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Green building project report
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Sathish Jadhav, Student

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Published on Mar 9, 2018

GREEN BUILDINGS

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Published in: Engineering

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Green building project report

1. 1. 1 A PROJECT REPORT ON “GREEN BUILDING” in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the
DIPLOMA IN CIVIL ENGINEERING GUIDE COPY Under the Guidance of Sri S. RAMESH BABU, M. Tech
(Geo-Tech) Lecturer DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING K.D.R. GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC
WANAPARTHY-509103 Batch 2015-2018
2. 2. 2 Project Report on “GREEN BUILDING” Under the guidance of S.RAMESH BABU, M. Tech(Geo-Tech) lecturer
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING
3. 3. 3 WANAPARTHY. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
AND TRAINING BATCH CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project work titled “GREEN BUILDINGS” is
being submitted by Students as a part of the course DCE VI sem, is a record of bona fide work, carried out by them
under my guidance and supervision at the Department of Civil Engineering, the Krishna Devaraya Govt polytechnic
from Nov-2017 to Mar-2018 NAME PIN SATHISH JADHAV(C) 15007-C-002 C. MANOJ KUMAR 15007-C-024
G. KARNAKAR 15007-C-029 B. CHANDRA SHEKAR 15007-C-041 P. ANAND REDDY 15007-C-049 K. RAJU
15007-C-035 D. VISHNU KUMAR 15007-C-017 M. GNANESHWAR 15177-C-033
4. 4. 4 We take the opportunity to offer sincere heart felt, everlasting gratitude to our guide Sri. S. RAMESH BABU
lecturer in Civil Engineering for his valuable suggestions and kind co-operation in completion of this project in very
successful manner. We would like to thank Smt. P. PARAMESHWARI, Principal [FAC] for her support and
endorsement of the project. We are also very much thankful to all Civil Engineering Section staff Sri. L.
HANUMANTH REDDY, Sri. G. SRINIVASULU, Sri. M. JEEVAN REDDY for contribution of their ideas, expertise,
advise, and assistance in the completion of this project. Finally, we wish to thank our parents and friends for their
support and encouragement throughout the completion of this project.
5. 5. 5
6. 6. 6 ABSTRACT Green building refers to a structure and using a process that is environmentally responsible and
resource efficient through out a building’s lifecycle. Since buildings consume nearly 50% of world’s total energy,
green buildings, on the other hand, consume minimum amount of energy with the use of energy efficient materials.
Hence, location of green buildings in the close proximity would create a green zone and providing much healthier
environment with minimum heat island effect. In India there are two primary rating systems for green buildings
GRIHA (green rating for integrated habitat assessment), LEED (Leadership In Energy and Environmental Design).
The LEED Green Building rating system developed and managed by the USGBC, is the most widely used rating
system nationally and internationally. Buildings are given ratings of platinum, gold and silver or “certified”, based on
green building attributes. The Indian green building council IGBC founded by collaboration between the
confederation of Indian industry (CII) and the private manufacture Godrej, has taken steps to promote the green
building concept in India. LEED- India rates on buildings on environmental performance and energy efficiency during
design , construction and operation stages . Green Building when compared to a conventional building seems same
extremely and in building use but differs in the operational savings and concerns for human comfort and indoor and
environment. Green buildings enjoy the benefits of saving 40-50% energy by reducing CO2 emissions into the
atmosphere it also saves about 20-30% of water by using rain harvesting or grey water re-use techniques. It also
reduces VMT(Vehicle Miles Travelled) by choosing the location near by public transport and conveniences which
helps in reduction of gasoline consumption. But on the other hand, green buildings face many barriers like the high
initial investments required for construction, spilt incentives.
