Question 1

The foundation of Filipino morality.

Response: culture

Question 2

What are the weaknesses of cultural relativism? Choose 3.

Response: doesn't explain how moral guidelines are determined

Response: societies do share certain core values

Response: provides no way out for cultures in conflict

Question 3

_____ is the natural act of vegetative and sense faculties.

Response: Act of Man

Question 4

A _____ is a person who has the ability to discern right from wrong and to be held accountable for his or
her own

actions.

Response: Moral Agent

Question 5

The Filipino sense of good and bad is a value-based ethics (axiological ethics).

Response: True

Question 6

A human act is an action that is considered to be carried out voluntarily.

Response: True

Question 7

Freedom is not the foundation of man's moral acts.

Response: False

Question 8
Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause justified harm.

Response: False

Question 9

Name two challenges to moral character:

Response: situationism, deontology

Response: virtue ethics, virtue ethics

Question 10

The three main traits underlying Filipino values and value-orientation:

Response: personalism

Response: familialism

Response: situationalism

Question 1
Etymologically, the term "_____" comes from the ancient Greek term charaktêr, which initially referred
to the mark impressed upon a coin.

Response: character

Question 3

The idea that all societies should accept each other's differing moral values, given that there are no
universal moral

principles.

Response: normative moral relativism

Question 5

Adults with full mental capacity relinquish their moral agency only in _____ situations, like being held
hostage.

Response: extreme

Question 6

_____ is the view that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are all equally valid
and no one

system is really “better” than any other.

Response: Cultural Relativism

Question 7

The Filipino sense of good and bad is a value-based ethics (axiological ethics).

Response: True

Question 8

Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause justified harm.

Response: False

Question 9

Man is the sole moral agent

Response: True

Question 10
The foundation of Filipino morality.

Response: culture

_____, also known as cultural relativism, says that moral standards are culturally defined, which is
generally true.

Response Descriptive moral relativism

Question 1

_____ is the natural act of vegetative and sense faculties.

Response: Act of Man

Question 2

The idea that all societies should accept each other's differing moral values, given that there are no
universal moral

principles.

Response: normative moral relativism

Question 3

_____, also known as cultural relativism, says that moral standards are culturally defined, which is
generally true.

Response: moral relativism

Question 4

Adults with full mental capacity relinquish their moral agency only in _____ situations, like being held
hostage.

Response: extreme

Question 5

The three main traits underlying Filipino values and value-orientation:

Response: personalism
Response: familialism

Response: particularism

Question 6

Match the author with his definition of culture.

Response: => Culture is the framewwork of beliefs, expressive symbols, and values in terms

of which individuals define their feelings and make their judgments.

Response: => Culture or civilization is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief,

art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired my man as a member of society.

Response: => "The sum total of knowledge, attitudes and habitual behaviour patterns

shared and transmitted by the members of a particular society''.

Response: => 'The pattern of life within a community, the regularly recurring activities

and material and social arrangements characteristic of a particular group'.

Question 7

_____ states that there are no objective grounds for preferring the moral values of one culture over the
other.

Response: Meta-ethical moral relativism

Question 8

A human act is an action that is considered to be carried out voluntarily.

Response: True

Question 9

The Filipino sense of good and bad is a value-based ethics (axiological ethics).

Response: True

Question 10

Moral agents have a moral responsibility not to cause justified harm.

Response: False
It guides a person to do acts that are either considered morally good or morally bad.

Response: consciense

Question 1

Name two challenges to moral character:

Response: situationism

Response: moral luck

Question 2

Our understanding of a human person as a moral agent points to the fact that man is by nature a _____.

Response: rational being

Question 3

What are the weaknesses of cultural relativism? Choose 3.

Response: doesn't explain how moral guidelines are determined

Response: societies do share certain core values

Response: provides no way out for cultures in conflict

Question 4

The three main traits underlying Filipino values and value-orientation:

Response: personalism

Response: familialism

Response: particularism

Question 5

Name 3 strengths of a Filipino character:

Response: Pakikipagkapwa-tao

Response: Hard work and industry

Response: Joy and humor

Question 6

_____ is the view that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are all equally valid
and no one

system is really “better” than any other.

Response: cultural relativism

Question 7

It guides a person to do acts that are either considered morally good or morally bad.

Response: conscience

Question 9

_____, also known as cultural relativism, says that moral standards are culturally defined, which is
generally true.

Response: descriptive moral relativism