P ( kN)

6000

y
x

fs=0
(Pmax)

fs=0
400 x 400 mm

Code: ACI 318-14 fs=0.5fy

Units: Metric

Run axis: About Y-axis

Run option: Investigation 1

Slenderness: Not considered

Column type: Structural

Bars: ASTM A615

0
Date: 06/07/18

Time: 11:17:55
(Pmin)
-1000

STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v5.10 (TM). Licensed to: siska, polban. License ID: -XXXXX

File: D:\New folder\PU DAN Mox.col

Project: BIAXIAL Pu Mox
Column: ey Engineer: INSANI
f'c = 35 MPa fy = 400 MPa Ag = 160000 mm^2 8 #6 bars
Ec = 27806 MPa Es = 200000 MPa As = 2271 mm^2 rho = 1.42%
fc = 29.75 MPa e_yt = 0.002 mm/mm Xo = 0 mm Ix = 2.13e+0
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 2.13e+0
Beta1 = 0.796192 Min clear spacing = 131 mm Clear cover
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
 P ( kN)
6000

y
x
fs=0
(Pmax)

fs=0

fs=0.5fy
400 x 400 mm

Code: ACI 318-14

Units: Metric 1

Run axis: About X-axis

Run option: Investigation

Slenderness: Not considered 0

Column type: Structural

Bars: ASTM A615

(Pmin)
Date: 06/07/18

Time: 11:18:55
-2000

STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v5.10 (TM). Licensed to: siska, polban. License ID: -XXXXX

File: D:\New folder\BIAXIALS PU & Moy.col

Project: kolom biaxial Moy
Column: ex Engineer: insani
f'c = 35 MPa fy = 400 MPa Ag = 160000 mm^2 8 #7 bars
Ec = 27806 MPa Es = 200000 MPa As = 3097 mm^2 rho = 1.94%
fc = 29.75 MPa e_yt = 0.002 mm/mm Xo = 0 mm Ix = 2.13e+0
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 2.13e+0
Beta1 = 0.796192 Min clear spacing = 127 mm Clear cover
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65
 PERENCANAAN KOLOM BIAXIALS LOAD

1. Desain penampang kolom pendek dengan sengkang kait untuk menahan

Pu = 1000 kN
Mux = 100 kNm
Muy = 150 kNm
fy = 400 MPa
f’c = 35 MPa

Solusi :
1. Preliminary Design
𝑃𝑢
Ag ≥ , Pt = 1 % - 8 %
0,45 (𝑓′𝑐 +𝑓𝑦 x 𝑃𝑡 )

2. Asumsi Pt = 4 %
1000x 10³ N
3. Ag ≥ 0,45 (35 MPa+ 400 MPa x 4 % )

Ag ≥ 43572,985 mm²

4. Kolom Square, b = h
Ag = b x h → Ag = b² → b = √𝐴𝑔 = √43572,985 = 208,74 mm

~ Jadi, b = h = 400 mm

Mu𝑦 150
5. 𝑒𝑥 = = 1000 = 0,15 m
Pu

Mu𝑥 100
6. 𝑒𝑦 = = 1000 = 0,1 m
Pu

𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑦
≥
x y
150 100
≥
400 400

~ maka yang menentukan adalah Pu dan Moy

 𝑃𝑢 1000 x 10³
7. = = 0,178 ≤ 0,4
𝑓′𝑐 𝑥 𝐴𝑔 35 (400𝑥400)

Pu fy+276000
Maka, α =[0,5 + 𝑓′ ][ ] ≥ 0,6
𝑐 x Ag 690000

1000 (400x103 )+276000

= [0,5 + (35x103 ) ( 0,4 x 0,4)] [ ] ≥ 0,6
690000

= 0.6648033 ≥ 0,6 ~ OK!

Dimana : -Pu = kN
-f’c = MPa x 103
-Ag = m2
𝛼 𝑥 𝑒𝑦
8. eox = 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑥
𝑦
0,665 𝑥 0,1
= 0,15 + 0,4
0,4

= 0,216 m = 216 mm
Moy = Pu. eox
= 1000 x 0,216
= 216,48 kNm
𝑒 216
9. = 400 = 0,54
ℎ

10. Sumbu Vertikal

𝑃𝑢 1000 𝑥 103
= 0,7 𝑥 (400𝑥400) 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 35 = 0,30012
Ø 𝐴𝑔 0,85 𝑓′𝑐

