3rd Quarter Long Test Elastik na Supply- mas malaki ang pagbabago ng

(1st Day) supply sa bawat porsiyento ng pagbabago ng

presyo
Araling Panlipunan Di-elastik na elastisidad ng supply- nagpapakita
Ang Pag-analisa sa Konsepto ng Supply na mas malaki ang pagbabago ng presyo kaysa sa
pagbabago ng supply
Supplier- mga taong pinag-aaralan ang gawi at Magkakaparehong pagbabago ng supply at
kilos ng mga produsyer. presyo- kapag ang presyo ay tumaas ng 1% ang
Supply- tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto at supply ay magtataas din ng 1%.
serbisyo
Supply Function- ginagamitan ng mathematical
equation
- ginagamitan ng dalawang variable, ang QS
bilang “dependent variable” at P bilang Kompyutasyon ng Elastisidad ng Supply
“independent variable”.
HALIMBAWA: QS= -300 + 60P
Given: P= 10
= QS= -300 + 60(10)
= QS= -300 + 600
QS= 300

Supply Schedule- isang talahanayan na HALIMBAWA:

nagpapakita ng dami ng produkto na handa at Q1= 70 P1=60
kayang ipagbili ng prodyuser. Q2= 100 P2=70

HALIMBAWA: QS: -300+60P 100 – 70 30

Punto Qs Presyo 70 + 100 170
A 0 5 2 = 2 = 30 * 65 = 300
B 120 7 70 – 60 10 85 * 10 5525
C 300 10 60 + 70 130
D 420 12 2 2
E 600 15 ANS: 0.054 elastik
F 780 18
G 900 20 Science
Para makuha ang Presyo(P): Volcanoes and parts
HAL: 120 – 0 =120 Volcano- a mountain that forms when magma
= 120 / 60P = 2P reaches the earth’s surface
- origin from the name of “Vulcan” God of Fire in
Supply Curve- tumutukoy sa grapikong Roman Myth
paglalarawan ng tuwirang relasyon ng presy at Lava – molten rock that erupts from a volcano
dami - it is formed once the magma erupts through
the surface
Presyo PARTS OF THE VOLCANO:
Vent- opening from which lava flows
- dust, ash and rock
Crater- funnet shaped pit
QS - top of the volcano
- formed when the material explodes out of
Market supply- pinagsama-sama ang mga supply the vent
ng bawat prodyuser sa pamilihan Volcanic Cone- pile of lava, dust, ashes and rock
(BASTA JUST ADD ALL)  around the vent
- can be found in different shapes
Grapikong Paglalarawan ng Pagbabago ng Magma- molten rock beneath Earth’s surface
Supply Parasitic Cone- small cone-shaped volcano
Sill- flat piece of rock
Flank- side of a volcano
 Conduit- underground passage where magma
travels through
Summit- highest point
Throat- entrance of a volcano
Ash- fragments of lava/rock smaller than 2 mm in
size
Ash Cloud- cloud of ash formed by Volcanic
explosion
TYPES OF VOLCANO:
Shield Volcano- wide and somewhat flat
- forms from a quiet eruption
- lava flows quietly
Cindercone/Scora Volcano
- tall, very steep sides
- has explosive eruption
- produces a lot of cinder and ash
Composite Volcano/Strato-volcano
- form from explosive eruptions
- produces a lot of lava and ash
- small with steep sides
- lava mixed with sand/gravel
Germorphology- study of the relief features of
Earth’s crust
3 Primary Geologic Forces:
 Diastrophism- vertical and horizontal
movement of the crust
 Erosion- physical removal of rocks or
wearing down of landmasses by
geomorphic agent
 Vulcanism- related to various processes
associated with the surface discharge of
magma(hot water and stream)
- produced by the strong heat source
DIFFERENT TYPES OF VOLCANO
 Shape
 Materials
 The way the volcano erupts
Caldera- circular depression in the ground over a
magma chamber
Fissure Volcanoes- are also hard to recognize
from the ground and sometimes from space
- have no main crater, the ground just splits
Volcanic Domes/Lava Dome
- rounded, steep-sided
- lava coming from a dome is too viscious
Supervolcano- produce the largest eruption on
earth
- implies a volcanic center that has recorded an
eruption with a magnitude of 8 on the volcano
Explosivity Index
Submarine Volcano- volcan is created when
magma erupts in underwater fissures
Subglacial Volcano/Glaciovolcano
- eruption beneath the surface of a glacier/sheet
TYPES OF MAGMA:
Granite magma- consist light-colored rock
Basalt magma- dark-colored rocks
- much heavier than granite magma
- flows more fluidly than magma
Volcano Environment
Enviroment volcanoes- lie along the crust of an
crystal ridges bounded on its side by a deep ocean
trench
Oceanic Environment- volcanoes aligned along
of crest of a broad ridge marks
Continental Environment-
Where are volcanoes likely to occure?
