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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI HSG LỚP 9 NĂM 2019 - 2020

MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others (5p):
1. A. photograph B. photographer C. photographic D. photogenic
2. A. small B. supply C. sure D. species
3. A. chaos B. scheme C. machine D. chorus
4. A. produced B. practiced C. promised D. advised
5. A. coughs B. ploughs C. laughs D. walks
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others (5p):
6. A. challenge B. marine C. remain D. device
7. A. photography B. priority C. vulnerable D. potential
8. A. supportive B. mischievous C. hospital D. special
9. A. promise B. forgive C. succeed D. survive
10. A. approach B. respect C. particular D. property
Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct forms (10p):
11. By the time you get back, Harry (leave).
12. My son likes eating chocolate (produce) in France.
13. (Tell) about the dangers of mountain-climbing, the boys prepared themselves for the
worst.
14. Were it not for the helmet, more motorcyclists (kill).
15. I suggested that we (complete) the project within a year.
16. I feel as if my head (be) on fire now, doctor.
17. Do you object to (have) a party this weekend?
18. I hate (call) when I am at home.
19. Do you know the last student (leave) the room yesterday?
20. Congratulations! It’s nice to meet someone who (be) married for so long and is still
happy.
Read the text below and choose the answer (A, B, C, or D) which you think fits best
according to the text (10p):
Today we take electricity for granted and perhaps we do not realize just how useful this
discovery has been. Steam was the first invention that replaced wind power. It was used to
drive engines and was passed through pipes and radiators to warm rooms. Petrol mixed with
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air was the next invention that provided power. Exploded in a cylinder, it drove a motor
engine. Beyond these simple and direct uses, those forms have not much adaptability.
On the other hand, we make use of electricity in thousands of ways. From the powerful
voltages that drive our electric trains to the tiny current needed to work a simple calculator,
and from the huge electric magnet in steel works that can lift 10 tons to the tiny electric
magnet in a doorbell, all are powered by electricity. An electric current can be made with
equal ease to heat a huge mass of molten metal in a furnace, or to boil a jug for a cup of
coffee.
Other than atomic energy, which has not as yet been harnessed to the full, electricity is the
greatest power in the world. It is flexible, and so adaptable for any task for which it is
wanted. It travels so easily and with incredible speed along wires or conductors that it can be
supplied instantly over vast distances.
To generate electricity, huge turbines or generators must be turned. In Australia they use coal
or water to drive this machinery. When dams are built, falling water is used to drive the
turbines without polluting the atmosphere with smoke from coal. Atomic power is used in
several countries but there is always the fear of an accident. A tragedy once occurred at
Chernobyl, in Ukraine, at an atomic power plant used to make electricity. The reactor leaked,
which caused many deaths through radiation.
Now scientists are examining new ways of creating electricity without harmful effects to the
environment. They may harness the tides as they flow in and out of bays. Most importantly,
they hope to trap sunlight more efficiently. We do use solar heaters for swimming pools but
as yet improvement in the capacity of the solar cells to create more current is necessary.
When this happens, electric cars will be viable and the world will rid itself of the toxic gases
given off by trucks and cars that burn fossil fuels.
21. The author mentions the sources of energy such as wind, steam, petrol in the first
paragraph to ______.
A. suggest that electricity should be alternated with safer sources of energy
B. emphasize the usefulness and adaptability of electricity
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C. imply that electricity is not the only useful source of energy

D. discuss which source of energy can be a suitable alternative to electricity
22. Before electricity, what was sometimes passed through pipes to heat rooms?
A. Gas. B. Petrol. C. Steam. D. Hot wind.
23. What does the author mean by saying that electricity is flexible?
A. It is cheap and easy to use. B. It is used to drive motor engines.
C. It can be adapted to various uses. D. It can be made with ease.
24. What do we call machines that make electricity?
A. Voltages. B. Electric magnets.
C. Generators or turbines. D. Pipes and radiators.
25. The main forms of power used to generate electricity in Australia are ______.
A. atomic power and water B. water and coal
C. sunlight and wind power D. wind and gas
26. The word "they" in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. harmful effects B. the tides
C. scientists D. new ways
27. Electric magnets are used in steel works to ______.
A. lift heavy weights up to ten tons B. test the steel for strength
C. heat the molten steel D. boil a jug of water
28. The advantage of harnessing the power of the tides and of sunlight to generate
electricity is that they ______.
A. do not pollute the environment B. are more reliable
C. are more adaptable D. do not require attention
29. Which of the following power sources causes pollution by emitting harmful gases?
A. Sunlight. B. Petrol. C. Water. D. Wind.
30. The best title for this passage could be ______.
A. “Types of Power Plants” B. “Electricity: Harmful Effects on Our Life”
C. “How to Produce Electricity” D. “Why Electricity Is So Remarkable”
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Fill in each numbered space with one appropriate word (10p):

