Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER- I
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Internet is changing the way consumers shop and buy goods and services, and has
rapidly evolved into a global phenomenon. Many companies have started using the Internet
with the aim of cutting marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their products and
services in order to stay ahead in highly competitive markets. Companies also use the
Internet to convey communicates and disseminate information, to sell the product, t o take
feedback and also to conduct satisfaction surveys with customers. Customers use the Internet
not only to buy the product online, but also to c o m p a r e prices, product features and after
sale service facilities the will receive if they purchase the product from a particular store. Many
experts are optimistic about the prospect of online business.
In addition to the tremendous potential of the E-commerce market, the Internet provides a
unique opportunity for companies to m o r e efficiently reach existing and potential
customers. Although most of the revenue of online transactions comes from business-to-
business commerce, the practitioners of business-to-consumer commerce should not lose
confidence. It has been more than a decade since business-to-consumer E-commerce first
evolved. Scholars and practitioners of electronic commerce constantly strive to gain an
improved insight into consumer behaviour in cyberspace. Along with the development of E-
retailing, researchers continue to e x p l a i n E- consumer’s behaviour from different
perspectives. Many of their studies have posited new emergent factors or assumptions which
are based on the traditional models of consumer behaviour, and then examine their validity
in the Internet context.
ONLINE SHOPPING IN INDIA
The birth and growth of Internet has been the biggest event of the century. E-
commerce in India has come a long way from a timid beginning in the 1999-2000 to a period
where one can sell and find all sorts of stuff from a high end product to a meagre peanut online.
Most corporations are using Internet to represent their product range and services so that it is
accessible to the global market and to reach out to a larger range of their audience.
Computers and the Internet have completely changed the way one handles day-to-
day transactions; online shopping is one of them. The Internet has brought about sweeping
changes in the purchasing habits of the people. In the comfort of one’s home, office or cyber
cafe or anywhere across the globe, one can log on and buy just about anything from apparel,
books, music, and jeweller to digital cameras, mobile phones, MP3 players, video games,
movie tickets, rail and air tickets. Ease, simplicity, convenience and security are the key
factors turning the users to buy online.
It is a fact that a great online shopping revolution is expected in India in the coming
years. There is a huge purchasing power of a youth population aged 18-40 in the urban area.
FEW FACTORS THAT BOOST ONLINE SHOPPING IN INDIA
On the basis of knowledge gaining pilot study and the review of various relevant
studies, the present study aims to test the following null hypotheses formed.
The statistical significant of these hypotheses have been tested with the help of
Percentage.
METHODOLOGY
This study is empirical research based on the convenient sampling method. The
present study is confined to polluvapatti town. The convenient sampling technique is
adopted to select the sample respondents. In the present study 100 sample respondents are
considered. The sample respondents are interviewed personally with the help of well-
designed and pretested schedule. Both primary and secondary data are used in the present
study. The primary data have been collected through survey method, by direct personal
interview with the sample respondents. Required secondary data were collected from
various journals, books and web sites.
SAMPLING DESIGN
COLLECTION OF DATA
The present study is carried out by adopting the formal interview technique. Both
primary and secondary data are used. The present study is largely based on the primary
data. Because, the information relating to the study is extremely scant. Required primary
data are collected in the course of interview with the women entrepreneurs through survey
method collected data are tabulated to make it suitable for further statistical analysis.
ANALYSIS OF DATA
The data collected from the primary source are analysed with reference to each of
the objectives with various statistical tools.
Chapter 1: Deals with introduction, objectives of the study, scope of the study,
Methodology, limitation of the study and chapter scheme
Chapter 2: Deals with review of the literature and profile of the company
Chapter 3: It enumerates data analysis and interpretation
Chapter 4: Deals with finding and suggestion
Chapter 5: Conclusion
CHAPTER- II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Sanjeev Kumar and SavitaMaan (2013), The Study provides insights into consumers’‟
online shopping behaviours and preferences. Moreover, paper also identify the hurdles
that customers‟ face when they want to adopt internet shopping as their main shopping
medium. Present study is a descriptive study based on the detailed review of earlier
relevant studies related to the various concepts of online shopping to explore the concept
of online shopping. Findings revels that online shopping brings optimum convenience to
the consumers. Privacy and security risk emerges frequently as a reason for being wary
about internet shopping. Shopping convenience, immediate possession, information
seeking, social interaction, and variety affects the consumer attitude towards online
shopping. The impossibility of product testing, problems with complaints, product return
and misuse of personal data are the main uncertainties regarding on-line shopping.
MingyaoHu, Elliot Rabinovich and HanpingHou (2014), while this paper focuses on
online customer pre-purchase perceptions. In an online market, trustworthy online
retailers send signals to separate themselves from retailers who are untrustworthy in the
eyes of customers. However, untrustworthy online retailers can mimic trustworthy online
retailers‟ behavior by sending similar signals without providing services indicated by the
signals. Relying on expectation-confirmation theory and signalling theory, we study
conceptually and empirically how signal credibility influences online customer complaint
intentions. Signal credibility reflects customer pre-purchase perceptions of the quality of
an online retailer. Data were collected from a Chinese online B2C market, Tmall.com.