Ans: Pacific Belt of Fire/Ring of Fire
2 main process:
 Subduction
 Hotspot
Classification of volcanoes
 Active- volcanoes which may erupt again at
any time
 Dormant(inactive)- those that are now quiet
- also known as “Sleeping Volcanoes”
 Extinct- those volcanoes which have not
erupted in historical time
Tephra- during eruption, volcanic gases in the
magma expand and break magma into tiny pieces
3 Primary Factors:
 Magma’s Temperature
 Chemical Composition
 Amount of dissolved gases
Viscosity- the property of the material’s resistance
to flow.
- also described as liquid
 Lava is hotter than its solidification
temperature, lava is less vicous than when
its temperature is near its solidification point
 Magma’s with high silica than those with low
silica content
 Gas dissolved in magma tends to increase
its ability to flow
Highly Viscous Flow
- dome like
- travels little distance
Vicious Flow
Different Types of Eruption
Explosive Eruption- characterized by gas-driven
explosion that propels magma and tephra
Effusive Eruption- characterized by out pouring
of lava without significant explosive eruption
Phreatomagmatic eruptions
 - characterized by an explosive water-magma
interaction through which large amounts of steam
and magmatic gases are released
Magmatic Eruptions- produce juvenile clasts
during explosive decompression of gas
Hawaiian Eruption- calmest types of volcanic
events
- named after the Kilauea volcano on the Big
Island of Hawaii
Pahoehoe lava- a relatively smooth lava flow that
cools down forming typical smooth billowy or ropey
surfaces
Clinker- spiny or blocky surface composed of
broken lava
Strombolian Eruptions- eruptions driven by the
bursting of gas bubbles within the magma
Gas Slugs- these gas bubbles accumulate, they
produce large bubbles
Vulcanian Eruption- named after the Italian Island
Vulcano
- A explosive eruption that occurs when the
pressure of entrapped gases in a relatively viscious
magma becomes suffiecient to blow off the
overlying crust of solidified lava
Pelean Eruption- called Nuee Ardente eruptions
- occur when large quantity of gases, dust, ash
and lava fragments are blown out of a volcano’s
central crater.
Plinian Eruption- most explosive and powerful of
all eruptions
- called Ultra Plinian eruptions
Filipino
Parabula- nagmumula sa salitang Griyego na
Parabole
- makatotohanang pangyayari naganap
Pagpapakahulugang Metaporikal
- tawag sa simboliko, literal at espiritwal
Sawikain- salita o grupo ng mga salitang
patalinhaga ang gamit
Idyoma- pagpapahayag na ang kahulugang ay
hindi komposisyunal
Moto- isang parirala na nagpapahiwatig ng
sentimiento ng isang grupo ng mga tao
Salawikain- kasabihan o kawikaan
Mga Uri ng Tayutay
Tayutay- paglayo sa karaniwang paggamit ng salita
1) Pagtutulad(Simile)
- paghahambing sa tayutay
HAL: Ang kanyang kagandahan ay mistulang
bituin
Ang mga tumakas ay ikinulong na parang mga
sardinas sa pilitan
2) Pagwawangis(Metaphor)
- isang tuwirang paghahambing
HAL: Siya’y langit na di kayang abutin nino man
3) Pagsasatao(Personification)
- nagsasalin ng talino, gawi ng katangian ng tao
na hinahalintulad sa bagay
HAL: Masayang umihip ang hanging amihan
4) Eksaherasyon(Hyperbole)
- lubhang pinalalabis o pinakukulang ang
katunayan.
