John - Robert - Gregg - Dr. - Ernest - Horn - 5000 - Most - Use PDF

5,000 Most-USED SHORTHAND FORMS The 5,000 Words of Highest Frequency as Compiled by DR. ERNEST HORN Classified by John Robert Gregg According to the Lessons in the Gregg Shorthand Manual Anniversary Edition THE GREGG PUBLISHING COMPANY NEW YORK CHICAGO BOSTON SAN FRANCISCO LONDON TORONTOCopyright, 1931, by ‘Tre Grece PUBLISHING COMPANY SHORTHAND PLATES WRITTEN BY WINIFRED KENNA RICHMOND Printed in the United States of AmericaFOREWORD The following list of the 5,000 words of highest frequency is taken from “A Basic Writing Vocabulary—Ten Thousand Words Most Commonly Used in Writing,” compiled by Ernest Horn, Ph.D., Professor of Education of the University of lowa, and Director of the University Elementary School. These words were selected from 5,136,816 running words taken from the vocabularies of business correspondence; of personal letters from all parts of the country, including the vocabulary of letters of people of more than average literary ability; of well-known. writers; of letters printed in magazines and metropolitan news- papers; of minutes, resolutions, and committee reports; and of excuses written to teachers by parents. It is interesting to note that in this list of 5,136,816 words the word the occurs 560,601 times ; and 519,583 times; a 359,119 times ; be 147,612 times; and all 91,568 times. One of the principal factors that should be- considered in the teaching of shorthand is the probable future importance of words in the writing done in life outside of school. If the teacher would strive to drill the pupils on the group of high- frequency words in each lesson until these words become automatic—and they may be made more interesting by drilling on them in context rather than singly—the pupil will have a writing vocabulary of more than 90 per cent of all that he is likely to be called upon to write. We wish to extend our thanks to Dr. Horn for his permission to arrange this list according to the Gregg Shorthand Manual. THE Grecc PUBLISHING COMPANY.CHAPTER I UNIT 1 2. The consonants are arranged in pairs, according to their affinity of sound, and are distinguished by a difference in length: la . lL go a 1 not — ling lam —— Ll good -—> lor lan . 2 hay } 1 the ai 1 are Le Lhe ° Ltheir 7 lat a 1 hour le 1 there a ‘eean-eeeeeeet 11 ro) Jwell 1 cannot —+~— Lin a Lwill fl ling leant —-v L it a 1 would 1 eye Oo 1 more = =—— 11. Circles Joined to Single Strokes. At the beginning or end of a single curve, the circle is placed inside the curve: Sache 25 5S glee ——_» 3hil = ¢__— 4acre o~ 2 gry —o 2hurry cs 2air = QU Lhair Qe 2il =e Sear a Lhear i Skey > ing 2 eee 1 her we 2hy «2 : Sang 4gay -—D Lhere 9 3uce 77 12 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS (Chap. 1 12, At the beginning or end of a single straight stroke, the circle is written with right motion: 1 add Lhad Lhim = -— 2 a oO 1 hat oe 3 hit + 2 aim Qhae 4knee —« rae Lhead lmy —o oA Sing 1 day 3 heat ca 1 me _— i Let Shem ¢— a ca Qing 3 hen - UNIT 2 14, Circles Between Strokes. Where an angle, or a point, is formed at the junction of consonants, the circle goes outside the angle: Zeake go 5 drama 5 lame W -2— 4ealm —p— 2 dream Sten Leame -—g— S drill “3 timit, a Scane -a 3 gain = -—o- 2 mad 5 canning —o: time made 3 cat gw 4 gate -—o 3 maid 3 cattle Lge = 1 make —~7 1 chim —-__e— 3 Has ae 2 tat ea, sen eee 2 green 1. 3 men —<—s 2 cream —s— 3 ken > Smat —@ 4 dairy 4 kick a5 S mate 2 dark 1 ie ae 3 meal __—e_— baie 4knit 3 meatUnit 2) 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 3 1 meet = —_« 4 neat ar 4 rare ca 4 aoe SHEEEEER Berea EeeEEeet 3Brear | Cae lmet 1 need a Stal 2 — 3 mid i Stale 2 2middle_-— 4 rail CQ 3an 2mik —e + train Co 2 team A 2 mill 2 _- Petites 1 gain ae Snail -Q 3 ran 2 5 turkey 2—-> _15. Where straight strokes and curves join without an angle, or where wo similar curves join without an angle, the circle is placed inside the curve: 3 attack o7_ 1 lady 1 ready 4 dig Qhid oO 1 ted 4 dread Llae . 2 2 retail -2—~ 4 greet. — Qlead = > 3 rid Sing sine sheadache 23S take oe -ing 5 hucried <9 L married 2-2 ticket. 2 lading 2 Lrate 3 reat A ing Sing bread Ling 16. Some vowels are so obscure or neutral that they are omitted when they do not contribute to speed or legibility. Any vowel which does not contribute to the legibility of an outline may be omitted if its omission gives a more facile outline: 4 career, —~2— lerror e~~ S nickel ~~_— 4 eager 7-1 5 mayor ——@- Ltaken 7 3 metal —«——~4 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap. I 17. Between straight strokes in the same direction the circle is written with right motion: 3 data ee 4 enemy ge—> Lman —o— 3 deed a 4 linen (=~ 1 mean —2- Bing 2 main ——~- 18. Between opposite curves the circle is turned back on the first curve: 5 creek —.> 2 lake Ca 5 reckon Ge 3 guilty —e__~ 4 league — 3 track =~ 3 kil = ee 2leg Strick ~-~7 3 lack Ci 5 liquor ——-2— 4 wreck C25 Brag ug 23-24. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS AND BUSINESS ABBREVIATIONS Lang ppt Lthem = 1 be 1 his > then Ling ; 1 but lis , 1 they c 1 by CO 1 market ——_ this = OD 1 desire Lo 1 Mr. wr lito 1 v4 1 too, 1 two lend ? 1 Mrs. ___- 1 was € ded, ding Tee : 1 great = - e 1 with a 1 hand 1 sir « 1 without <~ Sing 7 L handle <-— an eee L you 4s, Ling lth = @ yourUnit 3] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 5 UNIT 3 26. By blending d and into one long stroke the syllables ted, ded, det are expressed: 2 added ve 2 detail ee 2 needed ae 2 dead ae 3 hated x 1 today ae 4 debt At 5 headed a 3 treated 2 limited” 27. By blending m and » into one long stroke the syllables men, mem are expressed. [n addition to men, mem this blend represents similar sounds, such as min in minute, mun in money: 4 eliminatee__»—z¥ 1men ___— 2 minute __—« l many _——e 5 mend Hees 1 money > 2 meant ____* 4 mental —————~_ 1 month _____>- 3 memory ———-» 3 minimum____s 1 remain ue Bung 29. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 4 alike Q_O Ldae L those = ding ; 1 all < 1 did 1 time 1 any = lino 7 2 truth ~~ 3 aware QU 1 like Oo 1 were we ting v ene ein Llitle = > Evo 1 could 2 meantime teeter Mesure 7 a L where Q- 1 other aIl 34, The consonants in this chapter are p, b, f.v, ch, j.shs P 3 appeal CO Zam ooze 2 cammaien ay 2 cap “2 5 cape “ 4 clipping Mt 5 crépe 5 damp 2 deep 4 grip 1 happen Sing 4 happier 1 happy 5 heap ee 4 lamp 3 lap 5 lip occ c € G a ee Wo a CHAPTER UNIT 4 3map = —7? 2 nap 3 pack x apie 2pair 3pan f 5 parade G0 2 park 6 - 4 parlor @4 1 pay 6 ing 2 pen a 4 penny GC 2 pick — 4 3-ed, 5-ing 3 picnic Gu 2pige C—O 2pn £ 3 pity Ce 4 rapid 2 3 rip ¢ 6 3 up C 1 trip ite B 1 baby 1 back 2 bag 4 bake 5 bare 4 bargain 3 barrel 3 bat - 3 battle aby 3 beach 5 bean 2 bear ung 2 beat Sing 3 bee 3 behalf DA SYA PS OyUnit4] 5) 3bll CL 3b Co 2 bet Z 3 bid CO 1 bit L 4 buried C~ 5 cabin Co Sdebit © C 3 habit C 4 ribbon eee 2 affair oP 5 calf 1 factory A 2 fail ot VER ok 5 fame oa 4fare od 4 farewell a2 1 fat a 5 fatal jy 3 fate lfear 42 3fed =~ 3 federal 1 fee 2 2 fed = 2 Lfeel = 2 Ling 1 feet (204) 2 fell oo lft 2 3 fever 1 fill 2-ing 1 finish doing 3 fish 4-ing 1 fit S.ing 2 gift 4 grief 1 half 1 if 2 laugh 4ing 5 leaf 1 left 5 lift 3 relief S tariff 27 5 welfare Se Vv 4 avail zt 4 driven CICS vee MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 7 1 even 1 evening 7 3 evil et 3 grave 2 heaven TS 5 heavier 2 ; 2 heavy Vy, ‘tne 7% 4 level Ack es 3 navy yal 4 relieve 4d See S vague 25 3 vain 3 valley 2, 5 vary Sted 4 velvet <, 4 victory ZL ch 2 attach l-ed, 2-ing q 2 catch vi 4 chain 5 channel A_— 5 chat A 2 cheap 68 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS = [Chap. 11 Lcheck J Sh 2ing 7 3 chicken A- 1 age TEE 2 chief 3 edge 3 garage ——ep Leach ~/ Seem Z- 1 machine 2 2 kitchen —y 5 jade L 3 shade A 3mach 70S inl é_ pe 3 peach 5 jelly all eee ; 2 shape 6 4 ranch 5 magic S sharp “6, Lreach oy 1 page P 1 she / ting 3k + 3 range od : oa Pal igi shee Vtcach eal pene ae oe ling 5 tragedy 4 wretched 5 shell = €_— 37. Prand Pl. In writing pr and pl, start to the left: : Pr 1 pretty 2 plain Co 5 plane 3 cheaper PI 1 plan 1 paper 4 apple C 2 hae Ce 2pry © 5 chapel lpay Co ser 5 mapl 2-ed, 2-ing 4 preach Ge ple 4 pledge SY . 5d . Br and BI. In writing 47 and 4/, start down, thus: 3 brick = C, 3 neighbor 4 ae 2 bridge ¢ BI ( 2 branch 7 3 brief G 1 able ai aie ae 4 chamber L black = Co, iia 2 labor Peat 2 break oO © Coe ing 5 2 member aC label raeUnit 5} 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 9 39, Fr and Fl. In writing the combinations fr and f, the angle is rounded to give fluency. The motion is just the same as in writing a part of the longhand : Fr Fl 3 frame Co— 2 fresh on 4 flag € 4-7 1 free Ga 4 freshman Cy 2 flat Co 4 French by 5 freshmen Co 4 flesh = C_y 41, BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS Vabout (~ form 2 — 1 over ee later 9 thee DP 1 people I been = Tae 4 platform C_o7 eee Gee 2 bound “CO Teh eee Cee sean tele Se /y buch Tis, 1 ever 1 never L should = 1 for ? seem ee f Twhich — / UNIT 5. 49. Initial and Final S. 1. Before and after p, 6, r, and /, and after, d, n,m, and o, the left s is used: Before P After P 2 pass 2spare 6 3 heaps (7 ae 4 speed C~ 3 helps Ky popedae: 3 pel qa 4 lamps ey 5 peas 5 split C= 5 lips yr 1 piece 3 spread Co~ 4 maps art 4 puts NANA DT10 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS = [Chap. 1] 2 space é 5 mercy ——e¢ 1 oy a i Ng 4 trips 4 neighbors a Dee After B 3 nurse << 3 silly e_2 7 2 ours 1 5 babies & alee 1 Beet! Kr 3 base c Spain Ge Aace 1 busy 1 papers 2 slip i>, Before R 5 phrase “Co 3 nes 3easier = € 5 players C_or After L =o After R 3 praise sl aod lee 4acres ~< 2 press CG Al cittes cL 2 affairs oZe eZ ae ~e 4 barrels 4 bears a 7 Sting we 1 class + 4 brass CG 2 series ee 2 details Qeray ~2 eee el feds 2 i ldress © 3tracer A 2 glass —_@ Pies deere 2trees AS 3 hills | <_< atest Before L. 3lae 4 factories AM 3 asteep Cy 3lay —¢ SoU HEEL S ceiling «__; 3 lease WC _¢ 4 fierce seed} Scellar €_W 1 less wee +t le 4 sail 6 3 likes a reeze Sing 6 4 meals _—e__¢ ‘grace VE oe 3 mills _-e_« 2 salai 7 Sere Spy 6 4 palace 62 1 members 1 sale gé_ 1 place Ce 4 memories -—%_» 4 seal = €_ DingUnit 5] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS ll 3 plays Ce 3 ends 4 2hence te 3 release ee Lhands 2% 3 illness @__-e Sed f ; {omlettte tote 3 heads a 4 immense _—; Ssells €_¢ 2 ladies Sknees eg After T 4 leads 3 machines _> ~~ 2 needs LO 3 man’s 4 countries “4 sistas Au Spads YX 1 means vr 5 debts Oo“ Breads 4 men’s 5 eats a 4 shades 3niece 5 fits - 4 today’s ws 3 one’s a 2 gers 9 After N 4 pains A 4 gifts - 5 brains C 3 patience 3 habits te 4 cans or 5 pins 5 hats x L chance A 1 plans C_a L its 4 3 chickens A>, 5 prince Cex 2 meets _—v* 1 dance eae setts 1 minutes “5 darks. ee 3 plates C_e< 2 fancy ~ 4 vacancy 2 rates = Lot 3 fence 2 4ies 2 sheets S finance 22>¢ After M 3 tickers “7% 4 glance -—_e 2 claims —_2— After D 3 goodness -—¢ Ll comes 1 4pids C4 2 happens © 3 dreams “~** I days an 2 happiness (2 - 4 enemies -e—e 5 deeds 5 heavens 2 forms 212 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap. I] 4 frames Cae 3 games ——" >= 4 1 mass miss Sing ee —e 2. Inall other cases the right s is used: Circle las 9 4 case I 2 easy a 5 essay 2 1 has 9 1 say oe ling 3 sea ? 1 see 2 2-ing, 4-5 K 5 breaks G 1 case oO 2 checks “44 4 escape ” 5 keys 3 l makes —o7 4martks _-@-z 5 sack a 5S sacred Pro 2 sake oa 3scale »Q_~ ‘S scare ra 5 3 5 5 3 4 BER Rw raw ne > ape scarf scheme scrap screen secret seek 4ing sick skating sketch skin takes G bags eggs gas oes T goods guess Sing legs N hasten. sane D MIT ATS amare \ “9 “3 “9 we? a > sanitary ~~ 1 times 3 scene on 4s scenery ~~? seen > senate ao sense ot 4 1 4 1 3 sickness poe 4 sin a 1 since 2t 5 snap a M 4 cement ——~“ 1 same a 1 seem oe Les, 5-ing T 5 astray Qe 1 city “ 21es 2 east x S happier 4 haste y L history 7 5 prettiest, C-3~ 2 sat aUnit 5} 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 2 seat QY 3 studied a 5 peaches ts 7 He a lst reaches een aud 7 5 teaches % 2 sit Y bonis in I Ding f Bsed Sa J 4 staff F 3 stage te 1 face 2 pages oe 2 samp oo ies - 5 rad 5, 2-6 re 1 stay 5 phase Ding, 4s 2 stayed oo 2 safe ¥ 4 dishes 3 steady algatery tee 4 sash ? 3 steam A Vv 3 ships J 2 steel A 5 canvass i, s 2 step ; 3s. ‘Sing - ; leaves 9 i 4 cease y es save meee stiff f Z hs 2 straight ~~ asia Sscized 4 ais ae Pee wie Th 4 sleeves 4 stream) +4 aa A 1 these a 5 stretch jae t 3 branches G, U 2ing, 3-ies 2 changes /” 1 yours 9 51. S Between Strokes. When a circle vowel immediately precedes s between strokes, treat the s as belonging to the preceding consonant; if the circle follows the s, the s should be treated as if it belonged to the following consonant: 3 basket “L 2 desk a 2 fast g Bat og 5 dresser. 4 gasoline —D , 3 guest — Schest ff 5 fascinating 37. 4s at14 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS = [Chap. II Least = Ce 3 medicine ~~ 4 task 2 lesson Ce 4 mystery ay 3taste & 2 Tisten 3 pencil GQ 4 vast Ww, Sistening ec, AK es 1 Bis , 52. The Ses Sign. The ses sound as heard in faces, basis, races, cases, cen- sus, etc., is expressed by joining the two s signs as a blend: 4 analysis o@_—y 3 dances 2 4 passes & 1 basis 3 dresses 7 2 pieces leases = -@ Sfaces 1 places Cir 3 chances 4 5 finances 27 2 classes 1_y 4 glasses —_p 53. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS Lagain Tmust 1 such J 1 against. 7—. Lothers thing 6 thing L always <__<¢ 1 part G Lthinking 3 4 apart = 2 parties 2 thinks = @ 1 because lpaty G 3 thorough 7 1 cause 7 Ly L business 1 public lthree = 4 D 3 publish 7 1 far 2 publication Lunde”, I favor 4s 3 favorite 5 publishing Lwork = Ling, 2s 1 first 7 1 says See 2 system T matter —o Lsome 2 54. The suffix thing is expressed by a dot in, the following words: l anything —~, leverything 1 something 2—>Unit 6) 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 15 55. Plurals of Brief Forms. The plurals of brief forms ending in s are formed by adding another s of the same motion, thus: 3 businesses 3 causes 7 3 desires Note: The plurals of brief forms not ending in + are given with the primitive forms, UNIT 6 57. The Letter X. When x occurs at the end of or within words, it is expressed by s slightly modified in slant, thus: 2 fix < 4mix ae 3taxces A 5 maximum __e____ 3 tax & 58. The suffix shun (sion, tion) is expressed by sh: 1 action a 5 generation 4 registration 45 ; : 3 affection 2, 1 mention ____, 2 relation 7 sant 2s 3 affectionate 4 5 mission —__p 2 section 25 Bs 2 election «25 3 missionary —¢ , 3 fashion DP aantontete eee 3B session 77 5 federation I national 2 1 vacation A S fiction 2, 5 physician 7 4 vision / 59. The Past Tense. The past tense is expressed by ¢ or d: 1, After abbreviated words a disjoined ¢ placed close to the preceding character is used to express the past tense, thus: 2 selection <7 2 caused py, 2 favored a2 4 pared = 2 changed / 4 formed 2 2 published C 2 desired «/“ liked 2 Ishipped &, &16 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap.1I 2. Inall other cases join ¢ or d if a distinctive and facile joining is possible; otherwise, disjoin ¢ (as in glared, tapered) to express the past tense, thus: Joine 2 based & 3 handed < lL passed = 4 blessed (Cy 2 helped I placed Ce 2 checked A” 3 laughed YY 3raised = 3 dressed ~~ 2 marked _@v 1 reached ey. 1 finished 3, 1 mentioned >“ 3 saved 4 fitted ~ 2 missed __gy Straced A 2 fixed x 3 mixed = __¢y 2 visited 3 guessed ——p 3 packed AV 2 worked 7 y Disjoined 1 dated “x 3 figured .A7—~ 4 scared »+Q7 5 feared 22, 4 remained U2—> 60. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 1 also g 1 let we 3 presents Cy i 1 another 7 Tilcaurteeteeete 1 soon 1 beg ea 1 morning ——, 1 still 7 ing Sbegeed 2 name 1 tell , Sing Qing 1 between 2named co, 2 tells 7 1 big (oe 1 next Loe 1 till 7 lgave —p Seer CH 1 until 7 give > Sehr hee EEE L woman 2—— Ling, Ln 4's l gives ——> 1 present Cc 2-ed, 4-ing 1 got avy w presentation GUnit 6] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 7 61. A brief form is frequently used as a prefix or as part of another word, as illustrated in the following: 1 ago oo 2 forgive (170) 2—» 1 almost oe 2 forgot (170) 2—~ Janyone 3 formal 2 began (5 3 income 1 begin (— 1 increase Ling, 3s Eee 2d, 5-5. 4 candidate (80) 3 increasing ——~e, 2 candy (80) pane 1 inform (106, 129) itt 4 informal (129) pee 5 informs 2 1 instead ae 3 overcharge (214) / 4 overcome (214) “2. 