“So by mercy from Allah, [O Muhammad], you were lenient with

them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart,
they would have disbanded from about you....” (QS : Ali ‘Imran :
159)
 PREFACE

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful. Al-

hamdulillah, all praises to Allah for the strengths and His blessing in com-

pleting this book. This book was released after several previous series (en-

gineering series), which has been widely spread throughout Indonesia and

cross to Timorleste in various formats.

The concept of tense in English that discussed in this book is a method

that we use to refer to time - past, present and future. Many languages use

tense to talk about time. Other languages have no concept of tense at all,

but of course they can still talk about time, using different methods. Hope-

fully by sharing this book, it can be recorded as a good deed in the hereafter.

Ameen...

Denpasar, 10th Ramadhan 1440 H

Edi Supriyanto

edi@supriyanto.web.id
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ……………………………..................................................................

Table of Contents …………………....….…......................................................

1 Simple Present Tense …............................................................................

2 Present Continuous Tense | Present Progressive Tense .......................

3 Present Perfect Tense ...............................................................................

4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense .........................................................

5 Simple Past Tense | Preterite ...................................................................

6 Past Continuous Tense | Past Progressive Tense ..................................

7 Past Perfect Tense .....................................................................................

8 Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Past Perfect Progressive Tense ........

9 Simple Future Tense .................................................................................

10 Future Continuous Tense | Future Progressive Tense .........................

11 Future Perfect Tense ................................................................................

12 Future Perfect Continuous Tense ..........................................................

13 Past Future Tense .....................................................................................

14 Past Future Continuous Tense | Past Future Progressive ...................

15 Past Future Perfect Tense .......................................................................

16 Past Future Continuous Tense ..............................................................

17 Regular Verb In English .........................................................................

18 Irregular Verb In English ........................................................................

 1-Simple Present Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + V1 (+es/s)
(-) S + Do/Does + not +V1 e.g: I don’t know where to go.
(?) Do/Does + not + S + V1? e.g: Do you speak English (apakah kamu berbahasa Inggris?)
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- always (selalu) - often (sering)
- usually (biasanya) - sometimes (kadang-kadang)
- seldom (jarang) - never (tidak pernah)
- 3 days a week (3 hari per minggu) - twice a month (dua kali sebulan)
- 8 hours a day (8 jam per hari) - every day (setiap hari)
- every month (setiap bulan) - three times a week (tiga kali seminggu)
- Every (setiap) - Today (hari ini)
- Once a week (setiap minggu) - Once a day (sekali sehari)
- Once (sekali) - Occasionally (kadang)
- Ever (pernah) - Generally (umumnya)
- Seldom (jarang) - Normally (biasanya)
- Never (tak pernah)
C Fungsi (function) :
- We use the simple present tense when an action is happening right now (Kami menggunakan
present tense sederhana ketika suatu tindakan sedang terjadi saat ini)
- Untuk menunjukkan kebenaran mutlak / menunjukkan suatu fakta
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan rutin. e.g: I go to school everyday
- It is used to describe habits (Ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan kebiasaan)
- It is used to describe unchanging situations (Ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi yang
tidak berubah)
- It is used to describe general truths (Ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan kebenaran umum)
- It is used to describe fixed arrangements (Ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan pengaturan
tetap)
- For repeated actions or events (Untuk tindakan atau peristiwa yang berulang)
- For instructions or directions (Untuk instruksi atau petunjuk)
- In the third person singular the verb always ends in -s: he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.
- Negative and question forms use DOES (= the third person of the auxiliary 'DO') + the infinitive of
the verb
- Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies: ly --> flies, cry --> cries. Exception: if
there is a vowel before the -y: play --> plays, pray --> prays
Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch: he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
- Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan sehari-hari (habitual action)
- menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.
- Untuk menyatakan opini
- Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.
- digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung
berulang kali (kebiasaan)
- Kebiasaan, fakta, kejadian pada masa sekarang
Simple present tense adalah bentuk tense yang paling umum digunakan. Bentuk ini biasanya
digunakan untuk menunjukan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
1 He always works very hard in the company Dia selalu bekerja sangat keras di perusahaan
2 He does not work very hard in the company Dia tidak bekerja sangat keras di perusahaan
3 I usually go to bed at 9 pm. Saya biasanya tidur jam 9 malam.
You walk for two hundred meters, then you Anda berjalan sejauh dua ratus meter, lalu belok
4 turn left. kiri.
5 You always wake up late! Anda selalu bangun terlambat!
6 She loves dancing. Dia suka menari
The students always read Holy Quran every Para siswa selalu membaca Al-Quran setiap
7 night malam
8 He sleeps without a pillow. Dia tidur tanpa bantal
You add a glass of coconut milk into a pan and Kamu tambah segelas santan ke dalam panci lalu
9 then boil it. rebus
10 You go straight ahead then turn left. Kamu jalan lurus ke depan lalu belok kiri.
If you meet the naughty boy, your parents will Jika kamu bertemu dengan anak nakal itu,
11 be angry. orangtuamu akan marah
12 He arrives from Osaka at 1 pm. Dia tiba dari Osaka jam 1 siang
13 The ceremony starts at nine. Upacara dimulai jam sembilan
14 Water boils at 100 degrees Celcius. Air mendidih pada suhu 100 derajat celcius.
15 I see tears in your eyes. Saya melihat air mata di matamu
16 My brother owns a new house. Saudaraku memiliki rumah baru
The ship leaves the harbour this night at 7 o’
17 clock Kapal meninggalkan pelabuhan malam ini jam 7
18 We agree with the speaker’s opinion Kami setuju dengan pendapat pembicara tersebut.
I do the exercise three times a week to gain my Saya melakukan latihan tersebut tiga kali seminggu
19 muscle mass. untuk meningkatkan masa otot
20 He’s angry. Dia marah
21 She is so beautiful. Dia sangat cantik.
22 I live in Jakarta. Saya tinggal di Jakarta
The sun rises from the east and sets in the Matahari terbit dari ufuk timur dan tenggelam di
23 west. ufuk barat
24 Many people work 8 hours a day. Banyak orang bekerja 8 jam sehari.
She sends much money to her parents in the Dia mengirimkan banyak uang kepada
25 village every month. orangtuanya di desa setiap bulan.
Open the packet and pour the contents into Buka paket dan tuangkan isinya ke dalam air
26 hot water. panas.
27 She never cries in front of us. Dia tidak pernah menangis di depan kita
28 They go to the gym every day. Mereka pergi ke gym setiap hari
29 Pauline does not want to share the pie. Pauline tidak ingin berbagi pai.
30 I always come on time. Saya selalu datang tepat waktu.
Dia terkadang mendengarbunyi dering di
31 He sometimes hears a ringing in his ears. telinganya
32 Her friends do not agree Teman-temannya tidak setuju
33 I don't want pie anyway. Lagipula aku tidak ingin pie.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then Anda naik bus No.6 ke Watney dan kemudian
34 the No.10 to Bedford. No.10 ke Bedford.
35 She'll see you before she leaves. Dia akan melihatmu sebelum dia pergi.
She doesn’t think there is enough to go
36 around Dia tidak berpikir ada cukup untuk berkeliling
37 He drinks tea at breakfast. Dia minum teh saat sarapan.
 Mereka berkendara ke Monako setiap musim
38 They drive to Monaco every summer. panas.
39 It rains every afternoon in the hot season. Hujan setiap sore di musim panas.
40 He goes to school every morning. Dia pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi.
41 She understands English. Dia mengerti bahasa Inggris.
42 he tries very hard. dia berusaha sangat keras.
43 She likes eating out Dia suka makan di luar
44 She enjoys playing the piano. Dia menikmati bermain piano.
45 The children are naughty. Anak-anak nakal.
46 She doesn’t like eating out Dia tidak suka makan di luar
47 It mixes the sand and the water. Ini mencampur pasir dan air.
48 Does she like eating out Apakah dia suka makan di luar
49 The children aren’t naughty Anak-anak tidak nakal
50 We'll give it to her when she arrives. Kami akan memberikannya ketika dia tiba.
51 Our holiday starts on the 26th March Liburan kami dimulai pada tanggal 26 Maret
52 Her mother is Peruvian. Ibunya adalah orang Peru.
53 His mother arrives tomorrow. Ibunya tiba besok.
54 Water freezes at zero degrees. Air membeku pada nol derajat.
55 The Earth revolves around the Sun. Bumi mengitari matahari.
56 Mella gets up at 4 o’clock every morning Mella bangun jam 4 setiap pagi
57 We catch the bus every morning. Kami naik bus setiap pagi.
58 They watch television regularly. Mereka menonton televisi secara teratur.
59 She only eats fish. Dia hanya makan ikan.
60 I take the motorcycle to the office Saya bawa motor ke kantor
Every year at Lebaran day, most of people Setiap tahun pada hari Lebaran, sebagian besar
61 travel to their hometown. orang melakukan perjalanan ke kota asalnya.
62 Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day. Doni bangun lebih awal pada jam 5 setiap hari.
63 John takes a bath twice a day. John mandi dua kali sehari.
Indonesia has 34 provinces, from Sabang to Indonesia memiliki 34 provinsi, dari Sabang
64 Merauke. hingga Merauke.
65 The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo. Presiden Indonesia adalah Joko Widodo.
66
George sleeps seven hours every night during George tidur tujuh jam setiap malam selama
67 the week. seminggu.
68 A snake has no legs. Seekor ular tidak memiliki kaki.
Mereka tidak menonton film baru setiap
69 They don’t watch new movies every sunday. minggu.
She doesn’t read Harry Potter book Dia tidak membaca buku Harry Potter setiap
70 everyday. hari.
Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Susi Pudjiastuti bukan Kementerian Kelautan
71 Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. dan Perikanan.
72 hey watch new movies every sunday. hei menonton film baru setiap minggu.
73 The train to Bekasi leaves every hour. Kereta menuju Bekasi berangkat setiap jam.
74 He usually goes to school by car Dia biasanya pergi ke sekolah dengan mobil
75 We often stayin for lunch. Kami sering menginap untuk makan siang.
76 I study for two hours every night Saya belajar selama dua jam setiap malam
77 She reads Harry Potter book everyday. Dia membaca buku Harry Potter setiap hari.
78 The center of our solar system is sun Pusat tata surya kita adalah matahari
79 I need some money right now
Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime
80 Affairs and Fisheries.
81 She writes a letter everyday
82 She comes to my home everyday.
83 She does not come to my home everyday.
84 She does not write a letter everyday
85 The sun sets in the west
86 She wears beautiful dress
87 I have some smart students
88 A week has seven days
89 They don’t want to go to the party.
90 We produce lasers for cosmetic surgery.
91 My friends don’t usually leave so early.
92 I sometimes don’t go to the cinema
93 Your boss gives you positive feedback.
94 You don’t surf the Internet every day
95 You have two brothers and a sister.
96 The human body doesn’t contain 206 bones.
97 They eat spaghetti for dinner every Monday
98 It moves.
99 Joko plays chess in the evenings.
100 It doesn’t always snow here in January
101 Mary needs a dictionary.
102 I am happy with my last month earning.
103 We are not the champions
104 That is pork
105 They are in the classroom.
106 You are a freelance writer.
107 I am tired to write my second novel.
108 They are not students in senior high school.
109 You don’t speak Arabic
110 I don’t write a letter for my teacher
111 They sing beautifully in the stage
112 The train leaves at 6.00 a.m
113 Do you know how to bake a pie?
114 How much does Pauline love pie?
115 Are the children naughty?
116 Do they watch new movie everyday ?
117 Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta ?
118 Does she come to your home everyday?
119 Does she write a letter Everyday?
120 Does Andi visit you once a month?
Saya butuh uang sekarang
Susi Pudjiastuti adalah Kementerian Kelautan
dan Perikanan.
Dia menulis surat setiap hari
Dia datang ke rumah saya setiap hari.
Dia tidak datang ke rumah saya setiap hari.
Dia tidak menulis surat setiap hari
Matahari terbenam di barat
Dia memakai gaun yang indah
Saya punya beberapa siswa yang cerdas
Seminggu memiliki tujuh hari
Mereka tidak ingin pergi ke pesta.
Kami memproduksi laser untuk operasi kosmetik.
Teman-temanku biasanya tidak pergi sepagi ini.
Terkadang saya tidak pergi ke bioskop
Bos Anda memberi Anda umpan balik positif.
Anda tidak menjelajahi Internet setiap hari
Anda memiliki dua saudara laki-laki dan satu
saudara perempuan.
Tubuh manusia tidak mengandung 206 tulang.
Mereka makan spageti untuk makan malam setiap
hari Senin
Itu bergerak
Joko bermain catur di malam hari.
Tidak selalu turun salju di sini pada bulan Januari
Mary membutuhkan kamus.
Saya senang dengan penghasilan bulan terakhir
saya.
Kami bukan juara
Itu adalah daging babi
Mereka ada di ruang kelas.
Anda adalah penulis lepas.
Saya lelah menulis novel kedua saya.
Mereka bukan siswa di sekolah menengah atas.
Anda tidak bisa bahasa Arab
Saya tidak menulis surat untuk guru saya
Mereka bernyanyi dengan indah di atas
panggung
Kereta berangkat pukul 6.00 pagi
Apakah Anda tahu cara membuat kue?
Berapa suka Pauline pie?
Apakah anak-anak nakal?
Apakah mereka menonton film baru setiap hari?
Apakah mereka penggemar sepak bola Persija
Jakarta?
Apakah dia datang ke rumahmu setiap hari?
Apakah dia menulis surat Everyday?
Apakah Andi mengunjungi Anda sebulan sekali?
 Does Yusuf go to football practice every Apakah Yusuf pergi latihan sepak bola setiap hari
121 Tuesday? Selasa?
Apakah mereka pindah ke rumah baru mereka
122 Do they move into their new home next week? minggu depan?
123 Do you play basketball every morning ? Apakah Anda bermain basket setiap pagi?
Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime Apakah Susi Pudjiastuti adalah Kementerian
124 Affairs and Fisheries ? Kelautan dan Perikanan?
125 Does she read Harry potter book ? Apakah dia membaca buku Harry potter?
126 Are you new staff of Wall Street English ? Apakah Anda staf baru Wall Street English?
127 Does she live in Bandung? Apakah dia tinggal di Bandung?
128 Do we have time for a rest? Apakah kita punya waktu untuk istirahat?
129 Do I go to school every day? Apakah saya pergi ke sekolah setiap hari?
130 Does he like pizza? Apakah dia suka pizza?
131 Is she nineteen years old? Apakah dia berusia sembilan belas tahun?
Apakah Danau Toba adalah danau terbesar di
132 Is Toba Lake the largest lake in Indonesia? Indonesia?
133 Do we have a meeting now? Apakah kita ada rapat sekarang?
Apakah Anda membeli makanan ringan setiap
134 Do you buy snack everyday? hari?
 2-Present Continuous Tense | Present Progressive Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + am/is/are + Ving e.g: I am going to your home tomorrow
(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving e.g: I am not crying
(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving? e.g: Are you still waiting for some one?
Kata sinyal : at the moment, just now, now, right now, Listen!, Look!, still, at present, at this moment, right
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- always (selalu) - constantly (selalu, senantiasa)
- forever (selamanya) - just (baru saja)
- still (masih) - now (sekarang)
- right now (sekarang juga) - at the moment (saat ini)
- tomorrow (besok) - this week (minggu ini)
- Now (sekarang) - Over the holidays (selama hari libur)
- these days (hari-hari ini) - this month (bulan ini)
- at nine o’clock on Sunday (pada pukul sembilan
- On Sunday (pada hari minggu) hari Minggu)
- next week/month (minggu/bulan depan) - this month (bulan ini)
C Fungsi (function) :
- Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung
- used for actions happening now or for an action that is unfinished.
- This tense is also used when the action is temporary
- Present continuous tense can be used for actions that are still happening at the time of speaking
- Present continuous tense can also be used to show that something will or will not happen in the
near future.
- present continuous tense can be used to describe actions that are being repeated
- Present continuous tense can be used when speaking about current trends
- tense ini bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan sebuah tindakan yang mungkin atau bisa dilakukan
di masa depan
- Tense ini juga bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi dengan singkat dan
atau yang telah terjadi dalam rentang waktu yang lama.
- Menunjukkan Pekerjaan yang pasti dilakukan di masa yang akan datang
- Present Countinous Tense menunjukkan sebuah kejadian atau kondisi yang sedang terjadi
sekarang, sering terjadi, dan dapat dilakukan atau berlanjut ke masa depan.
- Present Continuous Tense merupakan tense bentuk yang menunjuk pada tindakan yang sedang
berlangsung sekarang atau ketika pembicaraan itu sedang berlangsung
- Present continuous tense can be used to express something happening right now or to express
something that is not happening right now
- Another use of this tense is when talking about a planned event in the future
- Present continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan kejengkelan atas aksi yang terjadi berulang kali.
- Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sedang dilakukan
- Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan suatu aksi yang sedang terjadi sekarang
- Present continuous tense untuk membicarakan suatu rencana atau perpindahan ke suatu
tempat/kondisi
- Present continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung
saat pembicaraan sedang berlangsung atau bisa juga digunakan untuk rencana di masa depan.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
Lihat! Dia sedang berbicara dengan teman-
1 Look! He is talking with his classmates. teman sekelasnya.
 Today, most people are using text messages
2 instead of the phone.
3 I am going to your home tomorrow
4 The ships are sailing
5 He is smiling
Shopping online is growing in popularity
6 nowadays.
The stocks are dropping constantly due to
7 the economy.
8 The kids are arriving at six o'clock.
9 She is cleaning the microwave oven
Some workers are still renovating my kitchen
10 and bathroom
She is speaking at the conference this
11 evening.
12 They are setting up the meeting room
13 Her mother is forever misplacing her keys.
I’m spending my holiday on Kuta beach next
14 month
We are leaving for the beach tomorrow
15 morning.
16 Marc is making pizza now.
They are reading books when I enter the
17 room.
She is constantly complaining about her
18 sister.
19 She is being angry.
20 Glorya is cooking in the kitchen.
21 She is cooking when her husband gets home.
22 Jack and Jill are always fighting.
23 She is doing her homework now
Frances is talking on the phone at the
24 moment.
25 Rose is reading a book.
26 Mr. Tony is making design of the house.
27 My parents is getting older.
28 They are eating lunch right now.
29 Anthony is sitting in the chair.
30 He is meeting his friends after school.
31 The boys are playing ball after school
32 We are visiting the museum in the afternoon. Kami mengunjungi museum di sore hari.
33 The baby is sleeping in his crib.
34 She is crying.
35 He is talking to his friend.
Don’t disturb your little brother, he is praying Jangan ganggu adikmu, dia sedang berdoa
36 dhuhur in his room
Saat ini, kebanyakan orang menggunakan pesan
teks dan bukan telepon.
Saya akan ke rumah Anda besok
Kapal-kapal itu sedang berlayar
Dia sedang tersenyum
Belanja online semakin populer saat ini.
Stok terus turun karena ekonomi.
Anak-anak akan tiba pada pukul enam.
Dia sedang membersihkan oven microwave
Beberapa pekerja masih merenovasi dapur dan
kamar mandi saya
Dia berbicara di konferensi malam ini.
Mereka menyiapkan ruang pertemuan
Ibunya selamanya lupa tempat menyimpan
kuncinya.
Saya sedang menghabiskan liburan di pantai Kuta
akhir bulan depan
Kami akan berangkat ke pantai besok pagi.
Marc membuat pizza sekarang.
Mereka membaca buku ketika saya memasuki
ruangan.
Dia terus mengeluh tentang saudara
perempuannya.
Dia sedang marah.
Glorya sedang memasak di dapur.
Dia memasak ketika suaminya pulang.
Jack dan Jill selalu bertengkar.
Dia sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya
sekarang
Frances sedang berbicara di telepon saat ini.
Rose sedang membaca buku.
Pak Tony sedang membuat desain rumah.
Orang tua saya semakin tua.
Mereka sedang makan siang sekarang.
Anthony duduk di kursi.
Dia bertemu teman-temannya sepulang sekolah.
Anak-anak itu bermain bola sepulang sekolah
Bayi itu tidur di boksnya.
Dia sedang menangis.
Dia sedang berbicara dengan temannya.
dhuhur di kamarnya
 Don’t speak too loud, the baby is still
37 sleeping Jangan bicara terlalu keras, bayinya masih tidur
Saya tinggal dengan saudara perempuan saya saat
38 I‘m living with my sister at the moment ini
He’s learning English in order to be a great Dia sedang mempelajari bahasa Inggris agar
39 guide menjadi pemandu wisata yang hebat
Dia membutuhkan dokter, karena dia sekarat
40 She needs a doctor, because she is dying now sekarang
Semoga keamanan sedang tidur sekarang, jadi
May the security is sleeping now, so we don’t kami tidak perlu minta izin memasuki
41 need to permit him to enter the library perpustakaan
Don’t speak when you are eating, you can
42 got choked Jangan bicara saat makan, Anda bisa tersedak
I am sick when seeing a dog is licking a dead Saya sakit ketika melihat seekor anjing menjilati
43 body of animal mayat hewan
John, MU dan Chelsea masih bermain sepakbola
John, MU and Chelsea is still playing football sekarang, mari kita tonton mereka di rumah
44 now, let’s watch them in my home. saya.
Just wait for me there, I am driving my car to Tunggu saja di sana, saya mengendarai mobil
45 your place saya ke tempat Anda
46 Tom is driving his new red car Tom mengendarai mobil merah barunya
My mother is cooking fried chicken in the Ibu saya sedang memasak ayam goreng di dapur
47 kitchen with Mr. Chen bersama Tuan Chen
48 She doesn’t know if I am spying her Dia tidak tahu apakah saya memata-matai dia
I’m getting sick of you always asking the same Saya mulai muak dengan kamu yang selalu
49 questions menanyakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sama
I don’t bring my hand phone since it is being Saya tidak membawa ponsel saya karena sedang
50 repaired diperbaiki
The day is raining, you have to bring an
51 umbrella Hari ini hujan, Anda harus membawa payung
The man who is smoking in that room is my
52 father Pria yang merokok di ruangan itu adalah ayahku
My car is being washed now, so I can’t go Mobil saya sedang dicuci sekarang, jadi saya
53 anywhere tidak bisa pergi ke mana pun
My son is playing with my wife on the Anak saya sedang bermain dengan istri saya di
54 backyard halaman belakang
Kami mohon maaf, Tuan, Anda tidak dapat
We are sorry sir, you can’t meet our director, bertemu dengan direktur kami, dia bertemu
55 he is meeting his partners dengan mitranya
56 I am reading magazine Saya sedang membaca majalah
57 The local chefs are preparing meals Koki lokal sedang menyiapkan makanan
58 Abigail just left for London. Abigail baru saja berangkat ke London.
59 I’m eating my pizza now. Saya sedang makan pizza saya sekarang.
60 Tomorrow, I’ll arrive in Jakarta at 8 AM. Besok, saya akan tiba di Jakarta pada jam 8 pagi.
Diandra still waiting for her scholarship Diandra masih menunggu pengumuman
61 announcement. beasiswa.
The teacher is teaching his students right
62 now Guru sedang mengajar murid-muridnya sekarang
63 We are playing volleyball Kami bermain voli
 I am sorry, I can’t help you now, I am still
64 studying for examination tomorrow.
I am staying at the hotel until the end of this
65 month
66 The kitchen assistants are cooking pie crusts.
67 Charlie is arriving at eleven o'clock.
68 The food festival is opening tomorrow.
69 They are looking for a cheap flat.
70 The buses are arriving in an hour
71 Those beavers are building a dam
72 He is driving to Jakarta.
The students are solving the math problem
73 by using the substitution method.
Surprisingly, he is being very patient and
74 helpful to everyone.
75 She is riding her bicycle
She is studying hard because she wants to
76 get a good SAT score
The hunter and his wife are going to the
77 Triberg Waterfalls.
78 The sun is shining brightly today
The ship that transports goods is arriving at
79 this port at 5:30 p.m.
80 I am going to your home tomorrow.
81 She is brushing the bathroom floor.
82 She is doing his homework
Vina and I are learning how to cook French
83 food
84 The children are playing in small groups
The surveyor is collecting data about customer
85 satisfaction
86 The real estate agent is selling our properties
My friend is looking for Human Resources jobs
87 in Jakarta
88 I’m driving a car to Bandung now.
89 I’m moving to West Jakarta this month
90 I am not crying
We are not planning a trip to Thailand during
91 rainy season
You can’t call me this night. I’m going to my
92 best friend’s wedding
93 Why is the wild dog always barking at me?
94 He is not playing computer games now.
95 She is not doing her homework now
96 You are not watching the movie.
Maaf, saya tidak dapat membantu Anda
sekarang, saya masih belajar untuk ujian besok.
Saya menginap di hotel sampai akhir bulan ini
Asisten dapur sedang memasak kerak pie.
Charlie tiba jam sebelas.
Festival makanan akan dibuka besok.
Mereka mencari apartemen murah.
Bus-bus tersebut tiba dalam satu jam
Berang-berang itu sedang membangun
bendungan
Dia mengemudi ke Jakarta.
Para siswa menyelesaikan soal matematika
dengan menggunakan metode substitusi.
Anehnya, dia sangat sabar dan membantu
semua orang.
Dia mengendarai sepedanya
Dia belajar keras karena dia ingin mendapatkan
nilai SAT yang baik
Pemburu dan istrinya pergi ke Air Terjun Triberg.
Matahari bersinar cerah hari ini
Kapal yang mengangkut barang tiba di
pelabuhan ini pada pukul 5:30 malam.
Saya akan ke rumah Anda besok.
Dia sedang menyikat lantai kamar mandi
Dia melakukan pekerjaan rumahnya
Vina dan saya sedang belajar cara memasak
makanan Prancis
Anak-anak bermain dalam kelompok kecil
Surveyor mengumpulkan data tentang kepuasan
pelanggan
Agen real estat menjual properti kami
Teman saya mencari pekerjaan Sumber Daya
Manusia di Jakarta
Saya sedang mengendarai mobil ke Bandung
sekarang
Saya pindah ke Jakarta Barat bulan ini
Saya tidak menangis
Kami tidak merencanakan perjalanan ke Thailand
selama musim hujan
Kamu tidak dapat menghubungi saya malam ini.
Saya akan pergi ke pernikahan sahabat saya.
Mengapa anjing liar itu selalu menggonggong pada
saya?
Dia tidak bermain game komputer sekarang.
Dia tidak mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya
sekarang
Anda tidak menonton film.
97 She is not going to the game tonight.
98 He isn't sitting outside his tent
99 I am not going to the meeting after work.
100 He is not standing.
Salesmen aren't selling our new products
101 door to door
I don’t know what is happening, all I know
102 she is just crying and say nothing
103 They aren't laughing at me
104 We aren't leaving this city tomorrow
She isn't teaching mathematics to gifted
105 students
106 I am not reading magazine
107 We are not currently accepting new users.
108 It isn't happening in the world right now.
109 Tommy is not driving an unregistered vehicle
110 Sisca isn't getting married soon
111 The sun isn't rising behind the mountain.
112 My football team is not playing against MU.
The day is not raining, you can have a date
113 with your wive on the beach
My mother is not cooking, she is sleeping on
114 the second floor
She is not waiting for you, she is waiting her
115 friend
I am not downloading an adult movie, it’s
116 forbidden.
The driver is not picking up your stuffs on the
117 his pick up truck, he is picking up mine.
Life is not siding to me, I always failed to get
118 job this month
Your father is not punishing you, but he is
educating you how to behave like a
119 gentleman
Come on, come join us! we are not busy
120 now.
121 I am not going to your home tomorrow.
122 They are not eating noodle
You can come to meet her now, she is not
123 working today.
Don’t you see my tears, I am not laughing, I
124 am crying
The class is not studying now, because the
125 teacher is sick.
126 I am not going any where. I am in home now.
Dia tidak akan pergi ke pertandingan malam ini.
Dia tidak duduk di luar tendanya
Saya tidak akan pergi ke pertemuan setelah
bekerja.
Dia tidak berdiri.
Tenaga penjual tidak menjual produk baru kami
dari pintu ke pintu
Saya tidak tahu apa yang terjadi, yang saya tahu
dia hanya menangis dan tidak mengatakan apa-
apa
Mereka tidak menertawakan saya
Kami tidak akan meninggalkan kota ini besok
Dia tidak mengajar matematika untuk siswa yang
berbakat
Saya tidak membaca majalah
Kami saat ini tidak menerima pengguna baru.
Itu tidak terjadi di dunia saat ini.
Tommy tidak mengendarai kendaraan yang tidak
terdaftar
Sisca tidak akan segera menikah
Matahari tidak terbit di balik gunung.
Tim sepak bola saya tidak bermain melawan MU.
Hari tidak hujan, Anda dapat berkencan dengan
istri Anda di pantai
Ibuku tidak sedang memasak, dia sedang tidur di
lantai dua
Dia tidak menunggumu, dia sedang menunggu
temannya
Saya tidak mengunduh film dewasa, itu
terlarang.
Pengemudi tidak mengambil barang-barang
Anda di truknya, ia mengambil barang saya.
Hidup tidak memihak saya, saya selalu gagal
mendapatkan pekerjaan bulan ini
Ayahmu tidak menghukummu, tetapi dia
mendidikmu bagaimana berperilaku seperti pria
terhormat
Ayo, bergabunglah dengan kami! kami tidak
sibuk sekarang.
Saya tidak akan pergi ke rumah Anda besok.
Mereka tidak makan mie
Anda bisa datang untuk menemuinya sekarang,
dia tidak bekerja hari ini.
Apakah Anda tidak melihat air mata saya, saya
tidak tertawa, saya menangis
Kelas tidak belajar sekarang, karena gurunya
sakit.
Saya tidak akan kemana-mana. Saya di rumah
sekarang.
127 He is not speaking English Dia tidak berbicara bahasa Inggris
You are not listening to me, so that why you Anda tidak mendengarkan saya, jadi mengapa
128 don’t understand to what I am talking about. Anda tidak mengerti apa yang saya bicarakan.
129 The ships are not sailing Kapal-kapal itu tidak sedang berlayar
130 Is she laughing? Apakah dia tertawa?
131 Who is sitting next to your boss? Siapa yang duduk di sebelah bos Anda?
132 Are they listening to the teacher? Apakah mereka mendengarkan guru?
Is she learning flower-arranging at the flower Apakah dia belajar merangkai bunga di pameran
133 show now? bunga sekarang?
134 Are the ships sailing? Apakah kapal-kapal itu sedang berlayar?
Apakah dia sedang mengerjakan pekerjaan
135 Is she doing her homework now? rumahnya sekarang?
136 When is she cooking in the kitchen? Kapan dia memasak di dapur?
137 Where is she cooking? Di mana dia memasak?
