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Description Features
The F1240 is a dual channel IF variable gain amplifier for diversity Ideal for systems with high SNR requirements
basestation receivers. Each channel has 31.5dB of total 20dB typical Maximum Gain
attenuation and a 0.5dB attenuation step. The device offers
31.5dB gain control range
significantly better noise and distortion performance than currently
available devices. It is packaged in a compact 5mm x 5mm QFN 6 bit control via serial or parallel control
with 200Ω differential input and output impedances for ease of 0.5dB Gain Steps
integration into the receiver lineup. Excellent Noise Figure : 4.0dB
NF degrades just 1.3dB @ 10dB below Max Gain
Competitive Advantage
200Ω Differential Matched Input
The F1240 IF VGA improves system signal-to-noise (SNR),
200Ω Differential Matched Output
especially at lower gain settings. With IDT’s proprietary FlatNoiseTM
technology both OIP3 and noise figure are kept virtually flat while No termination resistors required
gain is backed off, enhancing SNR significantly under high level 10MHz – 500MHz frequency range
interferer conditions, and greatly benefiting 2G/3G/4G Multi-Carrier Ultra-Linear: OIP3 +47dBm typical
IF sampling receivers.
Excellent 2nd Harmonic Rejection
The fast settling time, less than 15ns, gain step of 0.5dB coupled External current setting resistors
with the excellent differential linearity allow for signal to noise ratio Very fast settling < 15ns
(SNR) to be maximized further by targeting the minimum necessary
gain in small, accurate increments. Individual Power Down Modes
Extremely Low Power: 80mA / Chan
The matched output does not require a terminating resistor, thus
5 × 5 32-QFN package
the gain and distortion performance are preserved when driving
bandpass anti-alias filters.
See the Applications Information section for more details and Block Diagram
benefits of the F1240 in IF sampling receivers. Figure 1. Block Diagram
Typical Applications
IN_A+ OUT_A+
Base Station 2G, 3G, 4G, TDD radio cards IN_A- OUT_A-
IN_B+ OUT_B+
IN_B- OUT_B-
Pin Assignments
Figure 2. Pin Assignments for 5 x 5 x 0.75 mm QFN Package – Top View
GA2 / CSb
ISET_A
IN_A+
IN_A-
GND
GA1
GA0
VCC
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
GA3 / DATA 1 24 OUT_A+
EPAD
GA4 / CLK 2 23 OUT_A-
GA5 3 22 STBY_A
VMODE 4 21 GND
NC 5 20 GND
GB5 6 19 STBY_B
GB4 7 18 OUT_B-
GB3 8 17 OUT_B+
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
GND
ISET_B
GB2
GB1
IN_B+
GB0
IN_B-
VCC
Pin Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Electrical Characteristics
See the F1240 Typical Application Circuit. Specifications apply when operated at VCC = +5.0V, fRF = 200MHz, TEPAD = +25°C, Parallel Mode
(VMODE is logic HIGH), STBY_A=STBY_B=is logic HIGH, ZS = ZL = 200Ω differential, maximum gain setting, tone spacing = 0.8MHz,
POUT = +3dBm/tone, Evaluation Board (EVKit) traces and connectors are de-embedded, unless otherwise stated.
Table 4. Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
See the F1240 Typical Application Circuit. Specifications apply when operated at VCC = +5.0V, fRF = 200MHz, TEPAD = +25°C, Parallel Mode
(VMODE is logic HIGH), STBY_A=STBY_B=is logic HIGH, ZS = ZL = 200Ω differential, maximum gain setting, tone spacing = 0.8MHz,
POUT = +3dBm/tone, Evaluation Board (EVKit) traces and connectors are de-embedded, unless otherwise stated.
