matplotlib

template <typename T>

_Defer<void(*(PID<T>, void (T::*)(void)))
(const PID<T>&, void (T::*)(void))>
defer(const PID<T>& pid, void (T::*method)(void))
{
void (*dispatch)(const PID<T>&, void (T::*)(void)) =
&process::template dispatch<T>;
return std::tr1::bind(dispatch, pid, method);
}
print("Hello world")

import requests
resp = requests.get("https://realpython.com")
html = resp.text
print(html[205:294])

<title>Python Tutorials – Real Python</title>

<meta name="author" content="Real Python">
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
printf("Hello, world\n");
}

Hello, world

print("Hello, world")
# This is Python code:
print("Hello world!")
$ # This is a terminal command:
$ python hello-world.py
>>>
 Cmd+Spacebar
idle Return
 >>>

$ python --version
$ python3 --version
$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.2

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic

Release

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install python3.7 idle-python3.7

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install python3.7 idle-python3.7

python3 --version 3.7

 python3.7 --version

$ idle3
 3.7 idle3

$ idle-python3.7

>>>
Python 3.7.2 (default, Dec 25 2018, 03:50:46)
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>

>>>
1 + 1
Enter

Enter
2

>>> 1 + 1
2
>>>

>>>
>>>

print()

r
 print()
print() print
"Hello, world"

>>> print("Hello, world")

Hello, world

"Hello, world"

print()
 "Hello,
world"

print("Hello, world")
 >>>

hello_-
world.py .py

.py

.py

Hello, world

Hello, world

F5

>>> =================== RESTART ===================

.py

Ctrl-Click
 hello_world.py

print("Hello, world)

"Hello, world"

EOL while scanning string literal.

"Hello, world"

"Hello,
world
 hello_world.py

print(Hello, world)

"Hello, world"

Hello, world

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/hello_world.py", line 1, in <module>
print(Hello, world)
NameError: name 'Hello' is not defined

NameError

print(Hello, world)

name 'Hello' is not defined

NameError
Hello,
world
 Hello world
print
Hello world

hello_world.py
phrase = "Hello, world"
print(phrase)

phrase
"Hello, world" = phrase
print()

=
=

hello_word.py

print()

Hello, world

print()

print("phrase")
 phrase
phrase

Phrase = "Hello, world"

print(phrase)

Phrase
phrase phrase
NameError

Phrase phrase
print()

print() Print()
phrase string1 _a1p4a list_of_names
9lives

myPhrase listOfNames
 myPhrase my_phrase
listOfNames list_of_names

print()

print()
 print()

>>> my_phrase = "Hello, world"

>>> my_phrase

Enter my_phrase

'Hello, world'

"Hello, world"
print(my_phrase)

>>> print(my_phrase)

Enter

Hello, world
 my_phrase Enter
my_phrase
my_phrase
"Hello, world"

print()

>>> x = 2
>>> x
2
>>> print(x)
2

print()
print()

x = 2 y = "2" print(x)
print(y) x y

>>> x = 2
>>> y = "2"
>>> print(x)
2
>>> print(y)
2
>>> x
2
>>> y
'2'

print()

Enter

print Enter

>>> print
<built-in function print>

my_phrase = "Hello, world"

my_phrase
 #

hello_world.py

# This is my first script

phrase = "Hello, world."

print(phrase) # This line displays "Hello, world"

phrase
#

print("#1")
 # Print "Hello, world"
print("Hello, world")

# Calculate the area of a rectangle

area = 10 * 5

'''
"""
''' """
''' """

hello_world.py

"""
This is my first script.
It prints the phrase "Hello, world."

The comments are longer than the script!

"""

phrase = "Hello, world."

print(phrase)

"""
#
SyntaxError

print("Hello, world") """This is

an invalid comment"""

print()
=

#
''' """
string1 = 'Hello, world.'
string2 = "We're #1!"
string3 = "1234"
string4 = 'I said, "Put it over by the llama."'

string1 string4 string2

string3 string2 string4
"We're
#1" ' 'I said,
"Put it over by the llama."'

