Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Std. Conversion PDF
Std. Conversion PDF
COMPARISON OF
INDIAN AND OVERSEAS STANDARDS
FOR WROUGHTSTEELS
FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES
Chairman Representing
Members
SHIU DEV KUMAR AOC+ARWAL Devidayal Metal Industries Pvt Ltd, Bombay
SHRI S. N. DIXIT [ Allrrnafc)
SHXI N. C. BACXHI National Test House, Calcutta
DRS. BHATTACHARYA Directorate General of Ordnance Factories (Ministry of
Defence ), Calcutta
SHRI D. K. CHAKISABORTY (Alfcrnnlc)
Dr U. K. BHATTACHARYA Engineering Association of India, Calcutta
Ds D. P. CHATTERJ~E Hindustan Steel Ltd ( Alloy Steel Project ), Durgapur
DR G. MLXHERJEE ( Alfcmnfr)
DR G. P. CHATTERJIPE Institution of Engineers ( India), Calcutta
DR S. K. CHATTERJEE Guest, Keen, Williams, Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI S. K. DAM Indian Engineering Association, Calcutta
DR VIKASH C. KASHYAP Globe Steels, New Delhi
Smu T. V. N. KIDAO Ashok Leyland Ltd, Madras
SBRX N. RAYAMURTHI ( Allrrnafc)
DR R. KRISHNASWAMY Gansons Pvt Ltd. Bombay
SHRI K. H. MAHADEVAPPA Mysore Iron & Steel Works, Bhadravati
SHRI K. NAGESHA RAO Hindustan Machine Tools ( Pvt ) Ltd, Bangalore
SHRI A. R. DYER ( dfHflaf# )
SHRI P. R. NAIR Iron & Steel Control (Ministry of Steel & Mines),
Calcutta
DR B. R. NIJHAWAN National Metallurgical Laboratory ( CSIR ), Jamshcdpur
SERI 0. P. PANDYA Ministry of Railways
SHRI D. N. HAZRA (Allem&)
PII~DIJCTION ENGINEER ( CHITTA~NJAN
LOCOMOTIVE WORD, CHITTARANJAN )
( Alfcmafs )
SH~I P. G. V. RAO Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals ( Inspection
Wing )
S-1 A. K. BOSE ( Afftmarc )
SEBI D. V. REDDI Ministry of Dcfence (R & D )
SHRI C. J. SHAH Ministry of Industry & Supply ( Development Wing j
DR P. DAYAL ( Alternate)
SERI N. K. SHUKLA Automotive Manufacturers’ Association of India, Calcutta
SHRI A. R. V. SUBRAYANIAN Mahindra Ugine Steel Co Ltd, Bombay
SHRI C. V. TIKEKAR The Tata Engineering & Locomotive Co Ltd, Jamshedpur
SHRI K. S. VAIDYANAT~AN M. N. Dastur & Co Pvt Ltd, Calcutta
Saab C. J. DAVE ( Altcmatt )
SBBI S. VISVANATHAN The Tata Iron & Steel Co Ltd, Jamshedpur
SHBI B. S. KRISHNAMACHAR, Director, IS1 ( Ex-oficio Mtmbtr )
Deputy Director ( Strut & Met) ( Stcrctary )
( Continutd on page 2 )
( Confint4edfrow
page1 )
Convcnor
SHRI K. N. P. RAO The Tata Iron & Steel Co Ltd, Jamshedpur
CONTENTS
PAGE
TABLE 7 HARD DRAWN STEEL WIRE FOR ROPES, ARMOURINGCABLES, ISTC ... 59
TABLE 8 HARD DRAWN STEEL WIRE FOR SPRINGS ... ... ... 61
NOTE - The Index to this publication, earlier issued as a separate volume, has now been combhd
with this standard and follows Table 17.
