Question 1

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A 10 dB pad has an output level of -3 dBm. The level at the input is:
Select one:
a. 13 dBm

b. 7 dBm
c. -7 dBm
d. 1 dBm
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The correct answer is: 7 dBm

Question 2
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A circuit often used in radio receivers that prevents externally generated noise from exceeding
amplitude. They are also called noise clippers
Select one:
a. Noise floor
b. Noise clamper
c. Noise filter

d. Noise limiter
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The correct answer is: Noise limiter

Question 3
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A current change that is equal to twice its original value will correspond to a change of
Select one:
a. 9 dB
b. 3 dB
c. 10 dB

d. 6 dB
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The correct answer is: 6 dB

Question 4
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A gain of 60 dB is the same as a gain of
Select one:
a. 10,000 volts/volt

b. 1000 volts/volt
c. 10 volts/volt
d. 100 volts/volt
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The correct answer is: 1000 volts/volt

Question 5
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A more precise evaluation of the quality of a receiver as far as noise is concerned
Select one:

a. Noise factor
b. Noise margin
c. S/N
d. VSWR
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The correct answer is: Noise factor

Question 6
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A network has a loss of 20 dB. What power ratio corresponds to this loss
Select one:

a. 0.01
b. 10
c. 100
d. 0.1
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The correct answer is: 0.01

Question 7
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A network has a power gain of -3dB. If the input power is 100 watts, the output power is
Select one:
a. 55 watts

b. 50 watts
c. 62 watts
d. 60 watts
Feedback
The correct answer is: 50 watts

Question 8
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A passive circuit, usually consisting of capacitance and/or inductance, that I inserted in series
with the a-c power cord of an electronic device which will allow the 60-Hz current to pass and
suppressed high frequency noise components.
Select one:

a. Noise filter
b. Noise floor
c. Noise quieting
d. Noise limiter
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise filter

Question 9
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A power level of 50 uW could be expressed as:
Select one:
a. 1 dBm
b. -4.3 dBm
c. 1.39 dBm

d. -13 dBm
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The correct answer is: -13 dBm

Question 10
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A receiver connected to an antenna whose resistance is 50 ohms has an equivalent noise

resistance of 30 ohms. What is the receiver’s noise temperature?

Select one:

a. 174°K
b. 400°K
c. 754°K
d. 464°K
Feedback
The correct answer is: 174°K

Question 11
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A receiver connected to an antenna whose resistance is 60 ohms has an equivalent noise
resistance of 40 ohms. Calculate the receiver’s noise figure in decibels and its equivalent noise
temperature.
Select one:
a. 1.67 & 194°K

b. 2.23 & 194°K

c. 1.68 & 174°K
d. 2.24 & 194°K
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.23 & 194°K

Question 12
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A system having an input power of 2 mW an output power of 0.8mW has a loss of:
Select one:

a. 3.98 dB
b. 2.98 dBm
c. 3.98 uW
d. 1.98 mW
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3.98 dB

Question 13
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A theoretical antenna has a gain of 1dB. Its gain in nepers is
Select one:
a. 0.5111
b. 8.686

c. 0.1151
d. 6.868
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.1151

Question 14
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A voltage change that is equal to twice its original value correspond to a change of
Select one:

a. 6dB
b. 9dB
c. 3dB
d. 10dB
Feedback
The correct answer is: 6dB

Question 15
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A wideband form of impulse noise generated by the electric arc in the spark plugs of an internal
combustion engine. This noise is a common problem in mobile radio system.
Select one:

a. Ignition Noise
b. Thermal Noise
c. Amplification Noise
d. Shot Noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Ignition Noise

Question 16
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An amplifier operating over a 4 MHz bandwidth has a 100Ω input resistance and is operating at
300°K. Determine the noise power generated.

Select one:

a. 1.656 x 10-14 Watts

b. 1.656 pW
c. 1.656 uW
d. 1656 nW
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1.656 x 10-14 Watts

Question 17
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An amplifier with an input resistance of 1000 ohms is operating over a 4 MHz bandwidth.
Calculate the rms voltage if the amplifier is operating at 27 °C.

