HOTEL BigBOSS - TANJUNG (Ref Pak Parjo)

Nama batang Panjang Nama batang Panjang Nama batang Panjang
S1 0.6 S31 0.763 S61 0.6

S2 0.638 S32 0.638 S62 0.638
S3 0.763 S33 0.6 S63 0.763
S4 0.638 S34 0.638 S64 0.638
S5 0.6 S35 0.763 S65 0.6
S6 0.638 S36 0.638 S66 0.694
S7 0.763 S37 0.6 S67 0.763
S8 0.638 S38 0.638 S68 0.6
S9 0.6 S39 0.763 S69 0.759
S10 0.638 S40 0.638 S70 0.694
S11 0.763 S41 0.6 S71 1.239
S12 0.638 S42 0.638 S72 1.239
S13 0.6 S43 0.763 S73 1.239
S14 0.638 S44 0.638 S74 0.694
S15 0.763 S45 0.6 S75 0.759
S16 0.638 S46 0.638 S76 0.694
S17 0.6 S47 0.763 S77 0.763
S18 0.638 S48 0.638 S78 0.6
S19 0.763 S49 0.6 S79 0.6
S20 0.638 S50 0.638 S80 0.638
S21 0.6 S51 0.763 S81 0.763
S22 0.638 S52 0.638 S82 0.638
S23 0.763 S53 0.6 S83 0.6
S24 0.638 S54 0.638 S84 0.638
S25 0.6 S55 0.763 S85 0.763
S26 0.638 S56 0.638 S86 0.638
S27 0.763 S57 0.6 S87 0.6
S28 0.638 S58 0.638 S88 0.638
S29 0.6 S59 0.763 S89 0.763
S30 0.638 S60 0.638 S90 0.638
Nama batang Panjang Nama batang Panjang
S91 0.6 S121 0.763 36 0.619444

S92 0.638 S122 0.638 1 22.3
S93 0.763 S123 0.6 2 21.68056
S94 0.638 S124 0.638 3 21.06111 1 0.6
S95 0.6 S125 0.763 4 20.44167 2 0.7544
S96 0.638 S126 0.638 5 19.82222 3 0.9088
S97 0.763 S127 0.6 6 19.20278 4 1.0632
S98 0.638 S128 0.638 7 18.58333 5 1.2176
S99 0.6 S129 0.763 8 17.96389 6 1.372
S100 0.638 S130 0.638 9 17.34444 7 1.5264
S101 0.763 S131 0.6 10 16.725 8 1.6808
S102 0.638 S132 0.638 11 16.10556 9 1.8352
S103 0.6 S133 0.763 12 15.48611 10 1.9896
S104 0.638 S134 0.638 13 14.86667 11 2.144
S105 0.763 S135 0.6 14 14.24722 12 2.2984
S106 0.638 S136 0.638 15 13.62778 13 2.4528
S107 0.6 S137 0.763 16 13.00833 14 2.6072
S108 0.638 S138 0.638 17 12.38889 15 2.7616
S109 0.763 S139 0.6 18 11.76944 16 2.916
S110 0.638 S140 0.638 19 11.15 17 3.0704
S111 0.6 S141 0.763 20 10.53056 18 3.3841
S112 0.638 S142 0.638 21 9.911111 19 3.6978
S113 0.763 S143 0.6 22 9.291667
S114 0.638 23 8.672222
S115 0.6 24 8.052778
S116 0.638 25 7.433333
S117 0.763 26 6.813889
S118 0.638 27 6.194444
S119 0.6 28 5.575
S120 0.638 29 4.955556
30 4.336111
31 3.716667
32 3.097222
33 2.477778
34 1.858333
35 1.238889
36 0.619444
37 7.77E-15
Jarak antar gording 0.638
Jarak antar kuda-kuda 4.15
l 0.619
Berat baja digunakan 15
Jarak antar gording 2 0.694
Koefisien angin tekan -0.12
Koefisien angin hisap -0.4
Tekanan angin 50
P1=P37
Beban gording (a) = Berat profil gording × Panjang Gording
= 4.51 x 4.15
= 18.7165 kg
Beban atap = Luasan x berat atap
= 1.32385 x 10
= 13.2385 kg
Berat plafond (b) = Luasan x berat plafond
= 1.284425 x 18
= 23.11965 kg
Beban kuda-kuda © = (batangS1+1/2batang(S2+S3+S4)) x berat profil
= 1.6195 x 15
= 24.2925 kg
beban pelat sambung = 30% beban kuda-kuda
= 7.28775 kg
Beban bracing = 10% beban kuda-kuda
= 2.42925 kg
Ptotal = 89.08415 kg
P17=P21
= 4.51 x 4.15
= 18.7165 kg
= 2.7639 x 10
= 27.639 kg
Beban kuda-kuda © = 1/2batang(S62+S65+S66+S67) x berat profil
= 1.3475 x 15
= 20.2125 kg
= 6.06375 kg
= 2.02125 kg
Ptotal = 74.653 kg
P19
= 4.51 x 4.15
= 18.7165 kg
= 2.8801 x 10
= 28.801 kg
= 1.933 x 15
= 28.995 kg
= 8.6985 kg
= 2.8995 kg
Ptotal = 88.1105 kg
perhitungan beban angin

W1 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin
= 1.32385 x -0.12 x 50
= -7.9431 kg

= 2.6477 x -0.12 x 50
= -15.8862 kg

= 2.7639 x -0.12 x 50
= -16.5834 kg

= 2.8801 x -0.12 x 50
= -17.2806 kg

= 1.44005 x -0.12 x 50
= -8.6403 kg

= 1.44005 x -0.4 x 50
= -28.801 kg

= 2.8801 x -0.4 x 50
= -57.602 kg

= 2.7639 x -0.4 x 50
= -55.278 kg

= 2.6477 x -0.4 x 50
= -52.954 kg

= 1.32385 x -0.4 x 50
= -26.477 kg
Beban angin Beban total
Nomor Titik buhul PD (kg) PL (kg)
W Wcosa Wsina Vertikal
1 A -
2 B -
3 C 89.08415 100 -7.9431 -7.707156 -1.92161 260.735255
4 D 73.9488 88.73856
5 E 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
6 F 73.9488 88.73856
7 G 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
8 H 73.9488 88.73856
9 I 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
10 J 73.9488 88.73856
11 K 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
12 L 73.9488 88.73856
13 M 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
14 N 73.9488 88.73856
15 O 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
16 P 73.9488 88.73856
17 Q 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
18 R 73.9488 88.73856
19 S 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
20 T 73.9488 88.73856
21 U 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
22 V 73.9488 88.73856
23 W 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
24 X 73.9488 88.73856
25 Y 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
26 Z 73.9488 88.73856
27 AA 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
28 AB 73.9488 88.73856
29 AC 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
30 AD 73.9488 88.73856
31 AE 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
32 AF 73.9488 88.73856
33 AG 72.903 100 -15.8862 -15.41431 -3.84322 235.15215
34 AH 73.9488 88.73856
35 AI 74.653 100 -16.5834 -16.0908 -4.011888 236.710958
36 AJ 94.5393 113.44716
37 AK 70.061 100 -17.2806 -16.76729 -4.180556 230.659366
38 AL 88.1105 100 -36.42993 -35.34781 -8.813198 237.454354
39 AM 94.5393 113.44716
40 AN 70.061 100 -57.602 -55.89097 -13.93519 199.36042
41 AO 73.9488 88.73856
42 AP 74.653 100 -55.278 -53.63601 -13.37296 206.674794
43 AQ 73.9488 88.73856
44 AR 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
45 AS 73.9488 88.73856
46 AT 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
47 AU 73.9488 88.73856
48 AV 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
49 AW 73.9488 88.73856
50 AX 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
51 AY 73.9488 88.73856
52 AZ 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
53 BA 73.9488 88.73856
54 BB 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
55 BC 73.9488 88.73856
56 BD 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
57 BE 73.9488 88.73856
58 BF 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
59 BG 73.9488 88.73856
60 BH 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
61 BI 73.9488 88.73856
62 BJ 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
63 BK 73.9488 88.73856
64 BL 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
65 BM 73.9488 88.73856
66 BN 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
67 BO 73.9488 88.73856
68 BP 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
69 BQ 73.9488 88.73856
70 BR 72.903 100 -52.954 -51.38104 -12.81073 206.378768
71 BS 73.9488 88.73856
72 BT 72.903 100 -26.477 -25.69052 -6.405366 226.931184
73 BU 89.08415 106.90098
5298.237 11188.541
RA = 5594.2703 kg 6058.9422
RB = 5594.2703 kg 6058.9422
HA = 123.292 kg
P2=P3=P4=P5=P6=P7=P8=P9=P10=P11=P12=P13=P14=P15=P16=P22=P23=P24=P25-P37
= 4.51 x 4.15
= 18.7165 kg
= 2.6477 x 10
= 26.477 kg
Beban kuda-kuda © = (1/2batang(S2+S5+S6+S7)) x berat profil
= 1.3195 x 15
= 19.7925 kg
= 5.93775 kg
= 1.97925 kg
Ptotal = 72.903 kg
P18=P20
= 4.51 x 4.15
= 18.7165 kg
= 2.8801 x 10
= 28.801 kg
Beban kuda-kuda © = 1/2batang(S66+S69+S70) x berat profil
= 1.0735 x 15
= 16.1025 kg
= 4.83075 kg
= 1.61025 kg
Ptotal = 70.061 kg
P38-P53;P56-P71
Beban plafond = Luasan x berat plafond
= 2.56885 x 18
= 46.2393 kg
= 1.3195 x 15
= 19.7925 kg
= 5.93775 kg
= 1.97925 kg
Ptotal = 73.9488 kg
P54=P55
Beban plafond = Luasan x berat plafond
= 2.56885 x 18
= 46.2393 kg
Beban kuda-kuda © = 1/2batang(S67+68+69+S71+S72) x berat profil
= 2.3 x 15
= 34.5 kg
= 10.35 kg
= 3.45 kg
Ptotal = 94.5393 kg
Beban total Beban total (comb 2)
Horisontal Vertikal
-1.537 266.90098
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
-54.210 88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.075 247.4836
88.73856
-3.210 249.5836
113.44716
-3.344 244.0732
-7.051 265.7326
113.44716
-11.148 244.0732
88.73856
-10.698 249.5836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-177.502
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-10.249 247.4836
88.73856
-5.124 247.4836
106.90098
123.292 12117.8844
Panjang Gording
+S7)) x berat profil
Panjang Gording
70) x berat profil

S8) x berat profil
+S71+S72) x berat profil

PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI (SLAB)
PLAT LENTUR DUA ARAH (TWO WAY SLAB)
[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham
A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc ' =

Tegangan leleh baja untuk tulangan lentur, fy =
B. DATA PLAT LANTAI
Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx =

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly =
Tebal plat lantai, h=
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / L x = 1.00 KOEFISIEN MOMEN PLAT
Lapangan x Clx =
Lapangan y Cly =
Tumpuan x Ctx =
Tumpuan y Cty =
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ=

Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts =
C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI
1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)
No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m)

1 Berat sendiri plat lantai (kN/m )3
24.0 0.125
2 Berat finishing lantai (kN/m3) 22.0 0.05
3 Berat plafon dan rangka (kN/m2) 0.2 -
4 Berat instalasi ME (kN/m )2
0.1 -
Total beban mati, QD =
2. BEBAN HIDUP (LIVE LOAD)
Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan =

® QL =
3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR
Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL =
4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR
Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 =

Momen lapangan arah y, Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 =
Momen tumpuan arah x, Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 =
Momen tumpuan arah y, Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 =
Momen rencana (maksimum) plat, ® Mu =
D. PENULANGAN PLAT
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 =
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton, ® b1 =
Rasio tulangan pada kondisi balance,
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) =
Faktor tahanan momen maksimum,
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] =
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f =
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = t s + Æ / 2 =
Tebal efektif plat lantai, d = h - ds =
Ditinjau plat lantai selebar 1 m, ® b=
Momen nominal rencana, M n = Mu / f =
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10-6 / ( b * d2 ) =
Rn < Rmax ®
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan :
r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] =
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin =
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ® r=
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d =
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / As =
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 2 * h =
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax =
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s=
Diambil jarak sengkang : ® s=
Digunakan tulangan, Æ 20 -
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / s =
a a= As . fy / 0.85 . f'c . b =
Momen nominal Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) =
Mn ≥ Mu/f
34950538.973 > 6993120.000
E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT
Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' =

Modulus elastis baja tulangan, Es =
Beban merata (tak terfaktor) padaplat, Q = QD + QL =
Panjang bentang plat, Lx =
Batas lendutan maksimum yang diijinkan, Lx / 240 =
Momen inersia brutto penampang plat, Ig = 1/12 * b * h3 =
Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' =
Nilai perbandingan modulus elastis, n = Es / Ec =
Jarak garis netral terhadap sisi atas beton, c = n * As / b =
Momen inersia penampang retak yang ditransformasikan ke beton dihitung sbb. :
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 =
yt = h / 2 =
Momen retak : Mcr = fr * Ig / yt =
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
M a = 1 / 8 * Q * L x2 =
Inersia efektif untuk perhitungan lendutan,
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr =
Lendutan elastis seketika akibat beban mati dan beban hidup :
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) =
Rasio tulangan slab lantai : r = As / ( b * d ) =
Faktor ketergantungan waktu untuk beban mati (jangka waktu > 5 tahun), nilai :
z=
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) =
Lendutan jangka panjang akibat rangkak dan susut :
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) =
Lendutan total, dtot = de + dg =
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
14.067 < 16.667 ®
23 MPa
370 MPa
4.00 m
4.00 m
125 mm
EN MOMEN PLAT
25
25
51
51
20 mm
40 mm
Q (kN/m2)
3.000
1.100
0.180
0.100
4.380 1.380
100 kg/m2
1.000 kN/m2
6.856 kN/m2
2.742 kNm/m
2.742 kNm/m
5.594 kNm/m
5.594 kNm/m
5.594 kNm/m
0.85
-
0.85
0.0278
6.1892
0.80
50.0 mm
75.0 mm
1000 mm
6.993 kNm
1.24322
(OK)
0.0035
0.0025
0.0035
261 mm2
1206 mm
250 mm
200 mm
200 mm
200 mm
200
1571 mm2
29.72862613 mm
34950538.973 Nm
(OK)
22540 MPa
2.00E+05 MPa
5.380 N/mm
4000 mm
16.667 mm
162760417 mm3
3.357082066 MPa
8.87
13.938 mm
52870466 mm4
62.5 mm
8742401 Nmm
10760000 Nmm
111810905 mm4
7.116 mm
0.0209
2.0
0.9769
6.952 mm
14.067 mm
AMAN (OK)
PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI (SLAB)
PLAT LENTUR DUA ARAH (TWO WAY SLAB)
A. DATA BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 23 MPa

Tegangan leleh baja untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 370 MPa
B. DATA PLAT LANTAI
Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 4.00 m

Panjang bentang plat arah y, Ly = 4.00 m
Tebal plat lantai, h= 125 mm
Koefisien momen plat untuk : Ly / L x = 1.00 KOEFISIEN MOMEN PLAT
Lapangan x Clx = 25
Lapangan y Cly = 21
Tumpuan x Ctx = 59
Tumpuan y Cty = 54
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ= 10 mm

Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 20 mm
C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI
1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)
No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

1 Berat sendiri plat lantai (kN/m3) 24.0 0.125 3.000
2 Berat finishing lantai (kN/m )3
22.0 0.05 1.100
3 Berat plafon dan rangka (kN/m ) 2
0.2 - 0.180
4 Berat instalasi ME (kN/m )2
0.1 - 0.100
Total beban mati, QD = 4.380
2. BEBAN HIDUP (LIVE LOAD)
Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan = 250 kg/m2

® QL = 2.500 kN/m2
3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR
Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 9.256 kN/m2
4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR
Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 3.702 kNm/m

Momen lapangan arah y, Muly = Cly * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 3.110 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah x, Mutx = Ctx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx = 2
8.738 kNm/m
Momen tumpuan arah y, Muty = Cty * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 7.997 kNm/m
Momen rencana (maksimum) plat, ® Mu = 8.738 kNm/m
D. PENULANGAN PLAT
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton, ® b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc'/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0278
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [ 1 – ½* 0.75 * rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 6.1892
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur, f = 0.80
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = t s + Æ / 2 = 25.0 mm
Tebal efektif plat lantai, d = h - ds = 100.0 mm
Ditinjau plat lantai selebar 1 m, ® b= 1000 mm
Momen nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = 10.922 kNm
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
-6 2
1.09221
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc' / fy * [ 1 - Ö [ 1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0.0030
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 0.0025
Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ® r= 0.0030
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 304 mm2
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * Æ * b / As =
2
258 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 2 * h = 250 mm
Jarak tulangan maksimum, smax = 200 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 200 mm
Diambil jarak sengkang : ® s= 200 mm
Digunakan tulangan, Æ 10 - 200
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * Æ2 * b / s = 393 mm2
a a= As . fy / 0.85 . f'c . b = 7.432156533 mm
Momen nominal Mn = As . fy . (d - a/2) = 13989924.829 Nm
Mn ≥ Mu/f
13989924.829 > 10922080.000 (OK)
13.989924829 > 10.92208
E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT
Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 22540 MPa