Sumbu Horizontal
𝑃𝑢 𝑒 1000 𝑥 103 𝑒
𝑥 ℎ = 0,7 𝑥 (400𝑥400) 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 35 𝑥 = 0,162
Ø 𝐴𝑔 0,85 𝑓′𝑐 ℎ

Titik sumbu y dan sumbu x diplotkan ke dalam grafik gideon way,

sehingga bertemu disatu titik dan didapatkan sebuah nilai, yaitu:
r = 0,01
f’c = 35 Mpa  β = 1,33
ρ = r x β = 0,01 x 1,33 = 0,0133
𝐴𝑠𝑡
ρ = 𝑏.ℎ

Ast = ρ.b.h
= 0,0133 x 400 x 400
= 2128 mm2
11. Digunakan diameter tulangan 22 mm
 1 1
A1 = 4 𝜋𝑑2 = 4 𝜋 𝑥 222 = 380,133 mm2

Maka, jumlah tulangan :

𝐴𝑠𝑡
Σtul = 𝐴1
2128
= 380,133 = 5,6 buah

Digunakan 8D22
Sehingga,
Asact = 8 x A1
= 8 x 380,133 = 3041,06 mm2
12. Cek Daktilitas
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑡 3041,06
𝜌act = = = 0,019
𝑏×ℎ 400 × 400

Cek terhadap ρmin

1,4 1,4 √𝑓 ′ 𝑦 √35
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 400 = 0,0035 atau 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 4×400 = 0,0037
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

Diambil 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 paling besar, 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,0037

ρact ≥ ρmin, penulangan memenuhi syarat

Cek terhadap ρmax

0,85×𝑓′ 𝑐×𝛽×600 0,85×35×0,8×600

𝜌max = 0,75 × = 0,75 × = 0,027
𝑓𝑦×(600+𝑓𝑦) 400×(600+400)

ρact ≤ ρmax, penulangan memenuhi syarat

Gambar Ilustrasi Penampang Kolom

 ANALISIS PENAMPANG KOLOM DENGAN spCOLUMN

Analisis penampang kolom pada aplikasi spColumn dengan menginput

data Pu = 1000kN dan Moy = 216,48 kNm

P ( kN)
6000

y
x
fs=0
(Pmax)

fs=0.5fy
fs=0

fs=0.5fy
400 x 400 mm

Code: ACI 318-14

1
Units: Metric

Run axis: About X-axis

Run option: Design 0 400

Mx ( kNm)
Slenderness: Not considered

Column type: Structural

(Pmin)
Bars: ASTM A615

Date: 06/07/18 -2000

Time: 10:22:22

STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v5.10 (TM). 15 day trial license. Locking Code: 4-24DF6. User: Microsoft, Microsoft

File: C:\Users\USER\Documents\BIAXIALS PU & Moy.col

Project: kolom biaxial Moy
Column: ex Engineer: insani
f'c = 35 MPa fy = 400 MPa Ag = 160000 mm^2 8 #7 bars
Ec = 27806 MPa Es = 200000 MPa As = 3097 mm^2 rho = 1.94%
fc = 29.75 MPa e_yt = 0.002 mm/mm Xo = 0 mm Ix = 2.13e+009 mm^4
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 2.13e+009 mm^4
Beta1 = 0.796192 Min clear spacing = 127 mm Clear cover = 40 mm
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Dari hasil analisis data penampang kolom menggunakan spColumn, maka

kolom dengan data perencanaan tersebut aman untuk menahan beban yang
diterima.
 PERENCANAAN KOLOM BIAXIALS LOAD

2. Desain penampang kolom pendek dengan sengkang kait untuk menahan

Pu = 1000 kN
Mux = 120 kNm
Muy = 90 kNm
fy = 400 MPa
f’c = 35 MPa

Solusi :

1. Preliminary Design
Pu
Ag ≥ ' , Pt = 1 % - 8 %
0,45 (f c+fy x Pt)

2. Asumsi Pt = 4 %
1000x 10³ N
3. Ag ≥ 0,45 (35 MPa+ 400 MPa x 4 % )

Ag ≥ 43572,985 mm²

4. Kolom Square, b = h
Ag = b x h → Ag = b² → b = √𝐴𝑔 = √43572,985 = 208,74 mm
Jadi, b = h = 400 mm

Muy 90
5. ex = = 1000 = 0,09 m
Pu
Mux 120
6. ey = = 1000 = 0,12 m
Pu

ex ey
≤
x y
90 120
≤
400 400

~maka yang menentukan adalah Pu dan Mox

 Pu 1000 x 10³
7. = = 0,178 ≤ 0,4
f'c 𝑥 𝐴𝑔 35 (400𝑥400)
Pu fy+276000
Maka, α = [0,5 + 𝑓′ ][ ] ≥ 0,6
𝑐 x Ag 690000

1000 (400x103 )+276000

= [0,5 + (35x103 ) ( 0,4 x 0,4)] [ ] ≥ 0,6
690000

= 0.6648033 ≥ 0,6 ~ OK!