Are the students planning a school trip Apakah para siswa merencanakan perjalanan
138 abroad? sekolah ke luar negeri?
139 Who is cooking in the kitchen? Siapa yang memasak di dapur?
140 Is the baby drinking his bottle? Apakah bayi itu minum botolnya?
141 Are you going? Apakah kamu pergi?
142 Are you still waiting for some one? Apakah Anda masih menunggu seseorang?
143 Is John playing football today? Apakah John bermain sepakbola hari ini?
Why are you still loving her, whereas she has Mengapa kamu masih mencintainya, padahal dia
144 got married with John? sudah menikah dengan John?
Apakah Anda mengunjungi sepupu Anda akhir
145 Are you visiting your cousin this weekend? pekan ini?
146 what is she doing on the roof? apa yang dia lakukan di atap?
What are you looking for my brother? May I Apa yang kamu cari saudara saya? Bolehkah saya
147 help you to find it? membantu Anda menemukannya?
148 Is the machine still working? Apakah mesin masih berfungsi?
149 who is playing the piano? siapa yang memainkan piano?
150 where is your cat? is it walking around? dimana kucingmu apakah itu berjalan?
Are you still thinking about what happened Apakah Anda masih memikirkan apa yang terjadi
151 yesterday? kemarin?
Betty is not at home, Is she going around Betty tidak di rumah, Apakah dia akan pergi
152 with you now? denganmu sekarang?
Are you still working at Angin Ribut Apakah Anda masih bekerja di Perusahaan Angin
153 Company? Ribut?
154 Is the screen displaying an error message? Apakah layar menampilkan pesan kesalahan?
Apakah Julian melakukan pekerjaan rumah
155 Is Julian doing household chores? tangga?
156 Is your mother making food? Apakah ibumu membuat makanan?
157 Am I interrupting your meeting? Apakah saya mengganggu rapat Anda?
158 Are we going to the mountain? Apakah kita akan pergi ke gunung?
159 Is she sleeping now? Apakah dia sedang tidur sekarang?
160 Are Sheila and you arranging flowers? Apakah Sheila dan Anda mengatur bunga?
161 Am I reading magazine? Apakah saya membaca majalah?
162 What are they looking for? Apa yang mereka cari?
163 Where are the hunter and his wife going? Ke mana pemburu dan istrinya pergi?
164 When is the food festival opening? Kapan festival makanan dibuka?
165 Is it snowing in London? Apakah salju turun di London?
166 What time is Charlie arriving? Jam berapa Charlie tiba?
167 Where is he driving? Ke mana dia mengemudi?
168 Are they eating something sweet? Apakah mereka makan sesuatu yang manis?
How are the students solving the math Bagaimana para siswa memecahkan masalah
169 problem? matematika?
170 Why is she studying hard? Kenapa dia belajar keras?
171 Are the workers looking for a new job? Apakah para pekerja mencari pekerjaan baru?
172 What are the kitchen assistants cooking? Apa yang dimasak oleh asisten dapur?
173 Are you trying to start your own business? Apakah Anda mencoba memulai bisnis sendiri?
174 Am I walking too fast? Apakah saya berjalan terlalu cepat?
Why are you wearing rain coat whereas the Kenapa kamu memakai jas hujan padahal hari
175 day is bright? cerah?
Are you still using the computer? I want to Apakah Anda masih menggunakan komputer?
176 use it too. Saya ingin menggunakannya juga.
What are you waiting for? it’s too late to go Apa yang kamu tunggu? sudah terlambat untuk
177 now. pergi sekarang.
Is the president visiting the victims of Apakah presiden mengunjungi korban gempa di
178 earthquake in Bantul now? Bantul sekarang?
179 where are you living now? Dimana kamu tinggal sekarang?
Katakan padaku bahwa kamu tidak berbohong
Tell me that you are not lying to me, you padaku, kamu tahu dengan siapa kamu
180 know whom you are with now? sekarang?
181 Am I going to your home tomorrow? Apakah saya akan ke rumah Anda besok?
 3-Present Perfect Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + have/has + V3 e.g: Peter has gone just now.
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 e.g: I have not done my home work yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3? e.g: Have you already taken a bath?
have/has + the past participle.
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- Already (sudah) - Just (baru saja)
- Ever (pernah) - Never (tidak pernah)
- Not yet (belum) - So far (sejauh ini)
- Till now (sampai sekarang) - Up to now (hingga sekarang)
- For (selama) - Since (sejak)
- Recently (baru-baru ini)
C Fungsi (function) :
- The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past
- Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang, kejadian masa lalu
- An action that was completed in the very recent past, expressed by 'just' (Suatu tindakan yang
diselesaikan di masa lalu, diungkapkan dengan 'baru saja')
- An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present
- A repeated action in an unspecified period between the past and now (Tindakan berulang dalam
periode yang tidak ditentukan antara masa lalu dan sekarang)
- The present perfect tense refers to an action or state that either occurred at an indefinite time in
the past or began in the past and continued to the present time (Bentuk perfect present tense
mengacu pada tindakan atau keadaan yang terjadi pada waktu yang tidak terbatas di masa lalu
atau dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut ke waktu sekarang)
- The first element is have or has, depending on the subject the verb is conjugated with
- The second element is the past participle of the verb, which is usually formed by adding -ed or -d
to the verb’s root
- An action when the time is not important
- An action performed during a period that has not yet finished
- Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah selesai dilakukan.
- Present Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut hingga sekarang atau telah
selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu, namun efeknya masih berlanjut
- Present perfect tense menekankan pada hasil. Tense ini menunjukkan aksi yang masih sedang
berlangsung atau baru saja selesai.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
1 He has already finished his homework. Dia sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahnya.
2 She has not drunk a glass of tea Dia belum minum segelas teh
3 I have just finished my work. Saya baru saja menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya.
4 She has been to the cinema twice this week Dia telah ke bioskop dua kali minggu ini
5
6 I have walked on this path before Saya telah berjalan di jalan ini sebelumnya
7 I have worked hard this week. Saya telah bekerja keras minggu ini.
8 They have seen that film six times Mereka telah menonton film itu enam kali
9 We have eaten the lasagna here. Kami sudah makan lasagna di sini.
10 She has visited. Dia telah mengunjungi.
11 She has not (hasn't) visited. Dia belum (belum) mengunjungi.
12 I have put away all the laundry. Saya telah menyimpan semua cucian.
13 She has had the chickenpox since Tuesday. Dia menderita cacar air sejak Selasa.
14 She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English. Dia belajar bahasa Jepang, Rusia, dan Inggris.
15 I have just eaten. Saya baru saja makan.
16 Someone has eaten my soup! Seseorang telah makan sup saya!
17 We have just seen her. Kami baru saja melihatnya.
18 She has visited them frequently. Dia sering mengunjungi mereka.
We have eaten at that restaurant many
19 times. Kami sudah makan di restoran itu berkali-kali.
20 It has happened several times already. Itu sudah terjadi beberapa kali.
21 It has rained a lot this year. Telah banyak hujan tahun ini.
22 We haven't seen her today. Kami belum melihatnya hari ini.
Mereka sudah bertahun-tahun tidak tinggal di
23 They haven't lived here for years. sini.
24 He has read 'War and Peace' Dia telah membaca 'Perang dan Damai'
Kami memiliki mobil yang sama selama sepuluh
25 We have had the same car for ten years. tahun.
26 She has worked in the bank for five years. Dia telah bekerja di bank selama lima tahun.
27 I have lived in Bristol since 1984 Saya telah tinggal di Bristol sejak 1984
28 He has not been to Australia so far. Dia belum ke Australia sejauh ini.
29 We have visited Portugal several times. Kami telah mengunjungi Portugal beberapa kali.
30 We have been to Singapore. Kami telah ke Singapura.
Murid-murid saya telah meningkatkan bahasa
31 My students have improved their English. Inggris mereka.
32 A car has just stopped in front of me. Sebuah mobil baru saja berhenti di depan saya.
33 He has not gone to the gymnastic class. Dia belum pergi ke kelas senam.
Ayah saya tidak pernah memotong rambutnya
34 My father has never cut his hair himself. sendiri.
35 They haven’t got a baby girl yet. Mereka belum punya bayi perempuan.
You have never forgotten your favorite Anda tidak pernah melupakan botol favorit
36 bottle. Anda.
37 The weather hasn’t been warm lately. Cuaca belum hangat akhir-akhir ini.
38 The car hasn’t stopped in front of the man. Mobil belum berhenti di depan pria itu.
My friends and I haven’t gone out together Teman-teman saya dan saya belum pergi
39 this month. bersama bulan ini.
40 She hasn’t written any word yet. Dia belum menulis sepatah kata pun.
41 My students haven’t been lazy this semester. Murid-murid saya belum malas semester ini.
You have never told me about your girl Anda tidak pernah memberi tahu saya tentang
42 friend. teman perempuan Anda.
43 There hasn’t been any rain this month. Belum ada hujan di bulan ini.
44 My sister has not started a new business. Adikku belum memulai bisnis baru.
45 Julia hasn’t finished her Science project. Julia belum menyelesaikan proyek Sainsnya.
46 We have not been to Australia. Kami belum pernah ke Australia.
47 The weather has been cold recently. Cuaca sangat dingin baru-baru ini.
This is the first time she has written a love Ini adalah pertama kalinya dia menulis surat
48 letter. cinta.
You have told me about this story three Anda telah memberi tahu saya tentang kisah ini
49 times. tiga kali.
50 I haven’t bought a new laptop yet. Saya belum membeli laptop baru.
51 There has been an accident near here. Ada kecelakaan di dekat sini.
52 You have forgotten your lunch box. Anda lupa kotak makan siang Anda.
53 They have had a newborn baby. Mereka memiliki bayi yang baru lahir.
My friends and I have worked hard this Teman-teman saya dan saya telah bekerja keras
54 month. bulan ini.
55 My father has broken his leg. Ayah saya patah kakinya.
56 Peter has gone just now. Peter baru saja pergi.
57 Peter has gone to the bookstore. Peter telah pergi ke toko buku.
Because I've travelled a lot, I've seen a lot of
Karena saya sering bepergian, saya telah melihat
wonderful things and I have also eaten and banyak hal indah dan saya juga makan dan
58 drunk some strange foods and drinks. minum beberapa makanan dan minuman aneh.
59 I have not done my home work yet. Saya belum melakukan pekerjaan rumah saya.
60 She has already submitted her paper. Dia sudah menyerahkan makalahnya.
Dia telah bekerja di rumah sakit selama enam
61 She has worked in the hospital for six years tahun
I have finished my work and now I want to go Saya telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan saya dan
62 to the theater. sekarang saya ingin pergi ke teater.
He has already gone to Semarang so she will Dia sudah pergi ke Semarang sehingga dia akan
63 go to Surabaya. pergi ke Surabaya.
64 I have fixed my computer Saya telah memperbaiki komputer saya
65 They have whatched the film Mereka telah menonton film itu
66 Brandon has been recovered from illness Brandon telah pulih dari penyakit
67 Brandon has not been recovered from illness Brandon belum pulih dari penyakit
Einstein has developed the theory of
relativity, one of the two pillars of modern Einstein telah mengembangkan teori relativitas,
68 physics. salah satu dari dua pilar fisika modern.
69 We have not been back from office Kami belum kembali dari kantor
70 We have been back from office Kami telah kembali dari kantor
71 She hasn’t worked in the hospital Dia belum bekerja di rumah sakit
72 I have whatched the film Saya telah menonton film itu
73 I have not fixed my computer Saya belum memperbaiki komputer saya
74 you have whatched the film Anda telah menonton film itu
75 I think I have seen the movie before Saya pikir saya telah melihat film sebelumnya
Your English has really improved since You Bahasa Inggris Anda benar-benar meningkat
76 studied at America sejak Anda belajar di Amerika
I’m so worry, my boy has still not arrived Saya sangat khawatir, putra saya masih belum
77 from school. tiba dari sekolah.
78 He has whatched the film Dia (laki-laki) telah menonton film itu
79 My Daughter has learned how to read Putriku telah belajar membaca
Saya telah menemui beberapa dokter untuk
80 I have seen several doctor for my illness penyakit saya
81 She has whatched the film Dia (perempuan) telah menonton film itu
82 Zakky has watched the film Zakky telah menonton film itu
83 She has not eaten Dia belum makan
Mereka belum melakukan pekerjaan rumah
84 They have not done their homework mereka
85
86 I have read the book
87 Zakariya has gone just now.
88 My sister has started a new job this week.
89 Zakariya has not gone just now.
90 I have bought a new car.
How long have your students improved their
91 English?
92 Has your sister started a new business?
93 Have you bought a new car?
Have you played the piano since you were a
94 child?
95 Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?
96 Have they been to Singapore?
97 Have you just finished work?
98 Hasn't she visited?
99 Has she visited?
100 Has he just left?
101 Have you forgotten your lunch box?
102 Have they got a baby girl already?
103 Has she drunk a glass of tea?
Why have your friends and you worked hard
104 this month?
105 When has your father broken his leg?
106 Has there been an accident near here?
107 Who has gone to the bookstore?
108 Has Julia finished her Science project?
109 Has Brandon been recovered from illness?
110 Have we been back from office?
111 Have you already taken a bath?
112 Has she worked in the hospital for six years?
113 Have I fixed my computer?
114 Has Zakariya gone just now?
115 How long has she played piano?
116 How long have you studied English?
Saya sudah membaca buku itu
Zakariya telah pergi sekarang.
Adikku sudah memulai pekerjaan baru minggu
ini.
Zakariya belum pergi sekarang.
Saya telah membeli mobil baru.
Berapa lama siswa Anda meningkatkan bahasa
Inggris mereka?
Apakah saudara perempuan Anda memulai
bisnis baru?
Sudahkah Anda membeli mobil baru?
Sudahkah Anda bermain piano sejak Anda masih
kecil?
Pernahkah Anda melihat 'Gone with the Wind'?
Apakah mereka pernah ke Singapura?
Apakah Anda baru saja selesai bekerja?
Bukankah dia sudah mengunjungi?
Sudahkah dia berkunjung?
Apakah dia baru saja pergi?
Apakah Anda lupa kotak makan siang Anda?
Apakah mereka sudah punya bayi perempuan?
Apakah dia minum segelas teh?
Mengapa teman-teman Anda dan Anda bekerja
keras bulan ini?
Kapan ayahmu patah kakinya?
Apakah ada kecelakaan di dekat sini?
Siapa yang pergi ke toko buku?
Sudahkah Julia menyelesaikan proyek Sainsnya?
Apakah Brandon sudah pulih dari penyakit?
Apakah kita sudah kembali dari kantor?
Apakah kamu sudah mandi?
Apakah dia sudah bekerja di rumah sakit selama
enam tahun?
Sudahkah saya memperbaiki komputer saya?
Apakah Zakariya sudah pergi sekarang?
Berapa lama dia bermain piano?
Berapa lama Anda belajar bahasa Inggris?
 4-Present Perfect Continuous Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- For the past 5 years (Selama 5 tahun terakhir) - The whole week (Sepanjang minggu)
- How long .... ? (Berapa lama ..... ?) - Since xxxx (Sejak xxxx)
- For two weeks (Selama dua minggu) - Lately (Akhir-akhir ini)
- Recently (Baru-baru ini)
C Fungsi (function) :
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih ada kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.
- Kejadian yang sudah selesai namun mempunyai hubungan dengan sekarang
Present perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah selesai
pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai
sekarang. Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan
kondisi sekarang.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
1 He has been working here since 1996. Dia telah bekerja di sini sejak 1996.
He has not been speaking for the last 3
2 hours. Dia belum berbicara selama 3 jam terakhir.
3 It has been raining since yesterday. Sudah hujan sejak kemarin.
Before we join the competition we have Sebelum kita mengikuti kompetisi, kita sudah
4 been practicing for a week berlatih selama seminggu
Mereka telah berbicara selama satu jam
5 They have been talking for the last hour. terakhir.
They have been admiring him since 2012 and Mereka telah mengaguminya sejak 2012 dan
6 they became the biggest fans club mereka menjadi klub penggemar terbesar
7 Lisa has not been practicing her English. Lisa belum melatih bahasa Inggrisnya.
Anda telah memohon kepada saya selama sehari
You have been begging to me for a day but tetapi maaf untuk mengatakan bahwa saya tidak
8 sorry to say that I can’t go bisa pergi
He has been driving for five hours, if he gets Dia sudah mengemudi selama lima jam, jika dia
9 tired I can replace him lelah aku bisa menggantikannya
She has been working at that company for Dia telah bekerja di perusahaan itu selama tiga
10 three years. tahun.
He has been feeling cold because it is snowy
11 day here Dia merasa kedinginan karena hari ini bersalju
12 It has been waiting for its master for a year Sudah menunggu tuannya selama satu tahun
She is tired because she has been working so Dia lelah karena dia telah bekerja sangat keras
13 hard all day long sepanjang hari
She has been watching too much television Dia terlalu banyak menonton televisi akhir-akhir
14 lately. ini.
When I saw that they have been running in Ketika saya melihat mereka berlari di lapangan
the field to be healthier I want to do the untuk menjadi lebih sehat saya ingin melakukan
15 same thing hal yang sama
When I know that you have been earning Ketika saya tahu bahwa Anda telah
16 money by your own menghasilkan uang oleh Anda sendiri
 We have been crying because of the movie Kami menangis karena film itu dan kami harus
17 and we have to look for an entertainment mencari hiburan
I just follow the cooking guide and I have Saya hanya mengikuti panduan memasak dan
18 been baking the cake for 30 minutes saya sudah memanggang kue selama 30 menit
Tomorrow is my test and I have been Besok adalah ujian saya dan saya telah belajar
studying for three hours but I still don’t selama tiga jam tetapi saya masih tidak mengerti
19 understand the materials materi
20 Recently, I have been feeling really tired. Baru-baru ini, saya merasa sangat lelah.
She has been announcing the important Dia telah mengumumkan pesan penting kepada
21 message to all of us kita semua
22 Mary has been feeling a little depressed. Mary merasa agak tertekan.
My cat has been eating its food for an hour I Kucing saya sudah makan makanannya selama
23 think it is sick satu jam saya pikir itu sakit
I have been sweeping the floor from dirt and Saya telah menyapu lantai dari tanah dan
24 now I am tired sekarang saya lelah
James has been teaching at the university
25 since June. James telah mengajar di universitas sejak Juni.
You must be thirsty because you have been Anda pasti haus karena Anda telah menari
26 dancing for two hours selama dua jam
We have been waiting here for over two Kami telah menunggu di sini selama lebih dari
27 hours! dua jam!
Her eyes are swollen because she has been Matanya bengkak karena dia menangis di malam
28 crying during the night hari
I am sad because he has been ignoring me all Saya sedih karena dia telah mengabaikan saya
29 day long sepanjang hari
They have been comparing all the products Mereka telah membandingkan semua produk
30 to choose the best one for them untuk memilih yang terbaik untuk mereka
You have just been burying your dog and I Anda baru saja mengubur anjing Anda dan saya
31 am sorry for that minta maaf untuk itu
She has been starting to write a new chapter Dia sudah mulai menulis bab baru novelnya di
32 of her novel in her room kamarnya
We have been burning all the paper and Kami telah membakar semua kertas dan lebih
33 more paper will come banyak kertas akan datang
I have been boiling the water maybe if you Saya telah merebus air mungkin jika Anda ingin
34 want to make a hot coffee membuat kopi panas
It has been raining since you left me and I am Sudah hujan sejak Anda meninggalkan saya dan
35 drowning in the flood saya tenggelam dalam banjir
His mother puts him here because he is Ibunya menempatkan dia di sini karena dia nakal
naughty and he has been behaving better dan dia telah berperilaku lebih baik di sini
36 here than in the outside daripada di luar
The police has been arresting many criminals Polisi telah menangkap banyak penjahat yang
37 that escaped from the jail melarikan diri dari penjara
38 It has not been raining since yesterday. Belum hujan sejak kemarin.
My dog is barks at me, it has been feeling
39 hungry. I think Anjing saya menyalak, merasa lapar. kupikir
Dia belum menyembuhkan lukanya dan aku
He has not been healing his injury and I want ingin membantunya, tetapi dia tidak
40 to help him but he doesn’t allow me to do so mengizinkanku melakukannya
 I have not been using my sunglasses to
41 protect my eyes
We have not been hoping for the best we
42 just let it go
You have not been heating the food for our
43 dinner yet
That poor little girl has not been eating any
44 food. Let’s go and buy her food
You have been answering all the questions
45 now you may take a break
My mom doesn’t buy the tv because the
46 staffs have not been agreeing the price
Tamara has not been gathering her junior
47 high school friends together
We have not been catching the fish in the
48 river but we can try it one more time
You have not been grating the cheese I need
49 it now as the topping
It has not been swimming because no one
50 takes my dog to swim
I have not been looking for a new dress that
51 suits me perfectly
She doesn’t want to help you because you
52 have not been trusting her
I think he is asleep since he has not been
53 sleeping because of the task
He has not been laughing after her daughter’
54 s death
They have not been expecting anything, they
55 just do the best thing that they can
We have not been developing our company
56 and I think we need more investor
The doctor has not been examining the
57 patients in the front line
It has not been enjoying the walks to the
58 park with me
I have not been entertaining my parents by
59 my achievement in school
She has not been accepting the letter
60 because she hates the man
She has not been eating her lunch because
61 she has to finish all the task quickly
The students have not been getting a new
62 lesson after the holiday season
We have not been living together in the
same house again because he works out of
63 town
Saya belum pernah menggunakan kacamata
hitam untuk melindungi mata saya
Kami tidak berharap untuk yang terbaik kami
hanya membiarkannya pergi
Anda belum memanaskan makanan untuk
makan malam kami
Gadis kecil malang itu belum makan makanan
apa pun. Ayo pergi dan beli makanannya
Anda telah menjawab semua pertanyaan
sekarang Anda bisa istirahat
Ibuku tidak membeli tv karena staf belum
menyetujui harganya
Tamara belum mengumpulkan teman-teman
SMP-nya
Kami belum menangkap ikan di sungai tetapi
kami bisa mencobanya sekali lagi
Anda belum memarut keju yang saya butuhkan
sekarang sebagai topping
Belum berenang karena tidak ada yang
membawa anjing saya untuk berenang
Saya belum mencari gaun baru yang cocok untuk
saya
Dia tidak ingin membantu Anda karena Anda
belum mempercayainya
Saya pikir dia tertidur karena dia belum tidur
karena tugas
Dia belum tertawa setelah kematian putrinya
Mereka tidak mengharapkan apa-apa, mereka
hanya melakukan hal terbaik yang mereka bisa
Kami belum mengembangkan perusahaan kami
dan saya pikir kami membutuhkan lebih banyak
investor
Dokter belum memeriksa pasien di garis depan
Belum menikmati jalan-jalan ke taman bersama
saya
Saya belum menghibur orang tua saya dengan
prestasi saya di sekolah
Dia belum menerima surat itu karena dia
membenci pria itu
Dia belum makan siang karena dia harus
menyelesaikan semua tugas dengan cepat
Para siswa belum mendapatkan pelajaran baru
setelah musim liburan
Kami tidak tinggal bersama di rumah yang sama
lagi karena dia bekerja di luar kota
 I have not been finding my science book and Saya belum menemukan buku sains saya dan
64 now I think I need some help sekarang saya pikir saya perlu bantuan
65 Sam has had his car for two years. Sam telah memiliki mobilnya selama dua tahun.
He has not been digging the soil but I want to Dia belum menggali tanah tetapi saya ingin
66 plant some flowers menanam bunga
Tom and Marry have not been choosing their Tom dan Marry belum memilih departemen
67 department because they are confused mereka karena mereka bingung
My best friend Maya is crying and I have Sahabat saya Maya menangis dan saya telah
68 been giving an advice to her memberikan saran kepadanya
My table looks so pale because it has not Meja saya terlihat sangat pucat karena belum
69 been painting by my Dad dilukis oleh ayah saya
We have not been travelling to the Lombok Kami belum melakukan perjalanan ke Lombok
70 because we are too busy to go that far karena kami terlalu sibuk untuk pergi sejauh itu
I have not been studying yet but now I feel so Saya belum belajar tetapi sekarang saya merasa
71 sleepy sangat mengantuk
Anda belum mendengarkan musiknya sehingga
You have not been listening to her music that Anda tidak dapat membuat pengaturan yang
72 is why you can’t make a better arrangement lebih baik
73 It has been raining since at six o’clock Sudah hujan sejak pukul enam
We have been arguing about the group Kami telah berdebat tentang proyek kelompok
project so loud and Mrs. Anna gives us more begitu keras dan Ny. Anna memberi kami lebih
74 project to do banyak proyek untuk dilakukan
75 I haven’t been eating for whole day Saya belum makan sepanjang hari
I have been writing with my computer all Saya telah menulis dengan komputer saya
76 night long sepanjang malam
His mother puts him here because he is Ibunya menempatkan dia di sini karena dia nakal
naughty and he has been behaving better dan dia telah berperilaku lebih baik di sini
77 here than in the outside daripada di luar
The police has been arresting many criminals Polisi telah menangkap banyak penjahat yang
78 that escaped from the jail melarikan diri dari penjara
They have been comparing all the products Mereka telah membandingkan semua produk
79 to choose the best one for them untuk memilih yang terbaik untuk mereka
I have been boiling the water maybe if you Saya telah merebus air mungkin jika Anda ingin
80 want to make a hot coffee membuat kopi panas
You have just been burying your dog and I Anda baru saja mengubur anjing Anda dan saya
81 am sorry for that minta maaf untuk itu
We have been burning all the paper and Kami telah membakar semua kertas dan lebih
82 more paper will come banyak kertas akan datang
It has been raining since you left me and I am Sudah hujan sejak Anda meninggalkan saya dan
83 drowning in the flood saya tenggelam dalam banjir
She has been starting to write a new chapter Dia sudah mulai menulis bab baru novelnya di
84 of her novel in her room kamarnya
Has she been waiting for me for a long this
85 time? Apakah dia sudah lama menungguku?
What have you been doing for the last 30 Apa yang telah kamu lakukan selama 30 menit
86 minutes? terakhir?
87 What have you been doing? Apa yang selama ini kau lakukan?
88 Has it been raining since yesterday? Sudah hujan sejak kemarin?
89 Have you been exercising lately? Apakah Anda berolahraga akhir-akhir ini?
 Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine Mengapa Nancy tidak minum obatnya selama
90 for the last three days? tiga hari terakhir?
Apakah sudah menunggu tuannya selama satu
91 Has it been waiting for its master for a year? tahun?
Have I been studying for three hours but I Apakah saya sudah belajar selama tiga jam
92 still don’t understand the materials? tetapi saya masih belum mengerti materi?
Has she been announcing the important Apakah dia sudah mengumumkan pesan penting
93 message to all of us? kepada kita semua?
Apakah saya sudah memberikan saran
94 Have I been giving an advice to her? kepadanya?
95 Has it been feeling hungry? Apakah sudah merasa lapar?
Have you been answering all the questions? Sudahkah Anda menjawab semua pertanyaan?
96 If so you may take a break Jika demikian, Anda dapat beristirahat
Pernahkah kita berdebat tentang proyek
Have we been arguing about the group kelompok begitu keras? Karena Mrs. Anna
project so loud? Because Mrs. Anna gives us memberi kami lebih banyak proyek untuk
97 more project to do dilakukan
98 Has she been working so hard all day long? Apakah dia sudah bekerja keras sepanjang hari?
99 Has he been feeling cold because it is snowy? Apakah dia merasa kedinginan karena bersalju?
Apakah mereka berlari di lapangan untuk
Have they been running in the field to make membuat mereka lebih sehat? Saya ingin
100 them healthier? I want to do the same thing melakukan hal yang sama
Has my cat been eating its food for an hour? I Apakah kucing saya sudah makan makanannya
101 think it is sick selama satu jam? Saya pikir itu sakit
102 Have I been sweeping the floor from dirt? Apakah saya sudah menyapu lantai dari tanah?
Have you been dancing for two hours? You Apakah Anda sudah menari selama dua jam?
103 must be thirsty Anda pasti haus
104 Has she been crying during the night? Apakah dia menangis di malam hari?
105 Has he been ignoring me all day long? Apakah dia mengabaikan saya sepanjang hari?
106 Have we been crying because of the movie ? Sudahkah kita menangis karena filmnya?
107 Have you been earning money by your own? Sudahkah Anda menghasilkan uang sendiri?
Have we been practicing for a week
continuously before we join the Sudahkah kita berlatih selama seminggu terus
108 competition? menerus sebelum kita mengikuti kompetisi?
Has he been driving for five hours? If he gets Apakah dia sudah mengemudi selama lima jam?
109 tired I can replace him Jika dia lelah aku bisa menggantikannya
Apakah mereka mengaguminya sejak 2012?
Have they been admiring him since 2012? All Yang saya tahu adalah mereka menjadi klub
110 I know is they became the biggest fans club penggemar terbesar
Apakah Anda telah memohon kepada saya
Have you been begging to me for a day? but selama sehari? tetapi maaf untuk mengatakan
111 sorry to say that I can’t go bahwa saya tidak bisa pergi
Sudahkah saya memanggang kue selama 30
Have I been baking the cake for 30 minutes? menit? Karena saya hanya mengikuti panduan
112 Because I just follow the cooking guide memasak
 5-Simple Past Tense | Preterite
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + not + Inf (V1)
(?) Did + S + Inf (V1)
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- yesterday = kemarin - 2 minutes ago = dua menit yang lalu
- in 1996 = pada tahun 1996 - last Thursday = kamis lalu
- last year = tahun lalu - This morning = pagi ini
- last = terakhir - two days ago = dua hari yang lalu
- last week = minggu lalu - when I was a child = ketika saya masih kecil
- just now = baru saja - often = sering
- sometimes = terkadang - always = selalu
- six weeks ago = enam minggu yang lalu - the other day = hari yang lain
- ages ago = berabad-abad yang lalu - a long time ago = dahulu kala
C Fungsi (function) :
- Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau, tanpa ingin menekankan bahwa ia
sedang, atau telah selesai melakukan pekerjaan tsb.
- The simple past tense is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now (Bentuk
lampau yang sederhana digunakan untuk membicarakan tindakan yang selesai pada waktu
sebelum sekarang)
- The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not
important (Waktu tindakan bisa di masa lalu atau masa lalu yang jauh dan durasi tindakan tidak
penting)
- Aksi di masa lalu dengan durasi tertentu
- Kebiasaan pada masa lalu
- Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Simple past tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
1 Last year, he always worked until night. Tahun lalu, dia selalu bekerja sampai malam.
2 He did not go to school this morning. Dia tidak pergi ke sekolah pagi ini.
3 We waited for one hour. Kami menunggu satu jam.