7. 7. 7 INDEX 1) AIM OF THE PROJECT 2) INTRODUCTION 3) OBJECTIVES 4) METHODOLOGY 5)
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES a. Energy efficiency. b. Material efficiency c. Water efficiency. d. Waste and toxic
reduction. 6) BUILDING DESIGN AND ESTIMATION 7) TECHNOLOGIES IMPLEMENTED a) Solar
 Photovoltaic Module b) Ground Water Recharge 8) CERTIFICATIONAND GUIDELINES 9)MATERIALS USED a)
Fly-Ash Blocks b) High Volume Fly-Ash Concrete c) Low VOC Paints d) Solar Reflective Glass 10)
COMPARISIONBETWEEN CONVENTIONAL BUILDING AND GREEN BUILDING 11) FUTURE SCOPE 12)
MERITS & DEMERITS OF GREEN BUILDING 13) CONCLUSION . 14) REFERENCES
8. 8. 8 The aim of project is to “Find outa simpleand economicalwayof constructing a Which a common man from a
middleclass or an uppermiddleclassfamilycan easilyafford.” WHEN SMART MEETS GREEN WHAT DO YOU GET
? ? ? THE S.M.A.R.T. GREEN TECHNOLOGY BUILDING S.M.A.R.T. •S=Sustainable •M=Meaningful
•A=Applied •R=Research •T=Training + G R E E N = S.M.A.R.T. GREEN TECHNOLOGY
9. 9. 9 CHAPTER.2 Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) expands and
complements the building design concerns of economy , utility, durability, and comfort. A Green Building is one
which uses less water, optimizes energy efficiency, conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides
healthier space for occupants as compared to conventional building Market estimates suggest that India will be
adding 11.5 million homes every year thus, making it the world’s third largest construction market by 2020. With
rapid urbanization and strong economic growth, the construction industry is becoming one of the fastest growing
sectors in India providing employment to nearly 18 million people. This will be beneficial for the people who are
really conscious about the environmental impact of the buildings and believe in energy conservation. Economy is
the major factor in any type of construction work, especially for residential houses and more specifically when they
are situated in the megacity in a developing country like India. There is a need of concentrating on a Green Home,
which is one of the most important and one of the discussed topics throughout the globe, in the age of global warming
and climate change worldwide. In this situation, some middle way is necessary to be found out, to encourage the
green construction
10. 10. 10 CHAPTER.3 OBJECTIVE Green building are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built
environment on human health and the natural environmental by : Efficiently using energy, water and other
resources. Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity. Reducing waste, pollution and
environment degradation. Using energy, water and other resources efficiently. By reducing waste, pollution, and
environmental degradation. To design a residentially viable Green Building including maximum open space with
cost effective design and materials. Improve indoor air quality by orientation natural ventilation design.
Implementing Rain Water Harvesting system with Ground Water Recharge as an attempt to improve regional Ground
water table. Using eco-friendly and regionally available construction materials. • Need of The Project: The reasons
why this project is important are listed below: It is general belief that a Green Home will cost much more Than a
Conventional Home, but some middle way is required to be found out by analyzing the real situations & conditions in
the market. In these days, when everyone is talking about the Green construction, there is need of a way by which a
common can afford a Green Home.
11. 11. 11 CHAPTER.4 METHODOLOGY Understanding Green Building Design of Green Building Structural
Design Certification and Guidelines The project used a mixed methodology to synthesize knowledge on alternative
solutions in green buildings. This mixed methods approach includes primary research consisting of interviews with
green building practitioners and secondary research using document analysis. Interviews are the primary source of
data for the study to identify and collect alternative solutions and discuss the regulatory experience of green buildings.
The goal set for the number of interviews was approximately 15 practitioners, planners or green building project
managers. Key informants include project managers or planners of green buildings who are familiar with details of
building code variances for building code, fire code or plumbing code requirements and were identified using the
following criteria: Projects located within Canada New build projects, not building retrofits Projects with a
certification like Living Building Challenge, LEED Platinum, Passive House Preference for large, complex
buildings (Part 9 of the Code) TOP VIEW OF GREEN BUILDING
12. 12. 12 Savings of Green Building 0% Average savings of Green Buildings. Major Criteria To achieve green element in
buildings
13. 13. 13 CHAPTER.5 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES a) Energy Efficiency: Energy Efficiency can be achieved by,
Using non-conventional and renewable sources of energy. Reducing energy consumption. Optimize energy
performance. Use of alternative renewable sources of Power such as Solar Power, Bio mass, Wind Power, Hydro
Power etc. In buildings, it is achieved by installing solar panels and photovoltaic, Solar water heater, natural
lighting and ventilation and by use of low consumption electrical appliances.
14. 14. 14 Technologies to Achieve Energy Efficiency in Building
15. 15. 15 5.1)Passive Solar Building Design: Designing and orienting windows, walls and floors to utilize direct sun
light. Using direct sunlight for heating in winter and avoiding the same in summer. Maximum use of natural
delighting for ventilation.
16. 16. 16 5.2) Solar Water Heating Use of solar power for heating water Works on solar power so no operational
cost Delivers hot water for most of the time in a year
17. 17. 17 5.3) Building Integrated Photovoltaic Photovoltaic (PV) Panel converts Solar power in to useful Electricity.
These PV modules can be installed on walls and rooftop of building. Clean (eco-friendly) source of electricity.
Reduces consumption of conventional thermal electricity. Proves to be economical in long term
18. 18. 18 b) Material Efficiency Material Efficiency can be achieved by, o Using eco friendly materials o Construction
waste management o Use of regional and rapidly renewable materials o Use of wastes and debris of demolition works.
o Compressed Earth Blocks, Fly ash Blocks, Stabilized Mud blocks, HVFC, Bamboo, Low VOC paints and other
recycled materials. o Use of Solar Reflective Glass and Low VOC paints for better indoor air Quality
19. 19. 19 Eco-friendly Construction Materials
20. 20. 20 i). Compressed Earth Block It’s a compressed mix of dirt, non expansive clay and aggregate. Slurry used
for bonding of CEB is also of same mixture of dirt and clay Simple in manufacturing so, It can be prepared near the
construction site. Economic since it uses dirt and clay which is not expensive at all. Fire resistant, Sound
Resistant, Non-toxic in nature.
