Unit 1 B. 1. It is a sauce or base for other dishes.
2. Onion, garlic, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, cilantro, On the Menu olive oil, and oregano.
1A The Home of the Olive Reading Comprehension (p.18)
A. 1. (Puerto Rico’s) cuisine Before You Read (p.10) 2. a A. 1. separate 3. To work as slaves 2. enhance 4. It was imported by foreigners. 3. cultivate 5. It is a type of chili pepper. 4. harvest 6. Sofrito 5. produce 7. a 8. a. True B. b b. False Reading Comprehension (p.13) c. NG d. False A. 1. d 9. coriander 2. c B. 1. T 3. 3 → 2 → 4 → 1 2. F 4. They are paid in oil. 3. F 5. It was heated up and dropped down 4. T on them. 5. F 6. a 7. The benefits of olive oil Vocabulary Practice (p.19) 8. d A. 1. remarkable 2. aspect B. Inside the Mediterranean Region: a, d 3. contrast 4. base Outside the Mediterranean Region: b 5. layers 6. occasionally Both: c, e 7. assume 8. immigrants Vocabulary Practice (p.14) 9. invasion 10. imported B. 1. invaded 2. contrasting A. 1. civilizations 2. liquid 3. assumption 4. immigration 3. ceremonies 4. process 5. Remarkably 5. Initially 6. accounted for 7. associated with 8. attacks 1C Fusion Food 9. evidence 10. approximately B. 1. d 2. a Before You Read (p.20) 3. e 4. c A. 1. On January 29 5. b 2. Two 3. $140 1B A Taste of the Caribbean Reading Comprehension (p.21) Before You Read (p.15) A. 1. Three A. From top to bottom: 2. Excited 4 3. astonishing 5 4. the sauce was the same 1 5. Adding the cost of the drinks 3 6. whopping 2 7. c
A. 1. F A. 1. variety 2. complex 2. T 3. interacting 4. enemies 3. F 5. Curious 6. constantly B. 1. initially 2. assumption 7. alarmed 8. harmed 3. processed 4. accounts for 9. awareness 10. unknown 5. civilization 6. associated 7. aspect 8. remarkable 2B Our Bond with Dogs 9. evidence 10. liquid Before You Read (p.29) C. 1. It is useful for cooking and enhancing health. A. 1. From left to right: bullmastiff, 2. Answers will vary. Pomeranian, Old English sheepdog, Miniature poodle, Great Dane, Chihuahua, bulldog, greyhound, Doberman pinscher, longhaired Unit 2 dachshund, Siberian husky. 2. The sheepdog is a herder, the Animals and Language greyhound is used for racing, the Doberman is used as a guard dog, and the Siberian husky pulls sleds. 2A Ocean Giants 3. The bullmastiff and Doberman pinscher are fierce, the Great Dane is Before You Read (p.24) very gentle, and greyhound runs very A. 2 → 1 → 3 fast, and the Siberian husky can cope B. Humpback whales are intelligent, with Arctic weather. lighthearted, and active at the surface of 4. Answers will vary. the water. They swim close to land. 5. Answers will vary. B. Jacques, a beagle Reading Comprehension (p.27) Tiffy, a Maltese A. 1. Herman Melville Jessie, a whippet 2. The idea that male humpbacks sing to Reading Comprehension (p.32) attract females 3. b A. 1. obedient 4. unknown 2. b 5. Two 3. c 6. They can be louder than an airplane 4. They were chosen because of their engine. powerful noses. 7. a 5. In luggage or in mail 8. a. True 6. The Beagle Brigade b. False 7. Tiffy c. NG 8. At the National Institutes of Health B. 1. b 9. Because of their special place as 2. c “man’s best friend” 3. e 10. a. True 4. d b. False 5. a c. NG d. False
2. Jacques: c A. 1. Improved X-ray technology 3. Jessie: b 2. amazing 4. Jacques and Jessie: a 3. The mummy Vocabulary Practice (p.33) 4. Bones were missing. 5. Above his left knee A. 1. garbage 2. government 6. b 3. luggage 4. domestic 7. Murder 5. partnership 6. acquiring 8. c 7. obedient 8. talent B. 5 → 2 → 3 → 1 → 4 9. plenty 10. selection Vocabulary Practice (p.40) Explore More (p.34) A. 1. luxurious 2. theory A. 2 → 1 → 4 → 3 3. exclude 4. conducted B. 1. partnership 2. variety 5. injuries 6. infected 3. plenty 4. talent 7. analysis 8. murder 5. luggage 6. obedient 9. teenagers 10. attachment 7. interacting 8. unknown 9. selection 10. domestic 3B A Body in the Mountains C. 1. Dogs are used for search and rescue to locate people after disasters. They Before You Read (p.41) herd and manage livestock such as A. 1. c sheep; they serve as guides for people 2. b with handicaps such as blindness; 3. c and they find the retrieve game for B. Answers will vary. hunters. 2. Many other domestic animals such Reading Comprehension (p.44) as cats and horses have a close bond with people. A. 1. b 2. He is the oldest complete human body on earth. 3. perfect Unit 3 4. Three 5. A small dark shape History Detectives 6. A fight for power among his people 7. a. NG b. True 3A Secrets of the Pharaohs c True d. False Before You Read (p.36) 8. a A. From top to bottom: B. F tomb T coffin T mummy F Archeologist F B. Theories include murder, an injury from war or a hunting accident, or an infection from a knee fracture.