4 People lived in caves a long time ago. Orang hidup di dalam gua sejak lama.
5 I often brought my lunch to school Saya sering membawa makan siang ke sekolah
6 He lived in Fiji in 1976 Dia tinggal di Fiji pada tahun 1976
7 We crossed the Channel yesterday Kami melintasi Kanal kemarin
8 I sometimes walked home at lunchtime. Saya kadang berjalan pulang saat makan siang.
9 She played the piano when she was a child. Dia memainkan piano ketika dia masih kecil.
10 I went to the theatre last night Saya pergi ke teater tadi malam
John Cabot berlayar ke Amerika pada tahun
11 John Cabot sailed to America in 1498 1498
12 Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva. Kemarin, saya tiba di Jenewa.
13 She finished her work atseven o'clock Dia menyelesaikan pekerjaannya jam tujuh
14 We saw a good film last week Kami melihat film yang bagus minggu lalu
15 My father died last year Ayah saya meninggal tahun lalu
16 I lived in Brazil for two years. Saya tinggal di Brazil selama dua tahun.
 Kami berbicara di telepon selama tiga puluh
17 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. menit.
They did not stay at the party the entire
18 time. Mereka tidak tinggal di pesta sepanjang waktu.
19 I went to school alone yesterday. Saya pergi ke sekolah sendirian kemarin.
Shauna belajar bahasa Jepang selama lima
20 Shauna studied Japanese for five years. tahun.
21 They sat at the beach all day. Mereka duduk di pantai sepanjang hari.
You didn’t tell that you took my money Anda tidak memberi tahu bahwa Anda
22 yesterday. mengambil uang saya kemarin.
23 Tony went to the library three days ago. Tony pergi ke perpustakaan tiga hari yang lalu.
24 She washed her car. Dia mencuci mobilnya.
Saya selesai bekerja, berjalan ke pantai, dan
I finished work, walked to the beach, and menemukan tempat yang bagus untuk
25 found a nice place to swim. berenang.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked
into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others atDia tiba dari bandara jam 8:00, check in ke hotel
26 10:00. jam 9:00, dan bertemu yang lain jam 10:00.
27 Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. Tahun lalu, saya tidak bepergian ke Korea.
28 He didn't wash his car. Dia tidak mencuci mobilnya.
29 I saw a movie yesterday. Saya melihat film kemarin.
30 I didn't see a play yesterday. Saya tidak melihat drama kemarin.
31 Last year, I traveled to Japan. Tahun lalu, saya bepergian ke Jepang.
Saya sering pergi ke kampus ketika saya tinggal
32 I often went to campus when i lived in Jogja di Jogja
33 We did not read a novel yesterday Kami tidak membaca novel kemarin
34 You bought a bicycle Anda membeli sepeda
35 He bought a bicycle Dia (laki-laki) membeli sepeda
Saya belajar bahasa Prancis ketika saya masih
36 I studied French when I was a child. kecil.
37 She bought a bicycle Dia (perempuan) membeli sepeda
38 He played the violin. Dia memainkan biola.
39 He didn't play the piano. Dia tidak memainkan piano.
They never went to school, they always Mereka tidak pernah bersekolah, mereka selalu
40 skipped class. bolos kelas.
41 They bought a bicycle Mereka membeli sepeda
42 It bought a bicycle Ia membeli sepeda
43 I went to school yesterday. Saya pergi ke sekolah kemarin.
She worked at the movie theater after
44 school. Dia bekerja di bioskop setelah sekolah.
45 I did not go to school yesterday. Saya tidak pergi ke sekolah kemarin.
46 We ate meat with my best friend yesterday. Kami makan daging dengan sahabatku kemarin.
47 The bus stopped a few minutes ago. Bus berhenti beberapa menit yang lalu.
48 You were at station. Anda berada di stasiun.
49 I met my wife 9 years ago. Saya bertemu istri saya 9 tahun yang lalu.
50 I forgot my wallet. Saya lupa dompet saya.
51 I went to bed early yesterday. Saya pergi tidur lebih awal kemarin.
52 We played basketball last Sunday. Kami bermain basket hari Minggu lalu.
53 We saw the Eiffel Tower. Kami melihat Menara Eiffel.
Saya membatalkan pertemuan saya untuk
54 I cancelled my meeting for tomorrow. besok.
55 I went to school yesterday. Saya pergi ke sekolah kemarin.
56 Mary forgot to turn off the light. Mary lupa mematikan lampu.
57 Amelia chose to stay with her father. Amelia memilih untuk tinggal bersama ayahnya.
58 We listened to music. Kami mendengarkan musik.
59 He had a dog last year. Dia punya anjing tahun lalu.
60 A gardener swept up dead leaves Seorang tukang kebun menyapu daun mati
Seorang perawat membawa bayi perempuan ke
61 A nurse brought a little girl baby to the park. taman.
Seorang lelaki tua duduk dan membaca
62 An old man sat down and read his book. bukunya.
63 I liked the film. Saya suka filmnya.
64 Alex changed his place. Alex mengubah tempatnya.
65 They lived in the Spain. Mereka tinggal di Spanyol.
66 He smoked a cigarrette. Dia merokok.
Mereka melakukan pertemuan dengan rekan-
67 They had a meeting with her colleagues. rekannya.
68 I enrolled to the pilates course. Saya mendaftar ke kursus pilates.
69 My brother drank a glass of milk 2 hours ago. Adikku minum segelas susu 2 jam yang lalu.
70 They were students last year. Mereka adalah siswa tahun lalu.
71 They bought 2 tickets for the U2 concert. Mereka membeli 2 tiket untuk konser U2.
72 Michael studied hard all year. Michael belajar keras sepanjang tahun.
73 I missed the class last week. Saya melewatkan kelas minggu lalu.
74 Two boys played with a ball. Dua anak laki-laki bermain dengan sebuah bola.
75 She finished all the exercices. Dia menyelesaikan semua latihan.
76 Last year I traveled to Germany. Tahun lalu saya bepergian ke Jerman.
77 An old lady walked with her cat. Seorang wanita tua berjalan dengan kucingnya.
78 George came home very late last night. George pulang sangat larut tadi malam.
79 A large trunk came around the corner. Sebuah kopor besar muncul di sudut.
80 I read an interesting book last month. Saya membaca buku yang menarik bulan lalu.
81 It discovered a new land. Ia menemukan tanah baru.
82 The rain stopped an hour ago. Hujan berhenti satu jam yang lalu.
83 She left the school in 2010 Dia meninggalkan sekolah pada tahun 2010
We did a lot of shopping at the shopping
84 mall. Kami banyak berbelanja di pusat perbelanjaan.
85 We watched a movie last weekend. Kami menonton film akhir pekan lalu.
Dia menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada pukul
86 She finished her work at six o’clock. enam.
87 We were good friends. Kami teman baik.
88 He cut his finger and went to hospital. Dia memotong jarinya dan pergi ke rumah sakit.
89 He bought a new house last month Dia membeli rumah baru bulan lalu
90 I watched TV last week. Saya menonton TV minggu lalu.
91 How long did you wait for them? Berapa lama Anda menunggu mereka?
Apakah Anda menambahkan tepung,
Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then menuangkan susu, dan kemudian menambahkan
92 add the eggs? telur?
93 Did we read read a novel yesterday?
94 Did you have dinner last night?
95 Did you go to school yesterday?
Did you play a musical instrument when you
96 were a kid?
97 Where was she at 7 o’clock last night?
98 Did you play football last day?
99 Did they lose the match?
100 Did she clean her home?
101 Did you came home last year?
Apakah kita membaca membaca novel kemarin?
Apakah Anda makan malam tadi malam?
Apakah kamu pergi ke sekolah kemarin?
Apakah Anda memainkan alat musik ketika Anda
masih kecil?
Di mana dia jam 7 malam tadi?
Apakah Anda bermain sepakbola hari terakhir?
Apakah mereka kalah dalam pertandingan?
Apakah dia membersihkan rumahnya?
Apakah Anda pulang tahun lalu?
 6-Past Continuous Tense | Past Progressive Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + be (was/were) + Present Participle (V-ing) + O
(-) S + be (was/were) + not + Present Participle (V-ing) + O
(?) be (Was/were) + S + Present Participle (V-ing) + O ?
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- when = ketika - as long as = selama
- while = sementara, selagi - at this time yesterday = saat ini kemarin
- all day yesterday = sepanjang hari kemarin - the whole yesterday = keseluruhan kemarin
- as = sewaktu - today = hari ini
- the whole day last week = sepanjang hari
minggu lalu
C Fungsi (function) :
- The past continuous tense, refers to a Past continuous tense, mengacu pada tindakan
continuing action or state that was happening atau keadaan berkelanjutan yang terjadi di
at some point in the past beberapa titik di masa lalu
- The past continuous tense is formed by - Past continuous tense dibentuk dengan
combining the past tense of to be (i.e., menggabungkan bentuk lampau menjadi (yaitu,
was/were) with the verb’s present participle (- dulu) dengan kata kerja present participle (-ing
ing word). word).
- The past continuous describes actions or - Past continuous menggambarkan tindakan atau
events in a time before now, which began in peristiwa di masa sebelum sekarang, yang dimulai
the past and is still going on at the time of di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung pada saat
speaking. It expresses an unfinished or berbicara. Ini mengekspresikan tindakan yang
incomplete action in the past belum selesai atau tidak lengkap di masa lalu
- The past continuous of any verb is composed - Past continuous dari kata kerja apa pun terdiri
of two parts : the past tense of the verb "to be" dari dua bagian: bentuk lampau dari kata kerja "to
(was/were), and the base of the main verb be" (was / were), dan dasar dari kata kerja utama
+ing. verb+ing
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau, ketika pekerjaan lain
terjadi, baik pekerjaan lain itu menyela atau terjadi bersama-sama.
- Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa ada kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan
belum selesai.
- Tidak seperti simple past tense yang menunjukkan tindakan telah di selesaikan, past continuous
tense menunjukkan tindakan yang telah dan sedang berlangsung
- Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada
waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Biasanya ada dua kejadian di masa lampau dan satu kejadian
menginterupsi kejadian yang lain. Kejadian yang sedang diinterupsi tersebut yang menggunakan
past continuous tense.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
1 He was speaking when I entered in room. Dia berbicara ketika saya masuk ke kamar.
2 At 6 o’clock, I was eating dinner. Pada jam 6 sore, saya sedang makan malam.
He was not doing his homework at this time Dia tidak mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya saat
3 yesterday. ini kemarin.
Saya mengendarai sepeda saya sepanjang hari
4 I was riding my bike all day yesterday. kemarin.
5 I was sleeping when you came. Saya sedang tidur ketika Anda datang.
6 Tashonda was always handing in late papers. Tashonda selalu menyerahkan surat-suratnya.
 I was sleeping on the couch when Bertie Aku sedang tidur di sofa ketika Bertie
7 smashed through the door. mendobrak pintu.
8 Dad was working in his garden all morning. Ayah bekerja di kebunnya sepanjang pagi.
Joel was being a terrible role model for his
9 younger brother Joel menjadi panutan yang buruk bagi adiknya
Ayah saya selalu memberi kuliah pada kakak
10 My father was always lecturing my brother. saya.
11 Was he being good to you? Apakah dia baik padamu?
During the mid-50s, real estate speculators Selama pertengahan 50-an, spekulan real estat
were buying all the swampland in Central membeli semua lahan rawa di Florida Tengah,
Florida, and innocent people were investing dan orang-orang tak berdosa menginvestasikan
all their money in bogus development semua uang mereka dalam proyek
12 projects. pengembangan palsu.
13 Carlos lost his watch while he was running. Carlos kehilangan arlojinya saat dia berlari.
You weren’t listening to me when I was Anda tidak mendengarkan saya ketika saya
14 singing bernyanyi
She was talking constantly in class in those Dia berbicara terus-menerus di kelas pada masa
15 days. itu.
The other animals were relaxing in the shade
of the trees, but the elephant moved very Hewan-hewan lain bersantai di bawah naungan
16 quickly. pepohonan, tetapi gajah bergerak sangat cepat.
She was looking for her baby, and she didn't Dia mencari bayinya, dan dia tidak melihat
notice the hunter who was watching her pemburu yang mengawasinya melalui
17 through his binoculars teropongnya
When the shot rang out, she was running Ketika tembakan terdengar, dia berlari ke arah
18 towards the river sungai
19 I was riding bicycle Saya sedang mengendarai sepeda
I was having a beautiful dream when the Saya mengalami mimpi indah ketika jam alarm
20 alarm clock rang berbunyi
21 They were buying Japanese comic books Mereka membeli buku komik Jepang
22 She was writing a letter. Dia sedang menulis surat.
Bocah-bocah lelaki sedang bermain sepak bola di
23 The boys were play ing soccer in the field lapangan
He was painting the door when a bird struck Dia mengecat pintu ketika seekor burung
24 the window. menabrak jendela.
25 He was coming to my house Dia datang ke rumah saya
26 I was playing aku sedang bermain
The sun was shining and the birds were
singing as the elephant came out of the Matahari bersinar dan burung-burung bernyanyi
27 jungle. ketika gajah keluar dari hutan.
28 I was shopping at the market yesterday. Aku sedang berbelanja ke pasar kemarin
They were coming to the school yesterday
29 morning. Mereka sedang datang ke sekolah kemarin pagi
30 He was driving his car Dia mengendarai mobilnya
I was not expecting such a foolish behavior Saya tidak mengharapkan perilaku bodoh
31 from him darinya
32 I was cooking when my husband came Aku sedang memasak ketika suamiku datang
33 They were sleeping when the alarm went off. Mereka tidur ketika alarm berbunyi.
34 They were eating their food Mereka makan makanan mereka
35 They were watching Mereka sedang menonton
He was playing komputer games while I was Dia (lk) sedang bermain game komputer
36 ironing my clothes sementara saya menyeterika pakaian
37 He was playing Dia sedang bermain
38 The sun was going down in the west Matahari sedang terbenam di sebelah barat
39 The flower was blooming Bunga itu sedang mekar
40 They were playing Mereka sedang bermain
41 You were playing Anda sedang bermain
42 She wasn't reading Dia tidak membaca
He wasn't painting the door when a bird Dia tidak mengecat pintu ketika seekor burung
43 struck the window. menabrak jendela.
44 We were playing Kami sedang bermain
They weren't sleeping when the alarm went
45 off. Mereka tidak tidur ketika alarm berbunyi.
46 She was reading Dia sedang membaca
47 He was not sleeping Dia tidak tidur
48 They were not buying Japanese comic books Mereka tidak membeli buku komik Jepang
49 He was not coming to my house Dia tidak datang ke rumah saya
50 I was planning about my studies Saya berencana tentang studi saya
51 He was waiting for you Dia sedang menunggumu
52 I was not walking alone Saya tidak berjalan sendirian
Anak-anak tidak bermain-main dengan mainan
53 The kids were not playing with the toys itu
54 She was not decorating her room. Dia tidak mendekorasi kamarnya.
55 I was not sleeping when you came. Saya tidak tidur ketika Anda datang.
I was going to spend the day at the beach but Saya akan menghabiskan hari di pantai tapi saya
I've decided to get my homework done memutuskan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan
56 instead rumah saya
57 He was not reading the book Dia tidak membaca buku itu
I was wondering if you could babysit. for me Saya ingin tahu apakah Anda bisa mengasuh
58 tonight anak. untukku malam ini
59 Were you working in that factory? Apakah Anda bekerja di pabrik itu?
60 Were you asking me something? Apakah Anda bertanya sesuatu kepada saya?
61 Was she walking in the street? Apakah dia berjalan di jalan?
62 Was he listening to you? Apakah dia mendengarkanmu?
Apakah saya menjawab pertanyaan dengan
63 Was I answering the question correctly? benar?
64 Was she singing a song? Apakah dia menyanyikan lagu?
65 Was I calling you? Apakah saya memanggil Anda?
66 Was he coming to his home? Apakah dia datang ke rumahnya?
They were waiting for the bus when the Mereka menunggu bus ketika kecelakaan itu
67 accident happened. terjadi.
68 You were not driving carefully. Anda tidak mengemudi dengan hati-hati.
69 Caroline was skiing when she broke her leg. Caroline sedang bermain ski saat kakinya patah.
70 When we arrived he was having a bath Ketika kami tiba dia sedang mandi
71 Were the people shouting at him? Apakah orang-orang meneriakinya?
72 They were not shouting Mereka tidak berteriak
 When the fire started I was watching Ketika api mulai menyala, saya sedang
73 television. menonton televisi.
74 I was not playing Saya tidak sedang bermain
75 You were not playing Anda tidak sedang bermain
76 He wasn't playing Dia tidak bermain
77 Were they going to their college? Apakah mereka akan kuliah?
78 We weren't playing Kami tidak bermain
79 They weren't playing Mereka tidak bermain
80 The snake was not running toward you Ular itu tidak berlari ke arahmu
81 You were smiling to see me Anda tersenyum melihat saya
82 She was not washing her clothes Dia tidak mencuci pakaiannya
83 She was making preparation for the exam Dia sedang mempersiapkan ujian
84 The dog was barking at them Anjing itu menggonggong pada mereka
85 Were you sleeping when I came? Apakah Anda tidur ketika saya datang?
86 I was sleeping when you came. Saya sedang tidur ketika Anda datang.
87 The sun was shining every day that summer Matahari bersinar setiap hari di musim panas itu
As I spoke, the children were laughing at my Ketika saya berbicara, anak-anak menertawakan
88 cleverness. kepintaran saya.
The audience was applauding until he fell off Penonton bertepuk tangan sampai dia jatuh dari
89 the stage. panggung.
Saya sedang membuat makan malam ketika dia
90 I was making dinner when she arrived. tiba.
91 Wasn't she reading? Bukankah dia membaca?
92 Were we playing? Apakah kita bermain?
93 Were they playing? Apakah mereka bermain?
94 Were you playing? Apakah kamu bermain?
95 Was he playing? Apakah dia sedang bermain?
96 Were they buying Japanese comic books? Apakah mereka membeli buku komik Jepang?
97 Was he coming to my house? Apakah dia datang ke rumah saya?
Was he painting the door when a bird struck Apakah dia mengecat pintu ketika seekor burung
98 the window? menabrak jendela?
Were they sleeping when the alarm went
99 off? Apakah mereka tidur ketika alarm berbunyi?
100 Was I playing? Apakah saya sedang bermain?
101 Was she reading? Apakah dia membaca?
Apakah dia masih membaca sementara ayah
102 Was she still reading while father called her? memanggilnya?
 7-Past Perfect Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + Had + V3
(-) S + Had + not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- Before yesterday = sebelum kemarin - Till three days ago = hingga tiga hari lalu
- Already = sudah - Until that day = sampai hari itu
C Fungsi (function) :
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai pada
masa lampau.
- The Past Perfect Tense indicates that an Past Perfect Tense menunjukkan bahwa suatu
action was completed (finished or "perfected") tindakan telah selesai (selesai atau
at some point in the past before something "disempurnakan") di beberapa titik di masa lalu
else happened sebelum sesuatu yang lain terjadi
- To show that an action happened before a Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi
specific time in the past sebelum waktu tertentu di masa lalu
- To show that an action happened before Untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu tindakan terjadi
something else in the past sebelum sesuatu yang lain di masa lalu
- The past perfect tense is for talking about
something that happened before something
else (Bentuk perfect past tense adalah untuk Bentuk perfect past tense adalah untuk
membicarakan sesuatu yang terjadi sebelum membicarakan sesuatu yang terjadi sebelum
sesuatu yang lain) sesuatu yang lain
- Bentuk perfect past tense juga bisa digunakan
- Past perfect tense can also be used with the dengan kata "just." Ketika digabungkan, ini
word "just." When combined, this makes it memperjelas bahwa acara itu hanya sesaat
clear that the event was only a short time prior sebelumnya
- Past perfect tense can also be used to show Past perfect tense juga bisa digunakan untuk
dissatisfaction with the past menunjukkan ketidakpuasan terhadap masa lalu
- The past perfect is used in the part of the
sentence that explains the condition (the if- Perfect past digunakan di bagian kalimat yang
clause) menjelaskan kondisi (if-clause).
- Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan juga sudah selesai
pada masa lalu.
- Past perfect tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebuah kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu
tertentu di masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada fakta daripada durasi.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
He had finished his designs before he went Dia telah menyelesaikan desainnya sebelum
1 to work yesterday. pergi bekerja kemarin.
He had not been a high school student until Dia belum menjadi siswa sekolah menengah
2 last year. sampai tahun lalu.
3 She had appeared in the exam Dia muncul dalam ujian
You had studied English before you moved to Anda sudah belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum
4 New York pindah ke New York
John had gone out when I arrived in the
5 office. John keluar ketika saya tiba di kantor.
 She had visited several doctors before she Dia telah mengunjungi beberapa dokter sebelum
found out what the problem was with her dia mengetahui apa masalahnya dengan
6 hand tangannya
When Mrs Brown opened the washing Ketika Ny. Brown membuka mesin cuci, dia sadar
7 machine she realised she had washed the cat dia telah mencuci kucing
8 I had finished the work Saya telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan
She didn’t want to move. She had lived in Dia tidak ingin pindah. Dia telah tinggal di
9 Liverpool all her life. Liverpool sepanjang hidupnya.
10 She had gone Dia telah pergi
If we had called ahead, we would not have Jika kami menelepon dulu, kami tidak perlu
11 needed to wait so long for a table menunggu terlalu lama untuk meja
12 James had cooked breakfast when we got up James memasak sarapan ketika kami bangun
If I had seen him, I would have told him the Jika aku melihatnya, aku akan memberitahunya
13 news berita itu
Kami baru saja menelepon ke rumah ketika ibu
We had just called home when my mom saya mengirimi kami pesan tentang
14 texted us about returning the car mengembalikan mobil
She had lived in California before moving to Dia pernah tinggal di California sebelum pindah
15 Texas ke Texas
Sebelum dia mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya,
Before he did his homework, he had stayed dia tetap tinggal di sekolah untuk meminta
16 after school for help bantuan
17 She wished she had seen her friend Dia berharap telah melihat temannya
The cat had chased the bird before it flew Kucing itu mengejar burung itu sebelum terbang
18 out of the yard keluar dari halaman
The boy wished he had asked another Bocah itu berharap dia mengajukan pertanyaan
19 question. lain.
Saya berharap telah mengatakan yang
20 I wished I had told the truth sebenarnya
I did not have any cash because I had lost my Saya tidak punya uang tunai karena dompet saya
21 purse hilang
22 I had been to Mexico once before Saya pernah ke Meksiko sekali sebelumnya
He understood the math test because he had Dia mengerti tes matematika karena dia telah
23 been tutored all week diajari sepanjang minggu
We wished we had purchased the winning
24 ticket Kami berharap telah membeli tiket yang menang
She had never been to the symphony before
25 last night. Dia belum pernah ke simfoni tadi malam.
Marc knew Philadelphia so well because he Marc sangat mengenal Philadelphia karena dia
26 had lived there for five years telah tinggal di sana selama lima tahun
Saya belum pernah melihat matahari terbenam
I had never seen such a beautiful sunset yang begitu indah sebelum saya pergi ke pulau
27 before I went to the island itu
If I had woken up earlier this morning, I Jika saya bangun pagi ini, saya akan menangkap
28 would have caught Tootles red-handed. Tootles dengan tangan merah.
We were not able to stay overnight at the
hotel since we had not reserved a room in Kami tidak dapat menginap di hotel karena kami
29 advance tidak memesan kamar sebelumnya
 We were relieved that Tootles had used
30 washable paint.
31 The bus had just left when we got to the stop
She had just left the room when the police
32 arrived.
I had just gone outside when it started to
33 rain
He had just put the dog on the leash when
34 we got there
She had just left the scene when the
35 ambulance arrived.
36 The boss had said it would be a long meeting
She stayed up all night because she had
37 received bad news
You had studied Italian before you moved to
38 Rome
I had never seen such a beautiful beach
39 before I went to Kauai
40 My neighbor asked if we had seen her dog
Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had
41 visited the city several times.
The usher asked if we had purchased our
42 tickets
43 I had fallen asleep before eight o'clock
I did not have any money because I had lost
44 my wallet
The teacher asked if we had studied for the
45 exam
46 They had gotten engaged before last year
47 He had never played football until last week
She had established her company before
48 2008
You had not studied English before you
49 moved to New York
Anthony had met Ryan before you
50 introduced him to us at the party
They lost many of the games because they
51 had not practiced enough.
He was very tired because he hadn't slept
52 well.
When they arrived we had already started
53 cooking
We were shocked to discover that someone
had graffitied “Tootles was here” on our
54 front door
55 She had met him before the party
Kami lega karena Tootles menggunakan cat yang
bisa dicuci.
Bus baru saja pergi ketika kami sampai di halte
Dia baru saja meninggalkan kamar ketika polisi
tiba.
Saya baru saja keluar ketika hujan mulai turun
Dia baru saja meletakkan anjing di tali ketika
kami sampai di sana
Dia baru saja meninggalkan tempat kejadian
ketika ambulans tiba.
Bos mengatakan itu akan menjadi pertemuan
yang panjang
Dia terjaga sepanjang malam karena dia telah
menerima kabar buruk
Anda telah belajar bahasa Italia sebelum pindah
ke Roma
Saya belum pernah melihat pantai yang begitu
indah sebelum saya pergi ke Kauai
Tetangga saya bertanya apakah kami melihat
anjingnya
Tony sangat mengenal Istanbul karena dia telah
mengunjungi kota itu beberapa kali.
Kepala pintu bertanya apakah kami telah
membeli tiket kami
Saya tertidur sebelum jam delapan
Saya tidak punya uang karena dompet saya
hilang
Guru bertanya apakah kami sudah belajar untuk
ujian
Mereka bertunangan sebelum tahun lalu
Dia belum pernah bermain sepakbola sampai
minggu lalu
Dia telah mendirikan perusahaannya sebelum
2008
Anda belum belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum
pindah ke New York
Anthony telah bertemu Ryan sebelum Anda
memperkenalkannya kepada kami di pesta itu
Mereka kehilangan banyak pertandingan karena
mereka tidak cukup berlatih.
Dia sangat lelah karena dia belum tidur dengan
baik.
Ketika mereka tiba, kami sudah mulai memasak
Kami terkejut mengetahui bahwa seseorang telah
membuat graffiti "Tootles ada di sini" di pintu
depan kami
Dia telah bertemu dengannya sebelum pesta
 The plane had left by the time I got to the
56 airport.
The train had just left when I arrived at the
57 station.
58 I had written the email before he apologized.
She had just left the room when the police
59 arrived.
I had saved my document before the
60 computer crashed
61 He had lent me his book
62 I had walked two miles by lunchtime.
I had run three other marathons before
63 entering the Boston Marathon
Mary rang John’s doorbell at 8:15 yesterday
64 but John had already left the house
65 They had bought a new car
66 The patient had died before the doctor came
67 He had not informed me about his illness.
68 They had not cleaned their room
69 I had not visited him
She had not bought new dresses for the
70 wedding party
71 She had not applied for some job
I had not told him the truth when he asked
72 me
73 He had not finished his work
She only understood the movie because she
74 had read the book
You had not helped him when he needed
75 your help
Kristine had never been to an opera before
76 last night.
77 You had gone before I reached
We were not able to get a hotel room
78 because we had not booked in advance
We had not finished our work when he came
79 here
80 She had cooked some food
81 He had not met me when I was in the college
82 He had consumed a lot of alcohol
83 He had earned a lot of money
84 They had shifted to a new home
85 I had lost my camera
She had undergone heart surgery in her
86 childhood
87 She had gone before you came
Pesawat telah berangkat pada saat saya tiba di
bandara.
Kereta baru saja pergi ketika saya tiba di stasiun.
Saya telah menulis email sebelum dia meminta
maaf.
Dia baru saja meninggalkan kamar ketika polisi
tiba.
Saya telah menyimpan dokumen saya sebelum
komputer macet
Dia meminjamkan saya bukunya
Saya telah berjalan dua mil saat makan siang.
Saya telah menjalankan tiga maraton lainnya
sebelum memasuki Marathon Boston
Mary membunyikan bel pintu pada pukul 8:15
kemarin, tetapi John sudah meninggalkan rumah
Mereka telah membeli mobil baru
Pasien telah meninggal sebelum dokter datang
Dia belum memberi tahu saya tentang
penyakitnya.
Mereka tidak membersihkan kamar mereka
Saya belum mengunjunginya
Dia belum membeli gaun baru untuk pesta
pernikahan
Dia belum melamar pekerjaan
Saya tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya ketika
dia bertanya kepada saya
Dia belum menyelesaikan pekerjaannya
Dia hanya mengerti film karena dia telah
membaca buku
Anda tidak membantunya ketika dia
membutuhkan bantuan Anda
Kristine belum pernah ke opera sebelum
semalam.
Anda telah pergi sebelum saya mencapai
Kami tidak dapat memperoleh kamar hotel
karena kami belum memesan sebelumnya
Kami belum menyelesaikan pekerjaan kami
ketika dia datang ke sini
Dia telah memasak makanan
Dia belum bertemu saya ketika saya masih di
perguruan tinggi
Dia telah mengkonsumsi banyak alkohol
Dia telah menghasilkan banyak uang
Mereka pindah ke rumah baru
Kamera saya hilang
Dia telah menjalani operasi jantung di masa
kecilnya
Dia sudah pergi sebelum kamu datang
 I hadn’t already taken a bath when you visit Saya belum mandi ketika Anda mengunjungi
88 me saya
89 She had gone before you came. Dia sudah pergi sebelum kamu datang.
90 She had not gone when you came. Dia tidak pergi ketika kamu datang.
91 She had not gone when you came. Dia tidak pergi ketika kamu datang.
Had you bought a calculator before you Pernahkah Anda membeli kalkulator sebelum
92 attempted exam of mathematics? Anda mencoba ujian matematika?
Apakah saya sudah memikirkan masa depan
93 Had I thought about my future? saya?
Apakah dia sudah mempersiapkan diri untuk
94 Had he prepared himself for the exam? ujian?
95 Had you completed your task? Sudahkah Anda menyelesaikan tugas Anda?
Apakah dia menyiapkan makanan untuk anak-
96 Had she prepared some food for the kids? anak?
97 Has he appeared in the exam? Apakah dia muncul dalam ujian?
98 Has she waited for you? Sudahkah dia menunggumu?
Had they quit smoking when doctor advised Apakah mereka berhenti merokok ketika dokter
99 them? menyarankan mereka?
100 Had you taken medicine when you were ill? Apakah Anda minum obat ketika sakit?
Apakah dia menyirami tanaman sebelum
101 Had she watered the plant before it dried? dikeringkan?
Had Susan ever studied Thai before she Apakah Susan pernah belajar bahasa Thailand
102 moved to Thailand? sebelum pindah ke Thailand?
Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip Apakah Anda pernah mengunjungi A.S. sebelum
103 in 2006? perjalanan pada tahun 2006?
Had you studied English before you moved to Anda sudah belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum pindah
104 New York? ke New York ?
had you already graduated from senior high sudahkah kamu lulus dari sekolah menengah
105 school last year? atas tahun lalu?
 8-Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Past Perfect Progressive Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + had + been + Ving
(-) S+had+not+been+Ving
(?) had+S+been+Ving ?