The results from this data indicate that signal credibility has a direct negative influence on
online customer complaint intentions. Furthermore, signal credibility can moderate the
relationship between customer satisfaction with post-purchase services and online
customer complaint intentions.
ChiragParmar, (2015), The main objective of this research is to study, especially what is
the major option for payments in online shopping. There is several option of payment in
online purchasing such as credit card, debit card, cash on delivery, EMI option, gift
voucher or wallet Rs. of particular site. To this end, a survey was conducted and the 120
questionnaires were distributed among the people of different markets and the general
public in Bikaner.
Weber, K. and Roehl, W. S. (1999), conducted a study on those who search for or
purchase travel products through on-line with the age group of 26 to 55 years. Results on
the basis of the study concerns about credit card security, evaluation of product quality,
and privacy issues are the main problems faced while on-line purchase of travel products,
were made.
Vellido et al. (2000), pointed out in his research, that there are nine factors associated
with user’s perception of online shopping. Among those factors the risk perception of
users was demonstrated to be the main discriminator between people buying online and
people not buying online. Other discriminating factors were control over, and convenience
of, the shopping process, affordability of merchandise, customer service and ease of use
of the shopping site.
Jarvenpaa et al, Tractinsky & Vitale (2009), tested a model of consumer attitude
towards specific web base stores, in which perceptions of the store's reputation and size
were assumed to affect consumer trust of the retailer. The level of trust was positively
related to the attitude toward the store, and inversely related to the perception of the risks
involved in buying from that store. The study concluded that the attitude and the risk
perception affected the consumer's intention to buy from the store.
Bhatnagar, Misra, and Rao (2000), in their recent study made an attempt to study the
risk, convenience and Internet shopping behaviour. They found that marital status has no
effect on purchase behaviour and found mixed results based upon gender (except for
specific gender-related products), years on the Internet, and age.
Lohse et al. (2013), used panel data to explore the predictors of online purchasing
behaviour. They found that the typical online consumers are characterized by their wired
lifestyle, and are time starved. Therefore, they suggested providing customized
information for the online shoppers who buy standard or repeat items, which can lead to
shoppers gaining a feeling of increased convenience, and allow them to make quick
purchase decisions.
Dr. Panicos Georgiades (2011), carried out in his study that there were no differences
found between males and females in all three occupational groupings with regard to
security and convenience. In particular respondents’ attitudes toward security were found
to be in agreement in that “they did not feel confident with the provision of information
concerning their personal and financial details and that technology backing the Internet is
reliable”. This suggests that companies can standardize their communications strategies
aiming at alleviating the fears of Internet users with regards to security concerns.
Feng Zhu (2010), indicates that how product and consumer characteristics moderate the
influence of online consumer reviews on product sales using data from the video game
industry. The findings reveal that online reviews are more influential for less popular
games and games whose players have greater Internet experien
ONLINE SHOPPING SITES
1. Flipkart.com
Flipkart is one of the best online purchasing sites in India, hands down. The entire
country is completely dependent on Flipkart for nearly all their shopping needs. Flipkart
sells everything from gift vouchers to electronics to home appliances. In fact, statistics
claim that there are more items on Flipkart than in a mall. Hence, Indians are heavily
reliant on Flipkart for all their shopping needs.
2. Amazon.in
A large number of people from India swear by the services of amazon. Amazon
and Flipkart are always at war with each other and are always at close heels. Amazon has
an equally large number of products as Flipkart, and even more.
In fact, Amazon apparently sells more than Flipkart. Since Amazon is an American
company, it lacks the desi taste that would be preferred by an Indian. It would be wise to
Indianism its Indian domain. It would then be an instant hit amongst the
3. Myntra.com
An equally large number of women favour Myntra over Jabong. Myntra also has
a large number of accessories and clothes on its online portal. It has a large number of
categories as well and one can buy from a category of their choices. From western to
ethnic to traditional, all kinds of clothes are sold on Myntra.
4. Localbanya.com
This is a website meant for shopping groceries and is a blessing for working women.
It is also a blessing for the woman who is busy all the time. All of the grocery items are
available over here and one can buy according to their needs. From organic to inorganic
items, everything is available over here. Thus, localbanya.com is indeed one of the leading
grocery shopping sites in India.
You may also like:
Online Money Making Sites
High PR Blog Submission Sites
Best Web Hosting India
Web 2.0 Sites
5. Homeshop18
This is an equally popular website amongst online shoppers. Those who do not
mind waiting for a little extra for delivery at the reward of a lower price, order from here.
A lot of times, the cheapest of items and the remotest of items are easily found on
homeshop18.com. Thus, this site also has an equally large number of shoppers who are
loyalists. However, homeshop18 cannot be trusted when one is in an emergency. You’d
rather buy from one of the websites where they give express deliveries.
6. Infibeam.com
Infibeam.com is a place where you often find things that are not found anywhere
else. The rarest of things, the rarest of books and the rarest of electronics and many other
such items are easily found on infibeam.com. Infibeam.com has a long way to go before
it comes higher up the ranks but it definitely isn’t doing badly so far.
