CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

This research is all about in effectiveness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on

Grade 11 EIM students in PNHS to acquire the knowledge, attitude and for sustainable

development. The effectiveness of PPE on Grade 11-EIM Students is based on the production of
goods and services that are not only relevant for themselves but or the society. Stated that the

aquisition life long knowledge skillls calls for effectiveness and efecient teaching proper using of

PPE to appropriate evaluation methods and utilization af standard teaching materials, tools and

equipment to ensure the jobs of Grade 11-EIM with practical skills. Other requirements include

training and exailability of qualified teachers experience, could be suitable motivated in

effectiveness of PPE on Grade 11-EIM students in PNHS, posted that one of the philosophies of

accupational educations is progmatism which stresses practical skill acquisition of level of

education. For this achieve amore serious approach of instruction and exposure are desired to

improved their own skills in effectiveness of PPE on Grade 11-EIM students.

The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of a proper uses of personal

protective equipment (PPE).To aviod the kinds of risk and accedents that envolves the student

agains health or safety risk at work. From the situation of our class right now of Grade 11

Electrical Installation and Maintenance of Senior High students. I think really such a big thing to

give attention in this problem of lock of enough skills and performance in our specialized

subject, because this is what we are doing to do aomebody if we ever survived from studying

school to collage . Our aituation motivated or incourage me to this research on how we can over

come this issue to prevent this failure on our studies.

 Statement of the problem

What is the profile of respondents?

The study must be fucos on the effectiveness of PPE in Grade 11-EIM student s to the
academic performance in PNHS.

Specifically; it sought answer the following question

1.What is the profile of repondents?

a.male

b. female

c. age

2.What is the effectiveness of PPE to the Grade 11-EIM students?

3.Is their significants the effectiveness at PPE to AP of Grade 11 Eim students?

Objective of the Study

Significance of the Study

Learners, the study will be benifical for the learner for it can help them to know their

knowledge about PPE. Also study can use for them to gain more knowledge about PPE likewise

to aviod an accedent in doing job.

Teachers, they can be also the beneficiries of the study for it can help to lessen their

worries about the performance of one learners.

Parent, parent might be also one of the benefitiesof the conducted study. Just like the

teachers, the study can help them to lessen their worries about the performance of their

siblings in school.
 School, if the findings of the study are positive this will be a pride of the school for it

encompassing a population of EIM literate that makes the country more production in the

future.

Scope and Delimitation

The study will highlight the awareness level of the chosen respondent toward EIM. It was

inside Pamukid National High School Campus Grade 11 learners which currently taking a EIM

strand are selected to the reapondent of the study farthersl mores if will delimit is self to the

possible makeness which our reseach might have an confict towrds distribution survey

questionaire time resourcess, likewise in terms of financial

 CHAPTER II

Review Related Literature

According to Tanko and Anigbugo (1992) PPE defined in the UK Regulations as all equipment
(including clothing affording protection against the weather) which is intended to be worn of
held by person at work and which protects him against one or more risk to his health or safety
e.g. safety helmets, gloves, eye protection, high visibility clothing, safety footware and safety
awareness.

According to occupational health and safety Council OSHC (2001)PPE is an important means
of preventing work injuries and should only be relied upon as a last line of defence in places
where it is hot practicable to control the hazard at source.

According to Taylor (2011),construction is a particularly dangerous and high. Risk industry,

according for more than 2,800 work-related deaths in the UK over the past 25 years alone. Hong
Kong is also notorious for her high construction accidents refutes. Although the accident rate
dropped from 350 per 1000 workers in mid 1980 to 60 per 1000 workers in 2007,it still
accounted for nearly 20% of all the industrial accidents in Hong Kong (construction site safety
ind.).
 Review of Related Studies

According to McPherso and Shamis (2007) give account of history of development of

personal protective equipment, which initially fucosed on protecting the worker. Later fucos
shiffed to worker comfort to functionality and performance issues, and finally to style issues. By
mid century, advance in glove style and compound dippind were complemented by production
innovations designed to improve cost and quality. In addition to improvements in cut resistance,
this area saw the development of coated gloves with texture finished to meet grip
requirements.