Modulus elastis baja tulangan, Es = 200000 MPa
Beban merata (tak terfaktor) padaplat, Q = QD + QL = 6.880 N/mm
Panjang bentang plat, Lx = 4000 mm
Batas lendutan maksimum yang diijinkan, Lx / 240 = 16.667 mm
Momen inersia brutto penampang plat, Ig = 1/12 * b * h = 162760417 mm3
3
Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.357082066 MPa

Nilai perbandingan modulus elastis, n = Es / Ec = 8.87
Jarak garis netral terhadap sisi atas beton, c = n * As / b = 3.484 mm
Momen inersia penampang retak yang ditransformasikan ke beton dihitung sbb. :
Icr = 1/3 * b * c3 + n * As * ( d - c )2 = 32472204 mm4
yt = h / 2 = 62.5 mm
Momen retak : Mcr = fr * Ig / yt = 8742401 Nmm
Momen maksimum akibat beban (tanpa faktor beban) :
Ma = 1 / 8 * Q * Lx2 = 13760000 Nmm
Inersia efektif untuk perhitungan lendutan,
Ie = ( Mcr / Ma )3 * Ig + [ 1 - ( Mcr / Ma )3 ] * Icr = 65887247 mm4
Lendutan elastis seketika akibat beban mati dan beban hidup :
de = 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 15.442 mm
Rasio tulangan slab lantai : r = As / ( b * d ) = 0.0039
Faktor ketergantungan waktu untuk beban mati (jangka waktu > 5 tahun), nilai :
z= 2.0
l = z / ( 1 + 50 * r ) = 1.6718
Lendutan jangka panjang akibat rangkak dan susut :
dg = l * 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4 / ( Ec * Ie ) = 25.815 mm
Lendutan total, dtot = de + dg = 41.257 mm
Syarat : dtot ≤ Lx / 240
41.257 > 16.667 ® BAHAYA (NG)
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Dimensi balok 0.3 0.4
Berat dinding 2.5 kN/m2
Tinggi dinding 4m
Dari perhitungan beban untuk plat lantai sebelumnya didapatkan

qd 1.38
qL 1
Lx 2.5
Ly 3.5
Beban trapesium
qd ek 4.295
qL ek 2.075
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.15

qL ek 0.833
Berat sendiri balok
= berat beton x b x h = qd 2.88
Berat dinding
= berat dinding x tinggi dinding = qd 7
Berat mati total qd 14.175

Berat hidup total qL 2.075
Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 72.6274
Mu -
-86.7361
Vu 119.131
PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI (B2)
A. DATA BALOK LANTAI
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 23
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 370
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser, fy = 240
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 300
Tinggi balok h= 400
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan, D= 14
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, Æ= 10
Tebal bersih selimut beton, ts = 20
MOMEN DAN GAYA GESER RENCANA
Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu+ = 72.627
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu - = -86.736
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 119.131
B. PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Faktor bentuk distribusi tegangan beton, b1 =
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0278
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.1892
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 37.00
Jumlah tulangan dlm satu baris, ns = ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 5.79
Digunakan jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris, ns = 3
Jarak horisontal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan,
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 92.00
Jarak vertikal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan, y = D + 25 = 39.00
1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f =+

90.784
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 50
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 350.00
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 2.4703
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00716
Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00324

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00378
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 752
Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D2 ) = 4.885
Digunakan tulangan, 5 D 14
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 770
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / n s = 1.67
nb < 3 ® (OK)
Baris Jumlah Jarak Juml. Jarak
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 37.00 111.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 111
Letak titik berat tulangan, ®d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 37.00

37.00 < 50 ® perkiraan d' (OK)
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 48.557
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = -6
96.463
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 77.170
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu+
77.170 > 72.627 ® AMAN (OK)
2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF
Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = -

-108.420
Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = -3.1263
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = -0.00786

Rasio tulangan minimum, r min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00378
nb < 3 ® (OK)

ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 37.00 111.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 111

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 29.134
59.537
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu-
47.630 > -86.736 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER
Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 119.131

Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f= 0.60
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser, fy = 240
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
83.927
Tahanan geser beton, f * Vc = 50.356
® Perlu tulangan geser
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 68.775
Kuat geser sengkang, Vs = 114.625
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang : 2 Æ 10
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 157.08
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) =
3
115.11
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = d / 2 = 181.50
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = 250.00
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 115.11
Diambil jarak sengkang : ® s= 110
Digunakan sengkang, Æ 10 - 110
kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
mm
bh
mm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Tinggi dinding 4m

qd 1.38
qL 1
Lx 4.15
Ly 4.5
Beban trapesium
qd ek 6.155
qL ek 2.973
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.909

qL ek 1.383
Berat sendiri balok
Berat dinding

Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 25.42
Mu -
39.03
Vu 42.72
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 130
Tinggi balok h= 350
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu - = 39.030
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0309
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.8786
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 23.00

31.775
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00925

Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D ) =
2
3.191
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 24.00 72.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 72

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 62.385
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 42.678
34.142 > 25.420 ® AMAN (OK)

48.788
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01634

Jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan, n = As / ( p / 4 * D ) = 2
5.446
nb < 3 ® (OK)

ke ni yi n i * yi
1 6 24.00 144.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 6 S [ ni * yi ] = 144

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 93.578
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 60.630
48.504 > 39.030 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

29.787
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 10 ) =
3
174.78
kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
KN
MPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
mm
bh
mm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Tinggi dinding 4m

qd 1.38
qL 1
Lx 4.15
Ly 4.5
Beban trapesium
qd ek 6.155
qL ek 2.973
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.909

qL ek 1.383
Berat sendiri balok
Berat dinding

Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 15.49
Mu -
23.62
Vu 23.41
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 130
Tinggi balok h= 300
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0309
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.8786
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 23.00

19.363
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00802

2
2.306
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 24.00 72.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 72

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 46.789
27.426
21.941 > 15.490 ® AMAN (OK)

29.525
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01411

nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 4 24.00 96.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 4 S [ ni * yi ] = 96

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 62.385
35.439
28.352 > 23.620 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 24.822
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 424.95
kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
KN
MPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
mm
bh
mm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Tinggi dinding 4m

qd 1.38
qL 1
Lx 4.15
Ly 4.5
Beban trapesium
qd ek 6.155
qL ek 2.973
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.909

qL ek 1.383
Berat sendiri balok
Berat dinding

Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 12.82
Mu -
12.51
Vu 29.33
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 130
Tinggi balok h= 250
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0309
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.8786
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 23.00

16.025
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01065

2
2.448
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 24.00 72.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 72

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 46.789
21.998
17.598 > 12.820 ® AMAN (OK)

15.638
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01162

nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 24.00 72.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 72

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 46.789
21.998
17.598 > 12.510 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
KN
MPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
mm
bh
mm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Tinggi dinding 4m

qd 1.38
qL 1
Lx 4.15
Ly 4.5
Beban trapesium
qd ek 6.155
qL ek 2.973
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.909

qL ek 1.383
Berat sendiri balok
Berat dinding

Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 3.15
Mu -
1.63
Vu 5.13
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 130
Tinggi balok h= 150
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0569
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.4942
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 25.00

3.938
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01671

2
1.921
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 2 22.00 44.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 S [ ni * yi ] = 44

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 19.495
5.350
4.280 > 3.150 ® AMAN (OK)

2.038
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01027

nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 2 22.00 44.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 S [ ni * yi ] = 44

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 19.495
5.350
4.280 > 1.630 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
KN
MPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
mm
bh
mm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
kN
kN
ul.geser min
kN
kN
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Tinggi dinding 4m

qd 1.38
qL 1
Lx 4.15
Ly 4.5
Beban trapesium
qd ek 6.155
qL ek 2.973
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.909

qL ek 1.383
Berat sendiri balok
Berat dinding

Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 8.79
Mu -
17.32
Vu 16.62
PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI (BR1)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 130
Tinggi balok h= 250
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0569
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 6.4942
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 25.00

10.988
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01128

2
2.593
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 3 22.00 66.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 66

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 29.243
14.480
11.584 > 8.790 ® AMAN (OK)

21.650
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.02722

nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi n i * yi
1 6 22.00 132.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 6 S [ ni * yi ] = 132

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 58.486
26.975
21.580 > 17.320 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

kN/m2
kN/m2
m
m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kNm
kNm
KN
MPa
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
mm
bh
mm
mm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
kNm
kNm
kN
MPa
kN
kN
kN
kN
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Pembebanan balok
Berat beton 24
Tinggi dinding 4m

qd 4.38 kN/m
qL 1 kN/m
Lx 4.15 m
Ly 4.5 m
Beban trapesium
qd ek 6.511929 kN/m
qL ek 1.4867418 kN/m
Beban segitiga
�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 6.059 kN/m

qL ek 1.3833333 kN/m
Berat sendiri balok
= berat beton x b x h = qd 2.52 kN/m
Berat dinding
= berat dinding x tinggi dinding = qd 7 kN/m
Berat mati total qd 16.031929 kN/m

Berat hidup total qL 1.4867418 kN/m
Dari SAP didapatkan

Mu+ 11.77 kNm
Mu -
32.13 kNm
Vu 36.94 kNm
PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI (BEAM)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 20 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (deform) untuk tulangan lentur, fy = 320 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja (polos) untuk tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
DIMENSI BALOK
Lebar balok b= 250 mm
Tinggi balok h= 300 mm
Diameter tulangan (deform) yang digunakan, D= 12 mm
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, Æ= 8 mm

Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu+ = 11.770 kNm
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu - = 32.130 kNm
Gaya geser rencana akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 36.940 kN
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85
Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0294
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5986
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, ds = ts + Æ + D/2 = 44.00 mm
Digunakan jumlah tulangan dalam satu baris, ns = 4 bh
x = ( b - ns * D - 2 * d s ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 38.00 mm
Jarak vertikal pusat ke pusat antara tulangan, y = D + 25 = 37.00 mm
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f =

+
14.713 kNm
Diperkirakan jarak pusat tulangan lentur ke sisi beton, d' = 50 mm
Tinggi efektif balok, d = h - d' = 250.00 mm
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00303

Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ® r = 0.00438
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D 2 = 339 mm2
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 3 44.00 132.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 3 S [ ni * yi ] = 132
Letak titik berat tulangan, ®d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 44.00 mm

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 25.547 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 26.408 kNm
Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 21.126 kNm
21.126 > 11.770 ® AMAN (OK)

40.163 kNm
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01053

Rasio tulangan yang digunakan, ® r = 0.01053
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D 2 = 679 mm2
Jumlah baris tulangan, nb = n / ns = 1.50
nb < 3 ® (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 6 44.00 264.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 6 S [ ni
* y i
] = 264
Letak titik berat tulangan, d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n =

® 44.00 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 51.093 mm
Momen nominal, Mn = As * fy * ( d - a / 2 ) * 10-6 = 50.042 kNm
40.034 > 32.130 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER
Gaya geser ultimit rencana, Vu = 36.940 kN

Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f = 0.60
Tegangan leleh tulangan geser, fy = 240 MPa
Kuat geser beton, Vc = (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 46.585 kN
Tahanan geser beton, f * Vc = 27.951 kN
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = 8.989 kN
Kuat geser sengkang, Vs = 14.982 kN
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, Av = ns * p / 4 * P2 = 100.53 mm2
Jarak sengkang yang diperlukan : s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 402.61 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = d / 2 = 128.00 mm
Jarak sengkang maksimum, smax = 250.00 mm
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s = 128.00 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 2 Æ 8 120
Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 1.205 kNm
Mu -
3.89 kNm
Vu 3.88 kNm
PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI (BEAM)
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, P= 8 mm

Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu + = 1.205 kNm
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu =
-
3.890 kNm
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0294
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5986
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 38.00 mm
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = +

1.506 kNm
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00059

Luas tulangan terpakai, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 226 mm2
Jumlah baris tulangan, n b = n / ns = 0.67
nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 44.00 88.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 S [ ni * yi ] = 88

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 21.289 mm
14.140 kNm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu +
11.312 > 1.205 ® AMAN (OK)
Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 4.863 kNm

Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00193

nb < 3 ® (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 44.00 88.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 S [ ni * yi ] = 88

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 21.289 mm
14.140 kNm

Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu -
11.312 > 3.890 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

29.814 kN
® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = - kN
Digunakan sengkang berpenampang : 2 P 8
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, Av = n s * p / 4 * P =
2
100.53 mm2
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 103.00 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 2 P 8 100
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG
DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
KODE KOLOM K4
INPUT DATA KOLOM

Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 320 MPa
Lebar kolom, b= 350 mm
Tinggi kolom, h= 350 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 50 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 8 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 12 mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D =
2
905 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = ( h - 2*ds ) / 3 = 83.333 mm
Rasio tulangan, r = As / Ag = 0.74%
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f= 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) :
1 As1 = 4/12 * As = 302 mm2 d1 = 3*x + ds = 300 mm Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3
2 As2 = 2/12 * As = 151 mm2 d2 = 2*x + ds = 217 mm Pno = 1885
3 As3 = 2/12 * As = 151 mm2 d3 = x + d s = 133 mm 0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 = 245
4 As4 = 4/12 * As = 302 mm2 d4 = ds = 50 mm Pada kondisi balance :
c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 195.65
As = 905 mm2
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka : fsi = esi* Es
Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 110 → Dc = 3.1818
URAIAN PERHITUNGAN PERSAMAAN UNIT
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3 kN
Resultan gaya internal baja tulangan : Cs = [ S Fsi ]*10 -3
kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10 -3
kN
Momen akibat gaya internal tekan beton : Mc = Cc * (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10-3 kNm
Gaya aksial rencana : Pu = f * Pn kN
Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm
c ε s1
ε s2
ε s3
ε s4
fs1
fs2
fs3
f
s4
Fs1
F s2
Fs3
Fs4
C s
M s1
mm MPa MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kN kNmm

KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS
367.50 0.00055 0.00123 0.00191 0.00259 110.204 246.259 320.000 320.000 33.237 37.135 48.255 96.510 215.136 -4154.60
364.32 0.00053 0.00122 0.00190 0.00259 105.926 243.169 320.000 320.000 31.947 36.669 48.255 96.510 213.380 -3993.33
361.14 0.00051 0.00120 0.00189 0.00258 101.573 240.025 320.000 320.000 30.634 36.195 48.255 96.510 211.593 -3829.22
357.95 0.00049 0.00118 0.00188 0.00258 97.143 236.825 320.000 320.000 29.298 35.712 48.255 96.510 209.775 -3662.20
354.77 0.00046 0.00117 0.00187 0.00258 92.633 233.568 320.000 320.000 27.937 35.221 48.255 96.510 207.923 -3492.18
351.59 0.00044 0.00115 0.00186 0.00257 88.041 230.252 320.000 320.000 26.553 34.721 48.255 96.510 206.038 -3319.08
348.41 0.00042 0.00113 0.00185 0.00257 83.366 226.875 320.000 320.000 25.143 34.212 48.255 96.510 204.119 -3142.82
345.23 0.00039 0.00112 0.00184 0.00257 78.604 223.436 320.000 320.000 23.707 33.693 48.255 96.510 202.165 -2963.31
342.05 0.00037 0.00110 0.00183 0.00256 73.754 219.934 320.000 320.000 22.244 33.165 48.255 96.510 200.174 -2780.47
338.86 0.00034 0.00108 0.00182 0.00256 68.813 216.365 320.000 320.000 20.753 32.627 48.255 96.510 198.145 -2594.18
335.68 0.00032 0.00106 0.00181 0.00255 63.778 212.729 320.000 320.000 19.235 32.079 48.255 96.510 196.078 -2404.37
332.50 0.00029 0.00105 0.00180 0.00255 58.647 209.023 320.000 320.000 17.687 31.520 48.255 96.510 193.972 -2210.93
329.32 0.00027 0.00103 0.00179 0.00254 53.416 205.245 320.000 320.000 16.110 30.950 48.255 96.510 191.825 -2013.74
326.14 0.00024 0.00101 0.00177 0.00254 48.084 201.394 320.000 320.000 14.502 30.369 48.255 96.510 189.636 -1812.71
322.95 0.00021 0.00099 0.00176 0.00254 42.646 197.467 320.000 320.000 12.862 29.777 48.255 96.510 187.404 -1607.72
319.77 0.00019 0.00097 0.00175 0.00253 37.100 193.461 320.000 320.000 11.189 29.173 48.255 96.510 185.127 -1398.65
316.59 0.00016 0.00095 0.00174 0.00253 31.443 189.375 320.000 320.000 9.483 28.557 48.255 96.510 182.805 -1185.37
313.41 0.00013 0.00093 0.00172 0.00252 25.671 185.207 320.000 320.000 7.742 27.929 48.255 96.510 180.435 -967.77
310.23 0.00010 0.00090 0.00171 0.00252 19.780 180.952 320.000 320.000 5.966 27.287 48.255 96.510 178.017 -745.70
307.05 0.00007 0.00088 0.00170 0.00251 13.768 176.610 320.000 320.000 4.152 26.632 48.255 96.510 175.549 -519.03
303.86 0.00004 0.00086 0.00168 0.00251 7.629 172.177 320.000 320.000 2.301 25.964 48.255 96.510 173.029 -287.61
300.68 0.00001 0.00084 0.00167 0.00250 1.361 167.649 320.000 320.000 0.410 25.281 48.255 96.510 170.456 -51.29
297.50 -0.00003 0.00082 0.00166 0.00250 -5.042 163.025 320.000 320.000 -1.521 24.584 48.255 96.510 167.828 190.08
294.32 -0.00006 0.00079 0.00164 0.00249 -11.583 158.301 320.000 320.000 -3.493 23.871 48.255 96.510 165.142 436.67
291.14 -0.00009 0.00077 0.00163 0.00248 -18.267 153.474 320.000 320.000 -5.509 23.143 48.255 96.510 162.399 688.65
287.95 -0.00013 0.00074 0.00161 0.00248 -25.099 148.540 320.000 320.000 -7.570 22.399 48.255 96.510 159.594 946.20
284.77 -0.00016 0.00072 0.00160 0.00247 -32.083 143.496 319.074 320.000 -9.676 21.639 48.115 96.510 156.588 1209.50
281.59 -0.00020 0.00069 0.00158 0.00247 -39.225 138.337 315.900 320.000 -11.830 20.861 47.637 96.510 153.177 1478.75
278.41 -0.00023 0.00067 0.00156 0.00246 -46.531 133.061 312.653 320.000 -14.033 20.065 47.147 96.510 149.689 1754.16
275.23 -0.00027 0.00064 0.00155 0.00245 -54.005 127.663 309.331 320.000 -16.288 19.251 46.646 96.510 146.119 2035.94
272.05 -0.00031 0.00061 0.00153 0.00245 -61.654 122.139 305.931 320.000 -18.594 18.418 46.133 96.510 142.467 2324.31
268.86 -0.00035 0.00058 0.00151 0.00244 -69.484 116.484 302.451 320.000 -20.956 17.565 45.609 96.510 138.728 2619.50
265.68 -0.00039 0.00055 0.00149 0.00244 -77.502 110.693 298.888 320.000 -23.374 16.692 45.071 96.510 134.899 2921.76
262.50 -0.00043 0.00052 0.00148 0.00243 -85.714 104.762 295.238 320.000 -25.851 15.798 44.521 96.510 130.977 3231.35
259.32 -0.00047 0.00049 0.00146 0.00242 -94.128 98.685 291.499 320.000 -28.388 14.881 43.957 96.510 126.960 3548.54
256.14 -0.00051 0.00046 0.00144 0.00241 -102.751 92.458 287.666 320.000 -30.989 13.942 43.379 96.510 122.842 3873.61
252.95 -0.00056 0.00043 0.00142 0.00241 -111.590 86.074 283.738 320.000 -33.655 12.980 42.787 96.510 118.621 4206.86
249.77 -0.00060 0.00040 0.00140 0.00240 -120.655 79.527 279.709 320.000 -36.389 11.992 42.179 96.510 114.292 4548.59
246.59 -0.00065 0.00036 0.00138 0.00239 -129.954 72.811 275.576 320.000 -39.193 10.980 41.556 96.510 109.852 4899.15
243.41 -0.00070 0.00033 0.00136 0.00238 -139.496 65.920 271.335 320.000 -42.071 9.940 40.916 96.510 105.296 5258.87
240.23 -0.00075 0.00029 0.00133 0.00238 -149.290 58.846 266.982 320.000 -45.025 8.874 40.260 96.510 100.618 5628.12
237.05 -0.00080 0.00026 0.00131 0.00237 -159.348 51.582 262.512 320.000 -48.058 7.778 39.586 96.510 95.816 6007.28
233.86 -0.00085 0.00022 0.00129 0.00236 -169.679 44.121 257.920 320.000 -51.174 6.653 38.893 96.510 90.882 6396.76
230.68 -0.00090 0.00018 0.00127 0.00235 -180.296 36.453 253.202 320.000 -54.376 5.497 38.182 96.510 85.813 6796.98
227.50 -0.00096 0.00014 0.00124 0.00234 -191.209 28.571 248.352 320.000 -57.667 4.308 37.451 96.510 80.602 7208.40
224.32 -0.00101 0.00010 0.00122 0.00233 -202.432 20.466 243.364 320.000 -61.052 3.086 36.698 96.510 75.242 7631.49
221.14 -0.00107 0.00006 0.00119 0.00232 -213.977 12.127 238.232 320.000 -64.534 1.829 35.925 96.510 69.729 8066.76
217.95 -0.00113 0.00002 0.00116 0.00231 -225.860 3.545 232.951 320.000 -68.118 0.535 35.128 96.510 64.055 8514.73
214.77 -0.00119 -0.00003 0.00114 0.00230 -238.095 -5.291 227.513 320.000 -71.808 -0.798 34.308 96.510 58.212 8975.98
211.59 -0.00125 -0.00007 0.00111 0.00229 -250.698 -14.393 221.912 320.000 -75.609 -2.170 33.464 96.510 52.194 9451.10
208.41 -0.00132 -0.00012 0.00108 0.00228 -263.686 -23.773 216.140 320.000 -79.526 -3.585 32.593 96.510 45.992 9940.73
205.23 -0.00139 -0.00017 0.00105 0.00227 -277.076 -33.444 210.188 320.000 -83.564 -5.043 31.696 96.510 39.598 10445.53
202.05 -0.00145 -0.00022 0.00102 0.00226 -290.889 -43.420 204.049 320.000 -87.730 -6.548 30.770 96.510 33.002 10966.24
198.86 -0.00153 -0.00027 0.00099 0.00225 -305.143 -53.714 197.714 320.000 -92.029 -8.100 29.815 96.510 26.195 11503.61
195.68 -0.00160 -0.00032 0.00096 0.00223 -319.861 -64.344 191.173 320.000 -96.468 -9.703 28.828 96.510 19.167 12058.46
192.50 -0.00168 -0.00038 0.00092 0.00222 -320.000 -75.325 184.416 320.000 -96.510 -11.359 27.809 96.510 16.451 12063.72
189.32 -0.00175 -0.00043 0.00089 0.00221 -320.000 -86.675 177.431 320.000 -96.510 -13.070 26.756 96.510 13.686 12063.72
186.14 -0.00184 -0.00049 0.00085 0.00219 -320.000 -98.413 170.208 320.000 -96.510 -14.840 25.667 96.510 10.826 12063.72
182.95 -0.00192 -0.00055 0.00081 0.00218 -320.000 -110.559 162.733 320.000 -96.510 -16.672 24.540 96.510 7.868 12063.72
179.77 -0.00201 -0.00062 0.00077 0.00217 -320.000 -123.135 154.994 320.000 -96.510 -18.568 23.372 96.510 4.804 12063.72
176.59 -0.00210 -0.00068 0.00073 0.00215 -320.000 -136.165 146.976 320.000 -96.510 -20.533 22.163 96.510 1.630 12063.72
173.41 -0.00219 -0.00075 0.00069 0.00213 -320.000 -149.672 138.663 320.000 -96.510 -22.570 20.910 96.510 -1.660 12063.72
170.23 -0.00229 -0.00082 0.00065 0.00212 -320.000 -163.685 130.040 320.000 -96.510 -24.683 19.610 96.510 -5.074 12063.72
167.05 -0.00239 -0.00089 0.00061 0.00210 -320.000 -178.231 121.088 320.000 -96.510 -26.877 18.260 96.510 -8.617 12063.72
163.86 -0.00249 -0.00097 0.00056 0.00208 -320.000 -193.343 111.789 320.000 -96.510 -29.155 16.857 96.510 -12.298 12063.72
160.68 -0.00260 -0.00105 0.00051 0.00207 -320.000 -209.052 102.122 320.000 -96.510 -31.524 15.400 96.510 -16.125 12063.72
157.50 -0.00271 -0.00113 0.00046 0.00205 -320.000 -225.397 92.063 320.000 -96.510 -33.989 13.883 96.510 -20.106 12063.72
154.32 -0.00283 -0.00121 0.00041 0.00203 -320.000 -242.415 81.591 320.000 -96.510 -36.555 12.304 96.510 -24.252 12063.72
151.14 -0.00295 -0.00130 0.00035 0.00201 -320.000 -260.150 70.677 320.000 -96.510 -39.230 10.658 96.510 -28.572 12063.72
147.95 -0.00308 -0.00139 0.00030 0.00199 -320.000 -278.648 59.293 320.000 -96.510 -42.019 8.941 96.510 -33.078 12063.72
144.77 -0.00322 -0.00149 0.00024 0.00196 -320.000 -297.959 47.410 320.000 -96.510 -44.931 7.149 96.510 -37.782 12063.72
141.59 -0.00336 -0.00159 0.00017 0.00194 -320.000 -318.138 34.992 320.000 -96.510 -47.974 5.277 96.510 -42.697 12063.72
138.41 -0.00350 -0.00170 0.00011 0.00192 -320.000 -320.000 22.003 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 3.318 96.510 -44.937 12063.72
135.23 -0.00366 -0.00181 0.00004 0.00189 -320.000 -320.000 8.403 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 1.267 96.510 -46.988 12063.72
132.05 -0.00382 -0.00192 -0.00003 0.00186 -320.000 -320.000 -5.852 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -0.882 96.510 -49.137 12063.72
128.86 -0.00398 -0.00204 -0.00010 0.00184 -320.000 -320.000 -20.811 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -3.138 96.510 -51.393 12063.72
125.68 -0.00416 -0.00217 -0.00018 0.00181 -320.000 -320.000 -36.528 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -5.508 96.510 -53.763 12063.72
122.50 -0.00435 -0.00231 -0.00027 0.00178 -320.000 -320.000 -53.061 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -8.001 96.510 -56.256 12063.72
119.32 -0.00454 -0.00245 -0.00035 0.00174 -320.000 -320.000 -70.476 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -10.628 96.510 -58.882 12063.72
116.14 -0.00475 -0.00260 -0.00044 0.00171 -320.000 -320.000 -88.845 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -13.398 96.510 -61.652 12063.72
112.95 -0.00497 -0.00275 -0.00054 0.00167 -320.000 -320.000 -108.249 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -16.324 96.510 -64.579 12063.72
109.77 -0.00520 -0.00292 -0.00064 0.00163 -320.000 -320.000 -128.778 320.000 -96.510 -48.255 -19.419 96.510 -67.674 12063.72
106.59 -0.00544 -0.00310 -0.00075 0.00159 -320.000 -320.000 -150.533 318.550 -96.510 -48.255 -22.700 96.072 -71.392 12063.72
103.41 -0.00570 -0.00329 -0.00087 0.00155 -320.000 -320.000 -173.626 309.890 -96.510 -48.255 -26.182 93.461 -77.486 12063.72
100.23 -0.00598 -0.00349 -0.00099 0.00150 -320.000 -320.000 -198.186 300.680 -96.510 -48.255 -29.886 90.683 -83.967 12063.72
97.05 -0.00627 -0.00370 -0.00112 0.00145 -320.000 -320.000 -224.356 290.867 -96.510 -48.255 -33.832 87.723 -90.873 12063.72
93.86 -0.00659 -0.00392 -0.00126 0.00140 -320.000 -320.000 -252.300 280.387 -96.510 -48.255 -38.046 84.563 -98.248 12063.72
90.68 -0.00692 -0.00417 -0.00141 0.00135 -320.000 -320.000 -282.206 269.173 -96.510 -48.255 -42.556 81.181 -106.140 12063.72
87.50 -0.00729 -0.00443 -0.00157 0.00129 -320.000 -320.000 -314.286 257.143 -96.510 -48.255 -47.393 77.552 -114.605 12063.72
84.32 -0.00767 -0.00471 -0.00174 0.00122 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 244.205 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 73.650 -119.369 12063.72
81.14 -0.00809 -0.00501 -0.00193 0.00115 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 230.252 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 69.442 -123.577 12063.72
77.95 -0.00855 -0.00534 -0.00213 0.00108 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 215.160 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 64.891 -128.129 12063.72
74.77 -0.00904 -0.00569 -0.00235 0.00099 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 198.784 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 59.952 -133.068 12063.72
71.59 -0.00957 -0.00608 -0.00259 0.00090 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 180.952 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 54.574 -138.446 12063.72
68.41 -0.01016 -0.00650 -0.00285 0.00081 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 161.462 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 48.696 -144.324 12063.72
65.23 -0.01080 -0.00697 -0.00313 0.00070 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 140.070 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 42.244 -150.775 12063.72
62.05 -0.01151 -0.00748 -0.00345 0.00058 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 116.484 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 35.131 -157.889 12063.72
58.86 -0.01229 -0.00804 -0.00380 0.00045 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 90.347 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 27.248 -165.771 12063.72
55.68 -0.01316 -0.00867 -0.00418 0.00031 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 61.224 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 18.465 -174.555 12063.72
52.50 -0.01414 -0.00938 -0.00462 0.00014 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 28.571 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 8.617 -184.403 12063.72
49.32 -0.01525 -0.01018 -0.00511 -0.00004 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 -8.295 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 -2.502 -195.521 12063.72
46.14 -0.01651 -0.01109 -0.00567 -0.00025 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 -50.246 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 -15.154 -208.173 12063.72
42.95 -0.01795 -0.01213 -0.00631 -0.00049 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 -98.413 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 -29.681 -222.700 12063.72
84.50 -0.00765 -0.00469 -0.00173 0.00122 -320.000 -320.000 -320.000 244.970 -96.510 -48.255 -48.255 73.881 -119.138 12063.72
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h
KONDISI BALANCE
195.65 -0.00160 -0.00032 0.00096 0.00223 -320.000 -64.444 191.111 320.000 -96.510 -9.718 28.819 96.510 19.101 12063.72
1300
1200
b
1100
1000
h
900
b= 350
f.Pn (kN)
800 h= 350
8 D
700
fc' = 20
600 fy = 320
500
Pu Mu
(kN) (kNm)
400
189.250 55.606
300 333.779 66.168

286.042 54.601
200
523.824 67.027
100 207.254 55.605
0
430.514 64.801
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 286.042 67.142
f.Mn (kNm) 289.250 64.167
430.514 67.719
ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
b
.85*fc')]*10-3
1300
kN b
kN 1200
1100
mm
1000 h
900
b= 350
f.Pn (kN)
h= 350
800
8 D
700 fc' = 20
fy = 320
600
Pu Mu
500
(kN) (kNm)
400 189.250 55.606
333.779 66.168
300
286.042 54.601
200
523.824 67.027
100 207.254 55.605