4 undertake (214) 277 2 welcome =~ _—___CHAPTER III UNIT 7 65. THE 0-HOOK i) Sknock + S ballot 6. Fey eataneessatt 2 ea Gant 3 lodge ae 3 bottle fj 1 loss 4 1 box a Lost Vy 3 clock => Te a 5 closet. —~—»- 4 mob a 2 coffee _ 2 model PEE ee EEEEEE 5 consolidated -¢ 4 3 occur, 2 dog Tate a 5 folly <- 1 off , 5 frost Cy 5 offense 2 4+ gossip 5 offset Z 2 how Loften “2 2 Reopiat a 4 opera Cp 1 hot 2 operation & 1 job / Rpcket Cy 5-5 5.5 4 jobbers lA 4 possess 4 jolly MeHg oe late Ss 18 Srod 3 shock = 25 Seed 2 shop é ding, Ss 4 shot oe 4 solemn ¢__»— soft 3 5 3eolid @_-~ 1 sorry as 3 spot & 2 top 2’ volume oe 3s Aw 3 abroad C7 2 ball ft 3 baseball é 3 basket ball by L bought 4 broad OZ Hedge ll CareUnit 7) 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 19 2 caught 2” 5 bone LC 3hoped ¢ 5 caution 4 bore C 3 hose f 5 clause + _ + 3 borrow 2 hotel zA——~ 4 cough See ; temph gh te c Seti 2 broke CL, V know | 2daw 2 broken 2 toad +” Zing 3s, 4ed 4 fought Z, S chose ¢ epee 4 jaw Z 4 chosen ¢ 3 lowest» llaw We 1 close s,t Blelde 3-5 -ing, 5-5 —_—+ lought 2 closed 4“ 4 narrow _OL 5 pause C S closer —~_4_ l no ans 2 raw a 3coach -¥ 3 nose aa 5 salt hy 3 coast vy 1 note coy 1 saw é 2 coat vv 1 basta 4 sought — 7 Sera 2d, 45 S straw Fathead 3 notion a 4 oats eas 1 talk “o ee 2-ing, 3-5 A 5 obey Ltalked = ~~ 1 fellow 2b, ; 3 E ty 25 : 4 ocean , 9 taught S frozen Cy 1 open c 4 withdraw Ling, 4-5 5 globe coat ahaa i Oo 4 grocery —<*t, : eae 4 2 auto “ 3 gross -—1y [ pve ; owes 3blow Ce BeBe 2 Sing C 4 hero” die erphone 2 boat 4 pillow @_~ 5-5 1 hope C 4 bolts , Ling, 2- 4pole = _-y 8 3 porch 2 portion y 1 post ¢ 4 posted “ 3 potatoes oot 3 poultry (~~ 5 prose GQ 3 protection C77 5 remote W»—-~ 1 road 4 rae a 5 rope +t 3 rose +t 4-5 3 row a 2 sew 2 Zing sieved 5 shadow 4 shore ae 1 show > é J-ing, 2-5 2 showed 0 lshown 2 slow Ce 3 smoke 2—~— S-ing 2 snow a 4-ed, 5-ing 1 so 2 4 soap é 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. Il 5 sober 5 sole 5 solicit S-ing 4 solo 3 sore 3 sorrow 2 soul 3 stove 5 stroke 5 toe 1 wrote POS (ECE (On 4 zero 67. O-Hook Modified. To avoid an unnecessary angle the slant of the o-hook is modified slightly before m, m, r, and /, thus: N 1 alone Q_—— 5 blown Sdawn 2 drawn 3 grown ~~ 1 known = —— Slawn (Ce 2 loan Ce Se 4 nonsense ea, 1 on — 1 own - Ses 3 stone oe 5-5 4 thereon (201)47~ 4 tone ce M 5 diploma “C-<-o 1 home ce 4s 3 homesick <>, 4 omit se Qed 5 romance Uz——e R Sadore ec oe 1 door 2s : 5 horror = <+— 2 horse ae 3-5 5 horseback < 2 lower ns 3 moral —~~_— 2 nor —“? 3 score 3 collar —<_— 5 holy ¢ 7 1 Heil xa 1 college pare 4 réle ale Lstory x 5 dl 3 rofl <_ Bies Suing, Ss 5 tore a 3 golf —~—y 4 tall ~A— 4ton 4 2 hall = <_~ lwhole = <_—~ 4 haul = <_— 5 wholesome <2 69, BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 3 belies = CO 1 gil 1 situation 77 1 believe Tad Lsmall = .—. 3-d,4-ing 5 believes 5 gladness ——_-e 4 so-called 2-2, 1 call cE 1 order 1 1 —o ~ -ing, 2-5 -ing, 1-s on S) SANE lealled --, 1 ordered 1 stated we 5 coarse —< 1 possible ~ 1 told “ 1 course = —~< 1 possibly ¢~ 1 upon c 3 courses —y 1 burpose & 1 etn a 1 doctor ~~ 2 recall = Ly 1 wanted 4s Taal ) 1 during lreceive Ug 1 went ling, 45 2 estate I received Og 1 general 1 several 7 UNIT 8 71, The circle is written with left motion to express r following the vowel: 1. Before straight strokes: lam o— 2army a~ 2 art o 3s Ss22 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. HII Gegeateerek Lbeard = 3 Seamed a Lheart 5 : 4 hearty 7 2. After straight strokes: 5 auditor a 4 harder oe 1 better o 2 honor o- 5 bitter - 4 it b 3 cashier a 1 later to 5 cedar x“ Latter = 2” 2 chair “1 leader é 5 ledger 3 ch “ 4 maj 7) 2 ZA. 2 chapter 1 manner ———* 2 daughter 3mar 4 debtor 2 mere ——* 4 Easter 9% pe 3 minister ___@* 3 editor 2 motor —~” 5 elevator 2 1 near ~ 5 factor a? 3 nearest sy 5 flatter Co” Softener 2 4 grammar —2—= 3 owner co 3. Between straight strokes in the same direction: 5 dared 1 start i bine 3 dirty a 1 started Lhad CO” 3ham GG 4 harmony G—~ 5 partner 77 5 pastor & 4 preacher 4 reader 2 register 3 vevierea% 4 senator gy 2 share 6 1 sister v 4 soldier 2__ Susi 27 4 star wo 4 steamer 7 1 teacher LZ 4 tear 7 3 visitor 5 starts weUnit 8) 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 23 72. It is generally more facile to use the circle for the obscure vowel sound heard in uras in church, murmur, urge, hurt: 1 church f 2 hurt YY 3 urge tes 5. 74. ‘The letter s is added to a final left-motion circle on straight strokes by changing the cjrcle to a loop: 3chairs ff a aeel tel teachers / Ee 5 daughters Lf 3 sisters ees L 3 manners > - 3 soldiers sz Bal x 5 ministers oe 4 stairs S owners <= 4 stars 75, BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 1 above ie 1 deal 7 Lopinion = ding Bs Hees dear 3 preparation 1 book LC 1 dearest 2 prepare ¢ - 2-d, 3-ing 4 booked Cy leither 1 rather 2 booklet (6 2 importance —- 1 real i : hatred ce 1 important — 5 recollect ise snns7 capital 4 ; 1 Lregard 1 children € Pete ling, 4-ed 7 4 ‘ 1 kept Z 3 regardless 2, Bed ting dove FD B subiece t gollection xy Dang, 3 1 acether 7 1 company ae FZ 1 yesterday = 9~ Bes, 3s 1 necessary 76. After abbreviated words and words ending in a left-motion circle on straight strokes, a disjoined r expresseser, or, thus: 3 dealer ~~ 4 nearer —e_ 5S worker = 3 dealers. 5 publisher é 4 workers 2 4s “24 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Ghap. IT When the forms are distinctive, the r is joined, thus: 4 bigger C—O B lover 3 smaller 2a 2 greater A receiver J When a brief form ends with the last consonant of a word, the left-motion circle is used to express or, er after straight strokes: 2 former 2. lL longer ~~ 2 sooner 2 UNIT 9 78. The left-motion th is used before and after 0, 7,1. In other cases the right- motion th is used: oO R 3 throw a+ 1 although <” aoinn © then ae 3 author ~~ 2 birthday (~ L of 1 both 4 breath L health = ¢_7 2 cloth =A 2 earth aa 5 healthy ¢_ 2es, Ang 4 thread ieriisbeney S wealth 7 Lthough 4 thei ret Ene 1 thought -% 3 throat ~~ 2s In all other cases the right-motion th is used: 3 bath 1 months ___-* 4 thence 7 Sing 5's " 2 death “S path of 4 thick = 2 faith = 2 Steth 3 thin 3 forth = 2 2 theater 2 method — ia 4 theme 35Unit 9] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 25 80. The prefixes con, com, coun, cog, followed by a consonant, and can when followed by # or d, are expressed by &. The suffix /y is expressed by a small circle; ily and ally, by a loop: 3 orderly ~~ Gon Ly 5 conception 3 affectionately 2>, 3 partly 3 concrete oe 5 barely & 4 plainly C2 5 confer 2 5 briefly G 5 presently Cr 2 conference 4 chiefly y 3 rapidly 3 confess 2 3closely ~;z Srarely 2» 4 conscience 7, 3 deeply A 3 safely 5 consolation ap } garly eo 4 slowly wy 2 convention 2 fairly od 3 wholly <_~ 5 ccnvey 4, 2 gladly -—~_> lly 4 conviction o {epreatiyseeecs 2eaily 7 4 convince ey 1 hardly oO IV family —~— Com 5 immensely 2-——s 4 happily 6° 5 compel 2 lately <2 heartily 37 4 compensation >>> 3 lonely =e 3 mecessarily ca G 1 lovely Zz 2 readily we 1 account 5 mainly cose 4 steadily aleomene Smanly 9 ae Ally | Sue = monthly ——e— getierally uA nee = 2 4 aes eat 1 only Be 4 materially —3? candidate (61), St z il lier candy (61) —~ i}26 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. III 81. In words beginning with comm or conn, the second m or n is written thus: 4 commence ———z 3 commerce cee common = 3 comment ———“ — 4 committed — 5 commonplace 4s ee 82. After a circle vowel, /y is written on the opposite side from the vowel, thus: 2 daily Vee 2 likely <2 I nearly - 3 formerly 2-6 2 merely —- I really ve 4 freely Ce 3 namely oO 83. To express the plural of brief forms ending in a circle and of some words ending in a loop, a slight change is made in the manner of joining s, thus: 4 families 22> 1 letters Cue 1 regards ce 2 favors 2 names os 88. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 1 agree 1 express é 3 represented, 2d,55 7 Ded, Sing ey 7 Lalready 2 expression qj Seattle : ; Dak oe Tea CT speak C Dee 5,4 flour azine ts ake + 3 flower C_. 4 speaker c 1 committee 3” 2s 1 special c 4 1 future 7 Sly ¢ enter 1 immediate -—> speech 2 complaine Le ledge _- —¢ Valuation q 1 complete 2 1 office 4 ove a ly, 4-ing 3s -d, 2 completed > 3 oicer Z 4 weakness oe E co -5 1 k 4 completion F 2 official wie Jy, 2weak 4 employ As 1 ks Sed CS represent S (a 5 employee 3.s, doing 3s C= 5 representation +CHAPTER IV UNIT 10 91. THE 00-HOOK ou 5 mysterious ey 5S uneasy age 3 blood Co” Lonce ae 4 unhappy = 5 bluff G 3 oven Z 0 5 bud 4 2 plus Cc, 3 upper Co 3buter 3 production“ 7S upset 4 chorus ey 3 reduction "4 upstairs (7 lup L couple —Z 2 rch zs ! a os 3 cup nl utter se C A 1 cut oy 3 rubber 4 utterly 3-ing, 4-5 2 a 00 4 deduction nan Fc coo Ldocs = 7 Pe, Sear eeeee 1 dozen Zé 5 status oe 2 foot 4 2 a dea! A ae ; football ee are Spal GE 3 dull Sing 3 dust we 2 supper é 2 sugar 4 1 fur a a 7 Ltook = 7 7 4 tough a 00 B3honey de ee 3 jesus Cy oe 5 accrued 2 luck = 4 ugly 2 5 blew ay 2728 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. 1 4 bloom cit 2 fruit = Ce 3 shoe 4 5-1 1 blue Cc 4 gloomy ——-2—» 5 shoot wv 5 boots 4 grew Sthrew +~7 é 2 group 1 through ~7 5 coupé zs gr “Ye Screw > Eee eeebe Eee Stool ~-— 5 1 do “a 2lose 7 S tooth = -ing ting 5 drew Za 5 pool habe 5 troops “|G 2 food = 2 5 rheumatism —¢— Ltrue <7 tool a 3 roof uy lwuly 2 3 : i 3 route 7% 1 who a 3 foolish 2, eal vet 5 routine ooo 93. The combination us is written without an angle at the beginning of words, or when it follows a downstroke or &, g, as in us, shoes, campus, cousin, ete.: 4 bus 4 4 conscious 3 precious G. 3 campus oy 2 cousin 2. 3 religious ‘s ae 2 choose 3 desirous. 7 2 shoes 4 5 conscientious a) 5 fuss vA lus 2 94, The 50-hook Modified. To avoid an unnecessary angle, the 30-hook is tured under after , m. It is also turned under after & or g if followed by r or 1 afternoon 2 3 famous >> 2 none (125) —a— 5 tee (206) s2—— 4 forenoon 2 2 noon = Gee istmanpdcte tH 3 nut uA cpt 2 moon ——a— 4 smooth 2—7- 3cool =~ 2 mud5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 29 95. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS Unit 11) 1 care oO 3d 4cares 3p learried GL S carrier 4 carries - . leary -o 2ing 1 charge 1-5, 3-ing 1 charged L 1 clear WS 4-ed, 5-ing 3 clearly —-__e 1 enough 1 especially C 1 expect 2-4ng, 4-5 4 expectation ( Ss 1 expected 2 force 3 forced 5 forces 1 full 1 fully 5 governed 1 government \) NOX! \ io 1 look oy eee Ling, 2-5 fe 1 looked ws L number —+— 25, deed. 7 4 overlook (214) ——~ 7” 1 position 3s UNIT 11 1 purchase 3-ing, 3-5 1 purchased 5 purchaser Arr 1 question -s 5 questionnaire 7, 1 remember a Sed, 5-ing 5 remembrance + ——~+ 1 school nS 2-5, 5-ing 5 skill rr 1 sure 4 1 surely 3} 1 usual 7 2ly 1 wish 7 Les, 2-ing 2 wished v 97. By pronouncing the following words slowly it will be found that w has the sound of 00; therefore w is expressed by the 00-hook : 4 underwear (214) <2 wages wagon 9 waist Zz wait oe Ling gar w Hwee waited aw wake 1 walk oo 2-ing, 4-5 3 walked 2-v 3 wall we 4s 2 wash q Bing 3 washed we 1 waste e S-ed 2 watch 7 Bing, 5S-ed 1 water v7. Ss 5 wave 1 way 2s 1 we 2 wear 3-ing, 5-s 3 weary 3 wed 2-ing 2 2 oe as x30 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS (Chap. IP 3 weigh 2 5 whistle ae xr 5 wicked 1 n 5 weigh wicke women 2— weighed wo ra a 2 yeight 5 widow S 3 wood - 5 woke a s : Bs 2 wet x acadt 3 prolate 4 wheat x eal 3 wore we 3whel c_- —¢ witness, © 7" 3 worn a 5s 99. W within Words. In the body of a word it is more convenient to expres, w by a dash placed beneath the vowel following: Sidwell = ~~ 5 queen a 5 quilt eee 3 equipped ye 3 queer ~~ 2 quit vr 4 hardware on 2 quick 1 quote — Bly a 2d, 2-ing 4 quarrel = -ce_— 3 square ro In writing sw and a circle vowel, as in sweet, swim, swell, the hook for w i& preferable to the dash: 4 swear ae 1 sweet xy 3 swell a 3 sweater 3” 5 sweetness 37 4 swim Epo ing 100. A Before W or H. In words beginning with a-h or a-w the dot, placeg on the line close to the next character, is used to express a: 2 ahead em 2 awaiting x 1 away ) 3 await DD 4 awake val 102. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 1 accept 1 bring 2 explained — C Ded ding 7 ding ss : - 3 acceptance ore 3 duties 2 explanation 5 bodies 0 2 duty Pa Hae 2 ding, 4-5 Z 2 body 2explin C- 4 fallen Bing, 4sUnit 12] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 31 3 false ¢ 2 natural ~g+—~ 2 reported Hee 1 follow. 2 2 naturally 3-7 S reporter Ling, l-s Lnature gs We Ce 2 followed = 2 ; de Bin = 1 particular Ff leup e ¢ 1 further 2 4s v Suppose 3 furthermore 2— ‘| Particularly Lwheher 9 L gone 7 Remark) 5-2. whose a 1 house 3 3 replied x 1 word oe 5 housekeeping # 1 reply a aed ld ousel ” 22 Ling, sO Sy 2 houses P 1 report 1s,3ing OC UNIT 12 104. Y has the sound of long e, as in yacht, yoke, and when followed by a hook vowel is expressed by the small circle. Ye, as in year, yet, is expressed by a small loop; ya, by a large loop: 2 yard ee 5 yearly ~ 1 yet a 2-5 1 year ~ 2 yellow = ~~ 3 youth om Les, 5 105. The sound ng, as in ring, rang, is expressed by » written at a slightly downward slant: 5 angle on Shang as 3 sing — 3 4ing 3-ing angry o~ 5 hung eet 2 song eu 4 finger 2. 4 hungry : 1 sake CL 4 fingers 2 3 king Poe 4 string cae 4 gang ae ? yng iaE 5 swing aA 5 gingham —o,,— 5 sang eat 1 wrong eee Vk (sounded ngk), as in bank, rank, is expressed by a longer stroke on the same slant: 4ankle = co, 4 banker 1 blank Gan Lbank 2 banque Ae dank 355, 3ing Sung32 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. 8 3 frank CQ 3 pink Le 4 tank co 3 frankly C2_, 4 rank <2. 2 uncle cee: 3 ink oo 4 sink at 106. The vowel is omitted in the prefixes en, in, un, em, im when the pr is followed by a consonant; when a vowel follows the prefix the initial v« is retained. Ex is expressed by es: The suffixings is expressed by a left s, and ingly by a small circle substitute for the ing-dot: En Un 5 exhibition C 5 enforce 5 unfair 1 expense ms cee eee 3 engine 7 5 unlike <2 5 expiration @ 4 engineer 5 unwilling —___. Ings Aing va I 7 a 4 engineers m 5 dealings Saar Z 1 imposible —> 4 evenings In 7 5 impress 2 feelings -2_4 2 inch i inch 4 impressed 4 greetings 1B 4 indebtedness eZ, 2 impression —~ 2 meetings __-¢# indeed YY 5 impulse 5 mornings ——— 5 infer Ex S openings © 5 inferior i 3 coe O— 4 savings yA 5 infinite 5 exceed a 1 things é 1 inform (61, 129) 5 3 excess Ingly 4 oes 4 excessive SZ 2 exceedingly »~* 4 install aoe 1 gichange Z 2 lovingly ore Hea 5 seemingly 5 installation n_fUnit 12] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 33 107. The negative forms of words beginning with n or m are distinguished from the positive forms by inserting the initial vowel in the negative forms: 4unknown 2e— 3 unnecessary + 109. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 1 along Qe 3 correction -—+ 1 return ue 5.5 Ling, 3-5 1 among —— 3 correctly = =—~+ l returned = > 1 ee a oO 1 effect 2 1 strong A > reer 4-5 2 strengt) 3 answers ot 1 sffore 2 3 stronger ~*~ 1 bill a 4 stron; ne . zest 2 Les, ing lel 2 billed Cc ; i AES 3 strongly 3 201 3 built eee ye 1 thank co | ear et Heron 2 S thanked =~ “3 ‘ ; 4 carload on thanking = | character 3-4 2 friendly c 1 thanks @ 5 . Stepmmminicaied ote eee ay, hing : yes a 2 communication 3 lists See ae 5s 1 long CL younger 1 correct —_— Sing “et 1 recent os lyCHAPTER V UNIT 13 sounds uttered in rapid succession. The diphthongs are thercfore expressed joining the circles and hooks representing the vowel sounds of which the dipth- thongs are composed: 112, A pure diphthong is the union in one syllable of two simple wy ie U 1 view 1 enjoy, . 3s 2ed,2ing 77 4 confusion 2 2 join Z Ow 2 cute a 2 joy i 5 blouse 1 few 2 De 3 noise —t S fewer = cow : 7a 2 oil a 3 moutl wr 4 fuel ae ; era € 3 funeral An : Hee ee S royal = aR tcom 2 graduate ve mere a ding, 5s 4 plow Ces 4 graduated 3 wy ? Sal oe 4 powder fo oo 4 3 graduation —— voice , 4 scout oo 4h I : nt : 4 shower = A- mabe Co ree ree tae eae 4 humor a i 2 applied Cx 5 situated Set aeH ee 4 arise og 5 ieee ete Ce 4 authorize “© 4 uniform 9p 1 boy CO 3 authorized ~Y% 4 unit of Les, 5's 1 buy 5s 2 choice o Zing 34Unit 13] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 4 buyer 5 choir Qe 3 climate >~A_e eo 5 climb = ~A_e— 2 comply B:ing, S-ied “Ce 5 confine 4 crime 2 cry S-ing 2 die 4ing 2 died 4 dine 3-ing 2 drive 3-ing 2 dry 3 excited 3 exciting 1 eyes 2 fight 3-ing J file L-s, 3-ing 2 final 2 finally oe 1 fine > 1 fire el 2 fly ting, ies 4 fry Pe Rit 2 good-bye 4 guide “he 3 height 1 high 2 higher 4 highway 5 hire 5 hired 2 ice 2 iron 5 ironing 5 ivory 4 knife 2 library 4 license 2 lie 3s 4 lying 1 mine 5 minor 1 nice 2ly 5 nicer 3 oversight (214) 9 2 pie 6 4 pile é&_ badd CCIAWNTT oh hg ton 4 galvanized “BZ 4 pine A a 2 pipe 1 price Iles, 3-d 5 primarily 3 primary 3 prize 1 realize 3d 5 retire 5 retired 2 ride 2-ing, 5-5 3 rise S-ing 5 rye 5 shine S-ing 3 sides 2 sight 1 sign 4-5, 5-ing 1 size 2-5 5 sized 4 slide 3 spite style 5 styles supply 2-4es, 4-ing supplied APOE RARE ENTER RL OP Pom ww tie Ad36 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap. i oO 2 trial r2— 5 vice yo Ra 1 try re 5 vital Po 4 tiny &- L ae a 1 white x @ x x 3 tire a 2 twice 2 wide 1 tired pe 4 wine ‘ype 5 tires gL 55 fe 2 wise g 4 utilize 114. For convenience, long i is expressed by the large circle in the following words: 3 alive A 3 lively Sf 2 mighty 2" 1 life Zp Diives oa 1 quite oe 1 line ae 1 might ee 4 idle i aaa 1-s, 4-ing 115. