Lecture 8

Tuesday, February 4, 2020 8:00 AM

I. Administration
A. Homework: Governing Equation HW Posted this PM Due Monday at 10 PM
B. Lab
1. This Week: DOE Group B: Note, worksheet submitted at end of lab period is only
deliverable for this lab
2. Next Week: Flow Measurement Group A
i. Worksheet due in lab
ii. Summary by lab start time one week later
3. Distance (section 920)
i. DOE data posted;
ii. Worksheet due by end of 5 PM Tuesday Group B >> by 8PM Tonight
4. Thursday Class
5. Exam 1 Thursday Feb 27
II. Integral Governing Equation
A. Consider 3 in Cartesian Coordinates
1. Mass
2. Momentum
3. Energy (1st Law)
B. Example
III. Differential Governing Equations
A. Development Options
1. Differential Control Volume
2. Apply Reynolds Transport Theorem to 'differential' Integral Control Volume
B. Conservation of Mass
C. Conservation of Momentum
1. Euler Equations: Bernoulli
2. Navier-Stokes Equations
3. Application Example
4. CFD
D. Conservation of Energy

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Integral Governing Equations
Monday, January 14, 2019 9:45 AM

Conservation of mass

Conservation of momentum

Conservation of energy

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Integral c.o. momentum example
Monday, January 14, 2019 9:50 AM

Consider a round nozzle through which 0.1 [kg/s] of water ( =1000 [kg/m3] flows. The
nozzle inlet is 10[cm] in diameter and the outlet is 2.5 [cm]. Calculate
1. The exit velocity
2. The force required to hold the nozzle in place

1. Apply conservation of mass to determine inlet and exit velocities

With uniform velocities at the inlet and exit surfaces:

2. Apply Bernoulli Equation to calculate inlet pressure

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 since elevation is constant and density is constant, the difference in inlet and exit pressure is:

3. Apply c.o. momentum to calculate axial force

in the x direction with steady flow and uniform velocities normal to the inlet and exit surface:

Assuming gauge pressure, then atmospheric pressure is 0 (Pe)

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Differential Governing Equations A. Development Options
February 4, 2020 9:04 AM 1. Differential Control Volume
2. Apply Reynolds Transport Theorem to
'differential' Integral Control Volume

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