Table 5. Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
See the F1240 Typical Application Circuit. Specifications apply when operated at VCC = +5.0V, fRF = 200MHz, TEPAD = +25°C, Parallel Mode
(VMODE is logic HIGH), STBY_A=STBY_B=is logic HIGH, ZS = ZL = 200Ω differential, maximum gain setting, tone spacing = 0.8MHz,
POUT = +3dBm/tone, Evaluation Board (EVKit) traces and connectors are de-embedded, unless otherwise stated.
Table 6. Electrical Characteristics
[a] Specifications in the minimum/maximum columns that are shown in bold italics are guaranteed by test. Specifications in
these columns that are not shown in bold italics are guaranteed by design characterization.
[b] Speeds are measured after SPI programming is completed (data latched with CSb = HIGH).
Thermal Characteristics
Table 7. Package Thermal Characteristics
25 25
50.0 MHz
100.0 MHz
150.0 MHz
20 20 200.0 MHz
250.0 MHz
300.0 MHz
15 15 350.0 MHz
400.0 MHz
450.0 MHz
10 10 500.0 MHz
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
5 5
0 0
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
Figure 5. Input Return Loss versus Frequency Figure 6. Input Return Loss versus Gain
[All States] Setting
0 0
50.0 MHz
100.0 MHz
150.0 MHz
-5 -5 200.0 MHz
250.0 MHz
300.0 MHz
-10 -10 350.0 MHz
Return Loss (dB)
400.0 MHz
450.0 MHz
-15 -15 500.0 MHz
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
-40 -40
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
Figure 7. Output Return Loss versus Figure 8. Output Return Loss versus Gain
Frequency [All States] Setting
5 0
0 -5
-5
-10
Return Loss (dB)
-10
-15
-15
-20
-20
-25 50.0 MHz
100.0 MHz
-25 150.0 MHz
200.0 MHz
-30 250.0 MHz
-30 300.0 MHz
350.0 MHz
-40 -40
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
Phase (degrees)
400.0 MHz
450.0 MHz
15 15 500.0 MHz
10 10
5 5
0 0
-5 -5
-10 -10
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
Figure 11. Relative Insertion Phase over any Figure 12. Relative Insertion Phase over any
8dB Range versus Frequency 8dB Range versus Gain Setting
20 20
50.0 MHz
100.0 MHz
18 18 150.0 MHz
200.0 MHz
250.0 MHz
16 16
Phase Delta (degrees)
300.0 MHz
350.0 MHz
14 14 400.0 MHz
450.0 MHz
500.0 MHz
12 12
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
0 0
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
Gain (dB)
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.0
4.75V / -40C 5.00V / -40C 5.25V / -40C
4.75V / +25C 5.00V / +25C 5.25V / +25C
17.5 4.75V / +105C 5.00V / +105C 5.25V / +105C
17.0
106 107 108 109
Frequency (Hz)
Isolation (dB)
450.0 MHz
-15 -15 500.0 MHz
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
-40 -40
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
Figure 16. Worse Case Gain Accuracy versus Figure 17. Gain Accuracy versus Gain Setting
Frequency
2.0 2.0
-40 C / Min -40 C / Max
+25 C / Min +25 C / Max
+105 C / Min +105 C / Max
1.5 1.5
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
Error (dB)
Error (dB)
0.0 0.0
-2.0 -2.0
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
Figure 18. Worse Case Step Error versus Figure 19. Step Error versus Gain Setting
Frequency
0.5 0.5
-40 C / Min -40 C / Max
+25 C / Min +25 C / Max
0.4 +105 C / Min +105 C / Max 0.4
0.3 0.3
0.2 0.2
Error (dB)
Error (dB)
0.1 0.1
0.0 0.0
-0.5 -0.5
106 107 108 109 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz) Gain Setting (dB)
