Date: 2020-02-12

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CHAPTER – 1 INDUSTRY PROFILE AND CO INDIAN STOCK MARKET: Introduction: The Indian broking industry has been growing from
many years as in terms of its size and scope. Relationship between the investors and brokers develop the capital market and also benefit to
the both parties in terms of investor get good return and secure transactions as well as broker get good commission as return on
transactions. The broker has good knowledge about share market and companies, he will provide good suggestions to the new investor to
get good long return on their investments. The Indian Stock Exchange has the good reputation in Asia and Worldwide also in terms of
quality and advancement of technology. History of the World and Indian Brokerage Market: “In India, it started formally in 1875 with the
setting up of Bombay Stock Exchange. Since then, the profession has come a long way and to have become a $1 billion industry in this
country. Stock Brokers used to be an elite group of BSE members for a long period of time. Becoming a broker was extremely difficult for
many, mainly due to the high capital layout involved. This changed dramatically in the past couple of decades since NSE was setup in the
1990s and a lot of trading started moving to the online platforms. Transparency increased and trading costs reduced which helped the
trading public in general. Introduction of Derivatives trading helped in devising hedging and other trading strategies.” “During this period, the
number of brokers increased exponentially due to relaxation of entry barriers and the increasing market size. However, over the past 5
years this industry has gone through a major consolidation phase. There is a decline in the number of stock brokers in India. This decline
can be attributed to a number of reasons. Tightening of regulations can be seen as a major factor, with introduction of a number of KYC and
other compliance norms. SEBI and the government are making every effort to ensure investor safety. Regulations are important to ensure
the stock markets are used in the right way as a savings and investment avenue, as against a platform for speculation or gambling. Another
reason is the advent of new discount broking players which have taken the traditional broking houses by surprise and have put a major
pricing pressure on the old school broking players. Increasing technology costs have also affected all the broking houses as the customers
have started to demand better and swift technology and the whole industry is inching towards automation of processes; which is important
for the growth of financial markets in India. Also, the revenues from core broking activities have declined significantly, by almost 7 to 8
percent in FY 16. Derivatives volumes have taken a hit as SEBI has increased the minimum lot size of futures and options contracts to keep
small investors at bay from these arguably risky trading instruments. Of the 125-crore people in India, only 0.6 Crore people invest or trade
in the stock, commodity or currency markets. In China or the US, this sub-set is more than 10 percent. SEBI, stock exchanges, brokers and
other market intermediaries are burning their midnight oil for investor education and it has started to yield results. New investors are
entering the markets either by way of direct investments or through the mutual funds route. Other assets like real estate or gold have not
yielded as much returns as the equity markets in the past 5 years and a lot of people are beginning to understand this. Additionally, the
liquidity offered by the stock markets is not available with most of the other investment avenues. The tightening of the compliance norms by
SEBI has resulted in transparency in the markets and increased public’s faith in the integrity of the whole industry. RAPID GROWTH:
The last decade has been exceptionally good for the stock markets in India. With the background of wide ranging reforms in regulation and
market practice and the growing participation of foreign institutional investment, stock markets in India have showed phenomenal growth in
the early 1990s. The stock market capitalization in mid-2007 is nearly the same size as that of the gross domestic product as compared to
about 25% of the latter in the early 2000’s.
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11.10.2019 - Stock Brokers used to be an elite group of BSE members for a long period of time. Becoming a broker was extremely
difficult for many, mainly ...

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additionally, the liquidity offered by the stock markets is not available with most of the other investment avenues. the tightening of the
compliance norms by sebi has resulted in transparency in the markets and increased public’s faith in the integrity of the whole industry.

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Jan 13, 2019 - towards automation of processes; which is important for the growth of financial markets in India. Also, the revenues
from core broking activities ...

https://www.scribd.com/document/397357417/Sip-Report

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Jan 11, 2018 - New investors are entering the markets either by way of direct investments or through the mutual funds route. Benefits
of Equities: Assets like ...

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/indian-stock-broking-industry-second-innings-arbab-mujtaba

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the last decade has been exceptionally good for the stock markets in india.though india's growth trajectory has been impacted both by
the financial crisis and the global economic downturn, the structural drivers of the indian economy continue to be intact, sustaining
overall growth at a level...

https://www.scribd.com/document/31431401/Brokerage-Industry-in-India

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with the background of wide ranging reforms in regulation and market practice and the growing participation of foreign institutional
investment, stock markets in india have showed phenomenal growth in the early 1990s. the stock market capitalization in...

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