STAWA SOLUTIONS SET 4(Qts.

1-3,9,11-13, 15-20)

CHANGES OF STATE AND LATENT HEAT

1. a) Q= m x Lf = 28.6 x 3.34 x 105 = 9.55 MJ

b) Q= m x Lv = 0.423 x 2.26 x 106 = 956 kJ

c) Q= m x Lv = 0.00458 x 2.35 x 106 = 10.8 Kj

2. LV = Q/m = 1.85 x 104/0.208 = 8.89 x 104 kJ

3. m = Q/Lf = 9.53 x 104 / 1.05 x 105 = 0.908 kg or 908 g

9. a) m = 4 kg

Q = m x Lv = 4 x 2.42 x 106 = 9.68 MJ

b) ∆T = Q/mc =9.86 x 106 / 55 x 3.5 x 103 = 50.3 ° C

c) & d) air movement over the skin helps evaporate the perspiration from the skin. Latent
heat required for this change of phase is obtained from your body and this combination of heat loss
cools the body down.

11. a) Q = m x cliquid lead x ∆T = 0.055 x 105 x (427 – 327) = 578 J

b) Q = m x Lf = 0.055 x 2.5 x 104 = 1.38 kJ

c) Q = m x csolid x ∆t = 0.055 x 130 x (327 – 21.5) = 2.18 kJ

d) Qtotal = 578 + 1380 + 2180 = 4140 J

12. a) Heat required Q = m x c x ∆t = 0.0125 x 4180 x (100 – 26.5) = 3840 J

Time taken t = Q/P = 3840 / 48 = 80 seconds

b) Heat required Q = m x Lv = 0.0125 x 2.26 x 106 = 28.3 kJ

Time taken t = Q/P = 28300 / 48 = 590 seconds

c) total time taken = 80 + 590 = 670 seconds

13. Heat lost to cool the water = Q1 = m x c x ∆T = 2.15 x 4180 x (0 -21.5) = - 0.193 MJ

Heat lost to freeze water = Q2 = m x Lf = 2.15 x (- 3.34 x 105) = - 0.718 MJ

Water needs to lose Q1 + Q2 =-0.193 MJ -0.718 MJ = - 0.911MJ which takes 2 hours

P = Q/t = 0.911 x 106 / (2 x 3600) = 127 J/s

15. Heat supplied /sec as steam cools = Q = m x c x ∆t = 0.455/60 x 2010 x (105-100)

= 76.2 J/s

Heat supplied /sec as steam condenses = Q = m x Lv = 0.455/60 x 2.26 x 106 = 17.14 kJ/s
 Total heat supplied /second = P = 76.2 +(17.14 x 103) = 1.72 x 104 J/s

16. a) c = Q/(m x ∆t) = 55.6 x 106 / (286 x (452-22)) = 452 J/kg/K

b) Heat lost by steel = Heat gained by water

Qsteel (m x c ∆T) = Qwater (m x c ∆T + m x Lv )

286 x 452 x (452-100) = m x 4180 x (100-22) + m x (2.26 x 106)

45.5 MJ = 326040m + 2.26 x 106m

m = 45.5 x 106/2586040

= 17.6 kg

17. a) heat gained to warm ice to 0°C = Q1 = m x c x ∆T = 0.0232 x 2100 x 10 = 0.49 kJ

b) heat gained to melt ice = Q2 = m x Lf = 0.0232 x (3.34 x 105) = 7.75 kJ

c) heat gained to warm water to 10°C = Q3 = m x c x ∆T = 0.0232 x 4180 x 10 = 0.97 kJ

d) total Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = (0.49 + 7.75 + 0.97 )= 9.21 kJ

18. a) Heat lost by the barbeque = heat gained by water

Q(barbeque) = (m x c ∆T) = Qwater (m x c ∆T + m x Lv )

12 x 445 x (395 – 185) = m x 4180 x (100-20) + m x (2.26 x 106)

1121400 = 334400m + (2.26 x 106) m

m = 1121400/2594400

m = 0.432 kg

b) Heat gained by ice = 1.12 MJ = m x Lf + (m x c ∆T ) + m x Lv

= m (3.34 x 105 + 4180 x 100 + 2.26 x 106 )

m =0.372 kg

19. Heat lost by water + heat lost by glass = Heat gained by ice

m x c x ∆T(water) + m x c x ∆T(glass) = = (m x c ∆T )(ice) + m x Lf + (m x c ∆T )(ice water)

(0.195 x 4180 x (19.7-3.6)) + (0.215 x 670 x (19.7-3.6)) = m(2100x 11.3+3.34 x 105 + 4180x3.6)

m = 0.0414 kg

20. heat lost by steam/water = heat gained by ice/water

m x Lv + (m x c ∆T )(steam/water) = m x Lf + (m x c ∆T )(ice water)

(m x 2.26 x 106) +( m x 4180 x (100- 24.5)) =( 1.5 x 3.34 x 105 )+( 1.5 x 4180 x (24.5 -0))

2575590 m = 501000 + 153615

m = 654615/2575590

m = 0.254kg