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS allright 9 2 kindness we 2 require 5 appoint ’ 1 light Ce 1 Saag Qed 3-5, 5-ing 7 3 aside o 5 lighted Ce 1 right Bawhile -Q_- Slighter 2 134 E J de 2behind =» mankind > 3 atnile 1 find 2 4 midnight "bing fs safes f Ding, 3s : 1 thousand 4 fortnight 72 2 oe eee ; 3s . use 1 how o 1 night oe 1d, Ling age 2s 4 uses 3 inquire (227) 2 outfit 4 ; 3-ing, 4d 5-5 1 while 1 inquiry -o 3 outline = =t_a 1 why io] 2 inside a 2 outside og 1 wire ; oOo ‘i 5, Sing 1 kind D 1 point z 2 write we 3s ee é Ling, 3-5 2 kindest QZ Met 1 writer aeUnit 14] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 37 116. When word forms end with the diphthong i, the double circle is used to express the diphthong and the termination ly: 2 highly é 1 kindly 2 5 rightly se UNIT 14 _ 118. Ina few words, vowels follow one another consecutively without forming diphthongs, as in poem, radio, showy. In such words the signs for the sounds are written in the order in which the sounds occur: 2 poem a 3 poet ce 5 poets & 3 poems Gut 3 poetry Oo 3 radio 119. Any vowel following the diphthong i is expressed by a small circle within the large circle: 3 prior @ 2 science oa 5 via a 120. Short i followed by a, as in mania, is expressed by a large circle with a dot placed within it; e followed by the large circle vowel, as in create, is expressed by a large circle with a dash within it. These distinctions are seldom necessary, however: 4 gee 2" 2 piano A 5 radiator 4 initiation y 5 pneumonia —-——» Serial = <@_ 121. When two vowels not forming a pure diphthong come together, the minor vowel may be omitted: 4 companion — 1 idea ae 4 ruin reese 2. 4 cruel Zen ideal 3 theory wa 3 geni 45, i ID genius 2 quiet oe 5 triumph 3 genuine Aly For convenience in writing many common words, the circle may be omitted in the diphthong u, as in new, due, music: 4 amuse 1 due 1 knew a 4d, ding “9 Daly, Aes 2 avenue 1 issue 4 1 music aunt 4-5, Sing 2burean 2 issued oH ae ef “538 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS {Chap.V 3 overdue (214) x 3 renewal «+e ‘5 strenuous ~*7 5 3 reduce 7g hewed es it w 3d, ing 3 a 4 renew aw 4 revenue 5 suited 122, BRIEF FORMS FOR@COMMON WORDS 2 across oo 1 oe _ 2 respect led, l-ing 2-fully, 4-5 1 address Ses, ding ae 3 enclosure = _—2_ 5 respected = Ve 1 addressed 1 mail —S 4 respective ve, 1 ad J? Led, 2-ing 0 4ly 2 7 vantage 2 abject 2 strange Vi, larrange Q0 3 objection ( 5 strangely I-ment, 4-ing 4 2 arranged On ‘chaise é 4 stranger 7. 2 arrangements O@ 1 oe at ' throughout a Lconsider 3 Bring, 4s trust l-ation, 2-ing 1 pleased = Cz Ling ) 2 considered 7 1 various Z, 2 progress C_——~ 2 dollar oa Sing T wonder ls 4 progressive 2-ing, 3-ed UNIT 15 124, In the body of a word short w and ow are omitted before and m, and short 2 before straight downstrokes: Short U 5 bungalow (Ct 3 handsome <2 5 alumni Qa 3 unt —~_— 2 judge 8 Ling, 5. 5 apron eC 1 done ee 3 jump _ L, 5 aie Sdunk “4 Fal terete BTU TES dumbiss= 7-111 3 lumber —zv 5 brush C 1 fun 2 5 lump 5 budget 1 funny 4 eet 2 Tunch 4 gun —~ breant/A 2 bunch 4s 3 luncheon __7Unit 15] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 39 3 pump Cy 5 sunset ae Ow 1 rely Se Bsunshine 2 brown C 2 rush. . a 2 eo os 4 crown 7 Bed, 4i 5 Bosna ete teed ALrbngue tere 1 down Bee 2 - 1 touch 7 4 gown a a S-es, S-ing 1 town co Lsummer 2. 4 touched : 6 2 sun rs 3 trunk — towns 125. Between two horizontal straight strokes ow is indicated by a jog, but # inserted: announce o~r 3 announced o~e~ 2 none (94) 4 126. The w is omitted in the termination sume: assume = D_ 4 assumed 2 2 presume G_ ding 127. The syllables per, pro, pur are expressed by pr; the syllable ble, by b; ple, by (in the words given below only); ment, by m: aes nu Per 3 approve 3 proportion 2 per Cc 4 process G 4 prosperous j perform i 2 prove perf G___ 5: procession G prove G performance 4 profession Cc proven SG 5 4 4 1 perhaps 4 professional 4 provision ; Ss 2 permit Cl» _3 professor S 4 4 4 5 ae purple cL permitted C profit G Ble ersuiade 2 promise C—e 3 acceptable 4d oo 3s, Sing ¢ 7 2 promised = C—e 4 adorable + 5 promotion C_—, 2 agreeable 4 approach 7 1 proper appropriate “© 2ely ce oe w amiable ov40 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap.V ny 1 available terrible G 5 element = «_»—— 5 Bible : 25 terribly € 5 elementary o_+—~ en 4 cable ba a uous T 4 employment 3 desirable a Se enjoyment 2 double Cx (129) C enrollment Zi 5 durable valuable G equipment 2 visible : ee excitement y—— 5 5 1 5 enjoyable 2 2 oe ly Ple 4 experiment OF 3 ample ov 4 er ae 5 1 1 w wn 5 fecbte sm 5 oe 3 example = J—z installment 4 — TC judgment / sample 2-5 moment a simple “7— rae 4 horrible nN 4 humble “Tv C 4 liable E Ment payment 3 miserable "a g oe 3 noble C 2 agreement punishment 2 payable 0 4 amusement SZ 4 sequirement (227) = Ht & 3 announcement 4~<___— Ls 3 profitable 3 apartment (2— settlement 7 3 reliable oy ar bine oe pias -s 3 remarkable <7 CS aachment ep Tee 4 respectable Cee 7 4 basement oS 3 sensible C 4 supplement C_»— 3 commencement +——e__— 2 suitable 2 treatment ~*7 2 oe 0 nN simply “7 5 monument ———2—_ 1 AU 3 compliment 4s 4 document “~~ 5s 128. When pro occurs before an upward character or &, it is more convenient to insert the vowel, as in: 3 produce C7 | 3 produced G~* — 5 produces CS 4-ingUnit 15} 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 41 129. Two or more simple prefixes may be joined: 5 compromise t_e 1 inform (61, 106) 5 uncomfortable Ss 2— (127) aa S conform 5 ; : feonnat 2-5 unexpected te 130, BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS i S accord ,—3director, =“ — 2 problem a Ling 3 2s 1 accordance 2 excellent 2g 2 proof G 2 accordingly ,—. 1 except eS ebee ding ed 1 bad C 2 exception Lreget, 2 2 badly (+ fo f Bung, Sed Oo 4 exceptional regular ug 1 bed A Bly 4 exceptionally f 5 bedroom (7 nN satisfaction 77 2 organization &—> ; ‘i eee 2 satisfactorily 7~ 2 confidence 4s en ? 4 organize <->} satisfactory 7 considerable . Z 2 perfect G 2 satisfy r 2 considerably oy Died 8 correspond 7 5 perfection G 2 serious ag -ence, ding 1 2 serious! pe pen 'G ee ‘| Ling, oe 2 personally GC se eo covere , eat ae 2 persons G 2 stopped rec 3 probable T success 45 Dy 2 direction 4-5 probably Cs 4 unsatisfactory 5CHAPTER VI UNIT 16 133. BLENDED CONSONANTS -nt, -nd; -mt, md: Mt 2 paint & 4 talent po 4applican Ci gn EM 4 A) 2 aunt avy S painter = & 4S violent aw 3 5 Lo” 2 1 a 1 vacant voluntary 2 cent 2 parents 62% 2s per cent (206) G? 3 century are aat S-ies ie plant C2 Scien -~_#? lant oa planted = C_- winter Na around = 3 consent = 3 rs igned 3 correspondent —¢_) plenty C2? assigne : back; 2 count 7) ackgroun 4 1 2 3 1 2 prevent J, : stitlica 1 Sevens AG ad . 4 binding Qeurrent ad 2 print wie S-ing, 5-5 Te 4 blind CY 2 event 2 printed 3-5 2 bond 5 faint a 2 rent eee 2-5 5 5 5 1 5 1 front é? rental 2 os 3 grant Lo? rented ina fae Sing restaurant ne? 3 cleaned —\_27 3 granted 4 hunt a? ding 4 5 3 a ae 4 confined Dp 4 4 sentiment 2% # consigned ay - dined 3 inventory ee 4 am roa 3 joint 0 42Unit 16) 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS B 3 fond 2 5 offended ry 5 surrounding «—7* 1 found J 3 outlined ew 5 trained pw 3 fund 2 3 owned eee S wander 2-7 3cdned oo? 4 phoned =24 2 wind 2 S grind —e/ 2 planned ce? 2 yindow 2” 1 ground 7 5 profound Z 5 wounded Ae : : 4 island @_o7 3 rained Mt Ses Lo, 20nd eee aa 3 joined sata pipet 7 ei 5 kindred eee fee oy) 4 promptness C_”~ 4 sand lland ¢§_ 2? at 4-5, 5-ing vee 1 second Ele we 4 2 seconded 3 5 landlady_ Md 2 ashamed Lv 5 claimed SP 4 dreamed 4 wu \ aie, 5 eee te 1 signed S$ landscape 242 yung! 3 Taundry es ded ie remedy seemed 5 lend eee : ‘ed 4 lined xv eee 134. At the beginning of words, short e and short / are omitted before these blends, as in entry, empty, induce, etc.: Zempty 7 4 induce 74 5 indulge 4 entry po amah 136. The Ld Combination. The combination /d is expressed by giving / a swinging upward turn at the finish: 2 build (J — S childish £4 4 detailed Ling 3 buldings C7 leold =. _/ — S compiled @ _) 1 child & 2 — 3 compelled to 2 failed od 7 trimmeda4 2field 27 4 holds = ¢_* 2 fied 3 household 7 <_7 L filled 22 7 4 installed = 4.. 7 S folder 2 *~ Skilled = -@__J 2eold -—~_/ ‘tmild _o_/) 3 golden —x__7 lL old —? 2 handled ya 2 older ¢@_ Theld <7? 3 pulled 4D lhold 23 S rolled <7 shite, 2 Ssailed = @_Y 137. DAYS AND MONTHS Days 1 Saturday 1 Sunday Months 1 Monday _-2- 1 January A 1 Tuesday 4 2 February é 1 Wednesday ae 1 March _- 1 Thursday =< 1 April C 1 Friday fe 1 May oe 138. BRIEF FORMS FOR C MMON 1 acknowledge > 1 draft 3d, 3-ing 3 acknowledgment_,~——2 enable Z 1 allow a 1 entire oe Led, 3ing 2 allowance Q_-* ~~ Lentirely = Lattention = 7 2 individual A 1 copy soy 2 3 usteial 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. VI 4 scheduled we 2 settled 4 shoulder 4_-7~ 1 sold a S spoiled 7 5 stockholders wa 5 thrilled 4 tickled © <7 2 wild a 4 yield ~/ 1 June L 1 July LZ 1 August - 1 September é 1 October ~~ 1 November 1 December ZZ WORDS 4 industry =~ 1 invoice 5 invoiced 2 2 invoices Z. 3 obligation Be 1 oblige 1dUnit 17) 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 45 Boutsanding G7 2 remit, 2 — 4 stockings : < -ed,5-ing ; et ad 1 remittance *— : stocks %Y receipts 4.5 suggest 1 refer é 1 stand ae fing, 5 / f 2 2 suggested = 7 ine4s = 7 e Treferente 4 standpoint 2 suggestion / 4s 2 stands a 25 L referred cy 1 stock ie 1 unable 7 UNIT 17 140, JENT-PENT, DEF-TIVE BLENDS Jent Def 2 endeavor 0 4 gentle CA 4 defeat 2, re Sed Pent . 5 defend eee 2 happened ©) 4 defense QD. 5 motive wv) 2opened (/ Sdevote C2 4native 62 4 pending () 3 devoted om 5 negative _~—Y) Vgpend 4 divide DP” — 3 positive 7) Aon sly J spent oO 4 divine Co. 2 representative wy 1 division — Cq 35 143,,BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 1 agent 7 Lgrediy |S diferenty GQ 3s Qed, ing 2 altogether <7 S creditors’ —e, ee 7 3 apparent GC? 3 credits — ets Qly 1 definite Q 4 indefinite 3 foe al 2 deliver ait ; Led 2 influence Sit Cte ies 3 approximate CG sdittee =D instances > ly lent 2 beauty 1 difference. ©) Ss46 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. 1 2 instant a 3 movies 4 remove ; ; 3d, Si 2 mistake panne: 2 quality 7 2 responee! 4 ae _~ — 2aualities = Sibe 2d, Qing 2 railwa 35, 4ing 2 movement ——2—— ES Eeeeeaippinie c : Sremoval Jae 3s 4 movie oF 1 tomorrow Cit UNIT 18 145, The vowel i omited inthe syllables be, de, re, dis, and mis: Re 5 revenge 5. behavior x Tee 2 review 7 5 behold CU 2 Pepe a 3 revised 2 3 belong (201) C3 reception 5 revision x, ee 4 Pes on, ‘ged 7 recital go 5 ehciae 2 below a Preteen eit ¢ Ae S refrain GS discharge 2s 5 refreshments 4 discover a) De Dretind = Gog Bed y 5 discretion “* 4 debate gL 5 rejoice A disease 4 decenm 2 alent Sai + isgrace 2 decision TF 2 verlnce 4 dis . Slike Ldelay ent C0 ; Qed yes republic 3 dispatch 1 department (223 ree et . 3 display C2 2 depend 5 resign C Mis 3s, ding hed ao . 3 depot at 5 resolved 5 misery = —<, 3 design = -@ 5 respond ore Smisaid za Sed S despairUnit 18] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 47 150. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS 2 acquaintance 5p 1 hundred (204) <7 2 Rewspaper > 2 acquainted 32g 4 hundreds 2“ 2 decasion i 5 advertise 3 improve = —@_ erin ling, 4 2 3-d, 4-ing 3 occasional =z 3 advertisement ae improvement —t eee 1 catalogue ~~ 4 inspect (227) pleasure 3s iS 2 determine <—— 2 inspection (227) 7 2 previous 3 : 31 2 difficult D2 L insurance 2 pias a“ 2 difficulty C2, 4 insure 7 ee eee Bes : 1 education ~~ etre ater 5 hcorded ae 3 educational “<——_! merchandise yf ; ? 2 sufficient 2 nevertheless 34ly 1 envelope Z 35 0 HetCHAPTER VII UNIT 19 153, TEN-DEN, TEM-DEM BLENDS Ten Br 4 fountain = 2 5 obedient ~ Lattend 2 goten = -—-Y"_— 4 residence. -* eee ele . 3 mountain (3 sudden 2 attended ee ene teie eeeeteed leone Cale 4 beaten 5 satin a 5 wooden of 2 bulletin 4 straighten >, Tem 4 button C- 3 eel a“ 2 attempt rane 3 captain ee Stennis C Pea eiea oa 5 contented ~~ 4 tent a 2 bottom CG S continent ~~ 1 tonight om 5 costume 4 L continue ~~ 1 written 7 4 esteemed ae 4-5, S:ing 2 continued. 2 estimate 3 continuous 7 Den 4 estimated oe 3 cotton a 4 audience = /* 1 ie o. 5 countenance -/~, 2 danger TF liuatid OX 4 discontinue 4 deny (aM ete vac 4 i ee ae 2 distance 1 a 5 temper Sdn 2 dence «= FZ temple ao 2extension 7 5 maiden = 4 temporarily Oo 48Unit 20] 3 temporary ie Dem 5 tempted 3 freedom CL 4 timber 5 kingdom a 5 victim a 3 eter ete 155. The syllable tain, as in maintain, attain, is expressed by ten: 5 attain oO 3 contain 2-ing, 3-1 ae 35 2 contained (156) 3 maintain 2 obtain Sing oe) 5 maintained —— 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 49 3 medium 3 seldom 4 wisdom Oe yO Va 2 obtained 2 retain ee 5 retained (156): 156. Where it is possible to use either sen-den or ent-end, as in intention, the right-motion blend is given preference: 2 contained (155) 2 content % att 2 extent re Sintense _/~ 2 intention = _(” 4s ate 4 intimate UNIT 20 tf 5 retained (155) 3 sentence of 3 patent 161. A circle or loop is written with the left motion to express r following the vowel aes downward character and a forward straight stroke: 3 adjourned 3 barn 3 bird 3-5 4 burden 3 burn S-ing 4 burned 5 burnt QANDN 2 chairman G—o- Scham = Zing 5 expert é 1 farm os sing, Ses 3 farmer 6 2 farmers = Go 3 journey Z 2 pardon en 1 period ~ $ 4 pertaining § €~* 3 repaired 5 shirt f, 5s Z 4 virtue Ses50 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS (Chap. VI 163. Between a horizontal and an upward stroke the circle is turned with a left motion on the upward stroke to express r following the vowel: 1 card oD garden oy merit _—_ 2s 45 4 courteous = 3 2 guarantee -—<>/ 2 skirt oy 2 courtesy es 3 guard ow, 4 smart er 5 4curain ~~. guardian —_ 1 standard y-7 Ss 164. Before straight lines, s in ser, cer, sar, and th in ther, thir, may be written contrary to the usual method of joining to express r: 5 absurd 3 concert =e 3 search - 5 blizzard Cy 4desert =“ — 3 sermon &_ 2 concern 5 insert 5 thermometer *—>— Tim S Ee = j 2conccmed zg, 4 research 1 third 165. R Omitted. In many words containing ar, er, or, ir, the r is omitted: ar 5 confirmed eo 3 reserve of 1 large al 2 conversation 3 reverse 2 3 largely SY 3 deserve Ze) 4 servant Z 2 larger a 5 deserved ZL ead 2p ; 2d, 2-ing Smarch 45 2 fm 2 ee J 5 margin Tz 1 learn eee e 3 southern 927 7 Bing : 2ieamed =A surface 3 ascertain F 4 nerve 5 surplus C_, 1 certain x 45 a7 : Ly 2 nervous Z apres Ce. Sete eed peeterve vy 4 survey oy 4 confirm fgg eee a 5 reservation 7 2 term LsUnit20] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 51 1 tun rv 4 dormitory “5 resources. -y ae 1 Sie pee 4 export 1 sor & . 5 gorgeous 4 uncertain 3 source é 1 university a 5 indorsed wy 5-5 university : 3 sport é Hace (C) 5 indorsement *— * Sy 4 Y 3 lord CX 3 storm ae verse 4e5 5 mortal ~~ 2 Palas -5 Or 2 normal = -——~_~ 5 unworthy 7 3 assortment %>~ — 2 north ~ 1 war 0 1 board 3 northern 9 1 warm — 4-5, S-ing ter staan” (7 Sorchard = & — Vatrant a? 3 born “L 3 orchestra 32 2 worry = 4 cord YY 4organ =~ og Sing, 4 9 worrles 3 cordially 5 port € ; 7 ii 5 worries ge corn oe 2 quarter ¥ 2 worse Q 2 corner re 4-5 5-5 5 resort wy 2 worst v 2 court “yY 1 worth oe 45 ay 166. The syllables tern, dern are expressed by ten: 2 attorney 5 eternal 2 paten fo 4 attorneys 67 3 fraternity Con 4 patterns go 3 eastern y — 2modern 2. western a 168. The Syllable Ther. The syllable ther, as in either, other, is conveniently expressed by the sign for th: 2 bother C 1 father 2 2 leather =? Sbothered Gr 4 Faber rs mother a 1 brother S-ing 3's, Ses 35 4 gathered =~ ov 2 neither co 3 farther = S hitherto #7 l weather 7752 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. VII 170. The prefixes for, fore, fur are expressed by f. The suffixes ful and ify are expressed by f; self by s; selves by ses; and age by j: For 2 foreign 2 3 forever 2) 1 forget Ly» 2 forgive (61) 2—» 2 forgot (61) 2—v 2-ten Fur 4 furnace z£ 1 furnish 2-ed, 2-ing 2 furniture 2~~ Ful L beautiful G 1 eeetul careful bly ? 