3
IS : 1870- 1965
Indian Standard
COMPARISON OF
INDIAN AND OVERSEAS STANDARDS
FOR WROUGHT STEELS
FOR GENERAL ENGINEERING PURPOSES
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the 0.3 For ease of reference, the steels in various
Indian Standards Institution on 15 July 1965, after tables ( excluding Tables 1 and 2) are arranged
the draft finalized by the Alloy Steels and Special in the ascending order of maximum carbon con-
Steels Sectional Committee had been approved tent, thus bringing together, as far as possible,
by the Structural and Metals Division Council. similar compositions. Further, in selecting Indian
0.2 For considerable time, several requests were Standard Steels equivalent- to overseas standard
received by IS1 for making available a document steels, the actual composition of steels should be
giving equivalent Indian Standard steels for compared. Overseas standard steels covering two
standard steels of other countries. This work, or more Indian Standard steels have been so
however, could not be undertaken until IS1 was indicated in the tables.
able to formulate a rationalized list of standard 0.4 It will be appreciated that this standard re-
steels to be used in this country. As a result of presents the position with regard to the British,
intensive study and discussions with the important American, German, Japanese and Russian speci-
users and the manufacturers of steel in this fications existing at the time of publication.
country, it was possible to publish IS : 1570-1961
Schedules for yTou$ht steels for general engineer- 0.5 In the formulation of this standard, consider-
ing purposes. As .an extension of this work, a able assistance was rendered to. the Sectional
comparison of I&ian and overseas standards for Committee by Shri S. Barraclo&gh, Research
wrought steels for general engineering purposes has and Development Department, United Steel
now been compiled. This comparison includes Companies Ltd, Sheffield ( UK ). This assist-
Indian, British, American ( SAE, AISI, ASM and ance was made available to the Indian Standards
&TM ), German ( DIN and Werkstoff ), Institution through the Colombo Plan Council for
Japanese and Russian Standards for wrought Technical Co-operation in South and South East
steels. Asia.
NOTE 1 - For the benefit of users in selecting proper steels, IS : 1871-1965 Commentary a
Indian Standard schedules for wrought steels for general engineering purposes ( complementary to
IS :1510-1961 ) has been published. In this commentary steels have been discussed in group
according to their metallurgical behaviour and heat treatment. Some typical applications of the
standard steels have also been given in Appendix A of this commentary.
4
IS : 1870- 1965
_...w _ .
a~mlrli 1 JlELW 1N -I-nr; IiUr FINmnfi~ vm nvfirn~~‘~ls” PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
“#..I__ _s. -_- __-- --__
.,nv..-
L~UNUIIIUN ANLJ S&‘LL;I~‘ILIJ BY XEN6ILE
I
Wrn”FII .-s(D 1. -SW.._ 1__.__-_^_. . _.- “__-_--- -__ -___-- - --
IS American
1 Tensile Strength
I
BS
ASTM GOST Prodlet Remarks
Code
DIN
Designation w/mm,t rod/in2 1I 000 lbf&
- 2__ -__ - -
412 Sheet 28-38 17’8-24’1
21 I 570-St32 ‘
jtructurnl steel 12-44 2 0’3-27’9
22 1914-HFS and ERW ‘
kamlcss and wcldcd I 312-44 2 0’3-27.9
tubes
23 I I ltructural steel (ordi. 3‘2-44 2 0’3-27’9
nary quality )
24 1977-St30-OC sitructural steel ( ordi. 3 2-44 2 0’3-27’9 :u 0’35 ht’ox
nary quality )
5
IS: 1870-1965
TABLE I STEELS IN THE HOT FINISHED OR NORMALIZED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - Conki
Tensile Strength
Rd
- -
Is COST Rcmarkm
NO.
91
-
,113 Grade C
DIN
!_ Itructural steel ( loco
kgf/mm’
13’7-40.8
000 Ibf/in’
418-58
and car )
42 17100 I,.0108
I1.0102 :: z-2 Structural steel 3442 21%26-7 For size up to 100 mm
11.0106 St 343 I
47 l71oc I 1.0100 St 34
I.0102 Structural ElCCl 34 Min 2 1’6 A4in
1.0106 :: ;::: >
48 ,G3307 Rolled hoop 34 Min 21’6 Min
Clnss 7 SPH7
I
49 G3444 Tubes 34 Min 2 I ‘6 Min
Class 1 STK34
6
IS:1870-l%!i
TABLE 1 STEELS IN THE HOT FINISHBD OR NOBMALIZED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILBD CHEMICAL COlbfPOSlTION - Conld
z! BS
Code
r m COST Rodoct
-
tonr /in’ 1 000 lbf/int
Dasigmdon
- ___- -
7
IS : 1870- l%!b
TABLE 1 STEELS IN THE HOT FINISHED OR NORMALIZED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - Contd
-
T Tensile Strength I
E IS BS
American
ASTM
Werkwtoff
JIS COST PWdUCt
DIN
-
a;
-
1113AGradcA
- I.