Select one:
a. 6.6 uV
b. 6.6 nV
c. 8.14 nV

d. 8.14 uV
Feedback
The correct answer is: 8.14 uV

Question 18
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An output of -10 dB means that the power has been

Select one:
a. Increased by a factor of 10
b. Halved in value
c. Doubled

d. Reduced by a factor of 10
Feedback
The correct answer is: Reduced by a factor of 10

Question 19
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Any unwanted form of energy interfering the reception of wanted signal is called
Select one:
a. Sideband

b. Noise
c. Modulation
d. Harmonics
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise

Question 20
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Any unwanted form of energy that tends to interfere with the wanted signal is called
Select one:
a. Spectrum
b. Absorption

c. Noise
d. Radiation
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise

Question 21
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Atmospheric or static noise becomes less severe at frequencies
Select one:
a. Between 300 KHz and 30 MHz

b. Above 30 MHz
c. Between 30 KHz and 300 KHz
d. Below 30 KHz
Feedback
The correct answer is: Above 30 MHz

Question 22
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Considered as space noise or extraterrestrial noise

Select one:
a. Cosmic noise
b. Black-body noise
c. Solar noise

d. All of the above

Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 23
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Denote the interference of noise in dB above an adjusted reference noise. The adjusted
reference noise level was a 1 kHz tone, set at -85 dBm
Select one:
a. dBa
b. dBa0

c. pWp
d. dBm
Feedback
The correct answer is: dBa

Question 24
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Distortion in a waveform can be corrected by
Select one:
a. Modulation
b. Filtering

c. Equalization
d. Amplification
Feedback
The correct answer is: Equalization

Question 25
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Electrical noise inherent to a particular device, circuit or system that remains when no other
signal is present.
Select one:
a. Static Noise
b. Thermal noise
c. Shot Noise

d. Background noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Background noise

Question 26
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External noise fields are measured in terms of
Select one:

a. Peak values
b. Dc values
c. Rms values
d. Average values
Feedback
The correct answer is: Peak values

Question 27
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Extra-terrestrial noise is observable at frequencies from
Select one:
a. 0 to 20KHz
b. 15 to 160 MHz

c. 8 MHz to 1.43 GHz

d. 5 to 8 GHz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 8 MHz to 1.43 GHz

Question 28
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Form of interference caused by rain, hail, snow or dust storms

Select one:

a. Precipitation static
b. Galactic noise
c. Shot noise
d. Impulse noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Precipitation static

Question 29
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Generally used when noise readings are measured using the C-message weighting network.
The reference level was 1 kHz tone, set at -90 dBm
Select one:
a. dBm
b. dBa

c. dBmC
d. dBa0
Feedback
The correct answer is: dBmC

Question 30
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If a network connected in series have a gain of -0.5 dB, -0.3dB, -2dB and 6.8dB, the overall gain
is
Select one:
a. -4dB
b. 2 dB
c. -2dB

d. 4 dB
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4 dB

Question 31
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If a power of 0.25mW is launched into a fiber system with an overall loss of 15 dB the output
power would be:
Select one:
a. 7.9 uW

b. 31.6 uW
c. 250 u/W
d. 15 dBm
Feedback
The correct answer is: 31.6 uW

Question 32
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Impulse Noise is
Select one:
a. Dependent of frequency
b. A function of current

c. A shot duration pulse

d. Dependent of temperature
Feedback
The correct answer is: A shot duration pulse

Question 33
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In a communication system, noise is likely to affect the signal
Select one:
a. In the information source
b. At the transmitter
c. At the destination

d. In the channel
Feedback
The correct answer is: In the channel

Question 34
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In noise analysis, the reference temperature is

Select one:
a. 300 K
b. 250 K

c. 290 K
d. 75 K
Feedback
The correct answer is: 290 K

Question 35
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Indicate the false statement. The square of the thermal noise voltage generated by a resistor is
proportional to
Select one:
a. Its resistance

b. Its temperature
c. The bandwidth over which it is measured
Feedback
The correct answer is: Its temperature

Question 36
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Indicate the noise whose source is in a category different from that of the other three.
Select one:
a. Galactic

b. Atmospheric
c. Solar
d. Cosmic
Feedback
The correct answer is: Atmospheric

Question 37
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Indicate the voltage level in dB with reference to one volt. This unit is used in video or TV
measurement
Select one:

a. dBV
b. dBm
c. dBk
d. dBW
Feedback
The correct answer is: dBV

Question 38
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Indicate which one of the following types of noise does not occur in transistors
Select one:
a. Flicker noise
b. Resistance noise

c. Partition noise
d. Shot noise
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The correct answer is: Partition noise