3 cheerful b 4 dreadful ad ‘y 4 faithful = 9 By 5 fearful 3 grateful —1Y 3 helpful & 4 hopeful Ff 4 painful aA 4 powerful 5 Co 4 7 v2) 5 gratifying —¢) Y) ae ot 4 zw yy os 2 5 4 carriage 4 cottage 4 3 courage 3 darace 07 5 discouraged AG 5 encourage 5 4ing, 5-d / encouragement 5 garbage ee 4 image “7 3 manage Bmentdd 1 manager 3 marriage —of 2 message 4as ay 1 package 3s 4 passage EB 3 patronage a, 4 percentage 3 Storage a 5 tonnage Le, 4 village 5 voyage pCHAPTER VIII UNIT 22 174. When slightly enunciated, ¢ is omitted at the end of many words: After S 2 adjust ve S-ing 1 adjustment 5 artist of 1 best C 4biggst > 2 breakfast 3 chemistry —s—¢_, 4 consist ding 5 consistent QD 4 consists 4 3 contest 1 cost 2 costs 4 dentist 1 earliest 3 earnest f4e ads 4 earnestly 4 exist 4ing existence w 5 exists 3 finest 4 forest 5 hardest 5 harvest 2 highest 2 honest 3ly 3 honesty 5 injustice 2 insist 3 investment 1 just 2 justice 3 justified 3 justify 4 justly 53 NX SRA IN ERE ES 3 largest 2 latest 5 longest 5 modest 4 nicest 5 northwest 5 oldest 1 past protest 2ing 4 1 request 3 requests 1 rest Sing sweetest - 2 test 4-5 5 unjust 2 west 4 youngest54 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. VIII 175. T omitted after kh, p, den: K 2 exact > Den Vy. 1 ace oO 1 fet ao 4 competent we ing -$ ata a 3 product Oo 3 serene cam aan 4 affect 2 3s 4 evident 4 project M4 2ly Zeonduct ger Ae Sineldent ay 4 contact FO cece «4 incidentally 5 ~ 4 deduct Sina 1 president. C,— S-ing 1 4 strict Peo 5s Sdefect (2, Bly 5 resident cy 4elect P 2 student 7 4 adopt ot 2s UNIT 2B 178. When slightly enunciated, d is often omitted: 5 amendment ———_—_- 4 dividend 2 recommend ——____ C ett 3-ed, 4-ing 2 beyond 2 oe 2 recommendation ing 4a 3 command —<- 2 oe Be 3 remind oe s ing, 5-5 4, 5 compound 1 mind ee 4 tremendous eT 2 demand oe pence eee der po (208) 4 diamond ee 180. D is omitted when it immediately precedes m or 0: L 5 admirable Sa 2 admit oor 5 adventure 4 admiration j—S2 3 admitted ee 181, In the words admire, advice, advise, advance, coming under this rule, the initial vowel also is omitted to facilitate phrasing: 3 admire 9 _o 1 advice 1 advise 4d t l-ing, 3-5 ” z 1 advance iy 2 advisable 7 1 advised ey 2-d, 5-mentUnit 23] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 55 182. Where the last letter of a primitive form is omitted, the past tense is indicated by a disjojned 1, thus: 5 adapted ol 3 exhausted zu 5 pretended CA ~ 3 adjusted Z 2 extended Y © 4reminded 2p 2 adopted oe 5 insisted +t 1 requested 2 5 consisted 2imtended ~ 4 rested ce S disgusted 7% Stated 2 183. Less is expressed by J; sub by a joined s: Less 3 needless 5 worthless. y7—~ Scareless -o_- —Srestless «= g Sub 5 helpless <_ Lunless «2 submit, + Ded 4 © fapelenatt@ te 13! weeleset ft iat tts agence 1CHAPTER IX UNIT 25 THE ABBREVIATING PRINCIPLE 193, Short Words. In a small but useful group of common words the form stops with a diphthong or a strongly accented vowel: 5 abuse 3 delight = ar S loyalty = Saccused 5 0 delightful 3 operate Co S appetite (@ 4 desperate Co 4 peek or 2 arrival Qe 1 doubt S perceive CG Parrive = OF 4 Qouttl FS polite Cg Larived 9, 3 doubtless “7° 1 poor o 2 became engage = =D reval 2 bright G 3 engagement — 2-5 een 4 clouds ->A_w qo aa 2 private Cp cloudy A | ee eo 5 procedure Cy combined 2 proceed Gq 5 frightened g conceive rightened Co Seed, +5 4 4 ‘ Cc Fg glory + 5 proceeding Cy 5 confused ts a lgrde =e 2 proud G 2eowd =e 2s, Sing ~ ; ted 2 hesitate 9 2 provide 5 cure fad He 2d, 3:ing : /e 3 invite 4 provides 1 decide 2d, 5-ing 4 ld 4 loud 3 pure 4 decidedly “© eo Sloyal C9 5 purely 4Unit 25] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 57 3 refuse 2 slight Ce 4 strikes re bd 7 ; S related ce 2 5 slightest ¢«_g 1 trade rf drelating eo 3 slightly ¢_o 5 undecided Ye 3 repeat 4 2 south ? 2 undoubtedly ieee 3 stood ” 4united = ay 1 sincerel 3 strike ne sincerely 4g sme 195. Long Words. If there is a longhand abbreviation it is generally used, if it furnishes a distinctive outline, as in the words amount (amt.), A pril (Apr.). palance (bal.), memorandum (memo.): 1 amount letc. “ 1 paid C Ding, 2s . 5 amounted 2 fob. a 2 prepaid Lbalance GS magazine (= 5 PS. G 2 degree 1 memorandum ———+ 2 railroad ~~ + +5 L discount pine: + 1 street a 35 S discounts * 3 0.K. ~~ 3unpaid 7 196, Write through the accented syllable if the outline is distinctive: 4 accustomed oy. 4 brilliant 2 cooperate 1 cooperation + 5 ambitious 3 cabinet L > coniticate Gy 3custom = 4 anxiety 2S Bes 45 Lanxious o° 2 Christmas -_¢ S customary 2, 5 anxiously o~. 3 clever 1 customer 2. ae 2,5 3 arithmetic 0” 4 collateral cee 5 delegates “—* 4 assembly Q- 2color = x__-_5 delinquent 5 balanced Seed, 3 2 deposit 1 convenience 7 \ 2 4-ed, 5-5 lances (| asavenlent 9 2daclop OC Sly S-ing, 3-ed58 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap. 1X 3 development~(__—-2 language 2 3.principle = Ce 5-5 3-s,2 principal 5 elaborate sae 2 fength es 2 privilege 3 establish 2 liberty 4 refrigerator 3-ed, S-ing 4 ( : 4 establishment ae 4 magazines __>,—> relative Ue { Sly 4 establishments x 2 master = 2 reunion 2 familiar —2-< Gr9 masters — 5 reverence TS. tea 5 moderate 4 ridiculous ~*~ Suly 2 mortgage ——~ 2 triver S geometry : 4 novel 5 scientific Zn 4 gratitude -7o 1 offer 1; ingl 5 gymnasium 2 Zins senate ap 2 husband = 7 Sonera eee ‘pee 4 ignorance ~— ! gyjginal J, 4 struggle |= ~——~ 4 ignorant 4 philosophy “2, 3 suffer d 5 illustrate «_, Bed, Bing 4-d, Sing I pleasant = C_~ 3 travel 5 illustration «yz 1 poli tae : : 4s demi 3 traveling imagination + if 2 popular & 5 unanimous “o~ 1 imagine : 4d 7 5 poverty A 2 union a incapabl incapable Jo oa 4 unpleasant Ce oa 1s 2 inconvenience 3d 2 5 vulgar 5 prejudice : 4 preliminary UNIT 2 198. Write through the consonant following the accented syllable, if writing through the accented syllable does not give a sufficiently distinctive form: 2 absence C 3 accident 55 4 adequate 7" 2 absent Ss Peete 3 absolute t 4 accomplish 37 3 administration s— lly Bed4 marvelous ey Unit 26] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 59 saffidavit YD 4 delicate 1 material 3 is 5 5 algebra a 4 delicious 5 melancholy eo 4 animal -— 1 duplicate Sete 1 epprotete 1 enormous «=—— 5 miscellaneous —___ 1-d, Sing. 4 enthusiasm 5 mischief 2 appreciation 5 entitle : 2 5 artificial 7 2d prea Eee i 3 essential 2, 3 numerous —«— ] association g ‘i rit vious 4 mosphere gt Sgtercle z-5 obou (; 4 frequent Cat oer - 2 ordinary = 7 4 handkerchief 4-ily ; 3 pamphlet “> Be 5 incorporated —> 2 edition 3 permission C—> 3 combination 5 estimation x 4 petition J 2 commission C 3 foundation 27 2 quotation v Seer iitati a Bee 4 competition ace 5 recognition _—_, L condition 7 information 5 1 gation a Ls 2 invitation eed y 4 confirmation Ss ay BZ 2 7 stationery 4 definition ZY” notation arg en UNIT 27 201. A number of compounds may be obtained by joining brief forms: 2 anybody 7 L herewith = + 5 thereof “ 3 anyhow Cg however, «74 thereon (67) 1 anyway go 2 inasmuch 5 thereto a 2 anywhere _o- 2 nobody Z 1 whatever J 3 belong (145) (_~ 2 somebody 5 whatsoever ed, ing 3 somehow oe wy 3 elsewhere (109), _g 2 whenever 1 everybody 2 someone +—= 4 whereabouts v 5 everyday fo 4 ee aber a 3 2 everyone 2 2 somewhat 12“ —§ whereby 3 everywhere G2 2 somewhere «0 3 wherein C 4 hereafter oy 5 thereafter f 3 wherever oA : 5 hereby w 3 thereby ( 4 whoever 3 hereto ad 1 therefore Y L within a 3 heretofore 7 4 therein vanUnit 27] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 61 203. IRREGULAR COMPOUNDS 4 meanwhile > 1 otherwise, 3 Thanksgiving >. 204. FIGURES, ETC. 4 bushel C 5 gallons -— 1 o'clock = 3 feet ) 1 hundred (150) _- 2 pound (178) ¢ 3 gallon 3 million = 2 pounds (178) S-sCHAPTER X UNIT 28 ANALOGICAL WORD-BEGINNINGS—DISJOINED 209, Certain prefixes or letters are disjoined to express fr and a following vowel. The prefix is placed above the line, very close to the remainder of the word: Centr-, Genter 2 district xz S internal == __ a As . EEE 2 central Cee 4 international 2 Electr-, Electric FI Le Constr- 5 interrupted : a p C 7 7a 3 electric —_ : 2 construction 5 5 interval Et 4 electrical § ‘=~ des Contr-, Counter atid ““——~— 3 interview oe intr-, Inter, = eons Enter, Intel 4 introduce 74 5 i BEE CeitraeeeeEEEeP GE 3 entertain 7 3 introduced = = ting aan 7 5 contrast + Ia 4 entertained introduction 4 contribute C 4 entertainment ra Extr-, Exter, Excl- 3 control C= 4 entrance = 3 exclusive 3 7 aan ly 7 2 4 controversy y 5 intellectual 27 4 extraordinary A Distr-, Destr- A 4 intelligence /_ 4 extreme eos : 7 2-1; 3 destroy mn 3 intelligent ) 7 4 destroyed Zz 5 imercourse Tuer a 5 destruction “> yf 1 interest oa 3 menue “ 7 ne 5 distribute C led, Ving 2 instructed =~ 5.4 4 2 interests , ey istributi > 3 instruction 2 distribution 4 interfere Le ts ae 4 interior a 4 instrument =“ Ses 62Unit 29] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 63 211. In forming the derivatives of words ending in ct, as in contract, it is not necessary to disjoin to express ed, o7, er, or ive. The tis omitted in the primitive form and also in its derivatives: Zacted fconducted 2 elected ae l ve 2 active 9 5 constructed ee 4 instructor | 4 activity 2 2 deducted 5 protected C+ Bes 3 defectiv affected Qy Pee 2 selected 6 -v 3 directed attractive : 4 tractor ~o 2 effective ee UNIT 29 214. ANALOGICAL WORD-BEGINNINGS— DISJOINED woe (Continued), Agr-, Aggr- 3 inclusive “of 5 postmaster (__= 5 agricultural A ___ Magn-, Me 5 postpone © 3 agriculture 7 4 magnificent 7 = Self, Circu, Ant- Bs Over . Circum 3 anticipate C 3 overcharge (61) 4 selfish g 5ed,5-ing ©, y 4 anticipation {7 4 overcome (61) oe 3 cee ee e 4s Decl. 3 overdue (121) eee ec 4 7 4 circulation (_7 5 declaration C2 4 overlook (95) ——" 4 circumstance * 2 4 declare = 3 oversight (112) 3 2s ‘ 4d Z 4 circus a 4 decline a Para Grand i DO 3 paragraph fee 5 declined = ” Incl- Post 4 grandmother “——>- 2 inclined eo) 3 postoffice Ce Super, Supre ; : 3 7 | include yy 2 postage GY 2 superintendent 2(~ 2 included — 3 postal (— 5 superior we64 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS — [Chap.X 4 supervision 7%, 5 suspicion” 2 transportation 5 supervisor vg Trans Under 2 support 3 transaction 35 1 understand ae 2 2 transfer 2. She eiat jpreme —_ Red ui y Susp-, Suscep 3 transit o 4 undertake (61) 27 3 suspect A S translation © 4 underwear (97): 5 suspected 24” UNIT 30 218. The words misunderstand and misunderstood are expressed by stand and stood placed under mis, with mis placed on the line of writing: 3 misunderstanding —,_5 misunderstood ——y, 219. The words extra, enter, over, under, short, center, counter, agree, grand are expressed by the prefixal forms placed over the next word: 2 center 2 entering —~> 2 shortage S counter 1 extra EF 5 shorter L 2 enter fe 2 grand 2. shortly 4 2 entered x 1 short :CHAPTER XI UNIT 31 227. ANALOGICAL WORD-ENDINGS—JOINED -scribe, -scription 4 propose & 5 picturesque We, 4 describe f 1 proposition 3 procure = C.—_ 2 description Yan -pute,-putation 1 = Tae 4 descriptive | Sdispue ~@ 4 Fc Seaton 3 subscription 2, 3 reputation -cient,-tient,-ciency -ure, -ture 3 ancient om 4 creature eee 4 efficiency r 5 departure “O~ 4 venture -ual,-tual 2 actual al 2 annual ow 4 efficient “ Sendure ~~ a equal S impatient —Z 5 expenciture AHH lle LE EelseeLEE 3 patient o 2 failure ot 3 mutual ~~ pose, -position 2 feature =P“ 5 perpetual G § pot > 2 favre P—~ 2schedule SG F eee ve 4 fixtures ~~ -spect, -spection 2 dane 4 2 lecture =~ inspect (150) 4 mature a A 4 opposed Sd —S 2 inspection (150) 7 na 5 pasture Gj Hy 2 prospect G 4 opposition ( : c bes : 8 proposal eo pou “5 prospective Gy te Noe 65,66 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. ¥ -quire 5 acquire co 3 inquire (115) _-» 4d 1 assure g Qing 2 assured QZ 5 injured £ 4 requirement (127) iniuyT Ls 3 leisure Ay -pire 2 measure —_—* 5 expired & 5 measurements —_, 5 inspired j 4 measures —¥ -nsive Bcexpensive 5 5 extensive ry -gency eeieaeys Ses 5 emergency -sure, jury, jure 3 assurance Ae 3 pressure G S treasure 7% 3 treasurer A 5 treasury Kr -flect, -flection, -flict, fliction 5 reflect gy 5 reflection UNIT 32” -sult 4 consult =e 5 insult = 1 result as S resulted 2 results s ~ament 3 assignment 2— -ually actually ~~? continually “> 3 equally ~V~ aN 5 eventually 4 gradually 230. ANALOGICAL WORD-ENDINGS—DISJOINED -ical, -icle, -acle 1 article or 2-5 5 economical ->—>5 4 historical = 3 5 mechanical —»o>—~ 4 medical an 4 musical se 3 physical 2. 2 practical =o 2ly 5 specifically S technical => -tic, -tical, -tically 5 athletic oo 4-5 5 automatic © 5 critical 4 mathematics —do 5 pathetic 3 poli 3 politics ce 5 sympathetic 2 -lity 4 facilities 5 dramatic PF? faculty 7.Unit 32] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 67 4 locality Wo rity 1 forwarded 4 personality G2 authority 3 neighborhood wo 5 reality ee 3 majority 4 reward ae ship 2 friendship 2, -ulate, -ulation 4 maturity 3 congratulate +9 3 security ro dh 3 congratulations +945 sincerity <3. membership 3 population 4 sorority , 2, 4ownership <5 7 5 regulation 2 feaion 4 scholarship. ~~; 5 regulations 235 classification 6 5 township 7 bility 3 specifications ¢ 4 worship ” 2 ability ography / -mental 3 inability C. oe S geography —[s 5 fundamental 27 3 liability — Zo 3 photograph a2 5 sentimental 227 2 possibility ( 5 photographs 4 Seu 5s 5 her 9 4 probability j stenographer ~~ 2 community ——2/ 2 responsibility C veeraphey . 3 dignity ; C 2eelegraph A anty te) city ; umanity Ars 2 capacity freee 4vanity = ec 7 1 program CG ace 5 curiosity a 5-5 3 vicinity LD) 4 publicity Z 2 telegram an) -stic -5 mas 5 simplicity © 5 artistic or i ward, -hood -logy, -logical 5 characteristic yy 2 afterwards 5 apologize CG : 7/3 domestic or 4 eC 5 awkward fee eit ic apology 7 4 backward 4 enthusiast ZL 4 psychology D2 1 forward ZX 4 statistics roe Qing68 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. XT 235. The expedient known as intersection, or the writing of one character through another, is sometimes useful for special phrases: 4am ©O— 2 parcel post é 4pm 3.C.0.D.CHAPTER XII UNIT 36 246. A SHORT VOCABULARY 4 abstract 4 bankruptcy 3 compliance Co 3 accommodate o/ A batery Ge 3 conclude > be 4 accommodation ow 4 bookkeeping G 3 conclusion + 4 accompany 4 burst : 3 Sed, Sing o¢ congress. 4 accurate 7~O 3 carbon TC 4 connect panens ing 2 afford aaiannuil Atv 2 connected ay 1 afraid @ eaten tty 1 connection 2-7 i 5 citizen 3s 2 American G—> 45 7 3 constitution —3 5 anniversary 5 civic 4 coupon Zz 1 application “C_, 3 civil ) gad : 1 approval 4 civilization ye ia ae 3 argument 5 civilized oy 7 aie oe Ss 2clerk = Ae 2 v i 4 dangerous Gf 2 assistance ~~ rue Samay cee. 2 assistant = 2 comfort 3 demonstration Cy 5 associate y 3 comfortable S diameter 7 en * 7 7 5 attraction $7 4 comparatively Cs 3 disappoint 2 automobile KC SMPAE 2 disappointed 2 avoid 3 comparison fa 5 disappointment. Sed 6970 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND 3 discuss Sing 3 discussed “~~ 3 discussion 4 ooo 4ly 5 distinction z 4 distinguished 2 drop Sed 5 economic As 4 economy 3 energy 3 English 5 execute 3 executed 3 executive 4 exquisite 2 fault Ss 3 fortunate Sly 3 fortune SSN YN } \ 3 generous 2 glorious =» 5 gloves 2 God sae 2 greatest =’ 4 headquarters 3 independent _ 3 investigate 5-d, 2-tion 5 involve ae 3 junior L 5 jury L S lawyer a 5 legislation 5 legislature Z 4 likewise —@ 5 literally =< -*>*—* 3 literary +7 2 literature (7 4 merchant — 45 ZF 2 neglect = Qed 5 negotiations ay 4 northwestern -g¢~ 4 observation w observe 4d occupation occupy 3ied parcel partial passenger patron Se photo possession f & be p g FORMS [Chap. XII 4 precisely G 2 prefer ee 4 preference 2 premium =, — 1 property iS 3 pupil preaeecae 4 push e qualified 2 recognize +p 4d 4 3 3 remainder = _2— 4 requisition 4 5 resignation — 3 resolution —q__, s© 4 2 3 S-s revolution 2, rural salesman Y= salesmen 2—— 3 scarce a 3-ly 1 secretary Aas 2 senior ow os 2 signature »—-~— Ses 3 silence o_- 3 silent = @__ 2 society é 5 solution 4_,Unit 36] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 4 specific 6, 5 specimen 5-5 2 spoke aj 3-n 3 struck Poet 4 stupid VY 4 substantial 7 3 substitute — ¢~ 5 substituted =~ 3 succeed Sing 3 succeeded S sympathize. 