Engleski jezik 1

POTVRDNI OBLIK
Present Tense Past Tense

I am I was
You are You were
He is He was
She is She was
It is It was
We are We were
You are You were
They are They were
 UPITNI OBLIK

Present Simple Past Simple

Am I Was I
Are you Were you
Is he Was he
Is she Was she
Is it Was it
Are we Were we
Are you Were you
Are they Were they
 ODRIČNI OBLIK

Present Simple Past Simple

I am not I was not / wasn’t

You aren’t You were not /weren’t
He isn’t He wasn’t
She isn’t She wasn’t
It isn’t It wasn’t
We aren’t We weren’t
You aren’t You weren’t
They aren’t They weren’t
UPITNE REČI

WHO
WHEN was I
WHERE were you
WHY was he
HOW was she
WHAT was it
--------- were we
HOW MANY X were you
HOW MUCH X were they
WHOSE X
1. I ...................in Canberra last spring.
2. We ..................at school last Saturday.
3. ....................Tina at home yesterday?
4. He................... happy.
5. Robert and Stan .....................Garry's friends.
6. ..................You very busy on Friday?
7. They ..................in front of the supermarket.
8. I ....................in the museum.
9. She..................... in South Africa last month.
10. ...................Jessica and Kimberly late for school?
Present Past
Example: Where is Jack today? Where was Jack yesterday?
What day is it today? What day ……………. it yesterday?
Where are they today? Where………… they last week?
I am at home this afternoon. I ……………….. at home yesterday afternoon.
We aren't in school now. We……………….. in school yesterday.
What is that in your hand? What………………. that in your bag this morning?
When is usually she at home? When……………. she at home yesterday?
He isn't a teacher. He…………………… a teacher.
Can you swim? …………….. he swim?
He cannot speak English. He ………….. speak English?
 1. Last year she _________22, so now she______23.
2. Today the weather __________ nice, but yesterday it
______very cold.
3. I _____ hungry. Can I have something to eat?
4. I feel fine this morning but I_______very tired last night.
5. Where _______ you at 11 o’clock last Friday morning?
6. Don’t buy those shoes! They _____very expensive.
7. I like your new jacket. _____it expensive?
8. This time last year I ________in Paris.
9. ‘Where _________ the children? ‘I don’t know. They _____in
the garden ten minutes ago.
10. I _______in Zoo yesterday. It _____ great!
11. I could dance when I ________ 3 years old.
 Mozart / born in
 Austria /1756
 Play the piano / three
 Picasso / born in
 Spain / 1881
 Paint /one
 FORMATION
◦ S + [VERB+ed] or irregular verb

BITNO JE NAPRAVITI RAZLIKU IZMEĐU

PRAVILNIH NEPRAVILNIH
GLAGOLA GLAGOLA
REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
 Prošlo vreme pravilnih glagola (regular verbs) se gradi
na sledeći način:
 na glagol u infinitivu se doda nastavak –ED
workED,
startED;

e.g. I workED yesterday.

e.g. I startED work last week.
 If the verbs ends in -E, it forms the past tense
by adding only –D
e.g. Dance = danceD
e.g. Live = lived

 If the verb end in Y in front of which is a

consonant, Y changes into IE, and the verb
forms the past tense by adding only –D
e.g. Study = studied
e.g. Cry = cried
 If the verb end in Y in front of which is a
vowel, Y doesn’t change and the past tense is
formed by adding ED.
e.g. Play=played
Positive Question Negative

I waited. Did I wait? I did not wait.

You waited. Did you wait? You did not wait.
He he wait? He .
She waited. Did she wait? She did not wait.
It it wait? It
We waited. Did we wait? We did not wait.
You waited. Did you wait? You did not wait.
They waited. Did they wait? They did not wait.
 Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an
action started and finished at a specific time in
the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not
actually mention the specific time, but they do
have one specific time in mind.
 Examples:
I played piano yesterday.
Positive Question Negative

I waited. Did I wait? I did not wait.

You waited. Did you wait? You did not wait.
We waited. Did we wait? We did not wait.
They waited. Did they wait? They did not wait.
He waited. Did he wait? He did not wait.
She waited. Did she wait? She did not wait.
It waited. Did it wait? It did not wait.
 Formation
S + [gl-ed] or irregular verb

I saw a film.
Did I see a film?
I didn’t see a film.
Positive Question Negative
I had. Did I have? I did not have.
You had. Did you have? You did not have.
He had. Did he have? He did not have.
She had. Did she have? She did not have.
It had. Did it have? It did not have.
We had. Did we have? We did not have.
You had. Did you have? You did not have.
They had. Did they have? They did not have.
 WHO did I want
 WHAT did you want
 WHEN did he want
 WHERE did she want
 WHY did it want
 HOW did we want
 HOW many X did you want
 HOW much X did they want
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST TRANSLATION
PARTICIPLE

BE WAS/WERE BEEN biti

BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN početi
BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT kupiti
COME CAME COME doći
DO DID DONE raditi
DRINK DRANK DRUNK piti
EAT ATE EATEN jesti
FEEL FELT FELT osećati
FLY FLEW FLOWN leteti
FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN zaboraviti
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST TRANSLATION
PARTICIPLE
GET GOT GOT dobiti
GIVE GAVE GIVEN dati
GO WENT GONE ići
HAVE HAD HAD imati
KNOW KNEW KNOWN znati
LOSE LOST LOST izgubiti
MAKE MADE MADE napraviti
MEET MET MET sresti
upoznati
PAY PAID PAID platiti
READ READ READ čitati
SAY SAID SAID reći
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION

SEE SAW SEEN videti

SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN govoriti
THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT misliti
TELL TOLD TOLD reći
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD razumeti
WIN WON WON pobediti
WRITE WROTE WRITTEN pisati
 A) Which answers are correct?
1) Which sentences/questions are in the Simple Past?

a) He didn't learn for school.

b) I fell from the tree.
c) I've found a pen.
d) She was in Hamburg.
e) We were watching a film.