Computers are helpful in many ways: First, they are fast. They can work with information
much more quickly than a person. (31) ______, computers can work with lots of information
at the (32) ______ time. Third, they can keep (33) ______ for a long time. They do not
forget things, the way (34) ______ do. Also, computers are almost always correct. They are
not (35) ______, of course, but they don’t usually make mistakes. These days, (36) ______
is important to know something about computers. There are a number of ways to (37)
______. Some companies have classes at work. Also, most universities offer day and (38)
______ courses in computer science. Another way to learn is (39) ______ a book. There are
many books about computers in bookstores and libraries. Or you can learn from a friend.
After a few hours of practice you can work with (40) ______. You may not be an expert, but
you can have fun.
Choose A, B, C, or D for each of the following blanks (10p):
____ (41) ___pollution is one of the most serious problem __ (42) __ mankind today. Air,
water and soil are necessary to the __ (43) __ of all living things. Man operates machines
and motor vehicles that fill the air __ (44) __ disturbing noise. They also dirty the air with
gases and smoke. __ (45) __ can cause illness and even death. Man ruins natural __ (46) __
by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They __ (47) __ the water with
chemicals and other substances. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. They damage
the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land
that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's
naturally beautiful world.
It’s time people and governments all over the world __ (48) __ something about the
pollution problem. People should stop using many things that are harmful __ (49) __ the
environment. Governments would have to pass and enforce laws that require individuals and
businesses to stop or cut down on certain __ (50) __ activities.
41. A. Environmentally B. Environment
C. Environmentalist D. Environmental
42. A. face B. faces C. facing D. faced
43. A. survival B. survive C. survivor D. survivally
44. A. with B. in C. out D. on
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45. A. bad polluted air B. badly polluting air

C. bad polluting air D. badly polluted air
46. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify
47. A. poisoned B. poisons C. poison D. will poison
48. A. do B. does C. have done D. did
49. A. to B. of C. out D. in
50. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollute D. unpolluted
Give the correct form of words in brackets (10p):
51. The sun and the moon are often (person) in poet.
52. This company’s (produce) include radios and televisions.
53. Nowadays many (history) sites have been developed into cultural centers.
54. Many wild animals are shot by (hunt) simply for sport.
55. The (consume) of the petrol is reducing due to the higher tax on it.
56. You should throw it away. It is (value).
57. Scientists consider it (believe) that Gods created the World.
58. Be careful! That’s a (die) poison.
59. This matter is very (confidence). Don’t discuss it outside the office.
60. She (sleep) this morning and was late for school.
Each sentence below has ONE mistake. Find and correct the mistake (5p):
61. Nuclear reactors produce energy by split the atom in the target material into two nearly
equal parts.
62. Although both of them are trying to get the scholarship, she has the highest grades.
63. A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals.
64. Pasteurization is the process of heating milk to destroy disease-caused organisms and
bacteria.
65. We thought our cameras were the same, but his is different than the one that I bought.
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same (20p):
Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition (5p):
76. A good friend always stands for you when you are (a) ______ trouble.
77. I’d like to thank you, (b)______behalf (c)______ everyone who was rescued.
78. Our high school team was very excited (d) ______ going to the final.
79. Mr. Anderson is responsible (e) ______ hiring and firing employees.
Write a paragraph (from 150 to 200 words) about your hobby (10p).

ĐÁP ÁN
1. B (0,1p)
2. C
3. C
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4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. D
11. Will have left
12. Produced
13. Having been told
14. Would be killed
15. (should) complete
16. Were
17. Having
18. Being called
19. To leave
20. Has been
21. B
22. C
23. C
24. C
25. B
26. B
27. A
28. A
29. B
30. D
31. Second
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32. same
33. information
34. to
35. perfect
36. it
37. learn
38. night
39. from
40. computers
41. D
42. C
43. A
44. A
45. D
46. B
47. C
48. D
49. A
50. B
51. personified
52. products
53. historic/historical
54. hunters
55. consumption
56. valueless
57. unbelievable
58. deadly
59. confidential
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60. overslept
61. split  splitting
62. highest  higher
63. five-thousand-dollars five-thousand-dollar
64. disease-caused  disease-causing
65. than  from
66. A. in (0,1p)
67. B. on C. of
68. D. about
69. E. for
(10p)
- Yêu cầu viết đúng ngữ pháp, đảm bảo tính logic, kết nối giữa các ý.
- Nội dung gồm các ý sau:
+ Your hobby
+ When your hobby started.
+ Why do you took up this hobby
+ How your hobby has been built up
+ Your feelings about your hobby.
Tổng điểm toàn bài: 100 điểm
Thang điểm: 20
Điểm bài thi = (Tổng những từ điền đúng, câu viết đúng) : 5
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