>>> text = "She said "What time is it?""

File "<stdin>", line 1
text = "She said "What time is it?""
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

SyntaxError
"
 string2
# string3
"×Pýŧħøŋ×"
 \

paragraph = "This planet has - or rather had - a problem, which was \

this: most of the people living on it were unhappy for pretty much \
of the time. Many solutions were suggested for this problem, but \
most of these were largely concerned with the movements of small \
green pieces of paper, which is odd because on the whole it wasn't \
the small green pieces of paper that were unhappy."

""" '''

paragraph = """This planet has - or rather had - a problem, which was

this: most of the people living on it were unhappy for pretty much
of the time. Many solutions were suggested for this problem, but
most of these were largely concerned with the movements of small
green pieces of paper, which is odd because on the whole it wasn't
the small green pieces of paper that were unhappy."""

print(paragraph)
>>> print("""This is a
... string that spans across multiple lines
... that also preserves whitespace.""")

This is a
string that spans across multiple lines
that also preserves whitespace.

+
>>> string1 = "abra"
>>> string2 = "cadabra"
>>> magic_string = string1 + string2
>>> magic_string
'abracadabra'

string1 string2 +
magic_string

>>> first_name = "Jean-Luc"

>>> last_name = "Picard"
>>> full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
>>> full_name
'Jean-Luc Picard"

first_name last_name
first_name " "
last_name

print()

>>> print("abra", "ca", "dabra")

abra ca dabra
 print()

"abc"
"make it so"

len()

>>> len("abc")
3

len()

>>> my_string = "abc"

>>> string_length = len(my_string)
>>> string_length
3

"abc" my_string len()

my_string
string_length string_length

my_string
len() len() my_-
string
print()

[ ]

( )

[ ]

{ }

>>> flavor = "apple pie"

>>> flavor[3]
'l'

flavor[3] "apple pie"

"l" 'p' "apple pie"

'a'
"apple pie" 'p' 'p'
'l'
>>> flavor[0]
'a'

"apple pie"

a p p l e p i e
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

>>> flavor[13]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: string index out of range

IndexError

"apple pie"
>>> flavor[-1]
'e'

"apple pie" "e"

"apple pie"

a p p l e p i e
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

flavor = "apple pie"

>>> first_three_letters = flavor[0] + flavor[1] + flavor[2]

>>> first_three_letters
'app'

>>> flavor = "apple pie"

>>> flavor[0:3]
'app'
 flavor[0:3]
flavor
[0:3]
flavor[0:3]
flavor "apple
pie"

>>> flavor = "apple pie"

>>> flavor[:5]
'apple'
>>> flavor[5:]
' pie'
>>> flavor[:]
'apple pie'

>>> flavor[:-5]
'appl'
>>> flavor[-5:]
'e pie'
>>> flavor[-8:-5]
'ppl'

IndexError

>>> flavor[:14]
'apple pie'
>>> flavor[13:15]
''

flavor

"apple pie"

flavor[13:15]

""

>>> my_string = "goal"

>>> my_string[0] = "f" # This won't work!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment

TypeError str

str

"goal" "foal"
 "f"
"goal"

>>> my_string = "goal"

>>> my_string = "f" + my_string[1:]
>>> my_string
'foal'

"goal" my_string
my_string[1:] "oal" "f"
"foal"
:

len()

print()

"zing"
"bazinga"
 .lower()
.lower()

>>> "Arthur Dent".lower()

'arthur dent'

.
lower ()

print() len()

.lower()

>>> name = "Arthur Dent"

>>> name.lower()
'arthur dent'

.lower() .upper()

>>> loud_voice = "Can you hear me yet?"

