a brief summary of the first
voyage around the world by
magellan by antonio pigafetta
FERDINAND MAGELLAN
- Fernando De Magallanes
- Portuguese navigator and
explorer who sailed under the
flags of both Portugal (1505–13)
and Spain (1519–21).
- His purpose why he travel was to
reach Moluccas(spice
island)without crossing
Portuguese territory.
Antonio Pigafetta
- Italian nobleman
- his travelouge is one of the most
important primary sources in the
study of the precolonial
Philippines.
MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
SEPT. 20 1579
- allowing Magellan to head the
expedition.
- The King offered 5 ships,
Trinidad,San Antonio, Victoria,
Santiago and Concepcion.
(Trinidad ung sinakyan nya)
LADRONES ISLANDS
- Island of Thieves
- Marianas Island
- they stole the boats
MARCH 18
- 9 men came to them and showed
joy and eagerness.
- welcomed them with
foods,drinks and gift.
- The men gave them fish, palm
wine, figs and 2 cochos.
HUMUNO ISLAND
- Watering Place of Good Signs
- first sign of gold.
- St. Lazarus
MARCH 31 1521
- Easter ASunday
- First Catholic Mass in Limasawa
- After mass, magellan ordered
that the cross be brought with
nails and crown in place
- The signs of his emperor and that
he was ordered to plant it in the
places that he would reach.
- Magellan's Cross
AFTER SEVEN DAYS.....
- Ceylon (Leyte)
- Bohol
- Zzubu (Cebu)
* for them to acquire more
supplies.
APRIL 7
- Cebu
- Sanduguan between Magellan
and king of Cebu.
APRIL 14
- People gathered with the King
and other principal men of the
islands.
- The king of cebu was baptimized.
APRIL 26
- Zula, principal from the Island of
Mactan want to see Magellan and
asked him for a boat full of mean
so that he would able to fight the
chief named, Lapu Lapu. (mortal
enemy ganon)
- offered 3 boats
- 49 people (magellan's pipol)
(mayabang si magellan dito)
- 1500 (mactan pipol)
3 SQUADRONS (ung aatake)
1. Came down upon us with
terrible shouts
2. 2 squadrons attacking on flanks
3. in front.
- Magellan died in the battle
- Aimed for their legs since they
are protected with armors.
- Magellan was pierced arrow in
right leg.
DUARTE BARBOSA
- new captain(pumalit kay
magellan)
- Pigafetta also told how
Henry/Enrique betrayed them and
told the king of cebu that they
intended to leave as quickly as
possible.
ANALYSIS:
- Spices are scarce in Europe (kaya
nagsesearch sila one place to
another place)
- seen as credible source (primary
sources)
ANOTHER!!!!
- Pacific Ocean named as MAR
PACIFICO because of its apparent
stillness.
14 KARTILYAS
I. THE LIFE THAT IS NOT
CONSECRATED TO A LOFTLY AND
REASONABLE PURPOSE
IS A TREE WITHOUT A SHADE, IF
NOT A POSONOUS WEED.
- The first tenet highlights the
importance of living a purpose-
driven life. A Katipunero who does
not have a purpose lives a useless
life.
II. TO DO GOOD FOR PERSONAL
GAIN AND NOT FOR ITS OWN
SAKE IS NOT VIRTUE.
- The second rule is all about doing
the right thing. A deed carried out
for the sake of fame is not worthy
of praise.
III. ITS IS RATIONAL TO BE
CHARITABLE AND LOVE ONE’S
FELLOW CREATURE, AND TO
ADJUST ONE’S CONDUCT, ACTS
AND WORDS TO WHAT IS IN
ITSELF REASONABLE.
- The third tenet shows what
kindness really means. True act of
kindness for a Katipunero is in the
love and service he render to
other people and not the other
way around.
IV. WHETHER OUR SKIN BE BLACK
OR WHITE, WE ARE ALL BORN
EQUAL: SUPERIORITY IN
KNOWLEDGE, WEALTH AND
BEAUTY ARE TO BE
UNDERSTOOD, BUT NOT
SUPERIORITY BY NATURE.
- The fourth tenet highlights
equality. Every Katipuneros are
treated equally no matter what
race or educational background
he has.
V. THE HONORABLE MAN
PREFERS HONOR TO PERSONAL
GAIN; THE SCOUNDREL, GAIN TO
HONOR.
- The fifth shows what honor
should mean for a Katipunero. A
true Katipunero values honor
more than his personal interest.
VI. TO THE HONORABLE MAN, HIS
WORD IS sacred.
- The sixth tenet is all about being
a man of word. A Katipunero who
has a sense of shame must be a
man of his word.
VII. DO NOT WASTE THY TIME:
WEALTH CAN BE RECOVERED BUT
NOT TIME LOST.
- The seventh rule gives
importance to time. A Katipunero
must give importance to time. For
the Katipunan, a time that is lost
will never be back.
VIII. DEFEND THE OPPRESSED
AND FIGHT THE OPPRESSOR
BEFORE THE LAW OR IN THE
FIELD.
- The eighth tenet is all about
fighting for what is right. A
Katipunero must protect the weak
and fight those who oppress the
weak.
IX. THE PRUDENT MAN IS
SPARING IN WORDS AND
FAITHFUL IN KEEPING SECRETS.
- The ninth tenet highlights the
importance trust. A Katipunero is
careful with what he says and
keeps the things that must be kept
secret.
X. On the thorny path of life, man
is the guide of woman and the
children, and if the guide leads to
the precipice, those whom he
guides will also go there.
- The tenth principle is all about
being able to lead a family. A
Katipunero must lead his family to
the right path. If the leader is
consumed by evil, so does his
followers.
xi. Thou must not look upon
woman as a mere plaything, but
as a faithful companion who will
share with thee the penalties of
life; her (physical) weakness will
increase thy interest in her and
she will remind thee of the
mother who bore thee and reared
thee.
- The eleventh principle is all
about women. A Katipunero must
give importance to a woman. He
must not see her as an object, nor
a past time. That whenever a
Katipunero sees a woman, he will
remember his mother who
nurtured him.
xii. What thou dost not desire
done unto thy wife, children,
brothers and sisters, that do not
unto the wife, children, brothers,
and sisters of thy neighbor.
- The twelfth principle gives
importance to every actions that
one has to make. A Katipunero
must not do the things that he
does not want to be done to him
or to his family.
perform what will be his duties,
he may fill out the following
xiii. Man is not worth more
application for admission.
because he is a king, because his
nose is aquiline and his color - The last tenet, shows a glimpse
white, nor because he is a priest, of what the author desire. It
a servant of God, nor because of shows the sense of hopefulness
the high prerogative that he for the motherland and that all
enjoys upon earth, but he is the sacrifices made is not all for
worth most who is a man of nought.
proven and real value, who does
good, keeps his word, is worthy
and honest; he who does not
oppress, nor consent to being
oppressed, he who loves and
cherishes his fatherland, though
he be born in the wilderness and
know no tongue but his own.
- The thirteenth principle is about
having the right character. A
Katipunero’s life is not measured
by what is his status in life nor
with the things that he possess.
Instead, it is in his character and
his love for the native land.
xiv. When these rules of conduct
shall be known to all and the
longed-for sun of Liberty shall rise
brilliant over this most unhappy
portion of the globe and its rays
shall diffuse everlasting joy
among the confederated
brethren of the same race, the
lives of those who have gone
before, the fatigues, and the
wellpaid suffering will remain. If
he who desires to enter has
informed himself of all this and
believes he will be able to