Concrete

Concrete Repair
Repair Method
Method

Note:
Note:
The information used in this powerpoint is extracted from HKCRA and ICRI By Dennis Choi
 Concrete
Concrete Repair
Repair Procedure
Procedure
Part 1 - Concrete Evaluation

Part 2 - Concrete Repair Method

Part 3 - Quality Control

 Part 11 -- Concrete
Part Concrete Evaluation

Evaluation
Evaluation

•Depends on complexity and size of the job

Before Repair Works
z (Open Up) Visual or RITS (Rapid Infrared Thermographic Survey)
and delamination Survey (Hammer Tapping)

zCovermeter Survey - in according with BS4408 Part 1

zCarbonation Depth Measurement

PH of concrete 12.5 – 13.5 drop to 11 or below.
Carbonation coefficient by application of Fick’s Law
 Part
Part 11 -- Concrete
Concrete Evaluation
Evaluation
Before Repair Works

zElectrochemical Potential (Half Cell)

-Measurement in accordance with ASTM C876-80
 Part
Part 11 -- Concrete
Concrete Evaluation
Evaluation
Before Repair Works

zConcrete Resistivity Measurement

zChloride Content Determination

<0.06% by weight of concrete sample in accordance with BS 1881
Part124:1988

zCore Compression Strength Test

100 Diameter concrete core in accordance with CSI:1990 Section 15
 Part 11 -- Concrete
Part Concrete Evaluation

Evaluation
Evaluation
After Repair Works (Q/C)

z RITS

z Covermeter Survey

z Rebound Hammer

z Bond Test ( Direct pull-off)

z Others – Similar to the Before Repair Works

(for comparison the result)
Part
Part 22 -- Concrete
Concrete Repair
Repair Method
Method
Surface Repair Method
表面修補方法
Patching Method 批 /擠壓法
批/擠壓法
Grouting Method 灌漿法
Spray Method 噴漿法

Full-Depth Replacement Method

全深度替換方法
Concrete Recasting Method
全面翻落混凝土法
Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Concrete Repair Method

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Part 2 - Concrete Repair Method

Method

Extracted from the ICRI Concrete Repair Manual,

emphasis the following items

z General description ( limitation of different methods)

z Best application condition

z Material selection requirement ( available of different material in

local market)

market)

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Part 2 - Concrete Repair Method

Method

Other Consideration

z Time Constraint

z Serviceability requirement (upgrade/resume)

z Cost saving (value added)

z Efficiency of works

z End result - durability, appearance, clients’ satisfaction…etc)

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Case
Case Study
Study
Concrete Repair - Patching

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Concrete Repair - Patching

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Form & Dry Packing Method
Concrete Repair -Spray

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Concrete Repair -Spray

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Concrete Repair -Grouting

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Concrete Repair -Grouting

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