Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Competencies
Management / Organization
1. Communication
1. Planning 2. Planning and
1. Top
2. Organizing Administration
2. Middle
3. Leading 3. Teamwork
3. First Line
4. Controlling 4. Strategic Action
5. Multicultural
6. Self Management
Organization
• Organization is a group of people with
formally assigned roles who work together to
achieve the stated goals to the group.
Organization
1. Who would ensure that each of the people
actually knew what to do?
2. Who would ensure that they work together?
3. Who would decide what the goals should be?
Organization
• The answer is “The Manager”.
Management
• Management expert Peter Drucker says that
management “ … is the responsibility for
contribution.”
• Manager is someone who is responsible for
making sure that the company achieves its
goal.
Management
• Management is the process of designing and
maintaining an environment in which
individuals, working together in groups,
accomplish efficiently selected aims/goals.
• Mary Parker Forllett, described management
as “the art of getting things done through
people”.
Manager
• A manager is a person who plans, organizes,
leads and controls the work of others so that
the organization achieves its goals.
Management Functions
• The successful manager must actively perform
basic managerial functions.
• One of the earliest classifications of
managerial functions was made by Fayol, who
suggested that planning, organizing,
coordinating, commanding and controlling
were the primary functions.
Management Function
• Some others theories identify additional
management functions, such as staffing,
communicating or decision making.
• BUT now generally, there is an agreement that
the basic managerial functions are:
(P) Planning
(O) Organizing
(L) Leading
(C) Controlling
Planning
• Planning is setting goals and deciding on courses
of action (tasks to be performed), developing
rules and procedures (ensure the performance),
developing plans and forecasting (resources
needed).
• Planning involves tasks that must be performed
to attain organizational goals, outlining how the
tasks must be performed and indicating when
they should be performed.
Planning
• Determining organizational goals and means
to reach them.
• Managers plan for reasons below:
1. Establish an overall direction for the
organization’s future.
2. Identify and commit resources to
achieve goals.
3. Decide which tasks must be done to
reach those goals.
Planning
• Planning encompasses four elements:
1. Evaluating environmental forces (e.g. economy) and
organizational resources (e.g. financial of the
company)
2. Establishing a set of organizational goals.
3. Developing strategies and plans to achieve the
stated goals
4. Formulating a decision-making process
Work Planning in Construction
Scaffolding
Sources: http://www.protexttunnel.com/
Leading
• Leading means influencing other people to
get the job done, maintaining morale, molding
company culture and managing conflicts and
communication.
Leading
• Managers must be able to make employees
participate in achieving an organization’s
goals.
• Three components make up the leading
function:
1. Motivating employees
2. Influencing employees
3. Forming effective groups
Leading