kgf/mm*
8
2. IS us YGT DIN WC-
P
N-
- L
127 lEr;ie ;nd 11138 PIPte 409-47’2 26-30 Jot exceeding 10 ton-
nes in weight
141 Structural
3tccl 12-44 26’7-27’9
( Continued )
9
IS : 1670 - I%5
TABLE 1 STEELS IN TI-IB HOT FINISHED OR NORMALIZBD CONDITION AND SPEcIl’%BD BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - Contd
- -
ik! u BS AIUWICUI
ASTM COST PWdWA Remarks
DM kgf/mmz toni/inr 1008 lbfjia
- - - --
197 G3201 Forgings 45-55 28’6-34’9
Class 3 SF45
19 A306 Grailc 65 Barr 45‘7-54‘2 65-77
19 A489 Eyebolts 45’7 Min 65 Min
20
&55 292-34.9
20 I 19794t37 46’4 Min 66 Min Fo diameter Icu than
Sk.0 mln
201 A235 Class Cl Forgings 46’4 Min 66 Min
20 A252 Grade 3 Tube piles 46’4 Min 66 Min
20 1149 High tensile rivet bars 47 Afin 29’8 Min
20. 157~St47 Structural steel 47-57 29’8-36.2
20 1113A and 1113B Plate 47.2-53.5 30-34 Not exceeding 10 ton-
Grade D nes in weight
20 1029 ( Soft ) Strip ( baling ) 47’2-55’1 30-35
m !4 Part G Grade 653 Rivet ban 47.2-55.1 30-35
20! i48 Rivct bars 47’2-55.1 30-35
21( 113A and 1113B Plate 47’2-56’7 30-36 Exceeding 10 tonnes
Grade D in weight
211 i4 Bars for nut, 47.2-63’0 30-40
211 \4 Barr 47’8 Min fin Min
213 4 Plate, bar. WE55.1 31-35
214 .29 Plate, bars 48’8-55’1 31-35
215 jtructural steel 49-52 31’1-33’0
( Cm:inurd )
12
TABLE 1 STEELS IN THE HOT RNISHBD OR NORMALIZED CONDITION AND WECIFIED BY TENSILE ?ItO?ERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHZMICAI., COMPOBXTION - Contd
K Is COST rrodrct
r T- n*rubm
tad/id m M/id
233 96l-St55-HTwC ‘Ii&, tensile.tructur.I 50’0 Min 31’7 Min ?or size over 63 mm
( Cu 0’20-0’35 )
234 17100 I .0530 it 50
Structural steel 50’0 Min 31’7 Mir
I.0532 Et 50-2 1
235 1113C and 1113D Forginga 50’4-56’7 32-36
236 Plate 50’4-59’8 32-38
237 1979 St37 S;;~~css and welded 50’6 Min 32’1 hfin For tuber oru 500.0
mm
238 705 B-9 52’0-59’8 33-38
239 st52-1079 Sheet, strip 52-62 33’0-39’4
240 2002 Grade 28 Plate 52-62 33’0-39’4
241 I623 1.0841.6 ;t 52-3 Sheet 52-62 33’0-39’4
13
Is I 1870- 1965
TABLE 1 STEELS IN THE HOT FINISHED OR NORMALIZED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHEM’F IL COMPOSITION - Confd
-
IS
Amcrkxn
COST
I
7 Tensile
--
Strength
-
BS
ASTM Prodrct
-.
