ARRANGE ME!

1. NESI
2. CONESI
ARRANGE ME!

3. TGENTAN
4. COSETCAN
ARRANGE ME!

5. SETCAN
6.
 ILLUSTRATES THE
SIX
TRIGONOMETRIC
RATIOS:
SINE, COSINE, TANGENT, COSECANT, SECANT, COTANGENT
SOH CAH TOA CHO SHA CAO
TRIGONOMETRY
- It is the branch of Mathematics that deals with the relation
between the sides and angles of a triangle.
- It is from the Greek words “trigonon” trigon meaning
triangle and “metron” means to measure. It is literally
means “measurements of triangles”
- it is a tool used for measuring distances that cannot be
directly measured.
- Trigonometry involves the study of angles and geometric
ratios.
RIGHT TRIANGLE TRIGONOMETRY
It is often used to find the length of one side or the measure
of an acute angle of a right triangle.
B
Hypotenuse is always the
side opposite the right
c
a angle, and it is the longest
side of the right triangle.
C A
b

ABC
The side opposite an angle is called opposite side, and the
side which is also a side of an angle is called an adjacent
side.
B
In relation to A

a
c The side a is the opposite
side, while the side b is the
θ
adjacent side.
C A
b
 B
hy
In relation to A
po
t en
The side a is the opposite
opposite

us
e
side, while the side b is the
θ adjacent side.
C A
adjacent
The side opposite an angle is called opposite side, and the
side which is also a side of an angle is called an adjacent
side.
B
θ In relation to B

a
c The side b is the opposite
side, while the side a is the
adjacent side.
C A
b
 B
θ
hy
In relation to B
po
t en
The side b is the opposite
adjacent

us
e
side, while the side a is the
adjacent side.
C opposite A
 B B
θ
hy hy
po po
t en t en
opposite

adjacent
us us
e e

θ
C A C opposite A
adjacent
θ
θ
θ
θ
θ
θ
θ
θ
 THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
3 Primary Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Abbreviation Ratio of Length
Ratio
Sine theta sin θ

Cosine theta cos θ

Tangent theta tan θ

 THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
3 Secondary Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Abbreviation Ratio of Length
Ratio
Cosecant theta csc θ

Secant theta sec θ

Cotangent theta cot θ

 3 Primary Trigonometric Ratios
SOH
Trigonometric Abbrev Ratio of sin=
Ratio iation Length
Sine theta sin θ CAH
cos=
Cosine theta cos θ
TOA
Tangent theta tan θ tan=
Example #1
Find the 6 trigonometric ratios of each of the acute angle
of the given right triangle

B Sin A
Cos A
5 Tan A
3
Sin B
C A Cos B
4
Tan B
 Hypotenuse: 5
Opposite side: 3
B
Adjacent side: 4
Sin A =
5
3
Cos A=
θ
C A
4 Tan A =
 Hypotenuse: 5
Opposite side: 4
B
Adjacent side: 3
θ
Sin B =
5
3
Cos B=
C A
4 Tan B =
Example #2
Find the 3 primary trigonometric ratios of the angle B of
the given right triangle

B Sin B = =

30 Cos B= =
18
Tan B = =
C A
24
Example #3
Find the 3 primary trigonometric ratios of on theθ given
right triangle
c²= a² + b²
r²= 6² + 8²

θ r
r =
6 =
= 10
8
Example #3
Find the 3 primary trigonometric ratios of on theθ given
right triangle

Sin θ =

θ Cos = =
r=10
θ
6
Tan =
θ
8
TRY ME!
Use XYZ to find each trigonometric ratio
Y x c²= a² + b²
Z
Find: 17²= x² + 15²
x²= 17² - 15²
Sin x =
x
17 15 Cos x =
=
Sin y= =
= 8
Tan y=
X
TRY ME!
Use XYZ to find each trigonometric ratio
Y x= 8
Z
Find:
Sin x =
Cos x =
17 15 Sin y=
Tan y=

X
 Example #5
Use DEF to find each trigonometric ratio
D c²= a² + b²
Find: f²= 3² + √ 10²
Sin D = f
√ 10
=
f Cos D=
√ 10 Tan D= =
=

F 3 E