430.514 64.801
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 286.042 67.142
f.Mn (kNm) 289.250 64.167
430.514 67.719
M s2
M s3
M s4
M s a C c
M c
Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
1885.32 0.00 0.65 1225.46 0.00
-1547.29 2010.62 12063.72 8372.45 312.38 1858.63 34965.50 1885.32 43.34 0.65 1225.46 28.17
-1527.88 2010.62 12063.72 8553.13 309.67 1842.54 37154.38 1885.32 45.71 0.65 1225.46 29.71
-1508.12 2010.62 12063.72 8736.99 306.97 1826.45 39299.75 1885.32 48.04 0.65 1225.46 31.22
-1488.02 2010.62 12063.72 8924.12 304.26 1810.36 41401.59 1885.32 50.33 0.65 1225.46 32.71
-1467.55 2010.62 12063.72 9114.60 301.56 1794.26 43459.91 1885.32 52.57 0.65 1225.46 34.17
-1446.72 2010.62 12063.72 9308.54 298.85 1778.17 45474.70 1885.32 54.78 0.65 1225.46 35.61
-1425.50 2010.62 12063.72 9506.01 296.15 1762.08 47445.98 1885.32 56.95 0.65 1225.46 37.02
-1403.89 2010.62 12063.72 9707.13 293.44 1745.99 49373.73 1885.32 59.08 0.65 1225.46 38.40
-1381.88 2010.62 12063.72 9911.99 290.74 1729.89 51257.96 1885.32 61.17 0.65 1225.46 39.76
-1359.46 2010.62 12063.72 10120.69 288.03 1713.80 53098.68 1885.32 63.22 0.65 1225.46 41.09
-1336.61 2010.62 12063.72 10333.35 285.33 1697.71 54895.86 1885.32 65.23 0.65 1225.46 42.40
-1313.33 2010.62 12063.72 10550.08 282.63 1681.62 56649.53 1875.59 67.20 0.65 1219.13 43.68
-1289.59 2010.62 12063.72 10771.00 279.92 1665.53 58359.68 1857.35 69.13 0.65 1207.28 44.93
-1265.39 2010.62 12063.72 10996.23 277.22 1649.43 60026.30 1839.07 71.02 0.65 1195.40 46.16
-1240.72 2010.62 12063.72 11225.90 274.51 1633.34 61649.40 1820.75 72.88 0.65 1183.49 47.37
-1215.55 2010.62 12063.72 11460.14 271.81 1617.25 63228.98 1802.38 74.69 0.65 1171.55 48.55
-1189.88 2010.62 12063.72 11699.08 269.10 1601.16 64765.04 1783.96 76.46 0.65 1159.58 49.70
-1163.69 2010.62 12063.72 11942.88 266.40 1585.07 66257.58 1765.50 78.20 0.65 1147.58 50.83
-1136.96 2010.62 12063.72 12191.68 263.69 1568.97 67706.60 1746.99 79.90 0.65 1135.54 51.93
-1109.67 2010.62 12063.72 12445.64 260.99 1552.88 69112.09 1728.43 81.56 0.65 1123.48 53.01
-1081.82 2010.62 12063.72 12704.91 258.28 1536.79 70474.06 1709.82 83.18 0.65 1111.38 54.07
-1053.37 2010.62 12063.72 12969.67 255.58 1520.70 71792.51 1691.15 84.76 0.65 1099.25 55.10
-1024.32 2010.62 12063.72 13240.10 252.88 1504.61 73067.44 1672.43 86.31 0.65 1087.08 56.10
-994.64 2010.62 12063.72 13516.37 250.17 1488.51 74298.85 1653.66 87.82 0.65 1074.88 57.08
-964.30 2010.62 12063.72 13798.68 247.47 1472.42 75486.73 1634.82 89.29 0.65 1062.63 58.04
-933.30 2010.62 12063.72 14087.23 244.76 1456.33 76631.10 1615.92 90.72 0.65 1050.35 58.97
-901.61 2004.80 12063.72 14376.41 242.06 1440.24 77731.94 1596.83 92.11 0.65 1037.94 59.87
-869.20 1984.86 12063.72 14658.13 239.35 1424.15 78789.26 1577.32 93.45 0.65 1025.26 60.74
-836.05 1964.46 12063.72 14946.29 236.65 1408.05 79803.06 1557.74 94.75 0.65 1012.53 61.59
-802.13 1943.58 12063.72 15241.11 233.94 1391.96 80773.34 1538.08 96.01 0.65 999.75 62.41
-767.42 1922.22 12063.72 15542.83 231.24 1375.87 81700.09 1518.34 97.24 0.65 986.92 63.21
-731.89 1900.36 12063.72 15851.69 228.53 1359.78 82583.33 1498.51 98.44 0.65 974.03 63.98
-695.50 1877.97 12063.72 16167.94 225.83 1343.69 83423.04 1478.58 99.59 0.65 961.08 64.73
-658.24 1855.04 12063.72 16491.87 223.13 1327.59 84219.23 1458.57 100.71 0.65 948.07 65.46
-620.06 1831.54 12063.72 16823.74 220.42 1311.50 84971.90 1438.46 101.80 0.65 935.00 66.17
-580.93 1807.46 12063.72 17163.86 217.72 1295.41 85681.04 1418.25 102.84 0.65 921.86 66.85
-540.82 1782.78 12063.72 17512.53 215.01 1279.32 86346.67 1397.94 103.86 0.65 908.66 67.51
-499.68 1757.46 12063.72 17870.09 212.31 1263.23 86968.77 1377.52 104.84 0.65 895.39 68.15
-457.49 1731.50 12063.72 18236.87 209.60 1247.13 87547.36 1356.99 105.78 0.65 882.04 68.76
-414.19 1704.85 12063.72 18613.25 206.90 1231.04 88082.42 1336.34 106.70 0.65 868.62 69.35
-369.74 1677.50 12063.72 18999.59 204.19 1214.95 88573.96 1315.57 107.57 0.65 855.12 69.92
-324.10 1649.41 12063.72 19396.31 201.49 1198.86 89021.97 1294.67 108.42 0.65 841.54 70.47
-277.22 1620.56 12063.72 19803.82 198.78 1182.77 89426.47 1273.65 109.23 0.65 827.87 71.00
-229.04 1590.91 12063.72 20222.57 196.08 1166.67 89787.44 1252.49 110.01 0.65 814.12 71.51
-179.52 1560.44 12063.72 20653.04 193.38 1150.58 90104.89 1231.18 110.76 0.65 800.27 71.99
-128.59 1529.10 12063.72 21095.72 190.67 1134.49 90378.82 1209.73 111.47 0.65 786.33 72.46
-76.20 1496.86 12063.72 21551.13 187.97 1118.40 90609.23 1188.13 112.16 0.65 772.28 72.90
-22.28 1463.67 12063.72 22019.85 185.26 1102.31 90796.12 1166.36 112.82 0.65 758.13 73.33
33.24 1429.51 12063.72 22502.45 182.56 1086.21 90939.49 1144.43 113.44 0.65 743.88 73.74
90.43 1394.31 12063.72 22999.56 179.85 1070.12 91039.33 1122.32 114.04 0.65 729.50 74.13
149.37 1358.05 12063.72 23511.86 177.15 1054.03 91095.65 1100.02 114.61 0.65 715.01 74.49
210.14 1320.65 12063.72 24040.04 174.44 1037.94 91108.45 1077.53 115.15 0.65 700.40 74.85
272.81 1282.08 12063.72 24584.85 171.74 1021.84 91077.73 1054.85 115.66 0.65 685.65 75.18
337.50 1242.28 12063.72 25147.10 169.03 1005.75 91003.49 1031.95 116.15 0.65 670.77 75.50
404.28 1201.18 12063.72 25727.64 166.33 989.66 90885.72 1008.83 116.61 0.65 655.74 75.80
473.28 1158.72 12063.72 25759.43 163.63 973.57 90724.44 990.02 116.48 0.65 643.51 75.71
544.59 1114.83 12063.72 25786.86 160.92 957.48 90519.63 971.16 116.31 0.65 631.26 75.60
618.35 1069.45 12063.72 25815.22 158.22 941.38 90271.30 952.21 116.09 0.65 618.94 75.46
694.66 1022.48 12063.72 25844.58 155.51 925.29 89979.45 933.16 115.82 0.65 606.55 75.29
773.68 973.85 12063.72 25874.97 152.81 909.20 89644.08 914.00 115.52 0.65 594.10 75.09
855.55 923.47 12063.72 25906.45 150.10 893.11 89265.18 894.74 115.17 0.65 581.58 74.86
940.42 871.25 12063.72 25939.10 147.40 877.02 88842.77 875.36 114.78 0.65 568.98 74.61
1028.46 817.07 12063.72 25972.96 144.69 860.92 88376.83 855.85 114.35 0.65 556.30 74.33
1119.86 760.82 12063.72 26008.11 141.99 844.83 87867.37 836.22 113.88 0.65 543.54 74.02
1214.81 702.39 12063.72 26044.63 139.28 828.74 87314.39 816.44 113.36 0.65 530.69 73.68
1313.51 641.65 12063.72 26082.60 136.58 812.65 86717.88 796.52 112.80 0.65 517.74 73.32
1416.21 578.45 12063.72 26122.09 133.88 796.56 86077.86 776.45 112.20 0.65 504.69 72.93
1523.14 512.65 12063.72 26163.22 131.17 780.46 85394.31 756.21 111.56 0.65 491.54 72.51
1634.57 444.07 12063.72 26206.08 128.47 764.37 84667.25 735.80 110.87 0.65 478.27 72.07
1750.80 372.55 12063.72 26250.78 125.76 748.28 83896.66 715.20 110.15 0.65 464.88 71.60
1872.13 297.88 12063.72 26297.45 123.06 732.19 83082.54 694.41 109.38 0.65 451.36 71.10
1998.92 219.86 12063.72 26346.21 120.35 716.10 82224.91 673.40 108.57 0.65 437.71 70.57
2010.62 138.25 12063.72 26276.30 117.65 700.00 81323.76 655.07 107.60 0.65 425.79 69.94
2010.62 52.80 12063.72 26190.85 114.94 683.91 80379.08 636.92 106.57 0.65 414.00 69.27
2010.62 -36.77 12063.72 26101.28 112.24 667.82 79390.88 618.68 105.49 0.65 402.14 68.57
2010.62 -130.76 12063.72 26007.29 109.53 651.73 78359.16 600.33 104.37 0.65 390.22 67.84
2010.62 -229.51 12063.72 25908.54 106.83 635.64 77283.92 581.87 103.19 0.65 378.22 67.08
2010.62 -333.39 12063.72 25804.66 104.13 619.54 76165.16 563.29 101.97 0.65 366.14 66.28
2010.62 -442.81 12063.72 25695.24 101.42 603.45 75002.88 544.57 100.70 0.65 353.97 65.45
2010.62 -558.23 12063.72 25579.82 98.72 587.36 73797.07 525.71 99.38 0.65 341.71 64.59
2010.62 -680.15 12063.72 25457.90 96.01 571.27 72547.74 506.69 98.01 0.65 329.35 63.70
2010.62 -809.14 12063.72 25328.91 93.31 555.18 71254.89 487.50 96.58 0.65 316.88 62.78
2010.62 -945.83 12009.06 25137.56 90.60 539.08 69918.52 467.69 95.06 0.65 304.00 61.79
2010.62 -1090.93 11682.58 24665.99 87.90 522.99 68538.63 445.51 93.20 0.65 289.58 60.58
2010.62 -1245.24 11335.38 24164.48 85.19 506.90 67115.21 422.93 91.28 0.65 274.91 59.33
2010.62 -1409.67 10965.41 23630.07 82.49 490.81 65648.28 399.93 89.28 0.65 259.96 58.03
2010.62 -1585.25 10570.36 23059.44 79.78 474.72 64137.82 376.47 87.20 0.65 244.70 56.68
2010.62 -1773.15 10147.58 22448.77 77.08 458.62 62583.84 352.48 85.03 0.65 229.11 55.27
2010.62 -1974.72 9694.06 21793.68 74.37 442.53 60986.34 327.93 82.78 0.65 213.15 53.81
2010.62 -2010.62 9206.31 21270.02 71.67 426.44 59345.31 307.07 80.62 0.65 199.60 52.40
2010.62 -2010.62 8680.30 20744.02 68.97 410.35 57660.77 286.77 78.40 0.65 186.40 50.96
2010.62 -2010.62 8111.35 20175.07 66.26 394.26 55932.70 266.13 76.11 0.65 172.98 49.47
2010.62 -2010.62 7493.99 19557.70 63.56 378.16 54161.12 245.10 73.72 0.65 159.31 47.92
2010.62 -2010.62 6821.74 18885.46 60.85 362.07 52346.01 223.63 71.23 0.66 148.28 47.23
2010.62 -2010.62 6086.97 18150.68 58.15 345.98 50487.38 201.66 68.64 0.68 136.43 46.44
2010.62 -2010.62 5280.50 17344.22 55.44 329.89 48585.22 179.11 65.93 0.69 123.65 45.51
2010.62 -2010.62 4391.33 16455.04 52.74 313.79 46639.55 155.91 63.09 0.70 109.84 44.45
2010.62 -2010.62 3406.02 15469.74 50.03 297.70 44650.35 131.93 60.12 0.72 94.89 43.24
2010.62 -2010.62 2308.11 14371.82 47.33 281.61 42617.63 107.06 56.99 0.73 78.63 41.86
2010.62 -2010.62 1077.12 13140.83 44.62 265.52 40541.39 81.12 53.68 0.75 60.86 40.28
2010.62 -2010.62 -312.71 11751.00 41.92 249.43 38421.63 53.91 50.17 0.77 41.35 38.48
2010.62 -2010.62 -1894.24 10169.47 39.22 233.33 36258.35 25.16 46.43 0.78 19.74 36.43
2010.62 -2010.62 -3710.07 8353.64 36.51 217.24 34051.55 -5.46 42.41 0.80 -4.38 34.07
2010.62 -2010.62 9235.17 21298.88 71.83 427.36 59440.26 308.22 80.74 0.65 200.34 52.48
159.25 0.00
159.25 60.00
0.00 0.00
404.92 1200.79 12063.72 25733.13 166.30 989.51 90884.42 1008.61 116.62 0.65 655.60 75.80
b
mm
mm
12
MPa
MPa
b
b
h
mm
mm
12
MPa
MPa
Pn
2073.76751
2055.91947
2038.04048
2020.12973
2002.18635
1984.20946
1966.19815
1948.15146
1930.0684
1911.94796
1893.78906
1875.5906
1857.35144
1839.07039
1820.7462
1802.37759
1783.96322
1765.5017
1746.99157
1728.43133
1709.8194
1691.15413
1672.43383
1653.65669
1634.82087
1615.92441
1596.82568
1577.32308
1557.74253
1538.08132
1518.33663
1498.50547
1478.58476
1458.57124
1438.46148
1418.2519
1397.93873
1377.51802
1356.98561
1336.3371
1315.5679
1294.67313
1273.64768
1252.48613
1231.18278
1209.73159
1188.12618
1166.3598
1144.42528
1122.31506
1100.02107
1077.53478
1054.84709
1031.94834
1008.82823
990.019272
971.162433
952.211071
933.160254
914.004703
894.738755
875.356333
855.850906
836.215447
816.442378
796.523527
776.450057
756.212405
735.800201
715.202183
694.406101
673.398602
655.067131
636.924266
618.682566
600.33471
581.872635
563.287443
544.569282
525.707225
506.689111
487.50137
467.691533
445.505303
422.93214
399.933986
376.467622
352.483761
327.92595
307.0702
286.770104
266.126494
245.095516
223.625522
201.655254
179.111501
155.906035
131.931549
107.056214
81.1162372
53.9055597
25.1612778
-5.4574096
308.220634
1008.61175
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG 700
DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI 650

600
KODE KOLOM K3
550
500
INPUT DATA KOLOM
Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 21 MPa 450
Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 320 MPa b= 130 mm

400
Lebar kolom, b= 130 mm h= 300 mm
f.Pn (kN)
Tinggi kolom, h= 300 mm 350 Tul. : 6 D 12
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 50 mm fc' = 21 MPa
300
Jumlah tulangan, n= 6 buah fy = 320 MPa
Diameter tulangan, D= 12 mm 250 Pu Mu
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI (kN) (kNm)
200
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa 189.681 4.460
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa 150 181.620 7.920
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa 165.640 4.560
100
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85 206.780 0.200
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 679 mm2 50 184.156 2.200
Jarak antara tulangan, x = ( h - 2*ds ) / 2 = 100.000 mm 69.260 5.450
Rasio tulangan, r = As / Ag = 1.74% 0
130.660 0.350
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
Faktor reduksi kekuatan, 165.530 10.190
Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h f.Mn (kNm)
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f= 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) :
1 As1 = 3/8 * As = 254 mm2 d1 = 2*x + ds = 250 mm Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3
2 As2 = 2/8 * As = 170 mm2 d2 = x + d s = 150 mm → Pno = 721 kN 1000
950
3 As3 = 3/8 * As = 254 mm 2 d3 = ds = 50 mm 0.1 * fc' * b * h *10-3 =
81.9 kN
900
Pada kondisi balance :
c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 163.04 mm 850
679As = mm2 800
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar : 750
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c 700

b= 130 mm
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : 650 h= 300 mm
f.Pn (kN)
Untuk | εsi | < fy / Es maka : fsi = esi* Es 600 Tul. : 6 D 12
Untuk | εsi | ³ fy / Es maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy 550 fc' = 21 MPa
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 108 → Dc = 2.7778 500 fy = 320 MPa
450 Pu Mu
400
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3 kN (kN) (kNm)
350
kN 189.681 4.460
300
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm 250 181.620 7.920
Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan : Ms = S Msi kNmm 200 165.640 4.560
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm 150 206.780 0.200
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10-3 kN 100

184.156 2.200
50
69.260 5.450
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = C s + C c kN
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 130.660 0.350
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10-3 kNm f.Mn (kNm) 165.530 10.190

300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54
f.Mn (kNm)

Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm ANALISIS KOLOM DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
c εs1
ε s2
ε s3
fs1
f s2
fs3
F s1
F s2
F s3
C s
M s1
M s2
M s3
M s a C c
M c
mm MPa MPa MPa kN kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS 720.95 0.00 0.65 468.62 0.00 Pn
330.000 0.00073 0.00164 0.00255 145.455 320.000 320.000 37.014 54.287 81.430 172.730 -3701.37 0.00 8143.01 4441.64 280.50 650.90 6346.28 720.95 10.79 0.65 468.62 7.01 823.630726
327.222 0.00071 0.00162 0.00254 141.596 320.000 320.000 36.032 54.287 81.430 171.749 -3603.18 0.00 8143.01 4539.83 278.14 645.42 7054.81 720.95 11.59 0.65 468.62 7.54 817.169869
324.444 0.00069 0.00161 0.00254 137.671 320.000 320.000 35.033 54.287 81.430 170.750 -3503.31 0.00 8143.01 4639.70 275.78 639.94 7750.41 720.95 12.39 0.65 468.62 8.05 810.692198
321.667 0.00067 0.00160 0.00253 133.679 320.000 320.000 34.017 54.287 81.430 169.734 -3401.71 0.00 8143.01 4741.30 273.42 634.46 8433.08 720.95 13.17 0.65 468.62 8.56 804.197278
318.889 0.00065 0.00159 0.00253 129.617 317.770 320.000 32.983 53.908 81.430 168.322 -3298.34 0.00 8143.01 4844.66 271.06 628.98 9102.80 720.95 13.95 0.65 468.62 9.07 797.306354
316.111 0.00063 0.00158 0.00253 125.483 315.290 320.000 31.932 53.488 81.430 166.849 -3193.16 0.00 8143.01 4949.85 268.69 623.51 9759.59 720.95 14.71 0.65 468.62 9.56 790.354837
313.333 0.00061 0.00156 0.00252 121.277 312.766 320.000 30.861 53.059 81.430 165.351 -3086.11 0.00 8143.01 5056.89 266.33 618.03 10403.45 720.95 15.46 0.65 468.62 10.05 783.377211
310.556 0.00058 0.00155 0.00252 116.995 310.197 320.000 29.772 52.624 81.430 163.825 -2977.15 0.00 8143.01 5165.86 263.97 612.55 11034.36 720.95 16.20 0.65 468.62 10.53 776.372775
307.778 0.00056 0.00154 0.00251 112.635 307.581 320.000 28.662 52.180 81.430 162.272 -2866.22 0.00 8143.01 5276.79 261.61 607.07 11652.34 720.95 16.93 0.65 468.62 11.00 769.340804
305.000 0.00054 0.00152 0.00251 108.197 304.918 320.000 27.533 51.728 81.430 160.691 -2753.27 0.00 8143.01 5389.74 259.25 601.59 12257.39 720.95 17.65 0.65 468.62 11.47 762.280544
302.222 0.00052 0.00151 0.00250 103.676 302.206 320.000 26.382 51.268 81.430 159.081 -2638.24 0.00 8143.01 5504.76 256.89 596.11 12849.50 720.95 18.35 0.65 468.62 11.93 755.191217
299.444 0.00050 0.00150 0.00250 99.072 299.443 320.000 25.211 50.799 81.430 157.440 -2521.08 0.00 8143.01 5621.92 254.53 590.63 13428.67 720.95 19.05 0.65 468.62 12.38 748.072012
296.667 0.00047 0.00148 0.00249 94.382 296.629 320.000 24.017 50.322 81.430 155.769 -2401.73 0.00 8143.01 5741.28 252.17 585.15 13994.90 720.95 19.74 0.65 468.62 12.83 740.922091
293.889 0.00045 0.00147 0.00249 89.603 293.762 320.000 22.801 49.836 81.430 154.067 -2280.12 0.00 8143.01 5862.89 249.81 579.67 14548.20 720.95 20.41 0.65 468.62 13.27 733.740584
291.111 0.00042 0.00145 0.00248 84.733 290.840 320.000 21.562 49.340 81.430 152.332 -2156.19 0.00 8143.01 5986.82 247.44 574.19 15088.56 720.95 21.08 0.65 468.62 13.70 726.526584
288.333 0.00040 0.00144 0.00248 79.769 287.861 320.000 20.299 48.835 81.430 150.563 -2029.87 0.00 8143.01 6113.14 245.08 568.72 15615.99 719.28 21.73 0.65 467.53 14.12 719.279154
285.556 0.00037 0.00142 0.00247 74.708 284.825 320.000 19.011 48.319 81.430 148.760 -1901.09 0.00 8143.01 6241.92 242.72 563.24 16130.48 712.00 22.37 0.65 462.80 14.54 711.997319
282.778 0.00035 0.00141 0.00247 69.548 281.729 320.000 17.698 47.794 81.430 146.922 -1769.78 0.00 8143.01 6373.22 240.36 557.76 16632.03 704.68 23.01 0.65 458.04 14.95 704.680063
280.000 0.00032 0.00139 0.00246 64.286 278.571 320.000 16.359 47.259 81.430 145.047 -1635.87 0.00 8143.01 6507.14 238.00 552.28 17120.65 697.33 23.63 0.65 453.26 15.36 697.326333
277.222 0.00029 0.00138 0.00246 58.918 275.351 320.000 14.993 46.712 81.430 143.135 -1499.28 0.00 8143.01 6643.73 235.64 546.80 17596.33 689.94 24.24 0.65 448.46 15.76 689.935032
274.444 0.00027 0.00136 0.00245 53.441 272.065 320.000 13.599 46.155 81.430 141.184 -1359.92 0.00 8143.01 6783.09 233.28 541.32 18059.07 682.51 24.84 0.65 443.63 16.15 682.50502
271.667 0.00024 0.00134 0.00245 47.853 268.712 320.000 12.177 45.586 81.430 139.193 -1217.70 0.00 8143.01 6925.30 230.92 535.84 18508.88 675.04 25.43 0.65 438.77 16.53 675.03511
268.889 0.00021 0.00133 0.00244 42.149 265.289 320.000 10.726 45.005 81.430 137.161 -1072.56 0.00 8143.01 7070.45 228.56 530.36 18945.75 667.52 26.02 0.65 433.89 16.91 667.524063
266.111 0.00018 0.00131 0.00244 36.326 261.795 320.000 9.244 44.413 81.430 135.086 -924.38 0.00 8143.01 7218.63 226.19 524.88 19369.69 659.97 26.59 0.65 428.98 17.28 659.970594
263.333 0.00015 0.00129 0.00243 30.380 258.228 320.000 7.731 43.807 81.430 132.968 -773.07 0.00 8143.01 7369.94 223.83 519.41 19780.68 652.37 27.15 0.65 424.04 17.65 652.373358
260.556 0.00012 0.00127 0.00242 24.307 254.584 320.000 6.185 43.189 81.430 130.805 -618.54 0.00 8143.01 7524.47 221.47 513.93 20178.74 644.73 27.70 0.65 419.08 18.01 644.730956
257.778 0.00009 0.00125 0.00242 18.103 250.862 320.000 4.607 42.558 81.430 128.595 -460.68 0.00 8143.01 7682.33 219.11 508.45 20563.87 637.04 28.25 0.65 414.08 18.36 637.041929
255.000 0.00006 0.00124 0.00241 11.765 247.059 320.000 2.994 41.913 81.430 126.336 -299.38 0.00 8143.01 7843.63 216.75 502.97 20936.06 629.30 28.78 0.65 409.05 18.71 629.304752
252.222 0.00003 0.00122 0.00241 5.286 243.172 320.000 1.345 41.253 81.430 124.028 -134.52 0.00 8143.01 8008.49 214.39 497.49 21295.31 621.52 29.30 0.65 403.99 19.05 621.517834
249.444 -0.00001 0.00120 0.00240 -1.336 239.198 320.000 -0.340 40.579 81.430 121.669 34.00 0.00 8143.01 8177.01 212.03 492.01 21641.63 613.68 29.82 0.65 398.89 19.38 613.679514
246.667 -0.00004 0.00118 0.00239 -8.108 235.135 320.000 -2.063 39.890 81.430 119.257 206.33 0.00 8143.01 8349.33 209.67 486.53 21975.01 605.79 30.32 0.65 393.76 19.71 605.788055
243.889 -0.00008 0.00115 0.00238 -15.034 230.979 320.000 -3.826 39.185 81.430 116.789 382.57 0.00 8143.01 8525.58 207.31 481.05 22295.45 597.84 30.82 0.65 388.60 20.03 597.841642
241.111 -0.00011 0.00113 0.00238 -22.120 226.728 320.000 -5.629 38.464 81.430 114.265 562.88 0.00 8143.01 8705.89 204.94 475.57 22602.96 589.84 31.31 0.65 383.39 20.35 589.838375
238.333 -0.00015 0.00111 0.00237 -29.371 222.378 320.000 -7.474 37.725 81.430 111.682 747.39 0.00 8143.01 8890.40 202.58 470.09 22897.53 581.78 31.79 0.65 378.15 20.66 581.776267
235.556 -0.00018 0.00109 0.00236 -36.792 217.925 320.000 -9.363 36.970 81.430 109.038 936.25 0.00 8143.01 9079.26 200.22 464.62 23179.16 573.65 32.26 0.65 372.87 20.97 573.653235
232.778 -0.00022 0.00107 0.00236 -44.391 213.365 320.000 -11.296 36.197 81.430 106.330 1129.62 0.00 8143.01 9272.63 197.86 459.14 23447.86 565.47 32.72 0.65 367.55 21.27 565.467098
230.000 -0.00026 0.00104 0.00235 -52.174 208.696 320.000 -13.277 35.404 81.430 103.558 1327.66 0.00 8143.01 9470.67 195.50 453.66 23703.62 557.22 33.17 0.65 362.19 21.56 557.215571
227.222 -0.00030 0.00102 0.00234 -60.147 203.912 320.000 -15.305 34.593 81.430 100.717 1530.55 0.00 8143.01 9673.56 193.14 448.18 23946.44 548.90 33.62 0.65 356.78 21.85 548.896255
224.444 -0.00034 0.00100 0.00233 -68.317 199.010 320.000 -17.385 33.761 81.430 97.807 1738.45 0.00 8143.01 9881.46 190.78 442.70 24176.33 540.51 34.06 0.65 351.33 22.14 540.506633
221.667 -0.00038 0.00097 0.00232 -76.692 193.985 320.000 -19.516 32.909 81.430 94.823 1951.57 0.00 8143.01 10094.57 188.42 437.22 24393.28 532.04 34.49 0.65 345.83 22.42 532.044062
218.889 -0.00043 0.00094 0.00231 -85.279 188.832 320.000 -21.701 32.035 81.430 91.764 2170.09 0.00 8143.01 10313.10 186.06 431.74 24597.30 523.51 34.91 0.65 340.28 22.69 523.505765
216.111 -0.00047 0.00092 0.00231 -94.087 183.548 320.000 -23.942 31.138 81.430 88.626 2394.23 0.00 8143.01 10537.24 183.69 426.26 24788.38 514.89 35.33 0.65 334.68 22.96 514.888822
213.333 -0.00052 0.00089 0.00230 -103.125 178.125 320.000 -26.242 30.218 81.430 85.406 2624.21 0.00 8143.01 10767.22 181.33 420.78 24966.52 506.19 35.73 0.65 329.02 23.23 506.19016
210.556 -0.00056 0.00086 0.00229 -112.401 172.559 320.000 -28.603 29.274 81.430 82.102 2860.26 0.00 8143.01 11003.27 178.97 415.31 25131.72 497.41 36.13 0.65 323.31 23.49 497.406545
207.778 -0.00061 0.00083 0.00228 -121.925 166.845 320.000 -31.026 28.305 81.430 78.708 3102.62 0.00 8143.01 11245.62 176.61 409.83 25283.99 488.53 36.53 0.65 317.55 23.74 488.534571
205.000 -0.00066 0.00080 0.00227 -131.707 160.976 320.000 -33.515 27.309 81.430 75.224 3351.54 0.00 8143.01 11494.55 174.25 404.35 25423.33 479.57 36.92 0.65 311.72 24.00 479.570645
202.222 -0.00071 0.00077 0.00226 -141.758 154.945 320.000 -36.073 26.286 81.430 71.643 3607.31 0.00 8143.01 11750.32 171.89 398.87 25549.72 470.51 37.30 0.65 305.83 24.25 470.510979
199.444 -0.00076 0.00074 0.00225 -152.089 148.747 320.000 -38.702 25.234 81.430 67.962 3870.20 0.00 8143.01 12013.21 169.53 393.39 25663.18 461.35 37.68 0.65 299.88 24.49 461.351571
196.667 -0.00081 0.00071 0.00224 -162.712 142.373 320.000 -41.405 24.153 81.430 64.178 4140.51 0.00 8143.01 12283.52 167.17 387.91 25763.71 452.09 38.05 0.65 293.86 24.73 452.088196
193.889 -0.00087 0.00068 0.00223 -173.639 135.817 320.000 -44.186 23.041 81.430 60.285 4418.57 0.00 8143.01 12561.58 164.81 382.43 25851.29 442.72 38.41 0.65 287.77 24.97 442.716384
191.111 -0.00092 0.00065 0.00222 -184.884 129.070 320.000 -47.047 21.896 81.430 56.279 4704.72 0.00 8143.01 12847.73 162.44 376.95 25925.94 433.23 38.77 0.65 281.60 25.20 433.231409
188.333 -0.00098 0.00061 0.00220 -196.460 122.124 320.000 -49.993 20.718 81.430 52.155 4999.30 0.00 8143.01 13142.31 160.08 371.47 25987.66 423.63 39.13 0.65 275.36 25.43 423.628261
185.556 -0.00104 0.00057 0.00219 -208.383 114.970 320.000 -53.027 19.504 81.430 47.907 5302.71 0.00 8143.01 13445.72 157.72 365.99 26036.44 413.90 39.48 0.65 269.04 25.66 413.901635
182.778 -0.00110 0.00054 0.00218 -220.669 107.599 320.000 -56.153 18.254 81.430 43.530 5615.33 0.00 8143.01 13758.34 155.36 360.52 26072.28 404.05 39.83 0.65 262.63 25.89 404.045901
180.000 -0.00117 0.00050 0.00217 -233.333 100.000 320.000 -59.376 16.965 81.430 39.019 5937.61 0.00 8143.01 14080.62 153.00 355.04 26095.18 394.06 40.18 0.65 256.14 26.11 394.055081
177.222 -0.00123 0.00046 0.00215 -246.395 92.163 320.000 -62.700 15.635 81.430 34.365 6269.99 0.00 8143.01 14413.00 150.64 349.56 26105.15 383.92 40.52 0.65 249.55 26.34 383.922823
174.444 -0.00130 0.00042 0.00214 -259.873 84.076 320.000 -66.130 14.263 81.430 29.564 6612.95 0.00 8143.01 14755.96 148.28 344.08 26102.18 373.64 40.86 0.65 242.87 26.56 373.642371
171.667 -0.00137 0.00038 0.00213 -273.786 75.728 320.000 -69.670 12.847 81.430 24.607 6967.02 0.00 8143.01 15110.02 145.92 338.60 26086.28 363.21 41.20 0.65 236.08 26.78 363.206531
168.889 -0.00144 0.00034 0.00211 -288.158 67.105 320.000 -73.327 11.384 81.430 19.487 7332.73 0.00 8143.01 15475.73 143.56 333.12 26057.44 352.61 41.53 0.65 229.19 27.00 352.607635
166.111 -0.00152 0.00029 0.00210 -303.010 58.194 320.000 -77.107 9.872 81.430 14.196 7710.67 0.00 8143.01 15853.67 141.19 327.64 26015.66 341.84 41.87 0.65 222.19 27.22 341.837504
163.333 -0.00159 0.00024 0.00208 -318.367 48.980 320.000 -81.015 8.309 81.430 8.725 8101.46 0.00 8143.01 16244.47 138.83 322.16 25960.95 330.89 42.21 0.65 215.08 27.43 330.887402
160.556 -0.00167 0.00020 0.00207 -320.000 39.446 320.000 -81.430 6.692 81.430 6.692 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 136.47 316.68 25893.30 323.38 42.18 0.65 210.19 27.42 323.37571
157.778 -0.00175 0.00015 0.00205 -320.000 29.577 320.000 -81.430 5.018 81.430 5.018 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 134.11 311.20 25812.71 316.22 42.10 0.65 205.54 27.36 316.222532
155.000 -0.00184 0.00010 0.00203 -320.000 19.355 320.000 -81.430 3.283 81.430 3.283 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 131.75 305.73 25719.19 309.01 42.01 0.65 200.86 27.30 309.009346
152.222 -0.00193 0.00004 0.00201 -320.000 8.759 320.000 -81.430 1.486 81.430 1.486 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 129.39 300.25 25612.73 301.73 41.90 0.65 196.13 27.23 301.732867
149.444 -0.00202 -0.00001 0.00200 -320.000 -2.230 320.000 -81.430 -0.378 81.430 -0.378 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 127.03 294.77 25493.33 294.39 41.78 0.65 191.35 27.16 294.389566
146.667 -0.00211 -0.00007 0.00198 -320.000 -13.636 320.000 -81.430 -2.313 81.430 -2.313 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 124.67 289.29 25361.00 286.98 41.65 0.65 186.53 27.07 286.975645
143.889 -0.00221 -0.00013 0.00196 -320.000 -25.483 320.000 -81.430 -4.323 81.430 -4.323 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 122.31 283.81 25215.73 279.49 41.50 0.65 181.67 26.98 279.487016
141.111 -0.00231 -0.00019 0.00194 -320.000 -37.795 320.000 -81.430 -6.412 81.430 -6.412 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 119.94 278.33 25057.53 271.92 41.34 0.65 176.75 26.87 271.919266
138.333 -0.00242 -0.00025 0.00192 -320.000 -50.602 320.000 -81.430 -8.584 81.430 -8.584 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 117.58 272.85 24886.39 264.27 41.17 0.65 171.77 26.76 264.267628
135.556 -0.00253 -0.00032 0.00189 -320.000 -63.934 320.000 -81.430 -10.846 81.430 -10.846 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 115.22 267.37 24702.31 256.53 40.99 0.65 166.74 26.64 256.526947
132.778 -0.00265 -0.00039 0.00187 -320.000 -77.824 320.000 -81.430 -13.203 81.430 -13.203 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 112.86 261.89 24505.30 248.69 40.79 0.65 161.65 26.51 248.691632
130.000 -0.00277 -0.00046 0.00185 -320.000 -92.308 320.000 -81.430 -15.660 81.430 -15.660 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 110.50 256.42 24295.34 240.76 40.58 0.65 156.49 26.38 240.755619
127.222 -0.00290 -0.00054 0.00182 -320.000 -107.424 320.000 -81.430 -18.224 81.430 -18.224 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 108.14 250.94 24072.46 232.71 40.36 0.65 151.26 26.23 232.712311
124.444 -0.00303 -0.00062 0.00179 -320.000 -123.214 320.000 -81.430 -20.903 81.430 -20.903 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 105.78 245.46 23836.63 224.55 40.12 0.65 145.96 26.08 224.554522
121.667 -0.00316 -0.00070 0.00177 -320.000 -139.726 320.000 -81.430 -23.704 81.430 -23.704 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 103.42 239.98 23587.87 216.27 39.87 0.65 140.58 25.92 216.274413
118.889 -0.00331 -0.00079 0.00174 -320.000 -157.009 320.000 -81.430 -26.636 81.430 -26.636 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 101.06 234.50 23326.18 207.86 39.61 0.65 135.11 25.75 207.863409
116.111 -0.00346 -0.00088 0.00171 -320.000 -175.120 320.000 -81.430 -29.708 81.430 -29.708 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 98.69 229.02 23051.55 199.31 39.34 0.65 129.55 25.57 199.312115
113.333 -0.00362 -0.00097 0.00168 -320.000 -194.118 320.000 -81.430 -32.931 81.430 -32.931 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 96.33 223.54 22763.98 190.61 39.05 0.65 123.90 25.38 190.610217
110.556 -0.00378 -0.00107 0.00164 -320.000 -214.070 320.000 -81.430 -36.316 81.430 -36.316 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 93.97 218.06 22463.47 181.75 38.75 0.65 118.14 25.19 181.746362
107.778 -0.00396 -0.00118 0.00161 -320.000 -235.052 320.000 -81.430 -39.876 81.430 -39.876 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 91.61 212.58 22150.03 172.71 38.44 0.65 112.26 24.98 172.708028
105.000 -0.00414 -0.00129 0.00157 -320.000 -257.143 314.286 -81.430 -43.623 79.976 -45.077 8143.01 0.00 7997.60 16140.61 89.25 207.10 21823.65 162.03 37.96 0.65 105.32 24.68 162.027258
102.222 -0.00434 -0.00140 0.00153 -320.000 -280.435 306.522 -81.430 -47.575 78.000 -51.004 8143.01 0.00 7800.03 15943.04 86.89 201.63 21484.33 150.62 37.43 0.65 97.90 24.33 150.621227
99.444 -0.00454 -0.00153 0.00149 -320.000 -305.028 298.324 -81.430 -51.747 75.914 -57.263 8143.01 0.00 7591.42 15734.43 84.53 196.15 21132.08 138.88 36.87 0.65 90.27 23.96 138.884074
96.667 -0.00476 -0.00166 0.00145 -320.000 -320.000 289.655 -81.430 -54.287 73.708 -62.009 8143.01 0.00 7370.83 15513.83 82.17 190.67 20766.90 128.66 36.28 0.65 83.63 23.58 128.659211
93.889 -0.00499 -0.00179 0.00140 -320.000 -320.000 280.473 -81.430 -54.287 71.372 -64.345 8143.01 0.00 7137.18 15280.19 79.81 185.19 20388.77 120.84 35.67 0.65 78.55 23.18 120.843769
91.111 -0.00523 -0.00194 0.00135 -320.000 -320.000 270.732 -81.430 -54.287 68.893 -66.824 8143.01 0.00 6889.28 15032.29 77.44 179.71 19997.71 112.89 35.03 0.65 73.38 22.77 112.885859
88.333 -0.00549 -0.00209 0.00130 -320.000 -320.000 260.377 -81.430 -54.287 66.258 -69.459 8143.01 0.00 6625.80 14768.80 75.08 174.23 19593.71 104.77 34.36 0.65 68.10 22.34 104.77204
85.556 -0.00577 -0.00226 0.00125 -320.000 -320.000 249.351 -81.430 -54.287 63.452 -72.265 8143.01 0.00 6345.20 14488.21 72.72 168.75 19176.78 96.49 33.66 0.65 62.72 21.88 96.4871257
82.778 -0.00606 -0.00244 0.00119 -320.000 -320.000 237.584 -81.430 -54.287 60.458 -75.259 8143.01 0.00 6045.77 14188.78 70.36 163.27 18746.91 88.01 32.94 0.65 57.21 21.41 88.0138924
80.000 -0.00637 -0.00262 0.00113 -320.000 -320.000 225.000 -81.430 -54.287 57.256 -78.461 8143.01 0.00 5725.55 13868.56 68.00 157.79 18304.10 79.33 32.17 0.65 51.94 21.06 79.3327235
77.222 -0.00671 -0.00283 0.00106 -320.000 -320.000 211.511 -81.430 -54.287 53.823 -81.894 8143.01 0.00 5382.29 13525.30 65.64 152.32 17848.36 70.42 31.37 0.67 47.25 21.05 70.4211796
74.444 -0.00707 -0.00304 0.00099 -320.000 -320.000 197.015 -81.430 -54.287 50.134 -85.583 8143.01 0.00 5013.42 13156.43 63.28 146.84 17379.68 61.25 30.54 0.69 42.13 21.00 61.2534727
71.667 -0.00747 -0.00328 0.00091 -320.000 -320.000 181.395 -81.430 -54.287 46.159 -89.557 8143.01 0.00 4615.95 12758.96 60.92 141.36 16898.07 51.80 29.66 0.71 36.53 20.91 51.7998163
68.889 -0.00789 -0.00353 0.00082 -320.000 -320.000 164.516 -81.430 -54.287 41.864 -93.853 8143.01 0.00 4186.43 12329.43 58.56 135.88 16403.51 42.03 28.73 0.72 30.39 20.77 42.0256197
66.111 -0.00834 -0.00381 0.00073 -320.000 -320.000 146.218 -81.430 -54.287 37.208 -98.509 8143.01 0.00 3720.81 11863.82 56.19 130.40 15896.03 31.89 27.76 0.74 23.65 20.59 31.8904787
63.333 -0.00884 -0.00411 0.00063 -320.000 -320.000 126.316 -81.430 -54.287 32.143 -103.573 8143.01 0.00 3214.35 11357.35 53.83 124.92 15375.60 21.35 26.73 0.76 16.24 20.34 21.3469006
60.556 -0.00939 -0.00443 0.00052 -320.000 -320.000 104.587 -81.430 -54.287 26.614 -109.103 8143.01 0.00 2661.42 10804.43 51.47 119.44 14842.24 10.34 25.65 0.78 8.08 20.03 10.3386785
57.778 -0.00998 -0.00479 0.00040 -320.000 -320.000 80.769 -81.430 -54.287 20.553 -115.164 8143.01 0.00 2055.33 10198.33 49.11 113.96 14295.94 -1.20 24.49 0.80 -0.96 19.65 -1.20120352
55.000 -0.01064 -0.00518 0.00027 -320.000 -320.000 54.545 -81.430 -54.287 13.880 -121.837 8143.01 0.00 1388.01 9531.02 46.75 108.48 13736.71 -13.35 23.27 0.82 -11.01 19.18 -13.3533001
52.222 -0.01136 -0.00562 0.00013 -320.000 -320.000 25.532 -81.430 -54.287 6.497 -129.220 8143.01 0.00 649.71 8792.72 44.39 103.00 13164.54 -26.22 21.96 0.85 -22.23 18.62 -26.215305
49.444 -0.01217 -0.00610 -0.00003 -320.000 -320.000 -6.742 -81.430 -54.287 -1.716 -137.432 8143.01 0.00 -171.55 7971.46 42.03 97.53 12579.43 -39.91 20.55 0.87 -34.84 17.94 -39.9068657
46.667 -0.01307 -0.00664 -0.00021 -320.000 -320.000 -42.857 -81.430 -54.287 -10.906 -146.623 8143.01 0.00 -1090.58 7052.43 39.67 92.05 11981.39 -54.58 19.03 0.90 -49.12 17.13 -54.5761171
68.000 -0.00803 -0.00362 0.00079 -320.000 -320.000 158.824 -81.430 -54.287 40.416 -95.301 8143.01 0.00 4041.57 12184.57 57.80 134.12 16242.53 38.82 28.43 0.73 28.30 20.72 38.8237629
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 53.24 0.00