HAL:Pilit na binuhat ang sandaigdigan upang
ang tagumpay ay kanyang makamtan
5) Pagbibigay aral
- sumasaklaw ito sa 3 uri ng salaysay (Parable,
Fable, Allegory)
6) Paglilipat saklaw(Synecdoche)
- pagbabanggit sa bahagi
HAL: Isinambulat ang order sa dibdib ng taksil.
Isang Rizal ang nagbuwis ng buhay alang-
alang sa Inang Bayan.
7.) Pagpapalit-tawag(Metonymy)
- pansamantalang pagpapalit ng mga pangalan
ng bagay na magkaugnay
HAL: Ang kapalaran mo ay handog sa iyo na
langit sa itaas na tinitingala ko.
Siya ang timbangan, lakas tagahusga sa
buti at sama-sama mag-aanalisa.
8) Paglilipat wika
- gumagamit ng pang-uri upang bigyang
paglalarawan
9) Paguyan(Sarcasm)
10) Pagtangil(Litotes)
11) Tambisan(Antithesis)
- pagtatabi ng mga hagap na nagkakahidwaan
sa kahulugan
HAL: Malayo ma’ya malapit pa rin
12) Pagtatawag(Apostrophe)
- pakikipag-usap sa karaniwang bagay sa
karaniwang bagay na walang buhay
13) Paghihimig(Onomatopoeia)
- nagpahihiwatig ditto ang kahulugan sa
pamamagitan ng tunog.
HAL: Tiktak ng orasan ay naghahabulan
Kayarian ng Salita
Payak- salita kung wala itong panlapi, walang
katambal, at hindi inuulit
HAL: anak,sugat,ligo
Mayalapi- kayarian ng salita na binubuo ng
salitang ugat na may panlapi
HAL: maginhawa, umiyak, nagsisi
Gitlapi- panlaping nasa gitna
HAL: tumawa, ginawa
Hulapi- panlaping ikinabit sa hulian
HAL: usapan, iyakin
Kabilaan- panlaping ikinabit sa unahan at nagwawaka
hulihan s sa isang
HAL: kabaitan, patawarin malubhang
Laguhan- panlaping ikinabit sa una, gitna at suliranin
huli
HAL: pinagsumikapan, magdinuguan Elehiya- uri ng Tulang Liriko na pananangis, at
higit na personal sa pagpapahayag ng
Inuulit- kayarian ng salita kapag ang kabuoan damdamin
o isa/higit pang patig sa dakong unahan ay Tema- ito ay ang pangkabuoang kaisipan ng
inuunit elehiya
Ganap- buong salitang-ugat
HAL: Gabi-gabi
Parsiyal- isang pantig ng salita ay nauulit
HAL:pupunta,luluhod
Magkaghalong ganap at parsiyal Tauhan- mtaong kasangot ng tula
- buong salita at isang bahagi ng pantig ang Tagpuan- lugar na pinangyarihan ng tula
inuulit Kaugalian/Tradisyon
HAL: iilan-ilan, bubuka-buka Damdamin
Wikang Ginagamit:
Tambalan- kayarian ng salita kung ito ay  Pormal
binubuo ng dalawang salitang pinagsama para  Di-Pormal
makabuo ng isang salita
Di ganap- ang kahulungan ng salitang Mathematics
pinagtambal ay nananatili Radical Equation
HAL: tulay-bitin, anak-pawis 2
1.) (√𝑥 − 2 = 3)2 2.) ( 2√𝑣 = 4)2
Ganap- kapag nakabubuo ng ibang kahulugan 𝑥−2=9 𝑣 = 16
kaysa sa kaulugan ng 2 pinagsama 𝑥 =9+2
HAL: dalagambukid, bahaghari 𝑥 = 11
Tulang Litiko 2
3) (√𝑏 − 2 = √10)2
Uri ng Tula Damdamin Layunin 𝑏 − 2 = √100
𝑏 − 2 = 10
Elehiya - tulang nakakapagpapaha
𝑏 = 10 + 2
(Dalitumba pananangis yag na damdaming
𝑏 = 12
y) lalo na sa paninimdimal
pag-aalala pagtanggap
ng isang
yumao
Pastoral - tulang -makapaglarawan
(Dalitbukid) mapangaliw ng tunay na buhay
sa bukid
Oda pagpapang -nailalarawan ang
(Dalitpuri) aral, kadakilaan at
pagbubunyi, pagging marangal
danghanga
sa likha
Dalit papapangar -makapagbibigay
(Dalitsamb al, puri sa Diyos
a) pagbubunyi
at
panghanga
sa Diyos
Soneto nagpapahay -nakapaghahatid
(Dalitwari) ag ng isang ng aral sa mga
pangyayarin aral sa mga
g mambabasa
 3rd Quarter Long Test
(2nd Day)
MAPEH
MUSIC
Sonata - type of music composition/a musical
piece played on instruments that usually consist
