Tekstur batuan beku

embayment Skeletal shallow tail Zoned plagio

intersitial ophitic granophiric

graphic graphic sieve

trakit pilotaksitik graphic

pumice
 Systems with Complete Solid Solution

LREE
or

LREE

1. Mid-Ocean Ridge Volcanism

2. Ocean Intra-plate (Island) volcanism
3. Continental Plateau Basalts
4. Subduction-related volcanism and plutonism
 Island Arcs
 Continental Arcs
5. Granites (not a true T-I Association)
6. Mostly alkaline igneous processes of stable craton interiors
7. Anorthosite Massifs
Schematic cross sections of a volcanic arc showing an initial state (a)
followed by trench migration toward the continent (b), resulting in a
destructive boundary and subduction erosion of the overlying crust.
Alternatively, trench migration away from the continent (c) results in
extension and a constructive boundary. In this case the extension in (c) is
accomplished by “roll-back” of the subducting plate. An alternative method
involves a jump of the subduction zone away from the continent, leaving a
segment of oceanic crust (original dashed) on the left of the new trench.
Winter (2001) An Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology.
Prentice Hall.

Table 18.3. The S-I-A-M Classification of Granitoids

Type SiO2 K2O/Na 2O Ca, Sr A/(C+N+K)* Fe 3+/Fe 2+ Cr, Ni d18O 87

Sr/ 86Sr Misc Petrogenesis
M 46-70% low high low low low < 9‰ < 0.705 Low Rb, Th, U Subduction zone
Low LIL and HFS or ocean-intraplate
Mantle-derived
I 53-76% low high in low: metal- moderate low < 9‰ < 0.705 high LIL/HFS Subduction zone
mafic uminous to med. Rb, Th, U Infracrustal
rocks peraluminous hornblende Mafic to intermed.
magnetite igneous source
S 65-74% high low high low high > 9‰ > 0.707 variable LIL/HFS Subduction zone
high Rb, Th, U
peraluminous biotite, cordierite Supracrustal
Als, Grt, Ilmenite sedimentary source
A high Na2O low var var low var var low LIL/HFS Anorogenic
 77% high peralkaline high Fe/Mg Stable craton
high Ga/Al Rift zone
High REE, Zr
High F, Cl
* molar Al 2O3/(CaO+Na 2O+K2O) Data from White and Chappell (1983), Clarke (1992), Whalen (1985)