21. 21. 21 ii) Fly ash Blocks Mix of Fly ash and Lime Fly ash is a by product of Thermal power plants. Thus Fly
ash, a waste material is utilized for construction Fly ash is very cheap (only cost of transportation) hence the blocks
are also economical Possess high strength, good finishing and uniformity in size which reduced quantity of
plastering Low water absorption Blocks are of comparatively large size hence, construction becomes faster
22. 22. 22 iii) High Volume Fly ash Concrete About 50 % of the cement is replaced by Fly ash in HVF Concrete, Thus
reducing use of cement and utilizing waste material More economical as compared to ordinary concrete Fly ash
replacement doesn’t alter its strength if correct proportion is maintained Improved workability, reduced segregation
and bleeding, increased pump ability In long term, less W/C ratio, increased strength, less shrinkage, low heat of
hydration
23. 23. 23 iv) Low VOC Paints VOC is Volatile organic compound are drying agent of paint, which are toxic to humans
VOC keeps evaporating from wall surfaces for years Low VOC paints contains minimum amount of VOC
Better indoor air quality, protects Ozone layer, less allergic, quick drying, low odour
24. 24. 24 v) Solar Reflective Glass Reflects infrared rays of sun. Only permits visible light to pass through it.
Keeps indoors comparatively cooler hence, achieving energy efficiency 3°C-4°C temperature insulation is achieved
High durability and resistance to surface abrasion, wear and tear
25. 25. 25 c) Water Efficiency: WaterEfficiency can be achievedby, Treatment of waste water and Recycling of Grey
water. Water conservation and ground water recharge by Rainwater harvesting Controlled water use and wastage
reduction Reducing storm water runoff by efficient landscaping
26. 26. 26 i) Recycling of Grey Water: I. Grey water is waste water form laundry, dishwashing and bathing which can be
recycled on site Without purifying it can be used for landscaping and some other agricultural purposes II. With
purification it can be used for bathing, toilet flushing, car washing and other purposes except drinking and cooking III.
It has many benefits including less impact on treatment plant, lower fresh water extraction, top soil nitrification
27. 27. 27 ii) Rain water Harvesting a) Collection and utilization of storm water b) Storm water can either be stored on
site and used later or it can be recharged into the underground aquifer c) RWH system are beneficial individually as
well as for society in case of ground water recharge d) Reduced runoff, less extraction of fresh water, less load on
treatment plants, improvement in regional ground water table
28. 28. 28 CHAPTER.6 Building Design It is the concept of sustainable building and has largest impact on cost and
performance. Is aims to minimize the environment impact associated with all life-cycles. Its main intensions is to
minimize the total environment impact associated with all life-cycles. It has the largest impact on cost and
performance of building. Design of the building have an important role in cost and performance of the building
throughout the life cycles. According to the available built-up area of site, we have designed 2 storied building with
each floor of 2 BHK Building is designed for higher middle class group of peoples Plan is designed according to
Green Building Principles • Plan is oriented facing east for maximum utilization of natural light and ventilation •
Comparatively larger opening of windows are provided • Ducts provided for ventilation of interior parts of Building
and also to allow cross ventilation • Balconies connecting dining by French windows to enhance ventilation and
interior beauty • Onsite rainwater harvesting and ground water recharge facility is proposed in plan
29. 29. 29 RANDOM CLICKS OF PROPOSED PROJECT IN AUTODESK SOFTWARE
30. 30. 30 CHAPTER.7 Technologies Implemented 7.1) Solar Photovoltaic Module 200KWHr consumption of single
unit (flat) per month is assumed 348 units of PV modules are installed on roof and on car shed, Each module of
230Watt-Hr Cost of Installation of PV module= Rs. 2,400,000. All the units in building shall run on electricity
generated by PV modules for 300 sunny days in a year Source- www.suranaventures.com
31. 31. 31 7.2) Ground Water Recharge Recharge Shaft technique of GW Recharge is proposed Avg. annual rain fall
in Mumbai region= 1800-2400mm Total Catchment Area (roof + car shed)= 504.5Sq.m Avg. annual water
recharged= 943,420litres
32. 32. 32 CHAPTER.8 MATERIALS USED 8.1) Fly ash Blocks Fly ash Bricks are feasible because, they are eco-
friendly, easily available, economical Blocks are hollow hence reduces load on structure and provides insulation to
 walls Cost comparison: – Standard Brick 1st Class (190X90X90mm)= Rs.10 per brick – Hollow Fly ash Blocks
(190X90X390mm)= Rs. 22.5 per block Note- 1 Fly ash block is twice as big as compared to 1 ordinary brick 8.2)
High Volume Fly ash Concrete HVFC is feasible because Fly ash is cheap, easily available and best suited as a filler
material in concrete. HVFC are more economic when compared to Ordinary concrete Cost Comparison: Grade
Ordinary Source- Eversmile pre-fabrication pvt.ltd.