Dimana : -Pu = kN
-f’c = MPa x 103
-Ag = m2
𝛼 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
8. eoy = 𝑒𝑦 + 𝑦
𝑥
0,665 𝑥 0,09
= 0,12 + 0,4
0,4

= 0,171 mm
Mox = Pu. eoy
= 1000 x 0,171
= 171 kNm
𝑒 170
9. = 400 = 0,45
ℎ

10. Sumbu Vertikal

𝑃𝑢 1000 𝑥 103
= 0,7 𝑥 (400𝑥400) 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 35 = 0,30012
Ø 𝐴𝑔 0,85 𝑓′𝑐

Sumbu Horizontal
𝑃𝑢 𝑒 1000 𝑥 103 𝑒
Ø 𝐴𝑔 0,85 𝑓′𝑐
𝑥 ℎ = 0,7 𝑥 (400𝑥400) 𝑥 0,85 𝑥 35 𝑥 ℎ
= 0,127

Titik sumbu y dan sumbu x diplotkan ke dalam grafik gideon way,

sehingga bertemu disatu titik dan didapatkan sebuah nilai, yaitu:
r = 0,006
f’c = 35 Mpa  β = 1,33
ρ = r x β = 0,006 x 1,33 = 0,008
𝐴𝑠𝑡
ρ = 𝑏.ℎ

Ast = ρ.b.h
= 0,008 x 400 x 400
= 1280 mm2
11. Digunakan diameter tulangan 19 mm
1 1
A1 = 4 𝜋𝑑2 = 4 𝜋 𝑥 192 = 283,53 mm2

Maka, jumlah tulangan :

𝐴𝑠𝑡
Σtul = 𝐴1
1280
= 283,53 = 4,51 buah

Digunakan 8D19. Sehingga,

Asact = 8 x A1
= 8 x 283,53 = 2268,23 mm2
12. Cek Daktilitas
𝐴𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑡 2268,23
𝜌act = = = 0,0142
𝑏×ℎ 400 × 400
Cek terhadap ρmin
1,4 1,4 √𝑓 ′ 𝑦 √35
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 400 = 0,0035 atau 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 4×400 = 0,0037
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦

Diambil 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 paling besar, 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,0037

ρact ≥ ρmin, penulangan memenuhi syarat

Cek terhadap ρmax

0,85×𝑓′ 𝑐×𝛽×600 0,85×35×0,8×600
𝜌max = 0,75 × = 0,75 × = 0,027
𝑓𝑦×(600+𝑓𝑦) 400×(600+400)
ρact ≤ ρmax, penulangan memenuhi syarat

Gambar Ilustrasi Penampang Kolom

 ANALISIS PENAMPANG KOLOM DENGAN spCOLUMN

Analisis penampang kolom pada aplikasi spColumn dengan menginput

data Pu = 1000 kN dan Moy = 171 kNm

P ( kN)
6000

y
x

fs=0
(Pmax)

fs=0.5fy
fs=0

400 x 400 mm
fs=0.5fy
Code: ACI 318-14

Units: Metric

Run axis: About Y-axis 1

Run option: Design

Slenderness: Not considered

Column type: Structural 0 350

My ( kNm)
Bars: ASTM A615
(Pmin)
Date: 06/07/18 -1000

Time: 10:21:03

STRUCTUREPOINT - spColumn v5.10 (TM). 15 day trial license. Locking Code: 4-24DF6. User: Microsoft, Microsoft

File: C:\Users\USER\Documents\PU DAN Mox.col

Project: BIAXIAL Pu Mox
Column: ey Engineer: INSANI
f'c = 35 MPa fy = 400 MPa Ag = 160000 mm^2 8 #6 bars
Ec = 27806 MPa Es = 200000 MPa As = 2271 mm^2 rho = 1.42%
fc = 29.75 MPa e_yt = 0.002 mm/mm Xo = 0 mm Ix = 2.13e+009 mm^4
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 2.13e+009 mm^4
Beta1 = 0.796192 Min clear spacing = 131 mm Clear cover = 40 mm
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Dari hasil analisis data penampang kolom menggunakan spColumn, maka

kolom dengan data perencanaan tersebut aman untuk menahan beban yang
diterima.