2 sympathy 2 telephone 5d 5 testimony 4 text 5 topic 4 tournament 407 4 typewriter 3 unfortunate sly 3 universal 5 universe 2 unusual 4ly eer wz lant pl “a G ve Ary 4 a 3 variety é 5 violence oa 4 violin S vocal 2 5 vocational A 2 2 vote 3 voted ZO 3 warehouse <2z 3 wholesale ¢__¢ 1 wife \ 5 willingness —_-eINDEX (Explanation : 2b ability 32,230 means that the word ability occurs in the second half of the second thousand words in order of frequency, and that the shorthand outline may first be written in Unit 32, Paragraph 230.) la 2 a la la 3b 2a 2a 3b 4a Sa 5b la 3a 3a 3b 4b 4a 4a 5h b la 3a 4a Sb 4 Sa Ib 3a 2b 2a 5b 4a da 2a ab A a, 12 vy, 32, 230 able, 4, 38. about, 4, 41 above, 8, 75 abroad, 7, 65 absence, 26, 198 absent, 26, 198 absolute, 26, 198 Ibly abstract, 36, 246 absurd, 20, 164 abuse, 25, 193 accept, 11, 102 Bacance, 2éed, Boeing acceptable, 15, 127 accident, 26, 198 Shs accommodate, 36, 246 accommodation, 36, 246 accompany, 36, 246 Shed, Sa-ing accomplish, 26, 198 bed accord, 15, 130 Tbsing accordance, 15, 130 accordingly, 15, 130 account, 9, 80 Shing, 2a-s accrued, 10, 91 accurate, 36, 246 accused, 25, 193 accustomed, 25, 196 ache, 1, 11 acknowledge, 16, 138 Band, 3b-ing acknowledgment, 16, 138 acquaintance, 18, 150 acquainted, 18, 150 acquire, 31, 227 Sted acre, 1, 11 acres, 5, 49 across, 14, 122 act, 22, 175 Baring, dbs 3h acted, 28, 211 Tb action, 6, 58. ths 2b actual, 31, 227 bly Sa adapted, 23, 182 Ib add, 1, 12 facing 2a added, 3, 25 1b addition, 26, 199 1b additional, 26, 199 Ta address, 14, 122 Ibd, 36-5, bing 4b adequate, 26, 198 3b adjourned, 20, 161 2b adjust, 22, 174 Sbeing 3b adjusted, 23, 182 Yb adjusement, 22, 174 3b administration, 26, 198 Sa admirable, 23, 180 4b admiration, 23, 180 3b admire, 73, 181 Abed 4b admission, 26, 199 2 admit, 23, 180 Shed 4a adopt, 22, 178 2b adopted, 25, 182 4a adorable, 18, 127 5b adore, 7, 67 Tb advance, 23, 181 2bed 5b advancement, 23, 181 1b advantage, 14, 122 Bhs Sb adventure, 23, 180 Sa advertise, 18, 150 ford, Ibing 3b advertisement, 18,150 1b advice, 23, 181 2b advisable, 23, 181 3, 181 2b 2a 4a 4a 3b 3a 3a 4 2b 1b la la 2b la la 1b 2 Ib 3b la ib 2b 2a 5a 3b 2a 2a 2 2a Sa 4 3a la 2b Ib 2b la 1b la la la 1b 2b 5a la la 3B affair, 4, 34 irs, 3, 49 allect; 22, 175 affected, 28, 211 affection, 6, 58 affectionate, 6, 58 affectionately,'9, 80 affidavit, 25,'198 afford, 36, 246 afraid, 36, 246 after, 4, 41 afternoon, 10, 94 Shs afterwards, 32, 230 again, 5, 53 against, 5, 33 age, 4, 34 agency, 31, 227 agent, 17, 143 Sas ages, 5, 49 ago, 6, 61 agree, 9, 88 2hed, Sas agreeable, 15, 127 agreement, 13, 127 agricultural, 29, 214 agriculture, 29, 214 abead, 11, 100 aid, 1 12 aim, 1, 12 air, 1,1 algebra, 26, 198 alike, 3, 29 alive, 13, 14 allow, 16, 138 thd, Sacing allowance, 16, 138 almost, 6, 61 alone, 7, 67 along, 12, 109 already, 9, 88 also, 6, 60 although, 9, 78 altogether, 17, 143 alumni, 15, 124 always, 5, 53 am, 1,2 4a 3b 5b 3b 4 la 4a 3b la Sa ba 3b Ab 4b Sa 4b 3b Sa 5b la la 3b 4b 4a 1b la 2b 3b 1b la Ib 2b 4 Ja 3, 235 25, 196 i, 25, 196 amendment, 23, 178 “American, 36, 246 amiable, 15, 127 among, 12, 109. amount, 25, 195 Seed, Zaring, 2as atmple, 15, 127 amuse, 14, 121 Abed, ta-ing amusement, 15, 127 an, 1, 2 analysis, 5, 52 ancient, 31, 227 and, 2, 23 angel, 4, 34 angle, 12, 105 angry, 12, 105 animal, 26, 198 Shes ankle, 12, 105 anniversary, 36, 246 announce, 15, 125 Shed announcement, 15,127 annoyance, 13, 112 anoual, 31, 227 anpum, 10, 94; 27, 206 another, 6, 60 answer, 12, 109 2eed, Ib-ing, 3a Anticipate, 29, 214 Sard, 5a-ing anticipation, 29, 214 anxiety, 25, 196 anxious, 25, 196 Sbly any, 3, 29 anybody, 27, 201 anyhow, 27, 201 anyone, 6, 61 anything, 5, $4 anyway, 27, 201 anywhere, 27, 201 apart, 5, 53 apartment, 15, 12774 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 5a apologize, 32, 230 4b apology, 32, 230 35 apparent, 17, 143 2aly 3a appeal, 4, 34 5a appeals, 5, 49, 1b appear, 17, 143 Sad, dung, 3a appearance, 17, 143 Sa appetite, 25, 193 45 apple, 4, 37 4 apples, 8, 49 45 applicant, 16, 133 1b application, 36, 246 3b 1b apply, 13, 112 approach, 15 Sa appropriate, 1b approval, 36, 246 3a approve, 15,'127 2ad 3b approximate, 17, 143 2bly Ib April, 16, 137, Sa apron, 15, 124 Ja are, 1, 2 3b argument, 36, 246 Sars 4a arise, 13, 112 5b arithmetic, 25, 196 1b arm, 8, 71 Sas 2b army, 8, 71 Ta around,’ 16, 133 1b arrange, 14, 122 2ard, daring 1 arrangement, 14, 122 2a arrival, 25, 198 2a arrive, 25, 193 dod, 4a-s, 4ecing 2a art, 8, 71 1b article, 32, 230 3b 2> 3a la 5b 3b 3b 2a ib 3b la 2b 2b 3b 2b 4a Sa 5b 1b 2a 3a 2b da 2 5b 2b ascertain, 20, 165 ashamed, 16, 133 aside, 13, 115 ask, 9, 88 lard, thing, das asleep, 5, 49 assembly, 25, 196 assigned, 16, 133 assignment, 31, 227 assist, 36, 246 Shing assistance, 36, 246 assistant, 36, 246 associate, 36, 246 tod association, 26, 198 assortment, 20, 165 assume, 15, 126 tad, thing assurance, 31, 227 assure, 31, 227, 2ad, 2a-ing astray, 5, 49 at, 1,2 ate, 1, 12 athletic, 32, 230 ths atmosphere, 26, 198 attach, 4, 34 Led, 2b-ing attachment, 15, 127 attack, 2, 15 attain, 19, 155 attempt, 19, 153 Yard, thing attend, 19, 153 2bd, Saving attendance, 19, 153 attention, 16, 138 attitude, 26, 198 attorney, 20, 166 fat attraction, 36, 246 attractive, 28, 211 audience, 19, 153 auditor, 8, 71 rium, 15, 124 August, 16, 137 aunt, 16, 133 author, 9, 78 Sos authority, 32, 230 das authorize, 13, 112 Sad auto, 7, 65 32, 230 automobile, 36, 246 4b 1b 2b 2a 2b 3a 5b 1b la 5b 4b la 2 3b 4b la 5a 4b 2a 5a 2b la 4b 4b 2b Sa 5b 4b 3b. 3b 4b ja 3b 2b 4b 1b 3a 3a 3b 3a 4a 3b 3a la 3b 5b avail, 4, 34 available, 15, 127 avenue, 14, 121 average, 21, 170 avoid, 36, 246 Sa awai 2aing awake, 11, 100 aware, 3, 29 away, 11, 100 awhile, 13, 115 awkward, 32, 230 11, 100 B babies, §, 49 baby, 4, 34 back, 4, 34 background, 16, 133 backward, 32, 230 bad, 15, 130 2aly bag, 4, 34 bags, 5, 49 bake, 4, 34 balance, 25, 195 balanced, 25, 196 balances, 25, 196 ball, 7, 65 ballot, 7, 65 band,'16, 133 bank, 12, 103 Shing, Ser banker, 12, 105 bankruptcy, 36, 246 banquet, 12, 105 bare, 4, 34 barely, 9, 80 bargain, 4, 34 barn, 20, ‘161 barrel, 4, 34 barrels, 5, 49 base, 5, 49 baseball, 7, 65 based, 6, 59 basement, 15, 127 basis, 5, 52. basker, 5, 51 basket ball, 7, 65 bat, 4, bath, 9, 78 Sbsing battery, 36, 246 battle, 4, 34 bay, 4, 34 be, 2, 23 beach, 4, 34 bean, '4, 34 2a bear, 4, 34 2b-ing 4b bears, 5, 49 2a beat, 4, 34 Shing 4a beaten, 19, 153 Ib beautiful, 21, 170 Holy 2a beauty, 17, 143 2b became, 25, 193 Ia because, 5, 53 Ib become, 8, 75 3a-s. Sasing la bed, 15, 130 5b bedroom, 15, 130 3b bee, 4, 34 4a been, 4, 41 a before, 4, 41 La beg, 6, 60 Séed, Sbring 2a began, 6, 61 1b begin, 6, 61 To-ing, 30s 3a begun, 15, 124 3b behalf, 4, 34 5b behavior, 18, 145 2a behind, 13, 115 Sb behold, 18, 145 Ja being, 2, 23 3a belief, 7, 69 1a believe, 7, 69 Band, 54s, daring 3a bell, 4, 34 3a belong, 18, 145; 27, 201 thd, 4a-ing, fans 2a below, 18, 145 3a belt, 4, 34 5b beneficial, 26, 198 2a benefit, 26, 198 Ses 3a beside, 18, 145 2as a best, 22, 174 2b bet, 4, 34 Ja better, 8, 71 Ia between, 6, 60 2a beyond, 23, 178 ‘Sb Bible, 15, 127 3a bid, 4, 34 4a biggest, 22, 174 fa bill, 12, 109 2bed, Sering, Tbs 4a binding, 16, 1335,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 75 4a bieth, 9, 78 2a bicthday, 9, 78 ib bit, 4, 34 55 bitter, 8, 71 ib black, 4, 38 25 blame, 4, 38 Ti blank, 12, 105 des 4a blessed, 6, 59 5p blew, 10, 91 4a blind, 16, 133 Sa Diizzard, 20, 164 2b black, 7, 65 dors 3a blood, 10, 91 4 bloom, 10, 91 Sa-ing sb blouse, 13, 112 3a blow, 7, 65 Saving 5b blown, 7, 67 tb blue, 10, 91 5b bluff, 10, 91 ib board, 20, 165 Saving, das 2b boat, 7, 65 Se-r 2a body, 11, 102 Shes 4a boiler, 13, 112 4b bolts, 7, 65, 2a bond, 16, 133 Lies Sa bone, 7, 63 ‘ib bonus, 10, 4 1a book, 8, 75 ford, Tors 4a bookkeeping, 36, 246 2b booklet, 8, 75 Shs Sa boots, 10, 91 Sa border, 20, 165 4b bore, 7, 68 Sued 3a born, 20, 165 3b borrow, 7, 65 Sed La both, 9, 78 2 bother, 20, 168 Sand 4a bottle, 7, 65 2a bottom, 19, 153 Ja boy, 13, 12 165, 5b's 4a brain, 4, 38 Sa brains, 5, 49 2b branch, 4, 38 3b branches, 5, 49 4a brand, 16, 133, 4a brass, 5, 49 4b brave, 4, 38 3a bread, 4) 38 2a break, 4, 38 Shing 2a breakfast, 22, 174 5b breaks, 5, 49 5a briefly, 9, 80. 2b bright, 25, 193 2bsing, Sas 4a broad, 7, 65 2b broke, 7, 65 2a broken, 7, 65 1b brother, 20, 168 Sos 1b brought, 7, 65 2a brown, 15, 124 Sa brush, 15, 124 5a bud, 10, 91 Sb budget, 15, 124 2a build, 16, 136 Ib-ing 3b buildings, 16, 136 3a built, 12, 109 2b bulletin, 19, 153 2a bunch, 15, 124 Sb bungalow, 15, 124 4a burden, 20, 164 2b bureau, 14, 121 4b buried, 4, 34 3b burn, 20, 161 aed, Sa-ing Sa burnt, 20, 161 5b burst, 36, 246 4a bus, 10, 93 4b bushel, 27, 204 Ja business, 5, 53 3b businesses,'5, 55 Ta busy, 5, 49 Ja bur, 2, 23 3a butter, 10, 91 4a button, 19, 153 Shes Ja buy, 13, 112 2bing 4b la 5b 3a 4b 2 3 Sa ja 4b la 2b 2 3b la 2a 3a 4a 2a 3b 5b 5b la Sa 4b la 3b 2b 3a 2b Sb 3a 3b 3b le la tb 1b 3b 4b 5b 4 5b ib la ty buyer, 13, 112 by, 2, 23 c cabin, 4, 34 cabinet, 25, 196 cable, 15, 127 cake, 2, 14 calendar, 26, 198 calf, 4, 4 call, 7, 69 Jed, Ib-ing, as calm, 2, 14 came, 2, 14 camp, 4, 34 campaign, 4, 34 campus, 10, 93 can, 1,2 cancel, 26, 198 2and, Sb-ing cancellation, 26, 198 candidate, 6, 61 ;9, 80 candy, 6, 61; 9, 80 cane, 2, 14 canned, 16, 133, canning, 2, 14 cannot, 1, 2 canoe, 10, 94 cans, 5, 49 can't, 1, 2 canvass, 5, 49 cap, 4, 34 capable, 25, 198 capacity, 33, 230 cape, 4. 34 8, car, 12, 109 Ibs carbon, 36, 246 card, 20, 163 2as care, 10, 95 bd, 46-5 career, 2, 16 careful, 21, 170 Ibely careless, 23, 183, carload, 12, 109 carnival, 26 198 carriage, 21, carrier, 10,95 carry, 10, 95 Hed, dbs, 2bing case, 5, 49 ceases, 5, 52 1b 3e 3a 3b ib 2 3b 2b Ib 3b 2a 5a 4 3b ba Sa Sa 4 2a 2b 2b 3b 1b 2a 4b 4a 2 2b 3b fa 1b db la 5b Sa 2b 1b Sa la 5a 5b 2 3b cash, 4, 34 ood cashier, 8, 71 cast, 5,51 eat, 2, 14 catalogue, 18, 150 Sas catch, 4, 34 cattle, 2, 14 caught, 7, 65 cause, 5, 53 causes, 5, 55 caused, 6, 59 caution, 7, 65 cease, 5, 49 Sha cedar, 8, 71 ceiling 8, 49 celebrate, 26, 198 Shed cellar, 5, 49 cement, 5, 49 cent, 16, 133 2as center, 30, 219 central, 28, 209 century, 16, 133 Shes certain, 20, 165 Jacly certificate, 25, 196 Shs certified, 21, 170 chain, 4, 34 chair, 8, 71 chairman, 20, 161 chairs, 8, 74 chamber, 4, 38 chance, 5, 49 chances, 5, 52 change, 4, 41 Sing changed, 6, 59 changes, 5, 49 channel, 4, 34 chapel, 4, 37 chapter, 8, 71 character, 12, 109 das characteristic, 32, 230 charge, 10, 95 Tied, tbs, Being charm, 20, 161 Shing chat, 4, 34 cheap, 4, 34 cheaper, 4, 3776 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 1a check, 4, 34 2hing 2b checked, 6, 59 2a checks, 5, 49 3b cheer,'8, 71 3a cheerful, 21, 170 3b chemistry, 22, 174 Sa chest, §, 51 3a chicken 4, 34 3b chickens, 5, 49 2b chief, 4, 34 4b chiefly, 9, 80 1b child, 16, 136 5b childish, 16, 136 Ib children, 8, 75 4's 5b chocolate, 36, 246 2b choice, 13, 112 Sa choir, 13, 112 2b choose, 10, 93 4a chorus, 10, 91 Sa chose, 7, 65 4a chosen, 7, 65 3b Christian, 36, 246 2a Christmas, 25, 196 1b church, 8, 72 dbs 4a circle, 20, 165 2a circular, 29, 214 fos 4a circulation, 29, 214 4 rcumstance, 29, 214 4b circus, 29, 214 5a cizes, 36, 246 ia city, 5, 49 bes 5b civic, 36, 246 3b civil, 36, 246 4b civilization, 36, 246 5a civilized, 36, 246 1b claim, 2, 14 5a claimed, 16, 133 2b claims, 5, 49 Ja class, 5, 49 2a classes, 5, 52 Sa classificition, 32, 230 5a clause, 7, 65 2a clean, 2, 14 Bhoing 3a cleaned, 16, 133 1b clear, 10, 95 fad, Sb-ing, 3aly 2b clerk, 36, 246 fas 3a clever, 25, 196 5b client; 16, 133 3b imate, 13, 12 5a climb, 13, 112 4a clipping, 4, 34 3b clock, 7, 65 a close, 7, 65 2ad, Sars, 3a-ing 3a closely, 9, 80 5b closer, 7, 65 5b closet, 7; 65 2b cloth, 9, 78 4a-ing 2a clothes, 9, 78 4a clouds, 28, 193 4b cloudy, 23, 193 1b club, 36, 246 Sher 3b coach, 7, 65 2a coal, 7, 67 5a coarse, 7, 69 3a coast, 7, 65 2a coat, 7,65 Sher 3b C. 0. D,, 33, 235 5b code, 7, 65, 2b coffe, 7, 65 Ia cold, 16, 136 3b collas, 7, 67, 4b collateral, 25, 196 2a collect, 8, 75 Bend, Joring 1b collection, 8, 75 Béer 1b college, 7, 67 fer 2a color, 25, 196 3a-d, 3a-s 3a column, 15, 124 Sas 3a combination, 26, 199 4a combined, 25, 193 Ja come, 3, 29 dasing 1b comes, 5, 49 2b comfort, 36, 246 3a comfortable, 36, 246 3b command, 23, 178 dbs 4a commence, 9, 81 3b commencement, 15, 127 3b comment, 9, BL thes 3a commerce, 9, 81 2b commercial, 26, 198 2a commission, 26, 199 5a commissioner, 26, 199 4b committed, 9, 81 1b committee, 9, 88 hes 1b common, 9, 81 5b commonplace, 9, 81 3a communicate, 12, 109 2a communication, 12, 109 Sars 2b community, 32, 230 4a companion, 14, 121 1a company, 8, 75 Shes, 3a's 4a comparatively, 36, 246 3b compare, 36, 246 Sad 3b comparison, 36, 246 5b compel, 9, 80 3b compelied, 16, 136 4a compensation, 9, 80 4b competent, 22, 175 3b competition, 26, 199 Sb compiled, 16, 136 3b complain, 9, 88 So-ing 2b complaint, 9, 88 dbs Ja complete, 9, 88 2ed, 2bly, daring 4b completion, 9, 88 3a compliance, 36, 246 3b compliment, 15, 127 fos 2b comply, 13, 112 Shed, 3b-ing 4a composed, 31, 227 4a composition, 31, 227 Sb compound, 23, 178 5b compromise, 15, 129 4a conceive, 25, 193 Sa conception, 9, 80 2b concern, 20, 164 2erd, bing, 5a-s 3a concert, 20, 164 3b conclude, 36, 246 deed 3a conclusion, 36, 246 3b concrete, 9, 80 1b condition, 26, 199 Ibs 2b conduct, 22, 175 4b conducted, 28, 211 5a confer, 9, 80 2b conference, 9, 80 3a confess, 9, 80 2b confidence, 15, 130 2b confident, 15, 130 4b confidential, 26, 198 Sb confine, 13, 112 4b confined, 16, 133 4a confirm, 20, 165 Sad, faving 4a confirmation, 26, 199 3b conform, 15, 129 5b confused, 25, 193 4 confusion, 13, 112 3b congratulate, 32, 230 3b congratulations, 32, 230 3a congress, 36, 246 4a connect, 36, 246 2bed, Sb-ing ta gomnetion, 36, 246 4a conscience, 9, 80 5b conscientious, 10, 93 4b conscious, 10, 93 3b consent, 16, 133 3a consequence, 26, 198 Abs 2a consequently, 26, 198 1b consider, 14, 122 2aed, bring 1b considerable, 15, 130 2bely 1b consideration, 14, 122 4a consigned, 16, 133 jb 22, 174 Sa consistent, 22, 174 5b consolation, 9, 80 5b consolidated, 7, 65 3b constant, 22, 175 Sbly 3b constitution, 36, 246 5b constructed, 28, 211 2b construction, 28, 209 4a consult, 31, 227 4a contact, 22, 175 3a contain, 19, 185 2bed (156), 2b-ing, Ses 4a contemplate, 26, 198 Sard, Sing 2% content, 19,156 5b contented, 19, 153 3a contest, 22, 174 5b continent, 19, 153 4a continually, 31, 227 1b continue, 19, 153 2bed, das, Seing 5a continuous, 19, 153 4 contract, 28, 209 2b contrary, 28, 209 5b contrast, 28, 2005,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 77 ‘ah contribute, 28, 209 2a court, 20, 165 3a damage, 21, 170 Sb defend, 17, 140 ja control, 28, 200 thes Shed 4b defense, 17, 140 Gb controversy, 28, 209 4a courteous, 20, 163 $b damp, 4, 34 Tb definite, 17, 143, Tp convenience, 25, 196 2b courtesy, 20, 163 Tb dance, 5, 49 2ecly 2a convenient, 25, 196 Shes Seed, facing 4b definition, 26, 199 Séely 2a cousin, 10, 93 3b dances, 5, 52 2a degree, 23, 195 convention, 9, 80 dies 2b danger, 19, 153 thes conversation, 20, 165 Ja cover, 15, 130 4a dangerous, 36, 246 Ia delay, 18, 145 conver, 9, 8 Ted, la-ing, 2 dare 8,7 2bed conviction, 9, 2a bed Sb delegates, 25, 196 convince, 9, 80 2a cow, 13, 112 2a dark, 2, 14 4a delicate, 26, 198 Bd oy Be cee 8 49 Sa darkness, 5, 49 4b delicious, 26, 198 2b cook, 10, cream, 3 3a data, 2, 17 3b delight, 25, 193 Shing a create, Mo Ja date, 3, 29 ae 2b cooperate, 25, eee ated, 6, Sa delinquent, 25, 1 Tb cooperation 25,196 Sad 2 dev, 5,49 2b deliver, 17, 143 Ja copy, 16, a 2b daughter, 8, 71 Tied the : Sb daughters, 8,74 tb delivery, 17, 143 4a cord, 20, 165 5a dawn 7,67 Ses Sa cordial, 26, 198 i ‘a day, 1, 12 2a demand, 23, 178 32 cordially, 20, 165 $8 credits, 17, 143 days, 5, 49 3h 2a corn, 20,1 65, Bb crepe, 4,34 2. dead, Fy 26 Sa democracy, 36, bd 2b comer, 20, 165 a eal, 8, 3b demonstration, 36, She Sb ret, 10 9 toring 246 ratio crime, 13, 112 3a dealer 8, 76 4b dentist, 22, 174 3a corporation, 26, 198 Sa critical, 32, 230 1b correct, 12, 108 3a criticism, 36, 246 ie. ee dear Ls Se Say Frc a5 $b dealings, 12, 106 a department, 30, 223 3b correction, 12, 109 Ses, 1a dear, 8, 75 2bs Sas Seale Ib dearest, 8, 75 Sa departure, 31, 227 3b respond, 15, 130 yess, 7, 2a death, 9, 78 2b depend, 18, 145 ota an rite 95, 193 4a debate, 18, 145 Goring, 3bs Ib correspondence, 15, fad ea se. foe reuvier i 130 4b crown, 15, 124 4b debtor, 8, 71 3a depot, 18, 145 3b correspondent, 16,133 4b cruel, ‘14, 121 Fakes 49 Be 8 1a cos, 2, 174 2e ay, 13, ne 1 Beste a7 ; e - ain fs decent, 18, fe ae is eee Ih decide, 25, 193 4b descriptive, 31, 227 cottage, 21, ane rT 4b desert, 20, 164 3a cotton, 19,153 Sa cure, 25, 193 4b decidedly, 25, 193 3a deserve, 20, 165, ‘ia cough, 7, 65 5a curiosity, $2, 230 2a decision, 18, 145 Sha 7 could, iY 29 20 E Baad 7 Fed 5b declaration, 29,214 3a design, 18, 145 3b council, 9, 2b current, 16, 4a declare, 29, 214 Sad 5b counsel, 9, 80 4a curtain, 20, 163 tod 3a desirable, 15, 127 2a count, 16, 133 Shs 42 decline, 29, 214 1a desire, 2, 24 __ Sed, Thing 3a custom, 25, 196 Sed 2a desited, 6, 59 $ ountenanss, 19, 153 Abs 4a deduct, 22, 175 Ba desizes, 5, 55 t, 30, 2 5a customary, 25, 196 Saing 3a desirous, 10, 93 8, 5, 49 1b customer, 25, 196 2b deducted, 28, 211 2b desk, 5, 51 2 Sb, 2as 4a deduction, 10, 91 Sa despair, 18, 145 Yb county, 9, 80 a cat, 10, 91 3b deed, 2, 17 4b desperate, 25, 193 i Sas noon oy te Seing, 5b deed. 5, 40 3s destination, 26,199 a coupé, 10, 2b cute, 13, 11 a deem, 2, 14 3b destroy, 28, Tb couple, 16, 91 5b cylinder, 26, 198 2a deep, 4, 34 dard 4b coupon, 36, 246 3b deeply, 9, 80 Sb destruction, 28, 200 D 4b defeat, 17, 140 2b detail, 3, 26 2a daily, 9, &2 3b defect, 22, 175 4b detailed, 16, 136 4 dairy, 2,14 3a defective, 28, 211 2a details, 5, 4978 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 2b determine, 18, 150 Jad 2b develop, 25, 196 Sad, Shing 3b development, 25, 196 Sb 5a devote, 17, 140 Shed Sa diameter, 36, 246 4b diamond, 23, 178 Ia did, 3, 29 2b die, 13, 112 ad Sa differ, 17, 143 1b difference, 17, 143, Shes la different, 17, 143 Sacty 2a dificult, 18, 150° Shes 24 difficulty, 18, 150 4a dig, 2, 15 5a dignified, 21, 170 3b dignity, 32, 230 4a dine, 13, 112 Sbing Abedined, 16, 133 Ja dinner, 19, 153 5a Sb diploma, 7, 67 1b direct, 15,130 Sard, 2bly 3a directed, 28, 211 2b direction, 15, 130 tas 3a director, 15, 130 Shs 3b