Worksheet #3—Stoichiometry

Directions: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Assume all gases are at STP. Don’t forget to
write out your balanced chemical equation. Make sure to show ALL work to receive FULL CREDIT!

1.Calculate the number of moles of oxygen required to
react completely with 14.8 mol Al in the following
equation: 4Al(s) + 3O2(g)  2Al2O3(s)
14.8 moles Al 3 moles of O2
2. Calculate the moles of oxygen produced from the
decomposition of 0.61 moles of potassium
chlorate (KClO3).
2KClO3  2KCl + 3O2

4 mole Al
= 11.1 mol O2 0.61 moles KClO3 3 moles of O2
= 0.915
2 mole KClO3
mol
O2

3. If 20.0g grams of zinc react with excess hydrochloric 4. How many grams of chlorine gas must be reacted
acid, how many grams of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) are with excess sodium iodide (NaI) if 10.0 grams of
produced? sodium chloride (NaCl) are needed
___Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)  ____ZnCl2(aq) + _____H2(g) 2NaI(aq) + __Cl2(g)  2NaCl(aq) + _____I2(g)

20 g Zn 1 mol Zn 1 mole ZnCl2 136 g ZnCl2 10 g 1 mol

NaCl Nacl 1 mol Cl2 71 g Cl2
65g Zn 1 mol Zn 1 mol ZnCl2
58.5g
NaCl 2 mol NaCl 1 mol Cl2
= 41.8 g ZnCl2

= 6.07 g Cl2

5. How many grams of copper are required to replace 4.00 6. How many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to
grams of silver nitrate which are dissolved in water? react with 15.1 g chlorine gas to produce hydrogen
__Cu(s)+ 2AgNO3(aq)  ____Cu(NO3)2(aq) +2Ag(s) chloride gas?
___H2(g) + __Cl2(g)  2HCl(g)

1 mol 15.1 g Cl2 1 mol Cl2 1 mole H2

4.0g AgNO3 AgNO3 1 mole Cu 63.5 g Cu
71 g Cl2 1 mole Cl2
170g 2 mol
AgNO3 AgNO3 1 mol Cu

= 0.21 moles H2
= 0.75 g Cu
7. How many moles of CaC2 are needed to react 8. How many liters of phosphine (PH3) are formed
completely with 49.0 grams H2O? when 0.42 L of hydrogen react with phosphorus?
___CaC2 + 2H2O  ____C2H2 + _____Ca(OH)2 ___P4(s) + 6H2(g)  4PH3(aq)
49 g H2 O 1 mol H2O 1 moles CaC2 0.42 L H2 1 mol H2 4 mol PH3 22.4 L

18 g H2 O 2 mol H2 O 1 mol
22.4 L H2 6 mol H2 PH3
=1.34 moles CaC2

=0.06 L PH3

Worksheet #4—MORE Stoichiometry

Directions: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Assume all gases are at STP. Don’t forget to
write out your balanced chemical equation. Make sure to show ALL work to receive FULL CREDIT!

1.Calculate the mass of silver needed to react with 2. How many liters of carbon monoxide gas is needed to
chlorine gas to produce 84 g of silver chloride. 2Ag(s) react with 4.8 g of oxygen gas to produce carbon
dioxide?
+ ___Cl2(g)  2AgCl(s) 2CO(g) + ___O2(g)  2CO2(g)

1 mol
84g AgCl AgCl 2 mole Ag 107.9 g Ag 4.8g O2 1 mol O2l 2 mole CO 22.4 L CO
143.4g 2 mol 32 g O2 1 mol O2 1 mol CO
AgCl AgCl 1 mol Ag

=6.72 L CO
=63.2 g Ag
3. How many molecules of chloride are needed to react 4. What mass of ammonia (NH3) is necessary to react
with 5.6 g of iron to form iron(III) chloride? with 2.1 x 1024 molecules of oxygen in the following
3Cl2(g) + 2Fe(s)  2FeCl3(aq) equation:
ammonium + oxygen yields water + nitrogen dioxide
4NH3 + 7O2  6H2O + 4NO2
5.6g 6.02x1023
1 mol Fe
Fe 3 mole Cl2 molecules Cl2 2.1x1024
molecules 1 mol O2 4 mole
55.8g Fe 2 mol Fe 1 mol Cl2
O2 NH3 17g NH3

6.02 x
= 9.06 x 1022 molecules Cl2 1023
molecules
O2 7 mol O2 1 mol NH3
 =33.9 g NH3

5. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced 6. How many grams of solid iodine are produced by the
when 3.47 moles of pentane(C 5H12) burns. decomposition of 25.4 g of hydrogen iodide gas?
__C5H12(g)+ 8O2(g)  5CO2(g) +6H2O(l) 2HI(g)  ____H2(g) + 2I(s)

22.4 L
5 mol CO2
3.47 mol CO2 25.4g HI 1 mol HI 2 mole l 126.9g I
1 mol 2 mol
1 mol C5H12 CO2 127.9g HI HI 1 mol l

388.6 L CO2 =25.2 g I

7. How many atoms of aluminum are required to 8. How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to form
produce 410 g of aluminum oxide through the reaction 21.8 liters of water vapor? First write the equation,
oxygen gas? then solve.
4Al(s) + 3O2(g)  2Al2O3(s)
2H2 + O2  2H2O
21.8 L
1 mol H2O
410g 1 mol 6.02x10 23 H2O 1 mole O2
Al2O3 Al2O3 4 mole Al atoms Al
22.4 L
102g H2O 2 mol H2O
Al2O3 2 mol Al2O3 1 mol Al

=0.49 moles O2
24
= 4.8 x 10 atoms Al