Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. OBJECTIVES
The learner demonstrates understanding of: South and West Asian literature as an
expression of philosophical and religious beliefs; information flow in various text types;
A. Content Standards reality , fantasy, and opinion in listening and viewing materials; word decoding strategies;
and use of information sources, active and passive construction, direct/reported speech,
perfect tenses, logical connectors in journalistic writing.
The learner transfers learning by composing variety of journalistic texts, the contents of
B. Performance which may be used in composing and delivering a memorized oral speech featuring use of
Standards properly acknowledged information sources, grammatical signals for opinion-making,
persuasion and emphasis, and appropriate prosodic features, stance, and behaviour.
C. Learning Objective(s)
Competencies/ Recognize participles.
Objectives Use past participles correctly.
1. Drive
B. Establishing a 2. Promise
purpose for the
lesson 3. Understand
4. Sweep
5. Paint
6. Knock
C. Presenting 2. Modelling/Teaching
examples/instances
of the new lesson 1. Drive- drove
2. Promise- promised
3. Understand- understood
4. Sweep- swept
5. Paint- painted
6. Knock- knocked
Now, the past tense of these verbs can create another verb form and may also modify
nouns, noun phrase, verb or verb phrase. This modifier is called past participle.
Example:
D. Discussing new
concepts and Forming the Past Participle: How to Form Past Participle Verbs:
practicing new
skills #1 1. The past participle of most regular verbs is formed by adding “-ed” to the end of the
base form of the verb.
• talk - talked
• chew -chewed
• reach - reached
2. The past participle of some verbs ending in a short vowel sound require doubling
the last consonant before adding “-ed”
• brag - bragged
• skip - skipped
• stop – stopped
3. The past participle of verbs that end with an “e” required only adding a “d” to the
end of the word.
• wave - waved
• judge - judged
• reserve - reserved
4. The past participle of verbs ending in “y” where the “y” replaces a vowel sound
require the “y” to be dropped and “-ied” to be added.
• study - studied
• imply - implied
• deny - denied
5. The past participle of irregular verbs do not follow a specific pattern. Here are a few
common examples.
• run - ran
• sing - sang
• bring - brought
E. Discussing new
concepts and
practicing new
skills #2