of 2 or 4 sections
- originally denoted as a musical piece played
by instruments
SONATA-ALLEGRO FORM
 Exposition- introduces the main
themes in a composition
 Development- expands on the themes
introduced in the exposition
- gives composers an opportunity to
improvise/move to other key
- concludes back in the originality
 Recapitulation- where composers
settles back to the home key and
represents original themes.
 Conclusion- the summary
 Coda- Tail or Final
Symphony- extended composition usually
comprising of 4 movements or sections
Concerto- 3 movements(fast, slow, fast)
- it features a solo instrument
- 1 can easily find a solo instrument being
played and accompanied by other significant
instruments
Classical music elements
- can be found in modern music
- retained in the 21st century
- described as post-modernist, polystylistic,
and eclectic
ARTS
Elements of Art
Art elements- considered as the building
blocks of art
1. Lines- can be thick/thin,
curvy/wavy/angular
- uses to define shapes and shapes in
ones artwork
2. Shape and Form- defined by artist
using lines and contrast in color or
texture
3. Value/Tone- refers to the use of light
and dark within a piece of art
4. Color- produced when artist use various
pigments and dyes to create different
hues
5. Texture- the simulated appearance of
roughness/smoothness in visual arts
6. Space- the physical space within
objects and the area that separates
them.
Principles of art- the rules and techniques that
artist use to create works of art
1. Rhythm,Movement
- the repetition of a motif/elements of art
at regular/ irregular intervals
2. Balance
- the idea of maintaining consistency of
art element in various areas in the artwork
 Symmetrical balance- same shapes,
colors, and other art elements are evenly
distributed
 Asymmetrical- different shapes, colors and
other art elements are evenly distributed
 Radial symmetry- various art elements
branch off from the central point
3. Emphasis
- different line, color,and shape is placed in
the midst of a regular pattern
4. Harmony- colors, shapes, lines
complement one another
5. Unity- relates to the sense of oneness,
wholeness in a work of art
6. Variety- principle of design concerned with
diversity
7. Proportion- the relationship of certain
elements to the whole and to each other
2 Major architectural Styles
 Doric Styles(columns)
- from main island of Greece
- simplest of all Greek architectural designs
 Ionic Styles(Columns)
- from the island of Ionia
-round shape that look like scrolls on the top
of each column
 Corinthian style- shown in the exterior
column
- the top most part was styled by means of
leaves that curled
Polyonotus- son and pupil of Aglaphon
- he was adopted by Athenians and
admitted to their citizenship
Micon and Panainos- well-known for decorating a
building in Athens “Painted Stoa”
The Battle of Marathon- painting all about war
between Greeks and Persians
Agatharchus and Apollodorus- high Classical
painters
Zeuxis- skilful handling of light and shadow
Parrhasios- skilful at lines and contours
Appelles- most celebrated painter of them all
Demetrius- specialist in landscape during
Hellenistic period
Middle Ages- most inspiring buildings(churches)
Romanesque- a style of church building
Byzantine art- an arts style that flourished at the
height of the Byzantine Empire.