B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :

- For = untuk - Since = sejak
- The whole day = sepanjang hari - All day = sepanjang hari
- When = ketika - For = selama
- Since = sejak - Before = sebelum
C Fungsi (function) :
- Duration Before Something in the Past - Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu di Masa Lalu
- Cause of Something in the Past Penyebab Sesuatu di Masa Lalu
- The past perfect progressive tense is used to - Tense progresif sempurna masa lalu digunakan
show that an on-going action in the past has untuk menunjukkan bahwa tindakan yang sedang
ended. berlangsung di masa lalu telah berakhir.
a verb tense which is used to show that an kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan
action started in the past and continued up to bahwa suatu tindakan dimulai di masa lalu dan
another point in the past berlanjut ke titik lain di masa lalu
Past Perfect Progressive tense digunakan untuk
Past Perfect Progressive tense is used to menggambarkan tindakan berkelanjutan yang
describe an ongoing action that started in past dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut untuk beberapa
and continued for some time in past waktu di masa lalu
The past perfect progressive (continuous) is Past perfect progressive (kontinu) digunakan untuk
used to describe an action that started in the menggambarkan tindakan yang dimulai di masa
past and was still in progress when a second lalu dan masih dalam proses ketika aksi kedua
action started dimulai
- The Past Perfect Continuous Tense indicates a Past Perfect Continuous Tense menunjukkan
continuous action that was completed at some tindakan berkelanjutan yang diselesaikan di
point in the past beberapa titik di masa lalu
- The past perfect continuous tense shows that Bentuk lampau perfect continuous menunjukkan
an action that started in the past continued up bahwa suatu tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu
until another time in the past berlanjut hingga waktu lain di masa lalu
- The past perfect continuous is a verb tense Continuous perfect past adalah kata kerja yang
that indicates something that began in the menunjukkan sesuatu yang dimulai di masa lalu,
past, continued in the past, and also ended at a berlanjut di masa lalu, dan juga berakhir pada titik
defined point in the past yang ditentukan di masa lalu
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung
hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
- Past perfect continuous tense hampir serupa dengan past perfect tense. Digunakan untuk
mengungkapkan suatu aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu
tertentu di masa lalu, tapi tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
He said that he had been working here for Dia mengatakan bahwa dia telah bekerja di sini
1 ten years. selama sepuluh tahun.
He was told that his teacher had been Dia diberitahu bahwa gurunya telah
2 waiting for him since 2 p.m yesterday. menunggunya sejak pukul 2 sore kemarin.
 Martha had been walking three miles a day
3 before she broke her leg.
She had been painting the door before the dog
4 scratched it.
The jury had been considering its verdict for
several hours when the judge effectively
5 ordered them to find Jones guilty.
6 I had been working in the garden all morning
Ben had been working for three hours when
7 Rachel came home
You had been waiting there for more than
8 two hours when she finally arrived.
She had been talking for two hours when he
9 got up and left
The client had been waiting for an hour by
10 the time Catherine got to the office.
By the time Catherine got to the office, the
11 client had been waiting for an hour.
He had been texting her long before they
12 met
By the time Sam found an umbrella, it had
13 been raining for ten minutes
The program that was terminated had been
14 working well since 1945
Hemingway had been losing his self-
confidence for years before the publication
15 of Old Man and the Sea.
16 She had not been painting the door.
He had not been working at the dock at all
17 that afternoon.
Cathy had been playing the piano for 35
years when she was finally asked to do a solo
18 with the local orchestra
He had been throwing rocks at her window
for five minutes before she finally came out
19 on the balcony and said, “Hey, Romeo.”
20 I had been walking
21 he/she/it has been sleeping
George had been painting his house for
22 weeks, but he finally gave up
23 I had been going
You had not been waiting there for more
24 than two hours when she finally arrived.
Rooney had been playing football for 3 years
25 till he decided to stop last year.
Martha telah berjalan tiga mil sehari sebelum
kakinya patah.
Dia telah mengecat pintu sebelum anjing
menggaruknya.
Juri telah mempertimbangkan putusannya
selama beberapa jam ketika hakim secara efektif
memerintahkan mereka untuk mendapati Jones
bersalah.
Saya telah bekerja di kebun sepanjang pagi
Ben sudah bekerja selama tiga jam ketika Rachel
pulang
Anda telah menunggu di sana lebih dari dua jam
ketika dia akhirnya tiba.
Dia telah berbicara selama dua jam ketika dia
bangkit dan pergi
Klien telah menunggu satu jam pada saat
Catherine sampai di kantor.
Ketika Catherine sampai di kantor, klien sudah
menunggu selama satu jam.
Dia telah mengirim sms padanya jauh sebelum
mereka bertemu
Pada saat Sam menemukan payung, hujan sudah
turun selama sepuluh menit
Program yang dihentikan sudah berjalan dengan
baik sejak 1945
Hemingway telah kehilangan kepercayaan
dirinya selama bertahun-tahun sebelum
publikasi Old Man and the Sea.
Dia belum mengecat pintu.
Dia sama sekali tidak bekerja di dermaga siang
itu.
Cathy telah bermain piano selama 35 tahun
ketika dia akhirnya diminta untuk melakukan
solo dengan orkestra lokal
Dia telah melemparkan batu ke jendelanya
selama lima menit sebelum akhirnya dia keluar
di balkon dan berkata, "Hei, Romeo."
Saya telah berjalan
dia tidur
George telah mengecat rumahnya selama
berminggu-minggu, tetapi akhirnya dia
menyerah
Saya telah pergi
Anda tidak menunggu di sana lebih dari dua jam
ketika dia akhirnya tiba.
Rooney telah bermain sepakbola selama 3 tahun
sampai dia memutuskan untuk berhenti tahun
lalu.
 Saya belum belajar bahasa Inggris selama
26 I had not learning English for a year at 2010 setahun di 2010
I had been working at the company for five Saya telah bekerja di perusahaan selama lima
27 years when I got the promotion. tahun ketika saya mendapat promosi.
28 James had been playing football for 2 years. James telah bermain sepakbola selama 2 tahun.
He had been drinking milk out the carton Dia sedang minum susu dari karton ketika Ibu
29 when Mom walked into the kitchen berjalan ke dapur
30 I had not been studying Turkish very long. Saya belum lama belajar bahasa Turki.
Saya merasa tidak enak badan, jadi saya
31 I hadn’t been feeling well, so I sent him away. mengirimnya pergi.
The hikers hadn’t been walking long before Para pendaki belum berjalan jauh sebelum
32 they got lost mereka tersesat
Simon had not been expecting a positive Simon tidak mengharapkan jawaban positif
33 answer when he got a job. ketika dia mendapatkan pekerjaan.
Mike wanted to sit down because he had Mike ingin duduk karena dia berdiri sepanjang
34 been standing all day at work. hari di tempat kerja.
James had been teaching at the university for James telah mengajar di universitas selama lebih
35 more than a year before he left for Asia. dari setahun sebelum dia pergi ke Asia.
James had not been playing football for 2
36 years. James tidak bermain sepakbola selama 2 tahun.
Sam gained weight because he had been Berat badan Sam bertambah karena dia makan
37 overeating. berlebihan.
Betty failed the final test because she had Betty gagal dalam ujian akhir karena dia tidak
38 not been attending class. menghadiri kelas.
39 Jason was tired because he had been jogging. Jason lelah karena dia jogging.
They had been talking for over an hour Mereka sudah berbicara selama lebih dari satu
40 before Tony arrived. jam sebelum Tony tiba.
She had been working at that company for Dia telah bekerja di perusahaan itu selama tiga
41 three years when it went out of business. tahun ketika perusahaan itu gulung tikar.
You had been waiting there for more than Anda telah menunggu di sana lebih dari dua jam
42 two hours when she finally arrived. ketika dia akhirnya tiba.
You had not been waiting there for more Anda belum menunggu di sana lebih dari dua
43 than two hours when she finally arrived. jam ketika dia akhirnya tiba.
She had not been cleaning her home since Dia belum membersihkan rumahnya sejak
44 January 2013 Januari 2013
Kid had not been drinking milk for five
45 months Kid belum minum susu selama lima bulan
The boys had not been watching television Anak-anak itu belum menonton televisi selama
46 for three weeks tiga minggu
You had not been reading this book for ten Anda belum membaca buku ini selama sepuluh
47 months bulan
She had not been trying to get job since Dia belum berusaha mendapatkan pekerjaan
48 2001 sejak tahun 2001
49 He had not taking medicine for six months Dia belum minum obat selama enam bulan
I had not been listening to music since
50 Thursday Saya tidak mendengarkan musik sejak hari Kamis
He had not been eating vegetables for three
51 years. Dia belum makan sayur selama tiga tahun.
 She had been watching the movie for two
52 hours Dia telah menonton film selama dua jam
We had been trying to open the door for five Kami telah mencoba membuka pintu selama
53 minutes when Jane found her key. lima menit ketika Jane menemukan kuncinya.
It had been raining hard for several hours Hujan deras selama beberapa jam dan jalanan
54 and the streets were very wet. sangat basah.
She had been studying in that university
55 since 2008 Dia telah belajar di universitas itu sejak 2008
John told them he had been working late in John memberi tahu mereka bahwa dia bekerja
56 the office that night lembur di kantor malam itu
57 They had been buying Mereka telah membeli
Jane said she had been gardening all
58 afternoon Jane bilang dia sudah berkebun sepanjang sore
59 They hadn't been buying Mereka belum membeli
Her friends had been thinking of calling the Teman-temannya berpikir untuk memanggil
60 police when she walked in. polisi ketika dia masuk.
They had not been doing their work since Mereka tidak melakukan pekerjaan mereka sejak
61 2003 tahun 2003
I had been applying for jobs since December Saya telah melamar pekerjaan sejak Desember
62 2012 2012
She has been trying to qualify her exams Dia telah mencoba untuk memenuhi syarat
63 since 15th March 2009 ujiannya sejak 15 Maret 2009
She had been teaching student since 23rd
64 July 2006 Dia telah mengajar siswa sejak 23 Juli 2006
They had been studying for exam for three Mereka telah belajar untuk ujian selama tiga
65 months bulan
He had been working for a Newspaper for He has been working for a Newspaper for five
66 five years years
She had been waiting for you since
67 Wednesday. Dia sudah menunggumu sejak Rabu.
They had been running their business since Mereka telah menjalankan bisnis mereka sejak
68 1987 1987
Mereka bermain sepak bola sejak pukul 10
69 They were playing football since 10 O'clock malam
I had been feeding the dogs when I tripped Saya telah memberi makan anjing-anjing ketika
70 and fell. saya tersandung dan jatuh.
Apakah mereka telah menyontek saat ujian
Had they been cheating on the exams before sebelum sekolah memasukkan pengawas di
71 the school put monitors in the classroom? kelas?
How long had you been studying Turkish Berapa lama Anda belajar bahasa Turki sebelum
72 before you moved to Ankara? pindah ke Ankara?
How long had you been waiting to get on the
73 bus? Berapa lama Anda menunggu untuk naik bus?
Apakah James sudah bermain sepakbola selama
74 Had James been playing football for 2 years? 2 tahun?
Had they been working on their project since Apakah mereka sudah mengerjakan proyek
75 2005? mereka sejak 2005?
Apakah dia sudah menyanyikan lagu sejak 8
76 Had she been singing songs since 8 O'Clock? O'Clock?
 Had the kid been watching cartoon for eight Apakah anak itu menonton kartun selama
77 days? delapan hari?
78 Had the baby been crying for one hour? Apakah bayinya menangis selama satu jam?
Had we been going to school since 10th
79 May, 1995? Apakah kita pergi ke sekolah sejak 10 Mei 1995?
Had you been helping your parent for two Apakah Anda sudah membantu orang tua
80 years? selama dua tahun?
Had I been using my camera since 15th Apakah saya telah menggunakan kamera saya
81 September, 2009? sejak 15 September 2009?
Had he been eating vegetable for seven Apakah dia sudah makan sayur selama tujuh
82 months? bulan?
Apakah dia sudah menggunakan mobil yang
83 Had he been using the same car since 2004? sama sejak 2004?
Had she been waiting for her husband for Apakah dia sudah menunggu suaminya selama
84 one year? satu tahun?
He had not been playing chess since 4
85 O'clock? Dia belum bermain catur sejak jam 4 sore?
86 Had they been buying? Apakah mereka sudah membeli?
Had they been playing football for five Apakah mereka sudah bermain sepakbola
87 hours? selama lima jam?
Had you been waiting long before the taxi Apakah Anda sudah menunggu lama sebelum
88 arrived? taksi datang?
Had he been working in a hospital since Apakah dia sudah bekerja di rumah sakit sejak
89 2001? 2001?
90 Had she been painting the door? Apakah dia sudah mengecat pintunya?
91 Had he been drinking when you found him? Apakah dia minum ketika Anda menemukannya?
Had you been waiting there for more than Apakah Anda sudah menunggu di sana lebih dari
92 two hours when she finally arrived? dua jam ketika dia akhirnya tiba?
Had the manager been complaining about Apakah manajer itu mengeluh tentang Jim
93 Jim before she fired him? sebelum dia memecatnya?
Hadn’t the snow been falling for hours Bukankah salju telah turun berjam-jam
94 before then? sebelumnya?
Why was he so tired? Had he been working Kenapa dia begitu lelah? Apakah dia sudah
95 at the dock all afternoon? bekerja di dermaga sepanjang sore?
What had you been doing when you cut your Apa yang telah Anda lakukan ketika Anda
96 finger? memotong jari Anda?
Which fax message had you been trying to Pesan faks mana yang Anda coba kirim ketika
97 send when the power went off? listrik padam?
98 How long had he been waiting? Sudah berapa lama dia menunggu?
Had you been waiting there for more than Apakah Anda sudah menunggu di sana lebih dari
99 two hours when she finally arrived? dua jam ketika dia akhirnya tiba?
Had father been working at PT.Astra for 10 Apakah ayah sudah bekerja di PT.Astra selama
100 years last year? 10 tahun tahun lalu?
 9-Simple Future Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + will + Inf (V1)
(-) S + will+ not + Inf (V1)
(?) Will + S + Inf (V1)
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- In next year (Di tahun depan) - Tomorrow (besok)
- next .... (Selanjutnya ...) - Next week (Minggu depan)
- Five days later (Lima hari kemudian) - Next (Berikutnya)
- Later (Nanti)
C Fungsi (function) :
- To predict a future event - Untuk memprediksi acara di masa mendatang
- To express willingness - Untuk mengekspresikan keinginan
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
- Ada satu lagi konstruksi untuk "simple future
- There's one more construct for the "simple tense". Ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan
future tense". It's used to indicate our pending harapan, impian, dan rencana kami yang tertunda.
hopes, dreams, and plans. It follows this Ini mengikuti rumus ini: am / is / are + going to +
formula: am/is/are + going to + verb kata kerja
- Future Simple Tense digunakan untuk
- Future Simple Tense is used to express an mengekspresikan suatu tindakan yang akan terjadi
action that will occur or happen in the future atau terjadi di masa depan.
- Ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan suatu
- It is used to describe an action which will tindakan yang akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat
happen in near or far future after being said atau jauh setelah dikatakan tentang hal itu oleh
about it by the speaker pembicara
"simple future" mengacu pada waktu yang lebih
"The simple future" refers to a time later than lama dari sekarang, dan mengungkapkan fakta
now, and expresses facts or certainty. atau kepastian.
There's another way to indicate the future Ada cara lain untuk menunjukkan future tense,
tense, you can also simply add an "S" to the Anda juga bisa menambahkan "S" di akhir kata
end of the verb kerja
– Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi
- Untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa yang akan datang.
– Untuk membuat Conditional Sentence type I.
Simple Future tense mengindikasikan suatu aksi di masa yang akan datang dan tidak dapat
dipengaruhi. Dapat juga digunakan untuk pembuatan keputusan di masa depan yang spontan
atau asumsi yang berhubungan dengan masa yang akan datang. “Will” dan “be going to”
merupakan 2 indikator umum pada tenses ini.
He is going to be journalist after he graduate Dia akan menjadi jurnalis setelah lulus tahun
1 next year. depan.
2 I'll do the washing-up. Saya akan melakukan pembersihan.
3 They will bake the pies Mereka akan memanggang pai
4 He will come here tomorrow Dia akan datang ke sini besok
5 The baby won't eat his soup Bayi itu tidak mau makan supnya
She will buy a laptop at the end of this
6 month Dia akan membeli laptop pada akhir bulan ini
7 I will cry when it's time to leave Saya akan menangis ketika saatnya untuk pergi
8 She will get admission in a new school Dia akan diterima di sekolah baru
Aileen will complete her first novel this Aileen akan menyelesaikan novel pertamanya
9 October Oktober ini
10 He will go to England in the next week Dia akan pergi ke Inggris pada minggu depan
He will give me a book as a gift on my Dia akan memberi saya buku sebagai hadiah
11 birthday pada hari ulang tahunku
12 He'll carry your bag for you Dia akan membawa tas Anda untuk Anda
13 I will meet him in his office tomorrow Saya akan menemuinya di kantornya besok
14 School starts at seven Sekolah dimulai pukul tujuh
15 We will shift to a new home the next month Kami akan pindah ke rumah baru bulan depan
She will take her exam at the end of this
16 year Dia akan mengikuti ujian pada akhir tahun ini
17 He will marry her the next month Dia akan menikahinya bulan depan
18 I am going to win this race Saya akan memenangkan perlombaan ini
19 They will send us a mail Mereka akan mengirimi kami surat
20 I will give him a nice gift Saya akan memberinya hadiah yang bagus
21 I am going to move to Europe Saya akan pindah ke Eropa
22 He is going to run home Dia akan berlari pulang
23 We are going to sail to the shoreline Kita akan berlayar ke garis pantai
24 We are going to bake a pie Kita akan membuat kue
25 Their door opens after eleven Pintu mereka terbuka setelah sebelas
Band ini menyelesaikan repertoar mereka di
26 The band finishes their repertoire at eight delapan
He will not play computer games anymore Dia tidak akan bermain game komputer lagi
because he understand how harmful they karena dia mengerti betapa berbahayanya
27 are. mereka.
28 We will not meet our teacher Kami tidak akan bertemu guru kami
Patrick menyelesaikan pengaturan acara pukul
29 Patrick completes his event setup at five lima
30 It will rain tomorrow Besok akan hujan
31 She lands at nine. Dia mendarat di sembilan.
32 I'll pay for the tickets by credit card Saya akan membayar tiket dengan kartu kredit
Saya tidak akan pergi sampai saya melihat
33 I won't leave until I've seen the manager! manajer!
34 I'll make some sandwiches. Saya akan membuat sandwich.
35 I'll get it. Saya akan mendapatkannya.
36 We will arrive in the evening Kami akan tiba di malam hari
37 I'll get you some coffee. Saya akan membuatkan Anda kopi.
38 You will not help him later. Anda tidak akan membantunya nanti.
Anda akan melakukan persis seperti yang saya
39 You will do exactly as I say. katakan.
Saya tidak akan mengerjakan semua pekerjaan
40 I won't do all the housework myself! rumah sendiri!
41 He will not buy a car Dia tidak akan membeli mobil
42 She will not come to college Dia tidak akan kuliah
43 They will not play Cricket Mereka tidak akan bermain Cricket
44 They will not help you Mereka tidak akan membantu Anda
45 Student will not appear in the exam this year Siswa tidak akan muncul dalam ujian tahun ini
46 They will not solve the problem Mereka tidak akan menyelesaikan masalah
47 He will not sing a song Dia tidak akan menyanyikan lagu
48 I will not go university tomorrow Saya tidak akan masuk universitas besok
49 He will not study this book Dia tidak akan mempelajari buku ini
50 You will not need any help Anda tidak perlu bantuan apa pun
Saya tidak akan melakukan pekerjaan rumah
51 I will not do your homework for you. Anda untuk Anda.
52 You are not going to meet Jane tonight. Anda tidak akan bertemu Jane malam ini.
Saya akan mengirimkan Anda informasi ketika
53 I will send you the information when I get it. saya mendapatkannya.
I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can Saya akan menerjemahkan emailnya, sehingga
54 read it. Tn. Smith dapat membacanya.
Michelle is going to begin medical school Michelle akan memulai sekolah kedokteran
55 next year. tahun depan.
56 Sue is going to make John's birthday cake. Sue akan membuat kue ulang tahun John.
57 They are going to drive all the way to Alaska. Mereka akan pergi ke Alaska.
When you arrive tonight, we will go out for Ketika Anda tiba malam ini, kami akan keluar
58 dinner untuk makan malam
59 I will call you when I arrive. Saya akan menghubungi Anda ketika saya tiba.
60 Don't worry, I'll be careful. Jangan khawatir, saya akan berhati-hati.
61 I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. Saya akan menjadi aktor ketika saya dewasa.
62 You will help him later. Anda akan membantunya nanti.
63 We are going to meet at 6 PM. Kita akan bertemu jam 6 sore.
She is not going to spend her vacation in Dia tidak akan menghabiskan liburannya di
64 Hawaii. Hawaii.
Saya tidak akan memberitahu siapa pun
65 I won't tell anyone your secret. rahasiamu.
Edi Supriyanto, insha Alloh will be the next Edi Supriyanto, insya Alloh akan menjadi
66 President. Presiden berikutnya.
Edi Supriyanto, insha Alloh is going to be the Edi Supriyanto, insya Allah akan menjadi
67 next President. Presiden berikutnya.
68 You are going to meet Jane tonight. Anda akan bertemu Jane malam ini.
69 He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii. Dia akan menghabiskan liburannya di Hawaii.
Tahun 2222 akan menjadi tahun yang sangat
70 The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. menarik.
The year 2222 is going to be a very Tahun 2222 akan menjadi tahun yang sangat
71 interesting year. menarik.
The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Film "Zenith" akan memenangkan beberapa
72 Awards. Academy Awards.
The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Film "Zenith" akan memenangkan beberapa
73 Academy Awards. Academy Awards.
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise Aku berjanji tidak akan memberitahunya tentang
74 party. pesta kejutan itu.
75 Anton will study in America next year. Anton akan belajar di Amerika tahun depan.
Mira akan memasak nasi goreng untuk Anda
76 Mira shall cook fried rice for you next time. nanti.
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner Sally akan membuat makan malam yang indah
77 tonight. malam ini.
 A beautiful dinner is going to be made by
78 Sally tonight.
If I am elected President of the United States, Serikat, saya akan memastikan semua orang
I will make sure everyone has access to
79 inexpensive health insurance.
80 The work will be finished by 5:00 PM
81 You are never going to meet Jane.
82 I will always love you if you love me to
83 I will not always study.
84 John will finish the work by 5:00 PM
85 I will always study.
86 You will never help him.
87 I won’t let you go
88 Will she bring some fruits for the guest
89 Will you make dinner?
90 Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
91 Shall I open the window?
92 What shall I tell the boss about this money? ini?
93 Will you marry me?
94 Will you come to the dance with me?
95 Will you help me move this heavy table?
96 Will we meet our teacher?
97 Who are you going to invite to the party?
98 Who is going to make John's birthday cake? John?
99 Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
When are we going to meet each other
100 tonight?
101 Will you help him later?
102 Will you ever help him?
103 Are you ever going to meet Jane?
104 Will you always study?
105 Will he call me tomorrow?
106 Will you come here?
107 Will they plan about starting a business?
108 Will he go to office tomorrow?
109 Will they go to America the next year?
110 Will they buy a new chair?
111 Will she marry him?
112 Will he meet me tomorrow?
Makan malam yang indah akan dibuat oleh Sally
malam ini.
Jika saya terpilih sebagai Presiden Amerika
memiliki akses ke asuransi kesehatan yang
murah.
Pekerjaan akan selesai pada pukul 17:00
Anda tidak akan pernah bertemu Jane.
Aku akan selalu mencintaimu jika kamu
mencintaiku juga
Saya tidak akan selalu belajar.
John akan menyelesaikan pekerjaannya pada
jam 17:00
Saya akan selalu belajar.
Anda tidak akan pernah membantunya.
Aku tidak akan membiarkanmu pergi
Apakah dia akan membawa buah untuk tamu itu
Apakah Anda akan membuat makan malam?
Haruskah kita pergi ke bioskop malam ini?
Haruskah saya membuka jendela?
Apa yang harus saya beri tahu bos tentang uang
Maukah Anda menikah dengan saya?
Maukah Anda datang ke pesta dansa bersama
saya?
Maukah Anda membantu saya memindahkan
meja yang berat ini?
Akankah kita bertemu guru kita?
Siapa yang akan Anda undang ke pesta itu?
Siapa yang akan membuat kue ulang tahun
Apakah Anda akan bertemu Jane malam ini?
Kapan kita akan bertemu satu sama lain malam
ini?
Apakah Anda akan membantunya nanti?
Apakah Anda akan membantunya?
Apakah Anda akan bertemu Jane?
Apakah kamu akan selalu belajar?
Apakah dia akan menelepon saya besok?
Apakah kamu akan datang ke sini?
Akankah mereka berencana memulai bisnis?
Apakah dia akan pergi ke kantor besok?
Apakah mereka akan pergi ke Amerika tahun
depan?
Apakah mereka akan membeli kursi baru?
Apakah dia akan menikah dengannya?
Apakah dia akan menemuiku besok?

113 Will they go to London the next year?
114 Will he start a new job?
115 Will you bring some fruits for me?
116 Will they send him an invitation card?
117 will you come to my party?
Apakah mereka akan pergi ke London tahun
depan?
Apakah dia akan memulai pekerjaan baru?
Maukah Anda membawa beberapa buah untuk
saya?
Apakah mereka akan mengiriminya kartu
undangan?
maukah kamu datang ke pestaku?
 10-Future Continuous Tense | Future Progressive Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + will + be + Ving
(-) S+ will + not + be + Ving
(?) Will + S + be + Ving
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- Tomorrow morning = besok pagi
C Fungsi (function) :
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.
Future continuous tense menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa yang
akan datang dan aksi yang pasti akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
He will be delivering the speech to
undergraduates at 3 p.m tomorrow
1 afternoon.
He will not be doing the task in the office this
2 afternoon because he is sick.
3 He will be eating lunch at 1 p.m
4 You will be calling the station at noon.
5 She will be eating with Anne this evening
6 I will be reading
7 We will be living in San Francisco
8 We will not be arriving on time
9 They will not be eating with us
10 They will be finishing school soon.
11 You will not be going to the dance
12 I will be going to university next year
13 He will not be graduating
14 You will be bargaining
He will still be suffering from his headache
15 tomorrow
Unfortunately, the price will still be rising in 2
16 years
He will be living with his best friend when he is
17 in Australia
I guess She will be feeling happy after doing
18 her job well
19 I expect He will be coming to this meeting
20 Saya harap dia akan datang ke pertemuan ini
21 He will not be asking for forgiveness in a year
I together with my family will be walking on
22 the Beach this evening
Raisa will be singing in this stage after that
23 band
The amusement park will not be increasing
24 ticket prices later this year
- In one year = dalam satu tahun
Dia akan menyampaikan pidato kepada
mahasiswa pada pukul 3 sore besok.
Dia tidak akan melakukan tugas di kantor siang
ini karena dia sakit.
Dia akan sedang makan jam 1 siang
Anda akan menelepon stasiun pada siang hari.
Dia akan makan dengan Anne sore ini
Saya akan membaca
Kami akan tinggal di San Francisco
Kami tidak akan tiba tepat waktu
Mereka tidak akan makan bersama kita
Mereka akan segera menyelesaikan sekolah.
Anda tidak akan pergi ke pesta dansa
Saya akan kuliah tahun depan
Dia tidak akan lulus
Anda akan menawar
Dia akan masih merasakan sakit kepalanya sampai
besok
Sayangnya, harganya akan tetap naik dalam dua
tahun
Dia akan tinggal dengan teman baikknya ketika dia
berada di Australia
Saya kira dia akan bahagia setelah menyelesaikan
pekerjaannya dengan baik
Saya harap dia akan datang ke pertemuan ini
Dia tidak akan meminta pengampunan dalam
setahun
Saya bersama dengan keluarga saya akan berjalan-
jalan di Pantai sore ini
Raisa akan sedang menyanyi di panggung ini
setelah band itu
Taman hiburan tidak akan menaikkan harga tiket
akhir tahun ini
 Joanne will not be coming home for the
25 holidays Joanne tidak akan pulang untuk liburan
Kami tidak akan mengendarai pesawat ruang
26 We will not be driving spaceships in 3019 angkasa di 3019
I will not be eating a plant-based diet anytime Saya tidak akan makan makanan nabati dalam
27 soon waktu dekat
The amusement park will be increasing ticket Taman hiburan akan meningkatkan harga tiket
28 prices later this year akhir tahun ini
Dalam satu jam, kita akan terbang melintasi
29 In an hour, we will be flying over the Atlantic. Atlantik.
30 Joanne will be coming home for the holidays Joanne akan pulang untuk liburan
By then, we will be practicing badminton every Pada saat itu, kita akan berlatih bulutangkis
31 morning setiap pagi
Pada 3019, kita akan mengendarai pesawat
32 By 3019, we will be driving spaceships ruang angkasa
33 In a year, he will be asking for forgiveness. Dalam setahun, dia akan meminta maaf.
In two months, I will be eating a plant-based Dalam dua bulan, saya akan makan makanan
34 diet nabati
35 He will be having lunch with us Dia akan makan siang bersama kita
She may be feeling sad when she learns the Dia mungkin merasa sedih ketika dia belajar
36 truth kebenaran
She will be feeling very sad when she learns Dia akan merasa sangat sedih ketika dia belajar
37 the truth. kebenaran.
You will be working with Miss Cool again
38 tomorrow. Anda akan bekerja dengan Miss Cool lagi besok.
39 The first train will be arriving around this time. Kereta pertama akan tiba sekitar waktu ini.
We will be asking them to mail us a copy of the Kami akan meminta mereka untuk mengirimkan
40 itinerary salinan rencana perjalanan kepada kami
We will/shall be sleeping by the time you
41 return. Kami akan / akan tidur pada saat Anda kembali.
At this time next week, I shall/will be attending Pada saat ini minggu depan, saya akan / akan
42 a job interview. menghadiri wawancara kerja.
Saya akan menelepon Anda ketika saya tiba di
43 I will be calling you when I arrive there. sana.
I will be going for my dental appointment
44 tomorrow. Saya akan pergi untuk janji temu gigi saya besok.
We will be watching the match together on Kami akan menonton pertandingan bersama di
45 television televisi
The family will be vacationing in Rome this
46 summer Keluarga akan berlibur di Roma musim panas ini
Twenty yachts will be competing in the three- Dua puluh kapal pesiar akan bersaing dalam
47 day race perlombaan tiga hari
He will be attending a two-week training Dia akan menghadiri kursus pelatihan dua
48 course. minggu.
His father will be working the whole day
49 tomorrow. Ayahnya akan bekerja sepanjang hari besok.
They will be shovelling/shoveling to clear the Mereka akan menyekop / menyekop untuk
50 snow off driveway. membersihkan salju dari jalan masuk.
51 We will be going over to your house later. Kami akan pergi ke rumah Anda nanti.
 he will be climbing Krakatau with her friends dia akan mendaki Krakatau dengan teman-
52 on sunday temannya pada hari Minggu
You will be working as an Engineer in that Anda akan bekerja sebagai Insinyur di organisasi
53 organization itu
54 He will be planning about his studies. Dia akan merencanakan studinya.
Dia akan mengharapkan perilaku yang baik dari
55 He will be expecting good behavior from you Anda
56 He will be coming here. Dia akan datang ke sini.
Students will be learning new lessons next
57 year Siswa akan belajar pelajaran baru tahun depan
58 I wont be traveling next week. Saya tidak akan bepergian minggu depan.
59 I will be writing a report Saya akan menulis laporan
60 He will be climbing mountain Dia akan mendaki gunung
They will be playing football in the play Mereka akan bermain sepakbola di lapangan
61 ground bermain
62 He will not be climbing mountain. Dia tidak akan mendaki gunung.
63 We will not be enjoying without you Kami tidak akan menikmati tanpamu
64 They will not be working there. Mereka tidak akan bekerja di sana.
Mereka tidak akan mendapatkan gaji untuk
65 They will not be getting salary for their job pekerjaan mereka
66 I will be buying a new cup Saya akan membeli cangkir baru
She will not be watching a program on
67 television Dia tidak akan menonton program di televisi
68 You will not be washing your clothes Anda tidak akan mencuci pakaian Anda
69 She will not be going to school Dia tidak akan pergi ke sekolah
She will not be feeling good due to her
70 illness Dia tidak akan merasa baik karena penyakitnya
71 He will not be helping you Dia tidak akan membantu Anda
72 He will not be listening to the music. Dia tidak akan mendengarkan musik.
73 She will be singing a song for the audience Dia akan menyanyikan lagu untuk penonton
They will be making preparations for their Mereka akan membuat persiapan untuk ujian
74 exams mereka
75 Will you be calling? Apakah Anda akan menelepon?
76 Will he be going? Apakah dia akan pergi?
77 Will we be attending? Apakah kita akan hadir?
78 Will they be eating? Apakah mereka akan makan?
Will not the stock prices still be falling in the Bukankah harga saham masih akan turun di malam
79 evening? hari?
Will she be going to the market tomorrow
80 morning? Apakah dia akan pergi ke pasar besok pagi?
81 Will you be coming with me? Apakah Anda akan ikut dengan saya?
82 Will I be living in this home? Apakah saya akan tinggal di rumah ini?
Apakah dia akan meminta pengampunan dalam
83 Will he be asking for forgiveness in a year? setahun?
84 Will you be coming to the party tonight? Apakah Anda akan datang ke pesta malam ini?
Apakah kita akan segera terbang di atas
85 Will we be flying over the Atlantic soon? Atlantik?
Will the amusement park be increasing ticket Apakah taman hiburan akan menaikkan harga
86 prices later this year? tiket akhir tahun ini?
87 Will Joanne be coming home for the holidays?
Will you be eating a plant-based diet in two
88 months?
Will you be babysitting for my sister while she
89 is away?
How many members will be joining the aerobic
90 workout session this evening?
Will you be passing by the post office on your
91 way home?
92 Will they be coming around noon tomorrow?
93 Will he be waiting for me?
94 Will she be writing an essay in the exam?
95 Will you be preparing yourself for the test?
96 Will he be using his computer?
97 Will the boys be eating their meals?
98 Will they be playing chess?
99 Will the kids be making a noise?
100 Will you be helping the people?
Will she be buying new dresses for her
101 wedding?
102 Will he be taking his exams?
103 Will he be climbing mountain?
will you be still sleeping at 7 a.m tomorrow
104 morning?
Apakah Joanne akan pulang untuk liburan?
Apakah Anda akan makan makanan nabati
dalam dua bulan?
Apakah Anda akan mengasuh adik perempuan
saya saat dia pergi?
Berapa banyak anggota yang akan bergabung
dengan sesi latihan aerobik malam ini?
Apakah Anda akan melewati kantor pos dalam
perjalanan pulang?
Apakah mereka akan datang besok siang?
Apakah dia akan menungguku?
Apakah dia akan menulis esai dalam ujian?
Apakah Anda akan mempersiapkan diri untuk
ujian?
Apakah dia akan menggunakan komputernya?
Apakah anak laki-laki akan makan makanan
mereka?
Apakah mereka akan bermain catur?
Apakah anak-anak akan membuat suara?
Apakah Anda akan membantu orang-orang?
Apakah dia akan membeli gaun baru untuk
pernikahannya?
Apakah dia akan mengikuti ujian?
Apakah dia akan mendaki gunung?
apakah Anda masih tidur jam 7 pagi besok?
 11-Future Perfect Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + will + have + V3
(-) S + will + have + not + V3
(?) Will + S + have + V3

