
‫َللاه َو َيت َدَ َ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ت هم ْن بُيُو ه‬ ‫اجت َ َم َع قَ ْو ٌم فهي َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْندَهُ»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫مَلئه َكةُ َوذَ َك َر ُه ْم َّ‬
‫َللاُ هفي َم ْن ه‬ ‫غ هش َيتْ ُه ْم الر ْح َمةُ َو َحفَّتْ ُه ْم ْال َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫آن َوأ َ ْه هل هه‬‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬يُؤْ ت َى َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة به ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن ْالعَ ْبدَ يَ ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة يَقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫‪ُ .7‬ه َو الَّذهي يُدَافه ُع َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه‬‫اح هب هه َما»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫آل هع ْم َرانَ ت ُ َحا َّجا هن َ‬ ‫ورة ْالبقَ َرةه َو ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫الَّذهينَ َكانُوا يَ ْع َملُونَ هب هه هفي الد ْنيَا ت َ ْقدُ ُمهُ ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬ا ْق َر ُءوا ْالقُ ْرآن فَإهنَّهُ َيأْتهي‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫‪ُ .8‬ه َو الَّذهي َي ْشفَ ُع هل ْل َع ْب هد َي ْوم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫حابه هه»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫ش هفيعًا هل َ ْ‬ ‫يَ ْوم ْال هقيَا َم هة َ‬
‫ب‬‫اح ه‬ ‫ص ه‬‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬يُقَا ُل هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت ْال َع ْب هد ْال ُمؤْ هم هن َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫‪ُ .9‬ه َو الَّذهي َي ْرفَ ُع دَ َر َجا ه‬
‫آخ هر آيَ ٍة ت َ ْق َر ُؤهَا»‪( .‬التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َو َر هت ْل َك َما ُك ْنت ت ُ َرته ُل فهي الد ْنيَا فَإ ه َّن َم ْن هزلَتَك هع ْندَ ه‬ ‫ارت َ ه‬ ‫ْالقُ ْرآن‪ :‬ا ْق َرأْ َو ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬الَّذهي يَ ْق َرأ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ام َيقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫احبَهُ يُ َجا هو ُر ْال َم ََلئه َكةَ ْال هك َر َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ُه َو الَّذهي َي ْج َع ُل َ‬ ‫‪.10‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه شَا ٌّق لَهُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫بر َرةه َوالذهي َي ْق َرأ القُ ْرآن َو َيتَت َ ْعت َ ُع فهي هه َو ُه َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫كر هام ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫القُ ْرآن َو ُه َو َما هه ٌر هب هه َم َع السفَ َرةه ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ان»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬‫أ َ ْج َر ه‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫ب َيقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ت ْالخ هَر ه‬ ‫آن همثْ ُل ْال َب ْي ه‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء همنَ القُ ْر ه‬ ‫ب الَّذهي ََّل يُو َجد ُ هفي هه َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْالقَ ْل َ‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫ب!»‪ِّ ( .‬‬
‫الت ْر ِّم ِّذي)‪.‬‬ ‫خر ه‬ ‫ت ْال ه‬ ‫آن َك ْالبَ ْي ه‬‫القر ه‬
‫ش ْي ٌء همنَ ْ‬ ‫ْس فهي َج ْوفه هه َ‬ ‫إن الَّذهي لَي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َّ « :‬‬
‫َو َ‬
‫آن َي ْو َم ا ْل هقيَا َم هة‪.‬‬
‫آن َو هم َّم ْن يَ ْشفَ ُع لَ ُه ْم ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن نَ ُكونَ هم ْن أ َ ْه هل ْالقُ ْر ه‬

‫‪The importance of the Qur’an‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
 374

own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Allah (SWT) says in Surat Fatir:
َ ‫عَلَنه َيةً َي ْر ُجونَ هت َج‬
َ ‫ارة ً لن تَب‬
)‫ُور‬ َ ‫َللا َوأَقَا ُمواْ الصَلَة َ َوأَنفَقُواْ همما َرزَ ْقنَا ُه ْم هسرا ً َو‬ َ َ ‫( هإن الذهينَ َيتْلُونَ هكت‬
‫اب ه‬
“Verily, those who recite the Book of Allah and perform AsSalât, and spend
(in charity) out of what we have provided for them, secretly and openly, they
hope for a transaction, which will not prove profitless.”
Slaves of Allah:
During this blessed month, which is really a season of obedience, worship and
drawing closer to Allah, he (SWT) has blessed us with a deal.
This deal is guaranteed to be successful, not only that but it is guaranteed for
our profits to be multiplied many times over.
It is a deal that involves us doing three things:
1. Reading the Qur’an.
2. Praying compulsory Salat and doing extra optional salat.
3. Spending for the sake of Allah and giving charity to the poor.
Our talk today dear brothers and sisters, while we are in the middle of
Ramadan is about our holy book which was revealed during this month. Allah
(SWT) says:
‫ت همنَ ْال ُهدَ ٰى َو ْالفُ ْرقَ ه‬
) ‫ان‬ ‫آن ُهدًى هللنَّ ه‬
ٍ ‫اس َوبَ هينَا‬ ُ ‫ضانَ الَّذهي أ ُ ْن هز َل فهي هه ْالقُ ْر‬
َ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم‬
َ (
“Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to
mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and
wrong).”
Our talk today is about the constitution of Muslims and we will discuss three
main points:
1. Some facts which some of us may have forgotten about the holy Qur’an.
2. Our duties towards the Qur’an.
3. The merits and benefits of reading, studying and contemplating the
Qur’an.
Dear Muslims:
Firstly, some facts about the Qur’an.
1. It is a book directly revealed by Allah (SWT) to the Messenger (PBUH).
The words are the exact words of Allah with no addition or deduction by
any human or angel. Allah (SWT) said:
6. ‫ع هل ٍيم ) النمل‬ َ ‫( َو هإنَّ َك لَتُلَقَّى ْالقُ ْرآنَ هم ْن َلد ُْن َح هك ٍيم‬
You receive the Qur´an directly from One who is All-Wise, All-
Knowing.
 375

And because it is the word of Allah, He has guaranteed to protect it, so that
there hasn’t been a single change to the Qur’an over the centuries. He
‫( هإنَّا ن َْح ُن ن ََّز ْلنَا ه‬
ُ ‫الذ ْك َر َو هإنَّا لَهُ لَ َحافه‬
(SWT) says: ) َ‫ظون‬
“We have sent down this book, and we will protect it.”
2. The Qur’an is an eternal miracle, with which the Prophet (PBUH)
challenged all the Arabs around him to come up with anything similar.
He (SWT) says:
َ ‫َللاه هإن ُكنت ُ ْم‬
) َ‫صا هدقهين‬ ‫ش َهدَا َء ُكم همن د ه‬
َّ ‫ُون‬ ُ ‫ور ٍة همن همثْ هل هه َوا ْد‬
ُ ‫عوا‬ َ ‫س‬ُ ‫ع ْب هدنَا فَأْتُوا هب‬ َ ‫ب هم َّما ن ََّز ْلنَا‬
َ ‫علَ ٰى‬ ٍ ‫َو هإن ُكنت ُ ْم هفي َر ْي‬
“And if you have doubts about what We have sent down to Our slave,
produce another sura equal to it, and invoke your helpers besides Allah, if
you are telling the truth.
3. The Qur’an is a book of guidance for whomsoever believes in it,
anticipates its meanings and follows its teachings. He (SWT) says:
َ ‫( هإ َّن َهذَا ْالقُ ْرآنَ يَ ْهدهي هللَّ هتي هه‬
.}‫ي أ َ ْق َو ُم‬
“Surely this Qur’an guides to the Way which is perfectly straight and
gives the good news to the believers who do good that they shall have a
magnificent reward”
Because it is a book of guidance it has no lies or falsehood. He (SWT)
says:
) ‫اط ُل هم ْن بَي هْن يَدَ ْي هه َو ََّل هم ْن خ َْل هف هه ۖ ت َ ْن هزي ٌل هم ْن َح هك ٍيم َح همي ٍد‬ ‫ََّل يَأْتهي هه ْالبَ ه‬
Falsehood cannot enter it from any side: It's a revelation from the Wise,
the Owner of Praise.”.
4. It is a book of guidance everywhere and at all times. Whoever claims to
be a Muslim but doesn’t take guidance from the Qur’an then he has gone
astray and will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment blind.
He (SWT) says:
)‫ش ُرهُ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة أ َ ْع َمى‬ُ ‫ضن ًكا َون َْح‬ َ ً ‫شة‬ َ ‫ع ْن هذ ْك هري فَإ ه َّن لَهُ َم هعي‬َ ‫ض‬ َ ‫( َو َم ْن أَع َْر‬
“And whoever turns away from My reminder, he will have a life of great
hardship, and We will raise him blind on the Day of Resurrection.”
5. The Qur’an is a light. If you follow it, it will take you from darkness to
light. It will fill your heart with light, your house with light, your grave
with light and eventually your Day of Judgment with light. He (SWT)
says:
)‫ورا ُم هبينًا‬ً ُ‫َان هم ْن َر هب ُك ْم َوأ َ ْنزَ ْلنَا هإلَ ْي ُك ْم ن‬
ٌ ‫اس قَ ْد َجا َء ُك ْم ب ُْره‬ ُ َّ‫( يَا أَيُّ َها الن‬
“O people! surely you have received clear evidence from your Lord. We
have sent down a clear light to you.”
Dear Muslims:
We have clear duties and responsibilities towards the Qur’an.
1. That we believe completely and utterly in every letter in the Qur’an. We
must know that every success and prosperity will only be achieved
 376

through following the guidance of the Qur’an. So that whatever we are

commanded to do, we do and whatever we are prohibited from doing, we
avoid.
2. We must learn and teach the Qur’an. the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best
of you are those who learn the Qur’an and teach it”.
3. To always recite it and contemplate its meanings at every opportunity. He
(SWT) says: ‫(( َو َر هت هل ْالقُ ْرآنَ ت َ ْرتهيَل‬
“and recite the Qur'an a good recital.”
4. To listen attentively when the Qur’an is recited and be silent. He (SWT)
says:
) َ‫نصتُواْ لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َح ُمون‬ ُ ‫ئ ْالقُ ْر‬
‫آن فَا ْست هَمعُواْ لَهُ َوأ َ ه‬ َ ‫( َو هإذَا قُ هر‬
“so pay attention and listen quietly when the Quran is recited, so that you
may be given mercy.”
Dear Muslims:
With regards to the merits and benefits of reading the Qur’an, they are many
and I will mention a few:
1. It is the book with which Allah raises the status of people. Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) raises some in status because of this book
and he lowers others because of it.”
2. The people of the Qur’an are the closest to Allah (SWT). The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah has His own people among mankind.' The
companions asked: 'O Messenger of Allah, who are they?' He said: 'The
people of the Qur'an are the people of Allah and those who are closest to
Him.
3. Showing respect and being generous to the people of the Qur’an is part of
glorifying Allah (SWT). It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Part of Glorifying Allah is to show respect to three types of people: an
old Muslim, the carrier of the Qur'an and the just ruler.”
4. Reading the Qur’an increases our balance of good deeds on the Day of
Judgment. The Messenger (PBUH) said: “whoever recites a letter from
the Book of Allah will be credited with a good deed and a good deed gets
a tenfold reward.’ He (PBUH) added: ‘I do not say that Alif - Lam - Mim
is one letter, but Alif is a letter, Lam is a letter and Mim is a letter.”
5. The Qur’an is deserving of competition rivalry. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Do not wish to be like anybody except in two cases: the man to
whom Allah gives the knowledge and ability to learn the Quran and he
recites it during the night and during the day and the man to whom Allah
gives wealth and he spends it during the night and during the day.
6. The Qur’an is the reason for mercy and the angels descending upon the
believers. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “No people gather in one of the
 377

houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and teaching it to one another,
but the angels will surround them, tranquility will descend upon them,
mercy will envelop them and Allah will mention them to those who are
with Him.”
7. The Qur’an will defend the believer on the Day of Judgment. He (PBUH)
said: “The Qur'an and the people who applied it will be brought on the
Day of Judgment. Surat Al - Baqarah and Surat Al - `Imran will argue on
behalf of those who applied them.
8. The Qur’an will intercede to Allah (SWT) on behalf of the believers. He
(PBUH) said: “Read the Qur’an, for it will intercede on the Day of
Judgment for those who read it.”
9. It will raise the status of those who know it on the Day of Judgment. He
(PBUH) said: “On the Day of Judgment, it will be said to those who
memorised the Qur’an: Read and rise in rank. Recite as you used to recite
in your life for your rank will depend on the last verse that you recited.”
10. Those who know the Qur’an will be companions to the angels. He
(PBUH) said: “The one who is proficient in the recitation of the Qur'an
will be with the honourable and obedient angels, and the one who recites
the Qur'an and finds it difficult to recite, but does his best, will have
double the reward.”
11. The heart that does not contain anything from the Qur’an is like the
ruined house. He (PBUH) said: “Whoever does not know anything from
the Qur’an is like a ruined house.”
I pray to Allah (SWT) to help us recite, understand and follow the teachings of
the Qur’an. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي هدينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ إه َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫على آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫على ُم َح َّمد‬ َ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬
َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
َ ْ
ٌ‫ فهي العَال همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على هإب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪378‬‬

‫ض َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫اخ ِّر ِّم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫أ َ َه ِّميَّةُ ا ْلعَش ِّْر ْاْل َ َو ِّ‬
‫ش ْه ٍر‪ ،‬قَد ََّر فهي َها ُك َّل‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ص َها بهلَ ْيلَ ٍة ههي َخي ٌْر هم ْن أ َ ْل ه‬ ‫ع ْش ٍر‪َ ،‬و َخ َّ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َ‬ ‫ضانَ َ‬ ‫ع ْش َر َر َم َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي ش ََّر َ‬
‫ص َّح فهي َها همنَ ْال َ ْج هر‪.‬‬ ‫س َماهَا لَ ْيلَةَ الَقَد هْر‪ ..‬فَ َك ْم َخبَ ٍر َ‬ ‫سنَ هة َو َ‬ ‫َما َي ْج هري فهي ال َّ‬
‫ش َهادَة ٌ أ َ ْر ُجو به َها‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َللاَ‪َ ،‬و ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ص هر‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ْن ََّل إلَهَ إه ََّّل َّ‬ ‫علَى نهعَ ٍم تَ هج ُّل َع هن ْالعَ هد َو ْال َح ْ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش ُك ُرهُ َ‬
‫الذ ْك هر‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم‬ ‫ض ُل ه‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬خ ْي ُر َم ْن أ ُ ْن هز َل َ‬ ‫الن َجاة َ َي ْو َم ْال َح ْش هر‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن َن هبيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫ظ هم ْال َ ْج هر‪َ ،‬و َبذَلُوا‬ ‫ص ْحبَ هة َو ُم ْع َ‬ ‫ازوا هبال ُّ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه الَّذهينَ فَ ُ‬ ‫ع َلى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫سو هل َك ُم َح َّمدٌ َو َ‬ ‫هك َو َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْبد َ‬‫علَى َ‬ ‫س هل ْم َ‬ ‫ص هل َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم هل َر هب هه ْم‪ ،‬فهي َحالَت َ ْي ْالعُس هْر َو ْاليُس هْر‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ ْنفُ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َّام هه‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُل أي ه‬ ‫ي همنهُ أَيَّا ًما َم ْعدُودَة ً َولَ هكن َها أَفَ ْ‬ ‫ضانَ َوبَ هق َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬ ‫ضى أ َ ْكث َ ُر َ‬ ‫س هريعَةً َوت َ ْنتَ ههي‪َ ،‬ه َكذَا َم َ‬ ‫ت َ ُّم ُر ْالَيَّا ُم َ‬
‫يرة ُ هل َم ْن أ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن َينَا َل الرحمةَ‬ ‫صةُ ا ْل َع هظي َمةُ َوا ْل َ هخ َ‬ ‫ضانَ هإن َها ْالفُ ْر َ‬ ‫اخ ُر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫قَلئ هل تَ ْبدَأ َ ْال َع ْش ُر ْال َ َو ه‬ ‫فَ َب ْعدَ أي هَّام َ‬
‫سلَّ َم – َك َما َو َردَ فهي ْال َحدهيثه‪َ ،‬ف َع ْن‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل َّ ه‬ ‫َللاه ت َ َعالَى َك َما َكانَ يَ ْف َع ُل َر ُ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرة َ همنَ َّ‬
‫اخ هر َما َّلَ َي ْجتَ ههد ُ فهي َغي هْرهَا»‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْجت َ ههد ُ هفي ْالع ْش هر ْال َو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه َ‬ ‫ت‪َ « :‬كانَ َر ُ‬ ‫شةَ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫عائه َ‬‫َ‬
‫شدَّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ت الع ْش ُر أ ْحيَا الل ْي َل َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سل َم ‪ -‬هإذَا دَ َخلَ ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪َ ،‬وفهي هر َوايَ ٍة أ ْخ َرى‪َ « :‬كانَ النَّ هبي ‪َ -‬‬
‫ظ أ َ ْهلَهُ»‪ُ ( .‬متَّ َف ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْالمئْزَ َر َوأ َ ْيقَ َ‬
‫ت َو هم ْن أ َه هَم َها َما َي هلي‪:‬‬ ‫اَّلجتَ َهاد ُ فهي َه هذ هه ْال َع ْش هر َي ْش َم ُل ُك َّل أ َ ْن َواعه ْال هع َبادَا ه‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫ت فَإهنَّ َك‬ ‫ش َما هشئْ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪«:‬أَتَانهي هجب هْري ُل فَقَا َل‪ :‬يا ُم َح َّمد! هع ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سول هللاه‪َ -‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬قِّيَا ُم اللَّ ْي ِّل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ي به هه»‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل‪« :‬يا ُم َح َّمد ش ََر ُ‬ ‫ت فَإهنَّ َك َم ْج هز ٌّ‬ ‫ارقُهُ‪َ ،‬وا ْع َم ْل َما هشئْ َ‬ ‫ت فَإهنَّ َك ُمفَ ه‬ ‫َميهتٌ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْحبهبْ َما هشئْ َ‬
‫ي‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ همن هقيَا ُمهُ هباللَّ ْي هل‪َ ،‬و هع ُّزهُ ا ْسته ْغنَا ُؤهُ َع هن النَّاس»‪( .‬أخرجه ا ْلحاكم َوا ْلبيهقي)‪َ .‬و َع ْن أ َ هبي أَ َما َمةَ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬
‫صا هل هحينَ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم به هقيَ هام اللَّ ْي هل‪ ،‬فَإهنَّهُ دَأْ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬أ َنَّهُ قَا َل‪َ « :‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ -‬‬
‫ْلثْ هم»‪( .‬أخرجه التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫س هيئَاته‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َهاة ٌ هل ه‬ ‫قَ ْبلَ ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو قُ ْر َبةٌ هإلَى َر هب ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و َم ْكفَ َرة ٌ هلل َّ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ام هب همائ َ هة آيَ ٍة ُكته َ‬ ‫ت لَ ْم يُ ْكتَبْ همنَ الغَافهلهينَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن قَ َ‬ ‫ام هب َع ْش هر آيَا ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :-‬هم ْن قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫وقَا َل ‪َ -‬‬
‫ط هرينَ »‪( .‬أخرجه أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫ب همنَ المقَ ْن َ‬ ‫ف آيَ ٍة ُكته َ‬ ‫ام بهأ َ ْل ه‬ ‫همنَ القانهتهينَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن قَ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪« :‬تَ َح َّر ْوا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْث يَقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ض ْاالجْ ت َ َها ِّد فِّي ا ْل ِّعبَا َد ِّة فِّ ْي َها‪َ :‬حي ُ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ت َ َح ِّري لَ ْيلَ َة الَقَد ِّْر ِّبغَ َر ِّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ضانَ »‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ ،‬وقَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫اخ هر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫لَ ْيلَةَ الَقَد هْر فهي ْالوتْ هر همنَ الع ْش هر ْال َو ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬‫ق َ‬ ‫ن ذَ ْن هب هه»‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫غ هف َر لَهُ َما تَقَدَّ َم هم ْ‬ ‫سابًا ُ‬ ‫ام لَ ْيلَةَ الَقَد هْر هإيمانًا َو ْ‬
‫اح هت َ‬ ‫« َم ْن قَ َ‬
‫ي لَ هيلَةُ ْال ُهدَى َو ْال ههدَايَ هة‪ { :‬هإنَّا أ َ ْنزَ ْلنَاهُ فهي لَ ْيلَ هة الَقَد هْر *‬ ‫آن؛ فَ هه َ‬ ‫ي اللَّ ْيلَةُ التَّي أ ُ ْن هز َل فه ْي َها ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫َولَ ْيلَةُ الَقَد هْر هه َ‬
‫ف ْالعَ هظي ُم‪،‬‬ ‫ش َر ُ‬ ‫ش ْهر} [الَقَدْر‪]3-1 :‬؛ َوالَقَد ُْر ُه َو ال َّ‬ ‫اك َما لَ ْيلَةُ الَقَد هْر * لَ ْيلَةُ الَقَد هْر َخي ٌْر همنَ ْالف َ‬ ‫َو َما أَد َْر َ‬
‫ي هبدَايَةُ ْال َو ْحي؛ َو ْال َع َم ُل‬ ‫ار َك ٍة} [الدخان‪ ،]3 :‬فَ هه َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْن هزلَةُ ْال َعا هليَةُ‪َ .‬وقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّا أ َ ْنزَ ْلنَاهُ فهي لَ ْيلَ ٍة ُمبَ َ‬
‫ع َها َم َع َما‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫ض َع ْن َها‪َ ،‬وأ َ َ‬ ‫سا هوي َها لَ ْيلَةٌ‪َ ،‬م ْن أَع َْر َ‬ ‫ي لَ ْيلَةٌ ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫فه ْي َها َخي ٌْر همنَ ال َع َم هل فهي ْأل ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هفي هه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ش ْه هر؟ َو َل َيا هلي ْال َع ْش هر‪ ،‬فَقَدَ ُح هر َم ْال َخي َْر ا ْل َك هث َ‬ ‫هس َواهَا هم ْن أَي هَّام ال َّ‬
‫سائِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ح هر َم»‪( ،‬أخرجه النَّ َ‬ ‫ش ْه ٍر َم ْن ُح هر َم َخي َْرهَا فَقَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫لَ ْيلَةٌ َخي ٌْر همنَ ْأل ه‬
‫ش ْه ٍر َغي َْرهَا‪،‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ط ؛ فَ ْالعَ َم ُل فهي َها َخي ٌْر همنَ ْال َع َم هل هفي أ َ ْل ه‬ ‫ْس هفي ْال هقيَ هام فَقَ ْ‬ ‫َو ْاَّل ْج هت َهاد ُ فهي لَ ْيلَ هة الَقَد هْر لَي َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ور َ‬ ‫س ُر ه‬ ‫الذ ْك َر َوالت َّ ْس هبي َح‪َ ،‬و هبإ ْدخَا هل ال ُّ‬ ‫ام‪َ ،‬و ْال هق َراءة َ‪َ ،‬والصدقةَ‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬يَ ْش َم ُل ْال هقيَ َ‬ ‫َوذَ هل َك فهي ُك هل َ‬
‫عو‬ ‫ضل َما يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وأ ْف َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ض َوال َّ‬ ‫ب ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫عا ُء َواللُّ ُجو ُء إهلَى َر ه‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬و هب َما َي ْج َم ُع ُك ُّل ذَ هل َك َو ُه َو الدُّ َ‬
‫ع هني»‪( .‬أخرجه التِّ ْر ِّمذِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْف َ‬ ‫هب هه ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن‪« :‬اَللَّ ُه َّم هإنَّ َك َعفُ ٌّو ت ُ هحبُّ ْالع ْف َو فَاع ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سم فيها ْالخير ْالكثير‪َ ،‬و ْالثواب ْالجزيل‪ ،‬هم ْن قامها إيمانا واحتسابا غفر لَهُ‬ ‫ليلة الَقَدْر ليلة شريفة مباركة‪ ،‬يق َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬يعتكف فهي ْالعشر ْالواخر هم ْن رمضان‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ما تقدم هم ْن ذنبه‪.‬فقد َكانَ رسول ْال َهدى ‪َ -‬‬
 ‫‪379‬‬

‫تقربًا إهلَى هللا ‪-‬تَعَالَى‪ ،-‬ورغبةً فهي ثوابه‪ ،‬وطلبًا لليلة الَقَدْر؛ فالتمسوها وتحروها فهي َه هذ هه ْالعشر ْالمباركة‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬يجاور هفي ْالعشر ْالواخر هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ -‬‬ ‫سول ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُها‪ -‬قالت‪َ :‬كانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫فَ َع ْن عائشة‪َ -‬ر ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه‪.‬‬‫ق َ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ُ .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫اخ هر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫رمضان َويَقُو ُل‪ :‬تَ َح َّر ْوا َل ْيلَةَ الَقَد هْر فهي ْالوتْ هر همنَ الع ْش هر ْال َو ه‬
‫ص هم ْن ُك هل‬ ‫صفُو الرو ُح‪َ ،‬وتَتَخَلَّ ُ‬ ‫ب هلِله‪َ ،‬وتَ ْ‬ ‫غ فهي َها ْالقَ ْل ُ‬ ‫ظاتٌ إه ْي َما هنيَّةٌ‪َ ،‬و َليَا ٍل َربَّانهيَّةٌ‪ ،‬يَت َ َف َّر ُ‬ ‫َاف‪َ :‬و ُه َو لَ َح َ‬ ‫‪ْ -3‬اال ْعتِّك ُ‬
‫عوهُ َو َي ْست َ ْغ هف ُر هم ْن ذَ ْن هب هه َويُسْأ َ ُل َّ‬
‫َللاَ‬ ‫ت يَ ْذ ُك ُر َربَّهُ َويَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ض ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫سهُ َب ْع َ‬ ‫غ نَ ْف َ‬ ‫صةٌ هل ْل َع ْب هد أ َ ْن يُفَ هر َ‬ ‫شَا هغ ٍل ؛ فَ ُه َو فُ ْر َ‬
‫ع ْن ُمنَا َجاةه َّ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫ار َويُ ْب هكي هلِله تَعَالَى َوقَ ْد ت َ َر َك خ َْل َفهُ ُك َّل َما يَ ْشغَلُهُ َ‬ ‫ب َوالنَّ ه‬ ‫ْال َجنَّةَ َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرة َ َو َيعُوذُ به هه همنَ الذُّنُو ه‬
‫اف‪.‬‬‫اَّل ْعته َك ُ‬ ‫ون ْ ه‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َه َكذَا َي ُك ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ون فهي ُك هل‬ ‫ع هة‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم ْسنُ ُ‬ ‫ص ََلَة ْالجمع هة َو ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫ع هة‪ ،‬أى َمس هْجد ت ُ َقا ُم فهي هه َ‬ ‫لطا َ‬ ‫اف ُه َو لُ ُزو ُم ْال َم ْس هج هد هل َّ‬ ‫اَّل ْعته َك ُ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫احدًا‪ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َكانَ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫س َك لَ ْو لَ ْم َي ُك ْن هإ ََّّل يَ ْو ًما َو ه‬ ‫ضانَ ‪ ،‬فَ ََل تَ ْح هر ْم نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ض ُل َوأ َ َّج ُّل فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫َو ْقتٍ‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنهُ آ َكد َوأ ْف َ‬
‫ش ُروط ُم هه َّمةٌ‪َ ،‬و ههي‪:‬‬ ‫اف ُ‬ ‫َللاُ‪َ .‬و هل َْل ْع هت َك ه‬ ‫ضانَ َحتَّى تَ َوفَّاهُ َّ‬ ‫اخ ُر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫ش ُر ْال َو ه‬ ‫ف ا ْلعُ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ -‬ي ْعتَ هك ُ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صا هدقَةُ‪.‬‬ ‫النيَّةُ ال َّ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ه‬
‫عةُ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ْال َمس هْجد ُ الَّذهي تُقَا ُم فهي هه ْال َج َما َ‬
‫ضا‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْش َهدُ َجنَازَ ة ً إه ََّّل إ ْذ‬ ‫ف ْال ُخ ُرو ُج هم ْن ُم ْعت َ َك هف هه إه ََّّل هل َما ََّل بُدَّ هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَعُود ُ َم هري ً‬ ‫وز هل ْل ُم ْعت َ هك ه‬ ‫َو ََّل َي ُج ُ‬
‫ف ُمبَاش ََرة ُ زَ ْو َجته هه‪ ،‬هل َق ْو هل هه تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و ََّل تُبَا هش ُرو ُه َّن َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْعتَ هك ه‬ ‫ط ذَ هل َك فهي ا ْعته َكافه هه‪َ ،‬ك َما يَ ْح ُر ُم َ‬ ‫ا ْشت َ َر َ‬
‫اج هد}‪[ .‬البقرة‪.]187 :‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫عا هكفُونَ هفي ْالم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫َّب‪َ ،‬و َي ْغت َ هس َل‪َ ،‬و َما هإلَى ذَ هل َك‪ .‬ولَقَ ْد َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫طي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ديث َم َع هم ْن َيأ هتي هه‪َ ،‬ولَهُ أ ْن َيتَ َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ف ال َح َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وز هلل ُم ْعت َ َك ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َو َي ُج ُ‬
‫ض‪..‬‬ ‫ي َحائه ٌ‬ ‫َللا َع ْن ُها‪َ -‬و هه َ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫شةُ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬وتَ ْغ هسلُهُ َ‬ ‫سهُ همنَ ْال َمس هْج هد َو ُه َو ُم ْعت َ َك ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬ي ُْخ هر ُج َرأْ َ‬ ‫علَي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫طا ُه ْم هم ْن‬ ‫س ْب َحا َنهُ هإلَى هعبَا هدهه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫سنَ ا ْلخَا هل ُق ُ‬ ‫ص َدقَةُ‪َ ،‬ف َك َما أ َ ْح َ‬ ‫صا ِّل َح ِّة ِّفي َه ِّذ ِّه ا ْلعَش ِّْر ال َّ‬ ‫َو ِّم َن ْاْل َ ْع َما ِّل ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫طوا ْالفُقَ َرا َء هم ْن َما هل هللاه الَّذهي أ َ ْنعَ َم هللاُ تَعَالَى به هه َ‬ ‫علَى هعبَا هد هه ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ أ َ ْن يُ ْع ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫هر ْزقه هه فَيَ هج ُ‬
‫ي َما‬ ‫طا ًء‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ضانَ أ َ ْكث َ ُر أَ ْج ًرا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْوفَ ُر َ‬ ‫ي زَ َم ٍن‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّها فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫الز َكاة ُ فهي ُك هل َو ْقته‪َ ،‬وفهي أ َ َّ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ َو َّ‬ ‫فَال َّ‬
‫صدَقَةٌ هم ْن َما ٍل» (أخرجه ُم ْس ِّلم)؛ َوقَا َل‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ « :‬ما َنقَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اخ هر‪ ،‬قَا َل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ي ُْجت َ َهدُ فهي هه فهي ْال َع ْش هر ْال َ َو ه‬
‫هق تَ ْم َرةٍ فَ ْليَ ْفعَ ْل»‪( .‬أخرجه ُم ْس ِّلم)؛ َوقَا َل‬ ‫ار َولَ ْو بهش ه‬ ‫ع هم ْن ُك ْم أ َ ْن يَ ْست َ هت َر همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ « :‬هم ْن ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ب هإَّل أ َخذَهَا‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ع َّز َو َج َّل هإَّل الط هي َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫ب َوَّلَ يَ ْقبَ ُل َّ‬ ‫ط هي ٍ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٍة هم ْن َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ أ َحد ٌ هب َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ « :‬ما ت َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫ظم همنَ ْالجبَ هل‪َ ،‬ك َما يُ َربهي‬ ‫ف الر ْح َم هن َحتَّى تَ ُكونَ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َت ت َ ْم َرة ً َفت َ ْربُو هفي َك ه‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل هبيَ همينه هه‪َ ،‬وإه ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫الر ْح َم ُن َ‬
‫صيلَه»‪( .‬النَّسائي)‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ َحد ُ ُك ْم فَلُ َّوهُ أ َ ْو فَ ه‬
‫علَ ْي َها‬ ‫الس ََْلم؛ هإذَا َحا َل َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫كن هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ي ُر ٌ‬ ‫الز َكاة ُ الت َّي هه َ‬ ‫ي َّ‬ ‫اجبَةُ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ان‪ْ :‬ال َو ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ضانَ ن َْو َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ فهي َر َم َ‬ ‫وال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ -‬أ َ ْن َي ْخ هر َج َها‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي– َ‬ ‫ضانَ التَّي أ َ َم َر النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫ط هر فهي آ َ هخ هر َر َم َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ ْال هف ْ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْو ُل فهي َر َم َ‬
‫صدَقَ ٍة يَ ْدفَعُ َها ْال َع ْبد ُ‬ ‫طاءٍ َو َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ي ُك ُّل َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ ْال َم ْند ُوبَةُ َو ْال َم ْسنُونَةُ َو هه َ‬ ‫وم هه‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫ت َي ه‬ ‫ع َلى قُو ه‬ ‫ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم َملَ َك َما زَ ادَ َ‬
‫ار َك هة‪.‬‬ ‫صة فهي َه هذ هه ْالي هَّام ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم – خَا َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫عا هل ُ‬ ‫تَقَ ُّربًا ه َّلِله تَعَالَى َو هاتبَا ً‬
‫ص هدقَاته‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم ْح هسنهينَ َو ْال ُم ْح هسنَاته‪َ ،‬ما َي هلي‪:‬‬ ‫ص هدقهينَ َو ْال ُمت َ َ‬ ‫ير هب هه هل ْل ُمت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬والت َّ ْذ هك ُ‬ ‫ب التَّنَ هبيهُ َ‬ ‫َو هم َّما َي هج ُ‬
‫طا ُء ه َّلِله تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫صا هدقَةُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ْال َع َ‬ ‫‪ .1‬النهيَّةُ ال َّ‬
‫ان َما أ َ ْن َفقَ َمنًّا َو ََّل أَذًى‪.‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬أ َ ََّّل يُتْ هب َع ْ ه‬
‫َت هلذَ هوي ْالقُ ْر َبى‬ ‫صدَقَ هة َما َكان ْ‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫سى ْالقَ هري ه‬ ‫علَى ْالبَ هعي هد َويَ ْن َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ هب َها َ‬ ‫‪َ .3‬و ُه َو أ َ َه ُّم َها‪ :‬أ َ ََّّل يَت َ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل ‪َ -‬‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫صلَةَ َر هح ٍم َك َما َبيَّنَ ا َّ‬ ‫صدَقَةً َو ه‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ست َ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْالفُقَ َرا ُء؛ هلَنَّ َها َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اء ه َّلِله ت َ َعالَى هل َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هل َ ْو ََّل هدنَا َو ُك هل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ‬ ‫ع ه‬‫ار َك هة نُ ْك هث ُر فهي َها همنَ الدُّ َ‬ ‫اضلَ هة ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫هختَا ًما فهي َه هذ هه ْالي هَّام ْالفَ ه‬
‫عوا هللاَ لَ ُه ْم أ َ ْن َي ْجعَ َل‬ ‫ط ْر ٍد هم ْن به ََل هد هه ْم‪ ،‬فَنَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ضعَفهينَ الَّذهينَ نَ ْس َم ُع َون ََرى َما يُعَانُو َنهُ هم ْن َقتْ ٍل َو َ‬ ‫صةً ْال ُم ْست َ ْ‬ ‫خَا َّ‬
‫يزا‪.‬‬ ‫ع هز ً‬ ‫ص ًرا َ‬ ‫ضانَ لَ ُه ْم فَ َر ًجا قَ هريبًا َونَ ْ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
 380

‫ان َوبهأ َ ْن َن ُكونَ همنَ ْال َم ْقبُولهينَ فهي هه َو هم َّم ْن يَ ْد ُخلُونَ ْال َجنَّةَ هم ْن بَا ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫ير ه‬
َ ‫ق همنَ النه‬ ‫ضانَ به ْال هعتْ ه‬ ْ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم‬
َ ‫اخته ْم لَنَا َر َم‬
.‫َّان‬
‫الري ه‬ َّ
The importance of the last ten days of Ramadan
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
ُ‫سولَه‬ َّ ‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذ ُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي هُط ْع‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ ْ ُ‫سدهيدًا ي‬ َّ ‫َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
َ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوَّل‬
‫ع هظي ًما‬ َ ‫فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
Time is passing quickly. Day after day and month after month and year after
year comes and goes and we are approaching our deaths. Now the month of
Ramadan is drawing close to its end. How quickly the days of blessing and
mercy passed! Unfortunately, dear Muslims, some people have wasted their
time and lived in false hopes. They have missed the best opportunity given by
Allah to them to receive His Grace and mercy and have their sins wiped out.
However, there are still a few days remaining for Muslims to compensate the
missed days. Allah (SWT) is willing to receive these neglectful persons to His
mercy and show them His favour. In fact, a man’s fate is decided by his last
deeds and a person who came late may go ahead of others by putting himself to
the task and devoting himself completely to the worship of Allah, (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
Only a few days remain from Ramadan, but they are very important days. They
are full of opportunities for pleasing Allah (SWT) by devotion to the deeds He
likes and has commanded. Let us who have been heedless in the first weeks of
Ramadan hurry to the gardens of Ramadan and pick their fruits as our Prophet
(PBUH) did. ‘A’isha (RAA) said: “The Messenger of Allah (PBUH), worked
harder in the last ten days of Ramadan than compared to his works in other
 381

days.” When these days started he (PBUH) would become devoted in his
worship, he would pass the whole of the night in prayer and would wake his
family to do the same.
His devotion was not limited to only one type of deed but it included all sorts
of good deeds which Allah loved.
He kept himself busy in performing additional prayers, reading the Qur’an, and
doing glorification and Tasbih of Allah. He also gave out charity to the needy
people.
Dear Muslims:
The activities that we should be doing in the last ten days of Ramadan are the
following:
1. The night prayer. He (PBUH) would pass whole nights in prayers. He,
(PBUH), said:
“Jibril came to me and said: Muhammad, live as long as you wish, you are
going to die one day, make friends with whomever you wish, you are going to
part from him, so do the deeds for which you will be recompensed in the
Hereafter. Know that a believer’s honour is in his spending the nights in prayer
and his glory is to be free from need of the people.”
In another Hadith narrated by Abu Umamah the Messenger of Allah, (PBUH),
said:
“Keep on passing the nights in remembrance of Allah in the night prayer. It is
the habit of the righteous people before you and is a source of bringing you
closer to Allah. It erases the sins and keeps a person away from committing
evils.”
2. To search for the night of Al-Qadr, the night of glory. The Messenger,
(PBUH), said:“Search for the night of Al-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten
days of Ramadan.”
He (PBUH) also said:
“Whoever rises in the night of Al-Qadr for the worship of Allah with sincere
faith and expectation of His reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.”
Dear Muslims:
The night of Glory is the night of radiance and the night of guidance. It is the
night on which the Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet (PBUH). Allah (SWT)
says: “We sent it down on the Night of Glory. And what will make you know
what the Night of Glory is? The Night of Glory is better than a thousand
months.” (97:1-3)
It is the night of Al-Qadr, the night of honour and esteemed rank. It is the
blessed night which has been indicated in the following verse: “We revealed it
in the blessed night.” (44:3)
 382

The night is blessed because it is the night on which the revelation to earth
started and the rays of faith spread throughout the world.
This night is a gift from Allah the Most Wise to His servants for their benefit.
If a person does not bother about it and wastes his time in play and pastime and
does not attain what Allah (SWT) has put in it, he is very unfortunate indeed.
The Prophet (PBUH), said:
“Whoever missed the good of the night of Glory, he has missed a great deal.”
On this night, it is not only prayer that carries the reward of the prayer of one
thousand nights, but any good deed which Allah (SWT) likes carries the same
reward. To pass the night in reading the Qur’an, engagement in tasbih and
tahlil and charity are included in that. One of the best things to do on that night
is to supplicate to Allah (SWT) the Lord of the heavens and the earth for
anything which a person needs and to ask especially for forgiveness of the sins.
The prophet (PBUH), taught his beloved wife the following supplication:
“O Allah, You are forgiving, love to forgive, so forgive me.”
It is a night full of blessings on which Allah distributes His bounty to mankind.
Whoever passes this night in prayer and remembrance of Allah having faith in
Him and expecting reward from Him, all his previous sins are forgiven. The
one who fails to attain Allah’s bounty on that night has missed a great deal.
3. To sit in I’tikaf, in seclusion, in order to devote oneself to the remembrance
of Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) would spend the last ten days of
Ramadan in I’tikaf focusing on the worship of Allah and looking for the night
of Al-Qadr. He wanted above all to gain reward from Allah and to escape His
punishment.
I’tikaf is a sign of the strength of faith. A man who secludes himself from the
world and the people and devotes himself to Allah alone and passes his time in
works that please Allah is really a successful man. His heart becomes pure and
his soul becomes relaxed and free from everything else. It is like a man who
loves someone so much that his love has dominated his heart. He always thinks
about him and has great desire to meet him, then he gets a time where he is
alone with him talking and expressing his pain and grief to him. This is the
situation of the people who are devoted to Allah. In I’tikaf they feel that they
are with Allah (SWT). They do their best to use this time for the pleasure of
their Lord. They complain to Him about their shortcomings, ask Him to forgive
all of their mistakes, and ask to be admitted into Paradise and saved from
Hellfire. They call to Allah (SWT) from the bottom of their hearts and try to
please Him by reciting the words of the Qur’an.
In I’tikaf the believer leaves his comfortable bed, his beloved wife, his dear
children and all materials of the world. He has sold his heart, his feelings and
his thoughts to Allah (SWT), who does not disappoint the one who calls on
 383

Him. I’tikaf is a journey to Allah (SWT), a private meeting with Him and a
sacred companionship with Him.
I’tikaf is to sit in the mosque to devote oneself to the actsof worship for Allah.
One should try to gain the benefits even by staying for one day or one night in
the mosque with the intention of I’tikaf.
Dear Muslims:
There are certain conditions for I’tikaf which must be fulfilled:
1. To have a firm and sincere intention;
2. To stay in a mosque where congregational prayers are established.
3. Not to leave the mosque except in necessary conditions.
4. A man in I’tikaf should spend all of his time in worship and not use his
telephone and computer, except if necessary.
Finally, dear Muslims, there is an obligation that we must make sure to
observe, which is sadaqat Al-fitr.
Sadaqat Al-fitr is a very important charity which must be paid during the
month of Ramadan. The Prophet (PBUH) has told us that our fasting is not
accepted unless we pay sadaqat al-fitr.
It is an obligation upon the adult Muslim for everybody in his household. So it
has to be paid on behalf of his wife, his children and also his parents if they are
being looked after.
Sadaqat Al-fitr is estimated in the UK to be between 4 and 5 pounds for each
person.
It can be paid anytime during Ramadan, as long as it is before the salatul Eid.
So I advise all my brothers and sisters to hurry to pay this important charity, to
let us send it to those who need it as soon as possible so that they can receive it
before Eid.
Dear Muslims:
Sadaqat Al-fitr has been made compulsory upon us for two main reasons.
Firstly, as a purifier and cleanser for any sins or shortcomings that were
committed during Ramadan.
And secondly to bring happiness to the hearts of the poor before Eid, so that at
least they will not be needy on that day.
I pray to Allah to make us from those who make the most of the last ten days of
Ramadan and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ َ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪384‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬

‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬
‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫يم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْرا هه َ‬
‫ار ْكتَ َ‬
‫َب َ‬
‫ُخ ْطبَةُ ِّعي ِّد ا ْل ِّف ْط ِّر‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ت هللنَّ ه‬ ‫صبَحْ نَا َخي َْر أ ُ َّم ٍة أ ُ ْخ هر َج ْ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم أَ ْ‬ ‫ب ْه‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫ظ َم َها هم ْن نه ْع َم ٍة‪ ،‬فَبه َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬و َما أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا بهنه ْع َم هة ْ ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله الَّذهي أ َ ْنعَ َم َ‬
‫َض َّل َولَ ْن ن هَزي َغ أ َ َبدًا‪.‬‬ ‫س َب هب هه لَ ْن ن ه‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬الَّذهي هب َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هبنه ْع َم هة ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫َو ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله الَّذهي أ َ ْن َع َم َ‬
‫ب َو ْاْلث َ هام‪.‬‬ ‫سبَ هب هه َي ْغ هف ُر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى لَنَا َما قَد َّْمنَا همنَ الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫ضانَ الَّذهي هب َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا هب هن ْع َم هة َر َم َ‬ ‫وال َح ْمدُ هلِله الَّذهي أ َ ْن َع َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الصيَ هام َو ْال هقيَ هام‪،‬‬ ‫ص ََلةه َو ه‬ ‫آن َوال َّ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫اراته‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صب هْر َو َاَّل ْنته َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر ْالبَ َر َك هة َو ْال َخي َْراته‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ضى َر َم َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َم َ‬
‫ش ْه َو هة‪َ ،‬و هإذَا دَ َخ َل اللَّ ْي ُل‬ ‫ب َوال َّ‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫لط َع هام َوال َّ‬ ‫ع هن ا َّ‬ ‫ور هة ْال َم ََل هئ َك هة‪ ،‬هإذَا َبدَأ َ ْالفَجْ ُر ْامتَنَ َع َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب هل ُ‬ ‫اش هفي هه ْال ُم ْس هل ُم أ َ ْق َر َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سبه ُح به َح ْم هدهه‪.‬‬ ‫عوهُ َويُ َ‬ ‫َاجي َربَّهُ َويَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ف يُن ه‬ ‫َوق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب َوالجْ َر همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سابًا يَ ْنت هَظ ُر الث َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َواحْ ته َ‬ ‫ضهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ضانَ هإي َمانًا هب َما فَ َر َ‬ ‫ام ال ُم ْس هل ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سا هج ٍد َو َقا هئ ٍم هلِله ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
‫ه ه َ َ ه َ َ َ ه ٍ َ َ‬ ‫ْنَ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫د‬‫اج‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ََل‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ام‬
‫ْ ً ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ش‬
‫َ‬ ‫انَ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫م‬
‫ه َ َ َ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ونَ‬ ‫م‬
‫ع َ ُ هُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫س‬
‫ْ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‬ ‫اش‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت النو هر أ ْو يَ ْست َ همعُونَ إهل ْي َها‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫آن بهأ ْيدهي هه ْم يَق َرؤُ ونَ َك هل َما ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ش ْه ًرا َوالق ْر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اش ال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين َو ُه ْم يَ ْنت هَظ ُرونَ أجْ َر‬ ‫سا هك ه‬ ‫اء َوال َم َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫علَى الفُقَ َر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ع ََلنهيَة َ‬ ‫ارا هس ًّرا َو َ‬ ‫ع لَيَْل َونَ َه ً‬ ‫ً‬ ‫صدَقَات ُ ُه ْم ت ُ َو َّز ُ‬ ‫ش ْه ًرا َو َ‬ ‫اش ال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث َ َوا هب َها همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي‬‫ط هر هه أ َ ْ‬ ‫صائه هم فَ ْر َحته ْي هن يَ ْف َر ُح ُه َما؛ فَ ْر َحةً يَ ْو هم فه ْ‬ ‫ص هحيحه أ َ َّن هلل َّ‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّن َر ُ‬
‫اء َربه هه‪.‬‬ ‫َي ْو َم ْال هعيده‪َ ،‬وفَ ْر َحةً هب هلقَ ه‬
‫الصيَ هام‬ ‫ع هة َو ْال هعبَادَةه هلِله تَعَالَى‪ ،‬فَ ْر َحةٌ به ه‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫ط هر‪َ ،‬هذَا يَ ْو ُم ْال هعي هد فَ ْر َحةٌ به َّ‬ ‫َوهَا نَحْ ُن نَ ْنعَ ُم به ْالفَ ْر َح هة ْالُولَى فَ ْر َح هة يَ ْو هم ْال هف ْ‬
‫َّان‪.‬‬
‫الري ه‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْن نَ ْد ُخ َل ْال َجنَّةَ هم ْن بَا ه‬ ‫علَ ْينَا به ْالفَ ْر َح هة الثَّانهيَ هة َو هه َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة‪ ،‬نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ُم َّن َ‬ ‫آن َوال َّ‬ ‫َو ْال هقيَ هام َو ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫غي هْر ْال ُم ْس هلمينَ ‪ ،‬هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال ُم َم هيزَ اته‪:‬‬ ‫ت ََّل تُو َجدُ هفي أ َ ْع َيا هد َ‬ ‫َاز أ َ ْع َيادُ ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ هب هعدَّ هة ُم َم هيزَ ا ٍ‬ ‫ت َْمت ُ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم هل ًكا هم ْن ُملُ ه‬
‫وك‬ ‫ْس أ َ َحدًا همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ض َحى هليَ ُكونَ هعيدًا هل ْل ُم ْسلهمينَ لَي َ‬ ‫ط هر َويَ ْو َم ْال َ ْ‬ ‫َار يَ ْو َم ْال هف ْ‬ ‫اخت َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ َّن الَّذهي ْ‬
‫ث الَّذهي َر َواهُ أَبُو دَ ُاودَ‬ ‫َارهُ ُه َو هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما َجا َء فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫اخت َ‬ ‫عةً همنَ ْالبَش هَر‪ ،‬بَ هل الَّذهي ْ‬ ‫ض َو ََّل َمجْ ُمو َ‬ ‫ْال َ ْر ه‬
‫ان‬‫ان َي ْل َعبُونَ هفي هه َما‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ما َهذَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالم هدينَةَ َولَ ُه ْم َي ْو َم ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن ٍَس‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَد َهم َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاَ قَ ْد أ َ ْبدَلَك ْمُ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إه َّن َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب فهي هه َما فهي ال َجا هه هليَّ هة‪ .‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ان؟" قالوا‪ :‬كنا نَلعَ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْاليَ ْو َم ه‬
‫ط هر"‪.‬‬ ‫ض َحى َويَ ْو َم ْال هف ْ‬ ‫هب هه َما َخي ًْرا هم ْن ُه َما يَ ْو َم ْال ْ‬
‫يَل ٍد‬ ‫اس احْ هتفَ ًاَّل هب هم َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫ت ت َأ ْ هتي َك َما َي ْف َع ُل َب ْع ُ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ع ٍة َو هعبَادَةٍ هلِله ت َ َعالَى َولَ ْي َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ َ ْع َيادُ ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ ت َأ ْ هتي دَا هئ ًما َب ْعدَ َ‬
‫ش ْه ٍر ُكلُّهُ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم‪َ ،‬وبَ ْعدَ َ‬ ‫ع هظ ٍيم‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫ط هر َجا َء بَ ْعدَ ُر ْك ٍن هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ت أَ َحدٍ؛ َف هعيدُ ْال هف ْ‬ ‫أ َ َح ٍد أ َ ْو َم ْو ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪،‬‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫ض َحى يَأْتهي بَ ْعدَ ُر ْك ٍن هم ْن أ َ ْر ْك ه‬ ‫ط هر‪َ ،‬و هعيدُ ْال َ ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة ْال هف ْ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬وبَ ْعدَ َ‬ ‫ش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬ ‫َخي ٌْر َوبَ َر َكةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬
‫ع َرفَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْش ُر هذي ْال هح َّج هة َوت ُ ْخت َ ُم هب َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َو ُه َو ْال َح ُّج‪َ ،‬و َب ْعدَ أَي ٍَّام ُكلُّ َها َب َر َكةٌ َو َخي ٌْر‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬
‫ب َو ْال ُخ ُروجه إهلَى‬ ‫طيُّ ه‬ ‫مين بهأَن أ َ َّو َل احْ تهفَ َاَّلته َها هعبَادَة ُ هلِله ت َعَالَى فَيَ ْبدَأ ُ يَ ْو َم ا ْل هعي هد به ْالغُ ْس هل َوالت َّ َ‬ ‫َاز أ َ ْعيَادُ ْال ُم ْس هل ه‬ ‫‪ -3‬ت َْمت ُ‬
‫ضا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ض ُه ْم بَ ْع ً‬ ‫ئ بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ض هه ْم َويُ َهنه ُ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال هعي هد َم َع ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ يَ ْذ ُك ُرونَ هللاَ ت َ َعالَى َويَ ْبت َ هس ُمونَ هلبَ ْع ه‬ ‫ْال َمس هْج هد هل َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َي ْف َعلُونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص َحا هبةُ َر ُ‬ ‫عاته‪َ ،‬ك َما َكانَ َ‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هل َ هخي هه‪ :‬تَقَبَّ َل هللاُ همنَّا َو هم ْن َك َّ‬
‫ت َو ْال هعبَادَاته‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو يَ ْبت َ هس ُم فهي َوجْ هه‬ ‫عا ه‬ ‫لطا َ‬ ‫يرةٍ همنَ ا َّ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْس هل ُم إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى بهأ َ ْن َواعٍ َكثه َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬فهي يَ ْو هم ْال هعي هد يَتَقَ َّر ُ‬
‫ص ُل‬ ‫ين َوا ْليَته هيم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو يَبَ ُّر َوا هلدَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو يَ ه‬ ‫ير َو ْال هم ْس هك ه‬ ‫علَى ْالفَ هق ه‬ ‫صد َُّق هم ْن َما هل هه َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُه َو يَت َ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫أ َ هخي هه‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬
‫ام ُح أَخَاهُ‪.‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫يض‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َي ْغ هف ُر َويُ َ‬ ‫ور ْال َم هر َ‬ ‫َر هح َمهُ َو ُه َو َي ُز ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب‬
‫سبَ ه‬ ‫ان الَّذهينَ ََّل يَ ْف َرحُونَ به ْال هعي هد به َ‬ ‫ع َو ه هل ْخ َوانهنَا ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ فهي ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫سى أ َ ْن نَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ََّّل نَ ْن َ‬ ‫َونَحْ ُن فهي فَ ْر َح هة ْال هعي هد يَ هج ُ‬
‫ْطينَ‬ ‫ق َوفهلَس ه‬ ‫وريَا َو ْال هع َرا ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ع َو هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَحْ قهنَ هد َما َء ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ فهي ُ‬ ‫سى أ َ ْن نَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن نَ ْن َ‬ ‫ْالقَتْ هل َوالت َّ ْش هري هد ََّل يَ هج ُ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ُور َما َو هفي ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ص َر َو هلي هبيَا َو َبا هك ْستَانَ َوأ َ ْفغَا هن ْستَانَ َوب ْ‬ ‫َو ْال َي َم هن َو هب ََل هد ْال َح َر َمي هْن َو هم ْ‬
 385

.‫صا ِّل َح ْاْل َ ْع َما ِّل‬

َ ‫سأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَا َلى أ َ ْن يَتَقَبَّ َل ِّمنَّا َو ِّم ْن ُك ْم‬
ْ َ‫ن‬

Eid Al-Fitr
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
All praise and thanks are due to Allah (SWT) for guiding us to Islam, and there
is no greater favour than that. And all praise and thanks are due to Him for
giving us the Qur’an, with which we will never go astray. And all praise and
thanks are due to Allah for giving us Ramadan, as a chance to get closer to him
and have our sins forgiven.
Dear Muslims:
The month of Ramadan has finished. It was the month of blessings and
goodness. It was the month of patience and victory; the month of the Qur’an, of
prayer and of fasting.
Muslims have lived during this month in a state close to that of the angels. As
soon as dawn entered, they stopped eating and drinking and as soon as night
entered, they stood in prayer to Allah (SWT) seeking his forgiveness and
mercy.
Muslims have fasted Ramadan in obedience to the command of Allah (SWT)
and hopeful of getting his reward on the Day of Judgment. They have lived a
month, during which the mosques were filled with worshippers and the air was
filled with recitation of the Qur’an. They have lived a month of charity giving,
both in public and in private.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) told us in the hadith that every fasting person will have
two moments of happiness; one when he finishes his fast and the second when
he meets his Lord. And here we are witnessing the first moment of happiness,
the day of Eid. We are happy that we have obeyed the commands of Allah
(SWT) and worshipped Him.
And we ask Allah (SWT) to give us the second moment of happiness when we
meet Him as He admits us to Jannah through the gate of Rayyan, ameen.
Dear Muslims:
 386

Muslim festivals and celebrations are special for several reasons. Firstly,
because the one who chose the occasions of Eid Al-Fitr and Al-Adha wasn’t a
prince or king, but it was the King of kings, Allah (SWT).
Anas narrated that when the Prophet (PBUH) came to Madinah, he found the
people had two days of celebrations. He asked: “What are these two days?”
They said: these are our days of celebrations from the pre-Islamic period. He
(PBUH) said: “Allah has given you instead of them two days that are better
than them: the Day of Al-Adh-ha and the Day of Al-Fitr.”
Secondly, Our Eids always happen after occasions of worship, and not like
other people’s celebrations. We do not celebrate because of the birth of
someone, or their death, nor do we celebrate to remember someone’s life. So,
Eid Al-Fitr takes place after the great worship of fasting, which is the fourth
pillar of Islam and Eid Al-Adha takes place after Hajj, which is the fifth pillar.
Thirdly, our Eids themselves are always filled with worship of Allah (SWT);
so the day of Eid starts with having a bath and putting on perfume then going
out to the mosque with our fellow Muslims. We greet each other and pray
together as members of one ummah and one community. We pray for each
other by saying: May Allah (SWT) accepts your good deeds.
Fourthly, on the day of Eid, there are many opportunities for even more types
of worship, such as smiling when meeting others, giving money in charity,
being obedient and kind to our parents and relatives as well as visiting our sick
brothers and forgiving our friends.
Dear Muslims:
While we are living these days of happiness, we must make sure not to forget
our fellow brothers and sisters across the globe, who have also just finished
their month of fasting and are also trying to celebrate Eid, but are unable to
because of wars and conflicts. Some of them have lost relatives and some have
been displaced out of their homes and towns.
We ask Allah (SWT) to protect all of our brothers and sisters in Syria, Iraq,
Palestine, Yemen, Egypt, Libya, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Burma and Saudi
Arabia.
May Allah accept our fasting and our good deeds, ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪387‬‬

‫شه ِّْر ش ََّوا ٍل‬

‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫س ُد‬ ‫ا ْل َح َ‬
‫عظ هيم} َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ‬ ‫ض هل ْال ه‬ ‫َللاُ ذُو ا ْلفَ ْ‬ ‫ض { َو َّ‬ ‫علَى َب ْع ٍ‬ ‫ض هع َبا هد هه َ‬ ‫ض ُل َب ْع َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪ ،‬يُفَ ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫ض ُل ْالخ َْل ه‬
‫ق‬ ‫سولُهُ أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ي هل َما َمنَ َع‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫طى َو ََّل ُم ْع هط َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ََّ .‬ل َما هن َع هل َما أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫هين‪ .‬أ َ َّما َب ْعد ُ‪:‬‬ ‫سنَّ هت هه هإلَى َي ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫س َك هب ُ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو َم ْن ت َ َم َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ش ْك ًرا هلِله‪َ .‬‬ ‫ظ ُم ُه ْم ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْع َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظا هه َرة ً َب ْينَ‬ ‫صبَ َح َ‬ ‫ظا هه َرةٍ قَاتهلَةٍ؛ أ َ ْ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ب َك هب ٍ‬ ‫صفَ ٍة ذَ همي َمةٍ‪َ ،‬وذَ ْن ٍ‬ ‫اج هت َما هعي ٍ َخ هبيثٍ‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َم َر ٍ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َ‬
‫ظ َه َر فهي أ ُ َّم ٍة فَ َّر َق َها هش َيعًا‬ ‫سدَهُ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َ‬ ‫ب أ َ َح ٍد أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ض هإذَا دَ َخ َل فهي قَ ْل ه‬ ‫ص َم هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬هذَا ْال َم َر ُ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫اس قَ َّل هم ْن ُ‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫وس‪َ ،‬ويُنَافهي‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْز َرعُ ْال َك َرا ههيَةَ فهي النُّفُ ه‬ ‫ث ْال هح ْقدَ فهي ْالقُلُو ه‬ ‫ُور ُ‬‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وي ه‬ ‫ب هللاَ ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْحزَ ابًا؛ يُ ْغ ه‬
‫الي َمانَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْه‬
‫سد ُ؟!‬ ‫اك َما ْال َح َ‬ ‫سد ُ‪َ .‬و َما أَد َْر َ‬ ‫هإنَّهُ ْال َح َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫الن ْع َم هة هل ْْلخ هَر َوتَ َمنهي زَ َوا هل َها َ‬ ‫سد ُ ت َ ْع هريفُهُ ُه َو ُك ْرهُ ه‬ ‫ْال َح َ‬
‫يس‪،‬‬ ‫ص َي هة هإ ْب هل َ‬ ‫س َببًا هل َم ْع ه‬ ‫سد ُ َ‬ ‫ض؛ لَقَ ْد َكانَ ْال َح َ‬ ‫ص َي ٍة فهي ا ْل َ ْر ه‬ ‫س َم َاواته‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّو ُل َم ْع ه‬ ‫ت هفي ال َّ‬ ‫ظ َه َر ْ‬ ‫َطيئ َ ٍة َ‬ ‫هإنَّهُ أ َ َّو ُل خ ه‬
‫َار َو َخلَ ْقتَهُ هم ْن‬ ‫علَى أَ ْم هر َربه هه‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬خلَ ْقت َ هني هم ْن ن ٍ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ط ْر هد هه همنَ ْال َجنَّ هة؛ إه هذ ا ْعتَ َر َ‬ ‫َولَ ْعنَ هة هللاه لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫سدًا‬ ‫ض هحينَ َما قَتَ َل قَا هبي ُل هَا هبي َل َح َ‬ ‫علَى َو ْج هه ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫س َببًا هفي أ َ َّو هل نَ ْف ٍس قُ هتلَ ْ‬ ‫سد ُ َ‬ ‫اف‪َ ،]12 :‬و َكانَ ْال َح َ‬ ‫[اْلَع َْر ُ‬ ‫ين} ْ‬ ‫هط ٍ‬
‫هم ْنهُ هحي َن َما ت َ َقبَّ َل هللاُ هم ْن هَا هبي َل َولَ ْم َيتَقَب َّْل هم ْنهُ‪.‬‬
‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫عد ُُّو ْ ه‬ ‫ب‪ .‬إهنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ف ْال َم َكا هس َ‬ ‫سنَاته‪َ ،‬ويُتْ هل ُ‬ ‫ش هريعَ هة لَهُ؛ يَأ ْ ُك ُل ا ْل َح َ‬ ‫ع هت هه‪َ ،‬و ُك ْر هه ال َّ‬ ‫شنَا َ‬ ‫سدَ هل ُخ ْبثه هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫إن ْال َح َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫سد ُ" ( َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫ان َو ْال َح َ‬ ‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫ع ْب ٍد ْ ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ض الت َّ ْق َوى‪َ ،‬ك َما فهي ْال َحدهيثه‪ََّ " :‬ل َي ْجتَ هم ُع فهي َج ْو ه‬ ‫َو ُمنَاقه ُ‬
‫سد َ‬‫سدَ‪ ,‬فَإ ه َّن ْالح َ‬ ‫ير همنَ ْال َ َحادهيثه‪ ،‬فَ َقا َل‪" :‬إهيَّا ُك ْم َو ْال َح َ‬ ‫س هد هفي َكثه ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم همنَ ْال َح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َحذَّ َر النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ب" َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ار ْالح َ‬ ‫سنَاته‪َ ,‬ك َما تَأ ْ ُك ُل اَلنَّ ُ‬ ‫َيأ ْ ُك ُل ْالح َ‬
‫الر هج هيم‪َ { :‬و هم ْن ش هَر‬ ‫ان َّ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫عةً َو َع ْيبًا أ َ َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أَ َم َر هب هاَّل ْس هت َعاذَةه هم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ك َما أ َ َم َر هب هاَّل ْسته َعاذَةه همنَ ال َّ‬
‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫شنَا َ‬ ‫يَ ْك هفي هه َ‬
‫ق]‪.‬‬‫ورةُ ا ْلفَ َل ِّ‬‫س َ‬ ‫سدَ} [ ُ‬ ‫َحا هس ٍد إهذَا َح َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬دَبَّ هإلَ ْي ُك ْم دَا ُء ْال َم هم قَ ْبلَ ُك ُم؛‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س َب هب هه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫سا هبقَ هة‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أ َ ْهلَ َك َها هللاُ هب َ‬ ‫ض َودَا ُء ْال ُ َم هم ال َّ‬ ‫هإنَّهُ َم َر ُ‬
‫ش ْع َر َولَ هك ْن ت َ ْح هل ُق الدهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال هذي نَ ْفسهي بهيَ هد هه ََّل ت َ ْد ُخلُوا ْال َجنَّةَ‬ ‫ي ْالحا هلقَةُ‪ََّ ،‬ل أَقُو ُل تَ ْح هل ُق ال َّ‬ ‫ضا ُء‪ ،‬هه َ‬ ‫سد ُ َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬ ‫ْالح َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ِّ‬ ‫ك ْم" َ‬ ‫سَلَ َم َب ْي َن ُ‬ ‫شوا ال َّ‬ ‫َحتَّى تُؤْ همنُوا‪َ ،‬وَّلَ تُؤْ همنُوا َحتَّى ت َ َحابُّوا‪ ،‬أَفََلَ أُن هَبئ ُ ُك ْم هب َما يُث َ هبتُ ذَا ُك ْم لَ ُك ْم‪ ،‬أ َ ْف ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َكأ َنَّهُ يَ ْعت َ هقد ُ أَنَّهُ‬ ‫علَى نه ْع َم هة هللاه ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫غي َْرهُ َ‬ ‫سد ُ َ‬ ‫ص هب ُح ْال َع ْبدُ َكافه ًرا هباهلله ت َ َعالَى؛ هلَنَّهُ هإ ْذ َي ْح ُ‬ ‫س هد قَ ْد يُ ْ‬ ‫هب ْال َح َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ويَ َرى أَنَّهُ‬ ‫غي ُْر َح هك ٍيم‪َ ،‬و َهذَا ُك ْف ٌر بهاهلله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و هل َ َّن ْال َحا هسدَ يُ ْن هك ُر هن َع َم هللاه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫عا هد ٍل َو َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى َغي ُْر َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه هن ْع َمةٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ْس هلِله َ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض هه ْم َوقَدَ َر هفي‬ ‫ق َب ْع ه‬ ‫ط هفي هر ْز ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ض هل هه‪َ ،‬و َب َ‬ ‫ع ْد هل هه َوفَ ْ‬ ‫علَى هع َبا هد هه هب هح ْك َم هت هه َو َ‬ ‫س َم هللاُ تَ َعالَى هن َع َمهُ َو هر ْزقَهُ َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد قَ َّ‬
‫ام ُع؛‬ ‫الط ه‬ ‫احد ُ َو َّ‬ ‫صا هب ُر‪ ،‬أ َ هو ْال َج ه‬ ‫شا هك ُر َوال َّ‬ ‫ون هم ْن ُه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ق آخ هَرينَ فهي َه هذ هه ْالحياة الدُّ ْنيَا؛ هليَ ْخت َ هب َر هعبَادَهُ‪ ،‬فيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫هر ْز ه‬
‫شت َ ُه ْم‬ ‫س ْمنَا بَ ْي َن ُه ْم َم هعي َ‬ ‫ض؛ يَقُول تَعَالَى‪{ :‬أ َ ُه ْم يَ ْق هس ُمونَ َر ْح َمةَ َربه َك ن َْح ُن قَ َ‬ ‫ض هه ْم هلبَ ْع ٍ‬ ‫اس بَ ْع ه‬ ‫َو هليَ ْجعَ َل َحا َجةَ النَّ ه‬
‫س ْخ هريًّا َو َر ْح َمةُ َر هب َك َخي ٌْر هم َّما‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم َب ْع ً‬ ‫ت هل َيت َّ هخذَ َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ض دَ َر َجا ٍ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم َف ْوقَ َب ْع ٍ‬ ‫فهي ْالح َياةه الدُّ ْن َيا َو َر َف ْعنَا َب ْع َ‬
 ‫‪388‬‬

‫ظ ُروا‬ ‫ظ ُروا إهلَى َم ْن ُه َو أ َ ْسفَ َل هم ْن ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَ ْن ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْن ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫[الز ْخ ُر ُف‪َ .]32 :‬و هلذَ هل َك يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ج َمعُونَ } ُّ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ك ْم" َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُ‬
‫َللا َ‬‫هإلَى هم ْن ُه َو فَ ْو َق ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَإهنَّهُ أ َ ْجدَ ُر أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْزدَ ُروا هن َع َم َّ ه‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سدًا ه هل ْخ َوانه هه ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ‬ ‫َّام‪ ،‬هم َّم هن ْامتَ ََل َ قَ ْلبُهُ هح ْقدًا َو َح َ‬ ‫يرا همنَ ال ُم ْسلهمينَ َه هذ هه ْال َي َ‬ ‫ف لَهُ أ َ ْن ن ََرى َكثه ً‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫إهنَّهُ هم َّما يُؤْ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪ ،‬بَ ْل‬ ‫ع ْن هإ ْخ َوانه هه ْم َما أ َ ْن َع َم هللاُ هب هه َ‬ ‫َب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هب هن ْع َم ٍة هم ْن نه َع هم هه‪َ ،‬و َيت َ َمنَّ ْونَ فهي قُلُو هب هه ْم أ َ ْن ت َ ْذه َ‬ ‫هم َّم ْن أ َ ْن َع َم هللاُ َ‬
‫ب َه هذ هه‬ ‫الرا َح هة‪َ ،‬و َيتَ َمنَّى أ َ ْن ت َ ْذ َه َ‬ ‫سعَادَةه أ َ هو َّ‬ ‫يش فهي أَي ه ن َْوعٍ هم ْن أ َ ْن َواعه ال َّ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم هحي َن َما يَ َرى أَخَاهُ يَ هع ُ‬ ‫َو َي ْحزَ ُن َب ْع ُ‬
‫ض ُه ْم فهي قُلُو ه‬
‫ب‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأ ْبغَ ُ‬ ‫ق هع ْندَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ُّر الخَل ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫شقَا ًء َوت َ َعبًا‪َ ،‬وهَؤُ ََّل هء ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ هخي هه‪َ ،‬و َي ْست َ ْب هد َل هب َها َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س َعادَة ُ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫النَّ ه‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫عدهيدَةٌ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن أه هَم َها‪:‬‬ ‫يرةٌ‪َ ،‬ودَ َوافه ُع َ‬ ‫اب َك هث َ‬ ‫س هد أ َ ْسبَ ٌ‬ ‫هل ْل َح َ‬
‫علَى هم ْن َهاجه النُّب َُوةه‬ ‫سي هْر َ‬ ‫ع ُم َر هب َم َحبَّ هة هللاه َوال َّ‬ ‫ب إهذَا َ‬ ‫اب الت َّ ْق َوى‪ ،‬فَإه َّن ْالقَ ْل َ‬ ‫هين‪َ ،‬و هغيَ ُ‬ ‫ف الد ه‬ ‫ض ْع ُ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫‪ -1‬قهلَّةُ ْ ه‬
‫ُث‪،‬‬ ‫ب هإذَا َخب َ‬ ‫ضا‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن ْالقَ ْل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫علَى خ َْل هق هه َج هميعًا‪َ ،‬كأَنَّ َها هن َع ُم هللاه َ‬ ‫الن َع هم الَّ هتي يُ ْن هع ُم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب َها َ‬ ‫َرأَى ُك َّل ه‬
‫سدًا‪،‬‬ ‫يض َح َ‬ ‫ت هإ هل ْي هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْق َر هب َها هم ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَإهذَا هب َها ت َ هف ُ‬ ‫الصفَا ه‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َم ََلَهَا هبأ َ َح ه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ت َ َربَّ َع فهي َها ال َّ‬ ‫سد َ ْ‬ ‫الرو َح هإذَا فَ َ‬ ‫َو ُّ‬
‫عد َْوانًا‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ْل ًما َو ُ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ط هر ُم هغ ًَّل‪َ ،‬وتَتَلَ َّه ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َوتَ ُمو ُج هح ْقدًا‪َ ،‬وت َ ْ‬
‫ب‬‫سبَ ٍ‬ ‫سانًا هلَي ه َ‬ ‫عادَى هإ ْن َ‬ ‫صا‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ض ش َْخ ً‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن َم ْن أ َ ْب َغ َ‬ ‫ب هم ْن أَه هَم ْال َ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫ضا ُء‪َ :‬و َهذَا َ‬ ‫‪ْ -2‬ال َعدَ َاوة ُ َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬
‫ار‪،‬‬ ‫ت ْال َكفَّ ه‬ ‫ب ْال َعدَ َاوةه هس َمةٌ هم ْن هس َما ه‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫سد ُ به َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ .‬و ْال َح َ‬ ‫ش َّر‪َ ،‬و َحقَدَ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ك هرهَ لَهُ ْال َخي َْر‪َ ،‬وتَ َمنَّى لَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫همنَ ْال َ ْسبَا ه‬
‫ور ُه ْم‬ ‫صد ُ ُ‬ ‫ضا ُء هم ْن أ َ ْف َوا هه هه ْم َو َما ت ُ ْخ هفي ُ‬ ‫ت ْال َب ْغ َ‬ ‫عنهت ُّ ْم قَ ْد َبدَ ه‬ ‫{ودُّوا َما َ‬ ‫ق ْال ُمنَافَقَينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو ُخلُ ٌق هم ْن أ َ ْخ ََل ه‬
‫أ َ ْكبَ ُر} [آ َل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]118 :‬‬
‫ضهُ هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َم َع ذَ هل َك فَ ُه َو َيت َ َمنَّى لَهُ ْال ههدَايَةَ‪َ ،‬و َي ْر ُجو‬ ‫ض هإ ََّّل َم ْن أ َ ْبغَ َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن ََّل يُعَادهي إه ََّّل أ َ ْعدَا َء هللاه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُ ْب هغ ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪.‬‬‫ي َ‬ ‫ظ هل َمهُ أ َ ْو َي ْب هغ َ‬ ‫عدَ َاوتُهُ أ َ ْن َي ْ‬ ‫س هوغُ لَهُ َ‬ ‫لَهُ ْال َخي َْر‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس َعى هإلَى َن َجاته هه‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬
‫ف هع ْندَ ُحدُو هد ش َْر هع هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس َعى إهلَى ت َ ْز هكيَ هة قَ ْل هب هه‪،‬‬ ‫هق‪ ،‬يَ ْمت َ هث ُل هل َ ْم هر َربه هه‪َ ،‬ويَ هق ُ‬ ‫ص اد ُ‬‫َو ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن ْال َح ُّق‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم ْس هل ُم ال َّ‬
‫عدَ َاو هت هه ْم هب ْال َم َودَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َج ْه هل هه ْم هب ْال هح ْل هم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ت هإ ْخ َوانه هه هب ْالغُ ْف َر ه‬ ‫س هيئَا ه‬ ‫ب َمشَا هع هرهه؛ فَيُقَا هب ُل َ‬ ‫وح هه‪َ ،‬وتَ ْهذهي ه‬ ‫َوتَ ْن هق َي هة ُر ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ط ْب هع هه ْال هكب ُْر ََّل َي ْحتَ هم ُل أ َ ْن يَ َرى َ‬ ‫‪ْ -3‬ال هكب ُْر‪ :‬فَإ ه َّن َم ْن َكانَ فهي َ‬
‫صا َم ْن َكانَ أَقَ َّل هم ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَ ْد أو هت َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫صو ً‬ ‫غي َْرهُ‪ُ ،‬خ ُ‬
‫َخي ًْرا‪ ،‬أ َ ْو نَا َل َم ْن هزلَةً‪ ،‬أ َ ْو فَازَ به َم َكانَةٍ‪.‬‬
‫سدَ النَّاته َج‬ ‫ب؛ هل َ َّن ْال َح َ‬ ‫ش ُّح َها هب ْال َخي هْر َعلَى هعبَا هد هللاه‪َ :‬و َهذَا هم ْن أَس َْوأه ْال َ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫ط ْب هع َها‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫سة ُ َ‬ ‫ْث النَّ ْف هس‪َ ،‬و هخ َّ‬ ‫‪ُ -4‬خب ُ‬
‫وس فهي‬ ‫ث النَّ ْف هس فَإهنَّهُ دَا ٌء َم ْغ ُر ٌ‬ ‫ع ْن ُخ ْب ه‬ ‫سد ُ النَّاته ُج َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬أ َ َّما ْال َح َ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬ ‫ئ ُربَّ َما يَ ُزو ُل إهذَا زَ ا َل ال َّ‬ ‫ار ٍ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سبَ ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ُر هإزَ الَتُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ب ُم َعالَ َجتُهُ‪َ ،‬وتَ ْع ُ‬ ‫صعُ ُ‬ ‫ورهَا‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬ ‫ص ٌل هفي ُجذُ ه‬ ‫أ َ ْع َما هق َها‪َ ،‬و َب ََل ٌء ُمتَأ َ ه‬
‫سدَ هل َم ْن آت َاهُ هللاُ فَض ًَْل أ َ ْو َم ًاَّل أ َ ْو َم َكانَةً أ َ ْو َج َم ًاَّل ُه َو‬ ‫ع هة هب َما آتَاهُ‪ :‬فَإ ه َّن ْال َح َ‬ ‫اء هللاه‪َ ،‬و ْالقَنَا َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ضا هبقَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫عدَ ُم ه‬ ‫‪َ -5‬‬
‫علَى ُح ْك هم هه‪َ ،‬وتَبَ ُّر ٌم بهقَدَ هرهه‪.‬‬ ‫اض َ‬ ‫اء هللاه‪َ ،‬وا ْعته َر ٌ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫علَى قَ َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫س ُّخ ٌ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سعَادَة َ فهي ْال َحيَاةه الدُّ ْنيَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن‬ ‫ق َوال َّ‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ إهلَى أ َ ْن يَتَ َمنَّى ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم ْال َخي َْر همنَ ه‬ ‫عو ْ ه‬ ‫بهالتَّأ ْ هكي هد يَ ْد ُ‬
‫الر ْزقَ ْال َح ََل َل َك َما َرزَ قَ هإ ْخ َوانَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َيتَ َمنَّى ْال َخي َْر أ َ ْن َي هزيدَ هفي َي هد‬ ‫َيتَ َمنَّى همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْر ُزقَهُ هللاُ ه‬
‫س فهي ذَ هل َك َح َر ٌج‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ْال َع ْب هد أ َ ْن يَتَ َمنَّى همنَ ْال َخي هْر َما‬ ‫هإ ْخ َوانه هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ي هُحبَّ لَ ُه ْم همنَ ْال َخي هْر َما ي هُحبُّ هلنَ ْف هس هه‪َ ،‬ولَ ْي َ‬
‫سدَ إه ََّّل فهي اثْنَتَي هْن؛ َر ُج ٌل‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ََّ " :‬ل َح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ضبه هه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ضاةه هللاه تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬ويُبَا هعدُهُ َ‬ ‫يُقَ هربُهُ هل َم ْر َ‬
‫ار"‬ ‫َللاُ َم ًاَّل َف ُه َو يُ ْن هفقُهُ آنَا َء اللَّ ْي هل َوآنَا َء النَّ َه ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل آتَاهُ َّ‬ ‫َللاُ ْالقُ ْرآنَ فَ ُه َو يَقُو ُم هب هه آنَا َء اللَّ ْي هل َوآنَا َء النَّ َه ه‬ ‫آتَاهُ َّ‬
‫الس ََْل هم أ َ ْن َيت َ َمنَّى ْال َع ْبد ُ أ َ ْن ت َ ُزو َل النه ْع َمةُ هم ْن يَ هد أ َ هخي هه‪.‬‬ ‫وم فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َو ْال َم ْذ ُم َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬ولَ هك َّن ْال َم ْن هه َّ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف هب هه‪:‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫سدَ فَ ََل َيت َّ ه‬ ‫ان ْال َح َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْن َن ْف هس ْ ه‬ ‫اء الَّ هتي ت َ ْدفَ ُع َ‬ ‫هم ْن أَه هَم ْال َ ْشيَ ه‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫سده‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو هم ْن َكبَائه هر الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال َح َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ْالبُ ْع هد َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َ‬ ‫‪ْ -1‬ام هتثَا ُل أ َ ْم هر هللاه تَعَالَى َوأ َ ْم هر َر ُ‬
‫ان خَا هل هق هه‪،‬‬ ‫ظفَ َر هب هرض َْو ه‬ ‫صفَةُ ْال ُمنَافهقهينَ ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن أ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن يَ ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫اصي‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أَ ْخبَ َر تَ َعالَى أَنَّهُ هس َمةُ ْال ُكفَّ ه‬ ‫شنَائهعه ْال َم َع ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
 ‫‪389‬‬

‫ق الذَّ هم هيم‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْس َم َح لَهُ‬ ‫ص هم ْن َهذَا ْال ُخلُ ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَعَلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن َيتَخَلَّ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت النَّ هع هيم‪َ ،‬و َي ُكونَ هم َّم ْن َر ه‬ ‫وز هب َجنَّا ه‬ ‫َويَفُ ُ‬
‫س ُر ٍر‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫ُور هه ْم هم ْن هغ ٍل هإ ْخ َوانًا َ‬ ‫صد ه‬ ‫{ونَزَ ْعنَا َما هفي ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم‪َ :‬‬‫هبالدُّ ُخو هل هإلَى قَ ْل هب هه‪ ،‬هل َيفُوزَ هب ُر ْفقَ هة قَ ْو ٍم قَا َل تَ َعالَى َ‬
‫ُمتَقَا هبلهينَ } [الَ ِّحجْ ُر‪.]47 :‬‬
‫سعَادَةً‪َ ،‬و ْالفُ َؤادَ‬ ‫ط َمأنهينَةً‪َ ،‬وال ُّرو َح َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س َم هللاُ لَهُ هم ْن َما ٍل أَ ْو َولَ ٍد أ َ ْو َم َكانَةٍ؛ فَإ ه َّن ذَ هل َك َي ْم ََل النَّ ْف َ‬ ‫ضا به َما قَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ه‬
‫َ‬
‫َللاُ لَ َك تَ ُك ْن أ ْغنَى‬ ‫س َم َّ‬ ‫ض هب َما قَ َ‬ ‫ار َم ت َ ُك ْن أ ْعبَدَ النَّاس‪َ ،‬وا ْر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ق الم َح ه‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬ات َّ ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫س ُر ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫النَّاس" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬
‫ضى هب َما‬ ‫س َعادَته هه‪َ ،‬و َل هك ْن َي ْس َعى َو َي هكدُّ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َي ْر َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫س ْعي ه هل هر ْزقه هه َو ْال َب ْح ه‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ْس َم ْعنَى َهذَا أ َ ْن َي ْقعُدَ ْال َع ْبد ُ َ‬ ‫َولَي َ‬
‫ْس َق ْب َل أ َ ْن يَ ْس َعى َويَ ْجت َ ههدَ‪.‬‬ ‫س ْعيه‪َ ،‬و َلي َ‬ ‫س َم هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَهُ بَ ْعدَ ال َّ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫آن؛ فَ هفي هه هشفَا ٌء هل ُك هل َما فهي النَّ ْف هس هم ْن َم َر ٍ‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن يُدَا هو َم َعلَى قه َرا َءةه َوتَدَب هُّر ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫‪َ -3‬‬
‫س‪.]57 :‬‬ ‫ور} [يُونُ ُ‬ ‫صد ُ ه‬ ‫ظة هم ْن َّر هب ُك ْم َو هشفَاء هل َما فهي ال ُّ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫{يَا أَيُّ َها النَّاس قَ ْد َجا َءتْ ُكم َّم ْو هع َ‬
‫ط هه ُر ُه ْم‬ ‫صدَقَةً ت ُ َ‬ ‫ارة ٌ هللنَّ ْف هس َوزَ َكاة ٌ لَ َها‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل تَعَالَى‪ُ { :‬خ ْذ هم ْن أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َ‬ ‫ط َه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة؛ فَ هه َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬كثْ َرة ُ ال َّ‬
‫َوتُزَ هكي ههم هب َها} [الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪.]103 :‬‬
‫س ِّل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع به هاَّل ْس هتعَاذَةه بهاهلله هم ْن‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س هد فَعَلَ ْي هه أَ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫سهُ به ْال َح َ‬ ‫ت نه ْع َمةً هع ْندَ َغي هْر هه َو َحدَّثَتْهُ نَ ْف ُ‬ ‫س َرأ َ ْ‬ ‫س ْالعَ ْبد ُ أ َ َّن النَّ ْف َ‬ ‫إهذَا أ َ َح َّ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫سةَ ال َّ‬ ‫ب َوس َْو َ‬ ‫سهُ هب هذ ْك هر هللاه تَ َعالَى َحتَّى يُ ْذ هه َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ويَ ْش َغ َل نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬
‫ش هَر النَّ ْف هس َوش هَر ال َّ‬
‫سدُهُ فَ ُه َو بهأ َ ْن َي ْع َم َل‬ ‫اس قَ ْد َي ْح ُ‬ ‫ظ َّن أ َ َّن أ َ َحدًا همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫س هد ْال َحا هس هد إهذَا َ‬ ‫سهُ هم ْن ش هَر َح َ‬ ‫ظ ْال َع ْبد ُ نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ْف يَ ْح َف ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َكي َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫س ََل َم َو َي ُمدَّ لَهُ َيدَهُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫س َم فهي َو ْج هه هه َوي ُْل هقي َ‬ ‫سد ُ هبأ َ ْن َي ْب َ‬
‫ظ ُّن أَنَّهُ َي ْح ُ‬ ‫ب َم ْن َي ُ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َي ْم ُحو هب هه ْال َعدَ َاوة َ هم ْن قَ ْل ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل َمنَا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هن هإل ْي َها‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب َم ْن ي ُْحس ُ‬ ‫على ُح ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وس ُج هبل ْ‬ ‫ً‬
‫صافَ َح هة‪ ،‬بَ ْل َو ُربَّ َما يُ ْع هطي هه َه هديَّة؛ فَإ ه َّن النُّفُ َ‬ ‫هل ْل ُم َ‬
‫س هد ْال َحا هسدهينَ به َكثْ َرةه هذ ْك هر هللاه تَعَالَى َوقه َرا َءةه ْال ُمعَ هوذَتَي هْن‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم َما نَ ْدفَ ُع به هه َع ْن أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا ش ََّر َح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ً‬
‫ب َم ْن َف َعة َو ََّل ي هُزي ُل هن ْع َمة؛ بَ هل‬‫ً‬ ‫احبَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َي ْج هل ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سدَ؛ فَإهنَّهُ يَأ ُك ُل َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اجتَ هنبُوا ال َح َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أ َ ََّل فَاتَّقُوا هللاَ أيُّ َها ال ُم ْسلهمونَ ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي هل َما َمنَ َع‪.‬‬ ‫طى‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُم ْع هط َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ََّ ،‬ل َمانه َع هل َما أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ْال َ ْم ُر بهيَ هد هللاه َ‬
‫سدَ‪.‬‬ ‫ش هر َحا هس ٍد هإذَا َح َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ظنَا َج هميعًا هم ْن ش هَر أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن ش هَر ال َّ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْح َف َ‬
 390

Khotbas for Shawwal

The risk of envy
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our talk today is about a very serious social evil that has become very common
among the people nowadays. Very few people are safe from it.
This is an ill which when enters a heart, spoils it, and when spreads in a nation
destroys it. It is an evil which causes the anger of Allah, produces hatred and
spreads the seed of rancour.
This disease is envy, or hasad
hasad Envy means to dislike a favour given to someone and wish it to be taken
away from him and to wish evil for others and to be happy when misfortune
befalls them. It was the first sin which was seen in the heavens and the first act
of disobedience committed on earth.
Envy hasad was the cause of Satan’s disobedience of Allah and the reason for
him to be thrown away from the mercy af Allah. He objected to the command
of Allah to do sojood to Adam saying: “You created me from fire and created
him from mud.” It was also the cause of first murder on earth when Qabil
envied his brother Habil because the Habil’s sacrifice was accepted and Qabil’s
sacrifice rejected.
Hasad Envy being the most hateful character destroys the good deeds and ruins
the righteous works.
It is the enemy of faith and taqwa. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Faith and envy
cannot come together in the heart of a man.”
The Prophet (PBUH) warned us against Hasad by comparing it to fire that
completely burns the wood. He (PBUH) said: "Beware of envy Hasad because
envy eats (destroys) the good deeds just as fire eats (destroys) the firewood,"
Hasad is such a dangerous characteristic that Allah revealed verses of the
Qur'aan to be recited as a protection from it,
 391

َ ‫َو همن ش هَر َحا هس ٍد إهذَا َح‬

َ ‫سد‬
"Say: and I seek refuge in you from the evil of an envier when he envies.".
Prophet (PBUH) said: "There has come to you the disease of the nations before
you, jealousy Hasad and hatred. This is the 'shaver' (destroyer); I do not say
that it shaves hair, but that it shaves (Destroys) faith (Ahmad)
Hasad can cause the person to became disbelieve because it makes him feel
that Allah has not been fair to him; he forgets all the mercy and blessings
which Allah has bestowed upon him.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) through His Absolute Wisdom has given some people more
wealth, intelligence, beauty, strength, children, etc. than others.
The believing Muslim should be satisfied with what Allah has ordained for
him. Allah says:
‫س ْخ هريًّا‬
ُ ‫ضا‬ ُ ‫ت هليَت َّ هخذَ بَ ْع‬
ً ‫ض ُهم بَ ْع‬ ٍ ‫ض دَ َر َجا‬ َ ‫شت َ ُه ْم فهي ْال َحيَاةه الدُّ ْنيَا َو َرفَ ْعنَا بَ ْع‬
ٍ ‫ض ُه ْم فَ ْوقَ بَ ْع‬ َ َ‫ن َْح ُن ق‬
َ ‫س ْمنَا بَ ْينَ ُهم َّم هعي‬
َ‫َو َر ْح َمتُ َر هب َك َخي ٌْر هم َّما َي ْج َمعُون‬
(It is We who have distributed their sustenance in this world and raised the
positions of some of them above the others so that they would take one another
in service.)In order to discourage envy, the Prophet (PBUH) said: " Look at
those who are lower than you (financially) but do not look at those who are
higher than you, as it will more likely remind you of Allah's favours bestowed
on you."
Dear Muslims:
It is unfortunate that nowadays we find many people with their hearts full of
hatred and envy for their brothers.
They look at what their brothers have been given and start wishing that it
would go away.
Instead of praying that Allah (SWT) increases them, they wish that their
brothers’ bounties would just disappear, and they become happy whenever they
see their brothers in difficulty or going through hardships and this is a sign of
hypocrisy.
Dear Muslims:
The scholars mention some reasons that cause a person to have Hasad
1. Weakness of the faith and absence of taqwa. when the heart of a man is
spoiled and his soul is corrupt, Satan takes place in his heart and fills it with
what is most desirable to him.
As a result, the man is afflicted with envy and his mind is burning with hatred
and rancour for others.
But When a slave’s heart is filled with the love of Allah and adherence of the
way of the Sunnah, he considers every grace Granted by Allah to anyone of
His slaves as a favour to him.
 392

2. Anger and Hatred: When one is hurt by someone for any reason, he is
angered, and his anger produces hatred and a desire for revenge in the heart.
he wouldn’t like to see him enjoy his life, but would like to see him suffer.
Envy for the reason of enmity is the character of the disbelievers, and the sign
of hypocrisy. Allah said:
( ‫ور ُه ْم أ َ ْكبَ ُر‬ َ ‫ت ْالبَ ْغ‬
ُ ‫ضا ُء هم ْن أ َ ْف َوا هه هه ْم َو َما ت ُ ْخ هفي‬
ُ ُ ‫صد‬ ‫( َودُّوا َما َعنهت ُّ ْم قَ ْد بَدَ ه‬
“They love to see you suffer; and Hatred has appeared out of their tongues, but
what they hide in their hearts is worse.”
A believer hates only those who are enemy of Allah.
He hopes that Allah will guide them and make them find their way to salvation.
He does not do wrong to them or treat them unjustly.
A true Muslim follows the command of Allah and does not transgress the
border of the shari’ah. He is always looking for the means of purifying his
heart and cleansing his soul. He meets the mistakes of his brothers with
forgiveness and their enmity with kindliness.
3. Arrogance. Anyone who has arrogance in his nature cannot see others to be
better than him in any matters, mainly those whom he considers lower than him
to enjoy a position or achieve something good.
4- Evil Nature of the person: Some people, even though they may not be
harmed or threatened by other people's success, they do not want to see the
servants of Allah get any good.
This one is the worst cause of envy.
Because Envy produced by a temporary cause may disappear when its cause
goes away. But this kind of envy is deeply rooted in the soul and it is difficult
to get rid of it.
Dear Muslims:
Of course, Islam allows us to wish for ourselves the good things that our
brothers have such as wealth and position. However, we must wish for them
the same things that we want for ourselves.
But The best things to wish for, are the things that make us close to Allah
(SWT)
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Envy is allowed in two cases, in case
of a man whom Allah has given the Qur’an and who recites it throughout night
and day; and a man on whom Allah has bestowed wealth who gives it away
throughout night and day."
Dear Muslims:
Now let’s consider the matters which can save the soul from having envy in his
heart. They are as follows:
1. To stand by the commands of Allah and His Messenger (PBUH) who have
given warning against this evil.
 393