53.24 30.00
KONDISI BALANCE
0.00 0.00
163 -0.00160 0.00024 0.00208 -320.000 48.000 320.000 -81.430 8.143 81.430 8.143 8143.01 0.00 8143.01 16286.02 138.59 321.59 25954.49 329.73 42.24 0.65 214.33 27.46 329.734041
ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOLOM BETON BERTULANG
DENGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
KODE KOLOM K2
INPUT DATA KOLOM

Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 21 MPa
Tegangan leleh baja, fy = 320 MPa
Lebar kolom, b= 130 mm
Tinggi kolom, h= 200 mm
Tebal brutto selimut beton, ds = 25 mm
Jumlah tulangan, n= 4 buah
Diameter tulangan, D= 12 mm
PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2E+05 MPa
β1 = 0.85 untuk fc' £ 30 MPa
β1 = 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) untuk fc' > 30 MPa
Faktor distribusi tegangan, β1 = 0.85
Luas tulangan total, As = n * p / 4 * D2 = 452 mm2
Jarak antara tulangan, x = h - 2*ds = 150.00 mm
Rasio tulangan, r = As / Ag = 1.74%
Faktor reduksi kekuatan,
f = 0.65 untuk Pn ≥ 0.1 * fc' * b * h Untuk : 0 ≤ Pn ≤ 0.1 * fc' * b * h
f = 0.80 untuk Pn = 0 f = 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno - Pn ) / Pno
No Luas masing-masing tulangan Jarak tulangan thd. sisi beton
1 As1 = 2/4 * As = 226 mm 2 d1 = x + ds = 175 mm
2 As2 = 2/4 * As = 226 mm 2 d2 = ds = 25 mm
As = 452 mm 2
Pada kondisi tekan aksial sentris (Mno = 0) : Pno = 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy - 0.85*fc')]*10-3 = 481 kN
0.1 * fc' * b * h *10 =
-3
54.6 kN
Pada kondisi balance : c = cb = 600 / (600 + fy) * d1 = 114.1 mm
Pada kondisi garis netral terletak pada jarak c dari sisi beton tekan terluar :
Regangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan : εsi = 0.003 * ( c - di ) / c
Tegangan pada masing-masing baja tulangan :
Untuk / Es : fsi = esi* Es
| εsi | < fymaka
Untuk | εsi | ³ f maka : fsi =| εsi | / esi* fy
Jumlah interval jarak grs netral = 102 → Dc = 1.9608
Gaya-gaya internal pada masing-masing baja tulangan : Fsi = Asi * fsi * 10-3 kN
kN
Momen akibat gaya internal masing-masing baja tulangan : Msi = Fsi*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Momen total akibat gaya internal baja tulangan : Ms = S Msi kNmm
Tinggi blok tegangan tekan beton, a = β1 * c mm
Gaya internal pada beton tekan : Cc = 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10 -3
kN
Gaya aksial nominal : Pn = Cs + Cc kN
Momen nominal : Mn = (Mc + Ms)*10 -3
kNm
Momen rencana : Mu = f * Mn kNm
500
450
400
350
300
n (kN)
250
400
350
b= 130 mm
300
h= 200 mm
4 D 12
f.Pn (kN) 250
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 320 MPa
200
Pu Mu
(kN) (kNm)
150
36.24 0.13
68.85 4.95
100
35.97 0.97
38.82 6.45
50
42.65 5.23
30.97 3.94
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
f.Mn (kNm)