Kata sinyal : by next Monday, in a week

B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- Before (sebelum) - Next month (bulan depan)
- By tomorrow (besok) - Until/ till (hingga/sampai)
- By next month (Bulan depan) - By the next year (tahun depan)
- By the end of this month (pada akhir bulan
ini) - by the end of this day (pada akhir hari ini)
- By the end of this year (pada akhir tahun ini)
C Fungsi (function) :
- The future perfect tense refers to a - Perfect perfect tense mengacu pada tindakan
completed action in the future. yang selesai di masa depan.
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk
Future Perfect Tense is used to express an mengekspresikan suatu tindakan yang, menurut
action which, the speaker assumes, will have pembicara, akan telah selesai atau terjadi di masa
completed or occurred in the future. depan.
This tense is also sometimes used to express Bentuk ini kadang-kadang juga digunakan untuk
completion of an action in future before menyatakan penyelesaian suatu tindakan di masa
another activity happens depan sebelum aktivitas lain terjadi
The future perfect tense is for talking about an Future perfect tense adalah untuk membicarakan
action that will be completed between now tindakan yang akan diselesaikan antara sekarang
and some point in the future. dan beberapa saat di masa depan.
The future perfect is a verb tense used for Future perfect adalah kata kerja yang digunakan
actions that will be completed before some untuk tindakan yang akan diselesaikan sebelum
other point in the future. titik lain di masa depan.
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah - Perfect perfect tense mengacu pada tindakan
selesai di masa yang akan datang. yang selesai di masa depan.
Ketika kita menggunakan bentuk ini, kita
- When we use this tense we are projecting memproyeksikan diri kita ke masa depan dan
ourselves forward into the future and looking melihat kembali pada tindakan yang akan
back at an action that will be completed some diselesaikan beberapa waktu lebih lambat dari
time later than now. sekarang.
- "The FUTURE PERFECT TENSE" indicates that - "The TENSE PERFECT FUTURE" menunjukkan
an action will have been completed (finished or bahwa suatu tindakan telah selesai (selesai atau
"perfected") at some point in the future "disempurnakan") di beberapa titik di masa depan
Future perfect tense menekankan pada aksi
yang sudah berakhir pada waktu tertentu di
masa yang akan datang.
The FUTURE PERFECT TENSE indicates that an "The TENSE PERFECT FUTURE" menunjukkan
action will have been completed (finished or bahwa suatu tindakan telah selesai (selesai atau
"perfected") at some point in the future "disempurnakan") di beberapa titik di masa depan
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
He will have finished the task by next Dia akan menyelesaikan tugasnya pada hari
1 Monday. Senin depan.
 He will not have finished the given task by Dia tidak akan menyelesaikan tugas yang
2 tomorrow evening. diberikan besok malam.
3 They will have left Japan Mereka akan meninggalkan Jepang
I will have run successfully in three Saya akan berhasil berlari dalam tiga maraton
4 marathons if I can finish this one jika saya bisa menyelesaikan ini
5 It will have stopped raining Itu akan berhenti hujan
6 I will have finished this book Saya akan menyelesaikan buku ini
7 She will have cooked dinner Dia akan memasak makan malam
8 He will have arrived Dia akan tiba
9 We will have met Julie Kami akan bertemu Julie
10 You will have studied the English tenses Anda akan mempelajari bentuk bahasa Inggris
The patient will have recovered from illness Pasien akan pulih dari penyakit pada bulan
11 by the next month berikutnya
I will have spent all my money by this time Saya akan menghabiskan semua uang saya saat
12 next year. ini tahun depan.
She will have learnt the Chinese before she Dia akan mempelajari bahasa Cina sebelum dia
13 moves to China pindah ke Cina
You will have finished your report by this Anda akan menyelesaikan laporan Anda saat ini
14 time next week. minggu depan.
15 By the time you read this I will have left. Pada saat Anda membaca ini saya akan pergi.
The parade will have ended by the time Parade akan berakhir pada saat Chester bangkit
16 Chester gets out of bed dari tempat tidur
17 At eight o’clock I will have left. Pada jam delapan aku akan pergi.
18 I will have finished in 10 am Saya akan telah selesai jam 10
19 She will not have left Dia tidak akan telah pergi
20 We will not have eaten Kita tidak akan telah makan
21 You will have gone to your house Kamu akan telah pergi ke rumahmu
He will have completed his project by Dia akan menyelesaikan proyeknya pada hari
22 Saturday Sabtu
By this time next week, I will have worked on Pada saat ini minggu depan, saya akan
23 this project for twenty days. mengerjakan proyek ini selama dua puluh hari.
24 They will have arrived Mereka akan tiba
A Democratic president will have been in the Seorang presiden Demokrat akan berada di
White House for nearly half of the twentieth Gedung Putih selama hampir setengah abad
25 century. kedua puluh.
26 They won't have arrived Mereka tidak akan tiba
Before he sees his publisher, Charles will Sebelum dia melihat penerbitnya, Charles akan
27 have finished four chapters in his new novel. menyelesaikan empat bab dalam novel barunya.
28 I'll have made the dinner by 6PM. Saya akan membuat makan malam jam 6 sore.
He won't have done (or will not have done) it Dia tidak akan melakukan (atau tidak akan
29 by this evening. melakukannya) malam ini.
30 we will have slept kita akan tidur
31 I shall have gone by then Saya akan pergi saat itu
(I / You / We / They / He / She / It) will have (Saya / Kamu / Kami / Mereka / Dia / Dia) akan
32 been travelling for two months. bepergian selama dua bulan.
33 I will have walked Saya akan berjalan
34 he/she/it will have slept dia akan tidur
35 they will have slept mereka akan tidur
 (I / You) will have worked here for three (Saya / Anda) akan bekerja di sini selama tiga
36 years by the time tahun pada saat itu
37 they will have walked mereka akan berjalan
(He / She ) won’t have solved all the math (Dia) tidak akan menyelesaikan semua masalah
38 problems by then. matematika saat itu.
39 we will have walked kita akan berjalan
40 you will have slept kamu akan tidur
By the time you get here, we will have been Saat Anda tiba di sini, kami akan membangun
41 building the house for a year. rumah selama setahun.
42 I will have slept Saya akan tidur
She will have fallen asleep by the time we get
43 home. Dia akan tertidur saat kita sampai di rumah.
44 He will have taken the test. Dia akan mengikuti tes.
They will have not written application for
45 leave. Mereka tidak akan menulis permohonan cuti.
Anak laki-laki tidak akan makan makanan
46 The boys will have not eaten their food mereka
47 She will have not come here Dia tidak akan datang ke sini
48 We will have gone to our home Kami akan pergi ke rumah kami
49 They will have not seen us Mereka tidak akan melihat kita
50 She will have not brought her papers Dia tidak akan membawa surat-suratnya
51 She will have applied for the post Dia akan melamar untuk pos tersebut
52 He will have not received the letter. Dia tidak akan menerima surat itu.
53 You will have not enjoyed the gathering Anda tidak akan menikmati pertemuan itu
54 He will have not reached his home Dia tidak akan sampai di rumahnya
55 I will have taken my breakfast Saya akan mengambil sarapan saya
56 She will have started a new job Dia akan memulai pekerjaan baru
57 He would have finished his task. Dia akan menyelesaikan tugasnya.
58 you will have slept kamu akan tidur
The kids will have played football in the
59 school Anak-anak akan bermain sepakbola di sekolah
60 She will have bought a new laptop. Dia akan membeli laptop baru.
He would have taken admission in the
61 college Dia akan diterima di perguruan tinggi
62 They will have enjoyed party Mereka akan menikmati pesta
63 he/she/it will have walked dia akan berjalan
64 You will have completed you report Anda akan menyelesaikan laporan Anda
65 you will have walked kamu akan berjalan
66 he will have arrived by the end of this month dia akan tiba pada akhir bulan ini
he will not have slept at the time you go
67 home. dia tidak akan tidur pada saat kamu pulang.
68 She will have arrived by the end of this week. Dia akan tiba pada akhir minggu ini.
She will have not arrived by the end of this
69 week. Dia tidak akan tiba pada akhir minggu ini.
70 When will I have finished writing this book? Kapan saya akan selesai menulis buku ini?
71 Will she have brought some vegetables? Apakah dia akan membawa sayuran?
72 Will she have reached her home? Apakah dia akan mencapai rumahnya?
73 Will you have finished when I get back? Apakah Anda akan selesai ketika saya kembali?
 Apakah Anda akan makan ketika saya
74 Will you have eaten when I pick you up? menjemput Anda?
75 Will she have gone to America? Apakah dia akan pergi ke Amerika?
76 Will they have bought a new car? Apakah mereka akan membeli mobil baru?
How long will it have been since we were
77 together? Sudah berapa lama sejak kita bersama?
78 Will you have arrived? Akankah kamu telah datang ?
Apakah dia akan membuat rencana untuk
79 Will he have made a plan for his studies? studinya?
80 Will they have helped his friend? Apakah mereka akan membantu temannya?
Will you have finished your work by Apakah Anda akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan
81 tomorrow? Anda besok?
Will you have been there by tomorrow
82 morning? Apakah Anda akan berada di sana besok pagi?
83 Will they have received it? Akankah mereka telah menerimanya?
84 Won't they have arrived by 5:00? Bukankah mereka akan tiba jam 5:00?
85 Won't you have finished by Thursday? Anda tidak akan selesai pada hari Kamis?
Will she have participated in the song Apakah dia akan berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi
86 competition? lagu?
Will (I / you / we / they / he / she / it) have Apakah (saya / Anda / mereka / dia / itu) sudah
87 gone home by then? pulang saat itu?
Will she have participated in the song Apakah dia akan berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi
88 competition? lagu?
Will they have announced the result of the
89 test? Apakah mereka akan mengumumkan hasil tes?
90 Will they have constructed a new home? Apakah mereka akan membangun rumah baru?
91 Will she have started her journey? Apakah dia akan memulai perjalanannya?
Won't (I / you / we / they / he / she / it) have Bukankah (saya / kamu / kami / dia / dia / itu)
92 eaten dinner by the time I get home? sudah makan malam saat aku pulang?
Will they have announced the result of the
93 test? Apakah mereka akan mengumumkan hasil tes?
94 Will he have taken admission in a school? Apakah dia akan diterima di sekolah?
95 Will you have written me a letter? Apakah Anda akan menulis surat untuk saya?
Apakah mereka akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan
96 Will they have completed their work easily? mereka dengan mudah?
97 When will she have been here three weeks? Kapan dia akan berada di sini tiga minggu?
98 Will he have written a poem? Apakah dia akan menulis puisi?
99 Why will it have got colder by May? Mengapa bisa lebih dingin di bulan Mei?
Why will you have studied all the English Mengapa Anda akan mempelajari semua bentuk
100 verb tenses by tomorrow? kata kerja bahasa Inggris besok?
Kapan mereka akan meninggalkan pekerjaan
101 When will they have left their jobs? mereka?
102 Why will he have got married before June? Kenapa dia akan menikah sebelum Juni?
Will she have arrived by the end of this
103 week? Apakah dia akan tiba pada akhir minggu ini?
104 will you have taken bath at 4 pm? Anda akan mandi jam 4 sore?
 12- Future Perfect Continuous Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S+will+have+been+Ving
Will / shall + have been + verb (base form) + ‘ing’
(-) S+will+have+not+been+Ving
Will / shall + not + have been + verb (base form) + ‘ing’
(?) Will+S+have+been+Ving
Will / shall + subject + have been + verb (base form) + ‘ing’
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- For the last couple of hours (Selama beberapa jam
- All terakhir)
day long (Sepanjang hari)

C Fungsi (function) :
– Sama dengan Present Perfect Continuous, bedanya: kejadiannya tidak sekarang tapi di masa
depan.
Hampir sama dengan semua jenis perfect continuous tense, future perfect continuous tense
merupakan serangkaian aksi yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
He will have been taking charge of the team Dia akan mengambil alih tim selama satu jam
1 for the next hour. berikutnya.
He will not have been doing the task for the Dia tidak akan melakukan tugas selama
2 last couple of hours. beberapa jam terakhir.
3 Swati will have been working for three hours Swati akan bekerja selama tiga jam
They won’t (will not) have been visiting 10 Mereka tidak akan (tidak akan) mengunjungi 10
4 countries by 2023 negara pada tahun 2023
I will have been arranging all the necessary Saya akan mengatur semua materi yang
5 materials before the program starts diperlukan sebelum program dimulai
I will have been working for seven hours by the Saya akan sudah bekerja selama tujuh jam pada
6 time the boss comes saat bos datang
She will have been sleeping at home for two Dia akan tidur di rumah selama dua jam ketika
7 hours when we arrives. kami tiba.
She will have been sleeping for one hour when Dia akan tidur selama satu jam ketika dia sampai di
8 he gets home rumah
9 It will not have been raining for three days. Hujan tidak akan turun selama tiga hari.
At 4 o’clock, we will have been waiting you for Pada jam 4, kami akan menunggu Anda selama
10 one hour. satu jam.
Saat kita sudah memasuki ruang konferensi,
By the time we enter the conference room, mereka akan telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan
11 they will have been finishing their works mereka
Bell, please remind your staffs that they will Bell, tolong ingatkan staf-stafmu untuk tidak akan
not have been involving themselves in any pernah melibatkan diri mereka dalam perbuatan
12 wrongdoings for the next few days. menyimpang apapun beberapa hari mendatang
He'll be tired when he gets here. He'll have Dia akan lelah ketika sampai di sini. Dia akan
13 been travelling all day bepergian sepanjang hari
James will have been teaching at the university
for more than a year by the time he leaves for James akan mengajar di universitas selama lebih
14 Asia dari satu tahun saat ia berangkat ke Asia
They will not (won’t) have been going for a
15 picnic. Mereka tidak akan (tidak akan) pergi piknik.
 I will not (won’t) have been searching for a Saya tidak akan (tidak akan) mencari masalah baru
16 new issue on internet tomorrow afternoon di internet besok sore
I will not (won’t) have been staying in London Saya tidak akan (tidak akan) tinggal di London
17 next summer. musim panas mendatang.
The president will not (won’t) have been
18 talking tomorrow Presiden tidak akan (tidak akan) berbicara besok
She will not (won’t) have been studying Dia tidak akan (tidak) belajar bahasa Jepang tahun
19 Japanese next year depan
He will not (won’t) have been playing football Dia tidak akan (tidak) bermain sepakbola besok
20 tomorrow evening. malam.
We will not (won’t) have been living there for Kami tidak akan (tidak akan) telah tinggal di sana
21 two years by the end of this year selama dua tahun pada akhir tahun ini
I will not (won’t) have been shopping on
22 Tuesday Saya tidak (tidak akan) berbelanja pada hari Selasa
When I am at school, my family will have been Ketika saya di sekolah, keluarga saya akan terbang
23 flying to New York ke New York
I will be tired when I get home because I will Saya akan lelah ketika sampai di rumah karena
24 have been walking for over an hour. saya akan berjalan lebih dari satu jam.
He will have been playing the guitar for ten Dia akan bermain gitar selama sepuluh tahun
25 years when he turn twenty. ketika dia berusia dua puluh.
I will have been travelling to Japan by this time Saya akan bepergian ke Jepang saat ini minggu
26 next week. depan.
They will have been teaching German for 5 Mereka akan mengajar bahasa Jerman selama 5
27 years by the end of this year. tahun pada akhir tahun ini.
28
I won’t have been travelling to New York for 2 Saya tidak akan bepergian ke New York selama 2
29 years by the end of October. tahun pada akhir Oktober.
We will have been living in this house for 10 Kami akan tinggal di rumah ini selama 10 tahun
30 years by next month. pada bulan depan.
She is going to have been working at that Dia akan bekerja di perusahaan itu selama tiga
31 company for three years when it finally closes. tahun ketika akhirnya ditutup.
They will have been talking for over an hour by Mereka akan berbicara selama lebih dari satu jam
32 the time Thomas arrives pada saat Thomas tiba
Raisa will have been singing for 30 minutes if Raisa akan bernyanyi selama 30 menit jika Anda
you come at 07.30 a.m. since her concert will datang pada pukul 07.30 pagi karena konsernya
33 be begun at 07.00 a.m akan dimulai pukul 07.00 pagi.
You will not have been teaching for 3 hours at Anda tidak akan mengajar selama 3 jam pada jam
10.00 a.m. You still need 30 minutes more to 10.00 pagi. Anda masih perlu 30 menit lagi untuk
34 make it membuatnya
We will have been living together in this house Kami akan tinggal bersama di rumah ini sejak
35 since next year tahun depan
Next year my family will have been staying at Tahun depan keluarga saya akan tinggal di Tokyo
36 Tokyo for 3 years selama 3 tahun
She will have been following the test for an Dia akan mengikuti tes selama satu jam pukul 12
37 hour at 12 o’clock. siang.
38 He will have been playing cricket for two hours. Dia akan bermain kriket selama dua jam.
She will have been working in this office since
39 September. Dia akan bekerja di kantor ini sejak September.
I will have been waiting for her for two
40 months. Saya akan menunggunya selama dua bulan.
 He will not have been playing football since
41 2015.
42 I will have been living in Sidoarjo since 1998.
They will have been playing football for two
43 hours.
44 It will have been raining.
She will have been studying in Stikes since
45 2016.
He will have been waiting for you since
46 tomorrow
Next week Jane is going to swim from England
to France. By the time she gets to France she'll
have been swimming non-stop for over
47 thirteen hours
48 She will have been working in this office.
49 They will have been watching television.
He won't have been studying long enough to
50 qualify.
Next month I'll have been studying Chinese for
51 two years.
We will have been enjoying the musical drama
52 before the game show starts
I will have been helping him to do the task
53 before the class starts.
Robin will have been joining us at the meeting
54 before you reach.
I will not have been attending the program
55 before I finish this job
The lyricist will have been writing a realistic
56 song for the film
I will have been attending the program before I
57 come here
The poet will have been writing a romantic
58 poem before the program starts
They will have been playing hockey in that field
59 before you reach
Jeff will have been traveling around the world
60 before he comes to Bangladesh.
We will have been shopping in that market
61 before you come home
I will have been singing different kinds of songs
62 before you join us.
Bob will have been studying in the library
63 before he comes to the class
You will have been shopping in that market
64 before we come
We will have been watching a movie in the
65 Cineplex before you come
Robert will have been reading various kinds of
66 books on this topic.
Dia tidak akan bermain sepakbola sejak 2015.
Saya akan tinggal di Sidoarjo sejak tahun 1998.
Mereka akan bermain sepakbola selama dua jam.
Itu akan hujan.
Dia akan belajar di Stikes sejak 2016.
Dia akan menunggumu sejak besok
Minggu depan Jane akan berenang dari Inggris ke
Prancis. Pada saat dia tiba di Prancis, dia sudah
berenang tanpa henti selama lebih dari tiga belas
jam
Dia akan bekerja di kantor ini.
Mereka akan menonton televisi.
Dia tidak akan belajar cukup lama untuk
memenuhi syarat.
Bulan depan saya akan belajar bahasa Mandarin
selama dua tahun.
Kami akan menikmati drama musikal sebelum
pertunjukan dimulai
Saya akan membantunya melakukan tugas
sebelum kelas dimulai.
Robin akan bergabung dengan kami di pertemuan
sebelum Anda mencapai.
Saya tidak akan menghadiri program ini sebelum
saya menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini
Penulis lirik akan menulis lagu realistis untuk film
ini
Saya akan menghadiri program sebelum saya
datang ke sini
Penyair akan menulis puisi romantis sebelum
program dimulai
Mereka akan bermain hoki di bidang itu sebelum
Anda mencapai
Jeff akan melakukan perjalanan keliling dunia
sebelum dia datang ke Bangladesh.
Kami akan berbelanja di pasar itu sebelum Anda
pulang
Saya akan menyanyikan berbagai jenis lagu
sebelum Anda bergabung dengan kami.
Bob akan belajar di perpustakaan sebelum ia
datang ke kelas
Anda akan berbelanja di pasar itu sebelum kami
datang
Kami akan menonton film di Cineplex sebelum
Anda datang
Robert akan membaca berbagai macam buku
tentang topik ini.
 April will have been gossiping in the coffee
67 shop before she comes here.
They will have been playing football in that
68 field before you reach
They will have been working hard since
69 morning
70 I will have been working
71 You will have been sleeping
My grandmother will have been visiting us
72 tomorrow morning
73 They will have been travelling
My grandmother will not have been visiting us
74 tomorrow morning
Vinsfeld the thief will not have been stealing
75 the diamond tomorrow nigh
Vinsfeld the thief will have been stealing the
76 diamond tomorrow night
77 They will not have been travelling
She will not have been coming to office for
78 ten days
You will have been living in Delhi for two
79 years.
We shall have been playing hockey since
80 evening.
They will not have been searching for a good
81 site for half an hour.
82 I shall have been studying for four days.
he will have been working for 3 hours at 9
83 am tomorrow.
she will have not been traveling for 3 weeks
84 next sunday.
She will have been traveling for 3 days next
85 week.
She will have not been traveling for 3 days
86 next week.
They will have been talking for over an hour
87 by the time Thomas arrives.
She is going to have been working at that
company for three years when it finally
88 closes.
James will have been teaching at the
university for more than a year by the time
89 he leaves for Asia.
We are going to have been driving for over
three days straight when we get to
90 Anchorage.
91 No, I will not have been living here that long.
April akan bergosip di kedai kopi sebelum dia
datang ke sini.
Mereka akan bermain sepak bola di lapangan itu
sebelum Anda mencapai
Mereka akan bekerja keras sejak pagi
Saya akan bekerja
Anda akan tidur
Nenek saya akan mengunjungi kami besok pagi
Mereka akan bepergian
Nenek saya tidak akan telah sedang mengunjungi
kami besok pagi
Vinsfeld si pencuri tidak akan telah sedang
mencuri berlian besok malam
Vinsfeld si pencuri akan mencuri berlian besok
malam
Mereka tidak akan bepergian
Dia tidak akan datang ke kantor selama sepuluh
hari
Anda akan tinggal di Delhi selama dua tahun.
Kami akan bermain hoki sejak malam.
Mereka tidak akan mencari situs yang bagus
selama setengah jam.
Saya akan belajar selama empat hari.
dia akan bekerja selama 3 jam pada jam 9 pagi
besok.
dia tidak akan bepergian selama 3 minggu
minggu depan.
Dia akan bepergian selama 3 hari minggu depan.
Dia tidak akan bepergian selama 3 hari minggu
depan.
Mereka akan berbicara selama lebih dari satu
jam pada saat Thomas tiba.
Dia akan bekerja di perusahaan itu selama tiga
tahun ketika akhirnya ditutup.
James akan mengajar di universitas selama lebih
dari satu tahun saat ia berangkat ke Asia.
Kita akan mengemudi selama lebih dari tiga hari
berturut-turut ketika kita sampai di Anchorage.
Tidak, saya tidak akan tinggal di sini selama itu.
 Jason will be tired when he gets home
because he will have been jogging for over an Jason akan lelah ketika sampai di rumah karena
92 hour. dia akan jogging selama lebih dari satu jam.
Claudia's English will be perfect when she Bahasa Inggris Claudia akan sempurna ketika dia
returns to Germany because she is going to kembali ke Jerman karena dia akan belajar
have been studying English in the United bahasa Inggris di Amerika Serikat selama lebih
93 States for over two years. dari dua tahun.
The famous artist will have been painting the
mural for over six months by the time it is Artis terkenal itu telah melukis mural itu selama
94 finished. lebih dari enam bulan pada saat itu selesai.
The mural will have been being painted by Mural itu akan dilukis oleh seniman terkenal
the famous artist for over six months by the selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat itu
95 time it is finished selesai
The famous artist is going to have been Seniman terkenal itu akan melukis mural itu
painting the mural for over six months by the selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat lukisan
96 time it is finished. itu selesai.
The mural is going to have been being Mural ini akan telah dilukis oleh seniman
painted by the famous artist for over six terkenal selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat
97 months by the time it is finished. itu selesai.
Will she have been traveling for 3 days next Apakah dia akan bepergian selama 3 hari minggu
98 week? depan?
99 Will you have been working when I arrive? Apakah Anda akan bekerja ketika saya tiba?
How long will Jo have been working when he
100 retires? Berapa lama Jo akan bekerja ketika dia pensiun?
They will have been watching television since 6
101 O’clock? Mereka akan menonton televisi sejak pukul 6?
Will you have been going to the concert of the Apakah Anda akan pergi ke konser lagu-lagu
102 realistic songs before I come? realistis sebelum saya datang?
Will Vinsfeld the thief have been stealing the Apakah Vinsfeld si pencuri akan telah sedang
103 diamond tomorrow night? mencuri berlian besok malam?
Will your grandmother have been visiting you Apakah nenek kamu akan telah sedang
104 tomorrow morning? mengunjungi kamu besok pagi?
Will the baby have been playing with toys for Apakah bayi akan bermain dengan mainan
105 one hour? selama satu jam?
106 Shall I not have been studying for four days? Haruskah aku tidak belajar selama empat hari?
Whoa… That’s lightning fast! Will your staffs Wah… Cepat sekali! Akankah stafmu telah
have been completing their presentation for melengkapi presentasi mereka dalam satu jam ke
107 the next 1 hour as well? depan juga?
108 Will you have been studying English? Apakah Anda sudah belajar bahasa Inggris?
Will they have been playing tennis since
109 morning? Apakah mereka akan bermain tenis sejak pagi?
Will you have been speaking English for two Apakah Anda akan berbicara bahasa Inggris selama
110 years by the end of this year? dua tahun pada akhir tahun ini?
111 Will you have been working for a long time? Apakah Anda sudah lama bekerja?
Will you have been making a cake in the
112 kitchen? Apakah Anda sudah membuat kue di dapur?
113 Will it have been raining for three hours? Apakah hujan akan turun selama tiga jam?
Will she have been teaching French for 10 Apakah dia akan mengajar bahasa Prancis selama
114 years next year? 10 tahun tahun depan?
 Will they have been dancing for fifteen Apakah mereka akan menari selama lima belas
115 minutes? menit?
Will you have been eating vegetables for three Apakah Anda sudah makan sayuran selama tiga
116 months? bulan?
117 Shall I have been studying for four days? Haruskah saya belajar selama empat hari?
Will Rajan have been playing badminton Akankah Rajan bermain bulutangkis sejak
118 since January? Januari?
Shall we not have been roaming in the Haruskah kita tidak berkeliaran di pasar sejak
119 market since evening? malam?
How long will you have been studying when Berapa lama Anda akan belajar ketika Anda
120 you graduate? lulus?
When you finish your English course, will you Ketika Anda menyelesaikan kursus bahasa
have been living in New Zealand for over a Inggris, apakah Anda akan tinggal di Selandia
121 year? Baru selama lebih dari setahun?
will you have been diving in the sea for 3 apakah Anda akan menyelam di laut selama 3
122 hours at mid day? jam di tengah hari?
 13-Past Future Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + would + Infinitive/V1
S + would + bare infinitive atau S + was/were + going to + bare infinitive
S + would + bare infinitive atau S + was/were + going to + bare infinitive
S + was/were + going to + bare infinitive
S + Should/Would + bare infinitive
(-) S + would + not + Infinitive/V1
S + would + not + bare infinitive atau S + was/were + not + going to + bare infinitive
S + was/were + not + going to + bare infinitive
S + Should/Would + not + bare infinitive
S + was/were + not + going to + bare infinitive
(?) Would + S + Infinitive/V1
Would + S + bare infinitive? atau Was/were + S + going to + bare infinitive?
was/were + S + going to + bare infinitive ?
Should/Would + S + bare infinitive?
Was/were + S + going to + bare infinitive?
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- The next day (keesokan harinya) - The week before (minggu sebelumnya)
- The day before (sebelum kemarin dulu) - The month before (bulan sebelumnya)
- Last week (minggu lalu) - Last month (bulan lalu)
- Last year (tahun lalu) - Yesterday (kemarin)
C Fungsi (function) :
- Simple Past Future Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk
membicarakan masa depan dari perspektif masa lalu
- Simple Past Future Tense ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang akan terjadi pada
masa lalu
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukan pada masa lampau.
– mengungkapkan prediksi di masa lalu/silam
– mengungkapkan janji
– mengungkapkan rencana atau kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa silam
– Untuk membuat kalimat Conditional Sentence Type II.
- Past future tense pada dasarnya digunakan dalam kalimat yang tidak langsung, dimana terdapat
perubahan bentuk untuk menyesuaikan dengan rangkaian peristiwa yang ada.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
Dia mengatakan bahwa dia akan pergi dalam
1 He said that he would leave in three days. tiga hari.
He did not promise that he would buy you a Dia tidak berjanji bahwa dia akan
2 new computer. membelikanmu komputer baru.
This all would not happen if you didn’t make Ini semua tidak akan terjadi jika Anda tidak
3 mistake. melakukan kesalahan.
She would buy a new handphone in the
4 previous day Dia akan membeli hp baru satu hari sebelumnya
5 Alwia would buy a new car last week Alwia akan membeli mobil baru minggu lalu
She would give me a surprise last night but, I Dia akan memberiku kejutan tadi malam tetapi
6 went out aku telah pergi
Yesterday she would wait here, in the train Kemarin dia akan menunggu disini, di terminal
7 station kereta api
 I would come to his house but it snowed very
8 hard that night
My friends promised he would give you an ice
9 cream
10 She told me that she is going to visit Denpasar
I wish you would come to my house because
11 today’s my birthday
I would not elect Trimp as my president if I
12 knew that his leadership is bad.
She would forgive you for not reading the
13 rulebook
You would be able to get her love if you didn’
14 t hurt her at the time.
15 I would be there if tomorrow was not rainy.
He told me that they weren’t going to bully
16 us
I… don’t know. I predicted he wasn’t going to
17 forget her, though
18 Whoa, I never expect he moves on this fast.
Kacung promised he would visit his dead wife’s
19 grave and say goodbye to her
If I had a lot of money at that time, I would
20 buy a T-shirt for you when I was in Paris.
My father had a strong feeling that the
21 weather would be warm
I thought that the authorities were going to
22 investigate all allegations of fraud.
My father would not be angry if I did not
23 steal his money.
She promised she would give me a box of
24 banana cake
Spartan would win the war if there was no
25 turncoat.
I would take the chance if I knew that I may,
26 but it’s too late now.
27 I thought she was going to enroll the course
28 My uncle told me that he would come on time.
Our family would stay at hotel to spend our
weekend last weekend but then my grand
29 mother came.
I would not break my promise to marry you if
30 you didn’t cheat me about your past life
Aku akan datang ke rumahnya tetapi salju turun
malam itu
Teman saya telah berjanji bahwa dia akan
memberikanmu es krim
Dia memberitahu saya bahwa dia akan
mengunjungi Denpasar
Saya berharap Anda akan datang ke rumah saya
karena hari ini adalah hari ulang tahun saya
Saya tidak akan memilih Trimp sebagai presiden
saya jika saya tahu kepemimpinannya buruk.
Dia akan memaafkanmu karena tidak membaca
buku aturan
Anda akan bisa mendapatkan cintanya jika Anda
tidak menyakitinya saat itu.
Saya akan berada di sana jika besok tidak hujan.
Dia tadi mengatakan padaku mereka tidak akan
mengganggu kami
Aku… Tidak tahu. Prediksi awalku dia tidak
berencana untuk melupakannya, lho
Wah, saya tidak pernah berharap dia bergerak
secepat ini.
Kacung berjanji akan mengunjungi makam istrinya
yang sudah meninggal dan mengucapkan selamat
tinggal padanya
Jika saya punya banyak uang pada waktu itu,
saya akan membeli kaus untuk Anda ketika saya
berada di Paris.
Ayah saya punya perasaan kuat bahwa cuaca akan
hangat
Saya pikir otoritas itu akan menyelidiki semua
dugaan penipuan
Ayah saya tidak akan marah jika saya tidak
mencuri uangnya.
Dia berjanji dia akan memberi saya sekotak bolu
pisang
Spartan akan memenangkan perang jika tidak
ada pengkhianat.
Saya akan mengambil risiko jika saya tahu saya
bisa, tetapi sekarang sudah terlambat.
Saya pikir dia akan mendaftar kursus tersebut
Paman saya mengatakan pada saya bahwa dia
akan datang tepat waktu
Keluarga kami akan menginap di hotel untuk
menghabiskan akhir pekan kami akhir pekan
lalu, tetapi kemudian nenek saya datang.
Saya tidak akan mengingkari janji saya untuk
menikahi Anda jika Anda tidak menipu saya
tentang kehidupan masa lalu Anda

Last night, I would ask you to join with my
31 club, but you slept soundly.
32 Life would be easy if we were rich.
Last week, we would come to visit you, but
33 the weather was so bad.
34 I would not attend the meeting yesterday.
I would treat you to watch a movie if I won
35 the game.
36 I would have gone if you didn’t prevent me.
37 I would be there if tomorrow was not rainy
I would not be there if tomorrow was not
38 rainy
My uncle told me that he would not come on
39 time
My uncle told me that he would come on
40 time
I would not be pick up when you arrive at the
41 station tomorrow
You would not come to your party yesterday,
42 whatever
43 It would not rain that day.
I would be pick up when you arrive at the
44 station tomorrow
I knew you would not prepare all the things
45 for the meeting
I knew you would prepare all the things for
46 the meeting
I would not be pick up when you arrive at the
47 station tomorrow
48 I thought we were going to eat out tonight.
49 She said she would forgive him
50 He would come to your party yesterday.
You knew she would start everything for this
51 event
Mourinho told that he was going to Chelsea
52 next season
My father told me that he would give me a
53 new car
54 He should be in Banten next month
I would be pick up when you arrive at the
55 station tomorrow
Bell told me that both Will and Niki was going
56 to plan their long-term vacation.
57 I would type manuscripts for your speech.
Tadi malam, saya akan meminta Anda untuk
bergabung dengan klub saya, tetapi Anda tidur
nyenyak.
Hidup akan mudah jika kita kaya.
Minggu lalu, kami akan mengunjungi Anda,
tetapi cuacanya sangat buruk.
Saya tidak akan menghadiri pertemuan kemarin.
Saya akan memperlakukan Anda untuk
menonton film jika saya memenangkan
permainan.
Saya akan pergi jika Anda tidak mencegah saya.
Saya akan berada di sana jika besok tidak hujan
Saya tidak akan berada di sana jika besok tidak
hujan
Paman saya memberi tahu saya bahwa dia tidak
akan datang tepat waktu
Paman saya memberi tahu saya bahwa dia akan
datang tepat waktu
Saya tidak akan menjemput ketika Anda tiba di
stasiun besok
Anda tidak akan datang ke pesta Anda kemarin,
apa pun
Hari itu tidak akan hujan.
Saya akan menjemput ketika Anda tiba di stasiun
besok
Saya tahu Anda tidak akan mempersiapkan
semua hal untuk pertemuan itu
Saya tahu Anda akan mempersiapkan semua hal
untuk pertemuan itu
Saya tidak akan menjemput ketika Anda tiba di
stasiun besok
Saya pikir kami akan makan malam ini.
Dia bilang dia akan memaafkannya
Dia akan datang ke pestamu kemarin.
Anda tahu dia akan memulai segalanya untuk
acara ini
Mourinho mengatakan bahwa ia akan ke
Chelsea musim depan
Ayah saya memberi tahu saya bahwa dia akan
memberi saya mobil baru
Dia seharusnya berada di Banten bulan depan
Saya akan menjemput ketika Anda tiba di stasiun
besok
Bell memberi tahu saya bahwa Will dan Niki
akan merencanakan liburan jangka panjang
mereka.
Saya akan mengetikkan naskah untuk pidato
Anda.