Vocabulary Practice (p.45) B. 1. information booth
2. newspaper A. 1. wealth 2. laborer 3. tobacco smoke 3. enabled 4. deduce 4. oldest business 5. beneath 6. implies 5. Historic Landmark 7. frozen 8. tiny 9. cruelly 10. debatable Vocabulary Practice (p.52) A. 1. located 2. threatened Explore More (p.46) 3. modernizing 4. sightseers A. 1. b 5. economic 6. objected B. 1. conducting 2. deduce 7. features 8. ceilings 3. murdered 4. theory 9. focal 10. convenient 5. analyzed 6. injury B. 1. b 2. a 7. beneath 8. enable 3. b 9. frozen 10. attached C. 1. Answers will vary. 4B Postcards from India 2. Answers will vary. Before You Read (p.53) A. Top: 1 Bottom: 2, 3 Unit 4 a. diverse b. impressive Great Destinations c. monuments d. sculptures
4A Big City Travel B. a goddess
Before You Read (p.48) Reading Comprehension (p.56)
A. 1. a A. 1. track 2. Bombay 2. apartment 3. b 3. landmark 4. Bollywood 4. commuter 5. Tata 5. terminal 6. European B. 1. c 7. An arch 2. a 8. One hour 3. b 9. remarkable 4. d B. Colonial India: a, d, f Independent India: b, g Reading Comprehension (p.51) Both: c, e A. 1. b 2. Grand Central Terminal Vocabulary Practice (p.57) 3. A thousand A. 1. established 2. derived 4. b 3. supposedly 4. surrounded 5. a 5. appeal to 6. cultural 6. In an emergency 7. cave 8. permitted 7. Tobacco smoke 9. preservation 10. policies 8. To make GCT a National Historic Landmark B. 1. permitted 2. cave 3. preservation
A. 1. d Before You Read (p.58) 2. c A. 1. In Hong Kong’s Geopark 3. To leave the city 2. January 17 4. There were not enough police left in the city. Reading Comprehension (p.59) 5. To keep his family and himself alive A. 1. breathtaking 6. c 2. c 7. The sea levels are rising every year. 3. egrets; herons 8. It is sinking at a rate of up to 2.5 4. exposing centimeters a year. 5. Sampan 9. d 6. Prepare a speech and photo display B. 3 → 4 → 2 → 5 → 1 on the Geopark for the school’s Environment Week Vocabulary Practice (p.66) Explore More (p.60) A. 1. exposed 2. ignore A. 1. a 3. circumstances 4. distributed 2. a 5. engineers 6. widespread 7. sectors 8. reside B. 1. modernization 2. established 9. currently 10. sink 3. preserved 4. appeals 5. sightseers 6. surrounding B. 1. sinking 2. resides 7. convenient 8. derive 3. Circumstances 4. Engineers 9. permits 10. located 5. exposed 6. ignore 7. distribute 8. widespread C. 1. Answers will vary. 9. sector 2. Answers will vary. 5B Superstorm Before You Read (p.67) Unit 5 A. 1. T Storms 2. F 3. T 4. T 5A When Disaster Strikes Reading Comprehension (p.70) Before You Read (p.62) A. 1. Tropical cyclones A. 1. helicopter 2. Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones 2. roof 3. b 3. flooding 4. The eye 4. levee 5. 118 kilometers per hour B. 1. Hurricane Katrina 6. A storm surge 2. Some people died or were injured, 7. b others lost homes and belongings. 8. goal B. 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. c 5. b
A. 1. humid 2. rotate Reading Comprehension (p.79)