Allah stated that it was the character of the disbelievers and hypocrites.
Anyone who wishes to achieve the pleasure of Allah and get access to Paradise
should try his best to get rid of this bad habit, so that he may be included
among the group about whom Allah said:
“We shall remove all hatred from their hearts: [they will be like] brothers,
(sitting) on sofas facing each other.”
2. To be pleased with what Allah has given one from wealth, children or
position. This will bring happiness and comfort. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Stay away from what is forbidden- you will be the best of worshippers.
Be content with what Allah has given you- you will be of the richest of the
people.” However, this does not mean that the slave should not make efforts to
improve his situation. A slave should work to gain success and progress but he
should not envy those whom Allah has granted more wealth or possession: he
should be content with the decree of Allah.
3. the slave should turn towards the Qur’an which is a curing for the diseases of
the heart. As Allah says:‫ُور‬ ِّ ‫ظةٌ ِّمن َّربِّ ُك ْم َو‬
ُّ ‫شفَاء ِّل َما فِّي ال‬
ِّ ‫صد‬ َ ‫اس قَ ْد َجا َءتْكُم َّم ْو ِّع‬ ُ َّ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الن‬
"O mankind! There has come to you a good advice from Allah and a curing for
that in your hearts."
4. Give Sadaqah (charity) for it purifies the heart and the soul. It is for this
reason Allah (SWT) said to His Prophet:) ‫يهم‬ ِّ ‫ص َدقَةً ت ُ َط ِّه ُر ُه ْم َوت ُ َز ِّك‬
َ ‫( ُخ ْذ ِّم ْن أ َ ْم َوا ِّل ِّه ْم‬
"Take Sadaqah from their wealth in order to purify them and bless them with
it."
Dear Muslims:
If we would like to protect ourselves from the Hasad of a specific person, there
are things we can do: for example, you can buy him a gift, shake hands with
him and give him salaams
The Prophet (PBUH) has also taught us how to guard ourselves from falling
into the trap of being envied.
We should always remember the zhikr of Allah (SWT), and read especially the
last two surahs of the Qur’an, al-mu’wethatein, often.
To always be thankful to Allah (SWT) for every favour that he gives us, and to
have full faith and trust in the will of Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
be mindful of Allah and avoid envy. It does not bring any benefit and causes
destruction. Accept Allah’s decision. He gives whosoever He wishes and
withholds from whosoever He wishes. Nobody has power to change what He
has decided.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to guard us against the evils of becoming envied or
envying other people. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬
ٍ ‫كل‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬
َ ُ‫صف‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
 ‫‪394‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم َلنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬
‫َه ُّم اللَّ ْي ِّل َوذُ ُّل النَّ َه ِّار (ال َّد ْينُ)‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪ ،‬هم ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ‬ ‫سيهئ َا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَ ْست َ ْهدهي هه‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ْ‬
‫سولُهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫صحْ هب هه َوالتَّا هبعهينَ َو َم ْن ت َ هب َع ُه ْم‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ار َك َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َب َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َو َ‬ ‫س هل هه َ‬ ‫يرتُهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو ُمجْ ت َ َباهُ هم ْن ُر ُ‬ ‫َو هخ َ‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫ان إهلَى يَ ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫بهإهحْ َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم َكانَ َي ْست َ هعيذُ هباهلله هم ْن َهذَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬م َع أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْم ٍر َيت َ َه َاو ُن فهي هه َكثه ٌ‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َ‬
‫عوذُ به َك همنَ ال َه هم‬ ‫عو ويَقُولُ‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم إهنهي أ َ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫يرا‪ ،‬فَ َما أ َ ْكث َ َر َما َكانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ْال َ ْم هر َكثه ً‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ل" ) َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫الر َجا ه‬ ‫غلَبَ هة ه‬ ‫ضلَعه الدَّي هْن‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س هل‪َ ،‬و ْال ُجب هْن َو ْالب ُْخ هل‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َو ْال َحزَ هن‪َ ،‬و ْالعَجْ هز َو ْال َك َ‬
‫اك َيا‬ ‫س ُك ْم َب ْعدَ أ َ ْمنه َها‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬و َما ذَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪ََّ " :‬ل ت ُ هخيفُوا أ َ ْنفُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْق َبةَ َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ْن" َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه؟ قَا َل‪ :‬الدَّي ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫سهُ إهلى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَ َرفَع َرأ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي هه َو َ‬‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫سا هعندَ َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫عنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬كنَّا ُجلو ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُم َح َّم هد ب هْن َجحْ ٍش َر ه‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س َكتْنَا َوفَ هز ْعنَا‪ .‬فَلَ َّما َكانَ همنَ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ هللاه! َماذَا نَزَ َل همنَ الت َّ ْشدهي هد؟ فَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَى َج ْب َهته هه‪ ،‬ث َّم قها َل‪ُ " :‬‬ ‫ض َع َرا َحتَهُ َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬ث َّم َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫س هبي هل ه‬ ‫سو َل هللاه! َما َهذَا الت َّ ْشدهيدُ الَّذهي نَزَ َل؟ فَقَا َل‪َ :‬والَّذهي نَ ْفسهي هب َي هدهه‪ ،‬لَ ْو أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل قُ هت َل هفي َ‬ ‫سأ َ ْلتُهُ‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫ْالغَ هد َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه دَي ٌْن َما دَ َخ َل ْال َجنَّةَ َحت َّى يُ ْق َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قُته َل َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ د َ ْينُه ُ" َ‬ ‫ضى َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قُته َل‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أحْ يه َ‬ ‫أحْ يه َ‬
‫َار َوَّلَ‬ ‫ْس ث ُ َّم دهين ٌ‬ ‫سنَاته هه‪ ،‬لَي َ‬ ‫ي هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه دهينَا ٌر أ َ ْو د ْهر َه ٌم قُ ه‬ ‫ات َو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ه ٌم" َ‬ ‫د ْهر َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ب هإ ََّّل الدَّ ْينَ " ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ش ههي هد ُك َّل ذَ ْن ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬يُ ْغفَ ُر هلل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ط ُرهُ َجسهي ٌم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ع هظي ٌم َو َخ َ‬ ‫فَالدَّي ُْن أ َ ْم ُرهُ َ‬
‫ْف هب َم ْن ُه َو دُونَ ذَ هل َك؟‬ ‫س هبي هل هه‪ ،‬فَ َكي َ‬ ‫فَإهذَا َكانَ الدَّي ُْن ََّل َي ْغ هف ُرهُ هللاُ هل َم ْن قُ هت َل هفي َ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫ام فهي هه ْم فَذَ َك َر لَ ُه ْم "أ َ َّن ْال هج َهادَ فهي َسبهي هل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَنَّهُ قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫هث َ‬ ‫ث أَبهي قَت َادَة َ يُ َحد ُ‬ ‫َوفهي َحدهي ه‬
‫اي؟‬ ‫عنهي َخطايَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َللاه ت ُ َكفَّ ُر َ‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ‬ ‫ْت هإ ْن قتهلتُ فهي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل هللاه أ َرأي َ‬ ‫ام َر ُج ٌل فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ض ُل ال ْع َما هل"‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الِله أف َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الي َمانَ هب َّ‬ ‫َو ْ ه‬
‫غي ُْر ُم ْد هب ٍر"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫هب ُم ْق هب ٌل َ‬ ‫صا هب ٌر ُمحْ تَس ٌ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َللاه َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ‬ ‫ت فهي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬نَ َع ْم هإ ْن قُته ْل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫فَقَا َل لَهُ َر ُ‬
‫ي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫طايَا َ‬ ‫عنهي َخ َ‬ ‫َللاه أَت ُ َكفَّ ُر َ‬ ‫سبهي هل َّ‬ ‫ْت إه ْن قُته ْلتُ فهي َ‬ ‫ت؟"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ َرأ َي َ‬ ‫ْف قُ ْل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬كي َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫سَلَ ُم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫غي ُْر ُم ْدبه ٍر‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل الدَّي ُْن؛ فَإ ه َّن هجب هْري َل َ‬ ‫هب ُم ْقبه ٌل َ‬ ‫صابه ٌر ُمحْ تَس ٌ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬نَعَ ْم َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ك" َ‬ ‫قَا َل هلي ذَ هل َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلَ َمة ب ُْن ْال ْك َوعه‬
‫علَ ْي هه دَي ٌْن‪َ ،‬ك َما َر َوى َ ُ‬ ‫ات َو َ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوقَ هد ْامت َنَ َع َر ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫علَ ْي َها‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬ه َْل‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ي به َجنَازَ ةٍ‪ ،‬فَقَالُوا‪َ :‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم إه ْذ أته َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا هع ْندَ النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬كنَّا ُجلُو ً‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سول هللاه‪،‬‬ ‫ي هب َجنَازَ ةٍ أ ْخ َرى‪ ،‬فَقَالوا‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ث َّم أته َ‬ ‫صل ى َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا"‪ .‬قَالوا َّلَ‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه دَي ٌْن؟"‪ .‬قَالوا‪َّ :‬لَ‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬فَ َه ْل ت ََر َك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ت‬‫ُ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‪،‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ير‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫وا‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫ا؟‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫"‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ْن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫"‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪.‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬
‫َ ْ َ َّ ه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ه َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َْ‬ ‫ه َ َْ َ‬ ‫َ ْه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ه َ َْ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه دَي ٌْن؟"‪ .‬قالوا‪ :‬ثَلثة دَنَانهي َر‪ .‬قا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ش ْيئا؟"‪ .‬قالوا‪َّ :‬ل‪ .‬قا َل‪" :‬فَ َه ْل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫عل ْي َها‪ .‬قا َل‪" :‬ه َْل ت ََر َك َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫بهالثَّا هلث َ هة‪ ،‬فَقَالوا‪َ :‬‬‫ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه" َ‬ ‫صلَّى َ‬ ‫ي دَ ْينُهُ‪َ .‬ف َ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫سول هللاه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫اح هب ُك ْم"‪ .‬قَا َل أَبُو قَت َادَة َ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬ ‫" َ‬
‫سنَهُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ِّي َو َح َّ‬ ‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه أَحْ َم ُد َو ِّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ" َ‬ ‫ضى َ‬ ‫س ْالمؤْ هم هن ُم َعلَّقَةٌ هبدَ ْي هن هه‪َ ,‬حت َّى يُ ْق َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬نَ ْف ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪395‬‬

‫الزنَا‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل‬ ‫ب َب ْعدَ ا ْل َك َبا هئ هر همثْ هل الش ْهر هك َو ْالخ َْم هر َو ه‬ ‫ظ هم الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم الدَّيْنَ هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫عدَّ َر ُ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َ‬
‫ع ْبدٌ ‪-‬بَ ْعدَ ْالكبَائه هر الَّتهي نَ َهى َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫َللاه أ َ ْن يَ ْلقَاهُ به َها َ‬ ‫ب هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫ظ َم الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَنَّهُ قَا َل‪" :‬إه َّن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ضا ًء" َ‬ ‫ع لَهُ قَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه دَي ٌْن َّلَ يَدَ ُ‬ ‫وت َر ُج ٌل َو َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها‪ -‬أ ْن يَ ُم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َب فهي‬ ‫ط هل َك ْي يَ ْذه َ‬ ‫ان فَقَ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫ورةٍ ُم هل َّحةٍ‪ ،‬أ َ َّما َما ن ََراهُ هم ْن أ َ ْن يَ ْستَدهينَ ْ ه‬ ‫ض ُر َ‬ ‫وز هل ْلعَ ْب هد أ َ ْن يَ ْستَدهينَ إه ََّّل هل َ‬ ‫هم ْن أَجْ هل َهذَا ََّل يَ ُج ُ‬
‫اس؛‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ف نَ َراهُ يَشهي ُع بَيْنَ َكثه ٍ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫وز‪َ ،‬و َهذَا أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْس هلمونَ هل َْل َ َ‬ ‫يرة ً فَ َهذَا ََّل يَ ُج ُ‬ ‫ارتُهُ َك هب َ‬ ‫ون ته َج َ‬ ‫نُ ْز َه ٍة أ َ ْو هل َك ْي ت َ ُك ُ‬
‫ض ُه ْم‬‫ارتَهُ‪َ ،‬و َب ْع ُ‬ ‫اض هبالدَّي هْن َحت َّى ي َُو هس َع هت َج َ‬ ‫ع هل هَل ْق هت َر ه‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ع َم ٍل‪ ،‬فَيُ َ‬ ‫ارةٍ َو َ‬ ‫ضى هب َما هع ْندَهُ هم ْن هت َج َ‬ ‫ير هم ْن ُه ْم ََّل َي ْر َ‬ ‫فَ َك هث ٌ‬
‫الجْ َماعه‪.‬‬ ‫الربَا الَّذهي َح َّر َمهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬م َع أَ َّن َهذَا ُم َح َّر ٌم به ْ ه‬ ‫ف يَأ ْ ُخذُ الدَّيْنَ به ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫هل َْل َ َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْستَعهينَ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َ‬ ‫سدَادُ الدَّي هْن ُمقَدَّ ٌم َ‬ ‫سدَا هد دَ ْينه هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َ‬ ‫ع هب َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ط َّر ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هللدَّي هْن فَ َعلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫فَإهذَا َما ا ْ‬
‫ْث قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن أ َ َخذَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عدَ بهذَ هل َك َر ُ‬ ‫ف يُ هعينُهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما َو َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫بهاهلله تَعَالَى فهي ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬فَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َللاُ" َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َخذَ ي هُريدُ هإتَْلَفَ َها أ َتْلَفَهُ َّ‬ ‫اس ي هُريدُ أَدَا َءهَا أَد َّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْم َوا َل النَّ ه‬
‫ي ْال َع ْبدُ َب هريئًا َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة همنَ الدَّي هْن‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض هل ْال ُ ُم ه‬
‫ب هللاه ت َ َعالَى َي ْو َم ا ْل هقيَا َم هة أ َ ْن َيأته َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ور الَّتهي تُن هَجي ْال َع ْبدَ هم ْن َ‬ ‫َو هم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ث دَ َخ َل ْال َجنَّةَ؛ همنَ ْال هكب هْر َو ْالغُلُو هل‬ ‫سدَ َو ُه َو بَ هري ٌء هم ْن ثََلَ ٍ‬ ‫الرو ُح ْال َج َ‬ ‫ارقَ ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن فَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل النَّبه ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ن" َ‬ ‫َوالدَّ ْي ه‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي هعدَّة َ أ َ ْش َياءٍ‪:‬‬ ‫هين‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يُ َرا هع َ‬ ‫ورة ٌ تَجْ َع ُل ْال ُم ْس هل َم َي ْستَد ُ‬ ‫ض ُر َ‬ ‫َاك َ‬ ‫َت ُهن َ‬ ‫َو هإذَا َكان ْ‬
‫اب‬‫َّارة ُ ْالفَ ْخ َمةُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل الثهيَ ُ‬ ‫سي َ‬ ‫ض ُرو َرةٌ‪ ،‬فَ ََل ال َّ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ َ‬ ‫س ُع فهي َما لَي َ‬ ‫سدُّ َحا َجتَهُ ْال َحا هليَّةَ‪ ،‬فَ ََل يَت ََو َّ‬ ‫ض إه ََّّل َما يَ ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ :‬أ َ ََّّل يَ ْقت هَر َ‬
‫ير‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َج هميلَةُ َو ََّل ْالبَيْتُ ْال َكبه ُ‬
‫ت َح َيا هت هه‪ ،‬فَإهنَّنَا ن ََرى‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ هم ْن َك َما هليَّا ه‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َ‬ ‫سدَادُ ُمقَدَّ ًما َ‬ ‫سدَا هد الدَّي هْن‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ال َّ‬ ‫صا هدقَةَ هل َ‬ ‫النيَّةَ ال َّ‬ ‫ثَا ِّنيًا‪ :‬أ َ ْن يُ هعدَّ ه‬
‫ارةه الَّتهي يَ ْر َكبُ َها‪،‬‬ ‫سيَّ َ‬ ‫ت الَّذهي يَ ْس ُك ُن فهي هه أ َ هو ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه دَي ٌْن فهي ْالبَ ْي ه‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫اس يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫شدهي هد بَ ْع َ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ َم َع ْال َ َ‬
‫ب َوالتَّن َُّز هه فهي ْال هب ََلده‪.‬‬ ‫ش َرا ه‬ ‫الط َع هام َوال َّ‬ ‫س هن َّ‬ ‫ب َوأَحْ َ‬ ‫س هن الثهيَا ه‬ ‫َوت هَجدُهُ يُ ْن هف ُق َمالَهُ فهي أَحْ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سدَاده‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫صا هدقَةُ فَإ ه َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى يُ هعينُهُ َ‬ ‫النيَّة ال َّ‬ ‫َت هع ْندَهُ ه‬ ‫َو َم ْن َكان ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َللاُ" َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َخذَ يُ هريدُ إهتَْلَفَ َها أَتْلَفَهُ َّ‬ ‫اس ي هُريدُ أَدَا َءهَا أَدَّى َّ‬
‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫أ َ َخذَ أ َ ْم َوا َل النَّ ه‬
‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه‪ ،‬فَإهنَّهُ هبذَ هل َك‬ ‫ض َربَهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو هع هد هه الَّذهي َ‬ ‫سدَا هد فهي َم ْو هع هد هه أ َ ْو قَ ْب َل َم ْو هع هدهه‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَت َأ َ َّخ َر َ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪ :‬أ َ ْن يَ ْع َم َل َ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ هبي‬ ‫صة َ َ‬‫سلَّ َم َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬يحْ هكي لَنَا َر ُ‬ ‫س هددُ َ‬ ‫ض َم ُن أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ هللاُ َم َعهُ ُم َؤ هيدًا لَهُ‪َ ،‬ويُ َ‬ ‫َي ْ‬
‫ض بَنهي‬ ‫سأ َ َل بَ ْع َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أَنَّهُ ذَ َك َر َر ُج ًَل هم ْن بَنهي إهس َْرائهي َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬
‫ش ههيدًا‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَأْتهنهي هب ْال َك هفي هل‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬كفَى‬ ‫الِله َ‬ ‫اء أ ُ ْش ههدُ ُه ْم‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪َ :‬كفَى هب َّ‬ ‫ش َهدَ ه‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬ائْتهنهي هبال ُّ‬ ‫ف دهين ٍ‬ ‫هإس َْرائهي َل أ َ ْن يُ ْس هلفَهُ أ َ ْل َ‬
‫س َم ْر َكبًا َي ْر َكبُ َها‪،‬‬ ‫ضى َحا َجتَهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ْالت َ َم َ‬ ‫س ًّمى‪ ،‬فَ َخ َر َج فهي ْال َبحْ هر‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ت‪ .‬فَدَفَ َع َها هإلَ ْي هه هإلَى أ َ َج ٍل ُم َ‬ ‫صدَ ْق َ‬ ‫يَل‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫الِله َك هف ً‬ ‫هب َّ‬
‫ص هحيفَةً هم ْنهُ إهلَى‬ ‫َار‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ف دهين ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هلَل َ َج هل الَّذهي أ َ َّجلَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم يَ هج ْد َم ْر َكبًا‪ ،‬فَأ َ َخذَ َخ َشبَةً‪ ،‬فَنَقَ َرهَا فَأ َ ْد َخ َل فهي َها أ َ ْل َ‬ ‫يَ ْقدُ ُم َ‬
‫سأَلَنهي‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ف دهين ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ ْفتُ فَُلَنًا أ َ ْل َ‬ ‫ضعَ َها‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم أَت َى به َها إهلَى ْالبَحْ هر‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم إهنَّ َك ت َ ْعلَ ُم أَنهي ُك ْنتُ ت َ َ‬ ‫احبه هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم زَ َّج َج َم ْو ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي هب َك‪َ ،‬وأَنهي َج َه ْدتُ أ ْنَ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ش ههيدًا‪ ،‬فَ َر ه‬ ‫الِله َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ههيدًا‪ ،‬فَقُلتُ ‪َ :‬كفَى هب َّ‬ ‫سألَنهي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي هب َك‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يَل‪ ،‬فَ َر ه‬ ‫الِله َك هف ً‬ ‫يَل‪ ،‬فَقُلتُ ‪َ :‬كفَى هب َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َك هف ً‬
‫ف‪،‬‬ ‫ص َر َ‬ ‫ت هفي هه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم ا ْن َ‬ ‫ع َك َها‪ .‬فَ َر َمى هب َها هفي ْال َبحْ هر َحتَّى َولَ َج ْ‬ ‫ث هإلَ ْي هه الَّذهي لَهُ فَلَ ْم أ َ ْقد ْهر‪َ ،‬و هإ هني أ َ ْست َْو هد ُ‬ ‫أ َ هجدَ َم ْر َكبًا‪ ،‬أ َ ْب َع ُ‬
‫ظ ُر لَعَ َّل َم ْر َكبًا قَ ْد َجا َء به َما هل هه‪ ،‬فَإهذَا‬ ‫الر ُج ُل الَّ هذي َكانَ أ َ ْسلَفَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫س َم ْر َكبًا‪ ،‬يَ ْخ ُر ُج إهلَى بَلَ هدهه‪ ،‬فَخ ََر َج َّ‬ ‫َو ُه َو فهي ذَ هل َك يَ ْلت هَم ُ‬
‫ص هحيفَةَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَد َهم الَّذهي َكانَ أ َ ْسلَفَهُ‪ ،‬فَأَت َى‬ ‫طبًا‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما نَش ََرهَا َو َجدَ ْالما َل َوال َّ‬ ‫شبَ هة الَّتهي فهي َها ْالمالُ‪ ،‬فَأ َ َخذَهَا ل َ ْه هل هه َح َ‬ ‫هب ْال َخ َ‬
‫ب هْل هت َي َك هب َما هل َك‪ ،‬فَ َما َو َجدْتُ َم ْر َكبًا قَ ْب َل الَّذهي أَتَيْتُ هفي هه‪.‬‬ ‫ب َم ْر َك ٍ‬ ‫طلَ ه‬ ‫َللاه َما هز ْلتُ َجا ههدًا هفي َ‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ :‬و َّ‬ ‫ف دهين ٍ‬ ‫هبال َ ْل ه‬
‫َللاَ قَ ْد أَدَّى َع ْن َك‬ ‫ش ْىءٍ ؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ ُ ْخبه ُر َك أَنهي لَ ْم أ َ هج ْد َم ْر َكبًا قَ ْب َل الَّذهي هجئْتُ فهي هه‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَإ ه َّن َّ‬ ‫ي به َ‬ ‫ت إهلَ َّ‬ ‫ت بَعَثْ َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬ه َْل ُك ْن َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫شد ًا" َ‬ ‫َار َرا ه‬ ‫ف الدهين ه‬ ‫ف هبال َ ْل ه‬ ‫ص هر ْ‬ ‫شبَ هة‪ ،‬فَا ْن َ‬ ‫ت فهي ْال َخ َ‬ ‫الَّذهي بَ َعثْ َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س هعي ٍد‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي َ‬ ‫سدَا هد الدَّي هْن‪َ ،‬‬ ‫اء دَائه ًما هل َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن نَت ََو َّجهَ إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى بهالدَّ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫علَّ َمنَا َر ُ‬ ‫َكذَ هل َك َ‬
‫ار يُقَا ُل لَهُ أَبُو‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ات يَ ْو ٍم ْالمس هْجدَ فَإهذَا ُه َو هب َر ُج ٍل همنَ ال ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ذَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ْالخد هْريه‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬دَ َخ َل َر ُ‬
‫ُون َيا‬ ‫ص ََلة؟"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ُ :‬ه ُمو ٌم لَ هز َمتْنهي َودُي ٌ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫غي هْر َو ْق ه‬ ‫سا فهي ْالمس هْج هد فهي َ‬ ‫اك َجا هل ً‬ ‫أ ُ َما َمةَ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬يا أ َ َبا أ ُ َما َمةَ َما هلي أ َ َر َ‬
 396

‫ َبلَى يَا‬: ُ‫ قُ ْلت‬:‫ قَا َل‬."‫ع ْن َك دَ ْين ََك‬َ ‫ضى‬ َ َ‫ َوق‬،‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َه َّم َك‬ َ ‫ت قُ ْلتَهُ أ َ ْذه‬
َّ ‫َب‬
َ ُ‫َللا‬ َ ‫ع هل ُم َك َكَلَ ًما هإذَا أ َ ْن‬َ ُ ‫ "أ َ َفَلَ أ‬:‫ قَا َل‬.‫سو َل هللاه‬ ُ ‫َر‬
‫عوذُ به َك همنَ العجْ هز‬ ُ َ ‫ َوأ‬،‫عوذُ به َك همنَ ال َه هم َو ْال َحزَ هن‬ُ َ ‫ اللَّ ُه َّم إهنهي أ‬:‫ْت‬
َ ‫سي‬ َ ‫ت َوإهذَا أ َ ْم‬ ْ َ‫ "قُ ْل إهذَا أ‬:‫ قَا َل‬.‫سو َل هللاه‬
َ ْ‫صبَح‬ ُ ‫َر‬
ْ َ ْ
َ ‫ فَأذه‬،‫ فَفَ َعلتُ ذَ هل َك‬:‫ قَا َل‬،"‫الر َجا هل‬
َّ ‫َب‬
ُ‫َللا‬ ‫هين َوقَ ْه هر ه‬ ‫غلَبَ هة الد ه‬َ ‫عوذُ هب َك هم ْن‬ َ ْ
ُ ‫ َوأ‬،‫عوذُ هب َك همنَ ال ُجب هْن َوالبُ ْخ هل‬ َ
ُ ‫ َوأ‬،‫س هل‬ َ ‫َو ْال َك‬
َ "‫ع هني دَ ْي هني‬
ُ ‫(ر َوا ُه أَبُو د‬
.)َ‫َاود‬ َ ‫ضى‬ َ َ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل ه هَمي َوق‬ َ

‫غلَبَ هة الدَّي هْن َوه هَم اللَّ ْي هل َوالنَّ َه ه‬

.‫ار‬ َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن يُ هعيذَنَا هم ْن‬

Debt – worry by night and humility by day

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our topic today is about something, which is often taken lightly by some
people, even though it is very serious, and the Prophet (PBUH) even used to
seek refuge from it from Allah. He (PBUH) always used to say: “Oh Allah, I
seek refuge in you from worry and anxiety, from disability and laziness and
from having many debts and becoming humiliated by men as a result.”

It was also narrated by ‘Oqba that he (PBUH) said: “Do not put yourselves in
fear after you have been feeling secure” and the companions asked him: How
can we do that, oh messenger of Allah? And he (PBUH) said: “By taking
loans.”

Dear Muslims:
It was also narrated by Mohamed Bin-Jahsh (RAA) that he said: We were
sitting with the Prophet (PBUH), when he looked at the sky, then put his hand
on his forehead and said: “Subhan Allah, how hard and strict it is! We asked
him: Oh Messenger of Allah, what is so hard and strict? And He replied: I
swear by Allah, if a man is killed for the sake of Allah, then brought back to
life, then killed again and brought back to life, then killed and brought back to
life, all for the sake of Allah and he owes a debt to someone, he will not enter
Paradise until his debt is paid off.” He (PBUH) also said: “Whoever dies when
he owes a debt to someone, it will be taken from his good deeds until he is not
in debt anymore.”

Dear Muslims:
 397

Taking debts or loans is a very serious and dangerous matter. Abu Qatadah
narrated that the Prophet stood among his companions and said, “Indeed,
Jihaad in the sake of Allah and Eeman are the best of all deeds.” A man stood
up and said, “Tell me, O Messenger of Allah if I am killed in the sake of Allah,
shall all my sins be forgiven?” The Prophet said: “yes, if you are patient,
seeking your reward from Allah, facing the enemy and not turning your back to
him- except debt- That is what Jibreel told me just now.”

If a person killed for the sake of Allah is not forgiven his debts, then how do
you think it is for the ordinary people who die while they are in debt?

Dear brothers and sisters:

It is also to stress the gravity of debts that the Prophet did not
pray janazah upon a person who died while he was in debt. Salama Bin Al-
Akwa narrated: “Once while we were sitting in the company of the prophet
(PBUH) a dead man was brought and the Prophet (PBUH) was asked to lead
the funeral prayer for him. He (PBUH) asked: is he in debt? The people replied
no. He said has he left any wealth? They said No so he led his janazah. A
second dead person was brought and the people said: O Messenger of Allah
lead his janazah. The prophet (PBUH) asked: is he in debt? They said: yes, by
three dinars; he asked: has he left any wealth to cover the debt? They said: yes;
so he (PBUH) led his janazah. Then a third dead person was brought and the
people said: O Messenger of Allah please lead his janazah. The prophet
(PBUH) asked: is he in debt? They said: yes, by two dinars; he asked: has he
left any wealth? They said: No. He (PBUH) refused to lead the janazah and
said to them: Take your companion and offer the janazah if you wish. One of
the companions Abu Qatadah said: O Messenger of Allah please lead his
Janazah and I will pay his debt on his behalf. So he (PBUH) led the prayer.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) considered debt as one of the biggest sins after the Great
sins, such as disbelief, drinking and committing adultery. He (PBUH) said:
“The greatest sin in the sight of Allah after the named Great sins is that a
person dies while he is in debt and does not leave enough with which it can be
paid off.”

Dear Muslims:
For all those reasons, it is not permissible for someone to take debts or loans
except in the most severe circumstances. This does not include taking loans to
go on holiday or to increase your business, which is what we see often
nowadays spreading among the Muslims. We see it often that people are not
 398

satisfied with their businesses or trades and they just rush to take out loans, and
some, unfortunately, take loans with interest; which is completely haram and
prohibited, as has been agreed upon by all the scholars.

Dear Muslims:
One of the things that will save a person from the anger of Allah (SWT) on the
Day of Judgment is that he comes before Him clear of any debts. He (PBUH)
said: “Whoever comes on the Day of Judgment clear of three things will enter
Paradise: clear of arrogance, theft of public money and debts.”

Dear Muslims:
If a person is forced to take out a loan because of extreme circumstances, then
there are several points that have to be taken into consideration. Firstly, a
person should take a loan only to the amount he needs at the time, not a large
amount that will be spent on a luxurious car, clothes or large house.
Secondly: to make a sincere intention that he will repay the loan, and to make
the repayment of that debt his number one priority.

Unfortunately, what we see from some Muslims nowadays is that they take out
loans, for example, to buy a house, and then you see them spending money on
unnecessary things such as holidays and other luxuries. Also, whoever takes a
loan, with a sincere intention to repay it then Allah (SWT) will help him to
repay it.

The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever takes people’s money (by debt) with the
intention of paying it back, Allah will help him to repay it, and whoever takes
it with the intention of spending it without returning it, Allah will destroy him.”

Thirdly, a person who takes out a loan must make sure that he repays it on or
before the due date. This is because if you work to repay your debt on time
then Allah (SWT) will help you to repay it.

Listen to this story, which was narrated to us by the Prophet (PBUH). He

said: “A man from Bani Israel was traveling when he needed money urgently;
so he asked someone to give him a loan of one thousand dinars. The second
man asked him: Who is your witness: and he replied: I am a stranger here, my
witness is Allah. And he asked him: What is the guarantee that you will repay
the money? And he replied: Allah is my guarantee. So the creditor agreed, and
they agreed on a date for repayment. The person who took the loan then went
back home, traveling back across the sea. When the time of repayment came,
 399

he took the money and went out to the coast so that he can travel and give the
man his money back, but realized that he had missed the boat. He was very
upset, especially that he had said that his witness was Allah (SWT), so he
brought a log of wood, made a hole inside it, put in it the money with a
message and put it out to sea, praying to Allah to make the money reach its
owner, and then he went home. When the creditor had gone to the sea waiting
for the man to bring back the money, and didn’t find him, he took a piece of
wood to light a fire with and then went back home. When he started chopping
the piece of wood, he found his money inside it with a message from the man
who sent it. When the wife of the first man learned of what he had done, she
told him that he must go again the following week and repay the debt because
the money will most likely have not reached the creditor. And so he did. And
when he arrived, he first apologized for the delay and wanted to repay him the
1000 dinars, but the creditor said to him: I already took them when you sent
them in the sea with your message.” At that moment, the first man prostrated to
the ground and did sujood, to thank Allah (SWT) and said: I told you, Allah is
my witness and he is my guarantee.”

So, Dear Muslims, what we conclude from this story is that we must be very
strict with ourselves when repaying debts, and that we must always ask Allah
(SWT) for help, and He will help us. We should always pray to Allah (SWT)
whenever we are worried about something, and especially when we have debts
to repay. It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) once went into the mosque
and found a man called Abo Omama in the mosque at a time when there was no
prayer, and asked him: Abo Omama, we don’t usually see you in the mosque
except at times of prayer, what made you come? And he said: It is worries that
I have, and debts that I have to repay. So the prophet (PBUH) said: Shall I
teach you a few words that you should say every time you wake up and every
time you go to sleep? Say:
ُ َ ‫ َوأ‬،‫عوذُ هب َك همنَ ال ُجب هْن َو ْالب ُْخ هل‬
ُ ‫عوذ‬ ُ َ ‫ َوأ‬،‫س هل‬ َ ‫العج هز َو ْال َك‬
ْ َ‫عوذ ُ هب َك همن‬ُ َ ‫ َوأ‬،‫عوذ ُ هب َك همنَ ال َه هم َو ْال َحزَ هن‬
ُ َ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم هإنهي أ‬
‫الر َجا هل‬ ‫غلَبَ هة الد ه‬
‫هين َوقَ ْه هر ه‬ َ ‫به َك هم ْن‬
Oh Allah, I seek refuge in you from worry and sadness, from disability and
laziness, from cowardice and misery, and from debts, and humiliation.”

I pray to Allah (SWT) to keep us away from taking loans and to help us pay off
any that we have taken, bless us, guide us and keep us on the right path.
Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
َ ‫صائه‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪400‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬

‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫أ َ َه ِّميَةُ النِّيَّة‬
‫ث َرحْ َمةً‬ ‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ َو ْال َعا هق َبةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ َو ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫ين ُك هل هه َولَ ْو َك هرهَ‬ ‫الد ه‬‫علَى ه‬ ‫ُظ هه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق هلي ْ‬ ‫هين ْال َح ه‬‫سولَهُ به ْال ُهدَى َود ه‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْر َس َل َر ُ‬ ‫هل ْلعَالَ همينَ ‪.‬أ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْن َر هب هه َوأَد َّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ ه‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬‫ْال ُم ْش هر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ب ا ْل َعالَ همينَ ‪.‬‬‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫سنَّتَهُ هإلَى يَ ْو هم َيقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫ط هريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه‪َ ،‬و َم هن ا ْهتَدَى هب َه ْد هي هه َوات َّ َب َع َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪..‬‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْه ًرا هفي‬ ‫ضانَ َ‬ ‫ص ْو هم َر َم َ‬ ‫ْس هفي َ‬ ‫ت هفي ْال َي ْو هم َواللَّ ْيلَ هة‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫س َم َّرا ٍ‬ ‫ص ََل هة خ َْم َ‬ ‫ْس هفي ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم لَي َ‬ ‫وم ْال هع َبادَ هة هفي ْ ه‬ ‫هإ َّن َم ْف ُه َ‬
‫الز َكاةه َم َّرة ً فهي ْالعَ هام‪َ ،‬و ََّل فهي ْال َحجه َم َّرة ً فهي ْالعُ ْم هر‪.‬‬ ‫ْس فهي َّ‬ ‫سنَ هة‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ان‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْرط ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫علَى أ ْن يَت َ َحققَ فهي هه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع َم ُل ال ُم ْس هل هم فهي يَ ْو هم هه َولَ ْي هل هه‪ ،‬فهي ُك هل َع َم ٍل يَ ْع َملهُ ال ُم ْس هل ُم هعبَادَة ً‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫بَ هل ال هعبَادَةه هه َ‬
‫ط َّه َر هة‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سنَّ هة ال ُم َ‬ ‫آن َوال ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صا هلِله تَعَالَى‪َ ..‬وأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ ُم َوافهقًا هل َما أ َ ْنزَ لَهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى فهي القُ ْر ه‬ ‫أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ خَا هل ً‬
‫ور ْال هع َبادَةه هلِله ت َعَالَى‪َ ،‬والَّذهي به هه ت ُ ْقبَ ُل أ َ ْع َما ُل ْال هعبَاده‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ت ُ َردُّ‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو‬ ‫ظ هم أ ُ ُم ه‬‫ع ْن أ َ ْم ٍر َم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ون َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫هلذَا سيَ ُك ُ‬
‫النهيَّةُ‪.‬‬
‫ب التَّا هليَ هة‪:‬‬ ‫ي أ َ َه ُّم َما فهي أ َ ْع َما هل ْال هع َبا هد؛ َوذَ هل َك هل َْل َ ْس َبا ه‬ ‫فَالنهيَّةُ أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْسلهمونَ هه َ‬
‫ار قَبُو ِّل ا ْلعَ َم ِّل أ َ ْو َر ِّد ِّه‪:‬‬ ‫النِّيَّةُ ِّم ْعيَ ُ‬
‫وط فهي َج هميعه ْال َ ْع َما هل‪.‬‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫ط هم ْن أ َه هَم ال ُّ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وش َْر ٌ‬ ‫ي ُر ْك ُن ْال َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ي ُرو ُح ْالعَ َم هل َوقه َوا ُمهُ‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫النهيَّةُ‪ :‬هه َ‬
‫ضاةه هللاه ت َ َعالَى َوحْ دَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫َاء َم ْر َ‬ ‫ور هب هه‪ ،‬أَ ْو ت َْر هك ْال َم ْن ههي ه عنَ ْه‪ ُ،‬هَّل ْبتهغ ه‬ ‫ع َم هل ْال َمأ ْ ُم ه‬ ‫ب نَحْ َو َ‬ ‫ي ت َ ْعنهي‪ :‬أ َ ْن يَت َ َح َّر َك ْالقَ ْل ُ‬ ‫َو هه َ‬
‫ار ْالَجْ هر هم ْنهُ َوحْ دَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ه‬‫َو ْام هتثَا هل أ َ ْم هرهه‪َ ،‬وا ْن هت َ‬
‫ئ َما ن ََوى"‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬إهنَّ َما ْال ْع َما ُل بهالنهيَّاته‪َ ،‬وإهنَّ َما هل ُك هل ْام هر ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ور أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫ث ْال َم ْش ُه ه‬ ‫فهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫ورةه َّ‬
‫الظا هه َرةه‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ظ ُر إهلَى ال ُّ‬‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى ََّل يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل؛ َفاهللُ ُ‬ ‫ض ُع نَ َ‬
‫ظ هر هللاه َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم ْو ه‬ ‫َوالنهيَّةُ َم هحلُّ َها ْالقَ ْل ُ‬
‫ع هن ْال َح هقيقَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫َّاخ هل الَّذهي يُعَبه ُر َ‬ ‫اط هن َوالد ه‬ ‫ظ ُر إهلَى البَ ه‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وإهنَّ َما يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ْل ْن َ‬ ‫هل ْ ه‬
‫ع هملُوا هم ْن‬ ‫اح هب هه‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وقَ هد ْمنَا هإلَى َما َ‬ ‫ص ه‬‫علَى َ‬ ‫َت فَا هسدَة ً َردَّ ْال َع َم َل َ‬ ‫صا هل َحةً قَ هب َل هللاُ ْال َع َم َل‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َكان ْ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫فَإ هذَا َكان ْ‬
‫ان‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫ورا} [ا ْلفُ ْرقَ ِّ‬ ‫ع َم ٍل فَ َج َع ْلنَاهُ َه َبا ًء َّمنث ُ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صا ِّل َحة ت ُ َح ِّو ُل ال َعا َدة إِّلى ق ْربَى إِّلى هللاِّ‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫النِّيَّة ال َّ‬
‫عةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صا هل َحة التهي يَ ْبت َ هغي هب َها ال َع ْبدُ َوجْ هَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى ت َت َ َح َّو ُل ال َعادَة ُ التهي يَ ْف َعل َها هإلَى هعبَادَةٍ‪َ ،‬وال ُمبَا ُح هإلَى َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫فَالنهيَّةُ ال َّ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬و هفي بُضْعه أ َ َح هد ُك ْم‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪ :‬فَ هفي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫عةٌ هلِله َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ش ْه َوة ُ هإلَى قُ ْر هبى َو َ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫ضعَ َها فهي َح َر ٍام أَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ون لَهُ فهي َها أَجْ ٌر؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ َرأ َ ْيت ُ ْم لَ ْو َو َ‬ ‫ش ْه َوتَهُ َويَ ُك ُ‬‫سو َل هللاه أَيَأْتهي أ َ َحدُنَا َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٌ‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪َ ،‬كانَ لَهُ أجْ ٌر" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫حَل ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َع َها هفي ال َ‬ ‫هو ْز ٌر؟ فَ َكذَ هل َك إذَا َو َ‬
 ‫‪401‬‬

‫ع هن ْال َح َر هام‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك‬ ‫اف نَ ْف هس هه َ‬ ‫صدَ هب َها هإ ْعفَ َ‬ ‫النيَّةُ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ت ه‬ ‫سنَ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي َها هإذَا َح ُ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ضي غ هَريزَ تَهُ هفي ْال َح ََل هل َويُث َ ُ‬ ‫ان َي ْق ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫فَ ْ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬إهنَّ َك لَ ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َك‪َ ،‬وفهي ا ْل َح هدي ه‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ُط هع ُم زَ ْو َجتَهُ َوأ َ ْو ََّلدَهُ يُث َ ُ‬ ‫ان هحينَ َما ي ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ْه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ك" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َحتَّى َما تَجْ َع ُل فهي فَ هم ْام َرأَته َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َللاه هإ ََّّل أ ُ هج ْر َ‬ ‫ت ُ ْنفهقَ نَفَقَةً ت َ ْبت َ هغي هب َها َوجْ هَ َّ‬
‫ضةَ‪ ،‬لَ هك َّن‬ ‫الر َيا َ‬ ‫ارسُونَ ه‬ ‫اس يُ َم ه‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َك‪ ،‬فَ َمث َ ًَل أ َ ْغلَ ُ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫ع هة هللاه أ ُثه َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ي َبدَنَهُ َ‬ ‫س هد هه هل َيقَ َّو َ‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك َم هن ا ْعتَنَى هب َج َ‬
‫ضةُ هعبَادَة ً يَتَعَبَّدُ به َها إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى‬ ‫الريَا َ‬ ‫صبه ُح َه هذ هه ه‬ ‫ع هة هللاه‪ ،‬ت ُ ْ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ي بَدَنَهُ َ‬ ‫ص هد أ َ ْن يُقَ هو َ‬ ‫س َها بَ هق ْ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل َم هحينَ يُ َم ه‬
‫علَ ْي َها أَجْ ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫َويَأ ْ ُخذُ َ‬
‫اب ِّمنَ هللاِّ َو ِّإ ْن لَ ْم َي ِّت َّم ا ْل َع َم ُل‪:‬‬ ‫ب الث َّ َو َ‬ ‫وج ُ‬ ‫النيَّ ِّة يُ ِّ‬ ‫ق ِّ‬ ‫‪ِّ -1‬ص ْد ُ‬
‫سا ُء‪:‬‬ ‫َللاه} [النِّ َ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫موتُ فَقَ ْد َوقَ َع أَجْ ُرهُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هه ث ُ َّم يُد هْر ْكهُ ْال ْ‬ ‫َللاه َو َر ُ‬ ‫اج ًرا إهلَى َّ‬ ‫قَا َل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و َم ْن يَ ْخ ُرجْ هم ْن بَ ْيته هه ُم َه ه‬
‫اء َو هإ ْن‬ ‫ش َهدَ ه‬ ‫َاز َل ال ُّ‬ ‫َللاُ َمن ه‬ ‫ق بَلَّغَهُ َّ‬ ‫ص ْد ٍ‬ ‫ش َهادَة َ هب ه‬ ‫َللاَ ال َّ‬ ‫سأ َ َل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫‪َ .]100‬وفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ش هه" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫علَى فه َرا ه‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫ط ْعت ُ ْم َوا هديًا إه ََّّل َكانُوا‬ ‫هيرا َو ََّل قَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬إه َّن به ْال َم هدينَ هة أ َ ْق َوا ًما َما هس ْرت ُ ْم َمس ً‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫َوفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫س ُه ُم ْالع ْذ ُر" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫"و ُه ْم هب ْال َم هدينَ هة‪َ ،‬حبَ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َو ُه ْم هب ْال َمدهينَ هة؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫َم َع ُك ْم"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫ت‬‫سافَ هة‪َ ،‬وقهلَّ هة ذَا ه‬ ‫س َّمى هبغ َْز َوةه ا ْلعُ ْس َرةه‪َ ،‬كانُوا فهي هشدَّةه ْال َح هر‪َ ،‬وبُ ْعدَ ْال َم َ‬ ‫ص َحا َبةُ ْال هك َرا ُم‪ ،‬أَثْنَا َء غ َْز َوةه تَبُوكٍ ‪ ،‬الَّتهي ت ُ َ‬ ‫فَال َّ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ال ْم َكانهيَّاته‪َ ،‬و َم َع ذَ هل َك قَا َل فهي هه ُم النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫صعُوبَ هة ْ ه‬ ‫ض ُه ْم به ْال َمدهينَ هة‪ ،‬هلعُ ْذ هر ْالفَ ْق هر‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ي بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ْاليَده‪ ،‬همنَ ْال َما هل َو ْالعَت َاده‪ ،‬فَبَ هق َ‬
‫صا هل َح هة‪ُ ،‬ر ْغ َم أَنَّ ُه ْم بَقَ ْوا فهي ْال َمدهينَ هة‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ْخ ُر ُجوا هل ْلغ َْز هو‬ ‫َار ُكو ُك ْم فهي ْالَجْ هر بهنهيَّاته هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم إه َّن هَؤُ ََّل هء ش َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫َم َع ُك ْم‪.‬‬
‫س هبي هل هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫َازي هفي ْالَجْ هر همثْ َل ْال ُم َجا هه هد هفي َ‬ ‫غي َْر الغ ه‬ ‫النيَّ هة ُه َو الَّذهي َج َع َل َ‬ ‫فَ ُحس ُْن ه‬
‫َب هللاُ همنَ ْالَجْ هر قَد َْر َما َكانَ‬ ‫ع هن ا ْلعَ َم هل َكت َ‬ ‫ط َع َ‬ ‫سافَ َر‪ ،‬فَا ْنقَ َ‬ ‫صا هل ًحا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َم هرض أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َ‬ ‫ان إهذَا َكانَ يَ ْع َم ُل َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫َو ْ ه‬
‫ت َلهُ‬ ‫سنَ ٍة فَلَ ْم يَ ْع َم ْل َها ُكتهبَ ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن َه َّم هب َح َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ص هحي ٌح أ َ ْو ُم هقي ٌم‪َ ،‬وفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫يَ ْع َملُهُ َو ُه َو َ‬
‫ع هملَ َها‬ ‫س هيئ َ ٍة فَلَ ْم َي ْع َم ْل َها لَ ْم ت ُ ْكتَبْ َو هإ ْن َ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َه َّم هب َ‬ ‫س ْب هع همائ َ هة ه‬ ‫ع ْش ًرا هإلَى َ‬ ‫ت لَهُ َ‬ ‫سنَ ٍة َف َع هملَ َها ُك هت َب ْ‬ ‫سنَةً‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َه َّم هب َح َ‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫ت" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ُكتهبَ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫عا‪َ ،‬وفهي ا ْل َحدهي ه‬ ‫ب ْال ُمبَا َح َح َرا ًما َو ْال َجائهزَ َم ْمنُو ً‬ ‫س هيئَةُ ت َ ْق هل ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ْك هس هم ْن ذَ هل َك فالنهيَّةُ ال َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ق" (ا ْبنُ ِّح َّبانَ )‪.‬‬ ‫ار ٌ‬‫س ه‬ ‫ضا َءهُ فَ ُه َو َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَدَانَ دَ ْينًا َو ُه َو ََّل َي ْن هوي قَ َ‬ ‫ق ََّل َي ْن هوي أَدَا َءهُ فَ ُه َو زَ ٍ‬ ‫صدَا ٍ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن ت َزَ َّو َج هب َ‬
‫ق ِّمنَ هللاِّ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ا ْل َمعُونَةُ َوالت َّ ْوفِّي ُ‬
‫ص َها هلِله‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو هإ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫طةٌ هب ُحس هْن النهيَّ هة همنَ ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫يق همنَ هللاه ُم ْرت َ هب َ‬ ‫فَ ْال َمعُونَةُ َوالت َّ ْوفه ُ‬
‫َللاُ فهي قُلُو هب ُك ْم َخي ًْرا يُؤْ ته ُك ْم َخي ًْرا هم َّما أ ُ هخذَ هم ْن ُك ْم‬ ‫ي قُ ْل هل َم ْن فهي أ َ ْيدهي ُك ْم همنَ الس َْرى هإ ْن َي ْعلَ هم َّ‬ ‫قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬يا أَيُّ َها النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫[اْل َ ْنفَالُ‪.]70 :‬‬ ‫ور َر هحي ٌم} ْ‬ ‫غف ُ ٌ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َويَ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم َو َّ‬
‫َللاَ‬‫َللاُ بَ ْينَ ُه َموا هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫ص َوَل ًحا ي َُوفهو ه‬ ‫الز ْو َجي هْن فهي شَأ ْ هن ْال ُح ْك َمي هْن قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ ْن ي هُريودَا هإ ْ‬ ‫ص ْلحه بَيْنَ َّ‬ ‫ص هة ال ُّ‬ ‫َوفهى قه َّ‬
‫ص ََلحه‪.‬‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫ص النهيَّ هة فهي ْ ه‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يرا} [النِّ َسا ُء‪ ،]35 :‬فهال هوفَا ُق ُم ْرت َ هبط هبإ ه ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ع هلي ًما َخ هب ً‬ ‫َكانَ َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َخذَ ي هُريدُ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن أ َ َخذَ أ َ ْم َوا َل النَّاس ي هُريدُ أ َدَا َءهَا أَدَّى َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫َوفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫سدَادَ‪َ ،‬و ْالعَ ْك ُ‬
‫س‪.‬‬ ‫س َر لَهُ ال َّ‬ ‫عانَهُ هللاُ َو َوفَّقَهُ َويَ َّ‬ ‫سدَادَ أ َ َ‬ ‫َت نهيَّتُهُ ال َّ‬ ‫هين إهذَا َكان ْ‬ ‫َللاُ" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪ .‬فَ ْال َمد ُ‬ ‫إهتَْلَفَ َها أَتْلَفَهُ َّ‬
 ‫‪402‬‬

‫ط ا ْلعَ َم َل‪:‬‬‫اطلَةُ تُحْ بِّ ُ‬ ‫‪ -3‬النِّيَّةُ ا ْلبَ ِّ‬

‫ُصويبُ َها أ َ ْو ْام َورأَةٍ يَ ْن هك ُح َهوا‪،‬‬ ‫َت ههجْ َرتُهُ إهلَوى دُ ْنيَوا ي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬و َم ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫َوفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫علَ ْي َها‪.‬‬
‫احبُ َها َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫صةً‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم يُثَبْ َ‬ ‫ظ أ َ َّن نهيَّةَ ْال ههجْ َرةه لَ ْم ت َ ُك ْن خَا هل َ‬ ‫فَ ههجْ َرتُهُ هإلَى َما هَا َج َر هإلَ ْي هه" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪ ،‬فَنُ ََل هح ُ‬
‫واَّل فَلَوهُ َموا ن ََووى"‬ ‫َللاه َولَو ْم َي ْنو هو هإ ََّّل هعقَ ً‬
‫سو هبي هل َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن غَزَ ا هفوي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫َو هفي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ب هع ْندَ هللاه فهي ْاْل هخ َورةه‪َ ،‬و َكوذَ هل َك‬ ‫ْس لَهُ هم ْن أَجْ ٍر َوث َ َوا ٍ‬ ‫صدَ ْالغَنهي َمةَ هم ْن هج َها هدهه‪ ،‬فَلَي َ‬ ‫(النَّ َسلائِّ ُّي)‪ ،‬فَ َهذَا ْال ُم َجا ههدُ إهذَا قَ َ‬
‫هق‪".....‬‬ ‫صود ٌ‬ ‫عوا هل ٌم َو ُم َجا ههودٌ َو ُمته ه‬ ‫ار ث َ ََلثَوةٌ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سعَّ ُر هب هه ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫صةَ "أو ُل َم ْن ت ُ َ‬ ‫ور الَّذهي يَحْ هكي قه َّ‬ ‫هيث ْال َم ْش ُه ُ‬ ‫ضا ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫أ َ ْي ً‬
‫ص وة ً‬ ‫ون خَا هل َ‬ ‫َوت َم ْد ُخولَوةً‪َ ،‬ولَو ْم ت َ ُك ْ‬ ‫النيَّوةَ َكان ْ‬ ‫ون ه‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َج هيودًا‪ ،‬لَ هك َّ‬ ‫صةٍ‪ .‬فَ َع َملُ ُه ْم َكانَ َ‬ ‫غي َْر خَا هل َ‬ ‫َت هنيَّات ُ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫( ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬
‫يرةً‪.‬‬
‫َط َ‬‫شدهيدَة ً َوخ ه‬ ‫ت ْالعُقُوبَةُ َ‬ ‫هل َوجْ هه هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬هلذَ هل َك َكانَ ه‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير لَ َها فِّي أ َ ْم َر ْي ِّن‪:‬‬ ‫سنَةُ َال تَأْثِّ َ‬ ‫َوالنِّيَّةُ ا ْل َح َ‬
‫ْوجدًا‪،‬‬ ‫الربَا ث ُ َّم يَ ْبنهي به َها َمس ه‬ ‫هب أ َ ْم َوالَهُ همنَ ه‬ ‫ع ٍة بهالنهيَّ هة‪َ ،‬ك َم ْن يَ ْكس ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصي َو ْال ُم َح َّر َماته‪ََّ ،‬ل تَت َ َح َّو ُل إهلَى َ‬ ‫ْاْل َ َّو ُل‪ :‬فهي َحالَ هة ْال َمعَ ه‬
‫وب ََّل يَ ْقبَو ُل هإ ََّّل‬ ‫ط هي ٌ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬‫إن َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َّ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫فَ َهذَا ْال َع َم ُل ََّل قهي َمةَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل أَث َ َر لَهُ هع ْندَ هللاه؛ َوفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫سونَةُ فهوي‬ ‫واص هلِله‪َ ،‬وآثهو ٌم‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْنفَعُوهُ نهيَّتُوهُ ْال َح َ‬ ‫ع ٍ‬ ‫َور‪ ،‬فَ ُه َوو َ‬ ‫ص آخ َ‬ ‫َوخ ٍ‬‫َواط َر ش ْ‬ ‫وب خ ه‬ ‫ط هي َ‬ ‫صوا هليُ َ‬ ‫واب ش َْخ ً‬ ‫ط هيبًا" ( ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪ ،‬فَالَّوذهي َي ْغت َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت ْال َخي هْريَّو هة‪،‬‬ ‫عا ه‬ ‫ع بهعَائه هدهَا هلت َ ْش هوجيعه ْال َم ْش ُورو َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم يَتَبَ َّر ُ‬ ‫َصي ه‬ ‫صةَ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَ ْشت هَري أ َ ْو َراقَ اليَان ه‬ ‫الراقه َ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ ‪َ .‬والَّذهي يُ هقي ُم ْال َحفَ ََل ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سنَة‪ُ.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اص هلِله‪ََّ ،‬ل ت َ ْنفَعُهُ نهيَّتُهُ ال َح َ‬ ‫ُه َو هع ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص هد القُ ْربَى همنَ هللاه‪ََّ ،‬ل أث َ َر لَ َها هع ْندَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى؛ هلنَّهُ ََّل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الثَّانِّي‪ :‬ال هع َبادَاتُ التهي لَ ْم يُش هَر ْع َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬م ْن فَ َعلَ َها َب هق ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث هفي‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن أَحْ دَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َ َّن النَّبه َّ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وفهي ا ْل َح هدي ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ع ْه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ع ُه َو‪ََّ ،‬ل هب َما َي ْخت هَر ُ‬ ‫يُ ْع َبدُ هللاُ هإ ََّّل هب َما ش ََّر َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْس هم ْنهُ فَ ُه َو َرد ٌّ" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫أ َ ْم هرنَا َهذَا َما لَي َ‬
‫ْف‪.]110 :‬‬ ‫حد ًا} [ا ْل َكه ُ‬ ‫صا هل ًحا َو ََّل يُ ْش هر ْك هب هعبَادَةه َر هب هه أ َ َ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَ َم ْن َكانَ يَ ْر ُجو هلقَا َء َر هب هه فَ ْليَ ْع َم ْل َ‬

‫ع َم ًَل َم ْقب ً‬
‫ُوَّل‪.‬‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْر ُزقَنَا نهيَّةً َ‬
‫صا هل َحةً َو َ‬

‫‪The importance of having an intention‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
‫‪guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪The concept of ibada (worship) in Islam is not limited to offering Salat five‬‬
‫‪times a day, giving Zakat yearly, fasting in the month of Ramadan or‬‬
‫‪performing Hajj once in a life time. Rather, ibada in Islam is all the deeds that‬‬
‫‪a Muslim does twenty-four hours a day. And these deeds have to be devoted to‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) and be within the prescription of al-Qur’an and Sunnah.‬‬

‫‪Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about the importance of the‬‬
‫‪intention and its value in Islam. The intention can be defined as the heart of the‬‬
‫‪deed and its supporting pillar. It is the foundation for every action and it is one‬‬
 403

of the conditions which have to be fulfilled in order for the deed to be complete
and accepted by Allah (SWT).

Dear Muslims:
There are some points to discuss in this regard.
1. The Intention is the standard by which deeds are accepted or rejected. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Deeds are considered by the intentions, and a person
will get the reward according to his intentions. So whoever emigrated for
Allah and his Messenger, then his emigration will be for Allah and his
Messenger; and whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for a woman to
marry, his emigration would be for what he emigrated for.” (Al-Bukhari)
The place for the intention is the heart, which is the part of the body that Allah
looks at to evaluate our deeds. Allah (SWT) does not look at the outside picture
of the human being. Rather, Allah (SWT) looks at the inside which reflects the
person’s true nature. If the intention is pure, Allah (SWT) will accept the
deeds. And, if it is corrupt, Allah (SWT) will reject the deeds.

2. Having the right intention transforms the habits of the Muslim into acts of
worship. The good intention makes doing the halal thing an act of obedience.
And when the Muslim satisfies his desires through halal means, it gets him
closer to Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) said: “And in a man’s sexual
intercourse (with his wife) there is a sadaqah (charity).” (Muslim) The
Muslim, when he satisfies his sexual desires through halal means, he is
rewarded for that if his intention is good and pure. Even when the Muslim
feeds his wife and children, Allah (SWT) rewards him for that. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Even for the bite of food which the Muslim puts in the mouth
of his wife there will be a reward granted by Allah (SWT).” (Al-Bukhara).

3. Allah (SWT) rewards for the good intention even if the deed is not completed.
Allah (SWT) says:
)ِّ‫ّللا‬ َ ُ‫سو ِّل ِّه ث ُ َّم يُد ِّْر ْكهُ ا ْل َم ْوتُ فَقَ ْد َوقَ َع أَجْ ُره‬
َّ ‫علَى‬ َّ ‫اج ًرا ِّإلَى‬
ُ ‫ّللاِّ َو َر‬ ِّ ‫( َو َمن يَ ْخ ُرجْ ِّمن َب ْيتِّ ِّه ُم َه‬
“And whosoever leaves his home as an emigrant to Allah and his messenger
(PBUH), and death overtakes him, His reward becomes due and sure with
Allah. And Allah is ever Oft-forgiving, most Merciful.” (An-Nisa’, 100)

And in a hadith of the Prophet (PBUH), he said: “Whoever asks Allah (SWT)
for martyrdom with sincerity Allah (SWT) will put him at the level of the
martyrs in paradise even if he dies in his sleep.” (Muslim).
 404

During the battle of “Tabuk”, which was known as the Expedition of Hardship,
the Muslims were faced with many difficulties. Some of the companions
stayed behind in Medina with valid reasons such as poverty or limited physical
ability. Despite this the prophet (PBUH) said to his companions about those
who stayed behind: “There are people in Medina, whenever you cross a valley
or march towards battle they are with you in reward. They only stayed behind
because of a valid excuse.” (Al-Bukhari) This is because they had a pure
intention to be among the mujahideen, but something outside of their control
prevented them.

Also if a Muslim does a good deed regularly, then he becomes unable to do it

because of a sickness or travel, Allah (SWT) will reward him as if he is still
healthy and performing that good deed. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The one
who intends to do a good deed and does not do it, he will get rewarded for it as
if he did it. And if he does it, his reward will be multiplied ten times.”
(Muslim).
Dear Muslims:
4. The help and support of Allah (SWT) is dependent on the goodness and purity
of the intention. In a hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The one who borrows
money with the intention to pay it back, Allah (SWT) will make a way for
him to pay back what he owes. And the one who borrows money with the
intention not to pay it back, Allah (SWT) will destroy him.” (Al-Bukhari,
2387). Therefore, if the Muslim is obliged to borrow from others, he should
have a good intention to spend the money in a halal way and to pay it back in
full. In this way, he can guarantee the help of Allah (SWT). On the other
hand, the Muslim should not forget that if the opposite of this is true, then he
cannot count on the help and support of Allah (SWT). And if Allah (SWT)
does not support him and help him, who else will?

5. The impure intention destroys the deed. Going back to the Hadith mentioned
previously in which the Prophet (PBUH) said: “And whoever emigrated for a
worldly benefit or for a woman to marry, his emigration would be for what he
emigrated for.” (Bukhari), we can see here that the intention of emigration is
not pure and therefore the person does not get any reward. Also the mujahid
who intends to get material gains from his jihad, will be given no reward on
the Day of Judgment. This matter was made very clear by Prophet (PBUH)
when he mentioned that the hell fire will be started by three types of people: a
scholar, a mujahid and a charity spender, all of which had bad intentions.
These three types of people mentioned in the hadith had performed good
 405

deeds in their lives. However, because their intentions were not purely for the
sake of Allah (SWT), their deeds were corrupted.

Likewise, the bad intentions make the allowed things forbidden and the
acceptable things not permitted. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The one who gets
married intending not to pay a dowry to his wife is a fornicator. And the one
who borrows money intending not to pay it back is a thief.” (Ibn Hiban,).

Finally, Dear Muslims:

The good intention is not effective if one of these two cases apply.
First, when the person commits sins and acts of disobedience, his intention
will not make any difference. There are some examples in this regard:
(a) If a person earns his money from riba, then he uses some of that
money to build a masjid, Allah (SWT) will not accept that from him. In
fact, this good deed will have no value and it will get no reward from Allah
(SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) is good and accepts only
that which is good.” (Muslim).
(b) The person who is involved in backbiting of another to please a friend is
committing an act of disobedience to Allah (SWT) and he is a sinner. The
intention of such a person does not benefit him in anything.
(d) Or the person who buys lottery tickets; he is sinful even if the money goes
to charity. Such people are disobedient to Allah (SWT) and their intentions do
not make any difference.

Second, if the person performs an act of worship not approved by Allah

(SWT), then it is worthless. Even if the intention behind the act of worship is
to please Allah, Allah (SWT) will not accept it. Allah (SWT) has shown us all
the ways in which we can worship Him. The person does not have the option
of introducing new innovations or bida’ to the religion. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “If any one of you introduces into this affair of ours (our religion)
anything which does not belong to it, it is rejected.” (Al-Bukhari) And Allah
(SWT) says: “So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord let him do
righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship of his Lord.” (Al-
Kahf).

Dear Muslims:
In conclusion, as Muslims our intention behind our every deed should be to
please Allah (SWT) only and our actions should be within the boundary of
Sunnah.
 ‫‪406‬‬

‫‪Therefore, let us pray to Allah (SWT) to help us to devote our intentions to‬‬
‫‪please Him alone and ask Allah (SWT) to help us to perform every deed‬‬
‫‪(action) according to the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Ameen‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَت َنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ُخ ْطبَةُ بِّ ِّر ا ْل َوا ِّل َد ْي ِّن‬

‫علَّ َمنَا ْالبَيَانَ ‪،‬‬‫ان‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْلي َم ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ أ َ ْن َهدَانَا هل ْ ه‬ ‫الثْ هم َو ْالعُد َْوا هن‪ ،‬أَحْ َمدُهُ ُ‬ ‫ع هن ْ ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬النَّا ههي َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الحْ َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله ْاْل هم هر به ْالبه هر َو ْ ه‬
‫ص َحابه هه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫ان إهلَى يَ ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫َو َم ْن تَبهعَ ُه ْم بهإهحْ َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أ َ َّما بَ ْع ُد أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان هإلَ ْي هه َما‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫الحْ َ‬‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى‪ُ ،‬ه َو هب ُّر ْال َوا هلدَي هْن َو ْ ه‬ ‫ظ َم َوأ َ َه َّم َوأ َ َج َّل ْال َ ْع َما هل هإلَى هللاه ت َ َعالَى بَ ْعدَ هعبَادَته هه ُ‬ ‫فَإ ه َّن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫صى‪:‬‬ ‫ت ََّل تُحْ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هب َهذَا ْال هب هر َم َّرا ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬
‫ب هللاه َو هفي ُ‬ ‫اللَ ههيَّةُ هفي هكت َا ه‬ ‫ت ْال َ َو هام ُر ْ ه‬ ‫َو َردَ ه‬
‫صفَةُ أ َ ْنبهيَ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ َّو ًَّل بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي هكت َابه هه ْال َك هر هيم أَنَّ َها َو ه‬
‫اء هللاه تَعَالَى َج هميعًا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫ي ه‬ ‫صيَّةُ هللاه تَعَالَى هل ُك هل ْال َم هم‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫سانًا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َو هب ْالوا هلدَي هْن هإحْ َ‬ ‫هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هآم ًرا ُك َّل ْالبَش هَر‪َ { :‬وا ْعبُدُواْ َللاَ َوَّلَ ت ُ ْش هر ُكواْ هب هه َ‬
‫ضا ُء ُه َو أ َ ْعلَى دَ َر َجا ه‬
‫ت‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ْالقَ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ضاهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ضا ٌء قَ َ‬ ‫ط‪َ ،‬ب ْل ُه َو قَ َ‬ ‫ْس أ َ ْم ًرا فَقَ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ج َع َل هللاُ هب َّر ْال َوا هلدَي هْن لَي َ‬
‫سانًا إه َّما يَ ْبلُغ ََّن هع ْندَ َك ْالكبَ َر أ َ َحدُ ُه َما أ َ ْو‬ ‫ضى َرب َُّك أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْعبُدُوا إه ََّّل إهيَّاهُ َوبه ْال َوا هلدَ ْي هن إهحْ َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ْالفَ ْر ه‬
‫ب‬‫الرحْ َم هة َوقُ ْل َر ه‬ ‫ض لَ ُه َما َجنَا َح الذُّ هل همنَ َّ‬ ‫اخ هف ْ‬ ‫ف َوَّل ت َ ْن َه ْر ُه َما َوقُ ْل لَ ُه َما قَ ْو ًَّل َك هري ًما‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫هكَل ُه َما فََل تَقُ ْل لَ ُه َما أ ُ ٍ‬
‫س َرا ُء‪.]23،24 :‬‬ ‫يرا} ْ ِّ‬
‫[ال ْ‬ ‫ص هغ ً‬ ‫ار َح ْم ُه َما َك َما َربَّ َيانهي َ‬ ‫ْ‬
 ‫‪407‬‬

‫ان هإلَ ْي هه َما َحتَّى َم َع هش ْر هك هه َما‪َ ،‬ب ْل و َحتَّى َو ُه َما يُ َحا هو ََّل هن أ َ ْن َيجْ َع ََل َولَدَ ُه َما يُ ْش هركُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الحْ َ‬ ‫صى هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب ْ ه‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ب ْل أ َ ْو َ‬
‫ْس لَ َك به هه هع ْل ٌم فََل‬ ‫داك هلت ُ ْش هر َك بهي َما لَي َ‬ ‫سانَ بهوا هلدَ ْي هه ُح ْسنًا َوإه ْن جا َه َ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْينَا ْ ه‬ ‫{و َو َّ‬ ‫بهاهلله تَعَالَى‪ ،‬فَقَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬
‫ي َم ْر هجعُ ُك ْم فَأُن هَبئ ُ ُك ْم هبما ُك ْنت ُ ْم ت َ ْع َملُونَ } [ا ْلعَ ْن َكبُوتُ ‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫ت ُ هط ْع ُهما هإلَ َّ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرة ٌ هع ْندَ هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬نَ ْذ ُك ُر هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫ع هظي َمةٌ َوفَ َوائهدُ َكثه َ‬ ‫إه َّن به َّر ْال َوا هلدَي هْن لَهُ ث َ َمراتٌ َ‬
‫ص ََل ِّة‪:‬‬ ‫ض ِّل َها بَ ْع َد ال َّ‬ ‫ب ْاْل َ ْع َما ِّل إِّ َلى هللاِّ َوأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫‪ِّ .1‬ب ُّر ا ْل َوا ِّل َد ْي ِّن ِّم ْن أ َ َح ِّ‬
‫ي؟! قَا َل‪" :‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫علَى َو ْق هت َها"‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم أ َ ٌّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َ‬ ‫ي ْالع َم هل أ َ َحبُّ هإلَى هللاه؟! قَا َل‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ :‬أ َ ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س هئ َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َللاه" ( َر َواهُ البُخ ِّار ُّي)‪ .‬انظ ْر إهلى َه هذ هه ال َمن هزل هة العَ هظي َم هة هللبه هر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سبهي هل َّ‬ ‫ي؟! قا َل‪" :‬ال هج َهادُ فهي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫به ُّر ال َوا هلدَي هْن"‪ ،‬قا َل‪ :‬ث َّم أ ٌّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هبي هل هللاه‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ال هج َها هد فهي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم هب َّر ال َوا هلدَي هْن َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قَد ََّم َر ُ‬
‫ب ِّفي ُد ُخو ِّل ا ْل َجنَّ ِّة‪:‬‬ ‫س َب ٌ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ا ْل ِّب ُّر َ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬إهنهي ُك ْنتُ أ َ َردْتُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س َل هم هى قَا َل‪ :‬أَتَيْتُ َر ُ‬ ‫فعَ ْن ُمعَا هويَةَ ب هْن َجا هه َمةَ ال ُّ‬
‫ار هج ْع فَبَ َّرهَا"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫َّار ْاْل هخ َرة‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬و ْي َح َك! أ َ َحيَّةٌ أ ُ ُّم َك؟" قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬نَ َع ْم‪ .‬قَا َل‪ْ " :‬‬ ‫َللاه َو ْالد َ‬ ‫ْال هج َهادَ َم َع َك أ َ ْبت َ هغي هبذَ هل َك َوجْ هَ َّ‬
‫ار ْاْل هخ َرة‪.‬‬ ‫َللاه َو ْالدَّ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬هإنهي ُك ْنتُ أ َ َر ْدتُ ا ْل هج َهادَ َم َع َك أ َ ْبت َ هغي هبذَ هل َك َوجْ هَ َّ‬ ‫ب ْاْلخ هَر‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫أَت َ ْيتُهُ همنَ ال َجانه ه‬
‫ام هه فَقُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫ار هج ْع إهلَ ْي َها فَبه َّرهَا"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم أَت َ ْيتُهُ هم ْن أ َ َم ه‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪َ ،‬قا َل‪" :‬فَ ْ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ " :‬و ْي َح َك! أ َ َحيَّةٌ أ ُ ُّم َك؟"‪ ،‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬نَعَ ْم يَا َر ُ‬
‫ار ْاْل هخ َرة َ‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬و ْي َح َك! أ َ َحيَّةٌ أ ُ ُّم َك؟"‪ ،‬قُ ْلتُ ‪:‬‬ ‫َللاه َو ْالدَّ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬إهنهي ُك ْنتُ أ َ َردْتُ ْال هج َهادَ َمعَ َك أ َ ْبت َ هغي بهذَ هل َك َوجْ هَ َّ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫جنَّة" ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬و ْي َح َك! الزَ ْم هرجْ لَ َها؛ فَث َ َّم ال َ‬ ‫نَ َع ْم َيا َر ُ‬
‫ارثَةُ ب ُْن‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ هق َرا َءةً‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬م ْن َهذَا؟ فَ هقي َل‪َ :‬ح ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬دَخ َْلتُ ْال َجنَّةَ فَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫َو هفي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلحَا ِّك ُم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك ْالبه ُّر َو َكانَ بَ ًّرا بهأ ُ هم هه" َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬كذَ هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَقَا َل النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫النُّ ْع َم ه‬
‫ب ْال هب هر‪،‬‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫ي همثْ َل ته ْل َك الد ََّر َجةَ تُنَا ُل هب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬كذَ هل َك ْال هب ُّر"‪ :‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَ ْولُهُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ارثَةُ َو َر ه‬ ‫َر هح َمهُ هللاُ َح ه‬
‫س هم َعهُ َج هيدًا أَ ْو‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم َي ُك ْن قَ ْد َ‬ ‫ت هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫طلَ َب ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ َكانَ هإذَا َكلَّ َمتْهُ أ ُّمهُ َك ََل ًما‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ارثَةَ َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َح ه‬ ‫َوقَ ْد ذُ هك َر َ‬
‫ض َ‬
‫س به هج َو هارهَا بَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن يَ ْخ ُر َج‪ ،‬يَقُولُ‪:‬‬ ‫ب هم ْن َها أ َ ْن ت ُ هعيدَ َك ََل َم َها‪َ ،‬حتَّى إهنَّهُ لَيَسْأ َ ُل َم ْن يَجْ هل ُ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫فَ هه َمهُ‪َ ،‬ف َكانَ ََّل يَ ْست َ ْف هه ُم َها أ َ ْو يَ ْ‬
‫ت أ ُ همي؟‬ ‫َماذَا أ َ َرادَ ْ‬
‫ب ِّل ِّرضَا هللاِّ ت َ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫س َب ٌ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ا ْل ِّب ُّر َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْن" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫َط ْال َوا هلدَي ه‬ ‫سخ ه‬ ‫َللاه هفي َ‬ ‫ط َ َّ‬ ‫س َخ ُ‬ ‫ضا ْال َوا هلدَ ْي هن‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫َللاه فهي هر َ‬ ‫ضا َ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هر َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ع َلى‬ ‫ع ََل‪ ،‬أَلَك قُد َْرة ٌ َ‬ ‫َّار َج َّل َو َ‬ ‫ب ْال َجب ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫ضي هه َما‪ ،‬احْ ذَ ْر َ‬ ‫ضبُ ُه َما َو ََّل ت ُ ْر ه‬ ‫فَيَا َم ْن ت ُ ههينُ ُه َما َو ََّل ت ُ ْك هر ُم ُه َما‪ ،‬يَا َم ْن ت ُ ْغ ه‬
‫ضا ُه َما‪َ ،‬هنهيئًا‬ ‫علَى هر َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫يز ُم ْقتَد ٍهر‪َ .‬و َيا َم ْن َح هر ْ‬ ‫ع هز ٍ‬ ‫هير‪ ،‬أ َ ْخذُ َ‬ ‫عس ٌ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫شدهيدٌ َم هر ٌ‬ ‫ار؟! هإ َّن أ َ ْخذَهُ َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫هللاه؟! أَلَ َك قُد َْرة ٌ َ‬
‫ض َوانٌ ِّمنَ هللاِّ أ َ ْكبَ ُر} [التوبة‪.]72 :‬‬ ‫ضا هللاه الَّذهي ُه َو أ َ ْكبَ ُر همنَ الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬بَ ْل أ َ ْكبَ ُر همنَ ْال َجنَّ هة َو َما فهي َها { َو ِّر ْ‬ ‫لَ َك به هر َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫عت َ ُه َما‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ت قَاد ًهرا َو ُه َما ََّل َي ْست هَطي َع ه‬ ‫صةٌ هإذَا ُك ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما‪َ ،‬خا َّ‬ ‫ال ْنفَاقَ َ‬ ‫ام هب هخ ْد َمته ُه َما َو ْ ه‬ ‫هإ َّن همنَ ْال هج َها هد فهي ْال َوا هلدَي هْن ْال هق َي َ‬
‫ع ْن هرفَاقه َك‬ ‫هك‪ ،‬فَض ًَْل َ‬ ‫ص ُح لَ َك هم ْن نَ ْفس َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَإهنَّ ُه َما أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫َارته هه َما فهي َما يَأ ْ ُم َرانه َك به هه أ َ ْو يَ ْن َهيَانه َك َ‬ ‫ون َر ْهنَ إهش َ‬ ‫ْث ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫به َحي ُ‬
‫وف‪َ ،‬وإهذَا أ َ َم َر َك أَ ُحدُ ُه َما‪ ،‬فَقُ ْل َك َما قَا َل إه ْس َما هعي ُل‬ ‫ت أَبَ َوي َْك‪َ ،‬و ْلت ُ هط ْع ُه َما هفي ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫سائه َك‪ ،‬فَ ْلت َ ْست هَم ْع إهلَى ت َْو هجي َها ه‬ ‫َو ُجلَ َ‬
‫ت ا ْف َع ْل َما تُؤْ َم ُر} [الصَّافَّاتُ ‪.]102 :‬‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪َ { :‬يا أ َ َب ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما ال َّ‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫هل َ هبي هه هإب َْرا هه َ‬
‫ار‬ ‫اء َو هاَّل ْس هت ْغفَ ه‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ور َك‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ت ُ ْك هث َر همنَ الدُّ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن تُشَا هو َر ُه َما هفي أ َ ْع َما هل َك َوأ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫طفٍ َوأَدَ ٍ‬ ‫ب َوا هلدَي َْك هبلُ ْ‬ ‫َاط َ‬ ‫علَي َْك أ َ ْن تُخ ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫يم هه َما‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما هع ْندَ ت َ ْك هل ه‬ ‫ب أ َ هو احْ تهقَا ٍر‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َْرفَ ْع يَدَ َك َ‬ ‫ض ٍ‬ ‫ظ ْر إه هل ْي هه َما بهغَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ْوت ََك َ‬ ‫لَ ُه َما‪َ ،‬وأ َ ََّّل ت َْرفَ َع َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الحْ َ‬ ‫ضا ُه َما‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن ذَ هل َك همنَ ْال هب هر َو ْ ه‬ ‫سافه ْر هإ ََّّل هبإ ه ْذنه هه َما َو هر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫اط ْع َحدهيث َ ُه َما‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َجاد ْهل ُه َما‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت َ ْكذهبْ َ‬ ‫تُقَ ه‬
‫هب هه َما‪.‬‬
‫س ِّل ُم‪:‬‬ ‫َّاب ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها الش ُّ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وذَ هل َك‬ ‫صى هب ْال َ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم هب ْال ُ هم أ َ ْكث َ َر هم َّما أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صى النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫سا َءةه هإلَ ْي َها‪ ،‬فَلَقَ ْد أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫ق أ ُ هم َك َو ْ ه‬ ‫عقُو ه‬ ‫احْ ذَ ْر هم ْن ُ‬
‫ص َحا َبتهي؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫اس هب ُحس هْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ :‬م ْن أَ َح ُّق النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْو ََّل هدهَا‪َ ،‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل هإلَى النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ظ هم َح هق َها َ‬ ‫هل هع َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُوك) ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫"أ ُ ُّم َك‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ ُ ُّم َك؟ قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ ُ ُّم َك‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أَب َ‬
‫يَل‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن‬ ‫س هب ً‬ ‫ت هإلَى ذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫ط ْع َ‬ ‫صحْ بَت َ َها‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ت َ هب َّرهَا َما ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫ع هظي ٌم‪ ،‬فَ َعلَي َْك أ َ ْن تُحْ سهنَ ُ‬ ‫علَي َْك َ‬ ‫هإ َّن أ ُ َّم َك أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُم لَ َها َح ٌّق َ‬
‫علَي َْك‬ ‫َضي َع َ‬ ‫َت أ ُ ُّم َك َم ْو ُجودَة ً قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن ت ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬هإ ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫ت ْال َ َو ه‬ ‫س َعادَته َك فهي الدُّ ْن َيا َو ْاْل هخ َر هة‪ ،‬فَ َباد ْهر قَ ْب َل فَ َوا ه‬ ‫ب هل َ‬ ‫س َب ٌ‬‫ذَ هل َك َ‬
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‫عةَ ب هْن‬‫ع ْن هرفَا َ‬ ‫ب هإلَى هللاه هم ْن هب هر ْال َوا هلدَ هة"‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع َم ًَل أ َ ْق َر َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما‪ " :‬هإنهي ََّل أ َ ْعلَ ُم َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫صةُ‪ ،‬قَا َل اب ُْن َ‬ ‫ْالفُ ْر َ‬
‫يرا فهي الس ههن‪ -‬فهي هجنَازَ ةه أ ُ هم هه يَ ْب هكي‪ ،‬فَ هقي َل لَهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ف َو َكانَ َكبه ً‬ ‫سلَ ه‬ ‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫علَ َم ه‬ ‫ي ‪َ -‬و ُه َو هم ْن ُ‬ ‫س ْال هع ْك هل َّ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫اس قَا َل‪َ :‬رأَيْتُ ْال َح ه‬ ‫أَيَ ٍ‬
‫ب ْال َجنَّ هة؟"‪.‬‬ ‫اب هم ْن أَب َْوا ه‬ ‫عنهي بَ ٌ‬ ‫ت َ ْب هكي؟! قَا َل‪َ :‬و هل َم ََّل أ َ ْب هكي َوقَ ْد أ ُ ْغلهقَ َ‬
‫ش ا ْل َعشَا َء َم َع‬ ‫س ُن‪ :‬ت َ َع َّ‬ ‫َاء‪ ،‬قَا َل ْال َح َ‬ ‫س هن‪ :‬هإ هني أَت َ َعلَّ ُم ْالقُ ْرآنَ ‪َ ،‬و هإ َّن أ ُ همي ت َ ْنت هَظ ُرنهي هب ْال َعش ه‬ ‫ان‪ :‬قُ ْلتُ هل ْل َح َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫َوقَا َل ههشَا ُم ب ُْن َح َّ‬
‫عا"‪.‬‬ ‫ط ُّو ً‬ ‫ي هم ْن هح َّج ٍة ت َ ُح ُّج َها ت َ َ‬ ‫ع ْينُ َها‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو أ َ َحبُّ إهلَ َّ‬ ‫أ ُ هم َك تَقَ ُّر به هه َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ٌن‪َ ،‬ولَ هكنَّهُ يُسهي ُء هإلَى أ ُ هم هه‪ ،‬فَيُ ْه هملُ َها‬ ‫ضا هت َها‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َح َ‬ ‫طا هل َب َها َو َي ْس َعى هل َم ْر َ‬ ‫اس َي ْس َم ُع هلزَ ْو َج هت هه‪َ ،‬ويُلَبهي َم َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫هإ َّن َب ْع َ‬
‫علَ ْي َها َويَت َ َمنَّى‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫س َمعَ َها‪َ ،‬و ُربَّ َما يَ ْس َم ُع َما يُقَا ُل فهي َها هم ْن قهبَل زَ ْو َجته هه َوأ َ ْو ََّل هدهه‪ ،‬فَيَ ْغ َ‬ ‫ع ْن َها‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَجْ هل ُ‬ ‫َو ََّل يَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
‫ب ُك ُّل‬ ‫َض َ‬ ‫اء َوا هلدَته هه َولَ ْو غ ه‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ان هإلَى إه ْر َ‬ ‫س ُ‬‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يَ ْس َعى ْ ه‬ ‫اج ُ‬ ‫ق َو ْال هعيَاذُ هباهلله‪ ،‬بَ هل ْال َو ه‬ ‫ظ هم ْالعُقُو ه‬ ‫فه َراقَ َها‪َ ،‬و َهذَا هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫النَّ ه‬
‫اس‪.‬‬
‫يرة ً فهي‬ ‫َت َكبه َ‬ ‫صد ُُر هم ْن َها‪ ،‬إه ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫علَى َما قَ ْد يَ ْ‬ ‫صب َْر َ‬ ‫ام أ ُ هم َك َوال َّ‬ ‫هك َوزَ ْو َجته َك احْ ته َر َ‬ ‫ع فهي أ َ ْو ََّلد َ‬ ‫علَي َْك أَيَّ ُها ْال ُم ْس هل ُم أ َ ْن ت َْز َر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع هظي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫يرا َو هب ًّرا َ‬ ‫الس ههن‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن فهي ذَ هل َك َخي ًْرا َك هث ً‬
‫ع َك أ ْو ََّلد َُك‪َ ،‬و هإذَا‬‫َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت أيُّ َها ال ُم ْس هل ُم َوا هلدَي َْك أ َ‬ ‫ط ْع َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اتَّقُوا هللاَ هع َبادَ هللاه‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ُموا أ َ َّن ال هب َّر َوالعُقُوقَ دَي ٌْن َو َوفَا ٌء‪ ،‬فَإهذَا أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫علَي َْك هم ْن ذُ هريَّته َك َم ْن‬ ‫ط هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما َ‬‫ْت َ‬ ‫ع ْن َوا هلدَي َْك َوأ َع َْرض َ‬ ‫ْت َ‬ ‫ت َوا هلدَي َْك أ َ ْك َر َم َك أ َ ْو ََّلد َُك‪َ ،‬وبه ْالعَ ْك هس إهذَا ت ََولَّي َ‬ ‫أ َ ْك َر ْم َ‬
‫ب بُنُ َّوةٍ؛ َجا َء هفي‬ ‫اج َ‬ ‫ف لَ َك َح َّق أُب َُّوةٍ َو ََّل َو ه‬ ‫ظ لَ َك ُودًّا‪َ ،‬و ََّل يُ هقي ُم لَ َك َو ْزنًا‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ع ْهدًا‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَحْ فَ ُ‬ ‫يك َ‬ ‫ََّل ي َُرا هعي فه َ‬
‫َ‬
‫حدهيثه‪َ " :‬ب ُّروا آ َبا َء ُك ْم ت َ َب َّر ُك ْم أ ْبنَاؤُ ُك ْم" (ال َّطبَ َرانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َ‬
‫ب ي َُؤ هخ ُر هللاُ ت َ َعا َلى َما‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬ك ُّل الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عقُو َبةَ هللاه نَ هتي َجةً هلعُقُو هق َك‪ ،‬قَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫س ِّل ُم‪ :‬احْ ذَ ْر ُ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلحَا ِّك ُم)‪.‬‬ ‫ت" َ‬ ‫احبه هه فهي ا ْل َحيَاةه قَ ْب َل ْال َم َما ه‬ ‫ص ه‬‫وق ْال َوا هلدَي هْن‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن هللاَ يُعَ هجلُهُ هل َ‬ ‫عق ُ ُ‬ ‫شَا َء هم ْن َها إهلَى يَ ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬إه ََّّل ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُم‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق‪ ،‬ا ْعلَ ْم أ َ َّن‬ ‫عا هق َب هة ْالعُقُو ه‬ ‫َاف هم ْن َ‬ ‫ط َوخ َ‬ ‫علَى َما فَ َّر َ‬ ‫ص َر هب هب هر هه َما هفي َح َيا هت هه َما‪َ ،‬ونَد َهم َ‬ ‫ات َوا هلدَاهُ أ َ ْو أ َ َحدُ ُه َما َوقَ ْد قَ َّ‬ ‫َيا َم ْن َم َ‬
‫ع ْن َك‬ ‫يَل همنَ ا ْلبه هر بَ ْعدَ َم ْوته َها‪ ،‬لَعَ َّل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْعفُ َو َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو قَ هل ً‬ ‫ان به هه َما َم ْفتُو ٌح‪َ ،‬وبهإ ه ْم َكانه َك أ َ ْن تُد هْر َك َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫الحْ َ‬ ‫اب ْ ه‬ ‫بَ َ‬
‫ص ُل هإَّلَّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الر هح هم التهي ََّل ت ُو َ‬ ‫صلَة َّ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫صدَقَ هة َ‬ ‫الرحْ َم هة َوال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عا ُء لَ ُه َما هبال َم ْغ هف َرةه َو َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َك َوا هلدَي َْك‪ ،‬هم ْن ذَ هل َك الدُّ َ‬ ‫ضى َ‬ ‫َويَ ْر َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َما‬
‫يف َما َ‬ ‫ان َب ْعدَ َم ْو هت هه َما هلت َ ْخ هف ه‬ ‫ع ْه هد هه َما‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن َه هذ هه ْال َ ْع َما َل هم َّما َي ْف َر ُح هب هه ْال َوا هلدَ ه‬ ‫ص هدقَا هئ هه َما َو هإ ْنفَاذُ َ‬ ‫هب هه َما‪َ ،‬و هإ ْك َرا ُم أ َ ْ‬
‫اق‬ ‫ث‪" :‬إه َّن ْالعَ ْبدَ لَيَ ُموتُ َوا هلدُهُ أ َ ْو أ َ َحدُ ُه َما َوإهنَّهُ لَ ُه َما لَعَ ٌّ‬ ‫ض ْال َ َحادهي ه‬ ‫سنَاته‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َو َردَ فهي بَ ْع ه‬ ‫ت َو هزيَادَةٍ فهي ْال َح َ‬ ‫سيهئ َا ٍ‬ ‫هم ْن َ‬
‫ارا"‪.‬‬ ‫عو لَ ُه َما َويَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُر لَ ُه َما َحتَّى يَ ْكتُبُهُ هللاُ بَ ًّ‬ ‫فَ ََل يَزَ ا ُل يَ ْد ُ‬

‫ارينَ به ْال َوا هلدَي هْن‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَتَغَ َّمدَ هللاُ آبَا َءنَا َوأ ُ َّم َهاتهنَا به َوا هسعه فَ ْ‬
‫ض هل هه َو َرحْ َمته هه‪.‬‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَجْ عَلَنَا همنَ ْالبَ ه‬

‫‪Kindness to our parents‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask‬‬
‫‪forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our‬‬
‫‪own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed‬‬
‫‪guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I‬‬
‫‪bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪The most important and righteous deed after the acknowledgement of the‬‬
‫‪oneness of Allah (SWT) is to show kindness to your parents. It is an obligatory‬‬
‫‪duty on everyone.‬‬
‫‪It has been mentioned in many places in the Qur’an and confirmed by the‬‬
‫‪Messenger of Allah (PBUH).‬‬
 409

Dear Muslims:
1. Allah (SWT) ordered everyone to be kind to his parents. He said:
َ ْ‫ش ْيئ ًا َو ِّبا ْل َوا ِّل َد ْي ِّن إِّح‬
‫سانًا‬ َ ‫َوا ْعبُدُواْ ّللاَ َوالَ تُش ِّْركُواْ ِّب ِّه‬
“Worship Allah and take no partners with Him. And be good to your parents.”
2. It is not only an order but a decree of Allah (SWT).
‫ف َو ََّل ت َ ْن َه ْر ُه َما‬ ٍ ُ ‫سانًا هإ َّما يَ ْبلُغَ َّن هعندَكَ ْال هك َب َر أ َ َحدُ ُه َما أ َ ْو هك ََل ُه َما فَ ََل تَقُل لَّ ُه َما أ‬
َ ْ‫ض ٰى َربُّكَ أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْعبُدُوا إه ََّّل هإيَّاهُ َو هب ْال َوا هلدَي هْن هإح‬
َ َ‫َوق‬
‫يرا‬
ً ‫ص هغ‬َ ‫ار َح ْم ُه َما َك َما َربَّ َيانهي‬ ْ ‫ب‬ ‫الرحْ َم هة َوقُل َّر ه‬ َّ َ‫ض لَ ُه َما َجنَا َح الذُّ هل همن‬ ْ ‫اخ هف‬ ْ ‫َوقُل لَّ ُه َما قَ ْو ًَّل َك هري ًما َو‬
“Your Lord has decreed that you do not worship except Him, and that you be
kind to your parents. If either or both of them reach old age with you, say not
“Uff”, and do not be harsh with them, but speak to them noble words. Lower to
them the wing of humility out of mercy and say: O Allah, have mercy upon
them as they brought me up when I was little.”

