2p

p J p
3
I
4
½
p K p
2 5
H
14
p
½
p 13 15 L
11 17
1 10
9
18
20 6 ½
7 8 12 16 19 21 A
A C E F G
D

Diketahui λ = 1m, p = 5 ton, Hitung besar Gaya di setiap Simpulnya!

Jawab :

Reaksi Perletakan :

∑ MA=0
−RB. 6+ p . 6+ p .5+ p . 4+ 2 p .3+ p . 2+ p. 1=0
−6 RB+ 5. 6+5 . 5+5 . 4+10 . 3+5 .2+5 . 1=0
−6 RB+ 120=0
120
RB= =20 t ( ↑)
6

∑ MB=0
RA . 6− p . 6− p . 5− p . 4−2 p . 3− p . 2− p .1=0
6 RA−5. 6−5 .5−5 . 4−10. 3−5. 2−5 . 1=0
6 RA−120=0
120
RA= =20 t (↑ )
6

Contoh Soal 1
CEK :

∑ KV =0
RA + RB−8 p=0
20+20−40=0
0=0( OKE )
SIMPUL A

a
∑ Ky=0 ∑ Kx =0
RA−p−S1 . sin α =0 S 7 −S 1 cos α =0
20−5−0,5 S1 =0 S 7 =S 1 cos α
b
α 0,5 S1 =15 2
S 7 =15 √ 5×
S1 =30 t √5
RA
S 7 =30 t
SIMPUL C

S 7−S 8 =0 S 9 =0
S 8=S 7
S 8=30t

SIMPUL H
∑ Kx =0
S 1 cos α − S 2 cos α − S 10 cos α =0
2 2
α 15 √ 5× − S 2 −2 S 10 = 0
α α √ 5 √5 √5
2
( S 2 +S 10) =30
√5
S 2 + S 10 =15 √ 5. . .. .. .. . .. .. .( 1)

∑ Ky=0
p+ S 2 sin α −S 10 sin α − S 1 sin α =0
1 1 1
5+ S 2− S 10 −15 √ 5× =0
√5 √5 √5
1
Contoh( S 2−S 10 ) =10
√ 5 Soal 2

S 2 + S 10 =10 √ 5. . .. .. .. . .. ..( 2 )
S 2 +S 10=15 √5 S 2=15 √ 5−S 10
S 2−S 10=10 √ 5− 5
S 2=15 √ 5− √5
2S 10=5 √ 5 2
S 2=25 √5 t
S 10=5 √5t 2
2

SIMPUL D

S 10 cos α −S 8 + S 12=0
5 2
√5× −30+S 12=0
2 √5
α
S 12=30−25
S 12=25 t

S 10 sin α − S 11=0
S 11= S 10 sin α
1
S 11=5 √ 5×
2 √5
S 11=5 t
2

SIMPUL I

α ∑ Kx=0
α 45 S 2 cos α −S 3 cos α + S 13 cos 45=0
25 2 2
13
√ 5⋅ − ⋅S 3− 1√ 2 ⋅S 13=0
2 √ 5 √53
Contoh Soal
2 1
⋅S 3 + ⋅S 13=25. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .( 3)
√5 √2
 2 1
⋅S 3 + ⋅S 13=25
∑ Ky=0 √5 √2
S 2 sin α + S 13 sin 45−S 11−S 3 sin α− p=0 1
− S 3 + 1 S 13=−5
25 1 1
√5⋅ + S 13−5 −1 S 3−5=0 √5 √2
2 √5 √2 2 √5 3
S 3 =30
1
− S 3 + 1 S 13=−5 . .. .. . .. .. . .. ..( 4 ) √5
√5 √2 S 3 =10 √ 5 t
1 2
S 13=25−10 √ 5⋅
√2 √5
S 13 =5 √2 t

SIMPUL J

∑ Kx=0
S 3 cos α−S 4 cos α=0
S 3 =S 4
α α
S 4 =10 √ 5 t

∑ Ky=0
S 3 sin α + S 4 sin α −2 p−S 14=0
1 1
10 √ 5⋅ +10 √ 5⋅ −10−S 14=0
√5 √5
S14 =10−10+10
S 14
Contoh =10 t
Soal 4
SIMPUL E

45 45

∑ Ky=0 ∑ Kx=0
S 14−S 13 sin 45−S 15 sin 45=0 S 13 cos 45+S 16−S 12−S 15 cos 45=0
1
10−5 √2⋅ −S 15⋅1 =0 1
5 √ 2⋅ +S 16 −25−5=0
√2 √2 √2
1 S 16=25 t
⋅S 15=10−5
√2
S 15=5 √ 2t

SIMPUL K

4 ∑ Kx=0
S 4 cos α+ S 15 sin 45−S 5 cos α =0
2 1 2
10 √ 5⋅ + 5 √ 2⋅ − S 5 =0
√5 √2 √5
2
Contoh Soal
15 − 5 S 5 =−25
5 √5
S 5 =25 √ 5 t
17 2
 α
45 α

∑ Ky =0
S 5 sin α + S 15 cos 45− S 17− p−S 4 sin α =0
25 1 2 1
√ 5⋅ +5 √ 2⋅ − S 17−5−10 √ 5⋅ =0
2 √5 √5 √5
S 17=25+10−10−20
2
S 17=5 t
2
SIMPUL F

17 ∑ Ky=0
S 17−S 18 sin α =0
S 18 sin α =S 17
16 18 1 5
α S 18=
√2 2
19
S 18=5 √ 2t
2
∑ Kx=0
S 19−S 16−S 18 cos α=0
2
S 19−25−5 √ 5⋅ =0
2 √5
S 19=30 t
SIMPUL G

Contoh Soal 6
 20 S 20=0
∑ Kx=0
S 21−S 19=0
19 21
S 21=S 19
S 21=30 t

SIMPUL L

5 ∑ Ky=0
S 6 sin α + S 18 sin α − p−S 5 sin α =0
α
1 1 25 1
S 6 + 5 √ 5⋅ −5− √ 5⋅ =0
α α
√5 2 √5 2 √5
18 6 1
S 6=15
√5
S 6 =15 √ 5 t

SIMPUL B

6
∑ Kx =0
S 6 cos α− S 21 =0
S 21 =S 6 cos α
21 α
2
S 21 =15 √ 5⋅
√5
S 21 =30 t
RB
∑ Ky=0
R B− p−S 6 sin α =0
1
20−5−15 √ 5 . =0
√5
20−5−15=0
0=0 ( Oke )

Contoh Soal 7
TABEL :

Besar (TON) Besar (TON)

Gaya Gaya
Tarik (+) Tekan (-) Tarik (+) Tekan (-)
RA - 20 S13 - 5 √2=7,07
RB - 20 S14 10 -
S1 - 15√5=33,54 S15 - 5 √2=7,07
S2 - 25/2 √5 = 27,95 S16 25 -
S3 - 10 √5 = 22,36 S17 2,5 -
S4 - 10 √5=22,36 S18 - 5/2 √5 = 5,59
S5 - 25/2 √5 = 27,95 S19 30 -
S6 - -15√5=33,54 S20 - -
S7 30 - S21 30
S8 30 -
S9 - -
S10 - 5/2 √5 = 5,59
S11 2,5 -
S12 25 -

Contoh Soal 8