-10
50
-20
Output IP3 (dBm)
45
Harmoince (dBc)
-30
-40
40
-50
35
-60
30 -70
-80
-40 C -40 C
25 +25 C +25 C
-90
+105 C +105 C
20 -100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
Figure 22. Output P1B Compression versus Figure 23. Noise Figure versus Frequency
Frequency [Maximum Gain] [Maximum Gain]
22 10
9
21
8
20
Output P1dB (dBm)
7
19
6
18 5
4
17
3
16
2
-40 C
-40 C
15 +25 C
+25 C 1
+105 C +105 C
14 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
50 +105 C 21
20
45
19
40
18
35
17
30
16
-40 C
25 15 +25 C
+105 C
20 14
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain Setting (dB)
Figure 26. Output IP3versus Gain State Figure 27. Output P1dB versus Gain State
[350MHz] [350MHz]
55 22
-40 C
+25 C
50 +105 C 21
20
Output P1dB (dBm)
Output IP3 (dBm)
45
19
40
18
35
17
30
16
-40 C
25 15 +25 C
+105 C
20 14
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain State (dB)
Figure 28. Output IP3 versus Gain State Figure 29. Output P1dB versus Gain State
[450MHz] [450MHz]
55 22
-40 C
+25 C
50 +105 C 21
20
Output P1dB (dBm)
Output IP3 (dBm)
45
19
40
18
35
17
30
16
-40 C
25 15 +25 C
+105 C
20 14
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain State (dB)
-20 24
22
20
-40 18
16
-50
14
-60 12
10
-70
8
-80 6
4
-90
2
-100 0
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain State (dB)
Figure 32. 2nd Harmonic versus Gain State Figure 33. Noise Figure versus Gain State
[350MHz] [350MHz]
55 30
-40 C
+25 C
28 -40 C
+25 C
50 +105 C 26 +105 C
24
22
Output IP3 (dBm)
45
Noise Figure (dB)
20
18
40
16
14
35
12
10
30 8
6
25 4
2
20 0
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain State (dB)
Figure 34. 2nd Harmonic versus Gain State Figure 35. Noise Figure versus Gain State
[450MHz] [450MHz]
55 30
-40 C
+25 C
28 -40 C
+25 C
50 +105 C 26 +105 C
24
22
Output IP3 (dBm)
45
Noise Figure (dB)
20
18
40
16
14
35
12
10
30 8
6
25 4
2
20 0
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain State (dB)
-10 161
-20 160
CH A to CH B
-30 CH B to CH A 159
Isolation (dB)
Current (mA)
-40 158
-50 157
-60 156
-70 155
-80 154
-40 C
+25 C
-90 153
+105 C
-100 152
1.E+06 1.E+07 1.E+08 1.E+09 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3
Frequency (Hz) Voltage (Volts)
Figure 38. Typical Standby OFF to ON Figure 39. Typical Standby ON to OFF
Switching Switching
15 15
10 10
5 5
Output Power (dBm)
0 0
-5 -5
Serial Serial
-10 -10 Parallel
Parallel
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
-30 -30
-35 -35
-50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Time (ns) Time (ns)
Figure 40. Typical Switching Characteristics Figure 41. Worse Case Switching
Characteristics (8.5 to 8.0 dB)
-1.4 0.4
+8.0 dB to +7.5 dB +8.0 dB CW +8.5 dB to +8.0 dB +8.5 dB CW
-1.5 0.2
+7.5 dB to +8.0 dB +7.5 dB CW +8.0 dB to +8.5 dB +8.0 dB CW
-1.6 0.0
-1.7 -0.2
Output Power (dBm)
-1.8 -0.4
1.5 dB
-1.9 -0.6
-2.0 -0.8
-2.1 -1.0
-2.2 -1.2
-2.3 -1.4
-2.4 -1.6
-2.5 -1.8
-2.6 -2.0
-2.7 -2.2
-2.8 -2.4
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time (ns) Time (ns)
Programming
F1240 can be programmed using either the parallel or serial interface which is selectable via VMODE (pin 4). The serial mode is selected by
setting VMODE to a logic LOW and the parallel mode by floating VMODE or by setting VMODE to a logic HIGH.
