Vital

Group members:
Prince Gupta
Statistical Muskaan Gupta

Methods Divyansh Jain

Gaurav Ruhal
 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑠 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 Σ𝐷
▪ It is the number of live births • CDR = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 Σ𝑃
occurring among the population of D = Deaths
a given geographical area during a P = Population
given year, per 1,000 mid-year total
population of the given Age-group Town 1 Town 2
geographical area during the same E.g. (years) Population Deaths Population Deaths
0 to 9 1500 90 8000 100
year. 10 to 24 3000 34 5000 20
25 to 44 5000 30 6000 30
45 + 2500 54 2000 42
▪ It helps us to calculate dying Total 12000 208 21000 192
208
probability of a person chosen • CDR of Town 1=
12000
= 0.01733 = 17.33 per thousand
randomly from the population
during a particular period • CDR of Town 2=
192
= 0.00914 = 9.14 per thousand
21000

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▪ Death rate calculated for a
specific class or section of
population
e.g. Age-specific death rate
Cause-specific death rate
• Specific DR = (Age)
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
𝐷
= 𝑥
𝑃𝑥
Dx = No. of deaths of person aged x years
Px = No. of persons aged x years

• E.g.
▪ It is considered as the best Age-group Sp.DR (per thousand)
measure of death rate (years) Town 1 Town 2 Town 1 Town 2
0 to 9 90/1500=0.06 100/8000=0.0125 60 12.5
10 to 24 34/3000=0.0113320/5000=0.004 11.33 4
25 to 44 30/5000=0.006 30/6000=0.005 6 5
45 + 54/2500=0.0216 42/2000=0.021 21.6 21

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 • SDR = Weighted avg. of mx using P’x as weights
▪ It is the weighted average of the Σ𝑃′ 𝑥 ∗𝑚𝑥
=
Age specific death rates, using the Σ𝑃′ 𝑥
figures of a given standard P’x = Standard population at x age
mx = Specific Death rate of the community at age x
population as weights.
E.g. Specific death rate (per thousand) mx
Age-group Town 1 Town 2 Standard Population P'x
0 to 9 60 12.5 2200
▪ Used to compare two different 10 to 24 11.33 4 3000
communities with different 25 to 44 6 5 2700
population 45+ 21.6 21 2100
Total 10000
(2200∗60 + 3000∗11.33 + 2700∗6 + 2100∗21.6)
• SDR Town 1= =
10000
22.755 per 1000
(2200∗12.5+3000∗4+2700∗5+2100∗21)
• SDR Town 2 = = 9.71 per
10000
1000

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▪ It is the number of
live births occurring among the
population of a given geographical
area during a given year, per 1,000
mid-year total population of the given
geographical area during the same
year
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑠 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
• CBR =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑
• E.g.
Total Population= 2,75,00,000
Live Births = 5,00,000
Female Population (age 15 – 49, Child bearing
age) = 75,00,000

500000
CBR = = 0.01818 = 18.18 per thousand
27500000

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▪ The number of live births per 1,000
women of reproductive • GFR =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑠
ages (generally it is 15-49 years) 𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑑−𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠

per year.
• E.g.
Total Population= 2,75,00,000
Live Births = 5,00,000
Female Population (age 15 – 49, Child bearing age) =
75,00,000

500000
GFR = 7500000 = 0.06756 =67.56 per thousand

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 • TFR = Σ𝑓𝑥
▪ The number of children who
• 𝑓𝑥 = Age specific fertility rate
would be born per woman (or
• x = ranges from 15 to 49 (child bearing age)
per 1,000 women) if they
were to pass through the
E.g. Age-group SFR (fx) Class Interval fx * CI
childbearing years bearing 16-20 0.04 5 0.2
children according to a 21-25 0.125 5 0.625
current schedule of age- 26-30 0.2 5 1
specific fertility rates
31-35 0.14375 5 0.71875
36-40 0.0378 5 0.189
41-45 0.008333 5 0.041667
46-50 0.000625 5 0.003125
TFR 2.777542

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 • GRR = K*TFR
▪ The average number of
• k = (number of female births) / (total births)
daughters a woman would
• Assumption: k remains constant through out the year
have if she survived all of
her childbearing years,
• E.g. no. of female births = 4500
no. if male births = 9000

GRR= (4500/9000)*2.23175 = 1.11

Age-group SFR (fx) Class Interval fx * CI
16-20 0.0456 5 0.228
21-25 0.125 5 0.625
26-30 0.137 5 0.685
31-35 0.085 5 0.425
36-40 0.04 5 0.2
41-45 0.0125 5 0.0625
46-50 0.00125 5 0.00625
TFR 2.23175

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▪ It is a way to measure the growth in
the population • VI =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑡ℎ𝑠
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑠

▪ It refers to the ratio of no. of births

• E.g. No. of births = 30000
to no. of death in a population over No. of deaths = 15000
given period of time 30000
Then, VI = 15000 = 2

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