MECORREL3 - CHEMISTRY & PHYSICS Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. For a given isotope of an element, the atomic number plus the atomic weight is 148, and their difference is 58. How many protons does an atom of the isotope contain? a 45 b. 58 «90 a 148 An ideal gas at 0.60 atm and 87 C occupies 0.45 L, ‘The gas constant is 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K. How many moles are in the sample? a, 0.0002 mol b. 0.0091 mol ©. 0.012 mol d. 0,038 mol A volumetric analysis of a gaseous mixture is as follows: CO? : 12.%, 02: 4 %, N2: 82 % and CO: 2% What is the percentage of CO on a mass basis? a 05% b. 0.8% 1% d 2% ‘What is the empirical formula for a compound that has the following composition by mass: Siz 30.2%, 0: 8.59 %, P: 61.2% a. SiOF4 b. Si20F4 ©. Si20F6 d. Si30F6 If 2.25 g of pure calcium metal are converted to 3.13 g of pure CaO, what is the atomic weight of calcium? The atomic weight of oxygen is 16 g/mol. a. 28 g/mol b, 33 g/mol ©. 37 g/mol 41 g/mol 10, Vitamin C has the molecular formula of C6H8O6, How many gram-moles are in 23 g of vitamin C a. 0.13 mol b. 0.39 mol ©. 3.08 mol d. 7.66 mol What is the percentage (by mass) of hydrogen in glucose C6H1206? a. 6.7% b. 93% ce. 17% a 40% A gaseous mixture consists of 2 ke of oxygen, 5 kg of nitrogen and 3 kg of xenon, What is the mole fraction of the oxygen gas? a Ol b. 0.13 © 0.17 4. 0.24 Methane, CH4 burns to form CO2 and H20, according to the equation: (CH4+202 ~ CO2 +2 H20 a 34g b. 68g © 69g a Re Determine the mole percent of CO2 in the products of combustion of C8H18 when 200 % theoretical air is used, a 5.5% b. 6.5% ce. 75% d. 8.5%u 12, Ten thousand liters of water are contaminated by toxic compound with a concentration of 25.5 ppm. The concentration must be reduced to 500 ppb before the water can be discharged. What mass of compound must be removed in order to discharge the water? a 2g b. 258 ©. 2508 4. 375 A given sample of radioactive material has 80% of the original substance remaining after 10 years. How much will remain after 90 additional years? a 01% b. 1.7% c. 1% a 13% Assume the three forces intersect at a single point, What is the magnitude of the resultant? +3 44K,F, = 2+ KF, =i +4) +2k Find the resultant of the following forces: Fl = 600 N at 40 deg in the first quadrant, F2 = 800 N at 20 deg in the second quadrant and F3 = 200 N at 60 degrees in the 4th quadrant. a, 522.67 N at 68.43deg, 2nd quadrant b. 453.45 N at $4.34deg, Ist quadrant ©. 523.65 N at $6.43deg, 3rd quadrant d, 321.45 N at 34.43deg, 4th quadrant A 250 N block is initially at rest on a flat surface that is inclined at 30 degrees, If the coefficient of friction is 0.3, find the force required to start the block moving up the plane. a. 143.5 N b. 234.5N ©. 124.54N d. 189.95N 16, 17, 19, A baggage truck A has a weight of 900 Ib and tows 350 Ib cart B and a 325 Ib cart C. For a short time the driving force developed at the wheels of the truck is F = 40t Ibs, where t is in seconds. If the truck starts from rest, determine the horizontal force acting on the coupling between the truck and cart B at t = 2 seconds. a. 35.41 b. 39.4 1b ©. 30.4 1b d. 27.41 At any instant, the horizontal position of the weather balloon is defined by x= 8t 8, where tis in seconds. If the equation of the path is_y=x"/ 10, determine the magnitude of the acceleration when t =2 seconds. a 98 b. 118 e108 d 128 The track for a racing event was designed so that riders jump off the slope at 30 deg, from a height of I'm, During a race, it was observed that the rider remained in mid air for 1.5 second, Determine the horizontal distance he travels before striking the ground and the maximum height he attains. a 174,43 b. 174, 184,43 4. 184,33 A train travels at a constant speed of 60 mish, crosses over a road. Ifthe automobile A is traveling at 45 mish along the road, determine the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the train relative to the automobile, The angle between is 45 deg, 30.5 mifh b. 32.5 mith ©. 40.5 mith d. 42.5 mith20. A solid cylinder is placed at the top of 30 deg incline. When released, it freely rolls down. What will be its linear speed ay the foot of the incline which is 1.5 m below the initial position of the cylinder? a 44 b. 2.76 ©. $32 d. 252 21. A 588.6 KN car moving at | km/h instantaneously collides an stationary 392.4 car. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the velocity of the car after collision? a. 0.Skph b.O.4kph. ©. 0.6kph 4. 0.8kph. 22. A gum is shot into a 0.5 KN block which is hanging from a rope of 1.8 m long. The weight of the bullet is 5 N with a muzzle velocity of 320 m/s. How high will the bag swing after ut was heat by the bullet? a. 031m b. O.71m ec. 0.51 m d. 091m 23. A box of mass 2.6 kg, starting from rest falls a vertical distance of 5S em before striking a vertical coiled spring, which it compresses. If the spring has a stiffness constant of 720 N/m and a negligible mass, compute the maximum compression of the spring, a, 0.24m b. 0.35 m cc. 015m d. 030m