3. Allah (SWT) commanded kindness to parents even if they are unbelievers.

‫صا ِّح ْب ُه َما فِّي ال ُّد ْنيَا َم ْع ُروفًا‬ َ ‫علَ ٰى أَن تُش ِّْركَ ِّبي َما لَ ْي‬
َ ‫س لَكَ ِّب ِّه ِّع ْل ٌم فَ ََل ت ُ ِّط ْع ُه َما َو‬ َ َ‫َوإِّن َجا َهدَاك‬
“If they try to force you to associate with me anything about which you have
no knowledge, then do not obey them. But treat them with kindness and due
consideration in respect of (the life of) this world.”
Dear Muslims:
Treating parents with honour has many benefits. We will mention some of
them here.
Firstly, Kindness to parents is the dearest deed to Allah, after Prayer. The
Prophet (PBUH) was asked: “Which deed is the dearest to Allah? He replied:
“Performing prayer on its time.” He was asked: What is next? He said:
“Kindness to parents.” He was then asked: What is next? He said: “Jihad in the
cause of Allah.” (Bukhari & Muslim)
Therefore, kindness to parents is given priority even over Jihad in the cause of
Allah, which indicates our great duty towards our parents.
Secondly, treating your parents with respect and kindness is a way of getting to
Paradise. Imam Muslim narrated: “A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and
said: I came to you to pledge to emigrate and struggle in the cause of Allah,
seeking reward from Allah. The Prophet asked: “Are any of your parents
alive?” He said: Both are alive. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Do you seek
Allah’s reward?” He replied, “Yes”. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Then return to
them and be a good companion to them” for this is also Jihaad.” Ibn- Majah
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “I entered Paradise and heard a recitation. I asked:
What is this? It was said: This is Harithah bin Al-Nu'man. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: This is the result of kindness, since he was kind to his mother.”
Al-Nasay
 410

It was also reported that whenever his mother commanded him to do something
that he could not understand, he would not ask her to explain. Rather, he would
ask any of those who were attending in her company to tell him what she
meant.
Thirdly, it is the source of the pleasure of Allah. The Messenger (PBUH) said:
“The pleasure of Allah is with the pleasure of the parents and His anger is with
the anger of the Parents.” Al -Termthey
Those who show disrespect to their parents should be careful. They should
think, can they stand the anger of Allah? Those who treat their parents with
respect should be glad in the pleasure of Allah, which is great.
Dear Muslims:
Obedience to parents requires being at their call, obeying what they command
or forbid, as they are more keen to advise what is best for you than yourself,
your friends and your wife.
You should then listen to their advice and obey them in doing good. You
should address your parents gently and politely and consult them in your
affairs, and make many supplications for them and ask Allah to forgive their
sins.
Kindness to parents requires you to speak to them using honourable speech i.e.,
saying something good to them with respect, and to lower the wing of
humbleness out of mercy to them, in all your words and deeds. You should not
raise your voice in their presence, nor look at them angrily or with disrespect.
You should not wave with your hands when you talk to them, nor interrupt
them when they speak. You should not argue with them, tell them lies, nor
travel except after taking their permission. All of these are some aspects of
being kind and dutiful to parents.
To my younger brothers and sisters:
Beware of mistreating your mother, since the Prophet (PBUH) stressed the
good treatment of mothers more than he did with regard to fathers, because of
the great right that mothers have over their children. A man came to the
Prophet (PBUH) and asked: “Which of the people is most deserving of my
good companionship?” He replied: “your mother.” He said: Who is next? He
replied: “your mother.” He said: Who is next? He said: “your mother.” He
asked: Who is next? The Prophet (PBUH) answered: “your father.” (Al-
Bukhari).
Dear Muslims:
Your mother has great rights over you. You should be a good companion to her
and kind to her as much as you can. This is the way that leads to your pleasure
in this world and in the Hereafter. So, hurry before it is too late. Ibn 'Abbas,
 411

(RAA) said: “I do not know a deed more beloved to Allah than kindness to
mothers”.
Rifa'ah bin Iyas said: “I saw an old righteous man crying at the funeral of his
old mother. I called out: ‘Are you crying?’ He said: Why not? A gate of
Paradise has been closed before me”.
Hisham bin Hassan said: “I said to Al-Hasan: I am studying Qur'an, but my
mother is expecting me for dinner. Al-Hasan said: Go and have dinner with
your mother to please her, for this is dearer to me than performing optional
hajj.”
Dear Muslims:
Some people listen to their wives, fulfil their desires and seek their pleasure.
This is not bad. But they, on the other hand, may also mistreat their mothers by
neglecting them, not caring to ask about them or visiting them. They may even
agree with ill remarks made by their wives and children concerning their
mothers which make them angry and make them wish for the death of their
mothers.
This is the worst kind of ungratefulness towards parents.
Instead, a man should seek the pleasure of his mother, even if he displeases all
the other people for her sake.
Dear Muslims:
Fear Allah! Be aware that kindness or unkindness to your parents is an act that
will be repaid likewise. If a Muslim obeys his parents, his children will obey
him. If he honours his parents, his children will honour him. It was narrated in
a Hadith that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “As you are kind to your parents, so
will your children be kind to you.”
O Muslims! Beware of Allah’s punishment, because of your unkindness to
your parents. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah delays the punishment of sins
according to His Will until the Day of Resurrection, except for unkindness to
parents; Allah hastens its punishment for the one guilty of it before his death."
(Muslim)
Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz, (RAA) said: “Do not befriend the one who is unkind to
his parents, for how can he be kind to you while he is unkind to his parents?”
Dear Muslims:
If both or one of your parents died while you did not fulfil your duties towards
them and you regret it, you still have a chance to set things right. This can be
done by asking Allah’s forgiveness and mercy for them, by giving charity on
their behalf and visiting the relatives and friends they used to visit. Also be
sure to fulfil the promises and promises that they made before they died.
These and similar good deeds please parents after their death, since they
forgive their sins and increase their good deeds. It was narrated: “The parents
 ‫‪412‬‬

‫‪of a servant of Allah or one of them may die while he was unkind to them, but‬‬
‫‪will later be regarded as a good son by Allah. This is because of his regular‬‬
‫‪supplication to Allah for them and his asking Allah’s forgiveness of their sins”.‬‬
‫‪O Allah guide us to maintain the ties of kinship and to be kind to our parents‬‬
‫‪and cover us with Your Mercy, for You are the Most Merciful of those who‬‬
‫‪show mercy. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫أ َ َه ِّميَّةُ ِّصلَ ِّة َّ‬

‫الر ِّح ِّم‬
‫ظ َم هفي ذَ هل َك أَجْ ًرا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ‬ ‫صلَةَ ْال َ ْر َح هام َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫ص ْه ًرا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْو َج َ‬ ‫سبًا َو ه‬ ‫اء َبش ًَرا فَ َج َعلَهُ نَ َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله َخلَقَ همنَ ْال َم ه‬
‫اس قَد ًْرا‬ ‫ظ ُم النَّ ه‬‫سولُهُ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬‫عدَّهَا هليَ ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة ذُ ْخ ًرا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬‫ش َهادَة ً أ َ َ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫إه ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬
‫علَى التَّا هبعهينَ لَهُ‬ ‫ق َو َكانُوا هب هه أَحْ َرى‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه الَّذهينَ قَا ُموا هب ْال َح ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْرفَعُ ُه ْم هذ ْك ًرا‪َ ،‬‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬‫سلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َك هث ً‬
‫ان َو َ‬
‫س ٍ‬ ‫هبإهحْ َ‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪ِّ ..‬عبَا َد هللاِّ‬
‫ت هإلَى‬ ‫ظ هم ْالقُ ُربَا ه‬ ‫ض هييعه َح هق هه؛ َم َع أَنَّهُ هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬‫اس فهي هإ ْه َما هل هه َوت َ ْ‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫سا َه َل َكثه ٌ‬ ‫ف َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َح ْو َل أ َ ْم ٍر ُم هه ٍم ُربَّ َما ت َ َ‬
‫اس اتَّقُوا َربَّ ُك ُم الَّذهي َخلَقَ ُك ْم‬ ‫اء‪َ { :‬يا أَيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬ ‫س ه‬‫الن َ‬
‫ور هة ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫صلَةُ ْال َ ْر َح هام؛ َيقُو ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هفي أ َ َّو هل ُ‬ ‫هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ه‬
 ‫‪413‬‬

‫َللاَ‬ ‫ام هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫سا َءلُونَ به هه َو ْال َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫َللاَ الَّذهي ت َ َ‬ ‫سا ًء َواتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫يرا َو هن َ‬ ‫ث هم ْن ُه َما هر َج ًاَّل َك هث ً‬ ‫احدَ ٍة َو َخ َلقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َو َب َّ‬ ‫هم ْن نَ ْف ٍس َو ه‬
‫احدَة ٌ‬ ‫احدٌ‪ .‬أُس َْرة ٌ َو ه‬ ‫ص ُل َو ه‬ ‫احدٌ‪َ ،‬و ْال َ ْ‬ ‫الربُّ َو ه‬ ‫احدَةٍ‪ ،‬فَ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َرقهيبًا} [النِّ َسا ُء‪َ .]1 :‬ف ُه َو تَعَالَى قَ ْد َخلَقَ ُك ْم هم ْن نَ ْف ٍس َو ه‬ ‫َكانَ َ‬
‫طلَ ُق تَقُو ُم ت َ َكا هل ُ‬
‫يف‬ ‫ْ‬
‫احدَةٍ‪ .‬هم ْن َهذَا ال ُم ْن َ‬ ‫صلوا هب َر هح ٍم َو ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫احدَةٍ‪َ ،‬ويَت َّ ه‬ ‫سا ُء؛ هليَلتَقُوا فهي َو هشي َج ٍة َو ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الر َجا ُل َوالنه َ‬ ‫ث هم ْن َها ه‬ ‫ا ْنبَ َّ‬
‫الت َّ َكافُ هل َوالت َّ َرا ُح هم‪.‬‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫َللاَ َو ََّل ت ُ ْش هر ُكواْ‬ ‫{وا ْعبُدُواْ َّ‬ ‫صيَّ ٍة‪َ :‬‬ ‫ب هللاه ا ْقت ََرنَ َح ُّق هللاه َو َح ُّق ْال َوا هلدَي هْن َو َح ُّق ْال َ ْق َربهينَ فهي أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن آيَ ٍة َو َو ه‬ ‫َوفهي هكت َا ه‬
‫سانًا}‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ضى َرب َُّك أَّل ت َ ْعبُدُوا إهَّل إهيَّاهُ َوبهال َوا هلدَي هْن إهحْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫{وقَ َ‬ ‫سانًا َوبهذهى الق ْربَى} [النِّ َسا ُء‪َ ،]36 :‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َوبهال َوا هلدَي هْن إهحْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫به هه َ‬
‫هللا هفي‬ ‫ق ه‬ ‫الر هح ُم هب َح ه‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫[ال ْس َرا ُء‪َ .]26 :‬وفهي َمقَ ٍام آخ ََر قُ هرنَ ه‬ ‫حقَّهُ} ْ ِّ‬ ‫ت ذَا القُ ْر َبى َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫{و َءا ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ :‬‬ ‫[ال ْس َرا ُء‪ ،]23 :‬ث َّم قَا َل ُ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫طعُوهَا‪،‬‬ ‫سا ُء‪ ،]1 :‬اتَّقُوهَا أ َ ْن ت َ ْق َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َر هقيبًا} [ال ِّن َ‬ ‫َللاَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ام هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ساءلُونَ هب هه َوال َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫َللاَ الَّذهي ت َ َ‬ ‫{واتَّقُواْ َّ‬ ‫الت َّ ْق َوى‪َ :‬‬
‫ض ُموهَا‪.‬‬ ‫َواع َْرفُوا َحقَّ َها أ َ ْن ت َ ْه ه‬
‫ان هباهلل َو ْاليَ ْو هم ْاْل هخ هر‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ت ْه‬ ‫ع ََل َما ه‬ ‫ع ََل َمةً هم ْن َ‬ ‫الر هح هم َ‬ ‫صلَةَ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫هلذَ هل َك يَجْ َع ُل َر ُ‬
‫ص ْل‬ ‫وم ْاْل هخ هر فَ ْل َي ه‬ ‫ض ْيفَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َكانَ يُؤْ هم ُن هباهلله َو ْال َي ه‬ ‫وم ْاْل هخ هر فَ ْليُ ْك هر ْم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َكانَ يُؤْ هم ُن هباهلله َو ْال َي ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ت" ( ُمتَّف ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ص ُم ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وم اْل هخ هر فَليَق ْل َخي ًْرا أ ْو هليَ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َر هح َمهُ‪َ ،‬و َمن َكانَ يُؤْ هم ُن بهاهلله َواليَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلُ َك الَّذهي به هه تَتَعَلَّ ُق‪َ ،‬ويَد َُك‬ ‫هيرت ُ َك ُه ْم َجنَا ُح َك الَّذهي به هه ْم ت ُ َح هل ُق‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫عش َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ي ب ُْن أَبهي َ‬ ‫ع هل ٌّ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َ‬
‫علَى ُم ْعس ههر ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫س هقي َم ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ويَس ْهر َ‬ ‫ع ْد َ‬ ‫الشدَّةه‪ ،‬أ َ ْك هر ْم َك هري َم ُه ْم‪ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫سانُ َك الَّذهي هب هه تَقُولُ‪ُ ،‬ه ُم ْالعُدَّة ُ هع ْندَ ه‬ ‫صولُ‪َ ،‬و هل َ‬ ‫الَّتهي هب َها ت َ ُ‬
‫سنَاتٌ َم ْبذُولَةٌ‪َ ،‬و َهفَ َواتٌ ُمحْ ت َ َملَةٌ‪،‬‬ ‫صولَةٌ‪َ ،‬و َح َ‬ ‫ق هب َك"‪َ .‬و َما ْال َم ْر ُء َو ََّل ْال ُم ُرو َءة ُ هإ ََّّل َر هح ٌم َم ْو ُ‬ ‫َو ََّل َي ُك ْن أ َ ْهلُ َك أ َ ْشقَى ْالخ َْل ه‬
‫ار َم ْقبُولَةٌ‪.‬‬ ‫َوأ َ ْعذَ ٌ‬
‫الر هح هم هإلَى أ َ ْه هل هه‪.‬‬ ‫ضا ُء‪َ ،‬ويَ هح ُّن ذُو َّ‬ ‫ض َم هح ُّل ْالبَ ْغ َ‬ ‫ع َرى ا ْلقَ َرابَ هة‪َ ،‬وت َ ْ‬ ‫الر هح هم ت َ ْق َوى ْال َم َودَّةُ‪َ ،‬وت هَزيدُ ْال َم َحبَّةُ‪َ ،‬وت َ ْشتَدُّ ُ‬ ‫صلَ هة َّ‬ ‫هب ه‬
‫الر هح هم َم َحبَّةٌ هفي‬ ‫صلَةَ َّ‬ ‫صلُونَ به هه أ َ ْر َحا َم ُك ْم؛ فَإ ه َّن ه‬ ‫سا هب ُك ْم َما ت َ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬ت َ َعلَّ ُموا هم ْن أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫َو هفي ْال َخ َب هر َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫الث َ هر" (أَحْ َم ُد َوالتِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫سأَة ٌ فهي ْ‬ ‫ْال ْه هل َمثْ َراة ٌ فهي ْالما هل َم ْن َ‬
‫وء‪.‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ع ال ُّ‬ ‫ار ُ‬‫ص ه‬ ‫س َعادَة ُ‪َ ،‬وتُتَّقَى َم َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫اق‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْستَجْ لَ ُ‬ ‫اركُ ْال َ ْرزَ ُ‬ ‫ار َوتُبَ َ‬ ‫الديَ ُ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وت َ ْع ُم ُر ه‬ ‫الر هح هم ت هَزيدُ ْال َ ْع َم ُ‬ ‫صلَ هة َّ‬ ‫هب ه‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ُن ت َْل َه ُج هبالثَّن ه‬
‫َاء‬ ‫سنًا هفي ْال َح َيا هة َو َب ْعدَ ا ْل َم َماته‪ْ ،‬ال َ ْل ُ‬ ‫ث هللاُ لَ َها هذ ْك ًرا َح َ‬ ‫ُور ُ‬ ‫اصلَةُ‪ْ ،‬ال َك هري َمةُ ْال َبا هذلَةُ‪ ،‬ي ه‬ ‫الر هحي َمةُ ْال َو ه‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫النَّ ْف ُ‬
‫ون َحافهلَةً ب َج هلي هل‬ ‫اركُ لَ َها فهي ْال َحيَاةه‪ ،‬فَت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫يَل‪ .‬يُبَ ه‬ ‫ط هو ً‬ ‫اس به هذ ْك هرهَا َو هذ ْك َراهَا أ َ َمدًا َ‬ ‫يش بَيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫اء‪ .‬ت َ هع ُ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫َو ْال َ ْيدهي ت َْمتَدُّ بهالدُّ َ‬
‫ض َع لَهُ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و ُو ه‬ ‫اربَهُ أ َ َحبَّهُ هللاُ َوأ َ َحبَّهُ النَّ ُ‬ ‫ص َل أَقَ ه‬ ‫ار‪َ .‬م ْن َو َ‬ ‫ت َو َكثْ َرةه ْاْلث َ ه‬ ‫ْال َ ْع َما هل َو َج همي هل ْال هف َعا هل َو َع هظ هيم ْال ُم ْن َجزَ ا ه‬
‫الرحْ َم هن‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫ي ُمت َ َع هلقَةٌ هب َع ْر هش َّ‬ ‫الر هح ُم َو هه َ‬ ‫سنَ هإلَ ْي َها‪ ،‬أَلَ ْم تَقُ هل َّ‬ ‫ب َم ْن أَحْ َ‬ ‫علَى ُح ه‬ ‫وس َ‬ ‫ت النُّفُ ُ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر َو ْالقَبُولُ‪َ .‬و ُج هبلَ ه‬ ‫ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫َللاُ" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫طعَهُ َّ‬ ‫طعَنهي قَ َ‬ ‫َللاُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن قَ َ‬ ‫صلَهُ َّ‬ ‫صلَنهي َو َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ت‪َ :‬هذَا َمقَا ُم‬ ‫الر هح ُم‪ ،‬فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫غ هم ْن ُه ْم قَا َم ه‬ ‫خلقَ َحتَّى إهذَا فَ َر َ‬ ‫َللاَ َخلَقَ ْال ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إه َّن َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫اك لَ هك"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ت‪ :‬بَلَى‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَذَ َ‬ ‫ط َع هك‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ط َع هم ْن قَ َ‬ ‫صلَ هك َوأ َ ْق َ‬ ‫ص َل هم ْن َو َ‬ ‫ضيْنَ أ َ ْن أ َ ه‬ ‫القطي َع هة‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬نَ َع ْم أ َ َما ت َْر َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ْالعائه هذ همنَ‬
‫ض َوتُقَ هطعُوا‬ ‫س ْيت ُ ْم هإ ْن ت ََولَّ ْيت ُ ْم أ َ ْن ت ُ ْف هسدُوا فهي ْال ْر ه‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْق َر ُءوا هإ ْن هشئْت ُ ْم {فَ َه ْل َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ب أ َ ْقفَالُ َها}" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌ‬
‫ق‬ ‫علَى قُلُو ٍ‬ ‫ار ُه ْم أَفََلَ يَتَدَب َُّرونَ ْالقُ ْرآن أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ص َّم ُه ْم َوأ َ ْع َمى أ َ ْب َ‬ ‫َللاُ فَأ َ َ‬ ‫أ َ ْر َحا َم ُك ْم أُولَئه َك الَّذهينَ لَعَنَ ُه ُم َّ‬
‫صلَهُ هللاُ فَلَ ْن يَ ْنقَ هط َع أَبَد ًا‪.‬‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪َ .‬و هإنَّ ُك ْم لَت َ ْعلَ ُمونَ أ َ َّن َم ْن َو َ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ْل َر هح َمهُ" (أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫سأ َ لَهُ فهي أَث َ هرهه‪ ،‬فَ ْليَ ه‬ ‫ط لَهُ فهي هر ْزقه هه‪َ ،‬ويُ ْن َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س َّرهُ أ َ ْن يُ ْب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ويَقُو ُل ‪َ -‬‬
‫س ِّل ُم‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وت َ ْكفُ َل يَتهي َم ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ص هغ َ‬ ‫ير ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وتَتَفَقَّدَ ُمحْ ت َا َج ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وت َْر َح َم َ‬ ‫ي فَ هق َ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم َوت ُ َوا هس َ‬ ‫ام َك أ َ ْن تَعُودَ َم هري َ‬ ‫ق أ َ ْه هل َك َوأ َ ْر َح ه‬ ‫هم ْن َح ه‬
‫ار‪،‬‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫صلَةٍ‪َ ،‬وتَفَقُّ ٍد َوا ْس هت ْف َ‬ ‫ار ٍة َو ه‬ ‫اء َوتَلهينَ لَ ُه ْم هفي ْالقَ ْو هل‪َ ،‬وتُحْ سهنَ َل ُه ْم هفي ْال ُم َعا َملَ هة‪َ ،‬ما َبيْنَ هز َي َ‬ ‫اللقَ ه‬ ‫ش هب هه ْم هع ْندَ ه‬ ‫أ َ ْن ت َ َب َّ‬
‫ض َجنَاحٍ‬ ‫ض ٍل‪َ ،‬و َخ ْف ه‬ ‫ان َوفَ ْ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ع ْد ٍل َوإهحْ َ‬ ‫ب َو َ‬ ‫وف‪َ ،‬وتُبَا هد ُل ْال َهدَايَا َوالت َّ هحيَّاته‪ .‬فهي ُح ٍ‬ ‫سلَةٍ‪ ،‬ت َ ْبذُ ُل ْال َم ْع ُر َ‬ ‫َو ُم َهاتَفَ ٍة َو ُم َرا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َو هإ ْن‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َصل ُه ْم َو هإ ْن َجفَ ْوا‪َ ،‬وتَحْ ل َم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫علَي َْك أ ْن ت ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف ال ْم ُر هع ْندَ َهذَا ال َحده‪ ،‬بَ ْل هإ َّن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اضلُ‪َ :‬و ََّل يَ هق ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عاءٍ ‪ .‬أَيُّ َها ْال َ ُخ الفَ ه‬ ‫َودُ َ‬
‫واص ُل هب ْال ُم َكا هف هئ‪َ ،‬ولَ هك هن‬ ‫ْس ْال ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬لَي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا ُءوا‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قَا َل نَ هبي َُّك ُم َح َّمدٌ َ‬ ‫َج َهلُوا‪َ ،‬وتُحْ سهنَ هإلَ ْي هه ْم َولَ ْو أَ َ‬
‫الر هح هم أ َ ْن ت َ ْغ هف َر ْال َه ْف َوة َ‪،‬‬ ‫صلَ هة َّ‬ ‫ظ َك هللاُ‪ -‬إه َّن هم ْن ه‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪ .‬نَعَ ْم ‪َ -‬ح هف َ‬ ‫صلَ َها" َ‬ ‫ت َر هح ُمهُ َو َ‬ ‫طعَ ْ‬ ‫واص ُل الَّذهي إهذَا قَ َ‬ ‫ْال ه‬
‫ط َع َك‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْع هط َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫َص َل َم ْن قَ َ‬ ‫ض ُل َو ْالنُ ْب ُل هإ ََّّل أ َ ْن ت ه‬ ‫ي َج َوا ٍد ََّل يَ ْكبُو؟ َو َما ْال َع ْق ُل َو ْالفَ ْ‬ ‫ار ًم ََّل يَ ْنبُو؟ َوأ َ ُّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫الزلَّةَ؛ فَأ َ ُّ‬ ‫َوت َ ْست ُ َر ه‬
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‫س هحينَ‬ ‫ض ُل َوت َ ْس ُمو النَّ ْف ُ‬ ‫ظ ُم ْالفَ ْ‬ ‫علَي َْك‪َ .‬و َي ْزدَادُ النُّ ْب ُل َو َي ْع ُ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َج هه َل َ‬ ‫ظلَ َم َك‪َ ،‬وتَحْ لَ َم َ‬ ‫ع َّم ْن َ‬ ‫َم ْن َح َر َم َك‪َ ،‬وت َ ْعفُ َو َ‬
‫ع ْن أَبهي‬ ‫ظ َر ْالعَاذ ههر ْال َك هر هيم‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫عث َ َراته هه ْم نَ َ‬ ‫ظ َر فهي َ‬ ‫س هن‪َ .‬وت َ ْن ُ‬ ‫علَى ْال َمحْ َم هل ْال َح َ‬ ‫طا َء ُه ْم َ‬ ‫الظ َّن به هه ْم‪َ ،‬وتَحْ هم ُل أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫هن َّ‬ ‫تُحْ س ُ‬
‫ي‪،‬‬ ‫هن إلَ ْي هه ْم َويُسهيئُونَ إلَ َّ‬ ‫طعُونَنهي‪َ ،‬وأُحْ س ُ‬ ‫صلُ ُه ْم َويَ ْق َ‬ ‫إن هلي قَ َرابَةً أ َ ه‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُج ًَل قَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬
‫ع َل ْي هه ْم َما‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ظ هه ٌ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَكأنَّ َما ت ُ هسفُّ ُه ُم ْال َم َّل‪َ ،‬و ََّل َيزَ ا ُل َم َع َك همنَ هللاه َ‬ ‫ت َك َما قُ ْل َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬لَ هئ ْن ُك ْن َ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم َو َيجْ َهلُونَ َ‬ ‫َوأحْ لَ ُم َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫د ُْم َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ َودُّ‬ ‫ع ْن قَ هري ٍ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم لُؤْ ُم ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَ ََل يَ ْلت َ هفتُ إهلَى أ َ ْه ٍل‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَسْأ َ ُل َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫غلَ َ‬ ‫اطفُ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع َو ه‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫اس قَ ْد َمات ْ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫َاك بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص َحا َبهُ َو ُز َم ََل َءهُ‪َ ،‬و َيجْ فُ َو أ ْهلَهُ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫سا ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ب ْل َي ْبل ُغ هب هه اللؤْ ُم أ ْن يُقَ هر َ‬‫ُ‬ ‫صا ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و هإ ْن َب َعدُوا تَنَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هيرةً‪ ،‬هإ ْن قَ ُربُوا أ ْق َ‬ ‫عش َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬
‫ْه ه َ ه َ ه‬ ‫الص‬ ‫و‬ ‫اء‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫د‬ ‫ص‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬
‫ه َ ه ه ه َ هَ َ َْ ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ق‬
‫ه َ هينَ َ َ ُ ه َ هينَ ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ع‬‫ب‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫هن‬‫ُ‬ ‫س‬ ‫َو ه َ َ ُ ُحْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ق‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬
‫صدَّقَ َها‪ ،‬أ َ ْو‬ ‫س همعَ َها‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َو هشايَ ٍة َ‬ ‫ب َك هل َم ٍة َ‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫عابه َرةٍ‪ ،‬إه َّما به َ‬ ‫ط ُع َر هح َمهُ هلزَ لَّ ٍة َ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْق َ‬ ‫ص هغ َ‬ ‫ب هل َه ْف َوةٍ َ‬ ‫ضائهعَةٌ‪ .‬ت ََراهُ يُ َحا هس ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب همنَ ال َق هطي َع هة َما يَ ْست هَحقُّونَ هب هه لَ ْعنَةَ هللاه هم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال ْخ َوةه َو ْالقَ ه‬ ‫هيرهَا‪َ .‬م َعاذَ هللاه هعبَادَ هللاه‪ُ ،‬ربَّ َما َكانَ بَيْنَ ْ ه‬ ‫سا َء ت َ ْفس َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َح َر َك ٍة أ َ‬
‫ض َوت ُقَطعُواْ أ َ ْر َحا َم ُك ْم أ َ ْولَ هئ َك الَّذهينَ‬ ‫س ْيت ُ ْم هإن ت ََولَّ ْيت ُ ْم أ َن ت ُ ْف هسدُواْ هفي ال َ ْر ه‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫س َم َاوا هت هه‪ ،‬ا ْق َرؤُ وا هإ ْن هشئْت ُ ْم‪{ :‬فَ َه ْل َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫فَ ْو ه‬
‫ع ْن ُه ُم‬ ‫ار ُه ْم} [ ُم َح َّمدٌ‪ .]23 ،22 :‬نَعَ ْم يَ ْست هَحقُّونَ اللَّ ْعنَةَ‪َ ،‬وت هَح ُّل به هه ُم النه ْق َمةُ َوت َُزو ُل َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ص َّم ُه ْم َوأ َ ْع َمى أ َ ْب َ‬ ‫َللاُ فَأ َ َ‬ ‫لَعَنَ ُه ُم َّ‬
‫اط ُع َر هح ٍم‪.‬‬ ‫عا ٌّق َو ََّل قَ ه‬ ‫ع ٍام‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ هجدُ َري َح َها َ‬ ‫س همائ َ هة َ‬ ‫النه ْع َمةُ‪َ .‬و ْال َجنَّةُ ت َ ْبلُ ُغ َري ُح َها خ َْم ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫اض َمالُهُ َيأ ْ ُك ُل َو َي ْش َر ُ‬ ‫ار َبهُ فَ ََل َخي َْر هفي هه َو ََّل نَ ْف َع هم ْنهُ‪َ .‬م ْن ذَا الَّذهي قَ ْد فَ َ‬ ‫ص ْل َر هح َمهُ َو َيت َ َعا َه ْد َب هخي هْر هه أَقَ ه‬ ‫َم ْن لَ ْم َي ه‬
‫ضائهعُونَ ؟‬ ‫سا ُء ُم ْه َملُونَ َ‬ ‫ع َراة ٌ َجائهعُونَ ‪َ ،‬و َر هح ُمهُ ا ْلبُ َؤ َ‬ ‫ضعَفَا ُء ُ‬ ‫اربُهُ ال ُّ‬ ‫َويَ ْكتَسهي َويَت َ َمت َّ ُع‪َ ،‬وأَقَ ه‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي بَ ْك َرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ص َّح َحهُ ْال َحا هك ُم َ‬ ‫ي َو َ‬ ‫أ َ ْخ َر َج أَبُو دَ ُاودَ َوالته ْر هم هذ ُّ‬
‫الر هح هم"‬ ‫احبه هه ْالعُقُوبَةَ فهي الد ُّ ْنيَا َم َع َما يَد هَّخ ُرهُ لَهُ فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه همنَ ْالبَ ْغي ه َوقَ هطيعَ هة َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ب أَجْ دَ ُر أ َ ْن يُعَ هج َل هللاُ هل َ‬ ‫هم ْن ذَ ْن ٍ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْف َر هد ‪َ -‬و ُر َواة ُ أَحْ َمدَ ثهقَاتٌ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ي فهي ْال َدَ ه‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ال َما ُم أَحْ َمدُ َو ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه َوالتِّ ْر ِّمذ ُِّّي)‪َ .‬و َر َوى ْ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى‬ ‫علَى هللاه ت َ َب َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن أ ْع َما َل َبنهي آدَ َم ت ُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫سا‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ َكانَ َجا هل ً‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن َم ْسعُو ٍد َر ه‬ ‫اطعه َر هح ٍم"‪َ ،‬ونُ هق َل َ‬ ‫ع َم َل قَ ه‬ ‫يس لَ ْيلَةَ ْال ُج ُمعَ هة‪ ،‬فََلَ يَ ْقبَ ُل َ‬ ‫ع هشيَّةَ ُك هل خ هَم ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اء ُم َرت َّ َجةٌ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َو َربَّنَا‪َ ،‬وإه َّن أب َْو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عنَّا‪ ،‬فَإهنَّا نُ هريدُ أ ْن نَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫الر هح هم ل َما َق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اط َع َّ‬ ‫شدُ هللاَ قَ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صبْحه فهي َحلقَ ٍة فَقَا َل‪" :‬أ ْن ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ ْعدَ ال ُّ‬
‫الر هح هم)‪.‬‬ ‫اطعه َّ‬ ‫ي ُم ْغلَقَة( دُونَ قَ ه‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫(أ َ ْ‬
‫ال ْخ َوةُ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ْ ِّ‬
‫ض َم ْن‬ ‫الر هح هم‪َ ،‬و َم َع َهذَا ت ََرى فهي بَ ْع ه‬ ‫ي َوقَ هطيعَةُ َّ‬ ‫عقُوبَةً ْالبَ ْغ ُ‬ ‫ش هر ُ‬ ‫ع ال َّ‬ ‫الر هح هم‪َ ،‬وأَس َْر ُ‬ ‫صلَةُ َّ‬ ‫ع ْال َخي هْر ث َ َوابًا ْالبه ُّر َو ه‬ ‫إه َّن أَس َْر َ‬
‫يرا َرآهُ‪َ ،‬و َما‬ ‫ص هغ ً‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َ‬ ‫س هم َع َها‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ب؛ هإ َّما هل َك هل َم ٍة َ‬ ‫سبَ ٍ‬ ‫ار هب هه هل َ ْدنَى َ‬ ‫ص ََلته هه هبأَقَ ه‬ ‫طعه ه‬ ‫ع فهي قَ ْ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َصيبُ ُه ْم همنَ ْال َخي هْر يُ َ‬ ‫قَ َّل ن ه‬
‫سو َء ا ْل َعا هق َب هة‪َ { :‬والَّذهينَ‬ ‫الن ْع َم هة َو ُ‬ ‫دَ َرى أَنَّهُ هب َهذَا قَ ْد َي ُج ُّر هإلَى نَ ْف هس هه َوأ َ ْه هل هه ْال َعدَ َاوة َ َو ْال َجفَا َء‪ ،‬فَ َي ْست هَحقُّونَ اللَّ ْعنَةَ َوزَ َوا َل ه‬
‫ض أ ُ ْولَئه َك لَ ُه ُم اللَّ ْعنَةُ َولَ ُه ْم‬ ‫الر ه‬ ‫ص َل َويُ ْف هسدُونَ فهي ْ‬ ‫َللاُ به هه أ َن يُو َ‬ ‫طعُونَ َما أ َ َم َر َّ‬ ‫َللاه هم ْن بَ ْع هد هميثَاقه هه َويَ ْق َ‬ ‫ع ْهدَ َّ‬ ‫يَنقُضُونَ َ‬
‫[الر ْعدُ‪.]25 :‬‬ ‫َّار} َّ‬ ‫سو ُء الد ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اط َع َر هح ٍم؛ فَإ ه هني‬ ‫احبْ قَ ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ََّ " :‬ل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سي هْن ا ْبنَهُ َر ه‬ ‫ي ب ُْن ْال ُح َ‬ ‫عل ُّ‬ ‫صى زَ ي ُْن ْال َعا هبدهينَ َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد أ َ ْو َ‬
‫اض َع"‪.‬‬ ‫ب هللاه فهي ث َ ََلث َ هة َم َو ه‬ ‫َو َج ْدتُهُ َم ْلعُونًا فهي هكت َا ه‬
‫صلُو ُه ْم َو هإ ْن‬ ‫ض‪ .‬قَ هد ُموا لَ ُه ُم ْال َخ ْي َر َولَ ْو َجفَ ْوا‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫ض ُه ْم أ َ ْولَى هببَ ْع ٍ‬ ‫صلُوا أ َ ْر َحا َم ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَأُولُو ْال َ ْر َح هام بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫فَاتَّقُوا هللاَ َو ه‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ار ْك فهي ْال َ ْع َم ه‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬ويُ َب ه‬ ‫سط لَ ُك ْم فهي ْال َ ْرزَ ا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َب َر َكاته هه‪َ ،‬و َي ْب ُ‬ ‫طعُوا‪ ،‬يُد ههم هللاُ َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫‪The importance of kinship‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.‬‬
 415

And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger; he

delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation and
removed the darkness from it.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) says:
‫سا ًء‬ ً ‫ث هم ْن ُه َما هر َج ًاَّل َك هث‬
َ ‫يرا َو هن‬ َّ ‫احدَةٍ َو َخلَقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َو َب‬ ‫اس اتَّقُوا َربَّ ُك ُم الَّذهي َخلَقَ ُكم همن نَّ ْف ٍس َو ه‬
ُ َّ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الن‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َر هقيبًا‬ َ َّ ‫ام إه َّن‬
َ َ‫َللا َكان‬ َ َ ‫َللاَ الَّذهي ت‬
َ ‫سا َءلُونَ به هه َو ْال َ ْر َح‬ َّ ‫َواتَّقُوا‬
which translates as: "O Mankind be dutiful to your Lord who created you from
a single person and from him he created his wife and from both of them he
created many men and women, be mindful of Allah, in whose name you make
requests of one another. Beware of cutting the ties of relationship:".
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) created mankind from a single person - one soul. Your soul is one
and your origin is one - one family from which many men and women came
from and they all go back to one relationship.
From this starting point came the obligation of maintaining good ties, and
being merciful with one another.
Dear Muslims:
In The Qur’an, the rights of Allah and the rights of parents and relatives are
mentioned together in many verses. As Allah (SWT) says:
}‫سانًا َو هبذهى ْالقُ ْر َبى‬
َ ْ‫ش ْيئًا َو هب ْال َوا هلدَي هْن هإح‬
َ ‫َللاَ َو ََّل ت ُ ْش هر ُكواْ هب هه‬
َّ ْ‫{وا ْعبُدُوا‬
َ
"Worship Allah and associate nothing with him and do good to parents and
relatives. Prophet (PBUH) said (He who believes in Allah and the Last Day,
let him show hospitality to his guest; and he who believes in Allah and the Last
Day, let him maintain good ties with his blood relations; and he who believes
in Allah and the Last Day, let him speak good things or remain silent."
Ali, (RAA) said: "Your tribe or your people are like the wing that you fly
with, the base that you are connected to, the hand that you fight with, the
tongue that you speak with, and they are the support during times of hardship.
Be kind to the noble of them and help the poor of them, and support the ones in
hardships, and do not make your family or tribe the ones receiving the worst
treatment from you.”
and Prophet (PBUH) said: "Maintaining good relationship with kinship,
increases love between the family and is a way of increasing wealth, keeping
good reputation and having more descendants ".
Dear Muslims:
 416

If Allah blessed a person and enabled him to love his family and be loved by
his family, to be gentle with his relatives and close to his tribe, with this
kindness, he will win over his enemies and protect himself from those who
envy him.
The favors will be preserved for him and his life will inshAllah be easy for
him.
Remember dear Brothers and Sisters that the best of people are those who are
most beneficial to others.
The wise person realizes that keeping harmony and maintaining good relations
with family results in support, love, and protection from betrayal and division.
The person that is merciful, keeps good relations, and is generous; will also be
rewarded by Allah a good reputation and remembrance between people in life
and death.
He who keeps and maintains good relations with kinship and relatives, Allah
will love him and the people will also love him as it is in people's nature to
love those who are kind to them.
Allah (SWT) said in the Hadith Qudsi addressing the tie of relationship: "He
who keeps good relations with you, I will keep connection with him, and
whosoever cuts relations with you, I will cut connection with him".
The Prophet (PBUH) said "Whoever desires that he be granted more
provision or rizq, and his life be prolonged, should join ties with his blood
relations".
Dear Muslims:
From the rights of your family and relatives, is that you visit those who are
sick, be kind to the poor of them, look after their needs, be merciful to the
young, support the orphans, smile when you see them, speak to them gently,
and treat them kindly.
So your relationship should be either in visiting or keeping good relationship,
inquiring about their well-being, looking after them, calling them, talking to
them, being kind to them, exchanging gifts with them, or paying Sallam to
them with love, justice, kindness, humbleness and with duaa.
May Allah (SWT) preserve and protect you for maintaining the bonds of
kinship, forgiving small mistakes, covering up their short comings, and not
exposing it, for who amongst mankind does not make mistakes?
Dear Muslims:
Wisdom, nobility, and kindness, is to maintain good ties and relations with
your kinship, even if they have cut off ties with you, to give to those who did
not give to you, to forgive the ones who oppressed you, and to be kind to the
ones who insulted you.
 417

The favor becomes greater and the person is elevated when you have a good
opinion of them, justify mistakes that they have made, and always find excuses
for their shortcomings.
Dear Muslims:
Being kind to those who are kind to you makes you equal in returning their
kindness.
But the reality of maintaining good ties and relationship with kinship is as
explained by the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: "The person who
perfectly maintains the ties of kinship is not the one who does it because he
gets the good treatment repaid by his relatives, but the one who truly maintains
the bond of kinship is the one who continues in doing so, even though others
have catted ties with him and abandoned him".
Abu Hurayrah narrated that a man said to the prophet (PBUH) O messenger of
Allah I have relatives with whom I try to keep connection but they cut me off. I
treat them well but they abuse me. I am patient and kind towards them but they
insult me. He (PBUH) said: (if you are as you say then it is as if you are putting
hot ashes in their mouths. Allah will continue to support you as long as you
continue to do that.
Dear Muslims:
Some people’s emotions and feelings have died and evil has overwhelmed
them. They neither pay any attention to their family nor ask about their
relatives nor are they kind to their people, and if they try to become closer to
them, they push them away and if they stay away they forget them.
Dear Muslims:
Cutting ties with kinship is destructive and a reason for being cursed and
‘blinded’ as Allah (SWT) says
‫ص َّم ُه ْم َوأ َ ْع َمى‬
َ َ ‫َللاُ َفأ‬
َّ ‫ض َوتُقَطعُواْ أ َ ْر َحا َم ُك ْم أ َ ْولَئه َك الَّذهينَ لَعَنَ ُه ُم‬
‫س ْيت ُ ْم إهن ت ََولَّ ْيت ُ ْم أَن ت ُ ْف هسدُواْ فهي ال َ ْر ه‬ َ ‫{فَ َه ْل‬
َ ‫ع‬
}‫ار ُه ْم‬َ ‫ص‬َ ‫أ َ ْب‬which translates as: "Would you then if you were given the authority
spread corruption in the land and cut your ties with kinship such are they
whom Allah has cursed, so that he has made them deaf and blinded their sight"
Cutting relations with kinship is one of the great major sins and its punishment
takes place in this life and in the hereafter.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: " There is no sin more deserving of having
punishment meted out by Allah to its committer in advance in this world along
with what he will have waiting for him in the hereafter than oppression and
severing ties of family.”". Abu Dawood
In another Hadeath He (PBUH) said: Of all righteous deeds, maintaining the
ties of kinship is rewarded the quickest, so much so that the members of a
 418

family may be evil doers but Allah causes their wealth to grow and their
number to increase because of doing so”
He (PBUH) also said "The deeds of the son of Adam are presented every
Thursday night and the deeds for the one who cuts tie with kinship are
rejected". Bukhari
Ibu Masoud (RAA) was siting one morning in a circle with a group when he
said: "By Allah I ask him who has cut off ties with his kinship to leave us,
for we want to supplicate and call upon Allah and the gates of heavens are
blocked and sealed against the one who cut ties with kinship".
Yes, they deserve the curse, and punishment of Allah. They will not be able to
smell the scent of paradise; it would not be smelt by a person who cuts the
relationship with kinship nor the one who is unkind to his parents.
Ali Ibn Al Hussain, (RAA) said: "O Son, "Don’t accompany one who cuts ties
with kinship for I found him to be cursed in the book of Allah in three different
places.
And remember that he, who cannot be beneficial to his family, will not benefit
you, and he who does not defend them will not defend you".
Dear Muslims:
The good deed that is rewarded the quickest is being kind to parents and
maintaining good ties with kinship.
The evil deed that is punished the fastest is transgression and cutting relations
and ties with kinship.
So beware, may Allah be merciful to you for being careful to uphold the rights
of those who are most deserving of good company. You should not encourage
the ones who are neglectful of their families. if you have done that, then you
have oppressed yourselves and not fulfilled people’s rights upon you.
Cutting the relations and ties with kinship destroys family structure and shakes
the pillars of the community, and makes it an easy place for problems to be
taken advantage of.
My Allah (SWT) bless us all.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ ‫ص ه‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُّ َ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تجْ عَ هل الدنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ َ ْ َ َ
‫ َوَّل تجْ عَل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ هفي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
 ‫‪419‬‬

‫س ََل ِّم‬‫ال ْ‬ ‫ِّن ِّفي ْ ِّ‬ ‫َم ْن ِّزلَةُ ِّكبَ ِّار الس ِّ‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ‬ ‫سيهئ َا ه‬ ‫ش ُرو هر أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫وب إهلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَت ُ ُ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬هإلَهُ ْال َ َّولهينَ َو ْاْل هخ هرينَ ‪َ ،‬وقَيُّو ُم‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ َو َخ هليلُهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ همينُهُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ق أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫ضينَ ‪َ ،‬وخَا هل ُق ْالخ َْل ه‬ ‫ت َو ْال َ َر ه‬ ‫س َم َاوا ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ص َحابه هه أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاه َو َ‬ ‫عهُ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫اس ش َْر َ‬ ‫َوحْ يه هه‪َ ،‬و ُمبَ هل ُغ النَّ ه‬
‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪:‬‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫وم‪:‬‬ ‫الر ه‬ ‫ورةه ُّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَيَقُو ُل تَعَالَى فهي ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْم ُر ْ ه‬ ‫اح َل ْال َحيَاةه الَّتهي يَ ُم ُّر به َها ُ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم َم َر ه‬ ‫يُبَيه ُن هللاُ تَعَالَى لَنَا فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬
‫شاء َو ُه َو‬ ‫ش ْيبَةً يَ ْخلُ ُق َما يَ َ‬ ‫ض ْعفًا َو َ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ قُ َّوة ً ث ُ َّم َج َع َل هم ْن بَ ْع هد قُ َّوةٍ َ‬ ‫ض ْعفٍ ث ُ َّم َج َع َل هم ْن بَ ْع هد َ‬ ‫{َللاُ الَّذهي َخلَقَ ُك ْم هم ْن َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫[الرو ُم‪.]54 :‬‬ ‫هير} ُّ‬ ‫ْالع هلي ُم ْالقد ُ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ط ْال َذَى َ‬ ‫سهُ َو ََّل ي هُمي ُ‬ ‫ط هع ُم نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ش ْيئ ًا هلنَ ْف هس هه‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو ََّل يُ ْ‬ ‫ض هعيفًا ََّل يَ ْست هَطي ُع أ َ ْن يَ ْفعَ َل َ‬ ‫ضيعًا َ‬ ‫ان هط ْف ًَل َر ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد ُو هلدَ ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َويَ ْست َ ْغنه َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا فَ َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫علَى َرا َحته هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْكب ُُر ْ ه‬ ‫ط هع ُمهُ َوتُن هَظفُهُ َوت َ ْس َه ُر َ‬ ‫ب أ ُ هم هه‪ ،‬ت ُ ْ‬ ‫نَ ْف هس هه‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْلقَى هللاُ َم َحبَّتَهُ فهي قَ ْل ه‬
‫ف قُ َّوتُهُ‬ ‫ضعُ َ‬ ‫ي َم ْر َحلَةُ ْالقُ َّوةه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َي ْمتَدُّ هب هه ْالعُ ْم ُر فَت َ ْ‬ ‫ب الَّتهي هه َ‬ ‫ش َبا ه‬‫ون فهي َم ْر َحلَ هة ال َّ‬ ‫عودُهُ‪ ،‬و َي ُك ُ‬ ‫َحا َجته هه هل ُ هم هه َحتَّى َي ْشتَدَّ ُ‬
‫سا هعدُهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ي َم ْر َحلَةُ هكبَ هر الس ههن‪َ ،‬ويَعُودُ َم َّرة ً أ ُ ْخ َرى فهي َحا َج ٍة هل َم ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ف همثْ َل ْالولَى َو هه َ‬ ‫ض ْع ه‬ ‫ص َل إهلَى َم ْر َحلَ هة ال َّ‬ ‫َحتَّى يَ ه‬
‫يش فهي هه‪.‬‬ ‫صةً همنَ ْال ُمجْ ت َ َمعه الَّ هذي يَ هع ُ‬ ‫ب خَا َ‬ ‫شبَا ه‬ ‫ون َحا َجتُهُ َه هذ هه ْال َم َّرة َ هل َ ْو ََّل هد هه َوال َّ‬ ‫َوت َ ُك ُ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار‬‫ص هب ُح همثْلَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬هإنَّ ُه ْم هك َب ُ‬ ‫ف نُ ْ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫يش َم َعنَا‪َ ،‬ونَحْ ُن ََّل َم َحالَةَ هفي َي ْو ٍم همنَ الَيَّ هام َ‬ ‫اس ت َ هع ُ‬ ‫طا هئفَ ٍة همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ط َبتُنَا ْال َي ْو َم َح ْو َل َ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عنَّا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫سبَبه هه ْم ي ُْم هسكُ هللاُ ْالعَذَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا‪َ ،‬وبه َ‬ ‫سبَبه هه ْم يُ ْن هز ُل هللاُ تَعَالَى َرحْ َمتَهُ َ‬ ‫الس ههن‪ ،‬الَّذهينَ به َ‬
‫صبًّا" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُم ْالعذَ َ‬ ‫صبَّ َ‬ ‫ض ٌع‪َ ،‬وبَ َهائه ُم ُرت َّ ٌع‪ ،‬لَ َ‬ ‫طفَا ٌل ُر َّ‬ ‫ش ٌع‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫اب ُخ َّ‬ ‫شبَ ٌ‬ ‫شيُو ٌخ ُر َّك ٌع‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫"لَ ْو ََّل ُ‬
‫ه َْل تَد هْري أ َ هخي ْال ُم ْس هل َم أ ْخ هتي ْال ُم ْس هلمةَ َما َم ْعنَى هك َب َر الس ههن؟!‬‫ُ‬
‫اء ْال هج ْس هم‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ص ْعبًا‪َ ،‬والت َّ َح ُّك ُم فهي أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫ص ْعبًا‪َ ،‬و هاَّل ْستهيقَا ُ‬ ‫ص ْعبًا‪َ ،‬و ْال َ ْك ُل َ‬ ‫سلَّ هم َ‬ ‫صعُودُ ال ُّ‬ ‫ص ْعبًا‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ون النَّ ْو ُم َ‬ ‫هع ْندَ َما يَ ُك ُ‬
‫ش ْع ُرهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت أ َ ْسنَانُهُ‪َ ،‬وا ْبيَ َّ‬ ‫ط ْ‬ ‫سقَ َ‬ ‫الس هن الَّ هذي َ‬ ‫ير ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ شَاقَّةٌ‪َ ...‬ك هب ُ‬ ‫ص ْعبًا‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم َ‬ ‫ون ال َّ‬ ‫ص ْعبًا‪ ،‬ويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْال َحيَ هويَّ هة أ َ ْم ًرا َ‬
‫س هة‬ ‫ض ْغ هط‪َ ،‬م َع َحا َج هت هه ْال َما َّ‬ ‫غدًا ال َّ‬ ‫س َّك هر‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع هج ْس َمهُ‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو ْال َي ْو َم يُت َا هب ُع هعيَادَة َ ال ُّ‬ ‫اض َو ْال َ ْسقَا ُم َو ْال َ ْو َجا ُ‬ ‫ت ْال َ ْم َر ُ‬ ‫َوغَزَ ه‬
‫ف ْالعَ هام‪.‬‬ ‫ض ْع ه‬ ‫ظ هام‪َ ،‬م َع ال َّ‬ ‫هل ُمت َابَعَ هة هعيَادَةه َآَّل هم ْال هع َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َحثَّنَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬لَ ُه ْم َح ُّق ا ْ هلجْ ََل هل َو هاَّلحْ ته َرا هم‪ ،‬فالنَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ار الس ههن لَ ُه ْم َقد ٌْر َو َم َكانَةٌ فهي ْ ه‬ ‫هعبَادَ هللاه‪ ..‬هكبَ ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن هم ْن هإجْ َلَ هل َّ‬
‫َللاه‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى َوت َْوقهي هرهه؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ار الس ههن‪َ ،‬و َج َعلَهُ هم ْن هإجْ ََل هل ه‬ ‫علَى هإ ْك َر هام هك َب ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫هط" (أبو د ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان المقس ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل ط ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ام ذهي ال ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عنهُ‪َ ،‬وإهك َر َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫غي هْر الغَا هلي فهي هه َوال َجافهي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫آن َ‬ ‫ام هل الق ْر ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ام ذهي الش ْيبَ هة ال ُم ْس هل هم‪َ ،‬و َح ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫إهك َر َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْس همنَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم لي َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم َم ْن ل ْم يَحْ ت هَر ْم ُه ْم َوي َُوقه ْر ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ج َعلهُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫بَ ْل َج َع َل َر ُ‬
‫ي فِّي ْاْل َ َد ِّ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ْس همنَّا" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫يرنَا فَلَي َ‬ ‫ف َح َّق َكبه ه‬ ‫ص هغيرنَا‪ ،‬و َي ْع هر ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬من لَم َيرح ْم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ال ُم ْسلهمينَ ؛ قَا َل َ‬
‫ا ْل ُم ْف َردِّ)‪،‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يرا‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ع هظي َمةً‪َ ،‬وأ َجْ ًرا َك هب ً‬ ‫علَى َرأْ هس ْال ُم ْس هل هم َولهحْ يَته هه قهي َمةً َ‬ ‫ظ َه ُر َ‬‫ب الَّذهي يَ ْ‬ ‫ش ْي ه‬‫الس ََْل ُم هلل َّ‬ ‫بَ ْل َج َع َل ْ ه‬
‫ع ْنهُ بها خطيئة" (أَ ْخ َر َجهُ الد َِّّار ِّم ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫سنَةً‪َ ،‬و َح َّ‬ ‫َب هللاُ لَهُ هب َها َح َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل َكت َ‬ ‫ش ْي َبةً فهي ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن ُم ْس هل ٍم َيش ُ‬
‫هيب َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يف ْال هعبَادَةه َما ََّل يَ ْست هَطيعُونَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم هم ْن ت َ َكا هل ه‬‫ط هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ار الس ههن‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْسقَ َ‬ ‫علَى َحا هل هكبَ ه‬ ‫ط َّه َرة ُ َ‬ ‫ش هري َعةُ ْال ُم َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َح هر َ‬
‫ع ْن ُك هل َي ْو ٍم هم ْس هكينًا‪،‬‬ ‫ُط هع ُموا َ‬ ‫ط َر‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ي ْ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم يُتْ هعبُ ُه ْم أ َ َبا َح لَ ُه ُم هللاُ ْال هف ْ‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َكانَ ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هج َهادٌ فهي َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫فَلَي َ‬
‫ص هلي‬ ‫سلَّ َم إهذَا َكانَ أ َ َحدُنَا إه َما ًما يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫غي ُْر ُه ْم هم ْن أ َ ْه هل هه ْم‪ ،‬بَ ْل أَ َم َرنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ْم َ‬‫َوأَبَا َح أ َ ْن يَ ُح َّج َ‬
‫صلَّى أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إهذَا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ َو ََّل نُ هطيلَ َها‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫يف أ َ ْن نُخ هَف َ‬ ‫ض هع ُ‬ ‫ير الس ههن أ َ هو ال َّ‬ ‫اس َوفهي هه ْم َكبه ُ‬ ‫بهالنَّ ه‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ط هو ْل َما شَا َء" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى أ َحدُ ُك ْم هلنَ ْف هس هه فَليُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يم َوال َكبه َ‬ ‫س هق َ‬
‫يف َوال َّ‬ ‫ض هع َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن هم ْن ُه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس فَليُخ هَف ْ‬ ‫هللنَّ ه‬
‫ير الس ههن ‪-‬‬ ‫ار الس ههن همنَ ْال هعبَادَةه َما يَ ْست َ هطيعُونَ ‪ ،‬فَ َهذَا َر ُج ٌل َكبه ُ‬ ‫ف هكبَ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يُ َك هل َ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َح هري ً‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ َ‬
‫ال ْس ََلم َق ْد‬ ‫سو َل هللاه‪ ،‬إه َّن ش ََرائه َع ْ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن بهس ٍْر‪ -‬يَأْتهي هللنَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َك َما فهي َحدهي ه‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫َللاه" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سانُ َك َرطبًا هم ْن هذ ْك هر َّ‬ ‫"َّل يَزَ ا ُل هل َ‬ ‫َّث هب هه‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫شب ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ أت َ َ‬ ‫ي فَأ ْخ هب ْرنهي هب َ‬‫َ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫َكث ُ َر ْ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪420‬‬

‫ي‬‫ال َما ُم أَحْ َمدُ أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ْم؛ َي ْر هوي ْ ه‬ ‫صب هْر َ‬ ‫الس هن َوال َّ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫ير هك َب ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالُس َْوة َ َو ْالقُد َْوةَ هفي ت َْو هق ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َكانَ َ‬
‫ي أَبهي هه أَبهي‬ ‫آخذًا بهيَدَ ْ‬ ‫ضاهُ ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َوأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َص ًرا‪َ ،‬وإهذَا بهأَبي بَ ْك ٍر َر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَ ْو َم أ َ ْن دَ َخ َل َم َّكةَ فَاته ًحا ُم ْنت ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬أ ََّل ت ََر ْكتَهُ َحتَّى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سل َم فَقَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سوقُهُ هإلَى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ير‪ ،‬يَ ُ‬ ‫ش ْي ُخ ال َك هب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫قُ َحافَةَ‪ ،‬ذَ هل َك ال َّ‬
‫ص َّح َحهُ ْاْلَ ْل َبا ِّن ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْ ِّل َما ُم أَحْ َم ُد َو َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪ُ :‬ه َو أ َ َح ُّق أ َ ْن َيأ هت َي َ‬ ‫نَ ُكونَ نَحْ ُن الَّذهي نَأ هتي هه"‪ ،‬فَقَا َل أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س َم‬ ‫ب َوقَ َ‬ ‫ض الثهيَا ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫صةُ؛ فَقَ ْد َجا َء إهلَى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫َاري ه َو ُم ْس هل ٍم ت ُ ْر َوى َه هذ هه ْال هق َّ‬ ‫ص هحيحه ْالبُخ ه‬ ‫َوفهي َ‬
‫ظ الطبْعه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫غ هلي َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫يرا َحادَّ ه‬
‫الل َ‬ ‫ش ْي ًخا َك هب ً‬ ‫ش ْيئ ًا‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يُ ْع هط َم ْخ َر َمةَ َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫سل َم الثهيَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عهُ هلي‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫خ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ُ‪،‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ع‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫تُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ق‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫قال‪:‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫م‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ُ َ ه َ َ َ‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ‫هللا‬
‫ه ه ه َ ُ ه ه َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط‬ ‫ن‬‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ي‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬
‫َ‬ ‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫د‬‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬‫َم َ َ ه َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ْ‬
‫خ‬
‫ظ َر إهلَ ْي هه فَقَا َل‬ ‫اب‪َ " :‬خبَأ ْتُ َهذَا لَ َك"‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَنَ َ‬ ‫س َك بهيَ هد هه أَ َحدَ َه هذ هه الثهيَ َ‬ ‫ع ْوتُهُ لَهُ فَخ ََر َج إهلَ ْي هه‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ ‪َ -‬وقَ ْد أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬فَدَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫خ َر َمةُ"‪ُ ( .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ي َم ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫"ر ه‬ ‫ش ْي ُخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم؛ َف َهذَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫يرهُ هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ير َوت َ ْوقه َ‬ ‫ام ا ْل َكبه ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم احْ ته َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد تَعَلَّ َم َ‬
‫ط ْل َحةُ فهي يَ ْو ٍم همنَ الَي هَّام‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َجا َء‬ ‫س َوا هد اللَّ ْي هل ُك َّل يَ ْو ٍم‪ ،‬فَ َرآهُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ -‬يَ ْخ ُر ُج فهي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت‪ :‬هإنَّهُ َيت َ َعا َهدُنهي ُم ْنذُ‬ ‫يك؟! قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْم َيا َء ُم ْق َعدَةٍ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َل َها‪َ :‬ما َبا ُل َهذَا َيأته ه‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫َب هإلَى ذَ هل َك ال َب ْيته‪ ،‬فَإهذَا ُه َو هب َع ُج ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ْب ُح ذَه َ‬ ‫ال ُّ‬
‫عنهي ْالَذَى‪.‬‬ ‫ص هل ُحنهي‪َ ،‬وي ُْخ هر ُج َ‬ ‫َكذَا َو َكذَا‪ ،‬يَأتهينهي به َما يُ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضاهُ‪َ -‬رأَى‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َوأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ارو ُق ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ار الس ههن َحتَّى َولَ ْو لَ ْم يَ ُكونُوا ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ ،‬فَ َها ُه َو ْالفَ ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم به هكبَ ه‬ ‫بَ ْل لَقَ هد ا ْهت َ َّم ْ ه‬
‫ع َم ُر‪َ :‬ما أ َ ْل َجأ َ َك هإلَى َما أ َ َرى‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫عدَة َ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ ُ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ب هم ْن ُه ُم ْال ُم َ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و َي ْ‬ ‫يرا َي ُهو هديًّا‪َ ،‬ي ُمدُّ َيدَهُ هإلَى النَّ ه‬ ‫ض هر ً‬ ‫ش ْي ًخا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫اس‪،‬‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬فَلَ َجأتُ هإلَى َم هد َي هدي هإلَى النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ي َما َ‬ ‫ير الس ههن‪ََّ ،‬ل أ َ ْست هَطي َع ْال َع َم َل هل ُ َؤ هد َ‬ ‫ي ْال هج ْز َيةَ َوأَنَا َكبه ُ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ضت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫ي‪ :‬فَ َر ْ‬ ‫ْال َي ُهو هد ُّ‬
‫ص ْفنَاهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْن‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َوقَا َل‪َ :‬و َْللاه َما أ ْن َ‬ ‫اط ْال هج ْزيَ هة َ‬ ‫طاهُ َم ًاَّل‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َر بهإ ه ْسقَ ه‬ ‫َب به هه إهلَى َم ْن هز هل هه فَأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َوأ َ َخذَ بهيَ هدهه‪َ ،‬وذَه َ‬ ‫فَ َر هح َمهُ ُ‬
‫ير فهي الس ههن‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن ُك هل يَ ُهو هدي ٍ َك هب ٍ‬ ‫ط ال هج ْزيَةَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش هبيبَتَهُ‪ ،‬ث َّم ن َْخذلهُ هع ْندَ ال هه َر هم‪َ ،‬وأ ْسقَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أ َ َك ْلنَا َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َما يَ هلي‪-:‬‬ ‫ار الس ههن َ‬ ‫ق هكبَ ه‬ ‫هم ْن أَه هَم ُحقُو ه‬
‫ع ْن َحا هل هه ْم‪َ ،‬وت َ ْقبهي ُل َرأْ هس هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫س َؤا ُل َ‬ ‫صافَ َح هة‪َ ،‬وال ُّ‬ ‫س ََل هم َو ْال ُم َ‬ ‫هير ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ُمبَادَ َرت ُ ُه ْم هبال َّ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ :‬احْ ته َرا ُم ُه ْم َوت َ ْقد ُ‬
‫س ُم هفي ُو ُجو هه هه ْم هع ْندَ َما ن ََرا ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ثَا ِّنيًا‪ :‬الت َّ َب ُّ‬
‫اضي‪.‬‬ ‫ع هملُوهَا فهي ْال َم ه‬ ‫صا هل َح هة الَّتهي َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْع َما هل هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫هيث َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪َ ،‬و ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪َ :‬م ْد ُح ُه ْم َوالثَّنَا ُء َ‬
‫س ْخ هريَةُ هم ْن أ َ ْق َوا هل هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َك هل َم ٍة يَقُولُونَ َها‪ ،‬أ َ هو الض هَّحكُ هم َّما يَقُولُونَهُ أ َ هو ال ُّ‬ ‫سبَته هه ْم َ‬ ‫عدَ ُم ُم َحا َ‬ ‫َرا ِّبعًا‪َ :‬‬
‫سا‪ :‬هإ ْك َرا ُم ُه ْم هب ْال َهدَا َيا الَّتهي ي هُحبُّونَ َها‪.‬‬ ‫ام ً‬ ‫َخ ِّ‬
‫غي هْر هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ُور ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَ ُه ْم أَحْ َو ُج إهلَى َهذَا هم ْن َ‬ ‫صد َ‬ ‫عبَت ُ ُه ْم؛ فَ َهذَا يُ ْف هر ُح ُه ْم َويَ ْش َر ُح ُ‬ ‫سا‪ُ :‬م َمازَ َحت ُ ُه ْم َو ُمدَا َ‬ ‫سا ِّد ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َاو َرت ُ ُه ْم َواحْ ته َرا ُم َرأ هي هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫سا ِّبعًا‪ُ :‬مش َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ار ُه ْم دَائه ًما َبأ َّن لَ ُه ْم أ َه هميَّةً فهي َح َياتهنَا‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ور النَّافه َع هة‪َ ،‬و هإ ْش َع ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫امنًا‪َ :‬م ْل ُء فَ َرا هغ هه ْم هب ْال ُم ه‬ ‫ث َ ِّ‬
‫ارت ُ ُه ْم فهي بُيُوته هه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ َما هك هن إهقَا َمته هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫سعًا‪ :‬هزيَ َ‬ ‫تَا ِّ‬
‫عادَته هه‬ ‫علَى إه َ‬ ‫صب هْر َ‬ ‫ت فهي هاَّل ْسته ْمتَاعه إهلَ ْي هه َوال َّ‬ ‫ض ا ْل َو ْق ه‬ ‫ير الس ههن به َحا َج ٍة إه َلى بَ ْع ه‬ ‫ض ْال َو ْقته‪ ،‬فَ َكبه ُ‬ ‫طاؤُ ُه ْم بَ ْع َ‬ ‫ش ًرا‪ :‬إه ْع َ‬ ‫عَا ِّ‬
‫هل ْل َك ََل هم أ ْكث َ َر هم ْن َم َّرةٍ‪َ ،‬وال ُخ ُروجه َم َعهُ فهي نُ ْز َهةٍ‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عى‬ ‫ش ْي ُخو َخ هت هه َم ْن َي ْر َ‬ ‫ئ لَهُ هع ْندَ هك َب هر هه َو َ‬ ‫سيُه هي ُ‬ ‫صد ُُر هم ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ش ْي َب هة ْال ُم ْس هل هم‪َ ،‬وت َ َح َّم َل َما َي ْ‬ ‫َو هإ َّن َم ْن أ َ ْك َر َم ذَا ال َّ‬
‫فإن ْال َجزَ ا َء هم ْن هج ْن هس ْالعَ َم هل‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْيبَته هه‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُم به هخ ْد َمته هه َوإه ْك َر هام هه‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫َح َّق َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب الذهي يُك هر ُم ال ُمسهنهينَ ‪ ،‬بَأ َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ش ه‬ ‫سل َم هلل َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫اب‪ :‬ن َْخته ُم َحدهيثَنَا به َو ْع هد َر ُ‬ ‫ش َب ُ‬ ‫أيُّها ال َّ‬
‫َّض َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫ش ْي ًخا هلس ههن هه هإ ََّّل قَي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما أ َ ْك َر َم شَابٌّ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الت ْر همذهيه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫س هخ ُر لَهُ َم ْن يُ ْك هر ُمهُ هفي َك هب هرهه‪ ،‬فَ هفي ه‬ ‫سي ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫سنه هه" ( َر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫لَهُ همن يُك هر ُمهُ هعندَ ه‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يب‪.‬‬ ‫يب ُم هج ٌ‬ ‫س همي ٌع قَ هر ٌ‬ ‫ص َّحتَنَا َوقُ َّوتَنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ي َُوفهقَنَا هل ُك هل َخي ٍْر‪ ،‬هإنَّهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْينَا ه‬ ‫ظ َ‬ ‫نَ ْسأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَحْ فَ َ‬
 421

The elderly in Islam

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.
And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, he
delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation, removed
the darkness from it.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions,
and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment?
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has informed us in the Qur'an of the different stages that we go
through in our lives. He (SWT) says:
‫ش ْيبَةً َي ْخلُ ُق َما يَشَاء‬ َ ٍ‫ض ْعفٍ قُ َّوة ً ث ُ َّم َجعَ َل همن َب ْع هد قُ َّوة‬
َ ‫ض ْعفًا َو‬ َ ‫َللاُ الَّذهي َخلَقَ ُكم همن‬
َ ‫ض ْعفٍ ث ُ َّم َجعَ َل همن َب ْع هد‬ َّ (
ُ ‫َو ُه َو ْال َع هلي ُم ْالقَد‬
)‫هير‬
It is Allah who created you out of weakness (as a helpless baby), then after
weakness gave you strength, then after strength he ordained weakness (again
with your age) and grey hair. Surely He makes whatever He wills. He is all-
knowing and all-powerful.
So, as humans, when we are first born, we are born weak and powerless.
Newborns cannot do anything for themselves. They cannot feed themselves or
even clean themselves.
So, Allah (SWT) has created a natural love in the heart of the parents and
especially the mother who will spend sleepless nights making sure the baby is
fed and is comfortable.
Then the child will get older and stronger until he is strongest as a youth.
Then as he gets older still, he becomes weaker again. Not unlike how he was as
a child, needing help from those around him especially his own children and
others in the community.
Dear Muslims:
Our khutbah today is about a group of people who are sitting with us today,
and we will certainly be like them one day.
I am talking about the elderly.
The elderly that because of them, we are showered by the mercy of Allah
(SWT) every day.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: "If it wasn't for the praying elderly, the faithful
youths, the breastfeeding babies and the animals then punishment would have
been poured down upon you"..
Dear Muslims:
 422

Do you know what it's like to be elderly? Sleeping becomes difficult, climbing
the stairs becomes difficult, eating and digesting become difficult. Fasting and
praying become difficult. Our elderly fathers and mothers, whose hair has
turned white and teeth have fallen out, are busy visiting the different doctors
and clinics because of the aches and pains and many ailments they have.
Dear Muslims:
The elderly have a special status in Islam. They have the right to be respected
and honoured.
The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged us to honour the elderly when he said: “Part
of Glorifying Allah is to show respect to three types of people an old Muslim,
the carrier of the Qur'an and the just ruler.
Not only that, but the Prophet (PBUH) said that whoever does not respect and
honour the elderly is the same as a non-Muslim. He (PBUH) said: "Whoever
doesn't have mercy on the young and doesn't know the right of the old is not
one of us".
Islam has even honoured the person whose hair turns white.
He (PBUH) said: Every Muslim whose hair turns white will get one reward
and be forgiven one sin for every hair turning white".
Dear Muslims:
Our Shariah has taken care of the elderly, so that they have been excused from
many acts of worship.
For example, they have been excused from carrying out jihad and from fasting
Ramadan if unwell.
They have been allowed to perform Hajj by proxy, so that a member of their
family can perform it on their behalf.
Not only that, but if an Imam in a mosque notices that there is an elderly
person behind him, he should make the Salat lighter and shorter.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: 'Whoever leads the prayer amongst you, let them
make it light, because amongst the ones you lead are the elderly, the weak and
the sick'.
The Prophet (PBUH) used to be careful not to overburden the elderly with
extra worship.
He was approached by an old man once who complained to the prophet
(PBUH) saying: O messenger of Allah All the different optional tips of
worships of Islam are too much for me.
Tell me something which I should stick to. The Prophet (PBUH) said: Let your
tongue always be wet with the remembrance of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) was a living example of how to respect and honour our
elderly.
 423

During the conquest of Mecca, Abu Bakr came to the Prophet (PBUH) holding
the hand of his elderly father Abu Quhafa and bringing him to the Prophet to
accept Islam.
When the Prophet (PBUH) saw this, he said to Abu-baker: You should have
left him and I would have come to him instead.
In another story, one day the Prophet (PBUH) had received some clothes in
charity which he started distributing amongst the companions.
There was an old man in Maddenah called Makhrama, who had a sharp tongue
and a bad temper, and didn't get a share of the charity.
So he called his son and asked him to take him to the Prophet (PBUH). When
they reached to the prophet’s house, he stood at the door and spoke loudly and
angrily.
The Prophet (PBUH) recognized his voice and came out carrying a garment
and telling Makhrama the good qualities of that garment, and said: "I have kept
this for you” Makhrama looked at it and said, "Makhrama is satisfied now.".
Dear Muslims:
The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) learnt the virtues of respecting and
honouring the elderly from him. The khalifa, Omar Ibn Al-Khattab was seen
going into a strange house every night for a period of time.
The companion Talha followed him one day and in the morning went in to the
house to find out the reason.
In the house, he found an elderly disabled and blind woman living by herself.
So, he asked her about the man who comes to her house every night. She said:
He has been coming to see me for a long time to see what I need and to clean
my house.
Dear Muslims:
It wasn't just elderly Muslims who benefited from the justice of Islam. Omar
Ibn Al-Khattab saw a blind Jewish man begging for money. So, he approached
him and asked him what had made him beg for money. So, he said, you have
made the jizyah compulsory, but I am old and cannot work, so I have to beg for
money in order to live and be able to pay the jizyah. So, Omar (RAA) took his
hand and took him home and gave him money. Then he said: By Allah, we
have not done this man justice, we taxed him when he was young then
abandoned him when he grew old and weak. Then he made a new law excusing
the elderly non-Muslims from paying jizyah and instead give them what they
need from the Muslim government.
Dear Muslims:
Among the rights of the elderly upon us is that we honour and respect them at
all times.
There are many things that we should do when dealing with the elderly.
 424

1. We should honour them in public, rush to shake their hands, ask about
their wellbeing and kiss their foreheads.
2. We should smile whenever we meet them. We should mention their good
deeds, especially the significant ones which they may have done in the
past.
3. We should forgive them if they upset us with their words and not make
fun of them or mock what they say.
4. We should give them gifts that they like.
5. We should joke with them and have fun with them.
6. We should take their advice about important matters and respect their
opinion.
7. We should help them fill their time with important things and make them
feel valued and appreciated.
8. We should visit them in their homes.
9. We should be patient with them and give them time when talking or
doing things.
10. We should help them go out and actually take them out, as many
can get lonely and isolated.
Dear Muslims:
In Islam, the reward for good deeds comes in the same form as the original
deed. So, if you are kind to the elderly when you are young, then Allah will
send those who are kind to you when you are older. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
Whenever a young person is kind to the elderly, surely Allah will send those
who will be kind to him when he is old.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who are blessed in their young
years and blessed in their old years. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صليْت‬ َّ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ْ
ٌ‫ فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪425‬‬

‫شه ِّْر ذِّي ا ْلقَ ْع َد ِّة‬

‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫ِّير ِّم َن الظ ْل ِّم‬ ‫التَّحْ ذ ُ‬
‫يك َلهُ‪،‬‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه َو َجعَلَهُ بَيْنَ هعبَا هد هه ُم َح َّر ًما‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫الظ ْل َم َ‬
‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي َح َّر َم ُّ‬
‫ص َحا هب هه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه َو َح هبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سولُهُ َو َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬
‫ان إهلَى َي ْو هم الد ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫َو َم ْن تَبه َع ُه ْم بهإ ه ْح َ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫ِّع َبا َد ِّ‬
‫ير‬
‫َط ُ‬ ‫عقُوبَةً َوأ َ ْع َج هل َها َم ْقت ًا هع ْندَ هللاه َو هع ْندَ ا ْل ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪ُ ،‬ه َو ذَ هل َك الدَّا ُء ْالخ ه‬ ‫ور ُح ْر َمةً َوأَس َْر هع َها ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن هم ْن أَش هَد ْال ُ ُم ه‬
‫الظ ْل ُم‪.‬‬
‫ع هظي ًما‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ُّ‬ ‫َارا َ‬‫اض هر ا ْنتهش ً‬ ‫ت ْال َح ه‬ ‫ير الَّذهي ا ْنتَش ََر فهي ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫ش ُّر ْال ُم ْست َ هط ُ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
‫ب‬‫ار ه‬ ‫علَى ُم ْست َ َوى ْالَقَ ه‬ ‫ْب؛ َب ْل َحت َّى َ‬ ‫علَى ُم ْست َ َوى ْال َ ْف َرا هد فَ َحس ُ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫ت لَي َ‬ ‫الظ ْل ُم فهي ُك هل ْال ُم ْجت َ َم َعا ه‬ ‫شى ُّ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد تَفَ َّ‬
‫س ََل َمةَ َو ْالعَافهيَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َوالد َُّو هل‪ ،‬نَ ْسأ َ ُل هللاَ ال َّ‬ ‫شعُو ه‬ ‫ت َوال ُّ‬ ‫علَى ُم ْستَ َوى ْال ُم ْجتَ َمعَا ه‬ ‫ار؛ بَ ْل و َحتَّى َ‬ ‫ص َه ه‬ ‫َو ْال َ ْر َح هام َو ْال َ ْ‬
‫ع هن‬ ‫اف َ‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ا ْن هح َر ٌ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫صدَ ُر ال ُّ‬ ‫الظ ْل ُم َم ْن َب ُع ال َّرذَا هئ هل َو َم ْ‬ ‫ار‪ُّ ،‬‬ ‫اح هب هه النَّ ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫س هيئَةٌ‪َ ،‬و َجزَ ا ُء َ‬ ‫عا هق َبتُهُ َ‬ ‫الظ ْل ُم َ‬‫ُّ‬
‫ع فهي أ ُ َّم ٍة أ َ ْهلَ َك َها‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َح َّل فهي قَ ْريَ ٍة أ َ ْو َمدهينَ ٍة دَ َّم َرهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َعدَالَ هة‪َ ،‬و َمتَى فَشَا َوشَا َ‬
‫ب أ َ هل ٍيم‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ بهعَذَا ٍ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل َّ‬ ‫عدَ َ‬‫علَى هعبَا هدهه‪َ ،‬وت َ َو َّ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه َو َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َ‬ ‫الظ ْل َم‪َ ،‬ح َّر َمهُ ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َح َّر َم هللاُ تَعَالَى ُّ‬
‫س ََل ُم فهي‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬
‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْجت َ َم َعاته‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى ْال َ ْف َرا هد َو َ‬ ‫س هيئ َ ٍة َ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ع َواقه َ‬ ‫َّاري هْن؛ َوذَ هل َك هل َما لَهُ هم ْن َ‬ ‫فهي الد َ‬
‫علَى نَ ْفسهي‪َ ،‬و َجعَ ْلتُهُ َب ْينَ ُك ْم ُم َح َّر ًما‪ ،‬فَ ََل‬ ‫لظ ْل َم َ‬
‫ث الَقَ ْد هسيه‪" :‬قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪ :‬يَا هعبَادهي! إه هني َح َّر ْمتُ ا ُّ‬ ‫ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ظالَ ُموا" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلَ َك‬ ‫الظا هل َم ََّل يُ ْف هل ُح فهي دُ ْنيَاهُ‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن َ‬ ‫َّاري هْن؛ أ َ َّما فهي الدُّ ْنيَا فَإ ه َّن َّ‬ ‫ب أ َ هل ٍيم فهي الد َ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ هبعَذَا ٍ‬ ‫عدَ َّ‬ ‫إه َّن هللاَ تَعَالَى ت َ َو َّ‬
‫[اْلَ ْنعَا ُم‪َ .]21 :‬و َّ‬
‫الظا هل ُم‬ ‫الظا هل ُمونَ } ْ‬ ‫الظ ْل هم فَإ ه َّن بَابَهُ هفي النه َهايَ هة ُم ْغلَ ٌق‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإنَّهُ ََّل يُ ْف هل ُح َّ‬ ‫ط هريقَ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َص‪:‬‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ } [ا ْلقَص ُ‬ ‫قو َم َّ‬ ‫َللاَ ََّل َي ْه هدي ْال ْ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ْح َم هة هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إه َّن َّ‬ ‫َم ْح ُرو ٌم همنَ ْال ههدَايَ هة‪َ ،‬وبَ هعيد ٌ َ‬
‫‪.]50‬‬
‫اس‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ت أ َ ْيدهي النَّ ه‬ ‫س َب ْ‬‫ظ ْل هم هب َما َك َ‬
‫ب ُو ُجو هد ال ُّ‬ ‫سبَ ه‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا؛ فَ َما تُعَانهي هه ْال ُ َّمةُ ْاليَ ْو َم ُه َو به َ‬ ‫صائه ه‬ ‫ب ُك هل َم َ‬ ‫سبَ ُ‬‫الظ ْل ُم َ‬
‫ُّ‬
‫عض ٱلَّذهي َع هملُوا لَ َعلَّ ُهم‬ ‫اس هليُذهيقَ ُهم َب َ‬ ‫س َبت أَي هدي النَّ ه‬ ‫حر هب َما َك َ‬ ‫ساد ُ هفي ال َب هر َوال َب ه‬ ‫ظ َه َر الفَ َ‬ ‫هللاُ َج َّل َو َع ََل‪َ { :‬‬
‫[الرو ُم‪.]41 :‬‬ ‫رجعُونَ } ُّ‬ ‫يَ ه‬
‫الظ ْل ُم؛ فَقَ ْد يُعَ هج ُل‬‫ي ُّ‬ ‫ص ْبغَةُ ْالعَا َّمةُ هل َهذَا ْال ُم ْجت َ َمعه هه َ‬ ‫ت ال ه‬ ‫ار ه‬‫ص َ‬ ‫الظ ْل ُم فهي ُم ْجتَ َمعٍ َو َجاه ََر أ َ ْهلُهُ به هه َو َ‬ ‫فَإهذَا ا ْنتَش ََر ُّ‬
‫ال ْس ََل هم اب ُْن تَي هْميَّةَ‬ ‫ش ْي ُخ ْ ه‬
‫الطا هل َح‪ .‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫صا هل َح َو َّ‬ ‫املَةَ الَّتهي ََّل َي َكاد ُ َي ْسلَ ُم هم ْن َها أ َ َحد ٌ؛ َب ْل تَعُ ُّم ال َّ‬ ‫ش ه‬ ‫هللاُ لَ ُه ُم ْالعُقُو َبةَ ال َّ‬
‫ظا هل َمةً"‪.‬‬
‫ت َ‬ ‫ص ُر الدَّ ْولَةَ ْال ُم ْس هلمةَ إهذَا َكانَ ْ‬ ‫َت َكافه َرةً‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ُر الد َّْولَةَ ْالعَا هدلَةَ َوإه ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫َر هح َمهُ هللاُ‪" :‬إه َّن هللاَ َي ْن ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه‪،‬‬ ‫عدَّهُ لَ ُه ْم همنَ النَّ َكا هل َو ْال َعذَا ه‬ ‫لظا هل همينَ فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو َما أ َ َ‬ ‫ع ْن هإ ْه ََل هك هللاه ت َ َعالَى هل َّ‬ ‫آن ْال َك هري ُم َ‬ ‫َحدَّثَنَا ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫شدهيد ٌ} [هُودٌ‪.]102 :‬‬ ‫إن أ َ ْخذَهُ أ َ هلي ٌم َ‬ ‫ظا هل َمةٌ َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬و َكذَ هل َك أ َ ْخذ ُ َربه َك إهذَا أ َ َخذَ ْالقُ َرى َو هه َ‬
‫ٱلظ ٰـ هل همينَ }‬‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ع ََل‪{ :‬أََّلَ لَ ْعنَةُ َّ‬
‫ٱلِله َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَقَا َل َج َّل َو َ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ هباللَّ ْعنَ هة َوأ َ هل هيم ا ْل هعقَا ه‬
‫عدَ هللاُ َّ‬ ‫أ َ َّما فهي ْاْل هخ َرةه فَقَ ْد ت َ َو َّ‬
‫س َرا هدقُ َها َوإهن يَ ْستَ هغيثُوا يُغَاثُوا هب َماءٍ َك ْٱل ُم ْه هل‬ ‫ط هب هه ْم ُ‬ ‫َارا أ َ َحا َ‬‫لظا هل همينَ ن ً‬ ‫[هُودٌ‪َ ،]18 :‬وقَا َل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إهنَّا أ َ ْعت َ ْدنَا هل َّ‬
‫اءت ُم ْرتَفَقًا} [ا ْل َكه ُْف‪َ ،]29 :‬و َبيَّنَ هللاُ أَنَّهُ ََّل َي ْن َفعُ ُه ْم َم ْعذ َهرةٌ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َي ْش َف ُع لَ ُه ْم‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫اب َو َ‬ ‫ش َر ُ‬ ‫س ٱل َّ‬ ‫َي ْش هوي ْٱل ُو ُجوهَ هبئْ َ‬
‫سو ُء الد هَّار}‬ ‫ظا هل همينَ َم ْعذ َهرت ُ ُه ْم َولَ ُه ُم اللَّ ْعنَةُ َو َل ُه ْم ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ { :‬ي ْو َم ََّل يَنفَ ُع ال َّ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫ير ُه ْم هإلَى النَّ ه‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫أ َ َحد ٌ‪َ ،‬و َم ه‬
‫[ َ‬
‫غا ِّف ٌر‪.]52 :‬‬
‫َاك َولَ ْن يَ ْنفَ َع النَّدَ ُم‪ ،‬قَا َل تَ َعا َلى‪:‬‬
‫سيَ ْندَ ُم ُهن َ‬ ‫ضا ْال َحس َْرة ُ َوالنَّدَ ُم‪ ،‬فَ ُك ُّل َ‬
‫ظا هل ٍم َ‬ ‫الظلَ َمةَ َي ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة أ َ ْي ً‬
‫يب َّ‬ ‫ُص ُ‬ ‫َو هم َّما ي ه‬
‫يَل يَا َو ْيلَتَى لَ ْيتَنهي لَ ْم أَت َّ هخ ْذ فَُلنًا َخ هل ً‬
‫يَل‬ ‫س هب ً‬‫سو هل َ‬ ‫علَى يَدَ ْي هه يَقُو ُل يَا لَ ْيتَنهي ات َّ َخ ْذتُ َم َع َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫ض الظا هل ُم َ‬ ‫{ َو َي ْو َم َيعَ ُّ‬
‫خذُو ًَّل} [ا ْلفُ ْر َقانُ ‪.]29-27 :‬‬ ‫سا هن َ‬‫ْلن َ‬
‫ان هل ه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫الذ ْك هر َب ْعدَ هإ ْذ َجا َء هني َو َكانَ ال َّ‬
‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ع هن ه‬ ‫ضلَّنهي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َ‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
 ‫‪426‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫ظ ْل هم هه ْم هل َقَ هل ْالقَ هلي هل‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى ُ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ َج َهنَّ ُم‪ََّ ،‬ل َي ُموتُونَ فهي َها َو ََّل يَ ْحيَ ْونَ ‪َ ،‬حت َّى َ‬ ‫عاقهبَةَ َّ‬ ‫إه َّن َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْال َجنَّةَ"‪ .‬فَقَا َل لَهُ َر ُجلٌ‪َ :‬و هإ ْن‬ ‫ار َو َح َّر َم َ‬ ‫َللاُ لَهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ئ ُم ْس هل ٍم هب َي همي هن هه؛ فَقَ ْد أ َ ْو َج َ‬ ‫ط َع َح َّق ْام هر ٍ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م هن ا ْقت َ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ن أ َ َراكٍ " ( ُم ْ‬ ‫ضيبًا هم ْ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه؟ قَا َل‪َ " :‬و هإ ْن َكانَ قَ ه‬ ‫هيرا يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا يَس ً‬ ‫َكانَ َ‬
‫ت لَهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫صو َمةٌ‪ ،‬فَذ ُ هك َر هلعَائه َ‬ ‫اس ُخ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َت بَ ْينَهُ َوبَيْنَ أنَ ٍ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ َكان ْ‬ ‫سلَ َمةَ َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي َ‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ض ط هوقَهُ هم ْن‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫الر ه‬ ‫ظ َل َم قهيدَ هشب ٍْر همنَ ْ‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض فَإ ه َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ب ال ْر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اجتَنه ه‬ ‫سلَ َمةَ‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫يَا أبَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ضينَ " (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫سبْعه أ َ َر ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاَ لَي ُْم هلي هللظا هل هم َحتَّى هإذَا أ َخذَهُ لَ ْم يُ ْف هلتْهُ"‪ .‬قَا َل ث ُ َّم قَ َرأ‪َ { :‬و َكذَ هل َك أ ْخذ ُ َر هب َك هإذَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سل َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َوقَا َل َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ همنَ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫شدهيد ٌ} [هُودٌ‪ُ ( ]102 :‬متَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪ .‬فَ َم ْن َي ْج ُر ُؤ َب ْعدَ َهذَا َ‬ ‫ظا هل َمةٌ هإ َّن أ َ ْخذَهُ أ َ هلي ٌم َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫قرى َو هه َ‬ ‫أ َ َخذَ ْال َ‬
‫الظ ْل هم؟!‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ْس‬ ‫وم‪ ،‬فَإهنَّ َها لَي َ‬ ‫مظلُ ه‬ ‫ق دَع َْوة َ ْال ْ‬ ‫وم ُم ْستَ َجابَةٌ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬ات َّ ه‬ ‫ظل ُ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن دَع َْوة َ ْال َم ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫اب" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َللاه هح َج ٌ‬ ‫َب ْينَ َها َو َبيْنَ َّ‬
‫ع ْن أبي‬ ‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ورهُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬وفُ ُج ُ‬ ‫هي َ‬ ‫يز الت َّ َعد َ‬ ‫ورهُ ََّل ي هُج ُ‬ ‫اج ًرا؛ هل َ َّن فُ ُج َ‬ ‫وم ُم ْستَ َجابَةٌ َو هإ ْن َكانَ فَ ه‬ ‫ظل ُ ه‬ ‫دَع َْوة ُ ْال َم ْ‬
‫َللاُ فَ ْوقَ ْالغَ َم هام‬ ‫وم َي ْرفَعُ َها َّ‬ ‫مظلُ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬ودَع َْوة ُ ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫ع ْنهُ أَ َّن َّ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ين" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ص َرنَّ هك َولَ ْو بَ ْعدَ هح ٍ‬ ‫الربُّ ‪َ :‬و هع َّز هتي ل َ ْن ُ‬ ‫س َماء َويَقُو ُل َّ‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫َويَ ْفت َ ُح لَ َها أَب َْو َ‬
‫ف يَ ْستَ ْوفهي هه فهي‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ف َحقَّهُ ْال َي ْو َم فَ َ‬ ‫ق َوإه ْن لَ ْم يَ ْستَ ْو ه‬ ‫ب ْال َح ه‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫الظ ْل هم أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ همنَ ُّ‬ ‫أ َ ََّل فَ ْليَ ْعلَ ْم ُك ُّل َم ْن يَ َق ُع فهي َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ همينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫سى‪َ ،‬ي ْو َم َيقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫صعُو َبةً َوأ َ ْق َ‬ ‫شدَّ ُ‬ ‫َم ْوقهفٍ أ َ َ‬
‫َار َو ََّل د ْهر َه ٌم‪ ،‬هإ ْن َكانَ لَهُ‬ ‫ش ْي ٌء فَ ْليَتَ َحلَّ ْلهُ هم ْنهُ ا ْل َي ْو َم‪ ،‬قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن ََّل َي ُكون دهين ٌ‬ ‫ض هه أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ظلَ َمةٌ ل َ َح ٍد هم ْن هع ْر ه‬ ‫َت لَهُ َم ْ‬ ‫َكان ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي هه" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫احبه هه فَ ُح هم َل َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫سيهئَات َ‬ ‫سنَاتٌ أ هخذَ هم ْن َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ظ َل َمته هه‪َ ،‬وإه ْن لَ ْم تَ ُك ْن لَهُ َح َ‬ ‫صا هل ٌح أ هخذَ هم ْنهُ بهقَد هْر َم ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع َم ٌل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي ُه َر ْي َرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ب فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪َ .‬‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫س هم ْن ُك هل َم ْك َ‬ ‫الظ ْل َم إه ْف ََل ٌ‬ ‫إه َّن ُّ‬
‫س هم ْن‬ ‫ع‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪ " :‬هإ َّن ْال ُم ْف هل َ‬ ‫س فهينَا َم ْن ََّل هد ْره ََم لَهُ َو ََّل َمتَا َ‬ ‫س"‪ .‬قَالُوا ْال ُم ْف هل ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬أَتَد ُْرونَ َما ْال ُم ْف هل ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سفَ َك دَ َم َهذَا‬ ‫ف َهذَا َوأ َك َل َما َل َهذَا َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫شت َ َم َهذَا َوقَذَ َ‬ ‫صيَ ٍام َوزَ َكاةٍ‪َ ،‬و َيأتهي قَ ْد َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صَلَةٍ َو ه‬ ‫أ ُ َّمتهي يَأ هتي َي ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة هب َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه أ ُ هخذَ هم ْن‬ ‫ضى َما َ‬ ‫سنَاتُهُ قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يُ ْق َ‬ ‫ت َح َ‬ ‫سنَاته هه فَإ ه ْن فَنهيَ ْ‬ ‫سنَاته هه َو َهذَا هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫طى َهذَا هم ْن َح َ‬ ‫ب َهذَا؛ فَيُ ْع َ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ار"‪َ ،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ث َّم ط هر َح فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫طايَا ُه ْم َفط هر َح ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َخ َ‬
‫ظلُ َماتٌ يَ ْو َم‬ ‫الظ ْل َم ُ‬ ‫الظ ْل َم؛ فَإ ه َّن ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬اتَّقُوا ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن َجابه ٍر َر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫(ر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫ال هق َيا َم هة" َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أيها الظا ِّل ُم‪،‬‬
‫الرو ُح هم ْن َك‬ ‫الظ ْل هم‪ ،‬هحينَ ت َ ْبلُ ُغ ُّ‬ ‫س َك أ َ ْن ت َقَ َع فهي ُّ‬ ‫س هو ُل لَ َك نَ ْف ُ‬ ‫ض ْع َها فهي بَا هل َك هحينَ ت ُ َ‬ ‫ف تَ ُم ُّر هب َها َ‬ ‫تَذَ َّك ْر َم َواقه َ‬
‫ت َو ْال َمَلئه َكةُ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْو ه‬ ‫ت َو ُك ُربَاته هه‪َ { ،‬ولَ ْو ت َ َرى هإ هذ الظا هل ُمونَ فهي َغ َم َرا ه‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْو ه‬ ‫س َك َرا ه‬ ‫وم‪ ،‬يَ ْو َم ت ُ َعا هل ُج َ‬ ‫ْال ُح ْلقُ َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ق َو ُكنت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫غي َْر ْال َح ه‬ ‫علَى َّ‬
‫َللاه َ‬ ‫ون به َما ُكنت ُ ْم تَقُولُونَ َ‬ ‫اب ْال ُه ه‬ ‫عذ َ َ‬ ‫س ُك ُم ْاليَ ْو َم ت ُ ْجزَ ْونَ َ‬ ‫طوا أَ ْيدهي هه ْم أ َ ْخ هر ُجوا أَنفُ َ‬ ‫بَا هس ُ‬
‫يك هإ ََّّل هللاُ‪.‬‬ ‫يق؟! فَ ََل أ َ َحد يُ ْن هج َ‬ ‫الرفه ُ‬ ‫ير؟! َوأَيْنَ ْال ُم هعي ُن؟! َوأَيْنَ َّ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫[اْلَ ْن َعا ُم‪ ،]93 :‬فَأَيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ست َ ْك هب ُرونَ } ْ‬ ‫آ َياته هه ت َ ْ‬
‫صد ُ‬ ‫ص َعد ُ ُرو ُح َك فَتُو َ‬ ‫طاءٍ هم ْن َج َهنَّ َم‪ ،‬فهي َما ت َ ْ‬ ‫َطى هب هغ َ‬ ‫اش هم ْن َج َهنَّ َم‪َ ،‬وتُغ َّ‬ ‫ش لَ َك فه َر ٌ‬ ‫ف فهي ْالقَب هْر هحينَ يُ ْف َر ُ‬ ‫َو َم ْوقه ٌ‬
‫ار‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَ ُه ْم‬ ‫اش همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ش لَ َك فه َر ٌ‬ ‫سافهلهينَ ‪َ ،‬ويُ ْف َر ُ‬ ‫اء د ُونَ َها‪ ،‬فَت ُ َردُّ إهلَى هس هجينَ َوأ َ ْسفَ هل َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫أَب َْو ُ‬
‫الظا هل همينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اف‪َ ،]41 :‬ن َع ْم َو َكذَ هل َك ن َْج هزي َّ‬ ‫ٱلظ ٰـ هل همينَ } [ ْاْلَ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫اش َو َك ٰذ هل َك ن َْج هزي َّ‬ ‫هم ْن َج َهنَّ َم هم َهاد ٌ َو هم ْن فَ ْوقه هه ْم غ ََو ٍ‬
‫س َك‬ ‫ست َ ْفتَدهي نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ستَ ْعتَذ ُهر أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫ظا هل هم؟! فَ َه ْل َ‬ ‫ع ْن َه هذ هه ْال َم َ‬ ‫س َؤالَهُ لَ َك َ‬ ‫َّار َو ُ‬ ‫ام ْال َجب ه‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه فهي ُوقُوفه َك أ َ َم َ‬ ‫ت يَا َ‬ ‫فَ َه ْل فَ َّك ْر َ‬
‫ظا هل هم؟! ُك ُّل ذَ هل َك ُم َحا ٌل َو َب هعيد ٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ص همنَ ْال َم َ‬ ‫الر ْج َعةَ هإلَى دَ هار الدُّ ْن َيا هلتَتَخَلَّ َ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫طل ُ ُ‬ ‫ست َ ْ‬ ‫أ َ ْم َ‬
‫ي هع َّزت ُ َك‬ ‫علَي َْك َم ْن ُه َو أ َ ْقدَ ُر هم ْن َك‪ ،‬أ َ ْم هه َ‬ ‫ط هللاُ َ‬ ‫س هل ُ‬ ‫ف يُ َ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ي قُد َْرت ُ َك َوقُ َّوت ُ َك؟! َف َ‬ ‫ع ْبدَ هللاه؟! أ َ هه َ‬ ‫ظ هل ُم يَا َ‬ ‫هل َماذَا ت َ ْ‬
‫ع هن التَّعدهي‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ظ ْل هم ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ ،‬و ُك َّ‬ ‫ع ْن ُ‬ ‫ق هللاَ‪ ،‬وأ َقَ هل ْع َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَات َّ ه‬ ‫صائه ٌر إهلَى الذُّ هل َو ْال َه َو ه‬ ‫َو َمالُ َك َو َجا ُه َك؟! فَ ُك ُّل ذَ هل َك َ‬
‫اض هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم فهي أ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َوأَع َْر ه‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪427‬‬

‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‬
‫الظ ْل هم‬
‫الظ ْل هم َوأ َ ْك َب ُر ُّ‬
‫ظ ُم ُّ‬
‫عذَابًا َونَ َك ًاَّل الش ْهركُ هباهلله تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫شدُّهَا َ‬ ‫الظ ْل ُم أ َ ْن َواعٌ؛ فَأ َ ْع َ‬
‫ظ ُم َها َوأ َ ْك َب ُرهَا َوأ َ َ‬ ‫َو ُّ‬
‫ع هظيم}‬ ‫ظ ْل ٌم َ‬‫ٱلِله هإ َّن ٱلش ْر َك لَ ُ‬ ‫س ََل ُم أَنَّهُ قَا َل هَّل ْبنه هه‪ٰ { :‬يبُ َن َّ‬
‫ي ََّل ت ُ ْش هر ْك هب َّ‬ ‫الظ ْل هم‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى َع ْن لُ ْق َمانَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫شدُّ ُّ‬ ‫َوأ َ َ‬
‫[لُ ْق َمانُ ‪.]13 :‬‬
‫ظ ْل ٍم ََّل يَ ْغ هف ُرهُ هللاُ لَهُ { هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ ََّل يَ ْغ هف ُر أ َ ْن يُ ْش َر َك هب هه َو َي ْغ هف ُر َما د ُونَ ذَ هل َك هل َم ْن يَشَا ُء}‬ ‫فَ ْال ُم ْش هركُ َ‬
‫ظا هل ٌم‪ ،‬أَتَى هب ُ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]48 :‬‬
‫[النِّ َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ْث أ َ ْخبَ َر أ َ َّن أ َ ْم َوا َل ْاليَتَا َمى أ َ َمانَةٌ َلدَى ْال َو هليه‪َ ،‬وأَنَّهُ هإ ْن تَ َعدَّى َ‬ ‫الظ ْل هم َما بَيَّنَهُ هللاُ فهي هكتَا هب هه‪َ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫َو هم ْن أ َ ْن َواع ُّ‬
‫ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ هم ْن َها كانَ ظال ًما‪َ ،‬و هل َهذا قا َل هللاُ تعَالى‪{ :‬إهن الذهينَ يَأكلونَ أ ْموا َل ٱليَتا َم ٰى ظل ًما إهن َما يَأكلونَ فهي بُطونه هه ْم‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س هرقَ هة ظل ٌم‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى أ ْم َوا هل ال ُم ْس هل همينَ هبال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرا} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪َ .]174 :‬وأ ْخ َب َر تَ َعالَى أ َّن الت َّ َعد َ‬ ‫س هع ً‬ ‫صلَ ْونَ َ‬ ‫س َي ْ‬ ‫َارا َو َ‬
‫ن ً‬
‫ور‬ ‫غف ُ ٌ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َ‬‫علَ ْي هه إه َّن َّ‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ يَت ُ ُ‬ ‫صلَ َح فَإ ه َّن َّ‬ ‫ظ ْل هم هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫اب هم ْن َب ْع هد ُ‬ ‫ق‪{ :‬فَ َم ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫عقُوبَةَ ال َّ‬ ‫تَعَالَى بَ ْعدَ َما ذَ َك َر ُ‬
‫َّر هحي ٌم} [ا ْل َما ِّئ َدةُ‪.]39 :‬‬
‫ورةٍ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫علَى َما هل هه أ َ ْو هبأ َي ه ُ‬ ‫علَى بَدَ هن هه أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ض هه أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫علَى هع ْر ه‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬هبالت َّ َعدهي َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ْل ْن َ‬‫ان هل ْ ه‬‫س ه‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬‫ظ ْل ُم ْ ه‬ ‫الظ ْل هم ُ‬
‫َو هم ْن أ َ ْن َواع ُّ‬
‫ه‬
‫َ‬
‫ضك ْم‪ ،‬ك ُح ْر َم هة‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫عل ْيك ْم هد َما َءك ْم َوأ ْم َوالك ْم َوأع َْرا َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َللا َح َّر َم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سَل ُم‪" :‬فإهن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صَلة َوال َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َو هر التعَدهي‪ ،‬قا َل َعل ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هم ْن ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬‫هذَا" َ‬ ‫ش ْه هر ُك ْم َهذَا‪ ،‬فهي َبلَ هد ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َي ْو هم ُك ْم َهذَا‪ ،‬فهي َ‬
‫س َوا ًء‬‫ق ش َْر هعيَّ ٍة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ب لَ َها هم ْن ُحقُو ٍ‬ ‫ض ْال َ ْز َواجه هلزَ ْو َجا هت هه ْم؛ فَ ََل َي ْهت َ ُّم هب َها‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَقُو ُم هب َما َي هج ُ‬ ‫ظ ْل ُم َب ْع ه‬ ‫الظ ْل هم ُ‬ ‫َو همنَ ُّ‬
‫هير‬‫اء لَ َها َوت َ ْقد ه‬ ‫الز ْو َجي هْن َوا ْل َوفَ ه‬ ‫ب َبيْنَ َّ‬ ‫طلُو ه‬ ‫هير ْال َم ْ‬ ‫الط هي َب هة َو هاَّل ْح هت َرا هم َوالت َّ ْقد ه‬ ‫س هن َو ْال َك هل َم هة َّ‬ ‫هفي النَّفَقَ هة أ َ هو الت َّ َعا ُم هل ْال َح َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي َها أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َها َو َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫اط َفته َها َو َحا َج هت َها‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫ض ْع هف َها َو َ‬‫َ‬
‫ه هل هه" (أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫طفُ ُه ْم بهأ َ ْ‬ ‫سنُ ُه ْم ُخلُقًا‪َ ،‬و ْأل َ‬ ‫إن هم ْن أ َ ْك َم هل ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ إهي َمانًا أَ ْح َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َّ " :‬‬

‫ي ذَ هل َك َو ْالقَاد ُهر َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‪.‬‬ ‫الظ ْل َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْك هف َينَا ش ََّر ا َّ‬
‫لظا هل همينَ ‪ ،‬إهنَّهُ َو هل ُّ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يُ َجنه َبنَا ُّ‬
 428

Khotbas for Dhu al-Qi'dah

Warning against oppression
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
The gravest sin which is the most hateful thing to Allah and to the believers is
injustice. It is a characteristic that deprives a man of human qualities and turns
him from being a human to a hard stone or rock.
Unfortunately, injustice and oppression have become common in society
nowadays. It is committed among the relatives and friends and on the level of
communities and nations.