According to Joel (2007) protective devices are designed to interposed an effective barrier
between harmful or environment. Personal Protective Equipment meet the following
requirements before it is considered adequate. It should provide. Maximum provide comport
and minimum weight compitable with the protective efficiency. It should ensure adequate
production from hazard to which the worker will be exposed.

According to Taylor (2011), if the item of protective clothing are uncomfortable and slow
down workers, then they are less likely to wear it, which increases the probability of accident
and heightens the risk that they will suffer a costly lapse injury. On the other hand, if clothes fit
property and do not impede the wearing ability to do thier job, they are much less likely to
suffer a costly lapse in concentration or make a properly selected potentially lethal mistake. The
PPE should be swited to do environment and properly selected for the individuals and taste.
Readily available, clean and functional, correctly used when require and, maintained by
appropriately staff of accordance with personal protective equipment maintenance and
servicing program.

CHAPTER III

Research Design

This research used correlational to measure that indicates the extent to which two or more
variables are rise and fall arregularly in number or ammounts together. A positive correlation
indicates the extent to which those variables increase or decrease in parallel. And the negative
correlation indicates the extent to which one variable increase as the other decreases. So that
we used the correlational to collect information regarding to effectiveness of PPE in grade 11
EIM students in PNHS. Quantitative research was used to find study with odequate and accurate
interpretation and findings. This method involved range from the survey.

Respondent

The research respondents is from the senior high school grade 11 students of electrical
installation and maintenance we choose the 30 students of grade 11 EIM students for being a
respondents for our survey we conduct because of there strand and track is related in our topic
PPE. And they enough knowledge to understood the effectiveness of PPE.

Instrument

The instrument we use are survey questionnaire. This instrument is the set of survey paper
or questionnaire was conducted for the EIM students respondents.

Validity and Reliability

With the gathering of data consult the researcher with thier advisor some who specialized in
the field of researcher, as well as those who have enough knowledge of statistics to validate the
questionnaire the result of the questionnaire on the stated problem learning above all giving
interpretation of the outcome of the study.

Statistical Treatment

The following statistical treatment were used by the researchers to answer the specific the
problem. A statician teacher was engaged to ensure that processing of data was dare property
result were analyzed and summarized in order to draw conclusion and make recommendation.
 Chapter IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

In this chapter,
analysis and

interpretations of the data collected on the research regarding the preferences of the respondents
on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) based in the survey questionnaire is presented. The
information and data gathered are presented so that it is easy and properly interpreted to discuss
the thoughts and data contained by the respondents.

Presentation of Data

This is described according to different ideas: 1)Profile of the respondents A. Age, B. Gender,
C. Year ; 2) What are the preference of the students A. Strongly Agree , B. Agree, C. Dis-Agree ;
3) Is there significance difference between
 Graph 1

In the profile of the respondents, PPE can helps the students to avoid an accidents, the
Strongly Agree has the biggest percent that made up the 66.67% of the respondents, Agree made
up the 33.33%, next are the Dis-Agree who composed the Smallest percent and made up the 0%.

Graph 2

The respondents in this research that have a percent in, the PPE make the students safe, the
Strongly Agree got the 60% and the Agree got 40% and the other one Dis-Agree have the 0%.
Graph 3

The
respondent that are currently fill up the questionnaire in question No.3 has the PPE helps the
students to do there job safe. The Strongly Agree have the 6.67%, then the Agree have the largest
percent that made up the 93.33%, and the Dis-Agree show the smallest percent in the graph that
made up
the 0%.

The

Preference of the Students

 Graph 4

When it comes to students’ preference the numbers are a little real close to each other between
the Strongly Agree, Agree and Dis-Agree section. The PPE shows how the workers safe, so the
question in No. 4 is The PPE used by male only, the respondents they think how the PPE are
important and they answered the questioned, the Strongly agree shows the smallest percent and
they made up by 0% and the Agree made up the 33.33% and the other one the Dis-Agree made
the biggest percent that have the 66.67%.