3. upward 4. qualifying 5. energized 6. cycle A. 1. b 7. blame 8. forecast 2. Limestone 9. professional 10. combination 3. Underground, beneath the ocean, in islands, and in mountains B. 1. qualifies 2. blame 4. thrive 3. cycle 4. Professional 5. Blast fishing 5. rotates 6. combination 6. To look for hiding fish 7. c 5C Typhoons in Hong Kong 8. Coral reefs Before You Read (p.72) B. 1. fish as possible 2. building material A. 1. Three 3. liquid cyanide 2. Seven 4. the aquarium market 5. turn white Reading Comprehension (p.73) A. 1. Ignoring the HKO’s warnings Vocabulary Practice (p.80) 2. responsibility; Parents; respect; A. 1. shallow 2. negative qualities 3. pollution 4. conservation 3. b 5. creatures 6. generations 4. a 7. source 8. consumption 5. a 9. brilliantly 10. jewelry 6. c B. 1. b 2. a Explore More (p.74) 3. a
A. 1. catastrophic 2. destruction 6B The Truth About Sharks
3. tropical 4. condensation B. 1. combination 2. circumstances Before You Read (p.81) 3. humid 4. upward A. 1. a type of fish 5. cycle 6. rotate 2. length 7. energized 8. qualified 3. teeth 9. exposed 10. widespread 4. dead things C. 1. Answers will vary. 5. nets 2. Answers will vary. B. Some common ideas about sharks are not true.
Reading Comprehension (p.84)
Unit 6 A. 1. c Reef Encounters 2. Sharks are killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can. 3. comprehend 6A Coral Reefs 4. Great whites’ 5. c Before You Read (p.76) 6. A t R e e f Q u e s t C e n t e r f o r S h a r k A. 1. F Research 2. T 7. c 3. F 8. Humans are too bony. 4. T
10. a. NG 9. Answers will vary. b. True B. b c. True d. False Reading Comprehension (p.91) B. F T A. 1. Cut flowers T 2. Air freight and high-tech cooling F systems F 3. c 4. considerable Vocabulary Practice (p.85) 5. Scientists in the Netherlands 6. The climate is almost perfect. A. 1. horror 2. confusion 7. Employment opportunities and a 3. inaccurate 4. bite stronger economy 5. arranged 6. gather 8. b 7. factual 8. comprehend 9. hypothesize 10. categorized B. Netherlands: b, c Ecuador: a, d Explore More (p.86) Both: e
A. 1. Answers will vary. Vocabulary Practice (p.92)
2. Answers will vary. 3. a A. 1. renowned 2. prevent 3. exported 4. handle B. 1. creatures 2. horrified 5. purchased 6. trade 3. negative 4. inaccurate 7. employment 8. dominate 5. bite 6. hypothesize 9. considerable 10. claim 7. confuse 8. consume 9. comprehends 10. factual B. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b C. 1. Answers depend on the species or 5. a type of sharks (some are harmless to people) and whether the sharks are 7B Marketing Perfume fed or not. 2. Answers will vary. Before You Read (p.93) A. 1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary. Unit 7 B. A new perfume for men was named after him. Sweet Scents Reading Comprehension (p.96) 7A The Business of Flowers A. 1. a 2. Because memory and smell are Before You Read (p.88) especially closely linked. 3. Natural and synthetic A. 1. Answers will vary. 4. derived 2. Answers will vary. 5. b 3. Answers will vary. 6. Works of art in the Louvre Museum 4. Answers will vary. 7. They are dressed entirely in black. 5. Answers will vary. 8. c 6. Answers will vary. 7. Answers will vary.