2) Which verb forms are correct?

a) lived
b) liveed
c) planed
d) planned
e) tried
f) tryed
1) He walked to the park.

2) Andrew invited his friends.

3) Phil talked to his parrot.

4) The boys swapped comics.

5) The parents were in the restaurant.

1) Which verb forms are in the Simple Past?

a) had
b) has
c) plaied
d) played
e) was
f) were

2) Which of the following words are used with the Simple Past (signal
words)?

a) at the moment
b) in 2002
c) two weeks ago
d) while
e) yesterday
 1) Which sentence is in the Simple Past?
a) She has read a book.
b) She read a book.
c) She reads a book.

2) Which question is in the Simple Past?

a) Did you saw her?
b) Did you see her?
c) Have you seen her?
 3) Which negative sentence is in the Simple
Past?
a) We did not speak Russian.
b) We not spoke Russian.
c) We spoke not Russian.

4) Which question is in the Simple Past?

a) When did Anne find the keys?
b) When found Anne the keys?
1. My father ……….. (want) us stay in Paris.

2. He ……….. (not/ begin) his studies at London University.

3. There ……….. (be) a big party at my aunt's last weekend. She was
giving a birthday party.

4. I ……….. (not/ make) three mistakes in this sentence.

5. My parents ……….. (be) professors at university.

6. He ……….. (not/read) many interesting articles in this issue of the

Independent.

7. You ……….. (make) a lot of mistakes in your homework.

8. I ……….. (see) Julia at the hairdresser's. She looked so worried.

9. I ……….. (meet) John at the tram stop. We were both late.

10. We just ……….. (go) swimming and lay on the beach on our holiday.
11. I ……….. (not/weep) at the dentist's.

12. My friend ……….. (fly) from Madrid. I waited for him at the airport.

13. My mother ……….. (tell) him everything at work.

14. My children ……….. (make) friends at school.

15. He ……….. (buy) cars.

16. There ……….. (be) two people in the picture.

17. I ……….. (not/lose) their bags at the railway station.

18. They ……….. (not/see) a train in London.

19. My father ……….. (not/forget) to give it to me.

20. My mom ……….. (work) in the garden.

AGO – is used after the plural noun phrase
showing a period of time in tha past

e.g. two minutes ago

three hours ago
several days ago
1. I ……. (see) him last June.
2. They …….. (get) married in 1990.
3. Alice …….. (come) back from America last
month.
4. We …….. (not/see) John the day before
yesterday.
5. He …….. (understand) English in 2008.
 The 20th century
1924
The 1990s
IN Winter/summer
The evening/ the morning
September
 10 October
Christmas day
ON Saturday
Sunday evening

Seven o´clock
AT Weekends
midnight
1. I saw her ___ Christmas day.
2. I was born ___ July.
3. It happened ___ 2001.
4. He started work ___ Monday.
5. It rains a lot ___ spring.
6. I get up ___ 7am.
7. The lessons are ____ the afternoon.
8. It was popular ____ the 1980s.
9. The class is ____ Tuesdays and Thursdays.
10. It was popular ____ the twentieth century.
 Spelling of Ordinal Numbers
 Just add th to the cardinal number:
◦ four - fourth
◦ eleven – eleventh

 Exceptions:
◦ one - first
◦ two - second
◦ three - third
◦ five - fifth
◦ eight - eighth
◦ nine - ninth
◦ twelve - twelfth
 We write
3/4/1999 or 3 April 1999
 We say
“The third of April, nineteen ninety-nine”
Or “April the third, nineteen ninety-nine”
 How do we say these years:
◦ 1900
◦ 1905
◦ 2001
1. What’s the date today?
2. When were you born?
3. When is your birthday?
4. When is Valentine’s day?
FOOD
 Meat

CHICKEN BEEF
• PORK VEAL
LAMB TURKEY

REMEMBER:
A person who doesn’t eat meat is VEGETARIAN.
 MEAT PRODUCTS

SAUSAGES SALAMI

HAM BACON
 FISH

SARDINE TUNA
• HAKE TROUT
Everyday food
POPULAR FOOD / FAST FOOD
DRINKS
 ALCOHOL

COGNAC BRANDY WHISKEY

WINE BEER SLIVOVITZ
FRUIT
FRUIT
VEGETABLES
 SWEETS

CHOCOLATE BISCUITS

CAKES
CLOTHES
Use the text to guess the meaning of
the key words
I got up at 7.30, had a shower, got dressed and
had breakfast. It was a cold morning so I put on
my overcoat and left home about 8.20. When I
got to work I took off my coat and put on my
overcoat and hung it up behind the door. It was
hot in the office, so I took my jacket off as well.
During my lunch break I had a look round the
shops. I saw a nice jacket in one shop and tried it
on, but it didn’t fit me – it was too small and they
didn’t have a bigger size.
Fill the gap with the suitable verb
Transport
Buses
Trains
Exercises