Injustice is an evil which has horrible consequences. Injustice is an evil which

produces evil effects and the fate of the man who does injustice is Hellfire.
Injustice, as a matter of fact, is the cause of all vices and the source of every
disaster. If it spreads in a nation it destroys it; and when found in a town or
country ruins it.

For this reason Allah, (SWT) made it unlawful to Him and to His servants. He
threatened people involved in oppression of the most painful Punishment. In
the Hadith Qudsy Allah (SWT) said: “My servants, I have made injustice
prohibited for myself and have made it unlawful to you as well. So, do not
commit injustice.”

Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has stated that the oppressors will face painful torment in this life
and in the Hereafter. In this world they will not be successful; the door of
success for them is closed. Allah said:‫ون‬ َ ‫ظا ِّل ُم‬َّ ‫إِّنَّهُ ال يُ ْف ِّل ُح ال‬
“The Oppressors shall never achieve success.”
An oppressor is deprived of the guidance and kept away from the mercy of
Allah. He (SWT) said: ‫ين‬ َّ ‫ّللا ال يَ ْهدِّي ا ْلقَ ْو َم ال‬
َ ‫ظا ِّل ِّم‬ َ َّ ‫إِّ َّن‬
 429

“Surely Allah does not guide the unjust people.”

Injustice is the cause of all calamities like illness, epidemics, poverty, murder,
destruction of wealth and inflation. The problems the people face today is the
result of wrongdoing as Allah has confirmed: “Corruption has appeared on
land and sea as a result of people’s action so He may let them taste some of
what they did in order that they may turn back.”

When injustice becomes a common feature of a society, Allah (SWT) causes

its people to suffer from His punishment and nobody is safe. Ibn Taymiyyah
said: ‘Allah supports a just nation even if it may belong to disbelievers, and
does not support a Muslim state which is unjust.’

Dear Muslims:
The Holy Qur’an tells us about the fate and destiny of the oppressors. They are
miserbale in this life and Allah has prepared a terrible punishment for them in
the Hereafter. He (SWT) said:
َ ‫ظا ِّل َمةً َوأَنشَأْنَا َب ْع َد َها قَ ْو ًما آ َخ ِّر‬
‫ين‬ َ ْ‫ص ْمنَا ِّم ْن قَ ْر َي ٍة كَا َنت‬َ َ‫َو َك ْم ق‬
“How many towns which were unjust we have destroyed and established
others in their places!” Allah (SWT) tells us that the Oppressors deserve to be
cursed and will have a terrible punishment in the hereafter. He (SWT) says:
‫ش ِّوى ٱ ْلو ُجو َه‬ ْ ‫س َرا ِّدقُ َها َوإِّن َي‬
ْ َ‫ست َ ِّغيث ُواْ يُ َغاثُواْ ِّب َماء َكٱ ْل ُم ْه ِّل ي‬ َ ‫ارا أَ َحا‬
ُ ‫ط بِّ ِّه ْم‬ ً ‫ين َن‬ َّ ‫إِّنَّا أ َ ْعت َ ْدنَا ِّلل‬
َ ‫ظا ِّل ِّم‬
“We have prepared a Fire for the Oppressors that will surround them from all
sides. If they call for relief, they will be given water as hot as molten lead,
which burns their faces.” Allah stated that their excuses will not bring them any
benefit.
No one can intercede for them and they will end up in the Fire.
“On the Day when excuses will not profit the Oppressors, their fate will be
cursed and they will have the worst of homes.” (40:52)
“The Oppressors will have no friends, nor any intercessor to be heeded.” (40:
18)

Dear Muslims:
The resting place of the Oppressors is Hellfire, where they will not die nor live.
Even a little of wrongdoing will bring disaster to its criminal. The Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) said: “Anyone who has snatched the right of a Muslim by his
oath Allah has made Hell his home and prohibited Paradise for him.” A man
asked: ‘Even if it is a small thing O Messenger of Allah?’ The Prophet replied;
“Even if it is a stick of irak, i.e. siwak.” (Muslim)
Abu Salama narrated that there was a dispute between him and some people
(about a piece of land). When he told `Aisha about it, she said, "O Abu
 430

Salama! Avoid taking the land unjustly, for the Prophet (PBUH) said,
'Whoever takes even a span of land unjustly, his neck shall be encircled with it
down seven earths.'

Dear Muslims:
Make sure you do not commit injustice to anyone. The Messenger (PBUH)
declared that the prayer of the person who is oppressed is granted. He (PBUH)
said:
“Allah raises the supplication of the oppressed person over the clouds and
opens the gates of the heavens for it saying: ‘By My might I will help you even
after sometime.”
Anyone who is involved in any kind of wrongdoing must realize that if the
right of a person is not given to him, he will take it in full at a hardest and most
difficult time. The Messenger (PBUH) said:
“Whoever has oppressed another person concerning his reputation or anything
else, he should beg him to forgive him before the Day of Resurrection when
there will be no money (to compensate for wrong deeds), but if he has good
deeds, those good deeds will be taken from him according to his oppression
which he has done, and if he has no good deeds, the sins of the oppressed
person will be loaded on him."

In another report the Prophet (PBUH) asked his Companions: “Do you know
who is bankrupt?”They replied: ‘Bankrupt is a man who has no money or any
property.’ The Prophet said: “The bankrupt in my nation is a man who will
come on the Day of Judgement with much of prayer, fasting and zakat, but he
has abused this man, accused this one, taken the money of that, shed the blood
of this and hit that one. So those (who suffered at his hand and tongue) will all
be given some of his good deeds. If his good deeds are not enough to clear the
account, their sins would be entered in his account and he would be thrown
into the Hellfire”. (Muslim)

Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Keep away from injustice, because injustice will
result in darkness on the Day of Judgement.” (Muslim)
The oppressors must be careful and avoid being unjust towards anyone until
the time you die. After that, there will be no helper, no supporter and no friend.
Nobody can rescue you except Allah.
You will suffer from the heat of Hell in your grave. You will have a bed of Fire
and cover of Fire and at the end will have to remain in the Fire for ever. Allah
 431

(SWT) said: “On the day when the punishment will cover them from above
them and from below them, and a voice will say, ‘Now taste the punishment
for what you used to do.” (29:55)
O oppressors have you ever thought about it?
Has it occurred to you that the Most Powerful (SWT) is going to ask you about
your actions?
What will you do at that time?
The people who suffered from your evil actions will be surrounding you from
every side. One will say: He cheated me; another will say: He took my money
unjustly. Another will cry: He accused me falsely.
A neighbour will complain: He made my life hell by his bad behaviour. His
wife will complain that he did not treat her justly.
All these will be there in the court of Allah (SWT) asking for justice.
You will have no money to pay to them. The only thing you carry to the
Hereafter is your deeds.
Your good deeds will be given to them and when your good deeds are
exhausted then their evil deeds will be transferred to you and you will end up
in Hell as the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has said.
Isn’t it wise for you to stop doing wrong to the people and give everyone his
due? There is still time as long as you are alive.
You may correct your mistakes and turn to Allah in repentance.
He (SWT) is willing to accept your repentance.
He welcomes His servant when he realizes his mistakes and comes back to
Him with regret and sincere intention.
Let every one of us look at his behaviour and dealing with those who are
connected with him and check his actions towards them.
Let’s turn to Allah in repentance and devote ourselves sincerely to Him by
following what He has commanded and what His Messenger, (PBUH) has
taught. That is the only way for success.

May Allah (SWT) guide us to the right path. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ َ
‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪432‬‬

‫ا ْلعَ ْد ُل‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ َف ََل‬ ‫سيهئَا ه‬ ‫ور أَ ْنفُ هسنَا َو َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ بهاهلله هم ْن ُ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫ص ْح هب هه أ َ ْج َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت َو ْال ُ َم هم‪،‬‬ ‫عا ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َ ْف َرا هد َو ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫لظ ْل هم‪َ ،‬وذَ َك ْرنَا أ َث َ َرهُ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم هل ُّ‬ ‫ع ْن ت َ ْح هر هيم ْ ه‬ ‫اضي َ‬ ‫ت َ َحدَّثْنَا فهي ْال ُ ْسبُوعه ْال َم ه‬
‫ْف أ َ َّن الظا هل َم َم ْح ُرو ٌم همنَ ْالفَ ََلحه َو همنَ ا ْل ههدَايَ هة‪.‬‬ ‫ظ َه َر فهي أ ُ َّم ٍة أ َ ْهلَ َك َها َو َجعَلَ َها خ ََرابًا‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫الظ ْل َم إهذَا َ‬ ‫ْف أ َ َّن ُّ‬ ‫َو َكي َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ق َع هظ ٍيم ُه َو ُخلُ ُق ال َع ْد هل‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن ُخلُ ٍ‬ ‫و َحدهيثُنَا ال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ْن َم َكانَته هه‪َ ،‬ولَ ْونه هه‪َ ،‬ولُغَته هه؛ بَ ْل َحتَّى َودهينه هه‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن‬ ‫ظ هر َ‬ ‫َض النَّ َ‬ ‫ق َحقَّهُ‪ ،‬هبغ ه‬ ‫ب َح ٍ‬ ‫اح ه‬ ‫ص ه‬‫طا ُء ُك هل َ‬ ‫َو ْال َع ْد ُل ُه َو هإ ْع َ‬
‫وم‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٍل أ َ هو ْام َرأَةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ضعهيفٍ ‪َ ،‬و َحا هك ٍم َو َم ْح ُك ٍ‬ ‫اوونَ ‪ََّ ،‬ل فَ ْرقَ بَيْنَ َق هوي ٍ َو َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اء ُمت َ َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ام ْالقَ َ‬ ‫اس أَ َم َ‬ ‫يَ ُكونَ النَّ ُ‬
‫ان َو ُك ْف ٍر‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْن هإي َم ٍ‬ ‫ظ هر َ‬ ‫َض النَّ َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو َب هعيدٍ؛ بَ ْل َحتَّى هبغ ه‬ ‫ض أ َ ْو أَس َْودَ‪َ ،‬وقَ هري ٍ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْب َي َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس ه هلقَا َم هة‬ ‫ت هللنَّ ه‬ ‫س َما هويَّةَ ُكلَّ َها أ ُ ْن هزلَ ْ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫س َاَّل ه‬ ‫ع هظي َمةٌ؛ فَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى أ َ َّن ا هلر َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم لَهُ أَه هَميَّةٌ َ‬ ‫ْال َع ْد ُل فهي ْ ه‬
‫وم النَّ ُ‬
‫اس‬ ‫اب َو ْال هميزَ انَ هليَقُ َ‬ ‫ت َوأَنزَ ْلنَا َم َع ُه ُم ْال هكت َ َ‬ ‫سلَنَا هبا ْلبَ هينَا ه‬ ‫س ْلنَا ُر ُ‬ ‫ْال َع ْد هل َب ْي َن ُه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد أ َ ْر َ‬
‫ْط} [ا ْل َحدِّيدُ‪.]25 :‬‬ ‫به ْال هقس ه‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‬ ‫ع ْن نَ ْف هس هه ُ‬ ‫سهُ هب ْال َع ْد هل فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ف هللاُ ت َ َعالَى نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صفَاته هه؛ فَقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫صفَةٌ هم ْن ه‬ ‫اء هللاه ْال ُح ْسنَى َو ه‬ ‫َو ْال َع ْد ُل هم ْن أ َ ْس َم ه‬
‫س‪.]44 :‬‬ ‫ش ْيئًا} [يُونُ ٌ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ظ هل ُم النَّ َ‬ ‫َللاَ ََّل َي ْ‬ ‫ضا‪{ :‬إه َّن َّ‬ ‫ظ هل ُم همثْقَا َل ذَ َّرةٍ} [النِّ َسا ُء‪َ ،]40 :‬وقَا َل أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫َللاَ ََّل َي ْ‬ ‫َوتَعَالَى‪{ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫ٱلِلَ َيأ ْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أَ ْن‬ ‫ق َو ْال َع ْد هل‪ ،‬أ َ َم َرهَا َربُّ َها هبإهقَا َم هة ْال َع ْد هل فهي هكت َا هب هه فَقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ي أ ُ َّمةُ ْال َح ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم هه َ‬ ‫َوأ ُ َّمةُ ْ ه‬
‫ٱلِلَ َكانَ‬ ‫ظ ُك ْم هب هه هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ نه هع َّما َي هع ُ‬ ‫اس أَن تَ ْح ُك ُموا هب ْٱل َع ْد هل هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫ت هإلَى أ َ ْه هل َها َو هإذَا َح َك ْمت ُ ْم بَيْنَ ٱلنَّ ه‬ ‫تُؤدُّوا ٱل َمانَا ه‬
‫سا ُء‪.]58 :‬‬ ‫يرا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫س هميعًا بَ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَ ٰـأيُّ َها ٱلذهينَ ءا َمنُوا‬ ‫ار ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى النَّ ْف هس َوال ْه هل َوالقَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ق َحتَّى َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش َهادَةه هبال َح ه‬ ‫ت هبال َع ْد هل َوال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ ْل أ هم َر ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ٱلِلُ أ َ ْولَ ٰى‬ ‫يرا فَ َّ‬ ‫علَى أَنفُ هس ُك ْم أ َ ْو ْٱل ٰو هلدَي هْن َوٱل َ ْق َربهينَ إه ْن َي ُك ْن َغنهيًّا أ َ ْو فَقَ ً‬ ‫ش َهدَاء هلِله َولَ ْو َ‬ ‫ْط ُ‬ ‫ُكونُوا َق َّو هامينَ به ْٱل هقس ه‬
‫سا ُء‪.]135 :‬‬ ‫يرا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ضوا فَإ ه َّن ٱ َّلِلَ َكانَ هب َما تَ ْع َملُونَ َخ هب ً‬ ‫هب هه َما فَ ََل تَت َّ هبعُوا ْٱل َه َو ٰى أ َ ْن ت َ ْع هدلُوا َو هإ ْن ت َ ْل ُووا أ َ ْو ت ُ ْع هر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫غي هْر هللاه‬ ‫هين؛ َع ْد ٌل َم َع هللاه فَ ََل َي ْع هطي ْال ُم ْس هل ُم َح َّق ْال هعبَادَةه هل َ َح ٍد َ‬ ‫َام ٌل فهي ُك هل ْال َميَاد ه‬ ‫عا ٌّم ش ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َ‬ ‫َوالعَ ْد ُل فهي ْ ه‬
‫ي ََّل ت ُ ْش هر ْك هباهلله هإ َّن‬ ‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪{ :‬يَا بُنَ َّ‬ ‫ان لُ ْق َمانَ فهي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى هل َ‬ ‫ظ ْل ٌم‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى؛ هل َ َّن ذَ هل َك ُ‬
‫ب َي ْو َم‬ ‫ار َو ْالعَذَا ه‬ ‫ان َما يُبَا هعد ُ َب ْينَهُ َوبَيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْد ٌل َم َع النَّ ْف هس هفي أ َ ْن يَ ْف َع َل ْ ه‬ ‫ع هظي ٌم} ]لُ ْق َمانٌ ‪َ 13 :‬و َ‬ ‫ظ ْل ٌم َ‬ ‫الش ْهر َك لَ ُ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫اس ُك هل النَّ ه‬ ‫ع ْد ٌل َم َع النَّ ه‬ ‫ْال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫علَّ َمنَا َر ُ‬ ‫َاصبُ ُه ْم أ َ ْو َم َكا َنت ُ ُه ْم فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ت َمن ه‬ ‫اخت َلَفَ ْ‬
‫اس َم ْه َما ْ‬ ‫ون َم َع ُك هل النَّ ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ع ْد ُل ْ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى ُك هل النَّا هس‪.‬‬ ‫ام ا ْل َحدَّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أَقَ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه العَ ْد َل‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَالوا‪َ :‬م ْن يُ َك هل ُم فهي َها َر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س َر َق ْ‬ ‫وميَّة ال هتي َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫شا أ َه َّمتْ ُه ُم ال َم ْرأة ُ ال َم ْخ ُز ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها‪ :‬أ َّن قُ َر ْي ً‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ه‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو َل‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سل َم؟ ف َكل َم َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫سا َمة هحبُّ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫عل ْي هه إهَّل أ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم؟ َو َمن يَ ْجت َ هر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫ب فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬يا أَيُّ َها‬ ‫ط َ‬‫ام فَ َخ َ‬ ‫َللا؟"‪ .‬ث ُ َّم قَ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه‪" :‬أَت َ ْشفَ ُع هفي َح ٍد هم ْن ُحدُو هد َّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم؛ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫يف فهي هه ْم أَقَا ُموا َ‬ ‫ض هع ُ‬ ‫س َرقَ ال َّ‬ ‫ف ت َ َر ُكوهُ‪َ ،‬و هإذَا َ‬ ‫س َرقَ الش هري ُ‬ ‫ض َّل َم ْن قَ ْبلَ ُك ْم أَنَّ ُه ْم َكانُوا هإذَا َ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬هإنَّ َما َ‬ ‫النَّ ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َّمد ٌ يَدَهَا" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ط َع ُم َ‬ ‫ت لَقَ َ‬ ‫س َرقَ ْ‬ ‫ت ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫اط َمةَ هب ْن َ‬ ‫َللاه لَ ْو أ َ َّن فَ ه‬ ‫ْالحدَّ‪َ ،‬واي َْم َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪433‬‬

‫الرا هشدهينَ ؛‬ ‫صةً ْال ُخلَفَا َء َّ‬ ‫لرائه َع فهي إهقَا َم هة العَ ْد هل؛ خَا َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َمثَ َل ا َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ب لَنَا َ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َ‬
‫هيق‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َخ هليفَةٌ هل ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬كانَ هفي َي ْو هم َيت َ َكلَّ ُم َم َع ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي أَ ْم ٍر‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫فَ َهذَا ُه َو ْال َخ هليفَةُ ْال َ َّو ُل أَبُو َب ْك ٍر ه‬
‫صد هْر هه َوقَا َل‪ :‬ا ْنت َ هظ ْر َحتَّى أُته َّم‪،‬‬ ‫ط َع َك ََل َمهُ فَدَفَ َعهُ أ َبُو َب ْك ٍر فهي َ‬ ‫ب َوقَ َ‬ ‫ام أ َ َحد ُ ْالَع َْرا ه‬ ‫ُم هه ٍم َو ُه َو َم ْشغُولٌ‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬ف َهذَا‬ ‫ضبَ ُ‬‫غ ْ‬ ‫ص ْد هر َك َوأَنَا َ‬ ‫الر ُج هل‪َ ،‬وقَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬دَفَ ْعت ُ َك فهي َ‬ ‫ظ َر إهلَى َّ‬ ‫الر ُجلُ‪َ ،‬و َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن أَت َ َّم َك ََل َمهُ َن َ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫س َك َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫طاهُ َج َم ًَل‪،‬‬ ‫هيق َوأ َ ْع َ‬‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ام ه‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫الر ُج ُل َو َرفَ َ‬ ‫اس َج هميعًا‪ ،‬فَ َب َكى َّ‬ ‫ام النَّ ه‬ ‫صد هْري ا ْدفَ ْعنهي َك َما دَفَ ْعت ُ َك؛ َوذَ هل َك أ َ َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َوقَا َل‪َ :‬هذا ل َك َجزَ ا َء َما دَف ْعت َك‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت همنَ‬ ‫ع ْد هل هه ََّل ْحت َ ْجنَا ُم َجلَّدَا ٍ‬ ‫ص َو هر َ‬ ‫َّث َع ْن ُ‬ ‫ب الَّذهي لَ ْو أ َ ْح َب ْبنَا أ َ ْن نَتَ َحد َ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫َو َهذَا ْال َخ هليفَةُ ْال َعا هد ُل ُ‬
‫ع ْنهُ َوقَا َل لَهُ‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم َر ْب هن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ص َر هإلَى ُ‬ ‫َس َفيَقُولُ‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل هم ْن أ َ ْه هل هم ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬يَ ْر هوي َع ْنهُ أَن ٌ‬ ‫ْال ُكت ُ ه‬
‫س ْو هط هه‪َ ،‬وقَا َل هلي‪:‬‬ ‫ض َربَ هني به َ‬ ‫سبَ ْقتُهُ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫ص َر‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫اص َوا هلي هم ْ‬ ‫سابَ ْقتُ َم َع اب هْن َع ْم هرو ب هْن ْالعَ ه‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد ت َ َ‬ ‫أ َ هم َ‬
‫ض َر ُه َو َو َولَدُهُ هإلَى ْال َمدهينَ هة؛ فَلَ َّما‬ ‫اص هل َي ْح ُ‬ ‫ع ْم هرو ب هْن ْال َع ه‬ ‫ب هإلَى َ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫أَنَا اب ُْن ْال َ ْك َر همينَ ‪َ .‬ف َكت َ َ‬
‫ب ابْنَ‬ ‫ع ْم ٍرو قَائه ًَل لَهُ‪ :‬اض هْر ه‬ ‫ب ابْنَ َ‬ ‫ض هر َ‬ ‫ص هري ه هليَ ْ‬ ‫لر ُج هل ْال هم ْ‬ ‫ط هل َّ‬ ‫س ْو َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫َطا ه‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخ َّ‬ ‫طى ُ‬ ‫ض َرا أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫ارا؟!"‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س َوقَ ْد َولَدَتْ ُه ْم أ َّم َهات ُ ُه ْم أ َ ْح َر ً‬ ‫ورة َ‪َ " :‬متَى ا ْست َ ْع َب ْدت ُ ُم النَّا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْال َ ْك َر همينَ ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل َك هل َمتَهُ ال َم ْش ُه َ‬
‫ع هزيزَ ة ً هع ْندَه؛ فَ َو َجدَهَا هع ْندَ يَ ُهو هديٍ‪،‬‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫عا َكان ْ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ ا ْفتَقَدَ هد ْر ً‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫طا هل ٍ‬ ‫ع هلي ه ب هْن أَ هبي َ‬ ‫َوأُثه َر َع ْن َ‬
‫ضيَّته هه فَقَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ع ْن قَ ه‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ َ‬ ‫ش َر ْي ٌح أ َ هم َ‬ ‫سأ َ َل ُ‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫ي يَ ْو َمئه ٍذ ُه َو أ َ هم ُ‬ ‫ع هل ٌّ‬ ‫ش َريْحٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫اضي هه ُ‬ ‫ضاهُ إهلَى قَ ه‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ؟ فَ َردَّ‪ :‬الد ْهرعُ‬ ‫ي‪َ :‬ما تَقُو ُل فهي َما يَقُو ُل أ َ هم ُ‬ ‫ش َر ْي ٌح ْاليَ ُهو هد َّ‬ ‫سأ َ َل ُ‬ ‫الد ْهرعُ د ْهر هعي‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم أَ هب ْع َولَ ْم أَهَبْ ‪ .‬فَ َ‬
‫ضى هل ْليَ ُهودهي ه هب َها؛ َف َح َملَهُ َهذَا‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪ ،‬ه َْل هم ْن َبيهنَ ٍة؟! قَا َل‪َ :‬ما هلي َبيهنَةٌ! فَقَ َ‬ ‫ش َر ْي ٌح إه َلى أ َ هم ه‬ ‫د ْهر هعي! َفيَ ْلت َ هفتُ ُ‬
‫علَى أ َ ْن أ َ ْعلَنَ هإس ََْل َمهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ال َع ْد ُل َ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َب ْعدَ َم َماته هه‪،‬‬ ‫اس به ْالعَ ْد هل أ َ ْبنَاؤُ َك‪ .‬فَ َم هن ا ْبتَغَى به َّر أ َ ْبنَائه هه َوبَنَاته هه يُ هحبُّونَهُ فهي َحيَاته هه َو َيت َ َر َّح ُمونَ َ‬ ‫َوأ َ َح ُّق النَّ ه‬
‫ظ َرةه‬‫سا هوي َب ْي َن ُه ْم هفي ْال َع هطيَّ هة َو ْال ُم َعا َملَ هة َوالنَّ ْ‬ ‫ق هللاَ َو ْليُ هق هم ال َع ْد َل فهي َما َب ْي َن ُه ْم‪ ،‬يُ َ‬ ‫صفُو قُلُوبُ ُه ْم هفي َما بَ ْينَ ُه ْم؛ فَ ْليَت َّ ه‬ ‫َوت َ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َّن أ َبَاهُ أَتَى به هه َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫هير َر ه‬ ‫ان ب ُْن بَش ٍ‬ ‫سا َم هة‪ .‬يَ ْر هوي النُّ ْع َم ُ‬ ‫َو هاَّل ْبته َ‬
‫يك َن َحلتَهُ"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ََّ :‬ل‪ .‬قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬أ َ ُك َّل َبنه َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫غ ََل ًما َكانَ هلي‪ .‬فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫هإنهي نَ َحلتُ ا ْبنهي َهذَا ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬اتَّقُوا هللاَ َوا ْع هدلُوا فهي أَ ْو ََّل هد ُك ْم"‪ .‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَ َر َج َع أ َ هبي فَ َردَّ ته ْل َك‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ارد ُ ْدهُ"‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم قَا َل َ‬ ‫"فَ ْ‬
‫ن" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ق‬ ‫س َوا ًء" قَا َل‪ :‬بَلَى‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬فَ ََل إهذَ ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫بر َو ْاللُّ ْ‬ ‫س ُّر َك أ َ ْن َي ُكونُوا لَ َك فهي ْال ه‬ ‫ْس يَ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةَ‪َ .‬وفهي هر َوايَ ٍة‪" :‬أَلَي َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ط هع ُم َها‬‫وف ت ُ ْ‬‫ض َو َح ٌق فهي النَّفَقَ هة َو ْال هكس َْوةه َو ْال ُمعَا َملَ هة َو ْال هع ْش َرةه به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬ ‫الز ْو َج هة فَ ْر ٌ‬ ‫ت َم َع َّ‬ ‫والعَ ْد ُل فهي ْال ُمعَا َم ََل ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سوهَا هم َّما ت َ ْكتَسهي‪.‬‬ ‫ط َع ُم‪َ ،‬وت َ ْك ُ‬ ‫هم َّما ت َ ْ‬
‫ان فَلَ ْم‬‫الر ُج هل ا ْم َرأَت َ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإذَا َكانَ هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ان أ ُ هم َر أ َ ْن يَ ْع هد َل بَ ْي َن ُه َما‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫َوإهذَا َكانَ لَهُ زَ ْو َجت َ ه‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫الت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ط" َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ِّ‬ ‫سا هق ٌ‬ ‫َي ْعد ْهل َب ْينَ ُه َما َجا َء َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة َو هشقُّهُ َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم َحتَّى َم َع ْال َعد هُو أ َ َم َرنَا هب هه هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ٰ { :‬يأَيُّ َها ٱلَّذهينَ ءا َمنُوا ُكونُوا قَ َّو هامينَ هلِله‬ ‫ع ْد ُل ْ ه‬ ‫بَ ْل َ‬
‫ى} [ا ْل َمائِّ َدةُ‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫علَى أ َ ََّّل ت َ ْع هدلُوا ٱ ْع هدلُوا ُه َو أ َ ْق َر ُ‬
‫ب هللت َّ ْق َو ٰ‬ ‫َآن َق ْو ٍم َ‬ ‫شن ُ‬‫ْط َو ََّل يَ ْج هر َمنَّ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ش َهدَا َء به ْٱل هقس ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عا هد ٍل؛ هلذَ هل َك َبيَّنَ َر ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هب َحا هك ٍم َ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال ُ َم َم إهنَّ َما ت َ ْست َ هق ُّر َوتَ ْن َع ُم به ْال َخي هْر إهذَا َم َّن هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫س ذَ هل َك ْال َي ْو هم‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬ ‫هللا‪ََّ ،‬ل تَنَالُهُ ش َْم ُ‬ ‫ث َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة هفي هظ هل ه‬ ‫ام ال َعا هد َل ُه َو أ َ َّو ُل َم ْن يُ ْب َع ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ْ ه‬
‫ال َم َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬‫عا هدلٌ‪ُ ( " ...‬متَّ َف ٌ‬ ‫َللاُ هفي هظ هل هه َي ْو َم ََّل هظ َّل هإ ََّّل هظلُّهُ؛ ‪ ...‬هإ َما ٌم َ‬ ‫س ْب َعةٌ ي هُظلُّ ُه ُم َّ‬‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال َما ُم ْالعا هدلُ‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ثََلَثَةٌ ََّل ت ُ َردُّ دَع َْوت ُ ُه ُم‪ ْ :‬ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو ْال َحا هك ُم ْالعَا هد ُل لَهُ دَع َْوة ٌ ُم ْستَ َجابَةٌ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫اء َو َيقُولُ‪:‬‬ ‫س َم ه‬‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫َللاُ د ُونَ ا ْلغَ َم هام َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْفت َ ُح لَ َها أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫وم َي ْر َفعُ َها َّ‬ ‫مظلُ ه‬ ‫َوالصائه ُم َحتَّى يُ ْف هط َر‪َ ،‬ودَع َْوة ُ ْال ْ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ص َرنَّ هك َو َل ْو َب ْعدَ هح ٍ‬
‫ين" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫به هع َّزتهي ل َ ْن ُ‬
 ‫‪434‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه‬ ‫ظا هل ٍم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل َحا هك ٍم َ‬ ‫عا َ‬ ‫عا هد ٍل‪َ ،‬ودَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هل ُك هل هإ َم ٍام َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عا َر ُ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد دَ َ‬
‫ش ْيئًا فَ َرفَقَ هب هه ْم‬ ‫ي هم ْن أ َ ْم هر أ ُ َّم هتي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َو هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم فَا ْشقُ ْق َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا فَش ََّق َ‬ ‫ي هم ْن أ َ ْم هر أ ُ َّم هتي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم َم ْن َو هل َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ق هب هه" َ‬ ‫ارفُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وأ َ ْه ُل ا ْل َجنَّ هة ثََلَثَةٌ؛‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْال َحا هك َم ْالعَا هد َل به ْال َجنَّ هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عدَ َر ُ‬ ‫َو َو َ‬
‫ف ذوُ‬ ‫يف ُمتَ َع هف ٌ‬ ‫ع هف ٌ‬‫ب هل ُك هل ذهي قُ ْر َبى َو ُم ْس هل ٍم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يق القَل ه‬ ‫هق ُم َوفَّ ٌق‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل َر هحي ٌم َرقه ُ‬ ‫صد ٌ‬
‫ان ُمق هسط ُمت َ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط ٍ‬ ‫سل َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ذُو ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ل" َ‬ ‫هعيَا ٍ‬
‫س ِّل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ‬ ‫اضي أ َ ْن يَ ْح ُك َم هب ْال َع ْد هل َو ََّل َيتَأَث َّ َر فهي ُح ْك هم هه بأي ه َ‬ ‫علَى ْالقَ ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫الس ََْل ُم َ‬ ‫شدَّدَ ْ ه‬‫اء فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ع ْد ُل ْالقَ َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫َللا َم َع‬‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إه َّن َّ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عاد ًهَّل؛ فَإهذَا َح َك َم به ْالعَ ْد هل َكانَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َمعَهُ؛ فَقَ ْد قَا َل َ‬ ‫هس َوى أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ َ‬
‫ان" ( َر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ار تَخَلَّى َع ْنهُ َولَ هز َمهُ ال َّ‬
‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ضي َما لَ ْم يَ ُج ْر؛ فَإهذَا َج َ‬ ‫ْالقَا ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ضاة َ هم ْن أ َ ْن َي ْح ُك ُموا به َغي هْر ْالعَ ْد هل‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم ْالقُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َو َحذَّ َر َر ُ‬
‫ضى‬ ‫ضى هب هه فَ ُه َو هفي ْال َجنَّ هة‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل َق َ‬ ‫ع هل َم ْال َح َّق فَقَ َ‬ ‫احدٌ هفي ْال َجنَّ هة‪َ :‬ر ُج ٌل َ‬ ‫ار َو َو ه‬ ‫َان هفي النَّ ه‬ ‫ضاة ُ ثََلَثَةٌ؛ اثْن ه‬ ‫" ْالقُ َ‬
‫اودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ار" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو َد ُ‬ ‫ار هفي ْال ُح ْك هم فَ ُه َو فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل َج َ‬ ‫علَى َج ْه ٍل فَ ُه َو فهي النَّ ه‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫هللنَّ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى َمنَا هب َر هم ْن‬ ‫ث يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َ‬ ‫َت َم َكانَتُهُ؛ َحتَّى يُ ْب َع َ‬ ‫ي هللاَ ت َ َعالَى َو َيتَ َحلَّى هب ْال َع ْد هل أ َ ْينَ َما َكان ْ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن يَت َّ هق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ْح َم هن ‪َ -‬و هكلتَاْ‬ ‫ين َّ‬ ‫عن َي هم ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ور َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫على َمنَابه َر همن ن ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هطينَ هعندَ هللاه َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬إهن ال ُمقس ه‬‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ور‪َ ،‬ك َما قا َل َ‬ ‫نُ ٍ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ه هلي هه ْم‪َ ،‬و َما ُولُّوا" َ‬ ‫ين‪ -‬الَّذهينَ َي ْع هدلُونَ فهي ُح ْك هم هه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْ‬ ‫َيدَ ْي هه َي هم ٌ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ار ُز ْقنَا ا ْل َع ْد َل َم َع النَّ ْف هس َو ْال َع ْد َل َم َع النَّ ه‬ ‫ار ُز ْقنَا ْال َع ْد َل فهي هع َبادَتهنَا هلِله تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ْ‬
‫ظ هل ُم ا ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ فهي‬ ‫ظا هل ٍم يَ ْ‬ ‫علَى به ََل هد ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هب َم ْن َي ْح ُك ُم به ْالعَ ْد هل‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ ْه هل َك ُك َّل َ‬ ‫َكذَ هل َك نَسْأَلُهُ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن َي ُم َّن َ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬
 435

The Importance of Justice

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from Him. We ask
forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we seek refuge in Him from our
own evils and our own sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed
guided; and anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him. I
bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without partners; and I
bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Last week, we spoke about the prohibition of Islam to oppression. We
mentioned the dangers of oppression both on individuals and on communities
and whole nations. We mentioned that if oppression appears and becomes
prevalent in a community, it destroys it and causes it to collapse. We also
mentioned that the oppressor is a person devoid of guidance and success.
Today, dear Muslims we will talk about the opposite of oppression, which is
justice.
Firstly, what is justice?
Justice is the act of giving every rightful person their due right, regardless of
status, colour, language or even religion. In a just society, everybody stands
before the judge equal; no difference between a strong person and a weak
person, a ruler and a citizen, a man or a woman. No difference between a black
and a white. No difference between a believer and a nonbeliever.
Dear Muslims:
Justice has a great importance in Islam. Allah (SWT) has told us that all of the
messages that were revealed by Him to man were revealed in order to establish
justice. He (SWT) says: ‫اس‬ ُ َّ‫ان ِّليَقُو َم الن‬ َ ‫يز‬َ ‫اب َوا ْل ِّم‬ َ َ ‫ت َوأ‬
َ َ ‫نز ْلنَا َمعَ ُه ُم ا ْل ِّكت‬ ِّ ‫س َلنَا ِّبا ْلبَ ِّينَا‬ َ ‫َلقَ ْد أ َ ْر‬
ُ ‫س ْلنَا ُر‬
ْ ‫بِّا ْل ِّق‬
‫س ِّط‬
“We have indeed sent our messengers with clear proofs, and sent down with
them the Book and the Balance, so that mankind might establish justice.”
Justice is one of the names of Allah (SWT) and describes his character. So
even though He has created everything, owns everything, and nobody can
question his decisions, He (SWT) describes himself as being completely just.
He (SWT) says :‫ّللاَ َال َي ْظ ِّل ُم ِّمثْقَا َل ذَ َّر ٍة‬
َّ ‫ِّإ َّن‬
“Verily, Allah is never unjust, even to the degree of an atom’s weight.”
 436

The nation of Islam is a nation of righteousness, justice and truthfulness. We

have been commanded by Allah (SWT) to establish justice on Earth. He
(SWT) says: ‫اس أَن تَحْ ُك ُمواْ ِّبٱ ْلعَ ْد ِّل‬ ِّ ‫ٱّلِلَ يَأ ْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أَن تُؤدُّواْ ٱال َم ٰـنَ ٰـ‬
ِّ َّ‫ت إِّلَى أَ ْه ِّل َها َوإِّذَا َحك َْمت ُ ْم بَ ْي َن ٱلن‬ َّ ‫إِّ َّن‬
“Surely Allah commands you to give back things entrusted to you to their
owners and when you judge between people, judge with justice.”
Not only that, but we have been ordered to be just and to tell the truth, even
when that would bring harm to our family and close ones.
Dear Muslims:
Justice in Islam is complete and comprehensive. It covers everything in our
lives. Out of our duty to be just, we worship only Allah (SWT) as He is the
only one deserving to be worshipped. And if we worshipped anyone or
anything else, we will be doing ourselves an injustice. He (SWT) says:
َ ‫ظ ْل ٌم‬
}‫ع هظي ٌم‬ ُ َ‫ي ََّل ت ُ ْش هر ْك هباهلله هإ َّن الش ْهر َك ل‬ َّ َ‫{يَا بُن‬
“Luqman said to his son, as he advised him: ‘O my son! Do not associate
partners with Allah. Indeed, associating any partners to Allah is Indeed a great
injustice.’
Our justice should also extend to people, all people. We have been taught this
by the most just of humans, the Messenger (PBUH). Towards the end of his
life, he (PBUH) stood in the masjid and said: “If there is anyone here that I
have whipped his back, please come forward and whip my back. If there is
anyone here that I have sworn at, please come forward and swear at me. If
there anyone here that I have taken money from, please come forward and take
your money.”
He was just and fair amongst the poor as well as the rich. During his life
(PBUH), a noble woman from Quraish committed theft. Her family went to
Usama bin Zaid to intercede for her (with the Prophet) so that she would not
get punished for her crime. When Usama interceded for her with the prophet
(PBUH) the Prophet (PBUH) said to him, “Do you intercede with me in a
matter involving one of the legal punishments prescribed by Allah?” Then he
(PBUH) got up and addressed the people saying, “The people before you were
ruined because when a noble person amongst them committed theft, they
would leave him, but if a weak person amongst them committed theft, they
would execute the legal punishment on him. By Allah, were Fatimah, the
daughter of Muhammad, to commit the theft, I would cut off her hand.”
Dear Muslims:
If we search through the many examples of justice that happened during the
lives of the great companions of the Prophet (PBUH), especially during the
rule of the first four khulafa’, we will never been able to list them all. But I will
mention only a few of them.
 437

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (RAA) was one of the most just rulers and I will only
choose one example from his rule. Anas (RAA) said that a non-Muslim man
from Egypt came to Umar ibn Al-Khattab in Medina and said, “O leader of the
believers, I seek refuge in you from injustice!” Umar replied, “You have
sought someone willing.” The man said, “I competed with the son of Amr ibn
Al-‘As, the ruler of Egypt, in a race and I won, but he started striking me with a
whip and saying: I am the son of nobility, how dare you beat me!” Upon this,
Umar wrote to Amr ordering him to travel to him with his son. Once he and his
son had arrived to Medina, Umar found the Egyptian and gave him the whip
and told him to strike the son of Amr. The man started striking him while Umar
was saying, “Strike the son of the illiterates!” Anas said, “By Allah, the man
struck him and we loved his striking, and he did not stop until we wished he
stopped.” Then Umar said to the Egyptian, “Direct it to Amr.” The Egyptian
said, “O leader of the believers, it was only his son who struck me and I have
settled the score.” So Umar turned to Amr and said: “Since when did you
enslave the people when they were born from their mothers in freedom?”

Dear Muslims:
During the rule of Ali Ibn abi Taleb (RAA), he lost one of his shields that was
dear to him while he was travelling and he later found it in the hands of a
Jewish man trying to sell it in the market. When he saw it, Ali said: This is my
shield that fell off my camel on so and so night at such-and-such place. The
man answered: “No, this is my shield in my hand”. Ali Replied: “No, it is mine
since I never sold or gave it to any one”. The man said: “Let a judge decide” to
which Ali accepted. They went to Shuraih who listened to the men’s accounts.
Then he asked Ali: What evidence do you have that the shield is yours? He
said: None, so he asked if he had two witnesses. Ali said his son, Al-Hassan
and his servant, to which the Jewish man objected and said that a son is sure to
testify in favour of his own father. The judge ruled that this was a valid
objection and ruled that the shield belongs to the Jewish man as there is no
evidence to the contrary.
The Jewish man then said: “O Ali. The shield is yours. What a great religion! I
can sue Ali and get a judge to pass a decision for my benefit! I declare myself a
Muslim.” He told the judge: I was following the army and I saw the shield fall
down and picked it up.” Ali then told him to keep the shield as a gift and gave
him a horse on top of it.
Dear Brothers and sisters:
The ones most deserving of your justice are your children. Whoever is just in
the treatment of his children will get their love in this life and their prayers
when he dies. And they will not bear ill feelings towards one another. You
 438

must be fair in your gifts, your treatment and even your looks and your smiles.
An-Nu'man bin Bashir (RAA) said: My father took me to the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) and said to him: “I have gifted one of my slaves to this son of
mine." The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Have you given such gift to
every son of yours?" He replied: “No.” Thereupon he (PBUH) said, “Take the
gift back; I am not going to bear witness to this act of injustice.”
Dear Muslims:
Justice is also obligatory in the treatment of our spouses. We must treat them
with fairness, so that we clothe them with the same quality clothes that we
clothe ourselves and feed them with the same food. And if a man has two
wives, then he must be just in his treatment of both. Abu Hurairah narrated that
the Messenger of Allah said: "When a man has two wives and he is not just
between them, he will come on the Day of Judgment with one side drooping.”
Not only that, but Islam has taught us to be just even in our treatment of our
ُ ‫علَى أَالَّ ت َ ْع ِّدلُواْ ٱ ْع ِّدلُواْ ُه َو أ َ ْق َر‬
enemies. Allah (SWT) says: )‫ب ِّللت َّ ْق َو ٰى‬ َ ‫ش َنا ُن قَ ْو ٍم‬
َ ‫( َوالَ يَجْ ِّر َمنَّ ُك ْم‬
“O you, who believe, stand up as witnesses for the sake of Allah, and bear true
witness. Do not let your hatred for others turn you away from justice. Do
justice; that is closer to piety.”
Dear Muslims:
Nations and societies become stable and wealthy only if they establish justice
and they have a just leader. That is why just leaders will be amongst the first to
enter Paradise on the Day of Judgment. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
“Seven people Allah will give them His Shade on the Day when there would be
no shade but the Shade of His Throne. One of those will be: a just ruler.”
The just ruler is amongst those whose supplication is accepted. The Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) said: “There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The
fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of
the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above the clouds and opens the gates of
heaven to it. And the Allah (SWT) says: ‘By My might, I shall surely aid you,
even if it should be after a while.’”And the Prophet (PBUH) often prayed for
those who were just. 'Aishah (RAA) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) supplicating: “O Allah! Treat harshly those who rule over my Ummah
with harshness and treat kindly those who rule over my Ummah with
kindness.” And he (PBUH) promised Jannah for them also. He said: “The
people of Jannah will be of three kinds: A just successful ruler, a man who
shows mercy to his relatives, and a pious believer who has a large family and
provides for them without begging.”He (PBUH) also said in another hadith:
“Indeed, the most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgement, and the
nearest to Him in the status is the just Imam. And the most hated of people to
Allah and the furthest from Him in status is the oppressive Imam.”
 439

Dear Muslims:
When it comes to being a judge, the teachings of Islam have shown us the
severity of being an unjust judge. The Messenger (PBUH) said: “Indeed, Allah
is with the judge as long as he is not unjust. So when he is unjust, He leaves
him and he is attended by Shaitan.” And he (PBUH) also said: “Judges are of
three types, two of them will go to the Hellfire and one type will go to
Paradise. The one who knows the truth and judges with it – he is in Paradise.
The one who knows the truth but doesn’t judge by it, will go to Hellfire. And
the one who doesn’t know the truth and judges between people with ignorance,
will go to the Hellfire.”
Dear Muslims:
Every Muslims should have fear of Allah (SWT) and make justice one of his
characteristics, wherever he was and whatever his status. The Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said: “Those who are just and fair will be with Allah (SWT) on
seats of light, at the right hand of the Most Merciful. They are the ones who do
justice in their rules, in matters relating to their families and in all that they
undertake to do.”
We ask Allah (SWT) to grant our Muslim ummah just rulers and to destroy the
oppressors. And we ask Him to make us from those who are fair in their
judgments amongst their family and those who are under them. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫علَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ َوَّل ت‬،‫ َوَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬ ْ َ
‫ َوَّل تَجْ عَل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫على َمن‬ْ َ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َوبَ ه‬،ٌ‫ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ ‫علَى إهب َْراه‬
َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه‬ َ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫على إهب َْراه‬ َ َ َ‫اركت‬ ْ َ َ‫ب‬
 ‫‪440‬‬

‫ا ْل َح ُّج‬
‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪،‬‬ ‫سيئَا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َنعُوذُ هب هه هم ْن ُ‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬ن َْح َمد ُه‪َ ،‬ونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنت ُ ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن‬ ‫هي َلهُ؛ َوأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫َم ْن يَ ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬
‫هين‪.‬‬ ‫يرا إهلَى يَ ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫ص ْحبه هه وسلَّ َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َكثه ً‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه و َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سوله‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫اس اتَّقُوا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللاَ َح َّق تُقَاته هه َو ََّل ت َ ُموت ُ َّن هإَّل َوأ ْنت ُ ْم ُم ْس هلمونَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪{ ]102 :‬يَا أيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬ ‫{يَا أَيُّ َها الذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َللا الَّذهي‬ ‫سا ًء‪َ ،‬واتَّقُوا َّ َ‬ ‫يرا َونه َ‬ ‫ث هم ْن ُه ْما هر َج ًاَّل َك هث ً‬ ‫احدَةٍ َو َخلَقَ هم ْن َها زَ ْو َج َها َوبَ َّ‬ ‫َربَّ ُك ُم الَّذهي َخلَقَ ُك ْم هم ْن نَ ْف ٍس َو ه‬
‫س هديدًا‬ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْو ًَّل َ‬ ‫[الن َسا ُء‪َ { ،]1 :‬يا أ َيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا َّ‬ ‫ك ْم َر هقيبًا} ِّ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُ‬‫َللاَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ام هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫سا َءلُونَ هب هه َو ْال َ ْر َح َ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫اب‪.]71-70 :‬‬ ‫[اْلَحْ َز ُ‬‫ظي ًما} ْ‬ ‫سولَهُ فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا َع ه‬ ‫َللا َو َر ُ‬ ‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َويَ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُوبَ ُك ْم َو َم ْن ي هُط هع َّ َ‬ ‫يُ ْ‬
‫ور‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وش ََّر ْال ُم ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫اب هللاه‪َ ،‬و َخي َْر ْال َهدي ه َه ْد ُ‬ ‫ث هكت َ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما بَ ْعد ُ‪ :‬فَإ ه َّن أ َ ْ‬
‫ض ََللَ ٍة فهي النَّ ه‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ض ََللَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك َّل َ‬ ‫ع ٍة َ‬ ‫عةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك َّل هب ْد َ‬ ‫ُم ْحدَثَات ُ َها‪َ ،‬و ُك َّل ُم ْحدَث َ ٍة هب ْد َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي هم ْن خ َْل هق هه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫سا هس ُّ‬ ‫ض ْال َ َ‬ ‫ال ْن هس َو ْال هج هن؛ هل َنَّ َها ْالغ ََر ُ‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬ ‫ض َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ْال هع َبادَة ُ َح ٌّق هلِله تَ َعالَى َو ْحدَهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد فَ َر َ‬
‫ُون} [الذَّ ِّاريَاتُ ‪.]56 :‬‬ ‫س إِّ َّال ِّليَ ْعبُد ِّ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما َخلَ ْقتُ ا ْل ِّج َّن َو ْ ِّ‬
‫س ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫صا هل هحينَ ْال ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬وت َ ْز ُك َو هب َها نُفُو ُ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ت إه ْك َرا ٌم همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى هل هعبَا هدهه‪َ ،‬ليَ ْرفَ َع به َها دَ َر َجا ه‬ ‫َوأ َ ْع َما ُل ْال هعبَادَا ه‬
‫الز َكاة ُ‬ ‫الصيَا ُم َو َّ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َو ه‬ ‫ضاة ٌ هلِله تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال َ ْع َما هل ال َّ‬ ‫ي َم ْر َ‬ ‫سلُو ُك ُه ْم‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم هه َ‬ ‫َوت ُ َق َّو َم هب َها أَ ْخ ََلقُ ُه ْم َو ُ‬
‫ساده‪،‬‬ ‫ب َو ْال َ ْج َ‬ ‫اض ْالقُلُو ه‬ ‫س هد‪َ ،‬وت َ هقي هه هم ْن أ َ ْم َر ه‬ ‫ش ْه َوةٍ النَّ ْف هس َو ْال َج َ‬ ‫ص ْالعَ ْبدَ هم ْن َ‬ ‫ي ُكلُّ َها أ َ ْع َما ٌل تُخ هَل ُ‬ ‫َو ْال َح ُّج؛ َف هه َ‬
‫ع َلي ُكم‬ ‫ط هه َر ُكم َو هليُ هت َّم هنع َمتَهُ ۥ َ‬ ‫ع َلي ُك ْم هم ْن َح َرجٍ َولَـ هك ْن ي هُريدُ هليُ َ‬ ‫ٱلِلُ هل َيج َع َل َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هإ ْذ َيقُولُ‪َ { :‬ما ي هُريد ُ َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ك ُرونَ } [ا ْل َما ِّئ َدةُ‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫لَ َعلَّ ُكم ت َ ْش ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الر ْك هن‬ ‫َّام ُّ‬ ‫ع هة َو ْال هعبَادَةه هلِله ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬نَ ْست َ ْق هب ُل أَي َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫فهي ْالَي هَّام ْالقَ هليلَ هة ْال ُم ْق هبلَ هة َن ْست َ ْق هب ُل َم ْو هس ًما هم ْن َم َوا هس هم ْال َخي هْر َو ْال َّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم به هن ْع َم هة‬ ‫اس قَ ْد أ َ ْنعَ َم هللاُ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫ت هللاه ْال َح َر هام؛ فبَ ْع ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم؛ أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو ْال َح ُّج هلبَ ْي ه‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫َام هس هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ْالخ ه‬
‫الر َحالُ؛ فَ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم الَّذهي‬ ‫شدُّ هإلَ ْي َها ه‬ ‫ض هة ْالغَا هل َي هة الَّتهي ت ُ َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َو ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫الر ْك هن ْال َع هظ هيم هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫اء َهذَا ُّ‬ ‫ق هلَدَ ه‬ ‫الت َّ ْوفهي ه‬
‫ت هم ْن ُك هل‬ ‫ض هة الَّتهي ََّل ت ُ َؤدَّى هإ ََّّل فهي َهذَا ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫ق َولَ ْهفَ ٍة هل َدَا هء َه هذ هه ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه يَ ْستَ هعدُّ هبش َْو ٍ‬ ‫َوفَّقَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َوأَ ْن َع َم َ‬
‫اس‪ْ ،‬ال َم َكا هن الَّذهي ش ََّرفَهُ‬ ‫ض َع هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ت ُو ه‬ ‫الطا هه َرةه هع ْندَ ْال َك ْعبَ هة ْال ُمش ََّرفَ هة هع ْندَ أ َ َّو هل بَ ْي ٍ‬ ‫ع ٍام‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َؤدَّى إه ََّّل فهي ْالبهقَاع َّ‬
‫ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار ًكا‬ ‫اس لَلذهي هب َب َّكةَ ُمبَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ض َع هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ت ُو ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلهينَ { هإ َّن أ َّو َل َب ْي ٍ‬ ‫اء َوال ُم ْر َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عظ َمهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َوال َم ََل هئ َكة َو َج همي ُع ال ْن هبيَ ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع‬
‫طا َ‬ ‫ت َم ْن ا ْستَ َ‬ ‫اس هح ُّج ْالب ْي ه‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫لِل َ‬‫يم َو َمن دَ َخلَهُ َكانَ آ همنًا َو ه ه‬ ‫َو ُهدًى هل ْلعَالَ همينَ فهي هه آيَاتٌ بَيهـنَاتٌ َّمقَا ُم إهب َْرا هه َ‬
‫العالَ همينَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]97 ،96 :‬‬ ‫ع هن ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يَل َو َمن َكفَ َر فَإ ه َّن هللا َغ هن ٌّ‬ ‫س هب ً‬
‫هإلَ ْي هه َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ثَ ََلثَةَ أ َ ْسئهلَةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫طبَ هة نُنَاقه ُ‬ ‫فهي َه هذ هه ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫س ِّل ِّم؟‬ ‫علَى ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫اجبًا َ‬ ‫َمتَى يَكُونُ ا ْل َح ُّج َو ِّ‬
 ‫‪441‬‬

‫ضائِّ ُل ا ْل َحجِّ؟‬ ‫َما ِّه َي فَ َ‬

‫ست َ ِّفي ُد َها ِّم َن ا ْل َحجِّ؟‬ ‫وس الَّ ِّتي نَ ْ‬ ‫َما ِّه َي الد ُُّر ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ضةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُر ْك ٌن هم ْن‬ ‫علَى أ َ َّن ْال َح َّج فَ هري َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ان َو َم َك ٍ‬ ‫س َؤا هل ْال َ َّو هل؛ فَقَ ْد أَ ْج َم َع ْالعُلَ َما ُء فهي ُك هل زَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ع هن ال ُّ‬ ‫ْل َجابَ هة َ‬ ‫هل ْ ه‬
‫ي َم ْن تَ َوفَّ َر لَهُ‬ ‫يَل؛ أ َ ْ‬ ‫س هب ً‬ ‫ع هإلَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى َم هن ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫اجبًا َ‬ ‫ير َو ه‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َم ْن أ َ ْن َك َرهَا فَقَ ْد َكفَ َر‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن ْال َح َّج يَ ه‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬ ‫أ َ ْر َك ه‬
‫الص َّحةُ‪َ ،‬و ْال َمالُ‪.‬‬ ‫ث َ ََلثَةُ أ َ ْشيَا َء‪ْ :‬ال َ ْم ُن‪َ ،‬و ه‬
‫عةُ فهي ْال َحجه َوي َُؤ هخ ُر أَدَا َء‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ض ُه ْم تَتَ َحقَّ ُق لَهُ هاَّل ْسته َ‬ ‫اس أ َ َّن َب ْع َ‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َكثه ٌ‬ ‫ير الَّذهي َي ْغفَ ُل َ‬ ‫ط هأ ْال َك هب ه‬ ‫َو همنَ ْال َخ َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ارةٍ أ َ ْو َع َم ٍل؛ َو هلذَ هل َك َي ُحثُّنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ض هة؛ هب ُح َّج هة أَنَّهُ َم ْشغُو ٌل فهي هت َج َ‬ ‫َه هذ هه ْالفَ هري َ‬
‫َللا َولَ ْم‬ ‫ت َّ ه‬ ‫احلَةً تُبَ هلغُهُ إهلَى بَ ْي ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َملَ َك زَ ادًا َو َر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض هة ْال َحجه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫اء فَ هري َ‬ ‫ع هة بهأَدَ ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ْال ُم َ‬
‫ت َم ْن‬ ‫اس هح ُّج ْالب ْي ه‬ ‫علَى النَّ ه‬ ‫ص َرا هنيًّا؛ َوذَ هل َك أ َ َّن هللاَ يَقُو ُل فهي هكتَاب هه‪َ { :‬و ه َّلِله َ‬ ‫وت يَ ُهو هديًّا أ َ ْو نَ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه أ َ ْن يَ ُم َ‬ ‫يَ ُح َّج؛ فَ ََل َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫يَل}" َ‬ ‫س هب ً‬ ‫ع إهلَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ا ْست َ َ‬
‫ع َم َر‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ُ‬ ‫ير؛ هلدَ َر َج هة أ َ َّن أ َ هم َ‬ ‫ج َك هب ٍ‬ ‫عةَ َولَ ْم َي ُح َّج؛ فَقَ ْد َوقَ َع هفي هإثْ ٍم َو َح َر ٍ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫َم ْعنَى ذَ هل َك أ َ َّن َم ْن َي ْم هلكُ هاَّل ْس هت َ‬
‫ي‪:‬‬ ‫ظ ُروا ُك َّل َم ْن َكانَ هع ْندَه ُجدَة ٌ (أ َ ْ‬ ‫ار فَيَ ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ث هر َج ًاَّل هإلَى َه هذ هه ْال َ ْم َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ يَقُولُ‪" :‬لَ َق ْد َه َم ْمتُ أ َ ْن أ َ ْب َع َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫ع َل ْي هه ُم ْال هج ْزيَةَ‪َ ،‬ما ُه ْم هب ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬ما ُه ْم به ُم ْس هل همينَ "‪.‬‬ ‫سعَةٌ همنَ ْال َما هل) َولَ ْم َي ُح َّج هليَض هْربُوا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ـإن أ َحدَ ُك ْم ََّل يَد هْري َما يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬تَ َع َّجـلوا هإلَى الحجه؛ فَ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫يح يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ص هح ه‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫َوفهي ال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض هة) أَ ْم ٌر أ َ َم َر‬ ‫ي َحجه ْالفَ هري َ‬ ‫ج (أ َ ْ‬ ‫لَهُ" َ(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪ .‬هم ْن َهذَي هْن ْال َحدهيثَي هْن أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ ‪ ،‬نَ ْست َ هفيدُ أ َ َّن ا ْل ُمبَادَ َرة َ به ْال َح ه‬
‫ض ْال ُم ْس هل َم‬ ‫ع هة أَ ْم ٌر يُ َع هر ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اخي َم َع ُو ُجو هد هاَّل ْسته َ‬ ‫ير َوالت َّ َر ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬والتَّأ ْ هخ ُ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬ ‫هب هه هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َر ُ‬
‫ب ْال َع هظ هيم‪.‬‬ ‫ْلثْ هم َوالذَّ ْن ه‬ ‫هل ْ ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرةٌ نَ ْذك ُُر ِّم ْن َها َما يَ ِّلي‪:‬‬ ‫ج فَ ِّه َي َكثِّ َ‬ ‫ضا ِّئ ِّل ا ْل َح ِّ‬ ‫أ َ َّما ع َْن فَ َ‬
‫سئه َل‪:‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص هحيحه أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫ض هل ْال َ ْع َما هل إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى؛ فَ هفي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًال‪ :‬ا ْل َح ُّج هم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬
‫َللا"‪ .‬هقي َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم َماذَا؟‬ ‫س هبي هل َّ ه‬ ‫"الج َهادُ فهي َ‬ ‫سو هل هه" قهي َل‪ :‬ث ُ َّم َماذَا؟ قَا َل‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ان هباهلله َو َر ُ‬ ‫ضلُ؟ فَقَا َل‪ " :‬هإي َم ٌ‬ ‫ي ْال َع َم هل أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫أ َ ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ور" َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ " :‬ح ٌّج َمب ُْر ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬و َيعُودُ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْنهُ َكأَنَّهُ ُو هلدَ هم ْن َجدهيدٍ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َر ُ‬ ‫ثَانِّيًا‪ْ :‬ال َح ُّج يَ ْغ هف ُر الذُّنُ َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاه‬ ‫ث آخ ََر قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫س ْق َر َج َع َك َي ْو هم َولَدَتْهُ أ ُ ُّمهُ" َ(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪َ .‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫ث َولَ ْم يَ ْف ُ‬ ‫" َم ْن َح َّج هلِله فَلَ ْم يَ ْرفُ ْ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ن ذَ ْن هب هه" َ‬ ‫غ هف َر لَهُ َما ت َقَد ََّم هم ْ‬ ‫س ْق ُ‬ ‫ث َولَ ْم يَ ْف ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َح َّج فَلَ ْم يَ ْرفُ ْ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬تَا هبعُوا َبيْنَ ال َحجه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب الفَ ْق َر َويُن هَقى ال ُم ْس هل َم همنَ الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪ :‬ال َح ُّج يُ ْذ هه ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْس هل ْل َح َّج هة‬ ‫ض هة‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫ب َو ْال هف َّ‬ ‫ث ْالحدهي هد َوالذَّ َه ه‬ ‫كير َخبَ َ‬ ‫وب َك َما يَ ْن هفي ْال ُ‬ ‫ان ْالفَ ْق َر َوالذُّنُ َ‬ ‫َو ْالعُ ْم َرةه فَإهنَّ ُه َما َي ْن هفيَ ه‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫جنَّةَ" َ‬ ‫اب هإ ََّّل ْال َ‬ ‫ورةه ث َ َو ٌ‬ ‫ْالمب ُْر َ‬
‫عاه ُ‬ ‫ض ْيفَهُ هإذَا دَ َ‬ ‫ْف هللاه ت َ َعالَى؛ فَلَهُ ْال َك َر ُم همنَ هللاه ْال َك هر هيم‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َك َر هم هه تَ َعالَى أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫ضي ُ‬ ‫َرا ِّبعًا‪ْ :‬ال َحا ُّج َو ْال ُم ْعتَ هم ُر َ‬
‫َللا؛ إه ْن دَ َع ْوهُ أ َ َجا َب ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و هإ هن‬ ‫ار َو ْفدُ َّ ه‬ ‫"ال ُح َّجا ُج َو ْالعُ َّم ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫طاهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫سأَلَهُ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫أ َ َجابَهُ‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َ‬
‫غ َف َر لَ ُه ْم" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ا ْست َ ْغفَ ُروهُ َ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫ال ُم ْعت َ هم ُر" َ‬ ‫ازي َو ْال َحا ُّج َو ْ‬ ‫َللاه ث َ ََلث َةٌ؛ ْالغَ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬و ْفد ُ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫َوفهي َحدهي ٍ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ََلةٍ فهي َغي هْر هه همنَ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ فهي ْال َمس هْج هد ْال َح َر هام هب همائ َ هة أ َ ْل ه‬ ‫َو َي ْك هفي فَض ًَْل َو َك َر ًما همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬أ َ َّن ال َّ‬
‫ف‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهأ َ ْل ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ فهي َمس هْج هد النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اجده‪َ ،‬ك َما أ َ ْخ َب َرنَا النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ْال َم َ‬
‫ص ََلةٍ هفي َما هس َواهُ هإ ََّّل‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ض ُل همنَ ْأل ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ٌ هفي َم ْس هجدهي أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫اجده‪َ ،‬ك َما هفي ْال َحدهيثه‪َ " :‬‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫غي هْر هه همنَ ْال َم َ‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ هفي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َواهُ" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ فهي َما ه‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض ُل هم ْن همائ َ هة أل ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صَلة ٌ فهي ال َمس هْج هد ال َح َر هام أف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ام‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫حر َ‬ ‫ْال َمس هْجدَ ال َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س هكينَةُ َويُبَا ههي‬ ‫الر ْح َمةُ َوال َّ‬ ‫ْث تَتَن ََّز ُل ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ َو َّ‬ ‫وف هبعَ َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫صفَا َو ْالمروة‪َ ،‬و ْال ُوقُ ُ‬ ‫س ْعي ه َبيْنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم هعبَادَة ُ ال َّ‬
‫غفَ َر لَ ُه ْم َج همي ًعا‪.‬‬ ‫هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هب هعبَا هد هه ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ْال َم ََلئه َكةَ‪َ ،‬ويُ ْش ههد ُ ُه ْم بَ ْعدَ ذَ هل َك أَنَّهُ قَ ْد َ‬
 ‫‪442‬‬

‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ق ا ْ هلس ََْل هم‪..‬‬ ‫ظ َه ُر هفي َها ُك ُّل ت َ َعا هل هيم َوأ َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫ي هع َبادَة ٌ هلِله ت َ َعالَى ت َ ْ‬ ‫ج فَ هه َ‬ ‫وس ْال َح ه‬ ‫ع ْن د ُُر ه‬ ‫أ َ َّما َ‬
‫هم ْن أَه هَم َها‪:‬‬
‫ان َوا هح ٍد يُلَبهي‬ ‫ف فهي َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ان يَ هق ُ‬ ‫َاس َو ْال َ ْل َو ه‬ ‫ت َو ْال َ ْجن ه‬ ‫ف اللُّغَا ه‬ ‫اخته ََل ه‬ ‫علَى ْ‬ ‫ار تَ ْو هحي هد هللاه تَعَالَى؛ فَ ْال ُك ُّل َ‬ ‫ظ َه ُ‬ ‫إهع ََْل ُن َوإه ْ‬
‫سانُهُ هبت َ ْو هحي هد هللاه ت َ َعالَى فهي هاَّل ْبته َها هل ْال َع هظ هيم "لَبَّي َْك اللَّ ُه َّم لَبَّي َْك‪ ،‬لَبَّي َْك ََّل‬ ‫احدَةٍ‪ْ ،‬ال ُك ُّل يَ ْل َه ُج هل َ‬ ‫هلِله ت َ َعالَى هبت َ ْل هبيَ ٍة َو ه‬
‫يك لَ َك"‪.‬‬ ‫يك لَ َك لَبَّي َْك‪ ،‬إه َّن ْال َح ْمدَ َوالنه ْع َمةَ لَ َك َو ْال ُم ْل َك ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ش هَر َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ال ْح َر هام التهي‬ ‫س ْه‬ ‫س َم ََل هب َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س َاواة ُ َبيْنَ ال ُم ْس هل همينَ َج هميعًا؛ فَال ُك ُّل َيل َب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ج ال هو ْحدَة ُ َوال ُم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وس ال َح ه‬ ‫‪َ .1‬كذَ هل َك هم ْن د ُُر ه‬
‫وم‪َ ،‬وقَ هوي ٍ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و َحا هك ٍم َو َم ْح ُك ٍ‬ ‫ق الَّتهي َبيْنَ ْالبَش هَر‪ ،‬فَ ََل فَ ْرقَ بَ ْينَ َغنهي ٍ َوفَ هق ٍ‬ ‫ت َ ْخت َ هفي َم َع َها ُك ُّل ْالفَ َو هار ه‬
‫ْس لَهُ َم هثي ٌل هفي‬ ‫عالَ همي ٍ لَي َ‬ ‫اجته َماعٍ َ‬ ‫ظ هم ْ‬ ‫َار َك فهي أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫احدٍ‪ْ ،‬ال ُك ُّل ش َ‬ ‫ف إه َم ٍام َو ه‬ ‫صلُّونَ خ َْل َ‬ ‫ضعهيفٍ ‪ْ ،‬ال ُك ُّل يُ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫علَى أ ْح َوا هل هه ْم‪َ ،‬ويَ ْشعُ ُرونَ َج هميعًا أنَّ ُه ْم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هين أ ْو أ َّمةٍ؛ فَيَلت َ هقي ال ُم ْس هل ُم َم َع هإ ْخ َوانه هه ال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ ،‬يَتَ َع َّر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَي ه د ٍ‬
‫س َع َم هليًّا َم ْعنَى قَ ْو هل هللاه‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ض َو ََّل أَس َْودَ‪ْ ،‬ال ُك ُّل يُ َم ه‬ ‫ع َربهي ٍ َوأ َ ْع َج هميٍ‪َ ،‬و ََّل أ َ ْب َي َ‬ ‫احدَةٌ‪ََّ ،‬ل فَ ْرقَ َبيْنَ َ‬ ‫أ ُ َّمةٌ َو ه‬
‫ارفُوا هإ َّن أ َ ْك َر َم ُك ْم هع ْندَ‬ ‫شعُوبًا َوقَ َبا هئ َل هلتَ َع َ‬ ‫اس هإنَّا َخلَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر َوأ ُ ْنث َ ٰى َو َج َع ْلنَا ُك ْم ُ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬يا أَيُّ َها النَّ ُ‬
‫ير} [ا ْل ُح ُج َراتُ ‪.]13 :‬‬ ‫ع هلي ٌم َخ هب ٌ‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫َللاه أَتْقَا ُك ْم هإ َّن َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ار ًكا أ َ ْهلَهُ َو َمالَهُ َو َولَد ُه‬ ‫ير به َي ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬ف هع ْندَ َما يَ ْخ ُر ُج ا ْل ُم ْس هل ُم هم ْن بَ ْيته هه تَ ه‬ ‫ج الت َّ ْذ هك ُ‬ ‫وس ْال َح ه‬ ‫ظ هم د ُُر ه‬ ‫‪ .2‬هم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫سه ُ‬ ‫ع َملَهُ‪ُ ،‬م ْنقَ هطعًا فهي هر ْحلَ ٍة َربَّا هنيَّ ٍة هلِله ت َ َعالَى؛ فَإهنَّهُ يَت َذَ َّك ُر ُخ ُرو َجهُ همنَ الدُّ ْنيَا‪َ ،‬و هع ْندَ َما يَ ْخلَ ُع َم ََل هب َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س أ َ ْك َفانَهُ َب ْعدَ َم ْوته هه‪َ ،‬و هع ْندَ َما‬ ‫ُوب‪ ،‬فَإهنَّهُ يَتَذَ َّك ُر َي ْو َم أ َ ْن يَ ْلبَ َ‬ ‫ام لَ ُه َما َو ََّل ُجي َ‬ ‫س ثَ ْو َبي هْن ََّل أَ ْك َم َ‬ ‫ْالعَا هديَّةَ َويَ ْلبَ ُ‬
‫شدهيدٍ‪َ ،‬و ْال ُك ُّل َي ْب هكي هلِله ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬يتَذَ َّك ُر َي ْو َم ُوقُوفه هه فهي‬ ‫ص هعي هد َع َرفَةَ فهي هز َح ٍام َ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ث أ َ ْغ َب َر َ‬ ‫ف أ َ ْش َع َ‬ ‫َي هق ُ‬
‫الر ْح َمةَ‪.‬‬ ‫اء يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة بَيْنَ يَدَي ه هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَسْأ َلُهُ ا ْل َم ْغ هف َرة َ َو َّ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫سا َح هة ْالقَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َّحةَ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ي َُؤ هخ َر َحتَّى ََّل ي ُْح َر َم همنَ ْال َخي هْر‬ ‫ع هب ْال َحجه هإذَا َو َجدَ ْال َما َل َوا ْل َ ْمنَ َوال ه‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س ه‬‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ُح َّج؛ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سن ََواتٍ؛ هلقَ ْو هل النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ْال َج هزي هل‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َح َّج فَعَلَ ْي هه أَ ْن يُتَابه َع بَيْنَ ْال َحجه َو ْالعُ ْم َرةه‪َ ،‬ولَ ْو ُك َّل خ َْم هس َ‬
‫ي َم ْح ُرو ٌم"‬ ‫س هسنهينَ ََّل َي هفدُ إل َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه خ َْم ُ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬يأ ْ هتي َ‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬‫علَ ْي هه فهي ه‬ ‫س ْعتُ َ‬ ‫ص َح ْحتُ هج ْس َمهُ َوأَ ْو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن َع ْبدًا أ َ ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬

‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن يُيَس َهر ْال َح َّج هل ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَت َ َقبَّ َل هم ْن ُك هل َم ْن ن ََوى ا ْل َح َّج‪َ ،‬ويَ ْج َع َل َح َّجهُ َح ًّجا َمب ُْر ً‬
‫ورا‪،‬‬
‫َو َي ْخلُفَهُ فهي أ َ ْه هل هه َو َما هل هه َخي ًْرا‪.‬‬
 443

The Hajj

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
َّ ‫ص ِّل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َويَ ْغ ِّف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُوبَ ُك ْم َو َمن يُ ِّط ْع‬
َ‫ّللا‬ ْ ُ‫سدِّيدًا ي‬ َ ‫ّللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوال‬ َ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذ‬
َّ ‫ِّين آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
‫از فَ ْو ًزا ع َِّظي ًما‬ َ َ‫سولَهُ فَقَ ْد ف‬ ُ ‫َو َر‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
Worship is the right of Allah (SWT) alone that was made obligatory for
mankind and the jinn and is the sole purpose of our existence. Allah (SWT)
says:
ِّ ‫نس ِّإ َّال ِّليَ ْعبُد‬
)‫ُون‬ َ ‫ال‬ ِّ ْ ‫( َو َما َخلَ ْقتُ ا ْل ِّج َّن َو‬
“And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.”
Dear Muslims:
Acts of worship are the best deeds with which Allah honors His slaves and by
which He elevates the pious among them. They light up the heart, purify the
soul, improve one’s manners and please Allah. Among the blessings of Allah
 444

upon His slaves is that He ordained for them acts of worship that can reform
their souls, like prayer, giving charity, fasting, Hajj and other such deeds so
that man may become fully purified in every way. Allah says:
َ ‫ع َل ۡيكُمۡ لَعَلَّكمۡ ت َ ۡشك ُُر‬
‫ون‬ َ ُ‫علَ ۡيكم ِّم ۡن َح َرجٍ َو َل ٰـ ِّكن يُ ِّري ُد ِّلي‬
َ ‫ط ِّه َركُمۡ َو ِّليُتِّ َّم ِّن ۡع َمتَهُۥ‬ َ ‫ٱّلِلُ ِّليَ ۡجعَ َل‬
َّ ‫َما يُ ِّري ُد‬
“Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you
and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.”
Dear Muslims:
Over the coming days, some Muslims around the world, are preparing
themselves for an act of worship that can only be performed this time of year,
which is Hajj and this will be our topic for today. Allah (SWT) says:
َ‫يم َو َمن دَ َخ َلهُ َكان‬ َ ‫اركا ً َو ُهدًى هل ْلعَالَ همينَ فهي هه آيَاتٌ َبيهـنَاتٌ َّمقَا ُم إهب َْرا هه‬ َ َ‫اس لَلَّذهي هببَ َّكةَ ُمب‬‫ض َع هللنَّ ه‬ ‫ت ُو ه‬ ٍ ‫(إه َّن أ َ َّو َل َب ْي‬
) َ‫ع هن ْال َعالَ همين‬َ ‫ي‬ َ ‫س هبيَلً َو َمن َكفَ َر فَإ ه َّن هللا‬
ٌّ ‫غ هن‬ َ ‫ع هإلَ ْي هه‬ َ َ‫ت َم هن ا ْست‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اس هح ُّج ْال َب ْي ه‬‫ع َلى النَّ ه‬ َ ‫هآمنا ً َو هلِله‬
“Verily, the first House (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Bakkah
(Makkah), full of blessing, and a guidance for Al-Alamin (the mankind and
jinn). In it are manifest signs (for example), the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim.
Whosoever enters it, he attains security. And Hajj to Makkah to the House of
Allah is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, those who can afford the expenses;
and whoever disbelieves, then he is a disbeliever of Allah, then Allah stands
not in need of any of the mankind and jinn and all that exists.”
Dear Muslims:
I would like to answer 3 important questions in this khutba.
1. When does Hajj become compulsory upon a Muslim?
2. What are the virtues of Hajj?
3. What are the lessons that we learn from Hajj?
Regarding the first question, the majority of scholars have agreed that Hajj
becomes obligatory upon the Muslim as soon as He becomes able to carry out
all of its requirements. It is very dangerous for the Muslim to delay the Hajj or
not go as soon as he becomes able to perform it. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“whoever has the means to go to Hajj and he does not do so, if he wishes he
can die a Jew or a Christian.” This means that if he dies he won’t be on a state
of Islam. Also the Prophet (PBUH) said “Hurry up to do Hajj because no one
of you knows what is going to happen to him later.”
Dear Muslims:
As for the virtues of Hajj, we would like to mention same of the benefits of
Hajj. Hajj is one of the best deeds in Islam as the Prophet (PBUH) told us when
he was asked about the best of deeds. He said: “Faith in Allah and His
Messenger, then Jihad in the Cause of Allah, then Hajj Mabrur (meaning an
accepted Hajj.”
Dear Muslims:
Hajj wipes out all the past sins of the person who performs it.
 445

The prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever does Hajj for the sake of Allah and does
not have sexual relations (with his wife), nor commits a sin or disputes unjustly
during it, will come back (free from all sins) like the day his mother gave birth
to him.”
Hajj also drives away poverty, as Rasul Allah (PBUH) said: “Alternate
between Hajj and Umra (regularly), for these two remove poverty and sins and
the reward for Hajj Mabrur is nothing except paradise.”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “Slaves of Allah who go for Hajj or ‘Umrah are
guests of Allah. He has called them and they have responded; they ask of Him
and He will give them.”
Dear Muslims:
The one who goes for Hajj earns great reward which he cannot earn in any
other place. One prayer in Al-Masjid al-Haraam is equal to a hundred thousand
prayers elsewhere, and Tawaaf and Sa’i between Safa and Marwah cannot be
done anywhere else. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “One prayer in the Sacred
Mosque equals one hundred thousand prayers in other mosques.”
Hajj is also an annual gathering of Muslims in Makka, where they get the
chance to renew their unity and resolve their differences. It is also an
opportunity to identify those who are weak and oppressed, so that the entire
Muslim Umma may unite to support them wherever they are in this world.
Dear Muslims:
As for the third and final question, we will now mention some of the most
important lessons that we can learn from Hajj:
Hajj is an Islamic worship that shows principles and Islamic teachings. The
most important of these princeples are:
1. The oneness of Allah (SWT). Every worshipper whether black or white,
Arab or non-Arab calls one God and prays to one God, and pilgims say in one
tone:
َ ‫ إه َّن ْال َح ْمدَ َوالنه ْع َمةَ لَ َك َو ْال ُم ْل َك ََّل ش هَر‬،‫يك لَ َك َلبَّي َْك‬
."‫يك لَ َك‬ َ ‫ لَبَّي َْك ََّل ش هَر‬،‫"لَبَّي َْك اللَّ ُه َّم لَبَّي َْك‬
Which means “O Allah I hurry to you. You have no partner. I hurry to you,
indeed all praise and grace belongs to you and the power too. You have no
partner ".
2. The second principle is:
Equality amongst the Muslim Ummah; everyone looks the same, dresses the
same way, showing no differences of language, nationality, wealth or strength.
They have all come for the sake of Allah (SWT) while remembering the verse
of Q’uran:
ٌ ‫ع هلي ٌم َخبه‬
}‫ير‬ َّ ‫َللاه أ َتْقَا ُك ْم إه َّن‬
َ َ‫َللا‬ َّ َ‫ارفُوا هإ َّن أ َ ْك َر َم ُك ْم هع ْند‬ ُ ‫اس هإنَّا َخلَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر َوأ ُ ْنث َ ٰى َو َج َع ْلنَا ُك ْم‬
َ ‫شعُوبًا َوقَ َبا هئ َل هلت َ َع‬ ُ َّ‫{ َيا أَيُّ َها الن‬
“O’ mankind we have created you from a male and a female, and made you
into nations and tribes that you may know one another. Verily, the most
 446

honourable of you in the sight of Allah is the one who has At-Taqwa (piety).
Verily Allah is all knowing, all aware.
3. The scene of Hajj reminds the pilgrims of the hereafter. When a person
travels to perform Hajj, he is reminded of his journey to Allah and the
Hereafter. When he travels, he leaves behind his friends, his wife, children and
homeland, and the journey to the Hereafter is similar.
The white garments remind him of the shroud of death and that they shall raise
up before Allah (SWT), naked, and then no one will be better than the other
except by piety and good deeds.
Also, when standing on the mount of Arafat, they are reminded of the day of
judgement when they shall all be raised before Allah (SWT) to be judged.
Dear Muslims:
How wonderful it is when Muslims understand Hajj, and hold fast to the
teachings of our prophet (PBUH) and return as brothers and sisters all equal.

May Allah (SWT) give those who have not yet performed Hajj, the ability to
perform it for His sake. May He (SWT) accept the Hajj of those who will go
this year and return them all free of sins. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
 ‫‪447‬‬

‫ث‬
‫يرا ِّ‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةُ ا ْل ِّم َ‬
‫الز َوا َل َو ْالفَنَا َء‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ََّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل‬ ‫علَى هع َبا هد هه َّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬و َكت َ َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله الَّذهي تَفَ َّردَ هبالد ََّو هام َو ْال َبقَ ه‬
‫صلَّى هللا‬ ‫سولُهُ‪ ،‬هإ َما ُم ْالَتْ هقيَا هء‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫س هيدَنَا َو َن هبيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ض َوال َّ‬ ‫اط ُر ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ ،‬فَ ه‬ ‫ش هَر َ‬
‫علَى َن ْه هج هه إهلَى َي ْو هم ْال َح ْش هر َوالنهدَا هء‪.‬‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َم ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يش َكأَقَ هليَّ ٍة فهي ْالبه ََل هد َغي هْر ا ْل ُم ْس هل َم هة ‪ -‬همثْ َل َه هذ هه‬ ‫صةً الَّتهي تَ هع ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْم ٍر ُم هه ٍم يُ هه ُّم ْال َجا هليَةَ ْال ُم ْس هل َمةَ َخا َّ‬ ‫َّث ْال َي ْو َم َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫ير همنَ‬ ‫ب هل ْل َك هث ه‬
‫س هب ُ‬ ‫ير همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هفي أُو ُروبَّا َوأ َ ْم هري َكا‪َ -‬هذَا ْال َ ْم ُر يُ َ‬ ‫يش َك هث ٌ‬ ‫يش هفي َها َو َي هع ُ‬ ‫ْال هب ََل هد الَّ هتي َن هع ُ‬
‫يراثه‪.‬‬ ‫ي ُم ْش هكلَةُ ْال هم َ‬ ‫يرة ً أَ ََّل َو هه َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ُم ْش هكلَةً َك هب َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ط‪َ ،‬و هب ََل ش ٍَك‬ ‫ش َعا هئ َر فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ْس دهينَ َ‬ ‫سا هن ُك هل َها‪َ ،‬و َلي َ‬ ‫ام ٌل يُن هَظ ُم َحيَاة َ ا ْ هل ْن َ‬ ‫هين َك ه‬ ‫الس ََْل َم د ٌ‬ ‫يَ ْعت َ هقد ُ ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هب ُك هل تَأ ْ هكي ٍد أَ َّن ْ ه‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ضهُ هللاُ َ‬ ‫ون الَّذهي فَ َر َ‬ ‫ون ا ْ هلس ََْل هم‪ُ ،‬ه َو ْالقَانُ ُ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم و ُم ْس هل َم ٍة أ َ ْن يَتَّبه َعهُ ُه َو قَانُ ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ون الَّذهي يَ هج ُ‬ ‫ْالقَانُ ُ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ هفي‬ ‫ع لَنَا ُك َّل َ‬ ‫ون الَّذهي ش ََر َ‬ ‫علَى دَ ْر هب هه‪َ ،‬هذَا ْالقَانُ ُ‬ ‫هيروا َ‬ ‫ُك هل ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ َوأ َ َم َر ُه ْم أ َ ْن َي ْقت َفُوا أَث َ َرهُ َوأ َ ْن َيس ُ‬
‫ق ْال ُم ْست َ هق هيم‪.‬‬ ‫ع هن َّ‬
‫الط هري ه‬ ‫صى َربَّهُ َوا ْبتَ َعدَ َ‬ ‫َحيَا هتنَا‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن ت َ َر َكهُ فَقَ ْد َع َ‬
‫اء‬
‫(البَ ْي هع َوالش َهر ه‬ ‫ت ْ‬ ‫ج)‪َ ،‬وفهي ْال ُمعَا َم ََل ه‬ ‫الز َكاةه َو ْال َح ه‬ ‫الصيَ هام َو َّ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َو ه‬ ‫ت (ال َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم هفي ْال هعبَادَا ه‬ ‫فَ َك َما َنتَّبه ُع قَانُونَ ْ ه‬
‫ث الَّتهي َحدَّدَ َها هللاُ‬ ‫ع َل ْينَا أ َ ْن نَت َّ هب َع قَانُونَ ا ْ هلس ََْل هم هفي ْال َم َو هاري ه‬ ‫وك‪َ ،‬كذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫سل ُ ه‬ ‫ق َوال ُّ‬ ‫يراثه)‪َ ،‬وفهي ْال َ ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫َو ْال هم َ‬
‫تَعَالَى‪.‬‬
‫ضوعه‬ ‫صةً فهي َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ض َها فهي ْال ُم َعا َم ََلته‪َ ،‬وخَا َّ‬ ‫ت َو َرفَ َ‬ ‫ي هبأ َ َو هام هر هللاه ت َ َعالَى هفي ْال هع َبادَا ه‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫س ب ُم ْس هل ٍم َم ْن َر ه‬ ‫لَ ْي َ‬
‫عنَا ْاليَ ْو َم‪.‬‬ ‫ضو ُ‬ ‫ي َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ت َ ْو هزيعه الت َّ هر َك هة الَّتهي هه َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يراثه‪:‬‬ ‫وص ْال هم َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن َن ْع هرفَ َها هب ُخ ُ‬ ‫هعدَّة ُ َحقَائهقَ َي هج ُ‬
‫أ َ َّو ًال‪:‬‬
‫آن‪،‬‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى هفي ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ع ت َ هر َكت ُ ُه ْم َب ْعدَ َم ْو هت هه ْم َك َما َحدَّدَ َل ُه ْم ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أ َ َم َر هللاُ تَ َعالَى هع َبادَهُ ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ أ َ ْن ت ُ َو َّز َ‬
‫اض َحةٌ‬ ‫يع الت َّ هر َك هة آيَاتٌ َو ه‬ ‫ت ْالقُ ْر ه ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي ا ْل َ َحادهيثه‪َ ،‬وآيَا ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولُهُ َ‬
‫آن ال َك هر هيم فهي تَ ْو هز ه‬ ‫َو َك َما َبيَّنَ َر ُ‬
‫ض‬ ‫شافه هعيَّ هة َو ْال َحنَابهلَ هة َو ْال َما هل هكيَّ هة فهي بَ ْع ه‬ ‫َاف َوال َّ‬‫ب ْال هف ْق ههيَّ هة َك ْال َ ْحن ه‬ ‫اخته ََلفًا َبيْنَ ْال َمذَا هه ه‬ ‫ََّل ش ََّك فهي َها؛ فَ ُربَّ َما ت َ هجدُ ْ‬
‫ث َو ََّل تَ َكاد ُ تَ هجد ُ فهي َها‬ ‫يرا ه‬ ‫سا هئ هل ْال هم َ‬ ‫علَى َم َ‬ ‫غي هْر ذَ هل َك؛ َولَ هكنَّ َها ُكلُّ َها ُمت َّ هفقَةٌ َ‬ ‫صيَ ٍام َو َ‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ َو ه‬ ‫ت هم ْن َ‬ ‫سائه هل ْال هعبَادَا ه‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫يرةه‪.‬‬‫ص هغ َ‬ ‫هخ ََلفًا إه ََّّل فهي النَّاد ههر همنَ ْالفُ ُروعه ال َّ‬
‫ثَا ِّنيًا‪:‬‬
‫ين الَّذهي ََّل ش ََّك هفي هه أ َ َّن ُك َّل َما َم َعهُ هم ْن أَي ه ن َْوعٍ هم ْن أ َ ْن َواعه ْال َما هل هإنَّ َما ُه َو‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن َي ْعلَ َم هع ْل َم ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫يَ هج ُ‬
‫طاهُ هللاُ لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْنبَ هغي أ َ ْن يَقُو ُل أَ َحد ٌ إه َّن َهذَا ْال َما َل إهنَّ َما َج َمعَهُ هب هع ْل هم هه أ َ ْو هبعَ َم هل هه َحتَّى ََّل‬ ‫هر ْز ٌق همنَ هللاه تَعَالَى أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ي هللاَ فهي َما آتَاهُ هم ْن َما ٍل‪{ :‬قَا َل هإنَّ َما‬ ‫ارونَ الَّذهي َح َكى هللاُ تَ َعالَى قَ ْولَهُ‪ ،‬هع ْندَ َما ذَ َّك َرهُ قَ ْو ُمهُ أ َ ْن َيت َّ هق َ‬ ‫َي ُكونَ همثْ َل قَ ُ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬فَ ْال َما ُل َما ُل هللاه‪.‬‬ ‫ف هللاُ به هه َوبهدَ هار هه ْال َ ْر َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫عاقه َبتُهُ أ َ ْن َخ َ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫َص‪]78 :‬؛ َف َكان ْ‬ ‫ع ْندَي} [ا ْلقَص ُ‬ ‫علَ ٰى هع ْل ٍم ه‬ ‫أُوتهيتُهُ َ‬
‫ثَا ِّلثًا‪:‬‬
 ‫‪448‬‬

‫ب أ َ ْن ت ُ ْن هفقَهُ فهي َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى فَيَ هج ُ‬ ‫اختهبَا ًرا هم ْنهُ ُ‬ ‫هك ْ‬ ‫طالَ َما أ َ َّن ْال َما َل َما ُل هللاه َجعَلَهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى فهي يَد َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سهُ أَنَّهُ ُه َو‬ ‫ظ َّن نَ ْف َ‬‫س َم َك َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َب ْعدَ ْال َوفَا هة فَ ََل َي هح ُّق هل َ َح ٍد أ َ ْن َي ُ‬ ‫ع َلى قَ ْي هد ْال َح َيا هة َوأ َ ْن يُ ْق َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى َوأ َ ْن َ‬
‫الر هاز ُق الَّذهي َرزَ قَ َك َهذَا ْال َما َل ‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْال َما َل َك َما أ َ َم َر َّ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ي َُو هز َ‬ ‫ي َهذَا َو َي ْح هر َم َهذَا؛ هإنَّ َما َي هج ُ‬ ‫الر هاز ُق فَيُ ْع هط َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َرابِّعًا‪:‬‬
‫َللاُ فهي أ َّو ََّل هد ُك ْم} [النِّ َسا ُء‪َ ،]11 :‬و َي ْخته ُم هللاُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُوصي ُك ُم َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث أ ْم ٌر همنَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى بَدَأهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هبقَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬ي ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يرا ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ ْو هزي ُع ال هم َ‬
‫ع هلي ًما َح هكي ًما}‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َخت َ َمهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى بهأ َ َّن َهذَا الت َّ ْو هزي َع‬ ‫َللاَ َكانَ َ‬ ‫َللاه إه َّن َّ‬ ‫ضةً همنَ َّ‬ ‫تَعَالَى ْاْليَةَ ْالُولَى بهقَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬فَ هري َ‬
‫سولَهُ يُد هْخ ْلهُ َجنَّ ٰـ ٍ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ٱلِله َو َم ْن ي هُطعه َّ‬ ‫لك ُحدُود ُ َّ‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬فَ َيقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬ته َ‬ ‫ي ُحدُود ُ ه‬ ‫الَّذهي ذَ َك َرهُ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هإنَّ َما هه َ‬
‫سولَهُ ۥ َويَتَ َعدَّ ُحد ُودَهُ يُد هْخ ْلهُ‬ ‫ٱلِلَ َو َر ُ‬ ‫عص َّ‬ ‫وز ٱل َع هظي ُم َو َم ْن يَ ه‬ ‫ت َ ْج هري هم ْن تَ ْحته َها ْٱلَنـْـ َه ٰـ ُر َخ ٰـ هلدهينَ هفي َها َوذَ هل َك ٱلفَ ُ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]14 ،13 :‬‬ ‫ين} [النِّ َ‬ ‫اب ُّم هه ٌ‬ ‫عذ َ ٌ‬ ‫َارا َخ ٰـ هلدًا فهي َها َولَهُ َ‬ ‫ن ً‬
‫س َم‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يم الخَا هلدَ‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي هه أ ْن َيتْ ُر َك ال َما َل الذهي يَتْ ُر ُكهُ خَلفَهُ هليُ ْق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فَ َم ْن أ َرادَ َجنَّةَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى َي ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َرادَ النَّ هع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صى هللاَ تَعَالَى َوقَ ْد تَعَدَّى‬ ‫اس لَهُ فَقَ ْد َع َ‬ ‫ب النَّ ه‬ ‫ظ هل َم فهي هه أ َ ْق َر َ‬ ‫َك َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أ َ َرادَ أ َ ْن يَ ْقس َهم َمالَهُ َويَ ْ‬
‫اب ْال ُم ههينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫وق هفي َها ْال َعذَ َ‬ ‫َار َج َهنَّ َم َيذُ ُ‬ ‫عدَهُ هللاُ ن َ‬ ‫ُحد ُودَهُ َوقَ ْد تَ َو َّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سبَبًا فهي زَ ْرعه ْالعَدَ َاوةه‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫يراثه‪ ،‬ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫وص ْال هم َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ير همنَ ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هب ُخ ُ‬ ‫طاءٍ يَقَ ُع هفي َها َك هث ٌ‬ ‫ض أ َ ْخ َ‬ ‫َاك َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫سائه هل‪-:‬‬ ‫صيَةٌ هلِله ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬هم ْن َه هذ هه ْال َم َ‬ ‫ت فهي َها َم ْع ه‬ ‫ب أ َ َّو ََّل هدهه‪َ ،‬وفهي نَ ْف هس ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫اء َبيْنَ قُلُو ه‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬
‫ظ ْل ٌم‬
‫ت هم ْن َها‪َ ،‬وفهي َهذَا ُ‬ ‫ور َويَ ْح هر ُمونَ ْال َبنَا ه‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْو ََّل هد هه ُم الذُّ ُك ه‬ ‫اء ي َُو هزعُونَ الت َّ هر َكةَ ُكلَّ َها َ‬ ‫ض ْاْلبَ ه‬ ‫‪ ‬بَ ْع ُ‬
‫صيَةٌ هل َ ْم هر هللاه تَعَالَى الَّذهي يُ َبيه ُن هفي هه { هللذَّ َك هر همثْ ُل َح هظ ْال ُ ْنثَيَي هْن}‪.‬‬ ‫ع هظي ٌم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َم ْع ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫صى لَهُ‬ ‫يراثه‪ ،‬أ َ ْو أَ ْو َ‬ ‫طاهُ أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن ُه ْم هفي ْال هم َ‬ ‫اس هإذَا أ َ َحبَّ أَ َحدَ أ َ ْو ََّل هد هه أ َ ْكث َ َر همنَ ْاْلخ هَرينَ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫‪َ ‬ب ْع ُ‬
‫ال ْخ َوةه‪.‬‬ ‫هبأ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن هإ ْخ َوته هه‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َي ْز َرعُ ْال هح ْقدَ َو ْال َعدَ َاوة َ بَيْنَ ْ ه‬
‫لز ْو َج هة‬ ‫وت‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم َيتْ ُركُ الت َّ هر َكةَ ُكلَّ َها هل َّ‬ ‫ط هلقَ ْال ُولَى أ َ ْو ت َ ُم َ‬ ‫اس يَت َزَ َّو ُج هبزَ ْو َج ٍة َجدهيدَةٍ بَ ْعدَ أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫‪ ‬بَ ْع ُ‬
‫عهُ هللاُ لَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫الثَّانهيَ هة َوأَ ْو ََّل هدهَا َو ََّل يُ ْع هطي أ َ ْو ََّلدَهُ همنَ ْالُولَى َحقَّ ُه ُم الَّذهي َ‬
‫ع‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يَل َم َع ْال َبنَاته‪َ ،‬‬ ‫يراثًا قَ هل ً‬ ‫ع ه هل ْخ َو هت هه هم َ‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ع هل َم أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫ط َو َ‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْ‬ ‫اس هإذَا َرزَ قَهُ هللاُ هب َبنَا ٍ‬ ‫ض النَّ ه‬ ‫‪َ ‬ب ْع ُ‬
‫عهُ هللاُ لَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ش َر َ‬ ‫ي هإ ْخ َوتَهُ َحقَّ ُه ُم ْالقَ هلي َل الَّذهي َ‬ ‫ت َحتَّى ََّل يُ ْع هط َ‬ ‫صى هب ُك هل َما يَ ْم هلكُ هل ْل َبنَا ه‬ ‫َو َو َّ‬
‫ت َويَتَبَ َّرعُ هب ُك هل َما يَ ْم هلكُ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َيتْ ُركُ هل َ ْو ََّل هد هه‬ ‫اء هم ْن أَ ْبنَائه هه‪ ،‬فَيَأ ْ هتي َق ْب َل ْال َم ْو ه‬ ‫ض ْاْلبَ ه‬ ‫ب َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫‪ُ ‬ربَّ َما يَ ْغ َ‬
‫ع ْن َهذَا‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد نَ َهى َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هللاُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن ي َُؤدَّى هل ْل َو َرث َ هة‪َ ،‬ك َما ش ََر َ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال َما َل الَّذهي َرزَ قَنَا هللاُ تَعَالَى إهيَّاهُ ُه َو فهي ْال َح هقيقَ هة أ َ َمانَةٌ هع ْندَنا‪َ ،‬و َي هج ُ‬
‫ب هللاه ت َ َعالَى َي ْوم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪.‬‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫س َببًا هفي َ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬حتَّى ََّل َي ُكونَ ذَ هل َك َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صيَّتَهُ‪َ ،‬و همنَ‬ ‫ب َو ه‬ ‫صيَّتهي هل ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم يَتْ ُركُ َم ًاَّل ُهنَا أ َ ْن يَ ْكت ُ َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬فَ َو ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هم ُّ‬ ‫قانون ْ ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْس فهي َها ْال‬ ‫ن َْح ُن ُهنَا فهي به ََل ٍد لَي َ‬
‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن َي ْف َع َل َك َما َكانَ‬ ‫س َّج َل هع ْندَ ُم َح ٍام؛ َحتَّى ي ُْمكهنَ ْال َع َم ُل هب َها َوت َ ْن هفيذ ُ َما فهي َها‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ض هل أ َ ْن ت ُ َ‬ ‫ْال َ ْف َ‬
‫صيَّ هة أ َنَّ ُه ْم يَ ْش َهد ُونَ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َوأ َ َّن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم يَ ْفعَلُونَ ؛ فَقَ ْد َكانُوا َي ْكتُبُونَ فهي ْال َو ه‬ ‫ان هللاه ت َعَالَى َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ هرض َْو ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫صونَ هبأ َ ْن َي ُكونَ‬ ‫ُور‪َ ،‬ويُو ُ‬ ‫ث َم ْن هفي ْالقُب ه‬ ‫هللا َي ْب َع ُ‬‫ْب هفي َها‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َ‬ ‫عةَ آ هت َيةٌ ََّل َري َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن ال َّ‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َر ُ‬
‫ش هري َع هة‬ ‫ع تَ هر َكت ُ ُه ْم َو ْفقَ ال َّ‬ ‫صونَ هبأ َ ْن ت ُ َو َّز َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم يُو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َّ‬ ‫ْالغُ ْس ُل َوالدَّ ْف ُن َو ْفقَ ُ‬
‫صيَّ هة‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ْال َو ه‬ ‫الس ََْل هميَّ هة َويُ ْش ههدُوا َ‬ ‫ْه‬

‫سلَّ َم َوأ َ ْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬

‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْب َعث َنَا َم َع َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫ظ َنا َوأ َ ْن ي هُميتَنَا َ‬
‫ع َلى ْ ه‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْح َف َ‬
‫يُد هْخلَنَا ْال َجنَّةَ‪.‬‬
 449

Inheritance
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
ُ‫سولَه‬ َّ ‫ص هل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذ ُنُو َب ُك ْم َو َمن ي هُط ْع‬
ُ ‫َللاَ َو َر‬ ْ ُ‫سدهيدًا ي‬ َّ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
َ ‫َللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوَّل‬
‫ع هظي ًما‬ َ ‫فَقَ ْد فَازَ فَ ْو ًزا‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”

Dear Muslims:
We will talk today about an important matter, which is especially relevant to
the Muslim communities in non-Muslim countries. We will talk about
inheritance.
We talked in the previous two khutbahs about the dangers of oppression and
injustice and what punishment Allah (SWT) has prepared for the oppressors.
We also talked about justice and the reward that Allah (SWT) has promised for
just people.
And today, dear Muslims we will talk about one of the types of oppression that
is unfortunately practiced by some Muslims and yet they do not know that it is
a great injustice; which is the distribution of inheritance

Dear brothers and sisters:

 450

The law that every Muslim should follow is the law of Islam. It is the law that
has been prescribed to us by Allah (SWT) and he commanded us to follow and
obey. It is a law that tells us how to behave in every aspect of our lives.
Whoever leaves it is a sinner and has gone astray. Islamic law deals not only
with acts of worship such as prayer, fasting and zakat, but also with acts of
dealing with each other such as buying, selling and inheritance.