Serial Mode
F1240 Serial Mode is selected by setting VMODE to a logic LOW. The serial interface is a 16 bit shift register made up of two words. The first
word is the address or channel word, which uses only 1 of 8 bits to select the channel that will be programmed. The second 8 bit word is the
Gain (or attenuation) word, which uses 6 bits to control the DSA state and one bit to enable or disable the channel.
When serial programming is used, all of the other parallel control input pins (3, 6-10, 25, 31, 32) can be left floating.
Table 8. 8-Bit SPI Address (Channel) Word Sequence
A7 A0
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 Program Channel
(MSB) (LSB)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 B
Table 11. Truth Table for Serial Gain (Attenuation) Control Word
In the Serial Mode, the F1240 is programmed via the serial port on the rising edge of Chip Select bar (CSb). It is required that CSb be kept logic
LOW until all data bits are clocked into the shift registers. The F1240 will change attenuation state after the data word is latched into the active
register. Refer to Figure 42.
Figure 42. Serial Register Timing Diagram
Table 12. SPI Timing Diagram Values for the Serial Mode
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Minimum Typical Maximum Units
CLK Frequency fC 20 50 MHz
CLK HIGH Duration Time tCH 20 ns
CLK LOW Duration Time tCL 20 ns
DATA to CLK Setup Time tS 10 ns
CLK Period [b] tP 40 ns
CLK to Data Hold Time tH 10 ns
Final CLK Rising Edge to LE Rising Edge tCLS 10 ns
LE to CLK Setup Time tLS 10 ns
LE Trigger Pulse Width tL 10 ns
LE Trigger to CLK Setup Time [c] tLC 10 ns
[a] (tCH + tCL) ≥ 1/fC.
[b] Once all desired data has been clocked in, CSb must transition from LOW to HIGH after the minimum setup time tLC and
before any further CLK signals.
C12
IN_A+
IN_A-
C10 R34
VCC_27
B1_2-CS
B1_1
B1_0
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
U1
IN_A+
GA2/CSb
GA1
IN_A-
GND28
Vcc27
ISET_A
GA0
EPAD
B1_3-SD 1 24 OUT_A+ L1
GA3/DATA OUT_A+ VCC_IF1
B1_4-SCK 2 23 OUT_A-
GA4/CLK OUT_A- C4 C1
B1_5 3 22 L2
GA5 STBY _A
P_EN 4 21
R37 Vmode GND21
R38 5 20
NC GND20
B2_5 6 19
GB5 STBY _B
B2_4 7 18 OUT_B- L4
GB4 OUT_B- VCC_IF2
B2_3 8 17 OUT_B+
GB3 OUT_B+ C7 C5
L3
ISET_B
GND13
IN_B+
Vcc14
IN_B-
GB2
GB1
GB0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
VCC_14
IN_B+
IN_B-
B2_2
B2_1
B2_0
C16 VCC
R36
C17
VCC_IF1
VCC_IF2
VCC_14
VCC_27
C18
6
T1
PRI
PD
SEC
CT
SD
3
1
C2
IN_A- C12
IN_A+
C10 R34
VCC_27
B1_2-CS
B1_0
B1_1
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
U1
J4
IN_A+
GA2/CSb
GA1
IN_A-
GND28
Vcc27
ISET_A
GA0
EPAD
T5
J6 L1 3 4
C1 SEC PRI
B1_0 1 2 B1_1 B1_3-SD 1 24 OUT_A+ C3
B1_2-CS 3 4 B1_3-SD GA3/DATA OUT_A+ VCC_IF1 2
B1_4-SCK 5 6 B1_5 B1_4-SCK 2 23 OUT_A- L2 CT
7 8 GA4/CLK OUT_A-
B2_4 9 10 B2_5 B1_5 3 22 J7 1 6
B2_2 11 12 B2_3 GA5 STBY _A 1 3 SD PD
B2_0 13 14 B2_1 P_EN 4 21 2 4 C4
R37 Vmode GND21
R38 5 20
NC GND20 T6
B2_5 6 19 L4 3 4
GB5 STBY _B SEC PRI
C5
B2_4 7 18 OUT_B- C8
GB4 OUT_B- VCC_IF2 2
B2_3 8 17 OUT_B+ L3 CT
GB3 OUT_B+ J5
1 6
ISET_B
GND13
SD PD
IN_B+
Vcc14
IN_B-
GB2
GB1
GB0
C7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
VCC_14
IN_B+
IN_B-
B2_1
B2_0
B2_2
C16 VCC
R36 J8
C17 JP1
C18 R39 R40 R41 R42
VCC_IF1
VCC_IF2
VCC_14
VCC_27
C6
TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4
1
T3
SD
CT
SEC
PRI
PD
6
J3
VCC GND
1
Logic Control Setup
The Evaluation Board has the ability to control the F1240 in the Parallel or Serial Mode. The logic voltages can be applied through the J4
connector (see Figure 48). For both the parallel and serial mode see Table 14 for the connections.