2. d A. 1. d 3. c 2. b 4. e 3. He stayed for 17 years. 5. a 4. They were straight and broad. Vocabulary Practice (p.97) 5. It doesn’t catch fire. 6. The black stones A. 1. essences 2. obtained 7. d 3. distinct 4. budget 8. The book (about Marco Polo’s trip) 5. derived 6. authorities B. 3 → 2 → 1 → 5 → 4 7. guarded 8. displayed 9. emphasis 10. joy Vocabulary Practice (p.104) B. 1. a 2. b A. 1. voyage 2. objective 3. a 4. b 3. administration 4. contributed 5. a 5. journal 6. perceived 7. undertook 8. mineral Explore More (p.98) 9. admire 10. Palace A. Answers will vary. B. 1. undertake 2. voyage B. 1. exports 2. obtain 3. admire 4. perceive 3. essences 4. distinctive 5. palace 6. Administration 5. considerable 6. renowned 7. objective 8. journal 7. authority 8. joy 9. contribute 9. commercial 10. purchase C. 1. Answers will vary. 8B Prince of Travelers 2. Answers will vary. Before You Read (p.105) A. 1. Islam 2. Ibn Battuta Unit 8 3. The equivalent of 44 modern countries 4. 30 Great Explorers Reading Comprehension (p.108) 8A Marco Polo A. 1. b 2. Mecca Before You Read (p.100) 3. Ibn Battuta A. 1. Venice, 24 4. d 2. Locations in China from Shangdu 5. d in the north, all along the coast to 6. he had studied in Mecca Quanzhou in the south, then into 7. A slave Southeast Asia 8. consented 3. Other places he visited include B. 1. NG Istanbul, Jerusalem, Beijing, and 2. T Xi’an. 3. T B. To meet the powerful Mongol leader 4. F Kublai Khan and work for him 5. NG
Unit 9 A. 1. remote 2. prior 3. unparalleled 4. profitable Traditions and Rituals 5. misfortune 6. consented 7. wisdom 8. unpredictable 9. finance 10. translated 9A A Sporting Ritual B. 1. translators 2. unpredictable Before You Read (p.114) 3. financed 4. consented 5. wisdom A. 4 1 8C To the Earth’s Extremes 3 2 Before You Read (p.110) B. 1. Stare at each other, slap, push, trip, and A. 1. “Queen of Ice” grip the other wrestler’s belt. 2. Four 2. Silk 3. Samurai Reading Comprehension (p.111) 4. 4.55 meters across
A. 1. travel; magazines; advertising; Reading Comprehension (p.117)
invitation; promote 2. extreme A. 1. being knocked down or pushed out of 3. white regions the ring 4. opt 2. b 5. a. True 3. restriction b. NG 4. d c. False 5. Silk d. NG 6. a 6. d 7. Some top wrestlers 8. a. True Explore More (p.112) b. False c. NG A. b d. True B. 1. contribution 2. remote B. 1. b 3. unparalleled 4. perceive 2. e 5. voyage 6. Prior 3. d 7. unpredictable 8. misfortunes 4. a 9. journal 10. financed (or 5. c admired) C. 1. Extreme cold, having to carry Vocabulary Practice (p.118) all supplies with them, trying to A. 1. origin 2. grip communicate from Antarctica. 3. restricted 4. internationalization 2. Answers will vary. 5. shame 6. illustrated 7. dimensions 8. pure 9. heroes 10. impact B. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. a
9B Marriage Traditions C. 1. Using incense and henna, wearing
gold jewelry, having week-long Before You Read (p.119) wedding celebrations. 2. Answers will vary. A. Similar: all are ceremonies marking a change of status, the participants wear special clothes, all of the brides have some covering in or on their hair. Different: the colors of the clothes are Unit 10 different as are the specific rituals and traditions. Global Warming B. b 10A A Warming World Reading Comprehension (p.122) Before You Read (p.126) A. 1. d 2. Wasting no time A. 1. Number 12, the Careser glacier in Italy 3. a 2. Nuber 8, the Nigardsbreen glacier in 4. In a mosque Norway 5. Rice, dates, and roasted meat 3. Norway 6. Put henna on his feet B. The Chacaltaya glacier in Bolivia and the 7. d Jacobshavn Isbæ glacier in Greenland 8. b B. 1. b Reading Comprehension (p.129) 2. e A. 1. The Chacaltaya ski area 3. d 2. c 4. a 3. Rising air and sea temperatures 5. c 4. A six-foot rise in sea levels / Tens of millions of people will be forced out Vocabulary Practice (p.123) of their homes. A. 1. tents 2. camp 5. consequences 3. reserved 4. symbol 6. a 5. demonstrates 6. jealous 7. d 7. wrapped 8. nearby B. 1. b 9. reunite 10. weddings 2. e B. 1. symbol 2. reserved 3. c 3. tent 4. wrap 4. d 5. wedding 6. reunited 5. a 7. demonstrate 8. camp 6. f