Dear Muslims:
A true Muslim cannot simply obey Allah (SWT) when it comes to acts of
worship and completely ignore his teachings when it comes to things like
inheritance and its distribution.

Dear Muslims:
There are several things which we should know about inheritance.
Firstly, the laws of inheritance are very clear in Islam. For example you can
find differences in rulings between the schools of thought when it comes to
many acts of worship, but in the case of inheritance, the rules are very clear
and there are no disagreements over what should happen. There are detailed
verses in the Qur’an which tell us exactly how to divide out the inheritance.
Secondly, we should all have a firm belief that all our wealth and money are all
temporary belongings. The real owner is Allah (SWT) and he has entrusted us
with them as rizq. Let nobody think that he has collected wealth through being
clever or working hard. Otherwise we risk becoming like Qarun, who amassed
wealth through what he believed was his knowledge; and in the end Allah
(SWT) buried him with his house and all of his belongings.
“Qarun was of the people of Musa but he behaved arrogantly towards them.”
And Allah (SWT) gave him lots of wealth and he was so rich that the keys to
his treasures had to be carried by several strong men. When his people said to
him: "Do not be glad with ungratefulness to Allah’s favours Verily Allah likes
not those who are glad with ungratefulness to Allah’s favours. But seek, with
that wealth which Allah has bestowed on you, the Hereafter, and do good as
Allah has been good to you, He said: ‘This has been given to me only because
of knowledge I possess.’”
When he did not listen to their advice Allah (SWT) destroyed him and his
wealth. Allah (SWT) gave the order to the earth to swallow him up and his
palace. He had no group or party to help him beside Allah.

Thirdly; so long as we believe that our wealth is owned by Allah (SWT) and
that he gives it to us to test us then we must make sure to spend it and utilise by
spending it only in a halal way during our lives and making sure it is divided
 451

out correctly after our death. Some people mistakenly think that they are true
providers and that their money belongs to them, so they start distributing them
as they wish, giving to whoever they like and withholding from whoever they
don’t like.
They forget that after their death, inheritance has to be divided out exactly as
commanded by Allah (SWT) the true provider who entrusted them with it in
the beginning.

Fourthly, distribution of inheritance according to the will of Allah (SWT) is a

frank command of Allah (SWT) as He mentioned in surat An-Nisa’ when he
said: ‫ن‬ ۚ ‫هكمۖ هللذَّ َك هر هم ۡث ُل َح هظ ۡٱلُنثَيَ ۡي ه‬
ۡ ‫ٱلِلُ فه ٓى أ َ ۡولَ ٰـد‬
َّ ‫ُوصي ُك ُم‬ ‫ي ه‬
“Allah commands you as regards your children's (inheritance); a male,
receives the same as the share of two females.”
And He (SWT) ended the verses with the clear command that this is the law of
Allah. He (SWT) said:
‫ت تَ ۡج هرى همن ت َ ۡحته َها ۡٱل َ ۡن َه ٰـ ُر َخ ٰـ هلدهينَ فهي َهاۚ َوذَٲ هل َك ۡٱلفَ ۡو ُز‬ ٍ ٍ۬ ‫سولَهُ ۥ ي ُۡد هخ ۡلهُ َجنَّ ٰـ‬ َّ ُ ‫ته ۡل َك ُحدُود‬
َّ ‫ٱلِلۚه َو َمن ي هُطعه‬
ُ ‫ٱلِلَ َو َر‬
ٌ ٍ۬ ‫اب ُّم هه‬
‫ين‬ َ ‫َارا َخ ٰـ هل ٍ۬دًا فهي َها َولَهُ ۥ‬
ٌ ٍ۬ َ‫عذ‬ ً ‫سولَهُ ۥ َو َيت َ َعدَّ ُحدُودَهُ ۥ ي ُۡد هخ ۡلهُ ن‬ َّ ‫ص‬
ُ ‫ٱلِلَ َو َر‬ ‫ۡٱل َع هظي ُم َو َمن َيعۡ ه‬
“These are the limits (set by) Allah and whosoever obeys Allah and His
Messenger will be admitted to Paradise eternally and that will be the great
success. And whosoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and transgresses
His limits, He will cast him into the Fire, eternally, and he shall have a
shameful torment.”

So whoever wants to obey Allah (SWT) and be admitted into Paradise should
leave his wealth to be divided exactly as Allah (SWT) has commanded. And
whoever changes it so that certain people are given all the money and others
are left with nothing, then he has been promised hellfire.

Dear Muslims:
There are some mistakes which many Muslims commit when it comes to
inheritance. Those mistakes act as seeds of enmity and hatred between family
members and brothers and sisters.
Some of these are:
1. Some fathers would divide out their inheritance so as to leave all of their
money to their sons and leave their daughters with nothing. This is in
clear violation of the command of Allah (SWT) which dictates that the
sons inherit twice as much as the daughters. This is clearly against the
law of Islam and against the teachings of the prophet (PBUH).
 452

2. Some people favour a child or a few children over the rest, and therefore
change their wills to make sure they are left with more than the others.
This does nothing but increase hatred and enmity between the families.
3. Those who marry a second wife or remarry after the death or divorce of
the first wife will leave everything to the new wife and her children,
whilst giving nothing to the first wife and her children.
4. Those whose children are only girls would sometimes rush to make sure
everything in their inheritance goes only to their daughters, thereby
preventing their family; i.e. their brothers and sisters from sharing any of
the inheritance.
5. Finally, some people who are upset by their children just before they die
would donate all of their money to charity thereby preventing their
children from having anything. This is again forbidden by the Messenger
(PBUH)

Dear Muslims:
All the money and wealth which we accumulate in this world are a trust by
Allah (SWT) and must be divided out exactly as he prescribed for us after our
death. Otherwise we risk the anger of Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgment.

Dear Muslims:
We live in a non-Muslim country, and therefore the inheritance law is not an
Islamic one and is clearly very different from the teachings of Islam. My
advice, therefore, is that every Muslim should leave a will, which should be
legally registered with a solicitor. In this will, you should plan out your
inheritance exactly according to the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and his
companions.

The companions used to write that they testify that (‫)َّلإله إَّل هللا محمد رسول هللا‬, and
that they wish for their bodies to be washed and buried according to Islamic
law and that their inheritance is divided out according to the Islamic laws of
inheritance. They should also have witnesses to the writing of the will.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to protect us, guide us and resurrect us in the company
of the Messenger (PBUH). Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪453‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬

‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬
‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬‫َب َ‬

‫ضائِّ ِّل َي ْو ِّم ا ْل ُج ُم َع ِّة‬ ‫ُخ ْط َبةٌ ع َْن فَ َ‬

‫ث‬‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ه‬ ‫س ََل ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫الظا هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إه ََّّل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْالعَاقهبَةُ هل ْل ُمتَّقهينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمد ُ هلِله َر ه‬
‫ص هفيُّهُ هم ْن خ َْل هق هه‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً هل ْل َعالَ همينَ ‪ ،‬أ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ ََّل ش هَري َك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهد ُ أ َ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هب هه نَ هب ٌّ‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫ع ْن َم ْو ََّلهُ‪َ ،‬ف َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ُج ه‬ ‫ع ْن َر هب هه‪َ ،‬وأَدَّى ْال َ َمانَةَ َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫َو َح هبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ ه‬
‫ب ْالعَالَ همينَ ‪ ..‬ث ُ َّم أَ َّما َب ْعد ُ‪...‬‬ ‫اس هل َر ه‬ ‫ص َحابه هه إهلَى يَ ْو هم يَقُو ُم النَّ ُ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َوأ َ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س ََل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ َر هبي َو َ‬ ‫أ ُ َّمته هه‪َ ،‬‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َها هللاُ تَعَالَى هب َي ْو هم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة‪َ ،‬و َميَّزَ هَا به هه‬ ‫اخت َ َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ هن ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى أ ُ َّم هة ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ض هل هللاه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫هم ْن فَ ْ‬
‫صه ُ‬ ‫اخت َ َّ‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى ْ‬ ‫س هيد ُ َها‪َ ،‬و َي ْك هفي هه ش ََرفًا َو َف ْخ ًرا أ َ َّن هللاَ تَ َب َ‬ ‫سا هئ هر ْال َم هم فَ َي ْو ُم ْال ُج ُم َع هة ُه َو َخي ُْر ْالَي هَّام َو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬خي ُْر َي ْو ٍم طل َع ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َاء فهي هكتَا هب هه ال َك هر هيم‪َ .‬و ُه َو َخي ُْر الي هَّام‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الذك هر َوالثن ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هب ه‬
‫عةُ إه ََّّل فهي َي ْو هم‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫س يَ ْو ُم ْال ُج ُمعَة‪ ،‬فهي هه ُخ هلقَ آدَ ُم‪َ ،‬وفهي هه أُد هْخ َل ْال َجنَّةَ‪َ ،‬وفهي هه أ ُ ْخ هر َج هم ْن َها‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَقُو ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ش ْم ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ع هة" (أَ ْخ َر َجهُ أَحْ َم ُد َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ْال ُج ُم َ‬
‫ض َّل َّ‬
‫َللاُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َو َي ْو ُم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة ُه َو هم ْن َحةُ هللاه تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬و ههبَتُهُ هل َه هذ هه ْال ُ َّم هة‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫َللاُ هل َي ْو هم‬ ‫َللاُ هبنَا فَ َهدَانَا َّ‬ ‫صا َرى َي ْو ُم ْال َحده‪َ ،‬ف َجا َء َّ‬ ‫س ْبته‪َ ،‬و َكانَ هللنَّ َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُج ُم َعة َم ْن َكانَ َق ْبلَنَا؛ فَ َكانَ هل ْل َي ُهو هد َي ْو ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْت َوال َحدَ‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك ُه ْم تَبَ ٌع لنَا َي ْو َم ال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬ن َْح ُن اْل هخ ُرونَ هم ْن أ ْه هل الدُّ ْنيَا‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سب َ‬ ‫ْال ُج ُم َع هة‪ ،‬فَ َج َع َل ال ُج ُم َعة َوال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ق" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫خَلئه ه‬ ‫ي لَ ُه ْم قَ ْب َل ْال َ‬ ‫ض ُّ‬ ‫َو ْال َ َّولُونَ يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ْ ،‬الم ْق ه‬
‫س هيد ُ ْالي هَّام‪،‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُم َع هة َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ظ ُم َها هع ْندَ هللاه ت َ َعالَى؛ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫س هيدُ ْالَي هَّام َوأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ُه َو َ‬
‫َللاُ فهي هه آدَ َم‪،‬‬ ‫س هخ ََل ٍل‪َ :‬خلَقَ َّ‬ ‫ط هر‪ ،‬هفي هه خ َْم ُ‬ ‫ض َحى َو َي ْو هم ا ْل هف ْ‬ ‫َللاه هم ْن يَ ْو هم ْال َ ْ‬ ‫ظ ُم هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫َللاه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو أَ ْع َ‬ ‫ظ ُم َها هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْع َ‬
‫طاهُ‪َ ،‬ما‬ ‫ش ْيئًا هإ ََّّل أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫َللا هفي َها ْال َع ْبد ُ َ‬ ‫عةٌ ََّل َيسْأ َ ُل َّ َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫َللاُ آدَ َم‪َ ،‬و هفي هه َ‬ ‫ض‪َ ،‬و هفي هه تَ َوفَّى َّ‬ ‫َللاُ هفي هه آدَ َم هإلَى ْال ْر ه‬ ‫ط َّ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْه َب َ‬
‫ض َو ََّل هريَاحٍ َو ََّل هجبَا ٍل َو ََّل بَ ْح ٍر‬ ‫س َماءٍ َو ََّل أ َ ْر ٍ‬ ‫ب َو ََّل َ‬ ‫عةُ‪َ ،‬ما هم ْن َملَكٍ ُم َق َّر ٍ‬ ‫لَ ْم يَسْأ َ ْل َح َرا ًما‪َ ،‬وفهي هه تَقُو ُم السا َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ُمعَة" َ‬ ‫إه ََّّل َو ُه َّن يُ ْش هف ْقنَ هم ْن َي ْو هم ْال ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرةٌ؛ َولَ هكنَّا نَ ْذ ُك ُر هم ْن َها َما يَ هلي‪:‬‬ ‫ضائه ُل َهذَا ْاليَ ْو هم َك هث َ‬ ‫َوفَ َ‬
‫صلَ َواته‪:‬‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫ي أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ص ََلةُ ا ْل ُج ُم َع ِّة‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫‪ِّ -1‬في ِّه َ‬
‫َللا َوذَ ُروا ْالب ْي َع ذَ هل ُك ْم‬ ‫ص ََلةه هم ْن يَ ْو هم ْال ُج ُم َع هة فَا ْس َع ْوا هإلَى هذ ْك هر َّ ه‬ ‫هي هلل َّ‬ ‫قَا َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا هإذَا نُود َ‬
‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَ َّن‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ارة ٌ َو َم ْغ هف َرة ٌ هللذُّنُو ه‬ ‫ي َكفَّ َ‬ ‫َخي ٌْر لَ ُك ْم إه ْن ُكنت ُ ْم ت َ ْع َل ُمونَ } [ا ْل ُج ُمعَةُ‪َ .]9 :‬و هه َ‬
‫ش‬ ‫ارة ٌ هل َما َب ْينَ ُه َّن َما لَ ْم ت ُ ْغ َ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬و ْال ُج ُم َعةُ هإلَى ْال ُج ُم َعة‪َ ،‬كفَّ َ‬ ‫خم ُ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ْال ْ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم) ‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ال َكبَائه ُر" َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِّل ُم هفي أ ُ ْسبُو هع هه‪.‬‬ ‫ص ِّلي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ََل ٍة يُ َ‬ ‫ص ََلةُ ا ْلفَجْ ِّر َج َماعَةً َي ْو َم ا ْل ُج ُم َع ِّة َخ ْي ُر َ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬‬
 ‫‪454‬‬

‫صبْحه يَ ْو َم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ ال ُّ‬ ‫ت هع ْندَ هللاه َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ع َم َر قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َّ‬ ‫ع هن اب هْن ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َّح َحهُ ْاْل َ ْلبَانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي َو َ‬ ‫ع ٍة" َ‬ ‫هفي َج َما َ‬
‫الر ْك َع هة‬ ‫س ْجدَةه فهي َّ‬ ‫ورة َ ال َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ص هلي فهي َها ُ‬ ‫س ُّن أ َ ْن يَ ْق َرأ َ ْال ُم َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْالفَ ْج هر فهي َي ْو هم ْال ُج ُم َع هة أَنَّهُ يُ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صا هئ ه‬ ‫َو هم ْن َخ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َكانَ يَ ْق َرأ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أ َ َّن النَّ هب َّ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ان فهي الثَّانهيَ هة‪َ .‬‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ورة َ ْ ه‬ ‫ْالُولَى‪َ ،‬و ُ‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫س َ‬
‫ين همنَ‬ ‫ان هح ٌ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫صبْحه َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُم َع هة هبـ"الم ت َ ْن هزيلُ" فهي الر ْك َع هة ْالُولَى‪َ ،‬وفهي الثَّا هنيَ هة "ه َْل أَتَى َ‬ ‫فهي ال ُّ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ورا"‪َ .‬‬ ‫ش ْيئًا َم ْذ ُك ً‬ ‫الدَّ ْه هر لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َ‬
‫ان فِّي َي ْو ِّم ا ْل ُج ُم َع ِّة أ َ ْو َل ْيلَتِّ َها‪َ ،‬وقَاهُ هللاُ فِّتْنَ َة ا ْلقَ ْب ِّر‪.‬‬ ‫الي َم ِّ‬ ‫علَى ْ ِّ‬ ‫‪ -3‬أ َ َّن َم ْن َماتَ َ‬
‫َللاُ فهتْنَةَ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن ُم ْس هل ٍم يَ ُموتُ َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُم َع هة أَ ْو لَ ْي َلةَ ْال ُج ُم َع هة هإ ََّّل َوقَاهُ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫القَب هْر" َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اب فِّي َها ال ُّدعَا ُء؛ فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ه‬ ‫ست َ َج ُ‬ ‫ساعَةً يُ ْ‬ ‫‪ -4‬أ َ َّن فِّي ِّه َ‬
‫طاهُ إهيَّاهُ ‪-‬‬ ‫ش ْيئًا إه ََّّل أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ص هلي يَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ َ‬ ‫ع ْبدٌ ُم ْس هل ٌم َو ُه َو قَائه ٌم يُ َ‬ ‫عةً ََّل ي َُوافهقُ َها َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إه َّن فهي ْال ُج ُمعَ هة َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع َل ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ل هب َي هد هه يُقَ هللُ َها" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫َوقَا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اس َر ه‬ ‫وع؛ فَ َع هن اب هْن َعبَّ ٍ‬ ‫سبُ ٍ‬ ‫‪ -5‬أ َنَّهُ َي ْو ُم ِّعي ٍد ُمتَك َِّر ٌر ُك َّل أ ُ ْ‬
‫هل" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إن َهذَا َي ْو ُم هعي ٍد َجعَلَهُ هللاُ هل ْل ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن َجا َء ا ْل ُج ُمعَةَ فَ ْليَ ْغتَس ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سل َم‪ََّ " :‬ل َي ْغت َ هس ُل َر ُج ٌل َي ْو َم‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫سل َمانَ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ِّيئَاتُ فَ َع ْن َ‬ ‫‪ -6‬أنَّهُ َي ْو ٌم ت ُ َكفَّ ُر فِّي ِّه ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب َب ْيته هه ث ُ َّم َي ْخ ُر ُج؛ فَ ََل يُ َف هر ُق َبيْنَ‬ ‫س هم ْن هطي ه‬ ‫ط ْه ٍر‪َ ،‬ويَدَّ هه ُن هم ْن د ُ ْهنه هه‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َي َم ُّ‬ ‫ع هم ْن ُ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ط َّه ُر َما ا ْستَ َ‬ ‫ْال ُج ُمعَ هة‪َ ،‬و َيت َ َ‬
‫غ هف َر لَهُ َما َب ْينَهُ َو َبيْنَ ْال ُج ُم َعة ا ْل ُ ْخ َرى"‬ ‫ال َما ُم‪ ،‬هإ ََّّل ُ‬ ‫صتُ هإذَا ت َ َكلَّ َم ْ ه‬ ‫ب لَهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم يُ ْن ه‬ ‫ص هلي َما ُكته َ‬ ‫اثْنَي هْن‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم يُ َ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّي)‪.‬‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ث أ َ ْو هس ب هْن أ َ ْو ٍس َر ه‬ ‫س َن ٍة ِّصيَا ُم َها َوقهيَا ُم َها؛ هل َحدهي ه‬ ‫شي إِّلَى ا ْل ُج ُم َع ِّة بِّك ُِّل ُخ ْط َو ٍة أَجْ ُر َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬أ َ َّن ِّل ْل َما ِّ‬
‫ال َم هام‬ ‫س َل يَ ْو َم ْال ُج ُم َع هة‪َ ،‬وبَ َّك َر َوا ْبت َ َك َر‪َ ،‬ودَنَا همنَ ْ ه‬ ‫س َل َوا ْغت َ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َغ َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫سنَ ِّن)‪.‬‬ ‫ْحَاب ال ُّ‬ ‫علَى هللاه َيسهي ٌر" (أَحْ َم ُد َوأَص ُ‬ ‫سنَةٍ‪َ ،‬وقهيَا ُم َها‪َ ،‬وذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫صيَا ُم َ‬ ‫طوهَا ه‬ ‫ط َوةٍ َي ْخ ُ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬كانَ لَهُ به ُك هل ُخ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْن َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫عدَ َم ْن‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال ُج ُم َع هة‪َ ،‬وتَ َو َّ‬ ‫ور َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫علَى ُح ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ضائه هل َو ْالَه هَميَّ هة فَقَ ْد أَ َّكدَ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫هل َ ْج هل َه هذ هه ْالفَ َ‬
‫ي هللاُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َوأَبُو ُه َري َْرة َ ‪َ -‬ر ه‬ ‫ع ْذ ٍر َم ْش ُروعٍ‪َ ،‬ر َوى اب ُْن ُ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو ُ‬ ‫سبَ ٍ‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال ُج ُمعَ هة دُو َن َما َ‬ ‫يَتَ َه َاو ُن فهي تَ ْر هك َ‬
‫ع ْن َو ْد هع هه ُم‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْع َوا هد هم ْنبَ هر هه‪" :‬لَ َي ْنتَ ههيَ َّن أ َ ْق َوا ٌم َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم َعا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما‪ -‬أَنَّ ُه َما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫على قلو هب هه ْم ث َّم ل َيكونن همنَ الغَافه هلينَ " َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ت أ ْو ليَخته َمن َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْال ُج ُمعَا ه‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِّل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الس ََْل ُم هإلَ ْي َها‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن ي َُرا هع َي َها َويَ ْلتَ هز َم هب َها فهي َي ْو هم ْال ُج ُم َع هة‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َنبَّ َهنَا ْ ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اب َوأ َ ْخ ََل ٌق يَ هج ُ‬ ‫َاك آدَ ٌ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫ع َل ْي َها؛ َو هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫َو َحثَّنَا َ‬
‫ب‪:‬‬ ‫طيُّ ُ‬ ‫سا ُل َوالت َّ َ‬ ‫‪ِّ -1‬اال ْغتِّ َ‬
‫علَى ُك هل‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬ا ْلغُ ْس ُل َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة َو ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هعي ٍد ْالخد هْريه‪ ،‬أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبهي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ب َما قَدَ َر َ‬ ‫الطي ه‬ ‫س همنَ ه‬ ‫ُم ْحت َ هل ٍم‪َ ،‬والس َهواكُ ‪َ ،‬و َي َم ُّ‬
‫ص ََل ِّة‪:‬‬ ‫ب إِّ َلى ال َّ‬ ‫ير فِّي الذَّ َها ِّ‬ ‫‪ -2‬الت َّ ْب ِّك ُ‬
‫غ ْس َل ْالجنَابَ هة ث ُ َّم َرا َح فهي‬ ‫س َل َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن ا ْغت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ص هحيحه أ َ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫فَ هفي ال َّ‬
‫ع هة‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ب بَقَ َرةً‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َرا َح فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ع هة الث َّانهيَة فَ َكأَنَّ َما قَ َّر َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ب بَدَنَةً‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َرا َح فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ع هة ْالُولَى فَ َكأَنَّ َما قَ َّر َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ع هة‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ب دَ َجا َجةً‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َرا َح فهي ال َّ‬ ‫لرابهعَ هة فَ َكأَنَّ َما قَ َّر َ‬ ‫ع هة ا َّ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫شا أ َ ْق َرنَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َرا َح فهي ال َّ‬ ‫ب َك ْب ً‬ ‫الثَّا هلثَة فَ َكأَنَّ َما قَ َّر َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬‫ق َ‬ ‫ست َ همعُونَ ال هذ ْك َر" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ت ا ْلمَلَ هئ َكةُ َي ْ‬ ‫ض َر ه‬ ‫ال َما ُم َح َ‬ ‫ضةً؛ فَإهذَا خ ََر َج ْ ه‬ ‫ب َب ْي َ‬ ‫س هة فَ َكأَنَّ َما قَ َّر َ‬ ‫َام َ‬‫ْالخ ه‬
‫س ِّجدِّ‪:‬‬ ‫ص ََلةُ َر ْكعَت َ ْي ِّن ِّع ْن َد ُد ُخو ِّل ا ْل َم ْ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة‪َ ،‬و َر ُ‬ ‫طفَانه ُّ‬ ‫سلَ ْيكٌ ْالغَ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَنَّهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬جا َء ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن َجا هب ٍر َر ه‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪455‬‬

‫ت َر ْكعَتَي هْن"؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬أ َ َر َك ْع َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬فَقَا َل لَهُ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫سلَ ْيكٌ قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫علَى ْال هم ْنبَ هر‪ ،‬فَقَعَدَ ُ‬ ‫قَا هعد ٌ َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫ار َك ْع ُه َما" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ََّل‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬قُ ْم فَ ْ‬
‫ع َد ُم الت َّ ْف ِّرقَ ِّة َب ْي َن اثْ َن ْي ِّن‪:‬‬ ‫‪َ -4‬‬
‫َاك فُ ْر َجةٌ فَ َهذَا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما‪ ،‬أَ َّما لَ ْو َكانَ ُهن َ‬ ‫ي َبيْنَ اثْ َني هْن ت َ ْد ُخ ُل بَ ْينَ ُه َما َوت ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض هي ُق َ‬ ‫أ َ ََّّل يُفَ هرقَ بَيْنَ اثْ َني هْن؛ َي ْعنهي ََّل تَأته َ‬
‫ان هل َجا هل ٍس ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ْس َب ْي َن ُه َما َم َك ٌ‬ ‫صي هْن لَي َ‬ ‫ان تَفَ َّرقَا؛ َل هك ْن أ َ ْن ت َ هجدَ اثْ َني هْن ُمتَ َرا َّ‬ ‫ق؛ هل َ َّن َهذَي هْن هاَّلثْنَي هْن ُه َما اللَّذَ ه‬ ‫ْس هبت َ ْف هري ٍ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫اس فَقَا َل لَهُ‬ ‫اب النَّ ه‬ ‫َطى هرقَ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َر ُج ًَل َيتَخ َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اء‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َرأَى النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫اليذَ ه‬ ‫س َب ْي َن ُه َما!! َهذَا همنَ ْ ه‬ ‫ت َ ْج هل ُ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬‫ْت" (النَّ َ‬ ‫س فَقَ ْد آذَي َ‬ ‫اج هل ْ‬‫سل َم‪" :‬أي ه ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ع َد ُم اللَّ ْغ ِّو‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ا ْ ِّل ْنصَاتُ ِّإلَى ا ْل ُخ ْطبَة َو َ‬
‫ال َما ُم هب َها‬ ‫ب ْه‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َهذَا ْال َ ْم هر ْال ُم هه هم‪َ ،‬وإهذَا َكانَ ََّل يَ ْف َه ُم اللُّغَةَ الَّتهي يَ ْخ ُ‬ ‫اس أَيُّ َها ْال ُم ْس هل ُمونَ َي ْغفَ ُل َ‬ ‫ير همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َك هث ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم؛ فَ ْليَ ْحذَ ْر ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم همنَ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ث هفي هَاته هف هه‪َ ،‬و َهذَا َح َرا ٌم َن َهى َع ْنهُ َر ُ‬ ‫ت َ هجدُهُ يَتَ َكلَّ ُم أ َ ْو يَ ْعبَ ُ‬
‫ص َحابَ هة‬ ‫ع ْن ذَ هل َك به َق ْو هل هه هلل َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫الذ ْك هر أ َ هو الته ََل َوةه؛ فَقَ ْد َن َهى َر ُ‬ ‫ت به ه‬ ‫ص ْو ه‬ ‫علَى هعبَا هد هللاه هب َر ْفعه ال َّ‬ ‫يش َ‬ ‫الت َّ ْش هو ه‬
‫آن" ( َر َوا ُه َما ِّلكٌ )‪َ ،‬و ْالَس َْوأ ُ هم ْن ذَ هل َك أَ ْن‬ ‫ض هب ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫علَى َب ْع ٍ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم َ‬ ‫"َّل َي ْج َه ْر َب ْع ُ‬ ‫ص َوات ُ ُه ْم هب ْال هق َرا َء هة‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت أَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْ‬‫هحينَ َما َ‬
‫ان َوقهلَّ هة‬ ‫ط َب هة؛ فَإ ه َّن همنَ ْال هح ْر َم ه‬ ‫ور الدُّ ْنيَا؛ َو ََّل هسيَّ َما أَثْنَا َء ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫ث َم َع ْال َغي هْر فهي أ ُ ُم ه‬ ‫يش هب ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ص َل الت َّ ْش هو ُ‬ ‫يَ ْح ُ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ضلُ َها؛ فَقَ ْد قَا َل َ‬ ‫اب ْال ُج ُمعَ هة َوفَ ْ‬ ‫غي هْرهه‪َ ،‬فيَفُوتَهُ بهذَ هل َك ثَ َو ُ‬ ‫ث أَ ْو َ‬ ‫طبَ هة به َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫ش هغ َل ْال َم ْر ُء َ‬ ‫يرةه أ َ ْن يَ ْن َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْالبَ ه‬
‫صلَّى هللا‬ ‫ث آخ ََر قَا َل َ‬ ‫صى فَقَ ْد لَغَا" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ ،‬وفهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫س ْالح َ‬ ‫هير هم ْن ذَ هل َك‪َ " :‬م ْن َم َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َوسلم فهي الت َّ ْحذ ه‬ ‫هللا َ‬
‫ع هلي ٍ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ت" َ(ر َواهُ ُم ْس ِّل ٌم)‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ب يَ ْو َم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة فَقَ ْد لَغ َْو َ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ال َما ُم يَ ْخ ُ‬ ‫ت َو ْ ه‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫احبه َك أ َ ْن ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ت هل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َوسلم‪" :‬إهذَا قُ ْل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صهْ؛ فَقَ ْد لَغَا‪،‬‬ ‫ب‪َ :‬‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ال َما ُم َي ْخ ُ‬ ‫اح هب هه َو ْ ه‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َوسلم‪َ " :‬م ْن قَا َل هل َ‬ ‫صلى هللا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫عةَ لَه ُ" ( َر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫َو َم ْن لَغَا فَ ََل ُج ُم َ‬
‫َاء‪:‬‬ ‫الذك ِّْر َوال ُّدع ِّ‬ ‫ار ِّم َن ِّ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ا ْ ِّل ْكث َ ُ‬
‫يرا لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم‬ ‫َللاَ َك هث ً‬‫َللا َوا ْذ ُك ُروا َّ‬ ‫ض هل َّ ه‬ ‫ض َوا ْبتَغُوا هم ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ فَا ْنتَش ُهروا فهي ْال ْر ه‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ضيَ ه‬ ‫قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَإهذَا قُ ه‬
‫حونَ } [ا ْل ُج ُمعَةُ ‪.]10‬‬ ‫ت ُ ْف هل ُ‬
‫ور ِّة ا ْل َكه ِّ‬
‫ْف‪:‬‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫‪ -7‬قِّ َرا َءةُ ُ‬
‫سو ُل‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫س هعي ٍد ْال ُخد هْري ه َر ه‬ ‫ث أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ف فهي َي ْو هم ْال ُج ُم َع هة هل َحدهي ه‬ ‫ورةه ْال َك ْه ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫َويُ ْست َ َحبُّ قه َرا َءة ُ ُ‬
‫ن" (ا ْلحَا ِّك ُم‬ ‫ور َما َبيْنَ ْال ُج ُم َعت َ ْي ه‬ ‫ضا َء لَهُ همنَ النُّ ُ‬ ‫ف َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُمعَ هة أ َ َ‬ ‫ورة َ ْال َك ْه ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن قَ َرأ َ ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللاه َ‬
‫َوا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي)‪.‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬‫علَ ْي ِّه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع َلى النَّبِّي ِّ َ‬ ‫ص ََل ِّة َ‬‫ار ِّم َن ال َّ‬ ‫ال ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫‪ِّ ْ -8‬‬
‫ام ُك ْم َي ْو َم ْال ُج ُم َع هة‪ ،‬هفي هه ُخ هلقَ آدَ ُم‪َ ،‬وفهي هه الن ْف َخةُ‪َ ،‬وفهي هه‬ ‫ض هل أَيَّ ه‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ " :‬هإ َّن هم ْن أ َ ْف َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪َ ،‬كي َ‬
‫ْف‬ ‫ي"‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُجلٌ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ضة ٌ َ‬‫صَلَتَ ُك ْم َم ْع ُرو َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه فهي هه؛ فَإ ه َّن َ‬ ‫ي همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ص ْعقَةُ؛ فَأ َ ْكثه ُروا َ‬
‫علَ َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫س اد َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض أ َ ْن تَأ ُك َل أ َ ْج َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ْر ه‬ ‫يت)‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ " :‬هإ َّن هللاَ َح َّر َم َ‬ ‫ت؟ ( َي ْع هني َب هل َ‬ ‫علَي َْك َو َق ْد أ َ هر ْم َ‬ ‫ص ََلتُنَا َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت ُ ْع َر ُ‬
‫َاودَ)‪.‬‬‫اء" (أَبُو د ُ‬ ‫ْال ْن هبيَ ه‬
‫ص ََل ِّة ا ْل ُج ُمعَ ِّة‪:‬‬
‫ص ََلةُ النَّافِّلَ ِّة بَ ْع َد َ‬ ‫‪َ -9‬‬
‫ْن" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص هلي َب ْعدَ ال ُج ُم َع هة َر ْك َعتَي ه‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سل َم يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫سو ُل ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ " :‬كانَ َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سا هل ٍم َر ه‬‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص هلي أ ْربَعًا"‪.‬‬ ‫هيث أخ َرى "يُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َوفهي أ َحاد َ‬‫َ‬
‫ور ْال ُج ُم َع هة َو همنَ الَّذهينَ َي ْغ هف ُر هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَ ُه ْم همنَ ْال ُج ُم َع هة‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫هللا تَ َعالَى أ َ ْن َي ْج َعلَنَا همنَ الَّذهينَ يُ ْف هل ُحونَ هفي ُح ُ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
‫سنَهُ‪ ...‬هآمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫هإلَى ْال ُج ُم َع هة‪َ ،‬و همنَ الَّذهينَ َي ْست َ همعُونَ ْالقَ ْو َل فَ َيت َّ هبعُونَ أَ ْح َ‬
 456

The virtues of Fridays

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support. We seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the
right way.

I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things. And I testify that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation,
and His most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the
nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion
until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
َّ ‫ص ِّل ْح لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْع َمالَ ُك ْم َويَ ْغ ِّف ْر لَ ُك ْم ذُنُوبَ ُك ْم َو َمن يُ ِّط ْع‬
َ‫ّللا‬ ْ ُ‫سدِّيدًا ي‬ َ ‫ّللاَ َوقُولُوا قَ ْوال‬ َ ‫يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذ‬
َّ ‫ِّين آ َمنُوا اتَّقُوا‬
‫از فَ ْو ًزا ع َِّظي ًما‬ َ َ‫سولَهُ فَقَ ْد ف‬
ُ ‫َو َر‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”

Dear Muslims:
One of the favours of Allah (SWT) on the Muslim Ummah is that He granted
them the day of Friday. It is the best of the days of the week and the most
 457

commendable one. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “The best day on
which the sun rises is Friday.”
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is about the virtue and the importance of the day and Salat-Al-
Jum’a. We will cover three main points:
First of all, what is the significance of the day of Friday?
Secondly, what is the importance of Salat-Al-Jum’a?
And thirdly, what are the manners and etiquette of coming to Salat-Al-Jum’a?

Dear brothers and sisters:

Friday has many virtues and we will mention some of them:
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “The best day on which the sun rises is
Friday. This is the day on which Adam was created, on it he entered Paradise
and later expelled from it. The Day of Resurrection will be on that day.”
(Muslim)

Allah favoured this Ummah with Friday over all other nations. The messenger
of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah diverted the people before us from Friday. So the
Jews chose Saturday and the Christians took Sunday. Allah guided us to
Friday. Friday comes before Saturday and Sunday and in this way the Jews and
the Christian behind us, and they will remain like that until the Day of
Judgement. We are the last Nation in this world, but will be the first on the Day
of Judgement. We will be judged before others.” (Muslim).
A special prayer is prescribed on Friday, which is the best prayer. Allah (SWT)
says,
} َ‫َللاه َوذَ ُروا ْالب ْي َع ذَ هل ُك ْم َخي ٌْر لَ ُك ْم هإ ْن ُكنت ُ ْم ت َ ْعلَ ُمون‬
َّ ‫ص ََلةه هم ْن َي ْو هم ْال ُج ُم َع هة فَا ْس َع ْوا هإلَى هذ ْك هر‬ َ ‫{ َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا هإذَا نُود‬
َّ ‫هي هلل‬
“Oh you who believe, when the call is heard for the Jum’aa prayer, hurry into
the remembrance of Allah and leave your trading, that is better for you if you
only know.”

The Fajr prayer on Friday is the best one. The Messenger said: “The most
preferable prayer to Allah is the morning prayer of Friday in congregation.”
(Al-Bayhaqi)

From the Sunnah of the Fajr prayer on Friday is that Surat al-Sajdah is recited
in the first rak’ah and Surat al-Dahr in the second one as reported in Bukhari
and Muslim that the Prophet (PBUH) used to read them.

Dear Muslims:
 458

Anyone who dies on the day or night of Friday will be saved from the
punishment of the grave. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “no Muslim dies on the
day or the night of Friday except that Allah (SWT) protects him from the trials
of the grave.” al-Tirmidhi.

Each Friday has a time during which all prayers and supplications are
answered. It is reported by Bukhari and Muslim that the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: “There is a time on Friday during which no Muslim asks Allah
for anything but He grants it to him.”

Dear Muslims:
Regarding the second point, which is the importance of Salat-Al-Jum’a; it is
Fard (obligatory) upon every sane man. The Prophet (PBUH) warned us of
neglecting Salat-Al-Jum’a in many ahadeeth. Imam Muslim narrated that the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) will place a seal over the
hearts of those who neglect Salat-Al-Jum’a and they will be deemed as being
among the neglectful.” He (PBUH) also said: “Whoever misses three Jum’as
out of carelessness, Allah (SWT) will place a seal over his heart.”

Dear Muslims:
Regarding the manners and behaviour of Salat-Al-Jum’a which unfortunately
many people are unaware of.
1. Ghusl or bathing is very important. All of the scholars agree that it is at
least a Sunnah Mo’akkada (some teach that it is Fard) for a Muslim to
bathe or shower on a Friday at least. It is narrated by Ibn Omar (RAA)
that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever comes to the Masjid on Friday,
let him take a bath.” And in another Hadith, he (PBUH) said: “Whoever
takes a bath, comes early to the Masjid, sits at the front and does not
engage in idle talk, he will have for every step he takes the reward of a
year’s worth of good deeds- of fasting and of praying Qiyam during it.”

2. It is very important for a Muslim to come to the Masjid as early as he

can. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “When Friday comes, at every door of
the Masjid, there stand angels who record the names of those who arrive
first and then those who arrive afterwards. When the Imam sits down the
records are closed and they listen to the reminder (i.e. the Khutbah). He
who comes first is like he who offers a camel for the sake of Allah, he
who comes next is like he who offers a cow, then of one who offers a
ram, then of one who offers a chicken and finally of he who offers an
egg.”
 459

3. To perform two rak’ah prayer after entering the mosque. Jabir reported:
‘Sulayk al-Ghatfani came on Friday and the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was
sitting on the minbar. Sulayk sat down, and the Prophet asked him: “Have you
prayed two rak’ahs?” He replied: ‘No.’ The Messenger ordered him to stand
and perform them. (Bukhari and Muslim).
4. To be gentle and kind to people. When a person comes to the mosque he
should not do anything to hurt others. If two people are sitting together, he
should not force himself between them and separate them from one another.
The Messenger (PBUH) saw a man who came late to the mosque and walked
through the heads of the people, and said to him: “Sit down, you have hurt
others.”

5. To listen attentively to the khutbah. This is very important as many people

do not follow it. If the khutbah is in a language they do not understand, they
talk to their neighbours or play with their mobiles. This is forbidden. The
Prophet (PBUH) asked his companions not to disturb others by reading the
Qur’an loudly. If this is the case with the Qur’an consider how bad it would be
to disturb others with talk about worldly matters. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Anyone who touches pebbles has committed an offence.” (Muslim) He
(PBUH) also said; “If someone says to his companion while the imam is
delivering his khutbah: ‘Keep quiet’, he has spoken nonsense and for such a
person there is no Friday”, i.e. he has missed the reward of the prayer.

6. To engage in abundant supplication and remembrance. Allah (SWT) said:

َ ‫يرا لَّعَلَّكُمۡ ت ُ ۡف ِّل ُح‬
‫ون‬ َّ ْ‫ٱّلِلِّ َوٱ ۡذك ُُروا‬
ً ِّ‫ٱّلِلَ َكث‬ َّ ‫ض ِّل‬ ِّ ‫صلَ ٰوةُ فَٱنتَش ُِّرواْ فِّى ۡٱْل َ ۡر‬
ۡ َ‫ض َو ۡٱبتَغُواْ ِّمن ف‬ ِّ َ‫فَ ِّإذَا قُ ِّضي‬
َّ ‫ت ٱل‬
“When the prayer is finished, spread through the earth and seek from the
bounty of Allah and remember Allah much so that you may succeed.”

7. It is important on Friday to increase your salat upon the prophet (PBUH) as

many as you can as he (PBUH) said: “Your best day is Friday, therefore
increase your salat upon me for they are presented to me.”

8. It is from the Sunnah of Friday to read Surat Al-Kahf between the Fajr and
Asr times. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever reads Surat-Al-Kahf on a
Friday, Allah (SWT) will give him guidance in his heart till the next Friday.”

Finally, it is a Sunnah to pray two Rakahs after Salat-Al-Jum’a. Imam Muslim

narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) used to pray two Rakahs after Salat Al-Jum’a
and in another Hadeeth he (PBUH) prayed four.
 ‫‪460‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who are given the full reward for‬‬
‫‪praying Salat-Al-Jum’a and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صا هئ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هفي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫َب َ‬

‫الي َما ِّن‬ ‫قُ َّوةُ ْ ِّ‬

‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل‬ ‫سيئ َا ه‬ ‫ور أ َ ْنفُ هسنَا َو هم ْن َ‬ ‫ش ُر ه‬ ‫حمدَ هلِله‪ ،‬نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ْ‬
‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن نَبهينا ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬
‫ع ْبدُهُ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُ ْ‬ ‫ُم ه‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫سل َم ت َ ْس هلي ًما َكثه ً‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ص َحا هب هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫على آ هل هه َوأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سولهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو َر ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الط هريقَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ير لَهُ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظ ْه َرهُ‪َ ،‬وت َأ ُخذُ بهيَ هد هه‪َ ،‬وتُنه ُ‬ ‫ان إهلَى قُ َّوةٍ ت َ ْسنُدُ َ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫شدَّ َحا َجةَ ْ ه‬
‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫َما أ َ َ‬
‫ط به ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ هم ْن ُك هل‬ ‫س هميَهُ زَ َمنَ ْال هفت َ هن ْال ُمت َََل هحقَ هة‪َ ،‬ه هذ هه ْال هفت َُن الَّتهي ت ُ هحي ُ‬ ‫الز َم هن الَّذهي همنَ ْال ُم ْم هك هن أ َ ْن نُ َ‬ ‫صةً فهي َهذَا َّ‬ ‫خَا َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ال ْن هس َوال هج هن تُش هَككُ ال ُم ْس هل همينَ فهي دهينه هه ْم َو هإي َمانه هه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ين ْ ه‬ ‫اط ه‬ ‫ش َي ه‬ ‫سا هو هس َ‬ ‫ام َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬والتهي قَ ْد ت َ ْفت َ ُح الط هريقَ َوا هسعًا أ َم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َجانه ٍ‬
‫ق‪،‬‬ ‫ق ْال َح ه‬ ‫ط هري ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ .‬و هلذَ هل َك َيحْ ت َا ُج ُك ُّل ُم ْس هل ٍم هإ َلى قُ َّو ٍة تُث َ هبتُهُ َوتُقَ هوي هه‪َ ،‬وت هَزيدُ َي هقينَهُ هفي أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ق الَّذهي ُه ْم َ‬ ‫َو هفي ْال َح ه‬
‫صا هدقَ هة‪،‬‬ ‫اض َح هة ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َه هذ هه ْالقُ َّوةه فَلَ ْن ن هَجدَهَا إه ََّّل فهي هظ ََل هل ْالعَ هقيدَةه ْال َو ه‬ ‫غوا‪َ .‬و َم ْه َما بَ َحثْنَا َ‬ ‫اس ُكلُّ ُه ْم َوزَ ا ُ‬ ‫ض َّل النَّ ُ‬ ‫َوإه ْن َ‬
‫ض َو َما بَ ْينَ ُه َما‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َوال ْر ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َم َاوا ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اح هد ال َح هد ال هذي لَهُ ال ْم ُر ُكلهُ‪َ ،‬و هبيَ هد هه ُملكُ ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان هباهلله ال َو ه‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين َو ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع هقيدَةه الت َّ ْو هحي هد َواليَ هق ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫اب هللاه‪ .‬هإنَّهُ قَ هو ٌّ‬ ‫عذَ َ‬ ‫ض َل هللاه‪َ ،‬و ََّل َي ْخشَى هإ ََّّل َ‬ ‫الروحه؛ فَ ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن ََّل َي ْر ُجو هإ ََّّل فَ ْ‬ ‫الي َمانَ هباهلله ُه َو الَّذهي ي هُمدُّنَا هبقُ َّو هة ُّ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْ ه‬
‫هيرة ٌ َوأَتْبَاعٌ‪َ ،‬را هس ٌخ َوإه هن‬ ‫عش َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وإه ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َو َرا َءهُ َ‬ ‫ضةَ َوالذَّ َه َ‬ ‫ي َوإه ْن لَ ْم يَ ْم هل هك ْال هف َّ‬ ‫غنه ٌّ‬ ‫َوإه ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن فهي يَدَ ْي هه هس ََل ٌح‪َ ،‬‬
‫الريَاحه‪.‬‬ ‫ان؛ فَ ُه َو هبإهي َمانه هه أ َ ْق َوى همنَ ا ْلبَحْ هر َو ْال َم ْوجه َو ه‬ ‫ط هب َها ْال َم ْو ُج هم ْن ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫س هفينَةُ ْال َحيَاةه‪َ ،‬وأ َ َحا َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ط َربَ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫ان هباهلله‪:‬‬ ‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫صاد َهر؛ أ َ َّولُ َها َوأ َ َه ُّم َها ْ ه‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ُمؤْ همنَ َي ْست هَمدُّ قُ َّوتَهُ َوث َ َباتَهُ هم ْن هعدَّ هة َم َ‬
‫ْث َكانَ ‪،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْعت َ هقدُ أ َنَّهُ َمعَهُ َحي ُ‬ ‫ير‪ ،‬الَّذهي يُؤْ هم ُن به هه‪َ ،‬ويَت ََو َّك ُل َ‬ ‫ي؛ هلَنَّهُ يَ ْست هَمدُّ قُ َّوتَهُ همنَ هللاه ْالعَ هلي ه ْال َكبه ه‬ ‫فَ ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن قَ هو ٌّ‬
‫ب لَ ُك ْم َو هإ ْن يَ ْخذُ ْل ُك ْم فَ َم ْن ذَا‬ ‫َللاُ فَ ََل غَا هل َ‬ ‫ص ْر ُك ُم َّ‬ ‫صدَقَ هللاُ إه ْذ يَقُولُ‪ { :‬هإ ْن يَ ْن ُ‬ ‫َاص ُر ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪َ ،‬وخَا هذ ُل ْال ُمب هْطلهينَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َوأَنَّهُ ن ه‬
‫ل ْالمؤْ همنُونَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]160 :‬‬ ‫َللاه فَ ْل َيت ََو َّك ه‬‫علَى َّ‬ ‫ص ُر ُك ْم هم ْن َب ْع هد هه َو َ‬ ‫الَّذهي َي ْن ُ‬
‫طلَ ُق الَقَد َْرةه‪َ ،‬والَّذهي أ َ ْم ُرهُ إهذَا‬ ‫ُور‪َ ،‬والَّذهي لَهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫صد ُ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن يُوقه ُن أ َ َّن َربَّهُ ُه َو هللاُ الَّذهي يَ ْعلَ ُم خَائهنَةَ ْال َ ْعي هُن َو َما ت ُ ْخ هفي ال ُّ‬
‫ي هل َما‬ ‫طى‪َ ،‬و ََّل ُم ْع هط َ‬ ‫ع َّم ْن يَشَا ُء‪َ ،‬ف ََل َمانه َع هل َما أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ش ْيئًا أ َ ْن يَقُو ُل لَهُ ُك ْن فيَ ُكونَ ‪ ،‬الَّذهي يُ ْع هطي َم ْن َيشَا ُء َويَ ْمنَ ُع َ‬ ‫أ َ َرادَ َ‬
‫ض َّل‪.‬‬ ‫هي هل َم ْن أ َ َ‬ ‫ضا َّل هل َم ْن َهدَى َو ََّل َهاد َ‬ ‫ُض ُّل َم ْن َيشَا ُء‪ََّ ،‬ل َ‬ ‫َمنَ َع‪َ ،‬ي ْهدهي َم ْن َيشَا ُء َوي ه‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صةً فهي َه هذ هه ْالغُ ْربَ هة‬ ‫وس أ َ ْه هل هه وأ َ ْو ََّل هدهه؛ خَا َّ‬ ‫الي َمانَ هفي نَ ْف هس هه‪َ ،‬وفهي نُفُ ه‬ ‫ع َهذَا ْ ه‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن يَ ْز َر َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج َ‬ ‫إه َّن ْال َو ه‬
‫ت الَّذهي َي ْبقَى‬ ‫ق الثَّا هب ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َح ه‬ ‫عوا فهي نُفُو هس هه ْم أَنَّ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫اجبُ ُك ْم أ َ ْن ت ُ َع هل ُموا أ َ ْو ََّلدَ ُك ْم َوت َْز َر ُ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و ه‬ ‫َو ْال هفتْنَ هة َح ْولَ ُه ْم هم ْن ُك هل َجانه ٍ‬
‫اط ُل الَّذهي َحتْ ًما ُم ْنت َ ٍه َوزَ ا هئ ٌل { َوقُ ْل َجا َء ا ْل َح ُّق َوزَ هَقَ‬ ‫ق ُه َو ا ْل َب ه‬ ‫الط هري ه‬ ‫غي َْر َهذَا َّ‬ ‫َو ََّل َي ْنت َ ههي أ َ َبدًا هإلَى َي ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َ‬
‫س َرا ُء‪.]81 :‬‬ ‫[ال ْ‬‫هوقًا} ْ ِّ‬ ‫اط َل َكانَ زَ ُ‬ ‫اط ُل إه َّن ْالبَ ه‬ ‫ْالبَ ه‬
 ‫‪461‬‬

‫صا هل ُح ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫وجب هْري ُل َو َ‬ ‫هللا ُه َو َم ْو ََّلهُ ه‬ ‫اط ُل؛ فَإ ه َّن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْه ُل ْال َب ه‬‫ظاه ََر َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬هإ ْن ت َ َ‬ ‫هإ َّن ْال ُمؤْ همنَ َخ هليفَةُ هللاه هفي ْال َ ْر ه‬
‫ق َو َمعَهُ‬ ‫ْف يَ ْن َحنهي هل ْل َخ ْل ه‬‫ش هر َو هم ْن َو َرائه هه ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ؟ بَ ْل َكي َ‬ ‫ام ْالبَ َ‬ ‫ف ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن أ َ َم َ‬ ‫ضعُ ُ‬ ‫ْف يَ ْ‬ ‫ير؛ فَ َكي َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ بَ ْعدَ ذَ هل َك َ‬
‫ظ هه ٌ‬
‫َللاُ َونه ْع َم ْالو هكي ُل‬ ‫اس قَ ْد َج َمعُوا لَ ُك ْم فَا ْخش َْو ُه ْم فَزَ ادَ ُه ْم هإي َمانًا َوقَالُوا َح ْسبُنَا َّ‬ ‫اس هإ َّن النَّ َ‬ ‫ْالخَا هل ُق‪{ :‬الَّذهينَ قَا َل لَ ُه ُم النَّ ُ‬
‫اس َواجْ ت َ َمعُوا‪ ،‬فَذَ هل َك ََّل َي ْنبَ هغي أ َ ْن‬ ‫سو ٌء} [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪]173 :‬؛ فَ َم ْه َما َج َم َع النَّ ُ‬ ‫س ْس ُه ْم ُ‬‫ض ٍل لَ ْم َي ْم َ‬ ‫فَا ْنقَلَبُوا به هن ْع َم ٍة همنَ هللاه َوفَ ْ‬
‫ط به هه ْم؛ فَلَ ْن يَ َم َّ‬
‫س ُه ْم‬ ‫يف ْال ُمؤْ همنَ أَبَدًا؛ هل َ َّن خَالهقَ الدُّ ْنيَا ُك هل َها ُه َو َكافهي هعبَا هدهه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َح ْسبُ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ونه ْع َمتُهُ َوفَ ْ‬
‫ضلُهُ ت ُ هحي ُ‬ ‫ي هُخ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سو ٌء أبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َّام ْال َم ْعدُودَة َ فهي ْال َ َما هك هن ْال َمحْ دُودَةه‪ ،‬إهنَّ َها َحيَاة ُ‬ ‫ت َه هذ هه ْالَي َ‬ ‫س ْ‬‫يَ ْست هَمدُّ ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن قُ َّوتَهُ همنَ ْال ُخلُو هد الَّذهي يُوقه ُن به هه‪ ،‬فَ َحيَاتُهُ لَ ْي َ‬
‫ْالَبَده؛ َو هإنَّ َما يَ ْنت َ هق ُل هم ْن دَ ٍار هإلَى دَ ٍار‪َ .‬و هم ْن َحيَاةٍ فَانهيَ ٍة زَ ائهلَ ٍة هإلَى َحيَاةٍ أَبَ هديَّ ٍة خَا هلدَةٍ؛ بَ ْل هإنَّهُ يُؤْ هم ُن هبأَنَّهُ يَ ْنت َ هق ُل هم ْن دَ هار‬
‫اس فهي َه هذ هه الدُّ ْن َيا؛ هإنَّ َما ا ْهته َما ُمهُ هب َما يُ هعدُّهُ هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه النَّ ُ‬ ‫ت ْال َمحْ دُوده‪ ،‬هإلَى دَ هار النَّ هع هيم ْال َ َبدهيه؛ فَ ََل َي ْهت َ ُّم هب َما َ‬ ‫اء ْال ُم َؤقَّ ه‬ ‫شقَ ه‬‫ال َّ‬
‫عدَّهَا هللاُ ل هعبَا هد هه ْال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ص َل به هه إهلَى ْال َحيَاةه ْاْل هخ َرةه‪ ،‬الَّتهي أ َ َ‬ ‫صا هلحٍ هليَ ه‬ ‫ع َم ٍل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َو ْال هج َّن ل هوَ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيبَ ٍة فَ هبإهذ هن هللاه‪َ ،‬وأ َّن ه‬ ‫صابَهُ هم ْن ُم ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َويَ ْست هَمدُّ ال ُمؤْ هم ُن ق َّوتَهُ همنَ القَدَ هر الذهي يُؤْ هم ُن هب هه‪َ ،‬ف ُه َو يَ ْعل ُم أ َّن َما أ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ ‪ ،‬لَ ْم‬ ‫ض ُّروهُ هب َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى أ ْن َي ُ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ قَ ْد َكت َ َبهُ هللاُ لَهُ‪َ ،‬ولَ هو اجْ ت َ َمعُوا َ‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ لَ ْم يَ ْنفَعُوهُ هإ ََّّل هب َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن يَ ْنفَعُوهُ به َ‬ ‫اجْ ت َ َمعُوا َ‬
‫َللاه فَ ْليَت ََو َّك هل ْالمؤْ همنُونَ }‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫َللاُ لَنَا ُه َو َم ْوَّلنَا َو َ‬ ‫َب َّ‬ ‫ُصيبَنَا إه ََّّل َما َكت َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪{ .‬قُ ْل لَ ْن ي ه‬ ‫ش ْيءٍ قَ ْد َكتَبَهُ هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض ُّروهُ إه ََّّل به َ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫[الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪.]51 :‬‬
‫غي ُْر َو هج ٍل هم هن‬ ‫سو ٌم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ين فهي أ َ َّن هر ْزقَهُ َم ْق ُ‬ ‫ع َلى َي هق ٍ‬ ‫ام ٌع فهي هز َيادَته هه؛ فَ ُه َو َ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫ق أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ص هر ْز ٍ‬ ‫علَى نَ ْق ه‬ ‫غي ُْر خَائهفٍ َ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َ‬
‫ع ُم هر هه فَيَ هقينُهُ َكذَ هل َك أ َ َّن أ َ َجلَهُ َمحْ دُودٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ام ٌع فهي هزيَادَةه ُ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫اء أ َ َج ٍل‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ا ْنته َه ه‬
‫س هل هه‬‫ق هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬أ َ ْنبَيَا َء هللاه َو ُر ُ‬ ‫ظ َم خ َْل ه‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن يَ ْست هَمدُّ قُ َّوتَهُ همنَ الَقُد َْوةه الَّتهي أ ُ هم َر أ َ ْن يَت َّ هب َع َها‪َ ،‬ه هذ هه الَقُ ْد َوة ُ الَّتهي ت ُ َمثه ُل أ َ ْع َ‬
‫س هل هه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫اء هللاه َو ُر ُ‬ ‫صا هلحُونَ هم ْن أ َ ْنبه َي ه‬ ‫ب ا ْل َ َّو هل هل ْل َبش هَريَّ هة‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َب ْع هد هه ال َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُم فَقُد َْوة ُ ْال ُم ْس هل هم قَدهي َمةٌ قهدَ َم ْال َ ه‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض؛‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫على ظ ْه هر ال ْر ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم أ ْعظ ُم همثا ٍل بَش هَري ٍ ُو هجدَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ق هللاه ُم َح َّمد َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هل َوخَات هَم هه ْم َخي هْر خَل ه‬ ‫الر ُ‬
‫اب ُّ‬ ‫ص َح ُ‬ ‫َوأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق َوأ َ ْك َم هل هه ْم‪َ ،‬و َه هذ هه ت ُ ْع هطي هه قُ َّوة ً َوثَبَاتا‪ً.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عا هليًا فَ ُه َو ُمقَ هلدٌ هل ْعظ هم الخَل ه‬ ‫سه ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فَيَ ْرفَ ُع ال ُم ْس هل ُم َرأ َ‬
‫اط ُل ِّم ْن بَ ْي ِّن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ور ََّل َيتَغَي َُّر َو ََّل َيت َ َبدَّلُ‪َ { ،‬ال يَأتِّي ِّه ا ْلبَ ِّ‬ ‫هي هب هه‪ ،‬دُ ْست ُ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ور أ هم َر أ ْن َي ْهتَد َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ظ هم دُ ْست ُ ٍ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤْ هم ُن َي ْست هَمدُّ قُ َّوتَهُ هم ْن أ ْع َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ح ِّمي ٍد} [فُ ِّصلَتْ ‪.]42 :‬‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫نزي ٌل ِّم ْن َح ِّك ٍ‬ ‫يَ َد ْي ِّه َو َال ِّم ْن َخ ْل ِّف ِّه ت َ ِّ‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَى أ ُ َّمته هه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ثَبَات ًا َوفَ ْو ًزا‪َ ،‬ونَ َجا ًحا يَ ْن َع هك ُ‬ ‫يض َ‬ ‫ظا هه هرهَا فهي ْال ُمؤْ هم هن‪ ،‬أ َنَّ َها ت َ هف ُ‬ ‫الي َمانهيَّ هة َو َم َ‬ ‫ار َه هذ هه ْالقُ َّو هة ْ ه‬ ‫َو هم ْن ثه َم ه‬
‫اس‪ُ ،‬م َع هل ًما َب ْينَ ُه ْم‬ ‫ور َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ون َكالنُّ ه‬ ‫يش هفي هه؛ ف َي ُك ُ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُمجْ ت َ َم ٍع َي هع ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ير هبذَ هل َك َخي َْر ْال َم هم؛ َب ْل َو َي ْن َع هك ُ‬ ‫َص ُ‬ ‫ُك هل َها‪ ،‬فَت ه‬
‫هق‬ ‫صاد ٌ‬ ‫ع َم هل هه َ‬ ‫ضعٍ‪ ،‬فهي َ‬ ‫الصد ُْق فهي ُك هل َحا ٍل‪َ ،‬و ْال َ َمانَةُ فهي ُك هل َم ْو ه‬ ‫صفَتُهُ ه‬ ‫سلُو هك هه َوأَدَبه هه‪ُ .‬خلُقُهُ َو ه‬ ‫به ُحس هْن ُخلُ هق هه‪َ ،‬وبه َك َما هل ُ‬
‫شؤُ ونه هه َكذَ هل َك‪.‬‬ ‫ين فهي قَ ْو هل هه فهي ُك هل شَأ ْ ٍن هم ْن ُ‬ ‫هق أ َ هم ٌ‬ ‫صاد ٌ‬ ‫ين فهي بَ ْي هع هه َ‬ ‫أ َ هم ٌ‬
‫ق‪،‬‬ ‫صدهي ه‬ ‫ع ْدلَهُ َم َع ال َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬هع ْندَ َما ي هُحبُّ َو هع ْندَ َما َي ْك َرهُ؛ فَ ُه َو َي ْع هد ُل َم َع ْال َعد هُو َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫ضا َو ْالغَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫اس ال َع ْد ُل هفي ه‬ ‫يرتُهُ َبيْنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫هس َ‬
‫علَى أ َ َح هد أ َ ْبنَائه هه‪.‬‬ ‫ب ْال َحدَّ َ‬ ‫َطا ه‬‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ا ْلخ َّ‬ ‫ام ُ‬ ‫ف ْال ُم َحابَاة َ‪َ .‬وقَ ْد أَقَ َ‬ ‫ف الت َّ َحيُّزَ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل يَ ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ََّل يَ ْع هر ُ‬
‫اح ٍد َو ََّل ُم َكا هب ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫غي َْر َج ه‬ ‫طئه هه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ف هب َخ َ‬ ‫ط ٍأ ا ْعت ََر َ‬ ‫علَى ْال َع ْك هس هم ْن ذَ هل َك هإ ْن َوقَ َع فهي َخ َ‬ ‫طأ؛ بَ ْل َ‬ ‫ئ ْال َخ َ‬ ‫غي ُْر ُم َعانه ٍد َو ََّل يَ ْست َْم هر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْط‬ ‫ش ههيدًا هب ْال هقس ه‬ ‫لِل َ‬ ‫غي هْرهه‪َ ،‬و ُه َو َيقُو ُل ْال َح َّق َولَ ْو َكانَ ُم ًّرا‪َ ،‬و َيقُو ُم ه ه‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫اء الت ُّ ْه َم هة َ‬ ‫ط ٍأ آخ ََر‪ ،‬أ َ ْو هبإ ه ْلقَ ه‬ ‫طئه هه هب َخ َ‬ ‫َو ََّل ُم َب هر ٍر هل َخ َ‬
‫علَى نَ ْف هس هه أ َ هو ْال َوا هلدَي هْن َو ْال َ ْق َربهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َولَ ْو َ‬
‫اس قَ هلوا أ َ ْو َكث ُ ُروا‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫وف؛ فَ ُه َو ََّل يَ ْخشَى النَّ َ‬ ‫الظ ُر ه‬ ‫عتُهُ فهي ُك هل ُّ‬ ‫ش َجا َ‬ ‫الي َمانهيَّ هة هع ْندَ ْال ُمؤْ هم هن َ‬ ‫َو هم ْن نَتهي َج هة َه هذ هه ْالقُ َّوةه ْ ه‬
‫َط َر هب هه‪ ..‬هإذَا قهي َل َلهُ‪ :‬هإ َّن‬ ‫سخ ه‬ ‫َاف هإ ََّّل هم ْن ذَ ْن هب هه‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫ف ُكلُّ َها فهي نَ ْف هس هه؛ فَلَ ْم َيعُ ْد َيخ ُ‬ ‫اب ْالخ َْو ه‬ ‫َّت أَب َْو ُ‬ ‫سد ْ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬ا ْن َ‬ ‫يُ َبا هلي به ْال َ ْعدَ ه‬
‫َللاه} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪َ .]249 :‬وإهذَا قهي َل‪ :‬إهنَّ ُه ْم أ َ ْكث َ ُر‬ ‫يرة بهإ ه ْذ هن َّ‬ ‫ت فهئَةً َكثه َ‬ ‫غلَبَ ْ‬‫عدَدًا‪ ،‬ت َََل قَ ْو َل هللاه‪َ { :‬ك ْم هم ْن فهئ َ ٍة قَ هليلَ ٍة َ‬ ‫أ َ ْعدَا َء َك أ َ ْكث َ ُر َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َحس َْرة ً ث ُ َّم‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫سيُن هفقُونَ َها ث ُ َّم ت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫َللاه فَ َ‬‫سبهي هل َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫صدُّوا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم {إه َّن الَّذهينَ َكفَ ُروا يُ ْن هفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم هليَ ُ‬ ‫ماَّل؛ قَ َرأ َ َ‬ ‫ً‬
‫َللاُ َوهللاُ َخي ُْر‬ ‫[اْلَ ْنفَالُ‪َ ،]36 :‬و هإذَا َحذَّ ُروهُ هم ْن َم ْك هر هه ْم َو َك ْي هد هه ْم‪ ..‬أ َ َجا َب ُه ْم هب َما قَا َل هللاُ‪َ { :‬و َم َك ُروا َو َم َك َر َّ‬ ‫يُ ْغلَبُونَ } ْ‬
‫ْال َما هك هرينَ } [آ ُل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]54 :‬‬
‫س ِّل ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سي هْط ُر‬ ‫الي َمانَ لَ ْم يَعُ ْد ُه َو ْال ُم َ‬ ‫شوا بَ ْعدَ ْامتهدَادٍ‪َ ،‬و َو َهنُوا بَ ْعدَ قُ َّوةٍ؛ فَ هَل َ َّن ْ ه‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪ ،‬فَا ْن َك َم ُ‬ ‫الز َم ُن قَ ْد تَغَي ََّر َ‬ ‫َو هإذَا َكانَ َّ‬
‫ض ْال ُم ْس هل همينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ات هإي َمانُ ُه ْم هإي َمانًا " ُج ْغ َرا هفيًّا" هب ُح ْك هم هو ََّلدَ هت هه ْم هفي أ َ ْر ه‬ ‫سلُو هك هه ْم‪ .‬لَقَ ْد َب َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْنفُ هس هه ْم‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َو هجهُ هل َ ْخ ََل هق هه ْم َو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪462‬‬

‫ير لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ََّل‬ ‫ات هإي َمانًا ُمخَد ًهرا نَا هئ ًما ََّل ت َأ ْ هث َ‬ ‫اراته‪َ ،‬ب َ‬ ‫ُّور َو ْال َعقَ َ‬ ‫ع ْن آ َبا هئ هه ْم َك َما َي هرثُونَ الد َ‬ ‫أ َ ْو إيمانًا " هو َرا هثيًّا" يَأ ْ ُخذُونَهُ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم هل ُ َّمته هه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬‫َف َّ‬ ‫ضا َء؟ لَقَ ْد َكش َ‬ ‫ب هللنَّ ْف هس ْالعَ هزي َمةَ َو ْال َم َ‬ ‫ث ْالقُ َّوة َ‪َ ،‬ويَ َه ُ‬ ‫ُور ُ‬ ‫ْف ي ه‬ ‫َحيَ هويَّةَ فهي هه‪ ،‬فَ َكي َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫الز َم ُن َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ َّ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْعدَائه َها؛ فَقَا َل‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬وه ََوانه َها هحينَ ت َ ُه ُ‬ ‫ضعُ ُ‬ ‫ين ت َ ْ‬ ‫ض ْع هف َها هح ْ‬ ‫ب ْال َع هميقَ هة هل َ‬ ‫ع هن ْال َ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َع هت َها"؛ فَقَا َل قَا هئلٌ‪َ :‬و هم ْن هقلَّ ٍة نَحْ ُن َي ْو َم هئذٍ؟ قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫عى ْال َكلَةُ هإلَى قَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َك َما تَدَا َ‬ ‫عى َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬يُو هشكُ ْال َم ُم أ َ ْن تَدَا َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َللاُ فهي‬ ‫عد هُو ُك ُم ْالم َهابَةَ هم ْن ُك ْم‪َ ،‬ولَيَ ْق هذفَ َّن َّ‬ ‫ُور َ‬ ‫صد ه‬ ‫َللاُ هم ْن ُ‬ ‫ع َّن َّ‬ ‫س ْي هل‪َ ،‬ولَيَ ْن هز َ‬‫اء ال َّ‬ ‫غثَا ٌء َكغُث َ ه‬ ‫ير؛ َولَ هك ْن ُك ْم ُ‬ ‫"بَ ْل أ َ ْنت ُ ْم يَ ْو َمئه ٍذ َكثه ٌ‬
‫سو َل هللاه‪َ ،‬و َما ْالوه َُن؟ قَا َل‪" :‬حُبُّ الدُّ ْنيَا َو َك َرا ههيَةُ ْال َم ْوته" (أَبُو د َُاودَ)‪ .‬حُبُّ الدُّ ْنيَا‪،‬‬ ‫قُلُو هب ُك ُم ْالوهَنَ "؛ فَقَا َل قَائهلٌ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫ع ْبدًا لَ َها‬ ‫يش َ‬ ‫ص هة‪ ،‬فَ َي هع ُ‬ ‫صي هل‪ ،‬أ َ ْن َي ْخلُدَ ْال َم ْر ُء هإلَى دُ ْن َياهُ ْالخَا َّ‬ ‫ف ْال َ ه‬ ‫ض ْع ه‬ ‫ث ْال َوه هَن ْال َح هقي هقيه‪َ ،‬و هس ُّر ال َّ‬ ‫َهذَا ُه َو َم ْب َع ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫الرغَائه ُ‬ ‫سيه ُرهُ َّ‬ ‫صبَعه‪َ ،‬وت ُ َ‬ ‫ال ْ‬ ‫ش َه َواتُ َك ْالخَات هَم فهي ْ ه‬ ‫يرا هلقُيُو هدهَا الث َّ هقيلَ هة‪ ،‬ت ُ َح هر ُكهُ ال َّ‬ ‫الرتهيبَ هة‪ ،‬أ َ هس ً‬ ‫ضا هع َها َّ‬ ‫عا هل َ ْو َ‬ ‫ط َوا ً‬ ‫هم ْ‬
‫وب ْال َع ْينَي هْن‪.‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫دف َم ْع ُ‬ ‫ساقهيَ هة‪ ،‬يَت َ َح َّركُ فهي َمدَ ٍار َمحْ دُودٍ‪ ،‬فَاقهدَ ْال َه ه‬ ‫ْال َم هاديَّةُ َكالث َّ ْو هر فهي ال َّ‬
‫ف‬‫ض ْع ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫اب هإلَ ْي هه َب ْل هإلَى لُ هب هه َو َح هقيقَته هه‪ -‬يَ ْبدُو َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫هين َو َيدَّعُونَ هاَّل ْنته َ‬ ‫سحُونَ هبالد ه‬ ‫سا ‪ -‬هم َّم ْن َيت َ َم َّ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َي َرى ْال َم ْر ُء أُنَا ً‬
‫ص هحي َحةٌ هل ْل ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ورة ٌ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ظ ُّن ُم ْخ هطئًا َو َم ْعذُو ًرا أ َ َّن هَؤُ ََّل هء ُ‬ ‫ش ُع َوالتَّذَلُّ ُل َوالذُّبُولُ‪ ،‬فَيَ ُ‬ ‫اوتُ ‪َ ،‬والت َّ َخ ُّ‬ ‫َوالت َّ َم ُ‬
‫اط هن‬ ‫ان قُ َّوة ٌ فهي ْالبَ ه‬ ‫ظا هه هر ْال َكا هذبَ هة‪ ْ ،‬ه‬
‫الي َم ُ‬ ‫الزائهفَ هة‪َ ،‬وتهلَ ْك ْال َم َ‬ ‫ص َو هر َّ‬ ‫الي َمانَ ْال َح َّق بَ هري ٌء هم ْن َه هذ هه ال ُّ‬ ‫َو ْال َواقه ُع أ َ َّن ْ ه‬
‫طأ ْ هطئًا َرقَ َبتَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ص ََلته هه‪ُ ،‬م َ‬ ‫ع َم ُر َر ُج ًَل ُمت َ َما هوتًا فهي َ‬ ‫ظ َه هر َمعًا‪َ .‬رأَى ُ‬ ‫وك‪ ،‬فهي ْال َم ْخ َب هر َو ْال َم ْ‬ ‫سل ُ ه‬ ‫ق َوال ُّ‬ ‫الظا هه هر‪ ،‬فهي ْال ُخلُ ه‬ ‫َو َّ‬
‫س َك فَإ ه َّن‬ ‫علَ ْينَا دهينَنَا‪ ،‬أ َ َمات ََك هللاُ‪ .‬ا ْرفَ ْع َرأْ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫"َّل ت ُ هم ْ‬ ‫ع ََلهُ بهد َّهرته هه َوقَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ش َع؛ فَ َما َكانَ هم ْنهُ إه ََّّل أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫ُم ْب هديًا التَّذَلُّ َل َوالت َّ َخ ُّ‬
‫شوعه‬ ‫عوذُ به َك هم ْن ُخ ُ‬ ‫ورةه‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم إهنهي أ َ ُ‬ ‫ب"‪َ .‬و َكانَ هم ْن َك هل َماته هه ْال َمأْث ُ َ‬ ‫الرقَا ه‬ ‫ع فهي ه‬ ‫شو ُ‬ ‫ْس ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫ب لَي َ‬ ‫ع فهي ْالقُلُو ه‬ ‫شو َ‬ ‫ْال ُخ ُ‬
‫ْس هبخَا هشعٍ"‪.‬‬ ‫ب لَي َ‬ ‫ق؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ َ ْن ي َُرى ْالبَدَ ُن خَا هشعًا‪َ ،‬و ْالقَ ْل ُ‬ ‫ع النهفَا ه‬ ‫شو ُ‬ ‫ق؛ فَ هقي َل لَهُ‪َ :‬و َما ُخ ُ‬ ‫النهفَا ه‬
‫سانًا ذَا هك ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫صا َو هل َ‬ ‫صا هدقًا َوقَ ْلبًا ُم ْخ هل ً‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى هإي َمانًا َ‬
‫‪power of faith‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right‬‬
‫‪way. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And‬‬
‫‪that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,‬‬
‫‪May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and‬‬
‫?‪those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment‬‬

‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Everyone of mankind needs power to support him in his daily life and to‬‬
‫‪enlighten the way for him; especially in these hardships that is surrounding‬‬
‫‪Muslims from everywhere recently.‬‬
‫‪These trials and hardships that open the way for whispers from Satin and his‬‬
‫‪followers of people to put doubts in Muslims hearts about their belief and the‬‬
‫‪right path they are on.‬‬
‫‪So every Muslim needs power to help him hold fast to his right belief.‬‬
‫‪That power is only through the sincere faith and true belief in Allah.‬‬

‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Only true belief in Allah is what supplies us with needed power for our souls.‬‬
‫‪True believer only seeks the grace from Allah, and only fears his punishment.‬‬
 463

He is strong even if he does not have a weapon, rich even if he does not own
gold, silver or family to support him, and he is firm even if the waves of life hit
him from everywhere.
With his belief he is stronger than the ocean, waves and destroying wind.

Dear Muslims:
The Mo’men or believer takes his strength from a few sources, the most
important of which, is the Iman in Allah (SWT).
To have Iman in Allah (SWT) is to rely on Him and to know for a fact that He
is with you at all times and will always give you victory. He (SWT) says:
) َ‫َللاه فَ ْل َيت ََو َّك ْل ْال ُمؤْ همنُون‬
َّ ‫علَى‬ ُ ‫ب لَ ُك ْم َوإه ْن َي ْخذُ ْل ُك ْم فَ َم ْن ذَا الَّذهي َي ْن‬
َ ‫ص ُر ُك ْم هم ْن َب ْع هد هه َو‬ َّ ‫ص ْر ُك ْم‬
َ ‫َللاُ فََل غَا هل‬ ُ ‫) هإ ْن َي ْن‬
“If Allah gives you victory, no one else can defeat you, and if he forsakes you,
who else after that can give you victory, and on Allah, the believers should rely
on
The Mo’men believes that Allah (SWT) knows all secrets and is all-powerful,
and that if he wants something to happen, he only has to say: Be! And it
becomes.
Nobody can give when He (SWT) has deprived and nobody can deprive when
He has provided.
Nobody can guide when He misguides and nobody can misguide when He
guides.

Dear Muslims:
How wonderful it is when we plant this faith and Iman into our hearts and the
hearts of our family and our children.
This is especially important as we live in a country with no faith, with
temptations all around us.
It is therefore your duty to teach your children and have them know that their
religion is the right religion and they are on the right path.
Have them know that they can get their strength from Allah (SWT) only?

Dear Muslims:
The believer is the representative of Allah (SWT) on Earth.
If he is fought by any other people then Allah is his protector and Gabriel
(PBUH) and the righteous believers, and also the angels will back him up.
How can we therefore feel weak in front of other humans when we have the
support of Allah (SWT), his angels and his believers? How can we humiliate
ourselves in front of the creatures when the Creator Himself is behind us?
He (SWT) says:
 464

َّ ‫َللاُ َونه ْع َم ْال َو هكي ُل فَا ْنقَلَبُوا هبنه ْع َم ٍة هم ْن‬

‫َللاه‬ َّ ‫اخش َْو ُه ْم فَزَ ادَ ُه ْم هإي َمانًا َوقَالُوا َح ْسبُنَا‬
ْ َ‫اس قَ ْد َج َمعُوا لَ ُك ْم ف‬ ُ َّ‫(الَّذهينَ قَا َل لَ ُه ْم الن‬
َ َّ‫اس هإ َّن الن‬
)‫سو ٌء‬ ُ ‫س ْس ُه ْم‬ َ ‫ض ٍل لَ ْم َي ْم‬ ْ َ‫َوف‬
“those whom people told them that people gathered and united against you so
fear them, but that increased their faith and then they said, Allah is enough
support and the best to rely on, so they were granted a bounty and grace from
Allah, and no harm touched them “.

Dear Muslims:
Another source of strength for believers is their belief in eternity.
The life of the believer is not just this life, with its limited days and hours.
Rather, his life is eternal.
He only moves from place to place. He moves from a place of work and
trouble to a place of eternal bliss and happiness.
He therefore pays no attention to those who try to harm him or make his life
difficult here, because his outlook is to the hereafter.

Dear Muslims:
Also the believer gets his strength from his destiny that he believes in, so he
knows that whatever hardship he goes through is from Allah, and if all
mankind and Jinns gathered to benefit him, he would not get any benefit unless
it was prescribed by Allah for him, and if all mankind and Jinns gathered to
harm him, they cannot unless with something that Allah prescribed on him, As
Allah says:
) َ‫َللاه فَ ْليَت ََو َّك ْل ْال ُمؤْ همنُون‬
َّ ‫علَى‬
َ ‫َللاُ لَنَا ُه َو َم ْوَّلنَا َو‬ ‫(قُ ْل لَ ْن ي ه‬
َ ‫ُصيبَنَا إهَّل َما َكت‬
َّ ‫َب‬
“say nothing will happen to us except what Allah has wrote for us, he is our
protector and best support, and on Allah should the believer rely on “
Indeed, the mo’men knows that his life is limited and his provision is decided
none can take or add one second to his life, and none can take or add anything
in his provision. so there no reason to worry or to be concerned.

Dear Muslims:
The Mo’men gets his strength also from the example that he has been asked to
follow. The role model for the mo’men is the best person to have walked on
this Earth, the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad (PBUH).
In his life, we find many examples of trouble and difficulty which would
comfort us and show us how to deal with them.
In his life, we find a guide on how to live a pious and satisfying life.
We derive our strength from our Great Constitution, the Qur’an. It is the best
book, which has not and will never change. It is the direct word of Allah
(SWT).
 465

Dear Muslims:
The fruit of this strong Iman is always visible on the Muslim’s life. It is visible
in his characters, and behaviors so that you will find him always truthful and
always just.
He admits when he makes mistakes because he is not proud or arrogant.
He doesn’t blame others for his mistakes, but he is truthful.
Whenever he is asked to be a witness even if against himself, his parents or his
relatives, he always tells the truth.
He treats his enemies with justice, let alone his friends. He is not unfair to
others and doesn’t do things only to please others but he does everything only
to please Allah.

Dear Muslims:
Also from the fruits of this Iman, is bravery and Courage.
The mo’men is always brave when dealing with situations or people.
Even when standing in front of a powerful enemy, he knows no fear.
His only fear is that of committing sins or displeasing Allah (SWT).
If he is told: You have many enemies, he will recite:
)‫َللاه‬ َ ‫ت فهئَةً َكثه‬
َّ ‫يرة ً بهإ ه ْذ هن‬ ْ َ‫غلَب‬
َ ‫( َك ْم هم ْن فهئ َ ٍة قَ هليلَ ٍة‬
“How many small force has defeated large ones with the will of Allah”
And if he is told, your enemies are rich he will recite:
) َ‫علَ ْي هه ْم َحس َْرة ً ث ُ َّم يُ ْغلَبُون‬ ُ ‫سيُن هفقُونَ َها ث ُ َّم ت َ ُك‬
َ ‫ون‬ َ َ‫َللاه ف‬ َ ‫ع ْن‬
َّ ‫سبهي هل‬ ُ َ‫(إه َّن الَّذهينَ َكفَ ُروا يُ ْن هفقُونَ أ َ ْم َوالَ ُه ْم هلي‬
َ ‫صدُّوا‬
“Verily those who disbelieve spend their money to misguide people from the
path to Allah, so they will spend it and it will be a regret for them then they
will be defeated “.And if he is warned of the dishonesty of his enemies, he
recites:
) َ‫َللاُ َخي ُْر ْال َما هك هرين‬ َّ ‫(و َم َك ُروا َو َم َك َر‬
َّ ‫َللاُ َو‬ َ
“They planned and Allah has planned, and Allah is the best planner of all “.