c ε s1
ε s2
fs1
fs2
F s1
F s2
C s
M s1
M s2
M s a C c
M c
mm MPa MPa kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL SENTRIS 480.63 0.00 0.65 312.41 0.00
220.00 0.00061 0.00266 122.73 320.00 27.76 72.38 100.14 -2082.02 5428.67 3346.65 187.00 433.93 2820.57 480.63 6.17 0.65 312.41 4.01
218.04 0.00059 0.00266 118.44 320.00 26.79 72.38 99.17 -2009.21 5428.67 3419.47 185.33 430.07 3153.82 480.63 6.57 0.65 312.41 4.27
216.08 0.00057 0.00265 114.07 320.00 25.80 72.38 98.18 -1935.07 5428.67 3493.60 183.67 426.20 3480.62 480.63 6.97 0.65 312.41 4.53
214.12 0.00055 0.00265 109.62 320.00 24.79 72.38 97.18 -1859.58 5428.67 3569.09 182.00 422.33 3800.98 480.63 7.37 0.65 312.41 4.79
212.16 0.00053 0.00265 105.08 320.00 23.77 72.38 96.15 -1782.69 5428.67 3645.98 180.33 418.46 4114.89 480.63 7.76 0.65 312.41 5.04
210.20 0.00050 0.00264 100.47 320.00 22.72 72.38 95.11 -1704.37 5428.67 3724.30 178.67 414.60 4422.36 480.63 8.15 0.65 312.41 5.30
208.24 0.00048 0.00264 95.76 320.00 21.66 72.38 94.04 -1624.58 5428.67 3804.10 177.00 410.73 4723.38 480.63 8.53 0.65 312.41 5.54
206.27 0.00045 0.00264 90.97 320.00 20.58 72.38 92.96 -1543.26 5428.67 3885.41 175.33 406.86 5017.95 480.63 8.90 0.65 312.41 5.79
204.31 0.00043 0.00263 86.08 320.00 19.47 72.38 91.85 -1460.39 5428.67 3968.28 173.67 402.99 5306.08 480.63 9.27 0.65 312.41 6.03
202.35 0.00041 0.00263 81.10 320.00 18.35 72.38 90.73 -1375.91 5428.67 4052.76 172.00 399.13 5587.76 480.63 9.64 0.65 312.41 6.27
200.39 0.00038 0.00263 76.03 320.00 17.20 72.38 89.58 -1289.77 5428.67 4138.90 170.33 395.26 5863.00 480.63 10.00 0.65 312.41 6.50
198.43 0.00035 0.00262 70.85 320.00 16.03 72.38 88.41 -1201.94 5428.67 4226.73 168.67 391.39 6131.79 479.80 10.36 0.65 311.87 6.73
196.47 0.00033 0.00262 65.57 320.00 14.83 72.38 87.21 -1112.35 5428.67 4316.32 167.00 387.52 6394.14 474.74 10.71 0.65 308.58 6.96
194.51 0.00030 0.00261 60.18 320.00 13.61 72.38 86.00 -1020.95 5428.67 4407.72 165.33 383.66 6650.04 469.65 11.06 0.65 305.27 7.19
192.55 0.00027 0.00261 54.68 320.00 12.37 72.38 84.75 -927.70 5428.67 4500.97 163.67 379.79 6899.49 464.54 11.40 0.65 301.95 7.41
190.59 0.00025 0.00261 49.07 320.00 11.10 72.38 83.48 -832.52 5428.67 4596.15 162.00 375.92 7142.50 459.40 11.74 0.65 298.61 7.63
188.63 0.00022 0.00260 43.35 320.00 9.80 72.38 82.19 -735.37 5428.67 4693.30 160.33 372.05 7379.06 454.24 12.07 0.65 295.26 7.85
186.67 0.00019 0.00260 37.50 320.00 8.48 72.38 80.86 -636.17 5428.67 4792.50 158.67 368.19 7609.18 449.05 12.40 0.65 291.88 8.06
184.71 0.00016 0.00259 31.53 320.00 7.13 72.38 79.51 -534.87 5428.67 4893.80 157.00 364.32 7832.85 443.83 12.73 0.65 288.49 8.27
182.75 0.00013 0.00259 25.43 320.00 5.75 72.38 78.13 -431.40 5428.67 4997.28 155.33 360.45 8050.07 438.59 13.05 0.65 285.08 8.48
180.78 0.00010 0.00259 19.20 320.00 4.34 72.38 76.72 -325.68 5428.67 5103.00 153.67 356.58 8260.85 433.31 13.36 0.65 281.65 8.69
178.82 0.00006 0.00258 12.83 320.00 2.90 72.38 75.28 -217.64 5428.67 5211.03 152.00 352.72 8465.18 428.00 13.68 0.65 278.20 8.89
176.86 0.00003 0.00258 6.32 320.00 1.43 72.38 73.81 -107.20 5428.67 5321.47 150.33 348.85 8663.07 422.66 13.98 0.65 274.73 9.09
174.90 0.00000 0.00257 -0.34 320.00 -0.08 72.38 72.31 5.71 5428.67 5434.38 148.67 344.98 8854.51 417.29 14.29 0.65 271.24 9.29
172.94 -0.00004 0.00257 -7.14 320.00 -1.62 72.38 70.77 121.18 5428.67 5549.85 147.00 341.11 9039.51 411.88 14.59 0.65 267.72 9.48
170.98 -0.00007 0.00256 -14.11 320.00 -3.19 72.38 69.19 239.29 5428.67 5667.97 145.33 337.25 9218.06 406.44 14.89 0.65 264.18 9.68
169.02 -0.00011 0.00256 -21.23 320.00 -4.80 72.38 67.58 360.15 5428.67 5788.83 143.67 333.38 9390.16 400.96 15.18 0.65 260.62 9.87
167.06 -0.00014 0.00255 -28.52 320.00 -6.45 72.38 65.93 483.85 5428.67 5912.52 142.00 329.51 9555.82 395.44 15.47 0.65 257.04 10.05
165.10 -0.00018 0.00255 -35.99 320.00 -8.14 72.38 64.24 610.48 5428.67 6039.16 140.33 325.64 9715.03 389.89 15.75 0.65 253.43 10.24
163.14 -0.00022 0.00254 -43.63 320.00 -9.87 72.38 62.51 740.16 5428.67 6168.83 138.67 321.78 9867.80 384.29 16.04 0.65 249.79 10.42
161.18 -0.00026 0.00253 -51.46 320.00 -11.64 72.38 60.74 873.00 5428.67 6301.67 137.00 317.91 10014.12 378.65 16.32 0.65 246.12 10.61
159.22 -0.00030 0.00253 -59.48 320.00 -13.45 72.38 58.93 1009.10 5428.67 6437.77 135.33 314.04 10153.99 372.97 16.59 0.65 242.43 10.78
157.25 -0.00034 0.00252 -67.71 320.00 -15.31 72.38 57.07 1148.60 5428.67 6577.27 133.67 310.17 10287.42 367.24 16.86 0.65 238.71 10.96
155.29 -0.00038 0.00252 -76.14 320.00 -17.22 72.38 55.16 1291.62 5428.67 6720.30 132.00 306.31 10414.40 361.47 17.13 0.65 234.95 11.14
153.33 -0.00042 0.00251 -84.78 320.00 -19.18 72.38 53.20 1438.30 5428.67 6866.98 130.33 302.44 10534.94 355.64 17.40 0.65 231.17 11.31
151.37 -0.00047 0.00250 -93.65 320.00 -21.18 72.38 51.20 1588.78 5428.67 7017.46 128.67 298.57 10649.03 349.77 17.67 0.65 227.35 11.48
149.41 -0.00051 0.00250 -102.76 320.00 -23.24 72.38 49.14 1743.21 5428.67 7171.88 127.00 294.70 10756.68 343.84 17.93 0.65 223.50 11.65
147.45 -0.00056 0.00249 -112.10 320.00 -25.36 72.38 47.03 1901.75 5428.67 7330.42 125.33 290.84 10857.88 337.86 18.19 0.65 219.61 11.82
145.49 -0.00061 0.00248 -121.70 320.00 -27.53 72.38 44.85 2064.56 5428.67 7493.23 123.67 286.97 10952.63 331.82 18.45 0.65 215.69 11.99
143.53 -0.00066 0.00248 -131.56 320.00 -29.76 72.38 42.62 2231.82 5428.67 7660.49 122.00 283.10 11040.94 325.73 18.70 0.65 211.72 12.16
141.57 -0.00071 0.00247 -141.69 320.00 -32.05 72.38 40.33 2403.71 5428.67 7832.38 120.33 279.23 11122.80 319.57 18.96 0.65 207.72 12.32
139.61 -0.00076 0.00246 -152.11 320.00 -34.41 72.38 37.98 2580.43 5428.67 8009.10 118.67 275.37 11198.22 313.34 19.21 0.65 203.67 12.48
137.65 -0.00081 0.00246 -162.82 320.00 -36.83 72.38 35.55 2762.18 5428.67 8190.86 117.00 271.50 11267.19 307.05 19.46 0.65 199.58 12.65
135.69 -0.00087 0.00245 -173.84 320.00 -39.32 72.38 33.06 2949.19 5428.67 8377.86 115.33 267.63 11329.71 300.69 19.71 0.65 195.45 12.81
133.73 -0.00093 0.00244 -185.19 320.00 -41.89 72.38 30.49 3141.68 5428.67 8570.36 113.67 263.76 11385.79 294.26 19.96 0.65 191.27 12.97
131.76 -0.00098 0.00243 -196.88 320.00 -44.53 72.38 27.85 3339.91 5428.67 8768.58 112.00 259.90 11435.42 287.75 20.20 0.65 187.04 13.13
129.80 -0.00104 0.00242 -208.91 320.00 -47.25 72.38 25.13 3544.12 5428.67 8972.79 110.33 256.03 11478.61 281.16 20.45 0.65 182.75 13.29
127.84 -0.00111 0.00241 -221.32 320.00 -50.06 72.38 22.32 3754.59 5428.67 9183.26 108.67 252.16 11515.35 274.48 20.70 0.65 178.41 13.45
125.88 -0.00117 0.00240 -234.11 320.00 -52.95 72.38 19.43 3971.62 5428.67 9400.29 107.00 248.29 11545.65 267.72 20.95 0.65 174.02 13.61
123.92 -0.00124 0.00239 -247.31 320.00 -55.94 72.38 16.44 4195.52 5428.67 9624.19 105.33 244.43 11569.50 260.87 21.19 0.65 169.56 13.78
121.96 -0.00130 0.00239 -260.93 320.00 -59.02 72.38 13.36 4426.62 5428.67 9855.29 103.67 240.56 11586.90 253.92 21.44 0.65 165.05 13.94
120.00 -0.00138 0.00238 -275.00 320.00 -62.20 72.38 10.18 4665.27 5428.67 10093.94 102.00 236.69 11597.86 246.87 21.69 0.65 160.47 14.10
118.04 -0.00145 0.00236 -289.53 320.00 -65.49 72.38 6.89 4911.84 5428.67 10340.52 100.33 232.82 11602.37 239.71 21.94 0.65 155.81 14.26
116.08 -0.00152 0.00235 -304.56 320.00 -68.89 72.38 3.49 5166.75 5428.67 10595.42 98.67 228.96 11600.44 232.45 22.20 0.65 151.09 14.43
114.12 -0.00160 0.00234 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 97.00 225.09 11592.06 225.09 22.45 0.65 146.31 14.59
112.16 -0.00168 0.00233 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 95.33 221.22 11577.23 221.22 22.43 0.65 143.79 14.58
110.20 -0.00176 0.00232 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 93.67 217.35 11555.96 217.35 22.41 0.65 141.28 14.57
108.24 -0.00185 0.00231 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 92.00 213.49 11528.24 213.49 22.39 0.65 138.77 14.55
106.27 -0.00194 0.00229 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 90.33 209.62 11494.08 209.62 22.35 0.65 136.25 14.53
104.31 -0.00203 0.00228 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 88.67 205.75 11453.47 205.75 22.31 0.65 133.74 14.50
102.35 -0.00213 0.00227 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 87.00 201.88 11406.42 201.88 22.26 0.65 131.22 14.47
100.39 -0.00223 0.00225 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 85.33 198.02 11352.92 198.02 22.21 0.65 128.71 14.44
98.43 -0.00233 0.00224 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 83.67 194.15 11292.97 194.15 22.15 0.65 126.20 14.40
96.47 -0.00244 0.00222 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 82.00 190.28 11226.58 190.28 22.08 0.65 123.68 14.35
94.51 -0.00255 0.00221 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 80.33 186.41 11153.74 186.41 22.01 0.65 121.17 14.31
92.55 -0.00267 0.00219 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 78.67 182.55 11074.46 182.55 21.93 0.65 118.65 14.26
90.59 -0.00280 0.00217 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 77.00 178.68 10988.73 178.68 21.85 0.65 116.14 14.20
88.63 -0.00292 0.00215 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 75.33 174.81 10896.55 174.81 21.75 0.65 113.63 14.14
86.67 -0.00306 0.00213 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 73.67 170.94 10797.93 170.94 21.66 0.65 111.11 14.08
84.71 -0.00320 0.00211 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 72.00 167.08 10692.86 167.08 21.55 0.65 108.60 14.01
82.75 -0.00334 0.00209 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 70.33 163.21 10581.35 163.21 21.44 0.65 106.09 13.94
80.78 -0.00350 0.00207 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 68.67 159.34 10463.39 159.34 21.32 0.65 103.57 13.86
78.82 -0.00366 0.00205 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 67.00 155.47 10338.99 155.47 21.20 0.65 101.06 13.78
76.86 -0.00383 0.00202 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 65.33 151.61 10208.14 151.61 21.07 0.65 98.54 13.69
74.90 -0.00401 0.00200 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 63.67 147.74 10070.84 147.74 20.93 0.65 96.03 13.60
72.94 -0.00420 0.00197 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 62.00 143.87 9927.10 143.87 20.78 0.65 93.52 13.51
70.98 -0.00440 0.00194 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 60.33 140.00 9776.91 140.00 20.63 0.65 91.00 13.41
69.02 -0.00461 0.00191 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 58.67 136.14 9620.28 136.14 20.48 0.65 88.49 13.31
67.06 -0.00483 0.00188 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 57.00 132.27 9457.20 132.27 20.31 0.65 85.97 13.20
65.10 -0.00506 0.00185 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 55.33 128.40 9287.67 128.40 20.15 0.65 83.46 13.09
63.14 -0.00532 0.00181 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 53.67 124.53 9111.70 124.53 19.97 0.65 80.95 12.98
61.18 -0.00558 0.00177 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 52.00 120.67 8929.28 120.67 19.79 0.65 78.43 12.86
59.22 -0.00587 0.00173 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 50.33 116.80 8740.42 116.80 19.60 0.65 75.92 12.74
57.25 -0.00617 0.00169 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 48.67 112.93 8545.11 112.93 19.40 0.65 73.41 12.61
55.29 -0.00649 0.00164 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 47.00 109.06 8343.36 109.06 19.20 0.65 70.89 12.48
53.33 -0.00684 0.00159 -320.00 318.75 -72.38 72.10 -0.28 5428.67 5407.47 10836.14 45.33 105.20 8135.16 104.91 18.97 0.65 68.19 12.33
51.37 -0.00722 0.00154 -320.00 308.02 -72.38 69.67 -2.71 5428.67 5225.36 10654.03 43.67 101.33 7920.51 98.62 18.57 0.65 64.10 12.07
49.41 -0.00763 0.00148 -320.00 296.43 -72.38 67.05 -5.33 5428.67 5028.79 10457.46 42.00 97.46 7699.42 92.13 18.16 0.65 59.88 11.80
47.45 -0.00806 0.00142 -320.00 283.88 -72.38 64.21 -8.17 5428.67 4815.98 10244.66 40.33 93.59 7471.88 85.42 17.72 0.65 55.53 11.52
45.49 -0.00854 0.00135 -320.00 270.26 -72.38 61.13 -11.25 5428.67 4584.83 10013.50 38.67 89.73 7237.90 78.47 17.25 0.65 51.01 11.21
43.53 -0.00906 0.00128 -320.00 255.41 -72.38 57.77 -14.61 5428.67 4332.85 9761.52 37.00 85.86 6997.47 71.25 16.76 0.65 46.31 10.89
41.57 -0.00963 0.00120 -320.00 239.15 -72.38 54.09 -18.29 5428.67 4057.10 9485.77 35.33 81.99 6750.59 63.70 16.24 0.65 41.41 10.55
39.61 -0.01025 0.00111 -320.00 221.29 -72.38 50.05 -22.33 5428.67 3754.05 9182.72 33.67 78.12 6497.27 55.80 15.68 0.65 36.27 10.19
37.65 -0.01095 0.00101 -320.00 201.56 -72.38 45.59 -26.79 5428.67 3419.43 8848.10 32.00 74.26 6237.50 47.47 15.09 0.67 31.78 10.10
35.69 -0.01171 0.00090 -320.00 179.67 -72.38 40.64 -31.74 5428.67 3048.04 8476.71 30.33 70.39 5971.29 38.65 14.45 0.69 26.81 10.02
33.73 -0.01257 0.00078 -320.00 155.23 -72.38 35.11 -37.27 5428.67 2633.46 8062.13 28.67 66.52 5698.63 29.25 13.76 0.72 21.05 9.90
31.76 -0.01353 0.00064 -320.00 127.78 -72.38 28.90 -43.48 5428.67 2167.70 7596.37 27.00 62.65 5419.53 19.17 13.02 0.75 14.33 9.73
29.80 -0.01462 0.00048 -320.00 96.71 -72.38 21.88 -50.51 5428.67 1640.66 7069.33 25.33 58.79 5133.98 8.28 12.20 0.78 6.43 9.49
27.84 -0.01586 0.00031 -320.00 61.27 -72.38 13.86 -58.52 5428.67 1039.38 6468.05 23.67 54.92 4841.98 -3.61 11.31 0.81 -2.92 9.16
25.88 -0.01728 0.00010 -320.00 20.45 -72.38 4.63 -67.76 5428.67 347.00 5775.68 22.00 51.05 4543.54 -16.70 10.32 0.85 -14.13 8.73
23.92 -0.01895 -0.00014 -320.00 -27.05 -72.38 -6.12 -78.50 5428.67 -458.88 4969.79 20.33 47.18 4238.65 -31.32 9.21 0.89 -27.75 8.16
22.92 -0.01990 -0.00027 -320.00 -54.41 -72.38 -12.31 -84.69 5428.67 -922.97 4505.70 19.48 45.21 4080.68 -39.48 8.59 0.91 -35.86 7.80
21.92 -0.02095 -0.00042 -320.00 -84.26 -72.38 -19.06 -91.44 5428.67 -1429.40 3999.28 18.63 43.24 3921.02 -48.20 7.92 0.93 -44.94 7.39
47.50 -0.00805 0.00142 -320.00 284.21 -72.38 64.29 -8.10 5428.67 4821.52 10250.19 40.38 93.69 7477.65 85.59 17.73 0.65 55.64 11.52
KONDISI TEKAN AKSIAL KECIL : Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 35.49 0.00

35.49 17.00
KONDISI BALANCE
0.00 0.00
114.13 -0.00160 0.00234 -320.00 320.00 -72.38 72.38 0.00 5428.67 5428.67 10857.34 97.01 225.11 11592.13 225.11 22.45 0.65 146.32 14.59
PERHITUNGAN FONDASI FOOTPLAT
BENTUK EMPAT PERSEGI PANJANG
A. DATA FONDASI FOOT PLAT
DATA TANAH
Kedalaman fondasi, Df = 2.50 m
Berat volume tanah, g= 17.60 kN/m3
Sudut gesek dalam, f= 34.00 °
Kohesi, c= 0.00 kPa
Tahanan konus rata-rata (hasil pengujian sondir), qc = 60.00 kg/cm2
DIMENSI FONDASI
Lebar fondasi arah x, Bx = 2.20 m
Lebar fondasi arah y, By = 2.20 m
Tebal fondasi, h= 0.40 m
Lebar kolom arah x, bx = 0.35 m
Lebar kolom arah y, by = 0.35 m
Posisi kolom (dalam = 40, tepi = 30, sudut = 20) as = 40
BAHAN KONSTRUKSI
Kuat tekan beton, fc ' = 20.0 MPa
Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 390 MPa
Berat beton bertulang, gc = 24 kN/m3
BEBAN RENCANA FONDASI
Gaya aksial akibat beban terfaktor, Pu = 523.824 kN
Momen arah x akibat beban terfaktor, Mux = 67.720 kNm
Momen arah y akibat beban terfaktor, Muy = 56.000 kNm
B. KAPASITAS DUKUNG TANAH
1. MENURUT TERZAGHI DAN PECK (1943)
Kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah menurut Terzaghi dan Peck (1943) :

qu = c * Nc * (1 + 0.3 * B / L) + Df * g * Nq + 0.5 * B * Ng * (1 - 0.2 * B / L)
c = kohesi tanah (kN/m2) c= 0.00 °

Df = Kedalaman fondasi (m) Df = 2.50 m
g = berat volume tanah (kN/m3) g= 17.60 kN/m3
B = lebar fondasi (m) B = By = 2.20 m
L = panjang fondasi (m) L = By = 2.20 m
Sudut gesek dalam, f= 34.00 °
f = f / 180 * p = 0.5934119457 rad
a = e(3*p / 4 - f/2)*tan f = 4.0114089764
Kpg = 3 * tan2 [ 45° + 1/2*( f + 33°) ] = 72.47630592
Faktor kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Terzaghi :
Nc = 1/ tan f * [ a2 / (2 * cos2 (45 + f/2) - 1 ] = 52.637
Nq = a / [ (2 * cos (45 + f/2) ] = Nc * tan f + 1 =
2 2
36.504
Ng = 1/2 * tan f * [ Kpg / cos2 f - 1 ] = 35.226
Kapasitas dukung ultimit tanah menurut Terzaghi :
qu = c*Nc*(1+0.3*B/L) + Df*g*Nq + 0.5*B*Ng*(1-0.2*B/L) = 1637.19 kN/m2
Kapasitas dukung tanah, qa = q u / 3 = 545.73 kN/m2
2. MENURUT MEYERHOF (1956)
Kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Meyerhof (1956) :

qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd ( dalam kg/cm2)
dengan, Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B harus £ 1.33
qc = tahanan konus rata-rata hasil sondir pada dasar fondasi ( kg/cm 2 )

B = lebar fondasi (m) B = By = 2.20 m
Df = Kedalaman fondasi (m) Df = 2.50 m
Kd = 1 + 0.33 * Df / B = 1.375 > 1.33
® diambil, Kd = 1.33
Tahanan konus rata-rata hasil sondir pada dasar fondasi qc = 60.00 kg/cm2
qa = qc / 33 * [ ( B + 0.3 ) / B ]2 * Kd = 3.123 kg/cm2
Kapasitas dukung ijin tanah, qa = 312.27 kN/m2
3. KAPASITAS DUKUNG TANAH YANG DIPAKAI
Kapasitas dukung tanah menurut Terzaghi dan Peck : qa = 545.73 kN/m2

Kapasitas dukung tanah tanah menurut Meyerhof : qa = 312.27 kN/m2
Kapasitas dukung tanah yang dipakai : qa = 312.27 kN/m2
C. KONTROL TEGANGAN TANAH

Luas dasar foot plat, A = Bx * By = 4.8400 m2
Tahanan momen arah x, Wx = 1/6 * By * Bx2 = 1.7747 m3
Tahanan momen arah y, Wy = 1/6 * Bx * By2 = 1.7747 m3
Tinggi tanah di atas foot plat, z = Df - h = 2.10 m
Tekanan akibat berat foot plat dan tanah, q = h * gc + z * g = 46.560 kN/m2
Eksentrisitas pada fondasi :
ex = Mux / Pu = 0.1293 m < Bx / 6 = 0.3667 m (OK)
ey = Muy / Pu = 0.1069 m < By / 6 = 0.3667 m (OK)
Tegangan tanah maksimum yang terjadi pada dasar fondasi :
qmax = Pu / A + Mux / Wx + Muy / Wy + q = 224.503 kN/m2
qmax < qa ® AMAN (OK)
Tegangan tanah minimum yang terjadi pada dasar fondasi :
qmin = Pu / A - Mux / Wx - Muy / Wy + q = 85.074 kN/m2
qmin > 0 ® tak terjadi teg.tarik (OK)
D. GAYA GESER PADA FOOT PLAT
1. TINJAUAN GESER ARAH X
Jarak pusat tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, d' = 0.075 m