Significant Difference betthinkStrongly Agree, Agree and Dis-Agree

 Graph 5

When it comes to quality the numbers are a bit close between Strongly agree, Agree and Dis-
agree. When it comes to Strongly agree they have a percent of 0%, and the Agree they have
26.67% then the Dis-Agree have the 73.33% the respondents answered the question, The PPE
used by female only.
Graph
6

In the question if Do you think PPE helps the students to there academic performance, some
of the respondents or 3.33% of the population of the respondents answered with Strongly Agree
while there some of the respondents or 96.67% of the population of the respondents answered
with Agree. In the other hand only 0% of the population of the respondents answered with Dis-
Agree.

Graph 7

In the question if PPE could not protect the workers there a respondents or 0% of the population
of respondents answered Strongly Agree and the respondents or 26.67% of the population of the
respondents answered Agree while the Dis-Agree have the largest percent that made up of
73.33%.
 Graph 8

In Graph No.8 in the question Do you think PPE have age limit, there are some of our
respondents or 0% oF the population of respondents answered Strongly Agree while there are
respondents or 16.67% of the population of respondents answered Agree, and they have
respondents that answered the Dis-Agree That made up of 83.33%.

Graph 9

In the question Do you think PPE only used in the construction site, there a respondents or
0% of the population of respondents answered Strongly Agree and the other respondents or 70%
of the population of the respondents answered Agree while the Dis-Agree have the percent that
made up of 30%.
 Grap 10

In the question Do you think PPE is important to our work, there a respondents or 90% of the
population of respondents answered Strongly Agree and the other respondents or 10% of the
population of the respondents answered Agree while the Dis-Agree have the percent that made
up of 0%.
 Chapter V

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter presents the summary of findings; the conclusions made and the
Recommendations offered.

Summary

This study was conducted in Pamukid National High School, San Fernando, Camarines Sur,
with a total of thirty respondents of students from Junior High School to Senior High School.
Descriptive method was used in this study. The researcher used a checklist-questionnaire method
in order to reveal the preference of the students.

The special problem was conducted to determine the the possibilitis. It aims to find out the
appropriate answers to the following questions: 1) Profile of the respondents: A. Age, B. Gender,
and C. Year. 2) What are the preference of the students: A. Strongly agree , B. Agree C. Dis-agree
3) Is there any significant difference between Personal Protective Equipment? 4) Is there any
significant benefits of using Personal Protective Equipment?

Through this problems stated, the researcher came up with the following null Hypothesis HO:
there is no significance between Personal Protective Equipment as a substitute for personal
protective equipment HA: there is a significance between using personal protective equipment.

HO: there is no significant benefit of using Personal Protective Equipment.

HA: there is a significant benefit of using Personal Protective Equipment.

After administering the questionnaire, the researcher used percentaging and graphical
representation to determine the profile of the respondents: A. Age, B. Gender, and C. Year. The
preference of the students: A. Strongly agree,B. Agree, and C. Dis -agree Significance difference
between personql protective equipment. Significant benefits of using personal protective
equipment.

Conclusions

Based on the data gathered the respondents are inside of 17 years old to 18 years old age
bracket. 60% of the respondents were males and the remaining 40% were females. The students
came from Grade 12.

In terms of preference of the students when it comes to used personal protective equipment,
the result is students prefer proper using of personal protective equipment. Students who are
strongly agree made up of 66% while in agree made up of 33.33%. In dis agree is made up of
0%.

Through the test of significance of Personal Protective Equipment the researchers came up
with the conclusions; there is a significance of Pesonal Protective Equipment as a substitute for
accidents and there is a significant benefit to avoid cause of accidents.The numbers state that
substitute for Personal Protective equipment because if we are about to combine the number of
respondents who answered satisfied and very satisfied it shows that 90% of the population of the
respondents are accepting the idea that Personal Protective equipment can be a substitute to
avoid accident.

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