33. 33. 33 Paint Product VOC in These paints are comparatively more expensive then ordinary paints but they are still
preferable because of there reasonable advantages. Low VOC paints reduces Ozone depletion and improves indoor
air quality
34. 34. 34 These glass are feasible because they controls the infrared rays of sun keeps indoor environment cooler then
outside. They are more expensive then ordinary glass but still economical if the expenses of electricity for Air
conditioning are also considered. O
35. 35. 35 CHAPTER.9 Certifications and Guidelines Certification Councils IGBC (Indian Green Building Council): •
The India Green Building Council (IGBC) was formed in the year 2001 by Confederation of India Industry (CII). •
The aim of the council is to bring green building movement in India and facilitate India to become one of the global
leaders in green buildings by 2015
36. 36. 36 IGBC Rating System: • IGBC has developed green building rating programmes to cover commercial,
residential, factory buildings, etc.. • Each rating system divided into different levels of certification are as follows: •
‘Certified’ to recognize best practices. • ‘Silver’ to recognize outstanding performance. • ‘Gold’ to recognize national
excellence. • ‘Platinum’ to recognize global leadership.
37. 37. 37 CHAPTER.10 COMPARISION B/W CONVENTIONAL & A GREEN BUILDING GREEN BUILDING
DIFFERENT FROM NORMAL BUILDINGS: • The design, maintains and construction of building have tremendous
effect on our environmental and natural resources. • Green Building is different from other buildings because it use a
minimum pollution, increases the comfort, health and safety of the people who work in them. • It also minimize the
waste in construction by recovering materials and reusing or recycling them.
38. 38. 38 CHAPTER.11 FUTURE SCOPE During the next few years green buildings are well poised to grow at 50-
60% annually. The green building conceptis catching up fast globally, and in India too. A green building is one, which
in the process ofconstructing a building, uses renewable materials, saves money on light bills, gas bills, and water
bills. This method can include using all natural materials but for the most part, it pertains to saving environment and
cost’s.it is a reflection of the growing concern for environment and energy, and the awareness that to huge
consumption also leads to huge depletion of resources. More and more people are becoming aware of this fact and the
conceptof green building is here to stay and it should be encouraged and promoted for the betterment of society. Our
experience of the recently constructed green building have been very encouraging. Five scenarios for the future: 1.
Business As Usual 2. An Internal Revolution At USGBC To Adopt The BREEAM Model. 3. An Entirely New New
ApproachThat Focuses On Great User Experience. 4. Save The Earth-Net Zero Carbon. 5. Reward Continuous
Improvement.
39. 39. 39 CHAPTER.12 MERITS & DEMERITS OF GREEN BUILDING MERITS: Efficient Technologies Easier
Maintenance Return On Investment Improved Indoor Air Quality Energy Efficiency Water Efficiency
Waste Reduction Temperature Moderation Water Conservation Improved Health DEMERITS: i. Initial Cost Is
High ii. Availability Of Materials iii. Need More Time To Construct iv. Need Skilled Worker
40. 40. 40 CHAPTER.13 Conclusion The aim of the project was to understand, plan and design Green Building that has
been achieved by studying different green technologies for buildings, by planning and designing building layout,
development of plan, elevation, sections etc. Various Green technologies and materials proposed with their feasibility
study and cost comparison So, on the bases of the above figures, it can be concluded that: – “If the intention is to
construct a new Home to live in, it is advisable to go for a GREEN HOME rather than the ordinary conventional
home. Because, the percentag e increase of 12.94% in the total cost is not a negligible amount when the intention is
just to renovate or retrofit an Old Home” • Green building is a financially, health, and most importantly
environmentally responsible idea that more people need to adopt • The India green building council developed LEED
in order to help Customers, designers, and builders to work together to create buildings with minimal impact on the
environment possible • Build the green building to undertaken think for “HUMAN COMFORTABLE WITH ECO-
FRIENDLY”
41. 41. 41 REFERENCES: https://www.slideshare.net/pateljatin042/ppt-of-green-building.
https://www.slideshare.net/pulkitshukl/green-building-materials-30035938 www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com https://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom=header&q=green+buildin gs
https://www.scribd.com www.Businessfeed.com

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