Question 39
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Industrial noise extends up to what frequency?
Select one:

a. 500 MHz
b. 500 KHz
c. 500 GHz
d. 500 THz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 500 MHz

Question 40
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Industrial noise is observable from

Select one:
a. 8 Mhz to 1.43 GHz

b. 15 to 160 MHz
c. 200 to 3000 MHz
d. 0 to 10 kHz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 15 to 160 MHz

Question 41
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Is the reduction of signal amplitude as it passed over the transmission medium.
Select one:
a. Distortion
b. Noise
c. Attenuation

d. Interference
Feedback
The correct answer is: Attenuation

Question 42
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It is characterized by high amplitude peaks of short duration in the total noise spectrum
Select one:
a. Intermodulation voice
b. Dropout

c. Impulse noise
d. Phase hits
Feedback
The correct answer is: Impulse noise

Question 43
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It is referred to as a short burst of electromagnetic energy.
Select one:
a. Pulse
b. Spike
c. Noise Floor

d. Noise Pulse
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise Pulse

Question 44
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Man-made or industrial noise is also known as

Select one:
a. Distortion

b. Interference
c. Noise
d. Thermal Noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Interference

Question 45
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NIF stands for
Select one:
a. Narrow intermediate frequency

b. Noise improvement factor

c. Non-intrinsic figure
d. Noise interference figure
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise improvement factor

Question 46
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Noise due to random variation in the arrival of charge carriers at the output electrode of an
active device
Select one:
a. Dynamic
b. Thermal
c. Impulse

d. Shot
Feedback
The correct answer is: Shot

Question 47
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Noise figure for an amplifier with noise is always
Select one:
a. Less than 1
b. Infinite

c. Greater than 1
d. 0 dB
Feedback
The correct answer is: Greater than 1

Question 48
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Noise from distant panels, stars, galaxies and other celestial objects are called
Select one:

a. Extraterrestrial
b. Cosmic
c. Galactic
d. Black body
Feedback
The correct answer is: Extraterrestrial

Question 49
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Noise generated within electronic equipment by either passive or active components.
Select one:
a. Thermal noise
b. External noise

c. Circuit noise
d. Shot noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Circuit noise

Question 50
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Noise in any form of electromagnetic interference that can be traced to non-natural causes.
Select one:

a. Man-made noise
b. Distortion
c. External noise
d. Internal noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Man-made noise

Question 51
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Noise performance of microwave system is usually expressed in terms of
Select one:

a. Noise temperature, Te = (F – 1)290

b. Noise power, Pn = KTB
c. Noise figure, F = (S/N)I / (S/N)o
d. Noise voltage, Vn=4KTBR−−−−−−−√4KTBR

Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise temperature, Te = (F – 1)290

Question 52
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Noise produced mostly by lightning discharges in thunderstorms.

Select one:

a. Atmospheric noise
b. Industrial noise
c. White noise
d. Extraterrestrial noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Atmospheric noise

Question 53
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Noise that becomes significant at VHF range and above
Select one:
a. Galactic
b. Atmospheric

c. Transit-time
d. White
Feedback
The correct answer is: Transit-time

Question 54
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Noise that is caused by natural disturbances such as lightning discharge.

Select one:
a. Space noice
b. Atmospheric noise
c. Static noise

d. A or C
Feedback
The correct answer is: A or C

Question 55
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Noise that is due to the random and rapid motion of the charge carriers inside a resistive
component.
Select one:
a. White

b. All of the above

c. Johnson
d. Thermal Agitation
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 56
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Noise that is produced by the active components within the receiver.
Select one:
a. White
b. External

c. Internal
d. Thermal
Feedback
The correct answer is: Internal

Question 57
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One of the following is not a useful quantity for comparing the noise performance of receivers.
Select one:
a. Noise temperature
b. Noise figure

c. Equivalent noise resistance

d. Input noise voltage
Feedback
The correct answer is: Input noise voltage

Question 58
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Originally was determined by measuring the interfering effect of noise in a Type 144 handset. A
tone of 1 kHz, having a power level of 90dBm was selected as the reference level.
Select one:
a. Figure of Merit

b. S/N ratio
c. Noise figure
d. Signal Figure
Feedback
The correct answer is: S/N ratio

