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HomoEquations PDF
HomoEquations PDF
Example:
(x2 – 3y2) dx – xy dy = 0 is homogeneous since
!1
dy x 2 ! 3y 2 x y " y% y " y%
= = ! 3 = $ ' ! 3 = g$ ' .
dx xy y x # x& x # x&
Example:
Given F(x,y) = x3 – 4x2y + y3, it is a homogeneous function of degree 3 since
F(tx,ty) = (tx)3 – 4(tx)2(ty) + (ty)3 = t3(x3 – 4x2y + y3).
v2 ! 1 = xc
replacing v = y/x,
y2
2
! 1 = xc !or! y 2 ! x 2 = xc x 2
x
3) (x ey/x – y)dx + x dy = 0
the equation in derivative form is:
y
dy y
= !e x +
dx x
take the transformation y = vx
dv dv
v+ x = !e v + v!!or!!x = !e v
dx dx
separate variables
dx
!e vdv =
x
dx
" !e dv = " x
!v
e !v = ln x + ln c = ln ( x c )
y
!
e x = ln ( xc )