ELEMENTS OF BYZANTINE ART:
 Shapes and designs are patterned within
rigid tradition
 Less individual expression
 Style is sophisticated
 Strong expression of religiosity
PE
Cha Cha- originated in Cuba
- became popular in the 1940s and 1950s.
- a lively flirtatious ballroom dance full of passion
and energy
- most popular social Latin- American dance
- introduced by a Cuban composer and violinist
Enrique Jorrin in 1953
- complex polyrhythm’s.
HEALTH
Most Abused Drugs in the Philippines
Methamphetamine- chemical substance that is an
extremely addictive stimulant.
- known as the “poor man’s cocaine”
- commonly called “shabu”
HOW DOES SHABU AFFECT THE BRAIN:
1. Increases the amount of neurotransmitter,
causing an intense rush of
pleasure/prolonged sense of euphoria
2. Overtime, shabu destroys dopamine
receptors
3. The user, wanting to gets the same effect,
would increases the dosage to stimulate the
release of excess dopamine heightening the
pleasure
CHRONIC ABUSE OF SHABU LEAD TO THE FF:
 Psychotic behaviour
 Paranoia
 Insomnia
 Anxiety
 Extreme aggression
 Delusions and hallucinations
 Death
IT EFFECTS THE…
 Heart – erratic heartbeat
- high blood pressure
- damage blood vessels
 Kidneys- damage due to improper nutrients
and too much chemicals
 Liver- damaged liver
 Mouth- dry mouth
- discoloured and rotting teeth
 Muscles- weak
- lack of coordination
 Skin- dry and aged
- sore
Marijuana- used by smoking
- refers to dried leaves from the hemp plant
“Cannabis sativa”
VALUES ED
Social Justice- justice with fairness
Social Injustice- justice without fairness
- unequal
SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM
Why baptism is the most important sacrament?
 Because it transforms us to be one of God’s
people
INGREDIENTS:
 Water
Baptism- came from greek word” Baptezem”
- religious rite of sprinkling water onto a
person’s forehead
- symbolizes purification and regeneration
and ad mission to the Christian church
3 BAPTISMS:
 Baptism of water
 Baptism of blood
 Baptism of desire
EFFECTS OF BAPTISM:
 Purifies us from sin
 Gives us new life through the holy sprit
 We become new creatures son and
daughters of god by adoption
 We become members of the body of Christ
 We be disciple of Jesus teachings
SACRAMENT OF CONFIRMATION
Confirmation- spiritual sacred and permanent
sign that marks us Christians
It was celebrated through…
- anointing with oil in the forehead
- Lying of the hands
- And the words: be seled with the gift of the
Holy Sprit
Chrism- combination of oil and perfume
Crucier- stick of the priest
“Red”- Symbolizes Feast of the Holy Sprit
EFFECTS OF CONFIRMATION:
 Helps us to be united with Christ
ENGLISH
Anglo-American One Act Play
- during Anglo-American era it’s believed that the
origin started at the very beginning(drama)
One-Act play  Thrust
- very similar short story in its limitations  Arena
- brief, condensed, and single in effect BEFORE PERFORMANCE:
- one situation/episode is presented Audition- opportunity for an actor to display
Drama- story enacted on stage(live) his/her talents when seeking a role for a play
- comes from greek word “dran” meaning “to do” Call Back- request that an actor return for an
DIFFERENCE OF DRAMA AND THEATRE associated in the show
Drama(something done- an action) Company- the cast, crew, and other staff
Theatre(something seen-an action witnessed) associated in the show
- earliest plays were written and produced to the DURING PERFORMANCE:
honor Dionysus Acoustics- science of sound as applied to
ELEMENTS OF DRAMA theaters
Theme-“what is the play about” Anti timing- failure of some actors who seem to
Plot- “How did it happen” be slow or too fast
- sequence of events/incidents of which the story Chemistry- elements that exates when actors
is composed appear together
Character-“who are the important actor?” Cue- instruction given by the direction in stage
Dialogue- “ what are they talking about?” Blackout- complete absence of stage
Conflict-“what is the root” Ad Lib- actor’s presence of mind
TYPES OF DRAMA Avista- changing of background
Comedy- lighter in tone, comedies are intended Blocking- stage movement where the
to make the audience laugh and usually come to a casts/actors includes entrances, exits etc.