58 He should not be in Banten next month
59 Would you sit down in my car
60 He would forgive you.
61 He would sit here with me
62 Donita would go to the grocery store
63 We should sleep over here
64 I should learn knitting easily
65 He would be a model if he had the chance.
She should work hard to be a succesful
66 lawyer.
67 We should help the unfortunate people
68 She would come to my Helloween party
69 I would sit by the beach for a long time
70 She told me that she would visit me
71 I should go to Surabaya last year
72 He said that he would help me wash my car
73 He would not come to your party yesterday.
I knew you would prepare all the things for the
74 meeting.
75 She was not going to read a new book
76 They told that they were going to visit Lombok
77 If I were rich I would travel around the world.
I had good feeling that Real Madrid would be
78 the champion
I suppose, but, given that the grave is
79 dangerous to enter, you’d better not to
80 Mr. President would not speak to the people
81 Mr. President would speak to the people
82 She was going to read a new book
83 Would he come to your party yesterday?
Was Lia going to give two beautiful scarfs to
84 her friend?
Would your uncle told you that he come on
85 time?
86 Would it be love?
Whould you be pick up when you arrive at
87 the station tomorrow?
Would he commit to this course 3 months
88 afterwards?
Dia seharusnya tidak berada di Banten bulan
depan
Tolong duduk di mobil saya
Dia akan memaafkanmu.
Dia akan duduk di sini bersamaku
Donita akan pergi ke toko kelontong
Kita harus tidur di sini
Saya harus belajar merajut dengan mudah
Dia akan menjadi model jika dia punya
kesempatan.
Dia harus bekerja keras untuk menjadi
pengacara yang sukses.
Kita harus membantu orang yang kurang
beruntung
Dia akan datang ke pesta Halloween saya
Saya akan duduk di tepi pantai untuk waktu yang
lama
Dia mengatakan kepada saya bahwa dia akan
mengunjungi saya
Saya harus pergi ke Surabaya tahun lalu
Dia mengatakan bahwa dia akan membantu saya
mencuci mobil saya
Dia tidak akan datang ke pestamu kemarin.
Saya tau kamu akan mempersiapkan segala hal
untuk pertemuan tersebut
Dia tidak akan membaca buku baru
Mereka mengatakan bahwa mereka akan
mengunjungi Lombok
Jika saya kaya saya akan berkeliling dunia.
Saya merasa yakin bahwa Real Madrid akan
menjadi juara
Sepertinya, namun, karena kuburannya berbahaya
untuk dimasuki, kamu lebih baik tidak ikut
Bapak Presiden tidak akan berbicara kepada
orang-orang
Bapak Presiden akan berbicara kepada orang-
orang
Dia akan membaca buku baru
Apakah dia akan datang ke pestamu kemarin?
Apakah Lia akan memberikan dua syal yang
indah kepada temannya?
Akankah pamanmu memberitahumu bahwa dia
datang tepat waktu?
Apakah itu cinta?
Apakah Anda akan dijemput ketika Anda tiba di
stasiun besok?
Apakah dia akan berkomitmen untuk kursus ini 3
bulan sesudahnya?
 Would you help me to move this table to the Maukah Anda membantu saya untuk
89 corner? memindahkan meja ini ke sudut?
Maukah Anda membantu saya, bahkan saya
90 Would you help me even I did not beg you? tidak memohon kepada Anda?
91 Would you help me please? Maukah Anda membantu saya?
Would you be there if tomorrow was not Apakah Anda akan ke sana jika besok tidak
92 rainy? hujan?
Whould you knew I prepare all the things for Apakah Anda tahu saya menyiapkan semua hal
93 the meeting? untuk pertemuan?
Would he accept my application if I enclose Apakah dia akan menerima lamaran saya jika
94 my job experiences? saya melampirkan pengalaman kerja saya?
Would you be pick up when I arrive at the Apakah Anda akan dijemput ketika saya tiba di
95 station tomorrow? stasiun besok?
Apakah Anda mengetik naskah untuk pidato
96 Would you type manuscripts for my speech? saya?
97 Should he be in Banten next month? Haruskah dia berada di Banten bulan depan?
98 Would you read the book ? Maukah Anda membaca buku itu?
99 Was she going to read a new book? Apakah dia akan membaca buku baru?
Was Kacung going to visit his dead wife Apakah Kacung akan mengunjungi mendiang
100 sometimes in this month? istrinya bulan-bulan ini?
would you attend my wedding party if I Apakah Anda akan menghadiri pesta pernikahan
101 invited you? saya jika saya mengundang Anda?
 14-Past Future Continuous Tense | Past Future Proressive
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + would + be + Ving
(-) S + would + not + be + Ving
(?) Would + S + be + Ving
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- on august last year (pada bulan agustus tahun
- tomorrow (besok) yang lalu)
- next week (minggu depan) - that evening (malam itu)
- next month (bulan depan) - the following (berikutnya)
- on Sunday (pada hari minggu) - the following day (hari berikutnya)
- before (sebelumnya) - the day before (hari sebelumnya)
- yesterday (kemarin) - last night (tadi malam)
- last week (minggu lalu) - last year (tahun lalu)
- yesterday evening (kemarin sore) - yesterday night (kemarin malam)
- One month ago (satu bulan yang lalu)
C Fungsi (function) :
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
- suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan aksi atau situasi imajiner yang sedang berlangsung
apabila unreal condition-nya terpenuhi
- berfungsi untuk mengungkapan prediksi atau rencana sesuatu pada waktu yang akan sedang
terjadi di masa lalu
- Pengandaian” merupakan kata yang paling menggambarkan past future continuous tense
- Dikatakan past karena terjadi di masa lampau, dikatakan future karena sedianya akan dilakukan
dan dikatakan continuous atau progressive karena sedang dilakukan pada waktu tersebut.
- memiliki fungsi untuk menyatakan rencana sesuatu pada waktu yang akan sedang terjadi di
waktu lampau
- jenis tenses yang kita gunakan untuk menunjukkan situasi yang dalam imajinasi kita akan sedang
terjadi di suatu waktu di masa lalu, dalam pengertian bahwa kita membayangkan kejadian itu
belum selesai.
- bisa kita simpulkan juga bahwa kejadian atau tindakan yang kita ungkapkan menggunakan tenses
past future continuous tidaklah benar benar terjadi.
- kalimat yang dinyatakan dengan pola past future continuous tense memiliki kondisi yang
berkebalikan dengan kenyataan yang sebenarnya terjadi.
- Pola tense ini menggabungkan tiga waktu yaitu bentuk past (lalu), future, dan continuous (sedang
berlangsung).
- Past future continuous tense dapat pula disertai dengan “if … “(condition), yang diikuti dengan
verb 2 yang melekat padanya
- past future continuous tense berbicara tentang sesuatu yang seolah-olah akan dan telah terjadi di
masa lampau, namun yang ada justru tidak pernah terjadi.
- Past future continuous tense menekankan pada serangkaian atau durasi sebuah aksi terjadi.
Sebagai tambahan, ini juga biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
I made a promise that I would be doing my Saya berjanji bahwa saya akan mengerjakan
1 homework all day long tomorrow. pekerjaan rumah saya sepanjang hari besok.
Last summer, I would be skiing on the top of Musim panas lalu, saya akan bermain ski di
2 month Everest puncak gunung Everest
3 He would be listening to the lesson Dia akan mendengarkan pelajaran
 i would be coming to your home last night if
4 my uncle did not come to my home
5 My cat should be sleeping here.
We should be sending the package for our
6 friends
7 They would be watching us
If they arrived earlier, we wouldn’t be calling
8 them repeatedly.
I would be appraising new buildings if I took
9 an actuary study.
I would be going out with you to dinner if I
10 was there.
Yoannita would be sleeping when her
11 mother came last night.
We should be taking an examination at this
12 time the following day.
At that time, I thought I would be eating
alone, but Janeth said she also wanted to
13 eat.
Manda would not be making the project
14 yesterday.
You would not be thinking of me if I did not
15 go.
He Would Preparing His Car From Twelve
16 With Jaden To Three Yesterday Noon
They Should Be Exercising The Dance In My
17 House For Performance Last Hours.
She Would Not Be Coming To The Museum By
18 Nine O’clock Tomorrow Morning
They Shouldn’t Be Sleeping Here. They Should
19 Be Working Now.
When It Was Snowing Yesterday, They
20 Shouldn’t Be Going There Like Now.
My Mother Would Be Telling A Story At This
21 Hour Yesterday Night
They Told Me That They Wouldn’t Be Giving
22 The Present Yesterday Morning
I wouldn’t be feeling scared, even if you
23 showed them to me.
I probably would be screaming and calling
my great-great grandfathers if that
24 happened.
She wouldn't be stealing their belongings if
25 only they locked the doors
26 I should be visiting Aunt Mary's house
27 He would not be listening to the lesson
My mother said that she would be going to
28 the mall to buy a new carpet.
29 Uncle Greg should not be working hard
Saya akan datang ke rumah Anda tadi malam jika
paman saya tidak datang ke rumah saya
Kucing saya seharusnya tidur di sini.
Kami harus mengirim paket untuk teman-teman
kami
Mereka akan mengawasi kita
Jika mereka datang lebih awal, kami tidak akan
memanggil mereka berulang kali.
Saya akan menilai bangunan baru jika saya
mengambil studi aktuaria.
Aku akan pergi denganmu untuk makan malam
jika aku ada di sana.
Yoannita akan tidur ketika ibunya datang tadi
malam.
Kita harus mengikuti ujian saat ini pada hari
berikutnya.
Pada waktu itu, saya pikir saya akan makan
sendirian, tetapi Janeth mengatakan dia juga
ingin makan.
Manda tidak akan membuat proyek kemarin.
Anda tidak akan memikirkan saya jika saya tidak
pergi.
Dia Akan Mempersiapkan Mobilnya Dari Dua
Belas Bersama Jaden Hingga Tiga Kemarin Siang
Mereka Harus Berolahraga Tari Di Rumahku
Selama Pertunjukan Terakhir.
Dia Tidak Akan Datang Ke Museum Itu Menjelang
Pukul Sembilan Besok Pagi
Mereka Tidak Akan Tidur Disini. Mereka Akan
Bekerja Sekarang.
Waktu Bersalju Kemarin, Mereka Tidak Akan Pergi
Kesana Seperti Sekarang
Ibuku Akan Bercerita Pada Jam Ini Kemarin Malam.
Mereka Mengatakan Padaku Bahwa Mereka Tidak
Mau Memberi Kado Kemarin Pagi
Saya tidak akan merasa takut, bahkan jika Anda
menunjukkannya kepada saya.
Saya mungkin akan berteriak dan memanggil
kakek buyut saya jika itu terjadi.
Dia tidak akan mencuri barang-barang mereka
jika mereka mengunci pintu
Saya harus mengunjungi rumah Bibi Mary
Dia tidak akan mendengarkan pelajaran
Ibuku berkata bahwa dia akan pergi ke mal
untuk membeli karpet baru.
Paman Greg seharusnya tidak bekerja keras
30 Life would be easy if we were rich.
I would be cleaning my room in the morning
31 yesterday.
32 Uncle Greg should be working hard
We would be doing some soil tests if you
33 brought soil samples.
34 I should be finishing this job.
If she came, the show would be taking place
35 smoothly.
36 He would be working
I would be attending the conference if I were
37 in Jakarta.
He wouldn’t be drinking too much if he knew
38 I was there
39 We would not be doing that silly thing.
If the doctor was still busy with others
patient, he would not be being taken care
40 now.
Your hand phone should not be being used
41 when you are driving now
I heard the kids would not be taking school
42 examination next week
If you came earlier, you shouldn’t be
43 standing in this long line now
I hope my lap-top would be being repaired at
44 around 8 tomorrow morning
My dirty shirts should be being washed when
45 I had breakfast yesterday morning
46 He should be coming back here now.
They told me they would be playing football
47 on Wednesday
He should be working overtime at office this
48 evening.
She said she would be waiting for you in that
49 afternoon.
50 I would not be crying at this time yesterday
51 I would not attend the meeting yesterday.
My family would be traveling last weekend if
52 my grand mother didn’t come.
The government predicted that Golkar would
be holding the Munas at Jakarta on 17th
53 November 2013.
I would be working at USA last year, but I
54 didn’t because my boss fired me.
I thought that yesterday would be rainy all
55 the day.
Hidup akan mudah jika kita kaya.
Saya akan membersihkan kamar saya di pagi hari
kemarin.
Paman Greg harus bekerja keras
Kami akan melakukan beberapa tes tanah jika
Anda membawa sampel tanah.
Saya harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini.
Jika dia datang, pertunjukan akan berlangsung
dengan lancar.
Dia akan bekerja
Saya akan menghadiri konferensi jika saya
berada di Jakarta.
Dia tidak akan minum terlalu banyak jika dia
tahu aku ada di sana
Kami tidak akan melakukan hal konyol itu.
Jika dokter masih sibuk dengan pasien lain, dia
tidak akan dirawat sekarang.
Ponsel Anda tidak boleh digunakan saat Anda
mengemudi sekarang
Saya mendengar anak-anak tidak akan mengikuti
ujian sekolah minggu depan
Jika Anda datang lebih awal, Anda tidak harus
berdiri di antrean panjang ini sekarang
Saya berharap lap-top saya akan diperbaiki
sekitar pukul 8 besok pagi
Kemeja kotor saya harus dicuci ketika saya
sarapan kemarin pagi
Dia seharusnya kembali ke sini sekarang.
Mereka mengatakan kepada saya bahwa mereka
akan bermain sepak bola pada hari Rabu
Dia harus bekerja lembur di kantor malam ini.
Dia bilang dia akan menunggumu di sore itu.
Saya tidak akan menangis saat ini kemarin
Saya tidak akan menghadiri pertemuan kemarin.
Keluarga saya akan bepergian akhir pekan lalu
jika nenek saya tidak datang.
Pemerintah memperkirakan bahwa Golkar akan
menahan Munas di Jakarta pada 17 November
2013.
Saya akan bekerja di USA tahun lalu, tetapi saya
tidak melakukannya karena bos saya memecat
saya.
Saya berpikir bahwa kemarin akan hujan
sepanjang hari.
 I did not tell anyone that I would be giving a Saya tidak memberi tahu siapa pun bahwa saya
speech to undergraduates for the next whole akan memberikan pidato kepada para
56 morning. mahasiswa untuk pagi berikutnya.
When I was born, He would be working at Ketika saya lahir, Dia akan bekerja di perusahaan
57 this company for 2 years ini selama 2 tahun
You would not be walking alone, if I were not Anda tidak akan berjalan sendirian, jika saya
58 sick. tidak sakit.
You would be walking alone, if I were not
59 sick. Anda akan berjalan sendiri, jika saya tidak sakit.
You would not be walking alone, if I were not Anda tidak akan berjalan sendirian, jika saya
60 sick. tidak sakit.
I would be singing Indonesian anthem last Saya akan menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Senin
61 Monday lalu
My brother would be finishing Thesis last
62 week Adikku akan menyelesaikan Tesis minggu lalu
I would not be singing Indonesia anthem last Saya tidak akan menyanyikan lagu Indonesia hari
63 Monday Senin lalu
My brother would not be finishing Thesis last Adikku tidak akan menyelesaikan Tesis minggu
64 week lalu
I would be attending the meeting if I were Saya akan menghadiri pertemuan itu jika saya
65 not sick. tidak sakit.
We would be going somewhere if the car Kami akan pergi ke suatu tempat jika mobil itu
66 were not broken. tidak rusak.
If he came to here, we would be watching
67 movie. Jika dia datang ke sini, kita akan menonton film.
I planned to follow speech contest yesterday Saya berencana untuk mengikuti kontes pidato
and I would be preparing my self 3 hours kemarin dan saya akan mempersiapkan diri saya
68 before the contest. 3 jam sebelum kontes.
I was so sure that she would not be sleeping Saya sangat yakin bahwa dia tidak akan tidur di
69 in her room when I came home at 9 pm. kamarnya ketika saya pulang jam 9 malam.
We would be still swimming on the beach Kami akan tetap berenang di pantai tadi malam
70 last night if the police did not forbid us. jika polisi tidak melarang kami.
She told me that she would be attending her Dia mengatakan kepada saya bahwa dia akan
boy’s birth day party at the time Real Madrid menghadiri pesta ulang tahun putranya pada
71 FC Played football. saat sepakbola Real Madrid FC Diputar.
Andy would be standing here tomorrow Andy akan berdiri di sini besok pagi untuk
72 morning to wait you passed by. menunggu Anda lewat.
She would be studying english when the Dia akan belajar bahasa Inggris ketika telepon
73 phone rang berdering
She would not be studying english when the Dia tidak akan belajar bahasa Inggris ketika
74 phone rang telepon berdering
They would not be going to the airport when Mereka tidak akan pergi ke bandara ketika
75 the accident happened kecelakaan itu terjadi
They would be going to the airport when the Mereka akan pergi ke bandara ketika kecelakaan
76 accident happened itu terjadi
He would not be playing football when they Dia tidak akan bermain sepak bola ketika mereka
77 came to his house datang ke rumahnya
He would be playing football when they Dia akan bermain sepak bola ketika mereka
78 came to his house. datang ke rumahnya.
 Would you be having breakfast if you woke Apakah Anda akan sarapan jika Anda bangun
79 up early this morning? pagi ini?
Would she be studying english when the Apakah dia akan belajar bahasa Inggris ketika
80 phone rang? telepon berdering?
Would they be going to the airport when the Apakah mereka akan pergi ke bandara ketika
81 accident happened? kecelakaan itu terjadi?
Would your brother be finishing Thesis last Apakah kakak Anda akan menyelesaikan Tesis
82 week? minggu lalu?
Would you be having breakfast if you had at Apakah Anda akan sarapan jika Anda memiliki
83 least 2 slices of bread? setidaknya 2 potong roti?
Would the girl be hanging around tomorrow
84 afternoon? Apakah gadis itu akan berkeliaran besok sore?
Haruskah kita memikirkan pekerjaan kita
85 Should we be thinking about our job now? sekarang?
Wouldn’t you be doing your homework when Apakah Anda tidak akan mengerjakan pekerjaan
86 your mother is cooking at evening? rumah ketika ibu Anda memasak di malam hari?
87 Should Uncle Greg be working hard? Haruskah Paman Greg bekerja keras?
88 Would he be listening to the lesson? Apakah dia akan mendengarkan pelajaran?
89 Should the television be being watched now? Haruskah televisi ditonton sekarang?
Would our favourite song be being played Akankah lagu favorit kita diputar ketika kita
90 when we have dinner tonight? makan malam malam ini?
Would your team be winning the game last Apakah tim Anda akan memenangkan
91 season? pertandingan musim lalu?
Should I be waiting here when you are having Haruskah saya menunggu di sini ketika Anda
92 meeting? mengadakan pertemuan?
Apakah kita akan makan siang jika saya tidak
93 Would we be having lunch if I was not late? terlambat?
Would You Be Going With Mrs. Anie Yesterday Apakah Anda Akan Pergi Dengan Ny. Anie Kemarin
94 Evening For Swimming? Malam Untuk Berenang?
Would you be watching movie with me last Apakah Anda menonton film dengan saya tadi
95 night? malam?
Would Kiki be joining the English training if Apakah Kiki akan bergabung dengan pelatihan
96 she was healthy? bahasa Inggris jika dia sehat?
97 Would it be love? Apakah itu cinta?
Hei, Millie, apakah Anda akan melompat
Hey, Millie, would you be jumping out of ketakutan jika saya menceritakan sebuah kisah
98 scares if I told you a Creepypasta story? Creepypasta?
Would She Be Coming At The Museum By Nine Apakah Dia Harus Datang Ke Museum Itu
99 O’clock Tomorrow Morning? Menjelang Pukul Sembilan Besok Pagi?
Would you be walking alone, if I were not Apakah Anda akan berjalan sendirian, jika saya
100 sick? tidak sakit?
Would he be playing football when they Apakah dia akan bermain sepakbola ketika
101 came to his house? mereka datang ke rumahnya?
would you be standing by me, if I slept apakah Anda akan berdiri di samping saya, jika
102 yesterday? saya tidur kemarin?
 15-Past Future Perfect Tense
A1 Aturan (Tense Rules) Nominal :
(+) S + would + have + been + V3
S + should/would + have + V-3 + O
subject + would/should/could/may/might/must + have + V3/past participle
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V3
S + shouldn’t/wouldn’t + have + V-3 + O
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3
Should/would + S + have + V-3 + O
(-?) Shouldn’t/wouldn’t + S + have + V-3 +O
A2 Aturan (Tense Rules) Verbal :
(+) S + should + have + V3
S + would + have + V3
(-) Subject + should/would + not + have + verb III + object
B Sinyal waktu (Time signal) :
- On last week (pada minggu lalu) - At one o'clock yesterday (pada jam satu kemarin)
- In July last year (pada bulan Juli tahun lalu) - In last year (pada tahun lalu)
- This morning (tadi pagi) - Yesterday (kemarin)
- 2 days ago (2 hari yang lalu) - The other day (dulu)
- .... ago (..... lalu) - Last night (tadi malam)
- Last week (minggu lalu) - Last month (bulan lalu)
- Last year (tahun lalu) - If (kalau)
C Fungsi (function) :
- Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan pada masa lampau.
- Untuk mengekspresikan gagasan di masa depan dari sudut pandang masa lalu tetapi faktanya
bahwa gagasan itu tidak terbukti
- Untuk membuat kalimat Conditional Sentence Type III.
- Terdapat 3 waktu dalam past future perfect yang terjadi di masa lalu. Menunjuk pada waktu yang
akan datang, waktu tertentu di masa lalu, tetapi aksi yang terjadi harus sudah selesai sebelum
waktu yang akan datang. Dan biasanya digunakan pada kalimat tidak langsung.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
He told the students that they should have Dia memberi tahu para siswa bahwa mereka
1 finished the homework this morning. harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah pagi ini.
Dia mengatakan bahwa dia tidak akan membuat
He said that he would not have made such a kesalahan seperti itu jika dia menerima saran
2 mistake if he had taken my advice. saya.
3 she would have worked dia telah akan bekerja
4 they would have been shopping Mereka telah akan berbelanja
5 they wouldn’t have been shopping mereka tidak telah akan berbelanja
6 I should have seen John if I had come earlier Saya akan melihat john jika saya datang lebih awal
Seandainya aku telah lulus, aku sudah akan
7 I should have worked if i had graduated bekerja
8 He would have left if his parents came Dia akan pergi jika orang tuanya datang
I would have been a student of UI but I failed in Saya akan menjadi mahasiswa UI tetapi saya gagal
9 SMPTN 4 years ago di SMPTN 4 tahun yang lalu
My work would have been finished by me if i Pekerjaanku akan sudadh diselesaikan olehku
10 had worked hard kalau aku bekerja keras
11 she wouldn’t have worked dia tidak telah akan bekerja
I should have been looked by my uncle if you Aku akan sudah dicari oleh pamanku, bila kamu
12 had not given the news belum memberi kabar
We should have been engineers if we had Kita seharusnya menjadi insinyur jika kita belajar
13 studied hard dengan giat
He would have been happy if he had married
14 his girl-friend Dia akan senang jika dia menikahi pacarnya
15 she would have worked dia telah akan bekerja
kamu tidak telah akan mendapatkan surat besok
16 you wouldn’t getting letter tomorrow morning pagi
bob tidak telah akan menelpon malam ini karena
17 bob wouldn’t calling tonight because he is busy dia sedang sibuk
I wouldn’t watching tv tonight because I am aku tidak telah akan menonton televisi malam ini
18 boring karena aku sedang bosan
pesta tersebut tidak telah akan dimulai pukul 9
19 the party wouldn’t start at 9 pm tonight nanti malam
aku telah akan tidak mengendarai sepeda ke
20 I wouldn’t rode a bike to school sekolah
aku telah akan tidak makan sarapan hari ini
21 I wouldn’t ate breakfast with toast dengan menu roti panggang
I wouldn’t got to class on time like other aku telah akan tidak pergi ke sekolah tepat waktu
because I m not sleep fast im always late to karena aku tidak tidur cepat dan aku selalu
22 sleep terlambat untuk tidur di malam hari
dia telah akan tidak berjalan untuk pergi ke
23 he wouldn’t walked to school every morning sekolah setiap pagi
24 we wouldn’t watched tv in the evening kami telah akan tidak menonton tv di siang hari
kamu telah akan tidak menambahkan gula di
25 you wouldn’t put a sugar in your coffee kopimu
26 jack wouldn’t written her letter to dina jack telah akan tidak menulis surat untuk dina
we wouldn’t asked to other about feeling each kami telah akan tidak bertanya tentang perasaan
27 other kami masing-masing
the temperature wouldn’t dropped below
28 freezing suhu udara telah akan tidak turun secara drastic
If I had asked come earlier, I would have Jika saya diminta datang lebih awal, saya akan
29 bought the last copy of the book. membeli salinan buku terakhir.
30 I would have been typed when Tania come aku telah akan mengetik ketika Tania datang
I would have married her if i had become an Saya akan menikahinya jika saya menjadi
31 engineer three years ago insinyur tiga tahun lalu
We would have asked his signature if We had Kami akan meminta tanda tangannya jika Kami
32 known that he was an actor tahu bahwa dia adalah seorang aktor
she would have been talked and laugh dia telah akan berbicara dan juga bercanda
33 together with her friends bersama dengan teman-temannya
34 I would have been gone to the bank after class aku telah akan pergi ke bank setelah kelas berakhir
I would have been kept my money to go to aku telah akan menyimpan uangku untuk pergi ke
35 korea korea
36 she would have been looked him so deep dia telah akan melihatnya sangat dalam
I would have been eating lunch with mark aku akan telah akan makan siang dengan mark
37 tomorrow besok
 pelancong itu kelihatan jauh dari bahagia, dia
the traveler looks far from happy. He may have mungkin telah menunggu penerbangannya selama
38 waited for his flight for hours berjam-jam
saya sudah dapat membeli mobil itu, tapi saya pilih
I could have bought that car, but I preferred to untuk menyimpan uang dan menunggu versi
39 save money and wait for the manual version manualnya
if you have saved your jewelry and foreign jika kamu telah menyimpan perhiasan dan mata
currency in a safety deposit box, they wouldn’t uang asingmu di safety deposit box, mereka tak
40 have gone akan hilang
Would we have asked his signature if We had Apakah kami akan meminta tanda tangannya
41 known that he was an actor. jika Kami tahu bahwa dia adalah seorang aktor.
kamu seharusnya sudah menerima pengembalian
42 you should have received your refund by now dana
43 she would have worked dia telah akan bekerja
Would she have asked me to stay in her Apakah dia akan memintaku untuk tinggal di
44 house if she had known that i was here. rumahnya jika dia tahu aku ada di sini.
Would they have passed the exam if they had Apakah mereka akan lulus ujian jika mereka
45 studied more seriously belajar lebih serius
Would he have missed the train if i hadn't Apakah dia akan ketinggalan kereta jika aku
46 woken him up tidak membangunkannya
Would you have married her if you had Apakah Anda akan menikahinya jika Anda
47 become an engineer three years ago menjadi insinyur tiga tahun lalu
We would not have asked his signature if We Kami tidak akan meminta tanda tangannya jika
48 hadn't known that he was an actor Kami tidak tahu bahwa dia adalah seorang aktor
Dia tidak akan meminta saya untuk tinggal di
She would not have asked me to stay in her rumahnya jika dia tidak tahu bahwa saya ada di
49 house if she hadn't known that i was here sini
They would not have passed the exam if they Mereka tidak akan lulus ujian jika mereka tidak
50 had not studied more serious belajar lebih serius
He would not have missed the train if i had Dia tidak akan ketinggalan kereta jika aku
51 woken him up membangunkannya
She would have asked me to stay in her Dia akan meminta saya untuk tinggal di
52 house if she had known that i was here. rumahnya jika dia tahu bahwa saya ada di sini.
I would not have married her if i had not Saya tidak akan menikahinya jika saya tidak
53 become an engineer three years ago menjadi insinyur tiga tahun yang lalu
He would have missed the train if i hadn't Dia akan ketinggalan kereta jika aku tidak
54 woken him up membangunkannya
They would have passed the exam if they had Mereka akan lulus ujian jika mereka belajar lebih
55 studied more seriously. serius.
You should have started thinking about your Anda seharusnya mulai memikirkan masa depan
56 future now Anda sekarang
If he had got money, he would have paid his Jika dia punya uang, dia akan membayar
57 bills last week. tagihannya minggu lalu.
Your old past should have been forgotten Masa lalu Anda yang lama seharusnya dilupakan
58 now. sekarang.
He would have not arrived by 8 o’clock
59 tonight. Dia tidak akan tiba jam 8 malam ini.
We shouldn’t have started the meeting Kita seharusnya tidak memulai rapat sebelum
60 before the manager came manajer datang
 The newspaper would not have been thrown Koran tidak akan dibuang, jika Anda
61 out, if you had told me before. mengatakannya sebelumnya.
I wouldn't actually have finished my work Saya tidak akan benar-benar menyelesaikan
62 when we met pekerjaan saya ketika kami bertemu
The letter should not have been sent before Seharusnya surat itu belum dikirim sebelum jam
63 7 pm last night 7 malam semalam
She shouldn’t have left before I came to pick Dia seharusnya tidak pergi sebelum saya datang
64 her. untuk menjemputnya.
The question would have been answered Pertanyaan itu akan dijawab sebelum kita
65 before we leave from office this evening. berangkat dari kantor malam ini.
You should have finished your breakfast Anda harus sudah selesai sarapan sebelum pergi
66 before you left this morning. pagi ini.
I would have got up early when everyone is Saya akan bangun lebih awal ketika semua orang
67 still sleeping masih tidur
This house would have been painted if all Rumah ini akan dicat jika semua pekerja datang
68 workers had came yesterday. kemarin.
The people would have caught the robbers
last night, but they could wriggle out from Orang-orang akan menangkap perampok tadi
69 them. malam, tetapi mereka bisa lolos dari mereka.
It would not have been finished by the end of
70 last month. Itu tidak akan selesai pada akhir bulan lalu.
The students look far from enjoy. They may Para siswa terlihat jauh dari senang. Mereka
71 have had a math exam. mungkin telah menjalani ujian matematika.
This house would have been painted if all Rumah ini akan dicat jika semua pekerja datang
72 workers had came yesterday. kemarin.
I could have bought those novels, but I Saya bisa membeli novel-novel itu, tetapi saya
73 prefered to buy an English dictionary. lebih suka membeli kamus bahasa Inggris.
This house would not have been painted if all Rumah ini tidak akan dicat jika semua pekerja
74 workers had not came yesterday. tidak datang kemarin.
Badu should have recieved his refund from Badu seharusnya sudah menerima
75 his insurance by now. pengembalian uang dari asuransinya sekarang.
If I had saved my money, I would have Jika saya menabung uang saya, saya akan
76 bought a new Tamiya. membeli Tamiya baru.
The foods would have been prepared well if Makanan akan disiapkan dengan baik jika gasnya
77 the gas had not run out. tidak habis.
Mark would have not been a rich man, if he Mark tidak akan menjadi orang kaya, jika dia
78 had not been the boss of Facebook. bukan bos Facebook.
My father thought that his wife would have Ayah saya berpikir bahwa istrinya akan memasak
79 cooked by the time he arrived. pada saat dia tiba.
If that bus had not crashed the tree, the Jika bus itu tidak menabrak pohon, lalu lintas
80 traffic would not have got stuck. tidak akan macet.
It was seven o’clock. The students would
81 have entered to the class Itu jam tujuh. Para siswa akan masuk ke kelas
By the time you got home, we would have Pada saat Anda tiba di rumah, kami akan
82 left for Bandar Jaya. berangkat ke Bandar Jaya.
My parents would have been very upset if Orang tua saya akan sangat sedih jika mereka
83 they had knew my bad result. mengetahui hasil buruk saya.
Andre phoned at four o’clock since he knew Andre menelepon pada pukul empat karena dia
84 Anita would have got home by then. tahu Anita sudah pulang saat itu.
 Anita would have been a princess, Anita akan menjadi seorang putri, sayangnya dia
85 unfortunately she was killed terbunuh
If the chef had cooked unique and delicious Jika koki memasak nasi goreng yang unik dan
fried rice several hours ago, he would have lezat beberapa jam yang lalu, dia akan menjadi
86 become the winner. pemenang.
If he had driven faster, I could have been Jika dia mengemudi lebih cepat, saya bisa tiba
87 arrived on time tepat waktu
I could have been bought new house if my Saya bisa saja membeli rumah baru jika ibu saya
88 mother had not been sick. tidak sakit.
You should have been arrived in Yogyakarta if Anda seharusnya tiba di Yogyakarta jika pesawat
89 the plane had come on time. datang tepat waktu.
If Robert had studied hard last night, he should
Jika Robert telah belajar keras tadi malam, dia
90 have been pass the exam. seharusnya lulus ujian.
I would have been late this morning if you hadSaya akan terlambat pagi ini jika kamu tidak
91 not helped me menolong saya
He would not have been happy if he had not Dia belum akan bahagia seandainya dia belum
92 married his girlfriend. mengawini pacarnya
He would not have finished his work if he had Dia tidak akan telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya
93 not get help jika dia tidak telah mendapat bantuan
I should not have finished my duty if i workedSaya belum akan sudah menyelesaikan tugasku,
94 hard jika aku sudah bekerja keras
If he had not gotten an accident, he would Jika dia tidak mengalami kecelakaan, dia akan
95 have been won the competition. memenangkan kompetisi.
We should not have been lawyers if we had Kita seharusnya tidak menjadi pengacara jika
96 not studied hard. kita tidak belajar keras.
Should i have been looked for by my uncle if Apakah aku akan sudah dicari oleh pamanku, bila
97 you given the news? kamu belum memberi kabar?
Apakah tim kita akan telah memenangi
Would our team have won the match if they pertandingan itu jika mereka telah bermain di
98 had played in Japan? Jepang?
Would this house have been painted if all Apakah rumah ini akan dicat jika semua pekerja
99 workers had came yesterday? datang kemarin?
apakah mereka telah akan menyelesaikan
100 would they have been finishing their work ? pekerjaannya ?
Should we have been engineers if we had Apakah kami akan sudah menjadi para insinyur
101 studied hard? seandainya kami telah belajar giat?
Would he have been happy if he had married Apakah dia akan sudah bahagia seandainya dia
102 his girl-friend? telah mengawini pacarnya ?
would john have been agreed to meet us at the apakah john telah akan setuju untuk bertemu
103 restaurant at seven ? dengan kita di restaurant itu pukul 7 ?
would my chemistry lecturer have been came apakah dosen kimiaku telah akan datang ke kelas
104 to class late ? terlambat ?
would mr. samran have been built new apakah pak samran telah akan membangun
105 house ? sebuah rumah baru ?
would your wife have been slept in a room apakah istrimu telah akan tidur di sebuah kamar
106 with all of the windows closed ? yang semua jendelanya tertutup ?
Should you have waited that long until you Haruskah Anda menunggu selama itu sampai
107 took a decision? Anda mengambil keputusan?
Would the party have begun when we arrive Apakah pesta akan dimulai ketika kita tiba
108 tonight? malam ini?
 Should this method have been tested before
109 it was approved? Haruskah metode ini diuji sebelum disetujui?
Would your money have been finished Apakah uang Anda sudah selesai sebelum Anda
110 before you get your next salary? mendapat gaji berikutnya?
Would we have prepared the materials Apakah kita sudah menyiapkan materi sebelum
111 before next meeting ? pertemuan berikutnya?
would sandy have been kept hope that he will
apakah sandy telah akan menyimpan harapannya
112 get a letter soon ? untuk mendapatkan sebuah surat nanti ?
would the children have been like to play apakah anak-anak telah akan suka bermain
113 make-believe games ? permainan make-believe ?
would her boss have been refused to give her
apakah bossnya telah akan menolak untuk
114 a raise ? memberikan kenaikan pangkat ?
would you have been visiting the history apakah kamu telah akan mengunjungi museum
115 museum ? sejarah ?
116 would she have worked ? apakah dia telah akan bekerja ?
would the children have been going to to goapakah kamu telah akan pergi keluar dan bermain
117 outside and play ? ?
118 would you have been going to Beijing ? apakah kamu telah akan pergi ke Beijing ?
would your roommate have been tried to takeapakah teman sekamarmu telah akan mencoba
119 a nap ? untuk mengambil waktu istirahatnya ?
120 would they have been shopping ? apakah mereka telah akan berbelanja ?
would you have been going to go to post office
apakah kamu telah akan pergi ke kantor pos yang
121 near SDN 37 ? ada di dekat SDN 37 itu ?
Haruskah kita menyelesaikan masalah ini
122 Should we have solved this problem now? sekarang?
Would he have been delivered all my orders Apakah dia akan mengirimkan semua pesanan
123 if I had paid my bill? saya jika saya telah membayar tagihan saya?
 16-Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
A Aturan (Tense Rules) :
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?