dirty, 8 71 4a disagreeable, 29, 216 3b disappoint, 36, 246 2ed 4a dhappointment, 36, 246 Sn discharge, 18, 145 iscontinue, 19, 153, oes 1b discount, 25, 195 Shes Sa discouraged, 21, 170 Ab discover, 18, 145 Sand Sa discretion, 18, 145 3b discuss, 36, 246 3é-d, Sa-ing 3a discussion, 36, 246 4a disease, 18, 145 Sb disgrace, 18, 145 Ab disgusted, 23, 182 4a dishes, 5, 49 4a dislike, 18, 145 3b dispatch, 18, 145 3b display, 18, 145 2b dispose, 31, 227 2bed, db-ing 2b disposition, 31, 227 Sb dispute, 31, 227 2b distance, 19, 153, 5a distant, 19, 153 4a distinct, 36, 246 inction, 36, 246 guished, 36, 246 5a distribute, 28, 209 Sad 2b distribution, 28, 209 2a district, 28, 209 dbs 4b divide, 17, 140 Shed 4a dividend, 23, 178 4a divine, 17, 140 1b division, 17, 140 Ja do, 10, 91 1b doctor, 7, 69 fas 4b document, 15, 127 Shs 1a does, 10, 91 2a dog, 7,65, das la doing, 10, 91 Sb doll, 7, 67 2a dollar, 14, 122 Tbs 3a domestic, 32, 230 Ya done, 15, 124 1b door, 7, 67 Pat 4a dormitory, 20, 165 2a double, 15, 127 Ta doubt, 25, 193 Shs 4b doubtful, 25, 193 3a doubtless, 25, 193 1a down, 15, 124 1b dozen, 10, 91 1b draft,'16,'138 fos Sa drama, 2, 14 5a dramatic, 32, 230 2b draw, 7, 65 2bsing 2b drawn, 7, 67 4a dread, 2,15 4a dreadful, 21, 170 foty 2b dream, 2, 14 4b dreamed, 16, 133 3b ib 3a 5a 3a 3b 5b 3b 2a 4a 2a 2b 4b Sb 2a la 3b 5a 1b 5b la 3b a 5b 4a la 4a 3b 2 1b la 4b 3a 4a 2b 4b 3a 2s 2a 4a 3a 2a 1b Sa 5a Sa 4b ‘iceams, 5, 49 dress, 3, 49 thing dressed, 6, 59 dresser, 5, 51 dreses, 5, 52 drew, 10, 91 ail’ 2, 14 drink, 12, 105 Sang drive, 13, 112 Shing driven, 4, 34 drop, 36, 246 Shed drove, 7, 65 drug, 10, 91 drunk, 15, 124 ary, 13, 1i2 due, 14, 121 bes, Delp dull, 10, 91 ‘dumb, 15, 124 duplicate, 25, 198 durable, 15, 127 during, 7, 69 dust, 10, 91 duty, 11, 102 Sas avrell, 11, 99 dying, 13, 112 E each, 4, 34 eager, 2, 16 ea, {11 earlier, 9, 80 earliest, 22, 174 early, 9, 80 earn, 8 71 Sted earnest, 22, 174 Sbely ears, 5, 49) earth, 9, 78 ease, 5, 49) easier, 5, 49 easily, 9, 80 east, 5, 49 Easter, 8, 71 eastern, 20, 166 easy, 5, 49 eat, 1,12 2b-ing eats, 5, 49 economic, 36, 246 hes economical, 32, 230 economy, 36, 246 3b 2b 3b ib 3a 1b 2b 4a 4a 1b 2a 4a la Sb 5b 4b 2b 2b 3a 4b 5b 5b 3b 4a ib 3a 5b 4a Sb 4a 3b la 3b 5a 5a la 2a 3b 5a 4b 4a 3b 5a 4 3b edge, 4, 34 edition, 26, 199 editor, 8, 71 education, 18, 150 ‘educational, 18, 150 effect, 12, 109 dhe effective, 28, 211 efficiency, 31, 227 efficient, 31, 227 effort, 12, 109 2bes egg, 1, 11 eggs, 5, 49 either, 8, 75 elaborate, 25, 196 elbow, 7, 65, elect, 22, 175 elected, 28, 211 election, 6, $8 electric, 28, 200 electrical, 28, 209 clement, 15, 127 elementary, 15, 127 elevator, 8, 71 eliminate, 3, 27 else, 12, 109 elsewhere, 12,1095 27, 201 emergency, 31, 227 employ, 9, 88 Sand ployer, 9, 88 employment, 15, 127, empty, 16. 134 enable, 16, 138 Sbed ‘enclose, 14, 122 deed, la-ing enclosure, 14, 122 encourage, 21, 170 Sod, thing ‘encouragement, 21, 170 end, 2, 23 4ad, Yoing endeavor, 17, 140 Sod, facing ends, 5, 49 endure, 31, 227 enemies, 5,49 enemy, 2, 17 energy, 36, 246 enforce, 13, 106 ‘engage, 25, 193 2bed engagement, 25, 1931b 5a 4b la 5a 3a 4a 4a 4a 1b 5a 4 4 tb 3b 2 1b 3a 1b 4a 4 1b Sa 3a 3b 4a 2b 4 2a sb ib Sa la la 4a 2a 5a la la 1b 5b 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 79 ‘enjoy, 13, 112 Dad, 2b-ing enjoyable, 15, 127, enjoyment, 15, 127 enormous, 26, 198 enough, 10, 95 enrollment, 15, 127 enter, 30, 219 Bad, 2being entertain, 28, 209 bed, daring entertainment, 28, 209 enthusiasm, 26, 198 enthusiastic, 32, 230 entire, 16, 138 Ib-ly entitle, 26, 198 ad ‘entrance, 28, 209 entry, 16, 134 envelope, 18, 150 Shes envy, 12, 106 equal, 31, 227 3 ‘equipment, 15, 127 equipped, 11, 99 error, 2, 16 errors, 5, 49 ‘escape, 5, 49° 4b-d 0, 95 especially, 10, essay, 5, 49 ‘essential, 26, 198 tstablieh, 25, 196 3a-d, Sa-ing establishment, 25, 196 estate, 7, 69 esteemed, 19, 153 estimate, 19, 153 fa-d, Sa-s estimation, 26, 199 ete, 25, 195 eternal, 20, 165 even, 4, 34 cvening, 4, 34 evenings, 12, 106 ae 16, 133 eventually, 31, 227 ever, 4, 41 every, 4, 41 everybody, 27, 201 everyday, 27, 201 2a everyone, 27, 201 a everything, 3, 54 3b everywhere, 27, 201 2b evidence, 19, 153 4a evident, 22, 175 2ely 3a evil, 4, 34 2b exact, 22, 175 bly 1b examination, 26, 199 2b 3a examine, 12, 106 Jad 3a example, 15, 127 Sa exceed, 12, 106 2b exceedingly, 12, 106 2a excellent, 15, 130 a except, 15, 130 daring 2a exception, 15, 130 bes 4b exceptional, 15, 130 daly 3b excess, 12, 106 44 excessive, 12, 106 1b exchange, 12, 106 Sbely Ib excuse, 25, 193 Shes Sa execute, 36, 246 Sad 3a executive, 36, 246 3a exercise, 26, 198 dhs a exhausted, 23, 182 4a exhibit, 12, 106 Sa exhibition, 12, 106 4a exist, 22, 174 faving, Sb-s 3b existence, 22, 174 Ta expect, 10, 95 Tbe, ang, 4b expectation, 10, 95 Shes Sb expenditure, 31, 227 Tb expense, 12, 106 2bs 3a expensive, 31, 227 1b experience, 12, 109 Sbed, Sars 4a experiment, 15, 127 Sa expert, 20, 161 5b expiration, 12, 106 5b 2a 4a 2b 2b 2a 5a 2a 1b 4b 4a 1b 1b Ib 5a 4a la Sa 4b 1b 2a 2a 2a 2 Sa 1b 2b 2b 4a 1b 4a 3b 3b 2 4a 1b 3a 2 la da 4b 1b expired, 31, 227 explain, 11, 102 2bed, 3b-ing, tar explanation, 11, 102 export, 20, 165, express, 9, 88 2bed, Saring expression, 9, 88 5a exquisite, 36, 246 extend, 23, 178 3b-ing extended, 23, 182 ‘extension, 19, 153 extensive, 31, 227 extent, 19, 156 extra, 30, 219 ‘extraordinary, 28, 209 extreme, 28, 209 2arly eye, 1, 2 eyes, 13, 112 F face, 5, 49, faces, 5, 52 facilities, 32, 230 fact, 22, 178 2ast factor, 8, 71 factories, 5, 49 fail, 4,34 Sa-ing failed, 16, 136 failure, 31, 227 faint, 16, 133 fair, 4, 34 fairly, 9, 80 faith, 9, 78 faithful, 21, 170 Shy fall, 11, 102 faving, das fallen, 11, 102 false, 11,102 fame, 4, 34 familiar, 25, 196 famous, 10, 94 fancy, 5, 49 far, 5, 53. fare, 4, 34 farewell, 4, 34 farm, 20, 161 Abring, Sas 3a farmer, 20, 161 2bs 3a farther, 20, 168 5b fascinating, 5, 51 3a fashion, 6, 58 2a fast, 5, ST 1b fat, 4, 34 Sa fatal, 4, 34 3b fate, 4, 34 1b father, 20, 168 he's 2a fault, 36, 246 Sas Ja favor, 5, 53 2a favorable, 15, 127 Saly 2b favored, 6, 59 3b favorite, 5, 53 2b favors, 9, 83 1b fear, 4, 34 Sa feared, 6, 59 3b fearful, 21, 170 5a fears, 8, 49 2b feature, 31, 227 fos 2a February, 16, 137 3b fed, 4, 34 3b federal, 4, 34 5b federation, 6, 58 Ib fee, 4, 34 Sa feeble, 15, 127 2a feed, 4, 34 a feel 4, 34 Ibing 2b feelings, 12, 106 2b feels, §, 49 4b fees,'5, 49 1b feet, 4, 3 2b fell, 4, 34 1b fellow, 7, 65 2as Ib felt, 4, 34 3b fence, §, 49 3a fever, 4, 34 Ia few, 13, 112 Sa fewer, 13, 112 5a fiction, 6, 38 2a fla, 16,136 4b Fierce, §, 49, 2a fight, 13, 112 Shing 2s figure, 31, 227 2avs, ding 43a figuied, 6, $9 1b file, 13, 112 Ie, 3a-ing 2b filed, 16, 136 7, 20480 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS Ab fill, 4, 34 2b-ing 1b filled, 16, 136 2a final, 13, 112 2aly Sa finance, 5, 49) 5, 52 2a financial, 25, 196 Sarly Ja find, 13, 115 2b-ing, 305 Ja fine, 13, 112 3b finest, 22, 174 4a finger. 12, 105 4b Ib finish, 4, 34 dbing 1b finished, 6, 59 1b fire, 13, 112, 2a firm, 20, 165 Saly, Sas Ja first, 5, 53 3a fishy 4, 34 4a-ing 1b fit, 4, 34 bein Sb fits, 5, 49 4a fitted, 6, 59 2a fix, 6, 57 2a fixed, 6, 59 4b fixtures, 31, 227 4a flag, 4, 39 2b fiat, 4,39 5b flatter, 8, 71 4b flesh, 4, 39 1b floor, 9, 88 Shs 4b flour, 9, 88 3b flower, 9, 88 2as 2b fy, 13, 112 5b's, Abeing 2a f. 0, by 25, 195 Sa folder, 16, 136 1b follow, 11, 102 2bd, Laing, Ibs Sb folly, 7, 65 3b fond, 16, 133, 2b food, 10, 91 3a fool, 10, 91 Sos 32 foolish, 10, 91 2a foot, 10, 91 2b football, 10, 91 Ja for, 4, 41 2a force, 10, 95 end, Shs » 21, 170 2a torel 4b forenoon, 10, 94 4a forest, 22, 174 3b forever, 21, 170 1b forget, 21,'170 2a forgive, 6, 61; 21, 170 2a forgot, 6, 61; 21, 170 2a forgotten, 21, 170 1b form, 4, 41 3a formal, 6, 61 4a formed, 6, 59 2a former, 8, 76 3a formerly, 9, 82 2b forms, 5, 49 3a forth, 9, 78 4b fortnight, 13, 115 3a fortunate, 36, 246 Sbly 3b fortune, 36, 246 1a forward, 32, 230 Lod, Zasing 4b fought, 7, 65 Ja found, 16, 133 3b foundation, 26, 199 4a fountain, 19, 153 3a frame, 4, 39 4b frames, 5, 49. 3a frank, 12, 105 Sbly 3a fraternity, 20, 166 1b free, 4, 39 3b freedom, 19, 153 4b freely, 9, 82 4b freeze, 5, 49 1b freight, 25, 193 4a French, 4, 39 4b frequent, 26, 198 2bly 2b fresh, 4, 39 4a freshman, 4, 39 5b freshmen, 4, 39 Ja Friday, 16, 137 Ja friend,’ 12, 109 aly, Tbs 2b Friendship, 32, 230 5b frightened, 25, 193 Ja from, 4, 41 1b front, 16, 133 Sa frost, 7,65 Sa frozen, 7, 65 2b fruit, 10, 91 4a fry, 13, 112 4a fuel, 13, 112 fa full, 10, 95 Ibly Tb fun, 15, 124 5a fund 16, 133 Sb fundamental, 32, 230 3b funeral, 13, 112 1b funny, 15, 124 Ab fur, 10, 91 4a furnace, 21, 170 Ja furnish, 21,'170 2acd, 2bing 2b furniture, 21, 170 Ja further, 11, 102 3b furthermore, 11, 102 Sb fuss, 10, 93 Ja future, 9, 88 G 3a gain, 2, 14 facing 3b gained, 16, 133, 3b gallon, 27,204 4b galvanized, 13, 12 1b game, 2, 14 3b games, 5, 49 44a gang, 12, 105 3b garage, 4, 34 Sa garbage, 21, 170 2a garden, 20, 163 ‘4b garment, 15, 127 Shes 2a gas, 5, 49 4a gasoline, 5, 51 4b gate, 2, 14 4a gather, 20, 168 3a 3b 4a 2a 1b 3b ba 5a la 2a 2b 4b 5a la la la la 5a general, 7, 0 generaliy, 9, 80 generation, 6, 58 Renerous, 36, 246 genius, 14, 121 gentle, 17, 140 gentleman, 17, 143 gentlemen, 17, 143 genuine, 14, 121 geography, 32, 230 geometry, 25,'196 eet, 2, 14 Tocing ets, 5, 49 sift, 4, 34 aifts, 5, 49 ringham, 12, 105 girl, 7, Ths give, 6, 60 Tbs, Ting aiven, 6, 60 glad, 7,'6 gladly, 9, 20 eladness, 7, 69 4b glance, 5, 49 2a glass, §, 49 4b glasses, '5, 52 5b lee, 3, I 5b globe, 7, 65 4a gloomy, 10, 91 2b glorious, 36, 246 4a glory, 25, 193 5a gloves, 36, 246 2a gold, 16, 136 ‘3b golden, 16, 136 3b golf, 7, 67 a gone, 11, 102 Ja good, 1,2 2b good-bye, 13, 112 3a goodness, 5, 49. Ja goods, 5, 49 5a gorgeous, 20, 165 4a gossip, 7, 65 Ja got, 6, 60 2a gotten, 19, 153 5b governed, 10, 95 1b government, 10, 95 4a governor, 10, 95 4a gown, 15, 124 4b grace, 5, 49 1b grade, 25, 193 20-8, Shing 4a gradually, 31, 227 2a graduate, 13, 112 Abed, Sars ding 3a graduation, 13, 112 3a grain, 2,14 4b grammar, 8, 71 2a grand, 30, 219 Sa grandfather, 29, 214 4b grandmother, 29, 214 3a grant, 16, 133, Sad, Shing 3a grass, 5, 49 3a grateful, 21, 170 Sa gratifying, 21, 170 4a gratitude, 25, 196 3b grave, 4, 34 2b gray, 1, 11 la great, 2, 23 2a greater, 8 76 2a greatest, 36, 246 Ib greatly, 9, 80 2a green, 2, 14 4b greet, 2,15 Sa-ing Ab greetings, 12, 106 4b grew, 10, 915,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 81 4 etind, 16, 133 4b grip, 4, 34 $b grocery, 7,65 Be gros, 7, 65 ib ground, 16, 133 Ser 2 group, 10, 91 Bees 2h grow, 7, 65 Bring, Sas Ja grown, 7, 67 da growth, 9, 78 3h guarantee, 20, 163 Tod 3b guard, 20, 163 2a guardian, 20, 163 Ta guess, 5, 49 Sting ab guened, 6, 59 3b guest, 5, $1 ibs da guide, 13, 112 3b pully, 2, 18 4 gun, 15, 124 Soe 5 gymnasium, 25, 196 H 3a habit, 4, 34 3b habits, 5, 49 ia had, 1, 12 Ib hair, 1, 11 Ta half, 4, 34 2! hall, 7, 67 a hand, 2, 23 Sting 3a handed, 6, 59 4a handkerchief, 26, 198 1b handle, 2, 23, bet, Ting 2a handled, 16, 136 I hands, 8, 49, 3a handsome, 15, 124 3b handy, 2, 23 3a hang, 12, 105 da-ing Ib happen, 4, 34 Sting 2a happened, 17, 140 2b happens, 5, 49 4b happier, 4, 34 5b happiest, 5, 49 4a happily, 9,'80 2a happiness, 5, 49 ta happy, 4, 34 Va hard, 8, 71 44a: harder,'8, 71 Sa hardest, 32, 174 1b 4a 3b bu la 4a 4b ib 2a 3b 3a 4 la 2a la 1b 3 Ba 4 3a 1b Sa Sa 3b la la Ib 3b 4a 3a 2b 3b Sb 2a 3b 1b la 2 3s Sa 3b 5b 3b 2b la la 4a 5b 3b 3a la 4b hardly, 9, 80 hardware, 11, 99 harm, 8, 71 harmony, 8, 71 Irarvest, 22, 174 has, 549 haste, 5, 49 hasten, 5, 49 hhat, 1, 12 hate, i, 12 hated, 3, 26 hats, 5, 49 haul, 7, 67 have, 4, 41 laing hay, 1,2 he, 1, 2 head, 1, 12 Sa-ing headache, 2, 15 headed, 3, 26 headquarters, 36, 246 heads, 5, 49 health, 9, 78 healthy, 9, 78 heap, 4, 34 heaps, §, 49 hear, 1, 11 2a-ing heard, 8 71 heart, 8, 71 fos heartily, 9, 80 hearty, 8, 71 heat, 1, 12 Sb-ing heaven, 4, 34 heavens, 5, 49 heavier, 4, 34 heavy, 4, 34 height, 13, 112 held, 16, 136 help, 4, 34 Sacing helped, 6, 59 helpful, 21, 170 helpless, 23, 183 helps, 5, 49 hem,"1,'12 hen, 1, 12 hence,'5, 49 her, 1, I here, 1, 11 hereafter, 27, 201 hereby, 27, 201 hereto, 27, 201 heretatare, 27, 261 herewith, 27, 201 hero, 7, 65 2b herself, 21, 170 2b hesitate, 23, 193 Ta high, 13, 112 2a higher, 13, 112 2b highest, 22, 174 2b highly, 13, 116 4a highway, 13, 112 3a hill, 1, 11 hi 9 2a hog, 7, 65 Ib hold, 16, 136 Losing, dors Sb holder, 16, 136 3b hole, 7, 67 bes 2b holiday, 7, 67 das Sa holy, 7, 67. Ja home, 7, 67 fas 3a homesick, 7, 67 2a honest, 22, 174 3a-ly 3a honesty, 22, 174 3a honey, 10, 91 2a honor, 8, 71 bed Sa honorable, 15, 127 Ta hope, 7, 65 Bard, 2b-s, Ibing 4b hopeful, 21, 170 5a hopeless, 23, 183 4a horrible, 15, 127 5b horror, 7, 67 2 hone, 7,67 Sb horseback, 7, 67 3b hose, 7, 65 2a hospital, 7, 65 Tb hot, 7, 65 2a hotel, 7, 65 Tb hour, 1; 2 Tb hours, 3, 49 Ja house, 11, 102 2at 3b household, 16, 136 Sa housekeeping, 11, 102 Ta how, 13, 115 la 4b 2a 4b 4a 4a 1b 4 5b ab 4 5b 2a 2a 2a 3a however, 27, 201 huge, 13, 112 human, 13, 112 humanity, 32, 250 humble, 15, 127 humor, 13,112 hundred, 18, 1503 27, 204 hundreds, 18, 150 hung, 12, 105 hungry, 12, 105, fant, 1 da-ing hurried, 2, 15 hurry, 1, LL burt, 8, 72, Ihusband, 25, 196 1 11,2 , 13, 12 idea, 14, 121 2b ideal, 14, 121 bes idle, 13, 114 if, 4, 34 ignorance, 25, 196 ignorant, 25, 196 ill, 1, 1 illness; 5, 49 illustrate, 25, 196 facd, Sb-ing illustration, 25, 196 bes image, 21, 170 imagination, 25, 196 magine, 25, 196 ded tation, 26, 199 immediate, 9, 88 2ely jimmense, 5, 49 immensely, 9, 80 impatient, 31, 227 importance, 8, 75 important, 8, 75 impossible, 12, 106 impress, 12, 106 ford impression, 12, 106 Shs improve, 18, 150 Sard, faring improvement, 18, 150 ds impulse, 12, 106 in, 1,282 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 2a inasmuch, 27, 201 5b incapable, 25, 196 2b inch, 12, 106 bing lusive, 29, 214 come, 6, 61 2b inconvenience, 25,196 Sod Sa incorporated, 26, 198 Ib increase, 6, 61 bd, Secs Shing 4a indebtedness, 12, 106 1s indeed, 12, 106 4b indefinite, 17, 143 foly 3b independent, 36, 246 2a indicate, 26, 198 Abd, das, facing 5a indifference, 17, 143 4b indifferent, 17,'143 2b individual, 16, 138. Sars Sa indorsed, 20, 168 5a indorsement, 20, 165 4 induce, 16, 134 5b indulge, 16, 134 3b industrial, 16, 138 4a industry, 16, 138 5b infer, 12, 106 5b inferior, 12, 106 5a infinite,’ 12, 106 2b influence, 17, 143, 1b inform, 6,61; 12,106; 15, 129 2evd, thing, Sars 4h informal, 6, 61; 15, 129 1a information, 26, 199 4b initial, 26, 198 4a initiation, "14, 120 5b injured, $1, 327 4b injury, ‘31,227 5b injustice, 22, 174 3a ink, 12, 105 4a innocent, 26, 198 3a inquire, 13, 115; 31, 227 Shs, 3b.ing, tod 1b inguiry, 13, 115 Sb 2b 2b 5a 4b 2 4a 3a 4a 4b 4a 5b 2a 2a 1b 3b 3b 3b 3 4b 4a Sa 4a 3b 2a 5a 2b Sb la 4a 4a Sb 4a Sa 5b 3b 4a la 4a 4a insert, 20, 164 inside, 13, 115 ittsist, 22, 174. insisted, 23, 182 inspect, 18, 150; 31, 227 inspection, 18, 1505 31, 227 inspiration, 12, 106 inspired, 31, 227 install, 12, 106 Saring allation, 12, 106 stalled, 16, 136 installment, 15, 127 instance, 17, 143 ths instant, 17, 143 instead, 6, 61 institute, 26, 198 institution, 26, 198. instruct, 28, 209 nd, Shing struction, 28, 209 Ibe instructor, 28, 211 trument, 28, 209 Sat insult, 31, 227 surance, 18, 150 insure, 18, 150 Shed intellectual, 28, 209 intelligence, 28, 209 intelligent, 28, intend, 23, 178 Shing, Sas intended, 23, 182 intense, 19, 156 intention, 19, 156 fos intercourse, 28, 209 interest, 28, 209 Land, Tb-ing, 2b interfere, 28, 209 interior, 28, 209 internal, 28, 209 srnational, 28, 209 interrupted, 28, 309 interval, 28, 209 Shes interview, 28, 209 intimate, 19, 156 into, 3, 29) introduce, 28, 209 bed introduction, 28, 209 3a inventory, 16, 133 3a investigate, 36, 246 Sbud investigation, 36, 246 3a investment, 22, 174 2a invitation, 26, 199 Sas 3a invite, 25, 193 2aed, Sa-ing a invoice, 16, 138 Sad, 2a-s 5b involve, 36, 246 jad 2a iron, 13, 112 Shing 1a is, 2, 23 4 island, 16, 133 1b issue, 14, 121 2ad, Shing, fos 3b itemized, 19, 153 1a its, 5, 49 2a itself, 21, 170 Sb ivory, 13, 112 Hl Sb jade, 4, 34 5b jail, 4, 34 Ya January, 16, 137 4a jar,8, 71 4b jaw, 7, 65 a jealous, 10, 91 Sa jelly, 4, 34 Ja job, 7, 65 Sat 4a jobbers, 7, 65 2b join, 13, 112 3b joined, 16, 133, 3b joint, 16, 133 3b joke, 7, 65 4a jolly, 7, 65 3a journal, 26, 198 3a journey, 20, 161 2b joy, 13, 112 2a judge, 15, 124 Joss, ta-ing 1b judgment, 15, 127 1b July, 16, 137) 3b jump, 15, 124 Sad 1b June, 16, 137 3a junior, 36, 246 5a jury, 36, 246 a just, 22, 174 Abels 2b justice, 22, 174 3b justify, 22, 174 Bard K 3b keen, 2, 14 a keep, 8, 75 2aing, Bas 1b kept, 8,75 Sb key, 1, 1 5b keys, 5, 49 4b kick, 2) 14 Sb-d 1b kid, 2, 14 3b kill, 2, 18 3a killed, 16, 136 Ja kind, 13, 115 2a kindest, 13, 115 Ja kindly, 13, 116 2a kindness, 13, 115 Sb kindred, 16, 133 3a kinds, 13, 115 3b king, 12,'105 Sa kingdom, 19, 153 2b kitchen, 4, 34 4a knee, 1, 12 Ja know, 7, 65 2asing, 2a-s 1b knowledge, 9, 88 1b known, 7, 67 L Sb label, 4, 38 2a labor, 4, 38 Saing 4b laboratory, 4, 38 Sb lace, 5, 49 , Ib lady, 2, 15 2b laid, 2, 15 2b lake, 2, 18. 