Explore More (p.124) Vocabulary Practice (p.130)
A. 1. c 2. a A. 1. solve 2. unexpected 3. d 4. b 3. melts 4. critical 5. environmentalists 6. shifts B. 1. wedding 2. reunited 7. slides 8. unstoppable 3. symbol 4. purity 9. consequences 10. uncover 5. original 6. restricted 7. impact 8. wrapped 9. grips 10. nearby
A. 1. atmosphere 2. ground Before You Read (p.131) 3. gases A. 1. Greenland B. 1. critical 2. quantity 2. walrus 3. sufficient 4. melt 3. winter 5. consequences 6. unstoppable 4. Qaanaaq (Thule) 7. solve 8. Environmentalists B. Answers will vary. 9. urgently 10. resources C. 1. Glaciers and sea ice will melt, ocean Reading Comprehension (p.134) levels will rise and flood coastal A. 1. The ice has broken up. cities, more severe storms will occur, 2. The sea ice plants and animals will have difficulty 3. b coping with a warmer environment. 4. Walruses, seals, and whales 2. Answers will vary. 5. The ice shelf 6. b 7. Minerals, metals, and gems 8. c Unit 11 B. 1. thick 2. access Incredible Insects 3. the government 4. training 11A Small Wonders 5. fishermen; power plants Before You Read (p.140) Vocabulary Practice (p.135) A. From top to bottom, left to right: A. 1. quantity 2. starving queen 3. access 4. resources major 5. sufficient 6. ethnicity submajor 7. guns 8. funds media 9. corporations 10. urgent minor B. 1. a 2. b B. c 3. a 4. b 5. b Reading Comprehension (p.143) 10C Turn It Off! A. 1. c 2. 50 Before You Read (p.136) 3. Eciton burchellii 4. huge / enormous A. 1. Two 5. 200,000 2. Two 6. They use soldier ants to close wounds. Reading Comprehension (p.137) 7. loyal 8. c A. 1. c B. 1. 300,000 2. essential 2. 320 3. 4 → 1 → 5 → 3 → 2 3. 200,000 4. Opponents 4. 300,000 5. starved 5. 700,000 6. d
A. 1. nests 2. constitute A. The animal is best shipped in the pupa 3. observed 4. fellow stage because it is least active then and 5. loyalty 6. blind requires little care. 7. cooperate 8. broad B. 1. broadened 2. capable 9. capability 10. delay 3. darkness 4. emerge B. 1. a 2. a 5. cooperate 6. reaction 3. b 4. a 7. observe 8. retain 5. b 9. delay 10. declared C. 1. Raising butterflies is a sustainable 11B Unexpected Beauty business that provides income to people without damaging the forest Before You Read (p.145) environment. A. 1. 1. c 2. Answers will vary. 2. a 3. b 2. Answers will vary. B. Answers will vary. Unit 12 Reading Comprehension (p.148) Going to Extremes A. 1. c 2. c 12A To the Edge of Space 3. To attract the moths into the building so that he could collect them Before You Read (p.152) 4. astounded A. 1. Wright Flyer 5. a 2. Boeing 747 6. b 3. Space Shuttle Columbia 7. b 4. B-2 Spirit B. 1. art B. SpaceShipOne, designed by Burt Rutan. 2. beauty It is the first private spacecraft. 3. light 4. scanner Reading Comprehension (p.155) 5. species A. 1. The mid-1990s Vocabulary Practice (p.149) 2. b 3. thrilled A. 1. retain 2. disturbed 4. The history of airplane design 3. reaction 4. darkness 5. c 5. emerge 6. carelessly 6. encourage the development of private 7. overwhelming 8. credited space travel 9. declared 10. congratulated 7. 4 → 1 → 5 → 3 → 2 B. 1. a 2. b 8. c 3. a 4. a B. 1. NG 2. F 3. T 4. T
A. 1. launched 2. requirements Before You Read (p.162) 3. resolved 4. crashed 5. scheme 6. thrilling A. 1. False 7. Dozens 8. licensing 2. True 9. aboard 10. weightless 3. True B. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. a Reading Comprehension (p.163) 5. a A. 1. shocking 2. They have become more prone to 12B Dark Descent other risky behavior, beyond sports. 3. Extreme sports Before You Read (p.157) 4. c A. 1. feat 5. b 2. descent 3. passage Explore More (p.164) 4. entrance A. 1. rappelling 2. caver B. b 3. ledge 4. waterfall B. 1. techniques 2. resolved Reading Comprehension (p.160) 3. relatively 4. ropes A. 1. d 5. underground 6. tight 2. To be the first cavers to reach a depth 7. option 8. ease of 2,000 meters 9. confidence 10. exhilarating 3. tight C. 1. Answers will vary 4. A sump / A cave passage filled with 2. Answers will vary. water 5. He was unable to get through the sump. 6. exhilarated 7. b 8. Their supplies were running low. B. 1. e 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. a