B Sinyal Waktu (Time signal) :

- This morning (tadi pagi) - 2 days ago (2 hari yang lalu)
- Yesterday (kemarin) - The other day (dulu)
- Last night (tadi malam)

C Fungsi (function) :
– Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedianya akan telah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan pada masa lalu.
- Past future perfect continuous tense merupakan bentuk tense yang cukup sulit. Namun, kamu
dapat mempelajarinya dari past future perfect tense. Bedanya, past future perfect tense
menekankan pada durasi waktu yang sudah berlalu dan hasil.
D Contoh kalimat (sentences) :
Saya mendengar bahwa Anda seharusnya
I heard that you should have been teaching mengajar di sini selama sepuluh tahun pada
1 here for ten years by this July. bulan Juli ini.
She wouldn’t have been wearing a seat-belt Dia tidak akan mengenakan sabuk pengaman
2 if her father hadn’t told her to jika ayahnya tidak menyuruhnya melakukannya
I did not know that he would have been
working for the past three hours by that Saya tidak tahu bahwa dia akan bekerja selama
3 time. tiga jam terakhir pada saat itu.
I would have been listening to the music for 15
4 minutes Saya akan mendengarkan musik selama 15 menit
She would have been learning english for 2 Dia akan belajar bahasa Inggris selama 2 tahun
5 years in 2015 pada tahun 2015
I should not have been teaching Biology at Saya tidak akan sudah sedang mengajar biologi di
6 SMU for 3 years, by the end of last year SMU selama tiga tahun menjelang tahun lalu
Henry should have been studying for the Henry seharusnya telah sedang belajar untuk ujian
examination last night, he should not have kemarin malam, dia seharusnya tidak telah sedang
7 been playing tennis with his friends bermain tenis dengan teman-temannya
My sister would have been working in that Saudara perempuanku akan telah sedang bekerja
company for two years by the time I entered di perusahaan itu selama dua tahun pada saat saya
8 the university five years ago masuk universitas lima tahun yang lalu
Saya mendengar bahwa Anda seharusnya
I heard that you should have been teaching mengajar di sini selama sepuluh tahun pada bulan
9 here for ten years by this August Agustus ini
At this time yesterday, Dicky would have been Pada saat ini kemarin, Dicky sudah belajar selama
10 studying for three hours tiga jam
By last Saturday, i should have been sailing for Pada Sabtu lalu, saya seharusnya sudah berlayar
11 four days selama empat hari
If I’d had any money I’d have been eating with Jika saya punya uang saya akan makan dengan
12 my friends in the restaurant that night teman-teman saya di restoran malam itu
If I’d had a ball I would have been playing
13 football Jika saya punya bola saya akan bermain sepak bola
 If I had known it was dangerous I wouldn’t Jika saya tahu itu berbahaya saya tidak akan
14 have been climbing that cliff memanjat tebing
If she hadn’t got a job in London (but she did), Jika dia tidak mendapatkan pekerjaan di London
she would have been working in Paris (but she (tapi dia melakukannya), dia akan bekerja di Paris
15 wasn’t) (tapi dia tidak)
I would had been listening to the music for 15
16 minutes. Saya akan mendengarkan musik selama 15 menit.
If the weather had been better (but it wasn’t), Jika cuaca lebih baik (tetapi tidak), saya akan
I’d have been sitting in the garden when he duduk di taman ketika dia tiba (tapi saya tidak jadi
17 arrived (but I wasn’t and so I didn’t see him) saya tidak melihatnya)
They would have been learning English
grammar for one year by the end of last Mereka akan belajar tata bahasa Inggris selama
18 month. satu tahun pada akhir bulan lalu.
Paul would have been visiting Bali since
19 Wednesday Paul akan mengunjungi Bali sejak Rabu
Nisa and her family would have been living at
their new house by the end of this month last Nisa dan keluarganya akan tinggal di rumah baru
20 year mereka pada akhir bulan ini tahun lalu
Eddy and Clara wouldn't have been learning Eddy dan Clara tidak akan belajar bahasa Inggris
21 english since 10 o'clock sejak jam 10
22 I would have been sleeping since 9 o'clock Saya akan tidur sejak jam 9
I would have been building a wall for three Saya dulu pernah berencana akan terus
23 days membangun dinding selama 3 hari
They would have been learning English
grammar for two years by the end of last Mereka akan belajar tata bahasa Inggris selama
24 month dua tahun pada akhir bulan lalu
She would have been watching TV for about Dia akan menonton TV sekitar dua jam sebelum
25 two hour by 9 o'clock jam 9
Jika ia tidak mengambil mobilku, maka aku akan
If she had not taken my car, I would have been telah sedang mengendarai mobilku ke Los Angles
26 driving my car to Los Angles for a day last week selama sehari minggu lalu
I would have been working at that company for Aku akan telah bekerja di perusahaan itu selama 3
3 years by the end of last year if I didnt get an tahun pada akhir tahun lalu jika aku tidak
27 accident mengalami kecelakaan
She told me that she would have been making
line to buy ticket when the last bus came Dia bilang bahwa dia akan sedang mengantri tiket
28 yesterday ketika bis terakhir datang kemarin
If my parent permitted me I would have been Jika orang tuaku mengizinkan, maka aku akan
29 traveling around the world last year sudah sedang pergi keliling dunia
She said the she would have been trading Dia bilang bahwa dia sudah akan jual beli valas
30 Forex for a year last month. selama 1 tahun pada bulan lalu
They would have been working for me for 10
years by the end of last year, but Mereka akan telah bekerja dengan saya selama 10
unfortunately, they have passed away 2 years tahun akhir tahun ini, tapi sayangnya, mereka
31 ago telah mati 2 tahun yang lalu
He would have been writing a short story for 2
32 hours Dia akan menulis cerita pendek selama 2 jam
I would have been studying in library for 5 Aku akan sudah sedang belajar di perpustakaan
33 hours selama 5 jam
 Sari and her family would have been living Sari dan keluarganya akan tinggal di rumah baru
their new home in Yogyakarta if her father had mereka di Yogyakarta jika ayahnya ditugaskan di
34 assigned in this town kota ini
If she had been permitted, she would have Jika dia diizinkan, dia akan menghadiri pesta tadi
35 been attending the party last night malam
He would have been doing this project for two Dia akan telah mengerjakan proyek ini selama dua
36 months by the end of this week bulan pada akhir minggu ini
Dia rencananya akan telah menungguku selama 3
She would have been waiting for me 3 hours at jam pada pukul 10 kemarin malam, tapi dia sudah
37 10 p.m yesterday, but she had gone at 9 p.m pergi pada pukul 9
In May 2007, I would have been living in Pada Mei 2007, saya akan tinggal di Tanggulangin
38 Tanggulangin for 3 years selama 3 tahun
At this time yesterday, I would have been Pada saat ini kemarin, aku akan menunggumu
39 wating for you for more than two hours lebih dari dua jam
40 I would/should not have been (being) In Kediri saya tidak seharusnya di kediri
I would have been swimming for 30 minutes Saya akan berenang selama 30 menit Ketika Anda
41 When You called me yesterday menelepon saya kemarin
42 I would/should have been studying English saya akan belajar Bahasa inggris
43 I would/should have been (being) in Kediri saya seharusnya di kediri
44 I would/should not have been studying English saya tidak akan belajar Bahasa inggris
I wouldn’t have been building a wall for three Saya dulu tidak pernah berencana akan terus
45 days membangun dinding selama 3 hari
She will not have been living here for five
46 years Dia tidak akan tinggal di sini selama lima tahun
Will you have been eating vegetables for Apakah Anda sudah makan sayuran selama tiga
47 three months bulan
He will not have been running his business
48 since April Dia tidak akan menjalankan bisnisnya sejak April
Saya tidak akan berlindung menunggu Anda
49 I will not haven waiting for you for four hours selama empat jam
She will not have been washing her dresses
50 since June Dia tidak akan mencuci bajunya sejak Juni
He will not have been listening to music for Dia tidak akan mendengarkan musik selama
51 nine hours sembilan jam
The company will not have been advertising Perusahaan tidak akan menjadi posting iklan
52 posts for two years selama dua tahun
They will have been writing essays for two
53 hours Mereka akan menulis esai selama dua jam
They will not have been using this car since Mereka tidak akan menggunakan mobil ini sejak
54 March Maret
He will not have been working in the factory Dia tidak akan bekerja di pabrik selama enam
55 for six months bulan
She will not have been playing games since
56 November Dia tidak akan bermain game sejak November
They will have been discussing about the Mereka akan mendiskusikan masalah ini selama
57 issue for five days lima hari
He will be working as an engineer in this Dia akan bekerja sebagai insinyur di pabrik ini
58 factory since January. sejak Januari.
She will have been singing songs for three
59 hours Dia akan menyanyikan lagu selama tiga jam
 You will have been using my computer for Anda akan menggunakan komputer saya selama
60 five months lima bulan
We will have been starting your business
61 since May Kami akan memulai bisnis Anda sejak Mei
He will have been reading this book since 10
62 AM Dia akan membaca buku ini sejak pukul 10 pagi
The doctor will have been treating patients
63 for two years Dokter akan merawat pasien selama dua tahun
They will have been living in Paris for five
64 years Mereka akan tinggal di Paris selama lima tahun
65 The Kid will have been sleeping since 10 PM Anak itu akan tidur sejak jam 10 malam
66 You would have been sleeping Anda akan tidur
They should have been preparing the Mereka seharusnya sudah menyiapkan materi
67 materials since last week. sejak minggu lalu.
She would have not been studying English for Dia tidak akan belajar bahasa Inggris selama
68 a year by next month. setahun bulan depan.
That Japan article would have been being Artikel Jepang itu akan diterjemahkan sebelum
69 translated before 12 tomorrow. jam 12 besok.
She wouldn’t have been walking from office Dia tidak akan berjalan dari kantor sampai saya
70 until I call her. memanggilnya.
They should not have been watching the TV Mereka seharusnya tidak menonton TV sebelum
71 before 7 pm last night. jam 7 malam tadi malam.
72 He should have not been sleeping now. Dia seharusnya tidak tidur sekarang.
They would have been playing football for an
hour when we start exercising on Mereka akan bermain sepak bola selama satu
73 Wednesday jam ketika kita mulai berolahraga pada hari Rabu
The dinner shouldn’t have been being Makan malam seharusnya tidak dimasak
74 cooked before we came home this evening sebelum kami pulang malam ini
The document would have not been being Dokumen tidak akan dicetak sampai 10 besok
75 printed until 10 tomorrow morning pagi
76 She would not have been crying Dia tidak akan menangis
Jika ia tidak mengambil mobilku, maka aku akan
If she had not taken my car, I would have been telah sedang mengendarai mobilku ke Los Angles
77 driving my car to Los Angles for a day last week selama sehari minggu lalu
I would have been working at that company for Aku akan telah bekejra di perusahaan itu selama 3
3 years by the end of last year if I didn’t get an tahun pada akhir tahun lalu jika aku tidak
78 accident. mengalami kecelakaan
I would have been working in this company Saya akan bekerja di perusahaan ini selama satu
79 for a year on my birthday next week. tahun pada hari ulang tahun saya minggu depan.
She told me that she would have been making
line to buy ticket when the last bus came Dia bilang bahwa dia akan sedang mengantri tiket
80 yesterday. ketika bis terakhir datang kemarin
They would have been working for me for 10
years by the end of last year, but Mereka akan telah bekerja dengan saya selama 10
unfortunately, they have passed away 2 years tahun akhir tahun ini, tapi sayangnya, mereka
81 ago. telah mati 2 tahun yang lalu
If my parent permitted me I would have been Jika orang tuaku mengizinkan, maka aku akan
82 traveling around the world last year sudah sedang pergi keliling dunia
She said that she would have been trading Dia bilang bahwa dia sudah akan jual beli valas
83 Forex for a year last month. selama 1 tahun pada bulan lalu
 This car should have been being repaired Mobil ini seharusnya sudah diperbaiki sejak pagi
84 since this morning. ini.
You should have been waiting here before I Anda seharusnya sudah menunggu di sini
85 left from the store sebelum saya pergi dari toko
She would have been waiting for me for 3 Dia renacananya akan telah menungguku selama 3
hours at 10 p.m yesterday, but she had gone jam pada pukul 10 kemarin malam, tapi dia sudah
86 at 9 p.m. pergi pada pukul 9
Will I have writing essays for Newspaper Apakah saya akan menulis esai untuk Koran
87 since Monday? sejak hari Senin?
Would you have living at London for 3 years Apakah Anda akan tinggal di London selama 3
88 last year? tahun tahun lalu?
89 Would/should I have been (being) in Kediri ? apakah seharusnya saya di kediri?
90 Would/should I have been studying English? apakah saya akan belajar bahsa inggris?
Will she have been teaching the kids since
91 Morning? Apakah dia akan mengajar anak-anak sejak Pagi?
Will he have been taking medicine for his Apakah dia akan minum obat untuk penyakitnya
92 illness since Friday? sejak Jumat?
Will she have been singing songs since
93 Monday? Apakah dia akan menyanyikan lagu sejak Senin?
Will the kids have been making a noise for Apakah anak-anak akan membuat suara selama
94 three hours? tiga jam?
Will they have been using their phone since Apakah mereka akan menggunakan ponsel
95 Tomorrow? mereka sejak besok?
Will they have been working in this factory Apakah mereka akan bekerja di pabrik ini sejak
96 since June? Juni?
Will she have been studying in the new Apakah dia akan belajar di kampus baru sejak
97 college since December? Desember?
Apakah dia akan mencintainya selama lima
98 Will he have been loving her for five years? tahun?
Should we have been waiting here before 10 Haruskah kita menunggu di sini sebelum jam 10
99 this morning? pagi ini?
Would you have been staying in your Apakah Anda akan tinggal di rumah kakek Anda
100 grandfather's house since Saturday? sejak Sabtu?
Would he have been explaining to the Apakah dia akan menjelaskan kepada para
workers if he had made the information pekerja jika dia membuat informasi menjadi
101 clear? jelas?
 REGULAR VERB IN ENGLISH
No Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Verb ing Meaning
1 abash abashed abashed abashing memalukan
2 abate abated abated abating mereda
3 abide abode abode abiding tinggal
4 absorb absorbed absorbed absorbing menyerap
5 accept accepted accepted accepting menerima
6 accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying menemani
7 ache ached ached aching sakit
8 achieve achieved achieved achieving mencapai
9 acquire acquired acquired acquiring memperoleh
10 act acted acted acting bertindak
11 add added added adding menambahkan
12 address addressed addressed addressing menangani
13 adjust adjusted adjusted adjusting menyesuaikan
14 admire admired admired admiring mengagumi
15 admit admitted admitted admitting mengakui
16 advise advised advised advising menasihati
17 afford afforded afforded affording memberikan
18 agree agreed agreed agreeing menyetujui
19 alight alit alit alighting penurunan
20 allow allowed allowed allowing memungkinkan
21 animate animated animated animating menggerakkan
22 announce announced announced announcing mengumumkan
23 answer answered answered answering menjawab
24 apologize apologized apologized apologizing meminta maaf
25 appear appeared appeared appearing muncul
26 applaud applauded applauded applauding bertepuk tangan
27 apply applied applied applying melamar
28 approach approached approached approaching mendekati
29 approve approved approved approving menyetujui
30 argue argued argued arguing berdebat
31 arise arose arisen arising muncul
32 arrange arranged arranged arranging mengatur
33 arrest arrested arrested arresting menangkap
34 ask asked asked asking meminta
35 assert asserted asserted asserting menegaskan
36 assort assorted assorted assorting bergaul
37 astonish astonished astonished astonishing mengherankan
38 attack attacked attacked attacking menyerang
39 attend attended attended attending menghadiri
40 attract attracted attracted attracting menarik
41 audit audited audited auditing audit
42 avoid avoided avoided avoiding menghindari
43 awake awoke awoken awaking bangun
44 bang banged banged banging membenturkan
45 banish banished banished banishing mengusir
46 bash bashed bashed bashing menampar
47 bat batted batted batting memukul
48 be (am,are) was / were been being makhluk
49 bear bore born bearing bantalan
50 beat beat beaten beating mengalahkan
51 beautify beautified beautified beautifying mempercantik
52 become became become becoming menjadi
53 befall befell befallen befalling menimpa
54 beg begged begged begging kemelaratan
55 begin began begun beginning awal
56 behave behaved behaved behaving berperilaku
57 behold beheld beheld beholding lihatlah
58 believe believed believed believing percaya
59 belong belonged belonged belonging termasuk
60 bend bent bent bending pembengkokan
61 bereave bereft bereft bereaving berkabung
62 beseech besought besought beseeching yg meminta
63 bet bet bet betting pertaruhan
64 betray betrayed betrayed betraying mengkhianati
65 bid bade bidden bidding Menawar
66 bind bound bound binding mengikat
67 bite bit bitten biting bersanding
68 bleed bled bled bleeding berdarah
69 bless blessed blessed blessing berkat
70 blossom blossomed blossomed blossoming mekar
71 blow blew blown blowing pukulan
72 blur blurred blurred blurring mengaburkan
73 blush blushed blushed blushing memerah
74 board boarded boarded boarding naik
75 boast boasted boasted boasting membanggakan
76 boil boiled boiled boiling mendidih
77 bow bowed bowed bowing membungkuk
78 box boxed boxed boxing tinju
79 bray brayed brayed braying meringkik
80 break broke broken breaking memecahkan
81 breathe breathed breathed breathing bernafas
82 breed bred bred breeding berkembang biak
83 bring brought brought bringing membawa
84 broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting menyiarkan
85 brush brushed brushed brushing menyikat
86 build built built building membangun
87 burn burnt burnt burning membakar
88 burst burst burst bursting meletus
89 bury buried buried burying mengubur
90 bust bust bust busting meledak
91 buy bought bought buying membeli
92 buzz buzzed buzzed buzzing berdengung
93 calculate calculated calculated calculating menghitung
94 call called called calling memanggil
95 canvass canvassed canvassed canvassing meneliti
96 capture captured captured capturing menangkap
97 caress caressed caressed caressing membelai
98 carry carried carried carrying membawa
99 carve carved carved carving mengukir
100 cash cashed cashed cashing menguangkan
101 cast cast cast casting melemparkan
102 catch caught caught catching menangkap
103 cause caused caused causing menyebabkan
104 cease ceased ceased ceasing menghentikan
105 celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrating merayakan
106 challenge challenged challenged challenging menantang
107 change changed changed changing mengubah
108 charge charged charged charging mengisi
109 chase chased chased chasing pengejaran
110 chat chatted chatted chatting mengobrol
111 check checked checked checking memeriksa
112 cheer cheered cheered cheering bersorak
113 chew chewed chewed chewing mengunyah
114 chide chid chid/chidden chiding mencaci maki
115 chip chipped chipped chipping memotong-motong
116 choke choked choked choking tersedak
117 choose chose chosen choosing memilih
118 classify classified classified classifying mengklasifikasikan
119 clean cleaned cleaned cleaning pembersihan
120 cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cleaving membelah
121 click clicked clicked clicking mengklik
122 climb climbed climbed climbing pendakian
123 cling clung clung clinging menempel
124 close closed closed closing penutupan
125 clothe clad clad clothing pakaian
126 clutch clutched clutched clutching mencengkeram
127 collapse collapsed collapsed collapsing runtuh
128 collect collected collected collecting mengumpulkan
129 colour coloured coloured colouring mewarnai
130 come came come coming kedatangan
131 comment commented commented commenting mengomentari
132 compare compared compared comparing membandingkan
133 compel compelled compelled compelling menarik
134 compete competed competed competing bersaing
135 complain complained complained complaining mengeluh
136 complete completed completed completing menyelesaikan
137 conclude concluded concluded concluding menyimpulkan
138 conduct conducted conducted conducting melakukan
139 confess confessed confessed confessing mengaku
140 confine confined confined confining membatasi
141 confiscate confiscated confiscated confiscating menyita
142 confuse confused confused confusing membingungkan
143 congratulate congratulated congratulated congratulating mengucapkan selamat
144 connect connected connected connecting menghubungkan
145 connote connoted connoted connoting berkonotasi
146 conquer conquered conquered conquering menaklukkan
147 consecrate consecrated consecrated consecrating menguduskan
148 consent consented consented consenting menyetujui
149 conserve conserved conserved conserving melestarikan
150 consider considered considered considering mengingat
151 consign consigned consigned consigning pengiriman
152 consist consisted consisted consisting diperbuat
153 console consoled consoled consoling menghibur
154 consort consorted consorted consorting berkawan
155 conspire conspired conspired conspiring berkonspirasi
156 constitute constituted constituted constituting merupakan
157 constrain constrained constrained constraining membatasi
158 construct constructed constructed constructing membangun
159 construe construed construed construing menafsirkan
160 consult consulted consulted consulting konsultasi
161 contain contained contained containing mengandung
162 contemn contemned contemned contemning menantang, menghina
163 contend contended contended contending bersaing, bertanding, melawan
164 contest contested contested contesting kontes, menggugat, menantang
165 continue continued continued continuing melanjutkan
166 contract contracted contracted contracting mengontrak
167 contradict contradicted contradicted contradicting bertentangan
168 contrast contrasted contrasted contrasting kontras, membandingkan
169 contribute contributed contributed contributing berkontribusi
170 contrive contrived contrived contriving merancang
171 control controlled controlled controlling mengendalikan
172 convene convened convened convening bersidang
173 converge converged converged converging konvergen
174 converse conversed conversed conversing bercakap-cakap
175 convert converted converted converting mengkonversi
176 convey conveyed conveyed conveying menyampaikan
177 convict convicted convicted convicting memvonis
178 convince convinced convinced convincing meyakinkan
179 coo cooed cooed cooing berdesis
180 cook cooked cooked cooking memasak
181 cool cooled cooled cooling pendinginan
182 co-operate co-operated co-operated co-operating bekerja sama
183 cope coped cope coping mengatasi
184 copy copied copied copying penyalinan
185 correct corrected corrected correcting mengoreksi
186 correspond corresponded corresponded corresponding sesuai
187 corrode corroded corroded corroding berkarat
188 corrupt corrupted corrupted corrupting merusak
189 cost cost cost costing berharga
190 cough coughed coughed coughing batuk
191 counsel counselled counselled counselling penyuluhan
192 count counted counted counting perhitungan
193 course coursed coursed coursing pemburuan kelinci
194 cover covered covered covering menutup
195 cower cowered cowered cowering meringkuk
196 crack cracked cracked cracking memecahkan
197 crackle crackled crackled crackling dentur
198 crash crashed crashed crashing menabrak
199 crave craved craved craving idaman
200 create created created creating menciptakan
201 creep crept crept creeping merayap
202 crib cribbed cribbed cribbing penjiplakan
203 cross crossed crossed crossing persimpangan
204 crowd crowded crowded crowding kesesakan
205 crush crushed crushed crushing menghancurkan
206 cry cried cried crying menangis
207 curb curbed curbed curbing membatasi
208 cure cured cured curing mengobati
209 curve curved curved curving melengkung
210 cut cut cut cutting memotong
211 cycle cycled cycled cycling bersepeda
212 damage damaged damaged damaging merusak
213 damp damped damped damping pembasahan
214 dance danced danced dancing menari
215 dare dared dared daring berani
216 dash dashed dashed dashing bersemangat
217 dazzle dazzled dazzled dazzling menyilaukan
218 deal dealt dealt dealing berurusan
219 decay decayed decayed decaying pembusukan
220 decide decided decided deciding memutuskan
221 declare declared declared declaring mendeklarasikan
222 decorate decorated decorated decorating menghias
223 decrease decreased decreased decreasing menurun
224 dedicate dedicated dedicated dedicating mempersembahkan
225 delay delayed delayed delaying menunda
226 delete deleted deleted deleting menghapus
227 deny denied denied denying menyangkal
228 depend depended depended depending mengandalkan
229 deprive deprived deprived depriving merampas
230 derive derived derived deriving mendapatkan
231 describe described described describing menggambarkan
232 desire desired desired desiring menginginkan
233 destroy destroyed destroyed destroying menghancurkan
234 detach detached detached detaching melepaskan
235 detect detected detected detecting mendeteksi
236 determine determined determined determining menentukan
237 develop developed developed developing mengembangkan
238 die died died dying sekarat
239 differ differed differed differing berbeda
240 dig dug dug digging penggalian
241 digest digested digested digesting mencerna
242 dim dimmed dimmed dimming peredupan
243 diminish diminished diminished diminishing yg berkurang
244 dine dined dined dining makan
245 dip dipped dipped dipping mencelupkan
246 direct directed directed directing mengarahkan
247 disappear disappeared disappeared disappearing menghilang
248 discover discovered discovered discovering menemukan
249 discuss discussed discussed discussing membicarakan
250 disobey disobeyed disobeyed disobeying tidak patuh
251 display displayed displayed displaying menampilkan
252 dispose disposed disposed disposing membuang
253 distribute distributed distributed distributing mendistribusikan
254 disturb disturbed disturbed disturbing mengganggu
255 disuse disused disused disusing tidak digunakan
256 dive dived dived diving menyelam
257 divide divided divided dividing memisahkan
258 do did done doing melakukan
259 donate donated donated donating menyumbang
260 download downloaded downloaded downloading mengunduh
261 drag dragged dragged dragging menyeret
262 draw drew drawn drawing menggambarkan
263 dream dreamt dreamt dreaming mengimpikan
264 dress dressed dressed dressing berpakaian
265 drill drilled drilled drilling mengebor
266 drink drank drunk drinking meminum
267 drive drove driven driving menyetir
268 drop dropped dropped dropping penurunan
269 dry dried dried drying mengusap
270 dump dumped dumped dumping membuang
271 dwell dwelt dwelt dwelling mendiami
272 dye dyed dyed dyeing mewarnai
273 earn earned earned earning mendapat bayaran
274 eat ate eaten eating makan
275 educate educated educated educating mendidik
276 empower empowered empowered empowering memberdayakan
277 empty emptied emptied emptying mengosongkan
278 encircle encircled encircled encircling melingkari
279 encourage encouraged encouraged encouraging memberi semangat
280 encroach encroached encroached encroaching mengganggu
281 endanger endangered endangered entangling melibatkan
282 endorse endorsed endorsed endorsing mendukung
283 endure endured endured enduring menanggung
284 engrave engraved engraved engraving mengukir
285 enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoying enjoy
286 enlarge enlarged enlarged enlarging memperbesar
287 enlighten enlightened enlightened enlightening mencerahkan
288 enter entered entered entering memasuki
289 envy envied envied envying mendengki
290 erase erased erased erasing menghapus
291 escape escaped escaped escaping melarikan diri
292 evaporate evaporated evaporated evaporating menguap
293 exchange exchanged exchanged exchanging menukar
294 exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclaiming berteriak
295 exclude excluded excluded excluding mengecualikan
296 exist existed existed existing ada
297 expand expanded expanded expanding memperluas
298 expect expected expected expecting mengharapkan
299 explain explained explained explaining menjelaskan
300 explore explored explored exploring menjelajahi
301 express expressed expressed expressing mengekspresikan
302 extend extended extended extending memperpanjang
303 eye eyed eyed eyeing mengincar
304 face faced faced facing menghadapi
305 fail failed failed failing kegagalan
306 faint fainted fainted fainting pingsan
307 fall fell fallen falling jatuh
308 fan fanned fanned fanning mengipasi
309 fancy fancied fancied fancying menyukai
310 favour favoured favoured favouring menguntungkan
311 fax faxed faxed faxing mengirim faks
312 feed fed fed feeding pemberian makanan
313 feel felt felt feeling merasakan
314 ferry ferried ferried ferrying mengangkut
315 fetch fetched fetched fetching mengambil
316 fight fought fought fighting berjuang
317 fill filled filled filling mengisi
318 find found found finding menemukan
319 finish finished finished finishing menyudahi
320 fish fished fished fishing penangkapan ikan
321 fit fit/fitted fit/fitted fitting tepat
322 fix fixed fixed fixing memperbaiki
323 fizz fizzed fizzed fizzing mendesis
324 flap flapped flapped flapping mengepak
325 flash flashed flashed flashing menyala
326 flee fled fled fleeing melarikan diri
327 fling flung flung flinging melemparkan
328 float floated floated floating mengambang
329 flop flopped flopped flopping menjatuhkan diri
330 fly flew flown flying melayang
331 fold folded folded folding Melipat
332 follow followed followed following mengikuti
333 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding mengejuntukan
334 force forced forced forcing memaksa
335 forecast forecast forecast forecasting meramalkan
336 foretell foretold foretold foretelling meramalkan
337 forget forgot forgotten forgetting melupakan
338 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving memaafkan
339 forlese forlore forlorn forlesing meramalkan
340 form formed formed forming membentuk
341 forsake forsook forsaken forsaking meninggalkan
342 found founded founded founding mendirikan
343 frame framed framed framing membingkai
344 free freed freed freeing membebaskan
345 freeze froze frozen freezing membeku
346 frighten frightened frightened frightening menakutkan
347 fry fried fried frying menggoreng
348 fulfil fulfilled fulfilled fulfilling memenuhi
349 gag gagged gagged gagging membungkam
350 gain gained gained gaining mendapatkan
351 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid gainsaying membantah
352 gash gashed gashed gashing melukai parah
353 gaze gazed gazed gazing menatap
354 get got got getting mendapatkan
355 give gave given giving memberi
356 glance glanced glanced glancing melirik
357 glitter glittered glittered glittering berkilauan
358 glow glowed glowed glowing bersinar
359 go went gone going pergi