Pin 1
Pin 3
Pin 14
Logic Control
Table 14. Parallel and Serial Logic Pins
J6 Pin Parallel Function Serial Function F1240 Pin
1 GA0 Not used 25
2 GA1 Not used 31
3 GA2 CSb 32
4 GA3 DATA 1
5 GA4 CLK 2
6 GA5 Not used 3
7 GND GND
8 VMODE VMODE 4
9 GB4 Not used 7
10 GB5 Not used 6
11 GB2 Not used 9
12 GB3 Not used 8
13 GB0 Not used 16
14 GB1 Not used 10
Standby Pins
The evaluation board allows for setting the standby pins on connector J5. By default the standby pins are logic HIGH which allows the device
to be enable. By setting the pin to logic LOW (ground) the device will not draw very little current.
Figure 49. Standby Pins
STBY_A STBY_B
GND
Power-On Procedure
1. Set up the voltage supplies and Evaluation Board as described in the “Power Supply Setup” section and the “Logic Control Setup” section
above.
2. Enable the VCC supply. The F1240 should default to the maximum gain state.
3. Enable the proper gain (attenuation) setting according to Table 7-10 for Serial Mode or Table 11 for the Parallel Mode.
Power-Off Procedure
1. Set the logic control pins to a logic LOW.
2. Disable the VCC supply.
Application Information
The F1240 has been optimized for use in high performance IF sub-sampling applications. High absolute attenuator accuracy and low switching
time make the F1240 ideal for these very demanding applications.
Power Supplies
A common VCC power supply should be used for all pins requiring DC power. All supply pins should be bypassed with external capacitors to
minimize noise and fast transients. Supply noise can degrade noise figure and fast transients can trigger ESD clamps and cause them to fail.
Supply voltage change or transients should have a slew rate smaller than 1V/20µS. In addition, all control pins should remain at 0V (+/-0.3V)
while the supply voltage ramps or while it returns to zero.
Open Circuit
Pin Name Internal Connection
DC Voltage
1 - 3, 6 - 10, 16,
Gain Control Bits 0V > 10MΩ
25, 31, 32
4 VMODE VCC 1.8MΩ
19, 22 STBY_B, STB_A VCC .80MΩ
5 kΩ 2 pF 5 kΩ
GA2 / CSb GA0
2 pF 2 pF
5 kΩ
GA3 / DATA
2 pF
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
5 kΩ
GA4 / CLK
1 24
2 pF
EPAD
5 kΩ 2 23
GA5
5 kΩ
2 pF
3 22 STBY_A
5 kΩ 2 pF
VMODE 4 21
2 pF
5 20
5 kΩ 5 kΩ
GB5 6 19 STBY_B
2 pF 2 pF
7 18
5 kΩ
GB4
2 pF 8 17
5 kΩ
GB3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
2 pF
5 kΩ 5 kΩ 5 kΩ
GB2 GB1 GB0
2 pF 2 pF 2 pF
Matched Output
Unlike competing devices the F1240 features a matched 200Ω differential output. All of the datasheet parameters are specified as such. For
instance, the Gain of 20dB is a true Transducer Power gain (Power delivered to the matched load minus Power available from the source). This
is in contrast to competing devices that usually have a high or low impedance output and must be terminated with resistors to operate properly.