Question 59
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Propagation of man made noise is chiefly by
Select one:
a. Space wave
b. None of these
c. Sky wave

d. Transmission over power lines and by ground wave

Feedback
The correct answer is: Transmission over power lines and by ground wave

Question 60
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Refers to the temperature that corresponds to the spectral energy distribution of a noise.
Select one:

a. Noise-equivalent temperature
b. Temperature band
c. Critical temperature
d. Absolute temperature
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise-equivalent temperature

Question 61
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Signal attenuation can be corrected by
Select one:
a. Modulation
b. Filtering
c. Equalization

d. Amplification
Feedback
The correct answer is: Amplification

Question 62
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Signal contamination by extraneous or external sources, such as, other transmitters, power
lines, and machinery.
Select one:
a. Harmonics

b. Interference
c. Noise
d. Distortion
Feedback
The correct answer is: Interference

Question 63
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Signal waveform perturbation or deviation caused by imperfect response of the system to the
desired signal
Select one:
a. Interference
b. Distortion

c. Noise
d. Aliasing
Feedback
The correct answer is: Distortion

Question 64
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The amount of noise power is measured using a psophometric weighting network. This unit of
measurement is generally used in Europe where the standard reference tone is 800 hertz, 1
picowatt.
Select one:
a. dBaO
b. dBa
c. dBm

d. pWp
Feedback
The correct answer is: pWp

Question 65
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The amount of power in dB referred to one Kilowatt
Select one:
a. dBm
b. dBW
c. Dbv

d. dBk
Feedback
The correct answer is: dBk

Question 66
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The correct symbol for decibel is

Select one:
a. Db
b. DB
c. Db

d. dB
Feedback
The correct answer is: dB

Question 67
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The equivalent noise temperature of the amplifier is 25 °K what is the noise figure?

Select one:
a. 10.86
b. 1.86
c. 0.1086

d. 1.086
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1.086

Question 68
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The extent of noise referred to a test tone level of zero dBm.
Select one:
a. dBm
b. dBa
c. pWp

d. dBa0
Feedback
The correct answer is: dBa0

Question 69
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The following characteristics of noise exept
Select one:
a. Due to any cause
b. Unwanted energy

c. Predictable in character
d. Present in the channel
Feedback
The correct answer is: Predictable in character

Question 70
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The frequency range wherein noise is said to be intense.

Select one:
a. Noise cut-off frequency
b. Cut-off frequency

c. Noise equivalent bandwidth

d. Spectral response
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise equivalent bandwidth

Question 71
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The input current of a network is 190 uA and the output is 1.3 uA. The loss in decibels is
Select one:

a. 43.3
b. 20.2
c. 28.6
d. 21.6
Feedback
The correct answer is: 43.3

Question 72
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The measurement of noise was made with a C-message filter, and the reading is taken at a test
point where the level is zero dBm.
Select one:
a. dBa

b. dBmCo

c. dBaO

d. dBmC
Feedback
The correct answer is: dBmCo

Question 73
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The noise figure of a totally noiseless device is
Select one:
a. Infinity
b. 100

c. Unity
d. Zero
Feedback
The correct answer is: Unity

Question 74
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The noise generated by the tube, transistor or integrated circuit in an amplifier.

Select one:

a. Amplification noise
b. Dynamic Noise
c. White noise
d. Active noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Amplification noise

Question 75
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The noise performance of a receiver or circuit. It is expressed as ratio of the S/N power at the
output.
Select one:
a. Signal figure
b. Figure of merit
c. S/N ratio

d. Noise figure
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise figure

Question 76
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The noise power generated by a resistor is proportional to
Select one:
a. NOTA
b. a and b
c. Bandwidth

d. Temperature
Feedback
The correct answer is: a and b

Question 77
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The ratio(in dB) of the power of a signal at point to the power of the same signal at the reference
point.
Select one:
a. Neper

b. S/N Ratio
c. Noise Figure
d. Transmission Level Point
Feedback
The correct answer is: Transmission Level Point

Question 78
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The reduction of internal noise level in a frequency-modulated (FM) receiver as a result of an
incoming signal.
Select one:
a. Noise suppression
b. Noise limiting
c. Noise suppression

d. Noise quieting
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise quieting