360 google googled googled googling pencarian dengan google
361 govern governed governed governing memerintah
362 grab grabbed grabbed grabbing meraih
363 grade graded graded grading memeriksa
364 grant granted granted granting memberi
365 greet greeted greeted greeting salam
366 grind ground ground grinding menggiling
367 grip gripped gripped gripping mencengkeram
368 grow grew grown growing memelihara
369 guard guarded guarded guarding menjaga
370 guess guessed guessed guessing menebak
371 guide guided guided guiding membimbing
372 handle handled handled handling menangani
373 hang hung hung hanging menggantung
374 happen happened happened happening terjadi
375 harm harmed harmed harming merugikan
376 hatch hatched hatched hatching menetas
377 hate hated hated hating membenci
378 have had had having memiliki
379 heal healed healed healing menyembuhkan
380 hear heard heard hearing mendengar
381 heave hove hove heaving mengangkat
382 help helped helped helping membantu
383 hew hewed hewn hewing menebang
384 hide hid hidden hiding bersembunyi
385 hinder hindered hindered hindering merintangi
386 hiss hissed hissed hissing mendesis
387 hit hit hit hitting memukul
388 hoax hoaxed hoaxed hoaxing membohongi
389 hold held held holding memegang
390 hop hopped hopped hopping melompat
391 hope hoped hoped hoping mengharapkan
392 horrify horrified horrified horrifying mengerikan
393 hug hugged hugged hugging memeluk
394 hum hummed hummed humming bersenandung
395 humiliate humiliated humiliated humiliating memalukan
396 hunt hunted hunted hunting memburu
397 hurl hurled hurled hurling melemparkan
398 hurry hurried hurried hurrying mempercepat
399 hurt hurt hurt hurting melukai
400 hush hushed hushed hushing mendiamkan
401 hustle hustled hustled hustling mendesak
402 hypnotize hypnotized hypnotized hypnotizing menghipnotis
403 idealize idealized idealized idealizing mengidealkan
404 identify identified identified identifying mengidentifikasi
405 idolize idolized idolized idolizing mengidolakan
406 ignite ignited ignited igniting menyalakan
407 ignore ignored ignored ignoring mengabaikan
408 ill-treat ill-treated ill-treated ill-treating menganiaya
409 illuminate illuminated illuminated illuminating menerangi
410 illumine illumined illumined illumining menerangi
411 illustrate illustrated illustrated illustrating menggambarkan
412 imagine imagined imagined imagining membayangkan
413 imbibe imbibed imbibed imbibing menyerap
414 imitate imitated imitated imitating meniru
415 immerse immersed immersed immersing membenamkan
416 immolate immolated immolated immolating membakar
417 immure immured immured immuring memenjarakan
418 impair impaired impaired impairing merusak
419 impart imparted imparted imparting menanamkan
420 impeach impeached impeached impeaching mendakwa
421 impede impeded impeded impeding menghalangi
422 impel impelled impelled impelling mendorong
423 impend impended impended impending mendatang
424 imperil imperilled imperilled imperilling mengerikan
425 impinge impinged impinged impinging melanggar
426 implant implanted implanted implanting menanamkan
427 implicate implicated implicated implicating melibatkan
428 implode imploded imploded imploding meledak
429 implore implored implored imploring memohon
430 imply implied implied implying menyiratkan
431 import imported imported importing pengimporan
432 impose imposed imposed imposing mengesankan
433 impress impressed impressed impressing mengesankan
434 imprint imprinted imprinted imprinting membekas
435 imprison imprisoned imprisoned imprisoning memenjarakan
436 improve improved improved improving membaik
437 inaugurate inaugurated inaugurated inaugurating meresmikan
438 incise incised incised incising menorehkan
439 include included included including memasukkan
440 increase increased increased increasing meningkat
441 inculcate inculcated inculcated inculcating menanamkan
442 indent indented indented indenting memasukkan
443 indicate indicated indicated indicating menunjukkan
444 induce induced induced inducing membujuk
445 indulge indulged indulged indulging memanjakan
446 infect infected infected infecting menginfeksi
447 infest infested infested infesting menduduki
448 inflame inflamed inflamed inflaming meradang
449 inflate inflated inflated inflating menggembungkan
450 inflect inflected inflected inflecting mengubah
451 inform informed informed informing menginformasikan
452 infringe infringed infringed infringing melanggar
453 infuse infused infused infusing menanamkan
454 ingest ingested ingested ingesting menelan
455 inhabit inhabited inhabited inhabiting mendiami
456 inhale inhaled inhaled inhaling menghirup
457 inherit inherited inherited inheriting mewarisi
458 initiate initiated initiated initiating memulai
459 inject injected injected injecting menyuntikkan
460 injure injured injured injuring melukai
461 inlay inlaid inlaid inlaying menatah
462 innovate innovated innovated innovating memperbarui
463 input input input inputting memasukkan
464 inquire inquired inquired inquiring menanyakan
465 inscribe inscribed inscribed inscribing menulis
466 insert inserted inserted inserting memasukkan
467 inspect inspected inspected inspecting memeriksa
468 inspire inspired inspired inspiring menginspirasi
469 install installed installed installing menginstal
470 insult insulted insulted insulting menghina
471 insure insured insured insuring mengasuransikan
472 integrate integrated integrated integrating mengintegrasikan
473 introduce introduced introduced introducing memperkenalkan
474 invent invented invented inventing menciptakan
475 invite invited invited inviting mengundang
476 join joined joined joining menyusul
477 jump jumped jumped jumping melompat
478 justify justified justified justifying membenarkan
479 keep kept kept keeping menjaga
480 kick kicked kicked kicking menendang
481 kid kidded kidded kidding bercanda
482 kill killed killed killing membunuh
483 kiss kissed kissed kissing mencium
484 kneel knelt knelt kneeling bersujud
485 knit knit knit knitting merajut
486 knock knocked knocked knocking mengetuk
487 know knew known knowing mengetahui
488 lade laded laden lading muatan
489 land landed landed landing mendarat
490 last lasted lasted lasting bertahan, terakhir
491 latch latched latched latching menempel, memalangi
492 laugh laughed laughed laughing menertawakan
493 lay laid laid laying meletakkan
494 lead led led leading memimpin
495 leak leaked leaked leaking membocorkan
496 lean leant leant leaning menyandarkan
497 leap leapt leapt leaping melompat
498 learn learnt learnt learning mempelajari
499 leave left left leaving meninggalkan
500 leer leered leered leering melirik
501 lend lent lent lending meminjamkan
502 let let let letting membiarkan
503 lick licked licked licking menjilat
504 lie lay lain lying berbaring
505 lie lied lied lying berbohong
506 lift lifted lifted lifting mengangkat
507 light lit lit lighting cahaya
508 like liked liked liking menyukai
509 limp limped limped limping tertatih-tatih
510 listen listened listened listening mendengarkan
511 live lived lived living hidup
512 look looked looked looking mencari
513 lose lost lost losing kehilangan
514 love loved loved loving mencintai
515 magnify magnified magnified magnifying diperbesar
516 maintain maintained maintained maintaining mempertahankan
517 make made made making membuat
518 manage managed managed managing mengelola
519 march marched marched marching berbaris
520 mark marked marked marking menandai
521 marry married married marrying menikah
522 mash mashed mashed mashing menumbuk
523 match matched matched matching pertandingan
524 matter mattered mattered mattering soal
525 mean meant meant meaning berarti
526 measure measured measured measuring mengukur
527 meet met met meeting bertemu
528 melt melted melted melting mencair
529 merge merged merged merging penggabungan
530 mew mewed mewed mewing mengeong
531 migrate migrated migrated migrating bermigrasi
532 milk milked milked milking pemerahan
533 mind minded minded minding mengurus
534 mislead misled misled misleading menyesatkan
535 miss missed missed missing hilang
536 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mengira
537 misuse misused misused misusing menyalahgunakan
538 mix mixed mixed mixing pencampuran
539 moan moaned moaned moaning mengerang
540 modify modified modified modifying memodifikasi
541 moo mooed mooed mooing melenguh
542 motivate motivated motivated motivating memotivasi
543 mould moulded moulded moulding cetakan
544 moult moulted moulted moulting mabung
545 move moved moved moving bergerak
546 mow mowed mown mowing memotong
547 multiply multiplied multiplied multiplying mengalikan
548 murmur murmured murmured murmuring bergumam
549 nail nailed nailed nailing memaku
550 nap napped napped napping tidur siang
551 need needed needed needing membutuhkan
552 neglect neglected neglected neglecting mengabaikan
553 nip nipped nipped nipping menggigit
554 nod nodded nodded nodding mengangguk
555 note noted noted noting mencatat
556 notice noticed noticed noticing memperhatikan
557 notify notified notified notifying memberitahukan
558 nourish nourished nourished nourishing memelihara
559 nurse nursed nursed nursing merawat
560 obey obeyed obeyed obeying menaati
561 oblige obliged obliged obliging mewajibkan
562 observe observed observed observing mengamati
563 obstruct obstructed obstructed obstructing menghalangi
564 obtain obtained obtained obtaining memperoleh
565 occupy occupied occupied occupying menduduki
566 occur occurred occurred occurring terjadi
567 offer offered offered offering menawarkan
568 offset offset offset offsetting diimbangi
569 omit omitted omitted omitting menghilangkan
570 ooze oozed oozed oozing mengalir
571 open opened opened opening pembukaan
572 operate operated operated operating operasi
573 opine opined opined opining berpendapat
574 oppress oppressed oppressed oppressing menindas
575 opt opted opted opting memilih
576 optimize optimized optimized optimizing mengoptimalkan
577 order ordered ordered ordering memesan
578 organize organized organized organizing mengatur
579 originate originated originated originating berasal
580 output output output outputting keluaran
581 overflow overflowed overflowed overflowing meluap
582 overtake overtook overtaken overtaking menyalip
583 owe owed owed owing berutang
584 own owned owned owning memiliki
585 pacify pacified pacified pacifying menenangkan
586 paint painted painted painting lukisan
587 pardon pardoned pardoned pardoning mengampuni
588 part parted parted parting berpisah
589 partake partook partaken partaking mengambil bagian
590 participate participated participated participating berpartisipasi
591 pass passed passed passing melewati
592 paste pasted pasted pasting disisipkan
593 pat patted patted patting menepuk
594 patch patched patched patching sulam
595 pause paused paused pausing berhenti
596 pay paid paid paying membayar
597 peep peeped peeped peeping mengintip
598 perish perished perished perishing binasa
599 permit permitted permitted permitting Perijinan
600 persuade persuaded persuaded persuading membujuk
601 phone phoned phoned phoning menelepon
602 place placed placed placing menempatkan
603 plan planned planned planning perencanaan
604 play played played playing bermain
605 plead pled pled pleading memohon
606 please pleased pleased pleasing menyenangkan
607 plod plodded plodded plodding lamban
608 plot plotted plotted plotting merencanakan
609 pluck plucked plucked plucking mencabut
610 ply plied plied plying menghujani
611 point pointed pointed pointing menunjuk
612 polish polished polished polishing dipoles
613 pollute polluted polluted polluting mencemari
614 ponder pondered pondered pondering merenungkan
615 pour poured poured pouring menuangkan
616 pout pouted pouted pouting cemberut
617 practise practised practised practising berlatih
618 praise praised praised praising memuji
619 pray prayed prayed praying berdoa
620 preach preached preached preaching memberitakan
621 prefer preferred preferred preferring memilih
622 prepare prepared prepared preparing mempersiapkan
623 prescribe prescribed prescribed prescribing meresepkan
624 present presented presented presenting menghadirkan
625 preserve preserved preserved preserving melestarikan
626 preset preset preset presetting ditetapkan
627 preside presided presided presiding Memimpin
628 press pressed pressed pressing menekan
629 pretend pretended pretended pretending berpura-pura
630 prevent prevented prevented preventing mencegah
631 print printed printed printing pencetakan
632 proceed proceeded proceeded proceeding melanjutkan
633 produce produced produced producing memproduksi
634 progress progressed progressed progressing kemajuan
635 prohibit prohibited prohibited prohibiting melarang
636 promise promised promised promising menjanjikan
637 propose proposed proposed proposing mengusulkan
638 prosecute prosecuted prosecuted prosecuting menuntut
639 protect protected protected protecting melindungi
640 prove proved proved proving membuktikan
641 provide provided provided providing menyediakan
642 pull pulled pulled pulling menarik
643 punish punished punished punishing menghukum
644 purify purified purified purifying memurnikan
645 push pushed pushed pushing mendorong
646 put put put putting menempatkan
647 qualify qualified qualified qualifying kualifikasi
648 quarrel quarrelled quarrelled quarrelling bertengkar
649 question questioned questioned questioning mempertanyakan
650 quit quit quit quitting berhenti
651 race raced raced racing balap
652 rain rained rained raining hujan
653 rattle rattled rattled rattling bingung
654 reach reached reached reaching mencapai
655 read read read reading membaca
656 realize realized realized realizing menyadari
657 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding membangun kembali
658 recall recalled recalled recalling mengingat
659 recast recast recast recasting membentuk kembali
660 receive received received receiving menerima
661 recite recited recited reciting membaca
662 recognize recognized recognized recognizing mengakui
663 recollect recollected recollected recollecting merenungi
664 recur recurred recurred recurring berulang
665 redo redid redone redoing mengulangi
666 reduce reduced reduced reducing mengurangi
667 refer referred referred referring mengacu
668 reflect reflected reflected reflecting mencerminkan
669 refuse refused refused refusing menolak
670 regard regarded regarded regarding tentang
671 regret regretted regretted regretting menyesali
672 relate related related relating terkait
673 relax relaxed relaxed relaxing bersantai
674 rely relied relied relying mengandalkan
675 remain remained remained remaining tersisa
676 remake remade remade remaking memperbaharui
677 remove removed removed removing menghapus
678 rend rent rent rending sewa
679 renew renewed renewed renewing memperbaharui
680 renounce renounced renounced renouncing melepaskan
681 repair repaired repaired repairing memperbaiki
682 repeat repeated repeated repeating mengulangi
683 replace replaced replaced replacing mengganti
684 reply replied replied replying membalas
685 report reported reported reporting melaporkan
686 request requested requested requesting meminta
687 resell resold resold reselling menjual
688 resemble resembled resembled resembling menyerupai
689 reset reset reset resetting ulang
690 resist resisted resisted resisting menolak
691 resolve resolved resolved resolving menyelesaikan
692 respect respected respected respecting menghormati
693 rest rested rested resting beristirahat
694 restrain restrained restrained restraining menahan
695 retain retained retained retaining mempertahankan
696 retch retched retched retching muntah
697 retire retired retired retiring pensiun
698 return returned returned returning dikembalikan
699 reuse reused reused reusing digunakan kembali
700 review reviewed reviewed reviewing meninjau
701 rewind rewound rewound rewinding memutar
702 rid rid rid ridding menyingkirkan
703 ride rode ridden riding naik
704 ring rang rung ringing dering
705 rise rose risen rising naik
706 roar roared roared roaring meraung
707 rob robbed robbed robbing merampok
708 roll rolled rolled rolling bergulir
709 rot rotted rotted rotting membusuk
710 rub rubbed rubbed rubbing menggosok
711 rule ruled ruled ruling memerintah
712 run ran run running berjalan
713 rush rushed rushed rushing bergegas
714 sabotage sabotaged sabotaged sabotaging menyabotase
715 sack sacked sacked sacking pemecatan
716 sacrifice sacrificed sacrificed sacrificing mengorbankan
717 sadden saddened saddened saddening menyedihkan
718 saddle saddled saddled saddling dibebani
719 sag sagged sagged sagging merosot
720 sail sailed sailed sailing berlayar
721 sally sallied sallied sallying
722 salute saluted saluted saluting menghormat
723 salvage salvaged salvaged salvaging menyelamatkan
724 salve salved salved salving
725 sample sampled sampled sampling sampel
726 sanctify sanctified sanctified sanctifying menguduskan
727 sanction sanctioned sanctioned sanctioning sanksi
728 sap sapped sapped sapping menguras
729 saponify saponified saponified saponifying
730 sash sashed sashed sashing selempang
731 sashay sashayed sashayed sashaying
732 sass sassed sassed sassing
733 sate sated sated sating
734 satiate satiated satiated satiating mengenyangkan
735 satirise satirised satirised satirising menyindir
736 satisfy satisfied satisfied satisfying memuaskan
737 saturate saturated saturated saturating jenuh
738 saunter sauntered sauntered sauntering melenggang
739 save saved saved saving menyimpan
740 savor savored savored savoring menikmati
741 savvy savvied savvied savvying
742 saw sawed sawn sawing menggergaji
743 say said said saying mengatakan
744 scab scabbed scabbed scabbing keropeng
745 scabble scabbled scabbled scabbling
746 scald scalded scalded scalding melepuh
747 scale scaled scaled scaling skala
748 scam scammed scammed scamming menipu
749 scan scanned scanned scanning memindai
750 scant scanted scanted scanting sedikit
751 scar scarred scarred scarring bekas luka
752 scare scared scared scaring menakut-nakuti
753 scarify scarified scarified scarifying menakuti
754 scarp scarped scarped scarping curam
755 scat scatted scatted scatting
756 scatter scattered scattered scattering hamburan
757 scold scolded scolded scolding memarahi
758 scorch scorched scorched scorching terbakar
759 scowl scowled scowled scowling merengut
760 scrawl scrawled scrawled scrawling mencorat-coret
761 scream screamed screamed screaming menjerit
762 screw screwed screwed screwing meniduri
763 scrub scrubbed scrubbed scrubbing menggosok
764 search searched searched searching mencari
765 seat seated seated seating duduk
766 secure secured secured securing mengamankan
767 see saw seen seeing melihat
768 seek sought sought seeking mencari
769 seem seemed seemed seeming tampak
770 seize seized seized seizing merebut
771 select selected selected selecting memilih
772 sell sold sold selling menjual
773 send sent sent sending mengirimkan
774 sentence sentenced sentenced sentencing hukuman
775 separate separated separated separating memisahkan
776 set set set setting pengaturan
777 sever severed severed severing memutuskan
778 sew sewed sewn sewing menjahit
779 shake shook shaken shaking mengguncang
780 shape shaped shaped shaping membentuk
781 share shared shared sharing bersama
782 shatter shattered shattered shattering menghancurkan
783 shave shove shaven shaving mendorong
784 shear shore shorn shearing geser
785 shed shed shed shedding gudang
786 shine shone shone shining bersinar
787 shirk shirked shirked shirking melalaikan
788 shit shit shit shitting sialan
789 shiver shivered shivered shivering menggigil
790 shock shocked shocked shocking mengejutkan
791 shoe shod shod shoeing bersepatu
792 shoot shot shot shooting menembak
793 shorten shortened shortened shortening memperpendek
794 shout shouted shouted shouting berteriak
795 show showed shown showing menunjukkan
796 shrink shrank shrunk shrinking menyusut
797 shun shunned shunned shunning menghindari
798 shut shut shut shutting menutup
799 sight sighted sighted sighting penampakan
800 signal signalled signalled signalling mengisyaratkan
801 signify signified signified signifying menandakan
802 sing sang sung singing nyanyian
803 sink sank sunk sinking tenggelam
804 sip sipped sipped sipping menyeruput
805 sit sat sat sitting duduk
806 ski skied skied skiing meluncur
807 skid skidded skidded skidding tergelincir
808 slam slammed slammed slamming membanting
809 slay slew slain slaying membunuh
810 sleep slept slept sleeping tidur
811 slide slid slid/slide sliding meluncur
812 slim slimmed slimmed slimming pelangsing
813 sling slung slung slinging tersandang
814 slink slunk slunk slinking menyelinap
815 slip slipped slipped slipping menyelinap
816 slit slit slit slitting menggorok
817 smash smashed smashed smashing menghancurkan
818 smell smelt smelt smelling mencium
819 smile smiled smiled smiling tersenyum
820 smite smote smitten smiting memukul
821 smooth smoothed smoothed smoothing merapikan
822 smother smothered smothered smothering melimpahi
823 snap snapped snapped snapping gertakan
824 snatch snatched snatched snatching menyambar
825 sneak snuck snuck sneaking menyelinap
826 sneeze sneezed sneezed sneezing bersin
827 sniff sniffed sniffed sniffing mengendus
828 soar soared soared soaring melonjak
829 sob sobbed sobbed sobbing menangis
830 solicit solicited solicited soliciting meminta
831 solve solved solved solving memecahkan
832 soothe soothed soothed soothing menenangkan
833 sort sorted sorted sorting menyortir
834 sow sowed sowed sowing menabur
835 sparkle sparkled sparkled sparkling berkilauan
836 speak spoke spoken speaking berbicara
837 speed sped sped speeding melesat
838 spell spelt spelt spelling ejaan
839 spend spent spent spending menghabiskan
840 spill spilt spilt spilling tumpahan
841 spin span/spun spun spinning berputar
842 spit spat/spit spat/spit spitting meludah
843 split split split splitting membelah
844 spoil spoilt spoilt spoiling memanjakan
845 spray sprayed sprayed spraying disemprotkan
846 spread spread spread spreading menyebarkan
847 spring sprang sprung springing melompat
848 sprout sprouted sprouted sprouting tumbuh
849 squeeze squeezed squeezed squeezing meremas
850 stand stood stood standing berdiri
851 stare stared stared staring menatap
852 start started started starting mulai
853 state stated stated stating menyatakan
854 stay stayed stayed staying tinggal
855 steal stole stolen stealing mencuri
856 steep steeped steeped steeping mendalami
857 stem stemmed stemmed stemming berasal
858 step stepped stepped stepping melangkah
859 sterilize sterilized sterilized sterilizing mensterilkan
860 stick stuck stuck sticking mencuat
861 stimulate stimulated stimulated stimulating merangsang
862 sting stung stung stinging menyengat
863 stink stank stunk stinking berbau
864 stir stirred stirred stirring aduk
865 stitch stitched stitched stitching jahitan
866 stoop stooped stooped stooping membungkuk
867 stop stopped stopped stopping menghentikan
868 store stored stored storing menyimpan
869 strain strained strained straining tegang
870 stray strayed strayed straying menyimpang
871 stress stressed stressed stressing menekankan
872 stretch stretched stretched stretching membentang
873 strew strewed strewn strewing menaburkan
874 stride strode stridden striding melangkah
875 strike struck struck/stricken striking mencolok
876 string strung strung stringing merangkai
877 strive strove striven striving berupaya
878 study studied studied studying mempelajari
879 submit submitted submitted submitting mengirimkan
880 subscribe subscribed subscribed subscribing berlangganan
881 subtract subtracted subtracted subtracting mengurangkan
882 succeed succeeded succeeded succeeding berhasil
883 suck sucked sucked sucking mengisap
884 suffer suffered suffered suffering menderita
885 suggest suggested suggested suggesting menyarankan
886 summon summoned summoned summoning memanggil
887 supply supplied supplied supplying memasok
888 support supported supported supporting mendukung
889 suppose supposed supposed supposing seharusnya
890 surge surged surged surging melonjak
891 surmise surmised surmised surmising menduga
892 surpass surpassed surpassed surpassing melampaui
893 surround surrounded surrounded surrounding sekitarnya
894 survey surveyed surveyed surveying survei
895 survive survived survived surviving selamat
896 swallow swallowed swallowed swallowing menelan
897 sway swayed swayed swaying bergoyang
898 swear swore sworn swearing bersumpah
899 sweat sweat sweat sweating berkeringat
900 sweep swept swept sweeping menyapu
901 swell swelled swollen swelling membengkak
902 swim swam swum swimming berenang
903 swing swung swung swinging berayun
904 swot swotted swotted swotting
905 take took taken taking mengambil
906 talk talked talked talking bicara
907 tap tapped tapped tapping menekan
908 taste tasted tasted tasting mencicipi
909 tax taxed taxed taxing pajak
910 teach taught taught teaching mengajar
911 tear tore torn tearing merobek
912 tee teed teed teeing
913 tell told told telling mengatakan
914 tempt tempted tempted tempting menggoda
915 tend tended tended tending cenderung
916 terminate terminated terminated terminating mengakhiri
917 terrify terrified terrified terrifying menakutkan
918 test tested tested testing pengujian
919 thank thanked thanked thanking berterima kasih kepada
920 think thought thought thinking berpikir
921 thrive throve thriven thriving berkembang
922 throw threw thrown throwing melemparkan
923 thrust thrust thrust thrusting menyodorkan
924 thump thumped thumped thumping memukul
925 tie tied tied tying mengikat
926 tire tired tired tiring melelahkan
927 toss tossed tossed tossing melemparkan
928 touch touched touched touching menyentuh
929 train trained trained training pelatihan
930 trample trampled trampled trampling menginjak-injak
931 transfer transferred transferred transferring mentransfer
932 transform transformed transformed transforming mengubah
933 translate translated translated translating menerjemahkan
934 trap trapped trapped trapping perangkap
935 travel travelled travelled travelling perjalanan
936 tread trod trodden treading menginjak
937 treasure treasured treasured treasuring menghargai
938 treat treated treated treating mengobati
939 tree treed treed treeing pemohonan
940 tremble trembled trembled trembling gemetar
941 triumph triumphed triumphed triumphing kemenangan
942 trust trusted trusted trusting kepercayaan
943 try tried tried trying mencoba
944 turn turned turned turning ternyata
945 type typed typed typing mengetik
946 typeset typeset typeset typesetting mengeset
947 understand understood understood understanding memahami
948 undo undid undone undoing meluruhkan
949 uproot uprooted uprooted uprooting mencabut
950 upset upset upset upsetting mengganggu
951 urge urged urged urging mendesak
952 use used used using menggunakan
953 utter uttered uttered uttering mengucapkan
954 value valued valued valuing senilai
955 vanish vanished vanished vanishing menghilang
956 vary varied varied varying bervariasi
957 verify verified verified verifying memverifikasi
958 vex vexed vexed vexing menjengkelkan
959 vie vied vied vying bersaing
960 view viewed viewed viewing tampilan
961 violate violated violated violating melanggar
962 vomit vomited vomited vomiting muntah
963 wake woke woken waking terbangun
964 walk walked walked walking berjalan
965 wander wandered wandered wandering mengembara
966 want wanted wanted wanting keinginan
967 warn warned warned warning memperingatkan
968 waste wasted wasted wasting membuang-buang
969 watch watched watched watching menonton
970 water watered watered watering disiram
971 wave waved waved waving melambai
972 wax waxed waxed waxing lilin
973 waylay waylaid waylaid waylaying mencegat
974 wear wore worn wearing memakai
975 weave wove woven weaving menenun
976 wed wed wed wedding menikah
977 weep wept wept weeping menangis
978 weigh weighed weighed weighing menimbang
979 welcome welcomed welcomed welcoming menyambut
980 wend went went wending pergi
981 wet wet wet wetting pembasahan
982 whip whipped whipped whipping mencambuk
983 whisper whispered whispered whispering berbisik
984 win won won winning memenangkan
985 wind wound wound winding berliku
986 wish wished wished wishing berharap
987 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing mundur
988 work worked worked working bekerja
989 worry worried worried worrying mengkhawatirkan
990 worship worshipped worshipped worshipping menyembah
991 wring wrung wrung wringing memeras
992 write wrote written writing menulis
993 yawn yawned yawned yawning menguap
994 yell yelled yelled yelling berteriak
995 yield yielded yielded yielding menghasilkan
996 zinc zincked zincked zincking seng
997 zoom zoomed zoomed zooming memperbesar
 IRREGULAR VERB IN ENGLISH
No Base Form (V1) Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3) Meaning
1 awake awoke awoken bangun
2 be was, were been menjadi
3 beat beat beaten mengalahkan
4 become became become menjadi
5 begin began begun mulai
6 bend bent bent tikungan
7 bet bet bet bertaruh
8 bid bid bid tawaran
9 bite bit bitten gigitan
10 blow blew blown pukulan
11 break broke broken memecahkan
12 bring brought brought dibawa
13 broadcast broadcast broadcast siaran
14 build built built dibangun di
15 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt dibakar
16 buy bought bought dibeli
17 catch caught caught tertangkap
18 choose chose chosen terpilih
19 come came come datang
20 cost cost cost biaya
21 cut cut cut memotong
22 dig dug dug menggali
23 do did done selesai
24 draw drew drawn ditarik
25 drive drove driven didorong
26 drink drank drunk mabuk
27 eat ate eaten makan
28 fall fell fallen jatuh
29 feel felt felt terasa
30 fight fought fought berjuang
31 find found found ditemukan
32 fly flew flown terbang
33 forget forgot forgotten lupa
34 forgive forgave forgiven mengampuni
35 freeze froze frozen membekukan
36 get got got (sometimes gotten) mendapatkan
37 give gave given memberikan
38 go went gone pergi
39 grow grew grown tumbuh
40 hang hung hung menggantung
41 have had had memiliki
42 hear heard heard mendengar
43 hide hid hidden menyembunyikan
44 hit hit hit memukul
45 hold held held memegang
46 hurt hurt hurt menyakiti
47 keep kept kept menjaga
48 know knew known tahu
49 lay laid laid meletakkan
50 lead led led memimpin
51 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt belajar
52 leave left left meninggalkan
53 lend lent lent meminjamkan
54 let let let membiarkan
55 lie lay lain berbohong
56 lose lost lost kalah
57 make made made membuat
58 mean meant meant berarti
59 meet met met menjumpai
60 pay paid paid membayar
61 put put put menaruh
62 read read read membaca
63 ride rode ridden mengendarai
64 ring rang rung berdering
65 rise rose risen naik
66 run ran run berlari
67 say said said mengatakan
68 see saw seen melihat
69 sell sold sold menjual
70 send sent sent mengirimkan
71 show showed showed/shown menunjukkan
72 shut shut shut menutup
73 sing sang sung menyanyi
74 sit sat sat duduk
75 sleep slept slept tidur
76 speak spoke spoken berbicara
77 spend spent spent menghabiskan
78 stand stood stood berdiri
79 swim swam swum berenang
80 take took taken mengambil
81 teach taught taught mengajar
82 tear tore torn merobek
83 tell told told menceritakan
84 think thought thought memikirkan
85 throw threw thrown melemparkan
86 understand understood understood mengerti
87 wake woke woken bangun
88 wear wore worn mengenakan
89 win won won menang
90 write wrote written menulis