5b lame, 2, 14 4a lamp, 4, 34 4b lamps, 5, 49 1b land, 16,1. hed, Sb-ing, tas 5b landlady, 16, 133 5b landscape, 16, 133 2b language, 25, 196 3b lap, 4, 345,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 83 ta large, 20, 165 Stely 2a larger, 20, 165 Sh largest, 22, 174 1a last, 22, 174 Sing Sb lasted, 23, 182 Ib late, 2,19 2a lately, 9, 80 ia later, 8 2p latest, 32, 174 1b latter, 8,71 2a laugh, 4, 34 Jasing 3a laughed, 6, 59 3p laundry, 16, 133 1b law, 7, 65 Bas a lawn, 7, 67 5a lawyer, 36, 2a lay, 15 11 Saing da lary, 5,49 2b lead, 2, 15 3e-ing 4a leader, 8, 71 4b leads, 5, 49 Sa lef, 34 4b league, 2,18 Sa lean, 2, 14 ib learn, 20, 165 Pad, Baring 3a lease, 5,49 Ta least, 5, 51 % leather, 20, 168 1a leave, 4, 34 Ibing 2a leaves, 5, 49 2b lecture, 31, 227 tos 3b led, 2, 15 5a ledger, 8, 71 Aa left, 4, 34 2 leg, 2,18 5a legal, 26, 198 5b legislation, 36, 246 5a legislature, 36, 246 4a legs, 5, 49 3b leisure, 31, 227 Sa lend, 16, 133 2a length, 25, 196 She 1a des, §, 49 2b lesson, 5, 51 2b Ia let, 6, Sating 1a letter, 6, 60 1a letters, 9, 83 4a level, 4, 34 3b liability, 32, 230 4b liable, 15, 127 2b liberal, 26, 198 2a liberty, 25, 196 2a library, 13, 112 4b license, 13, 112 2b lie, 13, 112 Bhs la life, 13, 114 Sb lift, 4, 34 Tb light, 13, 115 Sb-d, Sb-ing, 3b ghter, 13, 115 ike, 3, 29 tbsing 2a liked, 6, 59 2a likely, 9, 82 likes, 5, 49 wise, 36, 246 it, 2, 14 imited, 3, 26 La line, 13, 114 4a-ing, 1b-s 4a lined, 16, 133 4a linen, 2, 17 5b hip, 4, 34 Sa lips, 5, 49 5b liquor, 2, 18 la list, 12, 109 2aed, deving, des 2b listen, 5, 51 Sasing Sa literally, 36, 246 3a literary, 36, 246 2a literature, 36, 246 Ja little, 3, 29 Ib live, 4, 34 2b-d, 1b-ing 3b lively, 13, 114 2a lives, 13, 114 2b load, 7, 65 tard, 3b-s 2a loan, 7,67 Sa-s ‘1b local, 26, 198 4b locality, 32, 230 4a locally, 9, 80 Ib locate, 26, 198 2aed, $b-ing 2a location, 26, 198 Ab lock, 7, 65. 3b lodge, 7, 65 3b lonely, 9, 80 2a lonesome, 15, 124 Ja long, 12, 109 Saing Sb la 1b 5a la 2 3a 2a Ib Ib la 4b la Ib 3b 1b 2a 3a 5b 3b 2a 2 3a 3b 2a 3b 4a Ib 3b 3a 2a 3a la 3a 4a Sb 4 3 3b la 2a 5b 3a 4b 3a la tb la 3a longer, 8, 76 longest, 22, 174 look, 10, 98, Lied, Taing, 2as loose, 10, 91 lord, 20, 165 lose, 10, 91 facing Toss, 7, 65 lost, 7,65 lot, 7, 65 Ibs joud, 25, 193 love, 8 75 2bed, Shes, 2bving lovely, 9, 80 loyal, 25, 193 loyalty, 25, 193 luck, 10, 9t lucky, 10, 91 lumber, 15, 124 lump, 15, 124 lunch, 15, 124 luncheon, 15, 124 lying, 13, 112 M machine, 4, 34 machinery, 4, 34 machines, 5, 49 mad, 2, 14 madam, 19, 153 made, 2, 14 magazine, 25, 195 magazines, 25, 196 magic, 4, 34 magnificent, 29, 214 maid, 2, 14 maiden, 19, 153 mail, 14, 122 bed, 2aing main, 2, 17 9, 80 maintain, 19, 155 man, 2, 17 manage, 21, 170 Sand 3b 1b 4a 5b 1b 3b 3a 4a 3a 4a Sb 2b 2a Ib 4a 3a 1b 3a 4b 4a 2b Sa 3a 3b la 4a 4a la 4b 4a 5a ja 1b 1b 5b la 3a 4 Ib Ib 2a 2a 4a management, 21, 170 manager, 21, 170 mankind, 13, 115 ‘manly, 9, 80 manner, 8, 71 manners, 8 74 man's, 5, 49) ‘manual, 31, 227 manufacture, 26, 198 bed, 3a-ing mmanufectrer, 26, 198 march, 20, 165 margin, 20, 165 mark, 2, 14 Sang marked, 6, 59 market, 2, 24 marks, 5, 49 ‘marriage, 21, 170 married, 2, 15 marty, 2, 14 marvelous, 26, 198 mass, 5, 49 master, 25, 196 Shs mat, 2, 14 match, 4, 34 mate, 2, 14 material, 26, 198 Sas materially, 9, 80 mathematics, 32, 230 matter, 5, 53 Ibs mature, 31, 227 Sad maturity, 32, 230 maximum, 6, 5 may, 1, 12 ‘May, 16, 137 maybe, 4, 41 mayor, 2, 16 me, 1, 12 meal, 2, 14 meals, 5, 49 mean, 2, 17 Baring means, 5, 49 meant, 3, 26 meantime, 3, 29 meanwhile, 27, 20384 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 2a measure, 31, 227 fas Sa measurements, 31,227 3b meat, 2, 14 ‘Sa mechanical, 31, 227 4a medical, 31, 227 3a medicine, 5, 51 3b medium, 19, 153 Ta meet, 2,14 Ja-ing 2b meetings, 12, 106 2b meets, 5, 49 5a melancholy, 26, 198 2a member, 4, 38 1b members, 5, 49 3a membership, 32, 230 1b memorandum, 25, 195, 4b memories, 5, 49 32 memory, 3, 27 Ja men, 3, 27 Sb mend, 3, 27 4a men’s, 5, 49 4a mental, 3, 27 1b mention, 6, 58. 1b mentioned, 6, 59 Ib merchandise, 18, 150 4b merchant, 36, 246 fos Sb merey, 5, 49 2b mere, 8, 71 2a merely, 9, 82 3b merit, 20, 163, fos 4a merry, 2, 14 2b message, 21, 170 fos Ib met, 2, 14 3a metal,'2, 16 2x method,'9, 78 3b mid, 2,14 2a middle, 2, 14 4a midnight, 13, 115 Ja might, 13, 114 ighty, 13, 114 ld, 16, 136 ile, 13, 115 3a military, 26, 198 2a milk, 2, 14 2b mill, 2, 14 32 million, 27, 204 3b mills, 5, 49 Ta mind, 23, 178 3b. 3b minimum, 3, 27 3b 5a i 3b 3a 3a 3b 5a 1b 2a 5a 3 3b 3a 5b 4a 3a ab 2b Sa 2 Sa 1b la la la 2b 5b la 5b 3b 2b 3 la 4a la Sb 5b 2a la 3a la cD Sa 2 3b 3a minister, 8, 71 ministers, 8 74 minor, 13, 112 minute, 3, 27 minutes, 5, 49 miscellaneous, 25, 198 mischief, 26, 198 miserable, 13, 127 misery, 18, 145 mislaid, 18, 145, miss, 5, 49) Shei mistake, 17, 143 toes mistaken, 17, 143 misunderstanding, 30, 218 misunderstood, 30, 218 imix, 6, 57 mixed, 6, 59 mob, 7, 65 model, 7, 65 moderate, 25, 196 modern, 20, 166 modest, 22, 174 moment, 15, 127 dors Monday, 16, 137 money, 3, 27 month, 3, 27 rmonthiy, 9, 80 month's, 9, 78 months,'9, 78 monument, 15, 127 mood, 10, 94 moon, 10, 94 moral, 7, 67 more, 1, 2 moreover, 4, 41 morning, 6, 60 mornings, 12, 106 mortal, 20, 165 mortgage, 25, 196 most, 4, 41 imostiy,'9, 80 mother, 20, 168 Sars mother’s, 20, 168 motion, 7,65 motive, 17, 140 Sb motor, 8, 71 mountain, 19, 153 2he mouth, 13, 112 la Sa 4 5b la 3a 2a 2b 4a 3a tb 4b 2a 1b 3a Ja 4a 3b Ib 4b 3b la 2a 3a la 3b 2a 5b 2b 5b 3b 3a 4a 4a 2 move, 17, 143 2a-d, 2a-ing movement, 17, 143 movie, 17) 143 Shes Mr., 2, 24 Mrs, 3,24 much, 4, 41 ‘mud, 10, 94 music, 14, 121 |, 31, 227 must, 5, 53 mutual, 31, 227 my, 3, 29) myself, 21, 170 mysterious, 10, 91 mystery, 5, 5 N nail, 2, 14 name, 6,60 2nd, firing namely, 9, 82 names, 9, 83, nap, 4, 34 narrow, 7, 65 nation, 6, 38 thr national, 6, 58 native, 17, 140 natural, 11, 102 2aly nature, 11, 102 navy, 4, 34 near, 8,71 nearer, 8, 76 nearest, 8, 71 nearly,’ 9, 82 neat, 2, 14 necessarily, 9, 80 neces. 8 78 necessity, 26, 198 neck, 2, 14 needless, 23, 183 needs, 5, 49 negative, 17, 140 neglect, 36, 246 2bed negotiations, 36, 246 neighbor, 4, 38 neighborhood, 32, 230 neighbors, 5, 49 neither, 20, 168 nerve, 20, 163, fas nervous, 20, 165 2a la 2 la 2b la la Sa 4 5b 3b la la ja 2a 3b 2a 4b 2a 2a 2a 2a 3 5b 4 3b la 2a la la 1b 2a 3b 4 1b la la 3a 3a 3a 4a Sa 5b 2a 3a 3b net, 2, 14. never, 4, 41 nevertheless, 18, 150 new, 14, 121 Tbs newspaper, 18, 150 She next, 6, 60 nice, 13, 112 2ady nicer, 13, 112 nicest, 22, 174 nickel, 2,'16 niece, 5, 49 night, 13, 115 2b 10, 7, 65 noble, 15, 127 nobody, 27, 201 noise, 13, 112 none, 10, 94; 15, 125 nonsense, 7, 67 ‘noon, 10, 94 or, 7, 67 normal, 20, 165 north, 20, 165 northern, 20, 165 northwest, 22, 174 northwestern, 36, 246 nose, 7, 65 not, 1, 2 nothing, 6, 60 notice, 7, 65 2bed, Hes notify, 21, 170 Shed notion, 7, 65 novel, 25, 196 November, 16, 137 now, 13, 112 umber, 10, 95 tard, 2a-s (25, 195) numerous, 26, 198 nurse, 5, 49 nut, 10,'94 ° oats, 7, 65 obedient, 19, 153, obey, 7, 65 object, 14, 122 5a objection, 14, 122 tb obligation, 16, 138 Shsib la 3a 2% Sa Ib Sa 2a 3a la 2b 5a 5b 4a la la la 3a 3a la la 2a 5a 5b 4a 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 85 3a operate, 25, 193 oblige, 16, 138, Lod observation, 36, 246 observe, 36, 246 died ghiin 19,153 2bnd, Shei sbvious, 25, 198 occasion, 18, 150 Shs ‘occasional, 18, 150 Seely occupation, 36, 246 occupy, 36, 246 Shed occur, 7, 65 2bed, 3B ocean, 7, 65 o'clock, 27, 204, October, 16, 137 odd, 7, 65 off, offended, 16, 133 offense, 7, 65 offer, 25,'196 nd, Dbsing, offset, 7, 65 often, 7, 65 oftener, 8, 71 oil, 13, 112 0. K.25, 195 old, 16, 136 older, 16, 136 ‘oldest, 22, 174 comission, 26, 199 ‘mit, 7, 67 abd on, 7, 67 once, 10, 91 one, 4, 41 2a oneshalf, 4,41 one’s, 5,49 only, 9, 80 65 tbs, opened, 17, 140 ‘openings, 12, 106 openly, 9, 80 opera, 7, 65 2 a la 4 3b 4 la 3a 5b 3 Ta Sb 4a 2a 4a 4 Ib la 1b 1b 1b la 2b 1b la Sb 2 3a 3a 2a 3a 3b qa 3b 4b ja 4 3bed, 3a-ing ‘operation, 7, 65 dbs opinion, 8, 75 Shes opportunity, 14, 122 Sar ‘opposed, 31, 227 opposite, 26, 198 ‘opposition, 31, 227 or, 7, 67 orange, 7, 67 orchard, 20, 165 orchestra, 20, 165 order, 7, 69 Tard, 2bing, Lars ‘orderly, 9, 80 ordinarily, 26, 198 ordinary, 26, 198 organ, 20, 165 organization, 15, 130 tars organize, 15, 130 Shed original, 25, 196 2bly other, 3, 29 others, 5, 53 otherwise, 27, 203 ‘ought, 7, 65 our, Ty ours, 5, 49 ourselves, 21, 170 out, 13, 115 outcome, 13, 112 outfit, 13, 115 She outline, 13, 115 outlined, 16, 133 outside, 13, 113 outstanding, 16, 138 oven, 10, 91 over, 4, 41 overcharge, 6, 61; 29, 214 overcome, 6, 61; 29, 214 overdue, 14, 121; 29, 214 overlook, 10, 93; 29, 214 2b-d oversight, 13, 112; 29, 214 owe, 7, 65 dad, Sbss, Paring la 3b 3a 5a 4 3b 1b 3b 5b ib 2a la 2 4 4b 2 Sa 2a 3b ry 3 3b la 1b Sa 3a 2 2b 2b 3b 2b 4a la 4 3b 1b 3b 5a ja 2a 4b 1b 5b 4b la 5b 5b 3 Sa own, 7, 67 Shs owned, 16, 133 owner, 8, 71 owners, 8, 74 ownership, 32, 230 Pp pack, 4, 34 Shing package, 21, 170 Ses packed, 6, 59 pads, 3, 49 page, 4, 34 pages, 5, 49 paid, 25, 195 pain, 4, 34 painful, 21, 170 pains, 5, 49. paint, 16, 133 Shed, dang painter, 16, 133 pair, 4, 34 pairs, 5, 49 palace, 5, 49 pamphlet, 26, 198 fos pan, 4 paper, papers 12 parade, 4, 34 paragraph, 29, 214 parcel, 36, 246 parcel post, 33, 235 pardon, 20, 161 parents, 16, 133, park, 4, 34 parlor, 4, 34 part, 5, 53 Ibs parted, 6, 59 partial, 36, 246 particular, 11, 102 Ibely, 4a partly, 9, 80 partner, 8, 71 party, 5, 53 2bes pass, 5, 49 2b-ing passage, 21, 170 passed, 6, $9 passenger, 36, 246 passes, 5, past, 22, 174 pastor, 8, 71 pasture, 31, 227 patent, 19,156 path, 9, 78 Sa pathetic, 32, 230 3a patience, 5, 49 3a patient, 31, 227 5b patron, 36, 246 3b patronage, 21, 170 2b pattern, 20, 166 tes Sb pause, 7, 65 Ja pay, 4, 34 2e-ing 2b payable, 15, 127 La payment, 15, 127 2bs 4a pays, 5, 49 2a peace, 5, 49 3b peach, 4, 34 5b peaches, 5, 49 5b peas, 5, 49 4a peculiar, 25, 193 2i pen, 4, 34 Sa pencil 5, 51 4a pending, 17, 140 4b penny, 4, 1a people, 4, 41 2a per, 15, 127 2b per cent, 16, 133; 27, 206 Sa perceive, 25, 193 4a percentage, 21, 170 2a perfect, 15, 130 Barly Sa perfection, 15, 130 5b perform, 15, 127 Sed 4b performance, 15, 127 Ja perhaps, 15, 127 Ib period, 20, 161 Shs 2b permanent, 26, 198 Shely 3a permission, 26, 199 2a permit, 15, 1 Shee, dard Sb perpetual, 31, 227 Tb person, 15, 130 2a Ib personal, 15, 130 2aly 4b personality, 32, 230 4a persuade, 15, 127 dard 4b pertaining, 20, 161 4a petition, 26, 199 5a phase, 5, 49) 4a philosophy, 25, 196 2a phone, 7, 65 4b phoned, 16, 133, Sa photo, 36, 24686 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 3b photograph, 32, 230 Shes 5a phrase, 5, 49 3a physical, 31, 227 5b physician, 6, 58 2b piano, 14, 120 2b pick, 4, 34 3bed, Sa-ing 3a picnic, 4, 34 1b picture, 31, 227 a8 Sb picturesque, 31, 227 2a pie, 13, 112 tb piece, 5, 49 2b pieces, 5, 52 2b vig, 4, 34 4a pile, 13, 112, 4b pillow, 7, 65 2b pin, 4, 34 4b pine, 13, 112 3b pink, 12, 105 5a pins, §, 49 2b pipe, 13, 112 3b pity, 4, 34 Ja place, §, 49 2b-ing Ib placed, 6, 59 1b places, 5, 52 2a plain, 4, 37 4a plainly, 9, 80 1b plan, 4, 37 Toing Sa plane, 4, 37 2b planned. 16.133 1b plan, 1b plant, 16, 133 fad, thing, Ses 2b plate, 4, 37 3a plates, 3, 49 4a platform, 4, 41 Ta play, 4, 37 2aing, dad, $b players, 5, 49, 3a plays, 5, 49 Ib pleasant, 25, 196 1a please, 14, 122 lad, fa-5, Sering 1a pleasure, 18, 150 Shs 4a pledge, 4, 37 Sad 5b pledges, 5, 49 2a plenty, 16, 133, 4a plow, 13, 112 2b plus, 10, 9b 4a p.m, 33, 235 5a pneumonia, 14, 120 3a pocket, 7, 65 Shes 2b poem, 14, 118 sas 3b poet, 14, 118, Sat 3a poetry, 14, 118 Ub point,'13, 115 Ved, act 5b poison, 1 4a pole, 7, 65 1b policy, 25, 196 fas 5a polite, 25, 193 32 political, 32, 230 3b politics, 32, 230 5a pool, 10, 04 1b poor, 25, 193 2b popular, 25, 196 3 population, '32, 230 3a porch, 7, 65 Sb port, 20, 165, 2 portion, 7, 65 1a position, 10, 95 She 3a positive, 17, 140 Bbly da possess, 7, 65 2b possession, 36, 246 2x possibilty, 32, 230 1a possible, 7, 69 Tely Ib post, 7, 68 Sb post office, 29, 214 2a postage, 29, 214 3a postal, 29, 214 4a posted, 7, 65 5a postmaster, 29, 214 5a postpone, 29, 214 Sad 3b potatoes, 7, 65 3b poultry, 7, 65 2b pound,23,178;27,204 2b Sb poverty, 25, 196 4b powder, 13, 112 1 power, 13, 115 4a powerful, 21, 170 2b practical, 31, 227 12 2acly Ib practice, 26, 198 faring 3b praise, 5, 49 2b pray, 4, 37 3a prayer, 4, 37, 4b preach, 4, 37 4a preacher, 8 71 3b 4 2a 4 5b 4 2b 2 3 2a 3a la 5b ba 4 1b 3b 2 3b 2a cS Sb precious, 10, 93 precisely, 36, 246 prefer, 36, 246 Shed reference, 36, 246 prejudice, 25, 196 preliminary, 25, 196 premium, 36, 246 prepaid, 25, 195 preparation, 8, 75 prepare, 8,75 present, 6, 0 2bed, Shing, Sos presentation, 6, 60 presently, 9, 80 preserve, 20, 165 president, 23, 175 president's, 22, 173 press, 5, 49 pressure, 31, 227 presume, 15, 126 pretend, 23, 178 pretended, 23, 182 prettiest, 5, 49 2a prevent, 16, 133 Sad previous, 18, 150 Saly price, 13, 112 Baed, La primary, 13, 112 Sbely rince, 5, 49 principal, 25, 196, principle, 25, 196 Sb print, 16, 133 2ad, 3aing, Sas prior, 14, 119 private, 25, 193 privilege, 25, 196 prize, 13, 112 probability, 32, 230 probable, 15, 130 Lely problem, 15, 130 as procedure, 25, 193 proceed, 25, 193 ing, 4a-s 4a 4a Sa 3b 3a 3a 3a 4a 4b 3a 2b 3a 5b Ib 2 ey 4a 4 2a bb 4b a Ib 1b 3b 3a 4b tb 3b 2b Sa 4 4a Sb 3a 4b 2a 4b 2b proceedings, 25, 193 process, 15, 127 procession, 15, 127 procure, 31, 227 fad produce, 15, 128 Sbd, Shs, bing product, 22, 175 Bes Production, 10, 91 profession, 15, 127 professional, 15, 127 professor, 15, 127 profit, 15, 137 Seer profitable, 15, 127, profound, 16, 133, rogram, 32, 230 Sars progress, 14, 122 Soning Progressive, 14, 122 Project, 22, 175 prominent, 26, 198 promise, 15, 127 20d, 3h-s, Sang Promotion, 15, 127 prompt, 16, 133 Jaly promptness 16, 133 proof, 15, 130 Sas proper, 15, 127 2avly property, 36, 246 proportion, 15, 127 proposal, 31, 227 propose, 31, 2bd proposition, 31, 227 prose, 7, 63 prospect, 31, 227 2b prospective, 31, 227 prosperous, 15/127 Protect, 22, 175 protected, 28, 211 protection, 7,65 protest, 23, 174 proud, 25,'193 rove, 15, 127 Sard, 5b-s proven, 15, 127 provide, 25, 193 2bed, fa, Saing5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 87 4a provision, 15, 127 PS, 25, 195 . 7 vcholegy, 3 32, 230 tb public, 9, 53 2b publication, 5, 53 dos 4b publicity, 3 230 3a publish, 8,5 Going 2a published, 6, 59 3 publisher, 8 76 fer 3a pull, 10, 91 Seng 3b pulled, 16, 136 3b pump, 15,124 3b punishment, 15, 127 3b pupil, 36, 246 Sas Ib purchase, 10, 95 Th-d, 3a-s, 3a-ing Sb purchaser, 10, 95. 3a pure, 25, 193 Sa-ly 4b purple, 15, 127 1B purpose, 7, 6 obs 4a push, 36, 246 la put, 4, 41 Sind 4b puts, 5, 49 2a quantity, 18, 150 Sos 4b quarrel, 11, 99 2a quarter, 20, 165 4b quarters, 20, 165, 5a queen, 11, 99) 3a queer, 11, 99 a question, 10, 95 Ibs Sb questionnaire, 10, 95 2 quick, 1, 99 quiet, 14, 121 Joly Sa quilt, 11, 99 1, 99 ta quite, 13, 114 2 quotation, 26, 199 Tb quote, 11, 99 2nd, 2b-ing 3 5b 3a 3b 4a 2 Ib 3a Sa 4a 3b 3b 4a 3a 4a 4b 3a 4b 5b ib 2b la 2 1b 1b 2b la 4b 4a 2 3b la la Sa ib la 3b la 2a 2b la la 4 R race, 5, 49) radiator, 14, 120 radio, 14, 118 2,18 rains, 5, 49 rainy, 2, 14 raise, 5, 49 Suing raised, 6, 59) ran, 2, 14. ranch, 4, 34 range, 4, 34 rank,'12, 105 rapid, 4, 34 rapidly, 9, 8 rare, 2, 14 rarely, 9, 80 rate, 2, 15 Saing rates, 5, 49. rather, 8, 75 raw, 7,65 reach, 4, 34 dang reached, 6, 59 reaches, 5, 49 read, 2, 15 Thing reader, 8, 71 readily, 9, 80 reads, 5, 49 ready, 2, 15 real, 8, 75 reality, 32, 230 realize, 13, 112 Shed really, 9, 82 rear, 2, 14 reason, 1B, 145 2bes reasonable, 18, 145 Aacly recall, 7, 69 receipt, 16, 138 Sas receive, 7, 69 Tad, Abs, tb-ing receiver, 8, 76 Ja Sa Sa 5b 3b Sa 3b 2a 2 ib 4a 1b 3a 3b ib la 3b 3a 5b 55 5b 4 2> 3a la 3 Wb EN 4b la Ib 5a Sb 5b 4 2b Ib 3b recent, 12, 109 Thy reception, 18, 145 rectal, 18, 145 reckon, 2, 18, recognition, 26, 199 recognize, 36, 246 fed recollect, 8, 75 recolleti fecommend, 2 Seed, doing recommendation, 23, 173 jos Fecord, 18, 150 Shed, tar recover, 15, 130 Sha wed, 2,15 reduce, 14, 121 Bard, ibring reduction, 10, 91 refer, 16, 138 Tod. 2aing, dbs reference, 16, 138 ibs reflect 31, 227 reflection, 31, 227 reform, 18, 145 Fefrain, 18, 143 Felreshments, 18, 145 Fefrigerstor, 25, 196 refund, 18, 148 fefuse, 25, 193 Phd regard, 8, 75 ford, daring regardless, 8, 75 regards, 9, 83 renter, 8 71 regocration, 6, $8 Tepisteation, 6 fegret, 15, 130 Sed, Seng reeular, 15, 130 Soy regulation, 32, 230 See rejoice, 18, 145 related, 25, 193 relating, 23, 198 felation, 6, 38 Bhs felative, 25, 196 Sly release, 5,49 Shed 3 3a 4a da 3b la ab 4b da 3b 3b 4a la Sa 3b 4b la 5b ae 3a 3b 2 3b 2b 3 3 2b Sb la Sb 3a 2a Sa reliable, 15, 127 relief, 4, 34 relieve, 4, 34 tod religion, 4, 34 religious, 10, 93 remain, 3, 27 Secing remainder, 36, 246 remained, 6, 59 remains, 5, 49 remark, 11, 102 Sand, 3b-s remarkable, 15, 127 remedy, 16, 133 semember, 10, 98 Sad, Saving emembranee, 10, 95 dhs remote, 7, 65 removal, 17, 143, a 143 remove, I sender, 26, 198 Ded Fenew, 14, 121 ‘toed renewal, 14, 12L Sees rent, 16, 133 Sid rental, 16, 133 repair, 18, 14S Boeing, 2b-s repaired, 20, 161 repeat, 25, 198 ted Feplace, 18, 145 fied replacement, 18, 145 reply, 11, 102 Sard, Sos, tein eport, 11, 102 Feed, Sina, teorter, 1 102 reporter, 11, 102 represent, 9, 8 Bhd. Jeng, Ses, Sbtion Tepresentatve, 17, 140 Ser republic, 18, 14588 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 40 semble 18 195 reolton, 36, 246 8 1a school, 10, 95 reputation, 31, reward, 32, 230 Sb sack, 5, 49 Seing, Zors 1a request, 23, 174 5b sheumatism, 10,91 34 sacktd’St 49 2b science, 14, 119 2bring, 3-1 4a ribbon, 4, 34 3b sacrifice, 26, 198 5b scientific, 25, 196 Ib requested, 23, 182 3a riche 4, 34 2b sad, 5, 49 3b score, 7, 67 2a requize, 13, 115 2a sate, 3, 89 4 scout, 13, 112 toed, Sb, 3a safely, 9, 80 2b serap, 5, 49 Soeing da safery, 8.49 5b sereen, 5, 49 4 sequent, 15, 127: Ta ead 3, 49 pesca 3 : 4a sal 5, 49 a sca, 5, : Seeing 3b search, 20, 164 Sb rightly, 13, 116 Sa sailed, 16, 136 Ib season, 5, 49 2b ring, 12, 105 2b sake, 5, 49 foes Sa reservation, 20, 165 oe 4 ealed, 8 49 2 seat, 5, 49 3a reve, 20,168 3b rip. 4, 34 2a salary, 3, 49 evade 4a residence, 19, 1533 tse, 13, 112 lee etag “ed idence, 19, ay a sale, 5, : Sb teem 22,1783, PE oy ies fe Sere, 5,49 resign, 18, 2 nes 25, 196 2b salesman, 36, 246 Sb seerctary, 36, 246 oe 1b road, 7, 36 salesmen, 36, 246 section, 6, 5 reser, 36, 246 en 3 mone Sot ‘ezolution, 36, 3b rock, 7, 65 fa same, 5, 49 1b secure, 31, 227 Ms Ser 1b sample, 15, 127 vd, ing Boon Sores Sb rod. 7, 65 bai ieeg ye tenis! 