Tebal efektif foot plat, d = h - d' = 0.325 m
ax = ( Bx - b x - d ) / 2 =
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat, 0.763 m
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 176.178 kN/m2
Vux = [ qx + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * ax * By =
Gaya geser arah x, 257.966 kN
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah x, b = By = 2200 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 325 mm
Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom, bc = b x / b y = 1.0000
Kuat geser foot plat arah x, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 1598.789 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 2107.494 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10 = -3
1065.859 kN
Diambil, kuat geser foot plat, ® Vc = 1065.859 kN
Kuat geser foot plat, f * Vc = 799.394 kN
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
799.394 > 257.966 ® AMAN (OK)
2. TINJAUAN GESER ARAH Y

ay = ( By - b y - d ) / 2 =
Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar foot plat, 0.768 m
Tegangan tanah pada bidang kritis geser arah y,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 175.861 kN/m2
Vuy = [ qy + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * ay * Bx =
Gaya geser arah y, 259.390 kN
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah y, b = Bx = 2200 mm
Tebal efektif footplat, d= 315 mm
Kuat geser foot plat arah y, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3 = 1549.595 kN
Vc = [ as * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3 = 1995.691 kN
Vc = 1 / 3 * √ fc' * b * d * 10 = -3
1033.063 kN
Diambil, kuat geser foot plat, ® Vc = 1033.063 kN
Kuat geser foot plat, f * Vc = 774.798 kN
Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,
f * Vc ≥ Vux
774.798 > 259.390 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TINJAUAN GESER DUA ARAH (PONS)

Lebar bidang geser pons arah x, cx = bx + 2 * d = 0.665 m
Lebar bidang geser pons arah y, cy = by + 2 * d = 0.665 m
Gaya geser pons yang terjadi,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * cy ) * [ ( qmax + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 475.963 kN
Luas bidang geser pons, Ap = 2 * ( cx + cy ) * d = 0.838 m2
Lebar bidang geser pons, bp = 2 * ( c x + c y ) = 2.660 m
Tegangan geser pons, diambil nilai terkecil dari fp yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
fp = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ fc ' / 6 = 2.236 MPa
fp = [ as * d / bp + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 2.511 MPa
fp = 1 / 3 * √ fc ' = 1.491 MPa
Tegangan geser pons yang disyaratkan, fp = 1.491 MPa
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser pons, f = 0.75
Kuat geser pons, f * Vnp = f * Ap * fp * 103 = 936.80 kN
Syarat : f * Vnp ≥ Vup
936.801 > 475.963 ® AMAN (OK)
f * Vnp ≥ Pu
936.801 > 523.824 ® AMAN (OK)
E. PEMBESIAN FOOTPLAT
1. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH X
ax = ( Bx - b x ) / 2 =
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar foot plat, 0.925 m
Tegangan tanah pada tepi kolom,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 165.879 kN/m2
Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,
Mux = 1/2 * ax2 * [ qx + 2/3 * ( qmax - qx ) - q ] * By = 149.085 kNm
Lebar plat fondasi yang ditinjau, b = By = 2200 mm
Tebal plat fondasi, h= 400 mm
Jarak pusat tulangan thd. sisi luar beton, d' = 75 mm
Tebal efektif plat, d = h - d' = 325 mm
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Faktor distribusi teg. beton, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0224553225
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.299
Mn = Mux / f = 186.357 kNm
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
0.80197
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0021
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 1787.50 mm2
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, D 16 mm
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 247 mm
Jarak tulangan yang digunakan, ® s= 200 mm
Digunakan tulangan, D 16 - 200
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 2211.68 mm2
2. TULANGAN LENTUR ARAH Y

ay = ( By - b y ) / 2 =
Jarak tepi kolom terhadap sisi luar foot plat, 0.925 m
Tegangan tanah pada tepi kolom,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 165.879 kN/m2
Momen yang terjadi pada plat fondasi akibat tegangan tanah,
Muy = 1/2 * ay2 * [ qy + 2/3 * ( qmax - qy ) - q ] * Bx = 149.085 kNm
Lebar plat fondasi yang ditinjau, b = Bx = 2200 mm
Tebal plat fondasi, h= 400 mm
Jarak pusat tulangan thd. sisi luar beton, d' = 85 mm
Tebal efektif plat, d = h - d' = 315 mm
Modulus elastis baja, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Faktor distribusi teg. beton, b1 = 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0224553225
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1-½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.299
Mn = Muy / f = 186.357 kNm
Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d ) =
6 2
0.85369
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Rasio tulangan yang diperlukan,
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö {1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) } ] = 0.0022
Luas tulangan yang diperlukan, As = r * b * d = 1732.50 mm2
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, D 16 mm
Jarak tulangan yang diperlukan, s = p / 4 * D 2 * b / As = 255 mm
Jarak tulangan yang digunakan, ® s= 200 mm
Digunakan tulangan, D 16 - 200
Luas tulangan terpakai, As = p / 4 * D2 * b / s = 2211.68 mm2
3. TULANGAN SUSUT
Rasio tulangan susut minimum, rsmin = 0.0014

Luas tulangan susut arah x, Asx = rsmin* d * Bx = 1001.000 mm2
Luas tulangan susut arah y, Asy = rsmin* d * By = 970.200 mm2
Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ 12 mm
Jarak tulangan susut arah x, sx = p / 4 * Æ2 * By / Asx = 249 mm

Jarak tulangan susut maksimum arah x, sx,max = 200 mm
Jarak tulangan susut arah x yang digunakan, ® sx = 200 mm
Jarak tulangan susut arah y, sy = p / 4 * Æ2 * Bx / Asy = 256 mm
Jarak tulangan susut maksimum arah y, sy,max = 200 mm
Jarak tulangan susut arah y yang digunakan, ® sy = 200 mm
Digunakan tulangan susut arah x, Æ 12 - 200
Digunakan tulangan susut arah y, Æ 12 - 200
0.2 * B / L)
Data perencanaan
Lebar tangga = 1.5
Langkah maju = 0.3
Langkah naik = 0.2
berat beton = 24
Tebal pelat tangga = 0.12
Lebar eq opt & ant = 0.09
Berat spesi = 22
Tebal spesi = 0.01
Berat keramik = 0.24 kN/m2
f'c = 20
fy = 240
Mu (SAP) = 18.166
Pembebanan tangga
Beban mati
Berat sendiri plat tangga = Berat beton x lebar tangga x tebal tangga
= 24 x 1.5 x 0.12
= 4.32 kN/m
Berat optread dan antered = Berat beton x lebar tangga x tebal eq

= 24 x 1.5 x 0.09
= 3.24 kN/m
Berat spesi = Berat spesi x lebar tangga x tebal spesi

= 22 x 1.5 x 0.01
= 0.33 kN/m
Berat keramik = Berat keramik x lebar tangga

= 0.24 x 1.5
= 0.36 kN/m
Berat railing = Berat profil

= 0.00972 kN/m (circular hollow section 2mm)
Total beban mati = 4.32 + 3.24 + 0.33 + 0.00972

= 7.89972 kN/m
Beban bordes = 4.32 + 0.33 + 0.36

= 5.01
Beban hidup = Beban hidup x lebar tangga

= 3 x 1.5
= 4.5 kN/m
3). Rencana Penulangan Tangga

a). Penulangan Tumpuan A
r maks = 0.0484
r min = 0.0025
Mu = 18.170 kN.m fc' = 25 Mpa

b = 1000 mm fy = 400 Mpa
h = 120 mm b = 0.85
d = 84 mm f = 0.80
d' = 36 mm D = 10 mm
k perlu = Mn = 18,170,000.000
bxd 2
1000 x 84 2
= 2.575
k = fc' x w x (1 - 0.59 w)
2.5751 = 25 x w x (1 - 0.59 w)
2.5751 = 25w - 17.7w2
persamaan = 17.7w2 - 25w + 3,1604 = 0 (diselesaikan dengan rumus ABC)
didapat w1 = 1.2720
w2 = 0.0533
r1 = w x fc' = 1.2720 x 25
fy 400
= 0.0795 >>> r maks = 0.0484 tidak memenuhi
r2 = w x fc' = 0.0533 x 25
fy 400
= 0.0033 >>> r min = 0.0025 memenuhi
As = rxbxd = 0.0033 x 1000 x 84

= 279.785 mm2
Dipakai tulangan D.10 - 200 mm = 390 mm2
Luas tulangan susut berdasarkan persyaratan SK SNI T-15-1991-03
As = 0.0020 bh = 0.0020 x 1000 x 120

= 240 mm2
Dipakai tulangan susut D. 7 - 100 mm = 385 mm2
b). Penulangan Tumpuan D, Tumpuan B = Tumpuan A
c). Penulangan Lapangan AB = Lapangan BD = Tumpuan BC
Mu = 9.280 kN.m fc' = 25 Mpa

b = 1000 mm fy = 400 Mpa
h = 130 mm b = 0.85
d = 94 mm f = 0.80
d' = 36 mm D = 10 mm
k perlu = Mn = 9,280,000.000
b x d2 1000 x 94 2
= 1.050
k = fc' x w x (1 - 0.59 w)
1.0502 = 25 x w x (1 - 0.59 w)
1.0502 = 25w - 17.7w2
persamaan = 17.7w2 - 25w +0,5337 = 0 (diselesaikan dengan rumus ABC)
didapat w1 = 1.3907
w2 = 0.0089
r1 = w x fc' = 1.3907 x 25
fy 400
r2 = w x fc' = 0.0089 x 25
fy 400
= 0.0006 <<< r min = 0.0025 Digunakan r min = 0.0025
As = rxbxd = 0.0025 x 1000 x 94

= 235.000 mm 2
Dipakai tulangan D.10 - 200 mm = 390 mm2
4. Perancangan Fondasi Tangga

a). Beban merata permeter
~ Berat penutup lantai 1 cm = 1cm x 0.24 kN/m2/cm = 0.240 kN/m2
~ Berat spesi = 2cm x 0.21 kN/m2/cm = 0.420 kN/m2
~ Berat plat fondasi = 0.15 x 24 kN/m3 = 3.600 kN/m2
~ Berat tanah urug diatasnya = (2.5-0.13) x 18 kN/m3 = 42.660 kN/m2
q = 46.920 kN/m2
Teg-netto = Teg-tanah - q = 300 - 46.920

= 253.080 kN/m2
Luas Perlu ( B = L ) untuk fondasi

Pu = 32.230 kN
A-perlu = Pu = 32.230 = 0.127 m2
Teg-netto 253.080
Bila lebar tangga direncanakan = 1.93 m L = 1.93 m

Maka lebar fondasi B = 0.127 = 0.07 m Dibuat = 0.60 m
1.93
Digunakan Persegi Panjang dengan Ukuran = 0.60 x 1.50
Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah
Pu = 32.230 kN Teg-terjadi = Pu +q
BxL
= 32.230 + 46.920
0.12 0.60 x 1.93
= 74.825 kN/m2
<<< Teg-ijin = 300 kN/m2

0.15 0.20
................... Oke !
0.20 0.40
0.20
Statika & Penulangan Plat Fondasi
b = 1000 mm fc' = 20 Mpa

d' = 30 mm fy = 240 Mpa
d = 170 mm f = 0.80
S = 100 mm L = 1925 mm
Mu = 1/2 x Teg-max x L x S2
= 1/2 x 74.825 x 1.93 x 0.20 2
= 2.88 kN.m
Mn = Mu = 2.88 = 3.6009 kN.m

f 0.8
r maks = 0.0484
r min = 0.0025
k perlu = Mn = 3600941.67
bxd 2
1000 x 170 2
= 0.125
k = fc' x w x (1 - 0.59 w)
0.1246 = 25 x w x (1 - 0.59 w)
0.1246 = 25w - 17.7w2
persamaan = 17.7w2 - 25w + 0.0650 = 0 (diselesaikan dengan rumus ABC)
didapat w1 = 1.6927
w2 = 0.0022
r1 = w x fc' = 1.6927 x 20
fy 240
r2 = w x fc' = 0.0022 x 20
fy 240
= 0.0002 <<< r min = 0.0025 digunakan r min = 0.0025
Untuk tiap tinjauan per meter lebar plat b = 1000 mm

As = rxbxd = 0.0025 x 1000 x 170
= 425.0 mm2
Dipakai tulangan D.12 - 100 mm = 678.584 mm2
Luas tulangan susut berdasarkan persyaratan SK SNI T-15-1991-03
As = 0.0020 bh = 0.0020 x 1000 x 300

= 600 mm2
Dipakai tulangan susut D.10 - 125 mm = 628 mm2
Momen yang bisa ditahan per meter lebar plat
a = As x fy = 678.584 x 240
0.85 fc' b 0.85 x 20 x 1000
= 9.58 mm
Mn = As x fy (d - a/2 ) = 678.584 x 240 x ( 230 - 17,04/2 )

= 26.906 kN.m
Mr = f Mn = 0.8 x 26.9061
= 21.525 kN.m >>> Mu = 2.88 kN.m ........ Oke !
0.12
D.10 - 125
0.20
0.15
Lantai kerja tebal 50 mm
0.05
D.12 - 125
200 400
200 400
SKETSA PENULANGAN FONDASI TANGGA

Dari SAP didapatkan
Mu+ 5.33 kNm
Mu -
11.08 kNm
Vu 16.02 kNm
PERHITUNGAN BALOK SLOOF
BAHAN STRUKTUR
DIMENSI BALOK
Diameter sengkang (polos) yang digunakan, Æ= 6 mm

Momen rencana positif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu + = 5.330 kNm
Momen rencana negatif akibat beban terfaktor, Mu =
-
11.080 kNm
Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85
Untuk : fc' > 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
® 0.85
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0294
Rmax = 0.75 * rb * fy * [1 – ½*0.75* rb * fy / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 5.5986
x = ( b - n s * D - 2 * ds ) / ( ns - 1 ) = 68.00 mm
Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = +

6.663 kNm
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.00658

nb < 3 ® (OK)
ke ni yi ni * yi
1 2 31.00 62.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 2 S [ ni
* y i
] = 62
Letak titik berat tulangan, d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n =

® 31.00 mm
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 19.712 mm
7.999 kNm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu +
6.400 > 5.330 ® AMAN (OK)
Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = Mu- / f = 13.850 kNm

Faktor tahanan momen, Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
4.1037
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö * [1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ) ] = 0.01492

nb < 3 ® (OK)

ke ni yi ni * yi
1 5 31.00 155.00
2 0 0.00 0.00
3 0 0.00 0.00
n= 5 S [ ni * yi ] = 155

a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 49.280 mm
18.141 kNm
Syarat : f * Mn ≥ Mu -
14.513 > 11.080 ® AMAN (OK)
3. TULANGAN GESER

16.771 kN
Tahanan geser sengkang, f * Vs = V u - f * Vc = 5.958 kN
Luas tulangan geser sengkang, Av = n s * p / 4 * P 2 = 56.55 mm2
Jarak sengkang yang harus digunakan, s= 84.50 mm
Digunakan sengkang, 2 Æ 6 80

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Nama batang Panjang Nama batang Panjang Nama batang Panjang

S1 0.6 S31 0.763 S61 0.6

S91 0.6 S121 0.763 36 0.619444

perhitungan beban angin

W2 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W3 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W4 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W5 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W6 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W7 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W8 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W9 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

W10 = luasan × koef. angin tekan × beban angin

+S7)) x berat profil

70) x berat profil

+S71+S72) x berat profil

Kuat tekan beton, fc ' =

B. DATA PLAT LANTAI

Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx =

Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ=

C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI

1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)

No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m)

Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan =

3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR

Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL =

4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR

Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 =

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 =

Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' =

Kuat tekan beton, fc' = 23 MPa

B. DATA PLAT LANTAI

Panjang bentang plat arah x, Lx = 4.00 m

Diameter tulangan yang digunakan, Æ= 10 mm

C. BEBAN PLAT LANTAI

1. BEBAN MATI (DEAD LOAD)

No Jenis Beban Mati Berat satuan Tebal (m) Q (kN/m2)

Beban hidup pada lantai bangunan = 250 kg/m2

3. BEBAN RENCANA TERFAKTOR

Beban rencana terfaktor, Qu = 1.2 * QD + 1.6 * QL = 9.256 kN/m2

4. MOMEN PLAT AKIBAT BEBAN TERFAKTOR

Momen lapangan arah x, Mulx = Clx * 0.001 * Qu * Lx2 = 3.702 kNm/m

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

E. KONTROL LENDUTAN PLAT

Modulus elastis beton, Ec = 4700*√ fc' = 22540 MPa

Modulus keruntuhan lentur beton, fr = 0.7 * √ fc' = 3.357082066 MPa

Dari perhitungan beban untuk plat lantai sebelumnya didapatkan

�_𝑒𝑘=1/3 𝑥�𝑥𝐿_𝑥 qd ek 1.15

Berat sendiri balok

= berat beton x b x h = qd 2.88

Berat mati total qd 14.175

PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI (B2)

[C]2010 : M. Noer Ilham

A. DATA BALOK LANTAI

Untuk : fc' ≤ 30 MPa, b1 = 0.85

1. TULANGAN MOMEN POSITIF

Momen positif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f =+

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00324

Letak titik berat tulangan, ®d' = S [ ni * yi ] / n = 37.00

Tahanan momen balok, f * Mn = 77.170

2. TULANGAN MOMEN NEGATIF

Momen negatif nominal rencana, Mn = M u / f = -

Rasio tulangan minimum, rmin = Ö fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00324