Present Present Perfect Perfect Passive Meaning

Indicative Infinitive Indicative Participle

ambulo ambulare ambulavi Ambulatus Walk
amo amare amavi Amatus Love
appello appellare appelavi Apellatus Name, call
aro arare aravi Aratus Plow
clamo clamare clamavi Clamatus Shout
confirmo confirmare confirmavi Confimatus Declare, strengthen
convoco convocare convocavi Convocatus Call together
delecto Delectare delectavi Delectatus Please
demonstro demonstrare demonstravi Demostratus Show, point out
do dare dedi Datus Give,
excito excitare excitavi Excitatus Arouse
expecto expectare expectavi Expectatus Wait, await
Habeo Habere Habui Habitus Have, hold
habito habitare habitavi Habitatus Live, dwell
laboro laborare laboravi Laboratus Work
laudo laudare laudavi Laudatus Praise
libero liberare liberavi Liberates Set free
Maneo Manere Mansi Mansurus Stay
Moneo Monere Monui Monitus Warn, advise
Moveo Movere Movi Motus Move
narro narrare narravi Narrates Narrate
Navigo Navigare Navigavi Navigates sail
neco necare necavi Necatus Kill
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi Nunitatus Announce
occupo occupare occupavi Occupatus Seize
oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi Oppugnatus attack
opto optare optavi Optatus Desire
oro orare oravi Oratus Pray
paro parare paravi Paratus Prepare
porto portare portavi Portatus Carry
pugno pugnare pugnavi Pugnatus Fight
regno regnare regnavi Regnatus Reign
Sedeo Sedere Sedi Sessurus Sit
servo servare servavi Servatus Serve
specto spectare spectavi Spectatus Look at
sto stare stavi Status Stand
supero superare superavi Superatus Conquer, defeat
Timeo Timere Timui Timitus Fear, be afraid of
Tineo Tinere Tinui Tentui Hold
Video Videre Vidi Visus see
voco Vocare vocavi vocatus Call
volo Volare volavi Volatus fly
vulnero Vulnerare vulneravi Vulneratus Wound
1st and 2nd declension (ADJECTIVES)

Masculine Feminine Neuter Meaning

altus alta Altum high, deep
bonus bona Bonum good
ferus fera Ferum wild, fierce,
latus lata Latum wide, broad.
longus longa longum long, tall
tuus tua Tuum your
magnus magna magnum great
malus mala malum bad
meus mea Meum my
multus multa multum much, many
parvus parva parvum small, little
liber libera liberum free
miser mesira mesirum unhappy
noster nostra nostrum our
pulcher pulchra pulchrum beautiful
sacer sacra sacrum sacred, holy
vester vestra vestrum your

3rd declension (ADJECTIVES)

Masculine Feminine Neuter Meaning

acer acris Acre sharp
audax audax audacis bold, daring
brevis brevis Breve short
brittanus britanna, britannum british
celer celeris Celere swift,quick
facilis facilis Facile easy
fortis fortis forte brave
gallus galla gallum gallic
gravis gravis grave heavy
helvetius helvetia helvetium helveitan
omnis omnis omne all, every
potens potens pontentis powerful
similis similis simile like, similar
troinus troina troianum trojan
1ST DECLENSION (NOUNS)

Nominative Genitive Genitive Plural Gender Meaning

Singular Singular
Africa Africae Africarum Feminine Africa
agricola agricolae Agricolarum Masculine Farmer
Amicitia Amicitiae Amicitiarum Feminine Friendship
aqua aquae Aquarum Feminine Water
Asia Asiae Asiarum Feminine Asia
Audacia Audaciae Audacarum Feminine Daring, boldness
Britannia Britanniae Britanniarum Feminine Britain
Causa Causae Causarum Feminine Cause, reason
Cena Cenae Cenarum Feminine Dinner
Copia Copiae Copiarum Feminine Supply, plenty;
troops, forces (pl.
copius)
Cura Curae Curarum Feminine Care, anxiety
Dea Deae Dearum Feminine Goddess
Diligentia Diligentiae Diligentarum Feminine Diligence, care
Epistula Epistulae Epistularum Feminine Letter
Europa Europae Europarum Feminine Europe
Fabula Fabulae Fabularum Feminine Story
Fama Famae Famarum Feminine Rumor, report
Femina Feminae Feminarum Feminine Woman
Fenestra Fenestrae Fenestrarum Feminine Window
Fillia Filliae Filliarum Feminine Daughter
Fortuna Fortunae Fortunarum Feminine Chance, fortune
Fuga Fugae Fugarum Feminine Fugitive
Gallia Galiae Galiarum Feminine Gaul
Germania Germaniae * Feminine Germany
Graecia Graeciae * Feminine Greece
Helvetia Helvetiae * Feminine Switzerland
Hispania Hispaniae * Feminine Spain
Hora Horae Horarum Feminine hour
Iniuria Iniuriae Iniuriarum Feminine Wrong, injury
Inopia Inopiae Inopiarum Feminine Lack, want
Insula Insulae Insularum Feminine Island
Ira Irae Irarum Feminine Anger, wrath
Italia Italiae * Feminine Italy
Iulia Iuliae Iuliarum Feminine Julia
Lingua Linguae Liguarum Feminine Tongue, language
Litera Literae Literarum Feminine Letter
Memoaria Memoariae Memorariarum Feminine Memory
Mensa Mensae Mensarum Feminine Table
Natura Naturae Naturarum Feminine Nature
Nauta Nautae Nautarum Masculine Sailor
Patria Patriae Patriarum Feminine Country, native
land
Pecunia Pecuniae Pecuniarum Feminine Money
Poena Poenae Poenarum Feminine Punishment,
penalty
Poeta Poetae Poetarum Masculine Poet
Porta Portae Portarum Feminine Portal
Provincia Provinciae Provinciarum Feminine Province
Puella Puellae Puellarum Feminine Girl
Pugna Pugnae Pugnarum Feminine Fight
Regina Reginae Reginarum Feminine Queen
Roma Romae * Feminine Rome
Sella Sellae Sellarum Feminine Chair
Sicilia Siciliae * Feminine Sicily
Silva Silvae Silvarum Feminine Forest
Terra Terrae Terrarum Feminine Earth, land
Troia Troiae Troiarum Feminine Troy
Tuba Tubae Tubarum Feminine Trumpet
Via Viae Viarum Feminine Way, road
Victoria Victorae Victorarum Feminine Victory
Villa Villae Villarum Feminine Farmhouse, villa
Vita Vitae Vitarum Feminine Life