Dear Muslims:
The Messenger (PBUH) clarified for his nation the real reasons behind its
weakness and being meaningless against its enemies, it is revealed now how
true he is when he said:
"The nations are about to call each other and set upon you, just as a group of
eaters gathers to eat from a dish of food. He (PBUH) was asked: "Will it be
because of our small number that day?" He said: "Rather, on that day you will
be many, but you will be like foam, like the foam on the river. And Allah will
remove the fear of you from the hearts of your enemies and will throw wahn
 ‫‪466‬‬

‫‪(weakness) into your hearts." Someone said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is‬‬
‫]‪wahn?" mean what is the reason behind it‬‬
‫‪“love of this world and hate of death”.‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to strengthen our iman and make us from those who are‬‬
‫‪always truthful, always just. Ameen.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫شه ِْر ِذي ا ْل ِح َّج ِة‬

‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫ط ُ‬
‫عش ُْر ذِّي ا ْل ِّح َّج ِّة‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضائه َل‬ ‫ور َو ْالَي هَّام َواللَّيَا هلي به َمزَ ايَا َوفَ َ‬ ‫ش ُه ه‬ ‫ض ال ُّ‬ ‫َص بَ ْع َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فَخ َّ‬ ‫علَى بَ ْع ٍ‬ ‫ضه ُ َ‬ ‫ض َل بَ ْع َ‬ ‫الز َمانَ َوفَ َّ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله الَّذهي َخلَقَ َّ‬
‫الزيَادَةه فهي ْال َع َمل‬ ‫علَى ه‬ ‫ع ْونًا لَ ُه ْم َ‬‫ضلُ‪َ ،‬رحْ َمةً هم ْنهُ ت َ َعالَى هب ْال هعبَاده‪ ،‬هليَ ُكونَ ذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫ظ ُم فهي َها ْالَجْ ُر‪َ ،‬ويَ ْكث ُ ُر فهي َها الفَ ْ‬ ‫يَ ْع ُ‬
‫ت قَب ْْل‬ ‫ب هل ْل َمو ه‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ َيت َأ َ َّه َ‬
‫ب َوافه ٍر همنَ الث َّ َوا ه‬ ‫َصي ٍ‬ ‫ظى ْال ُم ْس هل ُم هبن ه‬ ‫َاط؛ هل َيحْ َ‬‫ع هة‪َ ،‬وتَجْ دهي هد النَّش ه‬ ‫الطا َ‬‫الر ْغ َب هة فهي َّ‬ ‫صا هلحه‪َ ،‬و َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ُوم هه‪َ ،‬ويَت َزَ َّودَ هليَ ْو هم ْال َمعَاده‪.‬‬‫قُد ه‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و َما هم ْن َم ْو هس ٍم هم ْن َه هذ هه ال َم َوا هس هم‬ ‫يض َما فَا َ‬ ‫ص‪َ ،‬وت َ ْع هو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سدُّ ال َخلَ هل‪َ ،‬وا ْستهد َْراكُ النَّ ْق ه‬ ‫ع هة َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫هم ْن فَ َوائه هد َم َوا هس هم الطا َ‬
‫ف‬
‫طا هئ ه‬ ‫ب هب َها ا ْل هعبَادُ هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬وهلله ت َ َعالَى هفي َها لَ هطيفَةٌ هم ْن لَ َ‬ ‫ع هة‪َ ،‬يتَقَ َّر ُ‬ ‫الطا َ‬‫ف َّ‬ ‫ظا هئ ه‬‫اضلَ هة هإ ََّّل َوهلله ت َ َعالَى هفي هه َو هظيفَةٌ هم ْن َو َ‬ ‫ْالفَ ه‬
‫ب فهي َها‬ ‫عاته‪َ ،‬وتَقَ َّر َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ور َو ْالَي هَّام َوال َّ‬‫ش ُه ه‬‫س هعيدُ َم هن ا ْغتَنَ َم َم َوا هس َم ال ُّ‬ ‫ض هل هه َو َرحْ َمته هه‪ ،‬فَال َّ‬ ‫يب به َها َم ْن يَشَا ُء بهفَ ْ‬ ‫ُص ُ‬ ‫نَفَ َحاته هه ي ه‬
‫ار‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س َعادَة ً يَأ َم ُن بَ ْعدَهَا همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫صيبَهُ نَ ْف َحة هم ْن تهل َك النَّفَ َحاته‪ ،‬فَيَ ْس َعدَ هب َها َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سى أ ْن ت ُ ه‬ ‫عاتٍ‪ ،‬فَ َع َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫هإلَى َم ْو ََّلهُ هب َما فهي َها هم ْن َ‬
‫َو َما هفي َها همنَ اللَّفَ َحاته‪.‬‬
‫ع هة َحتَّى‬ ‫الطا َ‬ ‫علَى َّ‬ ‫صةَ ْال َحيَاةه الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬فَيَ هزيدَ فهي َها هم ْن هعبَادَته هه هلِله تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْست هَم َّر َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم ْالعَاقه هل أ َ ْن يَ ْغتَنه َم فُ ْر َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ين}‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْم هرهه‪َ ،‬ك َما أ ْخبَ َر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى فهي قَ ْو هل هه َوأ ْم هر هه هل هعبَا هد هه ال ُمؤْ همنهينَ ‪َ { :‬وا ْعبُ ْد َرب ََّك َحتَّى يَأتهيَ َك اليَ هق ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ظ ٍة هم ْن ُ‬ ‫آخ هر لَحْ َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫[ا ْل ِّحجْ ُر‪.]99 :‬‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ض ُل أَيَّ هام الدُّ ْنيَا أَيَّا ُم‬ ‫سلَّ َم فهي قَ ْو هل هه‪" :‬أ َ ْف َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل َ‬ ‫سنَ هة‪َ ،‬ك َما بَيَّنَ َّ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫ظ ُم أَي هَّام ال َّ‬
‫ي أ َ ْع َ‬‫ع هظي َمةٌ هه َ‬ ‫ظلَّتْنَا أَيَّا ٌم َ‬
‫أَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫ص َّح َحهُ ْال َ ْل َبانه ُّ‬
‫ار َواب ُْن هحبَّانَ َو َ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ْال َب َّز ُ‬
‫ْال َع ْش هر" َ‬
‫ش ْف هع َو ْال َوتْ هر) [ا ْلفَجْ ُر‪َ ،]3-1 :‬و ْال ُم َرادُ‬ ‫ع ْش ٍر َوال َّ‬ ‫{و ْالفَجْ هر َولَيَا ٍل َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫يز بهقَ ْو هل هه ُ‬ ‫س َم هللاُ به َها فهي هكت َابه هه ْالعَ هز ه‬ ‫أ َ ْق َ‬
‫ش ْف ُع يَ ْو ُم النَّحْ هر‪.‬‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬ ‫صةً‪َ ،‬و ُه َو خَاته َمةُ اللَّيَا هلي ْال َع ْش هر‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َرادُ هب ْال َوتْ هر يَ ْو ُم َ‬ ‫هب ْالفَجْ هر ُهنَا فَجْ ُر يَ ْو هم النَّحْ هر خَا َّ‬
 ‫‪467‬‬

‫سول‬ ‫َللاه هم ْن َه هذ هه ْالي هَّام ْالع ْش هر"‪ .‬فَقَالُوا‪َ :‬يا َر ُ‬ ‫صا هل ُح هفي هه َّن أ َ َحبُّ هإلَى َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن أَي ٍَّام ْالع َم ُل ال َّ‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َقا َل َ‬
‫َللاه إه ََّّل َر ُج ٌل خ ََر َج‬‫سبهي هل َّ‬ ‫"وَّلَ ْال هج َهادُ هفي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َللاه؟ فَقَا َل َر ُ‬
‫سبهي هل َّ‬ ‫هللاه َوَّلَ ْال هج َهادُ فهي َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫يءٍ " ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫هبنَ ْف هس هه َو َما هل هه فَلَ ْم يَ ْر هج ْع هم ْن ذَ هل َك هب َ‬
‫ش ْ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان فهي ْالعَالَ هم‪ ،‬ت َقدُ ُم‬ ‫عةً همنَ ال ُم ْسلهمينَ هم ْن ُك هل َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ظاته َها‪ ،‬ت هَجدُ َمجْ ُمو َ‬ ‫ظ ٍة هم ْن لَ َح َ‬ ‫ار َك هة‪ ،‬هفي ُك هل لَحْ َ‬ ‫فهي َه هذ هه ْالَي هَّام ْال ُمبَ َ‬
‫س ُه ْم َويُذَ هك ُرونَنَا َم َع ُه ْم هبيَ ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة‪ ،‬هع ْندَ َما يَ هق ُ‬
‫ف‬ ‫الحْ َر هام‪ ،‬يُذَ هك ُرونَ أ َ ْنفُ َ‬ ‫س ْه‬ ‫ت هللاه ْال َح َر هام فهي َم َّكةَ‪ ،‬يَ ْلبَسُونَ َم ََل هب َ‬ ‫علَى بَ ْي ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫احدٍ‪" :‬لَبَّي َْك اللَّ ُه َّم لَبَّي َْك‪ ،‬لَبَّي َْك ََّل‬ ‫عاءٍ َو ه‬ ‫اح ٍد ََّل ت َ َمايُزَ بَ ْينَ ُه ْم هفي َم ََل هب هس هه ْم‪ُ ،‬كلُّ ُه ْم يُلَ هبي هلِله ت َ َعالَى هبدُ َ‬ ‫ص هعي ٍد َو ه‬ ‫ْال َج همي ُع هفي َ‬
‫ش َج هر َو ْال َح َج هر‪ ،‬بَ ْل‬ ‫يك لَ َك"‪َ .‬ويُلَبهي َمعَ ُه ْم ُك ُّل َش ْيءٍ همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫يك لَ َك لَبَّي َْك‪ ،‬إه َّن ْال َح ْمدَ َوالنه ْع َمةَ لَ َك َو ْال ُم ْل َك ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫ش هَر َ‬
‫َوت ُ هجيبُ ُه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكة‪ُ.‬‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْي ٌء‪ ،‬فَ ََل تُفَ هر ُق بَ ْينَ ُه ُم اللُّغَةُ‬ ‫عته هه‪ََّ ،‬ل يُفَ هر ُق بَ ْينَ ُه ْم َ‬‫طا َ‬ ‫ع هظ ٍيم هم ْن َم َوا هس هم َ‬ ‫اس هل َم ْو هس ٍم َ‬ ‫ظ َم َهذَا الدهينَ الَّذهي يَجْ َم ُع النَّ َ‬ ‫َما أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ص هل هخ ْلقَته هه ْم هبقَ ْو هل هه‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّ َها‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى فهي أ َ ْ‬ ‫صفَ ُه ْم َربُّنَا ُ‬ ‫احدَة ٌ َك َما َو َ‬ ‫س َو ْالبَلَدُ؛ فَ ُه ْم َج هميعًا أ ُ َّمةٌ َو ه‬ ‫َواللَّ ْو ُن َو ْال هج ْن ُ‬
‫ير}‬ ‫ع هلي ٌم َخ هب ٌ‬ ‫َللاه أَتْقَا ُك ْم هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َ‬ ‫ارفُوا هإ َّن أ َ ْك َر َم ُك ْم هع ْندَ َّ‬ ‫شعُوبًا َوقَ َبائه َل هلت َ َع َ‬ ‫اس إهنَّا َخلَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر َوأ ُ ْنثَى َو َج َع ْلنَا ُك ْم ُ‬ ‫النَّ ُ‬
‫[ا ْل ُح ُج َراتُ ‪.]13 :‬‬
‫وم‪ْ ،‬ال َج همي ُع‬ ‫ضعهيفٍ ‪َ ،‬و ََّل َحا هك ٍم أ َ ْو َمحْ ُك ٍ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و ََّل بَيْنَ قَ هوي ٍ َو َ‬ ‫غنهي ٍ َوفَ هق ٍ‬ ‫ير ْال َع هظ هيم‪ََّ ،‬ل فَ ْرقَ بَيْنَ َ‬ ‫فهي َهذَا هاَّلجْ ته َماعه ْال َك هب ه‬
‫علَى هع َبادَته هه‪.‬‬ ‫ام هللاه ت َ َعالَى هإ ْخ َوةٌ‪َ ،‬ه َكذَا َخلَقَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َه َكذَا َي ْن َب هغي أ َ ْن َيت َّ هحدُوا َ‬ ‫أ َ َم َ‬
‫ورا َوذَ ْنبًا‬ ‫ام أ َ ْن يُيَس َهر هللاُ ت َعَالَى لَ ُه ْم َح َّج ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَجْ عَلَهُ َح ًّجا َمب ُْر ً‬ ‫علَى ْال َحجه َهذَا ْالعَ َ‬ ‫عزَ َم َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى هل َم ْن َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ هل َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ْست هَطعه ْال َح َّج أ َ ْن يُيَس َهر هللاُ‬ ‫ورا لَ ُه ْم‪َ .‬ك َما نَسْأَلُهُ ُ‬ ‫سا هل همينَ غَانه همينَ َم ْغفُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُردَّ ُه ْم هإلَى أ َ ْه هل هه ْم َ‬ ‫َم ْغفُ ً‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب التهي ت ُ َم هكنُهُ همنَ ال َحجه فهي ال َع هام القَاد ههم هإ ْن شَا َء هللاُ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى لَهُ همنَ ْال َ ْس َبا ه‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ضهُ هللاُ ت َعَالَى َم َّرة ً‬ ‫الس ََْل هم فَ َر َ‬ ‫ان ْ ه‬‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم أ َ ْن يَتَذَ َّك َرهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ََّل َو ُه َو أ َ َّن ا ْل َح َّج ُر ْك ٌن هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫َاك أ َ ْم ٌر ُم هه ٌّم يَ هج ُ‬ ‫ُهن َ‬
‫ض هة‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اء َه هذ هه الفَ هري َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الص َّح هة أ ْن يُ َبا هد َر بهأدَ ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يَل ‪.‬فَ َعلَى ُك هل َم ْن َكانَ ُم ْست هَطيعًا بهال َما هل َو ه‬ ‫س هب ً‬
‫ع هإلَ ْي هه َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫علَى َم هن ا ْست َ َ‬ ‫فهي العُ ْم هر َ‬‫ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ت َ َع َّجلُوا هإلَى‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ي أ َ َجلُهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض أ َ ْو َي ْهلَ َك ْال َما ُل أ َ ْو َيأ هت َ‬ ‫ان؛ قَ ْب َل أ َ ْن َي ْم َر َ‬ ‫ت ْال َ َو ه‬ ‫قَ ْب َل فَ َوا ه‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ض لَهُ" َ‬ ‫ضةَ‪ -‬فَإ ه َّن أ َ َحدَ ُك ْم ََّل يَد هْري َما يَ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ْال َحجه ‪-‬يَ ْعنهي ْالفَ هري َ‬
‫سا هوي‬ ‫ص ََلة ٌ فهي ْال َمس هْج هد ْال َح َر هام ت ُ َ‬ ‫س هبي هل ْال همثَا هل َ‬ ‫ع هظي ًما‪ ،‬فَ َعلَى َ‬ ‫عدَّ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هل ُح َّجاجه بَ ْيته هه أَجْ ًرا َ‬ ‫َحقًّا هعبَادَ هللاه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد أ َ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫غي هْرهه‪َ ،‬ك َما أ َ ْخ َب َر هبذَ هل َك َر ُ‬ ‫ص ََل ٍة هفي َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫همائَةَ أ َ ْل ه‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪ُ ،‬ملَبهينَ ُم َكبه هرينَ دَاعهينَ هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يَ ْفت َ َح َ‬ ‫علَى َجبَ هل َ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪ْ ،‬اليَ ْو هم الَّذهي يَت َ َج َّم ُع فهي هه ْال َح هجي ُج َ‬ ‫َوفهي يَ ْو هم َ‬
‫"و َما‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم هب َم ْغ هف َرةٍ هم ْن هع ْن هدهه‪ ،‬فَإ ه َّن هللاَ ت َ َعالَى يَقُو ُل هل َم ََلئه َكته هه‪َ ،‬ك َما َو َردَ فهي ال َحدهيثه‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫هم ْن خَزَ ائه هن َرحْ َمته هه‪َ ،‬وأ ْن يَ ُم َّن َ‬
‫ض أ َ ْه َل‬ ‫ي هبأ َ ْه هل ْال َ ْر ه‬ ‫اء الد ُّ ْن َيا فَيُ َبا هه َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى هإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬ي ْن هز ُل هللاُ ت َ َب َ‬ ‫ض ُل هع ْندَ هللاه هم ْن َي ْو هم َ‬ ‫هم ْن َي ْو ٍم أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ق يَ ْرجُونَ َرحْ َمتهي َولَ ْم‬ ‫ع همي ٍ‬ ‫احينَ ‪َ ،‬جاؤُ وا هم ْن ُك هل فَجٍ َ‬ ‫ض ه‬ ‫غب ًْرا َ‬ ‫ش ْعثًا ُ‬ ‫ظ ُروا إهلَى هعبَادهي َجاؤُونهي ُ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬ا ْن ُ‬ ‫س َم ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫يح ِّه)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ ِّحبَّانَ فِّي ص َِّح ِّ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ" َ‬ ‫ار هم ْن يَ ْو هم َ‬ ‫عتهيقًا همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫عذَا هبي‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم ي َُر يَ ْو ٌم أ ْكث َ ُر َ‬ ‫يَ َر ْوا َ‬
‫ت أ َ ْم َماذَا؟‬ ‫صا هلحه فهي َهذَا ْال َو ْق ه‬ ‫سوا فهي أ َ َما هك هن ا ْل َحجه؟ فَ َه ْل لَ ُه ْم أَجْ ُر ا ْل َع َم هل ال َّ‬ ‫عدَّ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى هل هع َبا هد هه الَّذهينَ لَ ْي ُ‬ ‫َولَ هك ْن َماذَا أ َ َ‬
‫ظ َم َه هذ هه ْالعَ ْش َر هم ْن َم ْو هس ٍم‬ ‫ع هظي ًما‪َ ،‬ف َما أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫صا هل ًحا فهي َه هذ هه ْال َع ْش هر أَجْ ًرا َ‬ ‫ع هم َل َ‬ ‫عدَّ هل ُك هل َم ْن َ‬ ‫هم ْن َرحْ َم هة هللاه تَعَالَى أَنَّهُ أ َ َ‬
‫صةٌ َم ْن َخس َهرهَا‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه‪ ،‬فُ ْر َ‬ ‫سانه َحةٍ؛ هليَنَا َل ْال َع ْبدُ َو ُه َو ُم ْست َ هق ٌّر هآم ٌن هفي بَ ْيته هه‪ ،‬يَنَا ُل أ َجْ َر ْال ُم َجا هه هد فهي َ‬ ‫ص ٍة َ‬ ‫ع هظ ٍيم َوفُ ْر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ضيَّ َع َها فَ ُه َو ال َخا هس ُر َحقًّا ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ض أ ُ هعد ْ‬
‫َّت‬ ‫س َم َاواتُ َو ْال َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ض َها ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫عوا هعبَادَ هللاه فهي َهذَا ْال َم ْو هس هم ْالعَ هظ هيم هل َم ْغ هف َر ٍة هم ْن َربه ُك ْم تَنَالُونَ به َها َجنَّةً َ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ َخي ٌْر إهَّل هفي‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬الت َؤدَة ُ فهي ك هل َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ع َم هل ال َخي هْر َمطلوبَة‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عة إهلى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫هل ْل ُمتقهينَ ‪ ،‬فَال ُم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ْالمتَنَافهسُونَ } [ا ْل ُم َط ِّف ِّفينَ ‪.]26 :‬‬ ‫{وفهي ٰذَ هل َك فَ ْل َيتَنَافَ ه‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ون التَّنَافُ ُ‬ ‫ع َم هل ْاْل هخ َرةه" (أَبُو د َُاودَ)‪ ،‬فَ هفي َهذَا َي ُك ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سنَا همن َها‪ ،‬فَال ُمؤْ هم ُن العَاقه ُل ُه َو َم ْن أد َْر َك أ َّن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرةٌ‪ ،‬فَ ََل يَنبَ هغي لنَا أ ْن نَحْ هر َم أنف َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صا هل َحة فهي َه هذ هه العَش هر َكثه َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْال َ ْع َما ُل ال َّ‬
‫ان هللاه ت َ َعالَى َويَ ْرفَ ُع‬ ‫ع َم هل ْال هب هر َو ْال َخي هْر الَّذهي يُقَ َّربُهُ هم ْن هرض َْو ه‬ ‫ض َل َما يَ ْربَ ُحهُ فهي َه هذ هه الدُّ ْنيَا ُه َو أ َ ْن يَ ْست هَزيدَ هم ْن َ‬ ‫أ َ ْف َ‬
 ‫‪468‬‬

‫ق‬
‫صا هد ه‬ ‫سو هل هه ال َّ‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫علَى هل َ‬ ‫دَ َر َجتَهُ هع ْندَهُ َي ْو َم ْال هق َيا َم هة‪َ ،‬و َل َق ْد َبيَّنَ هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ‪َ -‬رحْ َمةً هم ْنهُ َوفَض ًَْل‪ -‬هفي هكت َا هب هه ْال َك هر هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ين ُك َّل َما يُقَ هربُنَا إهلَى هللاه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬هم ْن أَه هَم َه هذ هه ْال َ ْع َما هل‪:‬‬ ‫ْال َ هم ه‬
‫ظ َم هع ْندَ هللاه َو ََّل‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن أَي ٍَّام أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ير َو ْال َح ْمده؛ قَا َل َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر همنَ الت َّ ْس هبيحه َوالت َّ ْه هلي هل َوالت َّ ْك هب ه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ير َوالتَّحْ همي هد" ( َر َوا ُه أَحْ َمدُ)‪ .‬هذ ْك ٌر هلِله‬ ‫أ َ َحبَّ هإلَ ْي هه همنَ ْال َع َم هل هفي هه َّن هم ْن َه هذ هه ْالَي هَّام ْال َع ْش هر‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْك هث ُروا هفي هه َّن همنَ الت َّ ْه هلي هل َوالت َّ ْك هب ه‬
‫ون هس ًّرا َو َج ْه ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫الط ُرقَاته‪ ،‬هذ ْك ٌر يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اج هد َو ُّ‬ ‫س ه‬‫ت َو ْال َم َ‬‫تَعَالَى فهي ْالبُيُو ه‬
‫ص ََلةه النَّ َوافه هل‬ ‫ار هم ْن َ‬ ‫عةً‪َ ،‬و َكذَ هل َك ا ْ هل ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫ت َوأَدَاؤُ هَا فهي ْال َمس هْج هد َج َما َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫ظة ُ َ‬‫همنَ ْال َع َم هل َكذَ هل َك ْال ُم َحافَ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ضوعٍ‪َ ،‬ف َم ْن‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َخي ُْر َم ْو ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َخي ُْر ْال َ ْع َما هل‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ هه َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ اللَّ ْي هل؛ فَال َّ‬ ‫صة ً َ‬ ‫َوخَا َّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َم ُد َوا ْلبَ َّز ُ‬
‫ار)‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ ْكث َ َر" َ‬ ‫شَا َء ا ْستَقَ َّل‪َ ،‬و َم ْن شَا َء ا ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫علَّ َمهُ" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬خي ُْر ُك ْم هم ْن ت َ َعلَّ َم ْالقُ ْرآن َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫َو همنَ ْال َع َم هل َكذَ هل َك ته ََل َوة ُ ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ُمو ًما‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ص ْو هم ُ‬ ‫علَى ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫الص َيا ُم؛ فَقَ ْد َحثَّنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫س ْبعهينَ خ هَريفًا" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ع هن النَّ ه‬ ‫َللاُ بهذَ هل َك ْاليَ ْوم َوجْ َههُ َ‬ ‫عدَ َّ‬ ‫َللاه إه ََّّل بَا َ‬
‫سبهي هل َّ‬‫صو ُم يَ ْو ًما فهي َ‬ ‫ع ْب ٍد يَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫صل ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سئه َل النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َرفَة هلغَي هْر ال َحاجه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْو ُم يَ ْو هم َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َك هة‪َ ،‬ويَت َأكدُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الصيَ هام هإذَا َو َق َع فهي َه هذ هه الي هَّام ال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َويَ ْزدَادُ أجْ ُر ه‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ماض َيةَ َوالبَاقه َيةَ" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫سنَةَ ال ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬يُ َك هف ُر اَل َّ‬ ‫ص ْو هم َي ْوم َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫صبه ُح‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما هم ْن يَ ْو ٍم يُ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫عفَ هة‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫يام همنَ ْال َ ْع َما هل ْال ُم َ‬ ‫صدَقَةُ هعبَادَ هللاه فهي َه هذ هه ْال ه‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫ق‬ ‫ً‬
‫سكا تَلفا" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌ‬‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْط ُم ْم ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ان يَ ْن هزَّلَ هن‪ ،‬فَيَقو ُل أ َحدُ ُه َما‪ :‬الل ُه َّم أ ْع هط ُم ْن هفقا َخلفا‪َ ،‬ويَقو ُل اْلخ َُر‪ :‬الل ُه َّم أع ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْال هعبَادُ فهي هه إهَّل َمل َك ه‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سنَّةُ أ َبهينَا إهب َْرا هه َ‬ ‫ع فهي يَ ْو هم ْال هعي هد َوأَيَّ هام الت َّ ْش هري ه‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س ََل ُم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬‫يم َ‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و هه َ‬ ‫ي ت ُ ْش َر ُ‬ ‫ْالض هْحيَةُ‪َ :‬و هه َ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫َّ‬
‫صَلنَا" (ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضحه فََلَ يَق َربَ َّن ُم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫س َعة َول ْم يُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َكانَ لهُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْم هر هه‬
‫طو َل ُ‬ ‫سه ُ ُ‬ ‫علَى َما ي ُْل هز ُم به هه نَ ْف َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ْن يَ ْست هَزيدَ هم ْن َها فهي َه هذ هه ْالعَ ْش هر َ‬ ‫صا هل َح هة الَّتهي َ‬
‫ض ْال َ ْع َما هل ال َّ‬ ‫َه هذ هه بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ق َو ُحس هْن ال هج َو هار‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الر هح هم َو ُحس هْن ال ُخل ه‬ ‫صل هة َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هم ْن به هر ْال َوا هلدَي هْن َو ه‬
‫يب‬ ‫عاته‪ ،‬إهنَّهُ َ‬
‫س همي ٌع قَ هر ٌ‬ ‫ع َم هل َّ‬
‫الطا َ‬ ‫ضلَهُ ت َ َعالَى فهي َه هذ هه ْال َع ْش هر‪َ ،‬و هم َّم ْن يُ َوفَّ ُق فهي َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ أ َ ْن َيجْ َعلَنَا هم َّم ْن َينَا ُل فَ ْ‬
‫يب‪.‬‬‫ُم هج ٌ‬

‫‪Khotbas for Dhu al-Hijjah‬‬

‫‪The first ten days of Dhul-Hijja‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right‬‬
‫‪way. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And‬‬
‫‪that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,‬‬
‫‪May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and‬‬
‫?‪those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪All praise is due to Allah Who has created time and has made some periods of‬‬
‫‪time better than others. He has made some days, nights and months to be of‬‬
‫‪greater value than others; when rewards are multiplied many times, as a mercy‬‬
‫‪towards His slaves. This encourages them to do more righteous deeds and‬‬
‫‪makes them keener to worship Him, so that the Muslim renews his efforts to‬‬
 469

gain a greater share of reward and so that he can prepare himself for death and
the Day of Judgement.
This season of worship brings many benefits, such as the opportunity to correct
one’s faults and make up for any shortcomings. Every one of these special
occasions involves some kind of worship through which the slave can draw
closer to Allah, and some kind of exclusive blessings through which Allah
bestows His favour and mercy upon whomsoever He wishes.
The successful person is the one who makes the most of these special hours,
days and months and draws nearer to his Lord during these times through acts
of worship; he will most likely be moved by the blessings of Allah and feel the
joy of knowing that he is safe from the flames of Hell. The Muslim must
understand the value of his life, increase his worship of Allah and continue in
doing good deeds until the moment of death. Allah (SWT) says:
)‫( َوا ْعبُ ْد َربَّكَ َحت َّ ٰى يَأْتِّيَكَ ا ْليَ ِّقي ُن‬
“And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty i.e. death.”
Dear Muslims:
We are approaching virtuous days; they are the best days as the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “The best days in this life are the (first) ten days of Dhu’l-
Hijjah”.
Allah (SWT) swore by them in His Book, and when Allah swears by
something, it is a reflection of its great importance. He (SWT) says:
)‫ش ْفعه َو ْال َوتْ هر‬
َّ ‫ع ْش ٍر َوال‬ َ ‫(و ْالفَ ْج هر َو َل َيا ٍل‬
َ
“By the dawn. And the nights of the ten days.” These ten days are the first ten
days of Dhu’l-Hijjah.

Good deeds have a magnified value during these days. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah
than the (first) ten days of Dhu’l-Hijjah”. In another narration the companions
asked: “Not even Jihad for the sake of Allah?” he said: “Not even Jihad for the
sake of Allah, except for the case of a man who went out to fight giving
himself and his wealth up for the cause of Allah and returned with nothing.”
Dear Muslims:
In these virtuous days, every minute a group of Muslims from all over the
world arrive in Makkah. They are all dressed in ihram, reminding themselves
and us of how we shall look when shrouded after death. They all supplicate to
Allah (SWT) with one supplication, in one language, saying
َ ‫ هإ َّن ْال َح ْمدَ َوالنه ْع َمةَ لَ َك َو ْال ُم ْل َك ََّل ش هَر‬،‫يك لَ َك لَبَّي َْك‬
."‫يك لَ َك‬ َ ‫ لَبَّي َْك ََّل ش هَر‬،‫"لَبَّي َْك اللَّ ُه َّم لَبَّي َْك‬
“O Allah I hurry to you. You have no partner. I hurry to you, indeed all praise
and grace belongs to you and the power too. You have no partner.”
And the angels, the birds, the stones and the trees join in with them.
 470

Dear Muslims:
How wonderful is our religion that it brings so many people together in one
place? No other belief can get such a huge gathering. This meeting gathers
people regardless of their language, their colour, their nationality; they are all
one Nation as Allah (SWT) says in the Holy Qur’an:
‫َللاه أَتْقَا ُك ْم ۚ إه َّن‬
َّ َ‫ارفُوا ۚ إه َّن أ َ ْك َر َم ُك ْم هع ْند‬
َ َ‫شعُوبًا َو َقبَائه َل هلت َع‬ ُ ‫اس إهنَّا َخلَ ْقنَا ُك ْم هم ْن ذَ َك ٍر َوأ ُ ْنث َ ٰى َو َجعَ ْلنَا ُك ْم‬
ُ َّ‫" يَا أَيُّ َها الن‬
ٌ ‫ع هلي ٌم َخ هب‬
‫ير‬ َّ
َ َ‫َللا‬
“O mankind, we have created you from a male and a female, and made you
into nations and tribes so that you may know one another. Verily, the most
honourable of you in the sight of Allah is those who have Taqwa (piety).”
In this gathering, there is no difference between rich and poor, strong and
weak. In the sight of Allah (SWT) they are all equal.
Dear Muslims:
We pray to Allah (SWT) for those who will do Hajj this year, whether they
have set off yet or not. May Allah (SWT) accept their Hajj and bring them back
in safety and good health, with their sins forgiven. We also pray that those who
have not been to Hajj yet will have a chance to go next year, inshaa Allah.
Dear Muslims:
I would like to remind you of something very important. Hajj is obligatory
upon every Muslim who is healthy and can afford it. Therefore, those who can
must hurry to do so, before it is too late. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Hurry to
perform Hajj because one does not know what might happen to him”. This
means that new things may arise that would prevent a person from going.
Dear Muslims:
Indeed, Allah (SWT) has great reward for those who perform Hajj. For
example, one prayer in the Masjid Haraam is equal to one hundred thousand in
other mosques. And on the day of Arafa, when everyone is gathered on Mount
Arafa, Allah (SWT) says to His angels, ‘Look at my slaves leaving everything
behind and coming to me. Be my witnesses, I forgive them all.’
But how about the rest of the Muslims who are not doing Hajj now; is there
anything for them in this season? It is out of the mercy of Allah (SWT), even
for every Muslim who is not performing Hajj this year, there is great reward.
Dear Muslims:
What great virtues and what a great season! What an opportunity this is to
collect greater rewards than that of Jihad. This season represents a wonderful
opportunity for those who want to compete in collecting rewards. And a
miserable loss for the idle, who reject such opportunities.
Dear Muslims:
Compete for and rush towards the forgiveness of Allah and paradise which is
as wide as the heavens and the earth. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Being laid-
 471

back is best in every matter except for good deeds”. One must compete and
march forward when it comes to working for the hereafter as Allah (SWT)
says:
ٰ
ُ ِّ‫( َوفِّي ذَ ِّلكَ فَ ْل َيتَنَافَ ِّس ا ْل ُمتَنَاف‬
َ ‫س‬
)‫ون‬
“So for this let the competitors compete”
Dear Muslims:
In this season, the ways leading to goodness are many, so do not miss out on
any of them. As for the wise believers, nothing is dearer to them than
increasing their efforts and righteous deeds that please Allah, get them closer to
Him and elevate their ranks. Allah told us what pleases Him in His Book and
through His messenger; Allah will guide those who truthfully wish for
goodness.
Dear Muslims:
The most important deed that brings Muslims closer to Allah (SWT) is reciting
tahmeed, tahleel and takbeer a great deal. It is sunnah to recite takbeer (saying
Allah akbar (Allah is most great)), tahmeed (saying al-hamdu Lillah (praise be
to Allah)), tahleel (saying Laa ilaaha ill-Allah (There is no god but Allah)) and
tasbeeh (saying Subhaan-Allah (Glory be to Allah)), during the first ten days of
Dhu’l-Hijjah, saying these words out loud in the mosques, homes, streets and
every place in which it is permissible to remember Allah, to perform this act of
worship openly and proclaim the greatness of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
Salaah is one of the ways leading to goodness and something that Allah (SWT)
loves. The slave must be keen to perform it in congregation or jama’a. A slave
of Allah who is guided would increase his share of optional Salaah in these ten
days, because it is a way to goodness and something that Allah (SWT) loves.
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Salaah is the best thing that one can do, so perform as
much as you possibly can”
Dear Muslims:
Another of the ways to righteousness and fields of competition is reciting the
Quran. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best amongst you are those who learn
the Qur’an and then teach it.”
Another of the fields of goodness is fasting as the Prophet (PBUH) encouraged
us to “Fast on Mondays and Thursdays” and to “Fast the day of ‘Arafah”.
Dear Muslims:
Another way is the giving of charity; the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Every day
two Angels call out in the heavens saying, ‘O Allah! Bless and compensate for
the wealth of the one who spends for your sake and ruin the wealth of the one
who holds back from spending.’
 ‫‪472‬‬

‫‪On top of all these, the best deed that one can do in these blessed days is to‬‬
‫‪perform Hajj.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Offering an animal for sacrifice to be distributed among the poor and the‬‬
‫‪family is also one of the most virtuous deeds that one can perform. The Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH) said: “Whoever does not offer a sacrifice (qurbani) while being‬‬
‫”‪financially able to, let him not come close to our masjid.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪These are lots of examples of virtuous deeds, so take advantage of them and‬‬
‫‪beware of laziness and neglect. Let us take advantage of these opportunities‬‬
‫‪and increase our righteous deeds; perhaps Allah will forgive us our sins and‬‬
‫‪shortcomings. May Allah bless us all Ameen.‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّ ْنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َم ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي العَال همينَ إهنكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫يَ ْومُ َع َر َف َة‬

‫وب‪َ ،‬وي ُْج ِز َل لَ ُه ُم ْال ِهبَاتِ‪ ،‬ن َْح َم ُدهُ‬ ‫علَى ِعبَا ِد ِه ِب َم َوا ِس ِم ْال َخي َْراتِ‪ِ ،‬ليَ ْغ ِف َر لَ ُه ُم الذنُ َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬من َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هللِ َر ِ‬
‫ع ِة هللاِ‪،‬‬
‫طا َ‬ ‫ضيلَ ِة أَيا ًما َم ْعدُو َدةً‪َ ،‬وأ َ َما ِكنَ َم ْح ُدو َدةً‪ْ ،‬ال ُم َوف ُق َم ِن ا ْغت َ َن َم َها بِ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد خَص بِ ْالفَ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَ ْينَا النِ ْع َمةَ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي َها‪َ ،‬وأ ْش َه ُد أَل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ أ ْك َم َل لَنَا الدِينَ ‪َ ،‬وأتَم َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ط فِي َها َم َع قُد َْرتِ ِه َ‬
‫َوال َم ْح ُرو ُم َم ْن فَر َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عل َم ْاْلُمةَ َما يَ ْنفَعُ َها‪َ ،‬و َوج َه َها ِل ْل ِعبَا َدةِ‪َ ،‬و ْفقَ َما‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل َم دِينًا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫ي لَنَا ْ ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َو َر ِ‬
‫ع هللاُ‪.‬‬ ‫ش ََر َ‬
‫ع ِن الص َحابَ ِة‬ ‫ض الل ُهم َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫علَى آ ِل ِه الطا ِه ِرينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫س ِلينَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫اء َو ْال ُم ْر َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى ِسائِ ِر ْاْل َ ْن ِبيَ ِ‬‫س ِل ْم َ‬ ‫ص ِل َو َ‬ ‫الل ُهم َ‬
‫سان إِلَى َي ْو ِم الدِي ِن‪.‬‬ ‫ع ِن التا ِبعِينَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن تِ َب َع ُه ْم بِإ ِ ْح َ‬ ‫أ َ ْج َم ِعينَ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير‪َ ،‬ه َذا ْاليَ ْو ُم ُه َو َي ْو ُم‬ ‫ع ْن َي ْوم َع ِظيم ِم ْن أَي ِام هللاِ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ج َع َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى لَنَا فِي ِه ِمنَ ْال َخي ِْر ْال َكثِ َ‬ ‫َحدِيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َ‬
‫ي ِن ْع َمةُ‬‫الن َع ِم َوأ َ ْك َم ِل َها‪َ ،‬وأَت َ ِم َها‪ ،‬أ َ ََل َو ِه َ‬
‫ظ ِم ِ‬ ‫علَى أُم ِة ْ ِ‬
‫اْلس ًَْل ِم ِبأ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪ُ ،‬ه َو ْال َي ْو ُم الذِي أ َ ْن َع َم هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِفي ِه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ير ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ آيَةٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا أ ِم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َم َر ب ِْن الخطا ِ‬ ‫َاري‪َ " :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل ِمنَ اليَ ُهو ِد ِإلَى ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين‪َ ،‬ر َوى البُخ ِ‬ ‫ِإ ْك َما ِل ِ‬
‫الد ِ‬
 ‫‪473‬‬

‫ت ََلت َخ ْذنَا َذ ِل َك ْاليَ ْو َم ِعيدًا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬أَي آيَة؟ قَا َل‪ْ { :‬اليَ ْو َم‬ ‫علَ ْينَا َم ْعش ََر ْاليَ ُهو ِد نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫فِي ِكتَاب ُك ْم ت َ ْق َرؤُ ونَ َها لَ ْو َ‬
‫ع َم ُر‪ِ :‬إ ِني َْل َ ْعلَ ُم ْالم َكانَ الذِي‬
‫اْلس ًَْل َم دِينًا}‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ُ‬ ‫ضيتُ َل ُك ُم ْ ِ‬ ‫أ َ ْك َم ْلتُ لَ ُك ْم دِينَ ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمتُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ِن ْع َم ِتي َو َر ِ‬
‫ع َرفَات فِي يَ ْوم ُج ُم َعة‬ ‫سل َم فِي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫علَى َر ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ت فِي ِه؛ نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫ت فِي ِه‪َ ،‬و ْاليَ ْو َم الذِي نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫نَزَ لَ ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬
‫ي َو ُم ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض َل ِع ْن َد هللاِ ِم ْن َي ْو ِم‬ ‫ث‪َ " :‬ما ِم ْن يَ ْوم أ َ ْف َ‬ ‫ض ُل ْاْلَي ِام ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما َو َر َد فِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬ ‫يَ ْو ُم َع َرفَةَ ُه َو أ َ ْف َ‬
‫ظ ُروا ِإلَى ِع َبادِي‪،‬‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬فَ َيقُولُ‪ :‬ا ْن ُ‬ ‫ض أ َ ْه َل الس َم ِ‬ ‫اء الد ْن َيا‪ ،‬فَيُ َبا ِهي ِبأ َ ْه ِل ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬ ‫س َم ِ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬ي ْن ِـز ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِإلَى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ِميق‪ ،‬يَ ْر ُجونَ َر ْح َم ِتي‪َ ،‬ول ْم يَ َر ْوا ِعقَابِي‪ ،‬فَل ْم ي َُر يَ ْو ٌم‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اجينَ ‪َ ،‬جاؤُوا ِم ْن ك ِل فَج َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫غب ًْرا َ‬ ‫ش ْعثا ُ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َجا ُؤونِي ُ‬
‫ع َرفَةَ" ( َر َوا ُه ا ْبنُ ُخ َز ْي َمةَ َوا ْبنُ ِح َّبانَ )‪.‬‬ ‫ار‪ِ ،‬م ْن َي ْو ِم َ‬ ‫أ َ َكث َ ُر ِعتْقًا ِمنَ الن ِ‬
‫ق ِعي ُدنَا‬ ‫ام الت ْش ِري ِ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ َو َي ْو َم الن ْح ِر َوأَي َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إن يَ ْو َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س ََل ِم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫اْل ْ‬ ‫ُه َو َي ْو ُم ِعيد ِل َ ْهل ْ ِ‬
‫ي )‪.‬‬
‫سائِ ُّ‬ ‫ش ْرب" ( َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫ي أَيا ُم أ َ ْكل َو ُ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم‪َ ،‬و ِه َ‬ ‫أ َ ْه َل ْ ِ‬
‫يوم ْالموعو ِد َوشَا ِهد‬ ‫س َم هللاُ ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و ََل يُ ْق ِس ُم َربنَا ِإَل ِب َع ِظيم‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و ْال ِ‬ ‫ظ ِم َه َذا ْال َي ْو ِم فَقَ ْد أ َ ْق َ‬ ‫َو ِل ِع َ‬
‫عو ُد‬ ‫مو ُ‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪ْ " :‬اليَ ْو ُم ْال ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أَن النبِي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َو َم ْش ُهود} [ا ْلبُ ُروجُ‪ ،]3 :‬فَعَ ْن أَبِي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ِة" ( َر َوا ُه ِ‬
‫الت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬والشا ِه ُد َي ْوم ْال ُج ُم َ‬ ‫َي ْو ُم ْالق َيا َم ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال َي ْو ُم ْالم ْش ُهو ُد َي ْو ُم َ‬
‫ع ِن‬ ‫ع ْن َها‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫شةَ َر ِ‬ ‫عائِ َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ْال ُمبَاهَاةِ بِأ ْ ْه ِل ْال َم ْوقِ ِ‬ ‫ق ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫ب َو ْال ِعتْ ِ‬ ‫َو ُه َو يَ ْو ُم َم ْغ ِف َرةِ الذنُو ِ‬
‫ار ِم ْن يَ ْوم َع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬وإِنهُ‬ ‫ع ْبدًا ِمنَ الن ِ‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما ِم ْن يَ ْوم أ َ ْكث َ َر ِم ْن أ َ ْن يُ ْع ِتقَ ْلاُ فِي ِه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫النبِي ِ َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬‫ه ُؤَلَ ِء" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫لَ َي ْدنُو ثُم يُ َبا ِهي ِب ِه ُم المًلَ ِئ َكةَ فَ َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ما أ َرا َد َ‬
‫س أ َ ْن‬ ‫ت الش ْم ُ‬ ‫سل َم يَ ْو َم َع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬و َكا َد ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ف النبِي َ‬ ‫ي ْلاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪َ :‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن َِس ب ِْن َما ِلك َر ِ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫سل َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صتُوا ِل َر ُ‬ ‫ام ِبًللٌ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪ :‬أ َ ْن ِ‬ ‫ي الناس"‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ت ِل َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬يا ِب ًَللُ‪ ،‬أَ ْن ِ‬ ‫ت َ ْغ ُر َ‬
‫ًلم‪،‬‬ ‫ي الس َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه السًل ُم‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْق َرأَنِي ِم ْن َر ِب َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬يَا َم ْعش ََر الناس‪ ،‬أَتَانِي ِجب َْرا ِئي ُل َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَقَا َل الن ِبي َ‬
‫سو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ه َذا‬ ‫ع َم ُر فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ام ُ‬ ‫ت"‪ ،‬فَ َق َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ُم الت ِبعَا ِ‬ ‫ض ِمنَ َ‬ ‫ع َرفَات‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫غفَ َر ْل َ ْه ِل َ‬ ‫عز َو َجل َق ْد َ‬ ‫وقَا َل‪ :‬إِن ْلاَ َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخَطا ِ‬ ‫لَنَا خَاصةً؟ فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ه َذا لَ ُك ْم َو ِل َم ْن أَتَى َب ْع َد ُك ْم ِإلَى َي ْوم ْالق َيا َم ِة"‪ .‬فَقَا َل ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫اب" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ا ْل ُم ْنذ ِِر ُّ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫هللا َو َ‬ ‫ُكثَر َخي ُْر ِ‬
‫سل َم قَا َل‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ ِفي ْال ُم َوط ِأ أَن الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬أ َ ْخ َر َج َما ِلكٌ َر ِ‬ ‫ط ِ‬ ‫علَى الش ْي َ‬ ‫َو ُه َو أَشَد َي ْوم َ‬
‫اك ِإَل ِل َما‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ‪َ ،‬و َما َذ َ‬ ‫ظ ِم ْنهُ ِفي َي ْو ِم َ‬ ‫صغ َُر َو ََل أ َ ْد َح ُر َو ََل أ َ ْح َق ُر َو ََل أ َ ْغ َي ُ‬ ‫ان َي ْو ًما ُه َو فِي ِه أ َ ْ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ي الش ْي َ‬ ‫" َما ُر ِئ َ‬
‫ام" ( َر َواهُ َما ِلك)‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ِ‬ ‫ب ْالع َ‬ ‫ع ِن الذنُو ِ‬ ‫او ِز ْلاِ َ‬ ‫َرأَى ِم ْن تَنَز ِل الر ْح َم ِة َوت َ َج ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سونَ ثِيَابًا‬ ‫َاصبِ ِه ْم‪ ،‬يَ ْلبَ ُ‬ ‫ف أَ ْل ِسنَتِ ِه ْم َوأ َ ْل َوانِ ِه ْم َوبِ ْل َدانِ ِه ْم َو َمن ِ‬ ‫اختِ ًَل ِ‬ ‫علَى ْ‬ ‫ف ْال َح ِجي ُج َج ِميعًا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫فِي َه َذا ْاليَ ْو ِم يَ ِق ُ‬
‫عاء‬ ‫احد‪َ ،‬و ِب ُد َ‬ ‫سان َو ِ‬ ‫اح َدةً‪ِ ،‬ب ِل َ‬ ‫اح َدةٌ‪ ،‬يُلَبونَ ت َ ْل ِب َيةً َو ِ‬ ‫اْل ْح َر ِام‪ََ ،‬ل فَ ْرقَ َب ْينَ ُه ْم‪ ،‬فَ ُه ْم أُمةٌ َو ِ‬ ‫س ِْ‬ ‫ي َم ًَل ِب ُ‬ ‫اح َدةً‪َ ،‬و ِه َ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَتبِعُونَ‬ ‫صونَ َلهُ ا ْل ُو ُجوهَ َو ْالقُلُ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى‪ ،‬يُ ْخ ِل ُ‬ ‫غي ُْرهُ ُ‬ ‫احد‪ََ ،‬ل ِإلَهَ َ‬ ‫احد‪َ ،‬ويَتَ َوج ُهونَ ِإلَى َرب َو ِ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صفُوفُ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و ُه ْم يَأت َ ِم ُرونَ بِقَ ْو ِل ِه‬ ‫عتَهُ َي ْو َم ْال ِقيَا َم ِة‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ ْحش ََر َمعَهُ‪ ،‬تَتَ َوح ُد ُ‬ ‫شفَا َ‬ ‫احد‪ُ ،‬كل ُه ْم يَ ْر ُجو َ‬ ‫سنةَ نَ ِبي َو ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم هإذ ُكنت ُ ْم أ ْعدَا ًء‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َللاه َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللا َج هميعًا َو ََّل تَفَ َّرقُوا َواذ ُك ُروا هن ْع َمةَ َّ‬ ‫ص ُموا هب َح ْب هل َّ ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ َعالَى فِي ِكتَا ِب ِه ال َك ِر ِيم‪َ { :‬وا ْعت َ ه‬
‫ٰ‬
‫ار فَأَنقَذَ ُكم هم ْن َها َكذَ هل َك يُ َبيهن َّ‬ ‫ف بَيْنَ قُلُو هب ُك ْم فَأ َ ْ‬
‫َللاُ َل ُك ْم‬ ‫شفَا ُح ْف َرةٍ همنَ النَّ ه‬ ‫ع َل ٰى َ‬ ‫ص َب ْحتُم هبنه ْع َمته هه هإ ْخ َوانًا َو ُكنت ُ ْم َ‬ ‫فَأ َلَّ َ‬
‫ك ْم ت َ ْهتَد ُونَ } [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]103 :‬‬ ‫آ َيا هت هه لَ َعلَّ ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ط َب ُه ْم‬ ‫سل َم أُمتَهُ ِع ْن َد َما َخ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ِفي َها َنبِي ْال َهدى َ‬ ‫طبَةَ ْال َو َداعِ التِي َود َ‬ ‫فِي ِمثْ ِل َه َذا ْاليَ ْو ِم نَت َ َذك ُر ُخ ْ‬
‫ورا ِل ْل َبش َِري ِة‬ ‫ظل نُ ً‬ ‫ع ِة‪َ ،‬ب ْل َي َ‬ ‫سا َوهَا ِديًا ِْلُمتِ ِه ِإلَى قِ َي ِام السا َ‬ ‫ظل نِب َْرا ً‬ ‫ص ًحا َي َ‬ ‫ص ُح َل ُه ْم نُ ْ‬ ‫ِب َك ًَلم َب ِليغ َو ِجيز َي ْن َ‬
‫اس‪ ،‬ا ْس َمعُوا قَ ْو ِلي‪،‬‬ ‫ط ِري ِق َها إِلَى ْال َك َما ِل ْالبَش َِري ِ َوالس ُم ِو ْاْل َ ْخ ًَلقِيِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬يَا أيها الن ُ‬ ‫ُك ِل َها ت َ ْهت َ ِدي بِ ِه فِي َ‬
‫ف أ َ َبدًا‪.‬‬ ‫امي َه َذا‪ِ ،‬ب َه َذا ْال َم ْو ِق ِ‬ ‫ع ِ‬‫فَإ ِ ِني ََل أَد ِْري لَ َع ِلي ََل أ َ ْلقَا ُك ْم َب ْع َد َ‬
‫ش ْه ِر ُك ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َح َرا ٌم‪ِ ،‬إلَى أ َ ْن ت َ ْلقَ ْوا َرب ُك ْم َك ُح ْر َم ِة َي ْو ِم ُك ْم َه َذا‪َ ،‬و َك ُح ْر َم ِة َ‬ ‫اس‪ِ ،‬إن ِد َما َء ُك ْم َوأ َ ْم َوالَ َك ْم َ‬ ‫أَي َها الن ُ‬
 ‫‪474‬‬

‫َت ِع ْن َدهُ أ َ َمانَةٌ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْع َما ِل ُك ْم َوقَ ْد بَل ْغتُ ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫ست َ ْلقَ ْونَ َرب ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَ َيسْأَلُ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َه َذا‪َ ،‬و َك ُح ْر َم ِة بَلَ ِد ُك ْم َه َذا‪َ .‬وإِن ُك ْم َ‬
‫فَ ْلي َُؤ ِدهَا ِإلَى َم ِن ائْتَ َمنَهُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي َها‪.‬‬
‫ضوعٌ ُكلهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َم ْو ُ‬ ‫اس ب ِْن َع ْب ِد ْال ُمط ِل ِ‬ ‫ضوعٌ‪َ ،‬و ِإن ِربَا ْالعب ِ‬ ‫َو ِإن ُكل ِربًا َم ْو ُ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬‫ع ْب ِد ْال ُمط ِل ِ‬ ‫ث ب ِْن َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ض ُع َد َم َربِيعَةَ ْب ِن ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ضوعٌ‪َ ،‬وإِن أو َل ِد َمائِ ُك ْم أ َ َ‬ ‫َوإِن ُكل َدم َكانَ فِي ْال َجا ِه ِلي ِة َم ْو ُ‬
‫اء ا ْل َجا ِه ِلي ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ضعًا فِي َب ِني لَيْث‪ ،‬فَقَتَلَتْهُ ُه َذ ْي ٌل‪ -‬فَ ُه َو أو ُل َما أ َ ْب َدأ ُ ِب ِه ِم ْن ِد َم ِ‬ ‫َو َكانَ ُم ْست َ ْر َ‬
‫ع َوان ََل يَ ْم ِل ْكنَ ِْل َ ْنفُ ِس ِهن شيئًا‪َ ،‬وإِن ُك ْم إِن َما أ َ َخ ْذت ُ ُمو ُهن‬ ‫اء َخي ًْرا‪ ،‬فِإِن ُهن ِع ْن َد ُك ْم َ‬ ‫صوا ِبالنِ ِس ِ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ ْو ُ‬ ‫أيها الن ُ‬
‫سا ِئ ُك ْم َحقا َولَ ُهن‬ ‫علَى ِن َ‬ ‫اس قَ ْو ِلي‪َ ،‬و ِإن لَ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ْلا‪ ،‬فَا ْع ِقلُوا أيها الن ُ‬ ‫ِبأ َ َمانَ ِة ْلاِ‪َ ،‬وا ْست َ ْحلَ ْلت ُ ْم فُ ُرو َج ُهن ِب َك ِل َم ِة ِ‬
‫احشَة ُمبَ ِينَة‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْن فَ َع ْلنَ فَإِن‬ ‫علَ ْي ِهن أََل يَأْتِينَ بِفَ ِ‬ ‫ش ُك ْم أَ َحدًا ت َ ْك َر ُهونَهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ُوطئْنَ فُ ُر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِهن أََل ي ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َحقا‪ ،‬لَ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غي َْر ُمبَ ِرح‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ِن ا ْنت َ َهيْنَ فَلَ ُهن ِر ْزقُ ُهن‬ ‫ض ْربًا َ‬ ‫اجعِ‪َ ،‬وتَض ِْربُو ُهن َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ْلاَ قَ ْد أَذِنَ لَ ُك ْم أ َ ْن ت َ ْه ُج ُرو ُهن فِي ْال َم َ‬
‫وف‪.‬‬ ‫َو ِكس َْوت ُ ُهن ِب ْال َم ْع ُر ِ‬
‫ي‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ع فِي َما ِس َوى َذ ِل َك فَقَ ْد َر ِ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم َه ِذ ِه أَبَ ًدا‪َ ،‬ولَكنهُ أ َ ْن يُ َ‬
‫طا َ‬ ‫س أ َ ْن يُ ْعبَ َد فِي أ َ ْر ِ‬ ‫طانَ قَ ْد يَئِ َ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬إِن الش ْي َ‬ ‫أَي َها الن ُ‬
‫علَى دِي ِن ُك ْم‪.‬‬ ‫اح َذ ُروهُ َ‬ ‫ب ِه ِمما ت ُ َح ِق ُرونَ ِم ْن أ َ ْع َما ِل ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬
‫سنةَ نَ ِبيِ ِه‪.‬‬‫اب ْلاِ َو ُ‬ ‫ضلوا أ َبَدًا‪ ،‬أ َ ْم ًرا بَ ِينًا ِكت َ َ‬ ‫ص ْمت ُ ْم بِ ِه فَلَ ْن ت َ ِ‬ ‫تر ْكتُ فِي ُك ْم َما ِإ ِن ا ْعت َ َ‬ ‫فَإِنِي قَ ْد بَل ْغتُ َوقَ ْد َ‬
‫اس‪ ،‬ا ْس َمعُوا قَ ْو ِلي َوا ْع ِقلُوهُ ت َ ْع َل ُمن أَن ُكل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ٌخ ِل ْل ُم ْس ِل ِم‪َ ،‬وأَن ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ إِ ْخ َوةٌ‪ ،‬فَ ًَل َي ِحل َِل ْم ِرئ‬ ‫أَي َها الن ُ‬
‫س ُك ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ِل ُمن أ َ ْنفُ َ‬ ‫ب نَ ْفس ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَ ًَل تَ ْ‬ ‫طاهُ َع ْن ِطي ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن أ َ ِخي ِه ِإَل َما أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ْس‬ ‫احدٌ‪ُ ،‬كل ُك ْم ِْل َد َم‪َ ،‬وآ َد ُم ِم ْن ت ُ َراب‪ ،‬أَ ْك َر ُم ُك ْم ِع ْن َد هللاِ أَتْقَا ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و َلي َ‬ ‫احدٌ‪َ ،‬وإِن أَبَا ُك ْم َو ِ‬ ‫اس‪ :‬إِن َرب ُك ْم َو ِ‬ ‫أَي َها الن ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬والس ًَل ُم َ‬ ‫ض ٌل ِإَل ِبالت ْق َوى‪ .‬أ َ ََل ه َْل َبل ْغتُ ؟ الل ُهم ا ْش َهدْ‪ .‬فَ ْليُ ْب ِلغِ الشا ِه ُد ْالغَا ِئ َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْع َج ِمي فَ ْ‬ ‫ِل َع َر ِبي َ‬
‫َو َر ْح َمةُ هللاِ َوبَ َر َكاتُهُ‪.‬‬
‫ت َربِكَ َوأ َ َّديْتَ َونَصَحْ تَ ِل ُ َّم ِتكَ‬ ‫اًل ِ‬ ‫س َ‬‫ش َه ُد أ َنَّكَ قَ ْد بَلَّ ْغتَ ِر َ‬ ‫ون؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬نَ ْ‬ ‫ون عَنِي فَ َما أَ ْنت ُ ْم قَائِلُ َ‬ ‫سأَلُ َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْنت ُ ْم ت ُ ْ‬
‫ش َهدْ‪،‬‬ ‫اس‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْ‬ ‫ير ِب َها ِإلَى النَّ ِ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫اء َويُ ِ‬ ‫س َم ِ‬ ‫سبَابَ ِة يَ ْرفَعُ َها ِإلَى ال َّ‬ ‫صبَ ِع ِه ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْيكَ ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل ِب ِإ ْ‬ ‫ضيْتَ الَّذِي َ‬ ‫َوقَ َ‬
‫ش َه ْد"‪.‬‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْ‬
‫ِع َبا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫سل َم َج َع َل ُح ْر َمةَ الد ِم َو ْاْل َ ْم َوا ِل أ َشَد ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى ِم ْن ُح ْر َم ِة َمكةَ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن ُح ْر َم ِة‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِإنهُ َ‬
‫الش ْه ِر ْال َح َر ِام‪.‬‬
‫ص َد ُر‬ ‫الر َبا الذِي ُه َو َم ْ‬ ‫علَى ُح ْر َم ِة ِ‬ ‫صادِي ِة التِي تَقُو ُم َ‬ ‫اس ْال َح َياةِ ِاَل ْقتِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سل َم أ َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َع َ‬ ‫ثُم َو َ‬
‫ضعُهُ‪َ ،‬ويُ َح ِر ُم أَ ْخ َذ الثأ ْ ِر َو ُكل َد ِم ْال َجا ِه ِلي ِة‬ ‫اس أَو َل ِربًا يَ َ‬ ‫ع ِم ِه ْالعَب ِ‬ ‫ون ِربَا َ‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬ويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اء ِل ْلفُقَ َر ِ‬ ‫إِ ْذ ََل ِل ْاْل َ ْغنِيَ ِ‬
‫ضوعٌ‪.‬‬ ‫َم ْو ُ‬
‫ع ْش َر قَ ْرنًا‬ ‫سل َم ُحقُوقَ ْال َم ْرأَةِ ُم ْنذُ أ َ ْكث َ َر ِم ْن أ َ ْر َب َعةَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ام َع ِة يُثْبِتُ النبِي َ‬ ‫ط َب ِة ْال َج ِ‬ ‫ثُم فِي َه ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫اص ِم ِل ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم ِمنَ ْال ِفت َ ِن َوالض ًَل ِل؛ أ َ ََل َو ُه َو الت َمسكُ بِ ِكتَا ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫علَى ْالعَ ِ‬ ‫طبَتِ ِه يَدُلنَا َ‬ ‫ِمنَ الز َم ِن‪ ،‬ثُم فِي نِ َهايَ ِة ُخ ْ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سنتِ ِه َ‬ ‫هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و ُ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع َرفَةَ؟‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ ِفي َي ْو ِم َ‬ ‫علَى َج َب ِل َ‬ ‫ام َ‬ ‫عامةُ ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ الذِينَ لَ ْم َي ِقفُوا َه َذا ْال َع َ‬ ‫ْف َي ْغتَ ِن ُم َ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫سل َم؛ َو ِم ْن أَه َِم َها َما‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫سائِ ِل التِي َد َعانَا ِإلَ ْي َها َر ُ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ بِ ْاْل َ ْخ ِذ بَ ْال َو َ‬ ‫يَتَ َحق ُق ا ْغتِنَا ُم َي ْو ِم َ‬
‫يَ ِلي‪:‬‬
‫الصيَا ُم‬ ‫‪ِ -1‬‬
‫اري ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبِي قَتَا َدة َ ْاْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ ِل َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َحاجا؛ َ‬ ‫صيَ ِام َي ْو ِم َ‬ ‫علَى ِ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َحث النبِي َ‬
‫ص ْو ِم َي ْو ِم َع َرفَةَ؟ فَقَا َل‪" :‬يُ َك ِف ُر السنَةَ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫س ِئ َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫البَاقِيَةَ" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫اضيَةَ َو ْ‬ ‫ْال َم ِ‬
‫ْق َو َك َذا الت َّ ْه ِلي ُل َوالت َّ ْكبِ ُ‬
‫ير‬ ‫ص َو ِصد ٍ‬ ‫ش َها َد ِة الت َّ ْو ِحي ِد بِ ِإ ْخ ََل ٍ‬ ‫ار ِم ْن َ‬ ‫اْل ْكث َ ُ‬ ‫‪ِ ْ -3‬‬
‫ظ َم ِع ْن َد‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬ما ِم ْن أَيام أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َم َر َر ِ‬ ‫ع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن ُ‬ ‫فَ َع ْن َ‬
 475

ُ‫(أَ ْخ َر َجه‬ ِ ‫ فَأ َ ْكثِ ُروا فِي ِهن ِمنَ الت ْه ِلي ِل َوالت ْك ِب‬،‫هللاِ َو ََل أ َ َحب إِلَ ْي ِه ْال َع َم ُل ِفي ِهن ِم ْن َه ِذ ِه ْاْلَي ِام ْالعَ ْش ِر‬
"‫ير َوالت ْح ِمي ِد‬
.)‫أَحْ َم ُد‬
‫هللا ع ََّز َو َج َّل‬ ِ ‫ض ُّرعِ إِلَى‬ ِ ‫ َكثْ َرةُ ال ُّدع‬-4
َ َّ ‫َاء َوالت‬
َ ‫اء ُد‬
‫عا ُء‬ ِ ‫ع‬َ ‫ َخي ُْر الد‬:‫سل َم‬ َ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو‬
َ ُ‫صلى هللا‬ َ ِ‫سو ُل هللا‬ ُ ‫ قَا َل َر‬:‫ش َعيْب قَا َل‬ ُ ‫ع ْم ِرو ب ِْن‬ َ ‫ث الذِي َر َواهُ َجد‬ ِ ‫فَ ِفي ْال َحدِي‬
،ُ‫ لَهُ ْال ُم ْلكُ َولَهُ ْال َح ْمد‬،ُ‫يك لَه‬ َ ‫ ََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ َو ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر‬:‫ َو َخي ُْر َما قُ ْلتُ أَنَا َوالنبِيونَ ِم ْن قَ ْب ِلي‬،َ‫يَ ْو ِم َع َرفَة‬
.)‫ِي‬ ُّ ‫يء قَدِير" (أْ َخ َر َجهُ التِ ْر ِمذ‬ َ ‫ع َلى ُك ِل‬
ْ ‫ش‬ َ ‫َو ُه َو‬
‫ َوأ َ ْن‬،‫ظ ِد َما َء ْال ُم ْس ِلمينَ فِي ُك ِل َم َكان فِي ِه ُم ْس ِل ٌم‬ َ ‫ار َك ِة أَ ْن َي ْح َف‬َ ‫هللا ت َ َعالَى فِي َه ِذ ِه ْاْلَي ِام ْال َع ِظي َم ِة ْال ُم َب‬َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬
.‫صفُوفَ ُه ْم‬ ُ ‫ َوأ َ ْن ي َُو ِح َد‬، َ‫يَ ْج َم َع هللاُ َك ِل َمةَ ْال ُم ْسلِمين‬

The Day of Arafa

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.
And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger; he
delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation and
removed the darkness from it.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam.
Our topic today is about the significance of the day of Arafa.
 476

It is the day when the pilgrims gather on the mountain of Arafat, praying and
supplicating to Allah for the whole day.
The day of Arafah holds great importance in Islam, since this is the Day when
Allah completed his religion to His Messenger (PBUH).
Imam Al Bukhari narrated that a man from the Jews came to Umar Ibn al-
Khattab (RAA) and said: Oh Ameer Al-Mumineen, there is an aya in your
Quran, that if it were sent down upon us we would have made that day a
celebration or Eid. Omar replied: what aya is that? The man said:
ِ ْ ‫ضيتُ لَ ُك ُم‬
،}‫اْلس ًَْل َم دِينًا‬ َ ُ‫{ ْاليَ ْو َم أ َ ْك َم ْلتُ لَ ُك ْم دِينَ ُك ْم َوأَتْ َم ْمت‬
ِ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم نِ ْع َم ِتي َو َر‬
“This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed my favour upon
you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion.”
Omar then said: we know that this is the aya that was brought down upon the
Prophet (PBUH) on a Friday, the Day of Arafaah, both of which praise be to
Allah are Eids for us.”
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The day of Arafah, the day of sacrifice and the
days of tashriq are our festival, as Muslims. These are the days of eating and
drinking and remembrance of Allah.”
Dear Muslims:
Regarding the day of Arafa, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “There is no day better
in the sight of Allah than the Day of Arafah. On this day Allah (SWT),
descends to the nearest heaven, and He is proud of His slaves on the earth and
says to the angels, 'Look at My slaves. They have come from far and near, with
unkempt hair and faces covered with dust, to seek my mercy and my
forgiveness, even though they have not seen my punishment.”
It is the day of forgiveness of sins, freedom from the Fire and pride for the
people who are there. It was reported by Aishah (RAA) that the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “There is no day when Allah (SWT) sets free more slaves from
Hell than the Day of 'Arafa. He draws near, and then praises them to the
angels, saying: “what do these people want?”
Dear Muslims:
Anass ibn malik said: The Prophet (PBUH) spent the day of Arafah at the
mount of Arafat until almost sunset. Then he said: “O Bilal, call out the people
to be quiet and listen to me.” Bilal stood up and asked the people to be quiet
and to listen to the Prophet (PBUH). When the people were quiet, the Prophet
(PBUH) said “O people. Jebril has come to me now, and recited to me the
salam from Allah (SWT), and he said: that Allah has forgiven the sins of the
people of Arafa and the people of Mozdalifa.” Umar ibn Al- Khattab stood up
and said: “O Messenger of Allah is this just for us because we are with you?”
He (PBUH) said: “This is for you and for all who will come after you, till the
Day of Judgment”.
 477

Dear brothers and sisters:

On the day of Arafa, Shaytan becomes angry. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Satan is not seen smaller or more pushed away or angrier than on the day of
Arafa. This is because of the great amount of mercy he sees descending upon
the slaves of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
On the mountain of Arafat, we feel that we are all united, following the
command of Allah (SWT), when He said in the Qur’an:
ْ َ ‫ف بَيْنَ قُلُو هب ُك ْم فَأ‬
‫صبَ ْحتُم‬ َ َّ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم إه ْذ ُكنت ُ ْم أ َ ْعدَا ًء فَأَل‬ َّ َ‫َللاه َج هميعًا َو ََّل تَفَ َّرقُوا َوا ْذ ُك ُروا هن ْع َمة‬
َ ‫َللاه‬ َّ ‫ص ُموا هب َح ْب هل‬ ‫{ َوا ْعت َ ه‬
َّ ‫ار فَأَنقَذَ ُكم هم ْن َها َك ٰذَ هل َك يُ َب هين‬
} َ‫َللاُ لَ ُك ْم آيَاته هه لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم تَ ْهتَدُون‬ ‫شفَا ُح ْف َرةٍ همنَ النَّ ه‬َ ‫علَ ٰى‬ َ ‫هب هن ْع َمته هه هإ ْخ َوانًا َو ُكنت ُ ْم‬
“And hold fast all of you together to the rope of Allah, and be not divided
among yourselves and remember Allah’s favour upon you for you were the
enemies of one another, but He united your hearts, then you became with His
blessing as brothers.”
We understand from this verse that Allah (SWT) wants us to unite and to be
one nation. The day of Arafa is a real example of Muslim unity- all pilgrims go
to one place at a certain time.
They all dress the same, praise one God, follow one prophet, and perform the
same acts. They have one constitution, which is the Quran.
Dear brothers and sisters:
We all remember when Prophet (PBUH) stood on the mountain of Arafat and
delivered his famous speech in the farewell pilgrimage and said: “O People
listen well to my words, for I do not know whether, after this year, I shall ever
be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very
carefully and take these words to those who are not here today. O people, your
blood, your properties, and your honour are sacred, like the sacredness of this
day of yours, in this month of yours and in this city of yours”.
Rasul Allah (PBUH) wanted to make it clear that blood; property and honour
of a Muslim are sacred. This was in essence the basis of human rights, set by
the Prophet of mercy (PBUH).
He laid down economical foundations for us when he forbade interest, starting
with the interest of his uncle Al-Abbas to make it an example. He also forbade
taking revenge, starting by forbidding his own family to take revenge for the
death of Rabia ibn al harith, who was killed by Huzail.
Then he (PBUH) said “Beware of shatan, for the safety of your religion. He has
lost all hope that he will be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of
following him in small things. O People! It is true that you have certain rights
with regard to your wives but they also have rights over you. Remember that
you have taken them as your wives only under Allah's trust and with His
permission. If they commit to your rights then to them belongs the right to be
 478

fed and clothed in kindness. Treat your Wives well and be kind to them for
they are your partners and committed helpers.”
And he (PBUH) added: “O people, all mankind is from Adam and Eve, an
Arab is no better than a non-Arab and a non-Arab is no better than an Arab; a
white man is no better than a black man nor is a black man better than a white
man except by piety and good deeds. Know that every Muslim is a brother to
every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall
be lawful to a Muslim which belongs to his Muslim brother unless it was given
freely and willingly. Do not therefore do injustice to yourselves.

O people, remember one day you will meet Allah and answer for your deeds.
So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.
O People! No prophet will come after me and no new religion will be born.
Reason well, therefore, O People! And understand the words which I convey to
you.”
And he (PBUH) ended with the important advice when he said: I leave behind
me two things, the Qur’an and my sunnah and if you follow these you will
never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others
and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better
than those who listen to me directly.”
Then the Messenger of Allah raised his head to the sky and said: “Be my
witness O Allah, that I have conveyed your message to your people.”
Dear Muslims:
Some of the foundations of modern human rights were laid down in this
speech. Look dear Muslims how Islam put the foundation of human rights 14
centuries ago.
Dear brothers and sisters:
What about those who are not performing Hajj this year? What are the best
things for us to do on the Day of Arafa?
The answer is that the best thing a Muslim can do on such a day is fast. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “if any Muslim observes fasting on the day of Arfaa
then Allah (SWT) will forgive his sins of the past year and the next year.”
It is also recommended to do du’aa a lot to Allah (SWT) because the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “The best of supplication is the supplication of the Day of
`Arafah. And the best of what I and the Prophets before me have said is:
َ ‫ َو ُه َو‬، ُ‫ لَهُ ال ُم ْلكُ ؛ َولَهُ ال َح ْمد‬،ُ‫يك لَه‬
ْ ‫علَى ُك هل ش‬
ٌ ‫َيءٍ قَد‬
‫هير‬ َ ‫َّل إلَهَ إهَّلَّ هللاُ َو ْحدَهُ َّل ش هَر‬
None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, Alone, without partner, to Him
belongs all that exists, and to Him belongs the Praise, and He is powerful over
all things.”
 ‫‪479‬‬

‫‪My Allah (SWT) forgive us our sins and accept our Duaa Ameen.‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫ستِّ ْغفَ ِّار‬ ‫ض ُل ِّاال ْ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬

‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوأ َ ْش ُك ُرهُ‪،‬‬
‫سيهئ َاته‪ .‬أَحْ َمدُهُ ُ‬ ‫ع هن ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن هعبَا هد هه َويَ ْعفُو َ‬ ‫الز ََّّلته‪َ ،‬ويُ هقي ُل ْالعَث َ َراته‪ ،‬يَ ْقبَ ُل الت َّ ْوبَةَ َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله يَ ْغ هف ُر َّ‬
‫سولُهُ‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫س هيدَنَا َونَ هبيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ َّن َ‬ ‫وب هإلَ ْي هه َوأ َ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ‪َ .‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل هإلَهَ هإ ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل ش هَر َ‬ ‫َوأَت ُ ُ‬
‫هين‪.‬‬‫ان إهلَى يَ ْو هم الد ه‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫صحْ به هه َوالتَّابهعهينَ َو َم ْن تَبهعَ ُه ْم بهإهحْ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫ار َك َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َوبَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َو َ‬ ‫ْال ُم َؤيَّدُ به ْال ُم ْع هجزَ اته‪َ .‬‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ض هل َوأَه هَميَّ هة هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬ ‫َحدهيثُنَا ْاليَ ْو َم َح ْو َل فَ ْ‬
‫ف‬‫ص َ‬ ‫ير ٍة هم ْن هكت َا هب هه ْال َك هر هيم‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬ ‫ت َك هث َ‬ ‫ار هم ْن ذُنُو هبنَا‪ ،‬هفي آيَا ٍ‬ ‫ا ْعلَ ُموا هع َبادَ هللاه أ َ َّن هللاَ قَ ْد أَ َم َرنَا هبالت َّ ْو َب هة هإلَ ْي هه‪َ ،‬و هاَّل ْس هت ْغفَ ه‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ُك ُّل‬ ‫عدَ ُه ْم به َج هزي هل الث َّ َوا ه‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْست َ ْغ هف هرينَ َو َو َ‬ ‫ب َوذهي ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه‪َ ،‬وأَثْنَى َ‬ ‫ار َوغَافه هر الذَّ ْن ه‬ ‫سهُ به ْالغَفَّ ه‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى نَ ْف َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ضيلَته هه‪َ ،‬و َحا َجتهنَا إهلَ ْي هه‪.‬‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وفَ ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى أه هَميَّ هة هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ذَ هل َك يَدُلنَا َ‬
‫ع هن ْال َ َب َوي هْن آدَ َم‬ ‫س ََل ُم أَنَّ ُه ْم َي ْست َ ْغ هف ُرونَ َربَّ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َيت ُوبُونَ هإلَ ْي هه‪ ،‬فَذَ َك َر َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ْنبه َيا هئ هه َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َ‬ ‫ص هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َق َّ‬
‫سنَا َوإه ْن لَ ْم ت َ ْغ هف ْر لَنَا َوت َْر َح ْمنَا لَنَ ُكون ََّن همنَ الخا هس هرينَ }‬ ‫ظلَ ْمنَا أ َ ْنفُ َ‬
‫س ََل ُم أَنَّ ُه َما قَ َاَّل‪{ :‬قَ َاَّل َربَّنَا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َما ال َّ‬‫َو َح َّوا َء َ‬
‫س هرينَ } [هُودٌ‪،]47 :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ََل ُم أنَّهُ قَا َل‪َ { :‬و هإَّل ت َ ْغ هف ْر هلي َوت َْر َح ْمنهي أ ُك ْن همنَ الخَا ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬‫ع ْن نُوحٍ َ‬ ‫اف‪َ ،]23 :‬وذَ َك َر لَنَا َ‬ ‫[اْلَع َْر ُ‬
‫الر هحي ُم}‬ ‫ور َّ‬ ‫ظلَ ْمتُ نَ ْفسهي فَا ْغ هف ْر هلي فَغَفَ َر َلهُ هإنَّهُ ُه َو ْالغَفُ ُ‬ ‫ب هإنهي َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم أَنَّهُ قَا َل‪َ { :‬ر ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬‫سى َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُمو َ‬ ‫َوذَ َك َر َ‬
‫ع ْن‬ ‫َاب} [ص‪َ ،]24 :‬وذَ َك َر َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم أَنَّهُ قَا َل‪{ :‬فَا ْست َ ْغفَ َر َربَّهُ َوخ ََّر َرا هكعًا َوأَن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن نَبهيه هه دَ ُاودَ َ‬ ‫َص‪َ ،]16 :‬وذَ َك َر َ‬ ‫[ا ْلقَص ُ‬
 ‫‪480‬‬

‫[ص‪:‬‬ ‫اب}‬ ‫ت ْالو َّه ُ‬ ‫ب ا ْغ هف ْر هلي َوهَبْ هلي ُم ْل ًكا ََّل َي ْن َب هغي هل َ َح ٍد هم ْن َب ْعدهي هإنَّ َك أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫س ََل ُم أَنَّهُ َقا َل‪َ { :‬ر ه‬ ‫ع َل ْي هه ال َّ‬
‫س َل ْي َمانَ َ‬
‫نَ هبيه هه ُ‬
‫َللاُ يَ ْعلَ ُم‬
‫ت َو َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم بهقَ ْو هل هه‪َ { :‬وا ْست َ ْغ هف ْر هلذَ ْنبه َك َو هل ْل ُمؤْ همنهينَ َو ْال ُمؤْ همنَا ه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫س هل هه نَبهيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬‫‪َ ،]35‬وأ َ َم َر خَات ََم ُر ُ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ار فَقَا َل‪{ :‬فَا ْست َ هقي ُموا هإلَ ْي هه َوا ْست َ ْغ هف ُروهُ} [فُ ِّصلَتْ ‪َ ،]6 :‬وفهي ْال َحدهي ه‬ ‫ُمتَقَلَّبَ ُك ْم َو َمثْ َوا ُك ْم} [ ُم َح َّمدٌ‪َ ،]19 :‬وأ َ َم َرنَا هب هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬
‫وب َج هميعًا‪ ،‬فَا ْست َ ْغ هف ُرو هني أ َ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم"‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وأَنَا أ َ ْغ هف ُر الذُّنُ َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪" :‬يَا هع َبادهي هإنَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْخ هطئُونَ بهاللَّ ْي هل َوالنَّ َه ه‬ ‫ْالقُدُ هسي ه َيقُو ُل ُ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َيقُولُ‪" :‬قَا َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬يا ابْنَ آدَ َم!‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫س هم ْعتُ َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَن هَس ب هْن َمالهكٍ َر ه‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س َما هء ث ُ َّم‬ ‫عنَانَ ال َّ‬ ‫َت ذُنُوب َُك َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫علَى َما َكانَ هم ْن َك َو ََّل أ َبا هلي‪َ ،‬يا ا ْبنَ آدَ َم! لَ ْو َبلَغ ْ‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َك َ‬ ‫ع ْوت َ هني َو َر َج ْوت َ هني َ‬ ‫هإنَّ َك َما دَ َ‬
‫ش ْيئًا َلَت َ ْيت ُ َك‬ ‫طايَا ث ُ َّم لَ هقيتَنهي ََّل ت ُ ْش هركُ بهي َ‬ ‫ض َخ َ‬ ‫ب ْال ْر ه‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َك‪ ،‬يَا ابْنَ آدَ َم! إهنَّ َك لَ ْو أت َ ْيتَنهي بهقُ َرا ه‬ ‫ا ْست َ ْغفَ ْرتنهي َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫هبقُ َرا هب َها َم ْغ هف َرةً" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ار‪ ،‬يَقو ُل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫عوا إهلى الت ْوبَ هة َوَّلزَ ُموا هاَّل ْستهغفَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صا هل هحينَ همن هعبَا هد هللاه أن ُه ْم إهذا أذنَبُوا أ ْو ظل ُموا أنف َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫إه َّن َحا َل ال َّ‬
‫ق َم ْخ َر ًجا‪َ ،‬و َرزَ قَهُ‬ ‫ضي ٍ‬ ‫َللاُ لَهُ هم ْن ُك هل ه ٍَم فَ َر ًجا َو هم ْن ُك هل ه‬ ‫ار َج َع َل َّ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن لَ هز َم هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ْف ََّل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هب" (أَبُو د َُاودَ)‪ .‬فَ َهذَا ُه َو دَأبُ ُه ْم َو َحالُ ُه ْم َم َع هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬هإنَّهُ َحا ُل ْال ُم ْست َ ْغ هف هر دَا هئ ًما‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫ْث َّلَ َيحْ تَس ُ‬ ‫هم ْن َحي ُ‬
‫وب إهلَ ْي هه فهي ْاليَ ْو هم أ َ ْكث َ َر هم ْن‬ ‫َللاَ َوأَت ُ ُ‬‫َللاه إهنهي َل َ ْست َ ْغ هف ُر َّ‬ ‫"و َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪َ :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫يَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرونَ َو َهذَا َر ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫س ْبعهينَ َم َّرةً" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع هظي َمةٌ‪ ،‬نَ ْذ ُك ُر هم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫ار فَ َوائهدُ َ‬ ‫َو هل هَل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬
‫س هيئ َاته‪َ ،‬ك َما فهي ْال َحدهيثه‪" :‬فَا ْست َ ْغ هف ُرونهي أ َ ْغ هف ْر لَ ُك ْم"‪َ ،‬و َك َما قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َم ْن‬ ‫ير ال َّ‬ ‫ب َوت َ ْك هف ه‬ ‫ب هل َم ْغ هف َرةه الذُّنُو ه‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .1‬أَنَّهُ َ‬
‫ع ْوتَنهي‬ ‫ورا َر هحي ًما} [النِّ َسا ُء‪َ " .]110 :‬يا ابْنَ آدَ َم‪ ،‬هإنَّ َك َما دَ َ‬ ‫غف ُ ً‬ ‫َللاَ َ‬‫َللاَ َي هج هد َّ‬ ‫سهُ ث ُ َّم َي ْست َ ْغ هف هر َّ‬ ‫ظ هل ْم نَ ْف َ‬ ‫سو ًءا أ َ ْو َي ْ‬ ‫َي ْع َم ْل ُ‬
‫غفَ ْرتُ‬ ‫اء ث ُ َّم ا ْست َ ْغفَ ْرتَنهي َ‬ ‫س َم ه‬‫عنَانَ ال َّ‬ ‫َت ذُنُوب َُك َ‬ ‫علَى َما َكانَ هم ْن َك َو ََّل أُبَا هلي‪ ،‬يَا ابْنَ آدَ َم‪ ،‬لَ ْو بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫غفَ ْرتُ لَ َك َ‬ ‫َو َر َج ْوتَنهي َ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك" (التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫لَ َ‬
‫ب‪:‬‬ ‫ان همنَ ْالعُقُو َب هة َو ْال َعذَا ه‬ ‫‪ .2‬أَنَّهُ أ َ َم ٌ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪ُ ،‬ر هف َع‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْه هد َر ُ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫َان َكانَا َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪" :‬أ َ َمان ه‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سى ْال َ ْش َع هري ه َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ هبي ُمو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاُ ُم َع هذبَ ُه ْم‬ ‫ت فهي هه ْم َو َما َكانَ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫{و َما َكانَ َّ‬
‫َللاُ هليُعَ هذبَ ُه ْم َوأن َ‬ ‫ى اْلخ َُر‪َ :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سل َم)‪َ ،‬وبَ هق َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫(و ُه َو النبه ُّ‬ ‫أ َ َحدُ ُه َما‪َ ،‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَحْ َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ن فهي ُك ْم هإلَى يَ ْو هم ْال هقيَا َم هة" َ‬ ‫ار َكائه ٌ‬ ‫ضى‪َ ،‬و هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم فَقَ ْد َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َو ُه ْم يَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرونَ } فَأ َ َّما النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ق‪:‬‬ ‫ضا ي ه‬‫ق‪َ ،‬و ْال ُخ ُروجه همنَ ال َم َ‬ ‫ب ْال َ ْرزَ ا ه‬ ‫وم‪َ ،‬و َج ْل ه‬ ‫ب هلت َ ْف هريجه ْال ُه ُم ه‬ ‫س َب ٌ‬ ‫‪ .3‬أَنَّهُ َ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪:‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه َما قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َّاس َر ه‬ ‫عب ٍ‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن َ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫سن هَن أَبهي دَ ُاودَ َواب هْن َما َج ْه َ‬ ‫فَ هفي ُ‬
‫هب" (أبُو‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْث َّلَ يَحْ تَس ُ‬ ‫ق َم ْخ َر ًجا‪َ ،‬و َرزَ قَهُ هم ْن َحي ُ‬ ‫ضي ٍ‬ ‫َللاُ لَهُ هم ْن ُك هل ه ٍَم فَ َر ًجا‪َ ،‬و هم ْن ُكل ه‬ ‫ار َج َع َل َّ‬ ‫" َم ْن لَ هز َم هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ َ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬
‫د ُ‬
‫علَ ْي هه‬‫ع ْن نَبهيه هه نُوحٍ َ‬ ‫ار َوت ََوفُّ هر ْال هميَاهه‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ت ْال َ ْش َج ه‬ ‫ال ْمدَا هد به ْال َ ْم َوا هل َو ْالبَنهينَ َونَبَا ه‬ ‫ث َو ْ ه‬ ‫ب هلنُ ُزو هل ْالغَ ْي ه‬ ‫سبَ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .4‬أَنَّهُ َ‬
‫ارا َوي ُْم هد ْد ُك ْم هبأ َ ْم َوا ٍل َوبَنهينَ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُكم همد َْر ً‬ ‫س َما َء َ‬ ‫ارا ي ُْر هس هل ال َّ‬ ‫غفَّ ً‬ ‫س ََل ُم أَنَّهُ قَا َل هلقَ ْو هم هه‪{ :‬قُ ْلتُ ا ْست َ ْغ هف ُروا َربَّ ُك ْم هإنَّهُ َكانَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫س ََل ُم أَنَّهُ قَا َل هلقَ ْو هم هه‪َ { :‬يا قَ ْو هم ا ْست َ ْغ هف ُروا‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬‫ع ْن ُهو ٍد َ‬ ‫ارا) [نُوحٌ‪َ ،]12-10 :‬وقَا َل َ‬ ‫ت َو َيجْ َع ْل َل ُك ْم أ َ ْن َه ً‬ ‫َو َيجْ َع ْل لَ ُك ْم َجنَّا ٍ‬
‫ارا َويَ هز ْد ُك ْم قُ َّوة ً إهلَ ٰى قُ َّوته ُك ْم َو ََّل تَت ََولَّ ْوا ُمجْ هر همينَ } [هُودٌ‪.]52 :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم همد َْر ً‬ ‫س َما َء َ‬ ‫َربَّ ُك ْم ث ُ َّم تُوبُوا إهلَ ْي هه ي ُْر هس هل ال َّ‬
‫الربَّانهيَّ هة‪َ ،‬و ْالفَ ََلحه فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َو ْاْل هخ َرةه‪:‬‬ ‫اف َّ‬ ‫ط ه‬ ‫اللَ ههيَّ هة‪َ ،‬و ْال َ ْل َ‬
‫ت ْه‬ ‫الر َح َما ه‬‫ب تَن َُّز هل َّ‬ ‫ار َوالت َّ ْوبَ هة هم ْن أ َ ْسبَا ه‬ ‫‪ .5‬أ َ َّن َكثْ َرة َ هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬
‫ح ُمونَ } [النَّ ْملُ‪.]46 :‬‬ ‫َللاَ لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪{ :‬لَ ْوَّلَ ت َ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرونَ َّ‬ ‫َك َما قَا َل ُ‬
‫ع ََل‪،‬‬‫ب ْال َم ْولَى َج َّل َو َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،]31 :‬فَ َرت َّ َ‬ ‫ج هميعًا أَيُّ َها ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ لَعَلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْف هلحُونَ } [النُّ ُ‬ ‫{وتُوبُواْ إهلَى َّ‬
‫َللاه َ‬ ‫ع َّز َو َج َّل‪َ :‬‬ ‫َوقَا َل َ‬
‫ار َوالت َّ ْوبَ هة همنَ الذُّنُو ه‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ُمدَ َاو َم هة هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬ ‫ص ََل َح‪َ ،‬‬ ‫الرحْ َمةَ َو ْالفَ ََل َح‪َ ،‬والنَّ َجاة َ َوال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ان‪:‬‬ ‫ش ْي َط ِّ‬ ‫غا َظةُ ال َّ‬ ‫‪ِّ .6‬إ َ‬
‫ت‬‫ب ََّل أَب َْر ُح أ ُ ْغ هوي هعبَادَ َك‪َ ،‬ما دَا َم ْ‬ ‫طانَ قَا َل‪َ :‬و هع َّزته َك يَا َر ه‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إه َّن ال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫فَ هفي ْال َحدهي ه‬
‫ار َك َوت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬و هع َّزتهي َو َج ََل هلي‪ََّ ،‬ل أَزَ ا ُل أ َ ْغ هف ُر لَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ما ا ْست َ ْغفَ ُرونهي" (أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ‬ ‫الربُّ تَبَ َ‬ ‫سا هد هه ْم‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َّ‬ ‫أ َ ْر َوا ُح ُه ْم فهي أَجْ َ‬
‫يرهُ‪.‬‬‫ضنهي أ َ َحدُ ُك ْم َب هع َ‬ ‫طانَهُ َك َما يُ ْ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬
‫ضنهي َ‬ ‫ف قَ ْولُهُ‪ :‬هإ َّن أ َ َحدَ ُك ْم لَ َعلَّهُ يُ ْ‬ ‫سلَ ه‬ ‫ض ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َب ْع ه‬ ‫ا ْلحَا ِّك ُم‪َ ،‬وا ْلبَ ْي َه ِّق ُّي)‪َ .‬و َجا َء َ‬
‫ارا‪:‬‬‫اس َوأ َ َخفُّ ُه ْم أ َ ْوزَ ً‬ ‫‪.7‬أ َ َّن ْال ُم ْست َ ْغ هف هرينَ أَقَ ُّل النَّ ه‬
 ‫‪481‬‬

‫ص هحيفَ هت هه‬ ‫طو َبى هل َم ْن َو َجدَ هفي َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْب هد هللاه ب هْن هبس ٍْر َر ه‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َما َج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫يرا" َ‬ ‫ارا َكثه ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ا ْستهغفَ ً‬
‫ِّعبَا َد هللاِّ‪:‬‬
‫ض ٍل‪،‬‬ ‫ار هفي َها َم هزيدُ فَ ْ‬ ‫ون هل هَل ْس هت ْغفَ ه‬‫صةٌ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫صو َ‬ ‫َاك أ َ ْوقَاتٌ َوأَحْ َوا ٌل َم ْخ ُ‬ ‫ع هفي ُك هل َو ْقتٍ‪َ ،‬ولَ هك ْن ُهن َ‬ ‫ار َم ْش ُرو ٌ‬ ‫َو هاَّل ْس هت ْغفَ ُ‬
‫ارة ً هل َما يَقَ ُع فهي َها هم ْن َخلَ ٍل‬ ‫صيَ ٍام َو َحجٍ؛ ليَ ُكونَ َكفَّ َ‬ ‫ص ََلةٍ َو ه‬ ‫ت هم ْن َ‬ ‫اء ْال هعبَادَا ه‬ ‫ار بَ ْعدَ ْالفَ َراغه هم ْن أَدَ ه‬ ‫فَ َمث َ ًَل يُ ْست َ َحبُّ هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ُ‬
‫ص ََلةه‬ ‫سلَّ َم همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هإذَا َ‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ت ْالخ َْم هس‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ه‬ ‫ع بَ ْعدَ ْالفَ َراغه همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬ك َما ُ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫أ َ ْو ت َ ْق ه‬
‫غ ْفلَ ٍة أ َ ْو َ‬
‫س ْه ٍو‪.‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫س َب ه‬‫ص ََل هت هه هب َ‬
‫ص هفي َ‬ ‫ضةٌ هل َ ْن َيقَ َع هم ْنهُ نَ ْق ٌ‬ ‫ع ْر َ‬ ‫ض هة َي ْست َ ْغ هف ُر هللاَ ث َ ََلثًا؛ هل َ َّن ْال َع ْبدَ ُ‬ ‫ْال َم ْف ُرو َ‬
‫ار‬‫يَل همنَ اللَّ ْي هل َما يَ ْه َجعُونَ َوبها ْل َ ْس َح ه‬ ‫ع هن ْال ُمت َّ هقينَ ‪َ { :‬كانُوا قَ هل ً‬ ‫ص ََلةه اللَّ ْي هل‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ار فهي هخت هَام َ‬ ‫ع هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ُ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫َك َما ُ‬
‫ار} [آ َل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]17 :‬‬ ‫{و ْال ُم ْست َ ْغ هف هرينَ هب ْال َ ْس َح ه‬ ‫ُه ْم يَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرونَ } [الذ ِّار َياتِّ‪َ .]18-17 :‬وقَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬
‫ْث أَفَ َ‬
‫اض‬ ‫ضواْ هم ْن َحي ُ‬ ‫وف هب َها‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬ث ُ َّم أَفهي ُ‬ ‫ع َرفَةَ َو ْالفَ َراغه همنَ ْال ُوقُ ه‬ ‫ض هة هم ْن َ‬ ‫الفَا َ‬ ‫ار َب ْعدَ ْ ه‬ ‫ع هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ُ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫َو ُ‬
‫ور َّر هحي ٌم} [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪.]199 :‬‬ ‫غف ُ ٌ‬ ‫اس َوا ْست َ ْغ هف ُرواْ َللاَ إه َّن َللاَ َ‬ ‫النَّ ُ‬
‫ان همنَ ْال َمجْ هل هس أ َ ْن‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هع ْندَ َما يَقُو ُم ْ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ْث أ َ َم َر النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫ار فهي َختْ هم ْال َم َجا هل هس‪َ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫ع هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ُ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫َو ُ‬
‫سل َم َكانَ هإذَا‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫شةَ‪ ،‬أ َّن َر ُ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫وب هإلَي َْك"‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هك‪ ،‬أ ْست َ ْغ هف ُر َك َوأت ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ْب َحان ََك الل ُه َّم َو هب َح ْمد َ‬ ‫َيقُو َل‪ُ " :‬‬
‫علَ ْي هه َّن إهلَى يَ ْوم‬ ‫طابهعًا َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬إه ْن ت َ َكلَّ َم به َخي ٍْر َكانَ َ‬ ‫ع هن الك هل َما ه‬ ‫شة ُ َ‬ ‫عائه َ‬ ‫سأَلَتْهُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى ت َ َكلَّ َم به َك هل َماتٍ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫سا أ َ ْو َ‬ ‫س َمجْ هل ً‬ ‫َجلَ َ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْك" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫وب إهلَي َ‬‫هك أَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُر َك َوأَت ُ ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحان ََك اللَّ ُه َّم َوبه َح ْمد َ‬ ‫ارة ً لَهُ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ْالقيَا َم هة‪َ ،‬وإه ْن ت َ َكلَّ َم بهغَي هْر ذَ هل َك َكانَ َكفَّ َ‬

‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َيجْ َع َلنَا همنَ ْال ُم ْست َ ْغ هف هرينَ التَّا هئبهينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ْغ هف َر لَنَا ذُنُو َبنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َيتَقَبَّ َل ت َْو َبتَنَا؛ إهنَّهُ َ‬
‫س همي ٌع قَ هر ٌ‬
‫يب‪.‬‬

‫‪Importance of (istighfar) seeking forgiveness‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right‬‬
‫‪way. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And‬‬
‫‪that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,‬‬
‫‪May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and‬‬
‫?‪those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪Our talk today is about the significance and importance of seeking forgiveness‬‬
‫‪from Allah or istighfaar. Allah (SWT) commanded us in many verses in the‬‬
 482

Holy Quran to turn to Him with repentance and seek His forgiveness for our
sins. Moreover, He (SWT) called Himself the continuous Forgiver, and He
praised those who keep seeking forgiveness and promised to give them great
rewards.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has related to us that All of His Prophets (AS) used to seek His
forgiveness and turn to Him with repentance.
He (SWT) mentioned that our Parents (Adam and Eve), (AS), said:
َ ‫س ِّر‬
‫ين‬ ِّ ‫سنَا َوإِّ ْن لَ ْم ت َ ْغ ِّف ْر لَ َنا َوت َ ْر َح ْم َنا لَنَ ُكو َن َّن ِّم َن ا ْل َخا‬ َ ُ‫ظلَ ْم َنا أ َ ْنف‬
َ ‫َربَّنَا‬
“Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if you do not forgive us and have
mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers.”
He (SWT) mentioned that Nuh (AS) once said, what translates as:
“O Allah, Forgive me and my parents, and anyone who enters my home in
faith, and all the believing men and believing women.”
He (SWT) commanded our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when he said:
‫ّللاُ َي ْعلَ ُم ُمتَقَلَّبَ ُك ْم َو َمثْ َوا ُك ْم‬
َّ ‫ت ۗ َو‬ِّ ‫ين َوا ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمنَا‬َ ِّ‫ست َ ْغ ِّف ْر ِّلذَ ْنبِّكَ َو ِّل ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬ْ ‫ّللاُ َوا‬ َّ ‫فَا ْعلَ ْم أَنَّهُ َال إِّ ٰلَهَ إِّ َّال‬
“And ask forgiveness for your sins and for the believing men and believing
women.”
And He (SWT) commanded us to seek His forgiveness. He (SWT) said:
ْ ‫ست َ ِّقي ُموا ِّإلَ ْي ِّه َوا‬
ُ‫ست َ ْغ ِّف ُروه‬ ْ ‫فَا‬
“Therefore take the Straight Path to Him, show obedience to Him, and seek
forgiveness of Him.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) said: Allah (SWT) says in the Hadith Qudsi: “O son of
Adam, as long as you call upon me and put your hope in Me, I have forgiven
you for what you have done and I do not mind. O son of Adam, if your sins
were to reach the clouds of the sky and then you would seek my forgiveness, I
would forgive you. O son of Adam, if you were to come to Me with sins that
are close to filling the earth and then you would meet Me without having
associated any partners with Me in worship, I will bring to you forgiveness
close to filling it.”
Dear Muslims:
The situation of the best amongst the pious and guided people is that when they
commit any sin, they seek Allah’s forgiveness and when they commit errors,
they repent. The Prophet (PBUH) said, ‘All the sons of Adam are sinners and
the best among the sinners are those who repent.’ This is characteristic of the
firm and faithful Muslims; they frequently turn to Allah with a great deal of
istighfaar and they repent sincerely.
Dear Muslims:
Istighfar has many benefits:
 483