7. Shopclues.com
Shopclues is famous for its heavily discounted best shopping deals. Shopclues is
one of the best online stores that offer a wide variety of cameras, Computer accessories,
Mobile, Gift, Jewellery, Cosmetics, toys, clothes, books, and bag.
8. Firstcry.com
Firstcry.com India’s largest store for Kids selling 70000+ items from 400+ top
International and Indian brands. FirstCry sells almost all the baby care products such as
diapers, toys, clothes, strollers, footwear and many more.
9. Paytm.com
Started just as mobile recharge app, now Paytm become the Indian Alibaba.
Provides a number of services like mobile recharge, bill payments, tickets, etc. along with
a variety of generic products. Paytm offers cashback with discounts, which makes it
different from other shopping sites in India. Sometimes such cashback makes a big
difference and saves your extra money.
PayTM has now launched PayTM Mall which is equivalent to Amazon and
Flipkart. You can go and shop for anything at PayTM mall. PayTM mall offers electronic
items, shoes, bags, home décor, clothing for men and women and many more products
that are 100% authentic. Once, you do shopping from PayTM mall then you will get
cashback, this cashback can be used later to process mobile recharges, pay bills and other
stuff.
Also, read: Top 10 Best Shopping Websites In The World
10. Voonik.com
Voonik is one of those sites that specifically focus on only women’s products. This
thing makes it more popular among women as compared to other fashion sites. The
products include Indian wear, western wear, lingerie & sleepwear, footwear, bags and
accessories, jewelry and beauty products. Voonik offers deep discounts on its products
along with cashback offers.
Voonik was started in Bangalore with the vision of being the personal stylist to every
woman. It provides free personalization which is inbuilt in the app for its user.
11. Bigbasket.com
Bigbasket is the top grocery shopping site in India. From Bigbasket you can
purchase products under the category of grocery, household, personal care, gourmet,
beverage, dairy, and fruit & veggie. It offers a wide range of top brands’ products. It
additionally offers up to 20% cashback on different debit and credit cards.
12. UrbanClap.com
Zivame is the best and most popular online lingerie shopping site in India. All the
lingerie brands are made available on this online portal in India. It offers a variety of inner
garments for women in India, be it bras, panties, sportswear, swimwear, and nightwear.
You can find fabulous discounts on Zivame on world-class brands.
14. Lenskart.com
Lenskart is India’s leading online site for eyewear. You can buy eyeglasses,
sunglasses, and lenses from the Lenskart. You can try any number of frames on your face
while sitting at your home. On the first order of your frame, you get it free of cost only on
Lenskart. Its’ currently available in the seven cities i.e. Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore,
Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Pune.
15. Clovia.com
Clovia is a fast-growing online shopping site for lingerie and giving Zivame
equally tough competition in India. But, it holds the second position after the Zivame
online portal. Being an exclusive online lingerie and nightwear store, Clovia offers various
types of bras, panties, swimsuits, and nightwear which are not only very stylish but are
also comfortable.
16. Futurebazar.com
Gadgets.in have the most amazing and exciting electronic gadgets. They sell
everything from the usual cameras, iPads, etc. to precision engineering equipment, spy
gadgets, signal jammers, telescopes, weird gift ideas and much more. The prices are
reasonable for some products, over-priced for others and as such, you’ll need to cross-
check the prices of some of the items to be sure you’re getting a good deal.
18. ebay.in
eBay.in provides fresh and used products to its consumers across India. Just like
ebay.com which is open for international consumers eBay.in is available only for Indian
consumers. You can go and purchase the fresh or second-hand piece at an affordable price.
19. Urban Ladder
Urban Ladder is the popular online furniture shopping platform where it has 12
fulfilment hubs in India. They offer all kind of furniture and home décor products. They
just not deliver the product but also install the same.
20. AJIO.com
AJIO carries a wide portfolio of owned, branded and handpicked collections from
India and around the world. AJIO Own is AJIO’s trendy in-house label, has a wide
collection of clothing, footwear, and accessories, maternity wear, a tweens collection, and
an active wear range. The company has an exclusive Indian collection, showcasing a
variety of creations by artisans and boutiques from all around the globe
CHAPTER- III
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
QUESTIONNAIRE
1.Name:
9.Do you feel that the online shopping’s are providing competitive price?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Can’t say
10.What products you buy on internet?
a) Books
b) Games
c) Mobile
d) Laptop
e) Others (Specify) _____________
11.Do you feel that online shopping is better than offline shopping?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Cant’ say
12.Which of the following stores have ever visited for shopping online?
a) Snapdeal
b) Flipkart
c) Amazon
d) E
e) Others (specify) ________________
13.What factors help you to decide which site to use for online shopping?
a) Search engine
b) Personal recommendation
c) Special offer on sites
d) Online advertising
e) TV advertising
f) Other (specify) ____________________
17.How did you find the procedure of purchasing a product from our website?
a) Excellent
b) Good
c) Average
d) Bad
18. If you have any additional opinions about the factors which influence your satisfaction
for online shop, please write down
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________