https://en.wikipedia.

org/wiki/Toni_Morrison

Chloe Anthony Wofford "Toni" Morrison (born Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931–
August 5, 2019) was an American novelist, essayist, editor, teacher, and professor emeritus at Princeton
University. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was published in 1970. The critically acclaimed Song of
Solomon (1977) brought her national attention and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In
1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for Beloved (1987).
Born and raised in Lorain, Ohio, Morrison graduated from Howard University in 1953 and went to
graduate school at Cornell University. She later taught English at Howard University and also married
and had two children before divorcing in 1964. In the late 1960s, she became the first black female
editor in fiction at Random House in New York City. In the 1970s and 1980s, she developed her own
reputation as an author, and her perhaps most celebrated work, Beloved, was made into a 1998 film.
Morrison was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. In 1996, the National Endowment for the
Humanities selected her for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for
achievement in the humanities. Also that year, she was honored with the National Book Foundation's
Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. On May 29, 2012, President Barack Obama
presented Morrison with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Famous Toni Morrison Quote from Song of Solomon:

“If you want to fly, you have to give up the stuff that weighs you down.”

Listening: https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/watch/author-argues-for-the-value-of-being-antiracist-
66061893979 (Especially Casey Gerald, 3:00 – 4:30 minutes)

Grammar:
Phrasal Verbs with “give”--

give up
give in
give out
give back

Help: https://7esl.com/phrasal-verbs-with-give/

Remember: The verb “to give” is irregular!

Base: give
Past: gave
Past Participle: given
Gerund: giving

Assignment: After thinking about the quote, write a short personal reflection using as many phrasal
verbs with 'give' as you can.

For example: In order to fly, I need to give up my self-doubt. When I give in to self-doubt, I give away
my precious energy. I give up on myself. When I give out a sense of confidence, other people give it
back.

1. give up = desist
2. give in = capitulate
3. give away = distribute for free, to gift
4. give up on = stop feeling hope
5. give out = emit
6. give it back = return it