Firstly, it is a way of receiving forgiveness for our sins, mistakes and the bad
deeds. If one begs for mercy and forgiveness whole heartedly then Allah
(SWT) is all-forgiving, all-merciful. He (SWT) says:
} ً ‫غفُورا ً َّر ِّحيما‬ َ ‫سوءا ً أ َ ْو يَ ْظ ِّل ْم نَ ْف‬
ْ َ‫سهُ ث ُ َّم ي‬
َ َ‫ست َ ْغ ِّف ِّر ّللاَ َي ِّج ِّد ّللا‬ ُ ‫{و َمن يَ ْع َم ْل‬
َ
“And whoever commits a sin or wrongs himself but afterwards seeks Allah's
Forgiveness, he will find Allah Oft Forgiving, Most Merciful.”
Dear Muslims:
The second benefit of istighfaar is to seek refuge and protection from the
punishment of Allah. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah sent down
two guarantees of safety for the benefit of my Ummah: And Allah would not
punish them while I’m among them, nor will He punish them while they seek
forgiveness. So when I pass, I leave seeking forgiveness among them until the
Day of Resurrection.”He (SWT) says:
(‫ست َ ْغ ِّف ُرون‬ ْ َ‫َان ّللاُ ُمعَ ِّذبَ ُه ْم َو ُه ْم ي‬ َ ‫{و َما ك‬ َ
“Allah would not punish them as long as they seek forgiveness.”
Dear Muslims:
The third benefit of istighfar is the relief of depression and misery and the
achievement of provision and wealth. It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Whoever makes istighfaar frequently, Allah will provide a way for him
out of every distress and provide for him from sources he could never expect.”
Fourthly, istighfar is a cause for rainfall, for blessing in wealth and provision
and for increase in offspring. As Allah (SWT) tells us about prophet Nuh (AS)
when he preached to his people and said:
ٍ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم ُّمد َْرارا ً َويُ ْم ِّد ْد ُك ْم ِّبأ َ ْم ٰو ٍل َوبَنِّينَ َويَجْ عَل لَّ ُك ْم َجنَّ ٰـ‬
‫ت َويَجْ عَل‬ َ ‫س َماء‬ ِّ ‫غفَّارا ً يُ ْر‬
َّ ‫س ِّل ٱل‬ ْ ‫" فَقُ ْلتُ ٱ‬
َ َ‫ست َ ْغ ِّف ُرواْ َربَّ ُك ْم إِّنَّهُ كَان‬
" ً ‫لَّ ُك ْم أ َ ْن َهارا‬
“I said, 'Ask your Lord for forgiveness; Verily, He is Oft-Forgiving; 'He will
send rain to you in abundance; and give you increase in wealth and children
and provide for you gardens and provide for you rivers.”
Dear Muslims:
The fifth benefit of istighfar is that when we ask for forgiveness and
repentance, Allah will shower us with mercy and success both in this world and
the hereafter. As He (SWT) said:
(‫ون‬ َ ‫ٱّلِلَ لَعَلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْر َح ُم‬
َّ ‫ون‬ ْ َ ‫)لَ ْوالَ ت‬
َ ‫ست َ ْغ ِّف ُر‬
“Why do you not seek forgiveness of Allah that you may receive mercy?” and
He (SWT) also said:
َ ُ‫ٱّلِلِّ َج ِّميعا ً أَيُّهَ ٱ ْل ُم ْؤ ِّمن‬
"‫ون لَعَلَّ ُك ْم ت ُ ْف ِّل ُحو َن‬ َّ ‫“ َوتُوبُواْ إِّلَى‬
“And all of you beg Allah to forgive you all, O believers, that you may be
successful.”
So, Allah has made success and victory dependent on istighfar.
Dear Muslims:
 484

The sixth benefit of istighfar is that the more you do it, the more you torment
and irritate the Shaytan. The Prophet (PBUH) narrated that “Iblees declared to
Allah that he would continuously try to lead humans astray so long as they
were alive. Allah answered that He would continuously forgive them so long as
they sought His forgiveness.”
The seventh and final benefit of istighfar is that on the Day of Judgement, the
ones who have made the most istighfar will have the lightest weight of sins.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Fortunate is the person who finds in his record of
deeds a lot of seeking forgiveness.”
Dear Muslim:
Our Prophet (PBUH) used to make a great deal of seeking forgiveness even
though Allah (SWT) had told him that he forgave all of his past and future sins.
On the authority of Ibn ‘Umar (RAA) that he said, ‘"We used to count that the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said one hundred times during one single sitting
‘‫( رب اغفر لى وتب على إنك أنت التواب الرحيم‬O Allah, forgive me and accept my
repentance. Indeed, you are the One who accepts repentance, the Most-
Merciful’
Dear Muslims:
Seeking Allah’s forgiveness is prescribed and acceptable at all times. However,
there are some times and conditions in which seeking Allah’s forgiveness has
greater virtues and benefits. It is recommended to seek Allah’s forgiveness
after completing the different acts of worship so that it may be a compensation
for any defects or shortcomings that may occur in them.
It is also recommended to be done after each of the five daily prayers. The
Prophet (PBUH) used to seek Allah’s forgiveness three times after every
obligatory prayer. That is because one may do something wrong in his prayer
due to carelessness or forgetfulness. It is also recommended to be done at the
end of the optional night prayer. Allah (SWT) says about the righteous people:
“They slept very little during the night and in the hours before dawn they
would ask forgiveness.”
Also, seeking Allah’s forgiveness is recommended to be done after coming
back from ‘Arafaat and ending standing there. It is also recommended to be
recited at the end of every assembly or gathering. It was narrated from Aisha
(RAA) that when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) intended to get up from a
gathering or prayed, he said some words, and 'Aishah asked him about those
words. He said: "If a person has spoken some good words (and he says ‫سبحانك‬
،‫ أستغفرك وأتوب إليك‬،‫ أشهد أن ال إله إال أنت‬،‫ اللهم وبحمدك‬it will be like a stamp over
them to preserve them until the Day of Resurrection, and if he has said
 ‫‪485‬‬

‫‪something other than that, he will be forgiven for the sins he may have‬‬
‫”‪deliberately or by mistake committed) in that assembly.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Istighfaar means seeking forgiveness from Allah (SWT) so that He may‬‬
‫‪forgive sins. It should always go along with giving up sins and misdeeds. As‬‬
‫‪for the one who says Astaghfir Allah (I ask Allah to forgive me) with his‬‬
‫‪tongue while he is still doing sins, then surely he is a liar and seeking‬‬
‫‪forgiveness will benefit him nothing. Al-Fudhial ibn ‘Iyaadh, (RAA) said:‬‬
‫‪“Seeking forgiveness without giving up sins is the (repentance) of the‬‬
‫”‪transgressors.‬‬
‫‪So, let us consider the reality of our seeking of forgiveness so that we may not‬‬
‫‪be included among the liars who seek forgiveness with their tongues while they‬‬
‫‪are still committing sins.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those ask for the forgiveness and mercy‬‬
‫‪of Allah. Ameen.‬‬

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ص ه‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تجْ عَ هل الدنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تجْ عَل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَل هئ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هفي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫َب َ‬

‫فِي َم ِعيَّ ِة ا ْل َم ََل ِئ َك ِة‬

‫علَى أ َ ْش َر ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫علَى الظا ِل ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬والص ًَلة ُ َوالس ًَل ُم َ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ ِإَل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعا ِل َمينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َعاقِبَةُ ِل ْل ُمتقِينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََل ُ‬‫لِل َر ِ‬‫ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬
‫ص ِفيهُ ِم ْن خ َْل ِق ِه‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫س ِي َدنَا ُم َحمدًا َ‬‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن َ‬ ‫سلِينَ ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ إَِل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْر َ‬
‫َف هللاُ بِ ِه الغمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجا َه َد فِي هللاِ َحق ِج َها ِد ِه َحتى أَت َاهُ ْاليَ ِق ُ‬
‫ين‪،‬‬ ‫ص َح ِل ْلُم ِة فَ َكش َ‬ ‫سالَةَ َونَ َ‬ ‫َو َخ ِليلُهُ‪ ،‬أَدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ َوبَل َغ ِ‬
‫الر َ‬
‫علَى آ ِل ِه‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫س ِل ْم َ‬
‫ص ِل الل ُهم َو َ‬ ‫سالَتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْن َدع َْوتِ ِه َو ِر َ‬ ‫وَل َ‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫ع ْن أُمتِ ِه َو َر ُ‬ ‫ْت نَبِيا َ‬‫عنا َخي َْر َما َجزَ ي َ‬ ‫فَالل ُهم اجْ ِز ِه َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سنتِ ِه َوا ْقتَفَى أث َ َرهُ ِإلَى َي ْو ِم الد ِ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل َم ِن ا ْهت َ َدى ِب ْه ِديِه َوا ْست َن ِب ُ‬ ‫ص َحا ِب ِه َوأَحْ َبابِ ِه َوأتْ َبا ِع ِه َو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫ِع َبا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫اْلي َم ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ان بِ َم ًَلئِ َك ِة هللاِ ْال ِك َر ِام ْالبَ َر َرةِ‪ِ ْ .‬‬ ‫عبْد َحتى يُؤْ ِمنَ بِ َها ُك ِل َها‪ِ ْ .‬‬
‫اْلي َم ُ‬ ‫الست ِة التِي ََل يَتِم إِي َم ُ‬
‫ان َ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن أ َ ْر َك ِ‬
‫ان ْ ِ‬
‫ت ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ ِم ْن نور‪َ ،‬و ُخلِقَ ال َجان ِم ْن‬ ‫سل َم‪ُ " :‬خ ِلقَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِب َم ًَلئِ َك ِة هللاِ الذِينَ ُخ ِلقُوا ِم ْن نُور‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل َ‬
‫ف لَ ُك ْم" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ارج ِم ْن نَار‪َ ،‬و ُخلِقَ آ َد ُم ِمما ُو ِ‬ ‫َم ِ‬
‫[التَّحْ ِري ُم‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫ْلا َما أ َ َم َر ُه ْم َويَ ْف َعلُونَ َما يُؤْ َم ُرونَ }‬ ‫ال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ الذِينَ ُه ْم ِعبَا ٌد ُم ْك َر ُمونَ ‪ََ { :‬ل يَ ْع ُ‬
‫صونَ َ‬
 ‫‪486‬‬

‫[ال َ ْنبِيَا ُء‪.]20 :‬‬

‫ْ‬ ‫ار ََل َي ْفت ُ ُرونَ }‬ ‫س ِب ُحونَ الل ْي َل َوالن َه َ‬ ‫الذِينَ {يُ َ‬
‫طونَ ِبنَا ِفي َه َذا ْال َمس ِْج ِد ْاْلنَ ‪َ ،‬ي ْست َ ِمعُونَ‬ ‫عظ َم هللاُ خ َْلقَ ُه ْم َوقَد َْر َه ْم‪َ ،‬و ُه ْم ُم ِحي ُ‬ ‫ان ِب َم ًَل ِئ َك ِة هللاِ الذِينَ َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ُ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫ان بِ ُو ُجو ِد ِه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫اْلي َم ُ‬ ‫ع ْب ٌد َحتى يَ ْست َ ِقر فِي قَ ْلبِ ِه ْ ِ‬ ‫ف َوأ َ ْع َمال ُم ْخت َ ِلفَة؛ فَ ًَل يُؤْ ِم ُن َ‬ ‫ظائِ َ‬ ‫الذ ْك َر‪َ ،‬خلَقَ ُه ُم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِل َو َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اْلي َما ِن بِ ِه ْم‪َ ،‬قا َل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث التِي تَأ ُم ُر بِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ت َو ْاْل َ َحا ِدي ِ‬ ‫أَما ُو ُجو ُد ُه ْم فَ ًَل يُ َجا ِد ُل ِفي َذ ِل َك إَِل َكافِ ٌر ُمت َ َكبِ ٌر؛ ِل َكثْ َرةِ ْاْليَا ِ‬
‫س ِل ِه} [ا ْل َبقَ َرةُ‪:‬‬ ‫سو ُل ِب َما أ ُ ْن ِز َل ِإلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن َر ِب ِه َو ْال ُمؤْ ِمنُونَ ُكل آ َمنَ ِبالِلِ َو َم ًَل ِئ َكتِ ِه َو ُكت ُ ِب ِه َو ُر ُ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬آ َمنَ الر ُ‬
‫سل َم لَما‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَن َر ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ع َم َر ب ِْن ْالخطا ِ‬ ‫ع ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ِحيحِ ُم ْس ِلم َ‬ ‫‪َ .]285‬وفِي َ‬
‫س ِل ِه َو ْال َي ْو ِم ْاْل ِخ ِر‪َ ،‬وتُؤْ ِمنَ ِب ْالقَ َد ِر َخ ْي ِر ِه َوش َِر ِه"‪.‬‬ ‫ان قَا َل‪" :‬أَ ْن تُؤْ ِمنَ ِباهللِ َو َم ًَل ِئ َك ِت ِه َو ُكت ُ ِب ِه َو ُر ُ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ع ِن ْ ِ‬ ‫س ِئ َل َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س ِل ِه َواليَ ْو ِم اْل ِخ ِر فَقَ ْد‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ‪َ { :‬و َم ْن يَكفُ ْر بِالِلِ َو َمًلَئِ َكتِ ِه َو ُكتُبِ ِه َو ُر ُ‬ ‫ضل‪ ،‬قَا َل ُ‬ ‫أَما َم ْن أ ْن َك َر ُه ْم فَقَ ْد َكفَ َر َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]136 :‬‬ ‫ضًلَ ًَل َب ِعيدًا} [النِ َ‬ ‫ضل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ع ْنهُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع َد َد ُه ْم إَِل هللاُ‪ ،‬فَعَ ْن أَبِي َذر َر ِ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫ير ِجدًً ا‪َ ،‬و ََل ي ُْح ِ‬ ‫ير َكثِ ٌ‬ ‫َونُؤْ ِم ُن َك َذ ِل َك بِأ َ ْع َدا ِد ِه ْم‪َ ،‬ف ُه ْم َكثِ ٌ‬
‫ت الس َما ُء‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إ ِني أ َ َرى َما ََل ت َ َر ْونَ َوأ َ ْس َم ُع َما ََل ت َ ْس َمعُونَ ‪ ،‬أَط ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سنَهُ ْال ْلبَانِ ُّ‬ ‫اج ٌد" ( َر َواهُ أ َحْ َم ُد َو َح َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َملَكٌ َ‬
‫س ِ‬ ‫صابِ َع ِإَل َ‬ ‫ض ُع أ َ ْربَ ِع أ َ َ‬ ‫َو َحق لَ َها أ َ ْن تَئِط‪َ ،‬ما فِي َها َم ْو ِ‬
‫سل َم أَنهُ لَما‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع ِن الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫صعَةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ص ْع َ‬ ‫َوفي الص ِحي َحي ِْن ِم ْن َحدِيث َما ِل ِك ب ِْن َ‬
‫ور‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلتُ ‪َ :‬يا ِجب ِْري ُل‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ ُمور َرآهَا‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َها أَنهُ قَا َل‪" :‬ثُم ُرفِ َع ِلي ْال َب ْيتُ ْالم ْع ُم ُ‬ ‫اء أ َ ْخ ِب َر َ‬ ‫ع ِر َج ِب ِه ِإلَى الس َم ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ف َم َلك‪ ،‬إِ َذا خ ََر ُجوا ِم ْنهُ لَ ْم َيعُودُوا‬ ‫س ْبعُونَ أ َ ْل َ‬ ‫ص ِلي ِفي ِه ُكل يَ ْوم َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬يَ ْد ُخلُهُ يُ َ‬ ‫َما َه َذا؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬ه َذا ْالبَيْتُ ْالم ْع ُم ُ‬
‫ين َي ْنت َ ِظ ُرونَ‬ ‫اك َم ًَل ِئ َكةً آخ ََر ِ‬ ‫صلوا؛ ِْل َن ُهنَ َ‬ ‫ي‪ََ :‬ل َيعُو ُد ِإلَ ْي ِه ْم الد ْو َر ِليُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْم" ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْس ِلم)‪ ،‬أ َ ْ‬ ‫آخ َر َما َ‬ ‫ِفي ِه ِ‬
‫َد ْو َر ُه ْم‪.‬‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ش ْيء َو َر َد أَن‬ ‫ع ْن ُك ِل َ‬ ‫علَى ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ْن َي ْبت َ ِع َد َ‬ ‫اجبًا َ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ ْال ِك َرا ُم ِب َه ِذ ِه ْال َم َكانَ ِة َو ْالقَد ِْر؛ َكانَ َو ِ‬ ‫ولَما َكانَ ِ‬
‫احبِ ِه‪َ ،‬ون َْح ِو‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫عو ِل َ‬ ‫ض ُرهُ أ َ ْو ت ُ ِحبهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫ع َمل َو َر َد أَن ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةَ ت َ ْح ُ‬ ‫ع إِلَى ُك ِل َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةَ ت َ ْلعَنُهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُ َ‬
‫صف ْال َم ًَل ِئ َكةُ ِع ْن َد َر ِب َها؟ فَقُ ْلنَا‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫صفونَ َك َما ت ُ َ‬ ‫سل َم ِفي َما َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِل ٌم‪" :‬أَل ت ُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َذ ِل َك‪َ ،‬ك َق ْو ِل ِه َ‬
‫ف"‬ ‫وف ْاْل ُ َو َل‪َ ،‬ويَت َ َراصونَ فِي الص ِ‬ ‫صف ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ ِع ْن َد َر ِب َها؟ قَا َل‪" :‬يُ ِتمونَ الصفُ َ‬ ‫ْف ت ُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ! َو َكي َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫اس بِث َ ًَلث‪ُ :‬ج ِعلَ ْ‬ ‫علَى الن ِ‬ ‫ض ْلنَا َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬فُ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫( َر َواهُ ُم ْس ِلم)‪َ ،‬وفِي َحدِيث آخ ََر قَا َل َر ُ‬
‫ال َم ًَل ِئ َك ِة‪َ ( "...‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫وف ْ‬ ‫صف ُ ِ‬ ‫صفُوفُنَا َك ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س َب ِب َها تَ ُك ُ‬
‫ون‬ ‫سل َم ِفي َها ْاْل َ ْف َعا َل َو ْاْل َ ْق َوا َل ال ِتي ِب َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ير ِة ال ِتي َبينَ الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ث ْال َك ِث َ‬ ‫ِمنَ ْاْل َ َحادِي ِ‬
‫عو لَهُ أ َ ْو ت َ ْستَ ْغ ِف ُر لَهُ؛ ِم ْن َذ ِل َك َما يَ ِلي‪:‬‬ ‫ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ َم َع ْال َع ْب ِد أ َ ْو ت َ ْد ُ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬تَ ْجتَ ِم ُع َم ًَلئِ َكةُ الل ْي ِل َو َم ًَلئِ َكةُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫عة؛ قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ص ِر فِي َج َما َ‬ ‫ص ًَلة ُ ْالفَ ْج ِر َو ْالعَ ْ‬ ‫‪َ .1‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص َع ُد َم ًَل ِئ َكة الل ْي ِل َوتَثبُتُ‬ ‫ص ًَلةِ الفَ ْج ِر فَت َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ِر‪ ،‬فَ َي ْجتَ ِمعُونَ فِي َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ًَلةِ ال َع ْ‬ ‫ص ًَلةِ الفَ ْج ِر َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ار فِي َ‬ ‫الن َه ِ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬وتَثْبُتُ َم ًَل ِئ َكةُ الل ْي ِل‪َ ،‬فيَ ْسأَلُ ُه ْم‬ ‫صعَ ُد َم ًَلئِ َكةُ الن َه ِ‬ ‫ص ِر‪ ،‬فَتَ ْ‬ ‫ص ًَلةِ ْالعَ ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬ويَ ْجت َ ِمعُونَ فِي َ‬ ‫َم ًَل ِئ َكةُ الن َه ِ‬
‫صلونَ ‪ ،‬فَا ْغ ِف ْر لَ ُه ْم َي ْو َم‬ ‫صلونَ ‪َ ،‬وت َ َر ْكنَا ُه ْم َو ُه ْم يُ َ‬ ‫ْف ت َ َر ْكت ُ ْم ِع َبادِي؟ ف َيقُولُونَ ‪ :‬أَتَ ْينَا ُه ْم َو ُه ْم يُ َ‬ ‫َرب ُه ْم‪َ :‬كي َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ِين" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫الد ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ َما‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫صل ْ‬ ‫علَي إَِل َ‬ ‫ص ِلي َ‬ ‫سل َم؛ قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما ِم ْن ُم ْس ِلم يُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى النبِي ِ َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬الص ًَلة ُ َ‬
‫علَي‪ ،‬فَ ْليُ ِقل ْالع ْب ُد ِم ْن َذ ِل َك أ َ ْو ِليُ ْك ِث ْر" ( َر َواهُ ا ْب ُن َما َجهْ)‪.‬‬ ‫صلى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ت َواْل ْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا َو َمًلئِ َكتَهُ َوأ ْه َل الس َم َاوا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إن َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس ال َخي َْر؛ قا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪ُ .3‬معَ ِل ُم الن ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫الت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬‫خي َْر" ( َر َوا ُه ِ‬ ‫اس ا ْل َ‬ ‫علَى ُم َع ِل ِم الن ِ‬ ‫صلونَ َ‬ ‫َحتى الن ْملَةُ ِفي ُج ْح ِرهَا‪َ ،‬و َحتى ْال ُحوتُ لَيُ َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ص ِلي َ‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪" :‬ال َم ًَل ِئ َكةُ ت ُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو َل ِ‬ ‫صلى‪ :‬فَ ِفي الص ِحي َحي ِْن أَن َر ُ‬ ‫‪ْ .4‬البَقَا ُء فِي ْال ُم َ‬
‫ِث فِي ِه‪ ،‬ت َقُولُ‪ :‬الل ُهم ا ْغ ِف ْر لَهُ‪ ،‬الل ُهم‬ ‫صلى فِي ِه‪َ ،‬ما لَ ْم يُؤْ ِذ فِي ِه‪َ ،‬ما لَ ْم يُحد ْ‬ ‫صًلهُ الذِي َ‬ ‫ام فِي ُم َ‬ ‫أ َ َح ِد ُك ْم َما َد َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َمه ُ" ( ُمتَّفَق َ‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪487‬‬

‫سل َم قَا َل‪" :‬إِ َذا أَمنَ ْ ِ‬

‫اْل َما ُم‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪َ .5‬من َوافَقَ تَأ ْ ِمينُهُ تَأ ْ ِمينَ ْال َم ًَل ِئ َك ِة‪ ،‬فَ ِفي الص ِحي َحي ِْن أَن النبِي َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ن َذ ْن ِب ِه" (ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬ ‫فَأ َ ِمنُوا؛ فَإِنهُ َم ْن َوافَقَ تَأ ْ ِمينُهُ تَأ ْ ِمينَ ْال َم ًَل ِئ َك ِة ُ‬
‫غ ِف َر َلهُ َما ت َقَد َم ِم ْ‬
‫لِل َم ًَل ِئ َكةً‬
‫ض ا ‪ " :‬إن ِ ِ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬ك َما فِي الص ِحي َحي ِْن أ َ ْي ً‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ور َم َجا ِل ِس ِ‬‫ض ُ‬‫‪ُ .6‬ح ُ‬
‫الذ ْك ِر‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا َو َجدُوا قَ ْو ًما يَ ْذ ُك ُرونَ هللاَ تَنَا َدوا‪َ :‬هلُموا إِلَى َحا َجتِ ُك ْم"‬ ‫سونَ أ َ ْه َل ِ‬ ‫ق يَ ْلت َ ِم ُ‬
‫طوفُونَ فِي الط ُر ِ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّ‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬
‫سل َم‪ََ " :‬ل يَ ْقعُ ُد قَ ْو ٌم يَ ْذ ُك ُرونَ هللاَ ‪َ -‬عز َو َجل‪ -‬إَِل َحفتْ ُه ُم ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ‪،‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫‪َ .7‬وفِي َحدِيث آخ ََر قَا َل َ‬
‫ع ْن َده ُ" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫يم ْن ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ُم الس ِكينَةُ‪َ ،‬و َذ َك َر ُه ُم هللاُ فِ ِ‬‫ت َ‬ ‫غ ِش َيتْ ُه ُم الر ْح َمةُ‪َ ،‬ونَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ع ْن أَبِي ُه َري َْرة َ‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل‬ ‫طبَةُ ْال ُج ُمعَ ِة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ض ُرهَا ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ‪ُ :‬خ ْ‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر التِي تَ ْح ُ‬‫ض ِل َم َجا ِل ِس ِ‬ ‫ظ ِم َوأ َ ْف َ‬ ‫‪َ .8‬و ِم ْن أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ب ْالمس ِْج ِد َي ْكتُبُونَ ْاْلو َل‬ ‫علَى َبا ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ًَل ِئ َكةُ َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ِ " :‬إ َذا َكانَ َي ْو ُم ْال ُج ُم َع ِة‪َ ،‬وقَفَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫الن ِبي َ‬
‫ضةً‪،‬‬ ‫شا‪ ،‬ثُم َد َجا َجةً‪ ،‬ث ُم َب ْي َ‬ ‫فَاْلَو َل‪َ ،‬و َمثَ ُل ْالم َه ِج ِر َك َمثَ ِل الذِي يُ ْهدِي بَ َدنَةً‪ ،‬ثُم َكال ِذي يُ ْه ِدي بَقَ َرةً‪ ،‬ث ُم َك ْب ً‬
‫الذ ْك َر" ( َر َواهُ البخاري)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ُحفَ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ويَ ْستَ ِمعُونَ ِ‬ ‫ط َو ْوا ُ‬ ‫اْل َما ُم َ‬ ‫فَإ ِ َذا خ ََر َج ْ ِ‬
‫سلَ َمةَ‬ ‫ع ْن أ ُ ِم َ‬ ‫ص ِحيحِ ُم ْس ِلم َ‬ ‫اء‪ :‬فَ ِفي َ‬ ‫علَى الد َ‬
‫ع ِ‬ ‫ض ُر ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ ِلت ُ َؤ ِمنَ َ‬‫ت َك َذ ِل َك ت َ ْح ُ‬ ‫ار ْال َم ِي ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫احتِ َ‬‫‪َ .9‬و ِع ْن َد ْ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬فَقُولُوا‬ ‫يض أَ ِو ْال َميِ َ‬
‫ض ْرت ُ ُم ْال َم ِر َ‬ ‫سل َم‪" :‬إِ َذا َح َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْن َها قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫س ِلم‪(.‬‬‫علَى َما تَقُولُونَ " ( َر َوا ُه ُم ْ‬ ‫َخي ًْرا؛ فَإِن ْال َم ًَل ِئ َكةَ ي َُؤ ِمنُونَ َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ أَن‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبِي ُه َري َْرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫سبِي ِل هللاِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ون َدع َْوة ُ ْال َم ًَلئِ َك ِة َك َذ ِل َك لَ ُك ِل ِم ْن أ َ ْنفَقَ ِم ْن َما ِل ِه فِي َ‬ ‫‪َ .10‬وت َ ُك ُ‬
‫ْط‬‫ان يَ ْن ِز ََل ِن‪ ،‬فَ َيقُو ُل أ َ َح ُد ُه َما‪ :‬الل ُهم أَع ِ‬ ‫ص ِب ُح ْال ِع َبا ُد ِفي ِه‪ِ ،‬إَل َملَ َك ِ‬ ‫سل َم قَا َل‪" :‬ما ِم ْن َي ْوم يُ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫النبِي َ‬
‫ع َواتُ‬ ‫ْط ُم ْم ِس ًكا تَلَفًا" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِار ُّي) فَ َهنِيئًا ِل ْل ُم ْن ِفقِينَ الذِينَ ت ُ َ‬
‫صبِ ُح ُه ْم َد َ‬ ‫ُم ْن ِفقًا َخلَفًا‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل ْاْلخ َُر‪ :‬الل ُهم أَع ِ‬
‫ف ِمنَ هللا تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َم ًَلئِ َك ِة بِ ْال َخلَ ِ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫ع ِن النبِي ِ َ‬ ‫ع ْن أَبِي ُه َري َْرة َ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص ِحيحِ ُم ْس ِلم َ‬ ‫عو ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ ِلزَ ائِ ِر أ َ ِخي ِه‪ِ ،‬ل َما فِي َ‬ ‫ارةِ فِي هللاِ‪ ،‬ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫الزيَ َ‬‫‪َ .11‬و ِع ْن َد ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬‫علَى َمد َْر َجتِ ِه َملَ ًكا‪ ،‬فَلَما أ َت َى َ‬ ‫ص َد هللاُ لَهُ َ‬ ‫ار أ َ ًخا لَهُ فِي قَ ْريَة أ ُ ْخ َرى‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْر َ‬ ‫سل َم" ‪:‬أَن َر ُج ًًل زَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫ي تَقُو ُم‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ِم ْن نِ ْع َمة ت َ ُرب َها (ت َُرب َها‪ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫قَا َل‪ :‬أيْنَ ت ُ ِريدُ؟ قَا َل‪ :‬أ ِري ُد أ ًخا ِلي فِي َه ِذ ِه القَ ْريَ ِة‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬ه َْل لَ َك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاِ ِإلَي َْك‪،‬‬ ‫عز َو َجل‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَإ ِ ِني َر ُ‬ ‫غي َْر أَنِي أ َحْ بَ ْبتُهُ ِفي هللاِ َ‬ ‫ب َذ ِل َك)؟ قَا َل‪ََ :‬ل‪َ ،‬‬ ‫س َب ِ‬ ‫ض ِإلَ ْي ِه ِب َ‬ ‫ص ًَل ِح َها َوت َ ْن َه ُ‬ ‫ِبإ ِ ْ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬‫ك َك َما أَحْ بَ ْبتَهُ فِي ِه" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫هللا قَ ْد أ َ َحب َ‬ ‫بِأَن َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاِ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اء َر ِ‬ ‫ع ْن أ َ ِبي الد ْر َد ِ‬ ‫ص ِحيحِ ُم ْس ِلم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ ِفي َ‬ ‫ظ ْه ِر ْالغَ ْي ِ‬ ‫عا ُء ِل ْل ُم ْس ِل ِم ِب َ‬ ‫‪ .12‬الد َ‬
‫س ِلم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك بِ ِمثْل" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬إَِل قَا َل ْال َملَكُ ‪َ :‬ولَ َ‬ ‫ظ ْه ِر ْالغَ ْي ِ‬ ‫عو ِْل َ ِخي ِه بِ َ‬ ‫عبْد ُم ْس ِلم يَ ْد ُ‬ ‫سل َم" ‪:‬ما ِم ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضا ُم ْم ِسيًا ِإَل خ ََر َج َم َعهُ‬ ‫سل َم ‪َ ":‬ما ِم ْن َر ُجل َيعُو ُد َم ِري ً‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يض‪ ،‬قا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ارة ُ ال َم ِر ِ‬ ‫‪ِ .13‬ز َي َ‬
‫س ْبعُونَ‬ ‫ص ِب ًحا خ ََر َج َم َعهُ َ‬ ‫يف ِفي ْال َجن ِة‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَت َاهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ص ِب َح َو َكانَ لَهُ خ َِر ٌ‬ ‫ف َملَك َي ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرونَ لَهُ َحتى يُ ْ‬ ‫س ْبعُونَ أ َ ْل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جن ِة" ( َر َواهُ أبُو د ُ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يف فِي ال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف َملك يَ ْستَغ ِف ُرونَ لهُ َحتى ي ُْم ِسي‪َ ،‬و َكانَ لهُ خ َِر ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ َ ْل َ‬
‫عو لَهُ ْال َم ًَلئِ َكةُ َوت َ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُر لَهُ‪.‬‬‫هللا ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن يَجْ َعلَنَا ِمم ْن ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل َ‬
‫‪In the company of angels‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right‬‬
‫‪way.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,‬‬
‫‪May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and‬‬
‫?‪those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪One of the six pillars of Iman is to believe in the angels.‬‬
 488

These angels which Allah created from light, as the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) informed us, "Angels were created from light, jinn were created from
smokeless fire, and Adam was created from that which has been described to
you (in the Qur’an and Sunnah)."
The angels are honourable servants as Allah (SWT) said:
) َ‫َللاَ َما أ َ َم َر ُه ْم َويَ ْفعَلُونَ َما يُؤْ َم ُرون‬
َّ َ‫صون‬ ُ ‫( ََّل يَ ْع‬
“they do not disobey Allah in what he commands them but do what they are
commanded.’ The angels are those that
َ ‫س هب ُحونَ اللَّ ْي َل َوالنَّ َه‬
) َ‫ار ََّل يَ ْفت ُ ُرون‬ َ ُ‫(ي‬
‘They glorify Allah day and night and never show tiredness.’

These angels are a great and noble creation. They are here now with us in the
masjid, listening to the remembrance of Allah. Allah has created them for
different jobs and purposes.

Dear Muslims;
Our faith is not complete until we firmly believe in their existence.
Whoever denies their existence then he has disbelieved.
There are many verses and hadith which prove the reality of this creation.
Allah says in the holy Quran,
)‫س هل هه‬ َّ ‫سو ُل هب َما أ ُ ْن هز َل إهلَ ْي هه هم ْن َربه هه َو ْال ُمؤْ همنُونَ ُك ٌّل آ َمنَ به‬
ُ ‫الِله َو َم ََلئه َكته هه َو ُكتُبه هه َو ُر‬ ُ ‫الر‬
َّ َ‫(آ َمن‬
(the Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and
so do the believers. Each one believes in Allah, his angels, his books and his
messengers.)
And Umar ibn al-Khattab narrated that when the Messenger of Allah was
questioned by Jibreel (AS) about Iman, he (PBUH) replied saying ‘Iman or
Faith, is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last
Day, and to believe in Destiny, the good of it and the bad of it."
So whoever disbelieves in the angels, is misguided and far away from the truth.
Allah says in the Quran,
)‫ضَلََّلً َب هعيدًا‬َ ‫ض َّل‬ ‫س هل هه َو ْاليَ ْو هم ه‬
َ ‫اْلخ هر فَقَ ْد‬ ُ ‫( َو َمن يَ ْكفُ ْر بهالِله َو َمَلَئه َكته هه َو ُكتُبه هه َو ُر‬
‘and whosoever disbelieves in Allah, his angels, his books, his messengers and
the last day, then indeed he has strayed far away.’
We also believe that there are countless angels, and only Allah knows how
many of them there are.
Abu Dharr said that the Messenger of Allah said, “Verily I see what you do not
see, and hear what you do not hear. The heavens are creaking and it should
creak, there is no place that could contain four fingers in the heavens except
that there is an angel prostrating to Allah there.’
 489

In another hadith, when the Messenger of Allah was taken up to the heavens,
he described what he saw, and one of the things he saw was a house called al-
bait al-ma’moor. He asked Jibreel, what is this? Jibreel replied ‘this is al-bait
al-ma’moor. Every day seventy thousand angels enter it for worship. Once they
leave, they never return to enter it again.’
So every day a new group of seventy thousand angels enter that house.

Dear Muslims:
If we have real faith in the angels, we should do everything to keep us away
from any acts that will result in us being cursed by the angels.
And we should try and do acts that will result in the angels praying for us and
loving us.
As the Messenger of Allah said, ‘Will you not form your rows in the prayer as
the angels form their rows before their Lord? The companions asked: How do
the angels form their rows before their Lord? He (PBUH) said: They complete
the first row and they stand close leaving no gaps.’

Dear Muslims:
We will mention some certain actions if we do them and certain phrases if we
say them, then it will result in the angels praising us, praying for us and asking
Allah to forgive us.
1. Praying Fajr and Asr in congregation. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
(Angels take turns among you by night and by day, and they all assemble at the
Fajr and Asr prayers. Then those who have stayed with you over-night, ascent
unto Allah (SWT) Who asks them, and He knows the answer better than them,
"How have you left My slaves?" They reply, "We have left them praying as we
found them praying." O Allah forgive them
2. Sending prayers upon the Prophet. The Prophet (PBUH) said ‘there is no
Muslim who sends peace and blessings upon me, but the angels will send peace
and blessings upon him as long as he sends peace and blessings upon me. So
let a person do a little of that or a lot.’
3. Those who teach people the goodness. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said, ‘Allah, His angels, the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, and even
the ant in its hole and the fish (in water) send their salah (prayer) and
supplicate in favour of those who teach people the good knowledge.’
4. Staying in your place of worship after you have finished prayer. The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, ‘The angels keep on asking Allah's
forgiveness for anyone of you, as long as he remains in the place where he has
 490

performed prayer in a state of Wudu. They say: O Allah! Forgive him, O

Allah! Have mercy on him.’
5. Whoever says Amin and it coincide es with the Amin of the angels. The
Messenger of Allah said: when the Imam says Amin, say Amin, for if a
person's Amin coincides with the Amin of the angels, his previous sins will be
forgiven.’
6. Attending places where the remembrance of Allah is taking place. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: (Allah has angels who go about on the roads seeking
those who remember Allah. When they find some people remembering Allah
they call to one another and say, 'Come to what you are looking for;' and they
surround them with their wings till the space between them and the lowest sky
is fully covered.
In another narration the Prophet said, ‘no people sit in a gathering
remembering Allah, but the angels surround them, mercy covers them,
tranquillity descends upon them and Allah remembers them before those who
are with Him.’
7. Attending Friday Khutbah and Prayer. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “When
Friday comes, at every gate of the masjid there are angels who write down the
people's names in the order in which they come, then when the imam comes
out to do khutbah, the angels close the register and begin listening to the
khutbah. The person who entered first will receive the reward of sacrificing a
camel in; the one who followed him will get the reward of sacrificing a cow,
then a chicken, then the reward of giving an egg"
8. when we attend at the time of death of any Muslim. The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: ‘when you visit a sick or a dying person, you should utter good
words because the angels say `Amin' at what you say.’
9. When you spend money in the way of Allah. The Prophet said, "Everyday
two angels descend and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate the person
who gives in charity; while the other one says, 'O Allah! Destroy the wealth of
the one who withholds charity)."
10. When you visit someone for the sake of Allah. The Prophet (PBUH) said,
“A man set out to visit his brother from another town and Allah sent an angel
to him. When the man met the angel, he was asked: Where are you going? The
man said: I am visiting my brother in this town. The angel said: Are you
returning a favour? He said: No, only that I love him for the sake of Allah
(SWT) . The angel said: I am a messenger from Allah to tell you that Allah
loves you as you love him.”
11. Praying for someone behind their back. The Messenger of Allah said, "The
supplication of a Muslim for his (Muslim) brother in his absence will certainly
 ‫‪491‬‬

‫‪be answered. Every time he makes a supplication for good for his brother, the‬‬
‫"‪angel appointed for this particular task says: 'Ameen! May it be for you, too'.‬‬

‫‪12. And finally, when you visit a sick person. The Prophet said, 'When a‬‬
‫‪Muslim visits his sick Muslim brother in the morning, seventy thousand‬‬
‫‪angels make dua for his forgiveness till the evening. And when he visits‬‬
‫‪him in the evening, seventy thousand angels make dua for his forgiveness‬‬
‫'‪till the morning, and he will be granted a garden for it in Jannah.‬‬

‫‪We pray to Allah that he makes us from those whom the angels pray for and‬‬
‫‪ask Allah for forgiveness for.‬‬
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫وف المسلمين ‪ ،‬الل ُهم اه ه‬ ‫صفُ َ‬ ‫وأعز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّ ُهم َو هحد ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫السَلم‬
‫َ‬ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه َ‬ ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا به هه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و هم ْن َ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل به هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َمعَ ه‬
‫ظلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬
‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ث همنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا َ‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ عَ ْلهُ ْال َو هار َ‬ ‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْب َ‬
‫ص ه‬ ‫صائه َ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫علَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هلط َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ هل الدُّنيَا أكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل َم ْبل َغ هعل همنَا‪َ ،‬وَّل ت َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬وَّل تَجْ عَ ْل ُم ه‬ ‫على َمن َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إه َّن َّ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى إهب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْالعَالَ همينَ إهنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫على آ هل إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫على إهب َْراه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اركتَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫َم ْن ت َ ْلعَنُ ُه ُم ا ْل َم ََلئِّكَةُ‬

‫ض َّل لَهُ‪،‬‬‫ت أ َ ْع َما هلنَا‪ ،‬هم ْن َي ْه هد هه هللاُ فَ ََل ُم ه‬ ‫س هيئ َا ه‬
‫سنا َو َ‬‫ش ُرو هر أَنُ هف َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْمدُ هلِله‪ ،‬نَحْ َمدُهُ َونَ ْست َ ْغ هف ُرهُ َونَ ْست َ هعينُهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُوذُ هباهلله هم ْن ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ع ْبدُهُ َو َر ُ‬‫أن ُم َح َّمدًا َ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ َّ‬ ‫ش هر َ‬ ‫هي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْش َهدُ أ َ ََّّل إهلَهَ إه ََّّل هللاُ َوحْ دَهُ ََّل َ‬ ‫ض هل ْل فَ ََل هَاد َ‬
‫َو َم ْن يُ ْ‬
‫صحْ هب هه أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫علَى آ هل هه َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع ْن أ َ َّن ا ْ هلي َمانَ به ُو ُجو هد هه ْم ُر ْك ٌن هم ْن أ َ ْر َك ه‬
‫ان‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع هن ال َم ََلئه َك هة‪ ،‬الَّذهينَ َخلَقَ ُه ُم هللاُ هم ْن نُ ٍ‬ ‫سابهقَ هة َ‬ ‫ت َ َحدَّثْنَا فهي ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫طبَ هة ال َّ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن َم ْن أ َ ْن َك َر ُو ُجودَ ُه ْم فَقَ ْد َكفَ َر‪.‬‬ ‫الي َم ه‬ ‫ْه‬
 ‫‪492‬‬

‫اء‬
‫ع ه‬ ‫س َببًا هفي دُ َ‬ ‫ون َكذَ هل َك َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ْم هبأ َ ْع َما ٍل ي هُحبُّ َها هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وت َ ُك ُ‬ ‫س َعدَا ُء الَّذهينَ يُ ْن هع ُم هللاُ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ع ْن هع َبا هد هللاه ال ُّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّم ت َ َحدَّثْنَا َ‬
‫ضيًّا هع ْندَ هللاه تَعَالَى‪،‬‬ ‫اب؛ َوذَ هل َك هل َنَّ ُه ْم ََّل يَ ْدعُونَ إه ََّّل هل َم ْن َكانَ َم ْر ه‬ ‫عاؤُ ُه ْم ُم ْست َ َج ٌ‬ ‫ْال َم ََلئه َك هة هل ْلعَ ْبده‪ ،‬فَال َم ََلئه َكةُ ْال هك َرا ُم دُ َ‬
‫الرحْ َم هة َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرةه‬ ‫عو لَ ُه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ هب َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم هم َّم ْن ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه َ‬ ‫سنَّ هة َر ُ‬ ‫ب هللاه َو ُ‬ ‫ُت فهي هكت َا ه‬ ‫َوقَ ْد ذَ َك ْرنَا َما ثَب َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َوت َ ْست َ ْغ هف ُر لَ ُه ْم؛ َو ُه ْم هإجْ َم ًاَّل‪:‬‬ ‫ص هلي َ‬ ‫َوت ُ َ‬
‫اس ا ْل َخي َْر‪.‬‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪ُ .‬معَ هل ُم النَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَى النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ص ََلةه َ‬ ‫عةٍ‪ .‬هم ْن أ َ ْكث َ َر همنَ ال َّ‬ ‫ص َر هفي َج َما َ‬ ‫صلَّى ْالفَجْ َر َو ْالعَ ْ‬ ‫َم ْن َ‬
‫الذ ْك هر‪َ .‬م ْن أ َ ْنفَقَ هم ْن َما هل هه‬ ‫س ه‬ ‫ض َر َم َجا هل َ‬ ‫ص ََلة َ‪َ .‬م ْن َوافَقَ ت َأ ْ همينُهُ ت َأ ْ همينَ ْال َم ََلئه َك هة‪َ .‬م ْن َح َ‬ ‫س فهي ْال َمس هْج هد يَ ْنت هَظ ُر ال َّ‬ ‫َم ْن َجلَ َ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬‫ظ ْه هر ْالغَ ْي ه‬ ‫عا هل َ هخي هه هب َ‬ ‫يض‪َ .‬و َم ْن دَ َ‬ ‫ار ْال َم هر َ‬ ‫ار أَخَاهُ هفي هللاه‪َ .‬و َم ْن زَ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ هة‪َ .‬م ْن زَ َ‬ ‫هفي ال َّ‬
‫ار هه ْم‬ ‫ب ْال َح هظ ْالعَ هظ هيم الَّذهينَ يَ ْسعَدُونَ بهدَ ْع َوةه ْال َم ََلئه َك هة لَ ُه ْم َوا ْسته ْغفَ ه‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫اء أ َ ْ‬ ‫سعَدَ ه‬ ‫فَ َهنهيئًا هعبَادَ هللاه هل َم ْن َكانَ همنَ ال ُّ‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ََلته هه ْم َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالَى‪،‬‬ ‫ع ْن َرحْ َم هة هللاه ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ٍه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ َوت َْلعَنُ ُه ْم‪ ،‬أُولَئه َك ا ْل ُم ْبعَدُونَ َ‬ ‫عو َ‬ ‫اء الَّذهينَ ت َ ْد ُ‬ ‫ع هن ْال َ ْش هقيَ ه‬ ‫َّث َ‬ ‫َو ْاليَ ْو َم نَت َ َحد ُ‬
‫ص هب ُح ُه ْم َوت ُ َمسهي هه ْم اللَّ َعنَاتُ َو ْال هعيَاذُ هباهلله‪.‬‬ ‫الَّذهينَ ت ُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ٍه ْم لَ ْعنَةُ َّ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫ار أُو ٰلَئه َك َ‬ ‫علَى ْال ُك ْف هر‪ ،‬قَا َل ت َ َعالَى‪ { :‬هإ َّن الَّذهينَ َكفَ ُروا َو َماتُوا َو ُه ْم ُكفَّ ٌ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫سو هل هه َو َم َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬م ْن َكفَ َر هباهلله َو َر ُ‬
‫َو ْال َم ََلئه َكة َوالنَّاس أَجْ َمعهينَ } [ا ْلبَ َق َرةُ‪.]161 :‬‬
‫الروحه هم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وت َْلعَنُ ُه ْم َو ُه ْم فهي‬ ‫علَى ُك ْف هرهه‪ ،‬ت َْلعَنُ ُه ُم ا ْل َم ََلئه َكةُ هع ْندَ ُخ ُروجه ُّ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫فَ َهذَا َجزَ ا ُء ُك هل َم ْن َكفَ َر بهاهلله تَعَالَى َو َم َ‬
‫ير‪.‬‬‫ص ُ‬ ‫س ْال َم ه‬ ‫ظ ُّل ت َْل َعنُ ُه ْم َو ُه ْم فهي َج َهنَّ َم َو هبئْ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ب ْل َوت َ َ‬ ‫سا ه‬ ‫ُور هه ْم َوت َْل َعنُ ُه ْم َي ْو َم أ َ ْن يُحْ ش َُروا َبيْنَ َيدَي ه هللاه ت َ َعالَى هل ْل هح َ‬ ‫قُب ه‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل َ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ش ههدَ أ َ َّن ا َّ‬ ‫الس ََْل هم َح ٌّق‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع هل َم أ َ َّن هللاَ َح ٌّق‪َ ،‬وأ َ َّن ْ ه‬ ‫‪َ -2‬م ْن َي ْرتَدُّ َب ْعدَ هإي َما هن هه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْكفُ ُر َب ْعدَ هإس ََْل هم هه َب ْعدَ أ َ ْن َ‬
‫سو َل َح ٌّق َو َجا َء ُه ُم ْال َبيهنَاتُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ش ههدُوا أَ َّن َّ‬ ‫َللاُ قَ ْو ًما َك َف ُروا بَ ْعدَ إهي َمانه هه ْم َو َ‬ ‫ْف يَ ْهدهي َّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم َح ٌّق‪ ،‬قال تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬كي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َللاه َوال َم ََلئه َكة َوالنَّاس أجْ َمعهينَ } [آ َل ِّع ْم َرانَ ‪.]87-86 :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ٍه ْم لَ ْعنَةَ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫قو َم الظا هل همينَ أولَئه َك َجزَ اؤُ ُه ْم أ َّن َ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َللاُ ََّل يَ ْهدهي ال ْ‬ ‫َو َّ‬
‫ت‬‫ان َبعُقُو هل هه ْم‪َ ،‬وتَغَلَّ َب ْ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫َان الَّذهي َجا َء ُه ْم هم ْن هع ْن هد هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬ث ُ َّم لَ هع َ‬ ‫هَؤُ ََّل هء الَّذهينَ أ َ ْسلَ ُموا َب ْعدَ الدَّ هلي هل َو ْالب ُْره ه‬
‫علَى دهينه هه‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫ارتَدُّوا َو َكفَ ُروا بَ ْعدَ إهس ََْل هم هه ْم‪ ،‬نَعُوذُ بهاهلله همنَ الض َََّل هل بَ ْعدَ ْال ُهدَى‪َ ،‬ونَسْأَلُهُ الثَّبَ َ‬ ‫ش َه َواتُ أ َ ْنفُ هس هه ْم‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ٍه ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫اب فهي الدُّ ْنيَا َواْل هخ َرةه‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َحتَّى ال َم َماته‪َ ،‬وأَّل نَ ُكونَ هم َّم ْن َكفَ َر بَ ْعدَ هإي َمانه هه‪ ،‬فَا ْست َ َح َّق ال َعذَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ت قَ ْل هبي َ‬ ‫ب ث َ هب ْ‬ ‫ب ْالقلُو ه‬ ‫اء‪َ " :‬يا ُمقَ هل َ‬ ‫ع ه‬ ‫عا هئ هه هإلَى هللاه ت َ َعالَى هب َهذَا الدُّ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم يُ ْك هث ُر هفي دُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َو هلذَا َكانَ النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫ِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ التِّ ْر ِّمذ ُّ‬ ‫ك" َ‬ ‫دهينه َ‬
‫سنَّة‪ .‬نَعُوذ هباهلله هم ْن ذَ هل َك‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫آن أ هو ال ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ش ْيئًا هم َّما َجا َء هب هه القُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن دهينه هه َو هإي َمانه هه َو ُه َو ََّل يَ ْشعُ ُر‪ ،‬فَيُ ْن هك ُر َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ال ْن َ‬ ‫هلَنَّهُ قَ ْد يَ َرتَدُّ ه‬
‫ْ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سبَبه َها أ َ ْن ت َْلعَنَ ُه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ؛‬ ‫ب هللاَ ت َعَالَى َويَ ْست َ هحقُّونَ به َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫صنَافًا همنَ ال ُم ْسلهمينَ فَعَلُوا ذُنُوبًا ت ُ ْغ ه‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك ت َْلعَ ُن ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ أ َ ْ‬
‫هم ْن ُه ْم َما يَ هلي‪:‬‬
‫ص َحا هبي‬ ‫َ‬
‫سبَّ أ ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سل َم؛ هلقَ ْو هل هه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫سبَّ أ َحدًا هم ْن أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ -1‬م ْن َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال َّطبَ َرانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْد ًَّل" َ‬ ‫ص ْرفًا َو ََّل َ‬ ‫َللاُ هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫اس أَجْ َم هعينَ ‪ََّ ،‬ل يَ ْقبَ ُل َّ‬ ‫َللاه‪َ ،‬و ْال َم ََلئه َك هة‪َ ،‬والنَّ ه‬ ‫فَعَلَ ْي هه لَ ْعنَةُ َّ‬
‫هين‪ ،‬فَ ُه َو‬ ‫ع ْن َهذَا الد ه‬ ‫ص ُروهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانُوا ُه ْم َم ْن دَافَعُوا َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم الَّذهينَ أ َيَّدُوهُ َونَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫اب النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫ص َح َ‬ ‫نَعَ ْم َم ْن يَسُبُّ أ َ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫سو هل ه‬ ‫ف هل َر ُ‬ ‫علَى ُك هل ُم ْس هل ٍم َي ْع هر ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج َ‬ ‫َي ْست هَح ُّق اللَّ ْعنَةَ همنَ هللاه َو ْال َم ََلئه َك هة‪َ ،‬و همنَ ْال ُم ْسلهمينَ َج هميعًا؛ هل َ َّن ْال َو ه‬
‫ع ْن ُه ْم َك َما يُدَا هف ُع َع ْن‬ ‫ص َحا َبةَ ُكلَّ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن ي َُو هق َر ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يُدَا هف َع َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه أ َ ْن ي هُحبَّ ال َّ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫اج ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَد َْرهُ َو َم َكانَتَهُ‪ْ ،‬ال َو ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سبُّوا‬ ‫ص َحابهي‪َّ ،‬لَ ت َ ُ‬ ‫سبُّوا أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫"َّل ت َ ُ‬ ‫ث آخ ََر‪َ :‬‬ ‫سل َم فهي َحدهي ٍ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو هل هه الذهي أ َحبَّهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد قَا َل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع ْن َر ُ‬ ‫دهينه هه َو َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫َصيفَهُ" َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َحا هبي‪ ،‬فَ َوالذهي نَ ْفسهي هبيَ هد هه لَ ْو أ َّن أ َحدَ ُك ْم أ ْنفَقَ همث َل أ ُح ٍد ذَ َهبًا َما أد َْر َك ُمدَّ أ َح هد هه ْم َوَّلَ ن ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫ست َّ َر‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْو ت َ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫س هو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ض ُّر هفي َمدهينَ هة َّ‬ ‫عة ً ت َ ُ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬و هم َّم ْن ت َْل َعنُ ُه ُم ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ َم ْن فَ َع َل َج هري َمةً أ َ ْو هفتْنَةً أ َ ْو هب ْد َ‬
‫ث فهي َها َحدَثًا أ َ ْو َآوى ُمحْ هدثًا فَ َعلَ ْي هه‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬ا ْلم هدينَةُ َح َر ٌم‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن أَحْ دَ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫علَى َم ْن يَ ْفعَ ُل فهي َها فهتْنَةً؛ هلقَ ْو هل هه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬ ‫ف" َ‬ ‫ص ْر ٌ‬ ‫ع ْد ٌل َوَّلَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس أجْ َم هعينَ َّلَ يُ ْقبَ ُل هم ْنهُ يَ ْو َم القيَا َم هة َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َللاه َوال َم ََلئه َكة َوالنَّ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫لَ ْعنَة َّ‬
‫ظلَ َم أ َ ْه َل ْالمدهينَ هة‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬ ‫ظلَ َم أ َ ْه َل ْال َمدهينَ هة النَّ َب هويَّ هة‪ ،‬هلقَ ْو هل هه َ‬ ‫َو َكذَ هل َك ت َْل َع ُن ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ َم ْن َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال َّطبَ َرانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ل" َ‬ ‫ع ْد ٌ‬ ‫ف َوَّل َ‬ ‫ص ْر ٌ‬ ‫اس أ َجْ َم هعينَ ‪ََّ ،‬ل يُ ْقبَ ُل هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫َللاه َو ْال َم ََلئه َك هة َوالنَّ ه‬ ‫علَ ْي هه لَ ْعنَةُ َّ‬ ‫َوأَخَافَ ُه ْم فَأ َ هخ ْفهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫غي هْر قَ هبيلَته هه‪ُ ،‬ربَّ َما هليَنَا َل َم َكانَةً َوش ََرفًا‬ ‫هب هلقَبهيلَ ٍة َ‬ ‫هب هلغَي هْر أَبهي هه َو ُه َو يَ ْعلَ ُم‪ ،‬أ َ ْو يَ ْنتَس ُ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬و هم َّم ْن ت َْل َعنُ ُه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ الَّذهي يَ ْنتَس ُ‬
‫غ ْي هر أ َ هبي هه؛ هليُ َحقهقَ َم ْغنَ ًما هإلَ ْي َها‪،‬‬ ‫هب فَ َيقُو ُل هإنَّهُ اب ُْن فُ ََل ٍن هل َر ُج ٍل َ‬ ‫سهُ‪ ،‬أ َ ْو َي ْكذ َ‬ ‫هب نَ ْف َ‬ ‫هب ْالقَ هبيلَ هة ْال ُ ْخ َرى الَّتهي ي هُريدُ أ َ ْن َي ْنس َ‬
 ‫‪493‬‬

‫َللاه َو ْال َم ََل هئ َكة َوالنَّاس‬ ‫غي هْر َم َوا هلي هه فَ َعلَ ْي هه لَ ْعنَةُ َّ‬‫غي هْر أَبهي هه أ َ ْو ا ْنت َ َمى هإلَى َ‬ ‫عى هإلَى َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬و َم هن ادَّ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬‫عد ًَّْل" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ص ْرفًا َوَّلَ َ‬ ‫َللاُ هم ْنهُ يَ ْو َم ْال هقيَا َم هة َ‬ ‫أَجْ َمعهينَ َّلَ يَ ْقبَ ُل َّ‬
‫طونَ ْالفُقَ َرا َء هم ْن‬ ‫س هبي هل هللاه َو ََّل يُ ْع ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ٍه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ الَّذهينَ يَ ْب َخلُونَ هبأ َ ْم َوا هل هه ْم َو ََّل يُ ْن هفقُونَ َها فهي َ‬ ‫عو َ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬و هم َّم ْن ت َ ْد ُ‬
‫س ًكا تَلَفًا" ( ُم ْ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ْط ُم ْم ه‬ ‫علَى ْال َب هخي هل َو َيقُولُ‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَع ه‬ ‫عو َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ َّن ْال َملَ َك َي ْد ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صدَقَا هت هه ْم‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َبيَّنَ النَّبه ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلَّ َم َمنْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫عائه هه َر ُ‬ ‫عل ى د ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عل ْي ٍه ْم َوأ َّمنَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عو َ‬ ‫صة يَ ْد ُ‬‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عل ْي ٍه ُم ال َمَلئه َكة َو هجب هْري ُل خَا َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪َ -5‬و هم َّمن ت َ ْد ُ‬
‫ات فَدَ َخ َل‬ ‫ضانَ فَلَ ْم يُ ْغفَ ْر لَهُ فَ َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬أت َانهي هجب هْري ُل فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا ُم َح َّمدُ‪َ ،‬م ْن أد َْر َك َر َم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُه ُم النَّ هب ُّ‬ ‫قَا َل َ‬
‫َللاُ‪ ،‬قُ ْلتُ ‪:‬‬
‫ار‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْب َعدَهُ َّ‬ ‫ات فَدَ َخ َل النَّ َ‬ ‫َللاُ‪ :‬قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬هآمينَ ‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪َ :‬م ْن أَد َْر َك أ َ َب َو ْي هه أ َ ْو أ َ َحدَ ُه َما‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم َي َب َّر ُه َما فَ َم َ‬ ‫ار فَأ َ ْب َعدَهُ َّ‬ ‫النَّ َ‬
‫آمينَ " ( َر َواهُ ا ْبنُ ِّحبَّانَ َوصَحَّ َحهُ‬ ‫َللاُ قُ ْلتُ ‪ :‬ه‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْبعَدَهُ َّ‬‫ات َفدَ َخ َل النَّ َ‬ ‫علَي َْك‪ ،‬فَ َم َ‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫ت هع ْندَهُ فَلَ ْم يُ َ‬ ‫هآمينَ ‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ :‬و َم ْن ذُ هك ْر َ‬
‫ْاْل َ ْلبَانِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬
‫ض‪ ،‬هإلَى‬ ‫ع ْذ ٍر َو ََّل َم َر ٍ‬‫ُون ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه‪ ،‬هبد ه‬ ‫عوهَا زَ ْو ُج َها هإلَى هف َرا هش هه فَت َأ ْ َبى َ‬ ‫صا هة الَّذهينَ ت َْلعَنُ ُه ُم ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ‪ْ :‬ال َم ْرأَة ُ َي ْد ُ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬و همنَ ْالعُ َ‬
‫ضبَانَ‬ ‫غ ْ‬ ‫ات َ‬‫ت فَلَ ْم ت َأْته هه‪ ،‬فَبَ َ‬
‫الر ُج ُل ْام َرأَتَهُ إهلَى فه َرا هش هه فَأَبَ ْ‬ ‫عا َّ‬ ‫س ََل ُم‪" :‬إهذَا دَ َ‬ ‫ص ََلة ُ َوال َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه ال َّ‬
‫ق‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ضبَهُ بهغَي هْر َح ٍ‬ ‫أ َ ْن ت ُ ْغ ه‬
‫علَ ْي ِّه)‪.‬‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ح" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬‫ص هب َ‬‫علَ ْي َها لَ َعنَتْ َها ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ َحتَّى ت ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ْيءٍ يُؤْ ذهي أ َ ْو َي ْقتُلُ‪ ،‬قَا َل‬ ‫ح أ َ ْو أَي ه َ‬‫الرحْ َم هن الَّ هذي يُ َه هددُ أ َخَاهُ ْال ُم ْس هل َم هبس َهَل ٍ‬ ‫اء الَّذهينَ ت َْلعَنُ ُه ْم َم ََل هئ َكةُ َّ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬و همنَ ْال َ ْش هق َي ه‬
‫حتَّى َوإه ْن َكانَ أَخَاهُ هل َبهي هه َوأ ُ هم هه" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ‬ ‫َار إهلَى أ َ هخي هه به َحدهيدَةٍ فَإ ه َّن ْال َم ََلئه َكةَ ت َْلعَنُهُ َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن أَش َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫النَّبه ُّ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ا ْلبُ َخ ِّار ُّ‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬
‫ط هللاه ت َ َعالَى َوت َْل َعنُهُ‬ ‫س َخ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ُوج ُ‬‫ف أَخَاهُ ْال ُم ْس هل َم َحتَّى َو هإ ْن َكانَ َي ْمزَ ُح َم َعهُ هبأَي ه هس ََلحٍ‪ ،‬فَذَ هل َك ي ه‬ ‫فَ َعلَى ْال ُم ْس هل هم أ َ ََّّل يُخ هَو ُ‬
‫طو َل َحيَاته هه‪.‬‬ ‫علَى ذَ هل َك ُ‬ ‫ب بَ ْعدَ ا ْل ُك ْف هر َويَ ْندَ ُم َ‬ ‫ظ هم ذَ ْن ٍ‬‫ع َ‬ ‫طا ُن يَدَهُ‪ ،‬فَيَ ْقت ُ ُل أَخَاهُ فَيَقَ ُع فهي أ َ َ‬ ‫ش ْي َ‬ ‫ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ‪َ ،‬و ُربَّ َما يُ َح هركُ ال َّ‬
‫طانه هه َونُفُو هذ هه‬ ‫س ْل َ‬‫شفَّ َع لَهُ أ َ ْو تَدَ َّخ َل هب ُ‬ ‫اص أ َ ْو ت َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب ْال هق َ‬ ‫علَى قَاته ٍل يَ ْست َْو هج ُ‬ ‫ست َّ َر َ‬‫‪َ -8‬و هم َّم ْن ت َْل َعنُ ُه ُم ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ َكذَ هل َك َم ْن ت َ َ‬
‫ق هللاه ت َ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي هه اللَّ ْعنَةُ همنَ هللاه َو ْال َم ََل هئ َك هة‬ ‫علَ ْي هه هب َح ه‬ ‫ضي َ‬ ‫اضيًا فَ ََل َي ْق ه‬ ‫هل َم ْنعه ْالقَا هت هل أ َ ْن يَنَا َل َجزَ ا َءهُ أ َ ْو أ َ ْن َي ُكونَ قَ ه‬
‫ع ْمدًا فَ ُه َو قَ َودٌ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َحا َل بَ ْينَهُ َوبَ ْينَهُ فَعَلَ ْي هه لَ ْعنَةُ َّ‬
‫َللاه‬ ‫"و َم ْن قُته َل َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫اس أَجْ َمعهينَ ؛ هلقَ ْو هل النَّبهي ه َ‬ ‫َوالنَّ ه‬
‫عد ًَّْل" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ النَّ َ‬
‫سائِّ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ص ْرفًا َوَّلَ َ‬ ‫َللاُ هم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫اس أَجْ َمعهينَ ‪َّ ،‬لَ يَ ْقبَ ُل َّ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ََلئه َك هة َوالنَّ ه‬
‫اط ٍل‬ ‫ص َم فهي َب ه‬ ‫َللاَ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن خَا َ‬ ‫ضادَّ َّ‬ ‫َللاه فَقَ ْد َ‬‫عتُهُ دُونَ َح ٍد هم ْن ُحدُو هد َّ‬ ‫شفَا َ‬‫ت َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َحالَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َوقَا َل النَّ هب ُّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْنهُ" َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َللاه َحتَّى يَ ْن هز َ‬ ‫َط َّ‬ ‫سخ ه‬ ‫َو ُه َو يَ ْعلَ ُمهُ لَ ْم يَزَ ْل فهي َ‬
‫س ِّلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أ َيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ط ْل َحةَ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْو ته ْمثَالٌ‪ ،‬فَ َع ْن أ َ هبي َ‬ ‫ت ا ْلبَيْتُ الَّذهي فهي هه َك ْل ٌ‬ ‫الرحْ َم هة؛ هم ْن َه هذ هه ْالبُيُو ه‬ ‫َاك بُيُوتٌ ََّل ت َ ْد ُخلُ َها َم ََلئه َكةُ َّ‬ ‫ضا ُهن َ‬ ‫أ َ ْي ً‬
‫ورة ٌ" ( ُمتَّ َف ٌق َعلَ ْي ِّه)‪،‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب َو ََّل ُ‬ ‫"َّل ت َ ْد ُخ ُل ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ بَ ْيتًا فهي هه َك ْل ٌ‬ ‫سلَّ َم قَا َل‪َ :‬‬‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاه َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ أ َ َّن َر ُ‬‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ه‬
‫َ‬
‫شك هل ته ْمثا ٍل ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عل ى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ورة ُ َ‬‫ص َ‬ ‫ت ال ُّ‬ ‫صة هإذَا َكانَ ه‬ ‫ً‬ ‫خَا َّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت التهي ََّل ت َ ْد ُخلُ َها ال َم ََلئه َكة َب ْيتٌ فهي هه َر َوائه ُح َك هري َهة‪ .‬فَ ُك ُّل َرائه َح ٍة َك هري َه ٍة تُن هَف ُر ال َم ََلئه َكةَ َوت ُ ْب هعدُ ُه ْم‪َ .‬ولَقَ ْد نَ َهانَا‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو همنَ البُيُو ه‬
‫ط ْب هخ هه َما؛ هل َما لَهُ هم ْن َرا هئ َح ٍة َك هري َه ٍة تَت َأ َذَّى هم ْن َها‬ ‫ص َل هإ ََّّل َب ْعدَ َ‬‫ب الث َّ ْو َم َو ْال َب َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم أ َ ْن نَ ْق َر َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاه َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫اث‪ ،‬فََلَ يَ ْق َربَ َّن َمس هْجدَنَا؛ فَإ ه َّن ْال َم ََلئه َكة تَت َأَذَّى‬ ‫ص َل َوالث ُّ ْو َم َو ْال ُك َّر َ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن أ َ َك َل ْالبَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْال َم ََلئه َكةُ‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬
‫س ِّل ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫هم َّما يَت َأَذَّى هم ْنهُ بَنُو آدَ َم" ( ُم ْ‬
‫ت الَّتهي ت َ ْد ُخلُ َها ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ‪.‬‬ ‫عو لَهُ ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ‪َ ،‬وأْنَ ت َ ُكونَ بُيُوتُنَا همنَ ْالبُيُو ه‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ ت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن نَ ُكونَ هم َّم ْن ت َ ْد ُ‬

‫‪Those whom the angels curse‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.‬‬
 494

And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger; he

delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation and
removed the darkness from it.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.

Dear Muslims:
Last khotbah we talked about the angels, and how Allah created them from
light. We also mentioned that belief in the angels is one of the six pillars of
faith, and whoever denies their existence has disbelieved.
We then talked about those slaves of Allah who are blessed to be included in
the prayer of the angels because of certain actions they do every day or certain
words they say.

To summarise those whom the angels love and pray for, are those who pray
fajr and asr in congregation, those who send prayers upon the prophet, those
who teach people goodness, those who sit in their place of prayer waiting for
the next prayer, those who say amin and it coincides with the amin of the
angels, those who attend sittings of remembrance of Allah, those who spend in
the way of Allah, those who visit a brother for the sake of Allah, those who
visit the sick, and finally those who pray for their brothers behind their back.

Dear Muslims:
Today we will talk about the miserable people whom the angels curse.
Those who are far from the mercy of Allah, and curses are upon them morning
and evening. They are: -
1.Whoever disbelieves in Allah and his Messenger and dies upon disbelief.
Allah (SWT) says in the Quran,
‫َللا َو ْال َم ََلئه َك هة َوالنَّ ه‬
} َ‫اس أ َ ْج َمعهين‬ َ ‫ار أُو ٰلَ هئ َك‬
‫علَ ْي هه ْم َل ْعنَةُ َّ ه‬ ٌ َّ‫{ إه َّن الَّذهينَ َكفَ ُروا َو َماتُوا َو ُه ْم ُكف‬
‘indeed, those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers - upon them
will be the curse of Allah and of the angels and the people, all together.’
This is the reward for those who disbelieve in Allah and die upon disbelief.
The angels curse them when their souls are being taken out, the angels curse
them when they are in their graves, the angels will curse them on the day of
judgement, and they will continue cursing them while they are being punished
in hell fire.

2.Those who leave Islam after having believed in Allah and acknowledging
that this religion is the religion of truth. Allah says in the Quran,
 495

‫َللاُ ََّل َي ْهدهي ْال َق ْو َم‬

َّ ‫سو َل َح ٌّق َو َجا َء ُه ُم ا ْلبَيهنَاتُ ۚ َو‬ ُ ‫لر‬َّ ‫ش ههدُوا أ َ َّن ا‬ َ ‫َللاُ قَ ْو ًما َك َف ُروا َب ْعدَ إهي َما هن هه ْم َو‬ َ ‫{ َكي‬
َّ ‫ْف َي ْهدهي‬
.} َ‫اس أ َ ْج َم هعين‬ ْ ٰ ُ
َ ‫الظا هل همينَ أولَ هئ َك َجزَ ا ُؤ ُه ْم أ َ َّن‬
َّ َ‫علَ ْي هه ْم لَ ْعنَة‬
‫َللاه َوال َم ََل هئ َك هة َوالنَّ ه‬ َّ
How shall Allah Guide those who reject Faith after they accepted it and bore
witness that the Messenger was true and that Clear Signs had come unto them?
And Allah does not guide the unjust people. (As for) these, their reward is that
upon them is the curse of Allah and the angels and of mankind, all together.’
These people believed in Allah and were believers, but then Shaitaan played
with their minds, and their desires overcame them and so they left Islam.
We seek refuge in Allah from being misguided after being guided, and we ask
Him for determination in the religion until we die, and we ask Him that he
doesn’t make us disbelieve after giving us Iman otherwise we are entitled to
the punishment in this world and in the hereafter.
For this reason, the Messenger of Allah would often pray with the following
words, (‘O Allah! O Controller of the hearts make my heart steadfast in Your
religion).

Dear Muslims:
So these are disbelievers whom the angels curse, but there are also some types
of Muslims whom the angels curse as well.
1.Whoever insults the companions of the Prophet or show disrespect to any one
of them. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, ‘whoever insults my
companions, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels and all of
mankind.’
The companions are those who supported and aided the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH). They gave up everything for the sake of this religion.
So whoever curses them or show disrespect to them is entitled to be cursed by
Allah and the angels.
indeed, whoever recognises the position of the Prophet (PBUH), must also love
his companions and have respect for all of them.
The Messenger of Allah said, “Do not abuse my companions. By Allah, if you
were to spend in charity the like of the mount of Uhud in gold you would not
match their actions.”

2.Whoever commits a crime or creates something new in this religion like

BEDAH or supports someone who does these things and he is in the Madinah,
the city of the Prophet. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, ‘Madinah is a
sacred area, so he who makes any innovation in it or commits a crime in it or
gives shelter to such an innovator, or gives protection to an innovator, there is
upon him the curse of Allah, the angels and all of mankind.
 496

Allah will not accept from him on the Day of Resurrection either compulsory
or optional good deeds of his worship

3.The angels also curse whoever does wrong to the people of Madinah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, ‘O Allah whoever does wrong to the people of
Madinah or frightens them, then frighten him. And upon him be the curse of
Allah the angels and all of mankind.

4.The angels also curse whoever denies who his father is or attributes himself
to another tribe so he gains honour or position. The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said, ‘Whoever attributes his fatherhood to someone other than his
(real) father, on him will be the curse of Allah the angels and all of mankind
that will continue till the day of resurrection., and Allah will accept from him
neither repentance nor a payment on the Day of judgement.’

5.Whoever is stingy and does not spend from his money in the way of Allah is
also cursed by the angels, the angels pray saying ‘O Allah destroy the one who
withholds his money.’
6.The angels curse a woman who is called by her husband to bed but she
refuses for no reason, only to make her husband angry. The Messenger of
Allah said, ‘If a man calls his wife to bed and she refuses, then upon her is the
curse of the angels until the morning.’

Dear Muslims:
There is another dua the angels make and the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) after
hearing it said Amin, in other words he asked Allah to accept the dua. The
Prophet (PBUH) said, (The angel jibreel (AS) came to me and said, O
Muhammad, ‘Away with the man who was given the opportunity to attend the
month of Ramadan and was not forgiven’. I said: Ameen. And he said: Away
with the man who heard your name is mentioned and did not send blessings to
you.’ I said: Ameen. He then said ‘Away with the man who has one or both
parents alive and they still did not take him to Paradise.’ I said; ‘Ameen.’

The next group of people who are cursed are those who threaten or frighten
another Muslim, even for a joke. The Messenger of Allah said, ‘He who points
a weapon towards his brother the angels invoke curse upon him even if he is
his real brother.’ You shouldn’t even do this as a joke because Shaitaan may
make your hand slip and you may end up regretting for the rest of your life
your actions.
 497

The last group we shall mention to be cursed are those who try to defend a
murderer and deny justice being done. The Messenger of Allah said, ‘Whoever
kills deliberately, then revenge is upon him, and whoever tries to prevent that,
upon him is the curse of Allah, the Angels and all the people, and Allah will
not accept from him repentance nor payment.’

Dear Muslims:
We shall finish off with mentioning the houses which the angels of mercy do
not enter. They are those houses which have dogs or statues in it. The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, ‘angels do not enter house which have dogs
or pictures in it.’
They also do not enter houses which have bad smells in it, the smells that harm
us also harm the angels. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said ‘He who has
eaten onion or garlic or leek should not approach our mosque, because the
angels are also offended by the strong smells that offend the children of
Adam.’

We pray to Allah that he makes us from those whom the angels pray for and
makes our homes from the houses the angels enter.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬

ُ‫اركَة‬
َ ‫ا ْل ِهجْ َرةُ ا ْل ُم َب‬
 ‫‪498‬‬

‫ث‬‫علَى ْال َم ْبعُو ِ‬ ‫علَى الظا ِل ِمينَ ‪َ ,‬والص ًَلة ُ َوالس ًَل ُم َ‬ ‫عد َْوانَ إَِل َ‬ ‫ب ْالعَالَ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْالعَاقِبَةُ ِل ْل ُمتقِينَ ‪َ ،‬و ََل ُ‬ ‫لِل َر ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َ‬ ‫ق‪ِ ،‬لي ْ‬ ‫ِين ْال َح ِ‬‫سولَهُ ِب ْال ُه َدى َود ِ‬ ‫س َل َر ُ‬ ‫يك لَهُ‪ .‬أ َ ْر َ‬ ‫َر ْح َمةً ِل ْل َعالَ ِمينَ ‪ ,‬أ َ ْش َه ُد أََل ِإلَهَ ِإَل هللاُ‪َ ،‬و ْح َدهُ ََل ش َِر َ‬
‫ص ِفيهُ ِم ْن خ َْل ِق ِه َو َح ِبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خ ْي ُر َم ْن بَل َغ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُدهُ َو َر ُ‬ ‫ِين ُك ِل ِه َولَ ْو َك ِرهَ ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ ,‬وأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن ُم َحمدًا َ‬ ‫الد ِ‬
‫صلَ َواتُ ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫ع ْن أُمتِ ِه‪َ ,‬‬ ‫ي بِ ِه َن ِبي َ‬ ‫وز َ‬ ‫ع ْن َربِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَدى ْاْل َ َمانَةَ َع ْن َم ْو ََلهُ‪َ ،‬ف َجزَ اهُ هللاُ َخ ْي َر َما ُج ِ‬ ‫سالَةَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫سنتَهُ‪ِ ،‬إلَى َي ْو ِم‬ ‫ط ِريقَهُ َو ُ‬ ‫علَى َد ْر ِب ِه‪َ ،‬وات َب َع َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ص َحا ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َم ِن ا ْهت َ َدى ِب َه ْد ِي ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَى آ ِل ِه َوأ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫س ًَل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ب ْالعَالَ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫اس ِل َر ِ‬ ‫يَقُو ُم الن ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أ َ َّما َب ْع ُد أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س َما ِع َها‬ ‫اس ِذ ْك َريَاتٌ َو ِح َكايَاتٌ ََل َي َملونَ ِم ْن ت َ َذك ِرهَا َمرات َو َمرات‪َ ،‬و ُه ْم يَ ْستَ ْم ِتعُونَ فِي ُك ِل َمرة بِ َ‬ ‫ِللن ِ‬
‫َت ُمتَعَ ِلقَةً ِب َم ْن ي ُِحبونَهُ ُحبا َع ِظي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫ث َع ْن َها‪ ،‬خَاصةً إِ َذا َكان ْ‬ ‫َو ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫ام ْال َبش َِري ِة‪،‬‬ ‫سل َم ِإ َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ظ ُم ِم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫ان ِم ْن ش َْخص ي ُِحبهُ أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫ق ِْ‬ ‫صا ِد ِ‬ ‫ْس ِلل ُم ْس ِل ِم َ‬ ‫َولَي َ‬
‫علَى َد ْربِ ِه‪ُ ،‬م ْهت َ ِديَةً ِب ُه َداهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ام َل ِل ْلبَش َِري ِة‪ِ ،‬لتَ ْحذُ َو َح ْذ َوهُ‪َ ،‬و ِلت َ ِس َ‬ ‫سيِ ِد َولَ ِد آ َد َم‪ ،‬الذِي َجعَ َلهُ هللاُ ْال َمثَ َل ْال َك ِ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ارهَا‬ ‫علَى الن ْف ِس‪ ،‬ال ِتي تَتَ َجد ُد آث َ ُ‬ ‫ت ْالغَا ِل َي ِة َ‬ ‫الذ ْك َر َيا ِ‬ ‫اصي ِل َها ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫سل َم ِب ُك ِل تَفَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يرتُهُ َ‬ ‫فَ ِس َ‬
‫ان أ َ ْن يَت َ َذك َر َو َي ْعتَبِ َر‪.‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫ظات ُ َها‪ُ ،‬كل َما أ َ َرا َد ْ ِ‬ ‫َو ِع َ‬
‫عام ِه ْج ِري َجدِيد‪.‬‬ ‫طلَعِ ُك ِل َ‬ ‫ط ِع َها َوأ َ ْر َو ِع َها يَ ْو َم ْال ِه ْج َرةِ‪ ،‬الذِي َنتَ َذك ُرهُ فِي َم ْ‬ ‫َولَعَل ِم ْن أ َ ْس َ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫اْلس ًَْل ِم يَ ْب َدأُونَ‬ ‫اريخِ َد ْولَ ِة ْ ِ‬ ‫ض َع بِ َدايَةً ِلت َ ِ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أ َ ْن يَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخَطا ِ‬ ‫ير ْال ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ ُ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد َما أ َ َرا َد أ َ ِم ُ‬
‫سل َم أ َ ْو‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫يًل ِد الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ ِفي ا ْ ِْل ْس ًَل ِم‪ِ ،‬مثْ َل ِم َ‬ ‫اث َك ِث َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أ َ ْح َد ٌ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ِب ِه ت َ ْق ِوي َم ُه ْم َكانَ أ َ َما َمهُ َر ِ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم بِ ِه ْج َرةِ الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫اري ُخ ْ ِ‬ ‫ار أ َ ْن َي ْب َدأ َ ت َ ِ‬ ‫اخت َ َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ ْ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َوفَاتِ ِه أ َ ْو غ َْز َوةِ بَدْر أ َ ْو َفتْحِ َمكةَ‪َ ...‬ولَ ِكنهُ َر ِ‬
‫اْلس ًَْل ِم َك َد ْو َلة‪.‬‬ ‫سل َم؛ َذ ِل َك ِْلَن َها ت ُ َمثِ ُل بِ َدايَةَ ْ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫هللاُ َ‬
‫س ََل ِم‪:‬‬ ‫اْل ْ‬ ‫ِإ ْخ َوةَ ْ ِ‬
‫سل َم‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا ِسي ِة فِي ِه ْج َرتِ ِه َ‬ ‫اط ْاْل َ َ‬ ‫ع ِن النِقَ ِ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫نَتَ َحد ُ‬
‫طانَ ُه ْم‬ ‫س ْل َ‬ ‫علَى َه َذا الدِي ِن ْال َجدِي ِد الذِي يُ َه ِد ُد ُ‬ ‫ضون َ‬ ‫ْف َي ْق ُ‬ ‫ار قُ َريْش ِفي َد ِار الند َْو ِة ِل َي ْب َحثُوا َكي َ‬ ‫اجتَ َم َع ُكف ُ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًًل‪ْ :‬‬
‫ار ًما‪،‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫س ْيفًا َ‬ ‫طونَهُ َ‬ ‫اروا ِم ْن ُك ِل قَ ِبيلَة شَابا قَ ِويا يُ ْع ُ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن َي ْخت َ ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ثُم اتفَقُوا َ‬ ‫يرةِ ْال َع َر ِ‬ ‫فِي َمكةَ َوفِي َج ِز َ‬
‫ص ًَلةِ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْن َي ْنت َ ِظ ُروهُ َحتى يَ ْخ ُر َج ِل َ‬ ‫عزَ ُموا َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ام بَ ْيتِ ِه َ‬ ‫علَى الت َجمعِ أ َ َم َ‬ ‫عدُوا َ‬ ‫َوتَ َوا َ‬
‫احد؛ َحتى ََل َي ْستَ ِطي َع َبنُو هَا ِشم أ َ ْن يُقَاتِلُو ُه ْم َج ِميعًا‪َ ،‬ف َي ْق َبلُوا فِي ِه‬ ‫ض ْر َبةَ َر ُجل َو ِ‬ ‫سيُو ِف ِه ْم َ‬ ‫ْالفَ ْج ِر‪ ،‬فَ َيض ِْربُونَهُ ِب ُ‬
‫الديَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫سل َم ِلي ُْخ ِب َرهُ ِب َما‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سل َم نَزَ َل ْال َو ْح ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ع َلى قَتْ ِل ِه َ‬ ‫ثَا ِنيًا‪َ :‬ب ْع َد أ َ ْن أ َ ْج َمعُوا َ‬
‫اج َر ِفي نَ ْف ِس الل ْيلَ ِة التِي قَر ُروا فِي َها قَتْلَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫سل َم أ َ ْن يُ َه ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سولَهُ َ‬ ‫غدْر‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َر هللاُ َر ُ‬ ‫بَيتُوا لَهُ ِم ْن َ‬
‫ِيق أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ َمعَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َوافَقَ النبِي‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫ب ِم ْنهُ ِ‬ ‫طلَ َ‬ ‫الصدِيقَ َو َ‬ ‫سل َم أَبَا بَ ْكر ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ثَا ِلثًا‪ :‬أ َ ْخ َب َر النبِي َ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِيق‪َ ،‬وا ْست َ َعد ِل ْل ُخ ُروجِ َم َع الن ِبي ِ َ‬ ‫الصد ُ‬ ‫علَى َذ ِل َك‪َ ،‬وفَ ِر َح ِ‬ ‫سل َم َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫غد َْر ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ول ِك ْن { َويَ ْمك ُرونَ َو َي ْمك ُر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سل َم؛ ِليُن َِفذوا َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ت النبِي ِ َ‬ ‫ام َب ْي ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان ق َريْش أ َم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اجتَ َم َع فِتيَ ُ‬ ‫َرابِعًا‪ْ :‬‬
‫ال َما ِك ِرينَ } [ ْال َ ْنفَا ِل‪.]30 :‬‬ ‫هللاُ َو ْْلاُ َخي ُْر ْ‬
‫سل َم َو ُه َو‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ار ُه ْم فَلَ ْم يَ َر ْوهُ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سل َم ِم ْن َب ْينِ ِه ْم َوقَ ْد أ َ َخ َذ هللاُ أَ ْب َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫فَلَقَ ْد خ ََر َج النبِي َ‬
‫سد ا‬ ‫علَى ُرؤُو ِس ِه ْم َو ُه َو ي َُر ِد ُد قَ ْو َل هللاِ ت َ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َجعَ ْلنَا ِم ْن َبي ِْن أ َ ْيدِي ِه ْم َ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ض ُع الت َر َ‬ ‫َار ٌج ِم ْن بَ ْينِ ِه ْم‪ ،‬بَ ْل َو َي َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬
‫ْص ُرونَ } [يس‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫ش ْينَا ُه ْم فَ ُه ْم ََل يُب ِ‬ ‫سدا فَأ ْغ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو ِم ْن خَل ِف ِه ْم َ‬
‫َار ث َ ْور ث َ ًَلثَةَ أَيام َحتى‬ ‫ظل فِي غ ِ‬ ‫سل َم َمكةَ إِلَى ْال َمدِينَ ِة َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سا‪َ :‬وقَ ْب َل أ َ ْن َيتْ ُر َك الن ِبي َ‬ ‫ام ً‬ ‫َخ ِ‬
‫اح ِب ِه‪.‬‬‫ص ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ َو َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ع ِن ْال َب ْح ِ‬ ‫ْش َ‬ ‫ف قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫تَتَ َوق َ‬
‫سو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ل ْو‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬فقَا َل أَبُو بَ ْكر‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ار فَ َوقَفُوا َ‬ ‫ب ْالغَ ِ‬ ‫طلَبِ ِه َما َحتى ا ْنت َ َه ْوا ِإلَى بَا ِ‬ ‫ْش فِي َ‬ ‫ت قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫سا‪َ :‬جد ْ‬ ‫سا ِد ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظن َك بِاثْنَ ْي ِن هللاُ‬ ‫سل َم‪ :‬يَا أ َبَا َب ْكر َما َ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت قَ َد َم ْي ِه لَ َرآنَا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َر ُ‬ ‫ظ َر أَ َح ُد ُه ْم تَ ْح َ‬ ‫نَ َ‬
‫ثَا ِلث ُ ُه َما‪.‬‬
 ‫‪499‬‬

‫ي اثْ َني ِْن إِ ْذ ُه َما ِفي‬ ‫ص َرهُ ْلاُ إِ ْذ أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ الذِينَ َكفَ ُرواْ ثَا ِن َ‬ ‫ص ُروهُ َفقَ ْد نَ َ‬ ‫ص َدقَ هللاُ تَعَالَى إِ ْذ يَقُولُ‪{ :‬إَِل تَن ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه َوأ َي َدهُ ِب ُجنُود ْل ْم ت َ َر ْوهَا َو َج َع َل َك ِل َمةَ‬ ‫س ِكينَت َهُ َ‬ ‫ْلا َم َعنَا فَأَنزَ َل ْلاُ َ‬ ‫اح ِب ِه َلَ ت َ ْحزَ ْن ِإن َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َار ِإ ْذ َيقُو ُل ِل َ‬ ‫ْالغ ِ‬
‫ح ِكي ٌم} [الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪.]40 :‬‬ ‫يز َ‬ ‫عليَا َوْلاُ َع ِز ٌ‬ ‫ي ْال ْ‬ ‫ى َو َك ِل َمةُ ْلاِ ِه َ‬ ‫الذِينَ َكفَ ُرواْ الس ْفلَ َ‬
‫ق بِ ِه َما‪َ ،‬جعَلُوا ِمائَةَ نَاقَة ُم َكافَأَة ً ِل َم ْن َجا َء بِ ِه َما َحيي ِْن أ َ ْو َميِتَي ِْن‪،‬‬ ‫الل َحا ِ‬ ‫س ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫سابِعًا‪َ :‬ولَما َيئِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث َع ْن ُه َما فِي ُك ِل َم َكان ِم ْن أ ْر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يرةِ‪ ،‬فَ َجدوا فِي ال َب ْح ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اب َكثِير ِمنَ ال ُم ْش ِركِينَ ِل َه ِذ ِه ال ُم َكافَأةِ ال َك ِب َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سا َل ل َع ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫َمكةَ‪.‬‬
‫ص َر ُه ْم َر ُج ٌل ا ْس ُمهُ‬ ‫ط ِري ِق ِه ْم ِإلَى ْال َمدِينَ ِة أَ ْب َ‬ ‫اروا ِفي َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫َار َو َ‬ ‫احبُهُ ِمنَ ْالغ ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َو َ‬ ‫امنًا‪َ :‬و َب ْع َد أ َ ْن خ ََر َج َر ُ‬ ‫ثَ ِ‬
‫س ِم َع‬ ‫ب ِم ْن ُه ْم َ‬ ‫سهُ بِ ْال َجائِزَ ةِ ْال ُكب َْرى‪ ،‬فَلَما قَ ُر َ‬ ‫ط َلبِ ِه َما‪ ،‬ت ُ َمنِي ِه نَ ْف ُ‬ ‫ار فِي َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب َج َوا َدهُ َو َ‬ ‫س َراقَةُ ب ُْن َما ِلك‪ ،‬فَ َر ِك َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َت أ َ ْق َدا ُم فَ َر ِس ِه فِي‬ ‫ساخ ْ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َر ُ‬ ‫عا َ‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬ثُم َد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫قِ َرا َءة َ النبِي ِ َ‬
‫علَيْه ْم َوقَا َل‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫ف ثم نَا َدى َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬فَ َو َق َ‬ ‫عا َي ِة ِ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫هللا َم ْحفُوظ ِب ِر َ‬ ‫سو َل ِ‬ ‫س َراقَة أن َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع ِل َم ُ‬ ‫ث َمرات‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ض ث َ ًَل َ‬ ‫ْاْل َ ْر ِ‬
‫ع َدهُ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫عا لَهُ َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْن ُك َما‪ ،‬فَ َد َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫علَي أ َ ْن أ َ ُرد الن َ‬ ‫هللا ِلي‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك َما َ‬ ‫ُم َحم ُد ا ْدعُ َ‬
‫سو ِل هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫ق َر ُ‬ ‫ط ِري ِ‬ ‫ع ْن َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ض ِل ُل الن َ‬ ‫عدُو لَدُود ِإلَى َح ِليف َو ُدود يُ َ‬ ‫س َراقَةُ ِم ْن َ‬ ‫سا ِو ِر ِكس َْرى‪َ ،‬و َر َج َع ُ‬ ‫ِبأ َ َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ِد ِه ا ْل َمدِينَةَ‪َ ،‬و َكانُوا َي ْخ ُر ُجونَ ُكل‬ ‫سل َم ِم ْن َمكةَ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫وج ِه َ‬ ‫ار نَبَأ ُ ُخ ُر ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ قَ ْد بَلَ َغ ْاْل َ ْن َ‬
‫از ِل ِه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫عا َدتِ ِه ْم ِإلَى َمنَ ِ‬ ‫علَى َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا ا ْشتَد َحر الش ْم ِس َر َجعُوا َ‬ ‫ق ْال َمدِينَ ِة‪َ ،‬ي ْنتَ ِظ ُرونَهُ أَو َل الن َه ِ‬ ‫ط ِري ِ‬ ‫َي ْوم ِإلَى َ‬
‫علَى‬ ‫عش ََر ِمنَ النبُوةِ‪ ،‬خ ََر ُجوا َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫عش ََر ِم ْن َربِيع ْاْلَو ِل‪ ،‬فِي ْالعَ ِام الثا ِل َ‬ ‫فَلَما َكانَ يَ ْو ُم ِاَلثْ َني ِْن‪ ،‬الثانِي َ‬
‫ون‬
‫ص ِ‬ ‫صن ِم ْن ُح ُ‬ ‫علَى ِح ْ‬ ‫ص َع َد َر ُج ٌل ِمنَ ْال َي ُهودِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ي َحر الش ْم ِس‪َ ،‬وهَموا ِبالر ُجوعِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫عا َد ِت ِه ْم‪ ،‬فَلَما َح ِم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ْوتِ ِه‪ :‬يَا بَ ِني قَ ْيلَةَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َر َخ بِأ ْعلى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صا ِحبَهُ‪َ ،‬ف َ‬ ‫سل َم َو َ‬ ‫عل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض شَأنِ ِه‪ ،‬فَ َرأى َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْال َمدِينَ ِة‪ِ ،‬لبَ ْع ِ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫سو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫الس ًَلحِ‪ِ ،‬ليَتَلَق ْوا َر ُ‬ ‫ار إِلَى ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫احبُ ُك ْم قَ ْد َجا َء‪َ ،‬ه َذا َجد ُك ُم الذِي ت َ ْنت َ ِظ ُرونَ ‪َ ،‬فبَا َد َر ا ْْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َه َذا َ‬
‫شدُوا‪:‬‬ ‫سل َم َوأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ُوم ِه َ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬و َكب َر ْال ُم ْس ِلمونَ فَ َر ًحا ِبقُد ِ‬ ‫ت الرجةُ َوالت ْك ِب ُ‬ ‫س ِم َع ِ‬ ‫سل َم َو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ّلِل دَاع ٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْك ُر َعل ْينا َما َدعَا ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬ ‫ت ال َودَاع ِ َو َج َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َطل َع البَ ْد ُر َعل ْينا ِم ْن ثنِيَّا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬و ُه ْم ِفي فَ َرح َع ِظيم ِب َن َجا ِت ِه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َو َحي ْوهُ ِبتَ ِحي ِة النبُو ِة‪َ ،‬وت َ َجمعُوا َح ْولَهُ َ‬
‫سل َم َو ِب ُو ُجو ِد ِه َم َع ُه ْم فِي ْال َمدِينَ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ث ْال ِه ْج َرةِ أَي َها ا ْل ُم ْس ِلمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫وس ْال ُم ْستَقَاةِ ِم ْن َحا ِد ِ‬ ‫َولَ َعل ِم ْن أَب َْر ِز الد ُر ِ‬
‫ع ْن َها‪ ،‬بَ ْل إِنهُ يُ َجا ِه ُد‬ ‫سا ِو َم فِي َها أ َ ْو يَ ِحي َد َ‬ ‫ِين ْالقَ ِو ِيم َو ْالعَ ِقي َدةِ الص ِحي َح ِة‪ ،‬يَ ْنبَ ِغي أََل يُ َ‬ ‫ب الد ِ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًًل‪ُ :‬ه َو أَن َ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يًل‪َ ،‬و َه َك َذا فَ َع َل َر ُ‬ ‫س ِب ً‬ ‫ع ِإلَى َذ ِل َك َ‬ ‫طا َ‬ ‫ِم ْن أ َ ْج ِل َها َما ا ْست َ َ‬
‫سو ُل هللاِ‬ ‫ط ِن؛ فَ َه َذا َر ُ‬ ‫ش ْيء‪َ ،‬حتى ِمنَ ْال َو َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن يَ ُكونَ فِي نَ ْف ِس ْال ُمؤْ ِم ِن‪ ،‬أ َ ْغلَى ِم ْن ُك ِل َ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬أَن الدِينَ يَ ِج ُ‬
‫ان إِلَى نَ ْف ِس ِه َويُ َها ِج ُر بِ َدع َْوتِ ِه إِلَى هللاِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ط ِ‬ ‫سل َم يَتْ ُركُ أ َ َحب ْاْل َ ْو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫الصدِيقَ ِبأ ْم ِر‬ ‫سل َم لَ ْم ي ُْخ ِب ِر ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫علَى ال ُم ْس ِل ِم أ ْن ي ُْمعِنَ فِي ِح ْف ِظ ِس ِرهِ‪ ،‬فَ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ثَا ِلثًا‪َ :‬ي ِج ُ‬
‫سل َم‪.‬‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ق ِل َر ُ‬ ‫الصدِي ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫علَى الر ْغ ِم ِم ْن قُ ْر ِ‬ ‫ص َرا َحةً‪ ،‬إَِل لَ ْيلَةَ الت ْن ِفيذِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْال ِه ْج َرةِ َ‬
‫علَى ْال َع َم ِل الصا ِلحِ‪،‬‬ ‫اب ِإ َذا نَ َبتُوا ِفي ِبيئ َ ِة الص ًَلحِ َوالت ْق َوى‪ ،‬نَشَأُوا َ‬ ‫َرا ِبعًا‪َ :‬نت َ َعل ُم ِمنَ ْال ِه ْج َر ِة أَن الش َب َ‬
‫ار َو ِذ ْك َريَاتٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫اء‪ ،‬أ َ ْخبَ ٌ‬ ‫طولَ ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال َم ْج ِد َو ْال ِف َد ِ‬ ‫اط ِن ْالبُ ُ‬ ‫ف ْال َم ِجيدِ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ لَ ُه ْم فِي َم َو ِ‬ ‫صر ِ‬ ‫َوالس ْعي ِ ْال َح ِميدِ‪َ ،‬والت َ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬يَتَغَطى ِببُ ْر َد ِت ِه‪،‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫اش َر ُ‬ ‫علَى فِ َر ِ‬ ‫َام َ‬ ‫طا ِلب‪ ،‬لَ ْم َيت َ َرد ْد فِي أ َ ْن َين َ‬ ‫فَعَ ِلي ب ُْن أ َ ِبي َ‬
‫سل َم‪َ ،‬و َيا لَ َها ِم ْن‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ين ْال ُك ْف ِر َو ْالغَد ِْر‪ِ ،‬ل َي ْف ِت ُكوا ِب َر ُ‬ ‫اط ُ‬ ‫ش َي ِ‬ ‫اجتَ َم َع فِي َها َ‬ ‫فِي الل ْيلَ ِة التِي ْ‬
‫ظا َو ُه َو أ َ ْر َح ُم الرا ِح ِمينَ }‪.‬‬ ‫ف َو ْاْل َ ْه َوالُ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن {فَالِلُ َخي ٌْر َحافِ ً‬ ‫ط بِ َها ْال َمخَا ِو ُ‬ ‫ن َْو َمة ت ُ ِحي ُ‬
‫ع َلى َج ِب ِ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ض ُع َ‬ ‫سل َم؛ ِلت َ ُكونَ تَا ًجا يُو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫سا‪َ :‬نتَ َعل ُم ْال ِعفةَ َو ْاْل َ َمانَةَ‪ ،‬ال ِتي زَ َر َع َها ْاْل َ ِم ُ‬ ‫ام ً‬ ‫َخ ِ‬
‫ت ِفي‬ ‫ط َر بِاب ِْن َع ِم ِه‪ِ ،‬ليَ ِبي َ‬ ‫ار َدهُ ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ َوأ َ َمانَات ُ ُه ْم ِع ْن َدهُ‪َ ،‬و َم َع َذ ِل َك َخا َ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫ين الذِي َ‬ ‫ُك ِل ُم ْس ِلم‪َ ،‬ه َذا ْاْل َ ِم ُ‬
‫ص َحا ِب َها‪.‬‬ ‫ت ِْل َ ْ‬ ‫ض َج ِع ِه‪ِ ،‬ليُ ِعي َد ْاْل َ َمانَا ِ‬ ‫َم ْ‬
 ‫‪500‬‬