In IF sampling applications, the IF VGA usually drives a bandpass anti-alias filter which precedes the ADC. These filters typically need to ‘see’
matched terminations. Only the F1240’s performance is preserved in this environment. See directly below for a comparison to popular VGA
styles.
Figure 51. VGA Output Amplifier - Voltage Mode Schematic
Example 1: ‘Voltage Mode’ VGA
2Ω
In 200 Ω +
Out 50 Ω 50 Ω
VS 25 Ω
-
Termination Resistors:
Ensure BPF is terminated properly with 50 Ω
Must Adjust Datasheet Values: Total load = 100 Ω …..Available Power = V2S / 100
Gain with 100 Ω load = 22 dB Half the Power is dissipated in the terminating resistors:
True Gain in-system = 19 dB (0.5VS)2 / 50
The other half of the power is delivered to the input of the BPF
Output IP3 with 100 Ω load = +44 dBm
True OIP3 in-system = +41 dBm Effectively, the Gain drops by 3 dB
Termination Resistor:
Ensures BPF is terminated properly with 300 Ω.
Must Adjust Datasheet Values: Total load = 150 Ω ...Available Power = I2S X 150
Gain with 150 Ω load = 19 dB Half the Power is dissipated in the terminating resistor:
True Gain in-system = 16 dB (0.5IS)2 X 300
Output IP3 with 150 Ω load = +46 dBm The other half of the power is delivered to the BPF
True OIP3 in-system = +43 dBm
Again effectively, the Gain drops by 3 dB
Noise Contour
The remarkable FlatNoiseTM feature of the device (see first four graphs on page 10) has great benefits when implemented in wideband multi-
carrier systems. For the first 13 dB of attenuation range, the device has only 2.3dB degradation in noise figure. This is in stark contrast to
standard VGAs like the voltage or current mode devices described earlier. These devices have a linear dB-for-dB degradation in Noise Figure
with increasing attenuation.
Refer to the figure below. It depicts the F1240 driving a matched Anti-Alias Filter which is followed by an ADC with a differential resistive 200
ohm termination. Note that at each point in the system the matching is preserved.
Figure 54. VGA Output Amplifier – Anti-Alias Filter Schematic
ZDIFF = 200 ohm
200 MHz Discrete Anti-Alias Filter ZDIFF = 200 ohm
CB
L3 V_IN+
C2
VGA_OUT+ L1 100
CB CB
VCML Unbuffered
F1240/1 5V C1 L5 C4 Pipeline ADC
VGA_OUT- L2 100
C3 V_IN-
L4
Loss = 2 dB
ZDIFF = 200 ohm
A discrete realization of a 3rd order Anti-Alias filter is shown below. Sampling occurs in Nyquist Zone3 for a 60 MHz multi-carrier signal. Noise
just 20 MHz above and below the signal band edges will alias from either Zone4 or Zone2 and show up as added noise in the desired band at
the digital output of the ADC.
Figure 55. VGA Output Amplifier – Anti-Alias Filter Schematic
10
Zone2 Alias Chebyshev Discrete LC
filter 3rd order
0 noise rejection
only ~ 6 dB
-10
Multi-Carrier
30 dB filtering for
BW = 170 to 230 H2 and IM2
-20
-30
Amplitude (dBc)
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Sample Rate ~ 160 MHz
-110 Digital
Downconversion BW
-120 1st Nyquist Zone = 2nd Nyquist Zone = 3rd Nyquist Zone = 4th Nyquist Zone =
0 to ½ f SAMP ½ f SAMP to f SAMP f SAMP to
3
/ 2 f SAMP 3
/ 2 f SAMP to 2f SAMP
-130
0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440
Frequency (MHz)
The result is that the F1240 with its unique noise contour will improve SNR significantly in this multi-carrier instance. Note in the graph below:
SNR improves over 2dB at high attenuation settings which potentially allows for the use of a lower cost 12-bit ADC in the Rx path.
