Tabish Ali Raza

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FINALTERM EXAMINATION Spring 2010

MTH603- Numerical Analysis (Session - 2)

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Symbol used for forward differences is

∆
δ

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

The relationship between central difference operator and the shift operator is
given by

δ = Ε − Ε −1
δ = Ε + Ε −1
1 1
−
δ = Ε2 + Ε 2

1 1
−
δ = Ε2 − Ε 2

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Muller’s method requires --------starting points

1
2
3
4
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Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If S is an identity matrix, then

S −1 = S
St = S
All are true
S −1 = S t

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If we retain r+1 terms in Newton’s forward difference formula, we obtain a
yx x0, x1 ,..., xr
polynomial of degree ---- agreeing with at

r+2
r+1
r
r-1

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

P in Newton’s forward difference formula is defined as

x − x0
p=( )
h

x + x0
p=( )
h

x + xn
p=( )
h

x − xn
p=( )
h

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Octal number system has the base ---------------

2
8
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10
16

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Newton’s divided difference interpolation formula is used when the values of the
independent variable are

Equally spaced

Not equally spaced

Constant
None of the above

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Given the following data

x 0 1 2 4
f ( x) 1 1 2 5

f (2, 4)
Value of is

1.5

3
2

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

y ( x) pn ( x)
If is approximated by a polynomial of degree n then the error is given
by

ε ( x) = y ( x) + Pn ( x)

ε ( x) = y ( x) − Pn ( x)

ε ( x) = Pn ( x) − y ( x)

ε ( x) = y ( x) × Pn ( x)
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Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
x0 , x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 , x7 , x
Let I denotes the closed interval spanned by . Then
F ( x)
vanishes ------times in the interval I .

n-1
n+2
n
n+1

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Differential operator in terms of forward difference operator is given by

1 ∆ 2 ∆3 ∆ 4 ∆5
D= (∆ + + + + + ...)
h 2! 3! 4! 5!

1 ∆ 2 ∆3 ∆ 4 ∆5
D= (∆ + + + + + ...)
h 2 3 4 5

1 ∆ 2 ∆3 ∆ 4 ∆5
D= (∆ − + − + − ...)
h 2 3 4 5

1 ∆ 2 ∆3 ∆ 4 ∆5
D= (∆ − + − + − ...)
h 2! 3! 4! 5!

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

f ( x) x
Finding the first derivative of at =0.4 from the following table:

x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

f ( x) 1.10517 1.22140 1.34986 1.49182

Differential operator in terms of ----------------will be used.

Forward difference operator

Backward difference operator
Central difference operator
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None of the given choices

Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

For the given table of values

x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
f ( x) 0.425 0.475 0.400 0.452 0.525 0.575

f / (0.1)
, using two-point equation will be calculated as.............

-0.5
0.5
0.75
-0.75

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

f ( x)
In Simpson’s 1/3 rule, is of the form

ax + b
ax 2 + bx + c
ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d
ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

b
I= f ( x)dx
a

While integrating , h , width of the interval, is found by the formula--

---.

b−a
n

b+a
n
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a −b
n

None of the given choices

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To apply Simpson’s 1/3 rule, valid number of intervals are.....

7
8
5
3

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

For the given table of values
x 02 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
f ( x) 0.425 0.475 0.400 0.452 0.525 0.575

f / / (0.2)
, using three-point equation will be calculated as ……

17.5
12.5
7.5
-12.5

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To apply Simpson’s 1/3 rule, the number of intervals in the following must be

2
3
5
7

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

To apply Simpson’s 3/8 rule, the number of intervals in the following must be

10
11
12
13
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Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If the root of the given equation lies between a and b, then the first
approximation to the root of the equation by bisection method is ……

( a + b)
2
( a − b)
2
(b − a )
2
None of the given choices

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

............lies in the category of iterative method.

Bisection Method
Regula Falsi Method
Secant Method
None of the given choices

Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

3
For the equation x + 3 x − 1 = 0 , the root of the equation lies in the interval......

(1, 3)
(1, 2)
(0, 1)
(1, 2)

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Rate of change of any quantity with respect to another can be modeled by

An ordinary differential equation

A partial differential equation

A polynomial equation

None of the given choices

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Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

If
dy
= f ( x, y )
dx

Then the integral of this equation is a curve in

None of the given choices

xt-plane
yt-plane
xy-plane

Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In solving the differential equation
y / = x + y ; y (0.1) = 1.1

h = 0.1 y (0.2)
, By Euler’s method is calculated as

1.44
1.11
1.22
1.33

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

In second order Runge-Kutta method
k1
is given by

k1 = hf ( xn , yn )
k1 = 2hf ( xn , yn )

k1 = 3hf ( xn , yn )

None of the given choices

Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 )

- Please choose one
k2
In fourth order Runge-Kutta method, is given by
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h k
k2 = hf ( xn + , yn + 1 )
2 2

h k
k2 = hf ( xn + , yn + 1 )
3 3

h k
k2 = hf ( xn − , yn − 1 )
3 3

h k
k2 = hf ( xn − , yn − 1 )
2 2

Question No: 29 ( Marks: 1 )

- Please choose one
k4
In fourth order Runge-Kutta method, is given by

k3 = hf ( xn + 2h, yn + 2k3 )

k3 = hf ( xn − h, yn − k3 )

k3 = hf ( xn + h, yn + k3 )

None of the given choices

Question No: 30 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Adam-Moulton P-C method is derived by employing

Newton’s backward difference interpolation formula

Newton’s forward difference interpolation formula
Newton’s divided difference interpolation formula
None of the given choices

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 2 )

h h
F ( ) = 257.1379 F1 ( )
F (h) = 256.2354 2 2
If and , then find using Richardson’s
extrapolation limit.

Question No: 32 ( Marks: 2 )

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Evaluate the integral

π
2
(cos x + 2)dx
0

Using Simpson’s 3/8 rule

π
4
Take h=

Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )

Write a general formula for Modified Euler’s method of solving the given
differential equation.

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 3 )

Evaluate the integral
4
x 2 dx
0

Using Trapezoidal rule

Take h=1

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )

Evaluate the integral
5
(log x + 2)dx
3

Using Simpson’s 3/8 rule

Take h=1

Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )

k3
Write a formula for finding the value of in Fourth-order R-K method.

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 5 )

Find Newton’s forward difference table from the following data.
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x 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

f ( x) 1 0.9048 0.8187 0.7408 0.6703

Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )

Evaluate the integral
3
( x 2 + x)dx
0

Using Simpson’s 3/8 rule

Take h=1

Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )

Use Runge-Kutta Method of order four to find the values of
k1 , k2 , k3 and k4
for the initial value problem

1
y / = (2 x3 + y ), y (1) = 2
2
h = 0.1
taking