BORED CAST IN-SITU PILE

1.0.0 DESIGN OF PILES

1.1.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF JOB PILE -450MM DIAMETER
1.1.1 Input Data
Load factor FL = 1.5
Diameter of pile D = 450 mm
Pile capacity P = 750 kN
Pile capacity in Tension T = 120 kN
Pile capacity in Lateral H = 45 kN
Grade of concrete fck = 25 Mpa
Grade of steel fy = 415 Mpa
Clear cover c = 60 mm
Minimum % of steel required Pt,min = 0.40%
Diameter of helical reinforcement φt = 8 mm
Min. diameter main reinforcement φ1 = 16 mm
Max diameter of main reinforcement φ2 = 25 mm
Area of pile cross section Ac = 159043 mm2
Length of pile below cut off level = 19000 mm
1.1.2 Depth of Fixity calculation (As per Appendix C, Cl. C-1.2)
Coefficient of stiffness K1 = 0.34 kg/cm2
Length of pile above GL L1 = 0m
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. E = 5000√fck Ec = 25000 Mpa
254841.998 kg/cm2
Moment of inertia of pile Ipile = π D4 /64
= 201283.022 cm4
Pile Stiffness T = (EI/K1)^1/5 T = 172.075819 cm
L1/T = 0
As Fixed head pile Lf/T = 2.2
Length of Fixity Lf = 378.566802 cm

1.1.3 Design of pile from cut off level to depth of fixity

1.1.3.1 Design for Tension with Bending
Factored Lateral load Hu = 67.5 kN
Factored Bending moment Mu = Hu(L1+Lf)/2 for fixed head pile
= 127.766296
Reduction factor = 0.83
Design Bending moment Mu = 106.046026 kNm
Effective cover d' = 72.5 mm
d'/D = 0.16111111
Factored Uplift load(Tension) Tu = 180 kN
Mu/fck b*b2 Mu/fckbb2 = 0.06687789
Tu/fckbb = 0.04527078

Refer Chart 80 & 81 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.071

p = 1.78%
 Ast,req = 2823.01325 mm2
1.1.3.2 Design for Compression with Bending
Slenderness ratio leff/D = 10.0951147
Minimum eccentricity =(Lf/500)+(D/30) emin = 22.571336 mm
0.05D = 22.5 mm

Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN

Pu/fckD2 = 0.22222222
Mu/fckD 3
= 0.0465497
Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.038
p = 0.95%
Area of steel required Ast req = 1511 mm2 Ast,req = 1510.9085 mm2

1.1.3.4 Design for Bending only

Factored compressive load Pu = 0 kN
Pu/fckD2 = 0
Mu/fckD3 = 0.0465497
Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.057
p = 1.43%
Area of steel required Ast,req = 2266.36275 mm2

1.1.4 Design of pile below depth of fixity

1.1.4.1 Vertical Compression
Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN
Axial capacity Pa,u = 1590.43 kN
Okay
1.1.4.2 Vertical Tension:
Factored Tensile load Tu = 180 kN
Area of steel required Ast,req = Tu / 0.87 * fy Ast,req = 498.545908 mm2
Provide 7 Nos. 16 dia. bar Ast,pro = 1407.392 mm2
HENCE PROVIDE 7-25 BARS TO A DEPTH OF 6000MM FROM CUT OFF LEVEL
AND PROVIDE 7-16 DIA. BARS FOR BALANCE DEPTH OF PILE.

1.1.5 LATERAL TIES

Diameter of Circular ties = 8 mm = 8 mm
Spacing of the circular ties :
least of the following :
i). Diameter of pile = 450 mm = 450 mm
ii) 16 φ1 = 256 mm = 256 mm
iii) 300 mm = 300 mm = 300 mm
∴ provide 8 dia @ 200mm c/c
 (From Table 1 of IS 2911, Part 1, Sec. 2)

(From fig.2 IS 2911, Part 1, Sec 2)

for fixed head pile

(From Fig 3 - IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2)

(b is a equivalent side of a square)

< 12, Short Column (Ref. IS:456-2000)

emin > 0.05D

(As a Plain Concrete Section)