Figure 56. VGA Output Amplifier – Anti-Alias Filter Schematic
13.0
5.0
3.0
1.0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Settling Time
The F1240 has been optimized to settle quickly and smoothly without any glitching when changing gain between ANY adjacent steps. Glitching
is defined as the power increase over the maximum power from either of the two states being switched. Most states show no glitching at all. A
few states have less than 0.4dB. Only one state was found with a 1.5 dB glitch. See Figure 40 and Figure 41 glitch Even for 1 dB steps that
involve MSB transitions, the settling time is less than 15 ns.
V_IN+
VGA_OUT+
91 nH 50
CB CB
VCML Unbuffered
F1240/1 5V Pipeline ADC
91 nH 50
VGA_OUT-
V_IN-
Pins 18, 17
18 pF CB
Pullup Inductors:
Coilcraft 0805CS ZDIFF = 100 ohm ZDIFF = 100 ohm
AC coupling
Capacitor
Figure 58. Measure Performance for 153MHz Figure 59. Measure OIP3 Performance for
Output Filter vs Frequency 153MHz Output Filter vs Gain Setting
25 55
20 174 MHz
50
15
45
10 S21
Output IP3 (dBm)
S21 and S22 (dB)
S22 40
5
134 MHz 154 MHz
0 35
-5
30
-10
25
-15
20
-20
-25 15
1.0E+08 1.2E+08 1.4E+08 1.6E+08 1.8E+08 2.0E+08 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Figure 60. Measured Harmonic Performance for Figure 61. Measure Error Performance for
153MHz Output Filter vs Gain Setting 153MHz Output Filter vs Gain Setting
-50 0.6
-55
0.4
2nd Harmonic [0 dBm Pout] (dBc)
-60
154 MHz Gain Step Error
-65
0.2
-80
-0.2
-85
-90
-0.4
-95 134 MHz 154 MHz Absolute Gain Error
-100 -0.6
-2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gain Setting (dB) Gain Setting (dB)
Ordering Information
Orderable Part Number Package MSL Rating Shipping Packaging Temperature
F1240NBGI 5 × 5 × 0.75 mm 32-QFN 1 Tray -40° to +100°C
F1240NBGI8 5 × 5 × 0.75 mm 32-QFN 1 Reel -40° to +100°C
F1240EVBI Evaluation Board
F1240EVS Evaluation Solution
Marking Diagram
Lines 1 and 2 are the part number.
Line 3 indicates the following:
“#” denotes stepping.
“YY” is the last two digits of the year; “WW” is the work week number when the part
was assembled.
“$” denotes the mark code.
Line 4 is the assembly lot number.
Revision History
Revision Date Description of Change
• Added spurs specification
• Linked the package outline drawings
September 11, 2018
• Updated the marking diagram
• Updated the document formatting
Added power supply and control pin paragraphs in Application section. Corrected Absolute Maximum Rating
section. Corrected pin table. Addition of “Revision History” table. Addition of contacts and disclaimer table.
February 9, 2018
Revision of package drawing and addition of land pattern.
Minor edits.
March 31, 2012 Initial release.
DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its affiliated companies (herein referred to as “IDT”) reserve the right to modify the products and/or specifications described herein at any time,
without notice, at IDT's sole discretion. Performance specifications and operating parameters of the described products are determined in an independent state and are not guaranteed to perform the same
way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, the suitability
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Integrated Device Technology, IDT and the IDT logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of IDT and its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Other trademarks used herein are the
property of IDT or their respective third party owners. For datasheet type definitions and a glossary of common terms, visit www.idt.com/go/glossary. All contents of this document are copyright of Integrated
Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
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