asigmaoa tomf/id I ooolkf/iI
- - L -
250 1113Csnd 11131) Forgings 53’8-59’8 34-38
231 380 or&de Strllctursl steel 54-57 34’3-36’2
CT5
252 1570.St55 High tenrile struetur~ 55-65 34’9-41.3
steel
257 961-St5&HTC Hk:, tensile structura 5.5’0 Afin 34’9 Afin For size O\.CT 63 mm
( cu 0’20-0’35 )
258 961&55-HTW ‘f$:, tensile structwa 55’0 Mia 3-1’9n/in For size up to 32 mm
259 H$zl tcnsilc structura 55’0 Min 34’9 AIin For size up to 32 mm
( Cu 0’20-0’35 )
260 ll61-YSt32 k;ess and welded 55 Min 34’9 Min
14
ISr1870-1965
TABLE 1 STEELS IN THE HOT FINISHED OR NORMALIZED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - Contd
,- -
Ref ProdPet
T i-
NO.
IS BS JIS GOST
DIN lut/mm= tomflin’ I ttO0 lbf/inz
- - _ ~ -
27s 1 Structural stcrl 58-62 36’6-39’4
2%I l570-St50
‘c”,gGradcHigh tensile structural 50-60 36.8-43.2
steel
282I 96 I -5&HTC High tensile structural 50'0 Mill 36’0 Min I :or thickness up to
steel 63 mm (Cu 0’20-0’35)
2813 G320l
‘E6Gf’de Forgings 60-70 38’1-40’0 I
Class 6S)‘GO
28 3 1623 1,0542.6 St GO-2 Sheet 60-72 38’145’7
300, c;3465
‘EFad0 65 ,4fin 41’3 Afin
Class 2 STM-C6:
301 631 Grade!l Seamless tubes 65 bfin 41’3 Afin
302 631 Grade il Seamles tubes 65 hfin 41’3 n-lin
303 1570-St66 H,igt, tensile structura‘ 66-70 41’9-49’5
-
306
-
27 Grade C Srclion< ( c 0
arch- )
1I i er, 66’1-81’9 42.52
1 ( Co:oatinurd)
15
IS:1870-1965
TABLE 1 STEELS IN THE HOT FINXSHBD OR NORMALIZBD CONMTION AND S?BUFfBD BY TBNSILB ?RO?BltTIBS BUT WITHOUT
DETAILED CHBMKXL COMPOSITION - Cm&f
-
Raf IS BS P GOST
-I
ND. W*dStdf
N-r
-
307 343B SeamIerr tubes 67 Min 42’5 Min
ctw 2STO-D
308 Suuctlwa1
steel 68-72 43’2-45’7
310 1623 1.0632.6 Et 70-2 70-05 44’4-54-0 For thickneu ICU than
3mm
312 I 7109 1.0632.6 3t 70-2 Structrunl steel 76 Min 44’4 Mir For sire above
100 mm
16
IS I 1870- 1965
TABLE 2 STEELS IN THE COLD WORKED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENSILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT DETAILED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
T-
T T
Ref
NO.
333
IS
-
BS
-
Amcricrn
ASTM
DIN
-
,
G3308
JIs
Class 1 SPMA
COST
T
---
Strip
ProdPet
ksf /mm’
28-38
-~
totsf/id
17’8-24’1
000 lbf/im 2
--
Remarks
340 778 Seamless tubes 31’5 Min 20 Min 1For size ug) to 13 mm
( Confind )
17
IS:1870-1965
TABLE 2 STEELSIN 'IWEGOLD WORKED CONDITION AND SPECIFIED BY TENGILE PROPERTIES BUT WITHOUT DETAILED CHEMICAL COMPOSITION- Contd
T
I
ckrmna
American
- -
BS COST ProdPct
ASTM Werhstoff I
DIN
NUllllller
[- -
1 .Oi i I /:
;t 50 1 F
15-80 34’9-50.8
I.Uj33 ii W-2 J
it 37 ,5-85 34.9-540 F
jt 37-2 >
ir 42 F
i5-85 34’9-54.0
ir 42-2 >
55 Atin 34’9 Min
I32
I
Class 4 S25C-D
For dx IO mm up to
407
I.Oil
I .0579
St 50
St 50-2 1
/ Bars 60.9r) 30’1.57’1
< ltimm
41(
i .0507 St 55 ’ Sramlcss
tub?: 62 Afin 39’4 ‘win
19
IS : 1870- 1965
I
I I
R*f C Si Mm
NO.