happy ending AFTER PERFORMANCE:
Romantic comedy- involving the theme love and Curtain Call- appearance of the casts on stage
romance leading to a happy coclusion after a performance
Satire- way of ridiculing and mocking ideas
Tragedy- based on darker themes, tragedies Brainstorming- informal way of generating
portrays serious subjects topics/ideas to write about
Farce- featuring exaggerated of absurd forms of - ideas are gathered and listed from the input of
comedy, a farce is a nonsensical genre of drama every member
Melodrama- exaggerated form of a drama METHODS OF BRAINSTORMING
- despict classic one-dimensional character 1. Idea list
Fourteen- one-act social satire first performed 2. Idea map
October 7, 1918 at Mailand Playhouse 3. Free writing
Alice Erya Gerstenberg 4. Researching
- American playwright, acress and activist
- played a crucial role Idea List- simply involves listing ideas
- known for her experimental and feminist drama EX: Topic: Unemployment
- first woman establishing a theater comp  Poverty
 Low Salary
 Lack of Education
Idea map- called “Webbing/Clustering”
- visual representation of ideas
Free writing- with time limit and number of words
Reseaching- Checking out websites on the internet
TECHNICAL TERMS FOR DRAMA AND Verbals- word formed from a verb that function as
THEATER another part of speech
3 elements in theater: Gerund- verbal in -ing that look like a verb but
 Literary- needed to write a script/story function as noun
 Technical- needed to produce a play 5 TYPES OF GERUNDS:
 Performance- what do the actors do on  Subject
stage  Direct Object
 Stage- area where the players perform  Subject Complement
3 TYPES OF STAGES:  Object of the preposition
 Proscenium  Appositive
 Malaki na kayo para magaral sa sarili nyo,
Gerund with a subject Sigurado kapag naging kaklase nyo ako SWERTE
- can be found in the beginning of the sentence KAYO 
EX: Shorkeling is fun in Oslob, Cebu - Lara Estorque from Dignity :)
Gerund as Direct Object
- subject + TV + Gerund
EX: Lala tries cooking pancakes for breakfast
Gerund as a Subject Complement
- tells who/what
- complements the subject
EX: My mom’s favourite hobby is drawing beautiful
golden flower
Gerund as object of the preposion
- gerund is always after a preposition
EX: I will study for exams by taking good notes
Gerund as Appositive
- appositive can rename any noun
EX: Running, the hardest exercise, make you
healthy

Logical Fallacy
Argument- presentation of reasons
For a particular claim
Premises- statement that express your
reason/evidences
- must be arranged in an appropriate way in
order to support your conclusion
Fallacy- when an argument fails in one of the
previously mentioned ways, there will be a fallacy
Hasty Generalization
- making assumptions about an entire group of
people
- creates general rule based on a single case
Slippery Slope- falsely assuming that one thing
will inevitably lead to another, another and another
Appeal to Authority- does not refer to
appropriately an expect but rather when an arguer
tries to get people to agree with him/her by a
appealing to a supposed authority who is not much
of an expert
Ad Populum - referred as the bandwagon fallacy
- the arguer tries to convince the audience to
do/ believe at something
Ad hominem- attacking the opponent instead of
the opponent’s argument
Straw Man- exaggerating and mispresenting
someone’s argument
- it will be easier to present your own position as
being reasonable.

Eto na po ang pinaghirapan kong reviewer, THIZ

THIRD QUARTER NA PO UNG PINAKALAST na
gagawa ako ng reviewer, PAGOD NA PO KASI
AKO, AT NAPAPABAYAAN KO NA PO ANG
SARILI KONG PAGAARAL, kaya plz lang…