Question 79
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The sum of three signals of 45dBm each is ______ dBm.
Select one:
a. 45
b. 20
c. 135

d. 50
Feedback
The correct answer is: 50

Question 80
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The value of a resistor creating thermal noise is doubled. The noise power generated is
therefore
Select one:
a. Quadrupled
b. Doubled
c. Halved

d. Unchanged
Feedback
The correct answer is: Unchanged

Question 81
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There are a number of different sources of radio noise, the most important being
Select one:
a. Galactic noise
b. Man-made noise
c. Atmospheric noise

d. All f the above

Feedback
The correct answer is: All f the above

Question 82
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Thermal noise is also known as

Select one:
a. Johnson noise

b. All of the above

c. Gaussian Noise
d. White Noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 83
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This type of noise has a power spectrum which decreases with increasing frequency. It is most
important at low frequencies from 0 to about 100 Hz).
Select one:
a. BJT noise

b. Flicker noise
c. Shot noise
d. Diode noise
Feedback
The correct answer is: Flicker noise

Question 84
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What do you call the level of background noise, relative to some reference signal.
Select one:
a. Reference noise

b. Noise floor
c. Minimum noise
d. Noise figure
Feedback
The correct answer is: Noise floor

Question 85
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What does a power difference of -3dB mean?
Select one:
a. No significant change
b. A loss of 3 watts of power

c. A loss of one-half of the power

d. A loss of one third of the power
Feedback
The correct answer is: A loss of one-half of the power

Question 86
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What is the equivalent output of a circuit in dBm, if it has an output of 10 watts?

Select one:
a. 30dBm
b. 20dBm

c. 40dBm
d. 10 dBm
Feedback
The correct answer is: 40dBm

Question 87
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What is the gain, in dB, if the output to input ratio is 1000.
Select one:
a. 40
b. 10

c. 30
d. 20
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The correct answer is: 30

Question 88
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What is the reference level for random noise measurement, FIA weighted?
Select one:

a. -90 dBm
b. -82 dBm
c. -77 dBm
d. -85 dBm
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The correct answer is: -90 dBm

Question 89
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When the power ratio of the output to input of a circuit is 200. What is the gain in dB?
Select one:
a. -46
b. -23
c. 46

d. 23
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The correct answer is: 23

Question 90
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Which circuit contributes most to the noise at the receiver?

Select one:
a. Detector
b. Local Oscillator

c. RF amplifier
d. Mixer
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The correct answer is: RF amplifier

Question 91
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Which noise figure represents the lowest noise?
Select one:
a. 3.7 dB

b. 1.5 dB
c. 2.0 dB
d. 4.1 dB
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The correct answer is: 1.5 dB

Question 92
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Which of the following is not a source of space noise

Select one:

a. Lightning
b. Star
c. Black body
d. Sun
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The correct answer is: Lightning

Question 93
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Which of the following is not an actual amount of power?
Select one:
a. dBk
b. dBm

c. dB
d. dBw
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The correct answer is: dB

Question 94
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Which of the following is not an important cause of distortion in DC signaling

Select one:
a. line resistance

b. line inductance
c. all of the above
d. line capacitance
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The correct answer is: line inductance

Question 95
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Which of the following types of noise becomes of great importance at high frequencies?
Select one:
a. Shot
b. Impulse
c. Random

d. Transmit time
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The correct answer is: Transmit time

Question 96
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Which statement is true

Select one:
a. Active switches are sources of man-made noise

b. Distant stars produce atmospheric noise

c. Static noise is due to lightning discharges and other natural electric disturbances occurring in the
atmosphere.
d. Industrial noise is usually of impulse type
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The correct answer is: Distant stars produce atmospheric noise

Question 97
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_____ is the noise created by man.
Select one:
a. Galactic
b. Extraterrestrial

c. Industrial
d. Solar
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The correct answer is: Industrial

Question 98
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_____ is the noise created outside the receiver.

Select one:
a. Internal

b. External
c. Shot
d. Industrial
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The correct answer is: External

Question 99
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_____ Noise is the most prevalent noise found in urban areas and is normally caused by the arc
discharge from automobile or aircraft ignition systems, induction motors, switching gears, high
voltage lines and the like.
Select one:

a. Industrial
b. Mixer
c. Flicker
d. Johnson
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The correct answer is: Industrial

Question 100
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______ is mathematically equal to the logarithm to the base ten of the power ratio P1 over P2.
Select one:
a. dB/2
b. bel/10
c. dB

d. bel
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The correct answer is: bel