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Vocal Coaching
M 1-1:30
Vincenzo Bellini (1801-1835) is one of the most notorious composers of the bel canto
style and influenced a large portion of other famous composers both during and after his life.
Called the “Swan of Cantania,” Bellini’s signatures were his unusually long melodic lines and
his ability to expertly match the text to music. His operas were wildly popular and successful,
some of his most beloved works including I Puritani, Il Pirata, Norma, La Sonnambula, and I
Capuleti ed I Montecchi.
written in the 19th century and set in the 13th century. In this version, it is set in Italy, and the
Capulet and Montague houses are of opposing political beliefs rather than just rivalling
households. The Capulets are Guelph, supporters of the Pope, and the Montagues are
Ghibellines, supporters of the Holy Roman Empire. Much of the music in this opera is recycled
from Zaira, a less-successful opera of Bellini’s that had premiered earlier in Parma.
Charles Gounod (1818-1893) was a French composer proficient in sacred, secular, and
instrumental works, heavily influenced by Bach. His Ave Maria is widely known, and his
operatic setting of Goethe’s play Faust is one of the most performed operas in the entire operatic
repertoire, being the 8th most performed opera at the Met. Georges Bizet, the composer of
infamous operas like Carmen and The Pearl Fishers, was a student of Gounod, influenced by the
man’s passion for music. Gounod had a well-rounded career between all of his different types of
compositions, and he was popular among his French compositional colleagues. At his funeral,
Camille Saint-Saëns played the organ and Gabriel Fauré conducted. His opera Romeo et Juliette
is another crowd-pleaser, premiering in 1859 and staged many more times after.
Gounod’s Juliette is a very difficult sing because of the contrast between her two major
arias. “Je Veux Vivre” is a coloratura anthem, fitting well into both lyric and dramatic coloratura
voices. The Poison Aria (“Dieu! Quel Frisson cours dan mon vaines) is starkly different, being
much more dramatic and requiring a larger voice. The energy of the song is polar opposite of “Je
Veux Vivre.”
The character of Giulietta/Juliette is bubbly, young, and naïve. She’s thirteen years old,
so there’s not a lot of maturity to be expected from her. However, that doesn’t mean she’s unable
to be emotionally aware and intelligent. The character has a young, pure heart and singing her
should be a joyful experience. This is a character that you should be able to play with, focusing
too much on the music/perfection dampens the energy that the character naturally exudes from
Bellini’s Giulietta is a bit more pensive than Gounod’s Juliette, the first aria from her
being more of a lament than a celebration. Giulietta pines after Romeo, wondering when he’ll
finally come to her and relieve her burning heart. Juliette, in contrast, bursts into the opera in a
Learning both of the coloratura arias should be a rewarding challenge, the two songs
having fine details that make the difference between an amateur and a professional. The florid
passages should be sung slowly first, ensuring that the correct pitches are committed to one’s
muscle memory before speeding them up to tempo. With both arias, careful preparation is a must
and will ensure that the performer can properly focus on capturing the energy of Juliette/Giulietta
while singing.
“Oh! Quante Volte” was the first aria I ever learned to sing, so it was essentially a
teaching piece that turned into an aria that I really enjoy. It taught me to be studious in learning
repertoire and that I was indeed a coloratura (and not a mezzo as once considered). This aria also
introduced me to bel canto singing, which is the genre that I most enjoy now and will (likely)
one day grow into completely. It is an excellent way to further hone my grasp on chiaro scura,
“Je Veux Vivre” was among the first of the French arias that I learned, and it is
something that I enjoy singing for auditions; the nervous, excited energy of the piece is
something I can mask the crippling terror of auditioning behind. It’s celebratory and jubilant, and
I believe that that attitude should be at the core of one’s singing, regardless of the song. I also
learned the Poison Aria, the role being something I wish to take on someday. Singing them
within the same hour has helped me with both stamina and learning to be economical with my
voice.