‫ب ا ْلبَش َِري ِة‪َ ،‬و ََل يَ ْنت َ ِظ َر ْال ُم ْع ِجزَ اتِ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنهُ فِي نَ ْف ِس‬ ‫علَى ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم أ َ ْن َي ْع َم َل ُج ْه َدهُ َويَأ ْ ُخ َذ بِ ْاْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫سا‪َ :‬‬ ‫سا ِد ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ْال َبش َِري ِة‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْع َم َل‬ ‫سل َم ِب ْاْل َ ْس َبا ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ص ِر هللاِ َو َم ِعي ِت ِه‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد أ َ َخ َذ َر ُ‬ ‫ت ُكلهُ ِثقَةٌ ِفي نَ ْ‬ ‫ْال َو ْق ِ‬
‫ْش‪،‬‬ ‫ق الذِي ََل ت َ ْع ِرفُهُ قُ َري ٌ‬ ‫علَى الط ِري ِ‬ ‫يًل ِليَدُلهُ َ‬ ‫يط‪ ،‬فَا ْشت َ َرى قَ ْب َل ْال ِه ْج َرةِ َج َملَي ِْن َوا ْستَأ ْ َج َر َد ِل ً‬ ‫فِ ْك َرهُ فِي الت ْخ ِط ِ‬
‫ع ْنهُ فِي‬ ‫ست َ ِجد فِي ْال َب ْح ِ‬
‫ث َ‬ ‫شا َ‬ ‫ب َمكةَ‪ِ ،‬ل ِع ْل ِم ِه أَن قُ َر ْي ً‬ ‫سيَ ْب َقى فِي ِه ث َ ًَلثَةَ أَيام فِي َجنُو ِ‬ ‫َار الذِي َ‬ ‫ار ْالغ َ‬ ‫اخت َ َ‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪.‬‬‫ث َ‬ ‫َار ث َ ًَلثًا‪َ ،‬حتى َيتَأَك َد ِم ْن َيأ ْ ِس ِه ْم فِي ْال َب ْح ِ‬ ‫الش َما ِل‪َ ،‬و ُم ُكوثُهُ فِي ْالغ ِ‬
‫ين َم ْن‬ ‫ص ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ويُ ِع ُ‬ ‫ص ُر َم ْن َي ْن ُ‬ ‫اض ًحا ِم ْن ِذ ْك ِر َه ِذ ِه ْال َحا ِدث َ ِة‪ُ ،‬ه َو أَن َ‬
‫هللا َي ْن ُ‬ ‫س الذِي يَتَ َجلى َو ِ‬ ‫سابِعًا‪َ :‬والد ْر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا‪ِ ،‬حينَ‬ ‫ص‪ْ ،‬ال ُمو ِق ِن ِب َما ِع ْن َد ِ‬ ‫ون َذ ِل َك ِإَل ِل ْل ُمؤْ ِم ِن ْال ُم ْخ ِل ِ‬ ‫ص ُم ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َيلُوذُ ِب ِح َماهُ‪َ ،‬و ََل َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َي ْل َجأ ِإلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َي ْعت َ ِ‬
‫سل َم ثَا ِبت ًا‪َ ،‬غي َْر‬‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد َكانَ قَ ْل ُ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬و ِحينَ يَ ْخذُلُهُ الن ُ‬ ‫ت َ ْن َق ِط ُع بِ ِه ْاْل َ ْسبَ ُ‬
‫ص ُرهُ هللاُ‬ ‫احبِ ِه‪ََ :‬لَ تَ ْحزَ ْن إِن ْلاَ َم َعنَا} فَ َي ْن ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬‫ط ِرب َو ََل َو ِجل‪َ ،‬وا ِثقًا ِم ْن َم ِعي ِة هللاِ تَعَالَى لَهُ {إِ ْذ يَقُو ُل ِل َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ُم ْ‬
‫ت َ َعالَى‪.‬‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫وَلنَا َوأ ُ ْخ َرانَا‪.‬‬ ‫اض ِرنَا‪َ ،‬و َي ْن َفعُنَا ِفي أ ُ َ‬ ‫ظنَا ِفي َح ِ‬ ‫َه َك َذا ت ُ ْع ِطينَا ْال ِه ْج َرة ُ ْال َي ْو َم‪َ ،‬ما َي ِع ُ‬
‫ت قَدِي ًما قَ ْب َل فَتْحِ َمكةَ‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن‬ ‫َت قَ ْد َو َق َع ْ‬ ‫س ْال ِه ْج َرة َ ِعبَا َد هللاِ يَ ْنبَ ِغي أ َ ْن َن ْعلَ َم أَن ْال ِه ْج َرة َ‪َ ،‬و ِإ ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫َون َْح ُن نَت َ َد َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫اج ِر فِي قَ ْو ِل ِه َ‬ ‫اب َم ْفتُو ًحا ِليَنَا َل أَ ْج َر ْال ُم َه ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ظل ْال ُم ْس ِل ُم الذِي ي ُِري ُد أ َ ْن يَأ ُخ َذ أ َ ْج َر ْال ِه ْج َرةِ أ َ َما َمهُ ْالبَ َ‬ ‫سيَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ" ( ُمتَّفَق َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫اج ُر َم ْن َه َج َر َما َن َهى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سانِ ِه َو َي ِدهِ‪َ ،‬وال ُم َه ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ِل َم ال ُم ْسلِمونَ ِم ْن ِل َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل َم‪" :‬ال ُم ْس ِل ُم ِم ْن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫َ‬
‫على ط ِري ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يرةِ النبَ ِوي ِة‪َ ،‬و ِمم ْن ي َُوفِقهُ هللاُ تَعَالى ِللسي ِْر َ‬ ‫الس َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا تَعَالى أ ْن َي ْجعَلنَا ِمم ْن يَ ْعتَبِ ُر َويَت ِعظ بِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫نَسْأ ُل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫علَيْه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ان هللاِ ت َ َعالَى َ‬ ‫ص َحا ِب ِه ِرض َْو ُ‬ ‫ق أَ ْ‬ ‫ط ِري ِ‬‫سل َم َو َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬

‫‪The Blessed Immigration HEJRAH‬‬

 501

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right
way. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And
that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment?
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Brothers and sisters in Islam, there are events in history which should be
spoken about again and again.
People are not bored with them but rather like to listen to them and enjoy them.
A great example of this is the life of the Prophet (PBUH) the leader of the
whole humankind and the chief of all the children of Adam.
His sirah is to be studied in order to learn lessons from it.
When a person studies the sirah of the Prophet he is as though in prayer.
He is required to pay attention and reflect on those events which took place in
his life.
He (PBUH) suffered but at the end Allah gave him victory over his enemies.
Dear Muslims:
When Amiro-Almomineen Omar Bin Khattab wanted to put a new Islamic
calendar, he had many events to start dating from; such as the prophet’s year of
birth, the year of his death, the battle of Badr or the year of Mecca conquest,
but he chose the year of the prophet’s emigration to Madinah because the
Islamic nation was established after emigrating to Madina.
Dear Muslims:
Every Islamic New Year we remember the emigration of the prophet from
Mecca to medina.
Our talk today, dear Muslims, is going to be about this emigration and how it
affected the spread of the message of Islam.
Dear Muslims:
I will outline the main points in the story of the prophet’s emigration to
MADENA
The disbelievers of Quraish met in a house called Dar-ul Nadwa and intended
to select some strong young men, one from each tribe, they gave each of them
a sword; and they ordered them to stand in front of the prophet’s door until he
wakes up for Fajr prayer, then they would hit him in a single blow that should
result in his death.
Dear Muslims:
 502

While they had their meeting Allah (SWT) revealed to his prophet (PBUH)
what Quraish planned to do, and ordered him to emigrate to Madinah.
At night the prophet (PBUH) walked out through the staring men who couldn’t
see anything because they were put under the power of Allah (SWT), the
Prophet (PBUH) then picked up some dust and put it on each one’s head to
show his confidence in Allah’s support and he recited:
} َ‫ْص ُرون‬ َ ‫سدا فَأ َ ْغ‬
ِ ‫ش ْينَا ُه ْم فَ ُه ْم ََل يُب‬ َ ‫سدا َو ِم ْن خ َْل ِف ِه ْم‬ َ ‫{ َو َج َع ْلنَا ِم ْن َبي ِْن أ َ ْيدِي ِه ْم‬
“And set a barrier in front of them and a barrier behind them, blocking their
vision: they cannot see”.
Before leaving to Madina the prophet stayed in a cave called Thawr for three
nights, and again Allah (SWT) protected his prophet from his enemies by
commanding a spider to make a web on the door of the cave and a pigeon to
lay its eggs just in front of the entrance to the cave.
So that Quraish would never suspect it.
Abu Bakr (RAA) narrated: I was with the Prophet (PBUH) in the Cave. When I
raised my head, I saw the feet of the people, I said, O Allah’s Messenger! If
some of them should look down, they will see us.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, O Abu Bakr, be quiet! (For we are) two and Allah is
our third.
As Allah (SWT) said in the Quran:
َ‫اح ِب ِه َل‬
ِ ‫ص‬ ِ ‫ي اثْ َن ْي ِن ِإ ْذ ُه َما ِفي ْالغ‬
َ ‫َار ِإ ْذ َيقُو ُل ِل‬ َ ‫ص َرهُ ْلاُ ِإ ْذ أ َ ْخ َر َجهُ الذِينَ َكفَ ُرواْ ث َا ِن‬ َ َ‫ص ُروهُ فَقَ ْد ن‬
ُ ‫{ ِإَل تَن‬
ُ‫ى َو َك ِل َمة‬َ َ‫علَ ْي ِه َوأَي َدهُ ِب ُجنُود ْل ْم ت َ َر ْوهَا َو َج َع َل َك ِل َمةَ الذِينَ َكفَ ُرواْ الس ْفل‬ َ ُ‫س ِكي َنتَه‬ َ ُ‫ْلا َم َعنَا فَأَنزَ َل ْلا‬ َ ‫ت َ ْحزَ ْن ِإن‬
}‫يز َح ِكي ٌم‬ ٌ ‫عليَا َوْلاُ َع ِز‬ ْ ‫ي ْال‬َ ‫ْلاِ ِه‬
“If you do not help him it does not matter for Allah did indeed help him when
the disbelievers drove him out, the second of two, when they, the prophet and
Abu-Bakr were in the cave and he (PBUH) said to his companion be not afraid
surely Allah is with us, then Allah sent down his peace upon him and
supported him with angels which you did not see, and made the word of the
disbelievers the lowest, while it was the word of Allah that became the
highest”.
Dear Muslims:
When all the efforts for finding them failed the nonbelievers of Mecca
announced the prize of a hundred camels for anyone who brings the two dead
or alive.
A man called Suraqah reached them but before he could come near them his
horse’s feet sank in the land.
He tried three times with the same result. Then he said to the Prophet; ‘Get me
out of this problem and I will detract people from this side. The Prophet
(PBUH) forgave him and gave him good tidings of wearing the bracelets of the
 503

emperor of Persia. Suraqah returned and stopped anyone heading to that

direction.
Dear Muslims:
The Helpers in Madinah Al-Ansaar had received the news of the Prophet’s
departure and were waiting for him.
They came out every day looking for a sign of the Prophet approaching the
city. They waited for him from the morning until the sun became hot then
returned to their homes.
One day a Jewish man climbed up one of the citadels of Madinah and shouted
to the people that their man was there. The Ansar’s happiness was out of
control.
They rushed to meet their beloved leader to welcome him.
In this way the most important event in the history of the call of the Prophet
was successfully concluded.
It was a turning point in the history of Islam, which changed the condition for
the future. Allah supported His Messenger and foiled the attempt of his
enemies.
Now we are required to look into the incident of migration of the Muslims and
the Prophet carefully and learn lessons from it. This migration was not flee but
a miracle by which Allah helped His Messenger.
Dear Muslims:
The important thing for us now is the lessons we learn from this holy
emigration:
1. A man of right belief and perfect religion should not compromise in his
stand but be ready to defend his position as much as he can, and
struggle to prove his point. He should not be shaken by the obstructions
which come in his way.
He should also be patient and should not accept defeat.
2. The religion should be the most beloved thing in the mind of a believer.
3. A Muslim should keep his secret to himself and not disclose it to others. The
Messenger (PBUH) kept the intention of migration secret and did not tell
anyone. He told Abu Bakr only when the time for departure came.
4. We learn from the story of the hijrah that if the young people are trained in a
right environment and grow up with the sense of piety and good deeds, they
can act with courage, honesty and will be ready to offer any sacrifice to protect
their faith.
Ali b. Abu Talib did not hesitate to sleep in the bed of the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) knowing well that the evil people are surrounding his house with the
intention of killing him.
 504

5. There is a good lesson of decency and honesty. The Prophet (PBUH) faced
by his enemies did not forget to return the deposits which those very people
had put in his custody. He told Ali to return those deposits to their owners.
6. Allah (SWT) did not send Al-buraq for the Prophet, as he did on the night of
mi’raj, to carry him to Madinah, but left him to face the hardship by himself to
leave a lesson for the people of movements. They should prepare themselves
and make all the necessary arrangement for safety.
The prophet planned well and hid in the cave to the south of Makkah because
he was aware that Quraysh would do all that they could to find him.
7. The biggest lesson we learn from the event of hijrah is that Allah supports
those who work for the progress of His religion. He rescues them and provides
them with safety and shelter. This provision is only for those who believe
sincerely in Him and put their trust in Him.
This is how Allah helps His devoted servants when they put their trust in Him.
He has power over everything.

I pray to Allah to make us from those who learn the Sirah of the Prophet
(PBUH) and are guided by it.
Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫طا‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َم هت ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
‫ص ه‬ َ ‫صا هئ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬
َ ‫ط‬ْ ‫س هل‬ َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا هفي دهي هننَا‬ ‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ص هل‬ َ ‫للَّ ُه َّم‬، ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّوا‬
َ ‫علَ ْي هه َو‬ َ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ َ‫صلُّون‬ َ ُ‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ ي‬ َّ ‫ هإ َّن‬: ‫عباد هللا‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫ َو‬،ٍ‫علَى ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫ار ْك‬ ‫ َو َب ه‬،ٌ‫ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫صلَّيْت‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،ٍ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمد‬ َ ‫َو‬
ٌ‫ فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيد‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫هيم‬ َ ‫علَى هإب َْراه‬ َ َ‫ار ْكت‬ َ ‫َب‬
 ‫‪505‬‬

‫ُخ ْط َبةُ ِعي ِد ْال َ ْ‬

‫ض َحى‬
‫هللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر‪..‬‬
‫يًل‪..‬‬‫ص ً‬ ‫س ْب َحانَ هللاِ بُ ْك َرة ً َوأ َ ِ‬ ‫يرا َو ُ‬ ‫لِل َك ِث ً‬ ‫يرا َو ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬ ‫هللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر َكبِ ً‬
‫س ِل ُم َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار ِك‬ ‫ض َحى ا ْل ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ي ِن ْع َمةُ ِعي ِد ْاْل َ ْ‬ ‫علَى ِعبَا ِد ِه ا ْل ُمؤْ ِمنِينَ ‪ ،‬أ َ ََل َو ِه َ‬ ‫ن َْحت َ ِف ُل ْال َي ْو َم ِبنِ ْع َمة َع ِظي َمة ِم ْن ِنعَ ِم هللاِ تَعَالَى َ‬
‫اْلي َمانَ‬ ‫س ُرور نُ َج ِد ُد ِفي ِه ْ ِ‬ ‫ون َي ْو ُم ْال َحجِ ْاْل َ ْك َب ِر‪ِ .‬إنهُ َي ْو ُم فَ ْر َحة َو َب ْه َجة َو ُ‬ ‫أ َ ِو ْال ِعي ِد ْاْل َ ْك َب ِر؛ ِْلَن ِفي َي ْو ِم ِه َي ُك ُ‬
‫َونُ َج ِد ُد فِي ِه ْال َع ْه َد َم َع هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬
‫ضلَهُ َو َر ْح َمتَهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ْش َم َلنَا بِعَ ْف ِو ِه َو َم ْغ ِف َرتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫علَ ْينَا ِنعَ َمهُ َوفَ ْ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَعَالَى أ َ ْن يُ ْسبِ ُغ َ‬
‫سا ِل ِمينَ ِب َحج َمب ُْرور َو َذ ْنب َم ْفغُور‪،‬‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن يَ ُرد ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ف ِب َع َرفَةَ أ َ ْم َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ أ َ ْن يَت َ َقب َل ْال َحج ِمم ْن َوقَ َ‬ ‫َك َما نَسْأَلُهُ ُ‬
‫عا َء ُه ْم َوتَ ْو َبت َ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫َوأ َ ْن َيتَقَب َل ِم ْن ُه ْم ُد َ‬
‫ع َرفَةَ‪،‬‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى فِي َي ْو ِم َ‬ ‫عا َربهُ ُ‬ ‫ام َوت َ َعب َد َو َد َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ام َو ِع َبا َدة َ َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص َي َ‬ ‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى أ َ ْن َيت َ َقب َل ِ‬ ‫َونَسْأَلُهُ ُ‬
‫ور لَ ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫َو َج َعلَنَا َج ِميعًا ِمنَ ْال َم ْغفُ ِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم بَ ْع َد أ َ ْن أَتَم ِبنَا َء‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫ار ِك أَ ْم َر هللاِ تَ َعالَى لنَ ِب ِي ِه ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬ ‫هللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر َما ت َ َذك ْرنَا فِي هذا ْاليَ ْوم ْال َع ِظ ِيم ْال ُمبَ َ‬
‫طه َرا َها ِللطائِفِينَ َو ْالعَا ِكفِينَ َوالركعِ الس ُجودِ‪ ،‬ثُم أ َ َم َر هللاُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم َو َ‬ ‫ْال َك ْعبَ ِة ْال ُمشَرفَ ِة ُه َو َوا ْبنُهُ إِ ْس َما ِعي ُل َ‬
‫ع َلى ُك ِل‬ ‫اَل َو َ‬ ‫وك ِر َج ً‬ ‫اس ِب ْال َحجِ َيأْت ُ َ‬ ‫اس ِب ْال َحجِ‪َ { :‬وأَذ ِْن ِفي الن ِ‬ ‫ع َل ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم أ َ ْن ي َُؤذِنَ ِفي الن ِ‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫نَ ِبيهُ ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬
‫سنَة‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ع ِميق ِليَ ْش َهدُوا َمنَافِ َع لَ ُه ْم} فَأَذنَ ِإب َْرا ِهي ُم ُم ْنذُ أ َ ْكثَ َر ِم ْن أ َ ْر َب َع ِة آ ََل ِ‬ ‫امر يَأْتِينَ ِم ْن ُك ِل فَج َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ع ِة‪.‬‬‫ع ِن ْال َحجِ‪َ ،‬ولَ ْن يَ ْن َق ِط َع َحتى ِقيَ ِام السا َ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫يَ ْو ِم َها إِلَى ْاْل ِن َولَ ْم يَ ْن َق ِطعِ الن ُ‬
‫سولُنَا‬ ‫يم َحنِيفًا‪َ ،‬ف َعل َمنَا َر ُ‬ ‫سل َم‪َ ،‬وأ َ َم َرهُ أ َ ْن يَت ِب َع ِملةَ ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ث هللاُ تَ َعالَى َن ِبيهُ ُم َحم ًدا َ‬ ‫ثُم َب َع َ‬
‫ان ُه َما‪:‬‬ ‫ع ِظي َم ِ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ه َذا ْال َحج الذِي يَت َ َحق ُق فِي ِه أ َ ْم َر ِ‬ ‫سل َم ْال َحج َو َحثنَا َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫لِل ت َ َعالَى ِب ًَل ش َِريك‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ َّو ًًل‪ :‬الت ْو ِحي ُد الصا ِفي ِ ِ‬
‫اْل ْح َر ِام‪،‬‬ ‫س ِْ‬ ‫ي َم ًَلبِ ُ‬ ‫س ُم َوح َدة ً َو ِه َ‬ ‫س َم ًَل ِب َ‬ ‫اح ًد ت َ ْل َب ُ‬
‫ف ُكل َها فِي َم َكان َو ِ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِمي ِة التِي ت َ ِق ُ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪َ :‬و ِو ْح َدة ُ ْاْلُم ِة ْ ِ‬
‫س َوا ٌء‪.‬‬ ‫ام هللاِ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ض َوأَس َْو َد؛ ْال ُكل أَ َم َ‬ ‫ض ِعيف‪َ ،‬و ََل أ َ ْبيَ َ‬ ‫َاك َبيْنَ َغنِي َوفَ ِقير‪َ ،‬و ََل َبيْنَ قَ ِوي َو َ‬ ‫فَ ًَل فَ ْرقَ ُهن َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪،‬‬ ‫يم َ‬ ‫اء ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬ ‫هللاُ أ َ ْك َب ُر َما ت َ َذك ْرنَا فِي َه َذا ْاليَ ْو ِم ْال َع ِظ ِيم يَ ْو ِم الن ْح ِر َوالتض ِْحيَ ِة‪ ،‬أَبَانَا َوأ َبَا ْاْل َ ْن ِبيَ ِ‬
‫ير َو ْال َو ِحي َد‬ ‫َام ِه أَنهُ يَ ْذبَ ُح َولَ َدهُ الص ِغ َ‬ ‫ظ َم تَض ِْحيَة ِلدِينِ ِه َو ِْل َ ْم ِر هللاِ تَعَالَى لَهُ‪ِ ،‬ع ْن َد َما يَ َرى فِي َمن ِ‬ ‫َو ُه َو يُقَ ِد ُم أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ون‬‫ظةً ِفي أ َ ْن يُ ْخ ِب َر ِاَلبْنَ ِب َما أ َ َم َر هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِب ِه‪ ،‬فَتَ ُك ُ‬ ‫الس ِن‪َ ،‬و َم َع َه َذا لَ ْم َيتَ َرد ْد لَ ْح َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫الذِي ُر ِزقَ ِب ِه َو ُه َو َك ِب ُ‬
‫ت ا ْف َع ْل َما تُؤْ َم ُر‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم‪{ :‬يَا أَبَ ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم َك َما َح َكاهَا ْالقُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ِإ َجابَةُ ِاَلب ِْن الصا ِلحِ َوالن ِبي ِ الت ِقي ِ ِإ ْس َما ِعي َل َ‬
‫يم َوإِ ْس َما ِعي َل‪َ ،‬فيَ ْف ِدي هللاُ إِ ْس َما ِعي َل بِ ِذبْح‬ ‫ب إِ ْب َرا ِه َ‬ ‫ص ْدقَ قَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ست َ ِج ُدنِي إِ ْن شَا َء هللاُ ِمنَ الصابِ ِرينَ }‪َ .‬ويَ ْعلَ ُم هللاُ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يم أ ْن َيت َ َذك َر التض ِْحيَةَ َوال ِف َدا َء ِْل ْج ِل َه َذا الد ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سنة ِل َم ْن َجا َء بَ ْع َد ُه َما َيت ِب ُع ِملةَ ِإب َْرا ِه َ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ون ُ‬ ‫ع ِظيم‪َ ،‬وتَ ُك ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سل َم فِي َحجتِ ِه ال َو ِحي َدةِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫سو ِل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللاُ أك َب ُر َما تَذك ْرنَا فِي َهذا اليَ ْو ِم العَ ِظ ِيم خطبَة ال َو َداعِ ِللر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َع َر ُ‬ ‫ير ِة َو ُه َو َيذُ ِك ُرنَا ِب َما َي ْنفَعُنَا ِفي الد ْن َيا َو ْاْل ِخ َر ِة‪ِ ،‬إ َذا َما ت َ َمس ْكنَا ِب ِه ِع ْن َد َما َو َ‬ ‫َو ْاْل َ ِخ َ‬
‫ان ُم ْنذُ أَ ْكث َ َر ِم ْن ‪َ 1400‬‬
‫سنَة‪.‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اْل ْن َ‬ ‫ق ِْ‬ ‫ئ ُحقُو ِ‬ ‫سل َم َمبَا ِد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪506‬‬

‫سل َم يَ ْو َم الن ْح ِر‪ ،‬فقال‪ :‬أَي يَ ْوم‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬

‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ط َبنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ " :‬خ َ‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َك َما َر َوى َجا ِب ٌر َر ِ‬
‫ش ْه ُرنَا َه َذا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬أَي َبلَد أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ظ ُم‬ ‫ظ ُم ُح ْر َمةً؟ قَالُوا‪َ :‬‬ ‫ش ْهر أ َ ْع َ‬ ‫ظ ُم ُح ْر َمةً؟ فَقَالُوا‪َ :‬ي ْو ُمنَا َه َذا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَأَي َ‬ ‫أ َ ْع َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َح َرا ٌم‪َ ،‬ك ُح ْر َم ِة َي ْو ِم ُك ْم َه َذا‪ ،‬فِي بَلَ ِد ُك ْم َه َذا‪ ،‬فِي‬ ‫ُح ْر َمةً؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬بَلَ ُدنَا َه َذا‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬فَإِن ِد َما َء ُك ْم َوأ َ ْم َوالَ ُك ْم َ‬
‫ش َه ْد" ( َر َواهُ أَحْ َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْه ِر ُك ْم َه َذا‪ ،‬ه َْل بَل ْغتُ ؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬نَعَ ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬الل ُهم ا ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم َما َي ِلي‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َبينَ فِي َها َر ُ‬
‫ش ْه ِر ُك ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َح َرا ٌم َك ُح ْر َم ِة يَ ْو ِم ُك ْم َه َذا فِي َ‬
‫ض ُك ْم َ‬ ‫اض َو ْاْل َ ْم َوا ِل‪" :‬إِن ِد َما َء ُك ْم َوأَع َْرا َ‬ ‫اء َو ْاْلَع َْر ِ‬ ‫الد َم ِ‬‫ُح ْر َمةَ ِ‬
‫َه َذا فِي بَلَ ِد ُك ْم َه َذا‪.‬‬
‫ضوعٌ"‪.‬‬ ‫الر َبا‪" :‬أَ ََل ِإن ِر َبا ْال َجا ِهلَي ِة َم ْو ُ‬ ‫ُح ْر َمةُ ِ‬
‫ض َل‬ ‫احدٌ‪ُ ،‬كل ُك ْم ِْل َد َم َوآ َد ُم ِم ْن ت ُ َراب‪ََ ،‬ل فَ ْ‬ ‫اح ٌد َوإِن أ َبَا ُك ْم َو ِ‬ ‫اس إِن َرب ُك ْم َو ِ‬ ‫ِو ْح َدة ُ ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ َج ِميعًا‪" :‬أَي َها الن ُ‬
‫علَى أَس َْو َد ِإَل بِالت ْق َوى"‪.‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫علَى أ َ ْع َج ِمي َو ََل ِْل َ ْبيَ َ‬ ‫ِل َع َربِي َ‬
‫اء َخي ًْرا"‪.‬‬ ‫س ِ‬‫صوا ِبالنِ َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِهن َحقا‪َ ،‬وا ْستَ ْو ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َحقا‪َ ،‬و َل ُك ْم َ‬ ‫سائِ ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َحق ْال َم ْرأَةِ ِحي َن َما قَا َل‪ِ " :‬إن ِلنِ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫س ِل ُم َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سى ِإ ْخ َوانَهُ ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ فِي ُك ِل َم َكان الذِينَ لَ ْم‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه أ ََل يَ ْن َ‬ ‫ظ َم أ َ ْن يَ ْف َر َح ْال ُم ْس ِل ُم فِي َه َذا ْاليَ ْو ِم‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن َ‬ ‫َما أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ْطينَ‬ ‫ق َو ْال َي َم ِن َو ِلي َبيِا َوفِلَس ِ‬
‫وريَا َو ْال ِع َرا ِ‬
‫س ِ‬ ‫يَ ْف َر ُحوا بِ ْال ِعيدِ؛ ِْلَن ُه ْم يُ ْقتَلُونَ فِي ُك ِل يَ ْوم ِمنَ ْال ُم ْج ِر ِمينَ ِمثْ َل ُ‬
‫سا ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن َي ُمد لَ ُه ْم َي َد ْال َع ْو ِن‪َ ،‬وأ َ ْن‬ ‫ُور َما‪ ،‬أ َ ْو ِْلَن ُه ْم فُقَ َرا ُء ََل َي ِجدُونَ َما َي ْف َر ُحونَ ِب ِه‪ ،‬فَ َعلَى ا ْل ُم ْس ِل ِم أََل َي ْن َ‬ ‫َوب ْ‬
‫هللا لَ ُه ْم أ َ ْن يُفَ ِر َج َع ْن ُه ْم َك ْر َب ُه ْم ِآمينَ ‪.‬‬
‫عو َ‬ ‫يَ ْد ُ‬

‫صفُو َفنَا َو ْ‬
‫اج َم ْع َك ِل َمتَنَا َ‬ ‫ت فِي ُك ِل َم َكان‪َ ،‬و َو ِح ْد ُ‬ ‫ع ِن ال ُم ْسلِمينَ ْال ِفتَنَ َو ْال ُك ُربَا ِ‬ ‫ض ِل َك َو َر ْح َمتِ َك َف ِرجْ َ‬ ‫الل ُهم ِبفَ ْ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و ََل ت َ ْجعَ ْل فِي‬ ‫اْلي َم ِ‬ ‫احفَ ِظ ْال ُم ْس ِل ِمينَ َو ْال ُم ْس ِل َماتِ‪َ ،‬وا ْغ ِف ْر لَنَا َو ِْلبَائِنَا َوأُم َهاتِنَا َوإِ ْخ َوانِنَا الذِينَ َ‬
‫س َبقُونَا بِ ْ ِ‬ ‫َو ْ‬
‫وف َر ِحي ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫قُلُو ِبنَا ِغًل ِللذِينَ آ َمنُوا َربنَا ِإن َك َرؤُ ٌ‬
 507

Eid Al-Adha
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right
way. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And
that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment?
Dear Muslims:
Today we are celebrating, by the grace of Allah, one of the greatest festivals of
Islam - Eid ul-Adha (festival of sacrifice) which is also known as Al-Eid al-
Kabir (the Great Eid). It is a day of joy and celebration, a day to show
happiness and delight, a day in which we renew our faith. We ask Allah (SWT)
to bestow upon us his bountiful mercy on this great day and to grant us
forgiveness. May this Eid find the Muslim ummah in the best of health, iman,
and happiness. Ameen.

We ask Allah (SWT) to accept the Hajj from those who have stood on the
mount of Arafat yesterday, to accept the fasting of those who have fasted
yesterday, to accept the repentance of those who have repented to Him, to
forgive those who have sought his forgiveness, to answer the prayers of all
those who have supplicated to Him and to make all the days of Muslims, full of
happiness and iman.

Dear Muslims:
Today is the day in which we remember Allah (SWT), remember all the
favours he has bestowed upon us, as well as eat, drink and do zikr. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “The day of Arafah, the day of sacrifice, the days of tashriq are
our festival, as Muslims. These are the days of eating and drinking and
remembrance of Allah”. Termethey
Above all, this is the day in which we celebrate our relationship with Khaleel
Allah; Ibrahim (PBUH) this is the day in which we show gratitude to Allah
 508

(SWT) for guiding us to be on the millat of this Khaleel, the millat of Ibrahim
(AS).
‫ هللا أكبر‬.‫ هللا أكبر‬.‫ هللا أكبر‬that on a day like today we remember the father of the
Prophets Ibrahim (PBUH). We remember how Allah (SWT) instructed him to
build the ka’ba and purify it so that it can accommodate those who go seeking
to worship Allah (SWT). We remember the instruction of Allah (SWT) to
Ibrahim to call upon the people in order to go for Hajj.
’‫يق‬
ٍ ‫ج ع َِّم‬ َ ِّ‫ام ٍر يَ ۡأت‬
ٍ َ‫ين ِّمن ك ُِّل ف‬ َ ‫اس ِّب ۡٱل َحجِّ يَ ۡأت ُوكَ ِّر َجاالً َو‬
َ ‫علَ ٰى كل‬
ِّ ‫ض‬ ِّ َّ‫َوأَذِّن فِّى ٱلن‬
"Call people for hajj -they will come to you walking and on every transport,
coming from every far-away point on earth."

So Ibrahim (AS) called on to the people do perform Hajj in Mecca more than
four thousand years ago, and this has not stopped and will not stop till the Day
of Judgment because the same call was renewed by our Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH).

Dear Muslims:
From the Hajj we learn two important lessons. The first is the pure and
absolute tawheed in Allah (SWT). The second is the strength of the unity of
the Muslim Ummah. It happens truly only during the Hajj that you see people
from all cultures, languages and colours being united under one banner;
everyone wearing the same clothes and doing the same actions. You will not
see a difference between the rich and the poor or the black and white. Everyone
is equal in the sight of Allah (SWT)

Dear Muslims:
Also today we remember Prophet Ibrahim (AA) and his son Ismael (AA) when
Allah (SWT) tested their faith with the most difficult test. Ibrahim (AS) had a
dream in which he saw himself slaughtering his only son Ismael who was very
dear to his father being his first son granted to Ibrahim by Allah (SWT) after a
long time when Ibrahim (AA) had reached old age.
Ibrahim didn’t hesitate to fulfil the commands of Allah and rushed to tell his
son about the order of Allah. Ismail said to his father:
)‫(يا أبت افعل ما تؤمر ستجدنى إن شاء هللا من الصابرين‬
O father do what Allah (SWT) has commanded you to do Insha’Allah, you will
find me to be patient.’
Because of this sincerity and absolute obedience, and because both Ibrahim and
Ismael passed the test, Allah (SWT) gave them a mighty ram to slaughter
instead as a sacrifice. And it is this act of sacrifice that Muslims all over the
world have been imitating since.
 509

‫ هللا أكبر هللا أكبر هللا أكبر‬that today we remember the khutbah of wada’ that the
Prophet (PBUH) delivered during the hajj and was to become his last major
khutbah before he died. In this khutbah the Prophet (PBUH) set out guidelines
for human rights more than 1400 years ago.
He (PBUH) said: Your blood, your honour and your wealth amongst
yourselves are as sacred as the Day of Arafa, as sacred as the month of Dhul
Hijja and as sacred as the city of Mecca. He (PBUH) told us that all riba or
interest is haram. He commanded us to be united and reminded us that we are
all descendents of Adam and Adam is made from earth, therefore blacks are no
better than whites and Arab are no better than non-Arab except through good
deeds.
Lastly, he (PBUH) advised us to take care of our women and reminded us of
their rights upon us.

Dear Muslims,
Please remember that Eid days are moments for joy and celebration but also for
Dhikr and Takbir. Abu Huraira (RAA) reported that the Prophet (PBUH) sent
Abdullah bin Hudhafa to Mina to convey his message: “do not fast these days
for they are the days of eating, drinking and remembering Allah.”

On the day of Eid, there are many opportunities for even more types of
worship, such as smiling when meeting others, giving money in charity and
being obedient and kind to our parents and relatives. It is also highly
recommended to honour ties of kinship, visiting our sick brothers, visiting
friends and neighbours and forgiving each other’s mistakes.

Dear Muslims:
How great it is that we see Muslims all over the world celebrating the day of
Eid. But we must not forget our brothers who are less fortunate than us and are
unable to celebrate because of war like those in Syria and Burma. We must
remember them, pray for them and help them through whatever means we can.
We pray to Allah (SWT) to give victory to our brothers and sisters all over the
world, and may Allah (SWT) accept our good deeds. Ameen.

‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬

‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْاليَ هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما تُبَ هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْشيَتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ ْ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْنيَا‬ َ ‫صائه‬ َ ‫َم‬
‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫س هلط‬ ْ َ
َ ُ ‫ َو ََّل ت‬،‫ َو ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هعل همنَا‬،‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر ه هَمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‬‫ َو ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬،‫عادَانَا‬ َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ َ ‫ص ْرنَا‬ ُ ‫َوا ْن‬
.‫ََّل يَ ْر َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪510‬‬

‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬

‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه َيا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬و َب ه‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫َو َ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ْال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬
‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫ار ْكتَ َ‬‫َب َ‬

‫سيحِ‬ ‫يَل ُد ا ْل َم ِ‬ ‫ِم َ‬

‫اح ِد ْاْل َ َح ِد ْالفَ ْر ِد الص َم ِد الذِي لَ ْم َي ِل ْد َولَ ْم يُولَ ْد َولَ ْم َي ُك ْن لَهُ ُكفُ ًوا أ َ َحدٌ‪.‬‬ ‫لِل ْال َو ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد ِ ِ‬
‫ش ْيء فَقَد َرهُ ت َ ْقد ً‬
‫ِيرا‪.‬‬ ‫احبَةً َو ََل َولَدًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لَهُ ش َِريكٌ فِي ْال ُم ْل ِك‪َ ،‬و َخلَقَ ُكل َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫أ َ ْش َه ُد أََل إِلَهَ إَِل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ لَ ْم يَت ِخ ْذ َ‬
‫ام ْال َحنِي ِفيةَ‬ ‫عا ِب َدع َْوةِ الت ْو ِحيدِ‪َ ،‬وأَقَ َ‬ ‫ص ِفيهُ ِم ْن خ َْل ِق ِه َو َح ِبيبُهُ‪َ ،‬خي ُْر َم ْن َد َ‬ ‫سولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َر ُ‬ ‫َوأ َ ْش َه ُد أَن ُم َحمدًا َ‬
‫علَى آ ِل ِه‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫س ًَل ُمهُ َ‬ ‫صلَ َواتُ هللاِ َو َ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل َم‪َ ،‬و َجا َه َد ِفي هللاِ َحق ِج َها ِدهِ‪َ ،‬حتى أَت َاهُ ْال َي ِق ُ‬ ‫الس ْم َحةَ َونَش ََر ْ ِ‬
‫ص َحابِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َم ِن ا ْهت َ َدى بِ َه ْديِ ِه إِلَى يَ ْو ِم الد ِ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫َوأ َ ْ‬
‫أَما بَ ْعدُ‪...‬‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪..‬‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪،‬‬ ‫يًل ِد ْال َم ِسيحِ َ‬ ‫صا َرى ْالعَالَ ِم بِ ِم َ‬ ‫عام يَحْ ت َ ِف ُل ُكل نَ َ‬ ‫ش ْه ِر دِي ِس ْمبِر ِم ْن ُكل َ‬ ‫َام ِس َو ْال ِع ْش ِرينَ ِم ْن َ‬ ‫فِي يَ ْو ِم ْالخ ِ‬
‫يحيِينَ )‪.‬‬ ‫غا ِلبِيةُ أ َ ْه ِل َها ِمنَ ْال َم ِس ِ‬ ‫يش فِي بِ ًَلد َ‬ ‫ِيث بَيْنَ أ َ ْف َرا ِد ْال َجا ِليَ ِة ْال ُم ْس ِلم ِة (خَاصةً َم ْن يَ ِع ُ‬ ‫ُور ْال َحد ُ‬ ‫عام يَد ُ‬ ‫َوفِي ُك ِل َ‬
‫اَلتِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫اْلس ًَْل ِمي ِة تَت َأث ُر ِب َه ِذ ِه ِاَلحْ تِفَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض ال َب ًَل ِد ْ ِ‬ ‫ف الشدِي ِد قَ ْد ن َِج ُد بَ ْع َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َب ْل ِل ْل َ َ‬
‫ع ْن‬‫اَلتِ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َار َك ِة فِي َه ِذ ِه ِاَلحْ تِفَ َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُح ْك ِم ا ْل ُمش َ‬ ‫علَى دِينِ ِه ْم َ‬ ‫يصينَ َ‬ ‫ير ِمنَ ال ُم ْسلِمينَ ْال َح ِر ِ‬ ‫سا َء ُل َكثِ ٌ‬ ‫عام يَت َ َ‬ ‫َوفِي ُك ِل َ‬
‫اْلس ًَْل ِم فِي َه َذا ْاْل َ ْم ِر‪.‬‬ ‫ف ِْ‬ ‫َم ْوقِ ِ‬
‫س ِل َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض ُح ِعدة َ ِنقَاط‪:‬‬ ‫ط َب ِة نُ َو ِ‬ ‫َونَحْ ُن ِفي َه ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫سى ب ِْن َم ْريَ َم َو ُم ْع ِجزَ ةِ ِو ََل َدتِ ِه؟‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم فِي ِعي َ‬ ‫ي ِْ‬ ‫‪َ .1‬ما َرأْ ُ‬
‫ع ِقي َدةِ ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ ؟‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم فِي َ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫‪َ .2‬م َكانَةُ ِعي َ‬
‫يح ِيينَ ِفي َي ْو ِم ِعي ِد ِه ْم؟‬ ‫َار َك ِة ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم ِل ْل َم ِس ِ‬ ‫‪ُ .3‬ح ْك ُم ُمش َ‬
‫ت َويَت َأَث ُرونَ بِ ِمثْ ِل َه ِذ ِه ْاْل َ ْعيَا ِد؟‬ ‫شونَ فِي َه ِذ ِه ْال ُمجْ ت َ َمعَا ِ‬ ‫اجبُنَا تِ َجاهَ أ َ ْو ََل ِدنَا الذِينَ يَ ِعي ُ‬ ‫‪َ .4‬ما ُه َو َو ِ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫سو ُل هللاِ َو َك ِل َمتُهُ التِي أ َ ْلقَاهَا ِإلَى َم ْر َي َم ْال َبتُو ِل‬ ‫سى بْنَ َم ْر َي َم َر ُ‬ ‫اَل ِللش ِك أَن ِعي َ‬ ‫ع َم َج ً‬ ‫آن ِب َما ََل َي َد ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َبينَ ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫علَ ْي َها ْالبَ َركَاتُ‬ ‫اء َوالصا ِل ِحينَ تَت ََوالَى َ‬ ‫عايَ ِة ْاْل َ ْنبِيَ ِ‬ ‫َف َو ِر َ‬ ‫يش فِي َكن ِ‬ ‫َت ِم ْن يَ ْو ِم ِو ََل َدتِ َها ت َ ِع ُ‬ ‫الطا ِه َرةِ التِي َكان ْ‬
‫اب َو َج َد ِعن َدهَا ِر ْزقًا قَا َل‬ ‫علَ ْي َها زَ َك ِريا ْال ِمحْ َر َ‬ ‫ام َها َوش ََرابِ َها‪َ ،‬ك َما قال ت َ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬كل َما َد َخ َل َ‬ ‫ط َع ِ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم ْع ِجزَ اتُ فِي َ‬
‫ساب} [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]37 :‬‬ ‫شا ٓ ُء ِبغَي ِْر ِح َ‬ ‫ْلا َي ْر ُز ُق ِم ْن َي َ‬ ‫ت ُه َو ِم ْن ِع ْن َد ْلاِ ِإن َ‬ ‫َي َم ْر َي ُم أَنى لَ ِك َه َذا قَالَ ْ‬
‫ت ْال َم ًۤلئِ َكةُ يا‬ ‫ير ْال َم ًَلئِ َك ِة لَ َها‪{ :‬إِ ْذ قَالَ ِ‬ ‫ع ْن ت َ ْب ِش ِ‬ ‫ص َل بِبَشَر‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل هللاُ تَعَالَى َحا ِكيًا َ‬ ‫ت بِ ِه أُمهُ دُونَ أ َ ْن ت َت ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َح َملَ ْ‬
‫اْلخ َرةِ َو ِمنَ ْال ُمقَربِينَ َويُ َك ِل ُم‬ ‫سى اب ُْن َم ْريَ َم َو ِجي ًها فِي الد ْنيَا َو ِ‬ ‫ْلا يُبَ ِش ُر ِك بِ َك ِل َمة ِم ْنهُ ا ْس ُمهُ ْال َم ِسي ُح ِعي َ‬ ‫َم ْريَ ُم ِإن َ‬
‫س ْسنِي َبش ٌَر قَا َل َك َذ ِل ِك ْلاُ َي ْخلُ ُق َما‬ ‫ب أَنى َي ُكون ِلى َولَ ٌد َولَ ْم َي ْم َ‬ ‫ت َر ِ‬ ‫اس فِي ْال َم ْه ِد َو َك ْه ًًل َو ِمنَ الص ِل ِحينَ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫الن َ‬
‫ون} [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]45 :‬‬ ‫ض ٓى أ َ ْم ًرا فَإِن َما يَقُول لَهُ ُكن فَيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫يَشَا ُء إِ َذا قَ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل‬ ‫ُون أَب‪َ ،‬ك َما َخلَقَ آ َد َم َ‬ ‫طلَقَ قُد َْرتِ ِه َوأ َنهُ َخلَقَهُ بِد ِ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َكانَ خ َْلقُهُ ُم ْع ِجزَ ة ً ِليُبَيِنَ هللاُ تَعَالَى ُم ْ‬
‫ون} [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]59 :‬‬ ‫سى ِع ْن َد ْلاِ َك َمث َ ِل َءا َد َم َخلَقَهُ ِم ْن ت ُ َراب ثُم قَا َل لَهُ ُكن فَ َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ت َ َعالَى‪ِ { :‬إن َمث َ َل ِعي َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت بِ ِه قَ ْو َم َها َجعَلَهُ هللاُ تَعَالَى يَ ْن ِط ُق بِ ُم ْع ِجزَ ة بَا ِه َرة ً ِليُبَ ِر َ‬
‫ئ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪َ ،‬ولَما َجا َء ْ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫ت َم ْريَ ُم َو ِلي َدهَا ِعي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َولَ َد ْ‬
‫ت َه ُرونَ َما‬ ‫شيْـًٔا فَ ِريا يَٓأ ُ ْخ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫وا يَ َم ْريَ ُم لَقَ ْد ِجئْ ِ‬ ‫َت ِب ِه قَ ْو َم َها تَحْ ِملُهُۥ قَالُ ۟‬ ‫أُمهُ الطا ِه َرة َ‪ ،‬فَقَا َل َك َما قَا َل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَأَت ْ‬
‫ع ْب ُد ِ‬
‫ْلا‬ ‫صبِيا قَا َل إِ ِنى َ‬ ‫ْف نُ َك ِل ُم ِم ْن َكانَ ِفي ْال َم ْه ِد َ‬ ‫وا َكي َ‬ ‫ت ِإلَ ْي ِه قَالُ ۟‬ ‫َت أُم ِك َب ِغيا فَأَش َ‬
‫َار ْ‬ ‫س ْوء َو َما َكان ْ‬ ‫ُوك ْام َرأ َ َ‬ ‫َكانَ أَب ِ‬
‫صنِى بِالصلَوةِ َوالز َكوةِ َما د ُْمتُ َحيا َوبَ ًّۢرا بِ َو ِل َدتِى‬ ‫ار ًكا أَيْنَ َما ُكنتُ َوأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫ب َو َجعَلَنِى نَبِيا َو َجعَلَنِى ُمبَ َ‬ ‫ى ْال ِكت َ َ‬ ‫َءات َٮنِ َ‬
 ‫‪511‬‬

‫ق‬‫سى اب ُْن َم ْريَ َم قَ ْو َل ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ث َحيا َذ ِل َك ِعي َ‬ ‫علَي يَ ْوم ُو ِلدت َويَ ْو َم أ َ ُموتُ َويَ ْو َم أ ُ ْبعَ ُ‬ ‫ش ِقيا َوالسلَ ُم َ‬ ‫ارا َ‬ ‫َولَ ْم يَجْ عَ ْلنِى َجب ً‬
‫ون} [ َم ْريَ ُم‪.]33-27 :‬‬ ‫ض ٓى أ َ ْم ًرا فَإِن َما يَقُول لَهُۥ ُكن فَيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫س ْب َحنَهُ ِإ َذا قَ َ‬ ‫لِل أَن يَت ِخ َذ ِم ْن َولَد ُ‬ ‫الذِى فِي ِه يَ ْمت َُرونَ َما َكانَ ِ ِ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ص ِدقًا ِل َما‬ ‫سو ٌل ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد هللاِ ُم َ‬ ‫اض َحةَ ِفي أَنهُ َر ُ‬ ‫سالَتَهُ ْال َو ِ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم ِل َب ِني ِإس َْرا ِئي َل َبينَ لَ ُه ْم ِر َ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫ث ِعي َ‬ ‫َولَما بُ ِع َ‬
‫سى‬ ‫سل َم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وإِ ْذ قَا َل ِعي َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سالَ ِة ُم َحمد َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪َ ،‬و ُمبَ ِش ًرا بِ ِر َ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫سالَ ِة ُمو َ‬ ‫سبَقَهُ ِم ْن ِر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سول يَأتِى ِم ًّۢن بَ ْعدِى‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ِدقًا ِل َما بَيْنَ يَ َدى ِم ْن الت ْو َرٮ ِة َو ُمبَ ِش ًّۢ ًرا ِب َر ُ‬ ‫سو ُل ْلاِ ِإلَ ْي ُكم م َ‬ ‫ٓ‬
‫ى ِإس َْر ِءي َل إِنِى َر ُ‬ ‫اب ُْن َم ْريَ َم يَبَنِ ٓ‬
‫َّف‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫ين} [الص ُّ‬ ‫وا َه َذا سِحْ ٌر م ِب ٌ‬ ‫ت قَالُ ۟‬ ‫ا ْس ُمهُۥٓ أَحْ َم ُد فَلَما َجا ٓ َء ُهم ِب ْال َب ِينَ ِ‬
‫اء ْال َم ْوت َى بِإ ِ ْذ ِن هللاِ تَعَالَى‪،‬‬ ‫ص َوإِحْ يَ ِ‬ ‫اء ْاْل َ ْك َم ِه َو ْاْل َ ْب َر ِ‬ ‫َارقَة ِل ْلعَا َدةِ ِم ْن إِب َْر ِ‬ ‫سى بِ ُم ْع ِجزَ ات خ ِ‬ ‫َو َكانَ ت َأْيِي ُد هللاِ تَعَالَى ِل ِعي َ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫يحةُ فِي ِعي َ‬ ‫َولَ ْم يَقُ ْل يَ ْو ًما ِإنهُ يَ ْف َع ُل َذ ِل َك ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد نَ ْف ِس ِه‪ ،‬بَ ْل ُكل َذ ِل َك ِبإ ِ ْذ ِن هللاِ‪ .‬فَ َع ِقي َدة ُ ا ْل ُم ْس ِل ِم الص ِح ِ‬
‫ارى َذ ِل َك‪.‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت الن َ‬ ‫ث ث َ ًَلثَة‪َ ،‬ك َما زَ َ‬
‫ع َم ِ‬ ‫ْس إِلَ ًها أ َ ِو ابْنَ ِإلَه أ َ ْو ثَا ِل َ‬ ‫س ِل‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫سو ٌل ِم ْن أُو ِلي ْال َع ْز ِم ِمنَ الر ُ‬ ‫أَنهُ َر ُ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم أَنهُ إِلَهٌ أ َ ِو اب ُْن إِلَه؛ فَقَ ْد َكفَ َر‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكفَ َر‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم أَن َم ْن قَا َل فِي ِعي َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد بَينَ ْالقُ ْر ُ‬
‫ْلا َربِى َو َرب ُك ْم ِإنهُۥ ِم ْن يُ ْش ِر ْك بِالِلِ‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫ْلا ُه َو ْال َم ِسي ُح اب ُْن َم ْريَ َم َوقَا َل ْال َم ِسي ُح يَبَنِى ِإ ْس َٓر ِءي َل ا ْعبُ ُد ۟‬ ‫الذِينَ قَالُ ٓو ۟ا ِإن َ‬
‫ٓ‬
‫ث ثَلَثَة َو َما ِمنَ إله‬ ‫صار لَقَ ْد َكفَ َر الذِينَ قَالُ ٓو ۟ا ِإن َ‬
‫ْلا ث َا ِل ُ‬ ‫ار َو َما ِللظ ِل ِمينَ ِم ْن أَن َ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه ْال َجنةَ َو َمأ ْ َوٮهُ الن ُ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َحر َم ْلاُ َ‬
‫اب أ َ ِلي ٌم أَفَ ًَل يَتُوبُونَ إِلَى ْلاِ َويَ ْست َ ْغ ِف ُرونَهُۥ‬ ‫ع َذ ٌ‬ ‫وا ِم ْن ُه ْم َ‬ ‫عما يَقُولونَ لَيَ َمسن الذِينَ َكفَ ُر ۟‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫إَِل إِلَهٌ َو ِح ٌد َوإِن ل ْم يَنت َ ُه ۟‬
‫ْ‬ ‫س ُل َوأُمهُۥ ِ‬ ‫ور ر ِحي ٌم َما ْال َم ِسي ُح اب ُْن َم ْريَ َم ِإَل َر ُ‬
‫ظ ْر‬ ‫ام ان ُ‬ ‫صدِيقَةٌ َكانَا يَأ ُك ًَل ِن الط َع َ‬ ‫ت ِم ْن قَ ْب ِل ِه الر ُ‬ ‫سو ٌل قَ ْد َخلَ ْ‬ ‫غف ُ ٌ‬ ‫َوْلاُ َ‬
‫ظ ْر أنى يُؤْ فَ ُكونَ } [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ‪.]74-72 :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ثُم ان ُ‬ ‫ْف نُ َبيِ ُن لَ ُه ُم ْاْليَا ِ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫ص َرى ْال َم ِسي ُح اب ُْن ْلاِ َذ ِل َك قَ ْولُ ُهم بِأ َ ْف َو ِه ِه ْم‬ ‫ت الن َ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ إِنهُ اب ُْن هللاِ‪َ { :‬وقَالَ ِ‬ ‫َوفِي آيَة أ ُ ْخ َرى يَت ََوع ُد هللاُ تَعَالَى َم ْن قَا َل َ‬
‫ل قَتَلَ ُه ُم ْلاُ أَنى يُؤْ فَ ُكونَ } [التَّ ْوبَةُ‪.]30 :‬‬ ‫وا ِم ْن قَ ْب ُ‬ ‫ض ِهـونَ قَ ْو َل الذِينَ َكفَ ُر ۟‬
‫يُ َ ُٔ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوت َ َعالَى أ ْعلَ ُم‪ :‬ه َْل‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه الس ًَل ُم‪َ ،‬و ُه َو ُ‬ ‫سى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َوفِي َي ْو ِم ال ِق َيا َم ِة َي ْو َم َيجْ َم ُع هللاُ الخ ًََلئِقَ َيسْأ ُل هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِعي َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع ُه ْم ِإَل إِلَى‬ ‫سى ِبأَنهُ ِب َري ٌء ِم ْن َه َذا‪َ ،‬وأَنهُ لَ ْم َي ْد ُ‬ ‫يب ِعي َ‬ ‫ُون هللاِ؟ فَي ُِج ُ‬ ‫وك َوأُم َك آ ِل َهةً ِم ْن د ِ‬ ‫اس أ َ ْن َيجْ َعلُ َ‬ ‫ت الن َ‬ ‫ع ْو َ‬ ‫َد َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫نت قُ ْل َ‬ ‫سى ابْنَ َم ْريَ َم َءأ َ َ‬ ‫ِعبَا َدةِ هللاِ تَعَالَى َوحْ َدهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬وإِ ْذ قَا َل ْلاُ يَ ِعي َ‬
‫ي إِلَ َهي ِْن ِم ْن‬ ‫اس ات ِخذُونِى َوأ ِم َ‬ ‫ت ِللن ِ‬
‫َل أ َ ْعلَ ُم‬ ‫ع ِل ْمتَهُۥ ت َ ْعلَ ُم َما فِي نَ ْف ِسى َو َ ٓ‬ ‫ْس ِلى ِب َحق ِإ ْن ُكنتُ قُ ْلتُهُۥ فَقَ ْد َ‬ ‫س ْب َحن ََك َما يَ ُكون ِل ٓى أ َ ْن أَقُو َل َما لَي َ‬ ‫ُون ْلاِ قَا َل ُ‬ ‫د ِ‬
‫ش ِهيدًا‬ ‫علَيْه ْم َ‬ ‫ْلا َر ِبى َو َرب ُك ْم َو ُكنتُ َ‬ ‫۟‬
‫ب َما قُ ْلتُ لَ ُه ْم ِإَل َما ٓ أ َ َم ْرت َ ِنى ِب ِه أ َ ِن ا ْعبُدُوا َ‬ ‫عل ُم ْالغُيُو ِ‬ ‫نت َ‬ ‫َما ِفي نَ ْف ِس َك إِن َك أ َ َ‬
‫ش ِهي ٌد} [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ‪.]116 :‬‬ ‫ش ْىء َ‬ ‫علَى ُكل َ‬ ‫نت َ‬ ‫علَيْه ْم َوأ َ َ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫نت الرقِ َ‬ ‫نت أ َ َ‬ ‫ما د ُْمتُ فِي ِه ْم فَلَما ت ََوف ْيتَنِى ُك َ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ع ِقي َدة َ‬
‫ضاد َ‬ ‫ض َوت ُ َ‬ ‫ع ِقي َد ِت ِه ْم ال ِتي تُنَا ِق ُ‬ ‫ي ُج ْز ٌء ِم ْن َ‬ ‫َار َك ِة ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم ِلغَي ِْر ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ ِفي ِعي ِد ِه ْم التِي ِه َ‬ ‫ع ْن ُمش َ‬ ‫أَما َ‬
‫اء‪.‬‬‫ي ُم َحر َمةٌ بِإِجْ َماعِ ْالعُلَ َم ِ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم ِم ْن أَش َِد أ َ ْن َواعِ ْال ُك ْف ِر بِاهللِ تَعَالَى فَ ِه َ‬ ‫ظ ِر ْ ِ‬ ‫اْلس ًَْل ِم‪َ ،‬وت ُ ْعتَبَ ُر فِي نَ َ‬ ‫ِْ‬
‫احبَةً‪،‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫علَى هللاِ ت َ َعالَى َك ِذبًا بِأَن لَهُ َولَ ًدا َولَهُ َ‬ ‫ي بِقَ ْو ِل ِه ْم َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ون َكأَنهُ َر ِ‬ ‫سيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫َو ََل يَ ِحل ِل ُم ْس ِلم أ َ ْن يَ ْف َع َل َذ ِل َك؛ ِْلَنهُ َ‬
‫سل َم َيقُو ُل‪:‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫سو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َر ُ‬ ‫ون تَشَب ًها ِبقَ ْوم ِمنَ ْال ُكف ِ‬ ‫س َي ُك ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫اط ٌل َو ُك ْف ٌر ِباهللِ ت َ َعالَى‪َ .‬وأ َ ْي ً‬ ‫َو َه َذا ُكلهُ َب ِ‬
‫" َم ْن تَشَبهَ بِقَ ْوم فَ ُه َو ِم ْن ُه ْم" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو د ُ‬
‫َاو َد)‪.‬‬
‫غي َْر ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم بِأ َ ْن يَحْ ت َ ِف َل بِأ َ ْعيَا ِدنَا؛ فَلَ ُه ْم دِينُ ُه ْم َولَنَا ِدينُنَا‪.‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫طا ِل ُ‬ ‫َونَحْ ُن َك َذ ِل َك ََل نُ َ‬
‫ع ْن ُه ْم‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ض لَ ُه ْم ِبالت ْس ِفي ِه َو ْال َحدِي ِ‬ ‫وز ِل ْل ُم ْس ِل ِم أ َ ْن َيت َ َعر َ‬ ‫ي أَنهُ ََل َي ُج ُ‬ ‫علَ ْي َها َو ِه َ‬ ‫ب أ َ ْن نُن َِبهَ َ‬ ‫سا ِسيةٌ يَ ِج ُ‬ ‫طةٌ أ َ َ‬ ‫َولَ ِك ْن ت َ ْبقَى نُ ْق َ‬
‫ع ِقي َدتَنَا‪ ،‬فَاهللُ‬ ‫ب؛ َحتى ََل ت َ ُكونَ ْالعَ َدواَة ُ بَ ْينَنَا َوبَيْنَ َم ِن احْ ت ََر َم َ‬ ‫ض ِل َما يَ ْعت َ ِقدُونَهُ بِالس ْخ ِريَ ِة َوالس ِ‬ ‫سوء‪َ ،‬و ََل نَتَعَر ُ‬ ‫بِ ُ‬
‫ِين َول ْمَ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ع ْن الذِينَ ل ْم يُقَتِلو ُك ْم فِي الد ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ْب َحانَهُ َوتَعَالى أ َم َرنَا بِأ ْن نَبَر ُه ْم َوأ ْن نُق ِسط ِإل ْي ِه ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل تَعَالى‪ََ { :‬ل يَ ْن َهٮ ُك ُم ْلاُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫طينَ } [ا ْل ُم ْمت َ ِحنَة‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْلا يُ ِحب ال ُم ْق ِس ِ‬ ‫۟‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي ُْخ ِر ُجو ُكم ِم ْن ِد َي ِر ُك ْم أن تَبَرو ُه ْم َوت ُ ْق ِسط ٓوا ِإلَ ْي ِه ْم ِإن َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫س ِل َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب أ َ ْن‬ ‫ت َوفِي ُك ِل َم َكان فَيَ ِج ُ‬ ‫امعَا ِ‬ ‫ارى فِي ْال َم َد ِار ِس َو ْال َج ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫طونَ َم َع الن َ‬ ‫ع ْن َد ْو ِرنَا َم َع أ َ ْو ََل ِدنَا الذِينَ يَ ْخت َ ِل ُ‬ ‫أَما َ‬
‫س فِي ِه ْم أ َ ْم َري ِْن ُمت ًََل ِز َمي ِْن‪.‬‬ ‫نَ ْغ ِر َ‬
‫ب أ َ ْن يَت َ َمس َك ِب َها‪َ ،‬و ِب ُك ِل ت َ َعا ِل ِيم دِي ِن ِه‬ ‫ص‪ ،‬فَ َي ِج ُ‬ ‫ي الت ْو ِحي ُد ْالخَا ِل ُ‬ ‫ع ِق َي َدة ُ ْال ُم ْس ِل ِم ِه َ‬ ‫ع ِقي َدتَهُ ْالخَاصةَ ِب ِه‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْال َ َّو ُل‪ :‬أَن ِل ُكل َ‬
‫يف‪َ ،‬وأَنهُ ََل ي ُْم ِك ُن أ َ ْن يُقَ ِل َد أ َ َح ًدا فِي َما يَ ْعت َ ِق ُد أ َ ْو يَ ْفعَ ُل‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َحنِ ِ‬
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‫ بَ ْل لَ ُه ْم َك َما ُل ْال ِب ِر‬،‫ام بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ ُه ْم‬

َ ‫اونَ َو ْالبِر َو ِاَلحْ تِ َر‬ ُ َ‫ِين ََل يَ ْعنِي أ َ ْن نَ ْف ِق َد التع‬ ِ ‫ف فِي ْالعَ ِقي َدةِ َوالد‬ َ ‫ أَن ِاَل ْختِ ًَل‬:‫الثَّانِي‬
‫ فَ َك َما ََل نُ ِحب ِم ْن ُه ْم أ َ ْن‬،‫سا َءةِ أ َ ِو التجْ ِريحِ أ َ ِو الت ْس ِفي ِه‬ َ ‫اْل‬ِ ْ ِ‫ض ِل َما يَ ْعت َ ِقدُونَ ب‬ ُ ‫ َو ََل يَ ْنبَ ِغي التعَر‬،‫ْط َو ِاَلحْ تِ َر ِام‬ ِ ‫َو ْال ِقس‬
.‫َي ْف َعلُوا َذ ِل َك َم َعنَا ََل يَ ْن َب ِغي أ َ ْن نَ ْف َع َل َذ ِل َك َم َع ُه ْم‬
‫سبَا ِت ِه ُم ْالخَاص ِة ِم ْن‬ َ ‫ َولَ ُه ْم َك َذ ِل َك الت ْهنِئَةُ ِفي ُمنَا‬،‫ َك َما أ َ َم َرنَا هللاُ ت َ َعالَى ِب َذ ِل َك‬،‫سنَةُ َو ْال ُود‬ َ ‫َو َك َذ ِل َك لَ ُه ُم ْال ُم َعا َملَةُ ْال َح‬
ِ ‫ َولَ ِك ْن فِي أ َ ْم ِر الد‬،‫ َونُ َوا ِسي ِه ْم فِي أَحْ زَ انِ ِه ْم‬،‫زَ َواج َوأ َ ْف َراح‬
.‫ِين فَلَ ُه ْم دِينُ ُه ْم َولَنَا دِينُنَا‬
‫علَى أ َ ْن ن َُرد ِب َهدِية ِمثْ ِل َها‬ َ ‫ت ْال َه ِديةُ َح ًَل ًَل ِع ْن َدنَا نَ ْقبَلُ َها ِم ْن ُه ْم‬ ِ َ‫ فَإ ِ ْن َكان‬، َ‫ض ُه ْم َهدِيةً ِْل َ َحد ِمنَ ال ُم ْسلِمين‬ ُ ‫َوقَ ْد يُ ْع ِطي بَ ْع‬
.‫سنَ ِم ْن َها ِفي َي ْو ِم ِعي ِدنَا نَحْ ُن‬ َ ْ‫أ َ ْو أَح‬
.‫ظ ِل ْل ُم ْسلِمينَ دِينَ ُه ْم َوأ َ ْو ََل َد ُه ْم‬ َ َ‫ِير أ َ ْن يَحْ ف‬ َ ‫هللا ْالعَ ِلي ْالقَد‬ َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل‬

About the Christmas

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Support, we seek
His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from
the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right
way. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. And
that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger,
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment?
Dear Muslims:
On the 25th of December of every year, we see the people around us celebrating
the birth of Isa (PBUH). And every year we find Muslims questioning this
event, especially those living in the west. And it’s very disheartening to see our
Muslim countries being affected by this celebration and even taking part in it.
Every year we ask ourselves where we stand in relation to these celebrations
and what does Islam have to say about it?
In this Khutbah we will try and make the following clear:
What does Islam say about Isa and his miraculous birth?
What’s our belief in relation to Isa?
Are we allowed to participate in these celebrations?
And our responsibility towards our children who are growing up and being
educated here.
Dear Muslims:
The Quran has made it clear that Isa the son of Maryam is the Messenger of
Allah and His word which He bestowed on Maryam; the pure, chaste and
virgin Maryam, who grew up under Allah’s protection and the care of the
Prophets. She was given blessings and miracles one after another in her food
and drink. As Allah says in the Quran: ‘every time he (Zakariya) entered to
visit her, he found her supplied with sustenance. He said “O Maryam from
where have you got this?” She said, “This is from Allah.” Verily Allah
provides sustenance to whom He wills, without limit.’
 513

She became pregnant miraculously and while still a virgin. Allah says in the
Quran: ‘remember when the angels said, “O Maryam verily Allah gives you
the glad tidings of a Word from Him, his name will be the Messiah Isa, the son
of Maryam, held in honour in this world and in the hereafter, and will be one of
those who are near to Allah. He will speak to the people in the cradle and in
manhood, and he will be one of the righteous. She said, “O my Lord how shall
I have a son when no man has touched me?” He said, “So for Allah creates
what He wills.” When He has decreed something, He says to it “Be” and it is.’
Isa’s birth was a miracle. It demonstrated Allah’s infinite power and control.
He created Isa without a father, just like Adam who was created from nothing.
‘Verily the likeness of Isa before Allah is the likeness of Adam. He created him
from dust, then said to him “Be” and he was.’
After giving birth to her blessed son, Maryam carried Isa to her people, and
then another miracle of Allah came. He made the baby talk, in order to clear
his mother’s name. So that no one could have any doubts about Maryam. She
was a pure and chaste woman. Allah says: ‘Then she brought him to her
people, carrying him. They said “O Maryam indeed you have brought an
unheard mighty thing. O sister of Harun, your father was not a man who used
to commit adultery nor was your mother an unchaste woman.” Then she
pointed to him. They said “How can we talk to one who is a child in the
cradle?” He, Isa, said “Verily I am a slave of Allah. He has given me the
scripture and made me a Prophet. And He has made me blessed where ever I
be, and has enjoined on me Salat and Zakat as long as I live. And dutiful to my
mother, and made me not arrogant. And peace be upon me the day I was born,
the day I die and the day I shall be raised alive.” Such is Isa son of Maryam. It
is a statement of truth, about which they doubt. It befits not Allah that He
should beget a son. Glorified is He. When He decrees a thing, He only says to
it “Be” and it is.’
And when Isa was appointed as a Prophet for the children of Israel, he went to
them with a clear message stating that he was a messenger of Allah, confirming
the message of Musa and giving them glad tidings of the final messenger,
Muhammad. Allah (SWT) says in the Quran: ‘And remember when Isa, son of
Maryam, said: “O children of Israel I am the Messenger of Allah unto you
confirming the Taurat which came before me, and give glad tidings of a
Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad.” But when he came
to them with clear proofs, they said “This is plain magic.”’
Dear Brothers and sisters:
Allah (SWT) aided Isa with miracles such as the ability to cure blindness,
leprosy and even bring the dead back to life. But all of those things, he did with
 514

the permission and power of Allah. He never said I am the one who has the
power to do this, but he always said this is all by the permission of Allah.
A Muslim’s belief in Isa, is that he was a Messenger of Allah, one of the so-
called ‘strong willed messengers’. He is not god, nor the son of god, nor one of
three. The Quran has made clear that whoever says Isa is god or the son of god
has disbelieved. Allah says in the Quran: ‘Surely they have disbelieved - those
who say Allah is the Messiah, son of Maryam. But the Messiah said “O
children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.” Verily who ever
sets up partners in worship with Allah, then Allah has forbidden Paradise for
him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the wrong-doers there are no
helpers. Surely, disbelievers are those who said “Allah is the third of the three.”
But there is no god but one god. And if they cease not what they say, verily a
painful torment will befall the disbelievers among them. Will they not repent to
Allah and ask His forgiveness? For Allah is oft forgiving most merciful. The
Messiah son of Maryam was no more than a Messenger, many were the
messengers that passed away before him. His mother was a siddiqah. They
both used to eat food. Look how we make the signs clear to them, yet look how
they are deluded away.’
In another verse Allah condemns what they say concerning Isa being the son of
god, ‘And the Christians say the messiah is the son of Allah. That is a saying
from their mouths. They imitate the saying of the disbelievers of old. Allah’s
curse be on them, how they are deluded away from the truth.’
Dear Muslims:
On the day of judgement when Allah gathers all of the creation, Allah will ask
Isa, even though Allah knows everything; He will ask him did you call the
people to worship you and your mother besides me. And Isa will reply that he
is innocent of what they claim, and he only called the people to worship Allah
alone. Allah says in the Quran: ‘And remember when Allah will say: “O Isa
son of Maryam, did you say unto men worship me and my mother as two gods
besides Allah?” He will say “Glory be to you. It was not for me to say what I
had no right. Had I said such a thing, You would surely have known it. You
know what is in my inner self though I do not know what is in Yours. Truly
You, only You, are the All knower of all that is hidden and unseen. Never did I
say to them except what You did command me to say, worship Allah, my Lord
and your Lord. And I was a witness over them while I dwelt amongst them, but
when You took me up, You were the watcher over them, and You are a witness
to all things.”’
Dear Brothers and sisters:
As for taking part in celebrations that are part of the Christian belief and are in
contradiction with our beliefs; we are not allowed to take part in them.
 515

Taking part in Christmas celebrations means affirming and accepting the belief
that Isa was the son of Allah. This clearly goes against our core belief in Allah
(SWT) as One and in Isa as his Messenger.
Also whoever copies the disbelievers then he is one of them. The Prophet said,
‘He who copies any people is one of them.’
We do not take part in their celebration and nor do we ask them to take part in
our celebrations, they have their religion and we have ours.
Dear Brothers and sisters:
Now remains an important point which is that we must not make fun or
mockery of their religion or beliefs nor speak in a bad manner about them.
Otherwise we will all end up hating and fighting each other. Allah has ordered
us to be good to them, ‘Allah does not forbid you to deal justly and kindly with
those who fought not against you on account of religion and did not drive you
out of your homes. Verily Allah loves those who deal with equality.’
And we are all certainly living here peacefully, and are all members of the
same community, so let’s not divide our community. When it comes to
congratulating people on personal achievements, such as getting a job, or
passing an exam then we can congratulate them, and also we can console them
if they lose a loved one or something bad happens to them. But when it comes
to religion and belief then we do not congratulate them.

As for our children growing up here and being educated here, we must instil in
them two important points. Firstly, we must teach them the true beliefs of a
Muslim, especially the most important belief, the oneness of Allah. We have to
make sure they grasp and understand this concept correctly.
Secondly, if there are differences in our beliefs and the beliefs of other
religions, then that doesn’t mean we lose respect for each other. We have to
teach them to be kind to others that they disagree with and treat people with
humility.
Thirdly, let us not forget our own Eids. The celebrations around us for
Christmas are everywhere, whereas Eid can go relatively unnoticed. So make
sure, you follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and celebrate Eid by being
with family and friends, by giving presents and by spending on loved ones.
Make sure you take time off and get your children off school at Eid and truly
celebrate it.

We pray to Allah that he protects our beliefs and our children. Ameen.
‫مكان يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ٍ ‫كل‬
‫حفظ المسلمين فى ه‬ ‫ الل ُهم اه ه‬، ‫وف المسلمين‬ َ ُ‫صف‬ ُ ‫ االلَّ ُهم َو هحد‬، ‫وأعز المسلمين‬ َّ ‫السَلم‬
َ ‫انصر‬
‫ه‬ ‫اللَّ ُهم‬
‫علَ ْينَا‬
َ ‫ين َما ت ُ َه هو ُن به هه‬ ‫ َو همنَ ْال َي هق ه‬، َ‫عتهكَ َما ت ُ َب هلغُنَا هب هه َجنَّتَك‬ َ ‫ َو هم ْن‬، َ‫اصيك‬
َ ‫طا‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ا ْق هس ْم لَنَا هم ْن َخ ْش َيتهكَ َما ت َ ُحو ُل هب هه بَ ْينَنَا َو َبيْنَ َم َع ه‬
،‫ظلَ َمنَا‬
َ ‫علَى َم ْن‬ ْ
َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْل ثَأ َرنَا‬،‫ث همنَّا‬ َ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو هار‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتهنَا َما أَحْ َي ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
‫ص ه‬َ ‫ َوأ َ ْب‬،‫ اللَّ ُه َّم َمته ْعنَا بهأ َ ْس َما هعنَا‬،‫ب الدُّ ْن َيا‬
َ ‫صائه‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪516‬‬

‫علَ ْينَا َم ْن‬

‫ط َ‬‫س هل ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فهي دهينهنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع هل الدُّ ْن َيا أ َ ْك َب َر ه هَمنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل َم ْبلَ َغ هع ْل همنَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عادَانَا‪َ ،‬و ََّل تَجْ َع ْل ُم ه‬ ‫علَى َم ْن َ‬ ‫ص ْرنَا َ‬ ‫َوا ْن ُ‬
‫ََّل َي ْر َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ص هل َ‬ ‫س هل ُموا ت َ ْس هلي ًما ‪،‬للَّ ُه َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّوا َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫علَى النَّ هبي ه يَا أَيُّ َها الَّذهينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬هإ َّن َّ‬
‫َللاَ َو َمَلئه َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫علَى ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْك َ‬ ‫هيم‪ ،‬هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ ه‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫صليْتَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَى آ هل ُم َح َّمدٍ‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هيم‪ ،‬فهي ال َعالَ همينَ هإنَّكَ َح هميدٌ َم هجيدٌ‬ ‫علَى آ هل هإب َْراه َ‬ ‫علَى هإب َْراه َ‬
‫هيم‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ار ْكتَ َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬

‫محتويات الكتاب‬
‫ب ‪1 ............................................................................‬‬ ‫ُمقَ ِّد َمةُ ا ْل ِّكتَا ِّ‬
‫شه ِّْر ا ْل ْم َح َّر ِّم‪3..................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ْخ َط ُ‬
‫ظ َك‪3..............................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬احْ فَ هظ هللاَ يَحْ فَ ْ‬
‫‪ْ .2‬ال ُ ُخ َّوة ُ ‪9.........................................................................................‬‬
‫ورا َء‪15..........................................................................‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عا ُ‬ ‫طبَ ْة يَ ْو هم َ‬ ‫‪ُ .3‬خ ْ‬
‫ت ْال َ ْربَعه ‪21...........................................................‬‬ ‫ض هل ْال َك هل َما ه‬ ‫ع ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫طبَةٌ َ‬ ‫‪ُ .4‬خ ْ‬
‫ض هل النَّ َوا هف هل‪26...........................................................................‬‬ ‫ط َبةُ فَ ْ‬ ‫‪ُ .5‬خ ْ‬
‫يك‪32........................................................................‬‬ ‫ش هغ ْل به َما ََّل يَ ْعنه َ‬ ‫‪ََّ .6‬ل ت َ ْن َ‬
‫صفَ َر‪37...........................................................................................‬‬ ‫شه ِّْر َ‬‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ب ْال َجنَّ هة‪37..........................................................................‬‬ ‫ص َحا ه‬ ‫صة ُ أ َ ْ‬ ‫‪ .7‬هق ًّ‬
‫ع هن ْال هغيبَ هة‪43...............................................................................‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫‪ .8‬النَّ ْه ُ‬
‫َصي َحةٌ هل ْل ُم ْس هل هم فهي ْالغُ ْربَ هة‪49……………………....................................‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬ن ه‬
‫سالَةٌ هإلَى ْال ُم ْس هل َم هة‪55……………………………...........................‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬هر َ‬
‫ص َحابهةَ‪62…………………................................‬‬ ‫ضائه هل ال َّ‬ ‫ع ْن فَ َ‬ ‫طبَةٌ َ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪69…………............................‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ق َر ه‬ ‫الصدهي ه‬ ‫ب ه‬ ‫ع ْن َمنَاقه ه‬ ‫ُخطبَة َ‬‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.12‬‬
‫ع ْنهُ‪75……..........................‬‬ ‫ي هللاُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ع َم َر ب هْن الخَطا ه‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ع ْن َمنَاقه ه‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ُخط َبة َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.13‬‬
‫يع ْاْل َ َّو ِّل‪82.....................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ب َربِّ ٍ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫الس ََْل هم ‪82……………………..........................1‬‬ ‫‪َ .14‬ربهي ٌع ْال َ َّو ُل َوذَا هك َرة ُ ْ ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم ‪89…………………...............................2‬‬ ‫‪َ .15‬ر هبي ٌع ْال َ َّو ُل َوذَا هك َرة ُ ْ ه‬
‫الس ََْل هم ‪95…………………..............................3‬‬ ‫‪َ .16‬ر هبي ٌع ْال َ َّو ُل َوذَا هك َرة ُ ْ ه‬
‫سلَّ َم‪101……………................................‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫‪ .17‬حُبُّ َّ‬
‫سل َم‪108…………...............................‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب النَّ هبي ه َ‬ ‫ع ََل َمةُ ُح ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.18‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫سلَّ َم) هفي ْال َجنَّ هة أ َ ْع َ‬
‫ظ ُم أ ْم هن َي ٍة‪114…................‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل ( َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫‪ُ .19‬م َرافَقَةُ َّ‬
‫ق‪121………...................................................................‬‬ ‫ُحس ُْن ْال ُخلُ ه‬ ‫‪.20‬‬
‫يع اآل َخ َر‪128……………………………………............................................‬‬ ‫ب َر ِّب ٍ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ع ِة ‪128………………………………......................‬‬ ‫ِير ِمنَ ْال ِب ْد َ‬ ‫‪ .21‬التحْ ذ ُ‬
‫ص ‪134……………………………............................‬‬ ‫ال ْخ ََل ه‬ ‫طبَةُ ْ ه‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.22‬‬
‫الريَا ُء‪140……………………………….......................................‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫‪.23‬‬
 ‫‪517‬‬

‫علَى هللاِ‪146…………………………................................‬‬ ‫‪ .24‬الت َوك ُل َ‬

‫‪ِ .25‬ذ ْك ُر هللاِ‪153…………………………........................................‬‬
‫سل َم‪160………………............................‬‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلى هللاُ َ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد َما َب َكى َ‬ ‫‪.26‬‬
‫ب ُج َمادَى ْاْلُولَى‪167…………………………………………..................................‬‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ْال َحيَا ُء‪167…………………………………..................................‬‬ ‫‪.27‬‬
‫‪ .28‬ال هع َّزة ُ‪173………………................................................................‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم)‪180……...................‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َ‬
‫علَ ْي هه َو َ‬ ‫سو هل هللاه ( َ‬ ‫صا َيا هَا َّمةٌ هم ْن َر ُ‬ ‫‪ .29‬ث َ ََلتُ َو َ‬
‫‪َ .30‬م َكانَةُ ْال َمس هْجد‪185…….……………………….................................‬‬
‫اق ْال َع هقيدَةه)…‪190…………………...................................‬‬ ‫اق ‪( 1‬نهفَ ُ‬ ‫‪ .31‬النهفَ ُ‬
‫اق ْال َع َم هل‪196……………………………......................................‬‬ ‫‪ .32‬نهفَ ُ‬
‫ب ُج َما َدى اآل ِخ َرةُ‪203.......................................................................................‬‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ت ‪203…………………..........................................‬‬ ‫ق هللاَ َح ْيث ُ َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫‪ .33‬ات َّ ه‬
‫ق‪210…………………………......................................‬‬ ‫الر ْز ه‬ ‫ُخط َبةُ ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.34‬‬
‫ْالعَ ْف ُو َو ْال َم ْغ هف َرة ُ…‪216…………………….........................................‬‬ ‫‪.35‬‬
‫‪ .36‬ت َْر هبيَة ال ْو ََّل هد‪222………………………..........................................‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص َي هة‪229…………………….............................................‬‬ ‫شؤْ ُم ْال َم ْع ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪.37‬‬
‫اصي‪235……………………..............................‬‬ ‫ْف نَتَعَا َم ُل َم َع ْال َمعَ ه‬ ‫َكي َ‬ ‫‪.38‬‬
‫ب‪242………………………………………........................................‬‬ ‫شه ِّْر َر َج ٍ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫الز ْو هجيَّ هة‪242…………………………….........................‬‬ ‫اب ْال َح َياةه َّ‬ ‫‪ .39‬آدَ ُ‬
‫ف‪249…………………………….........................‬‬ ‫الطائه ه‬ ‫ط َبةُ َرحْ لَ هة َّ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.40‬‬
‫اء َو ْال هم ْع َراج‪256………………………….........................‬‬ ‫الس َْر ه‬ ‫‪ .41‬هرحْ لَةُ ْ ه‬
‫ْال َع َم ُل الَّذهي يُد هْخ ُل ْال َجنَّةَ‪263……………………….............................‬‬ ‫‪.42‬‬
‫ض هل ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‪269…………………….....................‬‬ ‫ع ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.43‬‬
‫ع هن ْال ُم ْن َك هر‪276……………….....................‬‬ ‫وف َوالنَّ ْهي ه َ‬ ‫‪ .44‬فه ْقهُ ْال َ ْمر به ْال َم ْع ُر ه‬
‫ش ْعبَانَ ‪282………………………………....................................................‬‬ ‫شه ِّْر َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ص ََل هة‪282………………………….....................................‬‬ ‫‪ .45‬أَهَميَّةُ ال َّ‬
‫ع هة‪289………………….............................‬‬ ‫ص ََلةه ْال َج َما َ‬ ‫شوعه َو َ‬ ‫ض ُل ْال ُخ ُ‬ ‫‪ .46‬فَ ْ‬
‫ص ََلةه ْالفَجْ هر‪296…………………............................................‬‬ ‫ض ُل َ‬ ‫‪ .47‬فَ ْ‬
‫ف همنَ هللاه‪302…………………................................................‬‬ ‫ْالخ َْو ُ‬ ‫‪.48‬‬
‫اء فهي هللاه‪309…………………..........................................‬‬ ‫الر َج ه‬ ‫طبَةُ َّ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.49‬‬
‫ُخطبَة الت َّ ْوبَة‪315…………………...................................................‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.50‬‬
‫شه ِّْر َر َمضَانَ ‪322…...………………………………...........................................‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ضانَ ‪322…………………………….….........................‬‬ ‫‪ .51‬ا ْسته ْقبَا ُل َر َم َ‬
‫ش ْهر ْالخيرات‪329………………………………..............................‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.52‬‬
‫ضانَ ‪335………………………....................................‬‬ ‫‪ .53‬ال هع َبادَة ُ فهي َر َم َ‬
‫ضانَ ‪341……………………................................‬‬ ‫ق هفي َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ُل ْال ْنفَا ه‬ ‫‪ .54‬فَ ْ‬
‫عا ُء‪348……………………………..............................‬‬ ‫ان َوالدُّ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫‪َ .55‬ر َم َ‬
‫‪ .56‬غ َْز َوة ُ بَد ٍْر ال ُكب َْرى‪354……………………….....................................‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ط َبةُ فَتْحه َم َّكةَ‪360……………………….........................................‬‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.57‬‬
‫آن ْال َك هر هيم‪367…………………..............................‬‬ ‫ض هل ْالقُ ْر ه‬ ‫ع ْن فَ ْ‬ ‫طبَةٌ َ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.58‬‬
‫ضانَ ‪373…………….................................‬‬ ‫اخ هر هم ْن َر َم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪ .59‬أه هَميَّة ال َع ْش هر ال َو ه‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ط هر ‪379…………………….......................................‬‬ ‫ط َبةُ هعي هد ْال هف ْ‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.60‬‬
 ‫‪518‬‬

‫شه ِْر ش ََّوا ٍل ‪382…….…………………………………...................................‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬

‫سدُ‪382…………………………………...................................‬‬ ‫ْال َح َ‬ ‫‪.61‬‬
‫ار (الدَّي ُْن)‪389…………………………….................‬‬ ‫َه ُّم الل ْي هل َوذُ ُّل النَّ َه ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪.62‬‬
‫النيَّة‪395………………………………..................................‬‬ ‫‪ .63‬أَه هَم َيةُ ه‬
‫طبَةُ به هر ْال َوا هلدَي هْن‪401……………………….....................................‬‬ ‫ُخ ْ‬ ‫‪.64‬‬
‫الر هح هم ‪407………….……………...................................‬‬ ‫صلَ هة َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪ .65‬أه هَميَّة ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫الس ََْل هم‪413………………………........................‬‬ ‫ار الس ههن هفي ْ ه‬ ‫‪َ .66‬م ْن هزلَةُ هك َب ه‬
‫شه ِّْر ذِّي ا ْلقَ ْع َد ِّة‪419…………………………………………................................‬‬ ‫ب َ‬‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫هير همنَ الظ ْل هم‪419………………………………..........................‬‬ ‫‪ .67‬التَّحْ ذ ُ‬
‫ْال َع ْد ُل‪426……………………………………................................‬‬ ‫‪.68‬‬
‫ْال َح ُّج‪434………………………………........................................‬‬ ‫‪.69‬‬
‫ث‪441……………………………….............................‬‬ ‫يرا ه‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُخطبَة ال هم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.70‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ضائه هل َي ْو هم ال ُج ُم َع هة‪447...........................................................‬‬ ‫ع ْن فَ َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ُخط َبة َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.71‬‬
‫الي َمان‪454.................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .72‬قُ َّوة ُ ْ ه‬
‫شه ِْر ِذي ا ْل ِح َّج ِة‪460......................................................................................‬‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ُخ َط ُ‬
‫ع ْش ُر ذهي ْال هح َّج هة‪460...........................................................................‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.73‬‬
‫ع َرفَةَ‪467...................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪َ .74‬ي ْو ُم َ‬
‫ار‪473............................................................................‬‬ ‫ض ُل هاَّل ْسته ْغفَ ه‬ ‫‪ .75‬فَ ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫‪ .76‬فهي َم هعيَّ هة ال َم ََلئه َك هة‪479..........................................................................‬‬
‫‪َ .77‬م ْن ت َْل َعنُ ُه ُم ْال َم ََل هئ َكةُ‪485........................................................................‬‬
‫ار َكةُ‪491...........................................................................‬‬ ‫ْال ههجْ َرة ُ ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫‪.78‬‬
‫ض َحى‪498......................................................................‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُخطبَة هعي هد ال ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪.79‬‬
‫يَلدُ ْال َمسهيحه‪503...............................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .80‬هم َ‬
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Contents

Introduction……………………………………………………………...3
Khotbas for Muharram ………………………………………………………6
1. Mindfulness of Allah……………………………………………………. 6
2. Brotherhood………………………………………………………………11
3. The Day of ‘Ashura’…………………………………………………...…17
4. Virtue of the four phrases…………………………………………………23
5. The importance of optional prayers………………………………………28
6. Mind your own business……………………………………………….…34
Khotbas for Safar………………………………………………………………39
7. The story of the people of the garden………………………………...……39
8. Backbiting……………………………………………………………...….45
9. Message to the Muslim Brother……………………………………………51
10. Message to the Muslim sisters………………………………………58
11. Virtues of the companions of the Prophet (PBUH)………………….65
12. Abu Bakr(RAA)………………………………………………...……71
13. Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (RAA)…………………………………………78
Khotbas for Rabi' al-awwal (Rabi' I) ……………………………………….…85
14. Islamic History 1 – Rabi' al-awwal (Rabi' I) …………………….….85
15. Islamic History 2 – Rabi' al-awwal (Rabi' I) ………………………...91
16. Islamic History 3 – Rabi' al-awwal (Rabi' I)…………………………97
17. Love of the Prophet (PBUH)……………………………………..…104
18. The Signs for Loving the Prophet (PBUH)…………………………110
19. Attaining the company of the Prophet (PBUH…………………...…117
20. Good Manners………………………………………………………124
Khotbas for Rabi' al-thani (Rabi' II)…………………………………….……130
21. Warning against inventions in religion…………………………..…130
22. Sincerity………………………………………………………….…136
23. Riyaa’ (showing off)……………………………………………..…142
 520

24. Reliance on Allah (SWT)…………………………………………..149

25. Remembrance of Allah……………………………………………..156
26. When he (PBUH) cried,……………………………………….……163
Khotbas for Jumada al-awwal (Jumada I) ………………………………..…169.
27. Shyness…………………………………………………………..…169
28. Dignity………………………………………………………...……176
29. Three important advice from prophet (PBUH)…………………….182
30. The importance of the masjid………………………………………187
31. Hypocrisy 1 The hypocrisy of faith……………………………...…192
32. Hypocrisy of actions……………………………………………..…199
Khotbas for Jumada al-thani (Jumada II)……………………………………206
33. Fear Allah wherever you are…………………………………….…206
34. About the provisions (livelihood) RIZQ………………………..…..212
35. Forgiveness……………………………………………………..…..218
36. Bringing up children in Islam………………………………………225
37. The Misfortune of sins…………………………………………...…231
38. How do we deal with the sins?..........................................................238
Khotbas for Rajab ………………………………………………………….…245
39. Married life in Islam…………………………………………….…245
40. The journey to Al-Ta’if……………………………………………252
41. The journey of Israa and Mi’raj………………………………...…259
42. Tell me the action, which may help me to enter paradise…………265
43. ‫ ََّل َح ْو َل َو ََّل قُ َّوة َ هإ ََّّل هباهلله‬La hawla wala quwwata illa billah……….…….272
44. The fiqh of enjoining good and forbidding evil…………….……..278
Khotbas for Sha'ban ………………………………………………….………285
45. The importance of the prayers(Salat)………………………………285
46. The importance of tranquillity khushoo’ in Salat……………….…292
47. The virtue of Salat Al-Fajr………………………………….……..299
48. Fear of Allah (SWT)………………………………………………305
49. Hope in Allah (SWT)…………………………………………...…311
50. Repentance…………………………………………………......….318
Khotbas for Ramadan …………………………………………………….…325
51. Welcome to Ramadan………………………………………..……325
52. Receiving the month of goodness…………………………………331
53. The Worship in Ramadan…………………………………………337
54. The virtues of Charity in Ramadan……………………………….344
55. Making du’aa in Ramadan……………………………………..…350
56. Battle of Badr…………………………………………………..…356
57. Conquest of Mecca……………………………………….......…..363
58. The importance of the Qur’an………………………………….…369
59. The importance of the last ten days of Ramadan…………………375
60. Eid Al-Fitr……………………………………………………...…380
 521

Khotbas for Shawwal ……………………………………………………..…385

61. The risk of envy………………………………………….…….....385
62. Debt – worry by night and humility by day……………………...391
63. The importance of having an intention…………………………..397
64. Kindness to our parents…………………………………………..403
65. The importance of kinship…………………………………….….409
66. The elderly in Islam……………………………………………....415
Khotbas for Dhu al-Qi'dah ……………………………………....................422
67. Warning against oppression…………………………...................422
68. The Importance of Justice…………………………………….….429
69. The Hajj……………………………………………………….….437
70. Inheritance………………………………………………….…….443
71. The virtues of Fridays………………………………....................450
72. power of faith…………………………………………………….456
Khotbas for Dhu al-Hijjah………………………………………………….462
73. The first ten days of Dhul-Hijja…………………………….…...462
74. The Day of Arafa……………………………………………..…469
75. Importance of (istighfar) seeking forgiveness……………….….475
76. In the company of angels…………………………………….….481
77. Those home the angels curse……………………………………487
78. The Blessed Immigration HEJRAH…………………................ 494
79. Eid Al-Adha………………………………………….................500
80. About the Christmas…………………………………………… 505
 522

Friday sermons
(khutab)
in
Arabic & English

Mohamed Ewas
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