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(B) 4
10 7 5 3 9 6 9
(1) Mean
7
49
7
∴ Mean of yield per acre prouce is 7 quintals.
(2) Suppose, the amount sent to Alka every month is x. She spends
90% of it.
∴ She saves 10 % of the amount, which is ` 120
10
∴ 120 = x×
100
∴ 120 × 10 = x
∴ x = 1200
∴ Amount sent to Alka every month is ` 1200.
(3) P(y) = y²-2y +5
∴ P(2) = 2²- 2 × 2 + 5
= 4 - 4 + 5
= 5
1
Q. 2 (A) 4
(1) C (2) A (3) A (4) C
(B)
(1) Let A be the event that a card selected at random is a spade.
In given example, n(S) = 52
∴ n(A) = 13
n( A ) 13 1
∴ P(A) = = =
n(S) 52 4
(2)
60
25-30 60 360 1080
200
35
360 630
30-35 35 200
25
35-40 25 360 450
200
Total 200
Q. 3 (A) 4
(1) x - y = 1
x 0 1
y -1 0
(x, y) (0,-1) (1,0)
2
(2) In the A.P. 1,3,5,....,149
a = 1 , d = 2 , t n = 149
t n = a + (n-1)d
149 = 1+ (n-1) × 2
149 = 1 + 2n -2
149 = 2n - 1
∴ 2n = 150
∴ n = 75
(3) ∴ n(S) = 42
∴ n(A) = 3
n( A )
∴ P(A) =
n(S)
1
∴ P(A) =
14
Q. 3 (B) 4
(1) 5m² - 22m - 15 = 0
∴ 5m² - 25m + 3m - 15 = 0
∴ 5m (m - 5) + 3(m - 5) =0
∴ (m - 5) (5m + 3) = 0
∴ m - 5 = 0 or 5m + 3 = 0
−3
∴ m = 5 or m =
5
(2) 3x - 4y = 10
4x + 3y = 5
10 -4
∴ Dx = = 10 × 3 - 5 × (-4) = 30 + 20 = 50
5 3
3 10
∴ Dy = = 3 × 5 - 4 × 10 = 15 - 40 = -25
4 5
3
(3) a = 10,000, d = 2000 , S12 = ?
n
sn 2 2a (n 1) d
∴ s12 12 2 10, 000 (12 1) 2000
2
6(20, 000 11 2000)
6(20, 000 22, 000)
6 42, 000
2, 52, 000
Q. 4 9
(1) x²- 2x - 7= 0
Here, a = 1, b = -2, c = -7
−b ( 2)
α+β= a = 2
1
c 7
αβ= 7
a 1
α² + β ² = (α + β)²-2 αβ
=(2)² -2 × (-7)
= 4 + 14
= 18
(2) In three digit natural numbers, the numbers divisible by 5 are 100, 105,
..., 995.
This is an A.P. with a = 100, d = 5 and tn = 995
tn = a + (n -1) d
∴ 995 = 100 + (n-1)5
∴ 995 - 100 = (n - 1) 5
∴ 895 = n - 1
5
∴ 179 = n - 1
∴ n = 180 ∴ there are 180 numbers.
4
(3) Histogram
Scale
X-axis : 1 cm = Rs. 5000
Y-axis : 1 cm = 10 families
No. of families
Investment
(Thousand Rupees)
5
Q. 5 4
(1) Suppose, Vivek completes a work in x days.
Yogesh completes the same work in ( x + 3) days.
1
∴ Work done by Vivek in one day
=
x
1
and work done by Yogesh in one day =
x +3
1
Work done by both of them together in one day = 2
∴ x +3+ x = 1
x( x + 3) 2
∴ 22x + 3 = 1
x + 3x 2
∴ x² + 3x = 2(2x + 3)
or, a = 1, b = -1, c = -6
∴ x² + 3x = 4x + 6
∴ x² + 3x - 4x -6 = 0 ∴x =
−b ± b 2 − 4ac
2a
∴ x² - x - 6 = 0
1 ± (−1)2 − 4(1)(−6)
=
∴ x² -3x +2x - 6 =0 2
∴ x (x-3) + 2 (x -3) =0 =
1 ± 25
2
∴ (x -3) (x +2) = 0
1+ 5 1− 5
∴ x - 3 = 0 or x + 2 = 0 ∴x= =3 or x = = −2
2 2
∴ x = 3 or x = -2
but the number of days is not negative
∴ x = 3 ∴ x + 3 = 3 +3 = 6
∴ Vivek completes the work in 3 days and Yogesh in 6 days.
6
(2)
Age (Yrs.) No. of patients Cumulative frequency
(Frequency) (Less than)
10-20 40 40
20-30 32 72
30-40 35 107
40-50 45 152
50-60 33 185
60-70 15 200
N
Here N = 200 ∴ the number = 100 which is included in the class 30-40
2
∴ median class is 30 - 40
∴ L = 30, cf = 72, f = 35, h = 10
N
− cf
Median = = L + 2 ×h
f
100 − 72
= 30 + ×10
35
28× 2
= 30 +
7
= 30 + 4 × 2
= 30 + 8 = 38