>>> loud_voice.upper()
'CAN YOU HEAR ME YET?'
 .upper() .lower()
len()

len()
loud_voice len()

>>> len(loud_voice)
20

.upper() .lower()

. .lower() .upper()

loud_voice.upper()
.upper()
 .rstrip() .lstrip() .strip()
.rstrip()

>>> name = "Arthur Dent "

>>> name
'Arthur Dent '
>>> name.rstrip()
'Arthur Dent'

"Arthur Dent "

.rstrip()

"Arthur Dent"

.lstrip() .rstrip()

>>> name = " Arthur Dent"

>>> name
' Arthur Dent'
>>> name.lstrip()
'Arthur Dent'

.strip()

>>> name = " Arthur Dent "

>>> name
' Arthur Dent '
>>> name.strip()
'Arthur Dent'
 .rstrip() .lstrip() .strip()

.startswith()
.endswith()

"Enterprise"
.startswith()
"e" "n"

>>> starship = "Enterprise"

>>> starship.startswith("en")
False

.startswith()
"Enterprise"
"e" "n" .startswith("en")
False

.startswith("en") False "En-

terprise" "E"
.startswith() .startswith()
True "En"

>>> starship.startswith("En")
True

.endswith()
>>> starship.endswith("rise")
True

.startswith() .endswith()

>>> starship.endswith("risE")
False

True False

.upper() .lower()

>>> name = "Elena"

>>> name.upper()
'ELENA'
>>> name
'Elena'

name.upper() name

>>> name = "Elena"

>>> name = name.upper()
>>> name
'ELENA'

name.upper() "ELENA"
name "Elena"
"name"

>>> my_string = "kerfuffle"

my_string Enter

>>> my_string.

Ctrl+Space

Tab
my_string.u Tab
my_string.upper
my_string

my_string

my_string
 "An-
imals" "Badger" "Honey Bee" "Honeybadger"

string1 = " Filet Mignon"

string2 = "Brisket "
string3 = " Cheeseburger "

.startswith("be")

string1 = "Becomes"
string2 = "becomes"
string3 = "BEAR"
string4 = " bEautiful"

.startswith("be")
True

input()

input()
input()
 input()
Enter input()

input()

prompt = "Hey, what's up? "

user_input = input(prompt)
print("You said:", user_input)

Hey, what's up?

"Hey, what's up "

Enter
user_input

Hey, what's up? Mind your own business.

You said: Mind your own business.

.upper()

response = input("What should I shout? ")

response = response.upper()
print("Well, if you insist...", response)
 first_letter.py
Tell me your password:

"no"

The first letter you entered was: N

Enter

input()
>>> num = "2"
>>> num + num
'22'

+
"2" + "2" "22" "4"

>>> num = "12"

>>> num * 3
'121212'

num * 3 "12"
"121212"
"12" * 3 = "12" + "12" +
"12" n
n

num * 3
>>> 3 * num
'121212'

*
"12" * "3" En-
ter

>>> "12" * "3"

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'str'

TypeError
*

>>> "3" + 3
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str

TypeError +

"3" + 3 6
"3"
 TypeError

num = input("Enter a number to be doubled: ")

doubled_num = num * 2
print(doubled_num)

input()
num "2" 2
num * 2 "2"
"22"

int() float()

int()
float()

>>> int("12")
12

>>> float("12")
12.0

float()
>>> int("12.0")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '12.0'

num = input("Enter a number to be doubled: ")

doubled_num = num * 2
print(doubled_num)

doubled_num = num * 2 num

2 num
int() float()
num

num = input("Enter a number to be doubled: ")

doubled_num = float(num) * 2
print(doubled_num)
 TypeError

>>> num_pancakes = 10
>>> "I am going to eat " + num_pancakes + " pancakes."
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str

num_pancakes
"I'm going to eat"
num_pancakes str()

>>> num_pancakes = 10
>>> "I am going to eat " + str(num_pancakes) + " pancakes."
'I am going to eat 10 pancakes.'

str()

>>> "I am going to eat " + str(10) + " pancakes."

'I am going to eat 10 pancakes.'

str()

>>> total_pancakes = 10
>>> pancakes_eaten = 5
>>> "Only " + str(total_pancakes - pancakes_eaten) + " pancakes left."
"Only 5 pancakes left."

str()
>>> str(print)
'<built-in function print>'

>>> str(int)
"<class 'int'>"

>>> str(float)
"<class 'float'>"

str()

int()

float()

str()

input()

The product of 2 and 4 is 8.0.