Nominative Genitive Genitive Gender Meaning

Singular Singular Plural
Ager agri Agrorum masculine Field
Amicus amici Amicorum masculine Friend
Annus anni Annorum masculine Year
Bellum belli Bellorum Neuter War
Caellum caelli Caellorum Neuter Celestial, sky
Campus campi Camporum masculine Field,plain
Deus dei Deorum masculine God,deity
Donum doni Donorum Neuter Donation
Equus Equi Equorum masculine Horse
Fillius Filli Fillorum Masculine Son
frumentum frumenti Frumentorum Neuter Grain
Gladius Gladi Gladorum Masculine Sword,gladiator
Legatus legati Legatorum masculine Lieutenant,
ambassador
Ludus ludi Ludorum masculine Game,
school,interlude
Nuntius Nunti Nuntorum masculine Messenger
oppidum oppidi Oppidorum Neuter Town
periculum periculi Periculorum Neuter Danger
Puer pueri Puerorum masculine Boy
Regnum regni Regnorum Neuter Kingdom,power,reign
Servus servi Servorum masculine Servant,slave
Vir Viri virorum masculine Man
2ND DECLENSION (NOUNS)

Consul consulis Consulum masculine Consul

Soror sororis Sororum feminine Sister
Caesar caesaris Caesarum masculine Caesar
Dux ducis Ducorum masculine Leader
Frater Fratris Fratrum masculine Brother
Imperator Imperatoris Imperatorum Masculine General,commander
Mater matris Matrum Feminine Mother
Miles Militis Militum Masculine Soldier
Pater Patris Partum Masculine Father
Rex Regis Regum masculine King
Delecto(v) * * Please
Mox(adv) * * soon
Caput Capitis Capitum Neuter Head, capital
Flumen Flumenis Flumenum Neuter River
Corpus Corporis Corporum Neuter Body
Carmen Carminis Carminum Neuter Song
Celeritas Celeritatis Celeritum Neuter Speed
Diligentia Diligentiae Diligentiarum feminine Diligence,care
Iter Iteneris Itenarum Neuter March, route,journey
Tempus Temporis temporum Neuter Time,temporal
Vulnus Vulneris Vulnerum Neuter Wound
Germanus(adj) Germana/um German
Graecus(adj) Graeca/um Greek
Hispanus(adj) Hispana/um Spanish
 Romanus(adj) Romana/um Roman
Nomen nomenis nomenum Neuter name
RD
3 DECLENSION (NOUNS)

ADVERBS

Africa africae feminine Africa

Animus animi masculine Mind, spirit (pl.)
courage
Arma armorum neuter Arms, implement,
armament
Asia Asiae feminine Asia
auxilium auxili neuter Aid, help; (pl.) troops,
auxiliary forces
Bene (adv) * * Well
captivus captivi masculine Captive
Carrus carri masculine Cart, wagon
Castra Castrorum Neuter Camp
consilium consili neuter Plan, advise, counsel
Copia copiae feminine Supply,plenty; (pl)
troops, forces
Cras (adv) * * Tomorrow
Cur (adv) * * Interrog | why
Diu (adv) * * Long, for a long time
dominus domini masculine Master, lord
Fama famae feminine Rumor, report
Fuga fugae feminine Flight
Heri (adv) * * Yesterday
Hodie (adv) * * Today
Iam (adv) * * Now, already
Ibi (adv) * * There, in that place
impedimentum impedimenti neuter Hindrance, (pl. heavy
baggage
Interim * * Meanwhile
Liber Libri Masculine Book
Locus loci masculine Place
Magister Magisteri masculine Teacher,master
Male (adv) * * badly
numerus Numeri Masculine Bumber
Nunc (adv) * * now
populous populi masculine People,nation,population
Postea (adv) * * Afterwards
proelium proeli neuter Battle
Saepe * * Often
Semper * * Always
Signum signi neuter Signal, sign, military
Socius soci Masculine Ally,comrade
Telum teli neuter Weapon
Tum * * Then
Ub * * Where, when

PREPOSITIONS
With Abl
A/ ab W/ abl Away from, from, by
Cum w/ abl With
De w/abl Down from,
concerning, from
e/ex w/ abl Out of, from
Sine w/ abl Without
With acc
Ad w/ acc Toward, near
Ante w/ acc Before
contra w/ acc Against
inter w/ acc Among, between
ob w/acc Because of, on
account of
Per w/ acc Through, by, by
means of
Post W/acc After, behind
propter w/ acc Because of, on
account of
trans w/ acc Across
With both
In w/ abl | w/acc In, on | into, against
Sub w/ abl | w/acc Under | up to, close to