IS BS 1 JIS / COST / Product
PerCent PerlXllt Percent
Remuks
Cod*
SAE US1 ASTM
Dcsisrmtion /
( Conhrcd )
23
IS :1870. 194j5
TA8LE 16 HIGH ALLOY STEEI&! — STAINLESS AND HEAT RESISTING STEELS — Conki
Ref
1s BS
American
—
GeTmlui
I
No.
Werk. JIS GOST Prothct c Si M. Ni Cr Mo
SAE MS ASTM Code Percent Percent Percent Percent Percemt Percent Remarks
DIN s toff
IIIlwne, Desigmatiom
—
.—
2178 A268 Grad,
Seamless .md wslde~ 0.15 Af.1 0.75 A4.x I .00 A411X --
TP 410 tubes
0-50 A4ax 11.5-135
2179 A276 Bars @15 Max 1.00 ‘4fa* 1.00 MdX — 3.5( —
Type 410 11.50.1
2182 A493 wire o.15 .\4ax 1w Max 1ma Max — 11.50-1 3.5( —
Type 410
2183
‘rubes 0.15 Ma 0.75 Max 1.0+3MIIX — I 1.50.14 .0( —
2184
Tubes 0.15 A’& 0.75 Max 1.00 Max 0.60 Mm 1203-14.0( —
2185
%32 Grade Rolled and fwgcc 0.15 .44a.x 0.6 Max 0.6 Max 0.6 Max 12.0-14.0 —
1X13 products
(3)1(1)
2186
2246 Grade Weld i“g eICCtrd=S 008-0.15 0.30-0.70 0.30-0.70 0%0 Mar 120-14.0 —
CB.IO,V13
2187
! Bars O-OS-O.18 0.642 Ma 1W MU — 11.50-14.0( 0.30-0%0
218s .4024 K15C?13 : Rolled and ftwgcd I &12-O.17 l-o .%.? 1‘O Max — 12014.0 —
products
2189
Bars 0.12-018 owl A& 100 A& — 1I .50- 13.5C —
2190
~ Hot rolled plate 012-0.18 O-60 Max 1 W30 Max — 11.50-13.5a —
I
2191
Cold rolled plate 0.1201s 0%0 Mex 100 Max — ] 1.50.13.5a —
2192 570-15Cr13
Lks. forgings, tubm, o.12.a,18 O.1O-W7O &30-fr70 1’00 Max 12m-14.a
sbcet, strip, wire
2193 )70 En56B
Bilks, bars, forgings o-12-a.18 I 03 Max 100 Mar 100 Mm 120-14.0 —
2194 01449 En56B
Plate, sheet, strip o.12-a.18 1’00 Ma.Y 100 ‘%f’?.x 1 ‘OO Max 12W3-1*0 —
2195 1554 En56B
Wire 0.12-0.18 1.00 Max 1.00 MUX 1.00 Aim 120-14-0 —
2196 2056 En56B
Spring wire 0.12-0.18 1W M.x 1W M,ZX J 00 M.x 12.0-14.0 .
2197 380 CDS18
Seamless tubes 0.20 Max 1.0 Mm I .0 ‘wax 1.0 Mat ]2m-14.a —
219s i1420 120
Billets, bars 0.15 A4in 1.00 A{rzr 1.00 MaX 1.00 Max 12.oo-14.aa —
2193 4276
TyF 420 Bars 0.15 Min 1.00 Mu 1W M~X — 12W3-14.00 —
2201
Rolled cmd forged 0.16-0.24 ).6 &fax 0.6 /tfax —
0.6 Max 120-14.0
prcducts
2202 [224 .4021 X20Cr13 Spring steel 0.17-0.22 I .0 ‘lfa.x 1.0 Max — 12014.0 —
—
●B.S. 1449: 1956.
( C%linned )
99