Limit pada

Contoh lain
Ketakhinggaan ⎛ 2 x3 3x 2 2
− 3 + 3
⎞
⎛ 2 x3 − 3x2 + 2 ⎞ ⎜ 3 ⎟
1 1 1. lim ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝ x − x − 100 x + 1 ⎠ = lim ⎜ 3 x 2 x x ⎟
= lim =0
x→ ∞ 2

Untuk semua n > 0, lim x →∞ x

⎜ − x − 100 x + 1 ⎟
x →∞ x n x →−∞ x n ⎜ 3 ⎟
⎝x x3 x3 x3 ⎠
1
Dan diberikan terdefinisi.
xn ⎛ 3 2 ⎞
3x 2 + 5 x + 1 3+ 5 + 1 2
x x Bagi ⎜ 2 − x + x3 ⎟
= lim = lim ⎜
Ex. xlim
→∞ 2 − 4x 2 →∞ 2 −4 dgn x 2 x→∞ 1 100 1 ⎟
⎜1− − 2 + 3 ⎟
x
2
x ⎝ x x x ⎠

=
lim 3 + lim 5
x →∞ x→∞
( x ) + lim ( 1 x ) = 3 + 0 + 0 = − 3
x →∞
2

lim 2
x →∞
( x ) − lim 4
2
x →∞
0−4 4 =
2
1
=2

⎛ x2 + 2x − 4 ⎞
2.
⎛ 4 x 2 − 5 x + 21 ⎞
lim ⎜ 3
x →∞ 7 x + 5 x 2 − 10 x + 1
⎝
⎟
⎠
3. lim ⎜
x →∞
⎝ 12 x + 31 ⎠
⎟ 4. lim
x →∞
( x2 + 1 − x )
⎛
⎜
4 x 2 5 x 21
− 3+ 3
⎞
⎟
⎛ x2 2 x 4 ⎞
⎜ + − ⎟
⎛
= lim ⎜⎜
( x2 + 1 − x ) ⎞
x2 + 1 + x ⎟
3 = lim ⎜ x x x⎟ ⎟
= lim ⎜ 3 x 2 x x ⎟
x →∞
⎜ 1 x2 + 1 + x ⎟
x →∞
⎜ 12 x + 31 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠
x →∞ 7 x
⎜ 5 x 10 x 1 ⎟ ⎜ x x ⎟⎠
⎜ 3 + 3 − 3 + 3⎟ ⎝
⎝ x x x x ⎠
⎛ 4 5 21 ⎞ ⎛ 4⎞ ⎛ x2 + 1 − x2 ⎞
⎜
= lim ⎜ x x
− 2 + 3
x ⎟ ⎜ x+2− x ⎟ = lim ⎜ ⎟
⎟ = lim ⎜ x →∞
⎝ x +1 + x ⎠
2
x→ ∞ 5 10
⎜7+ − 2 + 3
1
⎟ ⎟
⎜ 12 + 31 ⎟
x →∞
⎝ x x x ⎠
⎝ x ⎠ ⎛ 1 ⎞
=
0 = lim ⎜ ⎟
∞ + 2 x →∞
⎝ x 2
+ 1 + x ⎠
7 =
12
1 1
=0 =∞ =
∞+∞ ∞
= =0

1
 Limit Tak Hingga 20
Contoh
Untuk semua n > 0, 15
10
Temukan limitnya
1 5
lim+ =∞ ⎛ 3x2 + 2 x + 1 ⎞ ⎛ 3+ 2 + 1 2 ⎞ 3+∞ + ∞
( x − a) = =∞
n
= lim+ ⎜ x ⎟
x→a x
-8 -6 -4 -2 2
-5
1. lim+ ⎜ ⎟
x →0 2x2 x →0 ⎜
⎜ ⎟⎟ 2
⎝ ⎠ 2
-10
-15 ⎝ ⎠
1 -20

⎛ 2x +1 ⎞
=∞ ⎛ 2x +1 ⎞
= −∞
40

lim− lim ⎜
x →a ( x − a ) n
2. ⎟ = lim
2 x + 6 ⎠ x→−3+ ⎜⎝ 2( x + 3) ⎟⎠
30

20 x →−3+ ⎝
10

jika n genap -2 2 4 6 40
-10

1 -20 20

= −∞
20

lim − 15

x→ a ( x − a)n
10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2
5
-20
-8 -6 -4 -2 2
-5

jika n ganjil -10

-15
20

Limit dan Fungsi Trigonometri Tangent and Secant

Tangent dan secant kontinu disemua titik kecuali
Gambar dari fungsi trig memberikan
f ( x) = sin x and g ( x) = cos x x ≠±π , ±3π , ±5π , ±7π ,L y = sec x
2 2 2 2
1
1 15

y = tan x
30
10
0.5 0.5
20
5
10
-10 -5 5 10 -10 -5 5 10
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6
-0.5 -5
-0.5
-10
-10
-1 -20
-1
-15
-30

Jadi fungsinya kontinu pada sebarang titik

lim sin x = sin c and lim cos x = cos c
x →c x →c

2
 Contoh Limit dan Fungsi Exponential
y = a , a >1x

a) lim + sec x = −∞ b) lim − sec x =∞ 10

10

8
y = ax , 0 < a < 1

( 2) x→ π( 2)
8

x→ π 6
6

tan x = ∞
4

tan x = −∞
4
c) lim d) lim
( )
2
−
( )
+ 2
x → −3π x → −3π
2 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6

f) lim tan x = 1
-2 -2

e) lim− cot x = −∞ x →π
x →π 4 Gambar diatas menunjukkan bahwa fungsi
cos x 0 exponential kontinu disemua.
g) lim cot x = lim = =0
(
x → −3π
2 ) (
x → −3π
2 ) sin x 1 lim a x = a c
x →c

Asimptot Contoh
Tentukan Asimtot fungsi berikut
• Garis y = L disebut asimtot horisontal pada
kurva y = f(x) jika salah satu dibawah ini benar x2 + 1
1. f ( x) = (iii) lim f ( x) = 1.
lim f ( x) = L or lim f ( x) = L. x2 −1 x →∞
x →∞ x →−∞ (i) lim− f ( x) = −∞ Shg garis y = 1 adl asimtot
x →1
horisontal
• Garis x = c disebut asimtot vertikal pada kurva Shg garis x = 1 adl asimtot 10
vertical 7.5
y = f(x) jika salah satu dibawah ini benar 5

(ii) lim− f ( x) = +∞. 2.5

x →−1 -4 -2 2 4
-2.5

lim− f ( x) = ±∞ or lim+ f ( x) = ±∞. Shg garis x = -1 adl asimtot -5

x →c x →c vertical -7.5
-10

3
 x −1
2. f ( x) =
x2 − 1
⎛ x −1 ⎞ (iii) lim f ( x) = 0.
(i) lim f ( x) = lim ⎜ 2 ⎟ x →∞
x →1 x →1
⎝ x −1 ⎠
⎛ x −1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1 Shg garis y = 0 adl
= lim ⎜ ⎟ = lim ⎜ ⎟= . asimtot horisontal
x →1
⎝ ( x − 1)( x + 1) ⎠ x →1 ⎝ x + 1 ⎠ 2
Shg garis x = 1 bukan 10
7.5
merupakan asimtot vertical 5
2.5

(ii) lim+ f ( x) = +∞. -4 -2 2 4

x →−1 -2.5
-5

Shg garis x = -1 adl asimtot -7.5

-10
vertical