4a rode, 7, 4a sand, 16, 133 Orin, FE roourees 2016S les 7.67, 4 sane, 5,49 respect, 14, 30 tl, 7.67 5s sag, 12,105, ae icing, Sere a sanitary, 5, 49 Sp feeeectable, 15,127 54 called, 16, 136 4b sash, 5, 49 2b respectfully, 14, 122 4 repective, 14, 129 5b romance, 7, 67 2a sat, 5, 49 Farge 122 3e rook, 10, 91 5a satin, 19, 153, Toleecaeaeuias fa oeai-mtias 1s room, 11, 102 2a satisfaction, 15, 130 Seemed, 16,135 Been Sawing, 2b 1a satisfactory, 15, 130}? seemingly, 12, 2» responsibility, 32, 230 3 rone, 7, 65 ee aer nae Sb seized, 5, 49 fa responsible, 17, 143 rose, 7; 2b satisfy, 15, 3a seldom, 19, 153 ; fas Zod 24 Ja rest, 22, 174 a select, 22, Sone 4b rotten, 19, 153 1a Saturday, 16,137 Stet 22, 178 Sa rstauany 16,183 2b rough, 10, 1 sve, 5.49 2b selected, 28, 211 4a rested, 23, 183 a round, 16, 133 ing ection, 6, 58 Sb restles, 23, 183 3a route, 10,91 3a Saved, 6, 59 Faber ene 1b result, 31, 227 and, Sacing ea Sie des $b rutin 194 a Daten, Ses 2b etal, 2,15 la row, 7, semester, 2b retain, 19, 155 Sa ‘royal, 13, 112 cme 5b retained, 19, 155, 156 3b rub, 10, 91 ea 4b senator, 8, 71 5a rete, 13, 112 3b rubber, 10, 91 Is send, 9, 88 Sea 2 rug, 10, 91 3b scarce, 36, 246, Tein, she Ja return 12,109 Sars sare 40 2b senior, 36, 246 ord, ding, 4a ruin, 14, 121 a scare, 5, See Ses Sa ruined, 16, 133 4a scared, 6, 59 1b sense, 549 Sa reunion, 25,196 2a tule, 17, 143 5b scarf, 5, 49 38 sensible, 15, 127 5b revenge, 18, 148, Sas, ding 3b scene, 5, 49 Ta sent, 16, 133 4b revenue, 14, 121 a tun, 15, 124 thes 3b sentence, 19, 156, 5b reverence, 35, 196 Tsing, bes da scenery, §, 49 4a sentiment, 16, 133 3b reverse, 30, 165 4b rural, 36, 246 2b schedule, 31, 227 See 2b review, 18, 145, 24 rush, 15, 124 4b scheduled, 16, 136 Sb sentimental, 32, 230 30 revised, 18, 145 Bid, daring 3b scheme, 5, 49 Th separate, 26, 198 Sh revision, 18, 145 Sa rye, 13, U2 4b scholarship, 32, 230 dalyIb Sb 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 89 September, 16, 137 serial 14,120 4a 1b la ja la 2 ‘ib Ia 3 ba 3b 4 5b 4a la 4a 2a 2a 5a la 3b 4a 1b 2 Sa Sa servant, 20, 165 Sas serve, 20, 165 bed, 2bving service, 20, 165, bes session, 6, 58 set, 5, 49 2b, Saving settle, 5, 49 settled, 16, 136 settlement, 15, 127 several, 7, 69 Shed, 3a-ing shade, 4, 34 shades, 5 shake, 4, 34 shall,’ 4, 41 shame, 4, 34 shape, 4, 34 share, 8, 71 sharp, 4, 34 she, 4, 34 shed, 4, 34 sheep, 4, 34 sheet, 4, 34 sheets, §, 49. shell, 4, 34 shine, 13, 112 3b 3a 2b Sa 2a 4b I 2 5a shipment, 15, 127 Ibs shipped, 6, 59 shire, 20, 161 Shs shock, 7, 68 Shed shoe, 10, 91 shoes, 19, 93, shoot, 10, 91 shop, 7, 65 faring, Ses shore, 7, 65 short, 30, 219 bly Shortage, 30, 219 shorter, 30, 219 4a shot, 7, 65 Ia should, 4, 41 4a shoulder, 16, 136 Ia show, 7, 65 2bed, Lb-ing, 2a-s 4b shower, 13,112 Th siga, 15/112 ‘Shing, Sars 2b signature, 36, 246 She Ib signed, 16, 133 3a silence, 36, 246 3a silent, 36, 246 2b silk, 5,49 ilar, 26, 198 ple, 15, 127 Ia since, 5, 49 3a sincere, 25, 193 Taely Sb sincerity, 32, 230 3a sing, 12, 103 3a-ing 2a single, 25, 196 4b sink, 12, 105, Ja sir, 2, 24 1b sister, 8, 71 3a sisters, 8, 74 2a sit, 5,49 1b situation, 7,69 Ja size, 13, 112 Soe, 2a-s Sa skating, 5, 49 3a sketch, 5, 49, 1, 10,'95 5b slaves, 5, 49 Ib sleep, 5, 49 4a-ing 3a sleepy, 5, 49 4b sleeves, 5, 49 4a slept, 5, 49 4b slide, 13, 112 2b slight, 25, 193 Sbly Sa slightest, 25, 193 2b slip, 5, 49 thd See 5a slippers, 5, 49 2b slow, 7, 65 4a slowly, 9, 80 Ja small, 7, 69 3a smaller, 8, 76 4a smart, 20, 163 3b smile, 13, 115 4b smiling, 14, 115 3b smoke, 7, 65 Sb-ing 4b smooth, 10, 94 Sa snap, 5, 49 2a snow, 7, 65 Abed, Sa-ing Ia $0, 7, 65 4a soap, 7, 63, Sb sober, 7, 65 4b so-called, 7, 69 2a social, 26, 198 2a society, 36, 246 3b soft, 7, 65 3b soil, 13, 112 1b sold, 16, 136 4b soldier, 8 71 3b soldiers, & 74 5a sole, 7, 65 5b solemn, 7, 65 5b solicit, 7,'65 Saving 3b solid, 7, 65 4b solo, 7, 65, 5b solution, 36, 246 1a some, 5, 53 2b somebody, 27, 201 3b somehow, 27, 201 2a someone, 27, 201 Ya something, 3, 54 Ab sometime, 27, 201 Ther 2a somewhat, 27, 201 2b somewhere, 27, 201 2a son, 15, 124 dbs 2b song, 12, 105, fas 1a soon, 6, 60 2a sooner, 8, 76 3a sore, 7, 65 4b sorority, 32, 230 3b sorrow, 7, 65 a sorry, 7, 65. 1b sort, 20, 165 fas 4b sought, 7, 65 2b soul, 7, 65 2a 3b 2a 3a 2a 2b Tb 4b la 4a 5b 3b 4a 5b 2b fa 3a 1b Ib 2a 3a 2a 5a 5a 2a 3a 3a 3b 3b 1b 3a 4 3a 3a 4a 2 Ib Ib 4a sound, 16, 133 Sad, 26-1 source, 20, 165 Sos South, 25, 193 southern, 20, 165 space, 5, 49 spare, 5, 49 speak, 9, 88 bing, dart speaker, 9, 88 special, 9, 88 Saly specific, 36, 246 specifically, 31, 227 specifications, 32, 230 specify, 25, 196 Sad specimen, 36, 246 She speech, 9, 88 does speed, 5, 49 spell, 5, 49 Soeing spend, 17, 140 Shing spent, 17, 140 spirit, 17, 143 Shs spite, 13, 112 splendid, 26, 198 i 5,49 spoiled, 16, 1 spoke, 36, 246 spoken, 36, 246 sport, 20, 165 Sbes ‘spot, 7, 65 spread, 5,49 spring, 12, 105 - square, 11, 99) staff, 5, 49 stage, 5, 49 stair, 8, stairs, 8, 74 stamp, 5, 49 2bed, 2ber stand, 16, 138 Zaring, 2b-s standard, 20, 163 standpoint, 16, 138 4b star, 8 71 4a tb stars, 8, 74 start, 8, 71 Tbed, 2b-ing, Shes90 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 1a state, 7, 69 Ibd, Ibs, Baring Ma statement, 15,127 Ib station, 26, 199 Shes 4a stationary, 26, 199 3a stationery, 26, 199 4b statistics, 32, 230 Sa status, 10, 91 Ia stay, 5, 49 2a-d, Zb-ing, Shs 4b steadily, 9, 80 3b steady, 5, 49 3b steam, 5, 49 4b steamer, 8, 71 2b steel, 5,49 Sa stenographer, 32, 230 2b step, 5, 49 Shing, Sart 3a stick, 5, 49 3b stiff, 5,49 4a still, 6, 60 1a tock, 16,138 Sa stockholders, 16, 136 4a stockings, 16, 138 4a stomach, 19, 153 3a stone, 7, 67 Sas 3a stood, 25, 193 Ib stop, 15, 130 2ard, Sa-ing, Shs 3a storage, 21, 170 Ib store, 7, 67 2is 3a stories, 7, 67 3a storm, 20, 165 ib story, 7, 67 3a stove, 7, 65 2a straight, 5, 49 4a straighten, 19, 153 ford 4b strain, 5, 49 2a strange, 14, 122 Shely 4h Stranger, 14, 122 Sa straw, 7, 65 4b stream, 5, 49 Ib street, 25, 195 Shs 2b strength, 12, 100 Sa strenuous, 14, 121 5b stretch, 5, 49 Ab strict, 22, 175 Bbly 3a 4 5b ib 3b 4 3a 4a 4a 2b Ib 2b 4 4b 1b la 2b 3a 5b 4a 3a 3 Ib 2a la 3b 3a 2a 2 1b 2a 3b 2a strike, 25, 193 as, Sacing string, 12, 105 stroke, 7, 65 strong, 12, 109 Sbly Stronger, 12, 109 strongest, 12, 109 struck, 36, 246 struggle, 25, 196 stuck, 10, 91 student, 22, 175 Bor study, 5, 49 3bed, Sas, 2aing stuff, 10, 91 stunt, 16, 133 stupid, 36, 246 style, 13, 112 3 subject, 8, 73 hs submit, 23, 183 2bed, ib subscription, 31, 227 substance, 23, 183 substantial, 36, 246 substitute, 36, 246 Shed succeed, 36, 246 Sond, Sbring suceess, 15,130 suceesséul,'21, 170 farly such, 5, 53 sudden, 19, 153 Soup suffer, 25, 196 Sad, 3b-ing sulicene, 18, 150 Shy sugar, 10, 91 suggest, 16, 138 2aed, Huing, Sas suggestion, 16, 138 suit, 14, 121 Sard, 30-5 suitable, 15, 127 sum, 15, 12 summer, 15, 124 sun, 15, 124 Sunday, 16, 137 sunset, 13, 124 sunshine, 15, 124 superintendent, 29, 214 3a 4b Sb 2a 4 la 3 la fa Sa 2a 5b 5b 4a 3b Sb 4b 3a 1b 4a Sb 3a 4 Sa 5b 5a 2b 2a superior, 29, 214 supervision, 29, 214 supervisor, 29, 214 supper, 10, 91 supplement, 15, 127 supply, 13, 112 Send, 2b-s, Hing support, 29, 214 Shed suppose, 11, 102 2aed, Sbuing supreme, 28, 214 sure, 10, 95 Taly surface, 20, 165 surplus, 20, 165 surprise, 26, 165 bed surrounded, 16, 133 surrounding, 16, 133 survey, 20, 165 suspect, 29, 214 Sed suspicion, 29, 214 swear, 11, 9 sweater, 11, 99 sweet, 11, 99 sweetest, 22, 174 sweetness, 11, 99 swell, 11, 99 swim, 11, 99 Sang swing, 12, 103 ic, 32, 230 sympathize, 36, 246 symonthy, 36, 46 table, 15, 127 fas tail, 2, 14, take, 3, 15 Jain taken, 2, 16 takes, 5, 49 tale, 2, 14 talent, 16, 133, talk, 7, 65, Tbed, Za-ing, Shs 3a 2 1b 1b 5b ib Sb 2a 4 da Sa 3b 2a 2 2a tax, 6, 57 i te 1, 1 teach, 4, 4 Io-ing teacher, 8, 71 teacher's, 8, 74 teachers, 8, 74 teaches, 5, 49 team, 2, 14 tear, 8,71 tears, 8 74 technical, 31, 227 teeth, 9, 78. telegram, 32, 230 Shs ‘telegraph, 32, 230 telephone, 36, 246 Sted tell, 6, 60 ing, 2b-s ‘temper, 19, 153, temperature, 31, 227 temple, 19, 153 temporary, 19, 153, 4aly temptation, 26, 199 tempted, 19, 153 tendency. 19, 153 tender, 19, 153 tennis 19, 153 tent, 19, 153) term, 20, 165 Tos terrible, 15, 127, 2bly territory, 26, 198 test, 22, 174 das testimony, 36, 246 text, 36, 246 than, 2, 23 thank, 12, 109 Shed, To-ing, Toes thankful, 21, 170 Thanksgiving, 27, that, 2, 25 the, 1,'2 theater, 9, 78 their, 1, 2 them, theme, 9, 78. themselves, 21, 170 then, 2, 23 thence, 9, 78 theory, 14, 121 there, 1, 2 thereafter, 27, 201 thereby, 27, 201la 4b Sa 4a Sb 5b la ia 4a 3b la la la 1b 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS n therefore, 27, 201 therein, 37, heveot, 2 thereon, 7, 673 27, OL thereto, 27, 201 termgges 2, 164 things, 12, 106 chink, 5, 33 1b-ing, 2u-s 20, 164 a this 3b thorough, 5, $3 2als those, 3, 29 though, 9, 78. thought, 9, 78 2bs thoughtful, 21, 170 thousand, 13, 115 she thread, 9, 78 three, 8, 53 threw, 10, 91 thrill, 9, 78 hing thrilled, 16, 136 throat, 9, 78 through, '10, 91 throughout, 14, 122 throw, 9, 78 Shing thrown, 9, 78 ‘Thursday, 16, 137 thus, 10, 91 ticket, 2, 15 ickets, 5, 49 ickled, 16, 136 tic, 13, 113, bed ight, 13, 112 tile, 13, 112 till, 6, 60. timber, 19, 153 ime, 3, 29 16s, 5, 49. 13, 112 tip, 4, 34 tire, 13, 112 od, Shes 26, 198 to, 2, 23 today, 3,26 today’s, 5, 49 3b la la la 2a 4 4 ib 5b la la 5b Sa 2a. 5b 5a 4 1b Sa Ib 4b 4 2a la Sb 3b 3a 5b 3a 3a 4b Ib Sa 1b Sa ae 3a 2b 3a 5 oa Sa 3 Sa 3a te 2 106 7,68, together, 8, 75 told, 7, 69 tomorrow, 17, 143 ton, 15, 124 tas tone, 7, 67 tongue, 15, 124 tonight, 19, 153 tonnage, 21, 170 too, 2, 25 took, 10, 91 tool, 10, 9 Sas tooth, 10, 91 top, 7, 65 topic,'36, 246 tore, 7, 67 torn, 7, 67 total, 26, 198 totally, 9, 80 touch, 15, 124 ded, Sb, Saving tough, 10, 91 tournament, 36, 246 toward, 20, 165 2b town, 15, 124 townsti toy, 13, tracer, 5, 49 track, 2, 18 tractor, 28, 211 trade, 25, 193 tragedy, 4, 34 train, 2, 14 2a-ing trained, 16, 133, trains, 5, 49 transaction, 29, 214 transfer, 29, 214 Bad transit, 29, 214 translation, 29, 214 transportation, 29,214 travel, 25, 196 3aing treasure, 31, 227, treasurer, 31, 227 reasury, 31, 227 treat, 2,15 Shing treated, 3. 26 treatment, 15, 127 3a 2b 4a 2b Sa 4 5b 1b 4a 5b 5a la 3a tb 3b la 2a la 3b ib 3b 1b 2a la 2a 4a tree, 1, 11 trees, 5, 49 tremendous, 23, 178 teal, 13, 112 trick, 2, 18, trifle, 26, 198 trimmed, 16, 133 ps hy 34 trips, 5, 49 tsiumph, 14 121 troops, 10, trouble, 15, 127 Sos teuck, 10, 91 Sas true, 10, 91 Tardy trunk, 15, 124 trust, 14, 122 being truth, 3, 29 tey, 13, 112 Tod, Ibsing tubes, 13, 112 Tuesday, 16, 137 turkey, 2, 14 turn, 20, 165 Lied, Sacing, fas twice, 13, 112 two, 2, 23 type, 13, 112 Ses typewriter, 36, 246 U ugly, 10, 91 unable, 16, 138 unanimous, 25, 196 uncertain, 20, 165 uncle, 12, 105 uncomfortable, 13, 4b 2a 5b 5b 5b 3b under, 5, 53 understand, 29, 214 Ibing understood, 29,204 undertake, 214 underwear, 11, 975 29, 214 undoubtedly, 25, 193, uneasy, 10, 9L unexpected, 15, 129 unfair, 12,'106 ‘unfortunate, 36, 246 Sbely 4b 4a 2a 4b 4b 3b ba 1b Sa 4b 1b 5a 3a 3a 4 Sa 4a la 2b unhappy, 10, 91 ‘uniform, 13, 112 union, 25, 196 vunit, 13, 112 -d, 25, 193, sal, 36, 246 universe, 36, 246 university, 20, 165 unjust, 22, 174 unknown, 12, 107 unless, 23, 183 alike, 12, 106 unnecessary, 12, 107 unpaid, 25, 195 unpleasant, 25, 196 unreasonable, 18, 145 unsatisfactory, 18, 130 until, 6, 60 unusual, 36, 246 Abely $a unwilling, 12, 106 5b la la 3a 5b 4 3b 4a la la 2b 3a 1b 4 4a 3b 4a 4 ab 5b 3b 3a 4b la unworthy, 20, 165 up, 10, 9 upon, 7, 69 upper, 10, 91 upset, 10, 91 upstairs, 10, 91 urge, 8, 72 Shed urgent, 20, 165, wus, 10, 93 vse, 13, 115 Tad, fas, bing useful, 21, 170 useless, 23, 183, usual, 10, 95 2aly utilize, 13, 112 utmost, 10, 91 utter, 10, 91 foly v vacancy, 5, 49 tbe vacant, 16, 133 vacation, 6, 58 vague, 4 3 vain, 4, 34 valley, 4, 34 valuable, 15, 127 valuation, 9, 88 value, 9, 88 Dad, Jars variety, 36, 24692 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 1b various, 14, 122 Sb vary, 4, 34 Shed 4a vast, 5, 51 4b velvet, 4, 34 4a venture, 31, 227 4b verse, 20, 165 Jas la very, 4, 41 Sa via, 14, 119 5b vice, 13, 112 3b vicinity, 32, 230 5b vietim, 19, 153 4a victory, 4, 34 1b view, 13, 112 4a 5b violence, 36, 246 5b violent, 16, 133 4b violin, 36, 246 4a virtue, 20, 161 Sas Sa visible, 15, 127 4a vision, 6, 58 1b visit, 5, $1 tars, 2b-ing 2b visited, 6, 59 871 Sa voluntary, 16, 133 2b vote, 36, 246 Shed, toes 4a voucher, 13, 112 Sa, voyage, 21, 170 Sa vulgar, 25, 196 5 w 3b wages, 11, 97 Sard) Tb:ing 4b wake, 11, 97 1b walk, 11, 97 3a wall, 11, 97 fas Sa wander, 16, 133 Ja want, 7, 69 Lard, 2b-ing, 2es la 3a ib 4b 3a la 2b 1b war, 20, 165 warehouse, 36, 246 warm, 20, 168 warmer, 20, 165 warrant, 20, 165 was, 2, 33 wash, 11, 97 Shed, Basing waste, 11, 97 Shed, watch, 11, 97 Sad, Sing water, 11, 97 She wave, 11, 97 11,97 2b we, 11, 97) weak, 9, 88 weakness, 9, 88 wealth, 9, 78 wear, 11,97 Saing, Shs weary, 11, 97 weather, 20, 168 wed, U1, 97 2b-ing Wednesday, 16, 137 week, 9, 88 Sbely, Toes week's, 9, 88. weigh, 11, 97 Sad, Sb-ing weight, 11, 97 Sas welcome, 6, 61 welfare, 4, 34 well, 1,2 went, 7, 69) were, 3, 29 west, 22, 174 western, 20, 166 wet, 11, 97 what, 3, 29 whatever, 27, 201 whatsoever, 27, 201 wheat, 11, 97 wheel, 11, 97 Sas when, 3, 29 whenever, 27, 201 where, 3, 29 whereabouts, 27, 201 whereas, 27, 201 whereby, 27, 201 ?, la which, 4, 41 5b Ib la 4b la 3b Sa 3 1b la Sa 2 5a 4b Ib 2a la Sb iy 2a 4b 4a la 1b 4a 2b la la 4b la la ab 3a 1b ib 2b 1b ry Ja Sa whistle, 11, 97 white, 13, 112 who, 10, 81 whoever, 27, 201 whole, 7, 67 wholesale, 36, 246 wholesome, 7, 67 wholly, 9, 80) whom, 10, 91 whose, 11, 102 why, 13, 115 wicked, 11, 97 wide, 13, 112 widow, 11, 97 width, 11,'97 wind, 16, 133 window, 16, 133 2b windy, 16,133 wine, 13, 112 winter, 16, 133 wire, 13, 115 2bed, tbs, Shing wisdom, 19, 183 wise, 13, 112 wish, 10, 95 2avd, bss, 2aing with, 2, 23, withdraw, 7, 65 within, 27, 201 without, 2°23 witness, 11,97 woke, 11, 97 woman, 6, 60 oe women, 11, 97 Ses won, 4, 41 wonder, 14, 122 Sad, 2a-ing wonderful, 21, 170 daly wood, 11, 97 Shs wooden, 19, 153 3b wool, L1, 97 1 word,-11, 102 Ibs 3b wore, 11, 97 Ta work, 5,53 s, Ting 2a worked, 6, 59 5b worker, 8, 76 fas ta world, 11, 102 She 3a worn, 11, 97 2a worry, 20, 165 2b, Shs, Shing 22 worse, 20, 165 4b worship, 32, 230 2b worst, 20, 165 1b worth, 20, 165 5b worthless, 23, 183 2b worthy, 20, 165 Ia would, 1, 2 Sa wounded, 16, 133 4b wreck, 2, 18 4b wretched, 4, 34 Ta write, 13, 115 Sbes, Ta-ing 1b writer, 13, 115 fas Sb writer's, 13, 115 a written, 19, 153 1b wrong, 12, 105 la wrote, 7, 65 Y 2a yard, 12, 104 bs 1a year, 12, 104 Sa-ly, Lars 3a year’s, 12, 104 2b yellow, 12, 104 I yen 12, 12 a yesterday, 8, 75 ia yet 12, 108 4b yield, 16, 136 Ta you, 2, 23 Ja young, 12, 109 3b younger, 12, 109 4b youngest, 23, 174 Ja your, 2, 23 1a yours, 3, 49 Tb yourself, 21, 170 tos 3a youth, 12, 104 Z 4b zero, 7, 65

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