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Coaching Paper 2
Georges Bizet (1838-1875) was a notorious French composer in the Romantic period and
is best remembered for his final work, Carmen.1 Bizet’s life was cut short by his early death
(heart attack), and though his career was industrious, he left behind no school or disciples.2 He
was not particularly well-known throughout his life for his compositions, however he did win the
Prix de Rome in 1857 for his career in the Conservatoire de Paris as a successful student pianist.3
Despite his talent and the recognition he gained for his playing, he rarely performed, instead
The other two operas that premiered during his life, Les pêcheurs de perles and La jolie
fille de Perth were not successes initially. Carmen was the final piece he composed, the opera
premiered on March 3, 1875, just three months before his fatal heart attack. The opera was
1
Winton Dean, "Bizet, Georges (Alexandre César Léopold)," In New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed.
Stanley Sadie, (London: Macmillan, 1980).
2
Dean, 1980.
3
Dean, 1980.
4
Dean, 1980.
finished earlier, however the premiere was pushed back because of the fear that it would offend